40-F
Vermilion Energy Inc. (VET)
UNITEDSTATES
SECURITIESAND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,D.C. 20549
Form40-F
☐ Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or
☑ Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Forthe fiscal year ended: December 31, 2020
Commissionfile number: No. 001-35829
VermilionEnergy Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Alberta
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
1311
(Primary standard industrial classification code number)
N/A
(I.R.S. employer identification number)
3500,520 - 3rd Avenue S.W.
Calgary,Alberta T2P 0R3 Canada
(403)269-4884
(Address and telephone number of registrant’s principal executive office)
NationalCorporate Research, Ltd.
225West 34th Street, Suite 910
NewYork, New York 10122 U.S.A.
(212)947-7200
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service in the United States)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title<br> of each class: | Trading<br> Symbol: | Name<br> of each exchange on which registered: |
|---|---|---|
| Common<br> Shares | VET | New<br> York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:
| ☑ | Annual Information Form | ☑ | Audited Annual Financial Statements |
|---|
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 158,723,841 shares
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| Yes | ☑ | No | ☐ |
|---|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
| Yes | ☑ | No | ☐ |
|---|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☑
DOCUMENTSFILED PURSUANT TO GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
In accordance with General Instruction B.(3) of Form 40-F, the Registrant has filed the following documents as part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F, as set forth in the Exhibit Index attached hereto:
Exhibit 99.1 - Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
Exhibit 99.2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020; and
Exhibit 99.3 - Audited Annual Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
In accordance with General Instruction D.(9) of Form 40-F, the Registrant has filed the written consent of certain experts named in the foregoing Exhibits as Exhibit 99.5 and the written consent of its Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as Exhibit 99.4, as set forth in the Exhibit Index attached hereto.
DISCLOSURECONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
A.Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Vermilion Energy Inc. (the “Registrant”) maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Registrant’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrant’s President, acting in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, after having evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report have concluded that, as of such date, the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
It should be noted that while the Registrant’s President and the Chief Financial Officer believe that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance that they are effective, they do not expect that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
B.Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
See page 3 of the 2020 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included as Exhibit 99.3 to this report.
C.Auditor Attestation
See page 5 of the 2020 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included as Exhibit 99.3 to this report.
D.Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
NOTICESREQUIRED BY RULE 104 OF REGULATION BTR
None
AUDITCOMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that it has at least one audit committee financial expert (as such term is defined in the rules and regulations of the Commission) serving on its Audit Committee. Robert B. Michaleski has been determined to be such audit committee financial expert and is independent (as such term is defined by the New York Stock Exchange’s corporate governance standards).
The Commission has indicated that the designation of Robert B. Michaleski as an audit committee financial expert does not make him an “expert” for any purpose, impose on his any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on him as a member of the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors in absence of such designation, or affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the Audit Committee or Board of Directors.
CODEOF ETHICS
The Registrant has adopted a written “code of ethics” (as that term is defined in Form 40-F) that applies to its directors, officers and employees, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions. A copy of such code of ethics is available upon request or on the Registrant’s website at http://www.vermilionenergy.com/about/governance.cfm. In 2020, there were no amendments to the code of ethics or waivers, including implicit waivers, from any provisions of the code of ethics.
PRINCIPALACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
See page 57 of the Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2020 included as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit related fees. The auditors present the estimate for the annual audit related services to the Audit Committee for approval prior to undertaking the annual audit of the financial statements.
All non-audit fees were pre-approved by the Audit Committee and none were approved on the basis of the de minimis exemption set forth in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X.
OFF-BALANCESHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Registrant has not entered into any off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
TABULARDISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Payments due by period as at December 31, 2020 (Cdn $000’s)
| ($M) | Less than 1 year | 1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years | After 5 years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term<br> debt | 62,328 | 124,656 | 1,986,421 | — | 2,173,405 |
| Lease<br> obligations | 43,131 | 41,002 | 36,437 | 32,408 | 152,978 |
| Processing<br> and transportation agreements | 32,122 | 38,643 | 19,839 | 22,519 | 113,123 |
| Purchase<br> obligations | 25,390 | 12,265 | 885 | — | 38,540 |
| Drilling<br> and service agreements | 15,881 | 57,827 | 38,061 | — | 111,769 |
| Total<br> contractual obligations and commitments | 178,852 | 274,393 | 2,081,643 | 54,927 | 2,589,815 |
IDENTIFICATIONOF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Registrant’s Board of Directors has a separately designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act which satisfies the requirements of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3. The Registrant’s Audit Committee is comprised of Robert B. Michaleski (Chair), Stephen P. Larke, Larry J. Macdonald, and Catherine L. Williams, all of whom, in the opinion of the Registrant’s Board of Directors are independent (as determined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the corporate governance standards of the NYSE) and are financially literate. Please refer to the Registrant’s Annual Information Form attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this annual report on Form 40-F for details in connection with each of these members and their qualifications.
The members of the Audit Committee do not have fixed terms and are appointed from time to time by resolution of the directors.
The Audit Committee meets with the Registrant’s President, Chief Financial Officer and the Registrant’s independent auditors to review and inquire into matters affecting financial reporting, the system of internal accounting and financial controls, as well as audit procedures and audit plans. The Audit Committee also recommends to the Board of Directors which independent registered public auditing firm should be appointed by the Registrant, and reviews and
recommends to the Board of Directors for approval the Registrant’s audited annual financial statements and accompanying management’s discussion and analysis.
The full text of the Audit Committee Terms of Reference is disclosed in the Registrant’s Annual Information Form, attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, and is incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 40-F.
NYSESTATEMENT OF GOVERNANCE DIFFERENCES
As a Canadian corporation with securities listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the Registrant is required to comply with all applicable Canadian requirements adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators and the TSX, and applicable rules for foreign private issuers adopted by the Commission which give effect to the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”).
| The Registrant’s corporate governance practices meet<br> or exceed all applicable Canadian and Sarbanes-Oxley requirements and also incorporate many “best practices” derived<br> from those required to be followed by U.S. domestic companies under the NYSE listing standards. In accordance with Section<br> 303A.11 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, the Registrant has prepared a summary of the significant ways in which its corporate<br> governance practices differ from those required to be followed by U.S. domestic companies under the NYSE’s corporate<br> governance standards, which is accessible on the Registrant’s website at http://www.vermilionenergy.com/about/governance.cfm. |
|---|
UNDERTAKINGAND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
A.Undertaking
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.
B.Consent to Service of Process
The Registrant has previously filed with the Commission a Form F-X in connection with the class of securities in relation to which the obligation to file this report arises.
Any change to the name or address of the Registrant’s agent for service shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment to Form F-X referencing the file number of the Registrant.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
| VERMILION ENERGY INC (the Registrant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date:<br> March 5, 2021 | By: | /s/ (“Lars Glemser”) |
| Lars<br> Glemser | ||
| Vice<br> President and Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBITINDEX
The following exhibits have been filed as part of this annual report:
Exhibit 99.1
Table of Contents
| Glossary,<br> Conventions, Abbreviations, and Conversions | 2 |
|---|---|
| Special<br> Note Regarding Forward Looking Information | 4 |
| Presentation<br> of Oil and Gas Information | 6 |
| Non-GAAP<br> Measures | 6 |
| Vermilion's<br> Organizational Structure | 7 |
| Description<br> of the Business | 7 |
| General<br> Development of the Business | 11 |
| Statement<br> of Reserves Data and Other Oil and Gas Information | 14 |
| Directors<br> and Officers | 50 |
| Description<br> of Capital Structure | 53 |
| Market<br> for Securities | 54 |
| Audit<br> Committee Matters | 56 |
| Conflicts<br> of Interest | 57 |
| Interest<br> of Management and Others in Material Transactions | 57 |
| Legal<br> Proceedings | 57 |
| Material<br> Contracts | 57 |
| Interests<br> of Experts | 57 |
| Transfer<br> Agent and Registrar | 58 |
| Risk<br> Factors | 58 |
| Additional<br> Information | 65 |
| Appendix<br> A | |
| Report<br> on reserves data by Independent Qualified Reserves Evaluator or Auditor (Form 51-101F2) | 66 |
| Appendix<br> B | |
| Report<br> of Management and Directors on reserves data and other information (Form 51-101F3) | 67 |
| Appendix<br> C | |
| Terms<br> of reference for the Audit Committee | 68 |
Glossary
In addition to terms defined elsewhere in this annual information form, the following are defined terms used in this annual information form:
**“ABCA”**means the Business Corporations Act(Alberta), R.S.A. 2000, c. B-9, as amended, including the regulations promulgated thereunder.
**“AIF”**means this Annual Information Form and the appendices attached hereto.
**“Affiliate”**when used to indicate a relationship with a person or company, has the same meaning as set forth in the Securities Act(Alberta).
“CommonShares” means a common share in the capital of the Company.
“ConversionArrangement” means the plan of arrangement effected on September 1, 2010 under section 193 of the ABCA pursuant to which the Trust converted from an income trust to a corporate structure, and Unitholders exchanged their Trust Units for common shares of the Company on a one-for-one basis and holders of exchangeable shares of Vermilion Resources Ltd., previously a subsidiary of the company ("VRL"), received 1.89344 common shares for each exchangeable share held.
**“Dividend”**means a dividend paid by Vermilion in respect of the common shares, expressed as an amount per common share.
**“GLJ”**means GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., independent petroleum engineering consultants of Calgary, Alberta.
“GLJReport” means the independent engineering reserves evaluation of certain oil, NGL and natural gas interests of the Company prepared by GLJ dated February 12, 2021 and effective December 31, 2020.
**“Shareholders”**means holders from time to time of the Company’s common shares.
**“Subsidiary”**means, in relation to any person, any corporate, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of common shares or units of ownership or beneficial interest entitled to vote in the election of directors (or members of a comparable governing body) is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person.
**“Trust”**means Vermilion Energy Trust, an unincorporated open-ended investment trust governed by the laws of the Province of Alberta that was dissolved and ceased to exist pursuant to the Conversion Arrangement.
“TrustUnit” means units in the capital of the Trust.
**“Unitholders”**means former unitholders of the Trust.
**“Vermilion”**or the “Company” means Vermilion Energy Inc. and where context allows, its consolidated business enterprise, except that a reference to “Vermilion” prior to the date of the Conversion Arrangement means the consolidated business enterprise of the Trust, unless otherwise indicated.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 2 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Conventions
Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to "$" or "dollars" are to Canadian dollars.
Production numbers stated refer to Vermilion's working interest share before deduction of Crown, freehold, and other royalties. Reserve amounts are gross reserves, stated before deduction of royalties, as at December 31, 2020, based on forecast costs and price assumptions as evaluated in the GLJ Report.
Abbreviations
| $M | thousand<br> dollars |
|---|---|
| $MM | million<br> dollars |
| °API | An<br> indication of the specific gravity of crude oil measured on the API (American Petroleum Institute) gravity scale |
| AECO | the<br> daily average benchmark price for natural gas at the AECO ‘C’ hub in southeast Alberta |
| bbl(s) | barrel(s) |
| bbls/d | barrels<br> per day |
| boe | barrel<br>of oil equivalent, including: crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, and natural gas (converted on the basis of one boe for<br>six mcf of natural gas) |
| mbbl | thousand<br> barrels |
| mboe | thousand<br> barrels of oil equivalent |
| mcf | thousand<br> cubic feet |
| mcf/d | thousand<br> cubic feet per day |
| mmboe | million<br> barrels of oil equivalent |
| mmbtu | million<br> British Thermal Units |
| mmcf | million<br> cubic feet |
| mmcf/d | million<br> cubic feet per day |
| NBP | the<br> reference price paid for natural gas in the United Kingdom at the National Balancing Point Virtual Trading Point operated<br> by National Grid |
| TTF | the<br> day-ahead price for natural gas at the Title Transfer Facility Virtual Trading Point operated by Dutch TSO Gas Transport<br> Services |
| WTI | West<br> Texas Intermediate, the reference price paid in U.S. dollars at Cushing, Oklahoma for crude oil of standard grade |
Conversions
The following table sets forth certain standard conversions from Standard Imperial Units to the International System of Units (or metric units):
| To Convert From | To | Multiply By |
|---|---|---|
| mcf | Cubic<br> metres | 28.174 |
| Cubic<br> metres | Cubic<br> feet | 35.494 |
| bbls | Cubic<br> metres | 0.159 |
| Cubic<br> metres | bbls<br> oil | 6.290 |
| Feet | Metres | 0.305 |
| Metres | Feet | 3.281 |
| Miles | Kilometres | 1.609 |
| Kilometres | Miles | 0.621 |
| Acres | Hectares | 0.405 |
| Hectares | Acres | 2.471 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 3 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this annual information form may constitute forward looking statements or financial outlooks under applicable securities legislation. Such forward looking statements or information typically contain statements with words such as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "propose", or similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Forward looking statements or information in this annual information form may include, but are not limited to:
| • | capital<br> expenditures; |
|---|---|
| • | business<br> strategies and objectives; |
| --- | --- |
| • | estimated<br> reserve quantities and the discounted present value of future net cash flows from such<br> reserves; |
| --- | --- |
| • | petroleum<br> and natural gas sales; |
| --- | --- |
| • | future<br> production levels (including the timing thereof) and rates of average annual production<br> growth, estimated contingent and prospective resources; |
| --- | --- |
| • | exploration<br> and development plans; |
| --- | --- |
| • | acquisition<br> and disposition plans and the timing thereof; |
| --- | --- |
| • | operating<br> and other expenses, including the payment of future dividends; |
| --- | --- |
| • | royalty<br> and income tax rates; and |
| --- | --- |
| • | the<br> timing of regulatory proceedings and approvals; |
| --- | --- |
Such forward-looking statements or information are based on a number of assumptions all or any of which may prove to be incorrect. In addition to any other assumptions identified in this document, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things:
| • | the<br> ability of the Company to obtain equipment, services and supplies in a timely manner<br> to carry out its activities in Canada and internationally; |
|---|---|
| • | the<br> ability of the Company to market crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas successfully<br> to current and new customers; |
| --- | --- |
| • | the<br> timing and costs of pipeline and storage facility construction and expansion and the<br> ability to secure adequate product transportation; |
| --- | --- |
| • | the<br> timely receipt of required regulatory approvals; |
| --- | --- |
| • | the<br> ability of the Company to obtain financing on acceptable terms; |
| --- | --- |
| • | foreign<br> currency exchange rates and interest rates; |
| --- | --- |
| • | future<br> crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas prices; and |
| --- | --- |
| • | Management’s<br> expectations relating to the timing and results of development activities. |
| --- | --- |
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward looking statements because the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Financial outlooks are provided for the purpose of understanding the Company’s financial strength and business objectives and the information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward looking statements or information are based on current expectations, estimates and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by the Company and described in the forward looking statements or information. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to:
| • | the<br> ability of management to execute its business plan; |
|---|---|
| • | the<br> risks of the oil and gas industry, both domestically and internationally, such as operational<br> risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural<br> gas; |
| --- | --- |
| • | risks<br> and uncertainties involving geology of crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas<br> deposits; |
| --- | --- |
| • | risks<br> inherent in the Company's marketing operations, including credit risk; |
| --- | --- |
| • | the<br> uncertainty of reserves estimates and reserves life and estimates of contingent resources<br> and estimates of prospective resources and associated expenditures; |
| --- | --- |
| • | the<br> uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production, costs and expenses; |
| --- | --- |
| • | potential<br> delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital<br> expenditures; |
| --- | --- |
| • | the<br> Company's ability to enter into or renew leases on acceptable terms; |
| --- | --- |
| • | fluctuations<br> in crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates<br> and interest rates; |
| --- | --- |
| • | health,<br> safety and environmental risks; |
| --- | --- |
| • | uncertainties<br> as to the availability and cost of financing; |
| --- | --- |
| • | the<br> ability of the Company to add production and reserves through exploration and development<br> activities; |
| --- | --- |
| • | general<br> economic and business conditions; |
| --- | --- |
| • | the<br> possibility that government policies or laws may change or governmental approvals may<br> be delayed or withheld; |
| --- | --- |
| • | uncertainty<br> in amounts and timing of royalty payments; |
| --- | --- |
| • | risks<br> associated with existing and potential future law suits and regulatory actions against<br> the Company; and |
| --- | --- |
| • | other<br> risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this annual information form or in the<br> Company's other filings with Canadian securities authorities. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 4 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
The forward-looking statements or information contained in this annual information form are made as of the date hereof and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 5 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Presentation of Oil and Gas Information
| Oil and gas reserves and production |
|---|
All oil and natural gas reserve information contained in this annual information form is derived from the GLJ Report and has been prepared and presented in accordance with the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (“COGEH”) and NationalInstrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities ("NI 51-101"). The actual oil and natural gas reserves and future production will be greater than or less than the estimates provided in this annual information form. The estimated future net revenue from the production of the disclosed oil and natural gas reserves does not represent the fair market value of these reserves.
Natural gas volumes have been converted on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent. Barrels of oil equivalent (“boe”) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Additional GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
This AIF includes references to certain financial and performance measures which do not have standardized meanings prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). These measures include:
| • | Fund<br> flows from operations: Fund flows from operations is a measure of profit or loss in accordance<br> with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”. Please see "Segmented information"<br> in the "Notes to the consolidated financial statements" for a reconciliation<br> of fund flows from operations to net earnings. Vermilion analyzes fund flows from<br> operations both on a consolidated basis and on a business unit basis in order to assess<br> the contribution of each business unit to the Company's ability to generate income necessary<br> to pay dividends, repay debt, fund asset retirement obligations and make capital investments. |
|---|---|
| • | Netbacks:<br> Netbacks are per boe and per mcf performance measures used in the analysis of operational<br> activities. Vermilion assesses netbacks both on a consolidated basis and on a business<br> unit basis in order to compare and assess the operational and financial performance of<br> each business unit versus other business units and also versus third party crude oil<br> and natural gas producers. |
| --- | --- |
In addition, this AIF includes references to certain financial measures which are not specified, defined, or determined under IFRS and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are unlikely to be comparable to similar financial measures presented by other issuers. These non-GAAP financial measures include:
| • | Cash<br> dividends per share: Represents actual cash dividends paid per share by the Company during<br> the relevant periods. |
|---|---|
| • | Capital<br> expenditures: Represents the sum of drilling and development and exploration and evaluation.<br> Vermilion considers capital expenditures to be a useful measure of its investment in<br> the Company's existing asset base. Capital expenditures are also referred to as E&D<br> capital. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 6 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Vermilion's Organizational Structure
Vermilion Energy Inc. is the successor to the Trust, following the completion of the Conversion Arrangement whereby the Trust converted from an income trust to a corporate structure by way of a court approved plan of arrangement under the ABCA on September 1, 2010.
As at December 31, 2020, Vermilion had 747 full time employees of which 210 employees were located in its Calgary head office, 142 employees in its Canadian field offices, 150 employees in France, 70 employees in the Netherlands, 30 employees in Australia, 24 employees in the United States, 32 employees in Germany, 6 employees in Hungary, 2 employees in Croatia and 81 employees in Ireland.
Vermilion was incorporated on July 21, 2010 pursuant to the provisions of the ABCA for the purpose of facilitating the Conversion Arrangement. The registered and head office of Vermilion Energy Inc. is located at Suite 3500, 520 – 3rd Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 0R3.
The following is a list of the Company's material subsidiaries and where each material subsidiary was incorporated or formed. The Company holds 100% of the votes attaching to all voting securities of each material subsidiary beneficially owned directly or indirectly by Vermilion.
| • | Vermilion<br> Energy Australia Pty Ltd. (Australia) |
|---|---|
| • | Vermilion<br> Energy Canada Ltd. (Alberta) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Energy Germany GmbH & Co. KG (Germany) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Energy Ireland Limited (Ireland) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Energy Netherlands B.V. (Netherlands) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Energy USA LLC (United States) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Exploration and Production Ireland Limited (Ireland) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Exploration SAS (France) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Hungary Southern Battonya Concession Ltd. (Hungary) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Moraine SAS (France) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Pyrénées SAS (France) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Rep SAS (France) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Resources (Alberta) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Slovakia Exploration s.r.o. (Slovakia) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Vermilion<br> Zagreb Exploration d.o.o. (Croatia) |
| --- | --- |
Description of the Business
Vermilion is an international energy producer that seeks to create value through the acquisition, exploration, development and optimization of producing properties in North America, Europe and Australia. Vermilion focuses on the exploitation of light oil and liquids-rich natural gas conventional resource plays in Canada and the United States, the exploration and development of high impact natural gas opportunities in the Netherlands and Germany, and oil drilling and workover programs in Germany, France and Australia. Vermilion also holds a 20% operated working interest in the Corrib natural gas project in Ireland.
Vermilion's priorities are health and safety, the environment, and profitability, in that order. Nothing is more important to us than the safety of the public and those who work with us, and the protection of our natural surroundings. Vermilion has been recognized as a top decile performer amongst Canadian publicly listed companies in governance practices and as a Climate "A" List performer by the CDP (formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project). Vermilion emphasizes strategic community investment in each of our operating areas.
Vermilion has operations in two core areas: North America and International. Vermilion's business within these regions is managed at the country level through business units which form the basis of the Company's operating segments. These business units and the material crude oil and natural gas properties, facilities and installations in which Vermilion has an interest are discussed below.
The following table summarizes production, sales, proved reserves, and proved plus probable reserves for each of Vermilion's business units as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 7 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Business Unit | Production<br><br> <br>(boe/d) | Oil sales<br><br> <br>($ millions) | NGL sales<br><br> <br>($ millions) | Natural gas sales<br><br> <br>($ millions) | Sales<br><br> <br>($ millions) | Gross Proved <br><br> Reserves<br><br> <br>(mboe)^(1)^ | Gross Proved Plus Probable <br>Reserves<br><br> <br>(mboe)^(1)^ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 58,942 | 418,610 | 36,204 | 114,377 | 569,191 | 178,048 | 287,067 |
| France | 8,903 | 182,292 | — | — | 182,292 | 33,389 | 45,246 |
| Netherlands | 7,782 | 1,502 | — | 64,073 | 65,575 | 9,470 | 17,537 |
| Germany | 3,076 | 17,143 | — | 17,067 | 34,210 | 12,694 | 25,451 |
| Ireland | 6,240 | 13 | — | 58,433 | 58,446 | 10,270 | 15,836 |
| Australia | 4,416 | 141,452 | — | — | 141,452 | 8,541 | 13,650 |
| United<br> States | 5,514 | 55,099 | 6,513 | 4,834 | 66,446 | 31,135 | 59,085 |
| Central<br> and Eastern Europe | 317 | 8 | — | 1,925 | 1,933 | 1,716 | 2,730 |
| Total | 95,190 | 816,119 | 42,717 | 260,709 | 1,119,545 | 285,263 | 466,602 |
| North<br> America | 64,456 | 473,709 | 42,717 | 119,211 | 635,637 | 209,183 | 346,152 |
| International | 30,734 | 342,410 | — | 141,498 | 483,908 | 76,081 | 120,450 |
| ^(1)^ | "Gross<br> Reserves" are Vermilion's working interest (operating or non-operating) share before<br> deduction of royalty obligations and without including any royalty interests of Vermilion. | ||||||
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| Canada Business Unit | |||||||
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Vermilion’s Canadian operations are primarily focused in the West Pembina region of West Central Alberta and in southeast Saskatchewan and Manitoba. In West Pembina, the company targets condensate-rich Mannville natural gas and Cardium light oil plays, while in southeast Saskatchewan and Manitoba the company targets light oil in the Mississippian Midale, Frobisher/Alida and Ratcliffe formations. West Pembina is the Company's main natural gas liquids ("NGL") producing area.
Vermilion holds an average 81% working interest in approximately 794,200 (642,300 net) acres of developed land, and an average 87% working interest in approximately 433,800 (376,700 net) acres of undeveloped land in Canada. Vermilion had 832 (613 net) producing conventional natural gas wells and 3,521 (3,034 net) producing light and medium crude oil wells in Canada as at December 31, 2020.
Vermilion has access to ample facilities and processing capacity across the major plays in its Canadian portfolio. In Alberta, Vermilion's operations are concentrated in core geographic regions where the Company owns and operates the large majority of associated key infrastructure including pipelines, compressor stations, oil batteries and gas plants, many of which have surplus capacity for future production. Furthermore, the Company is interconnected in several locations with third party midstream infrastructure that provides significant capacity for growth. In Saskatchewan, where operations are focused on light crude oil, Vermilion owns and operates an extensive network of pipelines and oil batteries that also have surplus capacity for future production. This high degree of operating control and access to key infrastructure across Vermilion's Canadian properties allows the Company to drive operating efficiencies in the field while supporting future growth opportunities.
During 2020, Vermilion drilled or participated in 86 (74.1 net) wells across our Alberta and Saskatchewan assets. In 2021, we plan to drill or participate in 25 (22.1 net) light crude oil wells in Saskatchewan and ten (9.6 net) natural gas liquids rich conventional natural gas wells in Alberta.
| France Business Unit |
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Vermilion entered France in 1997 and completed three additional acquisitions in subsequent years. Vermilion is the largest oil producer in the country with approximately two-thirds of the domestic market share. The Company's oil is priced with reference to Dated Brent.
Vermilion's main producing areas in France are located in the Aquitaine Basin which is southwest of Bordeaux, France and in the Paris Basin, located just east of Paris. The two major fields in the Paris Basin area are Champotran and Chaunoy and the two major fields in the Aquitaine Basin are Parentis and Cazaux. Vermilion operates several oil batteries in the country and, given the legacy nature of these assets, the throughput capability of these batteries exceeds any projected future requirements. Vermilion holds an average 96% working interest in 258,100 (248,900 net) acres of developed land and an average 91% working interest in 244,400 (222,100 net) acres of undeveloped land in the Aquitaine and Paris Basins. Vermilion had 332 (325 net) producing light and medium crude oil wells and three (3.0 net) producing conventional natural gas wells in France as at December 31, 2020.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 8 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
In 2021, Vermilion intends to continue its ongoing program of workovers and well optimizations. By continuing to develop its inventory in France, while mitigating declines through workovers and optimizations, Vermilion seeks to maintain or moderately grow its French production over the long-term.
| Netherlands Business Unit |
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Vermilion entered the Netherlands in 2004 and is the country's second largest onshore operator. Vermilion's natural gas production in the Netherlands is priced off of the TTF index.
Vermilion's Netherlands assets consist of 26 onshore concessions (all operated) and 17 offshore concessions (all non-operated). Production consists primarily of natural gas with a small amount of associated natural gas liquids. Vermilion’s total land position in the Netherlands covers 1,927,300 (930,000 net) acres at an average 49% working interest, of which 92% is undeveloped. Vermilion had 104 (51 net) producing natural gas wells as at December 31, 2020.
In 2021, Vermilion plans to drill two (1.5 net) natural gas wells in the Netherlands. Vermilion expects that its inventory of potentially high-impact exploration and development opportunities in the Netherlands will maintain or moderately grow the Company's production base in the country.
| Germany Business Unit |
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Vermilion entered Germany in 2014 through the acquisition of a 25% non-operated interest in natural gas producing assets. In December 2016, Vermilion completed an acquisition of crude oil and natural gas producing properties that provided Vermilion with its first operated position in the country. Vermilion holds a significant undeveloped land base in Germany as a result of an extensive farm-in agreement the Company entered into in 2015. Vermilion's natural gas production in Germany is priced off the NCG and GPL indexes, which are both highly correlated to the TTF benchmark, and Vermilion's light and medium crude oil production is priced with reference to Dated Brent.
Vermilion’s producing assets in Germany consist of operated and non-operated interests in seven natural gas fields and eight light and medium crude oil fields with extensive infrastructure in place. Vermilion had 73 (61 net) producing light and medium crude oil wells and 21 (8 net) producing natural gas wells as at December 31, 2020.
Vermilion's land position in northwest Germany is comprised of 94,700 (36,900 net) developed acres and 2,225,665 (969,500 net) undeveloped acres. In addition, the Company holds a 50% equity interest in Hannoversche Erdölleitung GmbH ("HEG"), a joint venture company created in 1959 that collects and transports crude oil through a 185 km network of infrastructure from the Hannover region to rail loading facilities in Hannover.
During 2020, Vermilion continued to execute various well optimization and workover programs to preserve production. During 2021, the Company will continue investing in various well optimization initiatives and bring on production of the Burgmoor Z5 (46% working interest) well.
| Ireland Business Unit |
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Vermilion has a 20% operated interest in the offshore Corrib natural gas field and related processing facilities located off the northwest coast of Ireland. Vermilion initially acquired an 18.5% non-operated interest in 2009. In 2018, Vermilion entered into a strategic partnership with the Canadian Pension Plan Investment Board ("CPPIB"), as a result of which Vermilion acquired an additional 1.5% working interest and assumed operatorship of Corrib.
Corrib first began natural gas flow in late December 2015. Production volumes reached full plant capacity of approximately 350 mmcf/d (gross) at the end of 2016. Production plateaued at this level until decline started at the beginning of 2018.
In 2021, Vermilion plans to continue to focus on facility maintenance and optimization.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 9 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Australia Business Unit |
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Vermilion holds a 100% operated working interest in the Wandoo offshore crude oil field and related production facilities, located on Western Australia's northwest shelf. Vermilion acquired its interest over two acquisitions completed in 2005 and 2007. Production is sourced from 20 producing well-bores including five dual laterals that are tied into two platforms, Wandoo 'A' and Wandoo 'B'. Wandoo 'B' is permanently manned, houses the required production facilities and incorporates 400,000 bbls of crude oil storage within the platform's concrete gravity structure. The Wandoo 'B' facilities are capable of processing 208,000 bbl/d of total fluid to separate crude oil from produced water. Vermilion's land position in the Wandoo field is comprised of 59,600 acres (gross and net).
Vermilion drilled two (2.0 net) wells in Australia between November 2018 and January 2019 and plans to drill wells approximately every two to three years. Vermilion intends to manage its Australian production and related capital investment programs to achieve corporate targets while meeting long-term supply requirements of our customers.
| United States Business Unit |
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Vermilion entered the United States in 2014 through the acquisition of land and producing assets in the East Finn crude oil field in the Powder River Basin of northeastern Wyoming and expanded its position through the 2018 acquisition of mineral land and producing assets in the Hilight crude oil field located approximately 40 miles northwest of the East Finn assets. The Company's assets include 154,500 (138,000 net) acres of land in the Powder River basin, of which 62% is undeveloped. Vermilion had 141 (136.6 net) producing light and medium crude oil wells in the United States as at December 31, 2020. All of our working interest ownership in Wyoming is Company operated.
During 2020, Vermilion continued to focus on the Turner Sand development in the Powder River Basin, drilling nine (9.0 net) wells on its Hilight asset. In 2021, Vermilion expects to drill four (3.9 net) wells on its Hilight assets.
| Central and Eastern Europe ("CEE") Business Unit |
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Vermilion established its CEE business unit in 2014 with a head office in Budapest, Hungary. The CEE business unit is responsible for business development in the CEE, including managing the exploration and development opportunities associated with the Company's land holdings in Hungary, Slovakia and Croatia.
Vermilion's land position in the CEE consists of 951,200 (951,200 net) acres in Hungary, 489,800 (244,900 net) acres in Slovakia and 2.4 million (2.2 million net) acres in Croatia. Currently, 99% of Vermilion's land position in the CEE is undeveloped.
During 2020, Vermilion drilled one (0.5 net) exploration well in Croatia, which was dry and abandoned. In 2021, Vermilion plans to continue our exploratory drilling activity in CEE by drilling one (1.0 net) natural gas well in Croatia and one (1.0 net) crude oil well in Hungary.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 10 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
General Development of the Business
| Three Year History and Outlook |
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The following describes the development of Vermilion's business over the last three completed financial years.
With the exception of the acquisition of Spartan Energy Corp. ("Spartan") in May 2018, none of the acquisitions described below constituted a “significant acquisition” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. A Business Acquisition Report (Form 51-102F4) relating to the acquisition of Spartan was filed on July 30, 2018. A copy of this report is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under Vermilion’s SEDAR profile.
2018
Vermilion achieved annual production of 87,270 boe/d representing an increase of 28% as compared to 2017. Production in Canada reached record levels as the Company completed the most significant acquisition in its history, acquiring Spartan in May 2018 for total consideration of $1.4 billion. Production also grew in the US due to an acquisition completed in August 2018 near Vermilion's existing assets in the Powder River Basin.
Vermilion increased its monthly dividend to $0.23 per share from $0.215 per share beginning with the April 2018 dividend. Upon closing the acquisition of Spartan, the 2% discount associated with our Dividend Reinvestment Plan was eliminated, beginning with the June 2018 dividend.
In February 2018, Vermilion closed an acquisition of a private southeast Saskatchewan producer. The acquisition added over 1,000 bbl/d of high netback 40° API oil and 42,600 net acres of land straddling the Saskatchewan and Manitoba border, near Vermilion's existing operations in southeast Saskatchewan. Total consideration of $91 million, which included both cash paid to the shareholders of the acquired company and the assumption of long-term debt, was funded through the Company's revolving credit facility.
In May 2018, Vermilion acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Spartan, a publicly traded southeast Saskatchewan oil producer. The acquisition added approximately 23,000 boe/d of high-netback, light crude oil production and approximately 480,000 net acres of land (80% average working interest), including 400,000 net acres in southeast Saskatchewan with multi-zone potential. In addition, the Spartan acquisition included approximately 80,000 net acres of land in other areas of Saskatchewan, Alberta and Manitoba. The Acquisition also included ownership and control of producing infrastructure synergistic with Vermilion’s existing assets, as well as significant 2D and 3D seismic data. Total consideration for the acquisition was $1.4 billion consisting of the issuance of 27.9 million Vermilion common shares valued at approximately $1.2 billion (based on the closing price per Vermilion common share of $44.30 on the Toronto Stock Exchange on May 28, 2018) and the assumption of approximately $175 million of Spartan's outstanding debt at the time the transaction closed.
In August 2018, Vermilion acquired mineral land and producing assets in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming for total cash consideration of approximately $189 million. The acquisition was comprised of low base decline, light crude oil-weighted production and high-quality mineral leasehold in the Powder River Basin in Campbell County, Wyoming, approximately 40 miles (65 kilometres) northwest of Vermilion's existing operations. The Assets include approximately 55,700 net acres of land (approximately 96% working interest) and approximately 2,500 boe/d (63% light crude oil and NGLs) of production with an estimated annual base decline rate of 13%. Approximately half of the acquired production came from three federal secondary recovery units in the Muddy formation, with the remainder coming from higher netback production from Turner Sand horizontal producers.
In December 2018, Vermilion closed the acquisition of an additional 1.5% working interest in the Corrib natural gas project bringing the Company's ownership interest in the project to 20%. Vermilion also assumed operatorship of Corrib resulting in a significant increase in the degree of operating control across the Company's portfolio.
Vermilion received a top quartile ranking for its industry sector in RobecoSAM’s annual Corporate Sustainability Assessment. The CSA analyzed sustainability performance across economic, environmental, governance and social criteria, and was the basis of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices. Vermilion was ranked 11th by Corporate Knights on the Future 40 Responsible Corporate Leaders in Canada list. This marked the fifth year in a row that Vermilion was recognized by Corporate Knights as one of Canada's top sustainability performers and Vermilion continued to be the highest ranked oil and gas company on the list. Vermilion’s MSCI ESG (Environment, Social and Governance) received an A rating for the second consecutive year and the Company's Governance Metrics score ranked in the top decile globally. Vermilion scored 82 out of 100 on the annual ratings conducted by Sustainalytics, ranking at the top of its peer group. Sustainalytics rated the sustainability of participating companies based on their environmental, social and governance performance.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 11 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Further demonstrating Vermilion's commitment to being a leader in environmental, social and governance practices, the Board of Directors established a Sustainability Committee to provide oversight with respect to sustainability policy and performance. Members of the committee were (and continue to be) Tim Marchant (Chair), Carin Knickel, Steve Larke and Bill Roby, each an independent director.
2019
Vermilion achieved annual production of 100,357 boe/d representing an increase of 15% compared to 2018. Production in Canada reached record levels as the Company benefited from a full-year contribution from the Spartan assets acquired in May 2018, achieving average annual production of nearly 60,000 boe/d in 2019. Production also achieved record annual average levels in the Netherlands and in the United States.
Vermilion maintained its monthly dividend at $0.23 per share throughout 2019. In July 2019, Vermilion received approval from the TSX for a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”), allowing the Company to buy back up to 7.75 million shares. Vermilion intended to use the NCIB, in combination with debt reduction, when excess free cash flow was available (beyond dividends) to enhance per share growth. In October 2019, the Company announced its intention to phase out the Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP") in 2020 by prorating the available DRIP shares by 25% each quarter starting in Q1 2020.
During the third quarter of 2019, Vermilion was awarded two exploration licenses in Ukraine, subject to a final production sharing agreement, in a 50/50 partnership with Ukrgazvydobuvannya ("UGV"), a Ukrainian state-owned gas producer. The licenses cover approximately 500,000 gross acres situated in one of Europe's most prolific natural gas regions (Dnieper-Donets Basin). During 2020, Vermilion decided not to enter into a production sharing agreement and withdrew from the Ukraine.
Vermilion's ISS Governance QualityScore increased to 1 from 3 (where a decile score of 1 indicates lowest governance risk), while its Environment and Social QualityScores remained at 1 and 2 respectively in 2019. Vermilion was rated "AA" in MSCI's annual environmental, social and governance ("ESG") rankings for 2019, placing the Company in the top 19% of oil and gas companies worldwide. This rating was an improvement from "A" in the previous two years. Vermilion received top quartile rankings for 2019 for its industry sector in both the Sustainalytics ESG Rating and SAM (formerly known as RobecoSAM) annual Corporate Sustainability Assessment ("CSA"). These rankings reflected Vermilion's continued commitment to ESG matters across its business, positioning Vermilion as one of the most responsible producers of energy in the industry.
2020
Vermilion achieved annual production of 95,190 boe/d representing a decrease of 5% compared to 2019. This level of annual production was the outcome of a front-end weighted capital program whereby 65% of our E&D capital was invested in Q1 2020, resulting in peak production of over 100,000 boe/d in Q2 2020 and declining to 87,800 boe/d in Q4 2020. Over the last nine months, capital investment was primarily focused on maintenance capital as the Company navigated its way through the global economic slowdown induced by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In March 2020, Vermilion reduced its monthly dividend by 50% to $0.115 per share and announced an $80 to $100 million reduction to its annual capital budget in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting negative impact on near-term oil demand and commodity prices. In addition, subsequent to the first quarter of 2020, our Board of Directors suspended the monthly dividend as a further measure to strengthen the financial position of the Company during a period of weak commodity prices.
On May 25, 2020, Vermilion's Board of Directors appointed Lorenzo Donadeo as Executive Chairman and Curtis Hicks as President following the departure of Anthony Marino as President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Donadeo is one of the co-founders of Vermilion and served as Chairman of the Board since March 1, 2016. Previously, Mr. Donadeo was the Chief Executive Officer of Vermilion from 2003 to 2016. Mr. Hicks was previously the CFO of Vermilion from 2003 to 2018.
In lieu of filling the role of Chief Executive Officer, Vermilion re-established an Executive Committee consisting of a minimum of five senior executives from within the Company with a mandate to review and approve key organizational, financial, operational and strategic decisions. At present, the Executive Committee includes the Executive Chairman, President, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Vice President North America, Vice President International and HSE, Vice President European Operations and the Vice President Business Development.
Vermilion continued to build on its track record of industry-leading ESG performance based on rankings by third party ratings agencies in 2020. Vermilion ranked at the top of its peer group in 2020 in the SAM Corporate Sustainability Assessment (“CSA”). The Company was also selected for The Sustainability Yearbook 2021, which recognizes that our CSA sustainability performance is within the top 15% of our industry (SAM's Upstream Oil & Gas and Integrated category). Vermilion received a rating of "AA" on a scale of AAA (leader) to CCC (laggard) in the MSCI ESG Ratings assessment, which reflects exposure to industry-specific ESG risks and the ability to manage those risks. Vermilion was named to the CDP Climate Leadership Level (A-) for the fourth consecutive year in 2020. Vermilion was one of five Canadian oil and gas companies, one of seven oil and gas companies in North America, and one of 20 oil and gas companies globally to achieve this level, ranking Vermilion in the top 10% of oil and gas companies globally. In November 2020, Vermilion released its 2020 Corporate Sustainability Report, marking the Company's 7th year of ESG
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 12 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
reporting. The 2020 report highlights Vermilion's ongoing focus on reducing emissions within its operations, along with a content index that includes recommendations from the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board.
| Outlook |
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Vermilion's business model continues to allow for flexibility in response to volatile commodity prices and regulatory changes. The Company intends to continue funding E&D capital investment from internally generated fund flows from operations while allocating excess free cash flow to debt reduction. Consistent with these objectives, in January 2021 Vermilion announced an E&D capital budget for 2021 of $300 million with corresponding production guidance of between 83,000 to 85,000 boe/d. This budget is designed to be disciplined and balanced in an uncertain and volatile economic environment as the global economy continues to grapple with the COVID-19 pandemic. The budget also seeks to level-load our capital program, which will reset the production base to a more manageable and capital efficient level moving forward.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 13 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Statement of Reserves Data and Other Oil and Gas Information
| Reserves and future net revenue |
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The following is a summary of the crude oil and natural gas reserves and the value of future net revenue of Vermilion as evaluated by GLJ in a report dated February 12, 2021 with an effective date of December 31, 2020. Pricing used in the forecast price evaluations is set forth in the notes to the tables.
Reserves and other oil and gas information contained in this section is effective December 31, 2020 unless otherwise stated.
All evaluations of future net revenue set forth in the tables below are stated after overriding and lessor royalties, Crown royalties, freehold royalties, mineral taxes, direct lifting costs, normal allocated overhead and future capital investments, including abandonment and reclamation obligations. Future net revenues estimated by the GLJ Report do not represent the fair market value of thereserves. Other assumptions relating to the costs, prices for future production and other matters are included in the GLJ Report.There is no assurance that the future price and cost assumptions used in the GLJ Report will prove accurate and variances couldbe material.
Reserves are established using deterministic methodology. Total proved reserves are established at the 90 percent probability (P90) level. There is a 90 percent probability that the actual reserves recovered will be equal to or greater than the P90 reserves. Total proved plus probable reserves are established at the 50 percent probability (P50) level. There is a 50 percent probability that the actual reserves recovered will be equal to or greater than the P50 reserves.
The Report on Reserves Data by Independent Qualified Reserves Evaluator in Form 51-101F2 and the Report of Management and Directors on Oil and Gas Disclosure in Form 51-101F3 are contained in Schedules "A" and "B", respectively.
The following tables provide reserves data and a breakdown of future net revenue by component and product type using forecast prices and costs. For Canada, the tables following include Alberta Gas Cost Allowance.
