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Good morning. My name is Mariamma, and I will be your conference operator today. I would like to welcome you to Canopy Growth’s Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. I will now turn the call over to Judy Hong, Vice President, Investor Relations. Judy, you may begin the conference.
Thank you, Mariamma, and good morning, everyone. Thank you all for joining us today. On our call today, we have Canopy's CEO, David Klein; and our CFO, Mike Lee. Before financial markets opened today, Canopy issued a press release announcing our financial results for our fourth quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. This news release is available on our website under the Investors tab and will be filed on our EDGAR and SEDAR profiles. We've also posted a supplemental earnings presentation on our website. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that our discussion during this call will include forward-looking statements that are based on management's current views and assumptions, and that this discussion is qualified in its entirety by the cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements included at the end of this morning's news release. Please review today's earnings release and Canopy's reports filed with the SEC and SEDAR for various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from projections. In addition, reconciliations between any non-GAAP measures to their closest reported GAAP measures are included in our earnings release. Please note that all financial information is provided in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted. Following prepared remarks by David and Mike, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. To ensure that we get to questions from as many analysts as possible, we ask the analysts to limit themselves to one question. With that, I will turn the call over to David. David, please go ahead.
Thank you, Judy, and good morning, everyone. I'd like to begin today's call reflecting on our past fiscal year, including our fourth quarter performance. Then, I'll provide some thoughts on the continued progress Canopy is making against our business transformation and share with you why we are confident about how Canopy is positioned to lead this dynamic industry. Mike will then discuss our quarterly and annual performance in more detail and offer some perspectives on our outlook. However, before we get underway this morning, it's important we take a moment to reflect on the news coming out of Canada this past week. An Indigenous community uncovered the remains of 215 children on the grounds of a former residential school in Kamloops, British Columbia. This discovery is a sobering reminder of the atrocities Indigenous communities were subjected to in Canada with thousands of children removed from their families, sent to schools never to return again to their communities. Our thoughts are with those who are affected by this tragic discovery. Turning to the business at hand, fiscal '21 was a year of transition for Canopy. Over the course of the year, significant work was done to right-size and rewire the organization. Through a series of strategic actions, we've built a more efficient and focused organization. Our full year results showcase the tremendous progress we've made as we not only had to contend with our own transformation but do so while also navigating the global pandemic. We delivered 37% growth in net revenue in fiscal '21 versus fiscal '20 with double-digit growth seen across all of our businesses. Our adjusted EBITDA losses have narrowed significantly compared to fiscal '20, and we significantly reduced our cash burn as we became much more disciplined and selective in where we invest. Despite a challenging industry backdrop in Canada during Q4, Canopy increased net revenue by 38% versus a year ago with our Canadian recreational cannabis business outperforming many of the Canadian LPs who've reported thus far. I'm proud of all that we've accomplished over the past year, but we are not done. At Canopy, we're on a mission to unleash the power of cannabis to improve lives. In order to support this mission and to capitalize on the industry's immense growth potential for the next decade, we've built an organization with a strong foundation for the journey ahead of us. Our organization has been developed to put the consumer at the heart of everything we do. We leverage best-in-class insights to guide our innovation, creating authentic brands and high-quality products, which will be widely distributed across all channels at the right price. This allows us to produce at scale and efficiency which will ultimately lead to strong margins, which then can be reinvested to drive further momentum in our business. This is what we at Canopy refer to as our flywheel effect. As our flywheel gains momentum, it leads to stronger top-line growth, improved profitability, and positions us for long-term success. And all this will be done with our commitment to build our business for good, to invest in communities to build economic opportunity and to deliver social justice reforms. We're also stepping up our commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion or DE&I, and recently hired a VP of DE&I. DE&I is a top priority for us, and we're taking accountability by creating equity in our talent processes and encouraging an inclusive environment for all traditionally marginalized groups. Now, let me discuss the progress we're making against our strategic priorities to become a stronger, leaner company that's well-positioned for success. We're building momentum across all of our product lines, and our recently announced acquisitions in Canada further enhance our competitive positioning and strengthen our product portfolio. The Ace Valley acquisition adds one of Ontario's leading premium cannabis brands with a loyal following of millennial and Gen Z consumers. Ace Valley has a strong focus on ready-to-enjoy products including vapes, pre-rolled joints, and gummies that complement Canopy's current product portfolio. We plan to leverage our sales, distribution, and