Longevity Health Holdings, Inc 8-K, filed Jul 14, 2025
Longevity Health Holdings, Inc. (XAGE)
About this 8-K
Longevity Health Holdings, Inc filed this 8-K on July 14, 2025, reporting on events of July 8, 2025.
Items reported
- Item 1.01: Entered into a material agreement
- Item 5.01: Change in control
- Item 8.01: Other events
- Item 9.01: Financial statements and exhibits
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): |
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(State or Other Jurisdiction |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
||||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
||
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: |
|
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Agreement and Plan of Merger
On July 14, 2025, Longevity Health Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, THP Sub, Inc.., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), True Health Inc., a Delaware corporation (“True Health”), and Truehealth Management Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TMG”), pursuant to which, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, (i) Merger Sub will merge with and into True Health (the “Merger”), with True Health continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving company of the Merger (the “Surviving Company”) and (ii) the Company will acquire TMG’s right, title and interest in and to the authorizations, approvals, licenses, permits, certificates, registrations or exemptions issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration that are required for the research, development, collection, manufacture, processing, labeling, distribution, marketing, storage, transportation, use, sale and provision of True Health’s products, as listed on Exhibit A of the Merger Agreement (the “License Purchase”).
Merger Consideration
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), all outstanding shares of True Health common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “True Health Common Stock”), and all outstanding shares of True Health preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “True Health Preferred Stock,” and together with True Health Common Stock, the “True Health Capital Stock”), (in each case, other than any Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares (each such term as defined in the Merger Agreement)) will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist and will thereafter only represent the right to receive a portion of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Company Common Stock”), determined by dividing True Health’s valuation of $59 million by a per share price attributable to the Company Common Stock of $3.00 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is equal to 19,666,667 shares of Company Common Stock)(such shares, the “Merger Shares”), with each holder of shares of True Health Capital Stock (other than any Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to Effective Time being entitled to receive such holder’s Pro Rata Share (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Merger Shares (and such holder’s Pro Rata Share of 6,666,667 shares of Parent Common Stock, as such shares may be adjusted for any stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, exchange, subdivision or combination, after the Closing (as defined below), based on the performance of Surviving Company if, as and when the requirements as set forth in the Section 3.6 of the Merger Agreement are achieved).
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each warrant for True Health Common Stock (a “True Health Warrant”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (that will not terminate per its own terms upon the Effective Time) will be automatically assumed by the Company and will become a warrant to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such True Health Warrant, the number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to the Pro Rata Share of the Merger Shares to which the holder of such True Health Warrant is entitled based on the number of shares of True Health Common Stock subject to the unexercised portion of such True Health Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time (rounded down to the nearest whole share number), at an exercise price per share equal to the exercise price per share of such True Health Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the ratio determined by dividing the number of the Merger Shares by the total number of shares of True Capital Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis immediately prior to the Effective Time (rounded up to the nearest whole cent).
License Purchase Consideration
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the aggregate consideration for the License Purchase will be $5 million payable in cash by the Company upon the consummation of a sale of equity or debt securities of the Company, or a debt financing by the Company, in an aggregate amount of at least $5 million. For the avoidance of doubt, no consideration attributable to the License Purchase is being paid in connection with the Merger. The closing of the License Purchase (the “License Purchase Closing”) will occur concurrently with the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”).
Conditions to the Merger
The Closing is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by law, the waiver of certain conditions including, among other things, (i) the Registration Statement (as defined below) having become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and not being subject to any stop order or proceeding seeking a stop order or having been withdrawn, (ii) no law or order preventing the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iii) the required approvals by each respective party’s stockholders, (iv) the executed Lock-Up Agreements (as defined in the Merger Agreement) having been delivered to the Company and True Health, respectively, (v) the shares of Company Common Stock to be issued in the Merger being approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance) on the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) and the Company having maintained its existing listing on Nasdaq and obtaining approval of the listing of the combined company on Nasdaq and (vi) each of the conditions to the License Purchase having been satisfied or waived at or prior to Closing.
Conditions to the License Purchase
The License Purchase Closing is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by law, the waiver of certain conditions including, among other things, (i) each of the conditions to the Merger (other than the condition set forth in clause (vi) above) having been satisfied or waived at or prior to the License Purchase Closing and (ii) all required third-party consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations and notices having been obtained or made.
Certain Other Terms of the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants made by the Company, True Health and TMG, including covenants relating to obtaining the requisite approvals of the stockholders of the Company and True Health, indemnification of directors and officers, and the Company’s and True Health’s conduct of their respective businesses between the date of signing the Merger Agreement and the date of the Closing.
In connection with the Merger, the Company will prepare and file a combined registration statement on Form S-4 registering the Company Common Stock to be issued to the True Health stockholders in the Merger (the “Registration Statement”), and a proxy statement with respect to the meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) at which, among other things, the Company has agreed to seek the approval of its stockholders with respect to certain actions, including the issuance of Company Common Stock to the True Health stockholders in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement, pursuant to Nasdaq rules.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights, including, among others, (i) the mutual written consent of the parties, (ii) the right of True Health or the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger has not been consummated by November 30, 2025 (the “End Date”), (iii) the right of True Health or the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement if a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental body issues a final and non-appealable order, decree or ruling, or has taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iv) the right of the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement if True Health stockholder approval is not obtained by written consent in lieu of a meeting within two business days of the Registration Statement becoming effective, (v) the right of True Health or the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Company’s stockholders fail to approve the issuance of Company Common Stock to True Health stockholders, (vi) the right of the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining Company stockholder approval, upon the occurrence of a Company Triggering Event (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (vii) the right of True Health to terminate the Merger Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining True Health stockholder approval, upon the occurrence of a Parent Triggering Event (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (viii) the right of True Health or the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement due to a breach by the other party of any of its representations, warranties or covenants which would result in the closing conditions not being satisfied, subject to certain conditions, and (ix) the right of True Health or the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement within five business days of receiving the disclosure letter to the Merger Agreement to be delivered by the other party pursuant to Section 7.14 of the Merger Agreement if such party determines that any disclosure provided therein would result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect (each such term as defined in the Merger Agreement), respectively.
The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete description and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 5.01 Changes in Control of Registrant.
The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.01.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On July 8, 2025, the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 11, 2025, by and among the Company, Merger Sub (previously known as Longevity Health Biomarkers, Inc.), 20/20 Biolabs, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Jonathan Cohen, as the Stockholder Representative, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Merger Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2025 (the “Biolabs Merger Agreement”), automatically terminated in accordance with its terms. No termination fee or other payment is due to any party to the Biolabs Merger Agreement from any other party thereto as a result of the termination.
On July 14, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing the signing of the Merger Agreement. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Current Report”) contains forward-looking statements that are based on beliefs, assumptions and information currently available. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “will,”
“could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. However, not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that it has a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this Current Report, the Company cautions you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by it and its projections of the future, about which the Company cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements in this Current Report include, but are not limited to, statements regarding (i) the Merger, the License Purchase and anticipated benefits of the Merger and License Purchase, (ii) the anticipated impact of the Merger on the combined company’s business and future financial and operating results, (iii) aspects of the Company’s and True Health’s operations, (iv) our goals, plans and projections with respect to our operations, financial position and business strategy. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Current Report will prove to be accurate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results, including, among others, (1) risks relating to the proposed Merger, including (a) the inability to obtain regulatory approvals required to consummate the Merger on the terms expected, at all or in a timely manner, (b) the failure of conditions to the Closing and the ability of the parties to consummate the Merger on a timely basis or at all, (c) the failure of the Merger to deliver the estimated value and benefits expected by the Company, (d) the incurrence of unexpected future costs, liabilities or obligations as a result of the Merger, (e) the effect of the announcement of the Merger on the ability of the Company or True Health to retain and hire necessary personnel and maintain relationships with material commercial counterparties, consumers and others with whom the Company and True Health do business, (f) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate True Health’s operations over time, (h) the ability of the Company to successfully implement its plans, forecasts and other expectations with respect to True Health’s business after the Closing (i) the risk that as a result of adjustments to the Exchange Ratio, each company’s stockholders could own more or less of the combined company than is currently anticipated, (j) risks related to the market price of the Company’s common stock relative to the value suggested by the Exchange Ratio, (k) risks related to the Company’s ability to maintain its listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market and to manage its operating expenses and its expenses associated with the proposed Merger pending the Closing and (l) other risks and uncertainties inherent in a transaction of this size and nature, (2) the general strength of the economy and other economic conditions; (3) risks related to the diversion of management’s attention from the Company’s ongoing business; (4) the ability to recognize anticipated benefits from our commercial products, R&D pipeline, and distribution agreements, (5) changes in applicable laws or regulations, and (6) other risks and uncertainties described under the header “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by us with the SEC on March 31, 2025, and in our other reports filed with the SEC. Most of these factors are outside of our control and are difficult to predict. Furthermore, if the forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by the Company or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame or at all. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Current Report.
No Offer or Solicitation
This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities nor a solicitation of any vote or approval with respect to the proposed transaction or otherwise. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act, and otherwise in accordance with applicable law.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
This communication relates to the proposed Merger involving the Company and True Health and may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the proposed Merger. In connection with the proposed Merger, the Company will file relevant materials with the SEC, including the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and prospectus. This communication is not a substitute for the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement or for any other document that the Company may file with the SEC and or send to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed Merger. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY ARE URGED TO READ THE FORM S-4, THE PROXY STATEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY, THE PROPOSED MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS.
Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed by Longevity with the SEC will also be available free of charge on Longevity’s website at www.healthxage.com, or by contacting Bryan Cassaday at bcassaday@healthxage.com.
Participants in the Solicitation
The Company, True Health, and their respective directors and certain of their executive officers may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from the Company’s stockholders with respect to the Merger under the rules of the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of the Company is set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents that may be filed
from time to time with the SEC. Additional information regarding the persons who may be deemed participants in the proxy solicitations and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will also be included in the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC when they become available. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described above.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit |
Description |
2.1* |
|
99.1 |
|
104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
|
|
* |
Certain schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the SEC; provided, however, that the Company may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for any schedules so furnished. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
LONGEVITY HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
Date: |
July 14, 2025 |
By: |
/s/ Rajiv Shukla |
|
|
|
Rajiv Shukla |
EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
LONGEVITY HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.,
THP SUB, INC.,
TRUE HEALTH INC.,
and
TRUEHEALTH MANAGEMENT GROUP LLC
Dated as of July 14, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS |
2 |
|
Section 1.1 |
Certain Definitions |
2 |
Section 1.2 |
Further Definitions |
6 |
Section 1.3 |
Interpretation |
8 |
Section 1.4 |
Currency |
8 |
Article II THE MERGER; THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF PRODUCT APPROVALS |
9 |
|
Section 2.1 |
Formation of Merger Sub |
9 |
Section 2.2 |
The Merger |
9 |
Section 2.3 |
Closing |
9 |
Section 2.4 |
Effective Time |
9 |
Section 2.5 |
Effects of the Merger |
9 |
Section 2.6 |
Parent Governance |
9 |
Section 2.7 |
Surviving Company Governance |
10 |
Section 2.8 |
Purchase and Sale of Product Approvals |
10 |
Section 2.9 |
Consideration |
10 |
Section 2.10 |
Acquisition Closing; Acquisition Closing Deliverables |
10 |
Article III EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT COMPANIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
11 |
|
Section 3.1 |
Conversion of Capital Stock |
11 |
Section 3.2 |
Treatment of Company Warrants |
12 |
Section 3.3 |
Exchange and Payment |
12 |
Section 3.4 |
Withholding Rights |
13 |
Section 3.5 |
Dissenters Rights |
13 |
Section 3.6 |
Earnout |
14 |
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND TMG |
14 |
|
Section 4.1 |
Organization, Standing and Power |
15 |
Section 4.2 |
Capital Stock |
15 |
Section 4.3 |
Subsidiaries |
16 |
Section 4.4 |
Authority |
16 |
Section 4.5 |
No Conflict; Consents and Approvals |
16 |
Section 4.6 |
Financial Statements |
17 |
Section 4.7 |
No Undisclosed Liabilities |
18 |
Section 4.8 |
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
18 |
Section 4.9 |
Litigation |
19 |
Section 4.10 |
Compliance with Law |
19 |
Section 4.11 |
Health Care Regulatory Matters |
19 |
Section 4.12 |
Benefit Plans |
21 |
Section 4.13 |
Labor and Employment Matters |
23 |
Section 4.14 |
Environmental Matters |
24 |
Section 4.15 |
Taxes |
25 |
Section 4.16 |
Contracts |
27 |
Section 4.17 |
Insurance |
28 |
Section 4.18 |
Properties |
28 |
Section 4.19 |
Intellectual Property |
28 |
Section 4.20 |
State Takeover Statutes |
30 |
Section 4.21 |
No Rights Plan |
30 |
Section 4.22 |
Related Party Transactions |
30 |
Section 4.23 |
Certain Payments |
30 |
Section 4.24 |
Brokers |
31 |
Section 4.25 |
No Other Representations and Warranties |
31 |
Article V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
31 |
|
Section 5.1 |
Organization, Standing and Power |
31 |
Section 5.2 |
Capital Stock |
31 |
Section 5.3 |
Subsidiaries |
32 |
Section 5.4 |
Authority |
33 |
Section 5.5 |
No Conflict; Consents and Approvals |
33 |
Section 5.6 |
SEC Reports; Financial Statements |
34 |
Section 5.7 |
No Undisclosed Liabilities |
35 |
Section 5.8 |
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
35 |
Section 5.9 |
Litigation |
36 |
Section 5.10 |
Compliance with Law |
36 |
Section 5.11 |
Benefit Plans |
36 |
Section 5.12 |
Labor and Employment Matters |
38 |
Section 5.13 |
Environmental Matters |
39 |
Section 5.14 |
Taxes |
40 |
Section 5.15 |
Contracts |
41 |
Section 5.16 |
Insurance |
42 |
Section 5.17 |
Properties |
43 |
Section 5.18 |
Intellectual Property |
43 |
Section 5.19 |
Related Party Transactions |
44 |
Section 5.20 |
Certain Payments |
45 |
Section 5.21 |
Brokers |
45 |
Section 5.22 |
State Takeover Statutes |
45 |
Section 5.23 |
No Rights Plan |
45 |
Section 5.24 |
Opinion of Financial Advisor |
45 |
Section 5.25 |
No Other Representations or Warranties |
45 |
Section 5.26 |
Health Care Regulatory Matters |
45 |
Article VI COVENANTS |
47 |
|
Section 6.1 |
Operation of Parent’s Business |
47 |
Section 6.2 |
Operation of Company’s Business |
49 |
Section 6.3 |
Access and Investigation |
51 |
Section 6.4 |
No Solicitation |
51 |
Section 6.5 |
Notification of Certain Matters |
52 |
Section 6.6 |
Support Agreements |
53 |
Article VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
53 |
|
Section 7.1 |
Registration Statement; Proxy Statement |
53 |
Section 7.2 |
Company Stockholder Approval |
54 |
Section 7.3 |
Parent Stockholders’ Meeting |
55 |
Section 7.4 |
Efforts; Regulatory Approvals; Transaction Litigation |
57 |
Section 7.5 |
Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance |
57 |
Section 7.6 |
Section 16 Matters |
59 |
Section 7.7 |
Disclosure |
59 |
Section 7.8 |
Listing |
59 |
Section 7.9 |
Tax Matters |
59 |
Section 7.10 |
Directors and Officers |
60 |
Section 7.11 |
Obligations of Merger Sub |
60 |
Section 7.12 |
Allocation Certificate |
60 |
Section 7.13 |
Legends |
61 |
Section 7.14 |
Disclosure Letters |
61 |
Article VIII CLOSING CONDITIONS |
61 |
|
Section 8.1 |
Conditions Precedent of each Party |
61 |
Section 8.2 |
Conditions Precedent to Obligation of the Company |
62 |
Section 8.3 |
Conditions Precedent of Parent and Merger Sub |
62 |
Section 8.4 |
Acquisition Conditions Precedent of TMG |
63 |
Section 8.5 |
Acquisition Conditions Precedent of the Company |
63 |
Article IX TERMINATION |
64 |
|
Section 9.1 |
Termination |
64 |
Section 9.2 |
Effect of Termination |
65 |
Section 9.3 |
Expenses |
65 |
Article X GENERAL PROVISIONS |
65 |
|
Section 10.1 |
Non-survival of Representations and Warranties |
66 |
Section 10.2 |
Amendment or Supplement |
66 |
Section 10.3 |
Waiver |
66 |
Section 10.4 |
Notices |
66 |
Section 10.5 |
Entire Agreement |
67 |
Section 10.6 |
No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
67 |
Section 10.7 |
Governing Law |
67 |
Section 10.8 |
Submission to Jurisdiction |
67 |
Section 10.9 |
Assignment; Successors |
68 |
Section 10.10 |
Specific Performance |
68 |
Section 10.11 |
Severability |
68 |
Section 10.12 |
Waiver of Jury Trial |
68 |
Section 10.13 |
Counterparts |
68 |
Section 10.14 |
Facsimile or .pdf Signature |
68 |
Section 10.15 |
No Presumption Against Drafting Party |
68 |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 14, 2025, by and among Longevity Health Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), THP Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), True Health Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Truehealth Management Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TMG”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist and the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the Merger qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and that this Agreement be, and hereby is, adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for the purposes of Section 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) (the “Intended Tax Treatment”);
WHEREAS, TMG owns or controls all authorizations, approvals, licenses, permits, certificates, registrations or exemptions issued by the FDA that are required for the research, development, collection, manufacture, processing, labeling, distribution, marketing, storage, transportation, use, sale and provision of the Company Products (the “Product Approvals”), including, without limitation, those set forth on Exhibit A hereto;
WHEREAS, the parties have determined that, concurrent with the Closing, in a separate transaction, TMG will sell to the Company, and the Company will acquire and purchase from TMG, all of TMG’s right, title and interest in and to the Product Approvals, free and clear of all Liens, upon the terms and subject the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “Acquisition”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (i) determined that the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) determined to recommend, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the stockholders of the Company vote to adopt this Agreement and thereby approve the transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the Company Board has approved this Agreement and the Merger, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Company (as defined below), after the Effective Time (as defined below), pursuant to which each holder of shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall entitled to receive such holder’s Pro Rata Share (as defined below) of the Merger Shares (as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Merger Sub is a newly incorporated Delaware corporation that is wholly owned by Parent, and has been formed for the sole purpose of effecting the Merger;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) has (i) determined that the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock (as defined below) to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) determined to recommend, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the stockholders of Parent vote to authorize the issuance of the Parent Common Stock in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 (the “Nasdaq Issuance Proposal”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has (i) determined that the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) determined to recommend, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the stockholder of Merger Sub votes to adopt this Agreement and thereby approve the transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and TMG each desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and also to prescribe certain conditions to such transactions as specified herein;
WHEREAS, at the Closing, certain officers, directors and stockholders of the Company listed on Section A of the Company Disclosure Letter will execute lock-up agreements in a form that is mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company (the “Lock-Up Agreement”);
WHEREAS, at the Closing, certain officers, directors and stockholders of Parent listed on Section A of the Parent Disclosure Letter are executing Lock-Up Agreements; and
WHEREAS, it is expected that after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, the stockholders of the Company will execute an action by written consent by the holders of (i) at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, and (ii) at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock, approving and adopting this Agreement (collectively, subclauses (i) and (ii), the (collectively, the “Company Stockholder Approval”).
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement containing terms not materially less restrictive in the aggregate to the counterparty thereto than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person who has previously entered into a confidentiality agreement with Parent relating to a potential Acquisition Proposal on terms that are not materially less restrictive than the Confidentiality Agreement with respect to the scope of coverage and restrictions on disclosure and use shall not be required to enter into a new or revised confidentiality agreement, and such existing confidentiality agreement shall be deemed to be an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) “Acquisition Inquiry” means, with respect to a party, an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information made or submitted by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent, on the other hand, to the other party) that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal.
(c) “Acquisition Proposal” means, with respect to either Parent or the Company, any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent or the Company, as applicable, or their respective Representatives) providing for an Acquisition Transaction.
(d) “Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions involving:
(i) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which a party is a constituent entity, (ii) in which a Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of a
party or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) in which a party or any of its Subsidiaries issues securities representing more than 20% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of such party or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(ii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 20% or more of the consolidated book value of the fair market value of the assets of a party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(e) “Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.
(f) “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to be closed.
(g) “Company Capital Stock” means the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock.
(h) “Company Common Stock” means the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company with a par value per share of $0.001.
(i) “Company Fundamental Representations” means each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.1(a) (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 4.2 (Capital Stock), Section 4.3 (Subsidiaries), Section 4.4(a) through (c) (Authority), Section 4.5(a) (No Conflict) and Section 4.24 (Brokers).