The following tables may not total due to rounding.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 14 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Oil and gas reserves - Grossand net interest ^(2)^, based on forecast prices and costs ^(1)^
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 15 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Light Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil (mbbl) | Heavy Crude Oil (mbbl) | Tight Oil (mbbl) | Conventional Natural Gas (mmcf) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Developed Producing ^(3) (5) (6)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | 7,061 | 7,061 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Canada | 46,244 | 41,577 | 12 | 12 | — | — | 235,348 | 219,792 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,390 | 1,049 |
| France | 28,155 | 23,540 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany | 3,403 | 3,302 | — | — | — | — | 27,788 | 26,671 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61,620 | 61,620 |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42,832 | 42,000 |
| United<br> States | 5,858 | 4,938 | — | — | — | — | 40,555 | 33,979 |
| Total Proved Developed Producing | 90,720 | 80,418 | 12 | 12 | — | — | 409,533 | 385,111 |
| North<br> America | 52,102 | 46,515 | 12 | 12 | — | — | 275,903 | 253,771 |
| International | 38,618 | 33,903 | — | — | — | — | 133,630 | 131,340 |
| Shale Gas (mmcf) | Coal Bed Methane (mmcf) | Natural Gas Liquids (mbbl) | BOE (mboe) | |||||
| Proved Developed Producing ^(3) (5) (6)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,061 | 7,061 |
| Canada | 527 | 501 | 3,645 | 3,390 | 21,189 | 18,466 | 107,365 | 97,335 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | 232 | 175 |
| France | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28,155 | 23,540 |
| Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,034 | 7,747 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,270 | 10,270 |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | 86 | 84 | 7,225 | 7,085 |
| United<br> States | — | — | — | — | 4,393 | 3,679 | 17,010 | 14,280 |
| Total Proved Developed Producing | 527 | 501 | 3,645 | 3,390 | 25,668 | 22,229 | 185,352 | 167,492 |
| North<br> America | 527 | 501 | 3,645 | 3,390 | 25,582 | 22,145 | 124,375 | 111,615 |
| International | — | — | — | — | 86 | 84 | 60,976 | 55,877 |
| Light Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil (mbbl) | Heavy Crude Oil (mbbl) | Tight Oil (mbbl) | Conventional Natural Gas (mmcf) | |||||
| Proved Developed Non-Producing ^(3) (5) (7)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Canada | 2,618 | 2,213 | — | — | — | — | 11,115 | 10,411 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,906 | 7,303 |
| France | 1,011 | 852 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany | 835 | 813 | — | — | — | — | 11,866 | 11,271 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,697 | 10,593 |
| United<br> States | 356 | 287 | — | — | — | — | 427 | 345 |
| Total Proved Developed Non-Producing | 4,820 | 4,165 | — | — | — | — | 43,011 | 39,922 |
| North<br> America | 2,973 | 2,501 | — | — | — | — | 11,542 | 10,756 |
| International | 1,846 | 1,664 | — | — | — | — | 31,470 | 29,167 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 16 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Shale Gas (mmcf) | Coal Bed Methane (mmcf) | Natural Gas Liquids (mbbl) | BOE (mboe) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Developed Non-Producing ^(3) (5) (7)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Canada | — | — | 703 | 663 | 582 | 520 | 5,169 | 4,579 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,484 | 1,217 |
| France | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,011 | 852 |
| Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,813 | 2,691 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | 21 | 21 | 1,804 | 1,786 |
| United<br> States | — | — | — | — | 56 | 45 | 483 | 390 |
| Total Proved Developed Non-Producing | — | — | 703 | 663 | 659 | 586 | 12,764 | 11,515 |
| North<br> America | — | — | 703 | 663 | 638 | 565 | 5,652 | 4,969 |
| International | — | — | — | — | 21 | 21 | 7,112 | 6,546 |
| Light Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil (mbbl) | Heavy Crude Oil (mbbl) | Tight Oil (mbbl) | Conventional Natural Gas (mmcf) | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Proved Undeveloped ^(3) (8)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | 1,480 | 1,480 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Canada | 34,580 | 29,883 | 43 | 40 | — | — | 107,503 | 100,705 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| France | 4,223 | 3,505 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany | 1,408 | 1,379 | — | — | — | — | 2,631 | 2,442 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,591 | 2,591 |
| United<br> States | 9,227 | 7,591 | — | — | — | — | 15,696 | 12,956 |
| Total Proved Undeveloped | 50,919 | 43,837 | 43 | 40 | — | — | 128,421 | 118,695 |
| North<br> America | 43,807 | 37,474 | 43 | 40 | — | — | 123,198 | 113,661 |
| International | 7,112 | 6,364 | — | — | — | — | 5,223 | 5,034 |
| Shale Gas (mmcf) | Coal Bed Methane (mmcf) | Natural Gas Liquids (mbbl) | BOE (mboe) | |||||
| Proved Undeveloped ^(3) (8)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,480 | 1,480 |
| Canada | — | — | 446 | 357 | 12,900 | 11,616 | 65,514 | 58,382 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| France | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,223 | 3,505 |
| Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,847 | 1,786 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | 10 | 10 | 441 | 441 |
| United<br> States | — | — | — | — | 1,799 | 1,484 | 13,642 | 11,234 |
| Total Proved Undeveloped | — | — | 446 | 357 | 14,708 | 13,109 | 87,147 | 76,829 |
| North<br> America | — | — | 446 | 357 | 14,699 | 13,100 | 79,155 | 69,617 |
| International | — | — | — | — | 10 | 10 | 7,992 | 7,212 |
| Light Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil (mbbl) | Heavy Crude Oil (mbbl) | Tight Oil (mbbl) | Conventional Natural Gas (mmcf) | |||||
| Proved ^(3)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | 8,541 | 8,541 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Canada | 83,442 | 73,672 | 55 | 52 | — | — | 353,966 | 330,908 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,296 | 8,352 |
| France | 33,389 | 27,897 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany | 5,647 | 5,493 | — | — | — | — | 42,285 | 40,385 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61,620 | 61,620 |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | — | — | 56,121 | 55,185 |
| United<br> States | 15,440 | 12,817 | — | — | — | — | 56,678 | 47,280 |
| Total Proved | 146,459 | 128,420 | 55 | 52 | — | — | 580,966 | 543,728 |
| North<br> America | 98,882 | 86,489 | 55 | 52 | — | — | 410,643 | 378,187 |
| International | 47,577 | 41,931 | — | — | — | — | 170,322 | 165,541 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 17 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Shale Gas (mmcf) | Coal Bed Methane (mmcf) | Natural Gas Liquids (mbbl) | BOE (mboe) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved ^(3)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,541 | 8,541 |
| Canada | 527 | 501 | 4,795 | 4,411 | 34,670 | 30,602 | 178,048 | 160,296 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,716 | 1,392 |
| France | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33,389 | 27,897 |
| Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12,694 | 12,224 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,270 | 10,270 |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | 117 | 115 | 9,470 | 9,312 |
| United<br> States | — | — | — | — | 6,248 | 5,208 | 31,135 | 25,905 |
| Total Proved | 527 | 501 | 4,795 | 4,411 | 41,035 | 35,924 | 285,263 | 255,836 |
| North<br> America | 527 | 501 | 4,795 | 4,411 | 40,918 | 35,810 | 209,183 | 186,201 |
| International | — | — | — | — | 117 | 115 | 76,081 | 69,636 |
| Light Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil (mbbl) | Heavy Crude Oil (mbbl) | Tight Oil (mbbl) | Conventional Natural Gas (mmcf) | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Probable ^(4)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | 5,109 | 5,109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Canada | 46,547 | 41,367 | 73 | 62 | — | — | 242,218 | 226,707 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,081 | 4,957 |
| France | 11,857 | 9,913 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany | 4,257 | 4,138 | — | — | — | — | 50,997 | 47,748 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33,398 | 33,398 |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47,741 | 44,516 |
| United<br> States | 17,807 | 14,806 | — | — | — | — | 36,035 | 30,066 |
| Total Probable | 85,577 | 75,333 | 73 | 62 | — | — | 416,470 | 387,392 |
| North<br> America | 64,354 | 56,173 | 73 | 62 | — | — | 278,253 | 256,773 |
| International | 21,223 | 19,160 | — | — | — | — | 138,217 | 130,619 |
| Shale Gas (mmcf) | Coal Bed Methane (mmcf) | Natural Gas Liquids (mbbl) | BOE (mboe) | |||||
| Probable ^(4)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,109 | 5,109 |
| Canada | 201 | 191 | 1,592 | 1,467 | 21,730 | 19,107 | 109,019 | 98,597 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,014 | 826 |
| France | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,857 | 9,913 |
| Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12,757 | 12,096 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,566 | 5,566 |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | 110 | 102 | 8,067 | 7,521 |
| United<br> States | — | — | — | — | 4,137 | 3,449 | 27,950 | 23,267 |
| Total Probable | 201 | 191 | 1,592 | 1,467 | 25,978 | 22,659 | 181,339 | 162,895 |
| North<br> America | 201 | 191 | 1,592 | 1,467 | 25,868 | 22,557 | 136,969 | 121,864 |
| International | — | — | — | — | 110 | 102 | 44,370 | 41,032 |
| Light Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil (mbbl) | Heavy Crude Oil (mbbl) | Tight Oil (mbbl) | Conventional Natural Gas (mmcf) | |||||
| Proved Plus Probable ^(3) (4)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | 13,650 | 13,650 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Canada | 129,989 | 115,039 | 128 | 114 | — | — | 596,184 | 557,615 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16,377 | 13,309 |
| France | 45,246 | 37,810 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany | 9,904 | 9,631 | — | — | — | — | 93,282 | 88,132 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | 95,018 | 95,018 |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | — | — | 103,862 | 99,700 |
| United<br> States | 33,247 | 27,623 | — | — | — | — | 92,712 | 77,346 |
| Total Proved Plus Probable | 232,036 | 203,753 | 128 | 114 | — | — | 997,435 | 931,120 |
| North<br> America | 163,236 | 142,663 | 128 | 114 | — | — | 688,896 | 634,960 |
| International | 68,800 | 61,090 | — | — | — | — | 308,539 | 296,160 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 18 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Shale Gas (mmcf) | Coal Bed Methane (mmcf) | Natural Gas Liquids (mbbl) | BOE (mboe) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Plus Probable ^(3) (4)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(2)^ |
| Australia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,650 | 13,650 |
| Canada | 728 | 693 | 6,387 | 5,878 | 56,401 | 49,709 | 287,067 | 258,893 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,730 | 2,218 |
| France | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45,246 | 37,810 |
| Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25,451 | 24,320 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15,836 | 15,836 |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | 227 | 217 | 17,537 | 16,833 |
| United<br> States | — | — | — | — | 10,385 | 8,657 | 59,085 | 49,171 |
| Total Proved Plus Probable | 728 | 693 | 6,387 | 5,878 | 67,013 | 58,583 | 466,602 | 418,732 |
| North<br> America | 728 | 693 | 6,387 | 5,878 | 66,786 | 58,366 | 346,152 | 308,064 |
| International | — | — | — | — | 227 | 217 | 120,450 | 110,667 |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | The<br> pricing assumptions used in the GLJ Report with respect to net present value of future<br> net revenue (forecast) as well as the inflation rates used for operating and capital<br> costs are set forth in “Forecast Prices used in Estimates”. GLJ is an independent<br> qualified reserves evaluator appointed pursuant to NI 51-101. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | "Gross<br> Reserves" are Vermilion's working interest (operating or non-operating) share before<br> deduction of royalty obligations and without including any royalty interests of Vermilion.<br> "Net Reserves" are Vermilion's working interest (operating or non-operating)<br> share after deduction of royalty obligations, plus Vermilion's royalty interests in reserves. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(3)^ | "Proved"<br> reserves are those reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to<br> be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed<br> the estimated proved reserves. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(4)^ | "Probable"<br> reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved<br> reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be<br> greater or less than the sum of the estimated proved plus probable reserves. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(5)^ | "Developed"<br> reserves are those reserves that are expected to be recovered from existing wells and<br> installed facilities or, if facilities have not been installed, that would involve a<br> low expenditure (e.g. when compared to the cost of drilling a well) to put the reserves<br> on production. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(6)^ | "Developed<br> Producing" reserves are those reserves that are expected to be recovered from completion<br> intervals open at the time of the estimate. These reserves may be currently producing<br> or, if shut-in, they must have previously been on production, and the date of resumption<br> of production must be known with reasonable certainty. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(7)^ | "Developed<br> Non-Producing" reserves are those reserves that either have not been on production,<br> or have previously been on production, but are shut in, and the date of resumption of<br> production is unknown. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(8)^ | "Undeveloped"<br> reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a<br> significant expenditure (for example, when compared to the cost of drilling a well) is<br> required to render them capable of production. They must fully meet the requirements<br> of the reserves classification (proved, probable, possible) to which they are assigned. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 19 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Net present value of futurenet revenue - Based on forecast prices and costs ^(1)^
| Before Deducting Future Income Taxes Discounted At | After Deducting Future Income Taxes Discounted At | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($M) | 0% | 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% | 0% | 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% |
| Proved Developed Producing ^(2) (4) (5)^ | ||||||||||
| Australia | (644) | 65,477 | 95,944 | 108,509 | 112,060 | 43,333 | 78,278 | 92,870 | 97,444 | 97,135 |
| Canada | 1,484,637 | 1,221,123 | 1,031,326 | 893,371 | 790,141 | 1,484,637 | 1,221,123 | 1,031,326 | 893,371 | 790,141 |
| CEE | 5,147 | 4,471 | 3,943 | 3,527 | 3,195 | 5,147 | 4,471 | 3,943 | 3,527 | 3,195 |
| France | 556,966 | 510,511 | 436,001 | 371,472 | 321,076 | 530,786 | 497,909 | 429,453 | 367,854 | 318,974 |
| Germany | 40,723 | 102,690 | 108,599 | 101,679 | 92,736 | 40,723 | 102,690 | 108,599 | 101,679 | 92,736 |
| Ireland | 219,302 | 221,899 | 212,128 | 198,976 | 185,772 | 219,302 | 221,899 | 212,128 | 198,976 | 185,772 |
| Netherlands | 33,045 | 66,482 | 82,313 | 89,109 | 91,207 | 27,326 | 60,364 | 76,050 | 82,847 | 85,030 |
| United<br> States | 256,056 | 180,369 | 139,295 | 114,489 | 98,061 | 256,056 | 180,369 | 139,295 | 114,489 | 98,061 |
| Total Proved Developed Producing | 2,595,233 | 2,373,021 | 2,109,548 | 1,881,132 | 1,694,247 | 2,607,312 | 2,367,102 | 2,093,663 | 1,860,187 | 1,671,043 |
| North<br> America | 1,740,693 | 1,401,492 | 1,170,621 | 1,007,860 | 888,202 | 1,740,693 | 1,401,492 | 1,170,621 | 1,007,860 | 888,202 |
| International | 854,540 | 971,529 | 938,927 | 873,272 | 806,045 | 866,619 | 965,610 | 923,042 | 852,327 | 782,842 |
| Proved Developed Non-Producing ^(2) (4) (6)^ | ||||||||||
| Australia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Canada | 109,504 | 82,170 | 65,338 | 54,087 | 46,091 | 109,504 | 82,170 | 65,338 | 54,087 | 46,091 |
| CEE | 22,436 | 18,096 | 14,648 | 11,878 | 9,631 | 22,436 | 18,096 | 14,648 | 11,878 | 9,631 |
| France | 10,536 | 10,604 | 8,361 | 6,199 | 4,510 | 9,130 | 9,929 | 8,010 | 6,006 | 4,398 |
| Germany | 49,033 | 40,862 | 32,662 | 26,135 | 21,189 | 49,033 | 40,862 | 32,662 | 26,135 | 21,189 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | 43,916 | 43,998 | 41,961 | 39,185 | 36,287 | 31,883 | 34,205 | 33,843 | 32,344 | 30,437 |
| United<br> States | 6,356 | 3,324 | 1,532 | 432 | (266) | 6,356 | 3,324 | 1,532 | 432 | (266) |
| Total Proved Developed Non-Producing | 241,782 | 199,055 | 164,501 | 137,917 | 117,443 | 228,342 | 188,587 | 156,033 | 130,883 | 111,481 |
| North<br> America | 115,860 | 85,494 | 66,870 | 54,519 | 45,825 | 115,860 | 85,494 | 66,870 | 54,519 | 45,825 |
| International | 125,922 | 113,561 | 97,631 | 83,397 | 71,617 | 112,482 | 103,093 | 89,163 | 76,363 | 65,655 |
| Proved Undeveloped ^(2) (7)^ | ||||||||||
| Australia | 51,423 | 38,646 | 28,787 | 21,139 | 15,167 | 31,226 | 22,025 | 15,022 | 9,658 | 5,526 |
| Canada | 1,166,319 | 680,956 | 422,184 | 270,329 | 174,784 | 1,166,319 | 680,956 | 422,184 | 270,329 | 174,784 |
| CEE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| France | 72,144 | 53,851 | 37,545 | 25,205 | 16,235 | 69,407 | 52,420 | 36,742 | 24,730 | 15,943 |
| Germany | 34,950 | 27,632 | 19,232 | 12,763 | 8,109 | 34,950 | 27,632 | 19,232 | 12,763 | 8,109 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | 12,177 | 9,491 | 7,460 | 5,924 | 4,753 | 8,222 | 6,552 | 5,221 | 4,181 | 3,370 |
| United<br> States | 197,595 | 113,574 | 65,826 | 36,957 | 18,529 | 197,595 | 113,574 | 65,826 | 36,957 | 18,529 |
| Total Proved Undeveloped | 1,534,608 | 924,151 | 581,035 | 372,317 | 237,578 | 1,507,718 | 903,160 | 564,227 | 358,619 | 226,262 |
| North<br> America | 1,363,914 | 794,530 | 488,010 | 307,287 | 193,313 | 1,363,914 | 794,530 | 488,010 | 307,287 | 193,313 |
| International | 170,694 | 129,620 | 93,025 | 65,030 | 44,264 | 143,805 | 108,630 | 76,217 | 51,332 | 32,948 |
| Proved ^(2)^ | ||||||||||
| Australia | 50,780 | 104,122 | 124,731 | 129,648 | 127,227 | 74,559 | 100,304 | 107,891 | 107,102 | 102,661 |
| Canada | 2,760,460 | 1,984,249 | 1,518,848 | 1,217,787 | 1,011,016 | 2,760,460 | 1,984,249 | 1,518,848 | 1,217,787 | 1,011,016 |
| CEE | 27,584 | 22,567 | 18,590 | 15,404 | 12,826 | 27,584 | 22,567 | 18,590 | 15,404 | 12,826 |
| France | 639,646 | 574,966 | 481,907 | 402,876 | 341,822 | 609,323 | 560,258 | 474,206 | 398,590 | 339,316 |
| Germany | 124,706 | 171,184 | 160,493 | 140,577 | 122,034 | 124,706 | 171,184 | 160,493 | 140,577 | 122,034 |
| Ireland | 219,302 | 221,899 | 212,128 | 198,976 | 185,772 | 219,302 | 221,899 | 212,128 | 198,976 | 185,772 |
| Netherlands | 89,138 | 119,971 | 131,734 | 134,218 | 132,247 | 67,431 | 101,121 | 115,114 | 119,373 | 118,837 |
| United<br> States | 460,006 | 297,267 | 206,653 | 151,879 | 116,324 | 460,006 | 297,267 | 206,653 | 151,879 | 116,324 |
| Total Proved | 4,371,623 | 3,496,226 | 2,855,083 | 2,391,366 | 2,049,267 | 4,343,372 | 3,458,849 | 2,813,922 | 2,349,689 | 2,008,785 |
| North<br> America | 3,220,467 | 2,281,515 | 1,725,501 | 1,369,666 | 1,127,340 | 3,220,467 | 2,281,515 | 1,725,501 | 1,369,666 | 1,127,340 |
| International | 1,151,156 | 1,214,711 | 1,129,583 | 1,021,700 | 921,927 | 1,122,906 | 1,177,333 | 1,088,422 | 980,022 | 881,445 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 20 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Before Deducting Future Income Taxes Discounted At | After Deducting Future Income Taxes Discounted At | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($M) | 0% | 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% | 0% | 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% |
| Probable ^(3)^ | ||||||||||
| Australia | 248,135 | 212,663 | 176,047 | 145,140 | 120,683 | 157,400 | 133,253 | 109,529 | 89,877 | 74,483 |
| Canada | 2,076,452 | 1,182,604 | 756,007 | 522,616 | 381,168 | 1,697,679 | 1,005,475 | 665,818 | 473,630 | 353,178 |
| CEE | 26,916 | 21,762 | 18,027 | 15,229 | 13,071 | 23,796 | 19,172 | 15,849 | 13,378 | 11,483 |
| France | 354,187 | 229,570 | 154,243 | 107,270 | 76,894 | 256,584 | 163,894 | 107,893 | 73,077 | 50,680 |
| Germany | 322,991 | 234,638 | 160,742 | 113,648 | 83,805 | 268,814 | 202,295 | 138,792 | 97,419 | 71,089 |
| Ireland | 134,689 | 105,541 | 78,415 | 58,261 | 44,018 | 134,689 | 105,541 | 78,415 | 58,261 | 44,018 |
| Netherlands | 188,084 | 156,744 | 127,286 | 102,981 | 83,808 | 124,318 | 103,664 | 82,241 | 64,124 | 49,813 |
| United<br> States | 647,209 | 346,974 | 208,262 | 135,458 | 93,326 | 526,282 | 285,936 | 173,731 | 114,231 | 79,453 |
| Total Probable | 3,998,663 | 2,490,495 | 1,679,029 | 1,200,603 | 896,773 | 3,189,562 | 2,019,230 | 1,372,269 | 983,996 | 734,197 |
| North<br> America | 2,723,661 | 1,529,578 | 964,270 | 658,074 | 474,494 | 2,223,961 | 1,291,411 | 839,549 | 587,861 | 432,630 |
| International | 1,275,002 | 960,918 | 714,760 | 542,529 | 422,279 | 965,600 | 727,819 | 532,720 | 396,135 | 301,567 |
| Proved Plus Probable ^(2) (3)^ | ||||||||||
| Australia | 298,915 | 316,785 | 300,778 | 274,788 | 247,910 | 231,959 | 233,556 | 217,420 | 196,979 | 177,144 |
| Canada | 4,836,912 | 3,166,853 | 2,274,855 | 1,740,403 | 1,392,184 | 4,458,140 | 2,989,723 | 2,184,666 | 1,691,417 | 1,364,194 |
| CEE | 54,500 | 44,330 | 36,617 | 30,633 | 25,897 | 51,380 | 41,740 | 34,440 | 28,783 | 24,309 |
| France | 993,833 | 804,536 | 636,150 | 510,147 | 418,716 | 865,908 | 724,152 | 582,098 | 471,667 | 389,996 |
| Germany | 447,697 | 405,823 | 321,235 | 254,225 | 205,838 | 393,520 | 373,479 | 299,285 | 237,996 | 193,123 |
| Ireland | 353,991 | 327,440 | 290,543 | 257,237 | 229,790 | 353,991 | 327,440 | 290,543 | 257,237 | 229,790 |
| Netherlands | 277,222 | 276,716 | 259,020 | 237,199 | 216,055 | 191,749 | 204,784 | 197,356 | 183,497 | 168,651 |
| United<br> States | 1,107,215 | 644,240 | 414,915 | 287,336 | 209,650 | 986,288 | 583,203 | 380,384 | 266,109 | 195,777 |
| Total Proved Plus Probable | 8,370,286 | 5,986,722 | 4,534,112 | 3,591,969 | 2,946,040 | 7,532,934 | 5,478,078 | 4,186,192 | 3,333,685 | 2,742,983 |
| North<br> America | 5,944,128 | 3,811,093 | 2,689,770 | 2,027,740 | 1,601,834 | 5,444,428 | 3,572,926 | 2,565,050 | 1,957,527 | 1,559,971 |
| International | 2,426,158 | 2,175,628 | 1,844,342 | 1,564,229 | 1,344,206 | 2,088,506 | 1,905,152 | 1,621,142 | 1,376,158 | 1,183,012 |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | The<br> pricing assumptions used in the GLJ Report with respect to net present value of future<br> net revenue (forecast) as well as the inflation rates used for operating and capital<br> costs are set forth in “Forecast Prices used in Estimates”. GLJ is an independent<br> qualified reserves evaluator appointed pursuant to NI 51-101. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | "Proved"<br> reserves are those reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to<br> be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed<br> the estimated proved reserves. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(3)^ | "Probable"<br> reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved<br> reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be<br> greater or less than the sum of the estimated proved plus probable reserves. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(4)^ | "Developed"<br> reserves are those reserves that are expected to be recovered from existing wells and<br> installed facilities or, if facilities have not been installed, that would involve a<br> low expenditure (e.g. when compared to the cost of drilling a well) to put the reserves<br> on production. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(5)^ | "Developed<br> Producing" reserves are those reserves that are expected to be recovered from completion<br> intervals open at the time of the estimate. These reserves may be currently producing<br> or, if shut-in, they must have previously been on production, and the date of resumption<br> of production must be known with reasonable certainty. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(6)^ | "Developed<br> Non-Producing" reserves are those reserves that either have not been on production,<br> or have previously been on production, but are shut in, and the date of resumption of<br> production is unknown. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(7)^ | "Undeveloped"<br> reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a<br> significant expenditure (for example, when compared to the cost of drilling a well) is<br> required to render them capable of production. They must fully meet the requirements<br> of the reserves classification (proved, probable, possible) to which they are assigned. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 21 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Total future net revenue (undiscounted)- Based on forecast prices and costs ^(1)^
| ($M) | Revenue | Royalties | Operating<br><br><br><br>Costs | Capital<br><br><br><br>Development<br><br><br><br>Costs | Abandonment<br><br><br><br>and<br><br><br><br>Reclamation<br><br><br><br>Costs | Future Net<br> Revenue<br> Before Future<br> Income Taxes | Future<br><br><br><br>Income Taxes ^(4)^ | Future Net<br> Revenue<br> After Future<br> Income Taxes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved ^(2)^ | ||||||||
| Australia | 693,124 | — | 328,854 | 99,383 | 214,107 | 50,780 | (23,780) | 74,559 |
| Canada | 7,875,426 | 963,815 | 2,951,423 | 906,616 | 293,111 | 2,760,460 | — | 2,760,460 |
| CEE | 76,787 | 14,514 | 18,236 | 16,075 | 378 | 27,584 | — | 27,584 |
| France | 2,262,648 | 368,089 | 826,209 | 157,798 | 270,906 | 639,646 | 30,323 | 609,323 |
| Germany | 623,068 | 20,558 | 245,147 | 48,116 | 184,540 | 124,706 | — | 124,706 |
| Ireland | 493,599 | — | 182,812 | 20,234 | 71,251 | 219,302 | — | 219,302 |
| Netherlands | 465,061 | 6,408 | 238,507 | 7,013 | 123,994 | 89,138 | 21,707 | 67,431 |
| United<br> States | 1,604,617 | 510,102 | 407,567 | 200,637 | 26,304 | 460,006 | — | 460,006 |
| Total Proved | 14,094,330 | 1,883,487 | 5,198,756 | 1,455,873 | 1,184,592 | 4,371,623 | 28,250 | 4,343,372 |
| North<br> America | 9,480,043 | 1,473,918 | 3,358,990 | 1,107,253 | 319,415 | 3,220,467 | — | 3,220,467 |
| International | 4,614,287 | 409,569 | 1,839,766 | 348,620 | 865,177 | 1,151,156 | 28,250 | 1,122,906 |
| Proved Plus Probable ^(2) (3)^ | ||||||||
| Australia | 1,144,077 | — | 515,203 | 102,747 | 227,212 | 298,915 | 66,956 | 231,959 |
| Canada | 12,912,776 | 1,554,064 | 4,661,675 | 1,496,958 | 363,166 | 4,836,912 | 378,773 | 4,458,140 |
| CEE | 124,009 | 23,251 | 29,761 | 16,075 | 422 | 54,500 | 3,120 | 51,380 |
| France | 3,114,177 | 506,614 | 1,026,676 | 291,119 | 295,935 | 993,833 | 127,925 | 865,908 |
| Germany | 1,269,293 | 50,040 | 423,053 | 106,378 | 242,124 | 447,697 | 54,177 | 393,520 |
| Ireland | 786,509 | — | 309,350 | 42,928 | 80,241 | 353,991 | — | 353,991 |
| Netherlands | 874,376 | 27,518 | 360,271 | 63,200 | 146,165 | 277,222 | 85,473 | 191,749 |
| United<br> States | 3,398,198 | 1,071,564 | 756,459 | 425,608 | 37,351 | 1,107,215 | 120,927 | 986,288 |
| Total Proved Plus Probable | 23,623,416 | 3,233,052 | 8,082,448 | 2,545,014 | 1,392,617 | 8,370,286 | 837,351 | 7,532,934 |
| North<br> America | 16,310,974 | 2,625,628 | 5,418,134 | 1,922,567 | 400,518 | 5,944,128 | 499,700 | 5,444,428 |
| International | 7,312,442 | 607,424 | 2,664,314 | 622,448 | 992,099 | 2,426,158 | 337,652 | 2,088,506 |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | The<br> pricing assumptions used in the GLJ Report with respect to net present value of future<br> net revenue (forecast) as well as the inflation rates used for operating and capital<br> costs are set forth in “Forecast Prices used in Estimates”. GLJ is an independent<br> qualified reserves evaluator appointed pursuant to NI 51-101. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | "Proved"<br> reserves are those reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to<br> be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed<br> the estimated proved reserves. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(3)^ | "Probable"<br> reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved<br> reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be<br> greater or less than the sum of the estimated proved plus probable reserves. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(4)^ | "Future<br> Income Taxes" are calculated using future net revenue before income taxes as shown,<br> after incorporating Vermilion's existing tax pools, corporate charge-outs, and related<br> expenditures. This calculation applies the year-end statutory rate, taking into account<br> future tax rates already legislated. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 22 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Future net revenue by producttype - Based on forecast prices and costs ^(1)^
| Future Net Revenue<br> Before Income Taxes ^(2)^<br> (Discounted at 10% Per Year) ($M) | Unit Value ($/boe) | |
|---|---|---|
| Proved Developed Producing | ||
| Light<br> Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 1,406,531 | 14.98 |
| Heavy<br> Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 278 | 15.04 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ^(4)^ | 700,655 | 9.61 |
| Shale<br> Gas | 233 | 2.51 |
| Coal<br> Bed Methane | 1,850 | 3.24 |
| Total Proved Developed Producing | 2,109,548 | 12.59 |
| Proved Developed Non-Producing | ||
| Light<br> Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 72,929 | 15.10 |
| Heavy<br> Crude Oil ^(3)^ | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ^(4)^ | 91,252 | 13.88 |
| Shale<br> Gas | — | — |
| Coal<br> Bed Methane | 320 | 2.86 |
| Total Proved Developed Non-Producing | 164,501 | 14.29 |
| Proved Undeveloped | ||
| Light<br> Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 477,452 | 8.93 |
| Heavy<br> Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 178 | 2.83 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ^(4)^ | 103,298 | 4.45 |
| Shale<br> Gas | — | — |
| Coal<br> Bed Methane | 107 | 1.77 |
| Total Proved Undeveloped | 581,035 | 7.56 |
| Proved | ||
| Light<br> Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 1,956,912 | 12.86 |
| Heavy<br> Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 457 | 5.61 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ^(4)^ | 895,204 | 8.71 |
| Shale<br> Gas | 233 | 2.51 |
| Coal<br> Bed Methane | 2,278 | 3.06 |
| Total Proved | 2,855,083 | 11.16 |
| Probable | ||
| Light<br> Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 1,130,021 | 12.00 |
| Heavy<br> Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 493 | 5.07 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ^(4)^ | 547,426 | 8.01 |
| Shale<br> Gas | 106 | 2.97 |
| Coal<br> Bed Methane | 984 | 3.97 |
| Total Probable | 1,679,029 | 10.31 |
| Proved Plus Probable | ||
| Light<br> Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 3,086,933 | 12.53 |
| Heavy<br> Crude Oil ^(3)^ | 949 | 5.32 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ^(4)^ | 1,442,630 | 8.43 |
| Shale<br> Gas | 339 | 2.64 |
| Coal<br> Bed Methane | 3,261 | 3.29 |
| Total Proved Plus Probable | 4,534,112 | 10.83 |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | The<br> pricing assumptions used in the GLJ Report with respect to net present value of future<br> net revenue (forecast) as well as the inflation rates used for operating and capital<br> costs are set forth in “Forecast Prices used in Estimates”. GLJ is an independent<br> qualified reserves evaluator appointed pursuant to NI 51-101. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | Other<br> Company revenue and costs not related to a specific product type have been allocated<br> proportionately to the specified product types. Unit values are based on Company net<br> reserves. Net present value of reserves categories are an approximation based on major<br> products. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(3)^ | Including<br> solution gas and other by-products. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(4)^ | Including<br> by-products but excluding solution gas. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 23 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Forecast prices used in estimates ^(1)(2)^
| Light<br> Crude Oil & Medium<br>Crude Oil | Crude Oil | Conventional Natural Gas | Natural Gas Liquids | Inflation Rate | Exchange Rate | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | WTI<br> Cushing<br> Oklahoma<br> (US/bbl) | Edmonton<br> Par Price<br> 40˚ API<br> (Cdn/bbl) | Cromer<br><br> Light<br><br> 35˚ API<br><br> ($Cdn/bbl) | Brent Blend<br><br> FOB<br><br> North Sea<br><br> ($US/bbl) | AECO<br><br> Gas Price<br><br> ($Cdn/mmbtu) | UK National<br><br> <br>Balancing<br><br> Point<br><br> ($US/mmbtu) | Edmonton<br><br> <br>Ethane<br><br> <br>($Cdn/bbl) | Edmonton<br><br> <br>Propane<br><br> <br>($Cdn/bbl) | Edmonton<br><br> Butane<br><br> ($Cdn/bbl) | Edmonton C5+ ($Cdn/bbl) | Percent Per Year | USD/CAD | CAD/EUR | |
| 2020 | 39.40 | 45.66 | 45.74 | 43.21 | 2.24 | 3.16 | 10.95 | 15.61 | 17.31 | 49.80 | 0.80 | % | 0.75 | 1.53 |
| Forecast | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 47.17 | 55.76 | 55.38 | 49.42 | 2.78 | 6.10 | 8.91 | 18.18 | 26.36 | 59.24 | — | % | 0.77 | 1.58 |
| 2022 | 50.17 | 59.89 | 59.31 | 52.85 | 2.70 | 5.78 | 8.65 | 21.91 | 32.85 | 63.19 | 1.30 | % | 0.77 | 1.61 |
| 2023 | 53.17 | 63.48 | 62.72 | 56.04 | 2.61 | 5.78 | 8.35 | 24.57 | 39.20 | 67.34 | 2.00 | % | 0.76 | 1.62 |
| 2024 | 54.97 | 65.76 | 64.98 | 57.87 | 2.65 | 5.91 | 8.46 | 25.47 | 40.65 | 69.77 | 2.00 | % | 0.76 | 1.62 |
| 2025 | 56.07 | 67.13 | 66.33 | 59.00 | 2.70 | 6.05 | 8.63 | 26.00 | 41.50 | 71.18 | 2.00 | % | 0.76 | 1.62 |
| 2026 | 57.19 | 68.53 | 67.71 | 60.15 | 2.76 | 6.16 | 8.81 | 26.54 | 42.36 | 72.61 | 2.00 | % | 0.76 | 1.62 |
| 2027 | 58.34 | 69.95 | 69.12 | 61.33 | 2.81 | 6.26 | 8.99 | 27.09 | 43.24 | 74.07 | 2.00 | % | 0.76 | 1.62 |
| 2028 | 59.50 | 71.40 | 70.56 | 62.53 | 2.86 | 6.40 | 9.17 | 27.65 | 44.14 | 75.56 | 2.00 | % | 0.76 | 1.62 |
| 2029 | 60.69 | 72.88 | 72.02 | 63.75 | 2.92 | 6.54 | 9.36 | 28.23 | 45.06 | 77.08 | 2.00 | % | 0.76 | 1.62 |
| 2030 | 61.91 | 74.34 | 73.46 | 65.03 | 2.98 | 6.67 | 9.55 | 28.79 | 45.96 | 78.62 | 2.00 | % | 0.76 | 1.62 |
| Thereafter | +2.0%/yr | +2.0%/yr | +2.0%/yr | +2.0%/yr | +2.0%/yr | +2.0%/yr | +2.0%/yr | +2.0%/yr | +2.0%/yr | +2.0%/yr | +2.0%/yr | 0.76 | 1.62 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | The<br> pricing assumptions used in the GLJ Report with respect to net present value of future<br> net revenue (forecast) as well as the inflation rates used for operating and capital<br> costs are set forth above. The pricing assumptions above are the January 2021, 3<br> Consultants' Average pricing which were provided by GLJ, an independent qualified reserves<br> evaluator appointed pursuant to NI 51-101. The consultants are GLJ, Sproule and<br> McDaniel and Associates, all independent qualified reverse evaluators. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | For<br> light crude oil and medium crude oil, the pricing assumptions used are WTI, Edmonton<br> Par Price, Cromer Medium, and Brent Blend. For conventional natural gas in Canada, the<br> pricing assumptions used are AECO and for conventional natural gas in Europe, the pricing<br> assumptions used are National Balancing Point. |
| --- | --- |
For 2020, average realized prices before hedging were:
| Country | Crudeoil<br><br> <br>($/bbl) | NGLs<br><br> <br>($/bbl) | Natural gas<br><br> <br>($/mcf) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 76.70 | — | — |
| Canada | 44.21 | 24.63 | 2.06 |
| CEE | 47.06 | — | 2.77 |
| France | 55.39 | — | — |
| Germany | 48.43 | — | 3.69 |
| Ireland | — | — | 4.26 |
| Netherlands | — | 45.99 | 3.79 |
| United<br> States | 49.36 | 14.68 | 1.77 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 24 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Reconciliations of changes in reserves |
|---|
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of the changes by product type (light crude oil and medium crude oil, heavy crude oil, tight oil, conventional natural gas, coal bed methane, shale gas and NGLs) in Vermilion's gross reserves as at December 31, 2020 compared to such reserves as at December 31, 2019 based on the forecast price and cost assumptions set forth in note 3.
Reconciliation of Company GrossReserves by Principal Product Type - Based on Forecast Prices and Costs ^(3)^
| Australia | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 8,608 | 4,552 | 13,160 | 8,608 | 4,552 | 13,160 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 1,480 | 540 | 2,021 | 1,480 | 540 | 2,021 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 69 | 17 | 85 | 69 | 17 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (1,616) | — | (1,616) | (1,616) | — | (1,616) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 8,541 | 5,109 | 13,650 | 8,541 | 5,109 | 13,650 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Australia | Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane | Shale Gas | ||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Australia | Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | ||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mboe) | (mboe) | (mboe) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | — | — | — | 8,608 | 4,552 | 13,160 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | 1,480 | 540 | 2,021 | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | — | — | — | 69 | 17 | 85 | ||||||
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Production | — | — | — | (1,616) | — | (1,616) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | 8,541 | 5,109 | 13,650 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 25 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Canada | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 94,990 | 47,009 | 141,999 | 94,903 | 46,931 | 141,834 | 87 | 78 | 165 | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 3,984 | 1,178 | 5,162 | 3,984 | 1,178 | 5,162 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | (210) | (619) | (829) | (187) | (614) | (801) | (24) | (5) | (28) | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | 927 | 374 | 1,301 | 927 | 374 | 1,301 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | (2,315) | (872) | (3,187) | (2,315) | (872) | (3,187) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (4,366) | (450) | (4,816) | (4,366) | (450) | (4,816) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (9,513) | — | (9,513) | (9,504) | — | (9,504) | (9) | — | (9) | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 83,497 | 46,620 | 130,116 | 83,442 | 46,547 | 129,989 | 55 | 73 | 128 | — | — | — |
| Canada | Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane | Shale Gas | ||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 366,030 | 249,711 | 615,741 | 361,097 | 248,227 | 609,324 | 4,237 | 1,316 | 5,553 | 696 | 168 | 864 |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 57,353 | (6,697) | 50,656 | 57,353 | (6,697) | 50,656 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 5,685 | 2,606 | 8,291 | 2,796 | 2,493 | 5,289 | 2,881 | 110 | 2,991 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| Acquisitions | 4,495 | 6,981 | 11,476 | 4,495 | 6,981 | 11,476 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | (4,231) | (1,256) | (5,487) | (4,231) | (1,256) | (5,487) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (14,639) | (7,333) | (21,972) | (13,210) | (7,529) | (20,739) | (1,360) | 166 | (1,194) | (69) | 30 | (39) |
| Production | (55,406) | — | (55,406) | (54,335) | — | (54,335) | (963) | — | (963) | (108) | — | (108) |
| At December 31, 2020 | 359,287 | 244,012 | 603,299 | 353,965 | 242,219 | 596,184 | 4,795 | 1,592 | 6,387 | 527 | 201 | 728 |
| Canada | Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | ||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mboe) | (mboe) | (mboe) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 35,360 | 20,549 | 55,910 | 191,356 | 109,177 | 300,532 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 3,155 | (183) | 2,972 | 16,698 | (121) | 16,577 | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | 252 | 1,493 | 1,744 | 989 | 1,308 | 2,297 | ||||||
| Acquisitions | 483 | 605 | 1,088 | 2,159 | 2,143 | 4,302 | ||||||
| Dispositions | (659) | (194) | (853) | (3,679) | (1,275) | (4,955) | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | (1,096) | (539) | (1,635) | (7,902) | (2,211) | (10,113) | ||||||
| Production | (2,825) | — | (2,825) | (21,573) | — | (21,573) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | 34,670 | 21,731 | 56,401 | 178,048 | 109,019 | 287,067 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 26 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| CEE | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| CEE | Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane | Shale Gas | ||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 10,388 | 5,829 | 16,217 | 10,388 | 5,829 | 16,217 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 719 | 317 | 1,036 | 719 | 317 | 1,036 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (116) | (65) | (181) | (116) | (65) | (181) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (695) | — | (695) | (695) | — | (695) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 10,296 | 6,081 | 16,377 | 10,296 | 6,081 | 16,377 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| CEE | Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | ||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mboe) | (mboe) | (mboe) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | — | — | — | 1,731 | 971 | 2,703 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | — | — | — | 120 | 53 | 173 | ||||||
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | (19) | (11) | (30) | ||||||
| Production | — | — | — | (116) | — | (116) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | 1,716 | 1,014 | 2,730 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 27 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| France | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 40,963 | 18,729 | 59,692 | 40,963 | 18,729 | 59,692 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 150 | (150) | — | 150 | (150) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 1,836 | (1,900) | (64) | 1,836 | (1,900) | (64) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (6,301) | (4,822) | (11,123) | (6,301) | (4,822) | (11,123) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (3,259) | — | (3,259) | (3,259) | — | (3,259) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 33,389 | 11,857 | 45,246 | 33,389 | 11,857 | 45,246 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| France | Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane | Shale Gas | ||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| France | Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | ||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mboe) | (mboe) | (mboe) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | — | — | — | 40,963 | 18,729 | 59,692 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | 150 | (150) | — | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | — | — | — | 1,836 | (1,900) | (64) | ||||||
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | (6,301) | (4,822) | (11,123) | ||||||
| Production | — | — | — | (3,259) | — | (3,259) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | 33,389 | 11,857 | 45,246 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 28 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Germany | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 6,072 | 3,961 | 10,033 | 6,072 | 3,961 | 10,033 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 616 | 747 | 1,363 | 616 | 747 | 1,363 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | (63) | (20) | (83) | (63) | (20) | (83) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (624) | (431) | (1,055) | (624) | (431) | (1,055) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (354) | — | (354) | (354) | — | (354) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 5,647 | 4,257 | 9,904 | 5,647 | 4,257 | 9,904 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany | Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane | Shale Gas | ||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 46,253 | 53,987 | 100,240 | 46,253 | 53,987 | 100,240 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 113 | 10,373 | 10,486 | 113 | 10,373 | 10,486 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 2,544 | (11,298) | (8,754) | 2,544 | (11,298) | (8,754) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (1,996) | (2,065) | (4,061) | (1,996) | (2,065) | (4,061) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (4,629) | — | (4,629) | (4,629) | — | (4,629) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 42,285 | 50,997 | 93,282 | 42,285 | 50,997 | 93,282 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany | Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | ||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mboe) | (mboe) | (mboe) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | — | — | — | 13,781 | 12,959 | 26,740 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | 635 | 2,476 | 3,111 | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | — | — | — | 361 | (1,903) | (1,542) | ||||||
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | (957) | (775) | (1,732) | ||||||
| Production | — | — | — | (1,126) | — | (1,126) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | 12,694 | 12,757 | 25,451 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 29 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Ireland | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane | Shale Gas | ||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 70,633 | 36,013 | 106,647 | 70,633 | 36,013 | 106,647 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 4,690 | (2,615) | 2,074 | 4,690 | (2,615) | 2,074 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (13,703) | — | (13,703) | (13,703) | — | (13,703) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 61,620 | 33,398 | 95,018 | 61,620 | 33,398 | 95,018 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | ||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mboe) | (mboe) | (mboe) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | — | — | — | 11,772 | 6,002 | 17,774 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | — | — | — | 782 | (436) | 346 | ||||||
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Production | — | — | — | (2,284) | — | (2,284) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | 10,270 | 5,566 | 15,836 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 30 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Netherlands | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane | Shale Gas | ||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 65,581 | 58,475 | 124,056 | 65,581 | 58,475 | 124,056 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 7,434 | (10,503) | (3,069) | 7,434 | (10,503) | (3,069) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | — | (231) | (231) | — | (231) | (231) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (16,894) | — | (16,894) | (16,894) | — | (16,894) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 56,121 | 47,741 | 103,862 | 56,121 | 47,741 | 103,862 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | ||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mboe) | (mboe) | (mboe) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 175 | 129 | 304 | 11,105 | 9,875 | 20,980 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | (25) | (19) | (44) | 1,214 | (1,769) | (556) | ||||||
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | — | (39) | (39) | ||||||
| Production | (33) | — | (33) | (2,849) | — | (2,849) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | 117 | 110 | 227 | 9,470 | 8,067 | 17,537 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 31 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| United States | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 16,254 | 18,579 | 34,833 | 16,254 | 18,579 | 34,833 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 1,157 | (494) | 663 | 1,157 | (494) | 663 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | (794) | (251) | (1,045) | (794) | (251) | (1,045) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (60) | (27) | (87) | (60) | (27) | (87) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (1,117) | — | (1,117) | (1,117) | — | (1,117) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 15,440 | 17,807 | 33,247 | 15,440 | 17,807 | 33,247 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| United States | Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane ^(5)^ | Shale Gas ^(5)^ | ||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 51,608 | 35,828 | 87,436 | 51,608 | 35,828 | 87,436 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 2,986 | (856) | 2,130 | 2,986 | (856) | 2,130 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 4,948 | 1,125 | 6,073 | 4,948 | 1,125 | 6,073 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (132) | (61) | (193) | (132) | (61) | (193) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (2,733) | — | (2,733) | (2,733) | — | (2,733) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 56,677 | 36,036 | 92,713 | 56,677 | 36,036 | 92,713 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| United States | Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | ||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mboe) | (mboe) | (mboe) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 5,768 | 4,122 | 9,890 | 30,623 | 28,672 | 59,296 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 259 | (113) | 146 | 1,914 | (750) | 1,164 | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | 681 | 135 | 816 | 712 | 72 | 784 | ||||||
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | (14) | (7) | (21) | (96) | (45) | (141) | ||||||
| Production | (446) | — | (446) | (2,018) | — | (2,018) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | 6,248 | 4,137 | 10,385 | 31,135 | 27,950 | 59,085 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 32 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Total Company | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 166,887 | 92,830 | 259,717 | 166,800 | 92,752 | 259,552 | 87 | 78 | 165 | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 7,387 | 1,821 | 9,209 | 7,387 | 1,821 | 9,209 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 837 | (2,773) | (1,936) | 861 | (2,769) | (1,908) | (24) | (5) | (28) | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | 927 | 374 | 1,301 | 927 | 374 | 1,301 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | (2,315) | (872) | (3,187) | (2,315) | (872) | (3,187) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (11,351) | (5,730) | (17,081) | (11,351) | (5,730) | (17,081) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (15,859) | — | (15,859) | (15,850) | — | (15,850) | (9) | — | (9) | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 146,514 | 85,650 | 232,163 | 146,459 | 85,577 | 232,036 | 55 | 73 | 128 | — | — | — |
| Total Company | Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane ^(5)^ | Shale Gas ^(5)^ | ||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) | (mmcf) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 610,494 | 439,843 | 1,050,337 | 605,561 | 438,359 | 1,043,920 | 4,237 | 1,316 | 5,553 | 696 | 168 | 864 |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 60,452 | 2,820 | 63,272 | 60,452 | 2,820 | 63,272 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 26,019 | (20,368) | 5,651 | 23,131 | (20,481) | 2,650 | 2,881 | 110 | 2,991 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| Acquisitions | 4,495 | 6,981 | 11,476 | 4,495 | 6,981 | 11,476 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | (4,231) | (1,256) | (5,487) | (4,231) | (1,256) | (5,487) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (16,883) | (9,755) | (26,638) | (15,454) | (9,951) | (25,405) | (1,360) | 166 | (1,194) | (69) | 30 | (39) |
| Production | (94,060) | — | (94,060) | (92,989) | — | (92,989) | (963) | — | (963) | (108) | — | (108) |
| At December 31, 2020 | 586,286 | 418,265 | 1,004,551 | 580,964 | 416,472 | 997,436 | 4,795 | 1,592 | 6,387 | 527 | 201 | 728 |
| Total Company | Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | ||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mboe) | (mboe) | (mboe) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 41,303 | 24,800 | 66,104 | 309,939 | 190,937 | 500,877 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 3,414 | (296) | 3,118 | 20,877 | 1,995 | 22,872 | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | 907 | 1,609 | 2,516 | 6,081 | (4,559) | 1,522 | ||||||
| Acquisitions | 483 | 605 | 1,088 | 2,159 | 2,143 | 4,302 | ||||||
| Dispositions | (659) | (194) | (853) | (3,679) | (1,275) | (4,955) | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | (1,110) | (546) | (1,656) | (15,275) | (7,902) | (23,177) | ||||||
| Production | (3,304) | — | (3,304) | (34,840) | — | (34,840) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | 41,035 | 25,978 | 67,013 | 285,263 | 181,339 | 466,601 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 33 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| North America | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 111,244 | 65,588 | 176,832 | 111,157 | 65,510 | 176,667 | 87 | 78 | 165 | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 5,141 | 684 | 5,825 | 5,141 | 684 | 5,825 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | (1,004) | (870) | (1,874) | (980) | (865) | (1,846) | (24) | (5) | (28) | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | 927 | 374 | 1,301 | 927 | 374 | 1,301 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | (2,315) | (872) | (3,187) | (2,315) | (872) | (3,187) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (4,426) | (477) | (4,903) | (4,426) | (477) | (4,903) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (10,630) | — | (10,630) | (10,621) | — | (10,621) | (9) | — | (9) | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 98,937 | 64,427 | 163,364 | 98,882 | 64,354 | 163,236 | 55 | 73 | 128 | — | — | — |
| Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane ^(5)^ | Shale Gas ^(5)^ | |||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 417,638 | 285,539 | 703,177 | 412,705 | 284,055 | 696,760 | 4,237 | 1,316 | 5,553 | 696 | 168 | 864 |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 60,339 | (7,553) | 52,786 | 60,339 | (7,553) | 52,786 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 10,633 | 3,731 | 14,364 | 7,744 | 3,618 | 11,362 | 2,881 | 110 | 2,991 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| Acquisitions | 4,495 | 6,981 | 11,476 | 4,495 | 6,981 | 11,476 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | (4,231) | (1,256) | (5,487) | (4,231) | (1,256) | (5,487) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (14,771) | (7,394) | (22,165) | (13,342) | (7,590) | (20,932) | (1,360) | 166 | (1,194) | (69) | 30 | (39) |
| Production | (58,139) | — | (58,139) | (57,068) | — | (57,068) | (963) | — | (963) | (108) | — | (108) |
| At December 31, 2020 | 415,964 | 280,048 | 696,012 | 410,642 | 278,255 | 688,897 | 4,795 | 1,592 | 6,387 | 527 | 201 | 728 |
| Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | |||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 41,128 | 24,671 | 65,800 | 221,979 | 137,849 | 359,828 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 3,414 | (296) | 3,118 | 18,612 | (871) | 17,741 | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | 933 | 1,628 | 2,560 | 1,701 | 1,380 | 3,080 | ||||||
| Acquisitions | 483 | 605 | 1,088 | 2,159 | 2,143 | 4,302 | ||||||
| Dispositions | (659) | (194) | (853) | (3,679) | (1,275) | (4,955) | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | (1,110) | (546) | (1,656) | (7,998) | (2,256) | (10,254) | ||||||
| Production | (3,271) | — | (3,271) | (23,591) | — | (23,591) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | 40,918 | 25,868 | 66,786 | 209,182 | 136,969 | 346,152 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 34 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| International | Total Oil^(4)^ | Light & Medium Crude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 55,643 | 27,242 | 82,885 | 55,643 | 27,242 | 82,885 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 2,246 | 1,137 | 3,384 | 2,246 | 1,137 | 3,384 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 1,841 | (1,904) | (62) | 1,841 | (1,904) | (62) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (6,925) | (5,253) | (12,178) | (6,925) | (5,253) | (12,178) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (5,229) | — | (5,229) | (5,229) | — | (5,229) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 47,577 | 21,223 | 68,800 | 47,577 | 21,223 | 68,800 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Gas ^(4)^ | Conventional Natural Gas | Coal Bed Methane ^(5)^ | Shale Gas ^(5)^ | |||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P |
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) |
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 192,855 | 154,304 | 347,159 | 192,855 | 154,304 | 347,159 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | 113 | 10,373 | 10,486 | 113 | 10,373 | 10,486 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Technical<br> Revisions | 15,386 | (24,099) | (8,712) | 15,386 | (24,099) | (8,712) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Economic<br> Factors | (2,112) | (2,361) | (4,473) | (2,112) | (2,361) | (4,473) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Production | (35,921) | — | (35,921) | (35,921) | — | (35,921) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2020 | 170,322 | 138,217 | 308,539 | 170,322 | 138,217 | 308,539 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Natural Gas Liquids | BOE | |||||||||||
| Proved Probable P+P ^(1) (2)^ | Proved | Probable | P+P | Proved | Probable | P+P | ||||||
| Factors | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | ||||||
| At<br> December 31, 2019 | 175 | 129 | 304 | 87,961 | 53,088 | 141,049 | ||||||
| Discoveries | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Extensions<br> & Improved Recovery | — | — | — | 2,265 | 2,866 | 5,131 | ||||||
| Technical<br> Revisions | (25) | (19) | (44) | 4,381 | (5,939) | (1,558) | ||||||
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Dispositions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Economic<br> Factors | — | — | — | (7,277) | (5,646) | (12,923) | ||||||
| Production | (33) | — | (33) | (11,249) | — | (11,249) | ||||||
| At December 31, 2020 | 117 | 110 | 227 | 76,081 | 44,369 | 120,450 |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | "Proved"<br> reserves are those reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to<br> be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed<br> the estimated proved reserves. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | "Probable"<br> reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved<br> reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be<br> greater or less than the sum of the estimated proved plus probable reserves. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(3)^ | The<br> pricing assumptions used in the GLJ Report with respect to net present value of future<br> net revenue (forecast) as well as the inflation rates used for operating and capital<br> costs are set forth in “Forecast Prices used in Estimates”. GLJ is an independent<br> qualified reserves evaluator appointed pursuant to NI 51-101. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(4)^ | “Total<br> Oil” is the sum of Light Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil, Heavy Crude Oil and Tight<br> Oil. For reporting purposes, and "Total Gas" is the sum of Conventional Natural<br> Gas, Coal Bed Methane and Shale Gas. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 35 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Undeveloped reserves |
|---|
Proved undeveloped reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a significant expenditure (for example, when compared to the cost of drilling a well) is required to render them capable of production. These reserves have a 90% probability of being recovered. Vermilion's current plan is to develop these reserves in the following three years. The pace of development of these reserves is influenced by many factors, including but not limited to, the outcomes of yearly drilling and reservoir evaluations, changes in commodity pricing, changes in capital allocations, changing technical conditions, regulatory changes and impact of future acquisitions and dispositions. As new information becomes available these reserves are reviewed and development plans are revised accordingly.
Probable undeveloped reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a significant expenditure (for example, when compared to the cost of drilling a well) is required to render them capable of production. These reserves have a 50% probability of being recovered. Vermilion's current plan is to develop these reserves over the next five years. In general, development of these reserves requires additional evaluation data to increase the probability of success to a level that favourably ranks the project against other projects in Vermilion's inventory. This increases the timeline for the development of these reserves. This timetable may be altered depending on outside market forces, changes in capital allocations and impact of future acquisitions and dispositions.
| Timing of initial undeveloped reserves assignment |
|---|
Undeveloped ReservesAttributed in Current Year
| Light Crude Oil & Medium Crude Oil | Conventional Natural Gas | Heavy Crude Oil | Coal Bed Methane | Natural Gas Liquids | Total Oil Equivalent | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First<br><br> <br>Attributed ^(1)^ | Booked (mbbl) | First<br><br> <br>Attributed ^(1)^ | Booked (mmcf) | First<br><br> <br>Attributed ^(1)^ | Booked (mmcf) | First<br><br> <br>Attributed ^(1)^ | Booked (mmcf) | First<br><br> <br>Attributed ^(1)^ | Booked (mbbl) | First<br><br> <br>Attributed ^(1)^ | Booked (mboe) | |
| Proved | ||||||||||||
| Prior<br> to 2017 | 26,870 | 84,347 | 144,515 | 851,663 | 13,467 | 65,757 | 10,794 | 30,054 | 63,994 | 267,304 | ||
| 2017 | 2,221 | 16,816 | 36,709 | 99,458 | — | — | — | 2,023 | 3,988 | 9,133 | 12,327 | 42,863 |
| 2018 | 12,910 | 50,334 | 39,940 | 133,931 | 39 | 78 | — | 453 | 5,649 | 16,265 | 25,255 | 89,074 |
| 2019 | 7,220 | 55,017 | 28,369 | 145,253 | — | 77 | — | 259 | 3,080 | 15,811 | 15,029 | 95,157 |
| 2020 | 4,750 | 50,919 | 20,851 | 128,421 | — | 43 | — | 446 | 875 | 14,708 | 9,100 | 87,147 |
| Probable | ||||||||||||
| Prior<br> to 2017 | 41,467 | 138,523 | 258,971 | 730,827 | — | — | 7,830 | 42,270 | 15,805 | 38,870 | 101,739 | 306,243 |
| 2017 | 4,336 | 28,646 | 38,537 | 197,647 | — | — | — | 1,055 | 2,802 | 11,455 | 13,561 | 73,218 |
| 2018 | 12,521 | 57,802 | 49,186 | 247,148 | 61 | 72 | — | 78 | 5,556 | 18,176 | 26,336 | 117,254 |
| 2019 | 5,470 | 54,566 | 54,866 | 273,081 | — | 74 | — | 513 | 3,900 | 17,165 | 18,515 | 117,403 |
| 2020 | 2,835 | 55,447 | 39,583 | 256,151 | — | 68 | — | 121 | 2,413 | 17,866 | 11,845 | 116,092 |
Note:
| ^(1)^ | “First Attributed”<br>refers to reserves first attributed at year-end of the corresponding fiscal year. |
|---|
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 36 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Future development costs |
|---|
The table below sets out the future development costs deducted in the estimation of future net revenue attributable to total proved reserves and total proved plus probable reserves (using forecast prices and costs). The future development cost estimates disclosed below are associated with reserves as evaluated by GLJ. The future development cost estimates will differ from the costs ultimately incurred by Vermilion due to a number of factors, including costs incurred for properties that do not have associated reserves as evaluated by GLJ and economic factors that may alter development pace and project selection.
Vermilion expects to source its capital expenditure requirements from internally generated cash flow and, as appropriate, from Vermilion’s existing credit facility or equity or debt financing. It is anticipated that costs of funding the future development costs will not impact development of its properties or Vermilion’s reserves or future net revenue.
| ($M) | Total Proved<br><br> Estimated Using Forecast Prices and Costs ^(1)^ | Total Proved Plus Probable<br><br> Estimated Using Forecast Prices and Costs ^(1)^ |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | ||
| 2021 | 7,809 | 7,809 |
| 2022 | 69,542 | 69,542 |
| 2023 | 6,094 | 6,094 |
| 2024 | 5,180 | 5,180 |
| 2025 | 4,227 | 4,227 |
| Remainder | 6,531 | 9,895 |
| Australia total for all years undiscounted | 99,383 | 102,747 |
| Canada | ||
| 2021 | 179,263 | 250,089 |
| 2022 | 248,403 | 354,015 |
| 2023 | 175,093 | 326,470 |
| 2024 | 102,020 | 215,904 |
| 2025 | 52,578 | 149,282 |
| Remainder | 149,259 | 201,198 |
| Canada total for all years undiscounted | 906,616 | 1,496,958 |
| CEE | ||
| 2021 | 7,987 | 7,987 |
| 2022 | 8,089 | 8,089 |
| 2023 | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — |
| 2025 | — | — |
| Remainder | — | — |
| CEE total for all years undiscounted | 16,075 | 16,075 |
| France | ||
| 2021 | 17,597 | 17,028 |
| 2022 | 47,297 | 69,496 |
| 2023 | 32,930 | 78,703 |
| 2024 | 19,177 | 38,999 |
| 2025 | 17,178 | 34,940 |
| Remainder | 23,618 | 51,954 |
| France total for all years undiscounted | 157,798 | 291,119 |
| Germany | ||
| 2021 | 12,432 | 12,432 |
| 2022 | 14,441 | 17,699 |
| 2023 | 8,981 | 15,697 |
| 2024 | 11,310 | 30,696 |
| 2025 | 195 | 29,096 |
| Remainder | 757 | 757 |
| Germany for all years undiscounted | 48,116 | 106,378 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 37 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| ($M) | Total Proved<br><br> <br>Estimated Using Forecast Prices and Costs ^(1)^ | Total Proved Plus Probable<br><br> <br>Estimated Using Forecast Prices and Costs ^(1)^ |
|---|---|---|
| Ireland | ||
| 2021 | — | — |
| 2022 | — | 22,694 |
| 2023 | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — |
| 2025 | 20,234 | 20,234 |
| Remainder | — | — |
| Ireland total for all years undiscounted | 20,234 | 42,928 |
| Netherlands | ||
| 2021 | 585 | 11,875 |
| 2022 | 4,795 | 7,046 |
| 2023 | 1,511 | 14,607 |
| 2024 | 122 | 15,690 |
| 2025 | — | 13,981 |
| Remainder | — | — |
| Netherlands total for all years undiscounted | 7,013 | 63,200 |
| United States | ||
| 2021 | 42,194 | 42,194 |
| 2022 | 57,083 | 57,083 |
| 2023 | 52,431 | 95,693 |
| 2024 | 40,745 | 116,687 |
| 2025 | 8,183 | 109,640 |
| Remainder | — | 4,311 |
| United States total for all years undiscounted | 200,637 | 425,608 |
| Total Company | ||
| 2021 | 267,868 | 349,414 |
| 2022 | 449,651 | 605,665 |
| 2023 | 277,040 | 537,264 |
| 2024 | 178,554 | 423,156 |
| 2025 | 102,595 | 361,400 |
| Remainder | 180,166 | 268,116 |
| Total for all years undiscounted | 1,455,873 | 2,545,014 |
| North America | ||
| 2021 | 221,457 | 292,283 |
| 2022 | 305,487 | 411,099 |
| 2023 | 227,524 | 422,163 |
| 2024 | 142,765 | 332,590 |
| 2025 | 60,761 | 258,922 |
| Remainder | 149,259 | 205,509 |
| North America total for all years undiscounted | 1,107,253 | 1,922,567 |
| International | ||
| 2021 | 46,410 | 57,131 |
| 2022 | 144,164 | 194,567 |
| 2023 | 49,516 | 115,101 |
| 2024 | 35,789 | 90,565 |
| 2025 | 41,834 | 102,478 |
| Remainder | 30,907 | 62,606 |
| International total for all years undiscounted | 348,620 | 622,448 |
Note:
| ^(1)^ | The<br> pricing assumptions used in the GLJ Report with respect to net present value of future<br> net revenue (forecast) as well as the inflation rates used for operating and capital<br> costs are detailed in “Forecast Prices used in Estimates”. |
|---|
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 38 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Crude oil and natural gas properties and wells |
|---|
The following table sets forth the number of wells (based on wellbores) in which Vermilion held a working interest as at December 31, 2020:
| Crude Oil | Natural Gas | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Producing | Non-Producing ^(4)^ | Producing | Non-Producing ^(4)^ | |||||
| Gross Wells ^(2)^ | Net Wells ^(3)^ | Gross Wells ^(2)^ | Net Wells ^(3)^ | Gross Wells ^(2)^ | Net Wells ^(3)^ | Gross Wells ^(2)^ | Net Wells ^(3)^ | |
| Canada | ||||||||
| Alberta | 510 | 491 | 950 | 727 | 814 | 595 | 1,044 | 630 |
| Saskatchewan | 3,011 | 2,543 | 7,345 | 5,908 | 18 | 18 | 197 | 178 |
| Total Canada | 3,521 | 3,034 | 8,295 | 6,635 | 832 | 613 | 1,241 | 808 |
| Australia<br> ^(1)^ | 19 | 19 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Croatia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| France | 332 | 325 | 105 | 103 | — | — | 3 | 3 |
| Germany | 73 | 61 | 100 | 78 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 2 |
| Hungary | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | — |
| Ireland<br> ^(1)^ | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1 | — | — |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | 104 | 51 | 105 | 45 |
| United<br> States (Wyoming) | 141 | 137 | 60 | 54 | — | — | — | — |
| Total Vermilion | 4,086 | 3,576 | 8,561 | 6,871 | 965 | 674 | 1,357 | 861 |
| North<br> America | 3,662 | 3,171 | 8,355 | 6,689 | 832 | 613 | 1,241 | 808 |
| International | 424 | 405 | 206 | 182 | 133 | 61 | 116 | 53 |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | Wells<br> for Australia and Ireland are located offshore. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | "Gross"<br> refers to the total wells in which Vermilion has an interest, directly or indirectly. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(3)^ | "Net"<br> refers to the total wells in which Vermilion has an interest, directly or indirectly,<br> multiplied by the percentage working interest owned by Vermilion, directly or indirectly,<br> therein. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(4)^ | Non-producing<br> wells include wells which are capable of producing, but which are currently not producing,<br> and are re-evaluated with respect to future commodity prices, proximity to facility infrastructure,<br> design of future exploration and development programs, and access to capital. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 39 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Costs incurred |
|---|
The following table summarizes the capital expenditures made by Vermilion on oil and gas properties for the year ended December 31, 2020:
| ($M) | AcquisitionCosts for Proved<br><br> <br>Properties | AcquisitionCosts for Unproved<br><br> <br>Properties | Exploration<br><br> <br>Costs | Development<br><br> <br>Costs | Total<br><br> <br>Costs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | — | — | — | 24,520 | 24,520 |
| Canada | 13,111 | — | — | 199,141 | 212,252 |
| Croatia | — | — | 4,554 | — | 4,554 |
| France | — | — | 183 | 42,145 | 42,328 |
| Germany | 1,420 | — | 2,814 | 13,005 | 17,239 |
| Hungary | 3,636 | — | 7,094 | (4,604) | 6,126 |
| Ireland | — | — | — | 1,823 | 1,823 |
| Netherlands | — | — | (226) | 10,331 | 10,105 |
| Slovakia | — | — | 302 | — | 302 |
| United<br> States | 7,643 | — | — | 66,120 | 73,763 |
| Total | 25,810 | — | 14,721 | 352,481 | 393,012 |
| North<br> America | 20,754 | — | — | 265,261 | 286,015 |
| International | 5,056 | — | 14,721 | 87,220 | 106,997 |
| Acreage | |||||
| --- |
The following table summarizes the acreage for the year ended December 31, 2020:
| Developed ^(1)^ | Undeveloped | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(3)^ | Gross ^(2)^ | Net ^(3)^ | Gross ^(2)(4)^ | Net ^(3)(4)^ | |
| Australia | 20,164 | 20,164 | 39,389 | 39,389 | 59,553 | 59,553 |
| Canada | 794,203 | 642,345 | 433,827 | 376,654 | 1,228,030 | 1,018,999 |
| Croatia | 5,624 | 5,624 | 2,373,698 | 2,159,326 | 2,379,322 | 2,164,950 |
| France | 258,125 | 248,873 | 244,354 | 222,126 | 502,479 | 470,999 |
| Germany | 94,704 | 36,892 | 2,225,665 | 969,520 | 2,320,369 | 1,006,412 |
| Hungary | 1,220 | 1,220 | 950,013 | 950,013 | 951,233 | 951,233 |
| Ireland | 7,200 | 1,440 | — | — | 7,200 | 1,440 |
| Netherlands | 193,214 | 80,176 | 1,734,038 | 849,994 | 1,927,252 | 930,170 |
| Slovakia | — | — | 489,829 | 244,915 | 489,829 | 244,915 |
| United<br> States | 57,926 | 52,298 | 96,583 | 85,722 | 154,509 | 138,020 |
| Total | 1,432,380 | 1,089,031 | 8,587,396 | 5,897,658 | 10,019,776 | 6,986,689 |
| North<br> America | 852,129 | 694,643 | 530,410 | 462,376 | 1,382,539 | 1,157,019 |
| International | 580,251 | 394,389 | 8,056,986 | 5,435,283 | 8,637,237 | 5,829,672 |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | “Developed”<br> means the acreage assigned to productive wells based on applicable regulations. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | “Gross”<br> means the total acreage in which Vermilion has a working interest, directly or indirectly. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(3)^ | “Net”<br> means the total acreage in which Vermilion has a working interest, directly or indirectly,<br> multiplied by the percentage working interest of Vermilion. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(4)^ | When<br> determining gross and net acreage for two or more leases covering the same lands but<br> different rights, the acreage is reported for each lease. Where there are multiple discontinuous<br> rights in a single lease, the acreage is reported only once. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 40 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Exploration and development activities |
|---|
The following table sets forth the number of development and exploration wells which Vermilion completed during its 2020 financial year:
| Exploration Wells | Development Wells | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross ^(1)^ | Net ^(2)^ | Gross ^(1)^ | Net ^(2)^ | |
| Australia | ||||
| Oil | — | — | — | — |
| Gas | — | — | — | — |
| Dry<br> Holes | — | — | — | — |
| Total Australia | — | — | — | — |
| Canada | ||||
| Oil | — | — | 64.0 | 52.5 |
| Gas | — | — | 21.0 | 20.6 |
| Dry<br> Holes | — | — | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Total Canada | — | — | 86.0 | 74.1 |
| Croatia | ||||
| Oil | — | — | — | — |
| Gas | — | — | — | — |
| Dry<br> holes | 1.0 | 0.5 | — | — |
| Total Croatia | 1.0 | 0.5 | — | — |
| France | ||||
| Oil | — | — | — | — |
| Gas | — | — | — | — |
| Dry<br> Holes | — | — | — | — |
| Total France | — | — | — | — |
| Germany | ||||
| Oil | — | — | — | — |
| Gas | — | — | — | — |
| Service | — | — | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Dry<br> Holes | — | — | — | — |
| Total Germany | — | — | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Hungary | ||||
| Oil | — | — | — | — |
| Gas | — | — | — | — |
| Dry<br> Holes | — | — | — | — |
| Total Hungary | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | ||||
| Oil | — | — | — | — |
| Gas | — | — | — | — |
| Dry<br> Holes | — | — | — | — |
| Total Ireland | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | ||||
| Oil | — | — | — | — |
| Gas | — | — | — | — |
| Dry<br> Holes | — | — | — | — |
| Total Netherlands | — | — | — | — |
| United States | ||||
| Oil | — | — | 9.0 | 9.0 |
| Gas | — | — | — | — |
| Dry<br> Holes | — | — | — | — |
| Total United States | — | — | 9.0 | 9.0 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 41 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Total Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil | — | — | 73.0 | 61.5 |
| Gas | — | — | 21.0 | 20.6 |
| Dry<br> Holes | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Total Company | 1.0 | 0.5 | 96.0 | 84.1 |
| North America | ||||
| Oil | — | — | 73.0 | 61.5 |
| Gas | — | — | 21.0 | 20.6 |
| Dry<br> Holes | — | — | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Total North America | — | — | 95.0 | 83.1 |
| International | ||||
| Oil | — | — | — | — |
| Gas | — | — | — | — |
| Service | — | — | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Dry<br> Holes | 1.0 | 0.5 | — | — |
| Total International | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | "Gross"<br> refers to the total wells in which Vermilion has an interest, directly or indirectly. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | "Net"<br> refers to the total wells in which Vermilion has an interest, directly or indirectly,<br> multiplied by the percentage working interest owned by Vermilion, directly or indirectly<br> therein. |
| --- | --- |
| Properties with no attributed reserves | |
| --- |
The following table sets out Vermilion's properties with no attributed reserves as at December 31, 2020:
| Country | Gross Acres ^(1)^ | Net Acres ^(2)^ |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 39,389 | 39,389 |
| Canada | 46,622 | 40,860 |
| Croatia | 2,377,390 | 2,163,193 |
| France | 90,683 | 82,521 |
| Germany | 2,214,408 | 965,949 |
| Hungary | 949,233 | 949,620 |
| Ireland | — | — |
| Netherlands | 1,585,812 | 777,211 |
| Slovakia | 489,830 | 244,915 |
| United<br> States | 62,033 | 55,476 |
| Total | 7,855,400 | 5,319,134 |
| North<br> America | 108,655 | 96,336 |
| International | 7,746,745 | 5,222,798 |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | "Gross"<br> refers to the total acres in which Vermilion has an interest, directly or indirectly. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | "Net"<br> refers to the total acres in which Vermilion has an interest, directly or indirectly,<br> multiplied by the percentage working interest owned by Vermilion, directly or indirectly<br> therein. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion expects its rights to explore, develop, and exploit approximately 121,927 (117,154 net) acres in Canada, 953,082 (738,711 net) acres in Croatia, 65,975 (65,975 net) acres in France, and 25,559 (20,059 net) acres in the United States to expire within one year, unless the Company initiates the capital activity necessary to retain the rights. Work commitments on these lands are categorized as seismic acquisition, geophysical studies, or well commitments. No such rights are expected to expire within one year for Australia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Slovakia. Vermilion currently has no material work commitments in Australia, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands and the United States. Vermilion's work commitments with respect to its European lands held are estimated to be $27.3 million in the next year.
