Zhanling International Ltd 10-K for FY2025
Zhanling International Ltd (ZLME)
About this 10-K
Zhanling International Ltd filed this 10-K on August 21, 2025, covering the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 (FY2025).
Headline figures
Fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Net loss
- $39.86K
- compared with a net loss of $30.87K a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- -$0.54
- compared with -$0.42 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended
or
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the fiscal year ended
Commission
File Number:
(Exact name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Tel:
Email: zhanlingint@outlook.com
Registrant’s phone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act: None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act:
If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES ☐ ☒
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company”in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
Accelerated Filer ☐ Accelerated Filer ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
The
aggregate market value of the Company’s Common Stock held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the closing bid price of the
Company’s Common Stock, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $
Not Applicable
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Not Applicable
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class | Outstanding at May 31, 2025 | |
| Common Stock, $ par value |
ZHANLING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2025
Index
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
As used in this annual report, unless the context otherwise requires the terms “we,” “us,” or “our,” “Zhanling” and the “Company,”are references to Zhanling International Limited., a Nevada corporation.
Our principal executive offices are located in China and our sole executive officer and director is a resident of and is physically located in and has significant ties to China. We plan to conduct operations in China and to acquire Chinese companies as subsidiaries to carry out our plan of operation, and as a result, the Chinese government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene in or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares. Recent statements by the Chinese government have indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investments in China based issuers. Any future action by the Chinese government expanding the categories of industries and companies whose foreign securities offerings are subject to government review could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Recently, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions and made a number of public statements on the regulation of business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using a variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. We do not believe that we are directly subject to these regulatory actions or statements, as we do not have a variable interest entity structure and our business does not involve the collection of user data, implicate cybersecurity, or involve any other type of restricted industry. Because these statements and regulatory actions are new, however, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies in China will respond to them, or what existing or new laws or regulations will be modified or promulgated, if any, or the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operations or our ability to accept foreign investments and list on an U.S. exchange.
Pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, is unable to inspect an issuer’s auditors for three consecutive years, the issuer’s securities are prohibited to trade on a U.S. stock exchange. The PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic of China because of a position taken by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. Furthermore, the PCAOB’s report identified the specific registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations. On June 22, 2021, United States Senate has passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, which, if enacted, would decrease the number of “non-inspection years” from three years to two years, and thus, would reduce the time before our securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor. A termination in the trading our of securities or any restriction on the trading in our securities would be expected to have a negative impact on the Company as well as on the value of our securities. As of the date of the report, Enrome LLP, our auditor, is not subject to the determinations as to inability to inspect or investigate registered firms completely announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. While the Company’s auditor is based in the U.S. and is registered with PCAOB and subject to PCAOB inspection, in the event it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely the Company’s auditor because of a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction, then such lack of inspection could cause trading in the Company’s securities to be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and ultimately result in a determination by a securities exchange to delist the Company’s securities. See “Trading in our securities may be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completed our auditors for three consecutive years beginning in 2021, or for two consecutive years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act or the America COMPETES Act becomes law.” on page 4.
We will structure our corporate organization as follows:
| 1. | Our equity structure will be a direct holding structure, that is, the parent will be ZLME, which is the entity listed in the U.S., which entity will form and control a Cayman Island and/or British Virgin Islands or Hong Kong company, which in turn will acquire and directly control PRC domestic operating entities. See “Item 1 Business - General Background of the Company” for additional details. |
| 2. | Within our direct holding structure, we believe that the cross-border transfer of funds within our corporate group will be legal and compliant with the laws and regulations of the PRC. |
| 3. | For ongoing cash needs of to-be acquired operations, funds can be raised by ZLME and directly transferred to our to-be formed Hong Kong entity, and then transferred to subordinate operating entities in the PRC. If the Company intends to distribute dividends, the Company will transfer the dividends to the Hong Kong entity in accordance with the laws and regulations of the PRC, and then the Hong Kong entity will transfer the dividends to ZLME, and the dividends will be distributed from ZLME to all shareholders respectively in proportion to the shares they hold, regardless of whether the shareholders are U.S. investors or investors in other countries or regions. |
| 4. | In the reporting period presented in this annual report, no cash and other asset transfers have occurred among the Company and any subsidiaries; and no dividends or distributions of a subsidiary has been made to the Company. For the foreseeable future, the Company intends to use the proceeds of financing, as well as earnings, for the acquisition of operating entities in the PRC. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends. |
| 5. | Our to-be acquired PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends will be based upon their distributable earnings. Current PRC regulations permit our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to their respective shareholders only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, any PRC subsidiaries will be required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of each of their registered capitals. |
We face various legal and operational risks and uncertainties relating to our subsidiaries’ operations in China. Because substantially all of our operations are conducted in China through our PRC subsidiaries, the Chinese government may intervene or influence the operation of our PRC subsidiaries and exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of their business and may intervene in or influence their operations at any time, or may exert more control over securities offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in operations of our PRC subsidiaries and/or the value of our common stock. Further, any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Please see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this annual report for additional information.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections. We may use words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “foresee,” “estimate” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guaranteed of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted. These risks and uncertainties include the following:
| ● | The availability and adequacy of our cash flow to meet our requirements; | |
| ● | Economic, competitive, demographic, business and other conditions in our local and regional markets; | |
| ● | Changes or developments in laws, regulations or taxes in our industry; | |
| ● | Actions taken or omitted to be taken by third parties including our suppliers and competitors, as well as legislative, regulatory, judicial and other governmental authorities; | |
| ● | Competition in our industry; | |
| ● | The loss of or failure to obtain any license or permit necessary or desirable in the operation of our business; | |
| ● | Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans; | |
| ● | The availability of additional capital to support capital improvements and development; and | |
| ● | Other risks identified in this report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the SEC. |
This report should be read completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made as of the date of this report and should be evaluated with consideration of any changes occurring after the date of this Report. We will not update forward-looking statements even though our situation may change in the future and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Use of Defined Terms
Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this Report to:
| ● | “Common Stock” refers to the common stock, par value $.001, of the Company; | |
| ● | “U.S. dollar,” “$” and “US$” refer to the legal currency of the United States; | |
| ● | “Securities Act” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and | |
| ● | “Exchange Act” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
CORPORATE HISTORY
On July 16, 2009, the Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada.
William O’Neill (“Mr. O’Neill”) served as our Director, President and Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, from July 16, 2009, until February 4, 2013. In November 2010, we issued 50,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. O’Neill, purchase price was par value or a total of $2,500. The cash received was used as working capital.
On February 4, 2013, Mr. O’Neill resigned from all positions with the Company, including but not limited to, that of President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Director. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
On February 4, 2013, (i) Tan Sri Barry Goh Ming Choon (“Tan Sri Barry”) was appointed as the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) Mr. C.K. Lee was appointed the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a Director of the Company, (iii) and Messieurs Michael Teh Kok Lee, Dato’ John Looi Teh Sung, Dato’ Danny Goh Meng Keong, Law Boon Hee, Soo Kai Chee, and Gilbert Loke were appointed as Independent Directors of the Company.
On May 28, 2015, (i) Tan Sri Barry resigned from the positions with the Company, including that of President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Director. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices, (ii) and Messieurs Michael Teh Kok Lee, Dato’ John Looi Teh Sung, Dato’ Danny Goh Meng Keong, Law Boon Hee, Soo Kai Chee, and Gilbert Loke resigned from the position of director with the Company. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
On May 28, 2015, (i) Dato’ Lim Kah Chuan was appointed as the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”). As of same day, Tan Sri Barry was appointed as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and will continue to serve the Company in his capacity as Chief Operating Officer.
On April 29, 2016, (i) Dato’ Lim Kah Chuan resigned from the positions with the Company, including that of President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and (ii) Mr. C.K. Lee resigned from the positions with the Company, including that of Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
On April 29, 2016, Tan Sri Barry was appointed as the new Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
On May 4, 2021, Tan Sri Barry resigned from all positions with the Company, including but not limited to, that of President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Tan Sri Barry has been the President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors since February 2013.