(j) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to (i) the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (ii) the ability of the Company to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that, for purposes of clause (i), Company Material Adverse Effect shall not include any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts to the extent resulting from (1) changes or conditions generally affecting the industries in which Company operates, or the economy or the financial, debt, banking, capital, credit or securities markets, in the United States, including effects on such industries, economy or markets resulting from any regulatory and political conditions or developments in general, (2) the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism or any natural disasters, acts of God or comparable events, epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus) or any worsening of the foregoing, or any declaration of martial law, quarantine or similar directive, policy or guidance or Law or other action by any Governmental Entity in response thereto, (3) changes in Law or GAAP, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, (4) the public announcement of this Agreement, (5) any specific action taken (or omitted to be taken) by the Company at or with the express written consent of Parent or required by or expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement, or (6) any failure to meet internal or other estimates, predictions, projections or forecasts (provided that any facts or circumstances causing such failure may be considered to the extent not otherwise excluded by the other provisions hereof); provided, that, with respect to clauses (1), (2) and (3), the impact of such event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts shall be excluded only to the extent it is not disproportionately adverse to the Company, as compared to other participants in the industries in which the Company operates.
(k) “Company Preferred Stock” means the outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Company with a par value per share of $0.001, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company Series A Preferred Stock and the Company Series B Preferred Stock.
(l) “Company Product” means any human plasma collected, manufactured, processed, tested, stored, or distributed by or for the Company.
(m) “Company Series A Preferred Stock” means the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock designated as Series A Preferred Stock.
(n) “Company Series B Preferred Stock” means the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock designated as Series B Preferred Stock.
(o) “Company Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (a) the Company Board shall have approved, endorsed or recommended any Acquisition Proposal, (b) the Company Board shall have made a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change, or (c) the Company shall have entered into any letter of intent or similar document or any Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted pursuant to Section 6.4).
(p) “Company Warrant” means each warrant to purchase Company Common Stock.
(q) “Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain non-disclosure agreement, dated as of May 22, 2025, by and between the Company and Parent.
(r) “control” (including the terms “controlled,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
(s) “Earnout Shares” means the number of shares of Parent Common Stock determined by dividing $20,000,000 by $3.00 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is equal to 6,666,667 shares of Parent Common Stock) as such shares may be adjusted for any stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, exchange, subdivision or combination.
(t) “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights of any kind or nature in any jurisdiction throughout the world, including all of the following to the extent protected by applicable law: (i) trademarks or service marks (whether registered or unregistered), trade names, domain names, social media user names, social media addresses, logos, slogans, and trade dress, including applications to register any of the foregoing, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing; (ii) patents, utility models and any similar or equivalent statutory rights with respect to the protection of inventions, and all applications for any of the foregoing, together with all re-issuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, revisions, extensions and reexaminations thereof; (iii) copyrights (registered and unregistered) and applications for registration; (iv) trade secrets and customer lists, in each case to the extent any of the foregoing derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other Persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, and other confidential information (“Trade Secrets”); and (v) any other proprietary or intellectual property rights of any kind or nature.
(u) “knowledge” of any party means (i) the actual knowledge of any executive officer of such party having primary responsibility for the relevant matter or any employee, independent contractor or interim officer serving similar roles and (ii) any fact or matter which any such Person could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of after reasonable inquiry, consistent with such Person’s title and responsibilities, concerning the existence of the relevant matter.
(v) “Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC.
(w) “Parent Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent.
(x) “Parent Fundamental Representations” means each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 5.1(a) (Organization, Power and Standing), Section 5.2 (Capital Stock), Section 5.3 (Subsidiaries), Section 5.4 (Authority), Section 5.5(a) (No Conflict), Section 5.21 (Brokers) and Section 5.22 (State Takeover Statutes).
(y) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to (i) the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (ii) the ability of Parent to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that, for purposes of clause (i), Parent Material Adverse
Effect shall not include any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts to the extent resulting from (1) changes or conditions generally affecting the industries in which Parent operates, or the economy or the financial, debt, banking, capital, credit or securities markets, in the United States, including effects on such industries, economy or markets resulting from any regulatory and political conditions or developments in general, (2) the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism or any natural disasters, acts of God or comparable events, epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus) or any worsening of the foregoing, or any declaration of martial law, quarantine or similar directive, policy or guidance or Law or other action by any Governmental Entity in response thereto, (3) changes in Law or GAAP, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, (4) the public announcement of this Agreement, (5) any specific action taken (or omitted to be taken) by Parent at or with the express written consent of the Company or required by or expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement, (6) a change in the stock price or trading volume of Parent Common Stock (provided that any facts or circumstances causing such failure may be considered to the extent not otherwise excluded by the other provisions hereof), or (7) any failure to meet internal or other estimates, predictions, projections or forecasts (provided that any facts or circumstances causing such failure may be considered to the extent not otherwise excluded by the other provisions hereof); provided, that, with respect to clauses (1), (2) and (3), the impact of such event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts is not disproportionately adverse to Parent, as compared to other participants in the industries in which Parent operates; provided, further, that a Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to exist in the event that, prior to the Closing, a final and nonappealable monetary judgment by a court from the ongoing Puritan litigation results in an aggregate payment by Parent in excess of $4,000,000.
(z) “Parent Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned by Parent in whole or in part.
(aa) “Parent Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (a) Parent shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the Parent Board Recommendation, (b) the Parent Board or any committee thereof shall have made a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change or approved, endorsed or recommended any Acquisition Proposal or (c) Parent shall have entered into any letter of intent or similar document or any Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted pursuant to Section 6.4).
(bb) “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity.
(cc) “Pro Rata Share” means with respect to each holder of Company Capital Stock or a Company Warrant as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, a fraction expressed as a percentage, equal to (i) as of the Closing, (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Company Preferred Stock held by such holder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (C) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying the Company Warrant, if any, held by such holder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided by (ii) the total number of shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis immediately prior to the Effective Time, assuming the conversion of each share of Company Preferred Stock pursuant to the Company Charter and the exercise, conversion and exchange of all Company Warrants which exist immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Outstanding Shares”).
(dd) “Qualified Financing” means the sale, in one or more transactions, of equity or debt securities of Parent, or a debt financing, in an aggregate amount equal to or exceeding $5,000,000.
(ee) “Representative” means a party’s directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants or other advisors, agents or representatives.
(ff) “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
(gg) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more than 50% of the board of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person.
(hh) “Superior Offer” means an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (with all references to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Transaction being treated as references to 50% for these purposes) that: (a) was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of (or in violation of) the Agreement and (b) is on terms and conditions that the Parent Board or the Company Board, as applicable, determines in good faith, based on such matters that it deems relevant (including the likelihood of consummation thereof and the financing terms thereof), as well as any written offer by the other party to the Agreement to amend the terms of the Agreement, and following consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, if any, are more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the Parent’s stockholders or the Company’s stockholders, as applicable, than the terms of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, certificate, bill, election, claim for refund, information return, statement or other written information and any other document filed or supplied or required to be filed or supplied to (or as directed by) any Governmental Entity or any other Person with respect to Taxes, including any schedule, attachment or supplement thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
(jj) “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, stock, ad valorem, transfer, transaction, franchise, profits, gains, registration, license, wages, lease, service, service use, employee and other withholding, imputed underpayment, social security, unemployment, welfare, disability, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, workers’ compensation, premium, real property, personal property, escheat or unclaimed property, windfall profits, net worth, capital, value-added, alternative or add-on minimum, customs duties, estimated and other taxes, fees, assessments, charges or levies in the nature of a Tax (whether imposed, assessed, determined, administered, enforced or collected directly or through withholding and including taxes of any third party in respect of which a Person may have a duty to collect or withhold and remit and any amounts resulting from the failure to file any Tax Return), whether disputed or not, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto (or attributable to the nonpayment thereof).
Section 1.2 Further Definitions. The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections identified below:
Definition |
Location |
Acquisition |
Recitals |
Acquisition Closing |
2.10(a) |
Acquisition Closing Date |
2.10(a) |
Acquisition Consideration |
2.9 |
Action |
4.9 |
Adjusted Warrant |
3.2 |
Agreement |
Preamble |
Allocation Certificate |
7.12 |
Assignment and Assumption Agreement |
2.10(b)(i) |
Assumed Liabilities |
2.8(b) |
Book-Entry Shares |
3.3(b) |
Certificate of Merger |
2.4 |
CLIA |
4.11(a) |
Closing |
2.3 |
Closing Date |
2.3 |
COBRA |
4.12(c)(iv) |
Code |
Recitals |
Company |
Preamble |
Company Audited Financial Statements |
Section 7.1(g) |
Company Board |
Recitals |
Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change |
7.2(c) |
Company Board Recommendation |
7.2(c) |
Company Bylaws |
4.1(b) |
Company Charter |
4.1(b) |
Company Disclosure Letter |
Article IV |
Company Financial Statements |
4.6(a) |
Company Interim Financial Statements |
4.6(a) |
Company Intervening Event |
7.2(d) |
Company Material Contract |
4.16(a) |
Company Notice Period |
7.2(d) |
Company Plans |
4.12(a) |
Company Privacy Laws |
4.19(h) |
Company Outstanding Shares |
1.1(ff) |
Company Stockholder Approval |
Recitals |
Company Unaudited Interim Financial Statements |
Section 7.1(g) |
Contract |
4.5(a) |
Controlled Group |
4.12(b) |
D&O Indemnified Parties |
7.5(a) |
Delaware Secretary of State |
2.4 |
DGCL |
Recitals |
Dissenting Shares |
3.5 |
Earnout Group |
3.6(a) |
Effective Time |
2.4 |
End Date |
9.1(b) |
Environmental Law |
4.14(b) |
ERISA |
4.12(a) |
Exchange Act |
4.5(b) |
Exchange Agent |
3.3(a) |
Exchange Fund |
3.3(a) |
Excluded Shares |
3.1(a)(ii) |
FDA |
4.11(d) |
FDA Ethics Policy |
4.11(i) |
FDCA |
4.11(a) |
Form S-4 |
7.1(a) |
GAAP |
4.6(a) |
Governmental Entity |
4.5(b) |
Hazardous Substance |
4.14(c) |
Health Care Laws |
4.11(a) |
Intended Tax Treatment |
Recitals |
IRS |
4.12(a) |
Law |
4.5(a) |
Liens |
4.5(a) |
Lock-Up Agreement |
Recitals |
Material Company Registered IP |
4.19(a) |
Material Parent Registered IP |
5.18(a) |
Merger |
Recitals |
Merger Consideration |
3.1(a)(i) |
Merger Shares |
3.1(a)(i) |
Merger Sub |
Preamble |
Nasdaq Approval Date |
7.8 |
Nasdaq Issuance Proposal |
Recitals |
Nasdaq Listing Application |
7.8 |
Ordinary Course Agreement |
4.15(g) |
Parent |
Preamble |
Parent Board |
Recitals |
Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change |
7.3(b) |
Parent Board Recommendation |
7.3(b) |
Parent Common Stock Issuance |
5.4(a) |
Parent Disclosure Letter |
Article V |
Parent Intervening Event |
7.3(c) |
Parent Material Contracts |
5.15(a) |
Parent Measurement Date |
5.2(a) |
Parent Notice Period |
7.3(c) |
Parent Options |
5.2(a) |
Parent Plans |
5.11(a) |
Parent Privacy Laws |
5.18(h) |
Parent SEC Documents |
5.6(a) |
Parent Stockholder Approval |
5.4(a) |
Parent Stockholder Meeting |
7.3(a) |
Parent Stockholder Proposals |
7.3(a) |
PBGC |
4.12(c)(iv) |
Pension Plan |
4.12(b) |
Permits |
4.10 |
Permitted Liens |
4.18(a) |
Personal Information |
4.19(h) |
Pre-Closing Period |
6.1(a) |
Product Approvals |
Recitals |
Proxy Statement |
7.1(a) |
Registration Statement |
7.1(a) |
Release Notice |
3.6(b)(i) |
Safety Notices |
4.11(g) |
Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
5.6(a) |
Securities Act |
4.5(b) |
Stockholder Notice |
7.2(b) |
Surviving Company |
2.2 |
Takeover Laws |
4.20 |
Tax Action |
4.15(d) |
Tax Counsel |
7.9(b) |
Tax Opinion |
7.9(b) |
TMG |
Preamble |
TMG Disclosure Letter |
Article IV |
Transaction Litigation |
7.4(c) |
Transfer Taxes |
7.9(c) |
WARN Act |
4.13(e) |
Withholding Agent |
3.4 |
Section 1.3 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule such reference shall be to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified.
Section 1.4 Currency. All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement.
Article II
THE MERGER; THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF PRODUCT APPROVALS
Section 2.1 Formation of Merger Sub. Parent has caused Merger Sub to be organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 2.2 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving company of the Merger (the “Surviving Company”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 2.3 Closing. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of Article IX, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely by the electronic exchange of documents, as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the second Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions), unless another time, date and place is mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company in writing. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date.”
Section 2.4 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and filing a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”), in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such other time as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”).
Section 2.5 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the relevant provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company.
Section 2.6 Parent Governance.
(a) Parent Certificate of Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation of Parent shall remain in effect as of and following the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law.
(b) Parent Bylaws. The Bylaws of Parent shall remain in effect as of and following the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms and as provided by applicable Law.
(c) Board of Directors. The parties shall take all action necessary (including, to the extent necessary, procuring the resignation or removal of any directors of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time) so that, as of the Effective Time, the number of directors that comprise the full Board of Directors of Parent shall be such number of directors as Parent and the Company may mutually agree, and such Board of Directors shall upon the Effective Time initially consist of the Persons set forth in Section 2.6(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, with each such Person appointed to the particular class set forth in such Section.
(d) Parent Officers. The parties shall take all action necessary (including, to the extent necessary, procuring the resignation or removal of any officers of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time) so that, as of the Effective Time, the Parent officers shall initially consist of the mutually selected Persons set forth in Section 2.6(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
Section 2.7 Surviving Company Governance.
(a) Surviving Company Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Company shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action, be amended and restated to read in its entirety as determined by the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time, which amended and restated certificate of incorporation shall be set forth in an exhibit to the Certificate of Merger, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law.
(b) Surviving Company Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of the Surviving Company shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced with references to the name of the Surviving Company), and, as so amended and restated, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law.
(c) Surviving Company Directors. The directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Company until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
(d) Surviving Company Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
Section 2.8 Purchase and Sale of Product Approvals.
(a) Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Acquisition Closing, TMG shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to the Company, and the Company will purchase, all of TMG’s right, title and interest in and to the Product Approvals, free and clear of all Liens.
(b) Assumed Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Acquisition Closing, the Company shall assume, and shall thereafter pay, perform or otherwise discharge when due, the obligations of TMG that are required to be performed after the Acquisition Closing under the Product Approvals but only to the extent that such obligations do not arise from or relate to (i) any breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement or violation of Law, (ii) any event, circumstance or condition occurring or existing on or prior to the Acquisition Closing that, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute or result in a breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement or violation of Law or (iii) any Action arising on or prior to the Acquisition Closing (the “Assumed Liabilities”).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this Agreement, TMG expressly acknowledges and agrees that, except for the Assumed Liabilities, the Company shall not assume or be obligated to pay, perform or otherwise discharge any other liability or obligation of TMG, whether any such liabilities or obligations are absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, known or unknown, due or to become due or otherwise and regardless of when or by whom asserted.
Section 2.9 Consideration. The aggregate consideration payable to TMG for the sale, conveyance, transfer, assignment and delivery of the Product Approvals will be an amount in cash equal to $5,000,000 (the “Acquisition Consideration”) payable by the Company upon the consummation of a Qualified Financing. For the avoidance of doubt, no consideration attributable to the Acquisition is being paid in connection with the Merger. The Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Acquisition Consideration all Taxes that the Company is required to deduct and withhold applicable Tax Law. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) notify TMG at least five (5) Business Days prior to deducting or withholding any amounts of its intent to deduct and withhold and (ii) cooperate with such holder to minimize any such deductions and withholding. All such withheld amounts shall be treated as delivered to TMG hereunder.
Section 2.10 Acquisition Closing; Acquisition Closing Deliverables.
(a) Closing. The closing of the Acquisition (the “Acquisition Closing”) shall take place remotely by exchange of electronic copies of the agreements, documents, certificates and other instruments set forth in this Section 2.10, concurrent with the Closing on the Closing Date, or at such other place, time and date as shall be agreed among TMG, the Company and Parent. The date on which the Acquisition Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “Acquisition Closing Date.”
(b) TMG Closing Deliverables. At the Acquisition Closing, TMG shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company and Parent:
(i) an assignment and assumption agreement for the Assumed Liabilities in a form mutually agreed upon between TMG, the Company and Parent (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”), duly executed by TMG;
(ii) duly executed letter(s) to the FDA transferring to the Company all the rights to the Product Approvals in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company and, as applicable and if necessary, usernames and passwords required to access FDA or CBER online registration systems for TMG’s FDA establishment registration and/or biologics license applications;
(iii) evidence that all consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations and notices described in Section 4.5(c) of the TMG Disclosure Letter have been obtained or made; and
(iv) all other consents, certificates, documents, instruments and other items required to be delivered by TMG that are reasonably necessary to give effect to the Acquisition or to vest in the Company good and valid title in and to the Product Approvals free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(c) Company Closing Deliverables. At the Acquisition Closing, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall deliver or cause to be delivered to TMG:
(i) the Acquisition Consideration by the Company;
(ii) duly executed letter(s) to the FDA assuming responsibility for the Product Approvals in a form reasonably satisfactory to TMG; and
(iii) the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by the Company.
Article III
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT COMPANIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Conversion of Capital Stock.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any shares of capital stock of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company:
(i) Subject to Section 3.3(f), as of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock (other than any Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall thereafter only represent the right to receive a portion of the Merger Shares (and any Earnout Shares after the Closing, if, as and when payable in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.6), with each holder of shares of Company Capital Stock (other than any Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time being entitled to receive such holder’s Pro Rata Share of the Merger Shares (and such holder’s Pro Rata Share of the Earnout Shares after the Closing, if, as and when payable in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.6) (collectively, the “Merger Consideration”). For purposes of this Agreement, the “Merger Shares” means the number of shares of Parent Common Stock determined by dividing $59,000,000 by $3.00 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is equal to 19,666,667 shares of Parent Common Stock).
(ii) Each share of Company Capital Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “Excluded Shares”) shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(iii) Each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Company.
Section 3.2 Treatment of Company Warrants. At the Effective Time, each Company Warrant outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (that shall not terminate per its own terms upon the Effective Time) shall be automatically assumed by Parent and shall become a warrant to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Company Warrant, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Pro Rata Share of the Merger Shares to which the holder of such Company Warrant is entitled based on the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the unexercised portion of such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time (rounded down to the nearest whole share number), at an exercise price per share equal to the exercise price per share of such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the ratio determined by dividing the number of the Merger Shares by the Company Outstanding Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) (each, as so adjusted, an “Adjusted Warrant”). The Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, take all actions necessary or desirable in connection with the treatment of Company Warrants contemplated by this Section 3.2. Parent shall take all corporate actions necessary to reserve for issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock that will be subject to the Adjusted Warrants.
Section 3.3 Exchange and Payment.
(a) Parent shall issue and deposit (or cause to be deposited) with a bank or trust company mutually agreed upon by the Parent and the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), in trust for the benefit of holders of shares of Company Capital Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than holders to the extent they hold Excluded Shares or Dissenting Shares), the number of shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient to deliver the aggregate Merger Consideration (including the Earnout Shares) payable to the holders of Company Capital Stock as of the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement (such shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, the “Exchange Fund”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Exchange Fund shall not include the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock payable to the holders of Company Warrants pursuant to Section 3.2, which will be payable upon only exercise thereof.
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, and in any event no more than ten (10) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the parties shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of uncertificated shares of Company Capital Stock represented by book entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, instructions for use in identifying such Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon identification of the Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent, together with such other documents as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require, the holder of such Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange for the shares of Company Capital Stock formerly represented by such Book-Entry Shares (other than Excluded Shares or Dissenting Shares) (A) that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all shares of Company Capital Stock then held by such holder under all Book-Entry Shares so identified) to which such holder of Company Capital Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i) (excluding the Earnout Shares which shall be delivered, if, as and when payable in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.6). Any Book-Entry Shares shall forthwith be cancelled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3, each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof.
(c) If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Book-Entry Share is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Book-Entry Share or shall have established in accordance with applicable Law that such Tax is not applicable.
(d) Holders of Book-Entry Shares who are entitled to receive shares of Parent Common Stock under this Article III shall be paid (A) at the time of payment of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.3(b), the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock, and (B) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to the time of such payment by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.3(b) and a payment date subsequent to the time of such payment by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.3(b) payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(e) The Merger Consideration shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Capital Stock formerly represented by such Book-Entry Shares. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of the shares of Company Capital Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, transfer is sought for Book-Entry Shares, such Book-Entry Shares shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article III.
(f) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and each Person who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of the Parent Common Stock that otherwise would be received by such Person) shall instead have the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued to such Person rounded up in the aggregate to the nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock.