production strength to expand the product portfolio and rapidly scale Ace Valley across Canada. In addition, we announced our plan to acquire Supreme Cannabis, a top 10 licensed producer in Canada with a leading premium brand portfolio. This acquisition brings in Supreme’s flagship 7ACRES brand and ultra-premium brand, 7ACRES Craft Collective. The acquisition also comes with a low-cost, scalable cultivation facility in Kincardine, Ontario. This hybrid greenhouse facility has a proven track record of consistently producing premium flower from highly sought-after strains at low cost. Furthermore, we estimate $30 million in synergies to be captured across cost of goods sold and SG&A. This transaction is pending regulatory approvals and Supreme shareholder vote and is expected to close before the end of June. Turning to some highlights for our key products and brands. In flower, we remained the market leader in the total flower category in the Canadian recreational market with Q4 market share exceeding 19% based on our internal market share tracker. Twd has become the number one flower brand in Canada with 6 out of the top 10 SKUs as of Q4. We strengthened our Tweed brand with lineage-strain named products now in stores in Ontario, and expanding to other regions. And we also launched the Vert brand in both flower and pre-roll formats exclusively in Quebec. During Q4, our premium flower brands combined to capture a leading 10.9% share of the premium flower segment in Canada. And we will significantly increase this year with the addition of 7ACRES once the Supreme acquisition closes. Looking forward, leveraging learnings from our flower quality initiatives, we will introduce several new products that we believe will better resonate with consumers and offer superior experiences across key attributes such as taste, aroma, effects, and packaging. In vapes, we strengthened our Canadian vape business following the transition of 0.5 ml cartridges from 0.42 mls, which is driving market share improvement. We also began shipping 1 ml cartridges to select provinces with plans to further expand our offerings in the 510 segment as well as in all-in-one vape. Importantly, the addition of Ace Valley to our base portfolio immediately makes Canopy the number three overall producer for vapes in Canada and the number one for all-in-one vape pens in Q4. Looking forward, we're focused on expanding distribution of Ace Valley brands, as well as new product launches across our vape portfolio in both Canada and the U.S. Turning to beverages. During fiscal '21, we launched our beverage portfolio in the Canadian rec market and captured a 35% dollar share of the total beverage category during the full fiscal year '21. We're continuing to expand our beverage portfolio and started shipping our new Tweed Iced Tea beverages in lemon and raspberry flavors with 5 milligrams of THC. Since launching late in Q3, our Quatreau CBD beverages have captured the number one market share among ready-to-drink CBD beverages in Canada. And during Q4, we launched Quatreau CBD beverages in the U.S. and announced the distribution agreement with Southern Glazer Wine & Spirits, becoming the first CBD beverage brand to sign with a national alcohol beverage distributor. Looking forward, we plan to further expand our beverage portfolio with new line extensions and flavors during the key summer selling season. In edibles, Canopy's first gummy in Canada, Twd Strawberry, hit the market in late February, and both distribution and velocity have been climbing each week. After two months in market, Twd Strawberry gummies are already at 4% share of the Canadian gummies market, and that's with just one SKU. In the U.S., Martha Stewart CBD gummies continued its success, with sales continuing to grow month-over-month. Based on IRI data, Martha Stewart CBD was the number 9 brand in the CBD supplement category in the entire food, drug, and convenience channel for the four weeks ended April 18th. Martha Stewart CBD has also won multiple industry awards recognizing the significant impact this brand has made in the short time frame since it launched last fall. Martha Stewart CBD won two Digiday Awards and a SABRE Award. Digiday Awards recognized the companies and campaigns using modern content to modernize media and marketing. And the SABRE Awards recognized superior achievement in branding, reputation, and engagement. We're very proud to be recognized for brand excellence against established brands and products outside of the CBD space. And we look to further leverage our relationship with Martha Stewart in her new role as Canopy’s strategic advisor. Turning to our other consumer brands, BioSteel’s ready-to-drink sports beverages are now hitting the store shelves in earnest, leveraging Constellation’s beer distribution network. It's still early days, but results have been encouraging so far with the brand already the number seven sports drink brand according to IRI data, with an ACV of just 3.6% for the 13 weeks ended May 16th. Sports and athlete partnerships continue to drive brand awareness and brand credibility. BioSteel unveiled a long-term brand ambassador partnership with All-Star basketball player Luka Dončić of the Dallas Mavericks, who is also appointed as Global Chief Hydration Officer at BioSteel. And BioSteel kicked off a multi-year partnership with the U.S. Soccer Federation. Storz & Bickel, celebrating its 20th year, concluded a fantastic year with a 67% year-over-year growth driven by expanded distribution in the U.S., as well as a strong consumer pull for its vaporizer products across many markets around the world. We're actively working to expand capacity to meet consumer demands. And This Works achieved strong U.S. retail growth led by Amazon, ThisWorks.com, ULTA, and Nordstrom despite a challenging backdrop for the brick-and-mortar channel due to COVID. With our businesses on a solid footing, we are now accelerating our innovation agenda to drive top-line growth and profitability. Our investments in insights and innovation are enabling us to fill a new product pipeline focused on premiumization and enhanced 2.0 product offerings as well