On May 4, 2021, Mr. Leung Chi Ping (“Mr. Leung”), was appointed as the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
On May 4, 2021, Mr. Leung, Alexander Patrick Brazendale, Christopher David Brazendale, Adventure Air Race Investment Limited, Adventure Air Race Talents Limited, and William Alexander Cruickshank acquired control of 67,736 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, representing approximately 92.54% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding Common Stock, from the certain sellers in accordance with common stock purchase agreements (collectively, the “Stock Purchase Agreements”). The Stock Purchase Agreements were negotiated in arm’s length transactions.
On May 7, 2021, the Company received written consents in lieu of a meeting of Stockholders from holders of Common Stock voting securities representing 92.54% of the total issued and outstanding voting power of the 73,200 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Majority Stockholders”) to authorize the Company’s Board of Directors to approve an increase of authorized shares of Common Stock from 75,000,000 to 500,000,000 (the “Increase”), par value $0.001 per share.
On May 7, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Increase, subject to Stockholder approval. The Majority Stockholders approved the Increase by written consent in lieu of a meeting on May 7, 2021.
On June 17, 2021 the Company entered into a binding letter of intent (the “LOI”) for the purpose of doing a Share Exchange Agreement (“the Agreement”) to acquire Adventure Air Race Company Limited (“AARC”), a Nevada corporation. The acquisition is subject to (i) the consent of a majority ODZA’s shareholders and to the consent of each of AARC’s shareholders, and (ii) the completion of a two-year audit of AARC. The Share Exchange Agreement will result in a change of control. The Share Exchange Agreement contains, among other things, representations and warranties of the aforementioned Parties and covenants of the companies and the shareholders of AARC. Among other terms, ODZA will own all of the equity of AARC, equaling 130,329,341 shares of AARC’s stock, and representing all of its issued and outstanding shares. The AARC shareholders (the “Shareholders”) will own 84,000,000 newly issued shares of common stock of ODZA (the Common Stock”) representing approximately 95.82% of ODZA’s outstanding shares of Common Stock. As the result, AARC will hold no common shares of ODZA, as the wholly owned subsidiary of ODZA. The agreement was terminated on 30 September, 2021. As of the date of this report, the closing of the AARC Equity Transfer has not occurred.
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On December 3, 2021, Mr. Liang Zhao acquired control of 13,908 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, representing approximately 19% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding common stock; and Xiangchen Li acquired control of 24,532 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, representing approximately 33.51% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding common stock, from the certain sellers in accordance with common stock purchase agreements (collectively, the “Stock Purchase Agreements”). The Stock Purchase Agreements were negotiated in arm’s- length transactions.
On December 3, 2021, Chi Ping Leung resigned from all positions with the Company, including but not limited to, that of the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Mr. Chi Ping Leung has been the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company since May 2021.
On December 3, 2021, Mr. Alexander Patrick Brazendale resigned from the Chief Marketing Officer of the Company. Mr. Christopher David Brazendale resigned from Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Mr. William Alexander Cruickshank resigned from Chief Racing Officer of the Company. Ms. Wing Man Fok resigned from the Secretary and Treasurer of the Company.
On December 3, 2021, Mr. Liang Zhao was appointed as the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Effective February 17, 2022, the Board of Directors of Zhanling International Ltd (the “Company”) approved a resolution changing the Company’s fiscal year from January 31 to December 31 of each calendar year, effective as of the same date.
On June 20, 2022, Mr.Xiangchen Li was appointed as the Chief Marketing Officer of the Company.
As of June 22, 2022, Liang Zhao was the sole director and the sole shareholder of Shanghai Capital Resource Limited, which was the major shareholder of the Company owning beneficially 20% of the Company common shares. After June 22, 2022, Liang Zhao directly and indirectly hold 39% of the Company common shares.
On April 10, 2023, as a result of three private transactions, (i) 13,908 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”) were transferred from Liang Zhao to NingNing Xu; and (ii) the beneficial owner of Shanghai Capital Resources Ltd, a company shareholder of Zhanling International Limited which held 14,640 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share of the Company, was transferred from Liang Zhao to NingNing Xu; and (iii) 24,532 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”) were transferred from Xiangchen Li to NingNing Xu. As a result, the Purchaser became holders of approximately 72.51% of the voting rights of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company and became the controlling shareholder. The consideration paid for the Shares was $53,080. The source of the cash consideration for the Shares was personal funds of the Purchaser.
On April 10, 2023, Mr.Liang Zhao resigned from President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. Mr.Xiangchen Li resigned from the Chief Marketing Officer of the Company.
On April 10, 2023, Ms.NingNing Xu was appointed as President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
On March 28, 2024, Ms.NingNing Xu resigned from Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of Directors.
On March 28, 2024, YongQing Liu was appointed as Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. ZhenSheng Li was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company.
On August 12,2025,ZhenSheng Li resigned from Company’s Chief Financial Officer, YongQing Liu was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Our principal offices were relocated at Unit 305-306, 3/F., New East Ocean Centre, 9 Science Museum Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong.
The Company planned to execute a multi-phase exploration program at inception of July 16, 2009. From inception to December 31, 2023, the Company has had limited business operations and has no revenues generated from operations since incorporation. We are now in the process of evaluation any potential business opportunities though we cannot assure that it will be able to commence profitable operations.
CHANGE IN FISCAL YEAR
On June 5, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year from December 31 to May 31, effective as the same date. Our results of operations, cash flows, and all transactions impacting shareholders’ equity presented in this Annual report on Form 10-K are for the five months ended May 31, 2024, and our fiscal year 2023 is for the twelve months ended December 31,2023, unless otherwise noted. As such, our fiscal year 2024, or fiscal 2024, refers to the period from January 1, 2024, to May 31, 2024.
REVERSE STOCK SPLIT
Effective on March 16, 2022, the Company has approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s authorized and issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a ratio of 1-for-50 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). As of December 31, 2022 and immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split, there were 3,660,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. As a result of all shares amounts and related information have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Stock Split, the Company has 73,200 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The par value remains unchanged at $0.001 per share, which resulted in a reclassification of capital from par value to additional paid-in capital in excess of par value. All common shares presented in the financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted for the reverse stock split.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Summary of Risk Factors
Investing in our Ordinary Shares involves significant risks. You should carefully consider all of the information in this report before making an investment in our Ordinary Shares. Below please find a summary of the principal risks we face, organized under relevant headings. These risks are discussed more fully in the section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this report.
Risks associated with doing business in China
Trading in our securities may be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completed our auditors for three consecutive years beginning in 2021, or for two consecutive years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act or the America COMPETES Act becomes law.
In recent years, U.S. regulatory authorities have continued to express their concerns about challenges in their oversight of financial statement audits of U.S.-listed companies with significant operations in China. As part of a continued regulatory focus in the United States on access to audit and other information, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, was enacted on December 18, 2020. The HFCAA includes requirements for the SEC to identify issuers whose audit work is performed by auditors that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a restriction imposed by a non-U.S. authority in the auditor’s local jurisdiction. The HFCAA also requires that, to the extent that the PCAOB has been unable to inspect an issuer’s auditor for three consecutive years since 2021, the SEC shall prohibit its securities registered in the United States from being traded on any national securities exchange or over-the-counter markets in the United States.
On March 24, 2021, the SEC adopted interim final rules relating to the implementation of certain disclosure and documentation requirements of the HFCAA. The interim final rule applies to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in that jurisdiction. Consistent with the HFCAA, the interim final rule requires the submission of documentation to the SEC establishing that such a registrant is not owned or controlled by a government entity in that foreign jurisdiction and also requires disclosure in a foreign issuer’s annual report regarding the audit arrangements of, and government influence on, such registrants. On May 13, 2021, the PCAOB issued proposed PCAOB Rule 6100, Board Determinations Under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act for public comment. The proposed rule provides a framework for making determinations as to whether PCAOB is unable to inspect an audit firm in a foreign jurisdiction, including the timing, factors, bases, publication and revocation or modification of such determinations, and such determinations will be made on a jurisdiction-wide basis in a consistent manner applicable to all firms headquartered in the jurisdiction. In November 2021, the SEC approved PCAOB Rule 6100. On December 2, 2021, the SEC adopted amendments to final rules implementing the disclosure and submission requirements of the HFCAA.