(g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Book-Entry Shares one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Company, upon demand, and any remaining holders of Book-Entry Shares (except to the extent representing Excluded Shares or Dissenting Shares) shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Company, as general creditors thereof, for payment of the Merger Consideration (together with any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 3.3(d)) (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws), without interest.
(h) None of Parent, the Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent, or any other Person shall be liable to any Person in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock, dividends or other distributions with respect thereto properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any or Book-Entry Shares shall not have been exchanged prior to two years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the related Merger Consideration (and all dividends or other distributions with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock) would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration (and such dividends and distributions) in respect thereof shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Company, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
Section 3.4 Withholding Rights. Parent, the Surviving Company and the Exchange Agent (each, a “Withholding Agent”) shall each be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted and withheld, from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as any Withholding Agent is required to deduct and withhold under applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by a Withholding Agent and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made. Except in connection with either a failure of the Company to comply with Section 8.3(e) or with respect to any amounts treated as compensation, the Withholding Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) notify each holder of Company Capital Stock at least five (5) Business Days prior to deducting or withholding any amounts of its intent to deduct and withhold and (ii) cooperate with such holder to minimize any such deductions and withholding.
Section 3.5 Dissenters Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each share of the Company Capital Stock (other than Excluded Shares) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such shares of the Company Capital Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, has neither effectively withdrawn nor lost such holder’s rights to such appraisal under the DGCL (“Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but shall be cancelled and cease to exist and shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL. If, after the Effective
Time, any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal, such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, if any, which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i), without interest. The Company shall give Parent (a) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of the Company Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, attempted written withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights to appraisal with respect to the Merger and (b) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
Section 3.6 Earnout.
(a) Earnout Shares. After the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the stockholders of the Company who have received, or are entitled to receive, shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.1(a)(i) at the Effective Time (the “Earnout Group”) shall have the contingent right to receive additional shares of Parent Common Stock based on the performance of Surviving Company if the requirements as set forth in this Section 3.6 are achieved. In accordance with Section 3.3(a), as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall have delivered to the Exchange Fund the Earnout Shares for issuance pursuant to this Section 3.6. The Earnout Shares shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among the members of the Earnout Group in accordance with this Section 3.6.
(b) Release Procedures.
(i) Promptly upon the occurrence of the milestones set forth in Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as soon as practicable after Parent becomes aware of such occurrence or receives written notice of such occurrence, Parent shall prepare and deliver, or cause to be prepared and delivered, a written notice to the Exchange Agent (a “Release Notice”), which Release Notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the milestone giving rise to the requested release and the specific release instructions with respect thereto (including the number of Earnout Shares to be released from the Exchange Fund and the identity of the person(s) to whom they should be released).
(ii) The Earnout Shares that are to be released from the Exchange Fund and distributed to each member of the Earnout Group shall be distributed to each member of the Earnout Group on a pro rata basis. For the avoidance of doubt, any Earnout Shares to be released and distributed pursuant to this Section 3.6 shall be released and distributed as shares of Parent Common Stock.
(iii) The Earnout Shares shall be released and delivered upon the milestones set forth in Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(c) Tax Treatment. The parties agree to treat the Earnout Shares, if and when issued, as additional Merger Consideration for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes, unless otherwise required by applicable Law.
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND TMG
Except as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) or the disclosure letter delivered by TMG to Parent (the “TMG Disclosure Letter”), in each case, on or before the Closing (it being agreed that the disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter or the TMG Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure of such information with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is readily apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to the Parent and Merger Sub and, solely for the purposes of Sections 4.1(b), 4.4(d), 4.5(c), 4.10(b), 4.11, 4.18(b) and 4.24, TMG represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows. For purposes of this Article IV, where the context permits, each reference to the Company or TMG shall include a reference to its respective Subsidiaries.
Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power.
(a) The Company (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of clause (iii), where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company Charter”) and Bylaws (the “Company Bylaws”) as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The Company is not in violation of any provision of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws.
(b) TMG (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary.
Section 4.2 Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 8,304,156 shares of Company Capital Stock. As of the close of business on July 11, 2025 (the “Company Measurement Date”), (i) 3,675,000 shares of Company Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, (ii) 883,334 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 930,275 shares of Company Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and (iv) 91,164 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Warrants. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights, except for such preemptive rights as shall be waived in connection with the Company Stockholder Approval. Except as set forth above in this Section 4.2(a), the Company does not have any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter. Except as set forth above in this Section 4.2(a), as of the Company Measurement Date, the Company does not have any outstanding (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company, (B) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the Company or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company, (C) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, interests in or rights to the ownership or earnings of the Company or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights, (D) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, Contracts or other rights to acquire from the Company, or obligations of the Company to issue, any shares of capital stock of the Company, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or rights or interests described in the preceding clause (C), or (E) obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, grant, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, granted, delivered or sold, any such securities. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party or of which the Company has knowledge with respect to the holding, voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company.
(b) The Company does not sponsor, maintain or administer any equity-based or equity-linked compensatory arrangement and is not under any obligation to issue shares of Company Capital Stock pursuant to any equity-based or equity-linked compensatory plan or arrangement.
(c) Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the Company Measurement Date, the following information with respect to each Company Warrant outstanding: (i) the name of the holder of such Company Warrant; (ii) the number of shares of the Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Warrant; (iii) the exercise price of such Company Warrant; (iv) the date on which such Company Warrant was granted; and (v) the date on which such Company Warrant expires. The Company has made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each Company Warrant. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance pursuant to any Company Warrant, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified therein, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Company has reserved 15,096 shares of Company Common Stock for future issuance pursuant to the Company Warrants.
Section 4.3 Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not have, nor has it ever had, any Subsidiaries. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, nor is it under any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in, provide funds to, make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person.
Section 4.4 Authority.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).
(b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions (i) determining that the terms of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption, and (iv) resolving to recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.
(c) The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company Capital Stock or other securities required in connection with the consummation of the Merger. Other than the Company Stockholder Approval, no vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities is required in connection with the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated by the Company.
(d) TMG has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Acquisition. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by TMG and the consummation by TMG of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Acquisition, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of TMG and its members and managers, as applicable, and no other proceedings on the part of the Company or its members or managers, as applicable, are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by TMG and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of TMG, enforceable against TMG in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).
Section 4.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and compliance by the Company with the provisions hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any pledge, claim, lien, charge, option, right of first refusal, encumbrance or security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any limitation on voting, sale, transfer or other disposition or exercise of any other attribute of ownership) (collectively, “Liens”) in or upon any of the properties, assets or rights of the Company under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, or require any consent, waiver or approval of any Person pursuant to, any provision of (i) the Company Charter or Company Bylaws, (ii) any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, license, lease, purchase or sale order or other contract, commitment, agreement, instrument, obligation, arrangement, understanding, undertaking, permit, concession or franchise, whether oral or written (each, including all amendments thereto, a “Contract”) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 4.5(b), any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule, code, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other legally enforceable requirement (“Law”) applicable to the Company or by which the Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound, except as, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to, any federal, state, local or foreign government or subdivision thereof or any other governmental, administrative, judicial, arbitral, legislative, executive, regulatory or self- regulatory authority, instrumentality, agency, commission or body (each, a “Governmental Entity”) is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or compliance with the provisions hereof, except for (i) the filing with the SEC of such reports under Regulation A (including Form 1-U) or, as applicable, under Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) such other filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the DGCL, and (iv) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or notices the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by TMG does not, and the consummation of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby and compliance by TMG with the provisions hereof do not and will not, with or without notice, lapse of time or both: (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of the limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, the certificate of organization or similar organizational documents of TMG or any resolution of the equityholders or members (or comparable Persons) of TMG; (ii) require any consent, waiver, approval, declaration or authorization of, or notice to or filing with, any Governmental Entity; (iii) conflict with, result in a default, modification or termination under, give any Person a right of termination, cancellation, acceleration, suspension or revocation under, result in the loss of a benefit or the imposition of any obligation under, or require any consent, waiver, approval, notice, filing, declaration or authorization under, any material Contract to which TMG is a party or by which TMG or any of its properties or assets may be bound or the Product Approvals; (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Product Approvals; or (v) violate in any material respect any Law to which TMG or any of the Product Approvals are subject or bound.
Section 4.6 Financial Statements.
(a) True and complete copies of the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as at December 31, 2024 (the “Company Balance Sheet”), and of the audited balance sheet of the Company as at December 31, 2023, and the related unaudited and audited statements of income, retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and changes in financial position of the Company, together with all related notes and schedules thereto, accompanied by the reports thereon of the Company’s independent auditors (collectively referred to as the “Company Financial Statements”) and
the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and the related unaudited statements of income, retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and changes in financial position of the Company, together with all related notes and schedules thereto (collectively referred to as the “Company Interim Financial Statements”), have been made available to Parent as of the date of this Agreement. Each of the Company Financial Statements and the Company Interim Financial Statements (i) are correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in accordance with the books and records of the Company; (ii) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto); and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of the Company Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate, be material.
(b) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of the Company in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability of the Company’s assets, (iii) access to the Company’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accounting for the Company’s assets is compared with the existing assets at regular intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting that provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Since January 1, 2025, neither the Company nor its independent auditors have identified (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company, the Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP, except (a) to the extent specifically and adequately accrued or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet, (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (none of which is a liability for a breach or default under any contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, misappropriation or violation of law) since the date of the Company Balance Sheet that are not individually or in the aggregate material to the Company, or (c) executory obligations under any Contracts to which the Company is a party and which do not result from a breach of such Contract by the Company.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2025 until the date hereof: (i) except in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (ii) there has not been any change, event or development or prospective change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the Company has not:
(a) (i) declared, set aside or paid any dividends on, or made any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity interests, (ii) purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any options, warrants, or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests, or (iii) split, combined, reclassified or otherwise amended the terms of any of its capital stock or other equity interests or issued or authorized the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or other equity interests;
(b) amended or otherwise changed, or authorized or proposed to amend or otherwise change, the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws;
(c) adopted or entered into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization; or
(d) changed its financial or Tax accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law.
Section 4.9 Litigation. There is no action, suit, claim, arbitration, investigation, inquiry, grievance or other proceeding (each, an “Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any of its properties or assets, or any present or former officer, independent contractor, director or employee of the Company in such individual’s capacity as such, other than any Action that (a) does not involve an amount in controversy in excess of $100,000 and (b) does not seek injunctive or other non-monetary relief. Neither the Company nor any of its properties or assets is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.10 Compliance with Law.
(a) The Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to its businesses, operations, properties or assets. The Company has not received, as of the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof, a notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible material violation of any Law applicable to the Company’s business, operations, properties, assets, products or services. The Company has in effect all material permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, applications, approvals, clearances, authorizations, registrations, accreditations, certifications, formulary listings, consents, operating certificates, franchises, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary and required for it to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its businesses and operations as now conducted (collectively, “Permits”), except where such failure would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) TMG is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to the Product Approvals. TMG has not received, as of the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof, a notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible material violation of any Law applicable to the Product Approvals.
Section 4.11 Health Care Regulatory Matters. Except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter:
(a) The Company, TMG and to the knowledge of the Company and TMG, as applicable, each of their respective directors, officers, management employees, agents (while acting in such capacity for the Company), contract manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors (only to the extent each such contract manufacturer, supplier, or distributor is acting for the Company) are, and at all times prior hereto were, in material compliance with all health care laws to the extent applicable to the Company, TMG or any of the Company Products or Product Approvals or activities, including, but not limited to the following: the Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”); the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (42 U.S.C. § 263a) (“CLIA”); the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. § 201 et seq.), the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. § 41 et seq.); the Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery Act (18 U.S.C. § 220); the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); the civil monetary penalties law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a); the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.); the administrative False Claims Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)); the Stark law (42 U.S.C. § 1395nn); the Criminal Health Care Fraud Statute (18 U.S.C. § 1347); the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. § 1320d et seq.) as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (42 U.S.C. § 17921 et seq.); the exclusion laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7); any regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws; and any other state, federal or ex-U.S. laws, or regulations governing the collection, processing, manufacturing, development, testing, labeling, advertising, marketing or distribution of blood or plasma products, kickbacks, patient or program charges, recordkeeping, claims process, documentation requirements, medical necessity, referrals, the hiring of employees or acquisition of services or supplies from those who have been excluded from government health care programs, quality, safety, privacy, security, or any other aspect of providing health care, products or services, to the extent applicable to
the Company, but in each case excluding Company Privacy Laws (“Health Care Laws”). To the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that reasonably would be expected to give rise to any material liability under any Health Care Laws.
(b) The Company is not a party to any material corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, or similar agreements with or imposed by any Governmental Entity.
(c) All applications, notifications, submissions, reports and statistical analyses, validations, and other data and conclusions derived therefrom, that are or were held for inspection by a Governmental Entity or utilized as the basis for or submitted in connection with any and all requests for a Permit or Product Approval from any Governmental Entity relating to any Company Product, when submitted to, or held for inspection by, such a Governmental Entity were true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of submission or inspection and any necessary or required updates, changes, corrections or modification to such applications, submissions, or reports have been submitted to the applicable Governmental Entity. The Company does not have knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to lead the revocation, suspension, limitation, or cancellation of a Permit or Product Approval required under applicable Health Care Laws.
(d) All preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by or, to the knowledge of the Company, on behalf of the Company in respect of a Company Product for submission to, or held for inspection by, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or other Governmental Entity have been, and if still pending are being, conducted in material compliance with applicable research protocols and all applicable Health Care Laws. No clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company has been conducted using any clinical investigators who have been disqualified by FDA or similar Governmental Entities. No clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company has been terminated or suspended prior to completion due to a safety concern or non-compliance with applicable Health Care Law, and no clinical investigator that has participated or is participating in, or institutional review board that has or has had jurisdiction over, a clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company has placed a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminated, delayed or suspended, such a clinical trial at a clinical research site based on an actual or alleged lack of safety or efficacy of any Company Product or a failure to conduct such clinical trial in compliance with applicable Health Care Laws.
(e) To the extent applicable, all operations related to the Company Products conducted by or for the benefit of the Company have been and are being conducted in material compliance with all Permits or Product Approvals under applicable Health Care Laws and all applicable provisions of the FDA’s regulations applicable to Company Product, including without limitation, 21 C.F.R. Parts 600 through 680 and all comparable foreign regulatory requirements of any Governmental Entity.
(f) The Company has not received any written communication that alleges violation or non-compliance with any Health Care Laws, including any notification of any pending or threatened claim, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration, import detention or refusal, FDA Warning Letter, Untitled Letter, “It Has Come to Our Attention” letter, or any adverse action by a Governmental Entity relating to any Health Care Laws.
(g) There have been no seizures, corrections, removals, withdrawals, recalls, detentions, or suspensions of manufacturing, testing, or distribution relating to the Company Products required or requested by a Governmental Entity, or other notice of adverse action relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy, or regulatory compliance of the Company Products or any serious adverse events relating to the Company Products that have been reported to FDA or other Governmental Entity (“Safety Notices”).
(h) There are no unresolved Safety Notices, and to the knowledge the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to result in a Safety Notice with respect to the Company Products or a termination or suspension of the performance, marketing, or distribution of any of the Company Products.
(i) Neither the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee or agent of the Company has made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent or misleading statement of material fact to a Governmental Entity, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to a Governmental
Entity, or committed an act, made a statement or failed to make a statement that would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto (the “FDA Ethics Policy”). None of the aforementioned is or has been under investigation resulting from any allegedly untrue, fraudulent, misleading, or false statement or omission of a material fact, including data fraud, or had any action pending or threatened relating to the FDA Ethics Policy.
(j) All reports, documents, claims, Permits and notices required to be filed, maintained or furnished to the FDA regarding any Company Product or Product Approval or any Governmental Entity by the Company have been so filed, maintained or furnished, except where failure to file, maintain or furnish such reports, documents, claims, Permits or notices have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such reports, documents, claims, Permits and notices were true and complete in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing).
(k) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee, agent, or distributor of the Company has committed any act, made any statement or failed to make any statement that violates the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b, the Federal False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, other Health Care Laws, or any other similar federal, state, or ex-U.S. law applicable in the jurisdictions in which the Company Products are sold or intended to be sold.
(l) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee, agent, or distributor of the Company has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any prohibited conduct that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in debarment under applicable Law, including, without limitation, 21 U.S.C. § 335a, or exclusion under 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7, or any other statutory provision or similar Law applicable in other jurisdictions in which the Company Products are marketed or intended to be marketed. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee, agent or distributor of the Company, has been excluded from participation in any federal health care program or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which such Person could be excluded from participating in any federal health care program under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935, as amended, or any similar Health Care Law or program.]
Section 4.12 Benefit Plans.
(a) “Company Plans” means each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), whether or not subject to ERISA), “multiemployer plans” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), and all stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or other equity-based plan, severance, employment, collective bargaining, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement, health, life, or disability insurance, dependent care, employee loans, vacation and all other employee and individual service provider benefit and compensation plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise), whether formal or informal, written or oral, (x) sponsored, maintained, or contributed to (or required to be contributed to), by the Company for the benefit of any current or former employee or other individual service provider of the Company (or such employee or other individual service provider’s dependents), (y) with respect to which the Company has any present or future liability or obligation (contingent or otherwise) or (z) with respect to which it is otherwise bound. Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each material Company Plan. The Company has provided or made available to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy of each material Company Plan, or if such material Company Plan is not in written form, a written summary of all of the material terms of such material Company Plan. With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has furnished or made available to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy of, to the extent applicable: (i) all documents embodying or governing such Company Plan and any related trust agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination letter of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), (iii) any summary plan description, summary of material modifications, and other similar material written communications (or a written description of any material oral communications) to the service providers of the Company concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Company Plan, (iv) all non-routine correspondence to and from any governmental
agency, and (v) for the most recent completed plan year and as applicable (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements, (C) nondiscrimination testing results and (D) actuarial valuation reports.
(b) Neither the Company nor any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled, affiliated or otherwise related group of entities within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code) has ever sponsored, maintained, contributed to or been required to contribute to or incurred any liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to: (i) a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), (ii) an “employee pension benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (“Pension Plan”) or other arrangement that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a Pension Plan which is a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413 of the Code, or (iv) a “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code.
(c) With respect to the Company Plans:
(i) each Company Plan complies in all material respects with its terms and materially complies in form and in operation with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and all other applicable Laws;
(ii) each Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination, advisory and/or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS that it is so qualified and nothing has occurred to the knowledge of the Company since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the sponsor’s ability to rely upon such letter, and nothing has occurred to the knowledge of the Company that would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of the qualified status of such Company Plan;
(iii) there is no material Action (including any investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding) by the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”), the IRS or any other Governmental Entity or by any plan participant or beneficiary pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to the Company Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Company Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Company Plans (other than routine claims for benefits);
(iv) none of the Company Plans currently provides, or reflects or represents any liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be required by Section 601, et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B(b) of the Code or other applicable similar law regarding health care coverage continuation (collectively “COBRA”), and none of the Company or any members of its Controlled Group has any liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any Person or ever represented, promised or contracted to any employee or former employee of the Company (either individually or to Company employees as a group) or any other Person that such employee(s) or other Person would be provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except to the extent required by statute or except with respect to a contractual obligation to reimburse any premiums such Person may pay in order to obtain health coverage under COBRA;
(v) each Company Plan is subject exclusively to United States Law; and
(vi) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company Stockholder Approval, and the consummation of the Merger will not, either alone or in combination with any other event, (A) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other similar termination payment, or (B) accelerate the time of funding, payment or vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee, officer, director or independent contractor.
(d) The Company is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan (including any Company Plan) that may reasonably be expected to result, separately or in the aggregate, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in combination with any other events), in the payment of any “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. There is no agreement, plan or other
arrangement to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is otherwise bound to compensate any Person in respect of Taxes or other liabilities incurred with respect to Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(e) Each Company Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (or any comparable or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law) complies in both form and operation in all material respects with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (or any comparable or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law) and all applicable IRS guidance issued with respect thereto (and has so complied for the entire period during which Section 409A of the Code has applied to such Company Plan) so that no amount paid or payable pursuant to any such Company Plan is subject to any additional Tax or interest under Section 409A of the Code (or any comparable or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law).
(f) No Company Plan provides medical health or long-term disability benefits that are not fully insured through an insurance contract.
(g) All contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time pursuant to each Company Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been timely paid or, to the extent not yet due, have been accrued in accordance with GAAP.
Section 4.13 Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) The Company is, and for the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, including those relating to labor relations, fair employment practices, affirmative action, terms and conditions of employment, collective bargaining, disability rights or benefits, immigration (including E-Verify or state equivalents and work authorizations and work visas and employment authorization), health and safety, wages, hours, overtime compensation, benefits, pay transparency and pay equity, workers’ compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and separation of employees, working conditions, meal or break periods, privacy, recordkeeping, layoff and closing notification, paid sick time, leaves of absence, the collection and payment of withholding, social security, and/or payroll Taxes and similar Taxes, unemployment insurance and compensation, equal employment opportunity, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, employee and contractor classification, information privacy and security, and continuation coverage with respect to group health plans. For the last three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof, there has not been, and as of the date of this Agreement there is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, any labor dispute, work stoppage, labor strike or lockout against the Company by employees.