as consumer-tested mood management products that target specific consumer need states, including formulas to help consumers connect, focus, manage stress, unwind, and sleep. Turning now to our U.S. strategy. We remain focused on advancing our U.S. ecosystem and expect significant cannabis reform to take place during this Congress. We've seen substantial bipartisan momentum over the last couple of months. Safe Banking passed the House for the third time with significant support from both sides of the aisle. Two Republican members of the House, Dave Joyce and Don Young, introduced a full descheduling package in recent weeks. And just last Friday, the MORE Act was reintroduced in the House of Representatives by Chairman Nadler, a comprehensive descheduling bill that would legalize adult use cannabis and allow for interstate commerce. The bill also includes social equity provisions to help undo the harms caused by cannabis prohibition and begin repairing the communities that have been disproportionately harmed by the war on drugs. There's also an incredible amount of public support for federal legalization. The United States Cannabis Council, or USCC, just released some polling information from some fairly conservative states, meaning Arizona, Utah, and West Virginia, which highlighted that there is overwhelming support for federal legalization. In fact, 70% of respondents in all 3 states support federal legalization. All eyes remain on the Senate as we expect Booker, Wyden, and Schumer's Cannabis Legalization Bill to be introduced in the coming weeks and a potential vote before the end of the year. And at a state level, I'm also very pleased to see New York State recently passing adult-use legalization, and we expect additional states to pursue legalization. Against that backdrop, we continue to lay the foundation and explore ways to further capitalize on the U.S. opportunity. Specifically, we're encouraged by the performance of both Acreage and TerrAscend. Acreage reported positive adjusted EBITDA for the first time in its history in the most recent quarter. Additionally, revenue growth reaccelerated to 50% growth year-over-year, also validating Acreage's refocused strategy. Acreage is well positioned to grow in key states such as New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. TerrAscend has been accelerating its growth strategy while delivering top-tier margins. A combination of recent acquisitions in Pennsylvania and Maryland as well as a ramping of its existing operations should position TerrAscend well for further growth. Acreage also has access to all of Canopy's brand, IP, or all of Canopy's brands and IP through our arrangement. Acreage already sells Tweed-branded flower products in their dispensaries and is expected to launch THC-infused beverages later this year. And our recently announced distribution partnership for our CBD and CPG brands position us strongly in building out route-to-market infrastructure. Finally, we are executing on our path to profitability while still investing for growth. We're on track to deliver $150 million to $200 million of cost savings across our COGS and SG&A. And we remain committed to delivering positive adjusted EBITDA by the end of our fiscal '22. In summary, I'm proud of the performance delivered by the Canopy team during a dynamic and volatile year and pleased with the transformation we've made to position us for long-term success. With that, I'll turn it over to Mike for a review of financial results in more detail.
Alright. Thank you, David, and good morning, everyone. With Q4 complete, we are wrapping a year of business transformation during a volatile macro backdrop and an increasingly competitive market. During this past fiscal, we made tremendous progress in both our commercial and supply chain execution while also improving product quality. Our results are moving in the right direction, and we are confident that we can further scale our business on a path to profitability in fiscal '22. So with this, let me jump into our results. In fiscal '21, we generated net revenue of $547 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 37% with strong double-digit growth across all of our businesses. Our reported gross margin in the fiscal was 12%, and our adjusted gross margin, excluding restructuring charges incurred during the year was 17%. Our adjusted EBITDA loss during the fiscal was $340 million, an improvement of 24% versus prior year. And free cash flow in fiscal year narrowed to an outflow of $630 million, primarily driven by a 77% reduction in CapEx and a 24% improvement in our adjusted EBITDA. Now let me briefly summarize the fourth quarter. Revenue grew 38% year-over-year to $148 million. Our reported gross margin in Q4 was 7%, and our adjusted gross margin was 14%. Our adjusted EBITDA loss in Q4 narrowed to $94 million, and our free cash flow in Q4 narrowed to an outflow of $124 million. Now before delving further into Q4 results, I would like to highlight a change that we made to our segment reporting which became effective this quarter. Prior to Q4, we had 2 operating segments, which were also our reportable segments as follows: we had cannabis, hemp, and other consumer products and we had RIV Capital. Following the RIV Capital divestiture in February, we are now reporting our financial results for the following 2 reportable segments: global cannabis and other consumer products. Our global cannabis segment includes our Canadian cannabis operations for both recreation and medical as well as our international medical and other cannabis businesses, including our U.S. hemp-derived CBD business. Our other consumer products segment includes Storz & Bickel, This Works, BioSteel, and other ancillary revenue. Now let's dive further into Q4, starting with the global cannabis segment which grew 27% year-over-year to $101 million. Our Canadian rec business grew 39% to $61 million, driven by 40% growth in our B2B channel and 37% growth in our B2C channel. Our Canadian medical business grew 1% to $14 million. Our international medical and other cannabis business grew 20% to $27 million, driven by growth in our U.S. CBD