On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act or AHFCAA, and on February 4, 2022, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the America Creating Opportunities for Manufacturing Pre-Eminence in Technology and Economic Strength (COMPETES) Act of 2022, or the COMPETES Act. If either bill is enacted into law, it would amend the HFCAA and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections or complete investigations for two consecutive years instead of three. As a result, our securities may be prohibited from trading on Nasdaq or over-the-counter markets if our auditor is not inspected by the PCAOB for three consecutive years as specified in the HFCAA or two years if the AHFCAA or the COMPETES Act becomes law, and would reduce the time before our securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted.
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On December 2, 2021, the SEC issued amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA. The rules apply to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in foreign jurisdictions.
On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB announced the PCAOB Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act determinations (the “PCAOB determinations”) relating to the PCAOB’s inability to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China of the PRC or Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in the PRC or Hong Kong.
The lack of access to the PCAOB inspection or investigation in China prevents the PCAOB from fully evaluating audits and quality control procedures of the auditors based in China. As a result, the investors may be deprived of the benefits of such PCAOB inspections. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections or investigation of auditors in China makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of these accounting firms’ audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to the PCAOB inspections and investigation, which could cause existing and potential investors in our stock to lose confidence in our audit procedures and reported financial information and the quality of our financial statements.
Our current auditor, Enrome LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm that is headquartered in the Singapore, is a firm registered with the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”), and is required by the laws of the U.S. to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess its compliance with the laws of the U.S. and professional standards. Enrome LLP is subject to PCAOB inspections, and is not among the PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in the PRC or Hong Kong that are subject to PCAOB’s determination on December 16, 2021 of having been unable to inspect or investigate completely.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor completely, or if there is any regulatory change or step taken by PRC regulators that does not permit Enrome LLP to provide audit documentations located in China or Hong Kong to the PCAOB for inspection or investigation, or the PCAOB expands the scope of the Determination so that we are subject to the HFCAA, as the same may be amended, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection. Any audit reports not issued by auditors that are completely inspected or investigated by the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections or investigations of audit work undertaken in China that prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditors’ audits and their quality control procedures, could result in a lack of assurance that our financial statements and disclosures are adequate and accurate.
China’s political climate and economic conditions, as well as changes in government policies, laws and regulations which may be quick with little advance notice, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our principal executive offices are located in China and our sole executive officer and director is a resident of and is physically located in and has significant ties to China. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects are subject, to a significant extent, to economic, political and legal developments in China. For example, as a result of recent proposed changes in the cybersecurity regulations in China that would require certain Chinese technology firms to undergo a cybersecurity review before being allowed to list on foreign exchanges, this may have the effect of further narrowing the list of potential businesses in China’s consumer, technology and mobility sectors that we intend to focus on for our business combination or the ability of the combined entity to list in the United States.
China’s economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the amount of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. While the PRC economy has experienced significant growth in the past two to three decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. Demand for target services and products depends, in large part, on economic conditions in China. Any slowdown in China’s economic growth may cause our potential customers to delay or cancel their plans to purchase our services and products, which in turn could reduce our net revenues.
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Although China’s economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy since the late 1970s, the PRC government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies. The PRC government also exercises significant control over China’s economic growth through allocating resources, controlling the incurrence and payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Changes in any of these policies, laws and regulations may be quick with little advance notice and could adversely affect the economy in China and could have a material adverse effect on our business and the value of our common stock.
The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage foreign investment and sustainable economic growth and to guide the allocation of financial and other resources. However, we cannot assure you that the PRC government will not repeal or alter these measures or introduce new measures that will have a negative effect on us, or more specifically, we cannot assure you that the PRC government will not initiate possible governmental actions or scrutiny to us, which could substantially affect our operation and the value of our common stock may depreciate quickly. China’s social and political conditions may change and become unstable. Any sudden changes to China’s political system or the occurrence of widespread social unrest could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Any failure or perceived failure by our PRC subsidiaries to comply with the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for Internet Platforms Economy Sector and other PRC anti-monopoly laws and regulations may result in governmental investigations or enforcement actions, litigation or claims against us and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The PRC anti-monopoly enforcement agencies have strengthened enforcement under the PRC Anti-Monopoly Law in the recent years. On December 28, 2018, the SAMR issued the Notice on Anti-monopoly Enforcement Authorization, pursuant to which its province-level branches are authorized to conduct anti-monopoly enforcement within their respective jurisdictions. On September 11, 2020, the Anti-Monopoly Commission of the State Council issued Anti-monopoly Compliance Guideline for Operators, which requires operators to establish anti-monopoly compliance management systems under the PRC Anti-Monopoly Law to manage anti-monopoly compliance risks. On February 7, 2021, the Anti-Monopoly Commission of the State Council published Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for the Internet Platform Economy Sector that specified circumstances under which an activity of an internet platform will be identified as monopolistic act as well as concentration filing procedures for business operators. According to the PRC Anti-Monopoly Law, if a business operator carries out a concentration in violation of the law, the relevant authority shall order the business operator to terminate the concentration, dispose of the shares or assets or transfer the business within a specified time limit, or take other measures to restore the pre-concentration status, and impose a fine of up to RMB500,000. On March 12, 2021, the SAMR published several administrative penalty cases in connection with concentration of business operators that violated PRC Anti-Monopoly Law in the internet sector.
On October 23, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress issued a discussion draft of the amended Anti-Monopoly Law, which proposes to increase the fines for illegal concentration of business operators to “no more than ten percent of its last year’s sales revenue if the concentration of business operator has or may have an effect of excluding or limiting competition; or a fine of up to RMB5 million if the concentration of business operator does not have an effect of excluding or limiting competition.” The draft also proposes for the relevant authority to investigate transaction where there is evidence that the concentration has or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, even if such concentration does not reach the filing threshold. On December 24, 2021, nine government agencies, including the NDRC, jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Sustainable Development of Platform Economy, which provides that, among others, monopolistic agreements, abuse of dominant market position and illegal concentration of business operators in the field of platform economy will be strictly investigated and punished in accordance with the relevant laws.
At the present time, we have a relatively small scale supply chain platform operations based on our market share in our product markets and other factors. We are not an operator with a dominant market position, and our operating activity cannot constitute an anti-monopoly behavior that abuses our dominant market position. We have not entered into monopoly agreements prohibited by the Anti-Monopoly Law with competing business operators. As of the date of the prospectus, we have not received a notification from the anti-monopoly regulatory authority requiring us to file the concentration of undertakings or received any related administrative penalties. We believe that we are in compliance with the currently effective PRC anti-monopoly laws in all material aspects. Nevertheless, if the PRC regulatory authorities identify any of our activities as monopolistic under the PRC Anti-Monopoly Law or the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for the Internet Platform Economy Sector, we may be subject to investigations and administrative penalties, and therefore materially and adversely affect our financial conditions, operations and business prospects. If we are required to take any rectifying or remedial measures or are subject to any penalties, our reputation and business operations may be materially and adversely affected.
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Recent regulatory developments in China, including greater oversight and control by the CAC over data security, may subject us to additional regulatory review, and any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over foreign investment in China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
On December 28, 2021, the CAC, NDRC, and several other agencies jointly issued the final version of the Revised Measures for Cybersecurity Review, or the Revised Cybersecurity Measures, which took effect on February 15, 2022 and replaced the previously issued Revised Measures for Cybersecurity Review. Under the Revised Cybersecurity Measures, an “online platform operator” in possession of personal data of more than one million users must apply for a cybersecurity review if it intends to list its securities on a foreign stock exchange. The operators of critical information infrastructure purchasing network products and services, and the online platform operators (together with the operators of critical information infrastructure, the “Operators”) carrying out data processing activities that affect or may affect national security, shall conduct a cybersecurity review, and any online platform operator who controls more than one million users’ personal information must go through a cybersecurity review by the cybersecurity review office if it seeks to be listed in a foreign country. Pursuant to the Revised Cybersecurity Measures, we don’t believe we will be subject to the cybersecurity review by the CAC, given that (i) our online platform business just start up, we possess personal information of a very small number of users (less than 100 users) in our business operations as of the date of this report, significantly less than the one million user threshold set for a data processing operator applying for listing on a foreign exchange that is required to pass such cybersecurity review; and (ii) data processed in our business does not have a bearing on national security and thus shall not be classified as core or important data by the authorities. We don’t believe that we are an Operator within the meaning of the Revised Cybersecurity Measures, nor do we control more than one million users’ personal information, and as such, we should not be required to apply for a cybersecurity review under the Revised Cybersecurity Measures.