(b) All Persons who are, or in the last three (3) years have been, characterized and treated as independent contractors of the Company, are (or were) properly classified and treated as independent contractors under all applicable Laws, including wage Laws and Laws applicable to employee benefits. No current or former independent contractor of the Company has made any claim, whether verbally or in writing, that they are (or were), or should be (or should have been) classified as, an employee of the Company. All current and former employees of the Company in the last three (3) years have been properly classified and treated as exempt or non-exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act and state and local wage and hour Laws. No current or former employees of the Company classified as exempt has made any claim, whether verbally or in writing, that they are (or were), or should be (or should have been) classified as non-exempt under applicable wage Laws. The Company has maintained adequate and legally compliant records regarding the service of its current and former personnel, including records of working time for non-exempt employees. All current and former non-exempt employees of the Company have been properly paid an overtime premium for all overtime hours worked.
(c) No employee of the Company is covered by an effective or pending collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement with any labor union or organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor union or organization or employee association applicable to the Company’s employees. To the knowledge of the Company, there has not been any activity on behalf of any labor union, labor organization or similar employee group to organize any employees of the Company. Except as would not be material, there are no (i) unfair labor practice charges or complaints against the Company pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority and to the knowledge of the Company no such representations, claims or petitions are threatened, (ii) representations, claims or petitions pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any other
labor relations tribunal or authority or (iii) grievances or pending arbitration proceedings against the Company that arose out of or under any collective bargaining agreement. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no, and in the last three (3) years the Company has not experienced any, labor strike, dispute, slowdown, picketing, stoppage, or lockout, and no such event is actually pending or threatened in writing or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened orally against or directly affecting the Company.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, no current officer of the Company intends, or is expected, to terminate such individual’s employment relationship with such entity in connection with or as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(e) During the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof, (i) the Company has not effectuated a “plant closing” (as defined in the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended (the “WARN Act”)) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility, (ii) there has not occurred a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) in connection with the Company affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility and (iii) the Company has not engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state, local or foreign Law.
(f) With respect to any current or former employee, applicant, independent contractor, or officer of the Company, there are, and during the last three (3) years, were, no Actions against the Company pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed (including with or by any Governmental Entity and including internal allegations raised to the Company), in connection with the employment or engagement of any current employee, independent contractor, or officer of the Company, including, without limitation, any claim relating to employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, equal pay, employment classification or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws, except where such action would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in the Company incurring a material liability. The Company is not, and has not been during the last three (3) years, a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree, settlement or conciliation agreement with any Governmental Entity relating to prospective, current or former employees or employment practices or independent contractors.
(g) The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions set forth in or contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any breach or violation of, or cause any payment to be made under, any applicable Laws respecting labor and employment or any collective bargaining agreement to which the Company is a party.
(h) For the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof, (i) other than non-material concerns raised in the ordinary course of business, no allegations of workplace sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct have been made, initiated, filed or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its current or former directors, officers or senior level management employees, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no incidents of any such workplace sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct have occurred, and (iii) the Company has not entered into any settlement agreement for which outstanding obligations remain related to allegations of sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct by any of its directors or officers described in clause (i) hereof.
Section 4.14 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company has conducted its business in compliance with all, and have not violated any, applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) the Company has obtained all Permits of all Governmental Entities and any other Person that are required under any Environmental Law; (iii) there has been no release of any Hazardous Substance by the Company or any other Person in any manner that has given or would reasonably be expected to give rise to any remedial or investigative obligation, corrective action requirement or liability of the Company under applicable Environmental Laws; (iv) the Company has not received any claims, notices, demand letters or requests for information (except for such claims, notices, demand letters or requests for information the subject matter of which has been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement) from any federal, state, local, foreign or provincial Governmental Entity or any other Person asserting that the Company is in violation of, or liable under,
any Environmental Law; (v) no Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, arranged to be disposed of, released or transported in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner that has given rise to, or that would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any liability under any Environmental Law, in each case, on, at, under or from any current or former properties or facilities owned or operated by the Company or as a result of any operations or activities of the Company at any location and, to the knowledge of the Company, Hazardous Substances are not otherwise present at or about any such properties or facilities in amount or condition that has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company under any Environmental Law; and (vi) neither the Company nor any of its properties or facilities are subject to, or are threatened to become subject to, any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law or any agreement relating to environmental liabilities.
(b) As used in this Agreement, “Environmental Law” means any Law relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface and subsurface soils and strata, wetlands, plant and animal life or any other natural resource) or (ii) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances.
(c) As used in this Agreement, “Hazardous Substance” means any substance listed, defined, designated, classified or regulated as a waste, pollutant or contaminant or as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous or any other term of similar import under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to petroleum.
Section 4.15 Taxes.
(a) The Company has (i) filed all material income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of it (taking into account any applicable extensions thereof) and all such Tax Returns are true, accurate and complete in all material respects; and (ii) paid in full (or caused to be paid in full) all material Taxes that are required to be paid by or with respect to it, whether or not such Taxes were shown as due on such Tax Returns.
(b) All material Taxes not yet due and payable by the Company as of the date of the Company Balance Sheet have been, in all respects, properly accrued in accordance with GAAP on the Company Financial Statements, and such Company Financial Statements reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all material Taxes accrued but unpaid by the Company through the date of such financial statements. Since the date of the Company Financial Statements, the Company has not incurred, individually or in the aggregate, any material liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(c) The Company has not executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on, or extended the period for the assessment or collection of, any amount of Tax, in each case that has not since expired.
(d) No material audits or other investigations, proceedings, claims, assessments or examinations by any Governmental Entity (each, a “Tax Action”) with respect to Taxes or any Tax Return of the Company are presently in progress or have been asserted, threatened or proposed in writing and to the knowledge of the Company, no such Tax Action is being contemplated. No deficiencies or claims for a material amount of Taxes have been claimed, proposed, assessed or asserted in writing against the Company by a Governmental Entity, other than any such claim, proposal, assessment or assertion that has been satisfied by payment in full, settled or withdrawn.
(e) Subject to exceptions as would not be material, the Company has timely withheld all Taxes required to have been withheld from payments made (or deemed made) to its employees, independent contractors, creditors, shareholders and other third parties and, to the extent required, such Taxes have been timely paid to the relevant Governmental Entity.
(f) The Company has not engaged in a “listed transaction” as set forth in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(g) The Company (i) is not a party to or bound by, or has any liability pursuant to, any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar agreement or obligation, other than any such agreement or obligation
which is a customary commercial agreement obligation entered into in the ordinary course of business with vendors, lessors, lenders or the like, the primary purpose of which is unrelated to Taxes (each, an “Ordinary Course Agreement”); (ii) is not and has never been a member of a group (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company) filing a consolidated, combined, affiliated, unitary or similar income Tax Return; (iii) has no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) pursuant to Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-United States Law) as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than any Ordinary Course Agreement) or otherwise by operation of Law; or (iv) is not or has not been treated as a resident for any income Tax purpose, or as subject to Tax by virtue of having a permanent establishment, an office or fixed place of business, in any country other than the country in which it was or is organized.
(h) No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, or similar material agreements or rulings have been requested, entered into or issued by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company which rulings remain in effect.
(i) The Company will not be required to include any material amount of income in, or exclude any material amount of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in, or use of improper, method of accounting requested or initiated on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) an installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) any prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date, other than in respect of such amounts reflected in the Company Balance Sheet or received in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, (v) to the Company’s knowledge, an intercompany transaction or excess loss amount described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) or (vi) an election under Section 965 of the Code, or (vii) the application of Sections 951 or 951A of the Code with respect to income earned or recognized or payments received prior to the Closing.
(j) There are no liens for Taxes upon any of the assets of the Company other than Liens described in clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Liens.
(k) The Company has not distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction (or series of transactions) that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the Code.
(l) No material claim has been made in writing by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company does not currently file a Tax Return of a certain type or pay Taxes of a certain type that the Company is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction of such type.
(m) There are no outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock issued in connection with the performance of services (within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code) for which a valid election under Section 83(b) of the Code has not been made.
(n) To the Company’s knowledge, the Company has not been, is not, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will not be, treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(F) of the Code.
(o) The Company is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and applicable state Tax purposes.
(p) The Company has not taken, or failed to take, any action nor knows of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a transaction qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
For purposes of this Section 4.15, where the context permits, each reference to the Company shall include a reference to any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Person for whose Taxes the Company is liable under applicable Law.
Section 4.16 Contracts.
(a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each contract that, as of the date of this Agreement, that would constitute a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act), with respect to the Company (assuming the Company were subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act) (all such contracts, in addition to those set forth in Section 4.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, but excluding any Company Plans, “Company Material Contracts”).
(b) Section 4.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the following contracts, in effect as of the date of this Agreement, which for the purposes of this Agreement shall be considered Company Material Contracts:
(i) each Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty not entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) each Contract containing (A) any covenant limiting the freedom of the Company or the Surviving Company to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, or limiting the development, manufacture or distribution of the Surviving Company’s products or services, (B) any most-favored pricing arrangement, (C) any exclusivity provision in favor of a third party, or (D) any non-solicitation provision applicable to the Company, in the case of the foregoing clause (D), which are material to the Company, taken as a whole;
(iii) each Contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring payments after the date of this Agreement pursuant to its express terms and not cancelable without penalty;
(iv) each Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Person;
(v) each Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit or creating any material Liens with respect to any assets of the Company or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of the Company;
(vi) (A) any Contract involving supply or distribution (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions), (B) any Contract involving provision of services or products by the Company, (C) any Contract involving a dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other Contract currently in force under which the Company has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any Contract pursuant to which the Company has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by the Company or (D) any Contract to license any patent, trademark registration, service mark registration, trade name or copyright registration to or from any third party to manufacture or produce any product, service or technology of the Company or any Contract to sell, distribute or commercialize any products or service of the Company, in each case, except for Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) each Contract with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby;
(viii) each Contract relating to leases of real properties with respect to which the Company directly or indirectly holds a valid leasehold interest as well as any other real estate that is in the possession of or leased by the Company; and
(ix) any other Contract that is not terminable at will (with no penalty or payment) by the Company, and that is material to the business or operations of the Company.
(c) (i) Each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company, and to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms; and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not receive any written notice of any material default under any Company Material Contract by the Company or of any event or condition that has occurred that constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the part of the Company. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. There are no Company Material Contracts that are not in written form.
Section 4.17 Insurance. The Company is covered by valid and currently effective insurance policies issued in favor of the Company that are customary and adequate for companies of similar size in the industries and locations in which the Company operates. The Company has made available true and complete copies of all material insurance policies issued in favor of the Company, or pursuant to which the Company is a named insured or otherwise a beneficiary, as well as any historic incurrence-based policies still in force. With respect to each such insurance policy, (a) such policy is in full force and effect and all premiums due thereon have been paid, (b) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received written notice that it is in breach or default, or that it has not taken any action or failed to take any action which (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) would constitute such a breach or default, or would permit termination or modification of, any such policy and (c) to the knowledge of the Company, no insurer issuing any such policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation. To the knowledge of the Company, no cancellation or termination of any such policy will result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.18 Properties.
(a) The Company has good and valid title to, or in the case of leased property and leased tangible assets, a valid leasehold interest in, all of its real properties and tangible assets that are necessary for the Company to conduct its business as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) Liens for Taxes and assessments not yet delinquent or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company consistent with past practice and (iii) any such matters of record, Liens and other imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued ownership, use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the business of the Company as currently conducted (“Permitted Liens”). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the tangible personal property currently used in the operation of the business of the Company is in good working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted).
(b) TMG is the true and lawful owner of, and has good and valid title to, the Product Approvals, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(c) The Company is in compliance with the terms of all leases to which it is a party, and all such leases are in full force and effect, except for any such noncompliance or failure to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases, except for any such failure to do so that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Section 4.18(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all real property owned by the Company and (ii) all real property leased for the benefit of the Company.
(e) This Section 4.18 does not relate to intellectual property, which is the subject of Section 4.19.
Section 4.19 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all of the following that are owned by or licensed to the Company: (i) material patents and patent applications; (ii) material trademark registrations and applications; (iii) material copyright registrations and applications, ((i)-(iii), collectively, “Material Company Registered IP”) and (iv) a true and complete list of all domain names. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (A) all of the Material Company Registered IP owned by the Company, and with respect to Material Company Registered IP not owned by the Company, to the knowledge of the Company, is subsisting, (B) any Material Company Registered IP that is registered or issued is, to the knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable, (C) as of the date of this Agreement, Company has not received written notice that (x) any such Material Company Registered IP is involved in any interference, reissue, derivation, reexamination, opposition, cancellation or similar proceeding contesting the validity, enforceability, claim construction, ownership or right to use, sell, offer for sale, license or dispose of any Material Company Registered IP, or (y) any such action is threatened with respect to any of the Material Company Registered IP and (D) all Material Company Registered IP owned by the Company is owned exclusively by the Company, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and any Material Company Registered IP not owned by the Company is, to the knowledge of the Company, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(b) Section 4.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter accurately identifies (i) all Contracts pursuant to which any material Intellectual Property is licensed to the Company (other than (A) any generally commercially available software and Intellectual Property associated with such software, in each case that is licensed on a non-exclusive basis to the Company, (B) any Intellectual Property licensed on a nonexclusive basis ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials, (C) any confidential information provided under confidentiality agreements and (D) agreements between Company and its employees in Company’s standard form thereof).
(c) Section 4.19(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter accurately identifies each Contract pursuant to which any Person has been granted any license (or option to license) or covenant not to sue under, or otherwise has received or acquired any right or interest in, any Material Company Registered IP (other than (i) any confidential information provided under confidentiality agreements and (ii) any Material Company Registered IP licensed to academic collaborators, suppliers or service providers for the sole purpose of enabling such academic collaborator, supplier or service providers to provide services for Company’s benefit) that is exercisable by such Person after the Closing Date.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, the Material Company Registered IP constitutes all Intellectual Property necessary for Company to conduct its business as currently conducted; provided, however, that the foregoing representation is not a representation with respect to non- infringement of Intellectual Property.
(e) The Company has taken commercially reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of all information that constitutes or constituted a material Trade Secret of the Company, including requiring all Persons having access thereto to execute written non-disclosure agreements or other binding obligations to maintain confidentiality of such information.
(f) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the businesses of the Company, including the manufacture, marketing, offering for sale, sale, importation, use or intended use or other disposal of any product as currently sold or under development by Company, has not infringed, misappropriated or diluted, and does not infringe, misappropriate or dilute, any Intellectual Property of any Person, (ii) the Company has not received any written notice or claim asserting or suggesting that such infringement, misappropriation, or dilution is or may be occurring or has or may have occurred, and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, or diluting in any material respect any Company Registered IP.
(g) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, in the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof: (i) the Company has taken commercially reasonable steps, including by drafting and implementing written policies and procedures providing for reasonable administrative, technical, and physical controls, designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity, availability, and security of the computer and information technology systems used by the
Company and the information stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized or improper use, loss, access, or transmittal, of such information in the possession or control of the Company.
(h) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, in the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof: (i) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has complied in all material respects with all Laws relating to privacy and data protection applicable to the collection, retention, protection, and use of information that alone or in combination with other information can be used to identify an individual (“Personal Information”) by the Company (collectively, “Company Privacy Laws”), (ii) no claims by or before any Governmental Entity have been asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company, have been threatened in writing against the Company alleging a violation of any applicable Company Privacy Laws, and (iii) neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will breach or otherwise violate any applicable Company Privacy Laws; and (iv) the Company has taken commercially reasonable steps designed to protect any Personal Information collected, retained or used by the Company against unauthorized or improper use, loss, access, or transmittal.
(i) To the knowledge of the Company, no government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational institution or research center or funding from third parties was used in the development of the Material Company Registered IP, and no Governmental Entity, university, college, other educational institution or research center has, to the knowledge of the Company, any claim or right in or to the Material Company Registered IP.
(j) Except as set forth on Section 4.19(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not result in the loss of, or give rise to any right of any third party to terminate or modify any of the rights or obligations of the Company under any agreement under which the Company grants to any Person, or any Person grants to the Company, a license or right under or with respect to any Intellectual Property that is material to any of the businesses of the Company, including any of the agreements listed in Section 4.19(b) or Section 4.19(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
Section 4.20 State Takeover Statutes. As of the date hereof and at all times on or prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the timely consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and will not restrict, impair or delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub, after the Effective Time, to vote or otherwise exercise all rights as a stockholder of the Surviving Company. No other “moratorium,” “fair price,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition” or similar provision of any state anti-takeover Law (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) or any similar anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.21 No Rights Plan. There is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” anti- takeover plan or other similar device in effect to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.
Section 4.22 Related Party Transactions. Since January 1, 2025 through the date of this Agreement, there have been no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company, on the one hand, and the Affiliates of the Company, on the other hand that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (assuming the Company were subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act).
Section 4.23 Certain Payments. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its directors, executives, representatives, agents or employees (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties, or (e) has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature.
Section 4.24 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than as set forth on Section 4.24 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, or following the Effective Time, Parent is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of TMG or any of its Affiliates. The Company has furnished to Parent a true and complete copy of any Contract between the Company and any Person identified on Section 4.24 of the Company Disclosure Letter pursuant to which such Person could be entitled to any payment from the Company relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.25 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article V, the Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any other express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever, and specifically (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) that none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections or forecasts delivered or made available to the Company or any of its Representatives of future revenues, results of operations (or any component thereof), cash flows or financial condition (or any component thereof) of Parent (including any such projections or forecasts made available to the Company and Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), and the Company has not relied on any such information or any representation or warranty not set forth in Article V and reliance on such other information or any representation or warranty is hereby expressly disclaimed.
Article V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except (a) as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement and that is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure to be applicable to the representation and warranty set forth herein (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors, or risks that are predictive, cautionary, or forward-looking in nature); or (b) as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company on or before the Closing pursuant to Section 7.14 (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that the disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure of such information with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is readily apparent on its face), each of Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows. For purposes of this Article V, where the context permits, each reference to Parent shall include a reference to any Subsidiary of Parent.
Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each of Parent and Merger Sub (x) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (y) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of clause (y), where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of each of Parent and Merger Sub, in each case, as in effect on the date of the Agreement. None of Parent or Merger Sub is in violation of any provision of their respective Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Section 5.2 Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 250,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent (the “Parent Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on July 11, 2025 (the “Parent Measurement Date”), (i) 1,483,738 shares of Parent Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were free of preemptive rights, (ii) no shares of Parent Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii) an aggregate of 104,252 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to the exercise of outstanding options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Parent Options”), (iv) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding or held in treasury, and (v) warrants to purchase 660,630 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding (the “Parent Warrants”). Except as set forth above in this Section 5.2(a), Parent does not have any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Parent on any matter. Except as set forth above in this Section 5.2(a) and except for changes since the close of business on the Parent Measurement Date resulting from the exercise of any Parent Options, as of the Parent Measurement Date, there are no outstanding (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent, (B) securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of Parent or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent, (C) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, interests in or rights to the ownership or earnings of Parent or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights, (D) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, Contracts or other rights to acquire from Parent, or obligations of Parent to issue, any shares of capital stock of Parent, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent or rights or interests described in the preceding clause (C), or (E) obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, grant, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, granted, delivered or sold, any such securities. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent is a party or of which Parent has knowledge with respect to the holding, voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent.
(b) Section 5.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of all outstanding Parent Options and Parent Warrants, including, with respect to each Parent Option and Parent Warrant: (i) the name of the holder, (ii) number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each Parent Option or Parent Warrant, (iii) the number of such shares that are vested or unvested, (iv) the grant date, (v) the vesting commencement date, if applicable, (vi) the vesting schedule (and the terms of any acceleration thereof), if applicable, (vii) the exercise price per share, (viii) whether such Parent Option was designated an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code, (ix) the post-termination exercise period, and (x) whether such Parent Option was granted with an “early exercise” right in favor of the holder.
(c) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, all of which shares are issued and outstanding, all of which shares are beneficially owned by Parent.
(d) The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights.
Section 5.3 Subsidiaries. Section 5.3 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of each Subsidiary of Parent and Merger Sub, including its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation. Each of Parent’s Subsidiaries (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of clause (iii), where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All outstanding shares of capital stock and other voting securities or equity interests of each such Subsidiary are owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Except as set forth in Section 5.3 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns, directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, nor are they under any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in, provide funds to, make
any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person.