Vermilion’s properties with no attributed reserves do not have any significant abandonment and reclamation costs. All properties with no attributed reserves do not have high expected development or operating costs or contractual sales obligations to produce and sell at substantially lower prices than could be realized.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 42 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Production estimates |
|---|
The following table sets forth the volume of production estimated for the year ended December 31, 2021 as reflected in the estimates of gross proved reserves and gross proved plus probable reserves in the GLJ Report:
| LightCrude Oil &<br><br> <br>MediumCrude Oil | Heavy Crude Oil | Tight Oil | Conventional<br><br> Natural Gas | Shale<br><br> <br>NaturalGas | CoalBed<br><br> <br>Methane | NaturalGas<br><br> <br>Liquids | BOE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (bbl/d) | (bbl/d) | (bbl/d) | (mcf/d) | (mcf/d) | (mcf/d) | (bbl/d) | (boe/d) | |
| Australia | ||||||||
| Proved | 4,243 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,243 |
| Probable | 484 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 484 |
| Proved Plus Probable | 4,728 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,728 |
| Canada | ||||||||
| Proved | 21,085 | 47 | — | 127,298 | 335 | 2,345 | 12,063 | 54,857 |
| Probable | 2,586 | 30 | — | 16,401 | 17 | 24 | 1,375 | 6,731 |
| Proved Plus Probable | 23,671 | 76 | — | 143,699 | 352 | 2,368 | 13,438 | 61,588 |
| CEE | ||||||||
| Proved | — | — | — | 708 | — | — | — | 118 |
| Probable | — | — | — | 48 | — | — | — | 8 |
| Proved Plus Probable | — | — | — | 756 | — | — | — | 126 |
| France | ||||||||
| Proved | 8,995 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,995 |
| Probable | 148 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 148 |
| Proved Plus Probable | 9,143 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,143 |
| Germany | ||||||||
| Proved | 1,110 | — | — | 14,075 | — | — | — | 3,456 |
| Probable | 27 | — | — | 606 | — | — | — | 128 |
| Proved Plus Probable | 1,137 | — | — | 14,681 | — | — | — | 3,584 |
| Ireland | ||||||||
| Proved | — | — | — | 33,402 | — | — | — | 5,567 |
| Probable | — | — | — | 280 | — | — | — | 47 |
| Proved Plus Probable | — | — | — | 33,682 | — | — | — | 5,614 |
| Netherlands | ||||||||
| Proved | — | — | — | 37,660 | — | — | 81 | 6,358 |
| Probable | — | — | — | 3,170 | — | — | 7 | 536 |
| Proved Plus Probable | — | — | — | 40,829 | — | — | 88 | 6,893 |
| United States | ||||||||
| Proved | 3,527 | — | — | 10,189 | — | — | 1,102 | 6,327 |
| Probable | 363 | — | — | 577 | — | — | 69 | 528 |
| Proved Plus Probable | 3,890 | — | — | 10,766 | — | — | 1,171 | 6,855 |
| Corporate | ||||||||
| Total<br> Proved | 38,961 | 47 | — | 223,331 | 335 | 2,345 | 13,245 | 89,921 |
| Probable | 3,607 | 30 | — | 21,082 | 17 | 24 | 1,451 | 8,609 |
| Total Proved Plus Probable | 42,568 | 76 | — | 244,413 | 352 | 2,368 | 14,697 | 98,530 |
| North America | ||||||||
| Total<br> Proved | 24,612 | 47 | — | 137,487 | 335 | 2,345 | 13,165 | 61,184 |
| Probable | 2,948 | 30 | — | 16,978 | 17 | 24 | 1,444 | 7,258 |
| Total Proved Plus Probable | 27,560 | 76 | — | 154,465 | 352 | 2,368 | 14,609 | 68,443 |
| International | ||||||||
| Total<br> Proved | 14,349 | — | — | 85,844 | — | — | 81 | 28,737 |
| Probable | 659 | — | — | 4,104 | — | — | 7 | 1,351 |
| Total Proved Plus Probable | 15,008 | — | — | 89,949 | — | — | 88 | 30,088 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 43 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Production history |
|---|
The following table sets forth certain information in respect of production, product prices received, royalties paid, production costs, and netbacks received by Vermilion for each quarter of its most recently completed financial year:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended June 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended September 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | 4,041 | 5,299 | 4,549 | 3,781 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | — | — | — | — |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 96.66 | 61.91 | 68.63 | 75.99 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 32.30 | 22.93 | 27.22 | 36.39 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 64.36 | 38.98 | 41.41 | 39.60 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Canada | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | 22,767 | 22,545 | 19,847 | 19,301 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | 151.16 | 164.08 | 155.15 | 135.27 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | 11,577 | 13,296 | 13,551 | 11,995 |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 49.16 | 28.52 | 49.64 | 50.98 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 1.90 | 1.63 | 2.03 | 2.82 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 26.00 | 14.29 | 27.11 | 31.86 |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 6.21 | 2.66 | 6.79 | 5.83 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 2.98 | 1.02 | 2.26 | 3.75 |
| Transportation | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 1.75 | 1.52 | 1.43 | 1.60 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.20 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.98 | 1.00 |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 9.67 | 7.38 | 5.34 | 7.97 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 1.35 | 1.28 | 1.04 | 1.41 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 4.91 | 4.35 | 3.65 | 4.95 |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 31.53 | 16.97 | 36.07 | 35.58 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.74 | 1.15 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 17.22 | 8.02 | 20.23 | 22.15 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 44 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Three Months Ended<br><br> <br>March 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended<br><br> <br>June 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended<br><br> <br>September 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended<br><br> <br>December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | 9,957 | 7,046 | 9,347 | 9,255 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | — | — | — | — |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 61.08 | 43.94 | 53.55 | 58.11 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 9.72 | 8.87 | 9.73 | 10.28 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Transportation | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 4.01 | 5.17 | 4.23 | 4.66 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 17.10 | 18.86 | 16.38 | 17.73 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 30.25 | 11.04 | 23.21 | 25.44 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Germany | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | 909 | 1,039 | 964 | 960 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | 14.64 | 13.23 | 11.25 | 11.50 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | — | — | — | — |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 59.72 | 34.32 | 52.65 | 51.53 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 4.29 | 2.40 | 2.41 | 5.64 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 2.80 | 2.47 | 2.35 | 1.17 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.54 | 0.44 | 0.26 | (1.23) |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Transportation | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 11.93 | 8.60 | 14.26 | 13.10 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.28 | 0.49 | 0.38 | 0.32 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 22.84 | 20.51 | 20.71 | 20.53 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 2.32 | 3.09 | 2.59 | 3.56 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 22.15 | 2.74 | 15.33 | 16.73 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 1.15 | (1.62) | (0.82) | 2.99 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 45 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended June 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended September 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hungary | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | — | 1 | 1 | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | 3.27 | 2.89 | 0.80 | 0.67 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | — | — | — | — |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | 42.02 | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 3.62 | 1.79 | 1.35 | 4.54 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.30 | 0.62 | 1.52 | 1.62 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | 42.02 | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 3.32 | 1.17 | (0.17) | 2.92 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | 41.38 | 38.57 | 35.12 | 34.76 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | — | — | — | — |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 4.66 | 2.08 | 3.24 | 7.23 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Transportation | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.28 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 1.12 | 1.10 | 1.22 | 1.01 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 3.24 | 0.64 | 1.65 | 5.94 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 46 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended June 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended September 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | 48.33 | 47.31 | 46.09 | 42.95 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | 87 | 87 | 83 | 100 |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 4.34 | 2.45 | 2.81 | 5.70 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 64.32 | 14.32 | 55.26 | 49.63 |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 2.03 | 1.75 | 1.93 | 1.97 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 2.28 | 0.69 | 0.86 | 3.69 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 64.32 | 14.32 | 55.26 | 49.63 |
| United States | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | 2,481 | 3,971 | 3,243 | 2,495 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | 6.72 | 8.35 | 7.94 | 6.87 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | 1,085 | 1,346 | 1,164 | 1,295 |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 53.94 | 40.24 | 55.42 | 51.36 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 2.49 | 0.98 | 1.81 | 1.97 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 21.58 | 4.83 | 16.77 | 17.21 |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 13.63 | 9.69 | 14.27 | 15.35 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.67 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.59 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 5.38 | 1.20 | 4.81 | 4.50 |
| Transportation | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | — | 0.72 | 0.93 | 0.70 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.36 |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 9.16 | 4.76 | 6.25 | 6.62 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 2.09 | 0.90 | 1.25 | 1.48 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 4.01 | 1.62 | 2.24 | 3.43 |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 31.15 | 25.06 | 33.97 | 28.70 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | (0.27) | (0.17) | 0.03 | (0.10) |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 12.19 | 1.77 | 9.38 | 8.91 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 47 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended June 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended September 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Company | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | 40,157 | 39,899 | 37,951 | 35,793 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | 265.50 | 274.42 | 256.34 | 232.00 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | 12,746 | 14,730 | 14,798 | 13,389 |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 62.18 | 35.48 | 54.62 | 57.82 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 2.94 | 1.85 | 2.34 | 4.13 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 25.90 | 13.41 | 26.46 | 30.57 |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 12.17 | 6.79 | 14.10 | 13.18 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.08 | — |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 3.49 | 1.14 | 2.67 | 4.24 |
| Transportation<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 1.96 | 1.80 | 1.88 | 2.09 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.78 |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 12.88 | 9.66 | 8.73 | 11.49 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 1.50 | 1.40 | 1.30 | 1.56 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 4.09 | 3.56 | 3.41 | 4.30 |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 35.17 | 17.23 | 29.91 | 31.06 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 1.17 | 0.24 | 0.79 | 2.39 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 17.70 | 8.04 | 19.65 | 21.25 |
| North America | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | 25,247 | 26,515 | 23,091 | 21,796 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | 157.88 | 172.43 | 163.09 | 142.13 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | 12,662 | 14,642 | 14,715 | 13,290 |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 49.63 | 30.28 | 50.45 | 51.03 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 1.92 | 1.60 | 2.02 | 2.77 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 25.62 | 13.42 | 26.59 | 30.77 |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 6.94 | 3.71 | 7.84 | 6.92 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.09 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 3.19 | 1.04 | 2.49 | 3.87 |
| Transportation<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 2.57 | 2.55 | 2.85 | 2.72 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.19 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 2.03 | 1.64 | 1.39 | 1.99 |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 9.62 | 6.99 | 5.47 | 7.81 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 1.38 | 1.26 | 1.05 | 1.41 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 4.84 | 4.10 | 3.54 | 4.80 |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 30.50 | 17.03 | 34.29 | 33.58 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.70 | 1.08 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 15.57 | 6.64 | 19.17 | 20.10 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 48 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended June 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended September 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International | ||||
| Average<br> Daily Production | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil (bbl/d) | 14,909 | 13,384 | 14,860 | 13,997 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas (mmcf/d) | 107.63 | 101.99 | 93.25 | 89.86 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids (bbl/d) | 84 | 88 | 83 | 99 |
| Average<br> Net Prices Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 83.43 | 45.79 | 61.09 | 68.39 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 4.44 | 2.28 | 2.92 | 6.27 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 67.60 | 12.40 | 55.79 | 50.22 |
| Royalties | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 6.83 | 4.08 | 6.64 | 7.39 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.05 | (0.13) |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Transportation<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 4.02 | 3.67 | 4.22 | 4.88 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.15 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Production<br> Costs | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 21.57 | 20.60 | 19.98 | 22.96 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 1.67 | 1.65 | 1.74 | 1.80 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — |
| Netback<br> Received | ||||
| Light<br> Crude Oil and Medium Crude Oil ($/bbl) | 51.02 | 17.44 | 30.25 | 33.16 |
| Conventional<br> Natural Gas ($/mcf) | 2.50 | 0.36 | 0.94 | 4.46 |
| Natural<br> Gas Liquids ($/bbl) | 67.60 | 12.40 | 55.79 | 50.22 |
| Marketing | ||||
| --- |
The nature of Vermilion’s operations results in exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange rates. Vermilion monitors and, when appropriate, uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to these fluctuations. All transactions of this nature entered into by Vermilion are related to an underlying financial position or to future crude oil and natural gas production. Vermilion does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Vermilion has not obtained collateral or other security to support its financial derivatives as management reviews the creditworthiness of its counterparties prior to entering into derivative contracts.
During the normal course of business, Vermilion may also enter into fixed price arrangements to sell a portion of its production or purchase commodities for operational use.
Vermilion’s outstanding risk management positions as at December 31, 2020 are summarized in Supplemental Table 2: Hedges, included in the Company’s 2020 Management’s Discussion and Analysis, dated March 5, 2021, available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, under Vermilion’s SEDAR profile.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 49 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Directors and Officers
As at January 29, 2021, the directors and officers of Vermilion beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, 3,771,701 common shares representing approximately 2.4% of the issued and outstanding common shares.
Set forth below is certain information respecting the current directors and officers of Vermilion. References to Vermilion in the following tables for dates prior to the Conversion Arrangement refer to VRL and to the Company following the date of the Conversion Arrangement.
| Board of Directors |
|---|
Vermilion’s Board of Directors currently consists of nine directors. The directors are nominated by the Company and elected annually by Shareholders and hold office until the next annual meeting of Shareholders, or until their successors are elected or appointed.
| Name and<br><br> <br>Municipality of<br><br> <br>Residence | Committee(s) | Office Held | Year First<br><br> <br>Elected or<br><br> <br>Appointed<br><br> <br>as Director | Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorenzo<br> Donadeo<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | (1) | Executive<br> Chairman | 1994 | Since<br> May 2021, Executive Chairman of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> March 2016 – May 2021, Chairman of the Board of<br> Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> 2003 – March 2016, Chief Executive<br> Officer of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> Since January 2015, Managing Director of a group of<br> private wealth management companies |
| Larry<br> J. Macdonald<br><br> Okotoks, Alberta<br><br> Canada | (2)<br> (4) (6) (8) | Lead<br> Director | 2002 | Since<br> March 2016, Lead Director of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> 2012 to March 2016, Chairman of the Board of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> 2012 to 2016, Chairman Northpoint Resources, a private<br> oil and gas company<br><br> <br><br> Since June 2018, Chairman of the Board of United Way<br> Canada Gives Across Borders, a non-profit organization<br><br> <br><br> 2003 to 2019, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer<br> and Director of Point Energy Ltd., a private oil and gas company |
| Carin<br> S. Knickel<br><br> Golden, Colorado<br><br> USA | (5)<br> (8) (12) | Director | 2018 | Since<br> 2015, Director of Hudbay Minerals, Inc., a public mining company<br><br> <br><br> Since 2015, Director of Whiting Petroleum Corporation,<br> a public oil and gas company<br><br> <br><br> Since 2014, Director of National MS Society (Colorado/Wyoming<br> Chapter), a non-profit organization<br><br> <br><br> 2012 to 2015, Director of Rosetta Resources Inc., a<br> private oil and gas company |
| Stephen<br> Larke<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | (4)<br> (6) (12) | Director | 2017 | Since<br> 2020, Director of Headwater Exploration Inc., a public oil and gas company<br><br> <br><br> Since 2019, Director of Topaz Energy Corp., a private<br> energy company<br><br> <br><br> 2016 to 2018, Operating Partner and Advisory Board Member,<br> Azimuth Capital Management, a private equity fund<br><br> <br><br> 2005 to 2015, Managing Director and Principal, Institutional<br> Sales, and Executive Committee Member, Peters & Co., a private investment dealer |
| Loren<br> M. Leiker<br><br> McKinney, Texas<br><br> USA | (10) | Director | 2012 | Since<br> 2014, Director of Navitas Midstream Partners LLC<br><br> <br><br> Since 2012, Director of SM Energy, a public energy company<br><br> <br><br> 2012 to 2015, Director of Midstates Petroleum, a public<br> exploration and production company |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 50 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Timothy<br> R. Marchant<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | (7)<br> (10) (11) | Director | 2010 | Since<br> 2015, Non-Executive Director, Valeura Energy Inc., a public oil and gas company<br><br> <br><br> Since 2020, Non-Executive Director of TransGlobe Energy Corporation,<br> a public oil and gas company<br><br> <br><br> 2013 to 2020, Non-Executive Director of Cub Energy Inc., a public<br> oil and gas company<br><br> <br><br> Since 2009, Adjunct Professor of Strategy and Energy Geopolitics,<br> Haskayne School of Business |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert<br> Michaleski<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | (3)<br> (6) | Director | 2016 | 2000<br> to 2020, Director of Pembina Pipeline Corporation<br><br> <br><br> 2013 to 2018, Director of United Way of Calgary and Area, a non-profit<br> organization<br><br> <br><br> Since 2012, Director of Essential Energy Services Ltd., a public oilfield<br> services company<br><br> <br><br> Since 2003, Director of Coril Holdings Ltd., a private investment<br> company |
| William<br> Roby<br><br> Katy, Texas<br><br> USA | (8)<br> (9) (12) | Director | 2017 | Since<br> 2015, Chief Executive Officer, Shepherd Energy, LLC., a private energy efficiency services company<br><br> <br><br> Since 2020, Director of California Resources Corp, a public oil and<br> gas company |
| Catherine<br> L. Williams<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | (4)<br> (6) | Director | 2015 | 2007<br> to 2020, Director of Enbridge Inc., a public energy transportation company<br><br> <br><br> Since 2007, Owner and Managing Director, Options Canada Ltd., a private<br> investment company<br><br> <br><br> 2016 to 2017, Director of Enbridge Income Fund, an energy infrastructure<br> asset investment vehicle<br><br> <br><br> 2015 to 2017, Director of Enbridge Pipelines Inc. and Enbridge Income<br> Partners GP Inc., subsidiaries of Enbridge Inc., a public energy transportation company<br><br> <br><br> 2015 to 2017, Trustee of Enbridge Commercial Trust, a subsidiary of<br> Enbridge Inc., a public energy transportation company |
Committees:
| ^(1)^ | Executive Chairman |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | Lead Director |
| ^(3)^ | Audit Committee Chair (Independent) |
| ^(4)^ | Audit Committee Member |
| ^(5)^ | Governance and Human Resources<br>Committee Chair (Independent) |
| ^(6)^ | Governance and Human Resources<br>Committee Member |
| ^(7)^ | Health, Safety and Environment<br>Committee Chair (Independent) |
| ^(8)^ | Health, Safety and Environment<br>Committee Member |
| ^(9)^ | Independent Reserves Committee<br>Chair (Independent) |
| ^(10)^ | Independent Reserves Committee<br>Member |
| ^(11)^ | Sustainability Committee<br>Chair (Independent) |
| ^(12)^ | Sustainability Committee<br>Member |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 51 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Officers | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nameand<br><br> <br>Municipalityof<br><br> <br>Residence | Office Held | Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Curtis<br> Hicks<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | President | Since<br> May 2020, President of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> 2004 to April 2018, Executive Vice President and Chief<br> Financial Officer of Vermilion |
| Lars<br> Glemser<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | Vice<br> President<br><br> & Chief Financial Officer | Since April 2018, Vice<br> President and Chief Financial Officer of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>January 2018 to April<br> 2018, Director, Finance of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>June 2015 to January 2018,<br> Finance Professional of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>January 2013 to June 2015,<br> Treasurer Lightstream Resources Ltd, a public oil and gas company |
| Anthony<br> (Dion) Hatcher<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | Vice<br> President <br><br> North America | Since<br> November 2020, Vice President North America of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> March 2016 to November 2020, Vice President Canada Business Unit of<br> Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> May 1, 2014 to March 1, 2016, Director Alberta Foothills – Canada<br> Business Unit of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> February 2013 to May 2014, Cardium / LRG Development Manager of Vermilion |
| Darcy<br> Kerwin<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | Vice<br> President<br><br> International & HSE | Since<br> November 2020, Vice President, International & HSE of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> September 2020 to November 2020, Vice President, Strategic Planning<br> of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> February 2018 to September 2020, Managing Director, Ireland Business<br> Unit of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> March 2014 to February 2018, Managing Director, France Business Unit<br> of Vermilion |
| Terry<br> Hergott<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | Vice<br> President<br><br> Marketing | Since<br> April 2012, Vice President, Marketing of Vermilion |
| Kyle<br> Preston<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | Vice<br> President<br><br> Investor Relations | Since<br> July 2019, Vice President, Investor Relations of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> May 2016 to July 2019, Director, Investor Relations of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> October 2011 to May 2016, Director, Oil & Gas Research, National<br> Bank of Canada |
| Gerard<br> Schut<br><br> Den Haag<br><br> The Netherlands | Vice<br> President<br><br> European Operations | Since<br> July 2012, Vice President, European Operations of Vermilion |
| Jenson<br> Tan<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | Vice<br> President<br><br> Business Development | Since<br> October 2017, Vice President, Business Development of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> July 2016 to October 2017, Director, Business Development of Vermilion<br><br> <br><br> July 2013 to July 2016, Director, New Ventures of Vermilion |
| Robert<br> J. Engbloom, Q.C.<br><br> Calgary, Alberta<br><br> Canada | Corporate<br> Secretary | Since<br> January 2015, senior partner with Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP, a law firm |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 52 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Description of Capital Structure
| Credit ratings |
|---|
Credit ratings affect the Company's ability to obtain short-term and long-term financing and the cost of such financing. Additionally, the ability of the Company to engage in certain collateralized business activities on a cost effective basis depends on the Company's credit ratings. A reduction in the credit rating of the Company or the Company's debt or a negative change in the Company's ratings outlook could adversely affect the Company's cost of financing and its access to sources of liquidity and capital. In addition, changes in credit ratings may affect the Company's ability to enter into ordinary course hedging arrangements or contracts with customers and suppliers.
Credit ratings are intended to provide investors with an independent measure of the credit quality of an issuer of securities. The creditratings accorded to the Senior Unsecured Notes and the Company are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell such securitiesand are not a comment upon the market price of the Company's securities or their suitability for a particular investor. There is no assurance that any rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or that any rating will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency in the future if, in its judgment, circumstances so warrant. A revision or withdrawal of a credit rating could have a material adverse effect on the pricing or liquidity of the Senior Unsecured Notes or the common shares in any secondary markets. Vermilion does not undertake any obligation to maintain the ratings or to advise holders of the Senior Unsecured Notes or the common shares of any change in ratings. Each agency's rating should be evaluated independently of any other agency's rating.
As at March 5, 2021, Vermilion had the following credit ratings from Standard & Poors Ratings Services ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's”), and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”):
| Rating Agency | Company Rating | Outlook | Senior Unsecured Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| S&P<br> ^(1)^ | B<br> ^(1)^ | Stable | B+<br> ^(4)^ |
| Moody's<br> ^(2)^ | Ba3<br> ^(2)^ | Negative | B2<br> ^(5)^ |
| Fitch<br> ^(3)^ | BB-<br> ^(3)^ | Negative | BB-<br> ^(6)^ |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | S&P<br> rates long-term corporate credit ratings by rating categories ranging from a high of<br> "AAA" to a low of "D". Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by<br> the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major<br> rating categories. In addition, S&P may add a rating outlook of “positive”,<br> “negative” or “stable” which assesses the potential direction<br> of a long-term credit rating over the intermediate term (typically six months to two<br> years). An obligor rated “B” is within the sixth highest of the ten categories,<br> and is characterized by S&P as more vulnerable in the near term than obligors rated<br> "BB", but has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.<br> However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial<br> or economic conditions, which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to<br> meet its financial commitments. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | Moody's<br> corporate family ratings are on a rating scale that ranges from Aaa to C, which represents<br> the highest to lowest opinions of creditworthiness. Moody’s appends numerical modifiers<br> 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa, 3 indicating a<br> ranking in the lower end of the generic rating category. A rating of Ba3 by Moody’s<br> is within the fifth highest of nine categories. An obliger rated Ba3 is considered non-investment<br> grade speculative and is subject to substantial credit risk. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(3)^ | Fitch’s<br> corporate credit rating categories range from “investment grade“ for those<br> with ratings of “AAA” to “BBB”, and “speculative grade”<br> for those with “BB” to “D” ratings. Modifiers may be used by<br> Fitch within these rating categories, either (+) or (-), appended to a rating to indicate<br> relative status within the major rating categories. Rating outlooks may be provided to<br> direct where a rating may potentially move within the next year or two, and fall under<br> four outlooks: “positive”, “stable”, “negative”,<br> or “evolving”. A “BB-” rating for an obliger denotes an increased<br> vulnerability to default risk, especially if experiencing adverse changes in economic<br> or business conditions over time; conversely, there remains a financial or business flexibility<br> that sustains the servicing of financial obligations. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(4)^ | S&P<br> rates long-term debt instruments by rating categories ranging from a high of "AAA"<br> to a low of "D". The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition<br> of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.<br> An obligation rated "B+" is characterized as less vulnerable to nonpayment<br> than other speculative issues. However, an obligation rated "B+" faces major<br> ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,<br> which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment<br> on the obligation. The "B" category is the sixth highest of the ten available<br> categories. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(5)^ | Moody’s<br> long-term obligations ratings are on a rating scale that ranges from Aaa to C, which<br> represents the highest to lowest opinions of creditworthiness. Moody’s appends<br> numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through<br> Caa, with 2 indicating a mid-range ranking within the generic rating category. A rating<br> of B2 by Moody’s is within the sixth highest of nine categories. Obligations rated<br> B2 are considered non-investment grade speculative and are subject to substantial credit<br> risk. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(6)^ | Fitch’s<br> long-term debt instrument ratings are categorized from “investment grade“<br> for those with ratings of “AAA” to “BBB”, and “speculative<br> grade” for those with “BB” to “D” ratings. Modifiers may<br> be used by Fitch within these rating categories, either (+) or (-), appended to a rating<br> to indicate relative status within the major rating categories. A “BB-” rating<br> for an obliger denotes an increased vulnerability to default risk, especially if experiencing<br> adverse changes in economic or business conditions over time; conversely, there remains<br> a financial or business flexibility that sustains the servicing of financial obligations. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 53 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Common shares |
|---|
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares. Each common share entitles the holder to receive notice of and to attend all meetings of Shareholders and to one vote at any such meeting. The holders of common shares are, at the discretion of the board and subject to applicable legal restrictions, entitled to receive any dividends declared by the board on the common shares. The holders of common shares are entitled to share equally in any distribution of the assets of the Company upon the liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or winding-up of the Company or other distribution of its assets among the Shareholders for the purpose of winding-up the Company’s affairs.
Awards pursuant to which a holder may receive Common Shares have been issued under certain Vermilion compensation arrangements. See Vermilion's annual financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020 (a copy of which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under Vermilion’s SEDAR profile) for further details regarding the amount and value of such awards.
| Dividend history |
|---|
The Company paid a monthly dividend from January 2003 through March 2020. The dividend was suspended in April 2020 in response to the deterioration in near-term commodity prices and worsening outlook for global oil demand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and OPEC+ oil price war. Vermilion has a long history of paying dividends and we remain strong proponents of returning capital to Shareholders. Nonetheless, financial strength and flexibility remains our overriding goal, and the suspension of our dividend enhances our work toward that objective. Vermilion fully intends to resume a capital markets model that includes returning cash to our Shareholders when it is economically warranted to do so.
Solvency tests imposed by the ABCA on corporations for the declaration and payment of dividends must be satisfied prior to the declaration of a dividend. In addition, decisions with respect to the declaration of dividends on the common shares are made by the Board of Directors on the basis of the Company's net earnings, financial requirements, and other conditions. Dividends were generally paid on the 15th day of the month following the month of declaration.
The following table sets forth the history of Vermilion's monthly dividend per share (pre-September 2010 distribution per unit):
| Date | Monthly dividend per unit or share | |
|---|---|---|
| January<br> 2003 to December 2007 | $ | 0.170 |
| January<br> 2008 to December 2012 | $ | 0.190 |
| January<br> 2013 to December 2013 | $ | 0.200 |
| January<br> 2014 to March 2018 | $ | 0.215 |
| April<br> 2018 to February 2020 | $ | 0.230 |
| March<br> 2020 | $ | 0.115 |
In the current economic and commodity outlook following the outbreak of COVID-19, there was uncertainty regarding our ability to achieve a 100% payout ratio at a reasonable level of capital expenditures; therefore, in the second quarter of 2020 we suspended our monthly dividend. Our ability to restore a dividend will be dependent upon stronger commodity prices combined with a balance sheet that reflects the Company's ability to sustain such dividend over the long-term.
The following table outlines dividends declared per share for each of the three most recently completed financial years:
| Date | Dividends per common share | |
|---|---|---|
| January<br> 2018 to December 2018 | $ | 2.72 |
| January<br> 2019 to December 2019 | $ | 2.76 |
| January<br> 2020 to March 2020 | $ | 0.58 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 54 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Market for Securities
The outstanding common shares of the Company are listed and posted for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol VET. The following table sets forth the closing price range and trading volume of the common shares on the TSX for the periods indicated:
| 2020 | High | Low | Close | Volume | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | $ | 21.98 | $ | 18.97 | $ | 19.10 | 31,677,795 | |
| February | $ | 19.64 | $ | 12.67 | $ | 13.46 | 35,567,106 | |
| March | $ | 14.72 | $ | 2.20 | $ | 4.32 | 100,203,784 | |
| April | $ | 7.10 | $ | 4.08 | $ | 6.85 | 88,575,599 | |
| May | $ | 7.75 | $ | 5.75 | $ | 6.86 | 51,566,087 | |
| June | $ | 10.02 | $ | 5.70 | $ | 6.04 | 60,935,825 | |
| July | $ | 6.73 | $ | 5.40 | $ | 5.46 | 39,549,386 | |
| August | $ | 6.49 | $ | 5.15 | $ | 5.18 | 30,260,778 | |
| September | $ | 5.23 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 3.11 | 39,210,838 | |
| October | $ | 3.94 | $ | 2.84 | $ | 3.29 | 42,821,710 | |
| November | $ | 5.89 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 5.21 | 60,466,401 | |
| December | $ | 6.75 | $ | 5.13 | $ | 5.68 | 54,057,604 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 55 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Audit Committee Matters
| Audit committee charter |
|---|
Vermilion has established an audit committee (the "Audit Committee") to assist the board of directors in carrying out its oversight responsibilities with respect to, among other things, financial reporting, internal controls, and the external audit process of the Company. The Audit Committee Terms of Reference are set out in Schedule "C" to this annual information form.
| Composition of the Audit Committee |
|---|
The following table sets forth the name of each current member of the Audit Committee, whether pursuant to applicable securities legislation, such member is considered independent, whether pursuant to applicable securities legislation, such member is considered financially literate and the relevant education and experience of such member.
| Name | Independent | Financially<br><br> <br>Literate | Relevant Education and Experience |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robert<br> Michaleski<br><br> (Chair) | Yes | Yes | Mr.<br> Michaleski holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) degree from the University of Manitoba and is a Chartered Accountant. He<br> has over 30 years of experience in various senior management and executive capacities at Pembina Pipeline Corporation. He<br> was Chief Executive Officer from 2000 to 2013 and also President from 2000 to 2012. He was Vice President and Chief Financial<br> Officer from 1997 to 2000, Vice President of Finance from 1992 to 1997, Controller from 1980 to 1992, and Manager of Internal<br> Audit from 1978 to 1980. He was a Director of Pembina from 2000 to 2020, a Director of Essential Energy Services Ltd. since<br> 2012, and a Director of Coril Holdings Ltd. since 2003. He is a member of the Institute of Corporate Directors. |
| Stephen<br> Larke | Yes | Yes | Mr.<br> Larke holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Distinction) degree from the University of Calgary and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.<br> He brings over 20 years of experience in energy capital markets, including research, sales, trading, and equity finance. From<br> 2017 to 2018, he was Operating Partner and Advisory Board member with Azimuth Capital Management, an energy-focused private<br> equity fund based in Calgary, Alberta. From 2005 to 2015, Mr. Larke was Managing Director and Executive Committee member with<br> Peters & Co., an independent energy investment firm based in Calgary. From 1997 to 2005, he was Vice-President and<br> Director with TD Newcrest, serving in the role of energy equity analyst. |
| Larry<br> J. Macdonald | Yes | Yes | Mr.<br> Macdonald holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Alberta. He has more than 49 years of experience in the<br> oil and gas industry, with an extensive background in leadership, strategy and growth, finance, exploration, corporate<br> relations, and marketing. Mr. Macdonald completed the Executive Management Program at the Wharton Business School at the University<br> of Pennsylvania in 1993 and attended a Financial Literacy Course at the Rotman Business School at the University of Toronto<br> in coordination with the Institute of Corporate Directors. Currently, he is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since<br> 2003) of Point Energy Ltd., a private oil and gas exploration company. From 2012 to 2016, he was Chairman of Northpoint<br> Resources. From 2003 to 2006, he was a Managing Director of Northpoint Energy Ltd., and from 2006 to 2013 a director<br> of Sure Energy Inc. Previously, he was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pointwest Energy Inc. and President and<br> Chief Operating Officer of Anderson Exploration Ltd. He began his career with PanCanadian Petroleum Limited in 1969 (until<br> 1977) and later worked for several exploration firms. |
| Catherine<br> L. Williams | Yes | Yes | Ms.<br> Williams has a Bachelor of Arts degree from University of Western Ontario and a Masters in Business Administration from the<br> Queen’s University. Ms. Williams brings 32 years of oil and gas industry experience, with an extensive background in<br> finance, mergers and acquisitions, and business management. Ms. Williams is currently the Owner and Managing Director of Options<br> Canada Ltd. (since 2007) and serves as a Board member of Enbridge Inc. (since 2010) and Chairs its Human Resources and Compensation<br> Committee. She was a Board member of Alberta Investment Management Corporation from 2009 to 2014 and Tim Hortons Inc. from<br> 2009 to 2012. From 2003 to 2007, Ms. Williams held the role of Chief Financial Officer for Shell Canada Ltd., prior to which<br> she held various positions with Shell Canada Limited, Shell Europe Oil Products, Shell Canada Oil Products and Shell International<br> (1984 to 2003). |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 56 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| External audit service fees |
|---|
Prior to the commencement of any work, fees for all audit and non-audit services provided by the Company’s auditors must be approved by the Audit Committee.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, Deloitte LLP, the auditors of the Company, received the following fees from the Company:
| Item | 2020 | 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audit<br> fees ^(1)^ | $ | 1,575,000 | $ | 1,846,197 |
| Audit-related<br> fees ^(2)^ | $ | — | $ | 34,500 |
| Tax<br> fees ^(3)^ | $ | 177,434 | $ | 97,638 |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | Audit<br> fees consisted of professional services rendered by Deloitte LLP for the audit of the<br> Company's financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. |
|---|---|
| ^(2)^ | Audit-related<br> fees billed by Deloitte LLP for assurance and related services that are reasonably related<br> to the performance of the audit or review of Vermilion’s financial statements,<br> but which are not included in the audit fees. |
| --- | --- |
| ^(3)^ | Tax<br> fees consist of fees for tax compliance services in various jurisdictions. |
| --- | --- |
Conflicts of Interest
The directors and officers of Vermilion are engaged in and will continue to engage in other activities in the oil and natural gas industry and, as a result of these and other activities, the directors and officers of Vermilion may become subject to conflicts of interest. The ABCA provides that in the event that a director has an interest in a contract or proposed contract or agreement, the director shall disclose his interest in such contract or agreement and shall refrain from voting on any matter in respect of such contract or agreement unless otherwise provided under the ABCA. To the extent that conflicts of interest arise, such conflicts will be resolved in accordance with the provisions of the ABCA.
As at the date hereof, Vermilion is not aware of any existing or potential material conflicts of interest between Vermilion and a director or officer of Vermilion.
Interest of Management and Others in Material Transactions
No director or officer of the Company, nor any other insider of the Company, nor their associates or affiliates has or has had, at any time within the three most recently completed financial years ending December 31, 2020, any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction or proposed transaction that has materially affected or would materially affect the Company.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is not party to any significant legal proceedings as of March 5, 2021.
Material Contracts
The Company has not entered into any material contracts outside its normal course of business.
Interests of Experts
As at the date hereof, principals of GLJ, the independent engineers for the Company, personally disclosed in certificates of qualification that they neither had nor expect to receive any common shares. The principals of GLJ and their employees (as a group) beneficially own less than one percent of any of the Company’s securities.
Deloitte LLP is the auditor of the Company and is independent within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Alberta.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 57 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the Company’s common shares is Odyssey Trust Company at its principal offices in Calgary, Alberta and Toronto, Ontario and Vancouver, British Columbia.
Risk Factors
The following is a summary of certain risk factors relating to the business of the Company. The following information is a summary only of certain risk factors and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and must be read in conjunction with, the detailed information appearing elsewhere in this AIF. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to Vermilion that it currently views as immaterial may also materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and/or results of operations. Shareholders and potential Shareholders should carefully consider the information contained herein and, in particular, the following risk factors.
| Market risks |
|---|
Volatility of oil and gas prices
The Company's reserves, financial performance, financial position, and cash flows are dependent on the prices received for oil and natural gas production. Oil and natural gas prices have fluctuated materially during recent years and are determined by supply and demand factors. Supply factors can include availability (or lack thereof) of transportation capacity and production curtailments by independent producers or by OPEC members. Demand factors can be impacted by general economic conditions, supply chain requirements, environmental and other factors. Environmental and other factors include changes in weather, weather patterns, fuel conservation measures, alternative fuel requirements, increasing consumer demand for alternatives to oil and gas, and technology advances in fuel economy and energy generation devices. Shifts in supply and demand for certain commodities, products, and services may occur as climate-related risks are increasingly taken into account.
Volatility of foreign exchangerates
The Company's reserves, financial performance, financial position, and cash flows are affected by prevailing foreign exchange rates. An increase in the exchange rate for the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar and Euro would reduce the Canadian equivalent cash receipts for Vermilion's production. Conversely, a decrease in the exchange rate for the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar and Euro would increase the Canadian equivalent cash outflows for Vermilion's operating and capital expenditures.
Volatility of market priceof Common Shares
The market price of Vermilion's Common Shares may be volatile and this volatility may affect the ability of Shareholders to sell Common Shares at an advantageous price. Market price fluctuations in the common shares may be due to: the Company’s operating results or financial performance failing to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors in any quarter; downward revision in securities analysts’ estimates; governmental regulatory action; adverse change in general market conditions or economic trends; acquisitions, dispositions or other material public announcements by the Corporation or its competitors, along with a variety of additional factors, including, without limitation, those set forth under “Forward-Looking Statements” in this AIF. In addition, the market price for securities in stock markets including Common Shares may experience significant price and trading fluctuations. These fluctuations may result in volatility in the market prices of securities that may be unrelated or disproportionate to changes in the Company's operating and financial performance.
Hedging arrangements
Vermilion may enter into agreements to fix commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign exchange rates to offset the risks affecting the business. To the extent that Vermilion engages in price risk management activities to protect the Company from unfavourable fluctuations in prices and rates, the Company may also be prevented from realizing the full benefits of favourable fluctuations in prices and rates.
To the extent that risk management activities and hedging strategies are employed to address these risks, the Company would also be exposed to risks associated with such activities and strategies, including: counterparty risk, settlement risk, basis risk, liquidity risk and market risk. These risks could impact or negate any benefits of risk management activities and hedging strategies.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 58 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
In addition, commodity hedging arrangements could expose the Company to the risk of financial loss if: production falls short of the hedged volumes; there is a widening of price-basis differentials between delivery points for production and the delivery point assumed in the hedge arrangements; or a sudden unexpected event materially impacts oil and natural gas prices.
| Operational risks |
|---|
Increase in operating costsor a decline in production level
The Company's financial performance, financial position, and cash flows are affected by the Company's operating costs and production levels. Operating costs may increase and production levels may decline at rates greater than anticipated due to unforeseen circumstances, many of which are beyond Vermilion's control.
Production levels may decline due to an inability for Vermilion to market oil and natural gas production. This could result from the availability, proximity and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities that Vermilion depends on in the jurisdictions in which it operates.
Operating costs could increase as a result of blowouts, environmental damage, unforeseen circumstances related to climate-change, and other unexpected and dangerous conditions which could result from a number of operating and natural hazards associated with Vermilion's operations. In addition to higher costs, Vermilion may have a potential liability to regulators and third parties as a result. Vermilion maintains liability insurance, where available, in amounts consistent with industry standards. Business interruption insurance may also be purchased for selected operations, to the extent that such insurance is commercially viable. Vermilion may become liable for damages arising from such events against which it cannot insure or against which it may elect not to insure because of high premium costs or other reasons.
Operator performance and paymentdelays
Continuing production from a property are dependent upon the ability of the operator of the property, and the operator may fail to perform these functions properly. Payments from production generally flow through the operator and there is a risk of delay and additional expense in receiving such revenues if the operator becomes insolvent. Although satisfactory title reviews are generally conducted in accordance with industry standards, such reviews do not guarantee or certify that a defect in the chain of title may not arise to defeat the claim of Vermilion or its subsidiaries to certain properties.
In addition to the usual delays in payment by purchasers of oil and natural gas to the operators of the properties, and by the operator to Vermilion, payments between any of such parties may also be delayed by restrictions imposed by lenders, delays in the sale or delivery of products, delays in the connection of wells to a gathering system, blowouts or other accidents, recovery by the operator of expenses incurred in the operation of the properties or the establishment by the operator of reserves for such expenses.
Weather conditions
Vermilion's operations may be impacted by changing weather conditions, which may include: changes in temperature extremes, changes in precipitation patterns (including drought and flooding), rising sea levels, and increased severity of extreme weather events such as cyclones or floods. These events can impact Vermilion's operations, causing shutdowns and increased costs. In the Netherlands, rising water levels could impact facilities below sea level and in Australia a severe cyclonic event could cause damage to the Company's Wandoo platform.
Cost of new technology
The oil and natural gas industry is characterized by rapid and significant technological advancements and introductions of new products and services utilizing new technologies. Other oil and natural gas companies may have greater financial, technical and personnel resources that provide them with technological advantages and may in the future allow them to implement new technologies before Vermilion does. There can be no assurance that Vermilion will be able to respond to such competitive pressures and implement such technologies on a timely basis or at an acceptable cost. One or more of the technologies currently utilized by the Company or implemented in the future may become obsolete.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 59 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| Regulatory and political risks |
|---|
Tax, royalty, and other governmentlegislation
Income tax laws, royalty and other government legislation relating to the oil and gas industry in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates may change in a manner that adversely affects Vermilion.
Government regulations
Vermilion's operations are governed by many levels of governments in which jurisdiction the Company operates. Vermilion is subject to laws and regulations regarding environment, health and safety issues, lease interests, taxes and royalties, among others. Failure to comply with the applicable laws can result in significant increases in costs, penalties and even losses of operating licenses. The regulatory process involved in each of the countries in which Vermilion operates is not uniform and regulatory regimes vary as to complexity, timeliness of access to, and response from, regulatory bodies and other matters specific to each jurisdiction. If regulatory approvals or permits are delayed, not obtained, or revoked, there can also be delays or abandonment of projects, decreases in production and increases in costs, and Vermilion may not be able to fully execute its strategy. Governments may also amend or create new legislation and regulatory bodies may also amend regulations or impose additional requirements which could result in reduced production and increased capital, operating and compliance costs.
Policy and legal risks
Policy actions that attempt to constrain actions that contribute to the adverse effects of climate change or policy actions that seek to promote adaptation to climate change continue to evolve. Policy changes could include implementing carbon-pricing mechanisms to reduce GHG emissions, shifting energy-efficient solutions, and promoting more sustainable land-use practices. The risks and financial impact of policy changes depend on the nature and timing of the policy change.
Vermilion may be exposed to increased litigation risk relating to climate change. The oil and gas industry has seen an increase in climate-related litigation claims being brought before the courts by property owners, municipalities, and public interest organizations. Some of these claims include the failure of organizations to mitigate the impacts of climate change, failure to adapt to climate change, and the insufficiency of disclosure around material financial risks. As the value of loss and damage arising from climate change increases, litigation risk will also grow.
Political events and terroristattacks
Political events throughout the world that cause disruptions in the supply of oil affect the marketability and price of oil and natural gas acquired or discovered by Vermilion. Political developments arising in the countries in which Vermilion operates have a significant impact on the price of oil and natural gas.
Vermilion’s oil and natural gas properties, wells and facilities could be subject to a terrorist attack. If any of Vermilion’s properties, wells or facilities or any infrastructure on which the Company relies are the subject of a terrorist attack, such attack may have a material adverse effect on Vermilion’s financial performance, financial position, and cash flows.
| Financing risks |
|---|
Discretionary nature of dividends
The declaration and payment (including the amount thereof) of future cash dividends, if any, is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company and may vary depending on a variety of factors and conditions, including the satisfaction of the liquidity and solvency tests under the ABCA for the declaration and payment of dividends and the amount of the Company's cash flows. The Company's cash flows may be impacted by risks affecting the Company's business including: fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign exchange and interest rates; production and sales volume levels; production costs; capital expenditure requirements; royalty and tax burdens; external financing availability, and debt service requirements.
Depending on these and other factors considered relevant to the declaration and payment of dividends by the Board of Directors and management of the Company, the Company may change its dividend policy from time to time. Any reduction of dividends may adversely affect the market price or value of Common Shares.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 60 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Additional financing
Vermilion’s credit facility and any replacement credit facility may not provide sufficient liquidity. The amounts available under Vermilion's credit facility may not be sufficient for future operations, or Vermilion may not be able to obtain additional financing on attractive economic terms, if at all.
To the extent that external sources of capital, including the issuance of additional Common Shares, become limited or unavailable, Vermilion's ability to make the necessary capital investments to maintain or expand its oil and natural gas reserves may be impaired. To the extent the Company is required to use cash flow to finance capital expenditures or property acquisitions, the level of cash available that may be declared payable as dividends will be reduced.
Debt service
Vermilion may finance a significant portion of its operations through debt. Amounts paid in respect of interest and principal on debt incurred by Vermilion may impair Vermilion's ability to satisfy its other obligations. Variations in interest rates and scheduled principal repayments could result in significant changes in the amount required to be applied to debt service before payment by Vermilion of its debt obligations.
Lenders may be provided with security over substantially all of the assets of Vermilion and its Subsidiaries. If Vermilion becomes unable to pay its debt service charges or otherwise commits an event of default such as bankruptcy, a lender may be able to foreclose on or sell the assets of Vermilion and/or its Subsidiaries.
Variations in interest ratesand foreign exchange rates
An increase in interest rates could result in a significant increase in the amount the Company pays to service debt. A decrease in the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar versus the Euro would result in higher interest and ultimate principle payment on the Company's Senior Unsecured Notes, which are denominated in US dollar but have been swapped to a Euro equivalent obligation.
| Environmental risks |
|---|
Environmental legislation
The oil and natural gas industry is subject to environmental regulation pursuant to local, provincial, state and federal legislation. A breach of such legislation may result in the imposition of fines, the issuance of clean up orders in respect of Vermilion or its assets, or the loss or suspension of regulatory approvals. Such legislation may include carbon taxes, enhanced emissions reporting obligations, mandates on the equipment specifications, and emissions regulations. Such legislation may be changed to impose higher standards and potentially more costly obligations on Vermilion. In addition, such legislation may inhibit Vermilion's ability to operate the Company's assets and may make it more difficult for Vermilion to compete in the acquisition of new property rights. Presently, the Company does not believe the financial impact of these regulations on capital expenditures and earnings will be material. However, the Company actively monitors and assesses its exposure to this legislation.
Vermilion expects to incur abandonment and reclamation costs in the ordinary course of business as existing oil and gas properties are abandoned and reclaimed. These costs may materially differ from the Company's estimates due to changes in environmental regulations.
Vermilion's exploration and production facilities and other operations and activities emit some amount of greenhouse gases, which may be subject to legislation regulating emissions of greenhouse gases. This may result in a requirement to reduce emissions or emissions intensity from Vermilion's operations and facilities. It is possible that future regulations may require further reductions of emissions or emissions intensity.
Hydraulic fracturing regulations
Hydraulic fracturing involves the injection of water, sand and small amounts of additives under pressure into rock formations to stimulate oil and natural gas production. Hydraulic fracturing is used to produce commercial quantities of oil and natural gas from reservoirs that were previously unproductive. Hydraulic fracturing has featured prominently in recent political, media and activist commentary on the subject of water usage and environmental damage. Any new laws, regulations or permitting requirements regarding hydraulic fracturing could lead to operational delays, increased operating costs, third party or governmental claims, and could increase Vermilion's costs of compliance and doing business as well as delay the development of oil and natural gas resources from shale formations, which are not commercial without the use of hydraulic fracturing. Restrictions on hydraulic fracturing could also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that the Company is ultimately able to produce from its reserves, as well as increase costs.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 61 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
With activist groups expressing concern about the impact of hydraulic fracturing on the environment and water supplies, Vermilion's corporate reputation may be negatively affected by the negative public perception and public protests against hydraulic fracturing. In addition, concerns regarding hydraulic fracturing may result in changes in regulations that delay the development of oil and natural gas resources and adversely affect Vermilion's costs of compliance and reputation. Changes in government may result in new or enhanced regulatory burdens in respect of hydraulic fracturing which could affect Vermilion's business.
Climate change
In addition to other climate-related risks discussed elsewhere in this AIF, Vermilion faces transition risks and physical risks.
Transition risks are risks that relate to the transition to a lower-carbon economy. Transition risks impact the volatility of oil and gas prices (as consumer demand for oil and gas may decrease); environmental legislation and hydraulic fracturing regulations (which may delay or restrict the development of oil and gas); the ability to obtain additional financing (as sources of financing for oil and gas development may become more restricted); and the reliance on key personnel, management, and labour (as the workforce may transition to other sources of energy development). Practices and disclosures relating to environmental matters, including climate change, are attracting increasing scrutiny by stakeholders. Vermilion’s response to addressing environmental matters can impact the Company’s reputation and affect the Company's ability to hire and retain employees; to compete for reserve acquisitions, exploration leases, licenses and concessions; and to receive regulatory approvals required to execute operating programs.
Physical risks relate to the physical impact of climate change, which can be event driven (acute) or longer-term shifts (chronic) in climate patterns. Physical risks can have financial implications for the Company, such as direct damage to assets and indirect impacts from production disruptions. Physical risks may also increase Vermilion's operating costs.
| Acquisition and expansion risks |
|---|
Competition
Vermilion actively competes for reserve acquisitions, exploration leases, licences, concessions and skilled industry personnel with a substantial number of other oil and gas companies, some of which have significantly greater financial resources than Vermilion. Vermilion's competitors include major integrated oil and natural gas companies and numerous other independent oil and natural gas companies and individual producers and operators.
Vermilion's ability to successfully bid on and acquire additional property rights, to discover reserves, to participate in drilling opportunities and to identify and enter into commercial arrangements with customers will be dependent upon developing and maintaining close working relationships with its future industry partners and joint operators and its ability to select and evaluate suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment.
International operations andfuture geographical/industry expansion
The operations and expertise of Vermilion's management are currently focused primarily on oil and natural gas production, exploration and development in three geographical regions, North America, Europe and Australia. In the future Vermilion may acquire or move into new industry related activities, enter into new geographical areas, or acquire different energy related assets. These actions may result in unexpected risks or alternatively, significantly increase the Company's exposure to one or more existing risk factors.
Acquisition assumptions ****
When making acquisitions, Vermilion estimates the future performance of the assets to be acquired. These estimates are subject to inherent risks associated with predicting the future performance of those assets. These estimates may not be realized over time. As such, assets acquired may not possess the value Vermilion attributed to them.
Failure to realize anticipatedbenefits of prior acquisitions
Vermilion may complete one or more acquisitions for various strategic reasons including to strengthen its position in the oil and natural gas industry and to create the opportunity to realize certain benefits. In order to achieve the benefits of any future acquisitions, Vermilion will be dependent upon its ability to successfully consolidate functions and integrate operations, procedures and personnel in a timely and efficient manner and to realize the anticipated growth opportunities and synergies from combining the acquired assets and operations with those of the Company. The integration of
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 62 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
acquired assets and operations requires the dedication of management effort, time and resources, which may divert management's focus and resources from other strategic opportunities and from operational matters during the process. The integration process may result in the disruption of ongoing business and customer relationships that may adversely affect Vermilion's ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of such prior acquisitions.
| Reserve estimates |
|---|
Reserves and estimated future net revenue to be derived from reserves are estimates and have been independently evaluated by GLJ. The estimation of reserves is a complex process and requires significant judgment. Actual production and ultimate reserves will vary from those estimates and these variations may be material.