However, there remains uncertainty as to how the Revised Cybersecurity Measures may be interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, may adopt new rules and regulations related to the Revised Cybersecurity Measures. For example, there is still no clear definition of “online platform operator”. Whether the data processing activities carried out by traditional enterprises (such as food, medicine, automobile and other production enterprises) are subject to such review and the scope of the review remain to be further clarified by the regulatory authorities in the subsequent implementation process. If any new laws, regulations, implementation measures or interpretation are adopted, we may need to take further actions and invest resources to comply with such new rules and to minimize any potential negative effects on us. In addition, if the number of our online platform users increases to a level close to one million, we would expect to prepare for the required cybersecurity review procedure and approval from the PRC government.
Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.
The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. We receive substantially all of our revenues in RMB. Under our current corporate structure, our income will currently only be derived from dividend payments from our PRC subsidiaries. Shortages in the availability of foreign currency may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends or other payments to us, or otherwise satisfy their foreign currency denominated obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currency to satisfy our currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our security-holders.
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Failure to comply with the Individual Foreign Exchange Rules relating to the overseas direct investment or the engagement in the issuance or trading of securities overseas by our PRC resident stockholders may subject such stockholders to fines or other liabilities.
Our ability to conduct foreign exchange activities in the PRC may be subject to the interpretation and enforcement of the Implementation Rules of the Administrative Measures for Individual Foreign Exchange promulgated by SAFE in January 2007 (as amended and supplemented, the “Individual Foreign Exchange Rules”). Under the Individual Foreign Exchange Rules, any PRC individual seeking to make a direct investment overseas or engage in the issuance or trading of negotiable securities or derivatives overseas must make the appropriate registrations in accordance with SAFE provisions. PRC individuals who fail to make such registrations may be subject to warnings, fines or other liabilities.
SAFE promulgated the Notice on Relevant Issues Relating to Domestic Resident’s Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or Notice 37, in July 2014 that requires PRC residents or entities to register with SAFE or its local branch in connection with their establishment or control of an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas investment or financing. In addition, such PRC residents or entities must update their SAFE registrations when the offshore special purpose vehicle undergoes material events relating to material change of capitalization or structure of the PRC resident itself (such as capital increase, capital reduction, share transfer or exchange, merger or spin off).
We may not be fully informed of the identities of all our beneficial owners who are PRC residents. For example, because the investment in or trading of our shares will happen in an overseas public or secondary market where shares are often held with brokers in brokerage accounts, it is unlikely that we will know the identity of all of our beneficial owners who are PRC residents. Furthermore, we have no control over any of our future beneficial owners and we cannot assure you that such PRC residents will be able to complete the necessary approval and registration procedures required by the Individual Foreign Exchange Rules.
To our knowledge, our beneficial owners, who are PRC residents, have not completed the Notice 37 registration. And we cannot guarantee that all or any of the shareholders will complete the Notice 37 registration prior to the closing of this Offering. Failure by any such shareholders or beneficial owners to comply with Notice 37 could restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects. In addition, the PRC resident shareholders who fail to complete Notice 37 registration may subject to fines less than RMB50,000.
As these foreign exchange and outbound investment related regulations are relatively new and their interpretation and implementation has been constantly evolving, it is unclear how these regulations, and any future regulation concerning offshore or cross-border investments and transactions, will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant government authorities.
It is uncertain how the Individual Foreign Exchange Rules will be interpreted or enforced and whether such interpretation or enforcement will affect our ability to conduct foreign exchange transactions. Because of this uncertainty, we cannot be sure whether the failure by any of our PRC resident stockholders to make the required registration will subject our PRC subsidiaries to fines or legal sanctions on their operations, delay or restriction on repatriation of proceeds of our securities offerings into the PRC, restriction on remittance of dividends or other punitive actions that would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law, we may be classified as a “Resident Enterprise” of China. Such classification will likely result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC stockholders.
China passed an Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”), as most recently amended and effective on December 29, 2018, and the related Implementation Regulations, as amended and effective on April 23 2019. Under the EIT Law, an enterprise established outside of China with “de facto management bodies” within China is considered a “resident enterprise,” meaning that it can be treated in a manner similar to a Chinese enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes. The implementing rules of the EIT Law define de facto management as “substantial and overall management and control over the production and operations, personnel, accounting, and properties” of the enterprise.
On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation of China issued the Notice Concerning Relevant Issues Regarding Cognizance of Chinese Investment Controlled Enterprises Incorporated Offshore as Resident Enterprises pursuant to Criteria of de facto Management Bodies, or the Notice, further interpreting the application of the EIT Law and its implementation to offshore entities controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group. Pursuant to the Notice, an enterprise incorporated in an offshore jurisdiction and controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group will be classified as a “non-domestically incorporated resident enterprise” if (i) its senior management in charge of daily operations reside or perform their duties mainly in China; (ii) its financial or personnel decisions are made or approved by bodies or persons in China; (iii) its substantial assets and properties, accounting books, corporate stamps, board and stockholder minutes are kept in China; and (iv) at least half of its directors with voting rights or senior management are often resident in China. A resident enterprise would be subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 25% on its worldwide income and must pay a withholding tax at a rate of 10% when paying dividends to its non-PRC stockholders.
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Risks related to our Operation
Impact of coronavirus outbreak
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus first emerged in China, which has and is continuing to spread throughout the world. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the COVID-19 disease a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic.” The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in, and a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases could result in, a widespread health crisis that could materially and adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, and the operations and financial position of any potential target business with which we consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors, if the target company’s personnel, vendors and service providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner, or if COVID-19 causes a prolonged economic downturn. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for business combinations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
In addition, our ability to consummate a business combination may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.
The Company has not identified a target business.
The Company’s effort in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry and the Company may ultimately acquire a business in any industry management deems appropriate. The Company currently has not selected any target business on which to concentrate our search for a business combination. While the Company intends to focus on target businesses in the PRC, we are not limited to PRC entities and may consummate a business combination with a target business outside of the PRC. Accordingly, there is no basis for investors in the Company’s common stock to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business or the particular industry in which we may ultimately operate. To the extent we effect a business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its early stage of development or growth, including entities without established records of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies. In addition, to the extent that we effect a business combination with an entity in an industry characterized by a high level of risk, we may be affected by the currently unascertainable risks of that industry. An extremely high level of risk frequently characterizes many industries which experience rapid growth. In addition, although the Company’s management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular industry or target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
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Future acquisitions could prove difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and strain our resources.
In the future, acquire additional businesses that we believe could complement or expand our business or increase our customer base. Whether we realize the anticipated benefits from these acquisitions and related activities depends, in part, upon our ability to integrate the operations of the acquired business, the performance of the underlying product and service portfolio, and the performance of the management team and other personnel of the acquired operations. Integrating the operations of acquired businesses successfully or otherwise realizing any of the anticipated benefits of acquisitions, including anticipated cost savings and additional revenue opportunities, involves a number of potential challenges. The failure to meet these integration challenges could seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations. Realizing the benefits of acquisitions depends in part on the integration of operations and personnel. These integration activities are complex and time-consuming, and we may encounter unexpected difficulties or incur unexpected costs, including:
| ● | our inability to achieve the operating synergies anticipated in the acquisitions; |
| ● | diversion of management attention from ongoing business concerns to integration matters; |
| ● | difficulties in consolidating and rationalizing IT platforms and administrative infrastructures; |
| ● | difficulties in integrating personnel from different corporate cultures while maintaining focus on providing consistent, high quality customer service; |
| ● | possible cash flow interruption or loss of revenue as a result of change of ownership transitional matters; and |
| ● | inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition costs. |
Acquired businesses may have liabilities or adverse operating issues that we fail to discover through due diligence prior to the acquisition, including cyber and other security vulnerabilities. In particular, to the extent that prior owners of any acquired businesses or properties failed to comply with or otherwise violated applicable laws or regulations or failed to fulfill their contractual obligations to the U.S. Government or other customers, we, as the successor owner, may be financially responsible for these violations and failures and may suffer reputational harm or otherwise be adversely affected. Acquisitions also frequently result in the recording of goodwill and other intangible assets that are subject to potential impairment in the future that could harm our financial results. In addition, if we finance acquisitions by issuing debt or equity securities, our existing stockholders may be diluted, which could affect the market price of our stock. Acquisitions and/or the related equity financings could also impact our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards. As a result, if we fail to properly evaluate acquisitions or investments, we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of any such acquisitions, and we may incur costs in excess of what we anticipate. Acquisitions frequently involve benefits related to integration of operations. The failure to successfully integrate the operations or to otherwise realize any of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition could seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations. While we believe that we have established appropriate and adequate procedures and processes to mitigate these risks, there is no assurance that these transactions will be successful.