Section 5.4 Authority.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock to the holders of Company Capital Stock as Merger Consideration (the “Parent Common Stock Issuance”). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to adopt and approve this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject to (i) obtaining the approval of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Nasdaq Issuance Proposal, by the holders of a majority of the votes cast for such proposals (collectively, the “Parent Stockholder Approval”) and (ii) the approval of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).
(b) The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held at which all directors of Parent were present, duly adopted resolutions (i) determining that the terms of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders, (ii) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (iii) determining to submit the Parent Board Recommendation to the stockholders of Parent, and (iv) determining to approve and recommend the Parent Stockholder Proposals to the stockholders of Parent, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub (by unanimous written consent) has: (x) determined that the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, advisable, and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, (y) deemed advisable and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (z) determined to recommend, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the stockholder of Merger Sub vote to adopt this Agreement and thereby the transactions contemplated hereby, which consent has not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.
(c) The Parent Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Parent Common Stock or other securities required in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the Parent Common Stock Issuance. Other than the Parent Stockholder Approval, no vote of the holders of any class or series of the Parent Common Stock or other securities is required in connection with the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated by Parent.
Section 5.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and compliance by each of Parent and Merger Sub with the provisions hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties, assets or rights of Parent or Merger Sub under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, or require any consent, waiver or approval of any Person pursuant to, any provision of (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party by which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section
5.5(b), any Law or any rule or regulation of Nasdaq applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except as, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or compliance with the provisions hereof, except for (i) the filing with the SEC of such reports under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) such other filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the DGCL, (iv) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and (v) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or notices the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.6 SEC Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) Parent has filed with or furnished to the SEC on a timely basis true and complete copies of all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by Parent since January 1, 2025 (all such documents, together with all exhibits and schedules to the foregoing materials and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), as the case may be, including, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Documents (i) have been prepared in a manner consistent with the books and records of Parent, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), (iii) comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iv) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent as of the dates thereof and its consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments that were not, or are not expected to be, material in amount), all in accordance with GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. Since January 1, 2025, Parent has not made any change in the accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of its financial statements, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law. The books and records of Parent have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP (to the extent applicable) and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.
(c) Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information relating to Parent required to be disclosed in Parent’s periodic and current reports under the Exchange Act, is made known to Parent’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures as required under the Exchange Act. The chief executive officer and principal financial officer of Parent have evaluated the effectiveness of Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Parent SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereto, its conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation.
(d) Parent has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of Parent’s internal control over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, to Parent’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of Parent’s internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. A true, correct and complete summary of any such disclosures made by management to Parent’s auditors and audit committee is set forth as Section 5.6(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
(e) Since January 1, 2025, (i) neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any of its directors, officers, employees, auditors, accountants or representatives has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or its internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Parent has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no attorney representing Parent, whether or not employed by Parent, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Parent Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of Parent.
(f) Parent is not a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Parent, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Parent in Parent’s published financial statements or other Parent SEC Documents.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 5.6(g) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, in each case, that are applicable to Parent.
(h) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in the comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the Parent SEC Documents. To the knowledge of Parent, none of the Parent SEC Documents is subject to ongoing review or outstanding SEC comment or investigation.
(i) No Subsidiary of Parent is required to file any form, report, schedule, statement or other document with the SEC.
Section 5.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Parent does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP, except (a) to the extent specifically and adequately accrued or reserved against in the unaudited balance sheet of Parent as at January 1, 2025 included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by Parent with the SEC on May 15, 2025, (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (none of which is a liability for a breach or default under any contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, misappropriation or violation of law) since January 1, 2025 that are not individually or in the aggregate material to Parent, or (c) executory obligations under any Contracts to which the Company is a party and which do not result from a breach of such Contract by the Company.
Section 5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section 5.8 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2025, (i) except in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent has conducted its business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (ii) there has not been any change, event or development or prospective change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) Parent has not:
(a) (i) declared, set aside or paid any dividends on, or made any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity interests, (ii) purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Parent or any options, warrants, or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests, other than pursuant to the terms of a Parent Plan, or (iii) split, combined, reclassified or otherwise amended the terms of any of its capital stock or other equity interests or issued or authorized the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, other than pursuant to the terms of a Parent Plan;
(b) amended or otherwise changed, or authorized or proposed to amend or otherwise changed, its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or similar organizational documents);
(c) adopted or entered into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization; or
(d) changed its financial or Tax accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law, or revalued any of its material assets.
Section 5.9 Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent, any of its properties or assets, or any present or former officer, director or employee of Parent in such individual’s capacity as such, other than any Action that (a) does not involve an amount in controversy in excess of $100,000 and (b) does not seek injunctive or other non-monetary relief. Neither Parent nor any of its properties or assets is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.10 Compliance with Law. Parent is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to its businesses, operations, properties or assets. Parent has not received, as of the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof, a notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible material violation of any Law applicable to its business, operations, properties, assets or products. Parent has in effect all material Permits of all Governmental Entities necessary and required for it to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business and operations as now conducted, and there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under or event giving to others any right of revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Permit, nor would any such revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.11 Benefit Plans.
(a) “Parent Plans” means each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), “multiemployer plans” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), and all stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or other equity-based plan, severance, employment, collective bargaining, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement, health, life, or disability insurance, dependent care, employee loans, vacation and all other employee benefit and compensation plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise), whether formal or informal, written or oral, sponsored, maintained, or contributed to (or required to be contributed to), by the Parent for the benefit of any current or former employee, or other individual service provider of Parent (or such employee or other individual service provider’s dependents) or with respect to which the Parent has any present or future liability or obligation (contingent or otherwise) or with respect to which it is otherwise bound. Section 5.11 of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each material Parent Plan. Parent has provided or made available to the Company a current, accurate and complete copy of each material Parent Plan, or if such material Parent Plan is not in written form, a written summary of all of the material terms of such material Parent Plan. With respect to each Parent Plan, Parent has furnished or made available to the Company a current, accurate and complete copy of, to the extent applicable: (i) all documents embodying or governing such Parent Plan and any related trust agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination letter of the IRS, (iii) any summary plan description, summary of material modifications, and
other similar material written communications (or a written description of any material oral communications) to the employees of Parent concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Parent Plan, (iv) all non-routine correspondence to and from any governmental agency, and (v) for the most recent completed plan year and as applicable (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements (C) nondiscrimination testing results and (D) actuarial valuation reports.
(b) Neither Parent nor any member of its Controlled Group has ever sponsored, maintained, contributed to or been required to contribute to or incurred any liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to: (i) a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), (ii) a Pension Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a Pension Plan which is a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413 of the Code, or (iv) a “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code.
(c) With respect to the Parent Plans:
(i) each Parent Plan complies in all material respects with its terms and materially complies in form and in operation with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and all other applicable legal requirements;
(ii) each Parent Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination, advisory and/or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS that it is so qualified and nothing has occurred to the knowledge of Parent since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the sponsor’s ability to rely upon such letter, and nothing has occurred to the knowledge of Parent that would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of the qualified status of such Parent Plan;
(iii) there is no material Action (including any investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding) by the Department of Labor, the PBGC, the IRS or any other Governmental Entity or by any plan participant or beneficiary pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, relating to the Parent Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to Parent Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of Parent Plans (other than routine claims for benefits);
(iv) none of the Parent Plans currently provides, or reflects or represents any liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA, and none of Parent nor any members of its Controlled Group has any liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any Person or ever represented, promised or contracted to any employee or former employee of Parent (either individually or to Parent employees as a group) or any other Person that such employee(s) or other Person would be provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except to the extent required by statute or except with respect to a contractual obligation to reimburse any premiums such Person may pay in order to obtain health coverage under COBRA;
(v) each Parent Plan is subject exclusively to United States Law; and
(vi) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Parent Stockholder Approval, and the consummation of the Merger will not, either alone or in combination with any other event, (A) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of Parent to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other similar termination payment, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee, officer, director or independent contractor.
(d) Parent is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan (including any Parent Plan) that may reasonably be expected to result, separately or in the aggregate, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in combination with any other events), in the payment of any “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. There is no agreement, plan or other arrangement to which Parent is a party or by which Parent is otherwise bound to compensate any Person in respect of Taxes or other liabilities incurred with respect to Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(e) Each Parent Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (or any comparable or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law) complies in both form and operation in all material respects with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (or any comparable or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law) and all applicable IRS guidance issued with respect thereto (and has so complied for the entire period during which Section 409A of the Code has applied to such Parent Plan) so that no amount paid or payable pursuant to any such Parent Plan is subject to any additional Tax or interest under Section 409A of the Code (or any comparable or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law).
(f) No Parent Plan provides major medical health or long-term disability benefits that are not fully insured through an insurance contract.
Section 5.12 Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) Parent is, and for the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, including those relating to labor relations, fair employment practices, affirmative action, terms and conditions of employment, collective bargaining, disability rights or benefits, immigration (including E-Verify or state equivalents) and work authorizations and work visas and employment authorization, health and safety, wages, hours, overtime compensation, benefits, pay transparency and pay equity, workers’ compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and separation of employees, working conditions, meal or break periods, privacy, recordkeeping, layoff and closing notification, paid sick time, leaves of absence, the collection and payment of withholding and/or payroll Taxes and similar Taxes, unemployment insurance and compensation, equal employment opportunity, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, employee and contractor classification, information privacy and security, and continuation coverage with respect to group health plans. For the last three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof, there has not been, and as of the date of this Agreement there is not pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, any labor dispute, work stoppage, labor strike or lockout against Parent by employees.
(b) All Persons who are, or in the last three (3) years have been, characterized and treated as independent contractors of Parent, are (or were) properly classified and treated as independent contractors under all applicable Laws, including wage Laws and Laws applicable to employee benefits. No current or former independent contractor of Parent has made any claim, whether verbally or in writing, that they are (or were), or should be (or should have been) classified as, an employee of the Company. All current and former employees of the Parent in the last three (3) years have been properly classified and treated as exempt or non-exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act and state and local wage and hour Laws. No current or former employees of the Parent classified as exempt has made any claim, whether verbally or in writing, that they are (or were), or should be (or should have been) classified as non-exempt under applicable wage Laws. The Parent has maintained adequate and legally compliant records regarding the service of its current and former employees, including records of working time for non-exempt employees. All current and former non-exempt employees of the Parent have been properly paid an overtime premium for all overtime hours worked.
(c) No employee of Parent is covered by an effective or pending collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement with any labor union or organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor union or organization or employee association applicable to the Parent’s employees. To the knowledge of Parent, there has not been any activity on behalf of any labor union, labor organization or similar employee group to organize any employees of Parent. Except as would not be material, there are no (i) unfair labor practice charges or complaints against Parent pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority and to the knowledge of Parent no such representations, claims or petitions are threatened, (ii) representations, claims or petitions pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority or (iii) grievances or pending arbitration proceedings against Parent that arose out of or under any collective bargaining agreement. To the knowledge of the Parent, there is no, and in the last three (3) years the Parent has not experienced any, labor strike, dispute, slowdown, picketing, stoppage, or lockout, and no such event is actually pending or threatened in writing or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened orally against or directly affecting the Company.
(d) To the knowledge of Parent, no current key employee or officer of Parent intends, or is expected, to terminate such individual’s employment relationship with Parent in connection with or as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(e) During the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof, (i) Parent has not effectuated a “plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility, (ii) there has not occurred a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) in connection with Parent affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility and (iii) Parent has not engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state, local or foreign Law.
(f) Except as set forth on Section 5.12(f) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, with respect to any current or former employee, applicant, officer, independent contractor or other service provider of Parent, there are and have been no Actions against Parent in the last three (3) years pending, or to Parent’s knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed (including with or by any Governmental Entity and including internal allegations raised to the Parent), in connection with the employment or engagement of any current or former employee, officer, independent contractor or other service provider of Parent, including, without limitation, any claim relating to employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, equal pay, employment classification or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws, except where such action would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in Parent incurring a material liability. The Parent is not, and has not been during the last three (3) years, a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree, settlement or conciliation agreement with any Governmental Entity relating to prospective, current or former employees or employment practices or independent contractors.
(g) Except as set forth on Section 5.12(g) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or with respect to any Parent Plan (which subject is addressed in Section 5.11 above), the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions set forth in or contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any breach or violation of, or cause any payment to be made under, any applicable Laws respecting labor and employment or any collective bargaining agreement to which Parent is a party.
(h) For the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof, (i) other than non-material concerns raised in the ordinary course of business, no allegations of workplace sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct have been made, initiated, filed or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its current or former directors, officers or senior level management employees, (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, no incidents of any such workplace sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct have occurred, and (iii) Parent has not entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct by any of its directors or officers or employees described in clause (i) hereof.
Section 5.13 Environmental Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) Parent has conducted its businesses in compliance with all, and have not violated any, applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) Parent has obtained all Permits of all Governmental Entities and any other Person that are required under any Environmental Law; (iii) there has been no release of any Hazardous Substance by Parent or any other Person in any manner that has given or would reasonably be expected to give rise to any remedial or investigative obligation, corrective action requirement or liability of Parent under applicable Environmental Laws; (iv) Parent has not received any claims, notices, demand letters or requests for information (except for such claims, notices, demand letters or requests for information the subject matter of which has been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement) from any federal, state, local, foreign or provincial Governmental Entity or any other Person asserting that Parent is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law; (v) no Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, arranged to be disposed of, released or transported in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner that has given rise to, or that would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any liability under any Environmental Law, in each case, on, at, under or from any current or former properties or facilities owned or operated by Parent or as a result of any operations or activities of Parent at any location and, to the knowledge of Parent, Hazardous Substances are not otherwise present at or about any such properties or facilities in amount or condition that has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in liability to Parent under any Environmental Law; and (vi) neither Parent nor any of its properties or facilities are subject to, or are threatened to become subject to, any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order,
regulatory requirement, judgment or claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law or any agreement relating to environmental liabilities.
Section 5.14 Taxes.
(a) Parent has (i) filed all material income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of it (taking into account any applicable extensions thereof) and all such Tax Returns are true, accurate and complete in all material respects; and (ii) paid in full (or caused to be timely paid in full) all material Taxes that are required to be paid by or with respect to it, whether or not such Taxes were shown as due on such Tax Returns.
(b) All material Taxes not yet due and payable by Parent as of the date of the balance sheet included in the financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Documents have been, in all respects, properly accrued in accordance with GAAP on the financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Documents, and such financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all material Taxes accrued but unpaid by Parent through the date of such financial statements. Since the date of financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Documents, Parent has not incurred, individually or in the aggregate, any liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(c) Parent has not executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on or extended the period for the assessment or collection of, any amount of Tax, in each case that has not since expired.
(d) No material Tax Action with respect to Taxes or any Tax Return of Parent are presently in progress or have been asserted, threatened or proposed in writing and to the knowledge of Parent, no such Tax Action is being contemplated. No deficiencies or claims for a material amount of Taxes have been claimed, proposed, assessed or asserted in writing against Parent by a Governmental Entity, other than any such claim, proposal, assessment or assertion that has been satisfied by payment in full, settled or withdrawn.
(e) Subject to exceptions as would not be material, Parent has timely withheld all Taxes required to have been withheld from payments made (or deemed made) to its employees, independent contractors, creditors, shareholders and other third parties and, to the extent required, such Taxes have been timely paid to the relevant Governmental Entity.
(f) Parent has not engaged in a “listed transaction” as set forth in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(g) Parent (i) is not a party to or bound by, or has any liability pursuant to, any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar agreement or obligation other than any Ordinary Course Agreement; (ii) is not or has never been a member of a group (other than a group the common parent of which is Parent) filing a consolidated, combined, affiliated, unitary or similar income Tax Return; (iii) has no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Parent) pursuant to Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-United States Law) as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than any Ordinary Course Agreement), or otherwise by operation of Law; or (iv) is not or has not been treated as a resident for any income Tax purpose, or as subject to Tax by virtue of having a permanent establishment, an office or fixed place of business, in any country other than the country in which it was or is organized.
(h) No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, or similar material agreements or rulings have been requested, entered into or issued by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent which rulings remain in effect.
(i) Parent will not be required to include any material amount of income in, or exclude any material amount of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in, or use of improper, method of accounting requested or initiated on or prior to the
Closing Date, (ii) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) an installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) any prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date, other than in respect of such amounts reflected in the balance sheet included in the financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Documents, or received in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet, (v) to Parent’s knowledge, an intercompany transaction or excess loss amount described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law), (vi) an election under Section 965 of the Code, or (vii) the application of Sections 951 or 951A of the Code with respect to income earned or recognized or payments received prior to the Closing.
(j) There are no liens for Taxes upon any of the assets of Parent other than Liens described in clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Liens.
(k) Parent has not distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction (or series of transactions) that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the Code.
(l) No material claim has been made in writing by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Parent does not currently file a Tax Return of a certain type or pay Taxes of a certain type that Parent is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction of such type.
(m) There are no outstanding shares of Parent stock issued in connection with the performance of services (within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code) for which a valid election under Section 83(b) of the Code has not been made.
(n) To Parent’s knowledge, Parent has not been, is not, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will not be, treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(F) of the Code.
(o) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and applicable state Tax purposes.
(p) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has taken, or failed to take, any action nor knows of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a transaction qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
For purposes of this Section 5.14, where the context permits, each reference to Parent shall include a reference to any Subsidiary of Parent or any Person for whose Taxes Parent is liable under applicable Law.]
Section 5.15 Contracts.
(a) Except for any Parent Plans (which are the subject of Section 5.11) and except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent is not a party to or bound by any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) (all such contracts, excluding Parent Plans, “Parent Material Contracts”).
(b) Section 5.15(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists the following contracts, in effect as of the date of this Agreement, which for the purposes of this Agreement shall be considered Parent Material Contracts:
(i) each Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty not entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) each Contract containing (A) any covenant limiting the freedom of Parent or the Surviving Company to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, or limiting the development, manufacture or distribution of the Surviving Company’s products or services, (B) any most-favored pricing
arrangement, (C) any exclusivity provision in favor of a third party, or (D) any non-solicitation provision applicable to the Company, in the case of the foregoing clause (D), which are material to the Company, taken as a whole;
(iii) each Contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring payments after the date of this Agreement pursuant to its express terms and not cancelable without penalty;
(iv) each Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Person;
(v) each Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit or creating any material Liens with respect to any assets of Parent or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of Parent;
(vi) (A) any Contract involving supply or distribution (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions), (B) any Contract involving provision of services or products by Parent, (C) any Contract involving a dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other Contract currently in force under which Parent has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any Contract pursuant to which Parent has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by Parent or (D) any Contract to license any patent, trademark registration, service mark registration, trade name or copyright registration to or from any third party to manufacture or produce any product, service or technology of Parent or any Contract to sell, distribute or commercialize any products or service of Parent, in each case, except for Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) each Contract with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby;
(viii) each Contract relating to leases of real properties with respect to which the Company directly or indirectly holds a valid leasehold interest as well as any other real estate that is in the possession of or leased by Parent; and
(ix) any other Contract that is not terminable at will (with no penalty or payment) by Parent, and that is material to the business or operations of Parent.
(c) Each Parent Material Contract is valid and binding on Parent, and to the knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms; (ii) Parent, and, to the knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under each Parent Material Contract; and (iii) there is no material default under any Parent Material Contract by Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, and no event or condition has occurred that constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the part of Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto under any such Parent Material Contract, nor has Parent received any notice of any such material default, event or condition. Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of all Parent Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. Except as set forth in Section 5.15(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no Parent Material Contracts that are not in written form. No Person is renegotiating, or has a right pursuant to the terms of any Parent Material Contract to change, any material amount paid or payable to the Parent under any Parent Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Parent Material Contract.
Section 5.16 Insurance. Parent is covered by valid and currently effective insurance policies issued in favor of Parent that are customary and adequate for companies of similar size in the industries and locations in which Parent operates. Parent has made available true and complete copies of all material insurance policies issued in favor of Parent, or pursuant to which Parent is a named insured or otherwise a beneficiary, as well as any historic incurrence-based policies still in force. With respect to each such insurance policy, (a) such policy is in full force and effect and all premiums due thereon have been paid, (b) as of the date of this Agreement Parent has not received written notice that it is in breach or default, or that it has not taken any action or failed to take any action which (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) would constitute such a breach or default, or would permit termination or modification of, any such policy and (c) to the knowledge of Parent, no insurer issuing any such policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation. To the knowledge of Parent, no cancellation or termination of any such policy will result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.17 Properties.
(a) Parent has good and valid title to, or in the case of leased property and leased tangible assets, a valid leasehold interest in, all of its real properties and tangible assets that are necessary for Parent to conduct its businesses as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the tangible personal property currently used in the operation of the business of Parent is in good working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted).
(b) Parent is in compliance with the terms of all leases to which it is a party, and all such leases are in full force and effect, except for any such noncompliance or failure to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases, except for any such failure to do so that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 5.17(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all real property owned by Parent and (ii) all real property leased for the benefit of Parent.