Assumptions incorporated into the estimation of reserves are based on information available when the estimate was prepared. These assumptions are subject to change and many are beyond the Company's control. These assumptions include: initial production rates; production decline rates; ultimate recovery of reserves; timing and amount of capital expenditures; marketability of production; future prices of crude oil and natural gas; operating costs; well abandonment costs; royalties, taxes, and other government levies that may be imposed over the producing life of the reserves.
In addition, estimates of reserves that may be developed and produced in the future are often based on methods other than actual production history, including: volumetric calculations, probabilistic methods, and upon analogy to similar types of reserves. Estimates based on these methods are generally less reliable than those based on actual production history. Subsequent evaluation of the same reserves based upon production history will result in variations, which may be material, in the estimated reserves. As such, reserve estimates may require revision based on actual production experience.
The present value of estimated future net revenue referred to in this annual information form should not be construed as the fair market value of estimated crude oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Company's properties. The estimated discounted future revenue from reserves are based upon price and cost estimates which may vary from actual prices and costs and such variance could be material. Actual future net revenue will also be affected by factors such as the amount and timing of actual production, supply and demand for crude oil and natural gas, curtailments or increases in consumption by purchasers and changes in governmental regulations and taxation.
| Other risks |
|---|
Cyber security
Vermilion manages cyber security risk by ensuring appropriate technologies, processes and practices are effectively designed and implemented to help prevent, detect and respond to threats as they emerge and evolve. The primary risks to Vermilion include, loss of data, destruction or corruption of data, compromising of confidential customer or employee information, leaked information, disruption of business, theft or extortion of funds, regulatory infractions, loss of competitive advantage and damage to the Company's reputation. Vermilion relies upon a variety of advanced controls as protection from such attacks including:
| a) | Enterprise<br> class firewall infrastructure, secure network architecture and anti-malware defense systems<br> to protect against network intrusion, malware infection and data loss. |
|---|---|
| b) | Regularly<br> conducted comprehensive third party reviews and vulnerability assessments to ensure that<br> information technology systems are up-to-date and properly configured, to reduce security<br> risks arising from outdated or misconfigured systems and software. |
| --- | --- |
| c) | Disaster<br> recovery planning, ongoing monitoring of network traffic patterns to identify potential<br> malicious activities or attacks. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 63 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Incident response processes are in place to isolate and control potential attacks. Data backup and recovery processes are in place to minimize risk of data loss and resulting disruption of business. Through ongoing vigilance and regular employee awareness, Vermilion has not experienced a cyber security event of a material nature. As it is difficult to quantify the significance of such events, cyber attacks such as, security breaches of company, customer, employee, and vendor information, as well as hardware or software corruption, failure or error, telecommunications system failure, service provider error, intentional or unintentional personnel actions, malicious software, attempts to gain unauthorized access to data and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in systems, unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information and the corruption of data, may in certain circumstances be material and could have an adverse effect on Vermilion’s business, financial condition and results of operations. As result of the unpredictability of the timing, nature and scope of disruptions from such attacks, Vermilion could potentially be subject to production downtimes, operational delays, the compromising of confidential or otherwise protected information, destruction or corruption of data, security breaches, other manipulation or improper use of its systems and networks or financial losses, any of which could have a material adverse effect on Vermilion’s competitive position, financial condition or results of operations.
Accounting adjustments
The presentation of financial information in accordance with IFRS requires that management apply certain accounting policies and make certain estimates and assumptions which affect reported amounts in Vermilion’s consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies may result in non-cash charges to net income and write-downs of net assets in the consolidated financial statements and such adjustments may be viewed unfavourably by the market and may result in an inability to borrow funds or a decline in price of Common Shares.
Ineffective internal controls
Effective internal controls are necessary for Vermilion to provide reliable financial reports and to help prevent fraud. Although the Company has undertaken and will undertake a number of procedures in order to help ensure the reliability of its financial reports, including those that may be imposed on Vermilion under Canadian Securities Laws and applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws, Vermilion cannot be certain that such measures will ensure that the Company will maintain adequate control over financial processes and reporting. Failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm Vermilion's results of operations or cause the Company to fail to meet its reporting obligations. Additionally, implementing and monitoring effective internal controls can be costly. If Vermilion or its independent auditors discover a material weakness, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market's confidence in Vermilion's consolidated financial statements and may result in a decline in the price of Common Shares.
Reliance on key personnel,management, and labour
Vermilion's success depends in large measure on certain key personnel. The loss of the services of such key personnel may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Vermilion does not have any key person insurance in effect. The contributions of Vermilion's existing management team to immediate and near term operations are likely to be of central importance. In addition, the labour force in certain areas in which the Company operates is limited and the competition for qualified personnel in the oil and natural gas industry is intense. Vermilion expects that similar projects or expansions will proceed in the same area during the same time frame as the Company's projects. Vermilion's projects require experienced employees, and such competition may result in increases in compensation paid to such personnel or in a lack of qualified personnel. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to attract and retain all personnel necessary for the development and operation of the business.
Potential conflicts of interest
Circumstances may arise where members of the board of directors or officers of Vermilion are directors or officers of companies which compete with Vermilion. No assurances can be given that opportunities identified by such persons will be provided to Vermilion.
Brexit
On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom ("UK") held a referendum where voters decided to leave the European Union ("Brexit"). Effective January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom is no longer a member of the European Union ("EU") and has entered an 11-month transition period. During the transition, the UK effectively remains in the EU's customs union and single market and continues to comply with EU rules.
At the date of this AIF, there remains uncertainty regarding the form of Brexit as a result of these pending negotiations for future trade agreements. Brexit may result in interruptions to Vermilion’s business and expose Vermilion to financial volatility, with risks including: disruption in the delivery of supplies to the Company’s operations in Ireland, administrative delays to day-to-day banking activities, and foreign exchange volatility.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 64 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Vermilion’s operations in Ireland are supported by contractors and suppliers, some of whom operate in the UK. Vermilion currently believes that the ability to mobilize contractor personnel from the UK to Ireland will not be impacted by Brexit. Vermilion has reviewed all of its UK based suppliers and has identified certain products that are presently sourced from the UK that may be impacted by Brexit related delays.
In the event of a supply disruption, Vermilion has developed contingency plans that include ensuring that the Company has maintained adequate inventory of supplies and has alternate sourcing plans from EU based suppliers.
Brexit has resulted in uncertainty and volatility for the Euro and British Pound Sterling ("GBP") as compared to each other and other currencies. This volatility is expected to continue as negotiations continue. Vermilion's natural gas produced in Ireland is priced based on the NBP index, which is denominated in GBP. Thus, a weakening of the GBP against the Canadian dollar could result in Vermilion receiving fewer Canadian equivalent dollars for its production. However, due to the interconnected nature of the UK and European natural gas markets, changes in the exchange ratio for the Euro and GBP are expected to result in offsetting changes to related commodity prices.
COVID-19
The emergence of COVID-19 has resulted in emergency actions by governments worldwide, which has had an effect in all of our operating jurisdictions. The actions taken by these governments have typically included, but is not limited to travel bans, mandatory and self-imposed quarantines and isolations, social distancing, and the closing of non-essential businesses which has had significant negative effects on economies, including a substantial decline in crude oil and natural gas demand.
The full extent of the risks surrounding the severity and timing of the COVID-19 pandemic is continually evolving; therefore, there is significant risk and uncertainty which may have a material and adverse effect on our operations. The following risks disclosed in the Risk Factors section above may be exacerbated as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic: market risks related to the volatility of oil and gas prices, volatility of foreign exchange rates, volatility of the market price of common shares, and hedging arrangements; operational risks related to increasing operating costs or declines in production levels, operator performance and payment delays, and government regulations; financing risks related to the ability to obtain additional financing, ability to service debt, and variations in interest rates and foreign exchanges rates; and other risks related to cyber-security as our workforce moves to remote connections, accounting adjustments, effectiveness of internal controls, and reliance on key personnel, management, and labour.
Additional Information
Additional information relating to the Company may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under Vermilion’s SEDAR profile. Additional information related to the remuneration and indebtedness of the directors and officers of the Company, and the principal holders of common shares and Rights to purchase common shares and securities authorized for issuance under the Company's equity compensation plans, where applicable, are contained in the information circular of the Company in respect of its most recent annual meeting of Shareholders involving the election of directors. Additional financial information is provided in the Company's audited financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020.
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Appendix A
REPORTON RESERVES DATA BY INDEPENDENT QUALIFIED RESERVES EVALUATOR OR AUDITOR (FORM 51-101F2)
To the Board of Directors of Vermilion Energy Inc. (the "Company"):
| 1. | We have<br> evaluated the Company’s reserves data as at December 31, 2020. The reserves<br> data are estimates of proved reserves and probable reserves and related future net revenue<br> as at December 31, 2020, estimated using forecast prices and costs. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2. | The reserves<br> data are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is<br> to express an opinion on the reserves data based on our evaluation. | ||||
| --- | --- | ||||
| 3. | We carried<br> out our evaluation in accordance with standards set out in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation<br> Handbook as amended from time to time (the "COGE Handbook") maintained by the<br> Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (Calgary Chapter). | ||||
| --- | --- | ||||
| 4. | Those<br> standards require that we plan and perform an evaluation to obtain reasonable assurance<br> as to whether the reserves data are free of material misstatement. An evaluation also<br> includes assessing whether the reserves data are in accordance with principles and definitions<br> presented in the COGE Handbook. | ||||
| --- | --- | ||||
| 5. | The following<br> table shows the net present value of future net revenue (before deduction of income taxes)<br> attributed to proved plus probable reserves, estimated using forecast prices and costs<br> and calculated using a discount rate of 10 percent, included in the reserves data of<br> the Company evaluated for the year ended December 2020, and identifies the respective<br> portions thereof that we have evaluated and reported on to the Company's board of directors: | ||||
| --- | --- | ||||
| Independent Qualified Reserves<br><br> <br>Evaluator | Effective Date of Evaluation Report | Location of Reserves<br><br> <br>(Country or Foreign Geographic Area) | Net<br> Present Value of Future Net Revenue <br> (before<br> income taxes, 10% discount rate - M) | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Audited | Evaluated | Total | |||
| GLJ<br> Petroleum Consultants | December<br> 31, 2020 | Australia | — | 300,778 | 300,778 |
| GLJ<br> Petroleum Consultants | December<br> 31, 2020 | Canada | — | 2,274,855 | 2,274,855 |
| GLJ<br> Petroleum Consultants | December<br> 31, 2020 | CEE | — | 36,617 | 36,617 |
| GLJ<br> Petroleum Consultants | December<br> 31, 2020 | France | — | 636,150 | 636,150 |
| GLJ<br> Petroleum Consultants | December<br> 31, 2020 | Germany | — | 321,235 | 321,235 |
| GLJ<br> Petroleum Consultants | December<br> 31, 2020 | Ireland | — | 290,543 | 290,543 |
| GLJ<br> Petroleum Consultants | December<br> 31, 2020 | Netherlands | — | 259,020 | 259,020 |
| GLJ<br> Petroleum Consultants | December<br> 31, 2020 | United<br> States | — | 414,915 | 414,915 |
| Total | — | 4,534,112 | 4,534,112 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| 6. | In our<br> opinion, the reserves data evaluated by us have, in all material respects, been determined<br> and are in accordance with the COGE Handbook, consistently applied. We express no opinion<br> on the reserves data that we reviewed but did not audit or evaluate. |
|---|---|
| 7. | We have<br> no responsibility to update our reports referred to in paragraph 5 for events and circumstances<br> occurring after the effective date of our reports. |
| --- | --- |
| 8. | Because<br> the reserves data are based on judgments regarding future events, actual results will<br> vary and the variations may be material. |
| --- | --- |
EXECUTED as to our reports referred to above:
GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, February 12, 2021
| "Jodi L. Anhorn" |
|---|
| Jodi<br> L. Anhorn, M.Sc., P.Eng. |
| Executive<br> Vice President & COO |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 66 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Appendix B
REPORTOF MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS ON RESERVES DATA AND OTHER INFORMATION (FORM 51-101F3)
Termsto which a meaning is ascribed in National Instrument 51-101 have the same meaning herein.
Management of Vermilion Energy Inc. (the "Company") are responsible for the preparation and disclosure of information with respect to the Company's oil and gas activities in accordance with securities regulatory requirements. This information includes reserves data and related future net revenue as at December 31, 2020, estimated using forecast prices and costs.
An independent qualified reserves evaluator has evaluated the Company's reserves data. The report of the independent qualified reserves evaluator is presented in Appendix A to the Annual Information Form of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The Independent Reserves Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has:
| (a) | reviewed<br> the Company's procedures for providing information to the independent qualified reserves<br> evaluator; |
|---|---|
| (b) | met<br> with the independent qualified reserves evaluator to determine whether any restrictions<br> affected the ability of the independent qualified reserves evaluator to report without<br> reservation; and |
| --- | --- |
| (c) | reviewed<br> the reserves data with management and the independent qualified reserves evaluator. |
| --- | --- |
The Independent Reserves Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed the Company's procedures for assembling and reporting other information associated with oil and gas activities and has reviewed that information with management. The Board of Directors has, on the recommendation of the Audit and Independent Reserves Committees, approved:
| (a) | the<br> content and filing with securities regulatory authorities of Form 51-101F1 containing<br> reserves data and other oil and gas information; |
|---|---|
| (b) | the<br> filing of Form 51-101F2 which is the report of the independent qualified reserves evaluator<br> on the reserves data; and |
| --- | --- |
| (c) | the<br> content and filing of this report. |
| --- | --- |
Because the reserves data is based on judgments regarding future events, actual results will vary and the variations may be material.
| “Curtis Hicks” |
|---|
| Curtis<br> Hicks, President |
| "Lars Glemser" |
| Lars<br> Glemser, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| “Lorenzo Donadeo” |
| Lorenzo<br> Donadeo, Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board |
| “William Roby” |
| William<br> Roby, Director |
March 5, 2021
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Appendix C
| Terms of reference for the Audit Committee | |
|---|---|
| I. | PURPOSE |
| --- | --- |
The primary function of the Audit Committee (the "Committee") is to assist the Board of Directors (the "Board") of Vermilion Energy Inc. (the "Corporation") in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Corporation’s accounting and financing reporting processes and the audit of the Corporation’s financial statements, including oversight of:
| A. | the integrity of the Corporation’s financial statements; |
|---|---|
| B. | the Corporation’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
| --- | --- |
| C. | the independent auditors’ qualifications and independence; |
| --- | --- |
| D. | the financial information that will be provided to the shareholders and others; |
| --- | --- |
| E. | the Corporation’s systems of disclosure controls and internal controls regarding finance,<br>accounting, legal compliance and ethics, which management and the Board have established; |
| --- | --- |
| F. | the performance of the Corporation’s audit processes; and |
| --- | --- |
| G. | such other matters required by applicable laws and rules of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s<br>shares are listed for trading. |
| --- | --- |
While the Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth in its terms of reference, it is not the duty of the Committee to prepare financial statements, plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Corporation’s financial statements and disclosures are complete and accurate and are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and applicable rules and regulations. Primary responsibility for the financial reporting, information systems, risk management, and disclosure controls and internal controls of the Corporation is vested in management.
| II. | COMPOSITION AND OPERATIONS |
|---|---|
| A. | The Committee shall be composed of not fewer than three directors and not more than five directors,<br>all of whom are “independent”^1^ under the requirements or guidelines for audit committee service under<br>applicable securities laws and rules of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s shares are listed for trading. |
| --- | --- |
| B. | All Committee members shall be "financially literate,"^2^ and at least one member<br>shall have "accounting or related financial expertise" as such terms are interpreted by the Board in its business judgment<br>in light of, and in accordance with, the requirements or guidelines for audit committee service under applicable securities laws<br>and rules of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s shares are listed for trading. The Committee may include a member<br>who is not financially literate, provided he or she attains this status within a reasonable period of time following his or her<br>appointment and providing the Board has determined that including such member will not materially adversely affect the ability<br>of the Committee to act independently. |
| --- | --- |
| C. | No Committee member shall serve on the audit committees of more than two other public issuers without<br>prior determination by the Board that such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of such member to serve effectively<br>on the Committee. |
| --- | --- |
| D. | The Committee shall operate in a manner that is consistent with the Committee Guidelines outlined<br>in the Board Manual. |
| --- | --- |
| E. | The Corporation's auditors shall be advised of the names of the Committee members and will receive<br>notice of and be invited to attend meetings of the Committee, and to be heard at those meetings on matters relating to the auditor's<br>duties. |
| --- | --- |
| F. | The Committee may request any officer or employee of the Corporation, or the Corporation’s<br>legal counsel, or any external or internal auditors to attend a meeting of the Committee to provide such pertinent information<br>as the Committee requests or to meet with any members of, or consultants to the Committee. The Committee has the authority to communicate<br>directly with the internal and external auditors as it deems appropriate to consider any matter that the Committee or auditors<br>determine should be brought to the attention of the Board or shareholders. **** |
| --- | --- |
| G. | The Committee shall have the authority to select, retain, terminate and approve the fees and other<br>retention terms of special independent legal counsel and other consultants or advisers to advise the Committee, as it deems necessary<br>or appropriate, at the Corporation’s expense. |
| --- | --- |
| 1 | Committee<br> members must be “independent”, as defined in Sections 1.4 and 1.5 of National Instrument 52-110 and ‘‘independent’’<br> under the requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 303A.06 of the NYSE Listed<br> Company Manual. |
| --- | --- |
| 2 | The<br> Board has adopted the NI 52-110 definition of "financial literacy", which is an individual is financially literate<br> if he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity<br> of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected<br> to be raised by the issuer's financial statements. |
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| H. | The Corporation shall provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee, for payment<br>of (i) compensation to the independent auditors engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other<br>audit review or attest services for the Corporation, (ii) compensation to any advisers employed by the Committee and (iii) ordinary<br>administrative expenses of the Committee that are necessary or appropriate for carrying out its duties. |
|---|---|
| I. | The Committee shall meet at least four times each year. |
| --- | --- |
| III. | DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES |
| --- | --- |
Subject to the powers and duties of the Board, the Committee will perform the following duties:
| A. | Financial Statements and Other Financial Information |
|---|
The Committee will review and recommend for approval to the Board financial information that will be made publicly available. This includes the responsibility to:
| i) | review and recommend approval of the Corporation's annual financial statements, MD&A and earnings<br>press release and report to the Board of Directors before the statements are approved by the Board of Directors; |
|---|---|
| ii) | review and recommend approval for release the Corporation's quarterly financial statements, MD&A<br>and press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies; |
| --- | --- |
| iii) | satisfy itself that adequate procedures are in place for the review of the public disclosure of<br>financial information extracted or derived from the Corporation's financial statements, other than the public disclosure referred<br>to in items (i) and (ii) above, and periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures; and |
| --- | --- |
| iv) | review the Annual Information Form and any Prospectus/Private Placement Memorandums. |
| --- | --- |
Review, and where appropriate, discuss:
| v) | the appropriateness of critical accounting policies and financial reporting practices used by the<br>Corporation; |
|---|---|
| vi) | major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentations, including any<br>significant proposed changes in financial reporting and accounting principles, policies and practices to be adopted by the Corporation<br>and major issues as to the adequacy of the Corporation’s internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of<br>material control deficiencies; |
| --- | --- |
| vii) | analyses prepared by management or the external auditor setting forth significant financial reporting<br>issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the financial statements, including analyses of the effects of<br>alternative International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) methods on the financial statements of the Corporation<br>and any other opinions sought by management from an independent or other audit firm or advisor with respect to the accounting treatment<br>of a particular item; |
| --- | --- |
| viii) | any management letter or schedule of unadjusted differences provided by the external auditor and<br>the Corporation’s response to that letter and other material written communication between the external auditor and management; |
| --- | --- |
| ix) | any problems, difficulties or differences encountered in the course of the audit work including<br>any disagreements with management or restrictions on the scope of the external auditor’s activities or on access to requested<br>information and management’s response thereto; |
| --- | --- |
| x) | any new or pending developments in accounting and reporting standards that may affect the Corporation; |
| --- | --- |
| xi) | the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives, as well as any off-balance sheet structures<br>on the financial statements of the Corporation and other financial disclosures; |
| --- | --- |
| xii) | any reserves, accruals, provisions or estimates that may have a significant effect upon the financial<br>statements of the Corporation; |
| --- | --- |
| xiii) | the use of special purpose entities and the business purpose and economic effect of off balance<br>sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations, guarantees and other relationships of Corporation and their impact on the reported<br>financial results of the Corporation; |
| --- | --- |
| xiv) | the use of any “pro forma” or “adjusted” information not in accordance<br>with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| --- | --- |
| xv) | any litigation, claim or contingency, including tax assessments, that could have a material effect<br>upon the financial position of the Corporation, and the manner in which these matters may be, or have been, disclosed in the financial<br>statements; and |
| --- | --- |
| xvi) | accounting, tax and financial aspects of the operations of the Corporation as the Committee considers<br>appropriate. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 69 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
| B. | Risk Management, Internal Control and Information Systems |
|---|
The Committee will review and discuss with management, and obtain reasonable assurance that the risk management, internal control and information systems are operating effectively to produce accurate, appropriate and timely management and financial information. This includes the responsibility to:
| i) | review the Corporation's risk management controls and policies with specific responsibility for<br>Credit & Counterparty, Market & Financial, Political and Strategic & Repatriation risks; |
|---|---|
| ii) | obtain reasonable assurance that the information systems are reliable and the systems of internal<br>controls are properly designed and effectively implemented through separate and periodic discussions with and reports from management,<br>the internal auditor and external auditor; and |
| --- | --- |
| iii) | review management steps to implement and maintain appropriate internal control procedures including<br>a review of policies. |
| --- | --- |
| C. | External Audit |
| --- | --- |
The external auditor is required to report directly to the Committee, which will review the planning and results of external audit activities and the ongoing relationship with the external auditor. This includes:
| i) | review and recommend to the Board, for shareholder approval, the appointment of the external auditor; |
|---|---|
| ii) | review and approve the annual external audit plan, including but not limited to the following: |
| --- | --- |
| a) | engagement letter between the external auditor and financial management of the Corporation; |
| --- | --- |
| b) | objectives and scope of the external audit work; |
| --- | --- |
| c) | procedures for quarterly review of financial statements; |
| --- | --- |
| d) | materiality limit; |
| --- | --- |
| e) | areas of audit risk; |
| --- | --- |
| f) | staffing; |
| --- | --- |
| g) | timetable; and |
| --- | --- |
| h) | compensation and fees to be paid by the Corporation to the external auditor. |
| --- | --- |
| iii) | meet with the external auditor to discuss the Corporation's quarterly and annual financial statements<br>and the auditor's report including the appropriateness of accounting policies and underlying estimates; |
| --- | --- |
| iv) | maintain oversight of the external auditor's work and advise the Board, including but not limited<br>to: |
| --- | --- |
| a) | the resolution of any disagreements between management and the external auditor regarding financial<br>reporting; |
| --- | --- |
| b) | any significant accounting or financial reporting issue; |
| --- | --- |
| c) | the auditors' evaluation of the Corporation's system of internal controls, procedures and documentation; |
| --- | --- |
the post audit or management letter containing any findings or recommendation of the external auditor, including management's response thereto and the subsequent follow-up to any identified internal control weaknesses;
| d) | any other matters the external auditor brings to the Committee's attention; and |
|---|---|
| e) | evaluate and assess the qualifications and performance of the external auditors for recommendation<br>to the Board as to the appointment or reappointment of the external auditor to be proposed for approval by the shareholders, and<br>ensuring that such auditors are participants in good standing pursuant to applicable regulatory laws. |
| --- | --- |
| v) | review the auditor's report on all material subsidiaries; |
| --- | --- |
| vi) | review and discuss with the external auditors all significant relationships that the external auditors<br>and their affiliates have with the Corporation and its affiliates in order to determine the external auditors' independence, including,<br>without limitation: |
| --- | --- |
| a) | requesting, receiving and reviewing, on a periodic basis, a formal written statement from the external<br>auditors, including a list of all relationships between the external auditor and the Corporation that may reasonably be thought<br>to bear on the independence of the external auditors with respect to the Corporation; |
| --- | --- |
| b) | discussing with the external auditors any disclosed relationships or services that the external<br>auditors believe may affect the objectivity and independence of the external auditors; and |
| --- | --- |
| c) | recommending that the Board take appropriate action in response to the external auditors' report<br>to satisfy itself of the external auditors' independence. |
| --- | --- |
| vii) | annually request and review a report from the external auditor regarding (a) the external auditor’s<br>quality-control procedures, (b) any material issues raised by the most recent quality-control review, or peer review, of the external<br>auditor, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years respecting<br>one or more independent audits carried out by the firm, and (c) any steps taken to deal with any such issues; |
| --- | --- |
| viii) | review and pre-approve any non-audit services to be provided to the Corporation or any affiliates<br>by the external auditor's firm or its affiliates (including estimated fees), and consider the impact on the independence of the<br>external audit; |
| --- | --- |
| ix) | review the disclosure with respect to its pre-approval of audit and non-audit services provided<br>by the external auditors; and |
| --- | --- |
| x) | meet periodically, and at least annually, with the external auditor without management present. |
| --- | --- |
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| D. | Compliance |
|---|
The Committee shall:
| i) | Ensure that the external auditor's fees are disclosed by category in the Annual Information Form<br>in compliance with regulatory requirements; |
|---|---|
| ii) | Disclose any specific policies or procedures adopted for pre-approving non-audit services by the<br>external auditor including affirmation that they meet regulatory requirements; |
| --- | --- |
| iii) | Assist the Governance and Human Resources Committee with preparing the Corporation's governance<br>disclosure by ensuring it has current and accurate information on: |
| --- | --- |
| a) | the independence of each Committee member relative to regulatory requirements for audit committees; |
| --- | --- |
| b) | the state of financial literacy of each Committee member, including the name of any member(s) currently<br>in the process of acquiring financial literacy and when they are expected to attain this status; and |
| --- | --- |
| c) | the education and experience of each Committee member relevant to his or her responsibilities as<br>Committee member. |
| --- | --- |
| iv) | Disclose, if required, if the Corporation has relied upon any exemptions to the requirements for<br>committees under applicable securities laws and rules of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s shares are listed<br>for trading. |
| --- | --- |
| E. | Other |
| --- | --- |
The Committee shall:
| i) | establish and periodically review procedures for: |
|---|---|
| a) | the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting,<br>internal accounting controls, or auditing matters; and |
| --- | --- |
| b) | the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting<br>or auditing matters or other matters that could negatively affect the Corporation, such as violations of the Code of Business Conduct<br>and Ethics. |
| --- | --- |
| ii) | review and approve the Corporation's hiring policies regarding partners, employees and former partners<br>and employees of the present and former external auditor; |
| --- | --- |
| iii) | review insurance coverage of significant business risks and uncertainties; |
| --- | --- |
| iv) | review material litigation and its impact on financial reporting; |
| --- | --- |
| v) | review policies and procedures for the review and approval of officers' expenses and perquisites; |
| --- | --- |
| vi) | review the policies and practices concerning the expenses and perquisites of the Chairman, including<br>the use of the assets of the Corporation; |
| --- | --- |
| vii) | review with external auditors any corporate transactions in which directors or officers of the<br>Corporation have a personal interest; and |
| --- | --- |
| viii) | review the terms of reference for the Committee at least annually and otherwise as it deems appropriate,<br>and recommend changes to the Board as required. The Committee shall evaluate its performance with reference to the terms of reference<br>annually. |
| --- | --- |
| IV. | ACCOUNTABILITY |
| --- | --- |
| A. | The Committee Chair has the responsibility to make periodic reports to the Board, as requested,<br>on financial and other matters considered by the Committee relative to the Corporation. |
| --- | --- |
| B. | The Committee shall report its discussions to the Board by maintaining minutes of its meetings<br>and providing an oral report at the next Board meeting. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 71 ■ 2020 Annual Information Form
Exhibit99.2
Disclaimer
Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this document may constitute forward-looking statements or financial outlooks under applicable securities legislation. Such forward-looking statements or information typically contain statements with words such as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "propose", or similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Forward looking statements or information in this document may include, but are not limited to: capital expenditures and Vermilion’s ability to fund such expenditures; Vermilion’s additional debt capacity providing it with additional working capital; the flexibility of Vermilion’s capital program and operations; business strategies and objectives; operational and financial performance; estimated volumes of reserves and resources; petroleum and natural gas sales; future production levels and the timing thereof, including Vermilion’s 2021 guidance, and rates of average annual production growth; the effect of changes in crude oil and natural gas prices, changes in exchange rates and significant declines in production or sales volumes due to unforeseen circumstances; the effect of possible changes in critical accounting estimates; statements regarding the growth and size of Vermilion’s future project inventory, and the wells expected to be drilled in 2021; exploration and development plans and the timing thereof; Vermilion’s ability to reduce its debt, including its ability to redeem senior unsecured notes prior to maturity; statements regarding Vermilion’s hedging program, its plans to add to its hedging positions, and the anticipated impact of Vermilion’s hedging program on project economics and free cash flows; the potential financial impact of climate-related risks; acquisition and disposition plans and the timing thereof; operating and other expenses, including the payment and amount of future dividends; royalty and income tax rates and Vermilion’s expectations regarding future taxes and taxability; and the timing of regulatory proceedings and approvals.
Such forward-looking statements or information are based on a number of assumptions, all or any of which may prove to be incorrect. In addition to any other assumptions identified in this document, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: the ability of Vermilion to obtain equipment, services and supplies in a timely manner to carry out its activities in Canada and internationally; the ability of Vermilion to market crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas successfully to current and new customers; the timing and costs of pipeline and storage facility construction and expansion and the ability to secure adequate product transportation; the timely receipt of required regulatory approvals; the ability of Vermilion to obtain financing on acceptable terms; foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; future crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices; and management’s expectations relating to the timing and results of exploration and development activities.
Although Vermilion believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because Vermilion can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Financial outlooks are provided for the purpose of understanding Vermilion’s financial position and business objectives, and the information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking statements or information are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by Vermilion and described in the forward-looking statements or information. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the ability of management to execute its business plan; the risks of the oil and gas industry, both domestically and internationally, such as operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas; risks and uncertainties involving geology of crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas deposits; risks inherent in Vermilion's marketing operations, including credit risk; the uncertainty of reserves estimates and reserves life and estimates of resources and associated expenditures; the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production and associated expenditures; potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects; Vermilion's ability to enter into or renew leases on acceptable terms; fluctuations in crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; health, safety, and environmental risks; uncertainties as to the availability and cost of financing; the ability of Vermilion to add production and reserves through exploration and development activities; the possibility that government policies or laws may change or governmental approvals may be delayed or withheld; uncertainty in amounts and timing of royalty payments; risks associated with existing and potential future law suits and regulatory actions against Vermilion; and other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this document or in Vermilion's other filings with Canadian securities regulatory authorities.
The forward-looking statements or information contained in this document are made as of the date hereof and Vermilion undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.
All crude oil and natural gas reserve and resource information contained in this document has been prepared and presented in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities and the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. Reserves estimates have been made assuming that development of each property in respect of which the estimate is made will occur, without regard to the likely availability of funding required for such development. The actual crude oil and natural gas reserves and future production will be greater than or less than the estimates provided in this document.
Natural gas volumes have been converted on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent. Barrels of oil equivalent (boe) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Financial data contained within this document are reported in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 1 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Abbreviations
| $M | thousand<br> dollars |
|---|---|
| $MM | million<br> dollars |
| AECO | the<br> daily average benchmark price for natural gas at the AECO ‘C’ hub in Alberta |
| bbl(s) | barrel(s) |
| bbls/d | barrels<br> per day |
| boe | barrel<br> of oil equivalent, including: crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, and natural gas (converted on the basis of one boe<br> for six mcf of natural gas) |
| boe/d | barrel<br> of oil equivalent per day |
| GJ | gigajoules |
| LSB | light<br> sour blend crude oil reference price |
| mbbls | thousand<br> barrels |
| mcf | thousand<br> cubic feet |
| mmcf/d | million<br> cubic feet per day |
| NBP | the<br> reference price paid for natural gas in the United Kingdom at the National Balancing Point Virtual Trading Point. |
| NGLs | natural<br> gas liquids, which includes butane, propane, and ethane |
| PRRT | Petroleum<br> Resource Rent Tax, a profit based tax levied on petroleum projects in Australia |
| tCO2e | tonnes<br> of carbon dioxide equivalent |
| TTF | the<br> price for natural gas in the Netherlands, quoted in megawatt hours of natural gas, at the Title Transfer Facility Virtual<br> Trading Point |
| WTI | West<br> Texas Intermediate, the reference price paid for crude oil of standard grade in US dollars at Cushing, Oklahoma |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 2 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Management's Discussion and Analysis
The following is Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), dated March 5, 2021, of Vermilion Energy Inc.’s (“Vermilion”, “we”, “our”, “us” or the “Company”) operating and financial results as at and for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 compared with the corresponding periods in the prior year.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, together with the accompanying notes. Additional information relating to Vermilion, including its Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on Vermilion’s website at www.vermilionenergy.com.
The audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and comparative information have been prepared in Canadian dollars and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS” or, alternatively, “GAAP”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").
This MD&A includes references to certain financial and performance measures which do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS. These measures include:
| • | Fund<br> flows from operations: Fund flows from operations is a measure of profit or loss in accordance<br> with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”. Please see "Segmented Information"<br> in the "Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements" for a reconciliation<br> of fund flows from operations to net earnings. We analyze fund flows from operations<br> both on a consolidated basis, core region, and on a business unit basis in order to assess<br> the contribution of each business unit to our ability to generate income necessary to<br> pay dividends, repay debt, fund asset retirement obligations, and make capital investments. |
|---|---|
| • | Net<br> debt: Net debt is a capital management measure in accordance with IAS 1 "Presentation<br> of Financial Statements". Net debt is comprised of long-term debt plus current liabilities<br> less current assets and represents Vermilion's net financing obligations after adjusting<br> for the timing of working capital fluctuations. Net debt excludes lease obligations which<br> are secured by a corresponding right-of-use asset. Please see "Capital disclosures"<br> in the "Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Netbacks:<br> Netbacks are per boe and per mcf performance measures used in the analysis of operational<br> activities. We assess netbacks both on a consolidated basis and on a business unit<br> basis in order to compare and assess the operational and financial performance of each<br> business unit versus other business units and also versus third-party crude oil and natural<br> gas producers. |
| --- | --- |
In addition, this MD&A includes references to certain financial measures which are not specified, defined, or determined under IFRS and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are unlikely to be comparable to similar financial measures presented by other issuers. For a full description of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of these measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures, please refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
Product Type Disclosure
Under National Instrument 51-101 "Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities", disclosure of production volumes should include segmentation by product type as defined in the instrument. In this report, references to "crude oil" mean "light crude oil and medium crude oil" and references to "natural gas" mean "conventional natural gas".
In addition, in Supplemental Table 4 "Production", Vermilion provides a reconciliation from total production volumes to product type and also a reconciliation of "crude oil and condensate" and "NGLs" to the product types "light crude oil and medium crude oil" and "natural gas liquids".
Production volumes reported are based on quantities as measured at the first point of sale.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 3 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Guidance
On October 31, 2019, we released our 2020 capital budget and associated production guidance. On March 16, 2020, we announced a reduction of our 2020 capital budget and associated production guidance in response to a decrease in oil prices as a result of the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic and the ensuing oil price war between OPEC+ members. On November 9, 2020, we reduced the upper end of our annual production guidance range to reflect revised production estimates, which take into account the deferred startup of new natural gas production in the Netherlands to take advantage of higher European natural gas prices during the winter months. Actual 2020 capital spending of $367 million and 2020 average production of 95,190 boe/d were both slightly above the midpoint of our guidance ranges.
On January 18, 2021, we released our 2021 capital budget and associated production guidance.
The following table summarizes our guidance:
| Date | Capital Expenditures ($MM) | Production (boe/d) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 Guidance | |||
| 2020<br> Guidance | October<br> 31, 2019 | 450 | 100,000<br> to 103,000 |
| 2020<br> Guidance | March<br> 16, 2020 | 350<br> to 370 | 94,000<br> to 98,000 |
| 2020<br> Guidance | November<br> 9, 2020 | 350<br> to 370 | 94,000<br> to 96,000 |
| 2020<br> Actual Results | March<br> 8, 2021 | 367 | 95,190 |
| 2021 Guidance | |||
| 2021<br> Guidance | January<br> 18, 2021 | 300 | 83,000<br> to 85,000 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 4 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Vermilion's Business
Vermilion is a Calgary, Alberta based international oil and gas producer focused on the acquisition, exploration, development, and optimization of producing properties in North America, Europe, and Australia. We manage our business through our Calgary head office and our international business unit offices.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 5 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Consolidated Results Overview
| Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | Q4/20 vs. <br><br> Q3/20 | Q4/20 vs. <br><br> Q4/19 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 vs. <br><br> 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production ^(1)^ | ||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 40,555 | 43,240 | 46,261 | (6)% | (12)% | 43,421 | 47,902 | (9)% |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 8,627 | 9,509 | 8,160 | (9)% | 6% | 8,937 | 7,984 | 12% |
| Natural<br> gas (mmcf/d) | 232.00 | 256.34 | 260.72 | (10)% | (11)% | 256.99 | 266.82 | (4)% |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 87,848 | 95,471 | 97,875 | (8)% | (10)% | 95,190 | 100,357 | (5)% |
| (Draw)<br> build in inventory (mbbls) | (118) | (68) | 169 | (260) | (12) | |||
| Financial metrics | ||||||||
| Fund<br> flows from operations ($M) | 135,212 | 114,776 | 215,592 | 18% | (37)% | 502,065 | 908,055 | (45)% |
| Per<br> share ($/basic share) | 0.85 | 0.73 | 1.38 | 16% | (38)% | 3.18 | 5.87 | (46)% |
| Net<br> (loss) earnings ($M) | (57,707) | (69,926) | 1,477 | (18)% | N/A | (1,517,427) | 32,799 | N/A |
| Per<br> share ($/basic share) | (0.36) | (0.44) | 0.01 | (18)% | N/A | (9.61) | 0.21 | N/A |
| Net<br> debt ($M) | 2,105,983 | 2,136,219 | 1,993,194 | (1)% | 6% | 2,105,983 | 1,993,194 | 6% |
| Cash<br> dividends ($/share) | — | — | 0.690 | —% | (100)% | 0.575 | 2.760 | (79)% |
| Activity | ||||||||
| Capital<br> expenditures ($M) | 59,894 | 31,330 | 100,625 | 91% | (41)% | 367,202 | 523,164 | (30)% |
| Acquisitions<br> ($M) | 4,821 | 6,720 | 9,165 | 25,810 | 38,472 | |||
| ^(1)^ | Please<br> refer to Supplemental Table 4 "Production" for disclosure by product type. | |||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||
| Financial performance review | ||||||||
| --- |
Q42020 vs. Q3 2020

| • | We<br> recorded a net loss of $57.7 million ($0.36/basic share) in Q4 2020 compared to a net<br> loss of $69.9 million ($0.44/basic share) in Q3 2020. This quarter-over-quarter decrease<br> in net loss was primarily driven by decreased impairment charges in Q4 2020, increased<br> funds flow from operations, and lower depletion and depreciation charges, partially offset<br> by an increase in deferred taxes. |
|---|
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 6 ■ 2020 Annual Report

| • | Fund<br> flows from operations for Q4 2020 increased versus Q3 2020 from $114.8 million to $135.2<br> million primarily driven by realized commodity pricing which increased 21% from $31.86/boe<br> to $38.57/boe. This was partially offset by lower sales volumes mainly due to decreased<br> production in Q4 2020 driven by natural decline. |
|---|
Q42020 vs. Q4 2019

| • | We<br> recorded a net loss of $57.7 million ($0.36/basic share) for Q4 2020 compared to net<br> earnings of $1.5 million ($0.01/basic share) in Q4 2019. The decrease was primarily driven by lower fund flows from operations of $80.4 million<br> due to lower commodity prices in 2020, partially offset by lower impairment charges compared<br> to Q4 2019. |
|---|
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 7 ■ 2020 Annual Report

| • | We<br> generated fund flows from operations of $135.2 million in Q4 2020, a decrease from $215.6<br> million in Q4 2019 primarily as a result of lower commodity prices and lower sales volumes<br> primarily due to natural decline on our production. Our consolidated realized price per<br> boe decreased from $44.00/boe in Q4 2019 to $38.57/boe in Q4 2020. |
|---|
2020vs. 2019

| • | For<br> the year ended December 31, 2020, a net loss of $1,517.4 million was recorded compared<br> to net earnings of $32.8 million for the comparable period in 2019. The decrease in net<br> earnings was primarily due to impairment charges we recorded of $1.2 billion in 2020<br> (net of $0.4 billion income tax recovery) and lower fund flows from operations driven<br> by decreases in realized prices due to the impacts of COVID-19 and the OPEC+ price war. |
|---|
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 8 ■ 2020 Annual Report

| • | Fund<br> flows from operations decreased by 45% for the year ended December 31, 2020 versus<br> the same period in 2019 primarily driven by a 31% decrease in our consolidated realized<br> price from $46.12/boe to $31.90/boe due to lower commodity prices. Sales volumes decreased<br> year-over-year primarily due to decreases in France stemming from the confinement measures<br> in 2020 and resulting refinery shut-down, in Ireland as a result of natural decline,<br> and in Australia due to timing of liftings. |
|---|---|
| Production review | |
| --- |
Q42020 vs. Q3 2020
| • | Consolidated<br> average production of 87,848 boe/d during Q4 2020 represented a decrease of 8% from Q3<br> 2020 production of 95,471 boe/d. Production decreases in Canada of 5,416 boe/d and in<br> the United States of 796 boe/d were primarily driven by natural declines, and in Australia<br> of 768 boe/d due to 11-day planned turnaround activities. |
|---|
Q42020 vs. Q4 2019
| • | Consolidated<br> average production of 87,848 boe/d in Q4 2020 represented a decrease of 10% from Q4 2019<br> production of 97,875 boe/d. Production decreases in Canada of 4,753 boe/d, in Ireland<br> of 1,256 boe/d and in France of 1,009 boe/d were mainly due to natural declines. |
|---|
2020vs. 2019
| • | Consolidated<br> average production of 95,190 boe/d for the year ended December 31, 2020 represented<br> a decrease of 5% from the comparable period in 2019 of 100,357 boe/d. Production<br> decreases were primarily in France due to the Grandpuits refinery temporary shutdown<br> in Q2 2020, in Ireland due to natural declines and planned turnarounds, in Australia<br> due to downtime throughout 2020 and cyclone activity in Q1 2020 and in Canada due to<br> natural declines. These decreases were partially offset by production increases in the<br> United States due to new wells brought online in 2019 and 2020. |
|---|
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 9 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| Activity review | |
|---|---|
| • | For<br> the three months ended December 31, 2020, capital expenditures of $59.9 million<br> were incurred. |
| --- | --- |
| • | In<br> our North America core region, capital expenditures of $33.8 million were incurred during<br> the fourth quarter. In Canada, $32.9 million was incurred primarily related to increased<br> drilling activity where we drilled seven (6.6 net) wells. |
| --- | --- |
| • | In<br> our International core region, capital expenditures of $26.1 million were incurred during<br> the quarter. $12.8 million of capital expenditures were incurred in France primarily<br> related to increased activity on well workovers and facilities, $4.4 million were incurred<br> in Australia primarily related to asset optimization projects, $3.4 million were in the<br> Netherlands primarily related to workovers and facility projects, and $3.1 million in<br> Germany primarily related to various field optimization projects. |
| --- | --- |
| Sustainability review | |
| --- |
Dividends
| • | On<br> March 6, 2020, in response to weakness in commodity prices and reduced global economic<br> prospects following the outbreak of COVID-19, Vermilion's board of directors approved<br> a 50% reduction to the March dividend, payable April 15, 2020, to $0.115 per share. On<br> April 15, due to further deterioration of economic prospects and commodity prices resulting<br> from the impact of COVID-19, the board of directors suspended the monthly dividend as<br> a further measure to strengthen the financial position of the Company. |
|---|---|
| • | Total<br> dividends of $0.575 per common share were declared for the year ended December 31,<br> 2020. |
| --- | --- |
Long-termdebt and net debt
| • | Long-term<br> debt remained consistent at $1.9 billion as at December 31, 2020 from December 31,<br> 2019. |
|---|---|
| • | Net<br> debt increased to $2.1 billion as at December 31, 2020 from $2.0 billion as at December 31,<br> 2019, primarily due to a decrease in net working capital driven by the change in the<br> mark-to-market position of our European gas derivative instruments and our equity swap<br> position moving into current liabilities. |
| --- | --- |
| • | The<br> ratio of net debt to four quarter trailing fund flows from operations increased to 4.19<br> as at December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 - 2.20) mainly due to lower four<br> quarter trailing fund flows from operations as a result of lower commodity prices, combined<br> with an increase in net debt. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 10 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Benchmark Commodity Prices
| Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | Q4/20 vs.<br><br> <br>Q3/20 | Q4/20 vs. Q4/19 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 vs. 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude oil | ||||||||
| WTI<br> ($/bbl) | 55.58 | 54.54 | 75.19 | 2% | (26)% | 52.86 | 75.67 | (30)% |
| WTI<br> (US $/bbl) | 42.66 | 40.93 | 56.96 | 4% | (25)% | 39.40 | 57.03 | (31)% |
| Edmonton<br> Sweet index ($/bbl) | 50.28 | 49.86 | 68.10 | 1% | (26)% | 45.72 | 69.19 | (34)% |
| Edmonton<br> Sweet index (US $/bbl) | 38.59 | 37.42 | 51.59 | 3% | (25)% | 34.08 | 52.15 | (35)% |
| Saskatchewan<br> LSB index ($/bbl) | 50.76 | 50.06 | 68.09 | 1% | (26)% | 45.80 | 69.66 | (34)% |
| Saskatchewan<br> LSB index (US $/bbl) | 38.96 | 37.57 | 51.58 | 4% | (25)% | 34.14 | 52.50 | (35)% |
| Canadian<br> C5+ Condensate index ($/bbl) | 55.43 | 50.02 | 69.97 | 11% | (21)% | 49.85 | 70.13 | (29)% |
| Canadian<br> C5+ Condensate index (US $/bbl) | 42.54 | 37.54 | 53.01 | 13% | (20)% | 37.16 | 52.86 | (30)% |
| Dated<br> Brent ($/bbl) | 57.63 | 57.29 | 83.49 | 1% | (31)% | 55.90 | 85.31 | (35)% |
| Dated<br> Brent (US $/bbl) | 44.23 | 43.00 | 63.25 | 3% | (30)% | 41.67 | 64.30 | (35)% |
| Natural gas | ||||||||
| AECO<br> ($/mcf) | 2.64 | 2.24 | 2.48 | 18% | 7% | 2.23 | 1.76 | 27% |
| NBP<br> ($/mcf) | 6.99 | 3.67 | 5.38 | 91% | 30% | 4.30 | 5.90 | (27)% |
| NBP<br> (€/mcf) | 4.50 | 2.36 | 3.68 | 91% | 22% | 2.81 | 3.97 | (29)% |
| TTF<br> ($/mcf) | 6.63 | 3.51 | 5.36 | 89% | 24% | 4.18 | 5.90 | (29)% |
| TTF<br> (€/mcf) | 4.27 | 2.25 | 3.67 | 90% | 16% | 2.74 | 3.97 | (31)% |
| Henry<br> Hub ($/mcf) | 3.47 | 2.63 | 3.30 | 32% | 5% | 2.78 | 3.49 | (20)% |
| Henry<br> Hub (US $/mcf) | 2.66 | 1.97 | 2.50 | 35% | 6% | 2.07 | 2.63 | (21)% |
| Average exchange rates | ||||||||
| CDN<br> $/US $ | 1.30 | 1.33 | 1.32 | (2)% | (2)% | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1% |
| CDN<br> $/Euro | 1.55 | 1.56 | 1.46 | (1)% | 6% | 1.53 | 1.49 | 3% |
| Realized prices | ||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate ($/bbl) | 55.31 | 52.77 | 71.25 | 5% | (22)% | 50.53 | 74.42 | (32)% |
| NGLs<br> ($/bbl) | 19.20 | 15.04 | 14.63 | 28% | 31% | 13.06 | 13.61 | (4)% |
| Natural<br> gas ($/mcf) | 4.13 | 2.34 | 3.61 | 77% | 14% | 2.77 | 3.58 | (23)% |
| Total<br> ($/boe) | 38.57 | 31.86 | 44.00 | 21% | (12)% | 31.90 | 46.12 | (31)% |
As an internationally diversified producer, we are exposed to a range of commodity prices. In our North America core region, our crude oil is sold at benchmarks linked to WTI (including the Edmonton Sweet index, the Saskatchewan LSB index, and the Canadian C5+ index) and our natural gas is sold at the AECO index (in Canada) or the Henry Hub index (in the United States). In our International core region, our crude oil is sold with reference to Dated Brent and our natural gas is sold with reference to NBP, TTF, or indices highly correlated to TTF.

Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 11 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| • | Crude<br> oil prices increased in Q4 2020 relative to Q3 2020 due to continued global demand recovery,<br> a coordinated supply cut from the OPEC+ group, and lower US shale production, with WTI<br> and Brent prices rising quarter-over-quarter by 4% and 3% respectively. For the three<br> months ended December 31, 2020, WTI and Brent prices decreased by 25% and 30%, respectively,<br> versus the comparable period in the prior year. |
|---|---|
| • | In<br> Canadian dollar terms, quarter-over-quarter, the Edmonton Sweet differential increased<br> by $0.62/bbl to a discount of $5.30/bbl against WTI, and the Saskatchewan LSB differential<br> increased by $0.34/bbl to a discount of $4.82/bbl against WTI. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Approximately<br> 37% of Vermilion’s Q4 2020 crude oil and condensate production was priced at the<br> Dated Brent index (which averaged a premium to WTI of US$1.57/bbl), while the remainder<br> of our crude oil and condensate production was priced at the Saskatchewan LSB, Canadian<br> C5+, Edmonton Sweet, and WTI indices. |
| --- | --- |

| • | In<br> Canadian dollar terms, prices for European natural gas (TTF and NBP) rose by 89% and<br> 91%, respectively, in Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020. Seasonal demand and competition for<br> LNG cargoes improved prices. |
|---|---|
| • | Natural<br> gas prices at AECO in Q4 2020 increased by 18% compared to Q3 2020, with seasonal demand<br> and export increases improving prices. |
| --- | --- |
| • | For<br> Q4 2020, average European natural gas prices represented a $4.17/mcf premium to AECO.<br> Approximately 39% of our natural gas production in Q4 2020 benefited from this premium<br> European pricing. |
| --- | --- |

| • | For<br> the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Canadian dollar strengthened 2% against<br> the US dollar quarter-over-quarter. The annual average in 2020 was 1% weaker versus 2019. |
|---|---|
| • | For<br> the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Canadian dollar remained flat against<br> the Euro quarter-over-quarter. The annual average in 2020 was 3% weaker versus 2019. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 12 ■ 2020 Annual Report
North America
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production ^(1)^ | ||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 26,459 | 30,560 | 29,043 | 30,798 | ||||
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 8,628 | 8,161 | 8,937 | 7,984 | ||||
| Natural<br> gas (mmcf/d) | 142.13 | 153.34 | 158.85 | 155.24 | ||||
| Total<br> production volume (boe/d) | 58,774 | 64,276 | 64,456 | 64,654 | ||||
| ^(1)^ | Please<br> refer to Supplemental Table 4 "Production" for disclosure by product type. | |||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| Sales | 175,808 | 32.51 | 229,782 | 38.86 | 635,637 | 26.94 | 903,434 | 38.28 |
| Royalties | (19,670) | (3.64) | (29,443) | (4.98) | (72,407) | (3.07) | (112,785) | (4.78) |
| Transportation | (10,358) | (1.92) | (10,384) | (1.76) | (42,843) | (1.82) | (41,261) | (1.75) |
| Operating | (59,162) | (10.94) | (65,927) | (11.15) | (236,704) | (10.03) | (259,160) | (10.98) |
| General<br> and administration ^(1)^ | (10,484) | (1.94) | (5,745) | (0.97) | (29,784) | (1.26) | (20,368) | (0.86) |
| Corporate<br> income tax recovery (expense) ^(1)^ | 241 | 0.04 | (660) | (0.11) | (202) | (0.01) | (406) | (0.02) |
| Fund<br> flows from operations | 76,375 | 14.12 | 117,623 | 19.89 | 253,697 | 10.75 | 469,454 | 19.89 |
| Capital<br> expenditures | (33,781) | (69,775) | (265,261) | (350,940) | ||||
| Free<br> cash flow | 42,594 | 47,848 | (11,564) | 118,514 | ||||
| ^(1)^ | Includes<br> amounts from Corporate segment. | |||||||
| --- | --- |
In North America, production averaged 58,774 boe/d in Q4 2020, a decrease of 9% year-over-year primarily due to natural decline and reduced capital activity. For the year-ended 2020, annual average production remained relatively consistent compared to the prior year as decreases in Canada due to natural declines were partially offset by production increases in the United States due to new wells brought online in 2019 and 2020.
We resumed drilling activity in Alberta in the fourth quarter, drilling seven (6.6 net) Mannville wells and completing two (1.6 net) wells that were brought on production prior to year-end. The remaining five (5.0 net) wells were completed and brought on production in early 2021. No drilling or completion activity occurred in southeast Saskatchewan or Wyoming during the fourth quarter.
| Sales | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| Canada | 160,719 | 32.45 | 206,897 | 38.38 | 569,191 | 26.38 | 828,070 | 37.82 |
| United<br> States | 15,089 | 33.24 | 22,885 | 43.77 | 66,446 | 32.93 | 75,364 | 44.17 |
| North America | 175,808 | 32.51 | 229,782 | 38.86 | 635,637 | 26.94 | 903,434 | 38.28 |
Sales in North America decreased for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 versus the comparable prior periods due to lower benchmark prices across all products as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and OPEC+ price war in the first quarter of 2020.
| Royalties | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| Canada | (15,240) | (3.08) | (24,127) | (4.48) | (54,961) | (2.55) | (94,079) | (4.30) |
| United<br> States | (4,430) | (9.76) | (5,316) | (10.17) | (17,446) | (8.65) | (18,706) | (10.96) |
| North America | (19,670) | (3.64) | (29,443) | (4.98) | (72,407) | (3.07) | (112,785) | (4.78) |
Royalties in North America decreased for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 versus the same periods in the prior year and were primarily due to lower crude oil and condensate pricing within Canada.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 13 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| Transportation | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| Canada | (9,987) | (2.02) | (10,384) | (1.93) | (41,494) | (1.92) | (41,261) | (1.88) |
| United<br> States | (371) | (0.82) | — | — | (1,349) | (0.67) | — | — |
| North America | (10,358) | (1.92) | (10,384) | (1.76) | (42,843) | (1.82) | (41,261) | (1.75) |
Transportation expense in North America remained relatively consistent on a dollar and per boe basis for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 versus the comparable prior periods. During spring 2020, our United States business unit began transporting production on select wells via pipeline resulting in transportation costs.
| Operating expense | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| Canada | (54,725) | (11.05) | (60,931) | (11.30) | (218,596) | (10.13) | (242,790) | (11.09) |
| United<br> States | (4,437) | (9.77) | (4,996) | (9.56) | (18,108) | (8.97) | (16,370) | (9.59) |
| North America | (59,162) | (10.94) | (65,927) | (11.15) | (236,704) | (10.03) | (259,160) | (10.98) |
Operating expenses in North America for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 decreased by 10.3% and 8.7%, respectively, versus the comparable prior periods. This decrease in Q4 2020 versus Q4 2019 is primarily due to lower activity levels and a reduction in headcount costs in Q4 2020 as we focus on cost reduction initiatives. Year-over-year, the decrease is primarily in Canada due to a deferral of facility costs, lower headcount costs, lower utility costs, and other cost reductions initiatives. The focus on cost reduction initiatives in 2020 in response to global commodity price pressures helped contribute to the 8.7% decrease on a per unit basis for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to prior year.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 14 ■ 2020 Annual Report
International
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production ^(1)^ | ||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 14,096 | 15,702 | 14,376 | 17,105 | ||||
| Natural<br> gas (mmcf/d) | 89.86 | 107.38 | 98.15 | 111.58 | ||||
| Total<br> production volume (boe/d) | 29,073 | 33,598 | 30,734 | 35,703 | ||||
| Total<br> sales volume (boe/d) | 30,336 | 31,760 | 31,444 | 35,737 | ||||
| ^(1)^ | Please<br> refer to Supplemental Table 4 "Production" for disclosure by product type. | |||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| Sales | 140,390 | 50.30 | 159,020 | 54.42 | 483,908 | 42.05 | 786,429 | 60.29 |
| Royalties | (8,438) | (3.02) | (11,236) | (3.85) | (34,147) | (2.97) | (50,881) | (3.90) |
| Transportation | (6,699) | (2.40) | (5,186) | (1.77) | (24,868) | (2.16) | (31,185) | (2.39) |
| Operating | (47,414) | (16.99) | (44,656) | (15.28) | (180,547) | (15.69) | (180,918) | (13.87) |
| General<br> and administration | (8,158) | (2.92) | (10,824) | (3.70) | (31,056) | (2.70) | (38,608) | (2.96) |
| Corporate<br> income tax recovery (expense) | 6,291 | 2.25 | 6,495 | 2.22 | 6,012 | 0.52 | (25,877) | (1.98) |
| PRRT | (4,038) | (1.45) | (1,453) | (0.50) | (20,151) | (1.75) | (25,947) | (1.99) |
| Fund<br> flows from operations | 71,934 | 25.77 | 92,160 | 31.54 | 199,151 | 17.30 | 433,013 | 33.20 |
| Capital<br> expenditures | (26,113) | (30,850) | (101,941) | (172,224) | ||||
| Free<br> cash flow | 45,821 | 61,310 | 97,210 | 260,789 |
Production from our International assets averaged 29,073 boe/d in Q4 2020, a decrease of 13% year-over-year primarily due to natural decline. For the year-ended December 31, 2020, our production in Europe was impacted by lower crude oil production in France resulting from COVID-19 confinement measures impacting workover activities and the temporary shutdown of the Grandpuits refinery during Q2, in addition to production declines in Netherlands, Germany, and Ireland. In Australia, we completed an 11-day planned maintenance turnaround during Q4 2020, which also contributed to the production decrease.