We also evaluate from time to time the potential disposition of assets or business that may no longer meet our growth, return and/or strategic objectives. Divestitures have inherent risks, including the possibility that any anticipated sale will be delayed or will not occur, the potential failure to realize the perceived strategic or financial merits of the divestment, difficulties in the separation of operations, services, information technology, products and personnel, unexpected costs associated with such separation, diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns and potential post-closing claims for alleged breaches of related agreements, indemnification or other disputes. A failure to successfully complete a disposition or to otherwise realize any of the anticipated benefits of a disposition could seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations.
Probable lack of business diversification.
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, it is more probable that we will only have the ability to effect a single business combination, if at all. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations with entities operating in multiple industries or multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will lack the resources to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive, and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination, and result in our dependency upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes, or services.
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Limited ability to evaluate the target business’ management.
We cannot assure you that our assessment of the target business’ management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications, or abilities to manage a public company intending to embark on a program of business development. Furthermore, the future role of our director, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty.
While it is possible that our director will remain associated in some capacity with the Company following a business combination, it is unlikely that she will devote her full efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that our director will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge, or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
The Company has a limited operating history and limited resources.
The Company’s operations have been limited to seeking a potential business combination and has had no revenues from operations. Investors will have no basis upon which to evaluate the Company’s ability to achieve the Company’s business objective, which is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange and/or acquire an operating business. The Company will not generate any revenues until, at the earliest, after the consummation of a business combination or acquiring an operating business.
Since the Company has not yet selected a target business with which to complete a business combination, the Company is unable to ascertain the merits or risks associated with any particular business or even the broader target industry.
Since the Company has not yet identified a particular industry or prospective target business, there is no basis for investors to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business which the Company may ultimately acquire. If the Company completes a business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its development stage, the Company may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of those entities. Although the Company’s management intends to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular industry or target business, the Company cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. There can be no assurance that any prospective business combination will benefit shareholders or prove to be more favorable to shareholders than any other investment that may be made by shareholders and investors.
It is likely that the Company’s current sole officer and director will resign upon consummation of a business combination and the Company will have only limited ability to evaluate the management of the target business.
The Company’s ability to successfully effect a business combination will be dependent upon the efforts of the Company’s management. The future role of management in the target business cannot presently be ascertained. Although it is possible that our management may remain associated with the target business following a business combination, it is likely that only the management of the target business will remain in place. Although the Company intends to closely scrutinize the management of a target business in connection with evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, the Company cannot assure you that the Company’s assessment of management will prove to be correct.
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Dependence on key personnel
The Company is dependent upon the continued services of management. To the extent that Ningning Xu’s services become unavailable, the Company will be required to obtain other qualified personnel and there can be no assurance that we will be able to recruit one or more qualified persons upon acceptable terms.
The Company’s sole officer may allocate his time to other businesses activities, thereby causing conflicts of interest as to how much time to devote to the Company’s affairs. This could have a negative impact on the Company’s ability to consummate a business combination in a timely manner, if at all.
NingNing Xu, the Company’s sole officer and sole director, is not required and does not commit her full time to the Company’s affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating her time between the Company’s business and other businesses. The Company does not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination. Management of the Company is engaged in other business endeavors and NingNing Xu is not obligated to contribute any specific number of her hours per week to the Company’s affairs.
If management’s other business affairs require him to devote more time to such affairs, it could limit his ability to devote time to the Company’s affairs and could have a negative impact on the Company’s ability to consummate a business combination. Furthermore, we do not have an employment agreement with NingNing Xu.
The Company may be unable to obtain additional financing, if and when required, to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the business combination target, which could compel the Company to restructure a potential business combination transaction or to entirely abandon a particular business combination.
The Company has not yet identified any prospective target business. If we require funds for a particular business combination, because of the size of the business combination or otherwise, we will be required to seek additional financing, which may or may not be available a terms and conditions satisfactory to the Company, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when and if needed to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled to restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may require additional financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. The Company’s officer, director or shareholders are not required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after a business combination.
The Company has limited resources and there is significant competition for business combination opportunities. Therefore, the Company may not be able to enter into or consummate an attractive business combination.
The Company expects to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to the Company’s, including venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds and operating businesses competing for acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human, and other resources than the Company does, and the Company’s financial resources are limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While the Company believes that there are numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire, the Company’s ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by the Company’s limited financial resources and the fact that the Company will use its common stock to acquire an operating business. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses.
Financing requirements to fund operations associated with reporting obligations under the Exchange Act.
The Company has no revenues and is dependent upon the willingness of the Company’s management to fund the costs associated with the reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, other administrative costs associated with the Company’s corporate existence and expenses related to the Company’s business objective. The Company is not likely to generate any revenues until the consummation of a business combination, at the earliest. The Company believes that we will have available sufficient financial resources available from its management to continue to pay accounting and other professional fees and other miscellaneous expenses that may be required until the Company commences business operations following a business combination.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our current business office is located at Unit 305-306, 3/F., New East Ocean Centre, 9 Science Museum Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. Our telephone number is +8618066819992
No rental expense was paid or payable for the office.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings and we are not aware of any pending or potential legal actions.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
HOLDERS
As of May 31, 2025, we had 73,200 shares of our Common Stock par value, $.001 issued and outstanding. There were 54 beneficial owners of our Common Stock.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent for our capital stock is VStock Transfer, LLC, with an address at 18, Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598 and telephone number is +1 (212)828-8436.
PENNY STOCK REGULATIONS
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations which generally define “penny stock” to be an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share. Our Common Stock, when and if a trading market develops, may fall within the definition of penny stock and be subject to rules that impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1,000,000, or annual incomes exceeding $200,000 individually, or $300,000, together with their spouse).
For transactions covered by these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of such securities and have received the purchaser’s prior written consent to the transaction. Additionally, for any transaction, other than exempt transactions, involving a penny stock, the rules require the delivery, prior to the transaction, of a risk disclosure document mandated by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market-maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer’s presumed control over the market. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. Consequently, the “penny stock” rules may restrict the ability of broker-dealers to sell our Common Stock and may affect the ability of investors to sell their Common Stock in the secondary market.
In addition to the “penny stock” rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. The FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit the investors’ ability to buy and sell our stock.
DIVIDEND POLICY
Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of dividends on shares of our Common Stock will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors out of funds legally available for such purpose. We are under no contractual obligations or restrictions to declare or pay dividends on our shares of Common Stock. In addition, we currently have no plans to pay such dividends. Our Board of Directors currently intends to retain all earnings for use in the business for the foreseeable future.
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
We have not established any compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
There is no unregistered sales of equity securities.
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE REGISTRANT AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
We have not repurchased any shares of our Common Stock during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Zhanling International Ltd (the “Company” or “we”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 16, 2009 and the Company is a development-stage company which intended to acquire companies in large consumption platform in China. The Company’s sole purpose currently is to target and complete a merger or acquisition with a private entity.
On May 4, 2021, Tan Sri Barry resigned from all positions with the Company, including but not limited to, that of President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Tan Sri Barry has been the President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors since February 2013.