(d) This Section 5.17 does not relate to intellectual property, which is the subject of Section 5.18.
Section 5.18 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 5.18(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all of the following that are owned by or licensed to Parent: (i) material patents and patent applications; (ii) material trademark registrations and applications; and (iii) material copyright registrations and applications ((i)-(iii), collectively, “Material Parent Registered IP”) and a true and complete list of all domain names. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (A) all of the Material Parent Registered IP owned by Parent, and with respect to Material Parent Registered IP not owned by Parent, to the knowledge of Parent, is subsisting, (B) any Material Parent Registered IP that is registered or issued is, to the knowledge of Parent, valid and enforceable, (C) as of the date of this Agreement, Parent has not received written notice that (x) any such Material Parent Registered IP is involved in any interference, reissue, derivation, reexamination, opposition, cancellation or similar proceeding contesting the validity, enforceability, claim construction, ownership or right to use, sell, offer for sale, license or dispose of any Material Parent Registered IP, or (y) any such action is threatened with respect to any of the Material Parent Registered IP, and (D) all Material Parent Registered IP owned by Parent is owned exclusively by Parent, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and any Material Parent Registered IP not owned by Parent is, to the knowledge of Parent, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(b) Section 5.18(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter accurately identifies (i) all Contracts pursuant to which any material Intellectual Property is licensed to Parent (other than (A) any generally commercially available software and Intellectual Property associated with such software, in each case that is licensed on a non-exclusive basis to Parent, (B) any Intellectual Property licensed on a nonexclusive basis ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials, (C) any confidential information provided under confidentiality agreements and (D) agreements between Parent and its employees in Parent’s standard form thereof).
(c) Section 5.18(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter accurately identifies each Contract pursuant to which any Person has been granted any license (or option to license) or covenant not to sue under, or otherwise has received or acquired any right or interest in, any Material Parent Registered IP (other than (i) any confidential information provided under confidentiality agreements and (ii) any Material Parent Registered IP licensed to academic
collaborators, suppliers or service providers for the sole purpose of enabling such academic collaborator, supplier or service providers to provide services for Company’s benefit), in each case that is exercisable by such Person after the Closing Date.
(d) To the knowledge of Parent, the Parent Registered IP constitutes all Intellectual Property necessary for Parent to conduct its business as currently conducted; provided, however, that the foregoing representation is not a representation with respect to non- infringement of Intellectual Property.
(e) Parent has taken commercially reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of all information that constitutes or constituted a material Trade Secret of Parent, including requiring all Persons having access thereto to execute written non-disclosure agreements or other binding obligations to maintain confidentiality of such information.
(f) Except, individually or in the aggregate, as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the knowledge of Parent, the conduct of the businesses of Parent, including the manufacture, marketing, offering for sale, sale, importation, use or intended use or other disposal of any product as currently sold or under development by Parent, has not infringed, misappropriated or diluted, and does not infringe, misappropriate or dilute, any Intellectual Property of any Person, (ii) Parent has not received any written notice or claim asserting or suggesting that any such infringement, misappropriation, or dilution is or may be occurring or has or may have occurred, and (iii) to the knowledge of Parent, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, or diluting in any material respect any Material Parent Registered IP.
(g) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, in the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof: (i) Parent has taken commercially reasonable steps designed to protect the confidentiality and security of the computer and information technology systems used by Parent and the information stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby, and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, there has been no unauthorized or improper use, loss, access, transmittal, modification or corruption of any such information in the possession or control of Parent.
(h) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, in the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof, (i) to the knowledge of Parent, Parent has complied in all material respects with all Laws relating to privacy and data protection applicable to the collection, retention, protection and use by Parent of Personal Information (collectively, “Parent Privacy Laws”), (ii) no claims by or before any Governmental Entity have been asserted or, to the knowledge of Parent, have been threatened in writing against Parent alleging a violation of any applicable Parent Privacy Laws, (iii) neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will breach or otherwise violate any Parent Privacy Laws and (iv) Parent has taken commercially reasonable steps designed to protect any Personal Information collected, retained or used by Parent against unauthorized or improper use, loss, access or transmittal.
(i) To the knowledge of Parent, no government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational institution or research center or funding from third parties was used in the development of the Material Parent Registered IP, and no Governmental Entity, university, college, other educational institution or research center has, to the knowledge of Parent, any claim or right in or to such Material Parent Registered IP.
(j) Except as set forth on Section 5.18(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not result in the loss of, or give rise to any right of any third party to terminate or modify any of Parent’s rights or obligations under any agreement under which Parent grants to any Person, or any Person grants to Parent, a license or right under or with respect to any Intellectual Property that is material to any of the businesses of Parent, including any of the agreements listed in Section 5.18(b) or Section 5.18(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
Section 5.19 Related Party Transactions. Since January 1, 2025 through the date of this Agreement, there have been no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between Parent, on the one hand, and the Affiliates of Parent, on the other hand that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and that have not been so disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents.
Section 5.20 Certain Payments. Neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any of its directors, executives, representatives, agents or employees (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties, or (e) has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature.
Section 5.21 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than as set forth on Section 5.21 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Affiliates. Parent has furnished to Company a true and complete copy of any Contract between Parent and any Person identified on Section 5.21 of the Parent Disclosure Letter pursuant to which such Person could be entitled to any payment from Parent relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.22 State Takeover Statutes. No Takeover Laws or any similar anti-takeover provision in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent applicable to Parent is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, the Parent Common Stock Issuance, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Parent Board and the Merger Sub board have taken and will take all actions necessary to ensure that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the timely consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and will not restrict, impair or delay the ability of the Company, after the Effective Time, to vote or otherwise exercise all rights as a stockholder of the Surviving Company.
Section 5.23 No Rights Plan. There is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” anti- takeover plan or other similar device in effect to which the Parent is a party or is otherwise bound.
Section 5.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the opinion of Bodmer, Price & Light, LLC to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement and based upon and subject to the various qualifications, assumptions, limitations and other matters considered in the preparation thereof, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent.
Section 5.25 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company, TMG or any other Person on behalf of the Company or TMG makes any other express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever, and specifically (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) that none of the Company, TMG or any other Person on behalf of the Company or TMG makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections or forecasts delivered or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives of future revenues, results of operations (or any component thereof), cash flows or financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company (including any such projections or forecasts made available to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), and none of Parent or Merger Sub has relied on any such information or any representation or warranty not set forth in Article IV and reliance on such other information or any representation or warranty is hereby expressly disclaimed.
Section 5.26 Health Care Regulatory Matters. Except as set forth in Section 5.26 of the Parent Disclosure Letter:
(a) Parent, and to the knowledge of Parent, each of its directors, officers, management employees, agents (while acting in such capacity for Parent), contract manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors (only to the extent each such contract manufacturer, supplier, or distributor is acting for Parent) are, and at all times prior hereto were, in material compliance with all health care laws to the extent applicable to Parent or any of its products or activities, including, but not limited to Health Care Laws. To the knowledge of Parent, there are no facts or circumstances that reasonably would be expected to give rise to any material liability under any Health Care Laws.
(b) Parent is not a party to any material corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, or similar agreements with or imposed by any Governmental Entity.
(c) All applications, notifications, submissions, reports and statistical analyses, validations, and other data and conclusions derived therefrom, that are or were held for inspection by a Governmental Entity or utilized as the basis for or submitted in connection with any and all requests for a Permit from any Governmental Entity relating to any product of Parent, when submitted to, or held for inspection by, such a Governmental Entity were true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of submission or inspection and any necessary or required updates, changes, corrections or modification to such applications, submissions, or reports have been submitted to the applicable Governmental Entity. Parent does not have knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to lead the revocation, suspension, limitation, or cancellation of a Permit required under applicable Health Care Laws.
(d) All preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by or, to the knowledge of the Parent, on behalf of Parent in respect of a Parent product for submission to, or held for inspection by, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or other Governmental Entity have been, and if still pending are being, conducted in material compliance with applicable research protocols and all applicable Health Care Laws. No clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of Parent has been conducted using any clinical investigators who have been disqualified by FDA or similar Governmental Entities. No clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of Parent has been terminated or suspended prior to completion due to a safety concern or non-compliance with applicable Health Care Law, and no clinical investigator that has participated or is participating in, or institutional review board that has or has had jurisdiction over, a clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of Parent has placed a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminated, delayed or suspended, such a clinical trial at a clinical research site based on an actual or alleged lack of safety or efficacy of any Parent product or a failure to conduct such clinical trial in compliance with applicable Health Care Laws.
(e) To the extent applicable, all operations related to the any Parent products conducted by or for the benefit of Parent have been and are being conducted in material compliance with all Permits under applicable Health Care Laws and all applicable provisions of the FDA’s Quality System (QS) regulations at 21 C.F.R. Part 820 and all comparable foreign regulatory requirements of any Governmental Entity.
(f) Parent has not received any written communication that alleges violation or non-compliance with any Health Care Laws, including any notification of any pending or threatened claim, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration, import detention or refusal, FDA Warning Letter, Untitled Letter, “It Has Come to Our Attention” letter, or any adverse action by a Governmental Entity relating to any Health Care Laws.
(g) There have been no seizures, corrections, removals, withdrawals, recalls, detentions, or suspensions of manufacturing, testing, or distribution relating to any Parent products required or requested by a Governmental Entity, or other notice of adverse action relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy, or regulatory compliance of any Parent products or any serious adverse events relating to any Parent products that have been reported to FDA or other Governmental Entity (“Safety Notices”).
(h) There are no unresolved Safety Notices, and to the knowledge Parent, there are no facts or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to result in a Safety Notice with respect to any Parent products or a termination or suspension of the performance, marketing, or distribution of any of the Parent products.
(i) Neither Parent, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any officer, employee or agent of Parent has made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent or misleading statement of material fact to a Governmental Entity, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to a Governmental Entity, or committed an act, made a statement or failed to make a statement that would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto (the “FDA Ethics Policy”). None of the aforementioned is or has been under investigation resulting from any allegedly untrue, fraudulent, misleading, or false statement or omission of a material fact, including data fraud, or had any action pending or threatened relating to the FDA Ethics Policy.
(j) All reports, documents, claims, Permits and notices required to be filed, maintained or furnished to the FDA or any Governmental Entity by Parent have been so filed, maintained or furnished, except where failure to file, maintain or furnish such reports, documents, claims, Permits or notices have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All such reports, documents, claims, Permits and notices were true and complete in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing).
(k) Neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any officer, employee, agent, or distributor of Parent has committed any act, made any statement or failed to make any statement that violates the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b, the Federal False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, other Health Care Laws, or any other similar federal, state, or ex-U.S. law applicable in the jurisdictions in which Parent products are sold or intended to be sold.
(l) Neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any officer, employee, agent, or distributor of Parent has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any prohibited conduct that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in debarment under applicable Law, including, without limitation, 21 U.S.C. § 335a, or exclusion under 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7, or any other statutory provision or similar Law applicable in other jurisdictions in which any Parent products are marketed or intended to be marketed. Neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any officer, employee, agent or distributor of Parent, has been excluded from participation in any federal health care program or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which such Person could be excluded from participating in any federal health care program under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935, as amended, or any similar Health Care Law or program.
Article VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Operation of Parent’s Business.
(a) Except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or unless the Company shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX and the Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”), Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business and operations in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and in material compliance with the applicable Law and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute Parent Material Contracts.
(b) Except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 6.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by applicable Law or (iv) with the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, Parent shall not, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following:
(i) declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities (except for (A) shares of Parent Common Stock from terminated employees, directors or independent contractors of Parent in accordance with agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement providing for the repurchase of shares at no more than the purchase price thereof in connection with any termination of services to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) in connection with the payment of the exercise price and/or withholding Taxes incurred upon the exercise, settlement or vesting of any award granted under the Parent Plans in accordance with the terms of such award);
(ii) sell, issue, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber or authorize the issuance of: (A) any capital stock or other security (except for Parent Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise or settlement of outstanding Parent Options), (B) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security, or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security;
(iii) except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the Closing, amend any of its organizational documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except, for the avoidance of doubt, the transactions contemplated hereby;
(iv) form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other entity or enter into a joint venture with any other entity;
(v) (A) lend money to any Person (other than routine advances to employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, pursuant to Parent Plans), (B) incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, (C) guarantee any debt securities of others or (D) make any capital expenditure or commitment;
(vi) enter into any material transaction outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(vii) other than as required by applicable Law or pursuant to the terms of any Parent Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement: (A) grant any equity-based compensation, (B) cause or permit any Parent Plan to be amended other than as required by law or in order to make amendments for the purposes of Section 409A of the Code, (C) pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to (except with respect to obligations in place on the date of this Agreement pursuant to any Parent Plan disclosed to Company in Section 4.12(a)), or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its executive officers or directors, (D) increase the severance or change of control benefits offered to any current or new employees, directors or independent contractors, or (E) hire any executive officer;
(viii) acquire any material asset or sell, lease, license or otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its assets or properties, or grant any Lien with respect to such assets or properties, in each case, in an amount not to exceed $100,000 individually;
(ix) make (other than consistent with past practice), change or revoke any material Tax election; file any material Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice; file any material amendment to any Tax Return; settle or compromise any material Tax claim; waive or extend any statute of limitations in respect of a period within which an assessment or reassessment of material Taxes may be issued (other than any extension pursuant to an extension to file any Tax Return); surrender any right to any refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability; enter into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar Law) with any Governmental Entity; enter into any Tax sharing or similar agreement (other than an Ordinary Course Agreement): or adopt or change any material accounting method in respect of Taxes;
(x) waive, settle or compromise any pending or threatened Action against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xi) delay or fail to repay when due any material obligation, including accounts payable and accrued expenses, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(xii) forgive any loans to any Person, including its employees, officers, directors or Affiliate;
(xiii) sell, assign, transfer, license, sublicense or otherwise dispose of any Material Parent Registered IP (other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice)
(xiv) terminate or modify in any material respect, or fail to exercise renewal rights with respect to, any material insurance policy;
(xv) enter into, amend, terminate, or waive any material option or right under, any Company Material Contract;
(xvi) enter into any agreement to purchase or sell any interest in real property, grant any security interest in any real property, enter into any lease, sublease, license or other occupancy agreement with respect to any real property or alter, amend, modify, exercise any extension or expansion right under or violate or terminate any of the terms of any lease agreement to which Parent is a party as of the date hereof;
(xvii) (A) materially change pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by Parent or any of Subsidiaries to its customers or licensees or (B) agree to materially change pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by Persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xviii) other than as required by Law or GAAP, take any action to change accounting policies or procedures;
(xix) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of Parent prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations.
Section 6.2 Operation of Company’s Business.
(a) Except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business and operations in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and in material compliance with the applicable Law and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute Company Material Contracts.
(b) Except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 6.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by applicable Law or (iv) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not do any of the following:
(i) declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities (except for (A) shares of Company Capital Stock from terminated employees, directors or independent contractors of the Company in accordance with agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement providing for the repurchase of shares at no more than the purchase price thereof in connection with any termination of services to the Company or (B) in connection with the payment of the exercise price and/or withholding Taxes incurred upon the exercise, settlement or vesting of any award granted under the Company Plans in accordance with the terms of such award);
(ii) sell, issue, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber or authorize the issuance of: (A) any capital stock or other security, (B) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security;
(iii) except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the Closing, amend any of its organizational documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except, for the avoidance of doubt, the transactions contemplated hereby;
(iv) form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other entity or enter into a joint venture with any other entity;
(v) (A) lend money to any Person (other than routine advances to employees of the Company in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, pursuant to Company Plans), (B) incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount that is greater than $1,000,000, (C) guarantee any debt securities of others or (D) make any material capital expenditure or commitment;
(vi) enter into any material transaction outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(vii) other than as required by applicable Law or the terms of any Company Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement: (A) grant any equity-based compensation, (B) cause or permit any Company Plan to be amended other than as required by law or in order to make amendments for the purposes of Section 409A of the Code, (C) pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to (except with respect to obligations in place on the date of this Agreement pursuant to any Company Plan disclosed to Parent in Section 5.11(a)), or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its current or former employees, directors or independent contractors, (D) increase the severance or change of control benefits offered to any former, current or new employees, directors or independent contractors, or (E) hire any officer, employee or independent contractor;
(viii) acquire any material asset or sell, lease, license or otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its material assets or properties, or grant any Lien with respect to such assets or properties, in each case, in an amount not to exceed $100,000 individually;
(ix) make (other than consistent with past practice), change or revoke any material Tax election; file any material Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice; file any material amendment to any Tax Return; settle or compromise any material Tax claim; waive or extend any statute of limitations in respect of a period within which an assessment or reassessment of material Taxes may be issued (other than any extension pursuant to an extension to file any Tax Return); surrender any right to any refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability; enter into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar Law) with any Governmental Entity; enter into any Tax sharing or similar agreement (other than an Ordinary Course Agreement): or adopt or change any material accounting method in respect of Taxes;
(x) waive, settle or compromise any pending or threatened Action against the Company;
(xi) delay or fail to repay when due any material obligation, including accounts payable and accrued expenses, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(xii) forgive any loans to any Person, including its employees, officers, directors or Affiliate;
(xiii) sell, assign, transfer, license, sublicense or otherwise dispose of any Material Company Registered IP (other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice);
(xiv) terminate or modify in any material respect, or fail to exercise renewal rights with respect to, any material insurance policy;
(xv) enter into, amend, terminate, or waive any material option or right under, any Company Material Contract;
(xvi) enter into any agreement to purchase or sell any interest in real property, grant any security interest in any real property, enter into any lease, sublease, license or other occupancy agreement with respect to any real property or alter, amend, modify, exercise any extension or expansion right under or violate or terminate any of the terms of any lease agreement to which Company is a party as of the date hereof;
(xvii) other than in the ordinary course of business, (A) materially change pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by the Company to its customers or licensees or (B) agree to materially change pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by Persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to the Company;
(xviii) other than as required by Law or GAAP, take any action to change accounting policies or procedures; or
(xix) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations.
Section 6.3 Access and Investigation.
(a) Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which the parties agree will continue in full force following the date of this Agreement, during the Pre-Closing Period, upon reasonable notice, Parent, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such party’s Representatives to: (a) provide the other party and such other party’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to such party’s Representatives, personnel, property and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to such party and its Subsidiaries, (b) provide the other party and such other party’s Representatives with such copies of the existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers, product data and other documents and information relating to such party and its Subsidiaries, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding such party and its Subsidiaries as the other party may reasonably request, (c) permit the other party’s officers and other employees to meet, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, with the chief financial officer and other officers and managers of such party responsible for such party’s financial statements and the internal controls of such party to discuss such matters as the other party may deem necessary and (d) make available to the other party copies of any material notice, report or other document filed with or sent to or received from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Any investigation conducted by either Parent or the Company pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the other party.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary in this Section 6.3, no access or examination contemplated by this Section 6.3 shall be permitted to the extent that it would require any party or its Subsidiaries (i) to waive the attorney-client privilege or attorney work product privilege, (ii) violate any applicable Law or (iii) breach such party’s confidentiality obligations to a third party; provided, that such party or its Subsidiary (A) shall be entitled to withhold only such information that may not be provided without causing such violation or waiver, (B) shall provide to the other party all related information that may be provided without causing such violation or waiver (including, to the extent permitted, redacted versions of any such information), (C) shall enter into such effective and appropriate joint-defense agreements or other protective arrangements as may be reasonably requested by the other party in order that all such information may be provided to the other party without causing such violation or waiver, and (D) in the case of subsection (iii) above, upon the other party’s reasonable request, such party shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain such third party’s consent to permit such other party access to such information, subject to appropriate confidentiality protections.
Section 6.4 No Solicitation.
(a) Each of Parent and the Company agrees that, during the Pre-Closing Period, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall it or any of its Subsidiaries authorize any of its Representatives to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, induce or facilitate the communication, making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or take any action that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, (ii) furnish any nonpublic information regarding such party to any Person in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, (iii) engage in
discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal (subject to Section 7.2 and Section 7.3), (v) execute or enter into any letter of intent or any Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction, (vi) take any action that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or (vii) publicly propose to do any of the following; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 6.4 and subject to compliance with this Section 6.4, prior to the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, in the case of the Parent, and prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in the case of the Company, Parent or the Company, as applicable, may furnish nonpublic information regarding Parent and its Subsidiaries or the Company, as applicable, to, and enter into discussions or negotiations with, any Person in response to a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal by such Person which the Parent Board or the Company Board, as applicable, determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Offer (and is not withdrawn) if: (A) in the case of Parent, neither Parent nor any Representative of Parent and, in the case of the Company, the Company nor any Representative of the Company, shall have breached this Section 6.4 in any material respect, (B) in the case of Parent, the Parent Board and, in the case of the Company, the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consulting with outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to constitute a violation of the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, in the case of Parent or the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, in the case of the Company, (C) at least one (1) Business Day prior to initially furnishing any such nonpublic information to, or entering into discussions with, such Person, Parent or the Company, as applicable, provides to the Company or Parent, as applicable, written notice of the identity of such Person and of its intention to furnish nonpublic information to, or enter into discussions with, such Person, (D) Parent or the Company, as applicable, receives from such Person an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (E) at least one (1) Business Day prior to furnishing any such nonpublic information to such Person, Parent or the Company, as applicable, furnishes such nonpublic information to the Company or Parent, as applicable (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished by Parent to the Company or by the Company to Parent, as applicable). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party acknowledges and agrees that, in the event any Representative of such party takes any action that, if taken by such party, would constitute a breach of this Section 6.4 by such party, the taking of such action by such Representative shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 6.4 by such party for purposes of this Agreement.