The year-over-year production decrease from our International assets, along with significant decline in reference prices, resulted in decreases in sales and correspondingly fund flows from operations. However, given our continued focus on cost reductions across the business, such as operating costs, general and administration expenses, and capital expenditures, we continued to generate free cash flow from our international assets.
| Sales | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| Australia | 30,148 | 75.99 | 21,872 | 68.63 | 141,452 | 76.70 | 184,490 | 93.33 |
| France | 53,198 | 58.11 | 77,781 | 53.55 | 182,292 | 55.39 | 326,699 | 83.01 |
| Netherlands | 22,967 | 34.40 | 25,215 | 33.88 | 65,575 | 23.02 | 112,857 | 37.37 |
| Germany | 10,681 | 39.87 | 11,531 | 39.14 | 34,210 | 30.40 | 57,312 | 45.75 |
| Ireland | 23,118 | 43.38 | 21,824 | 33.65 | 58,446 | 25.59 | 104,274 | 36.81 |
| Central<br> and Eastern Europe | 278 | 27.22 | 797 | 31.39 | 1,933 | 16.66 | 797 | 31.19 |
| International | 140,390 | 50.30 | 159,020 | 54.42 | 483,908 | 42.05 | 786,429 | 60.29 |
As a result of changes in inventory levels, our sales volumes for crude oil in Australia, France, and Germany may differ from our production volumes in those business units. The following table provides the crude oil sales volumes (consisting entirely of "light crude oil and medium crude oil") for those jurisdictions.
| Crude oil sales volumes (bbls/d) | Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 4,312 | 2,691 | 5,039 | 5,416 |
| France | 9,951 | 10,454 | 8,991 | 10,752 |
| Germany | 996 | 629 | 967 | 881 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 15 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Sales decreased by $18.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 versus the same period in the prior year primarily due to lower sales volumes across our European business units driven by natural decline of our production and a decline in realized pricing on our crude oil. These sales decreases were partially offset by an increase in realized pricing on our European gas sales and an increase in sales volumes in Australia due to the timing of our liftings.
Sales decreased by $302.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 versus the same period in the prior year due to significant decreases in realized prices driven by lower year-over-year commodity prices, including severely depressed commodity prices during second quarter of 2020. In addition to pricing decreases, sales volumes were down primarily due to natural decline across all areas and production decreases in France following downtime at the Grandpuits refinery and restricted field activity resulting from COVID-19 confinement measures put in place by the French government.
| Royalties | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| France | (9,416) | (10.28) | (10,265) | (9.73) | (32,069) | (9.75) | (43,895) | (11.15) |
| Netherlands | (150) | (0.22) | (130) | (0.17) | (444) | (0.16) | (1,469) | (0.49) |
| Germany | 1,190 | 4.44 | (587) | (1.99) | (990) | (0.88) | (5,264) | (4.20) |
| Central<br> and Eastern Europe | (62) | (6.07) | (254) | (10.00) | (644) | (5.55) | (253) | (9.90) |
| International | (8,438) | (3.02) | (11,236) | (3.85) | (34,147) | (2.97) | (50,881) | (3.90) |
Royalties in our International core region are primarily incurred in France, where royalties include charges based on a percentage of sales and fixed per boe charges. Royalties decreased in our International core region in the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 versus the same periods in the prior year due to lower sales prices in France and Netherlands combined with the full year impact of a ruling reducing 2020 Germany gas royalties recorded in the fourth quarter.
Our production in Australia and Ireland is not subject to royalties.
| Transportation | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| France | (4,264) | (4.66) | (3,215) | (4.23) | (14,604) | (4.44) | (21,609) | (5.49) |
| Germany | (1,537) | (5.74) | (963) | (3.27) | (5,839) | (5.19) | (5,117) | (4.09) |
| Ireland | (898) | (1.68) | (1,008) | (1.55) | (4,425) | (1.94) | (4,459) | (1.57) |
| International | (6,699) | (2.40) | (5,186) | (1.77) | (24,868) | (2.16) | (31,185) | (2.39) |
Transportation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2020 increased versus the same period in 2019 due to increased costs related to transportation system maintenance in France.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, transportation expense decreased versus the same period in 2019 due mainly to lower costs in France. In France, the year-over-year decrease was due to additional costs incurred in 2019 relating to the Grandpuits refinery outage which resulted in the need to arrange alternative delivery points and transportation methods at a higher incremental cost. In Germany, the changes related to the timing of prior period adjustments.
Our production in Australia, Netherlands and Central and Eastern Europe is not subject to transportation expense.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 16 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| Operating expense | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| Australia | (14,438) | (36.39) | (8,438) | (34.09) | (54,581) | (29.59) | (49,810) | (25.20) |
| France | (16,230) | (17.73) | (16,142) | (16.38) | (57,128) | (17.36) | (61,281) | (15.57) |
| Netherlands | (7,772) | (11.64) | (9,758) | (13.11) | (32,410) | (11.38) | (32,125) | (10.64) |
| Germany | (5,643) | (21.07) | (7,405) | (25.14) | (20,732) | (18.42) | (24,970) | (19.93) |
| Ireland | (3,232) | (6.06) | (2,854) | (4.40) | (15,232) | (6.67) | (12,431) | (4.39) |
| Central<br> and Eastern Europe | (99) | (9.69) | (59) | (2.32) | (464) | (4.00) | (301) | (11.78) |
| International | (47,414) | (16.99) | (44,656) | (15.28) | (180,547) | (15.69) | (180,918) | (13.87) |
Operating expenses for Q4 2020 increased by $2.8 million compared to Q4 2019. This is mainly due to increased costs in Australia where operating expenses are deferred on the balance sheet until oil is sold at which point the related expenses are recognized into income. Q4 2019 had a larger build of inventory compared to the draws made in Q4 2020, therefore higher costs related to inventory were incurred in Q4 2020. This increase was partially offset by lower activity levels in Germany and lower facility maintenance and repair costs in the Netherlands.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, operating expenses remained relatively consistent on a dollar basis and increased by 13.1% on a per boe basis. Cost reductions were due to reduced activity in France during the COVID-19 confinement period earlier in 2020 and lower activity levels in Germany. This was offset by increased costs in Australia resulting from a higher deferral of costs relating to inventory builds on the balance sheet in 2019 offset by lower major project expense work. Cost increases in Ireland were due to increased maintenance activity.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 17 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Consolidated Financial Performance Review
| ($M except per share) | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total<br> assets | 4,109,139 | 5,866,120 | 6,270,671 | |||||
| Long-term<br> debt | 1,933,848 | 1,924,665 | 1,796,207 | |||||
| Petroleum<br> and natural gas sales | 1,119,545 | 1,689,863 | 1,678,117 | |||||
| Net<br> (loss) earnings | (1,517,427) | 32,799 | 271,650 | |||||
| Net<br> (loss) earnings per share | ||||||||
| Basic | (9.61) | 0.21 | 1.93 | |||||
| Diluted | (9.61) | 0.21 | 1.91 | |||||
| Cash<br> dividends ($/share) | 0.58 | 2.76 | 2.72 | |||||
| Fund flows from operations | ||||||||
| --- | ||||||||
| Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | |
| Sales | 316,198 | 38.57 | 388,802 | 44.00 | 1,119,545 | 31.90 | 1,689,863 | 46.12 |
| Royalties | (28,108) | (3.43) | (40,679) | (4.60) | (106,554) | (3.04) | (163,666) | (4.47) |
| Transportation | (17,057) | (2.08) | (15,570) | (1.76) | (67,711) | (1.93) | (72,446) | (1.98) |
| Operating | (106,576) | (13.00) | (110,583) | (12.52) | (417,251) | (11.89) | (440,078) | (12.01) |
| General<br> and administration | (18,642) | (2.27) | (16,569) | (1.88) | (60,840) | (1.73) | (58,976) | (1.61) |
| Corporate<br> income tax recovery (expense) | 6,532 | 0.80 | 5,835 | 0.66 | 5,810 | 0.17 | (26,283) | (0.72) |
| PRRT | (4,038) | (0.49) | (1,453) | (0.16) | (20,151) | (0.57) | (25,947) | (0.71) |
| Interest<br> expense | (19,808) | (2.42) | (19,169) | (2.17) | (75,077) | (2.14) | (81,377) | (2.22) |
| Realized<br> gain on derivatives | 790 | 0.10 | 22,712 | 2.57 | 109,093 | 3.11 | 84,219 | 2.30 |
| Realized<br> foreign exchange gain (loss) | 1,329 | 0.16 | 2,013 | 0.23 | 11,110 | 0.32 | (4,954) | (0.14) |
| Realized<br> other income | 4,592 | 0.56 | 253 | 0.03 | 4,091 | 0.12 | 7,700 | 0.21 |
| Fund flows from operations | 135,212 | 16.50 | 215,592 | 24.40 | 502,065 | 14.32 | 908,055 | 24.77 |
Fluctuations in fund flows from operations may occur as a result of changes in production levels, commodity prices, and costs to produce petroleum and natural gas. In addition, fund flows from operations may be affected by the timing of crude oil shipments in Australia and France. When crude oil inventory is built up, the related operating expense, royalties, and depletion expense are deferred and carried as inventory on the consolidated balance sheet. When the crude oil inventory is subsequently drawn down, the related expenses are recognized.
Generaland administration
| • | General<br> and administration expense increased by 11.1% in Q4 2020 versus Q4 2019 due lower recoveries<br> as a result of lower salary allocations from reduced capital activity in Q4 2020 and<br> costs associated with work-force reductions. |
|---|---|
| • | General<br> and administration expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 were relatively<br> consistent with 2019 as cost savings and government subsidies recorded during the year<br> were offset by higher employee costs incurred in 2020 and lower capitalized costs. |
| --- | --- |
PRRTand corporate income taxes
| • | PRRT<br> increased in Q4 2020 versus Q4 2019 due to higher sales. For the year ended December 31,<br> 2020, PRRT decreased versus the prior year comparable period due to lower Australia sales. |
|---|---|
| • | Corporate<br> income taxes in Q4 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 versus the comparable<br> periods decreased due to tax recoveries resulting from the significant decreases in commodity<br> prices during the year. |
| --- | --- |
Interestexpense
| • | Interest<br> expense remained relatively consistent between Q4 2020 and Q4 2019. For the year ended<br> December 31, 2020, interest expense decreased by 7.7% versus the prior year comparable<br> period due to declining market interest rates as a function of the impact of COVID-19. |
|---|
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 18 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Realizedgain or loss on derivatives
| • | Realized<br> gains on derivatives relate to receipts for European natural gas and crude oil hedges.<br> For the year ended December 31, 2020, realized gains also included the receipt of<br> $16.8 million (US $12.7 million) due to the reset the Euro principal amount of the CAD-to-EUR<br> cross currency interest rate swap in Q1 2020, and the receipt of $25.5 million (US $18.2<br> million) as a result of a number of transactions that resulted in the termination of<br> the USD-to-CAD and CAD-to-EUR cross currency interest swaps in Q2 2020. |
|---|---|
| • | A<br> listing of derivative positions as at December 31, 2020 is included in “Supplemental<br> Table 2” of this MD&A. |
| --- | --- |
Realizedother income
| • | Realized<br> other income for the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily relates to amounts in<br> Q4 2020 for funding under the Saskatchewan Accelerated Site Closure program to complete<br> abandonment and reclamation on inactive oil and gas wells and facilities. |
|---|---|
| Net earnings | |
| --- |
The following table shows a reconciliation from fund flows from operations to net (loss) earnings:
| ($M) | Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fund<br> flows from operations | 135,212 | 215,592 | 502,065 | 908,055 |
| Equity<br> based compensation | (11,012) | (11,233) | (42,906) | (64,233) |
| Unrealized<br> loss on derivative instruments | (66,863) | (30,362) | (100,955) | (57,427) |
| Unrealized<br> foreign exchange gain (loss) | 50,519 | 42,848 | 49,012 | 57,225 |
| Unrealized<br> other expense | (202) | (204) | (833) | (825) |
| Accretion | (9,134) | (7,833) | (35,318) | (32,667) |
| Depletion<br> and depreciation | (148,219) | (139,940) | (580,461) | (675,177) |
| Deferred<br> tax | (8,008) | (21,335) | 374,313 | (56,096) |
| Impairment | — | (46,056) | (1,682,344) | (46,056) |
| Net (loss) earnings | (57,707) | 1,477 | (1,517,427) | 32,799 |
Fluctuations in net earnings from period-to-period are caused by changes in both cash and non-cash based income and charges. Cash based items are reflected in fund flows from operations. Non-cash items include: equity based compensation expense, unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, accretion, depletion and depreciation expense, and deferred taxes. In addition, non-cash items may also include gains resulting from business combinations or charges resulting from impairment or impairment reversals.
Equitybased compensation
Equity based compensation expense relates primarily to non-cash compensation expense attributable to long-term incentives granted to directors, officers, and employees under security-based arrangements. Equity based compensation expense remained consistent between the three months ended December 31, 2020 and three months ended December 31, 2019. Equity based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased versus the prior year comparable period due to the lower value of VIP awards outstanding in the current period.
Unrealizedgain or loss on derivative instruments
Unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments arise as a result of changes in forecasts for future prices and rates. As Vermilion uses derivative instruments to manage the commodity price exposure of our future crude oil and natural gas production, we will normally recognize unrealized gains on derivative instruments when future commodity price forecasts decline and vice-versa. As derivative instruments are settled, the unrealized gain or loss previously recognized is reversed, and the settlement results in a realized gain or loss on derivative instruments.
USD-to-CAD cross currency interest rate swaps may be entered into to hedge the foreign exchange movements on USD borrowings on our revolving credit facility. As such, unrealized gains and losses on our cross currency interest swaps are offset by unrealized losses and gains on foreign exchange relating to the underlying USD borrowings from our revolving credit facility.
In Q3 2019, we entered into two equity swaps to hedge the exposure of our long-term incentive plans. The swaps are expected to settle in September 2021 and October 2021. Included in current liabilities and net debt as at December 31, 2020, is a mark-to-market liability of $59.6 million relating to the positions settling in September 2021 and October 2021.
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, we recognized a net unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $66.9 million. This consists of a $47.0 million unrealized loss on our European natural gas commodity derivative instruments and a $40.2 million unrealized loss on our USD-to-CAD foreign exchange swaps. This was partially offset by an unrealized gain of $9.6 million from our equity swaps and an unrealized gain of $8.6 million on our North American natural gas commodity derivative instruments.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 19 ■ 2020 Annual Report
For the year ended December 31, 2020, we recognized a net unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $101.0 million. This consists of unrealized losses of $59.1 million on our equity swaps and $51.6 million from our European natural gas commodity derivative instruments. These are partially offset by unrealized gains of $9.4 million on our crude oil commodity derivative instruments.
Unrealizedforeign exchange gains or losses
As a result of Vermilion’s international operations, Vermilion has monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar. These monetary assets and liabilities include cash, receivables, payables, long-term debt, derivative instruments and intercompany loans. Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses result from translating these monetary assets and liabilities from their underlying currency to the Canadian dollar.
In 2020, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses primarily resulted from:
| • | The<br> translation of Euro denominated intercompany loans from Vermilion Energy Inc. to our<br> international subsidiaries. An appreciation in the Euro against the Canadian dollar will<br> result in an unrealized foreign exchange gain (and vice-versa). Under IFRS, the offsetting<br> foreign exchange loss or gain is recorded as a currency translation adjustment within<br> other comprehensive income. As a result, consolidated comprehensive income reflects the<br> offsetting of these translation adjustments while net earnings reflects only the parent<br> company's side of the translation. |
|---|---|
| • | The<br> translation of USD borrowings on our revolving credit facility. The unrealized foreign<br> exchange gains or losses on these borrowings are offset by unrealized derivative gains<br> or losses on associated USD-to-CAD cross currency interest rate swaps (discussed further<br> below). |
| --- | --- |
| • | The<br> translation of our USD denominated senior unsecured notes prior to June 12, 2019 and<br> from May 5, 2020 onward. During the period between June 12, 2019 and May 5, 2020 the<br> USD senior notes were hedged by a USD-to-CAD cross currency interest rate swap. Subsequent<br> to the termination of these instrument, amounts recognized in the hedge accounting reserve<br> will be recognized into earnings through unrealized foreign exchange loss over the period<br> of the hedged cash flows. |
| --- | --- |
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, we recognized a net unrealized foreign exchange gain of $50.5 million. The impact of the US dollar weakening 5.0% against the Canadian dollar resulted in an unrealized gain of $42.0 million and $19.7 million on our USD borrowings from our revolving credit facility and our senior unsecured notes, respectively. These were partially offset primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro against the Canadian dollar resulting in net unrealized losses of $7.6 million on intercompany loans.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, we recognized a net unrealized foreign exchange gain of $49.0 million primarily due to unrealized gains on our USD-to-CAD and CAD-to-EUR cross currency interest swaps of $36.4 million, and impacts of the US dollar weakening 2.0% against the Canadian dollar resulting in unrealized gains on our USD borrowings from our revolving credit facility and our senior unsecured notes of $8.5 million and 4.0 million, respectively.
As at December 31, 2020, a $0.01 appreciation of the Euro against the Canadian dollar would result in a $0.9 million increase to net earnings as a result of an unrealized gain on foreign exchange. In contrast, a $0.01 appreciation of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar would result in a $2.7 million decrease to net earnings as a result of an unrealized loss on foreign exchange.
Accretion
Accretion expense is recognized to update the present value of the asset retirement obligation balance. For the year ended December 31, 2020 accretion expense increased versus all comparable period primarily due to a weakening Canadian dollar versus the Euro.
Depletionand depreciation
Depletion and depreciation expense is recognized to allocate the cost of capital assets over the useful life of the respective assets. Depletion and depreciation expense per unit of production is determined for each depletion unit (which are groups of assets within a specific production area that have similar economic lives) by dividing the sum of the net book value of capital assets and future development costs by total proved plus probable reserves.
Fluctuations in depletion and depreciation expense are primarily the result of changes in produced crude oil and natural gas volumes and changes in depletion and depreciation per unit. Fluctuations in depletion and depreciation per unit are the result of changes in reserves, depletable base (net book value of capital assets and future development costs), and relative production mix.
Depletion and depreciation on a per boe basis for Q4 2020 of $18.08 increased from $15.84 due to the impact of reflecting an increase in proved and probable reserves in Q4 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2020, depletion and depreciation decreased on a per boe basis to $16.54 (December 31, 2019 -$18.43) primarily due to impairment charges taken in 2020.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 20 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Deferredtax
Deferred tax assets arise when the tax basis of an asset exceeds its accounting basis (known as a deductible temporary difference). Conversely, deferred tax liabilities arise when the tax basis of an asset is less than its accounting basis (known as a taxable temporary difference). Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the enacted or substantively enacted tax rate that is expected to apply when the asset is realized, or the liability is settled.
As such, fluctuations in deferred tax expenses and recoveries primarily arise as a result of: changes in the accounting basis of an asset or liability without a corresponding tax basis change (e.g. when derivative assets and liabilities are marked-to-market or when accounting depletion differs from tax depletion), changes in available tax losses (e.g. if they are utilized to offset taxable income), changes in estimated future taxable profits resulting in a derecognition or recognition of deferred tax assets, and changes in enacted or substantively enacted tax rates.
For the three months and year ended December 31, 2020, a deferred tax recovery was recognized of $8.0 million and $374.3 million, respectively, as a result of the impairment charges recorded in those periods.
Impairment
Impairment losses are recognized when indicators of impairment arise and the carrying amount of a cash generating unit ("CGU") exceeds its recoverable amount, determined as the higher of fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present in our France CGUs due to a decrease in estimated reserves as a result of economic revisions. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests on its four France CGUs and the recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 9.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, recoverable amounts were determined to be greater than the carrying values of the CGUs tested and no impairment charges were recorded.
In the third quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests across all CGUs. The recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 11.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $35.4 million (net of $12.4 million income tax recovery) in the Neocomian CGU due to increased estimated transportation expenses as a result of an announcement during the quarter that the third-party Grandpuits refinery plans on converting into a zero-crude platform in 2021. As a result of this change, the Company's estimates that incremental transportation expenses will be incurred to transport the crude oil production in the Neocomian, Chaunoy, and Champotran CGUs to alternative refineries in France.
In the second quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests across all CGUs. The recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 11.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $53.1 million (net of $16.6 million income tax recovery).
In the first quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present due to global commodity price forecasts deteriorating from decreases in demand and an increase of supply around the world. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests across all CGUs. The recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 11.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1.2 billion (net of $0.4 billion income tax recovery).
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 21 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Taxes
| Current income tax rates |
|---|
Vermilion typically pays corporate income taxes in France, Netherlands, and Australia. In addition, Vermilion pays PRRT in Australia which is a profit based tax applied at a rate of 40% on sales less operating expenses, capital expenditures, and other eligible expenditures. PRRT is deductible in the calculation of taxable income in Australia.
For 2020 and 2019, taxable income was subject to corporate income tax at the following statutory rates:
| Jurisdiction | 2020 | 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 25.3 | % | 26.7 | % |
| United<br> States | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % |
| France | 28.9 | % | 32.0 | % |
| Netherlands ^(1)^ | 50.0 | % | 50.0 | % |
| Germany | 31.6 | % | 31.8 | % |
| Ireland | 25.0 | % | 25.0 | % |
| Australia | 30.0 | % | 30.0 | % |
| ^(1)^ | In<br> the Netherlands, an additional 10% uplift deduction is allowed against taxable income<br> that is applied to operating expenses, eligible general and administration expenses,<br> and tax deductions for depletion and abandonment retirement obligations. | |||
| --- | --- | |||
| Tax legislation changes | ||||
| --- |
On July 1, 2020, the Alberta government reduced the provincial corporate tax rate from 10% to 8%, accelerating the previously enacted schedule of rate reductions.
On December 28, 2019, the French Parliament approved the Finance Bill for 2020. The Finance Bill for 2020 provides for a progressive decrease of the French corporate income tax rate for companies with sales below €250 million from 32.0% to 25.8% by 2022, with a reduction in 2021 to 27.4%.
| Tax pools |
|---|
As at December 31, 2020, we had the following tax pools:
| ($M) | Oil & Gas Assets | Tax Losses | Other | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 1,962,908 | ^(1)^ | 1,305,737 | ^(4)^ | 21,333 | 3,289,978 |
| United<br> States | 207,751 | ^(2)^ | 167,157 | ^(7)^ | 25,522 | 400,430 |
| France | 383,841 | ^(2)^ | 62,028 | ^(6)^ | 11,422 | 457,291 |
| Netherlands | 46,484 | ^(3)^ | 20,351 | ^(4)^ | 1,387 | 68,222 |
| Germany | 160,033 | ^(3)^ | 148,563 | ^(5)^ | 11,419 | 320,015 |
| Ireland | — | 1,173,198 | ^(4)^ | 7,377 | 1,180,575 | |
| Australia | 253,918 | ^(1)^ | — | — | 253,918 | |
| Total | 3,014,935 | 2,877,034 | 78,460 | 5,970,429 | ||
| ^(1)^ | Deduction<br> calculated using various declining balance rates. | |||||
| --- | --- | |||||
| ^(2)^ | Deduction<br> calculated using a combination of straight-line over the assets life and unit of production<br> method. | |||||
| --- | --- | |||||
| ^(3)^ | Deduction<br> calculated using a unit of production method. | |||||
| --- | --- | |||||
| ^(4)^ | Tax<br> losses can be carried forward and applied at 100% against taxable income. | |||||
| --- | --- | |||||
| ^(5)^ | Tax<br> losses carried forward are available to offset the first €1 million of taxable income<br> and 60% of taxable profits in excess each taxation year. | |||||
| --- | --- | |||||
| ^(6)^ | Tax<br> losses carried forward are available to offset the first €1 million of taxable income<br> and 50% of taxable profits in excess each taxation year. | |||||
| --- | --- | |||||
| ^(7)^ | Tax<br> losses of $47 million created prior to January 1, 2018 are carried forward and applied<br> at 100% against taxable income, tax losses of $120 million created after January 1, 2018<br> are carried forward and applied to 80% of taxable income in each taxation year. | |||||
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 22 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Financial Position Review
| Balance sheet strategy |
|---|
We regularly review whether our forecast of fund flows from operations is sufficient to finance planned capital expenditures, abandonment and reclamation expenditures, and dividends. To the extent that fund flows from operations forecasts are not expected to be sufficient to fulfill such expenditures, we will evaluate our ability to finance any shortfall by reducing some or all categories of expenditures, reducing or eliminating dividends, with issuances of equity, or with debt (including borrowing using the unutilized capacity of our existing revolving credit facility). We have a long-term goal of maintaining a ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations of less than 1.5.
Due to the significant decline in commodity prices following the outbreak of COVID-19 and the ensuing OPEC+ price war, our ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations continues to remain beyond our target of less than 1.5 and was 4.19 at December 31, 2020. We responded to this rapid change in market conditions by significantly reducing our cost structure, which included suspending our monthly dividend payment, reducing our capital expenditures, and identified expense savings that were executed in 2020. Going forward, we will continue to monitor for changes in forecasted fund flows from operations and, as appropriate, will adjust our exploration and development capital plans (and associated growth targets) to minimize any further increase to debt. As commodity prices improve, we intend to strengthen our balance sheet through the reduction of debt and will continue to target a ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations of less than 1.5.
| Net debt |
|---|
Net debt is reconciled to long-term debt, as follows:
| As at | ||
|---|---|---|
| ($M) | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 |
| Long-term<br> debt | 1,933,848 | 1,924,665 |
| Current<br> liabilities | 433,128 | 416,210 |
| Current<br> assets | (260,993) | (347,681) |
| Net debt | 2,105,983 | 1,993,194 |
| Ratio of net debt to four quarter trailing fund flows from operations | 4.19 | 2.20 |
As at December 31, 2020, net debt increased to $2.1 billion (December 31, 2019 - $2.0 billion) primarily due to the impact of lower current assets and also due to increased borrowings on long-term debt. The Company will draw on unutilized capacity of the revolving credit facility to working capital deficiencies. The ratio of net debt to four quarter trailing fund flows from operations increased to 4.19 (December 31, 2019 - 2.20) due to lower four quarter trailing fund flows from operations as a result of lower commodity prices, combined with an increase in net debt.
| Long-term debt |
|---|
The balances recognized on our balance sheet are as follows:
| As at | ||
|---|---|---|
| ($M) | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 |
| Revolving<br> credit facility | 1,555,215 | 1,539,225 |
| Senior<br> unsecured notes | 378,633 | 385,440 |
| Long-term debt | 1,933,848 | 1,924,665 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 23 ■ 2020 Annual Report
RevolvingCredit Facility
In Q1 2020, we negotiated an extension to our $2.1 billion revolving credit facility to extend the maturity to May 31, 2024.
As at December 31, 2020, Vermilion had in place a bank revolving credit facility maturing May 31, 2024 with terms and outstanding positions as follows:
| As at | ||
|---|---|---|
| ($M) | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 |
| Total<br> facility amount | 2,100,000 | 2,100,000 |
| Amount<br> drawn | (1,555,215) | (1,539,225) |
| Letters<br> of credit outstanding | (23,210) | (10,230) |
| Unutilized capacity | 521,575 | 550,545 |
As at December 31, 2020, the revolving credit facility was subject to the following financial covenants:
| As at | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial covenant | Limit | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 |
| Consolidated<br> total debt to consolidated EBITDA | Less<br> than 4.0 | 3.48 | 1.94 |
| Consolidated<br> total senior debt to consolidated EBITDA | Less<br> than 3.5 | 2.82 | 1.56 |
| Consolidated<br> EBITDA to consolidated interest expense | Greater<br> than 2.5 | 8.12 | 13.46 |
Our financial covenants include financial measures defined within our revolving credit facility agreement that are not defined under IFRS. These financial measures are defined by our revolving credit facility agreement as follows:
| • | Consolidated<br> total debt: Includes all amounts classified as “Long-term debt”, “Current<br> portion of long-term debt”, and “Lease obligations” (including the<br> current portion included within "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities"<br> but excluding operating leases as defined under IAS 17) on our balance sheet. |
|---|---|
| • | Consolidated<br> total senior debt: Defined as consolidated total debt excluding unsecured and subordinated<br> debt. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Consolidated<br> EBITDA: Defined as consolidated net earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation,<br> accretion and certain other non-cash items, adjusted for the impact of the acquisition<br> of a material subsidiary. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Total<br> interest expense: Includes all amounts classified as "Interest expense", but<br> excludes interest on operating leases as defined under IAS 17. |
| --- | --- |
In addition, our revolving credit facility has provisions relating to our liability management ratings in Alberta and Saskatchewan whereby if our security adjusted liability management ratings fall below specified limits in a province, a portion of the asset retirement obligations are included in the definitions of consolidated total debt and consolidated total senior debt. An event of default occurs if our security adjusted liability management ratings breach additional lower limits for a period greater than 90 days. As of December 31, 2020, Vermilion's liability management ratings were higher than the specified levels, and as such, no amounts relating to asset retirement obligations were included in the calculation of consolidated total debt and consolidated total senior debt.
Due to the OPEC+ price war in the first quarter of 2020 and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide crude oil and natural gas prices have significantly declined. The impacts of these decreases has had an adverse effect on the Company's financial position for the year ended December 31, 2020 and is expected to result in continued pressure on our forecasted cash flows and earnings. The Company is currently in compliance with all financial covenants related to its revolving credit facility, but is at risk of breaching one or more of the financial covenants if worldwide oil and natural gas prices decline in the future. If we believe we are at risk of being in non-compliance with our financial covenants, we will approach our lending syndicate and request temporary covenant relief or other measures to ensure the credit facility remains available. There is no certainty that discussions surrounding covenant relief or other measures would be successful.
SeniorUnsecured Notes
On March 13, 2017, Vermilion issued US $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes at par. The notes bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum, paid semi-annually on March 15 and September 15, and mature on March 15, 2025. As direct senior unsecured obligations of Vermilion, the notes rank equally in right of payment with existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company.
The senior unsecured notes were recognized at amortized cost and include the transaction costs directly related to the issuance.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 24 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Vermilion may redeem some or all of the senior unsecured notes at the redemption prices set forth in the following table plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on March 15 of each of the years indicated below:
| Year | Redemption price | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 102.813 | % |
| 2022 | 101.406 | % |
| 2023<br> and thereafter | 100.000 | % |
Crosscurrency interest rate swaps
On June 12, 2019, Vermilion entered into a series of cross currency interest rate swaps with a syndicate of banks. Vermilion applied hedge accounting to these derivative instruments. The cross currency interest rate swaps had an original maturity of March 15, 2025.
The USD-to-CAD cross currency interest swaps were designated as the hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge while the CAD-to-EUR cross currency interest rate swaps were designated as the hedging instrument in a net investment hedge.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, Vermilion executed a number of transactions that resulted in a termination of the cross currency interest rate swaps in exchange for $42.3 million ($16.8 million received in the three months ended March 30, 2020 and $25.5 million received in the three months ended June 30, 2020). As a result of the termination, Vermilion has discontinued hedge accounting and amounts previously recognized for the hedge reserve within accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into net income over the remaining life of the senior unsecured notes.
| Shareholders' capital |
|---|
Dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $90.1 million.
The following table outlines our dividend payment history:
| Date | Monthly dividend per unit or share |
|---|---|
| January<br> 2003 to December 2007 | $0.170 |
| January<br> 2008 to December 2012 | $0.190 |
| January<br> 2013 to December 2013 | $0.200 |
| January<br> 2014 to March 2018 | $0.215 |
| April<br> 2018 to February 2020 | $0.230 |
| March<br> 2020 | $0.115 |
In the current economic and commodity outlook following the outbreak of COVID-19, there was uncertainty regarding our ability to achieve a 100% payout ratio at a reasonable level of capital expenditures. Therefore, in the first half of 2020, we reduced our 2020 capital budget and suspended our monthly dividend to strengthen the financial position of the Company during this period of weak commodity prices. We will evaluate our ability to finance any shortfall by reducing some or all categories of expenditures, with issuances of equity, or with debt (including borrowing using the unutilized capacity of our existing revolving credit facility). Our ability to restore a dividend will be dependent upon stronger commodity prices combined with a balance sheet that reflects the Company's ability to sustain such dividend over the long-term.
The following table reconciles the change in shareholders’ capital:
| Shareholders’ Capital | Number of Shares ('000s) | Amount ($M) |
|---|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2019 | 156,290 | 4,119,031 |
| Shares<br> issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 619 | 8,277 |
| Vesting<br> of equity based awards | 1,103 | 49,188 |
| Equity<br> based compensation | 415 | 3,203 |
| Share-settled<br> dividends on vested equity based awards | 297 | 1,461 |
| Balance at December 31, 2020 | 158,724 | 4,181,160 |
As at December 31, 2020, there were approximately 6.2 million equity based compensation awards outstanding. As at March 5, 2021, there were approximately 158.9 million common shares issued and outstanding.
Vermilion had a normal course issuer bid approved by the Toronto Stock Exchange that allowed us to purchase up to 7,750,000 common shares (representing approximately 5% of shares outstanding common shares) that commenced on August 9, 2019 and which expired on August 8, 2020. Vermilion did not purchase any shares during the period.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 25 ■ 2020 Annual Report
At Vermilion's Annual General and Special Meeting held on April 28, 2020 shareholders of the Company approved a $3.7 billion reduction in the stated capital of Vermilion's common shares, with the $3.7 billion reduction deducted from the stated capital account maintained for the common shares of Vermilion and an offsetting increase to the contributed surplus account of Vermilion. The transaction did not result in an adjustment to the financial statements under IFRS.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
As at December 31, 2020, we had the following contractual obligations and commitments:
| ($M) | Less than 1 year | 1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years | After 5 years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term<br> debt ^(1)^ | 62,328 | 124,656 | 1,986,421 | — | 2,173,405 |
| Lease<br> obligations | 43,131 | 41,002 | 36,437 | 32,408 | 152,978 |
| Processing<br> and transportation agreements | 32,122 | 38,643 | 19,839 | 22,519 | 113,123 |
| Purchase<br> obligations | 25,390 | 12,265 | 885 | — | 38,540 |
| Drilling<br> and service agreements | 15,881 | 57,827 | 38,061 | — | 111,769 |
| Total<br> contractual obligations and commitments | 178,852 | 274,393 | 2,081,643 | 54,927 | 2,589,815 |
^(1)^ Interest on revolving credit facility calculated assuming an annual interest rate of 2.63%.
^(2)^ Commitments denominated in foreign currencies have been translated using the related spot rates on December 31, 2020.
Asset Retirement Obligations
As at December 31, 2020, asset retirement obligations were $467.7 million compared to $618.2 million as at December 31, 2019. The decrease in asset retirement obligations is primarily attributable to an increase in the credit-adjusted risk-free rate from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020. This decrease was partially offset by changes in the estimated costs, accretion expense and the Euro strengthening against the Canadian dollar.
The present value of the obligation is calculated using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate, calculated using a credit spread added to risk-free rates based on long-term, risk-free government bonds. Vermilion's credit spread is determined as the yield to maturity on its senior unsecured notes as at the reporting period.
The risk-free rates and credit spread used as inputs to discount the obligations were as follows:
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country<br> specific risk-free rate | ||||||
| Canada | 1.2 | % | 1.7 | % | (0.5) | % |
| United<br> States | 1.6 | % | 2.4 | % | (0.8) | % |
| France | 0.3 | % | 0.9 | % | (0.6) | % |
| Netherlands | (0.6) | % | (0.1) | % | (0.5) | % |
| Germany | (0.2) | % | 0.3 | % | (0.5) | % |
| Ireland | (0.1) | % | 0.6 | % | (0.7) | % |
| Australia | 1.3 | % | 1.6 | % | (0.3) | % |
| Credit<br> spread added to above noted risk-free rates | 10.0 | % | 5.3 | % | 4.7 | % |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 26 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Risks and Uncertainties
Crude oil and natural gas exploration, production, acquisition and marketing operations involve a number of risks and uncertainties that have affected the financial statements and are reasonably likely to affect them in the future. These risks and uncertainties are discussed further below.
Commodityprices
Crude oil and natural gas prices have fluctuated significantly in recent years due to supply and demand factors. Changes in crude oil and natural gas prices affect the level of revenue we generate, the amount of proceeds we receive and payments we make on our commodity derivative instruments, and the level of taxes that we pay. In addition, lower crude oil and natural gas prices would reduce the recoverable amount of our capital assets and could result in impairments or impairment reversals.
Exchangerates
Exchange rate changes impact the Canadian dollar equivalent revenue and costs that we recognize. The majority of our crude oil and condensate revenue stream is priced in US dollars and as such an increase in the strength of the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar would result in the receipt of fewer Canadian dollars for our revenue. We also incur expenses and capital costs in US dollars, Euros and Australian dollars and thus a decrease in strength of the Canadian dollar relative to those currencies may result in the payment of more Canadian dollars for our expenditures.
In addition, exchange rate changes impact the Canadian equivalent carrying balances for our assets and liabilities. For foreign currency denominated monetary assets (such as cash and cash equivalents, long-term debt, and intercompany loans), the impact of changes in exchange rates is recorded in net earnings as a foreign exchange gain or loss.
Productionand sales volumes
Our production and sales volumes affect the level of revenue we generate and correspondingly the royalties and taxes that we pay. In addition, significant declines in production or sales volumes due to unforeseen circumstances may also result in an indicator of impairment and potential impairment charges.
Interestrates
Changes in interest rates impact the amount of interest expense we pay on our variable rate debt and also our ability to obtain fixed rate financing in the future.
Taxand royalty rates
Changes in tax and royalty rates in the jurisdictions that we operate in would impact the amount of current taxes and royalties that we pay. In addition, changes to substantively enacted tax rates would impact the carrying balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities, potentially resulting in a deferred tax recovery or incremental deferred tax expense.
In addition to the above, we are exposed to risk factors that impact our company and business. For further information on these risk factors, please refer to our Annual Information Form, available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on our website at www.vermilionenergy.com.
COVID-19
The emergence of COVID-19 has resulted in emergency actions by governments worldwide, which has had an effect in all of our operating jurisdictions. The actions taken by these governments have typically included, but is not limited to travel bans, mandatory and self-imposed quarantines and isolations, social distancing, and the closing of non-essential businesses which has had significant negative effects on economies, including a substantial decline in crude oil and natural gas demand.
The full extent of the risks surrounding the severity and timing of the COVID-19 pandemic is continually evolving; therefore, there is significant risk and uncertainty which may have a material and adverse effect on our operations. The following risks disclosed in our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2020 may be exacerbated as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic: market risks related to the volatility of oil and gas prices, volatility of foreign exchange rates, volatility of the market price of common shares, and hedging arrangements; operational risks related to increasing operating costs or declines in production levels, operator performance and payment delays, and government regulations; financing risks related to the ability to obtain additional financing, ability to service debt, and variations in interest rates and foreign exchanges rates; and other risks related to cyber-security as our workforce moves to remote connections, accounting adjustments, effectiveness of internal controls, and reliance on key personnel, management, and labour.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Vermilion has implemented social distancing measures which require deemed non-critical employees to work remotely and has encouraged critical staff to do the same. These measures may, but are not expected to have an effect on the design and performance of internal controls throughout the Company and will be continually monitored to mitigate any risks associated with changes in its control environment.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 27 ■ 2020 Annual Report
As part of our cyber security program, policies governing access, networks, and systems are reviewed at minimum on an annual basis. With increased work from home requirements due to COVID-19, a further risk assessment was performed against these policies that considered the changing cyber threat landscape. The result of this assessment was a series of recommendations that were implemented in the first half of 2020 to further strengthen the organization’s cyber resiliency while balancing the need to enable our workforce to continue to be efficient when working from home.
Other than Vermilion's response to COVID-19, there has been no change in Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this MD&A that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Financial Risk Management
To mitigate the risks affecting our business whenever possible, we seek to hire personnel with experience in specific areas. In addition, we provide continued training and development to staff to further develop their skills. When appropriate, we use third party consultants with relevant experience to augment our internal capabilities with respect to certain risks.
We consider our commodity price risk management program as a form of insurance that protects our cash flow and rate of return. The primary objective of the risk management program is to support our dividends and our internal capital development program. The level of commodity price risk management that occurs is dependent on the amount of debt that is carried. When debt levels are higher, we will be more active in protecting our cash flow stream through our commodity price risk management strategy.
When executing our commodity price risk management programs, we use derivative financial instruments encompassing over-the-counter financial structures as well as fixed and collar structures to economically hedge a part of our physical crude oil and natural gas production. We have strict controls and guidelines in relation to these activities and contract principally with counterparties that have investment grade credit ratings.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires us to make estimates. Critical accounting estimates are those accounting estimates that require us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made and a different estimate could have been made in the current period or the estimate could change period-to-period.
Thecarrying amount of asset retirement obligations
The carrying amount of asset retirement obligations ($467.7 million as at December 31, 2020) is the present value of estimated future costs, discounted from the estimated abandonment date using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Estimated future costs are based on our assessment of regulatory requirements and the present condition of our assets. The estimated abandonment date is based on the reserve life of the associated assets. The credit-adjusted risk-free rate is based on prevailing interest rates for the appropriate term, risk-free government bonds adjusted for our estimated credit spread (determined by reference to the trading prices for debt issued by similarly rated independent oil and gas producers, including our own senior unsecured notes). Changes in these estimates would result in a change in the carrying amount of asset retirement obligations and capital assets and, to a significantly lesser degree, future accretion and depletion expense.
The estimated abandonment date may change from period to period as the estimated abandonment date changes in response to new information, such as changes in reserve life assumptions or regulations. A one year increase or decrease in the estimated abandonment date would decrease or increase asset retirement obligations (with an offsetting increase to capital assets) by approximately $37.7 million.
The estimated credit-adjusted risk-free rate may change from period to period in response to market conditions in Canada and the international jurisdictions that we operate in. A 0.5% increase or decrease in the credit-adjusted risk-free rate would decrease or increase asset retirement obligations by approximately $26.8 million.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 28 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Therecognition of deferred tax assets
The extent to which deferred tax assets are recognized are based on estimates of future profitability. These estimates are based on estimated future commodity prices and estimates of reserves. As at December 31, 2020, the deferred tax asset balance of $484.5 million primarily related to Canada as a deferred tax asset has not been recognized on our non-expiring tax loss pools in Ireland.
In Canada, we have $36.0 million of non-expiring oil and gas tax pools where $9.0 million of deferred tax assets has not been recognized as there is uncertainty on our ability to fully use these pools based on estimated future taxable profits. Estimated future taxable profits are calculated using proved and probable reserves and forecast pricing. A 5% increase or decrease in sales would increase or decrease the amount of deferred tax assets recognized by approximately $5.0 million.
In Ireland, we have $1.2 billion of non-expiring tax loss pools where $248.2 million of deferred tax assets has not been recognized as there is uncertainty on our ability to fully use these losses based on estimated future taxable profits. Estimated future taxable profits are calculated using proved and probable reserves and forecast pricing. A 5% increase or decrease in sales would not increase or decrease the amount of deferred tax assets recognized.
Depletionand depreciation
Capital assets are grouped into depletion units, which are groups of assets within a specific production area that have similar economic lives. Depletion units represent the lowest level of disaggregation for which costs are accumulated for the purposes of calculating depletion and depreciation.
The net carrying value of each depletion unit is depleted using the unit of production method by reference to the ratio of production in the period to the total proved and probable reserves, taking into account the future development costs necessary to bring the applicable reserves into production.
Key judgments that are made to reserve estimates such as revisions in reserves, changes in forecast commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, capital or operating costs would impact the amount of depletion and depreciation recorded in a period.
Theestimated recoverable amount of cash generating units
Each reporting period, we assess our CGUs for indicators of impairment or impairment reversal. If an indicator of impairment or impairment reversal is identified, we estimate the recoverable amount of the CGU. Judgment is required when determining whether indicators of impairment or impairment reversal exist, as well as judgments made when determining the recoverable amount of a CGU. Changes in any of the key judgments, such as a revision in reserves, changes in forecast commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, capital or operating costs would impact the estimated recoverable amount.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present in our France CGUs due to a decrease in estimated reserves as a result of economic revisions. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests on its four France CGUs and the recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 9.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, recoverable amounts were determined to be greater than the carrying values of the CGUs tested and no impairment charges were recorded. A 1% increase in the assumed after-tax discount rate would reduce the estimated recoverable amount of assets tested and result in an impairment of $5.6 million while a 5% decrease in revenues (due to a decrease in commodity price forecasts or reserve estimates) would reduce the estimated recoverable amount of assets tested and result in an impairment of $24.8 million.
In the third quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests across all CGUs. The recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 11.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $35.4 million (net of $12.4 million income tax recovery) in the Neocomian CGU due to increased estimated transportation expenses as a result of an announcement during the quarter that the third-party Grandpuits refinery plans on converting into a zero-crude platform in 2021. As a result of this change, the Company's estimates that incremental transportation expenses will be incurred to transport the crude oil production in the Neocomian, Chaunoy, and Champotran CGUs to alternative refineries in France. A 1% increase in the assumed after-tax discount rate would reduce the estimated recoverable amount of impaired assets by $5.2 million (resulting in a $53.0 million impairment) while a 5% decrease in revenues (due to a decrease in commodity price forecasts or reserve estimates) would reduce the estimated recoverable amount of impaired assets by $13.2 million (resulting in a $61.0 million impairment).
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 29 ■ 2020 Annual Report
In the second quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests across all CGUs. The recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 11.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $53.1 million (net of $16.6 million income tax recovery). A 1% increase in the assumed after-tax discount rate would reduce the estimated recoverable amount of impaired assets by $14.0 million (resulting in a $83.7 million impairment) while a 5% decrease in revenues (due to a decrease in commodity price forecasts or reserve estimates) would reduce the estimated recoverable amount of impaired assets by $37.5 million (resulting in a $107.2 million impairment).
In the first quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present due to global commodity price forecasts deteriorating from decreases in demand and an increase of supply around the world. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests across all CGUs. The recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 11.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1.2 billion (net of $0.4 billion income tax recovery). A 1% increase in the assumed after-tax discount rate would reduce the estimated recoverable amount of impaired assets by $137.7 million (resulting in a $1.7 billion impairment) while a 5% decrease in revenues (due to a decrease in commodity price forecasts or reserve estimates) would reduce the estimated recoverable amount of impaired assets by $272.3 million (resulting in a $1.8 billion impairment).
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any guarantee or off balance sheet arrangements that would materially impact our financial position or results of operations.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Vermilion did not adopt any new accounting pronouncements as at December 31, 2020.
Health, Safety and Environment
We are committed to ensuring our activities are conducted in a manner that will protect the health and safety of our employees, contractors, and the public. Our health, safety, and environment (“HSE”) vision is “Best in Class HSE”, our mission is to fully integrate health, safety, and environment into our business, where our culture is recognized as a model by industry and stakeholders, resulting in a safe and healthy workplace. Our mantra is HSE: Everywhere. Everyday. Everyone.
We maintain health, safety and environmental practices and procedures in compliance with or exceeding regulatory requirements and industry standards. All of our personnel are expected to work safely and in accordance with established regulations and procedures, and we seek to reduce impacts to land, water and air. During 2020 we:
| • | Maintained<br> clear priorities around 5 key focus areas of HSE Culture, Communication and Knowledge<br> Management, Management Systems, Health, and Environment & Operational Stewardship; |
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| • | Activated<br> our Emergency Response and Business Continuity Plans to address COVID-19 with a primary<br> focus on healthy and safe operations; |
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| • | Completed<br> ongoing HSE Performance Monitoring through key performance indicator development, analysis<br> and reporting; |
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| • | Continued<br> comprehensive investigations of our incidents and near misses to ensure root causes were<br> identified and corrective actions effectively implemented; |
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| • | Implemented<br> action plans to address the findings of our latest HSE Perception Survey, which we conduct<br> every three years. Our results all factored in the favorable range; |
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| • | Implemented<br> a new Event and Environmental Management Information System; |
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| • | Implemented<br> recently updated corporate standards updates related to operational risk management,<br> contractor management, marine transportation, and environmental management; |
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| • | Continued<br> reinforcement of the “Vermilion High 5”, an individual safety awareness initiative<br> aimed at keeping front-line workers safe; |
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| • | Further<br> developed and validated critical procedures and initiated competency assessments as part<br> of fit-for-purpose training and competency programs; |
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| • | Submitted<br> our First CDP Water report. Continued submitting our CDP Climate report; |
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| • | Managed<br> our waste products by reducing, recycling and recovering; |
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| • | Reduced<br> long-term environmental liabilities through decommissioning, abandoning and reclaiming<br> well leases and facilities; |
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| • | Further<br> refined and expanded our enterprise wide corporate risk register; |
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| • | Continued<br> the development of a robust hazard identification and risk mitigation program specific<br> to environmentally sensitive areas; |
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Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 30 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| • | Continued<br> the development of our Corporate Process Safety Management System with emphasis on Process<br> Hazards Analysis and risk reduction measures; |
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| • | Performed<br> auditing, management inspections and workforce observations to measure compliance and<br> identify potential hazards and apply risk reduction measures; and |
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| • | Developed,<br> communicated and measured against leading and lagging HSE key performance indicators. |
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We are a member of several organizations concerned with environment, health and safety, including numerous regional co-operatives and synergy groups. In the area of stakeholder relations, we work to build long-term relationships with environmental stakeholders and communities.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)
In 2020 we continued to support recommendations from the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) in our ESG strategy and reporting, focusing not only on climate but also on sustainability in a wider context. In 2020, our Board of Directors and senior management analyzed the results of their robust scenario analysis that was based on reporting from the World Economic Forum, including a “Gradual, Business as Usual” scenario and a “Rapid, 2ºC or lower, Sustainable Development” scenario. This included factors such as the influence of new technologies, technology growth, government policy, and emerging markets that will impact the speed of the energy transition, and the resulting risks and opportunities for Vermilion. Our 2020 performance in sustainability rankings such as CDP Climate, SAM, and Sustainalytics continued to be at the top of our peer group.
Sustainability
Asa responsible oil and gas producer, we consistently seek to deliver long-term shareholder value by operating in an economically,environmentally and socially sustainable manner that is recognized as a model in our industry.
Vermilion understands our stakeholders’ expectations that we deliver strong financial results in a responsible and ethical way. As a result, we align our strategic priorities in the following order:
| • | the<br> safety and health of our staff and those involved directly or indirectly in our operations; |
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| • | our<br> responsibility to protect the environment. We follow the Precautionary Principle introduced<br> in 1992 by the United Nations "Rio Declaration on Environment and Development"<br> by using environmental risk as part of our development decision criteria, and by continually<br> seeking improved environmental performance in our operations; and |
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| • | economic<br> success through a focus on operational excellence across our business, which includes<br> technical and process excellence, efficiency, expertise, stakeholder relations, and respectful<br> and fair treatment of staff, contractors, partners and suppliers. |
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Reflecting these priorities, we have positioned Vermilion purposefully within the energy transition. Predictions differ about the manner and speed of the transition, but our own scenario analyses are clear that Vermilion can best contribute by focusing on producing energy responsibly: reliably, cost-effectively and safely. We also believe those stakeholders who are concerned about sustainability, including investors, governments, regulators, communities and citizens, should turn to best-in-class operators such as Vermilion. Our crude oil and natural gas assets are strategic resources that can, and should, be deployed in the service of the transition and, indeed, of the framework for the planet’s health and wellbeing represented by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
To support our strategy, we regularly communicate with our stakeholders, including through our sustainability reporting. In 2020, this included providing alignment with TCFD and SASB. For more information, please see references to sustainability throughout this document, including the Climate Risk discussion. For additional context, our Sustainability Report is available online at www.vermilionenergy.com (under the heading “Our Responsibility”).
Vermilion’s sustainability performance and reporting have earned consistently strong recognition from external stakeholders:
| Accomplishments | |
|---|---|
| • | The<br> Company received the top ranking for our peer group in SAM's 2020 Corporate Sustainability<br> Assessment ("CSA”) and was selected for The Sustainability Yearbook 2021,<br> indicating that our sustainability performance is within the top 15% of our industry<br> (SAM's Upstream Oil & Gas and Integrated category). |
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| • | Vermilion<br> was ranked top of our peer group in the Sustainalytics ESG Risk Rating. |
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| • | Vermilion<br> maintained its MSCI ESG rating of AA in 2020. |
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| • | As<br> of February 2021, our ISS decile ratings were 1 for both Environmental and Social QualityScores,<br> which assess corporate disclosure and transparency practices in these areas, where 1<br> indicates the lowest risk. |
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Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 31 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Climate-related Disclosures: TCFD 2(a) and 2(b)
Vermilion has publicly communicated our identified climate-related risks and opportunities since our first annual CDP Climate Change response in 2014. We progressed this transparency by submitting our first CDP Water Security questionnaire in 2020. The following table summarizes climate-related issues as per TCFD Strategy recommendations 2(a) and 2(b).