On May 4, 2021, Mr. Leung Chi Ping (“Mr. Leung”), was appointed as the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
On May 4, 2021, Mr. Leung, Alexander Patrick Brazendale, Christopher David Brazendale, Adventure Air Race Investment Limited, Adventure Air Race Talents Limited, and William Alexander Cruickshank acquired control of 67,736 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, representing approximately 92.54% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding Common Stock, from the certain sellers in accordance with common stock purchase agreements (collectively, the “Stock Purchase Agreements”). The Stock Purchase Agreements were negotiated in arm’s length transactions.
On May 7, 2021, the Company received written consents in lieu of a meeting of Stockholders from holders of Common Stock voting securities representing 92.54% of the total issued and outstanding voting power of the 73,200 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Majority Stockholders”) to authorize the Company’s Board of Directors to approve an increase of authorized shares of Common Stock from 75,000,000 to 500,000,000 (the “Increase”), par value $0.001 per share.
On May 7, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Increase, subject to Stockholder approval. The Majority Stockholders approved the Increase by written consent in lieu of a meeting on May 7, 2021.
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On June 17, 2021 the Company entered into a binding letter of intent (the “LOI”) for the purpose of doing a Share Exchange Agreement (“the Agreement”) to acquire Adventure Air Race Company Limited (“AARC”), a Nevada corporation. The acquisition is subject to (i) the consent of a majority ODZA’s shareholders and to the consent of each of AARC’s shareholders, and (ii) the completion of a two-year audit of AARC. The Share Exchange Agreement will result in a change of control. The Share Exchange Agreement contains, among other things, representations and warranties of the aforementioned Parties and covenants of the companies and the shareholders of AARC. Among other terms, ODZA will own all of the equity of AARC, equaling 130,329,341 shares of AARC’s stock, and representing all of its issued and outstanding shares. The AARC shareholders (the “Shareholders”) will own 84,000,000 newly issued shares of common stock of ODZA (the Common Stock”) representing approximately 95.82% of ODZA’s outstanding shares of Common Stock. As the result, AARC will hold no common shares of ODZA, as the wholly owned subsidiary of ODZA. As of the date of Transition form 10-KT, AARC did not complete the two years’ audit, ODZA and AARC terminated this agreement on 30 September, 2021. As of the date of this report, the closing of the AARC Equity Transfer has not occurred.
On December 3, 2021, Mr. Liang Zhao acquired control of 13,908 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, representing approximately 19% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding common stock; and Xiangchen Li acquired control of 24,532 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, representing approximately 33.51% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding common stock, from the certain sellers in accordance with common stock purchase agreements (collectively, the “Stock Purchase Agreements”). The Stock Purchase Agreements were negotiated in arm’s- length transactions.
On December 3, 2021, Chi Ping Leung resigned from all positions with the Company, including but not limited to, that of the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Mr. Chi Ping Leung has been the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company since May 2021.
On December 3, 2021, Mr. Alexander Patrick Brazendale resigned from the Chief Marketing Officer of the Company. Mr. Christopher David Brazendale resigned from Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Mr. William Alexander Cruickshank resigned from Chief Racing Officer of the Company. Ms. Wing Man Fok resigned from the Secretary and Treasurer of the Company.
On December 3, 2021, Mr. Liang Zhao was appointed as the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Effective February 17, 2022, the Board of Directors of Zhanling International Ltd (the “Company”) approved a resolution changing the Company’s fiscal year from January 31 to December 31 of each calendar year, effective as of the same date.
On June 20, 2022, Mr.Xiangchen Li was appointed as the Chief Marketing Officer of the Company.
As of June 22, 2022, Liang Zhao was the sole director and the sole shareholder of Shanghai Capital Resource Limited, which was the major shareholder of the Company owning beneficially 20% of the Company common shares. After June 22, 2022, Liang Zhao directly and indirectly hold 39% of the Company common shares.
On April 10, 2023, as a result of three private transactions, (i) 13,908 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”) were transferred from Liang Zhao to NingNing Xu; and (ii) the beneficial owner of Shanghai Capital Resources Ltd, a company shareholder of Zhanling International Limited which held 14,640 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share of the Company, was transferred from Liang Zhao to NingNing Xu; and (iii) 24,532 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”) were transferred from Xiangchen Li to NingNing Xu. As a result, the Purchaser became holders of approximately 72.51% of the voting rights of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company and became the controlling shareholder. The consideration paid for the Shares was $53,080. The source of the cash consideration for the Shares was personal funds of the Purchaser.
On April 10, 2023, Mr.Liang Zhao resigned from President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. Mr.Xiangchen Li resigned from the Chief Marketing Officer of the Company.
On April 10, 2023, Ms.NingNing Xu was appointed as President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
On March 28, 2024, Ms.NingNing Xu resigned from Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of Directors.
On March 28, 2024, YongQing Liu was appointed as Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. ZhenSheng Li was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company.
On August 12,2025,ZhenSheng Li resigned from Company’s Chief Financial Officer, YongQing Liu was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
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GOING CONCERN
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, the Company recorded no revenue, incurred a net loss of $39,857 and cash used in operating activities of $ 35,933. As of May 31, 2025, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $8,956, a shareholders’ deficit of 48,231, and an accumulated deficit of $430,067. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to generate profitable operations in the future and/or obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management has plans to seek additional capital through a private placement of its common stock or obtain further loans from related parties as needed.
To date the Company has no operations or revenues and consequently has incurred recurring losses from operations. No revenues are anticipated until we complete the Plan of Operation described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and implement our initial business plan. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising capital to fund our business plan and ultimately to attain profitable operations. Accordingly, these factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
USE OF ESTIMATES
In preparing these financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
NET LOSS PER SHARE
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260 “Earnings per share”. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.
RELATED PARTIES
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of such any pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
We recorded no revenue for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2025 and 2024. From the period of July 16, 2009 (inception) to May 31, 2025, we recorded no revenues.
The result of operation expenses are primarily professional fees of $39,857 and $30,865 for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2025 and 2024 respectively, reflecting an increase of $8,992, or 29%. The expenses for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 were primarily consisted of professional fees such as audit fees and consulting fees. The increase in operation expenses was due to the increase of service fee.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 compared to fiscal year ended May 31, 2024
As of May 31, 2025 and 2024, we had no cash on hand. Net cash used in operating activities for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 was $35,933 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $39,113 for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024. Such deduction was primarily decrease in other payable and accrued liability, as the Company’s director provided the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due.
We had no cash used in investing activities for the years ended May 31, 2025 and 2024.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended May 31, 2025 was $35,933 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $39,113 for the year ended May 31, 2024. The net cash provided by financing activities for year ended May 31, 2025 were mainly the proceed from director for paid the company’s operating expenses on behalf of the Company, such as audit fee and consulting fee etc, and recorded as a deemed capital contribution to the Company.
We do not have sufficient cash on hand to fund our ongoing operational expenses beyond 12 months. We will need to raise funds to commence our exploration program and fund our ongoing operational expenses. Additional funding will likely come from equity financing from the sale of our Common Stock or sale of part of our interest in our mineral claims. If we are successful in completing an equity financing, existing shareholders will experience dilution of their interest in our Company. We do not have any financing arrangement and we cannot provide investors with any assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funding from the sale of our Common Stock to fund our exploration activities and ongoing operational expenses. In the absence of such financing, our business will likely fail. There are no assurances that we will be able to achieve further sales of our Common Stock or any other form of additional financing.
Subsequent Events
On June 19, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,367,800 shares of its common stock to two creditors to fully settle outstanding debts totaling $33,678 as of February 28, 2025. Of these, 3,298,500 shares were issued to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (a related party) in settlement of $32,985, and 69,300 shares were issued to a non-related party in settlement of $693. The shares were issued at $0.01 per share, based on recent market value and mutually agreed terms. Both creditors released the Company from all claims related to the settled obligations. The issuance was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of May 31, 2025, we have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements required by this item are located in PART IV of this Annual Report.
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
On 4 August, 2023, we engaged Enrome LLP. as our independent registered public accounting firm. This was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that:
| ● | Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; | |
| ● | Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and | |
| ● | Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
As of May 31, 2025, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and SEC guidance on conducting such assessments. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s management concluded that, during the period covered by this Annual Report, internal controls and procedures over financial reporting were not effective. This was due to deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of our internal controls over financial reporting that adversely affected our internal controls and that may be considered to be material weaknesses.
