Virco Mfg Corporation 10-Q for FY2024 Q1
Virco Mfg Corporation (VIRC)
10-Q
2023-06-12
For: 2023-04-30
View Original
Added on
April 11, 2026
About this 10-Q
Virco Mfg Corporation filed this 10-Q on June 12, 2023, covering the quarter ended April 30, 2023 (FY2024 Q1).
Headline figures
Quarter ended April 30, 2023, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $34.94M
- up 8.9% from $32.08M a year earlier
- Net loss
- $1.44M
- compared with a net loss of $5.08M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- -$0.09
- compared with -$0.32 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM | ||
| Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||||
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2023
OR
| Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||||
For the transition period from to
Commission File number 1-8777
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) | ||
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (310 ) 533-0474
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||||||||||||||
| ý | Smaller reporting company | |||||||||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ý
The number of shares outstanding for each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Common Stock, $.01 par value — 16,210,985 shares as of June 4, 2023.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | ||||||||
| Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures | ||||||||
| Item 5. Other Information | ||||||||
| EX-31.1 | ||||||||
| EX-31.2 | ||||||||
| EX-32.1 | ||||||||
| EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
| EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | ||||||||
| EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
| EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
| EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
2
PART I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Virco Mfg. Corporation
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
| 4/30/2023 | 1/31/2023 | 4/30/2022 | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Trade accounts receivables, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Other receivables | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax receivable | |||||||||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||||
| Land | |||||||||||||||||
| Land improvements | |||||||||||||||||
| Buildings and building improvements | |||||||||||||||||
| Machinery and equipment | |||||||||||||||||
| Leasehold improvements | |||||||||||||||||
| Total property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Other assets, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Virco Mfg. Corporation
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
| 4/30/2023 | 1/31/2023 | 4/30/2022 | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and par value data) | |||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued compensation and employee benefits | |||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | |||||||||||||||||
| Current portion operating lease liability | |||||||||||||||||
| Other accrued liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Accrued self-insurance retention | |||||||||||||||||
| Accrued pension expenses | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax payable | |||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current portion | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease liability, less current portion | |||||||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6, 7 and 13) | |||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock: | |||||||||||||||||
Authorized | |||||||||||||||||
| Common stock: | |||||||||||||||||
Authorized | |||||||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Virco Mfg. Corporation
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
| Three months ended | |||||||||||
| 4/30/2023 | 4/30/2022 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Costs of goods sold | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||
| Operating loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Unrealized gain on investment in trust account | ( | ||||||||||
| Pension expense | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Income tax benefit | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
| Net loss per common share: | |||||||||||
| Basic | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
| Diluted | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: | |||||||||||
| Basic | |||||||||||
| Diluted | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Virco Mfg. Corporation
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
| Three months ended | |||||||||||
| 4/30/2023 | 4/30/2022 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||
Pension adjustments (net of tax expense of $ | |||||||||||
| Net comprehensive loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Virco Mfg. Corporation
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| Three months ended | |||||||||||
| 4/30/2023 | 4/30/2022 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Operating activities | |||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||
| Non-cash lease benefits | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | |||||||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||
| Amortization of net actuarial loss for pension plans | |||||||||||
| Non-cash unrealized gain on investment | ( | ||||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | |||||||||||
| Other receivables | |||||||||||
| Inventories | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Income taxes | ( | ||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Borrowing from long-term debt | |||||||||||
| Repayment of long-term debt | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Payment on deferred financing costs | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | |||||||||||
| Net decrease in cash | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash at beginning of period | |||||||||||
| Cash at end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Virco Mfg. Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
| Three-Month Period Ended April 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In thousands, except share data | Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholder's Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at February 1, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension adjustments, net of tax effect of $ | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares vested and others | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expense | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at April 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three-Month Period Ended April 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In thousands, except share data | Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholder's Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at February 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension adjustments, net of tax effect of $ | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares vested and others | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expense | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at April 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
April 30, 2023
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
Note 2. Seasonality and Management Use of Estimates
Note 3. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Note 4. Revenue Recognition
9
The Company's sales generally involve a single performance obligation to deliver goods pursuant to customer purchase orders. Prices for our products are based on published price lists and customer agreements. The Company has determined that the performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time when the Company completes delivery per the customer contract. The majority of sales are free on board ("FOB") destination where the destination is specified per the customer contract and may include delivering the furniture into the classroom, school site or warehouse. Sales of furniture that are sold FOB factory are typically made to resellers of our product who in turn provide logistics to the ultimate customer. Once a product has been delivered per the shipping terms, the customer is able to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the asset. The Company considers control to have transferred upon shipment or delivery in accordance with shipping terms because the Company has a present right to payment at that time, the customer has legal title to the asset, the Company has transferred physical possession of the asset, and the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset.