(b) If any party or any Representative of such party receives an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry at any time during the Pre-Closing Period, then such party shall promptly (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day after such party becomes aware of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry) advise the other party in writing of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, and the terms thereof). Such party shall keep the other party reasonably informed with respect to the status and terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry and any material modification or material proposed modification thereto.
(c) Each party shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions, negotiations and communications with any Person that relate to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry as of the date of this Agreement and request the destruction or return of any nonpublic information provided to such person as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement.
Section 6.5 Notification of Certain Matters. During the Pre-Closing Period, including following the finalization of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Company Disclosure Letter and the TMG Disclosure Letter pursuant to Section 7.14 until the end of the Pre-Closing Period, each of the Company and TMG, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, shall promptly notify the other (and, if in writing, furnish copies of) if any of the following occurs: (a) any notice or other communication is received from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) any Action against or involving or otherwise affecting such party or its Subsidiaries is commenced, or, to the knowledge of such party, threatened against such party or, to the knowledge of such party, any director, officer or employee of such party, (c) such party becomes aware of any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by such party in this Agreement or (d) the failure of such party to comply with any covenant or obligation of such party; in each case that could reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, as applicable, impossible or materially less likely. No such notice regarding such items that arise during the Pre-Closing Period shall be deemed to supplement or amend the Company Disclosure Letter, the TMG Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter for the purpose of (x) determining the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties made by the applicable party in this
Agreement or (y) determining whether any condition set forth in Article VIII has been satisfied. Any failure by either party to provide notice pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall not be deemed to be a breach for purposes of Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.3(b), as applicable, unless such failure to provide such notice was knowing and intentional.
Section 6.6 Support Agreements. Within thirty (30) days of the date of this Agreement, (a) the Company shall have received duly executed support agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, from each officer and director of Parent who owns Parent Common Stock and from each holder of 5% or more of the outstanding Parent Common Stock, and (b) Parent shall have received duly executed support agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, from each officer and director of the Company who owns Company Common Stock and from each holder of 5% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock.
Article VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 7.1 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, (i) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement relating to the Parent Stockholders Meeting to be held in connection with the Merger (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) and (ii) Parent, in cooperation with the Company, shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4”), in which the Proxy Statement shall be included as a part (the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4, collectively, the “Registration Statement”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued by virtue of the Merger. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cause the Registration Statement to comply with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, (ii) cause the Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable, and (iii) respond promptly to any comments or requests of the SEC or its staff relating to the Registration Statement. Parent shall take all or any action required under any applicable federal, state, securities and other Laws in connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger. Each of the parties shall reasonably cooperate with the other party and furnish all information concerning itself and their Affiliates, as applicable, to the other parties that is required by law to be include in the Registration Statement as the other parties may reasonably request in connection with such actions and the preparation of the Registration Statement.
(b) Parent covenants and agrees that the Registration Statement (and the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy included therewith) will (i) comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the DGCL, and (ii) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company covenants and agrees that the information supplied by or on behalf of the Company, concerning itself, to Parent for inclusion in the Registration Statement (including the Company Interim Financial Statements) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make such information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither party makes any covenant, representation or warranty with respect to statements made in the Registration Statement (and the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy included therewith), if any, based on information provided by the other party or any of their Representatives regarding such other party or its Affiliates for inclusion therein.
(c) Parent shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to Parent’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act.
(d) If at any time before the Effective Time (i) any party (A) becomes aware of any event or information that, pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, (B) receives notice of any SEC request for an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or for additional information related thereto, or (C) receives SEC comments on the Registration Statement, or (ii) the information provided in the Registration Statement has become “stale” and new information should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement; then, in each case such
party, as the case may be, shall promptly inform the other parties thereof and shall cooperate with such other parties in filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC (and, if appropriate, in mailing such amendment or supplement to the Parent stockholders) or otherwise addressing such SEC request or comments and each party shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective, if required. Parent shall promptly notify the Company if it becomes aware (1) that the Registration Statement has become effective, (2) of the issuance of any stop order or suspension of the qualification or registration of the Parent Common Stock issuance in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or (3) any order of the SEC related to the Registration Statement, and shall promptly provide to the Company copies of all written correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or staff of the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Registration Statement and all orders of the SEC relating to the Registration Statement.
(e) The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent and provide, and cause its Representatives to provide, Parent and its Representatives, with all true, correct and complete information regarding the Company that is required by law to be included in the Registration Statement or reasonably requested by Parent to be included in the Registration Statement. Without limiting the Company’s obligations in Section 7.1(a), the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be delivered to Parent a letter of the Company’s independent accounting firm, dated no more than two (2) Business Days before the date on which the Registration Statement becomes effective (and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Parent), that is customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the Registration Statement.
(f) The Company and its legal counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Registration Statement, including all amendments and supplements thereto, prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and on the response to any comments of the SEC on the Registration Statement, prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Registration Statement will be made by Parent without the prior consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(g) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to Parent audited financial statements for each of its fiscal years required to be included in the Form S-4 (the “Company Audited Financial Statements”) and the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to Parent unaudited interim financial statements for each interim period completed prior to Closing that would be required to be included in the Proxy Statement or any periodic report due prior to the Closing if the Company were subject to the periodic reporting requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “Company Unaudited Interim Financial Statements”). Each of the Company Audited Financial Statements and the Company Interim Financial Statements will be suitable for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and prepared in accordance with GAAP as applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except in each case as described in the notes thereto).
Section 7.2 Company Stockholder Approval.
(a) Promptly after the Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act and the prospectus related thereto has been filed and distributed, and in any event no later than two (2) Business Days thereafter, the Company shall solicit for approval the Company Stockholder Approval. Under no circumstances shall the Company assert that any other approval or consent is necessary by its stockholders to approve this Agreement and the transaction contemplated herein.
(b) Reasonably promptly following receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company shall prepare and mail a notice (the “Stockholder Notice”) to every stockholder of the Company that did not execute a written consent with respect to the Company Stockholder Approval. The Stockholder Notice shall (i) be a statement to the effect that the Company Board determined that the Merger is advisable in accordance with Section 251(b) of the DGCL and in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company and approved and adopted this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) provide the stockholders of the Company to whom it is sent with notice of the availability of appraisal rights and notice of the actions taken in the Company Stockholder Approval, including the adoption and approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with Sections 228(e) and 262 of the DGCL and the organizational documents of the Company. Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
all materials (including any amendments thereto) submitted to the stockholders of the Company in accordance with this Section 7.2(b).
(c) The Company agrees that, subject to Section 7.2(d): (i) the Company Board shall recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit such approval within the time set forth in Section 7.2(a) (the recommendation of the Company Board that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement being referred to as the “Company Board Recommendation”); and (ii) the Company Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified (and the Company Board shall not publicly propose to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation) in a manner adverse to Parent, and no resolution by the Company Board or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation in manner adverse to Parent or to adopt, approve or recommend (or publicly adopt, approve or recommend) any Acquisition Proposal shall be adopted or proposed (the actions set forth in the foregoing clause (ii), collectively, a “Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change”).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7.2(c), and subject to compliance with Section 6.4 and 7.2, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) if the Company receives a bona fide written Superior Offer or (ii) as a result of a material development or change in circumstances (other than any such event, development or change to the extent related to (A) any Acquisition Proposal, Acquisition Inquiry, Acquisition Transaction or the consequences thereof or (B) the fact, in and of itself, that the Company meets or exceeds internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations) that affects the business, assets or operations of the Company that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement (a “Company Intervening Event”), the Company Board may make a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change if, but only if (i) in the case of a Superior Offer, following the receipt of and on account of such Superior Offer, (1) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify such recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (2) the Company has, and has caused its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to, during the Company Notice Period, negotiate with Parent in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Offer (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) and (3) if after Parent shall have delivered to the Company an irrevocable written offer to alter the terms or conditions of this Agreement during the Company Notice Period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law (after taking into account such alterations of the terms and conditions of this Agreement); provided that (x) Parent receives written notice from the Company confirming that the Company Board has determined to change its recommendation at least four (4) Business Days in advance of the Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change (the “Company Notice Period”), which notice shall include a description in reasonable detail of the reasons for such Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change, and written copies of any relevant proposed transaction agreements with any party making a potential Superior Offer, (y) during any Company Notice Period, Parent shall be entitled to deliver to the Company one or more counterproposals to such Acquisition Proposal and the Company will, and cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the applicable Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Offer and (z) in the event of any material amendment to any Superior Offer (including any revision in the amount, form or mix of consideration or percentage of the combined company that the Company’s stockholders would receive as a result of such potential Superior Offer), the Company shall be required to provide Parent with notice of such material amendment and the Company Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least two (2) Business Days remain in the Company Notice Period following such notification during which the parties shall comply again with the requirements of this Section 7.2(d) and the Company Board shall not make a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change prior to the end of such Company Notice Period as so extended (it being understood that there may be multiple extensions) or (ii) in the case of a Company Intervening Event, the Company promptly notifies Parent, in writing, within the Company Notice Period before making a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change, which notice shall state expressly the material facts and circumstances related to the applicable Company Intervening Event and that the Company Board intends to make a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change.
Section 7.3 Parent Stockholders’ Meeting.
(a) Parent shall take all action necessary under applicable Law to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of Parent Common Stock (the “Parent Stockholder Meeting”) to present one or more proposals to the stockholders in order to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval, including the Nasdaq Issuance Proposal and such other proposals that Parent and the Company may mutually agree upon (the “Parent Stockholder Proposals”). The Parent Stockholder Meeting shall be held as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, and in any event no later than forty-five (45) days after the effective date of the Registration Statement. Parent shall take reasonable measures to ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Parent Stockholder Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if on the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, or a date preceding the date on which the Parent Stockholder Meeting is scheduled, Parent reasonably believes that (i) it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approvals, whether or not a quorum would be present or (ii) it will not have sufficient shares of Parent Common Stock represented (whether in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, Parent may postpone or adjourn, or make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of, the Parent Stockholder Meeting as long as the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting is not postponed or adjourned more than an aggregate of thirty (30) days in connection with any postponements or adjournments.
(b) Parent agrees that, subject to Section 7.3(c), (i) the Parent Board shall recommend that the holders of Parent Common Stock vote to approve the Parent Stockholder Proposals and shall solicit such approval within the timeframe set forth in Section 7.3(a) above and (ii) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that the Parent Board recommends that Parent’s stockholders vote to approve the Parent Stockholder Proposals (the recommendation of the Parent Board being referred to as the “Parent Board Recommendation”) and (iii) the Parent Board Recommendation shall not be withheld, amended, withdrawn or modified (and the Parent Board shall not publicly propose to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Parent Board Recommendation) in a manner adverse to the Company, and no resolution by the Parent Board or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Parent Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to the Company or to adopt, approve or recommend (or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend) any Acquisition Proposal shall be adopted or proposed (the actions set forth in the foregoing clause (iii), collectively, a “Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change”).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7.3(b), and subject to compliance with Section 6.4 and Section 7.3, at any time prior to the approval of the Parent Stockholder Proposals by the Parent Stockholder Approval, (i) if Parent receives a bona fide written Superior Offer or (ii) as a result of a material development or change in circumstances (other than any such event, development or change to the extent related to (A) any Acquisition Proposal, Acquisition Inquiry, Acquisition Transaction or the consequences thereof or (B) the fact, in and of itself, that Parent meets or exceeds internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations) that affects the business, assets or operations of Parent that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement (a “Parent Intervening Event”), the Parent Board may make a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change if, but only if (i) in the case of a Superior Offer, following the receipt of and on account of such Superior Offer, (1) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify such recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (2) Parent has, and has caused its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to, during the Parent Notice Period, negotiate with the Company in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Offer (to the extent the Company desires to negotiate) and (3) if after the Company shall have delivered to Parent an irrevocable written offer to alter the terms or conditions of this Agreement during the Parent Notice Period, the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Parent Board Recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law (after taking into account such alterations of the terms and conditions of this Agreement); provided that (x) the Company receives written notice from Parent confirming that the Parent Board has determined to change its recommendation at least four (4) Business Days in advance of the Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change (the “Parent Notice Period”), which notice shall include a description in reasonable detail of the reasons for such Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change, and written copies of any relevant proposed transaction agreements with any party making a potential Superior Offer, (y) during any Parent Notice Period, the Company shall be entitled to deliver to Parent one or more counterproposals to such Acquisition Proposal and Parent will, and cause its Representatives to, negotiate with the Company in good faith (to the extent the Company desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the
applicable Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Offer and (z) in the event of any material amendment to any Superior Offer (including any revision in the amount, form or mix of consideration or percentage of the combined company that Parent’s stockholders would receive as a result of such potential Superior Offer), Parent shall be required to provide the Company with notice of such material amendment and the Parent Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least two (2) Business Days remain in the Parent Notice Period following such notification during which the parties shall comply again with the requirements of this Section 7.3(c) and the Parent Board shall not make a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change prior to the end of such Parent Notice Period as so extended (it being understood that there may be multiple extensions) or (ii) in the case of a Parent Intervening Event, Parent promptly notifies the Company, in writing, within the Parent Notice Period before making a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change, which notice shall state expressly the material facts and circumstances related to the applicable Parent Intervening Event and that the Parent Board intends to make a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change.
(d) Parent’s obligation to call, give notice of and hold the Parent Stockholder meeting in accordance with Section 7.3(a) shall not be limited to or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Superior Offer or Acquisition Proposal, or by any withdrawal or modification of the Parent Board Recommendation or any Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change.
(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent or the Parent Board from complying with Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided however, that any disclosure made by Parent or the Parent Board pursuant to Rules 14d- 9 and 14e-2(a) shall be limited to a statement that Parent is unable to take a position with respect to the bidder’s tender offer unless the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that such statement would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
Section 7.4 Efforts; Regulatory Approvals; Transaction Litigation.
(a) The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party: (i) shall make all filings and other submissions (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each consent (if any) reasonably required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable law or Contract, or otherwise) by such party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or for such Contract to remain in full force and effect, (iii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to lift any injunction prohibiting, or any other legal bar to, the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the consummations of this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to update, cancel, file, or otherwise submit, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, all applications, registrations, notices, reports and other documents reasonably required to be updated, cancelled, filed by such party with or otherwise submitted by such party to any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and to submit promptly any additional information requested by any such Governmental Entity.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall give the Company prompt (but no later than within two (2) Business Days) written notice of any litigation threatened or in writing against Parent and/or its directors relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transaction Litigation”) (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto) and keep the Company reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. Parent will (i) give the Company the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any Transaction Litigation, (ii) consult with the Company with respect to the defense, settlement and prosecution of any Transaction Litigation, (iii) consider in good faith the Company’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation, and (iv) will not settle or consent or agree to settle or compromise any Transaction Litigation without the Company’s prior written consent (which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
Section 7.5 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance.
(a) From the Effective Time through the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, each of Parent and the Surviving Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of Parent or the Company, respectively (the “D&O Indemnified Parties”), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim, Action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the D&O Indemnified Party is or was a director or officer of Parent or of the Company, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL. Each D&O Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation from each of Parent and the Surviving Company, jointly and severally, upon receipt by Parent or the Surviving Company from the D&O Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided, that any such D&O Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to Parent, to the extent then required by the DGCL, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such D&O Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification.
(b) The provisions of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of Parent that are presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent shall not be amended, modified or repealed for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were officers or directors of Parent, unless such modification is required by applicable Law. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company shall contain, and Parent shall cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers as those presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, (i) the Surviving Company shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company to its D&O Indemnified Parties as of immediately prior to the Closing pursuant to any indemnification provisions under the Company’s organizational documents and pursuant to any indemnification agreements between the Company and such D&O Indemnified Parties, with respect to claims arising out of matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and (ii) Parent shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of Parent to its D&O Indemnified Parties as of immediately prior to the Closing pursuant to any indemnification provisions under Parent’s organizational documents and pursuant to any indemnification agreements between Parent and such D&O Indemnified Parties, with respect to claims arising out of matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time.
(d) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, with an effective date as of the Closing Date, on commercially available terms and conditions and with coverage limits customary for U.S. public companies similarly situated to Parent. In addition, Parent shall purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a six- year prepaid “D&O tail policy” for the non-cancellable extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of Parent’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under Parent’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or officer of Parent by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or in connection with Parent’s initial public offering of shares of Parent Common Stock).
(e) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that are incurred by the persons referred to in this Section 7.5 in connection with their enforcement of the rights provided to such persons in this Section 7.5.
(f) The provisions of this Section 7.5 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the current and former officers and directors of Parent and the Company by Law, charter, statute, bylaw
or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their Representatives.
(g) In the event Parent or the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving company or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Company, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 7.5. Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to perform all of the obligations of the Surviving Company under this Section 7.5.
Section 7.6 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause the acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to such Parent Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who will become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 7.7 Disclosure. The parties shall mutually agree to the text of any initial press release and Parent’s Form 8-K announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Without limiting any party’s obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, no party shall, and no party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Representatives to, issue any press release or make any disclosure (to any customers or employees of such party, to the public or otherwise) regarding the transactions contemplated hereby unless (a) the other party shall have approved such press release or disclosure in writing, such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed; or (b) such party shall have determined in good faith, upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that such disclosure is required by applicable Law and, to the extent practicable, before such press release or disclosure is issued or made, such party advises the other party of, and consults with the other party regarding, the text of such press release or disclosure; provided, however, that each of the Company and Parent may make any public statement in response to specific questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst conference calls, so long as any such statements made by the Company or Parent in compliance with this Section 7.7. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a party need not consult with any other parties pursuant to the specific terms of this Section 7.7 in connection with such portion of any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made pursuant to Section 7.2(d), Section 7.3(d) or with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change, Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change, or pursuant to Section 7.3(e).
Section 7.8 Listing. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (a) maintain its existing listing on Nasdaq until he Effective Time and to obtain approval of the listing of the combined corporation on Nasdaq, (b) to the extent required by the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, prepare and submit to Nasdaq a notification form for the listing of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and to cause such shares to be approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance), and (c) to the extent required by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5110, assist the Company in preparing and filing an initial listing application for the Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq (the “Nasdaq Listing Application”) and to cause such Nasdaq Listing Application to be conditionally approved prior to the Effective Time (the date of such conditional approval, the “Nasdaq Approval Date”). Each party will reasonably promptly inform the other party of all verbal or written communications between Nasdaq and such party or its representatives. The parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate with respect to compliance with Nasdaq rules and regulations. The party not filing the Nasdaq Listing Application will cooperate with the other party as reasonably requested by such filing party with respect to the Nasdaq Listing Application and promptly furnish to such filing party all information concerning itself and its members that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 7.8. The Company agrees to pay all Nasdaq fees associated with any action contemplated by this Section 7.8.
Section 7.9 Tax Matters.
(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will (and will cause its respective Affiliates to) (i) use all reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to constitute as a transaction qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment and (ii) not take any action, or fail to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a transaction qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. Parent shall not file (or cause its Affiliates, including the Company, to file) any U.S. federal, state or local Tax Return after the Closing
Date in a manner that is inconsistent with the treatment of the Merger as a transaction qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment for U.S. federal, state income and other relevant Tax purposes, and shall not take any inconsistent position during the course of any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes, in each case, unless otherwise required by a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
(b) If, in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, the SEC requests or requires that a tax opinion be prepared and submitted regarding the Intended Tax Treatment (“Tax Opinion”), (i) each of Parent and the Company shall deliver to each of Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP, K&L Gates LLP, or other nationally recognized tax counsel as is reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company, in connection with any Tax Opinion to be rendered by such counsel, customary Tax representation letters in the form reasonably satisfactory to such tax counsel, dated and executed as of the date the Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC and such other date(s) as determined reasonably necessary by such tax counsel in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, which such tax counsel shall be entitled to rely upon in rendering a Tax Opinion, and (ii) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP, or other nationally recognized tax counsel as is reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company, to furnish a Tax Opinion to the Company, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause K&L Gates LLP, or other nationally recognized tax counsel as is reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company, to furnish a Tax Opinion to Parent, with each issued Tax Opinion subject to customary assumptions and limitations and to the effect that the Intended Tax Treatment should apply to the Merger.
