Camden Property Trust 10-Q for FY2022 Q3
Camden Property Trust (CPT)
10-Q
2022-10-28
For: 2022-09-30
View Original
Added on
April 10, 2026
About this 10-Q
Camden Property Trust filed this 10-Q on October 28, 2022, covering the quarter ended September 30, 2022 (FY2022 Q3).
Headline figures
Quarter ended September 30, 2022, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $617K
- down 81.0% from $3.25M a year earlier
- Net income
- $29.84M
- up 1.2% from net income of $29.48M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $0.27
- down 6.9% from $0.29 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
For the transition period from ______________ to _______________
Commission file number: 1-12110
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||
(713 ) 354-2500
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", and "small reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| ý | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller Reporting Company | |||||||||||||||
| Emerging Growth Company | |||||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected to not use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ý
On October 21, 2022, 106,528,035 common shares of the registrant were outstanding, net of treasury shares and shares held in our deferred compensation arrangements.
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
Table of Contents
| Page | |||||||||||
| PART I | |||||||||||
| Item 1 | |||||||||||
Item 2 | |||||||||||
| Item 3 | |||||||||||
| Item 4 | |||||||||||
| PART II | |||||||||||
| Item 1 | |||||||||||
| Item 1A | |||||||||||
| Item 2 | |||||||||||
| Item 3 | |||||||||||
| Item 4 | |||||||||||
| Item 5 | |||||||||||
| Item 6 | |||||||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Real estate assets, at cost | |||||||||||
| Land | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Buildings and improvements | |||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net operating real estate assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Properties under development, including land | |||||||||||
| Investments in joint ventures | |||||||||||
| Total real estate assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable – affiliates | |||||||||||
| Other assets, net | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | |||||||||||
| Restricted cash | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Liabilities and equity | |||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Note Payable | |||||||||||
| Unsecured | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Secured | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |||||||||||
| Accrued real estate taxes | |||||||||||
| Distributions payable | |||||||||||
| Other liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | |||||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||
Common shares of beneficial interest; $ | |||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
| Distributions in excess of net income attributable to common shareholders | ( | ( | |||||||||
Treasury shares, at cost ( | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total common equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | |||||||||||
| Total equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
1
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Property revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Property expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property operating and maintenance | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total property expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-property income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fee and asset management | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) on deferred compensation plans | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total non-property income/(loss) | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Other expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property management | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fee and asset management | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense/(benefit) on deferred compensation plans | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of operating property | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in income of joint ventures | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Less income allocated to non-controlling interests | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share – basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share – diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of net loss on cash flow hedging activities, prior service cost and net loss on post retirement obligation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Less income allocated to non-controlling interests | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
2
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
| Common Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | Common shares of beneficial interest | Additional paid-in capital | Distributions in excess of net income | Treasury shares, at cost | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net share awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee share purchase plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions declared to equity holders ($ | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, September 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
3
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
| Common Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | Common shares of beneficial interest | Additional paid-in capital | Distributions in excess of net income | Treasury shares, at cost | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net share awards | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee share purchase plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions declared to equity holders ($ | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, September 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
4
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Continued)
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
| Common Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | Common shares of beneficial interest | Additional paid-in capital | Distributions in excess of net income | Treasury shares, at cost | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net share awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee share purchase plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of operating partnership units | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions declared to equity holders ($ | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, September 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
5
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
| Common Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | Common shares of beneficial interest | Additional paid-in capital | Distributions in excess of net income | Treasury shares, at cost | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net share awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee share purchase plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of operating partnership units | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions declared to equity holders ($ | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, September 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