business, partially offset by sales declines in Germany as a result of ongoing COVID restrictions. Moving further into Canada. Our B2B revenue growth was driven by several factors, including store openings, particularly in Ontario as well as volume growth from our value flower products and contribution from our 2.0 products, which delivered 5% of gross B2B revenue in Q4. This growth was partially offset by a negative mix shift toward the value flower category, including newer, lower price points as well as a shift to larger pack sizes. And to further illustrate what's happening in our Canadian flower category, it's best to examine Q4 results relative to Q3 to further understand the volume, mix, and price impacts. Starting with volume, we saw a 23% increase in overall flower volume, driven primarily by 28-gram packages in the value segment and partially offset by declines in the 1-gram, 3.5-gram, and 5-gram packages. Moving on to mix, we saw a negative product mix impact of 9% due to a shift into large pack sizes during the quarter as well as a further shift into the value price segment. On price, we saw a 5% negative price impact in part due to the provincial mix of sales across the provinces as we had a greater percentage of volume from Alberta and Ontario, which have lower average prices compared to other provinces. So in summary, our Canadian rec flower sales grew 9% from Q3 to Q4 led by volume growth of 23%, negative product mix of 9%, and a negative price geo mix of around 5%. Our rec B2C cannabis sales in Q4 increased 37% versus the prior year due to an increase in store count, up from 22 stores last year to 33 this year as well as a 5% increase in same-store sales. Let me now wrap up our cannabis top line discussion with a recap of market share in Canada using our internal share tracker. Our overall market share showed a slight decline of 20 basis points to 14.8% in Q4, where we gained share in Ontario and lost share in BC and Alberta. Our flower share increased by 60 basis points to 19%, and we maintained the #1 share position in total flower as well as the #1 share position in both premium and value flower. We captured the #2 share in beverages with a 29.9% share, and we captured the #2 share in edible extracts with a 22% share. Moving on to our other consumer products segment, which grew 66% versus prior year to $47 million in net revenue. Storz & Bickel grew 52% year-over-year, benefiting from the more effective distribution in the U.S. and the strong consumer pool, notably for the Volcano Hybrid, the Mighty and the Crafty Plus vaporizers. This Works grew 2% year-over-year due to continued strong e-commerce sales and sales of the Stress Check hand sanitizer, which was launched in the UK and the U.S. during this past fiscal. BioSteel experienced strong year-over-year growth, in part due to distributor load-ins for our ready-to-drink beverages in the U.S. Let's now move on to an analysis of gross margin for the quarter. Reported gross margin in Q4 was 7% and adjusted gross margin, excluding $10 million of restructuring charges, was 14%. Adjusted gross margin in Q4 was negatively impacted by lower production during the quarter as a result of the ongoing COVID restrictions, unfavorable product mix as covered in my remarks a few moments ago, as well as inventory charges due in part to the write-down of certain packaging inventory ahead of a package change that is planned for many of our flower SKUs. And we decided to modify our packaging on our flower products based on consumer insights coming out of our flower quality initiatives. And This Works showed that consumers prefer bags as a more approachable packaging that's easy to open, that's resealable, retains moisture better and retains aroma better, creating a better experience for the overall consumer. Adjusted gross margin in Q4 benefited from payroll subsidies of approximately $4.5 million received from the Canadian government pursuant to a COVID-19 relief program. If you exclude both the inventory charges and the payroll subsidy benefit, gross margins would have been approximately 24% during the quarter. The remaining shortfall to our expected gross margins for Q4 was driven by the negative flower mix that I discussed a few minutes ago. Next, I would like to cover our operating expenses. Overall, SG&A in the fourth quarter decreased 25% versus the prior year. We had an 11% reduction in sales and marketing expense, a 35% decline in G&A expense, and a 23% reduction in R&D expense. Stock-based compensation decreased by 76% year-over-year. Our net loss during the quarter was $617 million, inclusive of other expenses of $367 million, most of which is tied to noncash fair value adjustments related to our various financial instruments driven mainly by the rise in Canopy's share price during the quarter. Our net loss also included $85 million of asset impairments and restructuring charges. Now turning to free cash flow. Our free cash flow during the quarter of fiscal '21 was an outflow of $124 million, which represents an improvement of 59% versus the prior year. Inventory decreased by 6% year-over-year to $368 million, and CapEx declined to $27 million, down from $94 million in Q4 of last year. Next, I would like to briefly speak to the progress against our cost savings program and our path to profitability targets, which we announced during our last earnings call. Our Canada site rationalization program that we announced in December is well underway. And these sites have ceased production and our burn rate has largely been eliminated, except for certain carrying costs that we will continue to incur until these assets are divested. Our ops team reorganized and this reorganization was completed during Q4, resulting in a leaner, more integrated global ops team. We announced the closure of our Denmark facility, which is currently underway, and we completed the divestiture of RIV Capital in February. And these initiatives generated approximately $7 million of cost savings in the quarter as the savings began to flow through towards the latter part of the quarter. But it's important to note that these underlying actions as well as the