For more information on our sustainability- and climate-related governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets, please see our 2021 Proxy Statement and Information Circular, our online sustainability reporting, particularly the Index and Performance Metrics sections, and our 2020 CDP Responses, which include additional details for the following summaries of risks and opportunities.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 32 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| Category / Issue | Description of Impacts^1^ | Potential Financial Impact | Management Approach |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term Transition Risks (0-3 Years) | |||
| Policy and Legal:<br><br> <br>Increased Pricing of GHG Emissions<br><br> <br>e.g. Carbon Tax | In<br> April 2019, our Saskatchewan operations became subject to the federal Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, with carbon tax<br> rates set at $20 per tonne of CO2e in 2019, rising to $50 by 2022. In Alberta, the TIER system will apply a tax rate of $30<br> per tonne of CO2e commencing January 2020. Since carbon pricing mechanisms are vulnerable to changes in government policy,<br> regions with upcoming elections, coalition governments or minority governments may be subject to changes that cannot yet be<br> identified. We note the political focus in the EU and Canada on a COVID-19 economic recovery that is both climate-focused<br> and responsive to social justice issues such as labour practices. | Based<br> on the probable cost scenarios identified in our Carbon Liability Assessment Tool, our Canadian carbon tax liability is not<br> expected to exceed $0.5MM/year in the medium term. The Ireland EU ETS liability is forecasted to be approximately $1.1MM/year<br> between 2021 and 2025. The Ireland Carbon Tax liability is forecasted to be an additional approximately $0.3MM/year over this<br> period. Commencing in 2021, our Netherlands operations will likely be subject to an indirect carbon tax applied to the price<br> of fossil fuels. The cost implication of the tax is expected to be limited. | Vermilion<br> continues to monitor and comply with taxation requirements, engaging external subject matter experts and in-house experts<br> in engineering, asset integrity, optimization, health safety & environment, and sustainability that assess our operations<br> to determine where we are able to apply the principles of Operational Excellence supporting Integrated Sustainability. As<br> a result, the potential financial impact is significantly decreased and anticipated to decrease further in the short term.<br> Vermilion's ongoing efforts to reduce the energy intensity of our operations also contribute to managing this risk. |
| Policy and Legal:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Enhanced Emissions Reporting Obligations | Emissions<br> reporting obligations are an ongoing risk and can change due to political and regulatory evolution. The impact to Vermilion<br> would be a decreased netback on a per BOE basis, due to increased expenditures for personnel time and system development and<br> implementation. Based on the current output of Vermilion's facilities in Canada and Europe and on the current regulated thresholds,<br> the cost associated with meeting emission reporting obligations will likely increase in the short-term. | The<br> financial impact is anticipated to be realized as a small increase in operational cost associated with the management and<br> quantification of emissions to meet new reporting requirements. This is built into Vermilion's operating expenses and is currently<br> estimated at $0.4MM annually. | Regulations<br> in all of our business units are monitored on an ongoing basis, and assumptions/scenario planning is used annually to assess<br> risk. Vermilion also engages stakeholders relating to emissions reporting obligations. Management of this risk is built into<br> Vermilion's operations and our Enterprise Risk Matrix. |
| Policy and Legal<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>and Technology:<br><br> <br>Mandates on and Regulation of Existing Products and Services | Vermilion's<br> operations are subject to regional regulatory changes that result in changes to equipment requirements such as engineering<br> and equipment modifications to reduce carbon emissions and / or emissions of criteria air contaminants. | Operational<br> changes to comply with methane reduction regulations is expected at approx. $1.5MM in the short term, with those associated<br> with eliminating routine flaring in France not expected to exceed $0.5MM. Costs associated with the Netherlands MJA3 program<br> are built into operating costs and no significant expenditures are anticipated in the short term. | Vermilion<br> is allocating resources to complete these works on a planned program basis, as opposed to a reactive single replacement program,<br> resulting in an overall reduction in costs associated with the work. Tying in vented equipment to flaring infrastructure in<br> Canada is an example of projects planned in the near term to address this risk. |
| Medium-term Transition Risks (3-6 Years) | |||
| Policy and Legal:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Changes in Emissions Regulations | The<br> risk associated with a change in emission regulations in one or more of our business units is accounted for by Vermilion's<br> Enterprise Risk Matrix, with mitigation measures being reviewed, updated, and implemented on an annual basis. A shift in international<br> regulations may also result in an impact to Vermilion's supply chain, resulting in a limitation of market access or direct<br> impact to the price of our products. As Vermilion maintains a diversified asset base, we believe the risk to the marketability<br> of our products is low. | Based<br> on the anticipated changes in the various regulatory regimes under which Vermilion operates, the financial impact due to a<br> regulatory change over the next 3 years is anticipated to be less than $2.0MM. This does not include the cost associated with<br> emission reduction projects completed on an annual basis, or previous projects that have annual emissions reductions. | The<br> formalization of Integrated Sustainability as a strategic objective in Vermilion’s long-term strategic plan allows us<br> to better understand, identify, proactively respond, and manage the potential risk and uncertainty inherent in an evolving<br> regulatory framework, both at a regional and corporate level. This includes the Sustainability Committee at the Board of Directors<br> level, monthly Executive Committee meetings on Sustainability strategy and performance, and risk identification at the corporate<br> and business unit level. |
| Medium-term Physical Risks (3-6 Years) | |||
| Acute:<br><br> Increased Severity of Extreme Weather Events such as Cyclones and Floods | Vermilion<br> owns and operates an offshore platform in the Wandoo field off northwestern Australia, co-owns and operates the Corrib project<br> off the Irish coast, and owns and operates oil fields in the coastal area of SW France. Extreme weather events have the potential<br> to directly impact our offshore operations resulting in down time or damage to infrastructure, and can impact the downstream<br> handling capacity of our partners, resulting in a limitation to the distribution and sale of our products. | Based<br> on the value of the Wandoo Platform and a 1-in-10,000 year cyclonic event, the financial implications associated with damage<br> due to a severe weather event is estimated at $234.5MM (total impact before insurance). The third-party costs associated with<br> potential damages from extreme weather events are not tracked by Vermilion. | Vermilion<br> maintains insurance as a mitigative measure to reduce the financial impact associated with damage to our assets due to severe<br> weather events. We also have a robust asset integrity program that maintains our offshore facilities to their original design<br> specifications of CAT 5 hurricane force. We also have protocols for monitoring and preparing for cyclones, and have invested<br> in our emergency response capabilities in the event of damage to our assets as a result of a severe weather event. |
| Long-term Transition Risks (6-50 Years) | |||
| Marketand Reputational:<br><br> <br>Changing Customer Behaviour | As<br> consumers and governments become more socially aware of the sources of their energy,<br> negative perceptions of organizations<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>or<br> production methods have the potential to impact energy sector companies through company valuations, restricted licensing<br> and permitting, and stakeholder opposition. | The<br> impact of decreased consumer confidence and perception is not calculable. On a per share basis, the market impact of the loss<br> of $1 per share would be approximately $156.0MM. The direct cost of Vermilion's operating excellence and risk management cannot<br> be quantified on a single risk basis. | Vermilion<br> is positioned within the evolving energy transition, with an unwavering commitment to our priorities of health and safety,<br> environmental protection, and economic prosperity. We believe that those commitments, and our contributions to the UN SDGs<br> constitute qualitative advantages that set us apart from our competitors. Sustainable practices are ingrained into the way<br> we operate, and we will continue to focus on our Integrated Sustainability strategic objective. We believe this advantage<br> attracts investors to Vermilion and will continue to give Vermilion a competitive advantage in the future. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 33 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| Category / Issue | Description of Impacts^1^ | Potential Financial Impact | Management Approach |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term Physical Risks (6-50 Years) | |||
| Chronic:<br><br> Changes in Temperature Extremes, Including Rising Mean Temperatures | A<br> decrease or increase in the temperature extremes experienced in winter/summer months (i.e. lower seasonal lows, higher seasonal<br> highs) could result in an increase in fuel gas for a variety of equipment essential for safe production, along with additional<br> equipment (e.g. building heaters, line heaters). This would require additional resources (infrastructure) as well as increase<br> our carbon footprint. Temperature extremes also have the potential to increase capital costs associated with drilling, completion<br> and workover operations due to increased timelines, decreased productivity, equipment breakdown, etc. | For<br> example, an overall increase in seasonal lows (warmer winters) would have a direct impact on Vermilion's more northern onshore<br> operations and could result in a decrease in ability to access lands and increase construction capital requirements. The financial<br> implications on an annual basis are difficult to quantify; however, based on Vermilion's experience, the most significant<br> financial implications would result from shutdowns in drilling or completions locations. The estimated cost of this would<br> be $0.5MM per day of delay. | As<br> extreme weather cannot be controlled, Vermilion uses our various Management Systems and processes to protect the health and<br> safety of our workers, contractors and the public, and to protect the environment from adverse effect. For example, we have<br> reduced the potential impact related to access in remote assets by using multi-well pads wherever possible. This reduces the<br> aerial impact of these activities on the environment, habitat fragmentation and carbon emissions associated with lease construction<br> and equipment mobilization/demobilization. This would significantly decrease capital considerations in the event that limited<br> frost days occurred. |
| Chronic:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Changes In Precipitation Patterns and Extreme Variability in Weather Patterns | Vermilion<br> holds assets inland, in coastal regions, and offshore. A change in precipitation in any of these locations could have a negative<br> impact on operations due to drought or flooding. Flooding could result in limited access to locations / facilities, and poses<br> a risk to our corporate headquarters. Alternatively, drought conditions could impact the availability of surface and / or<br> groundwater, which Vermilion, in part, relies on for drilling and completion activities. This could negatively impact forecasted<br> growth by increasing the timelines and capital costs to bring new infrastructure onto production. | The<br> financial implications of a single time event (i.e. wild fire) has been assessed on a case-specific basis, and the financial<br> implications of this event is believed to be substantive (impact > $10.0MM). Vermilion maintains insurance to mitigate<br> the potential impact of precipitation-related extreme events (i.e. Wildfire, Flooding). | As<br> these incidents are out of Vermilion's control, we take all measures possible to ensure effective emergency response to extreme<br> weather events, to ensure the protection of the health and safety of our workers, contractors and the public, the protection<br> of the environment and limiting the financial impact of the event. In the case of a longer term extreme precipitation event<br> or drought, in the past Vermilion has implemented water management programs to reduce our reliance on fresh water sources<br> to limit the potential impact on operations. |
| Chronic:<br><br> <br>Rising Sea Levels | Vermilion<br> owns and operates assets in the Netherlands. We have identified and assessed the potential risk associated with rising sea<br> levels here, as it has the potential to physically impact our operations due to issues such as flooding, transportation difficulties<br> and supply chain interruptions. Rising sea levels also pose a threat related to the salinization of groundwater. | It<br> has been estimated that a rise in sea level could have a maximum foreseeable financial impact of $91.3MM at our main gas processing<br> facility Garijp (GTC) in the Netherlands, caused by an extreme tide/extreme wind event 1 in 10000 years. The cost of insurance<br> coverage associated with this risk is estimated at $0.4MM per annum. | Other<br> than conventional berm protection, there is no measure available to protect Vermilion's assets in the Netherlands in the event<br> that water levels rise to a level resulting in one of our main facilities being temporarily invaded by sea water. Based on<br> Vermilion's assessment of the probability of these events occurring over the next 5 years being less than 0.05%, Vermilion<br> has accepted this level of risk exposure. Vermilion currently includes a review of this risk in our annual risk management<br> process. |
| Short-term Opportunities (0-3 Years) | |||
| Productsand Services:<br><br> <br>Development of New Products and Services through R&D and Innovation | As<br> Vermilion has developed our emissions quantification programs across the globe, we have developed more robust methods for<br> sharing of technologies and techniques from across our operations, both internally and externally. Our increased focus on<br> tracking emissions has supported the assessment of opportunities across business units and sharing of technical expertise. | As<br> this opportunity is in the early stage of assessment, it is difficult to quantify the financial impact, but it is estimated<br> at up to $2.0MM per year. Potential also exists for significant cost adjustments, as assets slated for abandonment would be<br> repurposed to enable them to continue to generate energy. | We<br> have technical experts who provide input into renewable energy projects as they are identified. These teams are supported<br> by corporate sustainability staff in connecting internal and external stakeholders. These teams have responsibilities specific<br> to geothermal opportunities as these projects move through their preliminary stages. To further support identification of<br> opportunities, and engagement with stakeholders, Vermilion has appointed sustainability leads in all our business units. |
| Short-term Opportunities (0-3 Years) | |||
| Products and Services:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Access to New Markets | More<br> stringent global measures to reduce emissions from individual ships by 30 per cent by 2030, established through amendments<br> to MARPOL Annex VI, came into force on Jan1 2020, limiting the sulphur content of bunker fuel to a maximum of 0.5%. Vermilion’s<br> Australian Wando facility produces 4500 bbl/d of low sulphur crude oil that will be sought by refineries in the short term<br> to meet IMO regulations. | Vermilion<br> conservatively foresees achieving a premium of $10/bbl for its Wandoo production over the next three years for cumulative<br> incremental revenue of $49.3MM. | Vermilion<br> continues to access local markets for our low sulphur production, while exploring regions to expand our operations. Our Marketing<br> group ensures that Vermilion meets its contractual obligation with our buyers in terms of volumes, delivery dates and crude<br> quality, and maintain our reputation of being a reliable source of low sulphur feedstock to refineries. |
| Medium-term Opportunities (3-6 Years) | |||
| Energy Source:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Participation in Carbon Market | Under<br> the revised EU ETS Directive in effect 2021-2030, it is anticipated that there will be an active market and consumers for<br> the offset credits generated at some of Vermilion's sustainability initiatives around the world. This upcoming shift in the<br> cap and trade scheme will likely provide opportunities for Vermilion to generate certified energy reduction/offset credits<br> through our geothermal cogeneration projects in France. | Vermilion<br> is not accounting for any short term financial impact. It is estimated that following the change to the EU ETS in Phase 4,<br> the carbon price will stabilize at between approximately €15 and €30 per tCO2e. The financial impact to Vermilion<br> annually is estimated to be up to $0.5MM. | We<br> are currently evaluating the benefit that certified offset credits from various emission reduction projects across our<br> operations<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>could<br> provide. Examples of projects that have the potential to generate credits is our Tomato Greenhouse and eco-neighbourhood<br> geothermal coproduction projects in France. Vermilion's project assessment framework is applied to each identified opportunity,<br> including considerations associated with emissions offset. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 34 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| Category / Issue | Description of Impacts^1^ | Potential Financial Impact | Management Approach |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term Opportunities (6-50 Years) | |||
| Products and Services:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Shift in Consumer Preferences | Under<br> the Canadian Environmental Protection Act and based on commitments made by the Canadian and Alberta governments relating to<br> COP21, there is a commitment to reduce emissions for coal-fired power generation. Based on this and with a number of power<br> generating facilities in Alberta nearing the end of their service life, the demand for natural gas is likely to increase due<br> to increased use of combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power generation. Alberta has also committed to significantly reducing<br> its demand for coal for power generation by 2050. | The<br> short term impact of this regulatory change on gas pricing is anticipated to be low and increase to medium in the mid to long<br> term. Once the regulations have come into effect and the implementation period has occurred, there is a potential to see an<br> impact on the marketable price and demand for natural gas. As a natural gas and oil producer, Vermilion would benefit from<br> an increase in marketable prices for natural gas in our Canadian operations. Based on 2019 production, an increase in gas<br> price of $1 per MMBTU, the impact to sales would be approximately $54.0MM. | As<br> we move further into the energy transition, we foresee natural gas playing an impactful role as a less carbon intense fuel<br> than other options (i.e. coal). Vermilion continues to focus on the identification of resources and assets where we have the<br> opportunity to apply our industry leading expertise to optimize production while reducing emissions. An example of our strategy<br> to realize this opportunity is our asset base in Alberta, which currently includes a large liquids rich gas play. Vermilion's<br> marketing team is also actively pursuing options for our natural gas production that will enable Vermilion to achieve the<br> best netbacks on production. |
| Products and Services:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Ability to Diversify Business Activities | Vermilion<br> maintains a diverse, stable global portfolio of oil and gas assets. Our strong record of safe and socially conscious development<br> of energy resources has provided opportunities to access and develop these resources. We see our commitment to sustainability<br> as core to our business, which has provided important organizational focus on emissions quantification and management. As<br> consumers become more aware of and involved in the selection of their energy sources and associated carbon intensity, we believe<br> that Vermilion will continue to be a top quartile choice, providing us with opportunities not available to peer organizations. | The<br> financial impact of changing consumer preferences in difficult to quantify. We foresee opportunities in two distinct areas.<br> We see opportunity in consumers selecting premium energy products, with these products demanding a higher price than other<br> energy sources on the market. Currently we estimate the potential impact of premium pricing in the long-term to be $1-5 per<br> BOE or $36.6MM/yr (100,357 boe/d*365days*$1/boe)based on $1 at 2019 production levels). The second opportunity we have identified,<br> and are already receiving benefit from, is access to more stringent markets, supported by our environmental and sustainability<br> performance. Vermilion has entered into the German, Hungarian, Croatian, and Slovak oil and gas operations in the last several<br> years. Our sustainability performance has supported our entry into these markets. | Vermilion<br> made the organizational change to established Integrated Sustainability as one of our strategic objectives in 2015. This<br> provided<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>important<br> organizational focus on matters such as environmental performance, including climate change. Our strategy is to continue<br> to support Integrated Sustainability, with personnel who are experts in their field, as well as financially supporting<br> programs and projects that reduce emissions while optimizing production. An example of this is the addition of personnel<br> who have specific responsibilities associated with sustainability in our business units, including study and feasibility<br> assessment of green energy generation. |
| Energy Source:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Shift Toward Decentralized Energy Generation | The<br> carbon intensity of energy used around the world has a direct relationship to where the energy product was generated. Vermilion’s<br> business unit structure supports production and distribution of energy products into local markets. This strategy results<br> in the significant reduction of the carbon footprint of our energy when compared to non-local sources. | On<br> an operating netback (sales) basis, based on current estimates, the financial premium of our non-Canadian assets was $450.0MM. | Vermilion<br> continues to assess where we can access local markets for our production, while exploring regions to expand our operations.<br> The actions taken in the past several years to realize this opportunity include alterations to our structure, our strategic<br> objectives and our operational development plans to support Vermilion as a distributed energy provider, and exploration and<br> development programs in regions with relatively low energy production as compared to consumption (i.e. Hungary). |
Notes:
| ^(1)^ | Risk<br> summary is based on our fiscal year 2019 environmental reporting through CDP Climate.<br> Fiscal year 2020 environmental reporting will be available in mid-2021. |
|---|
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 35 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Corporate Governance
We are committed to a high standard of corporate governance practices, a dedication that begins at the Board level and extends throughout the Company. We believe good corporate governance is in the best interest of our shareholders, and that successful companies are those that deliver growth and a competitive return along with a commitment to the environment, to the communities where they operate, and to their employees.
We comply with the objectives and guidelines relating to corporate governance adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators and the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX"). In addition, the Board monitors and considers the implementation of corporate governance standards proposed by various regulatory and non-regulatory authorities in Canada. A discussion of corporate governance policies is included each year in our proxy materials for our annual general meeting of shareholders, copies of which are available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).
As a Canadian reporting issuer with securities listed on the TSX and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), Vermilion is required to comply with all applicable Canadian requirements adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators and the TSX, and applicable rules for foreign private issuers adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that give effect to the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Our corporate governance practices also incorporate many “best practices” derived from those required to be followed by US domestic companies under the NYSE listing standards. We are required by Section 303A.11 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual to identify any significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those required to be followed by US domestic companies under NYSE listing standards. We believe that there are no such significant differences in our corporate governance practices, except as follows:
| • | Shareholder Approval of Equity Compensation Plans. Section 303A.8 of the NYSE Listed Company<br> Manual requires shareholder approval of all “equity compensation plans” and<br> material revisions to those plans. The definition of “equity compensation plans”<br> covers plans that provide for the delivery of newly issued securities, and also plans<br> which rely on securities reacquired on the market by the issuing company for the purpose<br> of redistribution to employees and directors. The TSX rules provide that equity compensation<br> plans and material amendments thereto require shareholder approval only if they involve<br> newly issued securities and the amendments are not otherwise addressed in the plan’s<br> amendment procedures. In addition, the TSX rules require that every three years after<br> institution, all unallocated options, rights or other entitlements under equity compensation<br> plans which do not have a fixed maximum aggregate of securities issuable must be approved<br> by shareholders. Vermilion follows the TSX rules with respect to shareholder approval<br> of equity compensation plans and material revisions to those plans. |
|---|
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our officers have established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures and evaluated the effectiveness of these controls in conjunction with our filings.
As of December 31, 2020, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the President, for this specific purpose of acting in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer have concluded and certified that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Vermilion have assessed the effectiveness of Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and as defined in Canada by National Instrument 52-109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings. The assessment was based on the framework in *Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)*issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The President, for this specific purpose of acting in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer of Vermilion have concluded that Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020. The effectiveness of Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 has been audited by Deloitte LLP, as reflected in their report included in the 2020 audited annual financial statements filed with
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 36 ■ 2020 Annual Report
the US Securities and Exchange Commission. No changes were made to Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 37 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Supplemental Table 1: Netbacks
The following table includes financial statement information on a per unit basis by business unit. Liquids includes crude oil, condensate, and NGLs. Natural gas sales volumes have been converted on a basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent.
| Q4 2020 | 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquids | Natural Gas | Total | Liquids | Natural Gas | Total | Total | Total | |
| $/bbl | $/mcf | $/boe | $/bbl | $/mcf | $/boe | $/boe | $/boe | |
| Canada | ||||||||
| Sales | 43.65 | 2.82 | 32.45 | 36.86 | 2.06 | 26.38 | 38.38 | 37.82 |
| Royalties | (5.03) | (0.06) | (3.08) | (4.25) | (0.05) | (2.55) | (4.48) | (4.30) |
| Transportation | (2.60) | (0.20) | (2.02) | (2.51) | (0.19) | (1.92) | (1.93) | (1.88) |
| Operating | (12.92) | (1.41) | (11.05) | (12.05) | (1.26) | (10.13) | (11.30) | (11.09) |
| Operating<br> netback | 23.10 | 1.15 | 16.30 | 18.05 | 0.56 | 11.78 | 20.67 | 20.55 |
| General<br> and administration | (1.60) | (1.18) | (1.38) | (1.07) | ||||
| Fund<br> flows from operations netback | 14.70 | 10.60 | 19.29 | 19.48 | ||||
| United States | ||||||||
| Sales | 39.70 | 1.97 | 33.24 | 39.43 | 1.77 | 32.93 | 43.77 | 44.17 |
| Royalties | (11.64) | (0.59) | (9.76) | (10.30) | (0.50) | (8.65) | (10.17) | (10.96) |
| Transportation | (1.06) | — | (0.82) | (0.86) | — | (0.67) | — | — |
| Operating | (10.05) | (1.48) | (9.77) | (9.16) | (1.39) | (8.97) | (9.56) | (9.59) |
| Operating<br> netback | 16.95 | (0.10) | 12.89 | 19.11 | (0.12) | 14.64 | 24.04 | 23.62 |
| General<br> and administration | (5.22) | (3.68) | (4.01) | (4.43) | ||||
| Fund<br> flows from operations netback | 7.67 | 10.96 | 20.03 | 19.19 | ||||
| France | ||||||||
| Sales | 58.11 | — | 58.11 | 55.39 | — | 55.39 | 80.87 | 83.01 |
| Royalties | (10.28) | — | (10.28) | (9.74) | — | (9.75) | (10.67) | (11.15) |
| Transportation | (4.66) | — | (4.66) | (4.44) | — | (4.44) | (3.34) | (5.49) |
| Operating | (17.73) | — | (17.73) | (17.36) | — | (17.36) | (16.78) | (15.57) |
| Operating<br> netback | 25.44 | — | 25.44 | 23.85 | — | 23.84 | 50.08 | 50.80 |
| General<br> and administration | (3.68) | (3.98) | (5.01) | (3.91) | ||||
| Current<br> income taxes | (0.15) | (0.04) | (5.16) | (5.45) | ||||
| Fund<br> flows from operations netback | 21.61 | 19.82 | 39.91 | 41.44 | ||||
| Netherlands | ||||||||
| Sales | 49.63 | 5.70 | 34.40 | 45.99 | 3.79 | 23.02 | 33.88 | 37.37 |
| Royalties | — | (0.04) | (0.22) | — | (0.03) | (0.16) | (0.17) | (0.49) |
| Operating | — | (1.97) | (11.64) | — | (1.92) | (11.38) | (13.11) | (10.64) |
| Operating<br> netback | 49.63 | 3.69 | 22.54 | 45.99 | 1.84 | 11.48 | 20.60 | 26.24 |
| General<br> and administration | — | (0.43) | (1.03) | (0.88) | ||||
| Current<br> income taxes | 4.74 | 1.32 | 15.05 | 1.31 | ||||
| Fund<br> flows from operations netback | 27.28 | 12.37 | 34.62 | 26.67 | ||||
| Germany | ||||||||
| Sales | 51.53 | 5.64 | 39.87 | 48.43 | 3.69 | 30.40 | 39.14 | 45.75 |
| Royalties | (1.17) | 1.23 | 4.44 | (2.18) | (0.05) | (0.88) | (1.99) | (4.20) |
| Transportation | (13.10) | (0.32) | (5.74) | (11.73) | (0.36) | (5.19) | (3.27) | (4.09) |
| Operating | (20.53) | (3.56) | (21.07) | (21.08) | (2.87) | (18.42) | (25.14) | (19.93) |
| Operating<br> netback | 16.73 | 2.99 | 17.50 | 13.44 | 0.41 | 5.91 | 8.74 | 17.53 |
| General<br> and administration | (7.44) | (5.80) | (6.64) | (6.75) | ||||
| Fund<br> flows from operations netback | 10.06 | 0.11 | 2.10 | 10.78 | ||||
| Ireland | ||||||||
| Sales | — | 7.23 | 43.38 | — | 4.26 | 25.59 | 33.65 | 36.81 |
| Transportation | — | (0.28) | (1.68) | — | (0.32) | (1.94) | (1.55) | (1.57) |
| Operating | — | (1.01) | (6.06) | — | (1.11) | (6.67) | (4.40) | (4.39) |
| Operating<br> netback | — | 5.94 | 35.64 | — | 2.83 | 16.98 | 27.70 | 30.85 |
| General<br> and administration | (0.07) | (0.26) | (0.75) | (0.88) | ||||
| Fund<br> flows from operations netback | 35.57 | 16.72 | 26.95 | 29.97 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 38 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| Q4 2020 | 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquids | Natural Gas | Total | Liquids | Natural Gas | Total | Total | Total | |
| $/bbl | $/mcf | $/boe | $/bbl | $/mcf | $/boe | $/boe | $/boe | |
| Australia | ||||||||
| Sales | 75.99 | — | 75.99 | 76.70 | — | 76.70 | 88.35 | 93.33 |
| Operating | (36.39) | — | (36.39) | (29.59) | — | (29.59) | (34.09) | (25.20) |
| PRRT<br> ^(1)^ | (10.18) | — | (10.18) | (10.93) | — | (10.93) | (5.87) | (13.13) |
| Operating<br> netback | 29.42 | — | 29.42 | 36.18 | — | 36.18 | 48.39 | 55.00 |
| General<br> and administration | (2.56) | (2.08) | (5.97) | (2.50) | ||||
| Current<br> income taxes | 7.55 | 1.14 | (2.00) | (4.25) | ||||
| Fund<br> flows from operations netback | 34.41 | 35.24 | 40.42 | 48.25 | ||||
| Total Company | ||||||||
| Sales | 49.14 | 4.13 | 38.57 | 44.22 | 2.77 | 31.90 | 44.00 | 46.12 |
| Realized<br> hedging gain (loss) | (1.15) | 0.29 | 0.10 | 3.46 | 0.45 | 3.11 | 2.57 | 2.30 |
| Royalties | (6.05) | — | (3.43) | (5.22) | (0.06) | (3.04) | (4.60) | (4.47) |
| Transportation | (2.87) | (0.18) | (2.08) | (2.63) | (0.18) | (1.93) | (1.76) | (1.98) |
| Operating | (15.79) | (1.56) | (13.00) | (14.53) | (1.44) | (11.89) | (12.52) | (12.01) |
| PRRT<br> ^(1)^ | (0.87) | — | (0.49) | (1.04) | — | (0.57) | (0.16) | (0.71) |
| Operating<br> netback | 22.41 | 2.68 | 19.67 | 24.26 | 1.54 | 17.58 | 27.53 | 29.25 |
| General<br> and administration | (2.27) | (1.73) | (1.88) | (1.61) | ||||
| Interest<br> expense | (2.42) | (2.14) | (2.17) | (2.22) | ||||
| Realized<br> foreign exchange loss | 0.16 | 0.32 | 0.23 | (0.14) | ||||
| Other<br> income | 0.56 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.21 | ||||
| Corporate<br> income taxes | 0.80 | 0.17 | 0.66 | (0.72) | ||||
| Fund<br> flows from operations netback | 16.50 | 14.32 | 24.40 | 24.77 | ||||
| ^(1)^ | Vermilion<br> considers Australian PRRT to be an operating item and, accordingly, has included PRRT<br> in the calculation of operating netbacks. Current income taxes presented above excludes<br> PRRT. | |||||||
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 39 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Supplemental Table 2: Hedges
The prices in these tables may represent the weighted averages for several contracts with foreign currency amounts translated to the disclosure currency using forward rates as at the month-end date. The weighted average price for the portfolio of options listed below may not have the same payoff profile as the individual contracts. As such, the presentation of the weighted average prices is purely for indicative purposes.
The following tables outline Vermilion’s outstanding risk management positions as at December 31, 2020:
| Unit | Currency | Bought Put Volume | Weighted Average Bought Put Price | Sold Call Volume | Weighted Average Sold Call Price | Sold Put Volume | Weighted Average Sold Put Price | Sold Swap Volume | Weighted Average Sold Swap Price | Bought Swap Volume | Weighted Average Bought Swap Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dated Brent | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | bbl | USD | 1,000 | 47.50 | 1,000 | 53.75 | 1,000 | 40.00 | 2,000 | 49.18 | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2021 | bbl | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 500 | 47.50 | — | — |
| WTI | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | bbl | USD | 4,500 | 45.00 | 4,500 | 51.26 | 4,500 | 37.50 | 4,300 | 45.51 | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2021 | bbl | USD | 4,000 | 45.00 | 4,000 | 53.50 | 4,000 | 37.50 | 2,150 | 45.54 | — | — |
| AECO | ||||||||||||
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | CAD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,478 | 2.12 | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | CAD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,478 | 2.12 | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2021 | mcf | CAD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,194 | 2.12 | — | — |
| AECO Basis (AECO less NYMEX Henry Hub) | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30,000 | (1.11) | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45,000 | (1.08) | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45,000 | (1.08) | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35,054 | (1.09) | — | — |
| Q1<br> 2022 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30,000 | (1.10) | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2022 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35,000 | (1.09) | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2022 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35,000 | (1.09) | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2022 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,793 | (1.09) | — | — |
| NYMEX Henry Hub | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | 15,000 | 2.73 | 15,000 | 2.90 | — | — | 33,500 | 2.86 | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | 10,000 | 2.65 | 10,000 | 2.77 | — | — | 28,500 | 2.83 | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | 10,000 | 2.65 | 10,000 | 2.77 | — | — | 28,500 | 2.83 | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | 10,000 | 2.65 | 10,000 | 2.77 | — | — | 21,870 | 2.78 | — | — |
| Ventura Basis (Ventura less NYMEX Henry Hub) | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,000 | 0.04 |
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,000 | 0.04 |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,000 | 0.04 |
| Q4<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,370 | 0.04 |
| SoCal Border | — | — | ||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,000 | 3.40 | — | — |
| Conway Propane | — | — | ||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | bbl | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 500 | 56%<br> WTI | — | — |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 40 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| Unit | Currency | Bought Put Volume | Weighted Average Bought Put Price | Sold Call Volume | Weighted Average Sold Call Price | Sold Put Volume | Weighted Average Sold Put Price | Sold Swap Volume | Weighted Average Sold Swap Price | Bought Swap Volume | Weighted Average Bought Swap Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NBP | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 58,962 | 5.37 | 61,419 | 5.45 | 58,962 | 3.88 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 49,135 | 5.37 | 49,135 | 5.43 | 49,135 | 3.87 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 49,135 | 5.37 | 49,135 | 5.42 | 49,135 | 3.87 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 58,962 | 5.37 | 58,962 | 5.36 | 58,962 | 3.88 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q1<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 34,394 | 5.18 | 34,394 | 5.88 | 34,394 | 3.63 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 27,024 | 5.07 | 27,024 | 5.64 | 27,024 | 3.50 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 14,740 | 4.86 | 14,740 | 5.42 | 14,740 | 3.42 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 14,740 | 4.86 | 14,740 | 5.41 | 14,740 | 3.42 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q1<br> 2023 | mcf | EUR | 7,370 | 4.74 | 7,370 | 4.96 | 7,370 | 3.32 | — | — | — | — |
| TTF | ||||||||||||
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.25 | 2,457 | 3.93 | 2,457 | 2.93 | — | — | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.25 | 2,457 | 3.92 | 2,457 | 2.93 | — | — | — | — |
| Q1<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.84 | 2,457 | 5.64 | 2,457 | 3.52 | — | — | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.84 | 2,457 | 5.64 | 2,457 | 3.52 | — | — | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.84 | 2,457 | 5.64 | 2,457 | 3.52 | — | — | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.84 | 2,457 | 5.64 | 2,457 | 3.52 | — | — | — | — |
| Q1<br> 2023 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.84 | 2,457 | 5.64 | 2,457 | 3.52 | — | — | — | — |
| VET Equity Swaps | Initial Share Price | Share Volume | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||
| Swap | Jan<br> 2020 - Sep 2021 | 20.9788 | CAD | 2,250,000 | ||||||||
| Swap | Jan<br> 2020 - Oct 2021 | 22.4587 | CAD | 1,500,000 | ||||||||
| Foreign Currency Swaps | Notional Amount | Notional Amount | Average Rate | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||
| Swap | Jan<br> 2021 | 1,200,342,790 | USD | 1,570,298,550 | CAD | 1.3082 |
The following sold option instruments allow the counterparties, at the specified date, to enter into a derivative instrument contract with Vermilion at the detailed terms:
| Period if Option Exercised | Unit | Currency | Option Expiration Date | Bought Put Volume | Weighted Average Bought Put Price | Sold Call Volume | Weighted Average Sold CallPrice | Sold Put Volume | Weighted Average Sold PutPrice | Sold Swap Volume | Weighted Average Sold SwapPrice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYMEX | |||||||||||
| Apr<br> 2021 - Oct 2021 | mcf | USD | 24-Mar-21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,000 | 2.90 |
| NBP | |||||||||||
| Jan<br> 2022 - Dec 2022 | mcf | EUR | 30-Jun-21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,457 | 5.13 |
| Dated Brent | |||||||||||
| Apr<br> 2021 - Mar 2022 | bbl | USD | 31-Mar-21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 500 | 52.00 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 41 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Supplemental Table 3: Capital Expenditures and Acquisitions
| By classification ($M) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drilling<br> and development | 52,903 | 29,762 | 97,114 | 352,481 | 486,677 |
| Exploration<br> and evaluation | 6,991 | 1,568 | 3,511 | 14,721 | 36,487 |
| Capital expenditures | 59,894 | 31,330 | 100,625 | 367,202 | 523,164 |
| Acquisitions | 4,821 | 6,720 | 9,165 | 25,810 | 38,472 |
| Acquisitions | 4,821 | 6,720 | 9,165 | 25,810 | 38,472 |
| By category ($M) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Drilling,<br> completion, new well equip and tie-in, workovers and recompletions | 42,063 | 13,220 | 72,515 | 285,401 | 411,390 |
| Production<br> equipment and facilities | 21,866 | 15,800 | 29,221 | 70,483 | 87,711 |
| Seismic,<br> studies, land and other | (4,035) | 2,310 | (1,111) | 11,318 | 24,063 |
| Capital<br> expenditures | 59,894 | 31,330 | 100,625 | 367,202 | 523,164 |
| Acquisitions | 4,821 | 6,720 | 9,165 | 25,810 | 38,472 |
| Total capital expenditures and acquisitions | 64,715 | 38,050 | 109,790 | 393,012 | 561,636 |
| Capital expenditures by country ($M) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Canada | 32,942 | 3,837 | 66,643 | 199,141 | 293,744 |
| United<br> States | 839 | 5,738 | 3,132 | 66,120 | 57,196 |
| France | 12,830 | 12,638 | 8,745 | 42,328 | 74,641 |
| Netherlands | 3,417 | 1,553 | 9,651 | 10,105 | 23,605 |
| Germany | 3,127 | 1,558 | 5,177 | 15,819 | 21,684 |
| Ireland | 211 | 928 | 923 | 1,823 | 1,372 |
| Australia | 4,392 | 3,926 | 6,452 | 24,520 | 30,550 |
| Corporate | 2,136 | 1,152 | (98) | 7,346 | 20,372 |
| Total capital expenditures | 59,894 | 31,330 | 100,625 | 367,202 | 523,164 |
| Acquisitions by country ($M) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Canada | 791 | 6,621 | 5,003 | 13,111 | 24,064 |
| United<br> States | 946 | 90 | 575 | 7,643 | 3,799 |
| Netherlands | — | — | — | — | 908 |
| Germany | 828 | 9 | 1,456 | 1,420 | 7,570 |
| Corporate | 2,256 | — | 2,131 | 3,636 | 2,131 |
| Total acquisitions | 4,821 | 6,720 | 9,165 | 25,810 | 38,472 |
In 2020, included in cash expenditures on acquisitions of $25.8 million is: $14.4 million relating to the carry component of farm-in arrangements;$11.7 million paid to acquire land; $0.5 million in asset improvements incurred subsequent to acquisitions for compliance with safety, environmental, and Vermilion's operating standards; and $0.8 million net received from vendors in relation to the purchase of assets from other oil and gas producers.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 42 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Supplemental Table 4: Production
| Q4/20 | Q3/20 | Q2/20 | Q1/20 | Q4/19 | Q3/19 | Q2/19 | Q1/19 | Q4/18 | Q3/18 | Q2/18 | Q1/18 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | ||||||||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 19,301 | 19,847 | 22,545 | 22,767 | 23,259 | 23,610 | 23,973 | 25,067 | 25,640 | 24,602 | 13,103 | 5,960 |
| Condensate<br> ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 4,662 | 5,200 | 5,047 | 4,634 | 4,140 | 4,072 | 4,872 | 4,096 | 3,918 | 3,875 | 3,905 | 3,312 |
| Other<br> NGLs ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 7,334 | 8,350 | 8,248 | 6,943 | 7,005 | 6,632 | 7,352 | 6,968 | 6,816 | 6,126 | 5,589 | 5,106 |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 11,996 | 13,550 | 13,295 | 11,577 | 11,145 | 10,704 | 12,224 | 11,064 | 10,734 | 10,001 | 9,494 | 8,418 |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 135.27 | 155.15 | 164.08 | 151.16 | 145.14 | 145.14 | 151.87 | 151.37 | 146.65 | 136.77 | 127.32 | 106.21 |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 53,840 | 59,256 | 63,187 | 59,537 | 58,593 | 58,504 | 61,507 | 61,360 | 60,814 | 57,397 | 43,817 | 32,078 |
| United States | ||||||||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 2,495 | 3,243 | 3,971 | 2,481 | 3,149 | 2,717 | 2,421 | 1,750 | 1,582 | 1,455 | 652 | 573 |
| Condensate<br> ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 63 | (8) | 23 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| Other<br> NGLs ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 1,294 | 1,158 | 1,340 | 1,079 | 1,156 | 1,140 | 754 | 929 | 998 | 714 | 62 | 20 |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 1,295 | 1,164 | 1,346 | 1,085 | 1,168 | 1,144 | 817 | 921 | 1,021 | 720 | 65 | 21 |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 6.87 | 7.94 | 8.35 | 6.72 | 8.20 | 6.38 | 7.06 | 5.89 | 5.65 | 4.82 | 0.40 | 0.15 |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 4,934 | 5,730 | 6,708 | 4,685 | 5,683 | 4,925 | 4,414 | 3,653 | 3,545 | 2,979 | 784 | 618 |
| France | ||||||||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 9,255 | 9,347 | 7,046 | 9,957 | 10,264 | 10,347 | 9,800 | 11,342 | 11,317 | 11,407 | 11,683 | 11,037 |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.77 | 0.82 | — | — | — |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 9,255 | 9,347 | 7,046 | 9,957 | 10,264 | 10,347 | 9,800 | 11,470 | 11,454 | 11,407 | 11,683 | 11,037 |
| Netherlands | ||||||||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 1 | — | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Condensate<br> ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 99 | 83 | 86 | 84 | 86 | 81 | 91 | 93 | 112 | 84 | 87 | 77 |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 99 | 83 | 86 | 84 | 86 | 81 | 91 | 93 | 112 | 84 | 87 | 77 |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 42.95 | 46.09 | 47.31 | 48.33 | 47.99 | 44.08 | 52.90 | 51.51 | 51.82 | 44.37 | 43.49 | 44.79 |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 7,257 | 7,764 | 7,972 | 8,143 | 8,088 | 7,429 | 8,917 | 8,677 | 8,749 | 7,479 | 7,335 | 7,541 |
| Germany | ||||||||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 960 | 964 | 1,039 | 909 | 800 | 845 | 1,047 | 978 | 913 | 1,019 | 1,008 | 1,078 |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 11.50 | 11.25 | 13.23 | 14.64 | 15.44 | 14.54 | 14.56 | 16.71 | 16.94 | 14.88 | 14.63 | 16.19 |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 2,876 | 2,839 | 3,244 | 3,349 | 3,373 | 3,269 | 3,474 | 3,763 | 3,736 | 3,498 | 3,447 | 3,777 |
| Ireland | ||||||||||||
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 34.76 | 35.12 | 38.57 | 41.38 | 42.30 | 43.21 | 49.21 | 51.71 | 52.03 | 51.38 | 56.56 | 60.87 |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 5,793 | 5,853 | 6,428 | 6,896 | 7,049 | 7,202 | 8,201 | 8,619 | 8,672 | 8,563 | 9,426 | 10,144 |
| Australia | ||||||||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 3,781 | 4,549 | 5,299 | 4,041 | 4,548 | 5,564 | 6,689 | 5,862 | 4,174 | 4,704 | 4,132 | 4,971 |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 3,781 | 4,549 | 5,299 | 4,041 | 4,548 | 5,564 | 6,689 | 5,862 | 4,174 | 4,704 | 4,132 | 4,971 |
| Central and Eastern Europe | ||||||||||||
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 0.67 | 0.80 | 2.89 | 3.27 | 1.66 | — | — | — | 2.86 | 1.17 | — | — |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 111 | 132 | 483 | 546 | 276 | — | — | — | 477 | 195 | — | — |
| Consolidated | ||||||||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 35,793 | 37,951 | 39,899 | 40,157 | 42,024 | 43,084 | 43,938 | 45,001 | 43,625 | 43,186 | 30,579 | 23,619 |
| Condensate<br> ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 4,762 | 5,289 | 5,142 | 4,724 | 4,237 | 4,158 | 5,026 | 4,181 | 4,053 | 3,965 | 3,995 | 3,389 |
| Other<br> NGLs ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 8,627 | 9,509 | 9,588 | 8,022 | 8,160 | 7,772 | 8,107 | 7,897 | 7,815 | 6,839 | 5,651 | 5,126 |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 13,389 | 14,798 | 14,730 | 12,746 | 12,397 | 11,930 | 13,133 | 12,078 | 11,868 | 10,804 | 9,646 | 8,515 |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 232.00 | 256.34 | 274.42 | 265.51 | 260.72 | 253.36 | 275.60 | 277.96 | 276.77 | 253.38 | 242.40 | 228.20 |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 87,848 | 95,471 | 100,366 | 97,154 | 97,875 | 97,239 | 103,003 | 103,404 | 101,621 | 96,222 | 80,625 | 70,167 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 43 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | |||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 21,106 | 23,971 | 17,400 | 6,015 | 6,657 | 9,549 | |
| Condensate<br> ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 4,886 | 4,295 | 3,754 | 3,036 | 2,514 | 1,807 | |
| Other<br> NGLs ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 7,719 | 6,988 | 5,914 | 4,144 | 2,552 | 2,301 | |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 12,605 | 11,283 | 9,668 | 7,180 | 5,066 | 4,108 | |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 151.38 | 148.35 | 129.37 | 97.89 | 84.29 | 71.64 | |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 58,942 | 59,979 | 48,630 | 29,510 | 25,771 | 25,598 | |
| United States | |||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 3,046 | 2,514 | 1,069 | 662 | 393 | 231 | |
| Condensate<br> ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 5 | 18 | 8 | 4 | — | — | |
| Other<br> NGLs ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 1,218 | 996 | 452 | 50 | 29 | 7 | |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 1,223 | 1,014 | 460 | 54 | 29 | 7 | |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 7.47 | 6.89 | 2.78 | 0.39 | 0.21 | 0.05 | |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 5,514 | 4,675 | 1,992 | 781 | 457 | 247 | |
| France | |||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 8,903 | 10,435 | 11,362 | 11,084 | 11,896 | 12,267 | |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | — | 0.19 | 0.21 | — | 0.44 | 0.97 | |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 8,903 | 10,467 | 11,396 | 11,085 | 11,970 | 12,429 | |
| Netherlands | |||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | |
| Condensate<br> ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 88 | 88 | 90 | 90 | 88 | 99 | |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 88 | 88 | 90 | 90 | 88 | 99 | |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 46.16 | 49.10 | 46.13 | 40.54 | 47.82 | 44.76 | |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 7,782 | 8,274 | 7,779 | 6,847 | 8,058 | 7,559 | |
| Germany | |||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 968 | 917 | 1,004 | 1,060 | — | — | |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 12.65 | 15.31 | 15.66 | 19.39 | 14.90 | 15.78 | |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 3,076 | 3,468 | 3,614 | 4,291 | 2,483 | 2,630 | |
| Ireland | |||||||
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 37.44 | 46.57 | 55.17 | 58.43 | 50.89 | 0.03 | |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 6,240 | 7,762 | 9,195 | 9,737 | 8,482 | 5 | |
| Australia | |||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 4,416 | 5,662 | 4,494 | 5,770 | 6,304 | 6,454 | |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 4,416 | 5,662 | 4,494 | 5,770 | 6,304 | 6,454 | |
| Central and Eastern Europe | |||||||
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 1.90 | 0.42 | 1.02 | — | — | — | |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 317 | 70 | 169 | — | — | — | |
| Consolidated | |||||||
| Light<br> and medium crude oil (bbls/d) | 38,441 | 43,502 | 35,329 | 24,591 | 25,250 | 28,502 | |
| Condensate<br> ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 4,980 | 4,400 | 3,853 | 3,130 | 2,602 | 1,906 | |
| Other<br> NGLs ^(1)^ (bbls/d) | 8,937 | 7,984 | 6,366 | 4,194 | 2,582 | 2,308 | |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 13,917 | 12,384 | 10,219 | 7,324 | 5,184 | 4,214 | |
| Conventional<br> natural gas (mmcf/d) | 256.99 | 266.82 | 250.33 | 216.64 | 198.55 | 133.24 | |
| Total<br> (boe/d) | 95,190 | 100,357 | 87,270 | 68,021 | 63,526 | 54,922 | |
| ^(1)^ | Under<br> National Instrument 51-101 "Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities",<br> disclosure of production volumes should include segmentation by product type as defined<br> in the instrument. This table provides a reconciliation from "crude oil and condensate",<br> "NGLs" and "natural gas" to the product types. Elsewhere in this<br> report, references to "crude oil" mean "light crude oil and medium crude<br> oil" and references to "natural gas" mean "conventional natural gas".<br> Production volumes reported are based on quantities as measured at the first point of<br> sale. | ||||||
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 44 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Supplemental Table 5: Segmented Financial Results
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($M) | Canada | USA | France | Netherlands | Germany | Ireland | Australia | Corporate | Total |
| Drilling<br> and development | 32,942 | 839 | 12,749 | 3,412 | 3,221 | 211 | 4,392 | (4,863) | 52,903 |
| Exploration<br> and evaluation | — | — | 81 | 5 | (94) | — | — | 6,999 | 6,991 |
| Crude<br> oil and condensate sales | 112,489 | 11,796 | 53,198 | 455 | 4,720 | 1 | 30,148 | — | 212,807 |
| NGL<br> sales | 13,195 | 2,046 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15,241 |
| Natural<br> gas sales | 35,035 | 1,247 | — | 22,512 | 5,961 | 23,117 | — | 278 | 88,150 |
| Sales<br> of purchased commodities | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31,902 | 31,902 |
| Royalties | (15,240) | (4,430) | (9,416) | (150) | 1,190 | — | — | (62) | (28,108) |
| Revenue<br> from external customers | 145,479 | 10,659 | 43,782 | 22,817 | 11,871 | 23,118 | 30,148 | 32,118 | 319,992 |
| Purchased<br> commodities | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (31,902) | (31,902) |
| Transportation | (9,987) | (371) | (4,264) | — | (1,537) | (898) | — | — | (17,057) |
| Operating | (54,725) | (4,437) | (16,230) | (7,772) | (5,643) | (3,232) | (14,438) | (99) | (106,576) |
| General<br> and administration | (7,929) | (2,369) | (3,369) | 1 | (1,992) | (38) | (1,015) | (1,931) | (18,642) |
| PRRT | — | — | — | — | — | — | (4,038) | — | (4,038) |
| Corporate<br> income taxes | — | — | (141) | 3,164 | — | — | 2,995 | 514 | 6,532 |
| Interest<br> expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (19,808) | (19,808) |
| Realized<br> gain on derivative instruments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 790 | 790 |
| Realized<br> foreign exchange gain | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,329 | 1,329 |
| Realized<br> other income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,592 | 4,592 |
| Fund flows from operations | 72,838 | 3,482 | 19,778 | 18,210 | 2,699 | 18,950 | 13,652 | (14,397) | 135,212 |
| Year Ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ($M) | Canada | USA | France | Netherlands | Germany | Ireland | Australia | Corporate | Total |
| Total<br> assets | 1,805,464 | 328,902 | 703,567 | 130,063 | 198,357 | 257,990 | 105,898 | 578,898 | 4,109,139 |
| Drilling<br> and development | 199,141 | 66,120 | 42,145 | 10,331 | 13,005 | 1,823 | 24,520 | (4,604) | 352,481 |
| Exploration<br> and evaluation | — | — | 183 | (226) | 2,814 | — | — | 11,950 | 14,721 |
| Crude<br> oil and condensate sales | 418,610 | 55,099 | 182,292 | 1,502 | 17,143 | 13 | 141,452 | 8 | 816,119 |
| NGL<br> sales | 36,204 | 6,513 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42,717 |
| Natural<br> gas sales | 114,377 | 4,834 | — | 64,073 | 17,067 | 58,433 | — | 1,925 | 260,709 |
| Sales<br> of purchased commodities | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 127,853 | 127,853 |
| Royalties | (54,961) | (17,446) | (32,069) | (444) | (990) | — | — | (644) | (106,554) |
| Revenue<br> from external customers | 514,230 | 49,000 | 150,223 | 65,131 | 33,220 | 58,446 | 141,452 | 129,142 | 1,140,844 |
| Purchased<br> commodities | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (127,853) | (127,853) |
| Transportation | (41,494) | (1,349) | (14,604) | — | (5,839) | (4,425) | — | — | (67,711) |
| Operating | (218,596) | (18,108) | (57,128) | (32,410) | (20,732) | (15,232) | (54,581) | (464) | (417,251) |
| General<br> and administration | (25,462) | (7,420) | (13,108) | (1,220) | (6,532) | (594) | (3,841) | (2,663) | (60,840) |
| PRRT | — | — | — | — | — | — | (20,151) | — | (20,151) |
| Corporate<br> income taxes | — | — | (141) | 3,774 | — | — | 2,106 | 71 | 5,810 |
| Interest<br> expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (75,077) | (75,077) |
| Realized<br> gain on derivative instruments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 109,093 | 109,093 |
| Realized<br> foreign exchange gain | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,110 | 11,110 |
| Realized<br> other income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,091 | 4,091 |
| Fund flows from operations | 228,678 | 22,123 | 65,242 | 35,275 | 117 | 38,195 | 64,985 | 47,450 | 502,065 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 45 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Supplemental Table 6: Operational and Financial Data by Core Region
Productionvolumes ^(1)^
| Q4/20 | Q3/20 | Q2/20 | Q1/20 | Q4/19 | Q3/19 | Q2/19 | Q1/19 | Q4/18 | Q3/18 | Q2/18 | Q1/18 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | ||||||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 26,459 | 28,296 | 31,569 | 29,888 | 30,560 | 30,403 | 31,329 | 30,905 | 31,163 | 29,938 | 17,663 | 9,846 |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 8,628 | 9,508 | 9,588 | 8,022 | 8,161 | 7,772 | 8,106 | 7,897 | 7,814 | 6,840 | 5,651 | 5,126 |
| Natural<br> gas (mmcf/d) | 142.13 | 163.09 | 172.43 | 157.88 | 153.34 | 151.52 | 158.93 | 157.26 | 152.30 | 141.59 | 127.72 | 106.35 |
| Total (boe/d) | 58,774 | 64,986 | 69,895 | 64,222 | 64,276 | 63,429 | 65,921 | 65,013 | 64,359 | 60,376 | 44,601 | 32,696 |
| International | ||||||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 14,096 | 14,943 | 13,471 | 14,994 | 15,702 | 16,838 | 17,636 | 18,275 | 16,516 | 17,214 | 16,910 | 17,163 |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> gas (mmcf/d) | 89.86 | 93.25 | 101.99 | 107.63 | 107.38 | 101.83 | 116.67 | 120.70 | 124.48 | 111.79 | 114.68 | 121.85 |
| Total (boe/d) | 29,073 | 30,484 | 30,472 | 32,932 | 33,598 | 33,811 | 37,081 | 38,391 | 37,262 | 35,846 | 36,023 | 37,470 |
| Consolidated | ||||||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 40,555 | 43,240 | 45,041 | 44,881 | 46,261 | 47,242 | 48,964 | 49,182 | 47,678 | 47,151 | 34,574 | 27,008 |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 8,627 | 9,509 | 9,588 | 8,022 | 8,160 | 7,772 | 8,107 | 7,897 | 7,815 | 6,839 | 5,651 | 5,126 |
| Natural<br> gas (mmcf/d) | 232.00 | 256.34 | 274.42 | 265.51 | 260.72 | 253.36 | 275.60 | 277.96 | 276.77 | 253.38 | 242.40 | 228.20 |
| Total (boe/d) | 87,848 | 95,471 | 100,366 | 97,154 | 97,875 | 97,239 | 103,003 | 103,404 | 101,621 | 96,222 | 80,625 | 70,167 |
| ^(1)^ | Please<br> refer to Supplemental Table 4 "Production" for disclosure by product type. | |||||||||||
| --- | --- |
Salesvolumes
| Q4/20 | Q3/20 | Q2/20 | Q1/20 | Q4/19 | Q3/19 | Q2/19 | Q1/19 | Q4/18 | Q3/18 | Q2/18 | Q1/18 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | ||||||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 26,459 | 28,297 | 31,569 | 29,888 | 30,560 | 30,404 | 31,327 | 30,906 | 31,162 | 29,938 | 17,664 | 9,846 |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 8,628 | 9,508 | 9,588 | 8,022 | 8,161 | 7,772 | 8,106 | 7,897 | 7,814 | 6,840 | 5,651 | 5,126 |
| Natural<br> gas (mmcf/d) | 142.13 | 163.09 | 172.43 | 157.88 | 153.34 | 151.52 | 158.93 | 157.26 | 152.30 | 141.59 | 127.72 | 106.35 |
| Total (boe/d) | 58,774 | 64,986 | 69,895 | 64,222 | 64,276 | 63,429 | 65,921 | 65,013 | 64,359 | 60,376 | 44,601 | 32,696 |
| International | ||||||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 15,359 | 15,689 | 12,202 | 17,090 | 13,864 | 18,575 | 16,009 | 20,163 | 16,458 | 16,559 | 16,991 | 16,078 |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 77 |
| Natural<br> gas (mmcf/d) | 89.86 | 93.25 | 101.99 | 107.63 | 107.38 | 101.83 | 116.67 | 120.70 | 124.48 | 111.02 | 114.68 | 121.85 |
| Total (boe/d) | 30,336 | 31,229 | 29,201 | 35,028 | 31,760 | 35,547 | 35,454 | 40,279 | 37,204 | 35,062 | 36,104 | 36,462 |
| Consolidated | ||||||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 41,818 | 43,985 | 43,771 | 46,977 | 44,423 | 48,979 | 47,337 | 51,068 | 47,620 | 46,368 | 34,655 | 26,001 |
| NGLs<br> (bbls/d) | 8,627 | 9,509 | 9,588 | 8,022 | 8,160 | 7,772 | 8,107 | 7,897 | 7,815 | 6,839 | 5,651 | 5,126 |
| Natural<br> gas (mmcf/d) | 232.00 | 256.34 | 274.42 | 265.51 | 260.72 | 253.36 | 275.60 | 277.96 | 276.77 | 253.38 | 242.40 | 228.20 |
| Total (boe/d) | 89,111 | 96,217 | 99,096 | 99,250 | 96,037 | 98,976 | 101,377 | 105,291 | 101,563 | 95,437 | 80,706 | 69,159 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 46 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Financialresults
| Q4/20 | Q3/20 | Q2/20 | Q1/20 | Q4/19 | Q3/19 | Q2/19 | Q1/19 | Q4/18 | Q3/18 | Q2/18 | Q1/18 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | ||||||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate sales ($/bbl) | 51.06 | 49.79 | 28.94 | 50.25 | 66.31 | 66.67 | 72.40 | 65.95 | 54.90 | 80.22 | 79.66 | 75.13 |
| NGL<br> sales ($/bbl) | 19.20 | 15.04 | 8.94 | 8.92 | 14.63 | 6.14 | 11.25 | 22.49 | 25.70 | 27.97 | 26.06 | 25.37 |
| Natural<br> gas sales ($/mcf) | 2.77 | 2.02 | 1.60 | 1.92 | 2.29 | 1.18 | 1.15 | 2.52 | 1.79 | 1.46 | 1.09 | 1.95 |
| Sales<br> ($/boe) | 32.51 | 28.94 | 18.24 | 29.22 | 38.86 | 35.52 | 38.56 | 40.17 | 33.94 | 46.37 | 37.98 | 32.96 |
| Royalties<br> ($/boe) | (3.64) | (3.58) | (1.67) | (3.54) | (4.98) | (4.93) | (4.22) | (5.00) | (5.01) | (6.71) | (4.17) | (3.73) |
| Transportation<br> ($/boe) | (1.92) | (1.74) | (1.72) | (1.91) | (1.76) | (1.78) | (1.63) | (1.83) | (1.88) | (1.63) | (1.28) | (1.54) |
| Operating<br> ($/boe) | (10.94) | (7.82) | (9.60) | (11.93) | (11.15) | (10.67) | (10.66) | (11.46) | (10.96) | (10.48) | (8.90) | (8.38) |
| General<br> and administration ($/boe) | (1.94) | (0.78) | (1.52) | (0.84) | (0.97) | (0.60) | (1.04) | (0.83) | (0.28) | (0.36) | (1.43) | (0.85) |
| Corporate<br> income taxes ($/boe) | 0.04 | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.04) | (0.11) | 0.09 | (0.02) | (0.03) | 0.10 | (0.16) | (0.23) | 0.22 |
| PRRT<br> ($/boe) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fund flows netback ($/boe) | 14.12 | 14.99 | 3.72 | 10.96 | 19.89 | 17.63 | 20.99 | 21.03 | 15.91 | 27.04 | 21.97 | 18.68 |
| Fund<br> flows from operations | 76,375 | 89,635 | 23,639 | 64,048 | 117,623 | 102,867 | 125,893 | 123,071 | 94,200 | 150,202 | 89,177 | 54,961 |
| Capital<br> expenditures | (33,781) | (9,575) | (23,979) | (197,926) | (69,775) | (91,027) | (42,047) | (148,091) | (93,092) | (101,223) | (39,396) | (84,983) |
| Free cash flow | 42,594 | 80,060 | (340) | (133,878) | 47,848 | 11,840 | 83,846 | (25,020) | 1,108 | 48,979 | 49,781 | (30,022) |
| International | ||||||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate sales ($/bbl) | 62.65 | 58.19 | 50.27 | 73.35 | 82.14 | 84.55 | 93.28 | 84.95 | 87.56 | 95.32 | 95.65 | 83.41 |
| NGL<br> sales ($/bbl) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Natural<br> gas sales ($/mcf) | 6.27 | 2.91 | 2.28 | 4.44 | 5.49 | 4.29 | 5.73 | 8.46 | 10.78 | 10.34 | 8.86 | 9.17 |
| Sales<br> ($/boe) | 50.30 | 37.94 | 28.98 | 49.42 | 54.42 | 56.46 | 60.98 | 67.87 | 74.80 | 77.76 | 73.16 | 67.43 |
| Royalties<br> ($/boe) | (3.02) | (3.32) | (2.16) | (3.27) | (3.85) | (3.89) | (3.97) | (3.89) | (4.16) | (5.13) | (4.44) | (3.66) |
| Transportation<br> ($/boe) | (2.40) | (2.28) | (2.04) | (1.94) | (1.77) | (2.76) | (3.40) | (1.66) | (1.70) | (1.45) | (1.78) | (1.72) |
| Operating<br> ($/boe) | (16.99) | (15.18) | (14.35) | (16.13) | (15.28) | (13.13) | (11.76) | (15.28) | (13.89) | (12.26) | (13.03) | (13.16) |
| General<br> and administration ($/boe) | (2.92) | (2.53) | (2.72) | (2.63) | (3.70) | (3.10) | (2.93) | (2.27) | (3.27) | (3.49) | (2.55) | (2.81) |
| Corporate<br> income taxes ($/boe) | 2.25 | 0.04 | (0.02) | (0.11) | 2.22 | (1.55) | (3.63) | (4.30) | (2.49) | (2.65) | (3.57) | (2.85) |
| PRRT<br> ($/boe) | (1.45) | (1.27) | (1.21) | (2.90) | (0.50) | (1.78) | (2.56) | (2.87) | 0.71 | 0.08 | (0.81) | (1.48) |
| Fund flows netback ($/boe) | 25.77 | 13.40 | 6.47 | 22.44 | 31.54 | 30.26 | 32.73 | 37.60 | 49.99 | 52.88 | 46.97 | 41.75 |
| Fund<br> flows from operations | 71,934 | 38,498 | 17,193 | 71,526 | 92,160 | 98,955 | 105,600 | 136,298 | 171,119 | 170,563 | 154,319 | 137,002 |
| Capital<br> expenditures | (26,113) | (21,755) | (18,295) | (35,778) | (30,850) | (36,852) | (50,560) | (53,962) | (70,488) | (44,962) | (40,588) | (43,482) |
| Free cash flow | 45,821 | 16,743 | (1,102) | 35,748 | 61,310 | 62,103 | 55,040 | 82,336 | 100,631 | 125,601 | 113,731 | 93,520 |
| Q4/20 | Q3/20 | Q2/20 | Q1/20 | Q4/19 | Q3/19 | Q2/19 | Q1/19 | Q4/18 | Q3/18 | Q2/18 | Q1/18 | |
| Consolidated | ||||||||||||
| Crude<br> oil and condensate sales ($/bbl) | 55.31 | 52.79 | 34.89 | 58.66 | 71.25 | 73.45 | 79.46 | 73.45 | 66.19 | 85.84 | 87.50 | 80.02 |
| NGL<br> sales ($/bbl) | 19.20 | 15.04 | 8.94 | 8.92 | 14.63 | 6.14 | 11.25 | 22.49 | 25.69 | 27.97 | 26.06 | 25.37 |
| Natural<br> gas sales ($/mcf) | 4.13 | 2.34 | 1.85 | 2.94 | 3.61 | 2.43 | 3.09 | 5.10 | 5.83 | 5.35 | 4.77 | 5.81 |
| Sales<br> ($/boe) | 38.57 | 31.86 | 21.40 | 36.35 | 44.01 | 43.04 | 46.40 | 50.77 | 48.90 | 57.90 | 53.72 | 51.13 |
| Royalties<br> ($/boe) | (3.43) | (3.50) | (1.81) | (3.45) | (4.60) | (4.56) | (4.13) | (4.58) | (4.70) | (6.13) | (4.29) | (3.69) |
| Transportation<br> ($/boe) | (2.08) | (1.92) | (1.81) | (1.92) | (1.76) | (2.13) | (2.25) | (1.76) | (1.81) | (1.56) | (1.50) | (1.64) |
| Operating<br> ($/boe) | (13.00) | (10.21) | (11.00) | (13.41) | (12.52) | (11.55) | (11.04) | (12.92) | (12.04) | (11.13) | (10.75) | (10.90) |
| General<br> and administration ($/boe) | (2.27) | (1.35) | (1.88) | (1.47) | (1.88) | (1.50) | (1.70) | (1.38) | (1.37) | (1.51) | (1.93) | (1.88) |
| Corporate<br> income taxes ($/boe) | 0.80 | — | (0.02) | (0.06) | 0.66 | (0.50) | (1.28) | (1.66) | (0.85) | (1.07) | (1.73) | (1.40) |
| PRRT<br> ($/boe) | (0.49) | (0.41) | (0.36) | (1.02) | (0.16) | (0.64) | (0.90) | (1.10) | 0.26 | 0.03 | (0.36) | (0.78) |
| Interest<br> ($/boe) | (2.42) | (1.97) | (1.98) | (2.21) | (2.17) | (2.16) | (2.34) | (2.21) | (2.23) | (2.25) | (2.26) | (2.50) |
| Realized<br> derivatives ($/boe) | 0.10 | 0.47 | 6.07 | 5.47 | 2.57 | 4.06 | 1.54 | 1.09 | (3.03) | (4.26) | (3.79) | (2.85) |
| Realized<br> foreign exchange ($/boe) | 0.16 | (0.31) | 0.44 | 0.94 | 0.23 | (0.37) | (0.17) | (0.22) | 0.63 | (0.35) | (0.56) | 0.25 |
| Realized<br> other ($/boe) | 0.56 | 0.29 | 0.03 | (0.37) | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.73 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Fund flows netback ($/boe) | 16.49 | 12.97 | 9.08 | 18.85 | 24.40 | 23.74 | 24.14 | 26.76 | 23.80 | 29.69 | 26.58 | 25.77 |
| Fund<br> flows from operations | 135,212 | 114,776 | 81,852 | 170,225 | 215,592 | 216,153 | 222,738 | 253,572 | 222,342 | 260,705 | 195,190 | 160,415 |
| Capital<br> expenditures | (59,894) | (31,330) | (42,274) | (233,704) | (100,625) | (127,879) | (92,607) | (202,053) | (163,580) | (146,185) | (79,984) | (128,465) |
| Free cash flow | 75,318 | 83,446 | 39,578 | (63,479) | 114,967 | 88,274 | 130,131 | 51,519 | 58,762 | 114,520 | 115,206 | 31,950 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 47 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This MD&A includes references to certain financial measures which do not have standardized meanings and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These financial measures include fund flows from operations, a measure of profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” (please see Segmented Information in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and net debt, a measure of capital in accordance with IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” (please see Capital Disclosures in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
In addition, this MD&A includes financial measures which are not specified, defined, or determined under IFRS and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These non-GAAP financial measures include:
**Acquisitions:**The sum of acquisitions from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Vermilion common shares issued as consideration, the estimated value of contingent consideration, the amount of acquiree's outstanding long-term debt assumed plus or net of acquired working capital deficit or surplus. We believe that including these components provides a useful measure of the economic investment associated with our acquisition activity.