6
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||
| Gain on sale of operating property | ( | ||||||||||
| Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests | ( | — | |||||||||
| Distributions of income from joint ventures | |||||||||||
| Equity in income of joint ventures | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation | |||||||||||
| Net change in operating accounts and other | |||||||||||
| Net cash from operating activities | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||
| Development and capital improvements, including land | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
| Acquisition of operating properties, including joint venture interests, net of cash acquired | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of operating property | |||||||||||
| Increase in non-real estate assets | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net cash from investing activities | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||
| Borrowings on unsecured credit facility | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Repayments on unsecured credit facility | ( | ||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common shares | |||||||||||
| Distributions to common shareholders and non-controlling interests | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Payment of deferred financing costs | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||
| Net cash from financing activities | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | ( | ||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period | |||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Restricted cash | |||||||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Supplemental information | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | |||||||||||
| Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities | |||||||||||
| Distributions declared but not paid | |||||||||||
| Value of shares issued under benefit plans, net of cancellations | |||||||||||
| Conversion of operating partnership units to common shares | |||||||||||
| Accrual associated with construction and capital expenditures | |||||||||||
| Acquisition of joint venture interests: | |||||||||||
| Mortgage debt assumed | |||||||||||
| Other liabilities | |||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
7
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Business. Formed on May 25, 1993, Camden Property Trust ("CPT"), a Texas real estate investment trust ("REIT"), and all consolidated subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the ownership, management, development, reposition, redevelopment, acquisition, and construction of multifamily apartment communities. Our multifamily apartment communities are referred to as "communities," "multifamily communities," "properties," or "multifamily properties" in the following discussion. As of September 30, 2022, we owned interests in, operated, or were developing 178 multifamily properties comprised of 60,652 apartment homes across the United States. Of the 178 properties, seven properties were under construction as of September 30, 2022, and will consist of a total of 2,219 apartment homes when completed. We also own land holdings which we may develop into multifamily communities in the future.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Acquisitions of Real Estate. Upon an acquisition of real estate, we determine the fair value of tangible and intangible assets, which includes land, buildings (as-if-vacant), furniture and fixtures, the value of in-place leases, including above and below market leases, and acquired liabilities. In estimating these values, we apply methods similar to those used by independent appraisers of income-producing property. Estimates of fair value of acquired debt are based upon interest rates available for the issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful lives of the related tangible assets. The value of in-place leases and above or below market leases is amortized over the estimated average remaining life of leases in place at the time of acquisition; the net carrying value of in-place leases are included in other assets, net and the net carrying value of above or below market leases are included in other liabilities, net in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We recognized amortization expense related to in-place leases of approximately $19.3 million and $8.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and approximately $44.9 million and $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The unamortized value of in-place leases at September 30, 2022 was approximately $5.6 million, and is expected to be fully amortized by December 31 , 2022. We recognized revenue related to net below-market leases of $3.4 million and $7.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and approximately $0.2 million of revenue related to net below-market leases for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the weighted average amortization periods for in-place leases were approximately nine months and eight months, respectively, and were approximately ten months for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the weighted average amortization periods for net below-market leases were approximately eight months and seven months, respectively, and were approximately ten months for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
8
Asset Impairment. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment may exist if estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with long-lived assets are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of such assets. We consider projected future undiscounted cash flows, trends, strategic decisions regarding future development plans, and other factors in our assessment of whether impairment conditions exist. While we believe our estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding a number of factors, including market rents, economic conditions, and occupancies, could significantly affect these estimates. When impairment exists, the long-lived asset is adjusted to its fair value. In estimating fair value, management uses appraisals, management estimates, and discounted cash flow calculations which utilize inputs from a marketplace participant's perspective. We did not record any impairment charges for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021.
The value of our properties under development depends on market conditions, including estimates of the project start date, projected construction costs, and demand for multifamily communities. We have reviewed market trends and other marketplace information and incorporated this information as well as our current outlook into the assumptions we use in our impairment analyses. Due to the judgment and assumptions applied in the impairment analyses, it is possible actual results could differ substantially from those estimated.