Sales are recorded net of discounts, sales incentives and rebates, sales taxes and estimated returns and allowances. The Company offers sales incentives and discounts through various regional and national programs to our customers. These programs include product rebates, product returns allowances and trade promotions. Variable consideration for these programs is estimated in the transaction price at contract inception based on current sales levels and historical experience using the expected value method, subject to constraint.
The Company generates revenue primarily by manufacturing and distributing products through resellers and direct-to-customers. Control transfers to both resellers and direct customers at a point in time when the delivery process is complete as determined by the corresponding shipping terms. Therefore, we do not consider them to be meaningfully different revenue streams given similarities in the nature of the products, performance obligation and distribution processes. Sales are predominately in the United States and to a similar class of customer. We do not manage or evaluate the business based on product line or any other discernable category.
Note 5. Inventories
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) and includes material, labor, and factory overhead. The Company records valuation adjustments for the excess cost of the inventory over its estimated net realizable value. Valuation adjustments for slow-moving and obsolete inventory are calculated using an estimated percentage applied to inventories based on a physical inspection of the product in connection with a physical inventory, a review of slow-moving products and component stage, inventory category, historical and forecasted consumption of sales, and consideration of active marketing programs. The market for education furniture is traditionally driven by value, not style, and the Company has not typically incurred material obsolescence expenses. If market conditions are less favorable than those anticipated by management, additional valuation adjustments may be required. The Company records the cost of excess capacity as a period expense, not as a component of capitalized inventory valuation.
Inventory increased by $19,343,000 at April 30, 2023 compared to April 30, 2022. The entire increase in inventory was attributable to increased quantity. The cost and valuation of inventory was stable. The quantity of inventory was increased in response to a material increase in unshipped sales orders (backlog). The majority of the backlog is scheduled for delivery during the traditional seasonal peak from June through August. The increase in inventory was financed by increased borrowing under the Company’s line of credit with PNC Bank and increased vendor credit, which traditionally increases with increased purchases of materials.
The following table presents a breakdown of the Company’s inventories as of April 30, 2023, January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022:
| 4/30/2023 | 1/31/2023 | 4/30/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Finished goods | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Work in process | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Raw materials | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total inventories | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Note 6. Leases
10
The Company has operating leases on real property, equipment, and automobiles, expiring at various dates through 2026. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and assesses classification of the lease at commencement. All of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases. Pursuant to ASC 842 - Leases, the Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable, or the incremental borrowing rate. Our incremental borrowing rate is estimated to approximate the interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments using Company specific credit spreads. The Company’s lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease only when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for our operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company has an operating lease for its corporate office, manufacturing and distribution facility located in Torrance, CA, currently with a remaining lease term through April 2025. The Company's lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease only when it is reasonably certain that we exercise that option. The Company leases equipment under a 5-year operating lease arrangement. The Company has the option of buying the assets at the end of the lease period at a price that does not result in the Company being reasonably certain of exercising the option. In addition, the Company leases trucks and automobiles under operating leases that include certain fleet management and maintenance services. Certain of the leases contain renewal or purchase options and require payment for property taxes and insurance. The Company records lease expense on a straight-line basis based on the contractual lease payments. In accordance with ASC 842, the Company recognizes the present value of the future lease commitments as an operating lease liability, and a corresponding right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”), net of tenant allowances. Tenant improvements and related tenant allowances are recorded as a reduction to the ROU asset. The Company elected to account for leases with an original term of 12 months or less that do not contain a purchase option as short-term leases. Additionally, certain of the leases provide for variable payment for property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance payments among others. The Company recognizes variable lease expenses for these leases in the period incurred. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