Capitalexpenditures: The sum of drilling and development and exploration and evaluation from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We consider capital expenditures to be a useful measure of our investment in our existing asset base. Capital expenditures are also referred to as E&D capital.
Cashdividends per share: Represents cash dividends declared per share and is a useful measure of the dividends a common shareholder was entitled to during the period.
**Covenants:**The financial covenants on our revolving credit facility contain non-GAAP measures. The definitions for these financial covenants are included in Financial Position Review.
Dilutedshares outstanding: The sum of shares outstanding at the period end plus outstanding awards under the VIP, based on current estimates of future performance factors and forfeiture rates.
Freecash flow: Represents fund flows from operations in excess of capital expenditures. We use free cash flow to determine the funding available for investing and financing activities, including payment of dividends, repayment of long-term debt, reallocation to existing business units, and deployment into new ventures. We also assess free cash flow as a percentage of fund flows from operations, which is a measure of the percentage of fund flows from operations that is retained for incremental investing and financing activities.
Fundflows from operations per basic and diluted share: Management assesses fund flows from operations on a per share basis as we believe this provides a measure of our operating performance after taking into account the issuance and potential future issuance of Vermilion common shares. Fund flows from operations per basic share is calculated by dividing fund flows from operations by the basic weighted average shares outstanding as defined under IFRS. Fund flows from operations per diluted share is calculated by dividing fund flows from operations by the sum of basic weighted average shares outstanding and incremental shares issuable under the equity based compensation plans as determined using the treasury stock method.
Netdividends: We define net dividends as dividends declared less proceeds received for the issuance of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Management monitors net dividends and net dividends as a percentage of fund flows from operations to assess our ability to pay dividends.
Operatingnetback: Sales less royalties, operating expense, transportation costs, PRRT, and realized hedging gains and losses presented on a per unit basis. Management assesses operating netback as a measure of the profitability and efficiency of our field operations. In contrast, fund flows from operations netback also includes general and administration expense, corporate income taxes, and interest. Fund flows from operations netback is used by management to assess the profitability of our business units and Vermilion as a whole.
**Payout:**We define payout as net dividends plus drilling and development costs, exploration and evaluation costs, and asset retirement obligations settled. Management uses payout and payout as a percentage of fund flows from operations (also referred to as the payout or sustainability ratio) to assess the amount of cash distributed back to shareholders and re-invested in the business for maintaining production and organic growth.
Returnon capital employed (ROCE): ROCE is a measure that we use to analyze our profitability and the efficiency of our capital allocation process. ROCE is calculated by dividing net earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT") by average capital employed over the preceding twelve months. Capital employed is calculated as total assets less current liabilities while average capital employed is calculated using the balance sheets at the beginning and end of the twelve-month period.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 48 ■ 2020 Annual Report
The following tables reconcile net dividends, payout, and diluted shares outstanding from their most directly comparable GAAP measures as presented in our financial statements:
| ($M) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividends<br> declared | — | — | 107,702 | 90,067 | 427,311 | |||||
| Shares<br> issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | — | — | (10,200) | (8,277) | (34,937) | |||||
| Net<br> dividends | — | — | 97,502 | 81,790 | 392,374 | |||||
| Drilling<br> and development | 52,903 | 29,762 | 97,114 | 352,481 | 486,677 | |||||
| Exploration<br> and evaluation | 6,991 | 1,568 | 3,511 | 14,721 | 36,487 | |||||
| Asset<br> retirement obligations settled | 7,271 | 2,305 | 7,352 | 14,278 | 19,442 | |||||
| Payout | 67,165 | 33,635 | 205,479 | 463,270 | 934,980 | |||||
| %<br> of fund flows from operations | 50 | % | 29 | % | 95 | % | 92 | % | 103 | % |
| ('000s of shares) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | |||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||||
| Shares<br> outstanding | 158,724 | 158,308 | 156,290 | |||||||
| Potential<br> shares issuable pursuant to the VIP | 6,672 | 5,492 | 3,622 | |||||||
| Diluted<br> shares outstanding | 165,396 | 163,800 | 159,912 |
The following tables reconciles the calculation of return on capital employed:
| Twelve Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($M) | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | ||
| Net<br> (loss) earnings | (1,517,427) | 32,799 | ||
| Taxes | (359,972) | 108,326 | ||
| Interest<br> expense | 75,077 | 81,377 | ||
| EBIT | (1,802,322) | 222,502 | ||
| Average<br> capital employed | 4,562,960 | 5,578,691 | ||
| Return<br> on capital employed | (40) | % | 4 | % |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 49 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Exhibit 99.3
Disclaimer
Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this document may constitute forward-looking statements or financial outlooks under applicable securities legislation. Such forward-looking statements or information typically contain statements with words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “plan”, “intend”, “estimate”, “propose”, or similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Forward looking statements or information in this document may include, but are not limited to: capital expenditures and Vermilion’s ability to fund such expenditures; Vermilion’s additional debt capacity providing it with additional working capital; the flexibility of Vermilion’s capital program and operations; business strategies and objectives; operational and financial performance; estimated volumes of reserves and resources; petroleum and natural gas sales; future production levels and the timing thereof, including Vermilion’s 2021 guidance, and rates of average annual production growth; the effect of changes in crude oil and natural gas prices, changes in exchange rates and significant declines in production or sales volumes due to unforeseen circumstances; the effect of possible changes in critical accounting estimates; statements regarding the growth and size of Vermilion’s future project inventory, and the wells expected to be drilled in 2021; exploration and development plans and the timing thereof; Vermilion’s ability to reduce its debt, including its ability to redeem senior unsecured notes prior to maturity; statements regarding Vermilion’s hedging program, its plans to add to its hedging positions, and the anticipated impact of Vermilion’s hedging program on project economics and free cash flows; the potential financial impact of climate-related risks; acquisition and disposition plans and the timing thereof; operating and other expenses, including the payment and amount of future dividends; royalty and income tax rates and Vermilion’s expectations regarding future taxes and taxability; and the timing of regulatory proceedings and approvals.
Such forward-looking statements or information are based on a number of assumptions, all or any of which may prove to be incorrect. In addition to any other assumptions identified in this document, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: the ability of Vermilion to obtain equipment, services and supplies in a timely manner to carry out its activities in Canada and internationally; the ability of Vermilion to market crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas successfully to current and new customers; the timing and costs of pipeline and storage facility construction and expansion and the ability to secure adequate product transportation; the timely receipt of required regulatory approvals; the ability of Vermilion to obtain financing on acceptable terms; foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; future crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices; and management’s expectations relating to the timing and results of exploration and development activities.
Although Vermilion believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because Vermilion can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Financial outlooks are provided for the purpose of understanding Vermilion’s financial position and business objectives, and the information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking statements or information are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by Vermilion and described in the forward-looking statements or information. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the ability of management to execute its business plan; the risks of the oil and gas industry, both domestically and internationally, such as operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas; risks and uncertainties involving geology of crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas deposits; risks inherent in Vermilion’s marketing operations, including credit risk; the uncertainty of reserves estimates and reserves life and estimates of resources and associated expenditures; the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production and associated expenditures; potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects; Vermilion’s ability to enter into or renew leases on acceptable terms; fluctuations in crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; health, safety, and environmental risks; uncertainties as to the availability and cost of financing; the ability of Vermilion to add production and reserves through exploration and development activities; the possibility that government policies or laws may change or governmental approvals may be delayed or withheld; uncertainty in amounts and timing of royalty payments; risks associated with existing and potential future law suits and regulatory actions against Vermilion; and other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this document or in Vermilion’s other filings with Canadian securities regulatory authorities.
The forward-looking statements or information contained in this document are made as of the date hereof and Vermilion undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.
All crude oil and natural gas reserve and resource information contained in this document has been prepared and presented in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities and the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. Reserves estimates have been made assuming that development of each property in respect of which the estimate is made will occur, without regard to the likely availability of funding required for such development. The actual crude oil and natural gas reserves and future production will be greater than or less than the estimates provided in this document.
Natural gas volumes have been converted on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent. Barrels of oil equivalent (boe) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Financial data contained within this document are reported in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 1 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Abbreviations
| $M | thousand<br> dollars |
|---|---|
| $MM | million<br> dollars |
| AECO | the<br> daily average benchmark price for natural gas at the AECO ‘C’ hub in Alberta |
| bbl(s) | barrel(s) |
| bbls/d | barrels<br> per day |
| boe | barrel<br> of oil equivalent, including: crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, and natural gas (converted on the basis of one boe<br> for six mcf of natural gas) |
| boe/d | barrel<br> of oil equivalent per day |
| GJ | gigajoules |
| LSB | light<br> sour blend crude oil reference price |
| mbbls | thousand<br> barrels |
| mcf | thousand<br> cubic feet |
| mmcf/d | million<br> cubic feet per day |
| NBP | the<br> reference price paid for natural gas in the United Kingdom at the National Balancing Point Virtual Trading Point. |
| NGLs | natural<br> gas liquids, which includes butane, propane, and ethane |
| PRRT | Petroleum<br> Resource Rent Tax, a profit based tax levied on petroleum projects in Australia |
| tCO2e | tonnes<br> of carbon dioxide equivalent |
| TTF | the<br> price for natural gas in the Netherlands, quoted in megawatt hours of natural gas, at the Title Transfer Facility Virtual<br> Trading Point |
| WTI | West<br> Texas Intermediate, the reference price paid for crude oil of standard grade in US dollars at Cushing, Oklahoma |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 2 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Management’s Report to Shareholders
| Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements |
|---|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Vermilion Energy Inc. are the responsibility of management and have been approved by the Board of Directors of Vermilion Energy Inc. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies detailed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Where necessary, management has made informed judgments and estimates of transactions that were not yet completed at the balance sheet date. Financial information throughout the Annual Report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements.
Management ensures the integrity of the consolidated financial statements by maintaining high-quality systems of internal control. Procedures and policies are designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and transactions are properly recorded, and that the financial records are reliable for preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Deloitte LLP, Vermilion’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, have conducted an audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and have provided their report.
The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibility for financial reporting and internal control. The Board carries out this responsibility principally through the Audit Committee, which is appointed by the Board and is comprised entirely of independent Directors. The Committee meets periodically with management and Deloitte LLP to satisfy itself that each party is properly discharging its responsibilities and to review the consolidated financial statements, Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm before they are presented to the Board of Directors.
| Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
|---|
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting. Management, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principle financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the system of internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in “InternalControl - Integrated Framework (2013)” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management has assessed the effectiveness of Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and as defined in Canada by National Instrument 52-109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings. Management concluded that Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020.
Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the financial statement preparation and presentation.
The effectiveness of Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 has been audited by Deloitte LLP, the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, who also audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.
| (“Curtis Hicks”) | (“Lars Glemser”) |
|---|---|
| Curtis<br> Hicks | Lars<br> Glemser |
| President | Vice<br> President & Chief Financial Officer |
| March<br> 5, 2021 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 3 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Vermilion Energy Inc.
Opinionon Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Vermilion Energy Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, of the Company and our report dated March 5, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basisfor Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report to Shareholders. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definitionand Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
| /s/ Deloitte LLP |
|---|
| Chartered Professional Accountants |
| Calgary, Canada |
| March 5, 2021 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 4 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Vermilion Energy Inc.
Opinionon the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vermilion Energy Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of net (loss) earnings and comprehensive loss, consolidated statements of cash flows and consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 5, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basisfor Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
CriticalAudit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relates.
Impairmentof Capital Assets - Refer to Notes 2 and 4 to the Financial Statements
CriticalAudit Matter Description
The Company reviews all Cash Generating Units (“CGUs”) for indicators of potential impairment at each reporting date. As a result of declining commodity price forecasts and a market capitalization deficiency during the year, indicators of impairment were identified for all CGUs. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of the CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of a CGU is estimated based on the higher of its fair value less cost of disposal and its value-in-use, using future after-tax cash flows of the underlying proved and probable oil and natural gas reserves. The Company engages an independent reservoir engineer to estimate oil and natural gas reserves using estimates, assumptions and engineering data. The development of the Company’s reserves and the related future after-tax cash flows used to evaluate the impairment requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to future oil and natural gas prices, discount rates, reserves, and future operating and development costs. Impairment charges totaling $1.68 billion were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Given the significant judgments made by management related to future oil and natural gas prices, discount rates, reserves, and future operating and development costs, these estimates and assumptions are subject to a high degree of estimation uncertainty. Auditing these estimates and assumptions are subject to a high degree of auditor judgment in applying audit procedures and in evaluation of the results of those procedures. This resulted in an increased extent of audit effort, including the involvement of fair value specialists.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 5 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Howthe Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to future oil and natural gas prices, discount rates, reserves, and future operating and development costs used to determine the recoverable amount of all CGUs included the following, among others:
| • | Evaluated<br> the effectiveness of the relevant controls, including those over the determination of<br> the future oil and natural gas prices, discount rates, reserves, and future operating<br> and development costs. |
|---|---|
| • | Evaluated<br> the Company’s independent reservoir engineer by: |
| --- | --- |
| ◦ | Examining<br> reports and assessing their scope of work and findings. |
| --- | --- |
| ◦ | Assessing<br> the competence, capability and objectivity by evaluating their relevant professional<br> qualifications and experience. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Evaluated<br> the reasonableness of reserves by testing the source financial information underlying<br> the reserves and comparing the reserve volumes to historical production volumes. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Evaluated<br> the reasonableness of future operating and development costs by testing the source financial<br> information underlying the estimate, comparing future operating and development costs<br> to historical results, and evaluating whether they are consistent with evidence obtained<br> in other areas of the audit. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Evaluated<br> the reasonableness of forecast oil and natural gas prices used by comparing the assumptions<br> to historical data and available market trends. |
| --- | --- |
| • | With<br> the assistance of fair value specialists, |
| --- | --- |
| ◦ | Evaluated<br> the future oil and natural gas prices by independently developing a reasonable range<br> of forecasts based on reputable third-party forecasts and market data and comparing those<br> to the future prices selected by management. |
| --- | --- |
| ◦ | Evaluated<br> the reasonableness of the discount rates by testing the source information underlying<br> the determination of the discount rates and developing a range of independent estimates<br> and comparing those to the discount rates selected by management. |
| --- | --- |
DeferredTaxes - Refer to Notes 2 and 9 to the Financial Statements
CriticalAudit Matter Description
The Company recognizes deferred income taxes for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities at substantively enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Deferred income tax assets are reduced to the amounts expected to be realized based on forecasts of future tax profits, specifically forecasts of future revenue (commodity price forecasts and forecasted reserves). The Company recorded a deferred income tax asset for Canada primarily arising from past taxable losses in this jurisdiction.
To determine whether it is probable that the deferred income tax assets in Canada will be realized, management makes assumptions related to the forecasts of future taxable income, specifically forecasts of future revenue (commodity price forecasts and forecasted reserves). As such, auditing the probability of the deferred income tax assets being realized and management’s commodity price forecasts and forecasted reserves involved a high degree of auditor judgement as the estimations made by management contain significant measurement uncertainty. This resulted in an increased extent of audit effort, which included the need to involve an income tax specialist.
Howthe Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to assessing the probability of the deferred income tax assets being realized and management’s forecasts of taxable income, specifically forecasts of future revenue (commodity price forecasts and forecasted reserves) to evaluate the deferred income tax assets in Canada included the following, among others:
| • | Evaluated<br> the effectiveness of relevant controls, including those over the determination of the<br> forecasts of future revenue, specifically commodity price forecasts and forecasted reserves<br> in Canada. |
|---|---|
| • | Evaluated<br> management’s ability to accurately forecast future revenue by comparing management’s<br> assumptions to historical data and available market trends. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Evaluated<br> the reasonableness of management’s forecasts of future revenue by: |
| --- | --- |
| ◦ | Comparing<br> the forecasts prepared by management’s expert to third party forecasts and, |
| --- | --- |
| ◦ | Evaluating<br> whether management’s estimates of commodity price forecasts and estimated reserves<br> were consistent with the requirements of IAS 12 relating to the probability of forecasted<br> future revenue and the length of the forecast period. |
| --- | --- |
| /s/ Deloitte LLP | |
| --- | |
| Chartered Professional Accountants | |
| Calgary, Canada | |
| March 5, 2021 |
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2000.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 6 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
thousands of Canadian dollars
| Note | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Current | |||
| Cash<br> and cash equivalents | 17 | 6,904 | 29,028 |
| Accounts<br> receivable | 17 | 196,077 | 211,409 |
| Crude<br> oil inventory | 17 | 13,402 | 29,389 |
| Derivative<br> instruments | 7 | 16,924 | 55,645 |
| Prepaid<br> expenses | 17 | 27,686 | 22,210 |
| Total<br> current assets | 260,993 | 347,681 | |
| Derivative<br> instruments | 7 | 2,451 | 20,127 |
| Deferred<br> taxes | 4,<br> 9 | 484,497 | 196,543 |
| Exploration<br> and evaluation assets | 5 | 254,094 | 286,149 |
| Capital<br> assets | 4 | 3,107,104 | 5,015,620 |
| Total<br> assets | 4,109,139 | 5,866,120 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Current | 17 | ||
| Accounts<br> payable and accrued liabilities | 297,670 | 312,442 | |
| Dividends<br> payable | 11 | — | 35,947 |
| Derivative<br> instruments | 7 | 130,919 | 62,405 |
| Income<br> taxes payable | 17 | 4,539 | 5,416 |
| Total<br> current liabilities | 433,128 | 416,210 | |
| Derivative<br> instruments | 7 | 8,228 | 24,358 |
| Long-term<br> debt | 10 | 1,933,848 | 1,924,665 |
| Lease<br> obligations | 8 | 76,524 | 93,072 |
| Asset<br> retirement obligations | 6 | 467,737 | 618,201 |
| Deferred<br> taxes | 9 | 264,272 | 336,309 |
| Total<br> liabilities | 3,183,737 | 3,412,815 | |
| Shareholders’ Equity | |||
| Shareholders’<br> capital | 11 | 4,181,160 | 4,119,031 |
| Contributed<br> surplus | 66,250 | 75,735 | |
| Accumulated<br> other comprehensive income | 77,986 | 49,578 | |
| Deficit | (3,399,994) | (1,791,039) | |
| Total<br> shareholders’ equity | 925,402 | 2,453,305 | |
| Total<br> liabilities and shareholders’ equity | 4,109,139 | 5,866,120 |
Approvedby the Board
| (Signed “Robert Michaleski”) | (Signed “Lorenzo Donadeo”) |
|---|---|
| Robert<br> Michaleski, Director | Lorenzo<br> Donadeo, Director |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 7 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Consolidated Statements of Net (Loss) Earnings and Comprehensive Loss
thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts
| Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Revenue | |||
| Petroleum<br> and natural gas sales | 1,119,545 | 1,689,863 | |
| Royalties | (106,554) | (163,666) | |
| Sales<br> of purchased commodities | 127,853 | 221,274 | |
| Petroleum and natural gas revenue | 1,140,844 | 1,747,471 | |
| Expenses | |||
| Purchased<br> commodities | 127,853 | 221,274 | |
| Operating | 17 | 417,251 | 440,078 |
| Transportation | 67,711 | 72,446 | |
| Equity<br> based compensation | 13 | 42,906 | 64,233 |
| Gain<br> on derivative instruments | 7 | (8,138) | (26,792) |
| Interest<br> expense | 75,077 | 81,377 | |
| General<br> and administration | 17 | 60,840 | 58,976 |
| Foreign<br> exchange gain | (60,122) | (52,271) | |
| Other<br> income | (3,258) | (6,875) | |
| Accretion | 6 | 35,318 | 32,667 |
| Depletion<br> and depreciation | 4,<br> 5 | 580,461 | 675,177 |
| Impairment | 4 | 1,682,344 | 46,056 |
| 3,018,243 | 1,606,346 | ||
| (Loss) earnings before income taxes | (1,877,399) | 141,125 | |
| Income tax (recovery) expense | 4,<br> 9 | ||
| Deferred | (374,313) | 56,096 | |
| Current | 14,341 | 52,230 | |
| (359,972) | 108,326 | ||
| Net (loss) earnings | (1,517,427) | 32,799 | |
| Other comprehensive loss | |||
| Currency<br> translation adjustments | 65,160 | (81,042) | |
| Unrealized<br> (loss) gain on hedges | 7,<br> 10 | (36,752) | 12,438 |
| Other comprehensive loss | (1,489,019) | (35,805) | |
| Net (loss) earnings per share | 14 | ||
| Basic | (9.61) | 0.21 | |
| Diluted | (9.61) | 0.21 | |
| Weighted average shares outstanding (‘000s) | 14 | ||
| Basic | 157,908 | 154,736 | |
| Diluted | 157,908 | 156,095 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 8 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
thousands of Canadian dollars
| Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Operating | |||
| Net<br> (loss) earnings | (1,517,427) | 32,799 | |
| Adjustments: | |||
| Accretion | 6 | 35,318 | 32,667 |
| Depletion<br> and depreciation | 4,<br> 5 | 580,461 | 675,177 |
| Impairment | 4 | 1,682,344 | 46,056 |
| Unrealized<br> loss on derivative instruments | 7 | 100,955 | 57,427 |
| Equity<br> based compensation | 13 | 42,906 | 64,233 |
| Unrealized<br> foreign exchange gain | (49,012) | (57,225) | |
| Unrealized<br> other expense | 833 | 825 | |
| Deferred<br> taxes | 9 | (374,313) | 56,096 |
| Asset<br> retirement obligations settled | 6 | (14,278) | (19,442) |
| Changes<br> in non-cash operating working capital | 17 | 12,365 | (65,148) |
| Cash<br> flows from operating activities | 500,152 | 823,465 | |
| Investing | |||
| Drilling<br> and development | 4 | (352,481) | (486,677) |
| Exploration<br> and evaluation | 5 | (14,721) | (36,487) |
| Acquisitions | 4,<br> 5 | (25,810) | (38,472) |
| Changes<br> in non-cash investing working capital | 17 | (8,422) | (57,072) |
| Cash<br> flows used in investing activities | (401,434) | (618,708) | |
| Financing | |||
| Borrowings<br> on the revolving credit facility | 10 | 22,183 | 214,895 |
| Payments<br> on lease obligations | 8 | (25,048) | (26,354) |
| Cash<br> dividends | 11 | (117,737) | (391,549) |
| Cash<br> flows used in financing activities | (120,602) | (203,008) | |
| Foreign<br> exchange (loss) gain on cash held in foreign currencies | (240) | 470 | |
| Net<br> change in cash and cash equivalents | (22,124) | 2,219 | |
| Cash<br> and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 29,028 | 26,809 | |
| Cash<br> and cash equivalents, end of year | 17 | 6,904 | 29,028 |
| Supplementary<br> information for cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Interest<br> paid | 74,125 | 73,783 | |
| Income<br> taxes paid | 15,218 | 84,224 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 9 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
thousands of Canadian dollars
| Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Shareholders’ capital | 11 | ||
| Balance,<br> beginning of year | 4,119,031 | 4,008,828 | |
| Shares<br> issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 8,277 | 34,937 | |
| Vesting<br> of equity based awards | 49,188 | 51,108 | |
| Equity<br> based compensation | 3,203 | 15,868 | |
| Share-settled<br> dividends on vested equity based awards | 1,461 | 8,290 | |
| Balance,<br> end of year | 4,181,160 | 4,119,031 | |
| Contributed surplus | 11 | ||
| Balance,<br> beginning of year | 75,735 | 78,478 | |
| Equity<br> based compensation | 39,703 | 48,365 | |
| Vesting<br> of equity based awards | (49,188) | (51,108) | |
| Balance,<br> end of year | 66,250 | 75,735 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | |||
| Balance,<br> beginning of year | 49,578 | 118,182 | |
| Currency<br> translation adjustments | 65,160 | (81,042) | |
| Hedge<br> accounting reserve | (36,752) | 12,438 | |
| Balance,<br> end of year | 77,986 | 49,578 | |
| Deficit | |||
| Balance,<br> beginning of year | (1,791,039) | (1,388,237) | |
| Net<br> (loss) earnings | (1,517,427) | 32,799 | |
| Dividends<br> declared | 11 | (90,067) | (427,311) |
| Share-settled<br> dividends on vested equity based awards | (1,461) | (8,290) | |
| Balance,<br> end of year | (3,399,994) | (1,791,039) | |
| Total shareholders’ equity | 925,402 | 2,453,305 |
Descriptionof equity reserves
Shareholders’capital
Represents the recognized amount for common shares when issued, net of equity issuance costs and deferred taxes.
Contributedsurplus
Represents the recognized value of unvested equity based awards that will be settled in shares. Once vested, the value of the awards are transferred to shareholders’ capital.
Accumulatedother comprehensive income
Represents currency translation adjustments and hedge accounting reserve.
Currency translation adjustments result from translating the balance sheets of subsidiaries with a foreign functional currency to Canadian dollars at period-end rates. These amounts may be reclassified to net earnings if there is a disposal or partial disposal of a subsidiary.
The hedge accounting reserve represents the effective portion of the change in fair value related to cash flow and net investment hedges recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax and reclassified to the consolidated statement of net earnings in the same period in which the transaction associated with the hedged item occurs. For the year ended December 31, 2020, accumulated losses of $29.8 million and $6.9 million were recognized on the cash flow hedges and net investment hedges, respectively, and will be recognized in net earnings through 2025 when the senior unsecured notes mature.
Deficit
Represents the cumulative net earnings less distributed earnings of Vermilion Energy Inc.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 10 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts
| 1. Basis of presentation |
|---|
Vermilion Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Vermilion”) are engaged in the business of petroleum and natural gas exploration, development, acquisition, and production.
Vermilion was incorporated in Canada and the Company’s registered office and principal place of business is located at 3500, 520, 3rd Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
These consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by Vermilion’s Board of Directors on March 5, 2021.
| 2. Significant accounting policies |
|---|
Accountingframework
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
Principlesof consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vermilion Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries. Vermilion’s subsidiaries include entities in each of the jurisdictions that Vermilion operates as described in Note 3 (Segmented information) including: Canada, France, Netherlands, Germany, Ireland, Australia, the United States, and Central and Eastern Europe (Hungary, Slovakia, and Croatia). Vermilion Energy Inc. directly or indirectly through holding companies owns all of the voting securities of each material subsidiary. Transactions between Vermilion Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries have been eliminated.
Vermilion accounts for joint operations by recognizing the Company’s share of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses.
Explorationand evaluation assets
Vermilion classifies costs as exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) assets when they relate to exploring and evaluating an area for which the Company has the license or right to explore and extract resources. E&E costs may include: geological and geophysical costs; land and license acquisition costs; and costs for the drilling, completion, and testing of exploration wells.
E&E costs are reclassified to capital assets if the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the area can be determined. E&E assets are assessed for impairment prior to any reclassification. The technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting the reserves is considered to be determinable when proved and probable reserves are identified.
Costs incurred prior to the acquisition of the legal rights to explore an area are expensed as incurred. If reserves are not found within the license area or the area is abandoned, the related E&E costs are depreciated over a period not greater than five years. If an exploration license expires prior to the commencement of exploration activities, the cost of the exploration license is written off through depreciation in the year of expiration.
Capitalassets
Vermilion recognizes capital assets at cost less accumulated depletion, depreciation, and impairment losses. Costs include directly attributable costs incurred for the drilling, completion, and tie-in of wells and the construction of production and processing facilities.
When components of capital assets are replaced, disposed of, or no longer in use, they are derecognized. Gains and losses on disposal of capital assets are determined by comparing the proceeds of disposal compared to the carrying amount.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 11 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Depletionand depreciation
Capital assets are grouped into depletion units, which are groups of assets within a specific production area that have similar economic lives. Depletion units represent the lowest level of disaggregation for which costs are accumulated for the purposes of calculating depletion and depreciation.
The net carrying value of each depletion unit is depleted using the unit of production method by reference to the ratio of production in the period to the total proved and probable reserves, taking into account the future development costs necessary to bring the applicable reserves into production.
For the purposes of the depletion calculations, oil and gas reserves are converted to a common unit of measure on the basis of their relative energy content based on a conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent.
Impairmentof capital assets and exploration and evaluation assets
Depletion units are aggregated into cash generating units (“CGUs”) for impairment testing. CGUs are the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of cash inflows of other groups of assets. CGUs are reviewed for indicators of potential impairment at each reporting date.
E&E assets are tested for impairment when reclassified to capital assets or when indicators of potential impairment are identified. E&E assets are reviewed for indicators of potential impairment at each reporting date. If indicators of potential impairment are identified, E&E assets are tested for impairment as part of the CGU attributable to the jurisdiction in which the exploration area resides.
If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the CGU’s carrying value is compared to its recoverable amount. A CGU’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value-in-use. If the carrying amount of a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized to reduce the carrying value of the CGU to its recoverable amount.
If an impairment loss has been recognized in a prior period, an assessment is performed at each reporting date to determine if there are indicators that the circumstances which led to the impairment loss have reversed. If the change in circumstances results in the recoverable amount being higher than the carrying value after the impairment loss, then the impairment loss (net of depletion that would otherwise have been recorded) is reversed.
Leaseobligations and right-of-use assets
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At the lease commencement date, a lease obligation is recognized at the present value of future lease payments, typically using the applicable incremental borrowing rate. A corresponding right-of-use asset is recognized at the amount of the lease obligation, adjusted for lease incentives received and initial direct costs. Vermilion does not recognize leases for short-term leases with a lease term of 12 months or less, or leases for low-value assets.
Payments are applied against the lease obligation and interest expense is recognized on the lease obligations using the effective interest rate method. Depreciation is recognized on the right-of-use asset over the lease term.
Cashand cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on deposit with financial institutions and guaranteed investment certificates.
Crudeoil inventory
Crude oil inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of crude oil inventory produced includes related operating expense, royalties, and depletion determined on a weighted-average basis.
Assetretirement obligations
Vermilion recognizes a provision for asset retirement obligations when an event occurs giving rise to an obligation of uncertain timing or amount. Asset retirement obligations are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as a long-term liability with a corresponding increase to E&E or capital assets.
Asset retirement obligations reflect the present value of estimated future settlement costs. The discount rate used to calculate the present value is specific to the jurisdiction the obligation relates to and is reflective of current market assessment of the time value of money and risks specific to the liabilities that have not been reflected in the cash flow estimates.
Asset retirement obligations are remeasured at each reporting period to reflect changes in market rates and estimated future settlement costs. Asset retirement obligations are increased each reporting period to reflect the passage of time with a corresponding charge to accretion expense.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 12 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Revenuerecognition
Revenue associated with the sale of crude oil and condensate, natural gas, and natural gas liquids is measured based on the consideration specified in contracts with customers.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when or as Vermilion satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of crude oil and condensate, natural gas, or natural gas liquids to a customer at contractually specified transfer points. This transfer coincides with title passing to the customer and the customer taking physical possession of the commodity. Vermilion principally satisfies its performance obligations at a point in time and the amounts of revenue recognized relating to performance obligations satisfied over time are not significant.
Vermilion invoices customers for delivered products monthly and payment occurs shortly thereafter. Vermilion does not have any contracts where the period between the transfer of control of the commodity to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a result, Vermilion does not adjust its revenue transactions to reflect significant financing components.
Financialinstruments
On initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at fair value. Measurement in subsequent periods depends on the classification of the financial instrument as described below:
| • | Fair<br> value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”): Financial instruments under this<br> classification include cash and cash equivalents and derivative assets and liabilities.<br> Transaction costs under this classification are expensed as incurred. |
|---|---|
| • | Fair<br> value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”): Financial instruments<br> under this classification include derivative assets and liabilities where hedge accounting<br> is applied. Transaction costs under this classification are expensed as incurred. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Amortized<br> cost: Financial instruments under this classification include accounts receivable, accounts<br> payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable, lease obligations, and long-term<br> debt. Transaction costs under this classification are included in the measurement of<br> the financial instrument. |
| --- | --- |
Accounts receivable are measured net of a loss allowance equal to the lifetime expected credit loss.
Hedgeaccounting
Hedge accounting is applied to financial instruments designated as hedging instruments in qualifying hedging relationships. Qualifying hedge relationships may include cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and hedges of net investments in foreign operations. The purpose of hedge accounting is to represent the effect of Vermilion’s risk management activities to manage exposures arising from specific risks that affect net earnings such as foreign currency risk.
In order to apply hedge accounting, the eligible hedging instrument must be highly effective in offsetting the exposure to changes in the eligible hedged item. This effectiveness is assessed at inception and at the end of each reporting period thereafter. At inception, formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship, risk management objective and strategy is required for undertaking the hedge.
For cash flow and net investment hedges, gains and losses on the hedging instrument are recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings in the same period in which the transaction associated with the hedged item occurs. Where the hedging instrument is a derivative instrument, a derivative asset or liability is recognized on the balance sheet at fair value (included in “Derivative instruments”) with the effective portion of the gain or loss recorded to other comprehensive income. Any gain or loss associated with the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship is recognized in the consolidated statement of net earnings as other income or expense.
If a hedging relationship no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, any gain or loss resulting from the discontinuation of hedge accounting is deferred in other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction date. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, any gain or loss resulting from the discontinuation of hedge accounting is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of net earnings.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 13 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Equitybased compensation
Equity based compensation expense results from equity-settled awards issued under Vermilion’s long-term share-based compensation plans as well as the grant date fair value of Vermilion common shares issued under the Company’s bonus and employee share savings plans.
Vermilion’s long-term share-based compensation plans consist of the Vermilion Incentive Plan (“VIP”) and the Deferred Share Unit Plan (“DSU”). Equity-settled awards issued under the VIP vest over a period of one to three years and awards issued under the DSU vest immediately upon granting.
Equity based compensation expense for equity-settled plans is recognized over the vesting period with a corresponding adjustment to contributed surplus. The expense recognized is based on the grant date fair value of the awards, an estimate of the performance factor that will be achieved (if applicable), and an estimate of forfeiture rates based on historical vesting data. Dividends notionally accrue to the VIP and are excluded in the determination of grant date fair values. When the awards are converted to Vermilion common shares, the amount recognized in contributed surplus is reclassified to shareholders’ capital.
The grant date fair value of awards or Vermilion common shares issued is determined as the closing price of Vermilion’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the grant date.
Pershare amounts
Basic net earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings by the diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding is the sum of the basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding and (to the extent inclusion reduces diluted net earnings per share) the number of shares issuable for equity-settled awards determined using the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method assumes that the unrecognized equity based compensation expense are deemed proceeds used to repurchase Vermilion common shares at the average market price during the period.
Foreigncurrency translation
Vermilion Energy Inc.’s functional and presentation currency is the Canadian dollar. Vermilion has subsidiaries that transact and operate in countries other than Canada and have functional currencies other than the Canadian dollar.
Foreign currency translation includes the translation of foreign currency transactions and the translation of foreign operations.
Foreign currency transaction translation occurs when translating transactions and balances in foreign currencies to the applicable functional currency of Vermilion Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are recorded as foreign exchange gains or losses in the statement of net earnings. Foreign currency transaction translation occurs as follows:
| • | Income<br> and expenses are translated at the prevailing rates on the date of the transaction. |
|---|---|
| • | Non-monetary<br> assets or liabilities are carried at the prevailing rates on the date of the transaction. |
| --- | --- |
| • | Monetary<br> items, including intercompany loans that are not deemed to represent net investments<br> in a foreign subsidiary, are translated at the prevailing rates at the balance sheet<br> date. |
| --- | --- |
Foreign operation translation occurs when translating the financial statements of non-Canadian functional currency subsidiaries to the Canadian dollar and when translating intercompany loans that are deemed to represent net investments in a foreign subsidiary. Gains and losses from foreign operation translations are recorded as currency translation adjustments in the statement of comprehensive earnings. Foreign operation translation occurs as follows:
| • | Income<br> and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. |
|---|---|
| • | Assets<br> and liabilities are translated at the prevailing rates on the balance sheet date. |
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Incometaxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the balance sheet method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated effect of any temporary differences between the amounts recognized on Vermilion’s consolidated balance sheet and the respective tax basis. This calculation uses enacted or substantively enacted tax rates that are expected to be in effect when the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred taxes is recognized in the period the related legislation is substantively enacted.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be used. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 14 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Businesscombinations
Acquisitions of corporations or groups of assets are accounted for as business combinations using the acquisition method if the acquired assets constitute a business. Under the acquisition method, assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination (with the exception of deferred tax assets and liabilities) are measured at their fair values. Deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured in accordance with the policies described in “Income taxes” above.
If applicable, the excess or deficiency of the fair value of net assets acquired compared to consideration paid is recognized as a gain on business combination or as goodwill on the consolidated balance sheet. Acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination are expensed in the period incurred.
As part of the assessment to determine if the acquisition constitutes a business, Vermilion may elect to apply the concentration test on a transaction by transaction basis. The test is met if substantially all of the fair value related to the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset (or group of similar assets) resulting in the acquisition not being deemed a business and recorded as an asset acquisition.
Segmentedinformation
Vermilion has a decentralized business unit structure designed to manage assets in each country the Company operates. Each of Vermilion’s operating segments derives its revenues solely from the production and sale of petroleum and natural gas.
Vermilion’s Corporate segment aggregates costs incurred at the Company’s Corporate head office located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada as well as costs incurred relating to Vermilion’s exploration and production activities in Hungary, Slovakia, and Croatia (Central and Eastern Europe). These operating segments have similar economic characteristics as they do not currently generate material revenue.
Vermilion’s chief operating decision maker regularly reviews fund flows from operations generated by each of Vermilion’s operating segments. Fund flows from operations is a measure of profit or loss that provides the chief operating decision maker with the ability to assess the profitability of each operating segment and, correspondingly, the ability of each operating segment to fund its share of dividends, asset retirement obligations, and capital investments.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 15 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Managementjudgments and estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Key areas where management has made judgments, estimates, and assumptions are described below.
The determination of whether indicators of impairment or impairment reversals:
| • | Determining<br> whether there are indicators of impairment or impairment reversals are based on management’s<br> assessments of the changes in estimates for future commodity prices, costs, discount<br> rates, or reserves. Changes in these estimates and assumptions can directly impact the<br> calculated fair value of capital assets and therefore could be indicators of impairment<br> or impairment reversals. In addition, change in the Vermilion’s market capitalization<br> relative to its book value could be an indicator of impairment. |
|---|
The measurement of the fair value of capital assets acquired in a business combination and the determination of the recoverable amount of cash generating units (“CGU”):
| • | Calculating<br> the fair value of capital assets acquired in a business combination and the recoverable<br> amount of CGUs (in the assessment of impairments or reversals of previous impairments<br> if indicators of impairment or impairment reversal are identified) are based on estimated<br> future commodity prices, discount rates and estimated reserves. Reserve estimates are<br> based on: engineering data, estimated future commodity prices, expected future rates<br> of production, and assumptions regarding the timing and amount of future expenditures.<br> Changes in these estimates and assumptions can directly impact the calculated fair value<br> of capital assets acquired (and thus the resulting goodwill or gain on business combination)<br> and the recoverable amount of a CGU (and thus the resulting impairment loss or recovery). |
|---|---|
| • | In<br> addition, the recoverable amount of a CGU is impacted by the composition of CGUs, which<br> are subject to management’s judgment of the lowest level at which there are identifiable<br> cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other groups of assets.<br> The factors used by Vermilion to determine CGUs vary by jurisdiction due to their unique<br> operating and geographic conditions. In general, Vermilion will assess the following<br> factors: geographic proximity of the assets within a group to one another, geographic<br> proximity of the group of assets to other groups of assets, homogeneity of the production<br> from the group of assets and the sharing of infrastructure used to process and/or transport<br> production. Changes in these judgments can directly impact the calculated recoverable<br> amount of a CGU (and thus the resulting impairment loss or recovery). |
| --- | --- |
The measurement of the carrying value of asset retirement obligations on the balance sheet, including the fair value and subsequent carrying value of asset retirement obligations assumed in a business combination:
| • | Asset<br> retirement obligations are based on judgments regarding regulatory requirements, estimates<br> of future costs, assumptions on the expected timing of expenditures, and estimates of<br> the underlying risk inherent to the obligation. The carrying balance of asset retirement<br> obligations and accretion expense may differ due to changes in: laws and regulations,<br> technology, the expected timing of expenditures, and market conditions affecting the<br> discount rate applied. |
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The recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities:
| • | Tax<br> interpretations, regulations, and legislation in the various jurisdictions in which Vermilion<br> and its subsidiaries operate are subject to change and interpretation. Changes in laws<br> and interpretations can affect the timing of the reversal of temporary tax differences,<br> the tax rates in effect when such differences reverse and Vermilion’s ability to<br> use tax losses and other tax pools in the future. The Company’s income tax filings<br> are subject to audit by taxation authorities in numerous jurisdictions and the results<br> of such audits may increase or decrease the tax liability. The determination of tax amounts<br> recognized in the consolidated financial statements are based on management’s assessment<br> of the tax positions, which includes consideration of their technical merits, communications<br> with tax authorities and management’s view of the most likely outcome. |
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| • | The<br> extent to which deferred tax assets are recognized are based on estimates of future profitability.<br> These estimates are based on estimated future commodity prices and estimates of reserves.<br> Judgments, estimates, and assumptions inherent in reserve estimates are described above. |
| --- | --- |
The measurement of lease obligations and corresponding right-of-use assets:
| • | The<br> measurement of lease obligations are subject to management’s judgments of the applicable<br> incremental borrowing rate and the expected lease term. The carrying balance of the right-of-use<br> assets, lease obligations, and the resulting interest and depletion and depreciation<br> expense, may differ due to changes in the market conditions and expected lease terms.<br> Applicable incremental borrowing rates are based on judgments of the economic environment,<br> term, currency, and the underlying risk inherent to the asset. Lease terms are based<br> on assumptions regarding cancellation and extension terms that allow for operational<br> flexibility based on future market conditions. |
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Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 16 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| 3. Segmented information |
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Substantially all sales in the France, Netherlands, and Ireland operating segments for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were to one customer in each respective segment. In 2020 and 2019, France contributed more than 10% of Vermilion’s consolidated revenues.
| Year Ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($M) | Canada | USA | France | Netherlands | Germany | Ireland | Australia | Corporate | Total |
| Total<br> assets | 1,805,464 | 328,902 | 703,567 | 130,063 | 198,357 | 257,990 | 105,898 | 578,898 | 4,109,139 |
| Drilling<br> and development | 199,141 | 66,120 | 42,145 | 10,331 | 13,005 | 1,823 | 24,520 | (4,604) | 352,481 |
| Exploration<br> and evaluation | — | — | 183 | (226) | 2,814 | — | — | 11,950 | 14,721 |
| Crude<br> oil and condensate sales | 418,610 | 55,099 | 182,292 | 1,502 | 17,143 | 13 | 141,452 | 8 | 816,119 |
| NGL<br> sales | 36,204 | 6,513 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42,717 |
| Natural<br> gas sales | 114,377 | 4,834 | — | 64,073 | 17,067 | 58,433 | — | 1,925 | 260,709 |
| Sales<br> of purchased commodities | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 127,853 | 127,853 |
| Royalties | (54,961) | (17,446) | (32,069) | (444) | (990) | — | — | (644) | (106,554) |
| Revenue<br> from external customers | 514,230 | 49,000 | 150,223 | 65,131 | 33,220 | 58,446 | 141,452 | 129,142 | 1,140,844 |
| Purchased<br> commodities | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (127,853) | (127,853) |
| Transportation | (41,494) | (1,349) | (14,604) | — | (5,839) | (4,425) | — | — | (67,711) |
| Operating | (218,596) | (18,108) | (57,128) | (32,410) | (20,732) | (15,232) | (54,581) | (464) | (417,251) |
| General<br> and administration | (25,462) | (7,420) | (13,108) | (1,220) | (6,532) | (594) | (3,841) | (2,663) | (60,840) |
| PRRT | — | — | — | — | — | — | (20,151) | — | (20,151) |
| Corporate<br> income taxes | — | — | (141) | 3,774 | — | — | 2,106 | 71 | 5,810 |
| Interest<br> expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (75,077) | (75,077) |
| Realized<br> gain on derivative instruments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 109,093 | 109,093 |
| Realized<br> foreign exchange gain | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,110 | 11,110 |
| Realized<br> other income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,091 | 4,091 |
| Fund flows from operations | 228,678 | 22,123 | 65,242 | 35,275 | 117 | 38,195 | 64,985 | 47,450 | 502,065 |
| Year Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||
| ($M) | Canada | USA | France | Netherlands | Germany | Ireland | Australia | Corporate | Total |
| Total<br> assets | 3,088,947 | 421,609 | 841,875 | 226,834 | 261,712 | 470,316 | 233,581 | 321,246 | 5,866,120 |
| Drilling<br> and development | 293,744 | 57,196 | 74,579 | 19,866 | 10,806 | 1,372 | 30,550 | (1,436) | 486,677 |
| Exploration<br> and evaluation | — | — | 62 | 3,739 | 10,878 | — | — | 21,808 | 36,487 |
| Crude<br> oil and condensate sales | 699,290 | 63,449 | 326,578 | 2,411 | 25,783 | 27 | 184,490 | — | 1,302,028 |
| NGL<br> sales | 33,159 | 6,499 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39,658 |
| Natural<br> gas sales | 95,621 | 5,416 | 121 | 110,446 | 31,529 | 104,247 | — | 797 | 348,177 |
| Sales<br> of purchased commodities | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 221,274 | 221,274 |
| Royalties | (94,079) | (18,706) | (43,895) | (1,469) | (5,264) | — | — | (253) | (163,666) |
| Revenue<br> from external customers | 733,991 | 56,658 | 282,804 | 111,388 | 52,048 | 104,274 | 184,490 | 221,818 | 1,747,471 |
| Purchased<br> commodities | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (221,274) | (221,274) |
| Transportation | (41,261) | — | (21,609) | — | (5,117) | (4,459) | — | — | (72,446) |
| Operating | (242,790) | (16,370) | (61,281) | (32,125) | (24,970) | (12,431) | (49,810) | (301) | (440,078) |
| General<br> and administration | (23,341) | (7,566) | (15,406) | (2,659) | (8,452) | (2,491) | (4,940) | 5,879 | (58,976) |
| PRRT | — | — | — | — | — | — | (25,947) | — | (25,947) |
| Corporate<br> income taxes | — | — | (21,431) | 3,961 | — | — | (8,407) | (406) | (26,283) |
| Interest<br> expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (81,377) | (81,377) |
| Realized<br> gain on derivative instruments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84,219 | 84,219 |
| Realized<br> foreign exchange loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (4,954) | (4,954) |
| Realized<br> other income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,700 | 7,700 |
| Fund flows from operations | 426,599 | 32,722 | 163,077 | 80,565 | 13,509 | 84,893 | 95,386 | 11,304 | 908,055 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 17 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Reconciliationof fund flows from operations to net (loss) earnings:
| Year Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Fund<br> flows from operations | 502,065 | 908,055 |
| Accretion | (35,318) | (32,667) |
| Depletion<br> and depreciation | (580,461) | (675,177) |
| Impairment | (1,682,344) | (46,056) |
| Unrealized<br> loss on derivative instruments | (100,955) | (57,427) |
| Equity<br> based compensation | (42,906) | (64,233) |
| Unrealized<br> foreign exchange gain | 49,012 | 57,225 |
| Unrealized<br> other expense | (833) | (825) |
| Deferred<br> tax | 374,313 | (56,096) |
| Net (loss) earnings | (1,517,427) | 32,799 |
| 4. Capital assets | ||
| --- |
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s capital assets:
| 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1 | 5,015,620 | 5,316,873 |
| Acquisitions | 24,430 | 38,472 |
| Additions | 352,481 | 486,677 |
| Increase<br> in right-of-use assets | 5,245 | 12,348 |
| Transfers<br> from exploration and evaluation assets | — | 27,918 |
| Impairment | (1,682,344) | (46,056) |
| Depletion<br> and depreciation | (517,734) | (657,863) |
| Changes<br> in asset retirement obligations | (200,454) | (10,354) |
| Foreign<br> exchange | 109,860 | (152,395) |
| Balance at December 31 | 3,107,104 | 5,015,620 |
| Cost | 9,863,537 | 9,604,933 |
| Accumulated<br> depletion, depreciation, and impairment | (6,756,433) | (4,589,313) |
| Carrying amount at December 31 | 3,107,104 | 5,015,620 |
Right-of-useassets
The following table discloses the carrying balance and depreciation charge relating to right-of-use assets by class of underlying asset as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020:
| As at Dec 31, 2020 | As at Dec 31, 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($M) | Depreciation | Balance | Depreciation | Balance |
| Office<br> space | 9,835 | 49,134 | 9,745 | 53,777 |
| Gas<br> processing facilities | 7,109 | 27,593 | 7,089 | 34,701 |
| Oil<br> storage facilities | 2,738 | 15,231 | 2,633 | 16,803 |
| Vehicles<br> and equipment | 3,608 | 8,035 | 3,209 | 10,327 |
| Total | 23,290 | 99,993 | 22,676 | 115,608 |
Q42020 impairment
In the fourth quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present in our France CGUs due to a decrease in estimated reserves as a result of economic revisions. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests on its four France CGUs and the recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 9.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, recoverable amounts were determined to be greater than the carrying values of the CGUs tested and no impairment charges were recorded.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 18 ■ 2020 Annual Report
The following benchmark price forecasts were used to calculate the recoverable amounts:
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 ^(2)^ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brent<br> Crude ($ US/bbl) ^(1)^ | 50.75 | 55.00 | 58.50 | 61.79 | 62.95 | 64.13 | 65.33 | 66.56 | 67.81 | 69.17 |
| Exchange<br> rate (CAD/USD) | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 |
^(1)The forecast benchmark commodity prices listed are adjusted for quality differentials, heat content, transportation and marketingcosts and other factors specific to the Company’s operations.^
^(2)In 2031 and beyond, commodity price forecasts are inflated at a rate of 2.0% per annum. In 2030 and beyond there is no escalationof exchange rates.^
The following are the results of impairment tests completed and sensitivity impacts which would increase impairment charges taken:
| Operating Segment | CGU | Impairment | 1% increase in discount rate | 5% decrease in pricing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | Aquitaine<br> Basin | — | — | 12,556 |
| France | Neocomian | — | 5,582 | 12,241 |
| Total | — | 5,582 | 24,797 |
In the fourth quarter of 2020, no indicators of impairment reversal were identified.