additional initiatives taken thus far have put in motion over $100 million of savings that will begin to phase in during the next several quarters. For one, the site rationalization program will deliver savings of nearly $40 million in FY '22, in turn reducing our cultivation surplus and bringing supply and demand into balance. The implementation of our operations org redesign will reduce our cost of goods sold by $10 million. Our initiative to specialize cultivars by site is phasing in, and this will generate $10 million of savings through increased productivity. And as you know, we've completely overhauled our SG&A structure, leading to new efficiencies that will deliver $45 million of SG&A savings during this upcoming fiscal year. We remain committed to our path to profitability as we continue to invest in things such as consumer insights, research and development, and business development activities in the U.S. And we are focused on driving our top line while meeting our COGS and SG&A targets in fiscal '22. Before I close, I would like to offer a few key factors to consider as it relates to the outlook for Q1. First, we expect our Canadian rec business to face continued headwinds from COVID, both from reduced traffic and tighter inventory management at the provincial boards. Our international medical business is also facing COVID headwinds, but an improved supply situation plus lifting of lockdown measures in Germany should drive stronger growth in the coming quarters. In our consumer products business, we expect SMB to continue its solid growth trajectory, driven by strong demand. Sales of BioSteel, which benefited from some of the load-in during Q4, could see more modest growth in Q1 as distributors sell through their inventory prior to reordering. Lastly, we expect our gross margins to improve in coming quarters as the cost savings ramp but there could continue to be some volatility in the near term. In conclusion, despite near-term headwinds, our businesses are showing renewed momentum, and we're excited against the opportunities that we have in front of us, namely with the cost savings program as well as the investments we're making for the long term. And we believe we’re on a sustainable growth trajectory to achieve profitability before the end of this fiscal year. This now concludes my prepared comments. Operator, David and I would be happy to take questions from the analysts.
Your first question comes from the line of Heather Balsky with Bank of America.
You reaffirmed your guidance for positive EBITDA in the back half of fiscal '22. And it would be great if you could just help bridge us from where you are currently to what gets you to positive levels. And just kind of thoughts about what sales need to do, what mix looks like, and all that?
Yes. Thanks, Heather. I'll take first shot at it and then David could build. It all starts with growth. And as we mentioned in our remarks, each of our businesses posted double-digit growth in this past fiscal, and we're really happy with the momentum that we're seeing across each of our businesses. In Q3, we did provide medium-term guidance around growing 40% to 50% a year for the next few years, and our expectations for FY '22 are consistent with that. Additionally, we have the benefits of Ace Valley and Supreme, which will further provide tailwinds in achieving our profit goals. But it does start with growth, and this really is going to be the year of growth across both Canada and the U.S. In Canada, our projections on market growth are really tied back to store count, projecting that stores are going to grow another 50% roughly to 2,400 stores by year-end, and we've been quite impressed with the progress that we've been seeing recently on store count. And in the U.S., our growth projections are really tied to all the brand launches that we've announced of recent. So we're getting real traction with Martha Stewart CBD gummies. We're getting traction with Quatreau, which is in early days. But with our Southern Wine and Spirits agreement, we're really confident that we're going to scale quickly. And then we've got BioSteel, which is leveraging the beer network to really drive distribution in the U.S. So we are counting on growth for our path to profitability. When you get to the underlying metrics in the P&L, there's no question about it that we are going through a business transformation in operations and supply chain. And we conducted a very thorough review of our operations and supply chain last fall, and we now have a roadmap that we're executing against. And as we sit here on June 1st, we're on track with that roadmap, and the cost savings that we projected on balance are coming through. And now it's just a matter of executing. The SG&A is also a critical piece of our cost savings program. We just exited our annual planning cycle in the wake of massive restructuring across the entire business. And now we have the entire organization programmed against new operating budgets across the company. And we simply need to adhere to those budgets and headcount plans, which we're confident that we will do because we built the organization to really scale the right way. So look, a lot of work underway. A lot of the work is behind us. It's just a matter of it phasing through the P&L quarter-by-quarter over the next several quarters. David?
Heather, yes, the only thing that I would add is that we're doing all of that while we've continued to maintain the discipline to invest in insights, innovation, and brand building in the U.S. and Canada and make investments in preparation for entering the U.S. THC market. But we think that we can make those investments and still have a very high degree of confidence in being able to turn to profit by the end of the fiscal year.
Your next question comes from the line of Adam Buckham with Scotiabank.
So a bit of a follow-up on the storefront commentary before. There's been some commentary in the market about saturation of stores in specific markets. I was just wondering how your internal model incorporates the potential for diminishing returns as new stores are added or whether that's an issue in your view.