The quantitative information regarding our leases is as follows:
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4/30/2023 | 4/30/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease cost | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term lease cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sublease income | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable lease cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total lease cost | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating leases information: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average discount rate | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
11
| Operating Lease | |||||
| For the year ending January 31, | (in thousands) | ||||
| Remaining of 2024 | $ | ||||
| 2025 | |||||
| 2026 | |||||
| 2027 | |||||
| 2028 | |||||
| Thereafter | |||||
| Remaining balance of lease payments | $ | ||||
| Short-term lease liabilities | $ | ||||
| Long-term lease liabilities | |||||
| Total lease liabilities | $ | ||||
| Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows | $ | ||||
Note 7. Debt
Outstanding balances for the Company’s long-term debt were as follows:
| 4/30/2023 | 1/31/2023 | 4/30/2022 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Revolving credit line | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||||
| Total debt | |||||||||||||||||
| Less current portion | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-current portion | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
The Company and Virco Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Borrowers”) have a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and lender (“PNC”). The Credit Agreement was amended numerous times since its origination in December 2011. On September 28, 2021, the Borrowers entered into an Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Restated Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, which amended and restated the prior Credit Agreement and effectively incorporated all of the prior amendments into an amended and restated form of agreement.
The Restated Credit Agreement permits the Company to issue dividends or make payments with respect to the Company’s capital stock in an aggregate amount up to $3.0 million during any fiscal year, provided that no default shall have occurred or is continuing or would result from any such payment, and the Company must demonstrate pro forma compliance with a 12-month trailing fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.20 :1.00 as of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of any such dividend or payment. The Restated Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and contains numerous other covenants that limit under certain circumstances the ability of the Borrowers and their subsidiaries to, among other things, merge with or acquire other entities, incur new liens, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets outside of the ordinary course of business, enter into transactions with affiliates, or substantially change the general nature of the business of the Borrowers. In connection with the Restated Credit Agreement, the Company also agreed to pay to PNC Bank a non-refundable fee of $50,000 .
In addition to the financial covenants, the Restated Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default, subject to certain cure periods and other limitations. Substantially all of the Borrowers' accounts receivable are automatically and promptly swept to repay amounts outstanding under the Restated Credit Agreement upon receipt by the Borrowers. Due to this automatic liquidating nature of the Restated Credit Agreement, if the Borrowers breach any covenant, violate any representation
12
or warranty or suffer a deterioration in their ability to borrow pursuant to the borrowing base calculation, the Borrowers may not have access to cash liquidity unless provided by PNC at its discretion.
The other material terms of the Restated Credit Agreement are substantially the same as those of the original Credit Agreement, consisting of (i) a revolving line of credit with a Maximum Revolving Advance Amount of $65.0 million that is subject to a borrowing base limitation and generally provides for advances of up to 85 % of eligible accounts receivable, plus a percentage equal to the lesser of 60 % of the value of eligible inventory or 85 % of the liquidation value of eligible inventory, plus $15.0 million from January through July of each year, minus undrawn amounts of letters of credit and reserves and (ii) an equipment loan of $2.0 million. The Restated Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Borrowers’ personal property and certain of the Borrowers’ real property. The Restated Credit Agreement is subject to certain prepayment penalties upon early termination of the Restated Credit Agreement. Prior to the maturity date, principal amounts outstanding under the Restated Credit Agreement may be repaid and reborrowed at the option of the Borrowers without premium or penalty, subject to borrowing base limitations, seasonal adjustments and certain other conditions, including reduced borrowings under the revolving line to less than or equal $10.0 million for a period of 30 consecutive days during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. The Restated Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants, including covenants requiring a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and limits on capital expenditures. The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants as of April 30, 2023.