Q32020 impairment
In the third quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests across all CGUs. The recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 11.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $35.4 million (net of $12.4 million income tax recovery) in the Neocomian CGU due to increased estimated transportation expenses as a result of an announcement during the quarter that the third-party Grandpuits refinery plans on converting into a zero-crude platform in 2021. As a result of this change, the Company estimates that incremental transportation expenses will be incurred to transport the crude oil production in the Neocomian, Chaunoy, and Champotran CGUs to alternative refineries in France.
The following benchmark price forecasts were used to calculate the recoverable amounts:
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 ^(2)^ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brent<br> Crude ($ US/bbl) ^(1)^ | 44.00 | 46.75 | 51.00 | 56.50 | 60.00 | 62.95 | 64.13 | 65.33 | 66.56 | 67.81 |
| WTI<br> Crude ($ US/bbl) ^(1)^ | 42.00 | 44.00 | 47.50 | 52.50 | 56.00 | 58.95 | 60.13 | 61.33 | 62.56 | 63.81 |
| NBP<br> (€/mmbtu) ^(1)^ | 3.87 | 4.03 | 4.41 | 4.58 | 4.79 | 5.00 | 5.21 | 5.42 | 5.63 | 5.83 |
| AECO<br> Spot Gas ($/mmbtu) ^(1)^ | 3.00 | 2.90 | 2.70 | 2.60 | 2.60 | 2.65 | 2.70 | 2.76 | 2.81 | 2.87 |
| Exchange<br> rate (CAD/USD) | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
^(1)The forecast benchmark commodity prices listed are adjusted for quality differentials, heat content, transportation and marketingcosts and other factors specific to the Company’s operations.^
^(2)In 2030 and beyond, commodity price forecasts are inflated at a rate of 2.0% per annum. In 2030 and beyond there is no escalationof exchange rates.^
The following are the results of impairment tests completed and sensitivity impacts which would increase impairment charges taken:
| Operating Segment | CGU | Impairment | 1% increase in discount rate | 5% decrease in pricing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | Neocomian | 47,777 | 5,184 | 13,235 |
Q22020 impairment
In the second quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests across all CGUs. The recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 11.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $53.1 million (net of $16.6 million income tax recovery).
The following benchmark price forecasts were used to calculate the recoverable amounts:
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 ^(2)^ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brent<br> Crude ($ US/bbl) ^(1)^ | 43.50 | 48.00 | 51.50 | 56.50 | 60.00 | 62.95 | 64.13 | 65.33 | 66.56 | 67.81 |
| WTI<br> Crude ($ US/bbl) ^(1)^ | 41.00 | 44.00 | 47.50 | 52.50 | 56.00 | 58.95 | 60.13 | 61.33 | 62.56 | 63.81 |
| NBP<br> (€/mmbtu) ^(1)^ | 2.75 | 4.25 | 4.75 | 5.25 | 5.75 | 6.00 | 6.25 | 6.50 | 6.75 | 7.00 |
| AECO<br> Spot Gas ($/mmbtu) ^(1)^ | 2.10 | 2.35 | 2.40 | 2.45 | 2.55 | 2.65 | 2.70 | 2.76 | 2.81 | 2.87 |
| Exchange<br> rate (CAD/USD) | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 19 ■ 2020 Annual Report
^(1)The forecast benchmark commodity prices listed are adjusted for quality differentials, heat content, transportation and marketingcosts and other factors specific to the Company’s operations.^
^(2)In 2030 and beyond, commodity price forecasts are inflated at a rate of 2.0% per annum. In 2030 and beyond there is no escalationof exchange rates.^
The following are the results of impairment tests completed and sensitivity impacts which would increase impairment charges taken:
| Operating Segment | CGU | Impairment | 1% increase in discount rate | 5% decrease in pricing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Australia | 33,475 | 3,435 | 15,470 |
| Germany | Germany<br> Gas | 10,177 | 1,370 | 2,818 |
| Ireland | Ireland | 26,061 | 9,198 | 19,208 |
| Total | 69,713 | 14,003 | 37,496 |
Q12020 impairment
In the first quarter of 2020, indicators of impairment were present due to global commodity price forecasts deteriorating from decreases in demand and an increase of supply around the world. As a result of the indicators of impairment, the Company performed impairment tests across all CGUs. The recoverable amounts were determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 11.5%. Based on the results of the impairment tests completed, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1.2 billion (net of $0.4 billion income tax recovery).
The following benchmark price forecasts were used to calculate the recoverable amounts:
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 ^(2)^ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brent<br> Crude ($ US/bbl) ^(1)^ | 34.00 | 45.50 | 52.50 | 57.50 | 62.50 | 62.95 | 64.13 | 65.33 | 66.56 | 67.81 |
| WTI<br> Crude ($ US/bbl) ^(1)^ | 30.00 | 41.00 | 47.50 | 52.50 | 57.50 | 58.95 | 60.13 | 61.33 | 62.56 | 63.81 |
| NBP<br> (€/mmbtu) ^(1)^ | 3.33 | 4.25 | 5.00 | 5.50 | 6.00 | 6.25 | 6.50 | 6.75 | 7.00 | 7.25 |
| AECO<br> Spot Gas ($/mmbtu) ^(1)^ | 1.95 | 2.25 | 2.35 | 2.45 | 2.55 | 2.65 | 2.70 | 2.76 | 2.81 | 2.87 |
| Exchange<br> rate (CAD/USD) | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
^(1)The forecast benchmark commodity prices listed are adjusted for quality differentials, heat content, transportation and marketingcosts and other factors specific to the Company’s operations.^
^(2)In 2030 and beyond, commodity price forecasts are inflated at a rate of 2.0% per annum. In 2030 and beyond there is no escalationof exchange rates.^
The following are the results of impairment tests completed and sensitivity impacts which would increase impairment charges taken:
| Operating Segment | CGU | Impairment | 1% increase in discount rate | 5% decrease in pricing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Australia | 55,583 | 3,227 | 13,582 |
| Canada | Saskatchewan | 815,909 | 70,737 | 141,015 |
| Canada | Drayton<br> Valley Oil | 364,879 | 13,204 | 23,582 |
| France | Neocomian | 22,758 | 8,576 | 13,609 |
| Germany | Germany<br> Gas | 39,738 | 3,545 | 7,084 |
| Ireland | Ireland | 119,634 | 10,333 | 20,793 |
| United<br> States | United<br> States | 146,353 | 28,051 | 52,613 |
| Total | 1,564,854 | 137,673 | 272,278 |
Q42019 impairment
In the fourth quarter of 2019, an indicator of impairment was present in the Ireland CGU due to declining natural gas price forecasts. As a result of the indicator of impairment, the Company performed an impairment test on its Ireland CGU whereby the recoverable amount was compared against its carrying amount. The recoverable amount was determined using fair value less costs to sell, which considered future after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable reserves and an after-tax discount rate of 9.0%. Based on the results of the impairment test completed, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $34.6 million (net of $11.5 million income tax recovery).
The following benchmark price forecast was used to calculate the recoverable amount:
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 ^(2)^ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NBP<br> (€/mmbtu) ^(1)^ | 5.58 | 5.51 | 5.54 | 5.65 | 5.77 | 5.88 | 6.00 | 6.12 | 6.24 | 6.37 |
^(1)The forecast benchmark commodity prices listed are adjusted for quality differentials, heat content, transportation and marketingcosts and other factors specific to the Company’s operations.^
^(2)In 2030 and beyond, commodity price forecasts are inflated at a rate of 2.0% per annum.^
The following is the result of the impairment test completed and sensitivity impacts of a 1% increase in after-tax discount rate and a 5% decrease in pricing on the impairment test completed:
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 20 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| CGU | Operating Segment | Impairment | 1% increase in discount rate | 5% decrease in pricing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | Ireland | 46,055 | 14,749 | 28,598 |
Changes in any of the key judgments, such as a revision in reserves, changes in forecast commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, capital or operating costs would impact the estimated recoverable amount.
Q42020 CGU Realignment
Previously, Vermilion’s assets in Alberta were managed and organized based primarily on geological characteristics and were grouped into the Drayton Valley Gas and Drayton Valley Oil CGUs. In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company finalized an evaluation of the management and organization of Vermilion’s assets in Alberta resulting in a re-organization based primarily on geographical characteristics. This process resulted in the combination of its Drayton Valley Gas and Drayton Valley Oil CGU’s into a combined Alberta CGU.
| 5. Exploration and evaluation assets |
|---|
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s exploration and evaluation assets:
| 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1 | 286,149 | 303,295 |
| Acquisitions | 1,380 | — |
| Additions | 14,721 | 36,487 |
| Changes<br> in asset retirement obligations | (500) | 36 |
| Transfers<br> to capital assets | — | (27,918) |
| Depreciation | (54,838) | (18,689) |
| Foreign<br> exchange | 7,182 | (7,062) |
| Balance at December 31 | 254,094 | 286,149 |
| Cost | 395,615 | 371,632 |
| Accumulated<br> depreciation | (141,521) | (85,483) |
| Carrying amount at December 31 | 254,094 | 286,149 |
| 6. Asset retirement obligations | ||
| --- |
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s asset retirement obligations:
| 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1 | 618,201 | 650,164 |
| Additional<br> obligations recognized | 1,484 | 7,595 |
| Changes<br> in estimated abandonment timing and costs | 74,235 | 39,722 |
| Obligations<br> settled | (14,278) | (19,442) |
| Accretion | 35,318 | 32,667 |
| Changes<br> in discount rates | (276,673) | (57,635) |
| Foreign<br> exchange | 29,450 | (34,870) |
| Balance at December 31 | 467,737 | 618,201 |
Vermilion calculated the present value of the obligations using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate, calculated using a credit spread of 9.5% (as at December 31, 2019 - 5.3%) added to risk-free rates based on long-term, risk-free government bonds. Vermilion’s credit spread is determined as the yield to maturity on its senior unsecured notes as at the reporting period.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 21 ■ 2020 Annual Report
The country specific risk-free rates used as inputs to discount the obligations were as follows:
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 1.2 | % | 1.7 | % |
| United<br> States | 1.6 | % | 2.4 | % |
| France | 0.3 | % | 0.9 | % |
| Netherlands | (0.6) | % | (0.1 | )% |
| Germany | (0.2 | )% | 0.3 | % |
| Ireland | (0.1 | )% | 0.6 | % |
| Australia | 1.3 | % | 1.6 | % |
Vermilion has estimated the asset retirement obligations based on current cost estimates of $2.0 billion (2019 - $1.8 billion). Current cost estimates are inflated to the estimated time of abandonment using inflation rates of between 0.2% and 2.9% (2019 - between 0.4% and 2.7%), resulting in inflated cost estimates of $2.5 billion (2019 - $2.6 billion). These payments are expected to be made between 2021 and 2080, with the majority of costs occurring between 2030 and 2040 ($0.8 billion) and 2049 to 2056 ($0.8 billion).
A 0.5% increase/decrease in the discount rate applied to asset retirement obligations would decrease/increase asset retirement obligations by approximately $26.8 million. A one-year increase/decrease in the expected timing of abandonment spend would decrease/increase asset retirement obligations by approximately $37.7 million.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 22 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| 7. Derivative instruments |
|---|
The following table reconciles the change in the fair value of Vermilion’s derivative instruments:
| Year Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Fair<br> value of contracts, beginning of year | (10,991) | 38,339 |
| Reversal<br> of opening contracts settled during the year | 12,811 | (62,735) |
| Realized<br> gain on contracts settled during the year | 109,093 | 84,219 |
| Unrealized<br> (loss) gain during the year on contracts outstanding at the end of the year | (113,766) | 5,308 |
| Net<br> receipt from counterparties on contract settlements during the year | (109,093) | (84,219) |
| Unrealized<br> loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | (7,826) | (1,071) |
| Unrealized<br> gain on derivatives designated as net investment hedges | — | 9,168 |
| Fair value of contracts, end of year | (119,772) | (10,991) |
| Comprised<br> of: | ||
| Current<br> derivative asset | 16,924 | 55,645 |
| Current<br> derivative liability | (130,919) | (62,405) |
| Non-current<br> derivative asset | 2,451 | 20,127 |
| Non-current<br> derivative liability | (8,228) | (24,358) |
| Fair value of contracts, end of year | (119,772) | (10,991) |
The gain on derivative instruments for 2020 and 2019 were comprised of the following:
| Year Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Realized<br> gain on contracts settled during the year | (109,093) | (84,219) |
| Reversal<br> of opening contracts settled during the year | (12,811) | 62,735 |
| Unrealized<br> loss (gain) on contracts outstanding at the end of the year | 113,766 | (5,308) |
| Gain on derivative instruments | (8,138) | (26,792) |
Please refer to Note 17 (Supplemental information) for a listing of Vermilion’s outstanding derivative instruments as at December 31, 2020.
| 8. Leases |
|---|
Vermilion had the following future commitments associated with its lease obligations:
| As at | ||
|---|---|---|
| ($M) | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 |
| Less<br> than 1 year | 27,927 | 29,217 |
| 1<br> - 3 years | 41,270 | 46,501 |
| 3<br> - 5 years | 31,412 | 38,177 |
| After<br> 5 years | 14,178 | 26,168 |
| Total<br> lease payments | 114,787 | 140,063 |
| Amounts<br> representing interest | (15,381) | (23,309) |
| Present<br> value of net lease payments | 99,406 | 116,754 |
| Current<br> portion of lease obligations | (22,882) | (23,682) |
| Non-current<br> portion of lease obligations | 76,524 | 93,072 |
| Total<br> cash outflow | 31,240 | 33,276 |
| Interest<br> on lease liabilities | 6,192 | 6,984 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 23 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| 9. Taxes |
|---|
The following table reconciles Vermilion’s deferred tax asset and liability:
| As at | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Deferred<br> tax assets: | ||
| Non-capital<br> losses | 420,060 | 454,339 |
| Derivative<br> contracts | 33,064 | 2,712 |
| Other | 14,766 | 3,149 |
| Stock<br> based compensation | 12,218 | — |
| Asset<br> retirement obligations | 7,581 | 36,170 |
| Capital<br> assets | 443 | (296,793) |
| Unrealized<br> foreign exchange | (3,635) | (3,034) |
| Deferred tax assets | 484,497 | 196,543 |
| Deferred<br> tax liabilities: | ||
| Asset<br> retirement obligations | 184,144 | 123,257 |
| Capital<br> assets | 112,818 | 262,669 |
| Other | 1,682 | (1,610) |
| Non-capital<br> losses | (34,372) | (48,007) |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 264,272 | 336,309 |
Income tax expense differs from the amount that would have been expected if the reported earnings had been subject only to the statutory Canadian income tax rate as follows:
| Year Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |||
| Earnings<br> before income taxes | (1,877,399 | ) | 141,125 | |
| Canadian<br> corporate tax rate ^(1)^ | 25.31 | % | 26.72 | % |
| Expected<br> tax expense | (475,170 | ) | 37,709 | |
| Increase<br> (decrease) in taxes resulting from: | ||||
| Petroleum<br> resource rent tax rate (PRRT) differential ^(2)^ | (15,157 | ) | 17,455 | |
| Foreign<br> tax rate differentials ^(2) (3)^ | (14,907 | ) | 5,543 | |
| Equity<br> based compensation expense | 2,445 | 3,733 | ||
| Amended<br> returns and changes to estimated tax pools and tax positions | (2,598 | ) | (24,387 | ) |
| Statutory<br> rate changes and the estimated reversal rates on temporary differences ^(4)^ | 33,770 | 9,543 | ||
| Derecognition<br> (recognition) of deferred tax assets | 141,315 | 65,522 | ||
| Adjustment<br> for uncertain tax positions | — | 3,659 | ||
| Other<br> non-deductible items | (29,670 | ) | (10,451 | ) |
| Provision for income taxes | (359,972 | ) | 108,326 | |
| ^(1)^ | In<br> Canada, the lower tax rate is a result of reductions to the Alberta corporate tax rate<br> from 10% to 8%. | |||
| --- | --- | |||
| ^(2)^ | In<br> Australia, current taxes include both corporate income tax rates and PRRT. Corporate<br> income tax rates were applied at a rate of 30% and PRRT was applied at a rate of 40%. | |||
| --- | --- | |||
| ^(3)^ | The<br> applicable tax rates for 2020 were: 28.9% in France, 50.0% in the Netherlands, 31.6%<br> in Germany, 25.0% in Ireland, and 21.0% in the United States (2019: 32.0% in France,<br> 50.0% in the Netherlands, 31.8% in Germany, 25.0% in Ireland, and 21.0% in the United<br> States). | |||
| --- | --- | |||
| ^(4)^ | On<br> December 28, 2019, the French Parliament approved the Finance Bill for 2020. The Finance<br> Bill for 2020 provides for a progressive decrease of the French corporate income tax<br> rate for companies with sales below €250 million from 32.0% to 25.8% by 2022. On<br> July 1, 2020, the Alberta government reduced the provincial corporate tax rate from 10%<br> to 8%, accelerating the previously enacted schedule of rate reductions. | |||
| --- | --- |
At December 31, 2020, Vermilion had $2.9 billion (2019 - $2.5 billion) of unused tax losses of which $1.3 billion (2019 - $1.2 billion) relates to Vermilion’s Canada segment and expire between 2028 and 2040. The majority of the remaining unused tax losses relates to Vermilion’s Ireland segment and do not expire.
At December 31, 2020, Vermilion derecognized $141.3 million (2019 - derecognized $65.5 million) of deferred income tax assets primarily relating to the aforementioned non-expiring tax loss in Ireland as there is uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to fully utilize such losses based on the forecasted commodity prices in effect as at December 31, 2020.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 24 ■ 2020 Annual Report
The aggregate amount of temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized as at December 31, 2020 is approximately $0.5 billion (2019 – approximately $0.5 billion).
| 10. Long-term debt |
|---|
The following table summarizes Vermilion’s outstanding long-term debt:
| As at | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Revolving<br> credit facility | 1,555,215 | 1,539,225 |
| Senior<br> unsecured notes | 378,633 | 385,440 |
| Long-term debt | 1,933,848 | 1,924,665 |
The fair value of the revolving credit facility is equal to its carrying value due to the use of short-term borrowing instruments at market rates of interest. The fair value of the senior unsecured notes as at December 31, 2020 was $329.1 million.
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s long-term debt:
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1 | 1,924,665 | 1,796,207 | ||
| Borrowings<br> on the revolving credit facility | 22,183 | 207,787 | ||
| Amortization<br> of transaction costs | 833 | 4,379 | ||
| Foreign<br> exchange | (13,833 | ) | (83,708 | ) |
| Balance at December 31 | 1,933,848 | 1,924,665 |
Revolvingcredit facility
In Q1 2020, we negotiated an extension to our $2.1 billion revolving credit facility to extend the maturity to May 31, 2024.
As at December 31, 2020, Vermilion had in place a bank revolving credit facility maturing May 31, 2024 with the following terms:
| As at | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |||
| Total<br> facility amount | 2,100,000 | 2,100,000 | ||
| Amount<br> drawn | (1,555,215 | ) | (1,539,225 | ) |
| Letters<br> of credit outstanding | (23,210 | ) | (10,230 | ) |
| Unutilized capacity | 521,575 | 550,545 |
The facility can be extended from time to time at the option of the lenders and upon notice from Vermilion. If no extension is granted by the lenders, the amounts owing pursuant to the facility are due at the maturity date. The facility is secured by various fixed and floating charges against the subsidiaries of Vermilion.
The facility bears interest at a rate applicable to demand loans plus applicable margins.
As at December 31, 2020, the revolving credit facility was subject to the following financial covenants:
| As at | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial covenant | Limit | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 |
| Consolidated<br> total debt to consolidated EBITDA | Less<br> than 4.0 | 3.48 | 1.94 |
| Consolidated<br> total senior debt to consolidated EBITDA | Less<br> than 3.5 | 2.82 | 1.56 |
| Consolidated<br> EBITDA to consolidated interest expense | Greater<br> than 2.5 | 8.12 | 13.46 |
The financial covenants include financial measures defined within the revolving credit facility agreement that are not defined under IFRS. These financial measures are defined by the revolving credit facility agreement as follows:
| • | Consolidated<br> total debt: Includes all amounts classified as “Long-term debt” and “Lease<br> obligations” (including the current portion included within “Accounts payable<br> and accrued liabilities” but excluding operating leases as defined under IAS 17)<br> on the balance sheet. |
|---|---|
| • | Consolidated<br> total senior debt: Defined as consolidated total debt excluding unsecured and subordinated<br> debt. |
| --- | --- |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 25 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| • | Consolidated<br> EBITDA: Defined as consolidated net earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation,<br> accretion and certain other non-cash items, adjusted for the impact of the acquisition<br> of a material subsidiary. |
|---|---|
| • | Consolidated<br> total interest expense: Includes all amounts classified as “Interest expense”,<br> but excludes interest on operating leases as defined under IAS 17. |
| --- | --- |
In addition, our revolving credit facility has provisions relating to our liability management ratings in Alberta and Saskatchewan whereby if our security adjusted liability management ratings fall below specified limits in a province, a portion of the asset retirement obligations are included in the definitions of consolidated total debt and consolidated total senior debt. An event of default occurs if our security adjusted liability management ratings breach additional lower limits for a period greater than 90 days. As of December 31, 2020, Vermilion’s liability management ratings were higher than the specified levels, and as such, no amounts relating to asset retirement obligations were included in the calculation of consolidated total debt and consolidated total senior debt.
As at December 31, 2020 and 2019, Vermilion was in compliance with the above covenants.
Seniorunsecured notes
On March 13, 2017, Vermilion issued US $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes at par. The notes bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum, to be paid semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. The notes mature on March 15, 2025. As direct senior unsecured obligations of Vermilion, the notes rank equally with existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company.
The senior unsecured notes were recognized at amortized cost and include the transaction costs directly related to the issuance.
Vermilion may redeem some or all of the senior unsecured notes at the redemption prices set forth in the following table plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on March 15 of each of the years indicated below:
| Year | Redemption price | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 102.813 | % |
| 2022 | 101.406 | % |
| 2023<br> and thereafter | 100.000 | % |
Crosscurrency interest rate swaps
On June 12, 2019, Vermilion entered into a series of cross currency interest rate swaps with a syndicate of banks. Vermilion applied hedge accounting to these derivative instruments. The cross currency interest rate swaps had an original maturity of March 15, 2025.
The USD-to-CAD cross currency interest swaps were designated as the hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge while the CAD-to-EUR cross currency interest rate swaps were designated as the hedging instrument in a net investment hedge.
In 2020, Vermilion executed a number of transactions that resulted in a termination of the cross currency interest rate swaps in exchange for $42.3 million ($16.8 million received in the three months ended March 30, 2020 and $25.5 million received in the three months ended June 30, 2020). As a result of the termination, Vermilion has discontinued hedge accounting and amounts previously recognized for the hedge reserve within accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into net income over the remaining life of the senior unsecured notes.
| 11. Shareholders’ capital |
|---|
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s shareholders’ capital:
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders’ capital | Shares (‘000s) | Amount ($M) | Shares (‘000s) | Amount ($M) |
| Balance at January 1 | 156,290 | 4,119,031 | 152,704 | 4,008,828 |
| Shares<br> issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 619 | 8,277 | 1,417 | 34,937 |
| Vesting<br> of equity based awards | 1,103 | 49,188 | 1,359 | 51,108 |
| Shares<br> issued for equity based compensation | 415 | 3,203 | 552 | 15,868 |
| Share-settled<br> dividends on vested equity based awards | 297 | 1,461 | 258 | 8,290 |
| Balance at December 31 | 158,724 | 4,181,160 | 156,290 | 4,119,031 |
Vermilion is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares with no par value.
Dividends declared to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $90.1 million or $0.58 per common share (2019 - $427.3 million or $2.76 per common share).
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 26 ■ 2020 Annual Report
At Vermilion’s Annual General and Special Meeting held on April 28, 2020 shareholders of the Company approved a $3.7 billion reduction in the stated capital of Vermilion’s common shares, with the $3.7 billion reduction deducted from the stated capital account maintained for the common shares of Vermilion and an offsetting increase to the contributed surplus account of Vermilion. The transaction did not result in an adjustment to the financial statements under IFRS.
| 12. Capital disclosures |
|---|
Vermilion defines capital as net debt (long-term debt plus net working capital) and shareholders’ capital. Vermilion excludes from its definition of capital any obligations secured by an offsetting asset, such as lease obligations.
Vermilion monitors the ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations. As at December 31, 2020, our ratio of net debt to trailing fund flows from operations is 4.19 (2019 - 2.20). Vermilion manages the ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations (refer to Note 3 - Segmented information) by monitoring capital expenditures, dividends, and asset retirement obligations with expected fund flows from operations. Vermilion intends for the ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations to trend towards 1.5 over time.
The following table calculates Vermilion’s ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations:
| Year Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |||
| Long-term<br> debt | 1,933,848 | 1,924,665 | ||
| Current<br> liabilities | 433,128 | 416,210 | ||
| Current<br> assets | (260,993 | ) | (347,681 | ) |
| Net debt | 2,105,983 | 1,993,194 | ||
| Ratio of net debt to four quarter trailing fund flows from operations | 4.19 | 2.20 | ||
| 13. Equity based compensation | ||||
| --- |
The following table summarizes the number of awards outstanding under the VIP:
| Numberof VIP and Five Year Compensation Awards (‘000s) | 2020 | 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening<br> balance | 2,268 | 1,931 | ||
| Granted | 5,120 | 1,193 | ||
| Vested | (650 | ) | (688 | ) |
| Forfeited | (494 | ) | (168 | ) |
| Closing balance | 6,244 | 2,268 |
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the awards had a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.92 (2019 - $30.92). Equity based compensation expense for the awards is calculated based on the number of awards outstanding multiplied by the estimated performance factor that will be realized upon vesting (2020 - 1.2; 2019 - 1.7) adjusted by an estimated annual forfeiture rate (2020 - 5.8%; 2019 - 5.2%). Equity based compensation expense of $38.9 million was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 (2019 - $46.6 million) relating to the awards.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, there were 252,910 DSUs granted and outstanding with a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.48. Equity based compensation expense of $0.8 million was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 relating to the DSUs.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 27 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| 14. Per share amounts |
|---|
Basic and diluted net (loss) earnings per share have been determined based on the following:
| Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | ||
| Net<br> (loss) earnings | (1,517,427 | ) | 32,799 |
| Basic<br> weighted average shares outstanding (‘000s) | 157,908 | 154,736 | |
| Dilutive<br> impact of equity based compensation (‘000s) | — | 1,359 | |
| Diluted<br> weighted average shares outstanding (‘000s) | 157,908 | 156,095 | |
| Basic<br> loss per share | (9.61 | ) | 0.21 |
| Diluted<br> loss per share | (9.61 | ) | 0.21 |
| 15. Financial instruments | |||
| --- |
Classificationof financial instruments
The following table summarizes the carrying value relating to Vermilion’s financial instruments:
| As at Dec 31, 2020 | As at Dec 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($M) | FVTPL | FVTOCI | Amortized Cost | Total | FVTPL | FVTOCI | Amortized Cost | Total |
| Cash<br> and cash equivalents | 6,904 | — | — | 6,904 | 29,028 | — | — | 29,028 |
| Derivative<br> assets | 19,375 | — | — | 19,375 | 64,135 | 11,637 | — | 75,772 |
| Derivative<br> liabilities | (139,147) | — | — | (139,147) | (83,223) | (3,540) | — | (86,763) |
| Accounts<br> receivable | — | — | 196,077 | 196,077 | — | — | 211,409 | 211,409 |
| Accounts<br> payable and accrued liabilities | — | — | (297,670) | (297,670) | — | — | (312,442) | (312,442) |
| Dividends<br> payable | — | — | — | — | — | — | (35,947) | (35,947) |
| Lease<br> obligations | — | — | (76,524) | (76,524) | — | — | (93,072) | (93,072) |
| Long-term<br> debt ^(1)^ | — | — | (1,933,848) | (1,933,848) | — | — | (1,924,665) | (1,924,665) |
| ^(1)^ | The<br> carrying value of the above equals fair value except for long-term debt. The fair value<br> of long-term debt was $1,884,296 (2019 - $1,905,588). | |||||||
| --- | --- |
The carrying value of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable and lease obligations are a reasonable approximation of their fair value due to the short maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt outstanding on the revolving credit facility approximates its fair value due to the use of short-term borrowing instruments at market rates of interest.
Fair value measurements are categorized into a fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
| ^•^ | Level<br> 1 inputs are determined by reference to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for<br> identical assets or liabilities. Inputs used in fair value measurement of cash and cash<br> equivalents, the revolving credit facility, and the senior unsecured notes are categorized<br> as Level 1. |
|---|---|
| ^•^ | Level<br> 2 inputs are determined based on inputs other than unadjusted quoted prices that are<br> observable, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of Vermilion’s derivative<br> assets and liabilities are determined using pricing models that incorporate future price<br> forecasts (supported by prices from observable market transactions) and credit risk adjustments. |
| --- | --- |
| ^•^ | Level<br> 3 inputs are not based on observable market data. Vermilion does not have any financial<br> instruments classified as Level 3. |
| --- | --- |
There were no transfers between levels in the hierarchy in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 28 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Natureand Extent of Risks Associated with Financial Instruments
Vermilion is exposed to financial risks from its financial instruments. These financial risks include: market risk (includes commodity price risk, interest rate risk, and currency risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.
Commodityprice risk
Vermilion is exposed to commodity price risk on its derivative assets and liabilities which are used as part of the Company’s risk management program to mitigate the effects of changes in commodity prices on future cash flows. While transactions of this nature relate to future petroleum and natural gas production, Vermilion does not designate these derivative assets and liabilities as accounting hedges. As such, changes in commodity prices impact the fair value of derivative instruments and the corresponding gains or losses recognized on derivative instruments.
Currencyrisk
Vermilion is exposed to currency risk on its financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies. These financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, accounts payables, lease obligations, long-term debt, derivative assets and derivative liabilities. These financial instruments are primarily denominated in the US dollar and the Euro. Vermilion monitors its exposure to currency risk and reviews whether the use of derivative financial instruments is appropriate to manage potential fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
Interestrate risk
Vermilion is exposed to interest rate risk on its revolving credit facility, which consists of short-term borrowing instruments that bear interest at market rates. Thus, changes in interest rates could result in an increase or decrease in the amount paid by Vermilion to service this debt.
The following table summarizes the increase (positive values) or decrease (negative values) to net earnings before tax due to a change in the value of Vermilion’s financial instruments as a result of a change in the relevant market risk variable. This analysis does not attempt to reflect any interdependencies between the relevant risk variables.
| ($M) | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Currency risk - Euro to Canadian dollar | ||
| $0.01<br> increase in strength of the Canadian dollar against the Euro | (873) | (1,599) |
| $0.01<br> decrease in strength of the Canadian dollar against the Euro | 873 | 1,599 |
| Currency risk - US dollar to Canadian dollar | ||
| $0.01<br> increase in strength of the Canadian dollar against the US $ | 2,711 | (5,594) |
| $0.01<br> decrease in strength of the Canadian dollar against the US $ | (2,711) | 5,594 |
| Commodity price risk - Crude oil | ||
| US<br> $5.00/bbl increase in crude oil price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | (11,783) | (44,106) |
| US<br> $5.00/bbl decrease in crude oil price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | 7,207 | 47,777 |
| Commodity price risk - European natural gas | ||
| €<br> 0.5/GJ increase in European natural gas price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | (23,904) | (28,192) |
| €<br> 0.5/GJ decrease in European natural gas price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | 24,088 | 22,670 |
| Share price risk - Equity swaps | ||
| $1.00<br> increase from initial share price of the equity swap | 3,750 | 3,750 |
| $1.00<br> decrease from initial share price of the equity swap | (3,750) | (3,750) |
Creditrisk:
Vermilion is exposed to credit risk on accounts receivable and derivative assets in the event that customers, joint operation partners, or counterparties fail to discharge their contractual obligations. As at December 31, 2020, Vermilion’s maximum exposure to receivable credit risk was $215.5 million (December 31, 2019 - $287.2 million) which is the value of accounts receivable and derivative assets on the balance sheet.
Vermilion’s accounts receivable primarily relates to customers and joint operations partners in the petroleum and natural gas industry. These amounts are subject to normal industry payment terms and credit risks. Vermilion manages these risks by monitoring the creditworthiness of customers and joint operations partners and, where appropriate, obtaining assurances such as parental guarantees and letters of credit. Vermilion determines the lifetime expected credit losses recognized on accounts receivable using a provision matrix. In preparing the provision matrix, the Company takes into account historical credit loss experience based on the aging of accounts receivable, adjusted as necessary for current and future petroleum and natural gas prices to the extent that changes in pricing may negatively impact the Company’s customers and joint operations partners. The lifetime expected credit losses on accounts receivable as at December 31, 2020 and 2019 is not material. As at the balance sheet date, approximately 1.4% (2019 - 3.6%) of the accounts receivable balance was outstanding for more than 90 days. Vermilion considers the balance of accounts receivable to be collectible.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 29 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Vermilion’s derivative assets primarily relates to the fair value of financial instruments used as part of the Company’s risk management program to mitigate the effects of changes in commodity prices on future cash flows. Vermilion manages this risk by monitoring the creditworthiness of counterparties, transacting primarily with counterparties that have investment grade third party credit ratings, and by limiting the concentration of financial exposure to individual counterparties. As a result, Vermilion has not obtained collateral or other security to support its financial derivatives.
Vermilion’s cash deposited in financial institutions and guaranteed investment certificates are also subject to counterparty credit risk. Vermilion mitigates this risk by transacting with financial institutions with high third party credit ratings.
Liquidityrisk:
Liquidity risk is the risk that Vermilion will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities. Vermilion does not consider this to be a significant risk as its financial position and available committed borrowing facility provide significant financial flexibility and allow Vermilion to meet its obligations as they come due.
The following table summarizes Vermilion’s undiscounted non-derivative financial liabilities and their contractual maturities:
| 1 month to | 3 months to | 1 year to | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($M) | 1 month | 3 months | 1 year | 5 years |
| December<br> 31, 2020 | 92,991 | 181,475 | 23,204 | 2,006,530 |
| December<br> 31, 2019 | 134,502 | 208,752 | 5,136 | 1,608,435 |
| 16. Related party disclosures | ||||
| --- |
The compensation of directors and management is reviewed annually by the independent Governance and Human Resources Committee against industry practices for oil and gas companies of similar size and scope.
The following table summarizes the compensation of directors and other members of key management personnel during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
| Year Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Short-term<br> benefits | 4,800 | 8,084 |
| Equity<br> based compensation | 13,169 | 16,296 |
| 17,969 | 24,380 | |
| Number<br> of individuals included in the above amounts | 18 | 19 |
During the year ended December 31, 2020, Vermilion recorded $0.2 million of office rent recoveries (2019 - $0.2 million) relating to an office sub-lease to a company whose Managing Director is also a member of Vermilion’s Board of Directors. This related party transaction is provided in the normal course of business under the same commercial terms and conditions as transactions with unrelated companies and is recorded at the exchange amount.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 30 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| 17. Supplemental information |
|---|
Changes in non-cash working capital was comprised of the following:
| Year Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Changes<br> in: | ||
| Accounts<br> receivable | 15,332 | 48,913 |
| Crude<br> oil inventory | 15,987 | (1,638) |
| Prepaid<br> expenses | (5,476) | (2,882) |
| Accounts<br> payable and accrued liabilities | (14,772) | (137,209) |
| Income<br> taxes payable | (877) | (31,994) |
| Foreign<br> exchange | (6,251) | 2,590 |
| Changes in non-cash working capital | 3,943 | (122,220) |
| Changes<br> in non-cash operating working capital | 12,365 | (65,148) |
| Changes<br> in non-cash investing working capital | (8,422) | (57,072) |
| Changes in non-cash working capital | 3,943 | (122,220) |
Cash and cash equivalents was comprised of the following:
| As at | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Cash<br> on deposit with financial institutions | 6,777 | 28,898 |
| Guaranteed<br> investment certificates | 127 | 130 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6,904 | 29,028 |
Wages and benefits included in operating expenses and general and administration expenses were:
| Year Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
| Operating<br> expense | 70,414 | 77,868 |
| General<br> and administration expense | 60,551 | 47,310 |
| Wages and benefits | 130,965 | 125,178 |
The following tables summarize Vermilion’s outstanding risk management positions as at December 31, 2020:
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 31 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| Unit | Currency | Bought Put Volume | Weighted Average Bought Put Price | Sold Call Volume | Weighted Average Sold Call Price | Sold Put Volume | Weighted Average Sold Put Price | Sold Swap Volume | Weighted Average Sold Swap Price | Bought Swap Volume | Weighted Average Bought Swap Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dated Brent | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | bbl | USD | 1,000 | 47.50 | 1,000 | 53.75 | 1,000 | 40.00 | 2,000 | 49.18 | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2021 | bbl | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 500 | 47.50 | — | — |
| WTI | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | bbl | USD | 4,500 | 45.00 | 4,500 | 51.26 | 4,500 | 37.50 | 4,300 | 45.51 | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2021 | bbl | USD | 4,000 | 45.00 | 4,000 | 53.50 | 4,000 | 37.50 | 2,150 | 45.54 | — | — |
| AECO | ||||||||||||
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | CAD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,478 | 2.12 | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | CAD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,478 | 2.12 | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2021 | mcf | CAD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,194 | 2.12 | — | — |
| AECO Basis (AECO less NYMEX Henry Hub) | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30,000 | (1.11) | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45,000 | (1.08) | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45,000 | (1.08) | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35,054 | (1.09) | — | — |
| Q1<br> 2022 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30,000 | (1.10) | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2022 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35,000 | (1.09) | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2022 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35,000 | (1.09) | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2022 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,793 | (1.09) | — | — |
| NYMEX Henry Hub | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | 15,000 | 2.73 | 15,000 | 2.90 | — | — | 33,500 | 2.86 | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | 10,000 | 2.65 | 10,000 | 2.77 | — | — | 28,500 | 2.83 | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | 10,000 | 2.65 | 10,000 | 2.77 | — | — | 28,500 | 2.83 | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | 10,000 | 2.65 | 10,000 | 2.77 | — | — | 21,870 | 2.78 | — | — |
| Ventura Basis (Ventura less NYMEX Henry Hub) | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,000 | 0.04 |
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,000 | 0.04 |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,000 | 0.04 |
| Q4<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,370 | 0.04 |
| SoCal Border | — | — | ||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | mcf | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,000 | 3.40 | — | — |
| Conway Propane | — | — | ||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | bbl | USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | 500 | 56%<br> WTI | — | — |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 32 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| Unit | Currency | Bought Put Volume | Weighted Average Bought Put Price | Sold Call Volume | Weighted Average Sold Call Price | Sold Put Volume | Weighted Average Sold Put Price | Sold Swap Volume | Weighted Average Sold Swap Price | Bought Swap Volume | Weighted Average Bought Swap Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NBP | ||||||||||||
| Q1<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 58,962 | 5.37 | 61,419 | 5.45 | 58,962 | 3.88 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 49,135 | 5.37 | 49,135 | 5.43 | 49,135 | 3.87 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 49,135 | 5.37 | 49,135 | 5.42 | 49,135 | 3.87 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 58,962 | 5.37 | 58,962 | 5.36 | 58,962 | 3.88 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q1<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 34,394 | 5.18 | 34,394 | 5.88 | 34,394 | 3.63 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 27,024 | 5.07 | 27,024 | 5.64 | 27,024 | 3.50 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 14,740 | 4.86 | 14,740 | 5.42 | 14,740 | 3.42 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 14,740 | 4.86 | 14,740 | 5.41 | 14,740 | 3.42 | 2,457 | 4.69 | — | — |
| Q1<br> 2023 | mcf | EUR | 7,370 | 4.74 | 7,370 | 4.96 | 7,370 | 3.32 | — | — | — | — |
| TTF | ||||||||||||
| Q2<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.25 | 2,457 | 3.93 | 2,457 | 2.93 | — | — | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2021 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.25 | 2,457 | 3.92 | 2,457 | 2.93 | — | — | — | — |
| Q1<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.84 | 2,457 | 5.64 | 2,457 | 3.52 | — | — | — | — |
| Q2<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.84 | 2,457 | 5.64 | 2,457 | 3.52 | — | — | — | — |
| Q3<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.84 | 2,457 | 5.64 | 2,457 | 3.52 | — | — | — | — |
| Q4<br> 2022 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.84 | 2,457 | 5.64 | 2,457 | 3.52 | — | — | — | — |
| Q1<br> 2023 | mcf | EUR | 2,457 | 4.84 | 2,457 | 5.64 | 2,457 | 3.52 | — | — | — | — |
| VET Equity Swaps | Initial Share Price | Share Volume | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||
| Swap | Jan<br> 2020 - Sep 2021 | 20.9788 | CAD | 2,250,000 | ||||||||
| Swap | Jan<br> 2020 - Oct 2021 | 22.4587 | CAD | 1,500,000 | ||||||||
| Foreign Currency Swaps | Notional Amount | Notional Amount | Average Rate | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||
| Swap | Jan<br> 2021 | 1,200,342,790 | USD | 1,570,298,550 | CAD | 1.3082 |
The following sold option instruments allow the counterparties, at the specified date, to enter into a derivative instrument contract with Vermilion at the detailed terms:
| Period if Option Exercised | Unit | Currency | Option Expiration Date | Bought Put Volume | Weighted Average Bought Put Price | Sold Call Volume | Weighted Average Sold Call Price | Sold Put Volume | Weighted Average Sold Put Price | Sold Swap Volume | Weighted Average Sold Swap Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYMEX | |||||||||||
| Apr<br> 2021 - Oct 2021 | mcf | USD | 24-Mar-21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,000 | 2.90 |
| NBP | |||||||||||
| Jan<br> 2022 - Dec 2022 | mcf | EUR | 30-Jun-21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,457 | 5.13 |
| Dated Brent | |||||||||||
| Apr<br> 2021 - Mar 2022 | bbl | USD | 31-Mar-21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 500 | 52.00 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 33 ■ 2020 Annual Report
| DIRECTORS<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Lorenzo<br>Donadeo ^1^<br><br> <br>Calgary,<br> Alberta<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Larry<br>J. Macdonald ^2, 4, 6, 8^<br><br> <br>Calgary,<br> Alberta<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Carin<br>Knickel ^5, 8, 12^<br><br> <br>Golden,<br> Colorado<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Stephen<br>P. Larke ^4, 6, 12^<br><br> <br>Calgary,<br> Alberta<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Loren<br>M. Leiker ^10, 13^<br><br> <br>McKinney,<br> Texas<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Timothy<br>R. Marchant ^7, 10, 11^<br><br> <br>Calgary,<br> Alberta<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Robert<br>Michaleski ^3, 6^<br><br> <br>Calgary,<br> Alberta<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>William<br>Roby ^8, 9, 12^<br><br> <br>Katy,<br> Texas<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Catherine<br>L. Williams ^4, 6^<br><br> <br>Calgary,<br> Alberta<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>^1^ Executive Chairman<br><br> <br>^2^ Lead Director (Independent)<br><br> <br>^3^ Audit Committee Chair (Independent)<br><br> <br>^4^ Audit Committee Member<br><br> <br>^5^ Governance and Human Resources Committee Chair (Independent)<br><br> <br>^6^ Governance and Human Resources Committee Member<br><br> <br>^7^ Health, Safety and Environment Committee Chair<br><br> (Independent)<br><br> <br>^8^ Health, Safety and Environment Committee Member<br><br> <br>^9^ Independent Reserves Committee Chair (Independent)<br><br> <br>^10^Independent Reserves Committee Member<br><br> <br>^11^Sustainability Committee Chair (Independent)<br><br> <br>^12^Sustainability Committee Member<br><br> <br>^13^New Venture Working Team Chair (Independent) | OFFICERS AND KEY PERSONNEL<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>CANADA<br><br> <br>Lorenzo<br>Donadeo *<br><br> <br>Executive<br>Chairman<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Curtis<br>Hicks *<br><br> <br>President<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Lars<br>Glemser *<br><br> <br>Vice<br> President & Chief Financial Officer<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Dion<br>Hatcher *<br><br> <br>Vice<br>President North America<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Terry<br>Hergott<br><br> <br>Vice<br> President Marketing<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Darcy<br>Kerwin *<br><br> <br>Vice<br>President International & HSE<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Kyle<br>Preston<br><br> <br>Vice<br> President Investor Relations<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Jenson<br>Tan *<br><br> <br>Vice<br> President Business Development<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Adam<br>Iwanicki<br><br> <br>Director<br> Marketing<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Yvonne<br>Jeffery<br><br> <br>Director<br> Sustainability<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Jeremy<br>Kalanuk<br><br> <br>Director<br> Operations Accounting<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Bryce<br>Kremnica<br><br> <br>Director<br> Field Operations - Canada Business Unit<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Tom<br>Rafter<br><br> <br>Director<br> Land - Canada Business Unit<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Steve<br>Reece<br><br> <br>Director<br> Information Technology & Information Systems<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Averyl<br>Schraven<br><br> <br>Director,<br> People & Culture<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Robert<br>(Bob) J. Engbloom<br><br> <br>Corporate<br> Secretary<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>UNITEDSTATES<br><br> <br>Scott<br>Seatter<br><br> <br>Managing<br> Director - U.S. Business Unit<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>EUROPE<br><br> <br>Gerard<br>Schut *<br><br> <br>Vice<br> President European Operations<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Sylvain<br>Nothhelfer<br><br> <br>Managing<br> Director - France Business Unit<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Sven<br>Tummers<br><br> <br>Managing<br> Director - Netherlands Business Unit<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Bill<br>Liutkus<br><br> <br>Managing<br> Director - Germany Business Unit<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Ryan<br>Carty<br><br> <br>Managing<br> Director - Ireland Business Unit<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>AUSTRALIA<br><br> <br>Bruce<br>D. Lake<br><br> <br>Managing<br> Director - Australia Business Unit<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>*<br>Executive Committee | AUDITORS<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Deloitte<br>LLP<br><br> <br>Calgary,<br> Alberta<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>BANKERS<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>The<br> Toronto-Dominion Bank<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Bank<br> of Montreal<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Canadian<br> Imperial Bank of Commerce<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Export<br> Development Canada<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>National<br> Bank of Canada<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Royal<br> Bank of Canada<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>The<br> Bank of Nova Scotia<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Wells<br> Fargo Bank N.A., Canadian Branch<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Bank<br> of America N.A., Canada Branch<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Citibank<br> N.A., Canadian Branch - Citibank Canada<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>JPMorgan<br> Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>La<br> Caisse Centrale Desjardins du Québec<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Alberta<br> Treasury Branches<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Canadian<br> Western Bank<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Goldman<br> Sachs Lending Partners LLC<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>EVALUATION ENGINEERS<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>GLJ<br>Petroleum Consultants Ltd.<br><br> <br>Calgary,<br> Alberta<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>LEGAL COUNSEL<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Norton<br>Rose Fulbright Canada LLP<br><br> <br>Calgary,<br> Alberta<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>TRANSFER AGENT<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Odyssey<br> Trust Company<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>The<br>Toronto Stock Exchange (“VET”)<br><br> <br>The<br> New York Stock Exchange (“VET”)<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>INVESTORRELATIONS<br><br> <br>Kyle<br>Preston<br><br> <br>Vice<br>President Investor Relations<br><br> <br>403-476-8431<br>TEL<br><br> <br>403-476-8100<br>FAX<br><br> <br>1-866-895-8101<br>IR TOLL FREE<br><br> <br>investor_relations@vermilionenergy.com |
|---|
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 34 ■ 2020 Annual Report
Exhibit 99.4
| Deloitte<br> LLP<br><br> <br>700,<br> 850 2 Street SW<br><br> <br>Calgary,<br> AB T2P 0R8<br><br> <br>Canada<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Tel:<br> 403-267-1700<br><br> <br>Fax:<br> 587-774-5379<br><br> <br>www.deloitte.ca |
|---|
CONSENTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-232837 on Form S-8 and to the use of our reports dated March 5, 2021 relating to the financial statements of Vermilion Energy Inc. (the “Company”) and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting appearing in the Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2020.
/s/Deloitte LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
March 5, 2021
Exhibit 99.5

CONSENTOF GLJ LTD.
We hereby consent to the use of and reference to our name and our reports, and the inclusion of information derived from our reports, evaluating Vermilion Energy Inc.’s (the “Company”) petroleum and natural gas reserves as at December 31, 2020, in the Company’s Annual Information Form, news releases and investor presentations.
| Yours<br> truly, |
|---|
| GLJ LTD. |
| Jodi L. Anhorn, M.Sc., P. Eng. |
| President & CEO |
Calgary, Alberta
February 12, 2021
1920, 401 – 9^th^ Ave SW Calgary, AB, Canada T2P 3C5 I teI 403-266-9500 I gIjpc.com
EXHIBIT99.6
VERMILIONENERGY INC.
CERTIFICATIONOF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Curtis Hicks, President, certify that:
| 1. | I<br> have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Vermilion Energy Inc.; |
|---|---|
| 2. | Based<br> on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact<br> or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the<br> circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the<br> period covered by this report; |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | Based<br> on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in<br> this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results<br> of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this<br> report; |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | The<br> issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining<br> disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))<br> and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)<br> and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have: |
| --- | --- |
| a) | Designed<br> such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures<br> to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to<br> the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within<br> those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| --- | --- |
| b) | Designed<br> such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over<br> financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance<br> regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements<br> for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| --- | --- |
| c) | Evaluated<br> the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented<br> in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and<br> procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; |
| --- | --- |
| d) | Disclosed<br> in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting<br> that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected,<br> or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over<br> financial reporting; and |
| --- | --- |
| 5. | The<br> issuer’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent<br> evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors<br> and the audit committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing<br> the equivalent functions): |
| --- | --- |
| a) | All<br> significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal<br> control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the<br> issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;<br> and |
| --- | --- |
| b) | Any<br> fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have<br> a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| --- | --- |
Date: March 5, 2021
| /s/ Curtis Hicks |
|---|
| [Signature] |
| Curtis Hicks, President |
| Acting in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT99.6
VermilionEnergy INC.
CERTIFICATIONOF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Lars Glemser, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:
| 1. | I<br> have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Vermilion Energy Inc.; | |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Based<br> on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact<br> or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the<br> circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the<br> period covered by this report; | |
| --- | --- | |
| 3. | Based<br> on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in<br> this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results<br> of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this<br> report; | |
| --- | --- | |
| 4. | The<br> issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining<br> disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))<br> and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)<br> and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have: | |
| --- | --- | |
| a) | Designed<br> such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures<br> to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to<br> the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within<br> those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| --- | --- | |
| b) | Designed<br> such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over<br> financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance<br> regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements<br> for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| --- | --- | |
| c) | Evaluated<br> the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented<br> in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and<br> procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; | |
| --- | --- | |
| d) | Disclosed<br> in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting<br> that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected,<br> or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over<br> financial reporting; and | |
| --- | --- | |
| 5. | The<br> issuer’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent<br> evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors<br> and the audit committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing<br> the equivalent functions): | |
| --- | --- | |
| a) | All<br> significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal<br> control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the<br> issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;<br> and | |
| --- | --- | |
| b) | Any<br> fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have<br> a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting. | |
| --- | --- | |
| Date: | March<br> 5, 2021 | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| /s/ Lars Glemser | ||
| [Signature] | ||
| Lars Glemser, Vice President and Chief Financial<br> Officer |
EXHIBIT99.7
VERMILIONENERGY INC.
CERTIFICATE OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 906(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
In connection with the annual report of Vermilion Energy Inc. (the “Corporation”) on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Curtis Hicks, President of the Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | The<br> Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities<br> Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|---|---|
| 2. | The<br> information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial<br> condition and results of operations of the Corporation. |
| --- | --- |
Dated at Calgary, Alberta, Canada this 5th day of March 2021.
| (“Curtis Hicks”) |
|---|
| [Signature] |
| Curtis Hicks, President |
| Acting in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT99.7
VERMILIONENERGY INC.
CERTIFICATE OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 906(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
In connection with the annual report of Vermilion Energy Inc. (the “Corporation”) on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Lars Glemser, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | The<br>Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|---|---|
| 2. | The<br> information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial<br> condition and results of operations of the Corporation. |
| --- | --- |
Dated at Calgary, Alberta, Canada this 5th day of March 2021.
| (“Lars Glemser”) |
|---|
| [Signature] |
| Lars Glemser, Vice<br> President and Chief Financial Officer |