We believe the carrying value of our operating real estate assets, properties under development, and land is currently recoverable. However, if market conditions deteriorate or if changes in our development strategy significantly affect any key assumptions used in our fair value estimates, we may need to take material charges in future periods for impairments related to existing assets. Any such material non-cash charges could have an adverse effect in our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Cost Capitalization. Real estate assets are carried at cost plus capitalized carrying charges. Carrying charges are primarily interest and real estate taxes which are capitalized as part of properties under development. Capitalized interest is generally based on the weighted average interest rate of our unsecured debt and was approximately $5.0 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and was approximately $13.5 million and $12.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Capitalized real estate taxes were approximately $1.0 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and were approximately $3.5 million and $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Expenditures directly related to the development and improvement of real estate assets are capitalized at cost as land and buildings and improvements. Indirect development costs, including salaries and benefits and other related costs directly attributable to the development of properties, are also capitalized. We begin capitalizing development, construction, and carrying costs when the development of the future real estate asset is probable and certain activities necessary to prepare the underlying real estate for its intended use have been initiated. All construction and carrying costs are capitalized and reported in the balance sheet as properties under development until the apartment homes are substantially completed. As apartment homes within development properties are substantially completed the total capitalized development cost of each apartment home is transferred from properties under development including land to buildings and improvements.
Depreciation and amortization is computed over the expected useful lives of depreciable property on a straight-line basis with lives generally as follows:
| Estimated Useful Life | |||||
| Buildings and improvements | 5-35 years | ||||
| Furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other | 3-20 years | ||||
| Intangible assets/liabilities (in-place leases and above and below-market leases) | |||||
Fair Value. For financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis, fair value is the price we would expect to receive to sell an asset, or pay to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction with a market participant at the measurement date under current market conditions. In the absence of such data, fair value is estimated using internal information consistent with what market participants would use in a hypothetical transaction.
In determining fair value, observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions; preference is given to observable inputs. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
•Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
9
•Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
•Level 3: Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements. The following describes the valuation methodologies we use to measure different financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis:
Deferred Compensation Plan Investments. The estimated fair values of investment securities classified as deferred compensation plan investments are based on quoted market prices utilizing public information for the same transactions. Our deferred compensation plan investments, excluding the value of Company shares, are recorded in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The inputs associated with the valuation of our recurring deferred compensation plan investments are included in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements. Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. These assets primarily include long-lived assets which are recorded at fair value when they are acquired, including the remeasurement of previously held ownership interests, using fair value methodologies described above at "Acquisitions of Real Estate," or if the long-lived assets are impaired using the fair value methodologies used to measure long-lived assets described above at "Asset Impairment." The inputs associated with the valuation of long-lived assets are generally included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, unless a quoted price for a similar long-lived asset in an active market exists, at which time they are included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Financial Instrument Fair Value Disclosures. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and distributions payable represented fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of restricted cash approximates its fair value based on the nature of our assessment of the ability to recover these amounts. In calculating the fair value of our notes payable, interest rate and spread assumptions reflect current credit worthiness and market conditions available for the issuance of notes payable with similar terms and remaining maturities. These financial instruments utilize Level 2 inputs.
Income Recognition. The majority of our revenues are derived from real estate lease contracts and presented as property revenues, and include rental revenue as well as revenue from amounts received under contractual terms for other services provided to our customers. As a lessor, we have also elected practical expedients to: i) not separate the lease and non-lease components by class of underlying assets and account for the combined components as a single component under certain conditions, and ii) exclude from lease revenues the sales taxes collected from lessees and certain lessor costs paid directly by the lessee. Our other revenue streams include fee and asset management income in accordance with other revenue guidance, ASC 606, Revenues from Contracts with Customers. Details of our material revenue streams are discussed below:
Property Revenues: We earn rental revenue from operating lease contracts for the use of dedicated spaces within owned assets, which is our only underlying asset class. We recognize rental revenues from these lease contracts on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term, net of amounts related to lease contracts identified as uncollectible. We also earn revenues from amounts received under contractual terms for other services considered non-lease components within a lease contract, primarily consisting of utility rebillings and other transactional fees. These amounts received under contractual terms for other services are charged to our residents and recognized monthly as earned. Any identified uncollectible amounts related to individual lease contracts are presented as an adjustment to property revenue. Any renewal options of real estate lease contracts are considered a new and separate contract which will be recognized at the time the option is exercised on a straight-line basis over the renewal period.