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IDENTIFIED MATERIAL WEAKNESSES
A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Management identified the following material weaknesses during its assessment of internal controls over financial reporting as of May 31, 2025.
| 1. | We do not have an Audit Committee – While not being legally obligated to have an audit committee, it is the management’s view that such a committee, including a financial expert member, is an utmost important entity level control over the Company’s financial statement. Currently the Chief Executive Officer and Director act in the capacity of the Audit Committee and does not include a member that is considered to be independent of management to provide the necessary oversight over management’s activities. |
| 2. | We do not have Written Policies & Procedures – Due to lack of written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting, the Company did not establish a formal process to close our books monthly and account for all transactions and thus failed to properly record the Private Placement or disclose such transactions in its SEC filings in a timely manner. |
| 3. | We did not implement appropriate information technology controls – As at May 31, 2025, the Company retains copies of all financial data and material agreements; however, there is no formal procedure or evidence of normal backup of the Company’s data or off-site storage of the data in the event of theft, misplacement, or loss due to unmitigated factors. |
Accordingly, the Company concluded that these control deficiencies resulted in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the Company’s internal controls.
As a result of the material weaknesses described above, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2025 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
MANAGEMENT’S REMEDIATION INITIATIVES
In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we have initiated, or plan to initiate, the following series of measures:
| 1. | We plan to create a position to segregate duties consistent with control objectives and will increase our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function when funds are available to us. The accounting personnel is responsible for reviewing the financing activities, facilitate the approval of the financing, record the information regarding the financing, and submit SEC filing related documents to our legal counsel in order to comply with the filing requirements of SEC. |
| 2. | We plan to prepare written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting to establish a formal process to close our books monthly on an accrual basis and account for all transactions, including equity and debt transactions. |
| 3. | We intend to add staff members to our management team for making sure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed and submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and the staff members will have segregated responsibilities with regard to these responsibilities. |
We anticipate that these initiatives will be at least partially, if not fully, implemented by the year end May 31, 2025.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Report, which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting:
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered independent public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered independent public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our executive officer’s and director’s and their respective ages as of the date hereof are as follows:
| NAME | AGE | POSITION | ||
| YongQing Liu | 40 | Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of Board of Directors | ||
| ZhenSheng Li | 46 | Chief Financial Officer, Director |
The executive officer and director named above will serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or until their respective resignation or removal from office. Thereafter, directors are anticipated to be elected for one-year terms at the annual stockholders’ meeting. Officers will hold their positions at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, absent any employment agreement, of which none currently exists or is contemplated.
TERM OF OFFICE
All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The Company’s Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will consist of no less than three members. Officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Our Board of Directors is currently composed of one member who does not qualify as an independent director in accordance with the published listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market (though the Company may have a plan to list on the NASDAQ Global Market later). The NASDAQ independence definition includes a series of objective tests, such as that the director is not, and has not been for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director, nor any of his family members has engaged in various types of business dealings with us. In addition, our Board of Directors has not made a subjective determination as to our director that no relationships exist which, in the opinion of our Board of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director, though such subjective determination is required by the NASDAQ rules. Had our Board of Directors made these determinations, our Board of Directors would have reviewed and discussed information provided by our director and us with regard to our director’s business and personal activities and relationships as they may relate to us and our management.
CERTAIN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
No director, nominee for director, or executive officer of the Company has appeared as a party in any legal proceeding material to an evaluation of his ability or integrity during the past five years.
SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES AND CONSULTANTS
Other than our officers and directors, we currently have no other significant employees.
AUDIT COMMITTEE AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Since we do not have an audit or compensation committee comprised of independent directors, the functions that would have been performed by such committees are performed by our directors. The Board of Directors has not established an audit committee and does not have an audit committee financial expert, nor has the Board of Directors established a nominating committee. The Board is of the opinion that such committees are not necessary since the Company is an early exploration stage company and has only two directors, and to date, such directors have been performing the functions of such committees. Thus, there is a potential conflict of interest in that our directors and officers have the authority to determine issues concerning management compensation, nominations, and audit issues that may affect management decisions.
There are no family relationships among our directors or officers. Other than as described above, we are not aware of any other conflicts of interest with any of our executive officers or directors.
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with all Section 16(a) forms they file. Specific due dates for these reports have been established and the Company is required to report in this report any failure to file by these dates.
All of these filing requirements were satisfied by the Company’s Officers, Directors, and ten-percent holders.
In making these statements, we have relied on the written representation of our Directors and Officers or copies of the reports that they have filed with the Commission.
CODE OF ETHICS
We have not adopted a formal Code of Ethics. The Board of Directors evaluated the business of the Company and the number of employees and determined that since the business is operated by a small number of persons, general rules of fiduciary duty and federal and state criminal, business conduct and securities laws are adequate ethical guidelines. In the event our operations, employees and/or Directors expand in the future, we may take actions to adopt a formal Code of Ethics.
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Our Company does not have any defined policy or procedural requirements for shareholders to submit recommendations or nominations for Directors. The Board of Directors believes that, given the stage of our development, a specific nominating policy would be premature and of little assistance until our business operations develop to a more advanced level. Our Company does not currently have any specific or minimum criteria for the election of nominees to the Board of Directors and we do not have any specific process or procedure for evaluating such nominees. The Board of Directors will assess all candidates, whether submitted by management or shareholders, and make recommendations for election or appointment.
A shareholder who wishes to communicate with our Board of Directors may do so by directing a written request addressed to our President, at the address appearing on the first page of this Information Statement.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following tables set forth certain information about compensation paid, earned or accrued for services by our Chief Executive Officer and all other executive officers (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”) in the fiscal years ended May 31, 2025 and 2024:
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and Principle Position | Period | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Option Awards ($) | Non- Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| YongQing Liu(1) | For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ZhenSheng Li(2) | For the fiscal year ended May 31 2025 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
(1) Mr. YongQing Liu consented to act as the new Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company on March 28, 2024.
(2) Mr. ZhenSheng Li was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company on March 28, 2024.
STOCK OPTION GRANTS
We have not granted any stock options to our executive officers since our incorporation.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
We do not have an employment or consulting agreement with any officers or Directors.
DIRECTORS’ COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth directors’ compensation as of May 31, 2025 (Fiscal year 2024 and 2023: Nil)
| Name | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Stock Compensation ($) | Option Awards ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| YongQing Liu(1) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ZhenSheng Li(2) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | YongQing Liu consented to act as the new Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company on March 28, 2024. |
| (2) | ZhenSheng Li was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company on March 28, 2024. |
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Our Board of Directors does not currently receive any consideration for their services as members of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors reserves the right in the future to award the members of the Board of Directors cash or stock-based consideration for their services to the Company, which awards, if granted shall be in the sole determination of the Board of Directors.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY
Our Board of Directors determines the compensation given to our executive officers in their sole determination. Our Board of Directors reserves the right to pay our executive or any future executives a salary, and/or issue them shares of Common Stock in consideration for services rendered and/or to award incentive bonuses which are linked to our performance, as well as to the individual executive officer’s performance. This package may also include long-term stock-based compensation to certain executives, which is intended to align the performance of our executives with our long-term business strategies. Additionally, while our Board of Directors has not granted any performance base stock options to date, the Board of Directors reserves the right to grant such options in the future, if the Board in its sole determination believes such grants would be in the best interests of the Company.
INCENTIVE BONUS
The Board of Directors may grant incentive bonuses to our executive officer and/or future executive officers in its sole discretion, if the Board of Directors believes such bonuses are in the Company’s best interest, after analyzing our current business objectives and growth, if any, and the amount of revenue we are able to generate each month, which revenue is a direct result of the actions and ability of such executives.
LONG-TERM, STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
In order to attract, retain and motivate executive talent necessary to support the Company’s long-term business strategy we may award our executive and any future executives with long-term, stock-based compensation in the future, at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, which we do not currently have any immediate plans to award.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table lists, as of May 31, 2025, the number of shares of Common Stock of our Company that are beneficially owned by (i) each person or entity known to our Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock; (ii) each officer and director of our Company; and (iii) all officers and directors as a group. Information relating to beneficial ownership of Common Stock by our principal shareholders and management is based upon information furnished by each person using “beneficial ownership” concepts under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security, or investment power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security. The person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities, and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which he or she may not have any pecuniary beneficial interest. Except as noted below, each person has sole voting and investment power.