Yes, I believe it varies from market to market at this point. Ontario is still in the early stages of development. While we are noticing some areas with diminishing returns for certain stores in specific locations, overall it's still quite early. We anticipate that Canada will grow to several thousand stores over the next 5 to 10 years. The highest level of saturation we are observing is in Alberta, but even that is relatively modest right now, so it's not a major concern at this moment. The market remains strong. The illegal market continues to convert, and I think we reached a 50-50 milestone last fall, with more consumers coming in. I believe the introduction of 2.0 products has contributed to the interest in this category, and accessibility remains the top growth opportunity in Canada.
I believe retailers are evolving their business models over time. In our retail channel, we have experienced a 5% growth in same-store sales, as Mike highlighted. Retailers are becoming more sophisticated in their product offerings and are enhancing the appeal of their storefronts to attract customers who currently buy from the illicit market, as well as new entrants. As an industry, we are anticipating numerous store openings, especially in Ontario, to surpass the 1,000-store mark. I am confident that the retail market will remain quite strong in the coming years.
Your next question comes from the line of Vivien Azer with Cowen.
David and Mike, just to follow up on the point that you just made, both on the need for growth to really drive the operating leverage and help you achieve your targets for profitability. Can you provide an update on what you're seeing in terms of the cadence of Ontario growth and how we should think about that in terms of flowing it through to the model? Because given that the adjusted EBITDA loss expanded sequentially in the quarter, it's hard to understand really kind of, from a quarter-to-quarter basis, when the business should really start to inflect. And then if I can just squeeze in a housekeeping item. Mike, you broke up when you were offering the SG&A savings for FY '22. So if you could repeat that, that would be helpful.
I think there are a couple of key points to mention. First, we anticipate that our growth in Canada will likely align with this year's growth. We are not expecting significant growth there, largely due to the opening of additional stores that will attract more customers from the illicit market. Also, it's important to consider the growth of our consumer brands as they begin to gain traction in the U.S. market. Mike, I’ll pass it over to you to discuss SG&A.
Yes. So Vivien, I don't know where I broke up but my remarks were really around the org work that we've done over the past fiscal year and we just exited our annual planning cycle, whereby we have built in about $45 million of savings year-over-year. My point is, the work is done, the orgs are in place. We simply need to execute against these budgets.
Your next question comes from the line of Graeme Kreindler with Eight Capital.
I wanted to follow up on an item that was listed in the press release about the grams sold in the quarter exceeding grams harvested by 40%. Putting that into context with all the restructuring that's been done at the various levels at cultivation and then bringing in some other acquisitions here from Canopy, I'm curious, when you think about these medium- to long-term targets on growth, does the company expect that it's going to be in a net buyer position on biomass? You talked about rightsizing supply versus demand. I'm just wondering what that looks like over the medium to long term here in terms of sourcing reliable product, putting that through down to the product level and what that might do on the cost structure.
Yes, I'll start, Graeme. First of all, our model assumes that we will be net buyers in the market. We believe there's a part of your portfolio that you should control and own production for, particularly at the higher end. Additionally, we want the flexibility to buy from third parties, as we see this as a more efficient way to deploy capital. We also believe that, at least for the foreseeable future, this approach will be cost-effective for meeting consumer demand. We designed our operations this way. I'm also very excited about the production capabilities at Kincardine due to the premium quality of the products produced there in recent years. This is a good example of our goals: we want to produce premium products while maintaining the flexibility to source everything else from the market.
Your next question comes from the line of Rupesh Parikh with Oppenheimer.
So I just want to discuss just some of the consolidation that we've seen in the space recently. So I'm curious how you guys feel about your competitive positioning versus some of the new proposed combinations out there. And going forward, is M&A still a focus within Canada?
Yes. So first of all, I'd make the statement that consolidation in most categories and certainly in our categories is generally good for the market and the consumer and the players in the market. Everyone, of course, has to respond to the M&A activity that takes place around them. But in general, we're pretty positive about the activity in the marketplace. We're very pleased with the premium positioning we got from Ace Valley and we hope to get from Supreme as we come to the place where we can close that transaction. So we're very happy with our portfolio in Canada and with the ability of that portfolio to travel to the U.S. So then if you look at where we would focus next with our balance sheet and with an eye toward M&A, it's going to be the U.S. Again, we think we're positioned the way we want to be positioned in Canada. So yes, I wouldn't see us doing much more in the way of M&A in Canada.
Your next question comes from the line of Michael Lavery with Piper Sandler.
I am interested in your thoughts on beverages. Since you report them together, can you discuss how the entire 2.0 bundle aligns with your expectations? Is it still meeting the requirements for each component? What is your outlook for its future development? Does the beverage segment need on-premise sales or higher THC limits to gain traction? How should we approach the outlook for that segment?
Yes, Michael. That's a good question. We have taken some time to focus on refining our beverage innovation to ensure it meets consumer expectations. We've seen our brand Deep Space perform well at 10 milligrams, which aligns with the Canadian market limitations on the amount of product a consumer can buy. In many ways, it makes more sense for consumers to purchase a 10-milligram unit rather than smaller offerings of 2 or 2.5 milligrams. However, I believe each THC level in our portfolio has its own purpose. Before we can fully leverage the potential in the Canadian market, we need to move past the current equivalency standards that limit consumer purchases. We anticipate that this change will occur, and we'll be ready for it when it does. This is the key factor for beverage growth in Canada, in my opinion.