As of September 30, 2022, our average residential lease term was approximately fourteen months with all non-residential commercial leases averaging longer lease terms. We currently anticipate property revenue from existing leases as follows:
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| (in millions) | |||||
| Year ended December 31, | Operating Leases | ||||
| Remainder of 2022 | $ | ||||
| 2023 | |||||
| 2024 | |||||
| 2025 | |||||
| 2026 | |||||
| Thereafter | |||||
| Total | $ | ||||
Credit Risk. In management’s opinion, due to the number of residents, the types and diversity of submarkets in which our properties operate, and the collection terms, there is no significant concentration of credit risk.
3. Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share is computed using net income attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of common share options and unvested share awards, and units convertible into common shares. Only those items having a dilutive impact on our basic earnings per share are included in diluted earnings per share. Our unvested share-based awards are considered participating securities and are reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method. Common shares under a forward sale agreement will be considered in our calculation for diluted earnings-per-share until settlement, using the if-converted method. The number of common share equivalent securities excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation were approximately 1.7 million and 1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and approximately 1.7 million and 1.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. These securities, which include share awards granted and units convertible into common shares, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculations as they are anti-dilutive. The following table presents information necessary to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per common share calculation – basic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount allocated to participating securities | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders – basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total earnings per common share – basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per common share calculation – diluted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, net of amount allocated to participating securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income allocated to common units from continuing operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders – diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total earnings per common share – diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incremental shares issuable from assumed conversion of: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share awards granted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common units | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. Common Shares
In May 2022, we created an at-the-market ("ATM") share offering program through which we can, but have no obligation to, sell common shares for an aggregate offering amount of up to $500.0 million (the "2022 ATM program"), in amounts and at times as we determine, into the existing trading market at current market prices as well as through negotiated transactions. Actual sales from time to time may depend on a variety of factors including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of our common shares, and determinations by management of the appropriate sources of funding for us. The proceeds from the sale of our common shares under the 2022 ATM program are intended to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include reducing future borrowings under our unsecured line of credit, the repayment of other indebtedness, the redemption or other repurchase of outstanding debt or equity securities, funding for development activities, and financing for acquisitions.
The 2022 ATM program also permits the use of forward sale agreements which allows us to lock in a share price on the sale of common shares at the time the agreement is executed, but defer receiving the proceeds from the sale of the applicable shares until a later date. If we enter into a forward sale agreement, we expect the applicable forward purchasers will borrow from third parties and, through the applicable sales agent acting in its role as forward seller, sell a number of common shares equal to the number of shares underlying the applicable agreement. Under this scenario, we would not initially receive any proceeds from any sale of borrowed shares by the forward seller. We expect to physically settle each forward sale agreement with the relevant forward purchaser on or prior to the maturity date of a particular forward sale agreement by issuing our common shares in return for the receipt of aggregate net cash proceeds at settlement equal to the number of common shares underlying the particular forward sale agreement multiplied by the relevant forward sale price. However, at our sole discretion, we may also elect to cash settle or net share settle a particular forward sale agreement, in which case we may not receive any proceeds from the issuance of common shares, and we will instead receive or pay cash (in the case of cash settlement) or receive or deliver common shares (in the case of net share settlement). As of the date of this filing, we have not entered into any forward sales agreement and have common shares having an aggregate offering amount of up to $500.0 million remaining available for sale under this ATM program.
In August 2021, we created an ATM share offering program through which we could, but had no obligation to, sell common shares having an aggregate offering amount of up to $500.0 million (the "2021 ATM program"). During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we sold an aggregate of approximately 0.2 million common shares at an average price per share of $165.01 , for aggregate net consideration of approximately $26.2 million under the 2021 ATM program. In May 2022, we terminated the 2021 ATM program with an aggregate offering amount of approximately $71.3 million remaining available for sale and, upon termination, no further common shares were available for sale. There were no additional shares sold under the 2021 ATM program from March 31, 2022 through the date of the applicable termination agreements.