The Company's revolving line of credit with PNC is structured to provide seasonal credit availability during the Company's peak summer season. Approximately $16.6 million was available for borrowing as of April 30, 2023. The interest rate range for outstanding loan balances during the quarter ended April 30, 2023 was 7.65 % to 9.75 %. The Company also incurs a fee on the unused portion of the revolving line of credit at a rate of 0.375 %.
In addition to the outstanding debt balance of $30.1 million on the Company's revolving credit line, the Company also carries a mortgage on a manufacturing building in Conway Arkansas. The original note was dated August 2017 for $5.8 million, at a fixed rate of 4 % per year and 20 years term. The outstanding amount under this note was $4.6 million as of April 30, 2023.
On May 19, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (“Amendment No. 3”) with PNC, with an effective date of May 5, 2023. Amendment No. 3 amended the Restated Credit Agreement and the secured revolving line of credit provided to the Company under the revolving credit facility to reflect the following material changes:
i.Maximum size of the PNC line of credit has been increased to $72.5 million during the months of June through August of 2023, to provide additional availability for the Company’s forecast through the 2023 peak borrowing period;
ii.Increase in the total inventory sublimit under the Credit Agreement to $35.0 million and increase in the Assemble-to-ship (ATS) inventory sublimit to $15.0 million during the months of May through August of 2023;
iii.The Company agreed to pay an amendment fee of $50,000 , which is 0.67 % on the incremental line increase of $7.5 million; and
iv.Increase in the Applicable Margin (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 25 basis points.
Management believes that the carrying value of debt approximated fair value at April 30, 2023, as all of the long-term debt bears interest at variable rates based on prevailing market conditions.
Note 8. Income Taxes
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income or reversal of deferred tax liabilities during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. As a part of this evaluation, the Company assesses all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, the availability of tax carry backs, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations, to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to realize existing deferred tax assets. Valuation allowances of $575,000 , $864,000 and $10,099,000 as of April 30, 2023, January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively, are needed for federal deferred tax assets and certain state net operating loss carryforwards to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
For the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, the effective income tax rates were 23.5 % and 5.3 %, respectively. The change in effective tax rates for the three months ended April 30, 2023 was primarily due to the change in forecasted mix of income before federal and state income taxes and estimated permanent differences. The effective tax rate for the three months
13
Note 9. Net Loss per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The following table sets forth the computation of basic net loss per share:
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4/30/2023 | 4/30/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents from equity incentive plans (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share - basic | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share - diluted | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
(a) At April 30, 2023 and 2022, approximately 85,000 and 169,000 shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share, as the effect would be anti-dilutive since the Company reported a net loss.
Note 10. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Incentive Plan
The Company's two stock incentive plans are the 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”) and the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The 2011 Plan expired in 2021 and no new award may be made under the 2011 Plan.
Under the 2019 Plan, the Company may grant an aggregate of up to 1,000,000 shares to its employees in the form of restricted stock units and non-employee directors in the form of restricted stock awards. Restricted stock units and awards granted under the 2019 Plan are expensed ratably over the vesting period of the awards. The Company determines the fair value of its restricted stock units or awards and related compensation expense as the difference between the market value of the units or awards on the date of grant less the exercise price of the units or awards granted. During the three-month period ended April 30, 2023, the Company granted 0 awards, vested 0 shares according to their terms and forfeited 0 shares under the 2019 Plan. As of April 30, 2023, there were approximately 608,435 shares available for future issuance under the 2019 Plan.
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards recognized in the Company's statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022:
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 4/30/2023 | 4/30/2022 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
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Note 11. Retirement Plans
The Company and its subsidiaries cover certain employees under a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan, entitled the Virco Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Pension Plan”). As more fully described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, benefit accruals under the Employees Retirement Plan were frozen effective December 31, 2003. There is no service cost incurred under this plan.
The Company also provides a supplementary retirement plan for certain key employees, the VIP Retirement Plan (the “VIP Plan”). As more fully described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2023, benefit accruals under the VIP Plan were frozen since December 31, 2003. There is no service cost incurred under the VIP Plan.