And I think you're going to see accelerated NPD in Canada over the next fiscal year. We just launched Tweed iced tea. We had a line extension on Houseplant with its lime flavor. And I'm really proud of the work that we're doing within our NPD team and our R&D team to really scale up our internal capacity to get more drinks out into the market. And as David mentioned, there's going to be more variety at more THC levels that we think will match consumer needs in the market. With respect to the U.S., we're on the wake of a new launch of Quatreau CBD that we're extremely excited about. And the arrangement that we have with Southern Wines & Spirits is really going to position us well to scale this brand better than any other in the market. And at this point, it's just really about building distribution, supporting the rollout with local marketing activation and really leveraging this ecosystem that we've built in the U.S.
Yes, I'd like to use Quatreau as a starting point to explain what we mean by our CPG approach to our portfolio. Quatreau is a beverage that our insights team recognized early on as fulfilling a consumer need for relaxation, calm, and focus. We aimed to create a product that effectively delivered CBD and had a positive impact on consumers. We also focused on getting the taste profile right. After launching in Canada, we quickly gained market share and ended up as the top CBD beverage in the country by the end of the year. We then introduced the brand to the U.S. through our direct-to-consumer channels and, thanks to our partnership with Constellation, gained access to their alcohol distribution network, leveraging Southern Glazers Wines and Spirits for our distribution platform. This illustrates our overall strategy: using insights, innovating exceptional products, and launching successful brands. Additionally, we've received recognition and are competing for design awards with Quatreau. Upon its launch, we achieved over 1 billion interactions with the Quatreau brand. This ecosystem represents our goal of applying a CPG mindset to cannabis. Quatreau serves as a perfect example of this approach, and we are now closely monitoring its market performance as we rapidly expand distribution in the states where Southern operates. I anticipate we will start seeing results in the next few quarters.
Your next question comes from Aaron Grey with Alliance Global.
So I just want to dive in a little bit on gross margin, right? So 24%, if we exclude some of the inventory charges and payroll subsidy benefit. Last call, you had talked about 40% for the full year fiscal year 2022. Earlier on the call today, you talked about improvements coming in the quarter but still some volatility near term. So would just love to get your perspective in terms of the outlook for the full year, potentially 40%, and how important that is to kind of reach your target to profitability by the back half of the year?
Yes. Thanks, Aaron. Look, the 40% margin goal is important over the long haul, but it is not critical to our path to profitability commitments that we've made. The work that we did over the fall on the operations and supply chain really are the pillar to our pathway to profitability. And as I mentioned earlier, that work is on track. When I think about the near term on gross margin, the volatility that I referenced earlier is really a function of two things: number one, when you think about the COVID impacts on our business in Canada, we have a high fixed-cost operating environment that is very sensitive to volume fluctuations. So even though I'm quite proud of the results that we posted in Q4 in revenue, it did translate into lower-than-expected production, which ends up creating a bit of a deleverage impact. And that impact, we expect to see continuing into the next quarter or two. So it's the leveraging, deleveraging impact that we're facing. I'd say the secondary challenge that we're facing is just thinking about price and mix in the Canadian market. And for everyone that's watching market share data, you can see that Canopy has established nearly a 30% market share in value flower, which we're very happy about because going to my earlier remarks, volume matters in our facility and it does create economies of scale. But at the same time, we need to premiumize our business. And when you think about the discussion we just had about beverages and the gummies that David talked about earlier, the benefits of Supreme and Ace Valley will further premiumize our business, and that premiumization is really going to pave the pathway to getting to that 40%. So 40% is still a goal; we're still very focused on it. We want to be above that over the long haul, but it's not critical to our immediate path to profitability targets.
Your next question comes from the line of Glenn Mattson with Ladenburg Thalmann.
David, in this environment, all CEOs have become somewhat of political analysts to varying degrees. Different management teams have shared their perspectives over the past few weeks during earnings season, especially concerning regulatory changes in the U.S. Regarding your earlier comments, your outlook seemed less optimistic than some other management teams. You mentioned that there’s a possibility the Schumer bill might be voted on this year, but the tone sounded cautious. What is your best-case scenario over the medium term regarding this? Additionally, what would you consider the ideal outcome for this year? I would appreciate some insights on that.