In June 2020, we created an ATM share offering program through which we could, but had no obligation to, sell common shares having an aggregate offering amount of up to $362.7 million (the "2020 ATM program"). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we sold an aggregate of approximately 2.9 million common shares at an average price per share of $126.64 , for aggregate net consideration of approximately $358.8 million. In August 2021, we terminated the 2020 ATM program with an aggregate offering amount of approximately $0.2 million not sold. There were no additional shares sold under the 2020 ATM program from June 30, 2021 through the date of the applicable termination agreements.
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5. Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisition of Land. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we acquired for future development purposes two parcels of land totaling approximately 42.6 acres in Charlotte, North Carolina for an aggregate consideration of approximately $32.7 million, approximately 3.8 acres of land in Nashville, Tennessee for approximately $30.5 million, and approximately 15.9 acres of land in Richmond, Texas for approximately $7.8 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we acquired for future development purposes approximately 14.6 acres of land in The Woodlands, Texas for approximately $9.3 million and approximately 0.2 acres of land in St. Petersburg, Florida for approximately $2.1 million. We did not acquire any land during the three months ending September 30, 2022 or 2021.
Asset Acquisition of Operating Properties. On April 1, 2022, we purchased the remaining 68.7 % ownership interests in two unconsolidated discretionary investment funds (collectively, the "Funds") for cash consideration of approximately $1.1 billion, after adjusting for our assumption of approximately $515 million of existing secured mortgage debt of the Funds which remained outstanding. As a result of this acquisition, we now own 100% ownership interests in 22 multifamily communities comprised of 7,247 units located in Houston, Austin, Dallas, Tampa, Raleigh, Orlando, Washington D.C., Charlotte, and Atlanta. After obtaining 100% of the ownership interests, we consolidated the Funds as of April 1, 2022. Prior to the acquisition, we accounted for our 31.3 % ownership interests in each of these Funds in accordance with the equity method of accounting.
We accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition and remeasured our previously held 31.3% ownership interests in the Funds to fair value at the acquisition date. As a result of this remeasurement, we recognized a gain of approximately $474.1 million. Upon consolidation, the total consideration was allocated to assets and liabilities based on relative fair value, resulting in an increase in assets comprised of $2.1 billion of real estate assets, $44.0 million of in-place leases and $24.7 million of other assets and an increase in liabilities made up of $514.6 million of secured debt, $39.2 million of other liabilities, and approximately $7.6 million of net below market leases.
In August 2021, we acquired one operating property comprised of 368 apartment homes located in St. Petersburg, Florida for approximately $176.3 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we also acquired one operating property comprised of 328 apartment homes located in Franklin, Tennessee for approximately $105.3 million and one operating property comprised of 430 apartment homes located in Nashville, Tennessee for approximately $186.3 million.
6. Investments in Joint Ventures
On April 1, 2022, the Company obtained 100% of the ownership interests in the Funds and, as discussed in Note 5, "Acquisitions and Dispositions," above, consolidated the Funds as of the acquisition date. Prior to the acquisition, we held a 31.3 % ownership interest in the Funds, and accounted for these investments under the equity method. The following table summarizes the combined balance sheets and statements of income data for the Funds as of and for the periods presented:
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| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Total third-party debt | |||||||||||
| Total equity | |||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2022 (1) | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in income (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)We consolidated the operations of the Funds as of April 1, 2022 and therefore results are $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
(2)Equity in income excludes our ownership interest of fee income from various services provided by us to the Funds.
Prior to the acquisition of the Funds, we earned fees for property and asset management, construction, development, and other services related to the Funds, and we eliminated fee income for services provided to the Funds to the extent of our ownership. Fees earned for these services, net of eliminations, were approximately $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and approximately $1.8 million and $4.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. There were no fees earned during the three months ended September 30, 2022 due to the acquisition on April 1, 2022.
7. Notes Payable
The following is a summary of our indebtedness:
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Commercial banks | ||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Senior unsecured notes | ||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Total unsecured notes payable | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Secured notes | ||||||||||||||
| Master Credit Facilities | ||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Total secured notes payable | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Total notes payable (2) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
(1) The 2029 Notes have an effective annual interest rate of approximately 3.84% through June 2026, which includes the effect of a settled forward interest rate swap, and approximately 3.28% thereafter, for an all-in average effective rate of approximately 3.67%.