The following table summarizes the net periodic pension cost for the Pension Plan and the VIP Plan for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022:
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4/30/2023 | 4/30/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Plan settlement | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized net actuarial loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefit cost | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
401(k) Retirement Plan
Note 12. Warranty Accrual
The Company provides a warranty against all substantial defects in material and workmanship. The standard warranty offered on products sold through January 31, 2013 is ten years . Effective February 1, 2014 the Company modified its warranty to a limited lifetime warranty. The warranty effective February 1, 2014, is not anticipated to have a significant effect on warranty expense. Effective January 1, 2017, the Company modified the standard warranty offered on products sold after January 1, 2017 to provide specific warranty periods by product component, with no warranty period longer than ten years . The Company’s warranty is not a guarantee of service life, which depends upon events outside the Company’s control and may be different from the warranty period. The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty claims based upon both product sales data and an analysis of actual warranty claims incurred.
The following is a summary of the Company’s warranty-claim activity for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022:
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4/30/2023 | 4/30/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs incurred | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Note 13. Contingencies
The Company has a self-insured retention for product losses up to $250,000 per occurrence, workers’ compensation liability losses up to $250,000 per occurrence, general liability losses up to $50,000 per occurrence and automobile liability losses up to $50,000 per occurrence. The Company has purchased insurance to cover losses in excess of the self-insurance retention or deductible up to a limit of $30,000,000 . The Company has obtained an actuarial estimate of its total expected future losses for liability claims and recorded a liability equal to the net present value.
The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in various legal proceedings resulting from operations in the normal course of business. It is the opinion of management, in consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of all such matters will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 14. Delivery Costs
Note 15. Subsequent Events
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Overview
The results of operations for the three-month period ended April 30, 2023 and the comparable period ended April 30, 2022 have been impacted by economic conditions driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, global supply chain disruptions and global conflict. The impact of the supply chain disruptions were much less severe during the current year compared to the prior year. Typically, the Company has an exceptionally seasonal annual cycle where approximately 50% of sales occur in the months of June, July and August. Orders received from customers follow a similar seasonal cycle, with the bulk of orders arriving approximately 4-6 weeks preceding the selling season.
For the three-month period ended April 30, 2023, management believes that the traditional seasonal cycle and the Company’s ability to service that seasonal cycle has returned to normal. During the three-month period ended April 30, 2023 the Company experienced a 10.4% increase in orders compared to the same period last year. In addition, the Company started the year with a backlog of unshipped sales orders that was nearly $18 million higher than the prior year. On April 30, 2023 the Company’s backlog of unshipped sales orders was approximately $104.6 million compared to $85.7 million on April 30, 2022. The Company believes that a significant majority of the sales order backlog will be delivered during June, July, and August of the current year.
As discussed in the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023, the Company utilizes one nationwide contract to price a significant portion of our orders. This contract/price list determines selling prices for goods and services for periods of one year and occasionally longer. Due to the current volatile nature of commodity and energy prices in addition to general inflation, the Company has negotiated the ability to increase prices for orders received after July 1 of each contract year in addition to the annual January 1price increase. There is typically a several months' time lag between raising prices on orders and realizing the increase in sales revenue.
Sales for the first quarter ended April 30, 2022 consisted substantially of orders received prior to the January 1, 2022 price increase, causing gross margin of sales during that quarter to be lower than desirable. Sales of the quarter ended April 30, 2023 benefited from the effect of two price increases, one each at January 1, 2022 and July 1, 2022. The cumulative impact of the two price increases favorably impacted operating results for the three months ended April 30, 2023.
Although conditions have improved compared to the prior year, financing challenges resulting from the recent bank failures and credit tightening and supply chain disruptions from international sources – primarily China – continue to adversely affect operations and the competitive landscape. Because the Company has maintained its domestic factories, management believes that the Company will be less vulnerable to international supply chain disruption compared to competitors that source finished goods overseas, but the Company will still be affected by these international events.