I believe that regardless of what any of us say about the political climate, we might not get it right. However, I remain optimistic about the pace of progress. Currently, both Republicans and Democrats are in the process of creating their own bills. The question is no longer whether cannabis should be legalized; it's about how to implement that legalization. This is where discussions will occur. I think things will move more quickly than many expect because when there is broad agreement on the goal, the details can be worked out. I anticipate we'll see developments soon, particularly with the bill from Senators Booker, Wyden, and Schumer, which will give us insight into its viability. Ultimately, I believe the goal is to achieve full legalization across the U.S. with a regulatory framework that ensures consumer safety and addresses important issues like preventing underage use. We aim for a solid regulatory bill and full interstate commerce so the cannabis industry can operate like any other industry in the country. I'm quite optimistic that we'll see significant progress in the near future.
Your next question comes from the line of John Chu with Desjardins Capital.
I just want to focus on the concept you were talking about just recently to premiumize the business. So it sounds like it's a bit of a tough balance here. You need the volume to drive the high fixed-cost nature of the business, but you also need the premiumness of that to drive the margins higher on the other front. You're buying cheaper biomass that you also want to control the premium biomass. So I'm just trying to understand that balance there. And is there a chance that maybe you decide to shutter some more capacity, one that's focused more on the value biomass to then help be less reliant on needing that volume?
Yes, that's a great question. This relates to some of the volatility that Mike mentioned earlier. As you know, this is an agricultural business, and it takes time to adjust what we're growing in our facilities. It also takes time for those changes to move through our inventory into finished goods that ultimately appear on our financial statements. We are indeed undergoing the transformation you mentioned to focus more on premium offerings. We believe that brands like Supreme and Ace Valley are assisting us in this effort. Additionally, I want to highlight the premiumization occurring within our own portfolio across various price points, as we've enhanced the quality of all our brands from a consumer perspective. Our DOJA initiative in the premium segment has been positively received by both provincial boards and consumers. I believe our industry will resemble other consumer packaged goods categories, featuring strong value and premium segments. There is ample opportunity in the middle, but it's crucial to excel in either or both of the outer segments. We are proud to be ranked #1 in both value and premium. While we have more work ahead, we feel we are on the right track, which will provide us with the right production conditions to achieve our desired margins. Transitioning into that, however, will take some time.
Your next question comes from the line of Pablo Zuanic with Cantor Fitzgerald.
David, following up on the political questions, do you have any insights regarding the role of the Biden Administration compared to Schumer's bill? It seems like the Biden Administration is not fully supportive of Washington, DC, especially in terms of recreational sales. There have been previous discussions about staff inquiries related to cannabis policies. What are your thoughts on this? It appears there is little involvement from the Biden Administration, which raises questions about the direction of any deal. Additionally, regarding your contingent deals in the U.S., Acreage and TerrAscend have overlaps in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, which could pose issues when the time comes for your triggering event. Will you need to consider other contingent deals in the near or medium term?
Sure. I will address that in three parts. Regarding the Biden administration, I believe they will not obstruct the will of the people, especially since there seems to be considerable bipartisan support for cannabis legalization. If Congress can pass legislation that reaches President Biden, I don’t think he will oppose it, although that’s just my perspective. Moving on to our positioning, we appreciate that both TerrAscend and Acreage are well situated in the significant population corridor of Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. The market is still fragmented enough that we shouldn’t face immediate competition issues, but we will keep an eye on developments. There are other U.S. population areas where we currently lack presence, but I anticipate that Acreage and TerrAscend will explore opportunities in those regions over time. Concerning potential contingent deals, we've established a footprint in Canada that we are pleased with. We plan to continue utilizing some of our $2.5 billion cash reserve for innovation and developing consumer-focused brands. After that, our remaining capital will be dedicated to the U.S. market. We will carefully monitor developments and the factors that will enable our entry into the U.S., as the specific legislative language will be crucial since there are various paths to consider based on the forthcoming legislation.
This concludes the Q&A portion of today's call. I will now turn it back to Mr. Klein for final remarks.
So thanks again for joining us today. As we enter the summer season with businesses beginning to open up across our core markets, I'm personally excited about the prospect of reconnecting in person with coworkers, family, and friends. And so as you begin your personal return to normal, I encourage you to try our products wherever you may be, whether it's our refreshing Quatreau beverages in either Canada or the U.S. or if it's a Tweed Iced Tea in Canada or our delicious Twd gummies or Martha Gummies or our newest addition, Ace Valley pre-rolls and vapes, really encourage you to play around in the category. As investors in this category, it's an amazing place to be and it's an amazing industry to be in, and I really encourage you to try some of our products because I think you'll then agree that we're doing some outstanding things as it relates to delivering on the consumer experience. And so with that, our Investor Relations team will be available to answer additional questions throughout the day. So have a great day, everyone.
This concludes Canopy Growth's Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Results Conference Call. A replay of this conference call will be available until August 30, 2021, and can be accessed following the instructions provided in the company's press release issued earlier today. Thank you for attending today's call and enjoy the rest of your day. Goodbye.
SEC filing · Item 2.02
Filed Jun 1, 2021 · complete as-filed document
SEC periodic report
Filed Jun 1, 2021 · complete as-filed document