(c) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, excise, recording, registration value added and other such similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) that become payable in connection with or by reason of the execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (“Transfer Taxes”) shall be borne and paid equally by Parent and the Company. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law, Parent shall timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with respect thereto as necessary).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent makes no representations or warranties to the Company, any holder of Company Capital Stock or any other security holders of the Company with respect to whether the Merger qualifies for the Intended Tax Treatment.
Section 7.10 Directors and Officers. Until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all necessary actions so that the Persons listed on Sections 2.6(c) and 2.6(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter are elected or appointed, as applicable, to the positions of officers and directors of Parent and the Surviving Company, as set forth therein, to serve in such positions effective as of the Effective Time. If any Person listed on Sections 2.6(c) and 2.6(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter is unable or unwilling to serve as officer or director of Parent or the Surviving Company, as set forth therein, the party appointing such Person (as set forth on Sections 2.6(c) and 2.6(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter) shall designate a successor but not less than five (5) days in advance of the Closing or such earlier period as may be required by disclosure requirements under applicable Law. The parties shall use reasonable best efforts to have each of the Persons that will serve as directors and officers of the Parent following the Closing to execute and deliver a Lock-Up Agreement prior to Closing.
Section 7.11 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 7.12 Allocation Certificate. The Company will prepare and deliver to Parent at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date a certificate signed by an officer of the Company in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent setting forth (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) (a) each holder of the Company Capital Stock, (b) such holder’s name and address, (c) the number or percentage and type of the Company Capital Stock held as of the Closing Date for each such holder and (d) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued to such holder pursuant to this Agreement in respect of the Company Capital Stock held by such holder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Allocation Certificate”).
Section 7.13 Legends. Parent shall be entitled to place appropriate legends on the book entries and/or certificates evidencing any shares of Parent Common Stock to be received in the Merger by equityholders of the Company who may be considered “affiliates” of Parent for purposes of Rules 144 and 145 under the Securities Act reflecting the restrictions set forth in Rules 144 and 145 and to issue appropriate stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent for Parent Common Stock.
Section 7.14 Disclosure Letters. Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company and TMG, on the other hand, acknowledge and agree that: (a) the Parent Disclosure Letter, the TMG Disclosure Letter and the Company Disclosure Letter modify, supplement, qualify, or make exceptions to representations, warranties, covenants or conditions contained in this Agreement but shall not be deemed part of this Agreement for purposes of any provision of the DGCL but shall have the effects provided in this agreement; (b) the Parent Disclosure Letter, the TMG Disclosure Letter and the Company Disclosure Letter are not final as of the date of this Agreement and will be negotiated and prepared by officers and agents of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company and TMG, on the other hand, after the date of this Agreement; and (c) the final Parent Disclosure Letter, the final TMG Disclosure Letter and the final Company Disclosure Letter shall be as agreed by Rajiv Shukla (on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub) and George Chi (on behalf of the Company and TMG) pursuant to a written instrument or acknowledgement signed by each of Rajiv Shukla and George Chi.
Article VIII
CLOSING CONDITIONS
Section 8.1 Conditions Precedent of each Party. The obligations of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the written waiver by each of the parties, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act and shall not be subject to any stop order or proceeding seeking a stop order with respect to the Registration Statement and has not been withdrawn.
(b) A registration statement on Form S-1 or other appropriate form covering the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Parent Warrants that would otherwise provide for cashless exercise shall be effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act and shall not be subject to any stop order or proceeding seeking a stop order.
(c) No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect and there shall not be any Law which has the effect of making the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal.
(d) Parent shall have obtained the Parent Stockholder Approval, and the Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval.
(e) The Persons listed on Section A of each of the Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter shall have executed and delivered to the Parent the Lock-Up Agreement.
(f) (i) The approval of the listing of the additional shares pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Application shall have been approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance) on Nasdaq and (ii) Parent shall have maintained its existing listing on Nasdaq and obtained approval of the listing of the combined corporation on Nasdaq.
(g) Each of the conditions to the Acquisition set forth in Sections 8.4(b) and 8.5(b) through (g) (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Acquisition Closing) shall have been satisfied or waived at or prior to the Closing.
Section 8.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligation of the Company. The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or the written waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Representations. Subject to delivery of the Parent Disclosure Letter pursuant to Section 7.14, the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub made in this Agreement (other than the Parent Fundamental Representations) shall have been true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date except (a) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (without giving effect to any references therein to any Parent Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications) or (b) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct in all respects, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (a), as of such particular date). Subject to delivery of the Parent Disclosure Letter pursuant to Section 7.14, the Parent Fundamental Representations shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date).
(b) Performance of Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) No Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Documents. The Company shall have received the following documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:
(i) a certificate executed by an officer of Parent certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a), (b) and (c) have been duly satisfied; and
(ii) written resignations in forms reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date and effective as of the Closing executed by the officers and directors of Parent who are not to continue as officers or directors of Parent pursuant to Section 7.10.
Section 8.3 Conditions Precedent of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or the written waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Representations. Subject to delivery of the Company Disclosure Letter and the TMG Disclosure Letter pursuant to Section 7.14, the representations and warranties of the Company made in this Agreement (other than the Company Fundamental Representations) shall have been true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date except (a) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (without giving effect to any references therein to any Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications) or (b) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct in all respects, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (a), as of such particular date). Subject to delivery of the Company Disclosure Letter and the TMG Disclosure Letter pursuant to Section 7.14, the Company Fundamental Representations shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date).
(b) Performance of Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied with in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Closing Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate executed by an officer of the Company certifying (a) that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a), (b), and (c) have been duly satisfied and (b) that the information set forth in the Allocation Certificate delivered by the Company in accordance with Section 7.12 is true and accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date.
(e) FIRPTA. Parent shall have received a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer of the Company (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent) conforming to the requirements of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.897-2(h)(2) and 1.1445-2(c)(3).
Section 8.4 Acquisition Conditions Precedent of TMG. The obligations of TMG to effect the Acquisition are subject to the satisfaction or the written waiver by TMG, at or prior to the Acquisition Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Merger Conditions Precedent. Each of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Sections 8.1(a) through (e), 8.2 and 8.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or waived at or prior to the Acquisition Closing.
(b) Closing Deliveries. The Company shall have delivered to TMG duly executed counterparts to the other documents and deliveries set forth in Section 2.10(c).
Section 8.5 Acquisition Conditions Precedent of the Company. The obligations of the Company to effect the Acquisition are subject to the satisfaction or the written waiver by the Company (subject to Parent’s prior written consent), at or prior to the Acquisition Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Merger Conditions Precedent. Each of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Sections 8.1(a) through (e), 8.2 and 8.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or waived at or prior to the Acquisition Closing.
(b) Accuracy of Representations. The representations and warranties of TMG made in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Acquisition Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date).
(c) Performance of Covenants. TMG shall have performed or complied with in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Acquisition Closing.
(d) Consents. All consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations and notices described in Section 4.5(c) of the TMG Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained or made, and executed counterparts thereof shall have been delivered to the Company and Parent at or prior to the Acquisition Closing.
(e) Closing Certificate. The Company and Parent shall have received a certificate executed by an officer of TMG certifying that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.5(b) and (c) have been duly satisfied.
(f) Secretary’s Certificate. The Company and Parent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of TMG certifying (i) that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all
resolutions adopted by the members or managers, as applicable, of TMG authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (ii) as to the names and signatures of the officers of TMG authorized to sign this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered by TMG hereunder.
(g) Closing Deliveries. TMG shall have delivered to the Company and Parent duly executed counterparts to the other documents and deliveries set forth in Section 2.10(b).
Article IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders and whether before or after approval of the Parent Stockholder Proposals by Parent’s stockholders, unless otherwise specified below):
(a) by mutual consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated by November 30, 2025 (subject to possible extension as provided in this Section 9.1(b), the “End Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to the Company or Parent if such party’s (or in the case of Parent, Merger Sub’s) action or failure to act has been a principal cause of the failure of the Merger to occur on or before the End Date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement, provided, further, however, that, in the event that the SEC has not declared effective under the Securities Act the Registration Statement by the date which is 60 days prior to the End Date, then either the Company or Parent shall be entitled to extend the End Date for an additional 60 days;
(c) by either Parent or the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated hereby;
(d) by Parent if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained by written consent of the Company’s stockholders in lieu of a meeting within two (2) Business Days of the Registration Statement becoming effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act; provided, however, that once the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d);
(e) by either Parent or the Company if (i) the Parent Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and Parent’s stockholders shall have taken a final vote on the Parent Stockholder Proposals and (ii) the Parent Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Parent Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(e) shall not be available to Parent where the failure to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been caused by the action or failure to act of Parent and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by Parent of this Agreement;
(f) by the Company (at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval) if any Parent Triggering Event shall have occurred;
(g) by Parent (at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval) if any Company Triggering Event shall have occurred;
(h) by the Company, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub shall have become inaccurate, in either case, such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate; provided that the Company is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement under this Agreement; provided, further that if such inaccuracy in Parent’s or Merger Sub’s representations and warranties or breach by Parent or Merger Sub is curable by Parent or Merger Sub, then this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(h) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy until the earlier of (i) the expiration of a 30-day period commencing upon delivery of written notice from the Company to Parent or Merger Sub of such breach or inaccuracy and its intention to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(h) and (ii) Parent or Merger Sub (as applicable) ceasing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach following delivery of written notice from the Company to Parent or Merger Sub of such breach or inaccuracy and its intention to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(h) (it being understood that this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(h) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy if such breach by Parent or Merger Sub is cured prior to such termination becoming effective);
(i) by the Parent, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement by the Company or TMG or if any representation or warranty of the Company or TMG shall have become inaccurate, in either case, such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a), Section 8.3(b), Section 8.5(b) or Section 8.5(c) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate; provided that Parent is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement under this Agreement; provided, further that if such inaccuracy in the Company’s or TMG’s representations and warranties or breach by the Company or TMG is curable by the Company or TMG, as applicable, then this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(i) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy until the earlier of (i) the expiration of a 30-day period commencing upon delivery of written notice from the Parent to the Company or TMG, as applicable, of such breach or inaccuracy and its intention to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(i) and (ii) the Company or TMG, as applicable, ceasing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach following delivery of written notice from Parent to the Company or TMG, as applicable, of such breach or inaccuracy and its intention to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(i) (it being understood that this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(i) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy if such breach by the Company or TMG, as applicable, is cured prior to such termination becoming effective); or
(j) by either the Company or Parent within five (5) Business Days of receiving the final Parent Disclosure Letter or the Company Disclosure Letter, as applicable, if such party determines that any disclosure provided in the Parent Disclosure Letter or Company Disclosure Letter, as applicable, would result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, respectively.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1 (other than pursuant to Section 9.1(a)) shall give a notice of such termination to the other party specifying the provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and the basis therefor described in reasonable detail.
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that (a) this Section 9.2, Section 9.3, and Article X (and the related definitions of the defined terms in such Section) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect and (b) the termination of this Agreement and the provisions of Section 9.3 shall not relieve any party of any liability for fraud or for any willful and material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision contained in this Agreement.
Section 9.3 Expenses. Except as set forth in this Section 9.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, provided however, that the Company shall pay the fees associated with the Nasdaq Listing Application and any filing fees pursuant to Section 7.4(a) and Section 7.4(b) and Parent shall pay, among other things, all other costs, fees, and expenses incurred in relation to the printing and filing with the SEC of the Registration Statement (including any financial statements and exhibits) and any amendments or supplements thereto and paid to a financial printer or the SEC.
Article X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1 Non-survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, other than those covenants or agreements of the parties which by their terms apply, or are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time.
Section 10.2 Amendment or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors at any time, whether before or after Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained; provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment shall be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company or Parent, as applicable, without such further approval or adoption. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties in interest at the time of the amendment.
Section 10.3 Waiver. The parties may, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained herein; provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no waiver may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company or Parent, as applicable, without such further approval or adoption. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder.
Section 10.4 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by e-mail, upon written confirmation of receipt by e-mail or otherwise, (b) on the first (1st) Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next- day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth (5th) Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
(i) if to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Company (following the Closing), to:
Longevity Health Holdings, Inc.
2403 Sidney Street, Suite 300
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
Attention: Bryan Cassaday, Chief Financial Officer
E-mail: bcassaday@healthxage.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
K&L Gates LLP
1 Park Plaza, Twelfth Floor
Irvine, CA 92614
Attention: Michael A. Hedge
Email: michael.hedge@klgates.com
(ii) if to the Company or TMG, to:
True Health Inc.
81 Broad Street
Elizabeth, NJ 07201
Attention: George Chi
Email: george.chi@thplasma.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP
12544 High Bluff Drive, Suite 400
San Diego, CA 92130
Attention: Trent Andrews and Ruba Qashu
Email: trent.andrews@procopio.com and ruba.qashu@procopio.com
Section 10.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, the TMG Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
Section 10.6 No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
(a) Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement, except as provided in Section 7.5.
(b) The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 10.3 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
Section 10.7 Governing Law. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware.
Section 10.8 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of
judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the action, suit or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
Section 10.9 Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 10.10 Specific Performance. The parties agree that (i) irreparable damage would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its terms or otherwise breach such provisions and (ii) monetary damages would be both incalculable and an insufficient remedy for such failure or breach. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and agree that each party shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action, suit or proceeding for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
Section 10.11 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein.
Section 10.12 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 10.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
Section 10.14 Facsimile or .pdf Signature. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or .pdf signature and a facsimile or .pdf signature shall constitute an original for all purposes.
Section 10.15 No Presumption Against Drafting Party. Each of the parties acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
LONGEVITY HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Rajiv Shukla
Name: Rajiv Shukla
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
THP SUB, INC.
By: /s/ Rajiv Shukla
Name: Rajiv Shukla
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President
TRUE HEALTH INC.
By: /s/ George Chi
Name: George Chi
Title: Chief Executive Officer
TRUEHEALTH MANAGEMENT GROUP LLC
By: /s/ George Chi
Name: George Chi
Title: Chief Executive Officer
EXHIBIT 99.1
LONGEVITY HEALTH HOLDINGS ANNOUNCES MERGER WITH THPLASMA AND TERMINATION OF 20/20 BIOLABS TRANSACTION
July 14, 2025
Longevity Health Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: XAGE), a company focused on human longevity and healthy aging (“Longevity”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”), today announced the execution of a definitive merger agreement (the “Merger”) with True Health Inc., a leading player in the fast growing plasma collection industry under the THPlasma brand (“THPlasma”), to combine the companies in an all-stock transaction. Following the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), the combined company is expected to continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “XAGE.”
Longevity today also announced the mutual termination of the 20/20 BioLabs transaction pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement.
The announced merger with THPlasma follows Longevity’s acquisition of Carmell Therapeutics (“Carmell”) in July 2023 and Elevai Skincare (“Elevai”) in January 2025. The Carmell technology platform is based on plasma-derived growth factors, whereas Elevai is based on exosomes derived from hUM stem cells.
Despite supplying over 60% of the world’s plasma, the United States faces a shortfall in plasma and plasma-derived therapeutics - like immunoglobulins, clotting factors, and albumin. THPlasma is playing a critical role in addressing this shortfall with a rapidly growing footprint of plasma collection centers.
Highlights of the THPlasma business:
Highlights of the Transaction:
Said Mr. George Chi, Founder and CEO of THPlasma, “I am thrilled to announce our merger with Longevity, a transformative step expected to supercharge our growth by unlocking access to public markets and future M&A opportunities. Our teams are strategically aligned to fuel innovation, accelerate scale, and deliver value across the board. This is an exciting milestone in our journey, and I look forward to the incredible opportunities ahead as we build the future together through our disciplined execution approach.”
Said Mr. Rajiv Shukla, Chairman and CEO of Longevity, “We are excited to announce a significant inflection point in our shareholder value creation journey. Our merger with a rapidly growing, cash-profitable business valued at an attractive multiple will benefit our shareholders. We expect to drive further growth in THPlasma through M&A and organic growth.”
About THPlasma:
THPlasma operates a chain of plasma collection centers in the Northeast United States. The Company has long-term partnerships with key Industry players for guaranteed sales offtake up to $100 million per year.
About Longevity:
Longevity Health Holdings is focused on longevity and healthy aging, encompassing the latest scientific advances in regenerative bio-aesthetics, diagnostics, and nutrition. Our products are aimed at helping people look and feel their best at any age.
Forward-Looking Statements:
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on beliefs, assumptions and information currently available. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. However, not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this press release, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our projections of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the structure, timing and completion of the proposed Merger; expectations regarding the ownership structure of the combined company; the anticipated timing of the Closing; the expected executive officers of the combined company; the combined company’s expected post-Closing revenue and operational savings and synergies following the Merger; the future operations and products of the combined company; and the location of the combined company’s corporate headquarters. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this press release will prove to be accurate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results, including, among others, risks related to (i) the risk that the conditions to the Closing are not satisfied, including the failure to timely obtain stockholder approval for the transaction, if at all; (ii) uncertainties as to the timing of the consummation of the proposed Merger and the ability of each company to consummate the proposed Merger; (iii) risks related to Longevity’s ability to maintain its listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market and to manage its operating expenses and its expenses associated with the proposed Merger pending the Closing; (iv) risks related to the failure or delay in obtaining required approvals from any governmental or quasi-governmental entity necessary to consummate the proposed Merger; (v) the risk that as a result of adjustments to the exchange ratio, each company’s stockholders could own more or less of the combined company than is currently anticipated; (vi) risks related to the market price of Longevity’s common stock relative to the value suggested by the exchange ratio; (vii) unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the transaction; (viii) potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed Merger; (ix) risks related to the inability of the combined company to obtain sufficient additional capital to continue to advance the commercialization, development and marketing of its products; (x) risks associated with the possible failure to realize certain anticipated benefits of the proposed Merger, including with respect to future financial and operating results; (xi)risks related to the diversion of management’s attention from our ongoing business; (xii) the risk of unknown liabilities arising after the Merger; (xiii) the ability to recognize anticipated benefits from our commercial products, R&D pipeline, distribution agreements, changes in applicable laws or regulations; (xiv) the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors, and (xv) other risks and uncertainties, those described under the header “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Longevity with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2025, and in our other reports filed with the SEC. Most of these factors are outside of Longevity’s control and are difficult to predict. Furthermore, if the forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame or at all. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.
Non-GAAP Measures
This press release includes THPlasma’s projected EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. In addition to financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company believes that non-GAAP financial measures, when reviewed in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, can provide more information to assist investors in evaluating trends and performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not superior to, or as a substitute for, the GAAP financial measures presented in this press release.
Use of Projections
This press release contains projected financial information with respect to THPlasma based on management’s experience and plans for THPlasma’s expansion. Neither THPlasma’s nor the Company’s independent auditors have audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to such projected financial information for purposes of inclusion in this press release, and, accordingly, they did not express an opinion or provide any other form of assurance with respect thereto for the purposes of this press release. Such projected financial information constitutes forward-looking information, and is for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as necessarily being indicative of future results. While all financial projections, estimates and targets are necessarily speculative, the Company believes that the preparation of prospective financial information involves increasingly higher levels of uncertainty the further out the projection, estimate or target extends from the date of preparation. The assumptions and estimates underlying such projected financial information are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic, competitive and other risks and uncertainties. See "Forward-Looking Statements" above. Actual results may differ materially from the results contemplated by the projected financial information contained in this press release, and the inclusion of such projected financial information in this press release should not be regarded as a representation by any person that the results reflected in such projected financial information will be achieved.
No Offer or Solicitation
This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities nor a solicitation of any vote or approval with respect to the proposed transaction or otherwise. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the U S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and otherwise in accordance with applicable law.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
This communication relates to the proposed Merger involving THPlasma and Longevity and may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the proposed Merger. In connection with the proposed Merger, Longevity will file relevant materials with the SEC, including a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4”) that will contain a proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) and prospectus. This communication is not a substitute for the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement or for any other document that Longevity may file with the SEC and or send to Longevity’s stockholders in connection with the proposed Merger. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF LONGEVITY ARE URGED TO READ THE FORM S-4, THE PROXY STATEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT LONGEVITY, THE PROPOSED MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS.
Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and other documents filed by Longevity with the SEC through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed by Longevity with the SEC will also be available free of charge on Longevity’s website at www.healthxage.com or by contacting Bryan Cassaday at bcassaday@healthxage.com.
Participants in the Solicitation
Longevity, THPlasma, and their respective directors and certain of their executive officers may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from Longevity’s stockholders with respect to the proposed Merger under the rules of the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of Longevity is set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents that may be filed from time to time with the SEC. Additional information regarding the persons who may be deemed participants in the proxy solicitations and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will also be included in the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC when they become available. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described above.
________________________________________
1 Projected revenue and EBITDA is for THPlasma on a standalone basis and does not reflect the expected impact of the Merger.
Contact:
Bryan Cassaday
bcassaday@healthxage.com