Virco does not deliver furniture to new schools until the customer has an occupancy certificate. Supply chain disruptions in the construction industry which may delay the completion of new schools did not significantly impact sales volume during the quarter ended April 30, 2023, but may impact the timing of sales during the balance of the year, possibly causing deliveries of furniture scheduled for the second quarter ending July 31, 2023 to occur in the subsequent quarter.
Three Months Ended April 30, 2023
For the three months ended April 30, 2023, the Company incurred a pre-tax loss of $1,886,000 on sales of $34,943,000 compared to a pre-tax loss of $5,366,000 on sales of $32,084,000 in the prior year.
Sales increased by approximately $2,859,000 or 8.9%, compared to the same prior year period. The increase was attributable to an increase in beginning of year sales backlog, increased first quarter orders, and increased selling prices.
Gross margin for the quarter ended April 30, 2023 was 37.8% of sales compared to 30.3% in the prior year. In order to recover the increased cost of materials and labor incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022, the Company raised prices for all orders received after January 1, 2022. The impact of the price increase did not fully affect sales for the quarter ended April 30, 2022. The three-month period ended April 30, 2023 benefited from the cumulative effect of price increases implemented January 1, 2022 and July 1, 2022, returning margins to profitable full year levels.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) for the three months ended April 30, 2023 increased by approximately $63,000 compared to the same period last year, but decreased as a percentage of sales to 41.5% compared to 45.0% in the prior year. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was attributable in part to increased variable freight and
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service expense and by increased variable selling expenses. Because a significant portion of general and administrative expenses do not fluctuate with sales volume, SG&A declined as a percentage of sales.
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023 the Company purchased equity securities held in a Rabbi Trust to fund benefits under the VIP Pension Plan. The Company benefited from $299,000 of unrealized gains during the three months ended April 30, 2023.
The primary component of pension expense relates to the amortization of AOCI. In the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company benefited from favorable investment returns on Plan assets and reduced measurement of benefit obligations due to increased discount rates, both of which favorably impacted AOCI. Because beginning of the year AOCI was low for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, the quarterly amortization of AOCI was reduced compared to prior years.
Interest expense increased by $285,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2023 compared to the same period last year. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the amount borrowed to finance seasonal working capital and an increase in the interest rate.
For the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, the effective income tax rates were 23.5% and 5.3%, respectively. The change in effective tax rates for the three months ended April 30, 2023 was primarily due to the change in forecasted mix of income before federal and state income taxes and estimated permanent differences. The lower effective tax rate in prior year was due primarily to the recording of a valuation allowance needed for federal deferred tax assets and certain state net operating loss carryforwards.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The market for education furniture is extremely seasonal and approximately 50% of the Company's annual sales volume is shipped in the months of June through August of each year. The Company traditionally manufactures large quantities of inventory during the first and second quarters of each fiscal year in anticipation of seasonally high summer shipments. In addition, the Company finances a large balance of accounts receivable during the peak season. As discussed above, during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022, the Company experienced severe supply chain disruptions and labor availability and delivered orders later in the year. In the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023, the supply chain disruptions abated and the Company started to return to the more traditional seasonal cycle. The Company believes that traditional seasonal sales cycle has substantially returned for the quarter ended April 30, 2023, and will continue through the fourth quarter ending January 31, 2024.
Inventory increased by $19,343,000 at April 30, 2023, compared to April 30, 2022. The entire increase in inventory was attributable to increased quantity. The cost and valuation of inventory was stable. The quantity of inventory was increased in response to a material increase in unshipped sales orders (backlog). The majority of the backlog is scheduled for delivery during the traditional seasonal peak from June through August. The increase in inventory was financed by increased borrowing under the Company’s line of credit with PNC Bank and increased vendor credit, which traditionally increases with increased purchases of materials.
Accrual basis capital expenditures for the three months ended April 30, 2023 were $1,300,000 compared to $627,000 for the same period last year. Capital expenditures are being financed through the Company's credit facility with PNC Bank and operating cash flow and restricted to not exceed $8,000,000 per year by covenant.