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The percentages below are calculated based on 73,200 shares Common Stock issued and outstanding as of May 31, 2025. We do not have any outstanding warrant, options or other securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of our Common Stock.
| Title of Class | Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | Number of Shares Owned Beneficially | Percent of Class Owned | |||||||
| Common Stock: | YongQing Liu, CEO, President, and Chairman of the Board of Directors No. 236, Zhouliu Village, Chunhua Town, Boxing County, Shandong Province, China, China (i) | 53,080 | 72.51 | % | ||||||
(i) Mr. YongQing Liu consented to act as the Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company since March 28, 2024.
Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. Under this rule, certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire shares (for example, upon exercise of an option or warrant) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person by reason of such acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the following table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual voting power at any particular date.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
None.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Below is the aggregate amount of fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal accountants with respect to the fiscal years ended May 31, 2025 and 2024.
| Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Audit fees | $ | 15,000 | $ | 17,052 | ||||
| Audit related fees | - | - | ||||||
| Total | $ | 15,000 | $ | 17,052 | ||||
The category of “Audit fees” includes fees for our annual audit, quarterly reviews and services rendered in connection with regulatory filings with the SEC, such as the issuance of comfort letters and consents.
The category of “Audit-related fees” includes employee benefit plan audits, internal control reviews and accounting consultation.
All of the professional services rendered by principal accountants for the audit of our annual financial statements that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for last two fiscal years approved by our Board of Directors.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed or “furnished” herewith:
| 3.1 | Articles of Incorporation (1) |
| 3.2 | Bylaws (1) |
| 3.3 | Changes in Control of Registrant dated April 10, 2023 (2) |
| 31.1 | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer* |
| 31.2 | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal Financial officer* |
| 32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer* |
| 32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of principal Financial officer* |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
* Filed herewith.
| (1) | Previously filed and incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-166076), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2010. |
| (2) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with SEC on April 10, 2023. |
| 25 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| ZHANLING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | ||
| (Name of Registrant) | ||
| Date: August 20, 2025 | ||
| By: | /s/ YongQing Liu | |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company | ||
| 26 |
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| F-1 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Zhanling International Limited
Opinion on the Financial Statements
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, during the year ended May 31, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $39,857 and cash used in operating activities of $ 35,933. As of May 31, 2025, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $8,956, a shareholders’ deficit of 48,231, and an accumulated deficit of $430,067 . These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in relation to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since August 2023.
/s/
August 20, 2025
| F-2 |
ZHANLING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
May 31, 2025 -$- | May 31, 2024 -$- | |||||||
| ASSET | ||||||||
| Current asset | ||||||||
| Prepayments | ||||||||
| Total current asset | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSET | ||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
| Current liability | ||||||||
| Other payables and accrued liabilities | ||||||||
| Total current liability | ||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
| Due to related parties | ||||||||
| Due to non-related parties | ||||||||
| Due to parties | ||||||||
| Total non-current liability | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
| Common stock | ||||||||
| Authorized: | ||||||||
| Common stocks, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding* | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated Deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
| * |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
| F-3 |
ZHANLING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
| Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
May 31, 2025 - $ - | May 31, 2024 - $ - | |||||||
| General and administrative | ||||||||
| Loss from Operation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Interest expense | ||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per share | ) | ) | ||||||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding* | ||||||||
| * |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
| F-4 |
ZHANLING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
| No. of Shares | Ordinary Shares | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated | Total Shareholders’ Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| As of May 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Capital contribution due to write-off of related party payable due to former CEO | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income(loss) | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance as of May 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Balance | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net income(loss) | — | ( | ) | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Balance | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| * | The Reverse Stock Split is retroactively recorded and presented the Company has shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the inception. See Note 6. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
| F-5 |
ZHANLING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
| Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
May 31, 2025 - $ - | May 31, 2024 - $ - | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Imputed interest expense | ||||||||
| Net change in non-cash working capital balances | ||||||||
| Other payables and accrued liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| NET CASH USED IN OPERATION | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Proceed from a related party | ||||||||
| Capital contribution from former officer/principal shareholder | ||||||||
| NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| INCREASE IN CASH | ||||||||
| CASH, BEGINNING | ||||||||
| CASH, ENDING | ||||||||
| Supplemental cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Interest paid | ||||||||
| Income taxed paid | ||||||||
| Supplemental of non-cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Waiver of related party payables by former CEO, recorded as capital contribution | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
| F-6 |
ZHANLING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIALS STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
1. NATURE OPERATIONS
The Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 16, 2009 and its year ended is May 31. The Company is a development stage company and is currently seeking new business opportunities.
Going concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement
of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the fiscal
year ended May 31, 2025, the Company recorded no revenue, incurred a net loss of $
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising capital to fund its initial business plan and ultimately to attain profitable operations. Management believes additional cash required to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due will be provided by way of advances from related parties. No assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its stockholders, in the case of equity financing.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
These accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences, future results may be affected. Estimates used in preparing these financial statements include the carrying value of the equipment, deferred income tax amounts, rates and timing of the reversal of income tax differences.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
| F-7 |
Financial instruments
The Company follows the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions
The Company believes the carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for accrued liabilities, and due to related party, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Income taxes
The provision of income taxes is determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260 “Earnings per share”. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.
The Company has not adopted a stock option plan and therefore has not granted any stock options. Accordingly, no stock - based compensation has been recorded to date.
Related parties
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As
of May 31, 2025 and May 31, 2024, the Company owed $
| F-8 |
4. PREPAYMENTS
SCHEDULE OF PREPAYMENTS AND DEPOSITS
| As of May 31, 2025 | As of May 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Prepayments | $ | $ | ||||||
As
of May 31, 2025 and 2024 the balance $
5. INCOME TAXES
The Company had no income tax expense for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. A reconciliation of the income tax expense determined at statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s income taxes is as follows::
SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE RECONCILIATION
| Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Loss before income tax: | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Statutory tax rate | % | % | ||||||
| Income tax benefit computed at statutory income tax rate | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Change in valuation allowance | ||||||||
| Income tax expense | $ | $ | ||||||
| Components of deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
| Non-capital tax loss carried forwards | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: valuation allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax asset | $ | $ | ||||||
The provisions of ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, require an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when determining whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. As of May 31, 2025 and 2024, based on all available objective evidence, including the existence of cumulative losses, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets were not fully realizable. Accordingly, the Company established a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets until sufficient positive evidence exists to support reversal of the valuation allowance.
The
Company adopted the provisions of ASC 740, which requires companies to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that
a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any tax benefit can be recorded in the
financial statements. ASC 740 also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, classification and interest and penalties related
to uncertain tax positions. As of May 31, 2025 and 2024,
6. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common
Stocks — The Company is authorized to issue Common Stocks, with a par value of $ per share. Effective on March
16, 2022, the Company has approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s authorized and issued and outstanding shares of common
stock, par value $ per share, at a ratio of
7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued, the Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred subsequent to May 31, 2025, through August 20, 2025, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
On June 19, 2025, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of a total of shares of the Company’s common stock to two creditors in full settlement of amounts payable as of February 28, 2025. The issuance included:
| (1) |
shares issued to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (a related party) in settlement
of $ |
| (2) | shares issued to a non-related party in settlement of $ in amounts due. |
The issuance price of $ per share was based on the recent market value of the Company’s common stock and agreed to by both parties. In connection with the transactions, both creditors released the Company from all related claims. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No commissions or other remuneration were paid in connection with these transactions.
| F-9 |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, YongQing Liu, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Zhanling International Limited (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended May 31.
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting or caused such internal control to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. | |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: August 20, 2025 | By: | /s/ YongQing Liu |
| President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, YongQing Liu, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Zhanling International Limited (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended May 31.
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting or caused such internal control to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. | |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: August 20, 2025 | By: | /s/ YongQing Liu |
| President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Zhanling International Limited (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
| Date: August 20, 2025 | By: | /s/ YongQing Liu |
| President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Zhanling International Limited (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
| Date: August 20, 2025 | By: | /s/ YongQing Liu |
| President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.