The Company was in violation of its financial covenants under the Restated Credit Agreement as of January 31, 2022, due to an increase in the Company’s net loss primarily attributable to the effects of supply chain disruptions and labor shortages. On April 15, 2022, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement with PNC Bank, which implemented certain changes to the Company’s credit facility with PNC Bank, including the extension of the final maturity date of the facility to April 15, 2027. Subsequent to the period ended April 30, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 which increased the borrowing limit to $72.5 million during the peak seasonal period from June through August 2023. See Note 7. Debt of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Based on the Company’s current projections, raw material costs and its ability to introduce price increases, management believes it will maintain compliance with its financial covenants under the Credit Agreement, although risks and uncertainties remain, such as economic conditions, changing raw material costs and supply chain challenges. The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants as of April 30, 2023.
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The Company believes that cash flows from operations, together with the Company's unused borrowing capacity with PNC Bank will be sufficient to fund the Company's debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs for the next twelve months.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company's critical accounting policies are outlined in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023.
Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2023, the Company or its representatives have made and may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing. Such forward-looking statements may be included in, without limitation, reports to stockholders, press releases, oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer of the Company and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The words or phrases “anticipates,” “expects,” “will continue,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The results contemplated by the Company's forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from anticipated results, including without limitation, availability of funding for educational institutions, availability and cost of materials, availability and cost of labor, demand for the Company's products, competitive conditions affecting selling prices and margins, capital costs and general economic conditions. Such risks and uncertainties are discussed in more detail in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023, including under the caption "Risk Factors".
The Company's forward-looking statements represent its judgment only on the dates such statements were made. By making any forward-looking statements, the Company assumes no duty to update them to reflect new, changed or unanticipated events or circumstances.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and is therefore not required to provide the information under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Principal Executive Officer along with its Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) as of April 30, 2023. Based upon the foregoing, the Company's Principal Executive Officer along with the Company's Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of such date were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Company management, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, Company management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Principal Executive Officer along with its Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon the foregoing, the Company's Principal Executive Officer along with the Company's Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term
19
is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — Other Information
Virco Mfg. Corporation
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is a party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business which, in the opinion of the Company, are not material in that management either expects that the Company will be successful on the merits of the pending cases or that any liabilities resulting from such cases will be substantially covered by insurance. While it is impossible to estimate with certainty the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these actions, management believes that the aggregate amount of such liabilities will not be material to the results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider and evaluate the information in this Quarterly Report and the risk factors set forth under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-K”), which was filed with the SEC on April 28, 2023. The risk factors associated with our business have not materially changed compared to the risk factors disclosed in the Form 10-K.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number | Document | ||||
| 31.1 | |||||
| 31.2 | |||||
| 32.1 | |||||
Exhibit 101.INS — XBRL Instance Document.
Exhibit 101.SCH — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
Exhibit 101.CAL — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
Exhibit 101.LAB — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
Exhibit 101.PRE — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
21
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION | ||||||||
| Date: June 12, 2023 | By: | /s/ Robert E. Dose | ||||||
| Robert E. Dose | ||||||||
| Vice President — Finance | ||||||||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||||
22
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Robert A. Virtue, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Virco Mfg. Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| /s/ Robert A. Virtue | |||||
| Robert A. Virtue | |||||
| Date: June 12, 2023 | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Robert E. Dose, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Virco Mfg. Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| /s/ Robert E. Dose | |||||
| Robert E. Dose | |||||
| Date: June 12, 2023 | Vice President — Finance, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Each of the undersigned hereby certifies, in his capacity as an officer of Virco Mfg. Corporation (the “Company”), for purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his own knowledge:
•The Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the period ended April 30, 2023, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
•The information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.
Date: June 12, 2023
| /s/ Robert A. Virtue | ||
| Robert A. Virtue | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| /s/ Robert E. Dose | ||
| Robert E. Dose | ||
| Vice President — Finance, Secretary and Treasurer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Virco Mfg. Corporation and will be retained by Virco Mfg. Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.