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In August 2022 we amended and restated our existing credit facility (the "Credit Agreement"), to among other things, add a $300 million unsecured term loan facility with a delayed draw feature that matures in August 2024 (which may be extended at the Company's option to August 2025), and increase the capacity of our existing unsecured revolving credit facility from $900 million to $1.2 billion which may be expanded, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, by up to three times and $500 million in the aggregate by requesting increases to the revolving credit facility and term loan facility or requesting additional term loans. The Credit Agreement also amended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from March 2023 to August 2026, with two options to further extend the facility at our election for two additional consecutive six-month periods. The interest rates on our unsecured revolving credit facility and delayed term loan are based upon the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a spread which is subject to change as our credit ratings change. Advances under our revolving credit facility may be priced at the scheduled rates, or we may enter into bid rate loans with participating banks at rates below the scheduled rates. These bid rate loans have terms of 180 days or less and may not exceed the lesser of $600 million or the remaining amount available under our revolving credit facility. Our revolving credit facility and delayed term loan are subject to customary financial covenants and limitations. We believe we are in compliance with all such financial covenants and limitations as of September 30, 2022 and through the date of this filing.
Our unsecured revolving credit facility provides us with the ability to issue up to $50 million in letters of credit. While our issuance of letters of credit does not increase our borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility, it does reduce the amount available. At September 30, 2022, we had no borrowings outstanding on our $1.2 billion revolving credit facility or our delayed term loan, and we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $14.2 million.
In September 2022, we extended the maturity date of our $40 million unsecured floating rate term loan with an unrelated third party from September 2022 to September 2024. Additionally, the interest rate on the term loan was changed from LIBOR plus a margin to SOFR plus a margin.
As a result of the acquisition of the Funds on April 1, 2022, we assumed approximately $514.6 million of secured mortgage loans with maturity dates ranging from 2024 to 2028 and effective interest rates on date of acquisition ranging from 2.47 % to 4.04 %. These secured mortgage loans consist of a variable rate construction loan, a fixed rate cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted note between three operating properties, and two cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted master credit facilities with Fannie Mae.
In connection with the assumed secured mortgage loans discussed above, we recorded an approximate $2.4 million fair value adjustment which is being amortized over the respective debt terms as an increase to interest expense. We recorded amortization of the fair value adjustment of approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
We had outstanding floating rate debt of approximately $225.0 million and $39.9 million at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on such debt was approximately 4.6 % and 1.9 % for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Our indebtedness had a weighted average maturity of approximately 6.4 years at September 30, 2022. The table below is a summary of the maturity dates of our outstanding debt and principal amortizations, and the weighted average interest rates on such debt, at September 30, 2022:
| (in millions) | Amount (1) | Weighted Average Interest Rate (2) | ||||||||||||
| Remainder of 2022 | $ | % | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | ( | |||||||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||
| Thereafter | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | % | ||||||||||||
(1) Includes amortization of debt discounts, debt issuance costs, and fair market value adjustments.
(2) Includes the effects of the applicable settled forward interest rate swaps.
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8. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives. We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, we may enter into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures arising from business activities resulting in differences in the amount, timing, and duration of our known or expected cash payments related to our borrowings.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk. Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, we periodically use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
Designated Hedges. The gain or loss on derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is reported as a component of other comprehensive income or loss, and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings and is presented in the same line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. At September 30, 2022 and 2021, we had no designated hedges outstanding.
As of each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no unrealized gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income related to derivative financial instruments. During each of the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, approximately $0.3 million was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as an increase to interest expense and approximately $1.0 million was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as an increase to interest expense during each of the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, for derivative financial instruments settled in prior periods.
9. Share-Based Compensation and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
Incentive Compensation. We currently maintain the 2018 Share Incentive Plan (the “2018 Share Plan”) and the 2011 Share Incentive Plan (the “2011 Share Plan”), although no new awards may be granted under the 2011 Plan. Each of these plans were approved by our shareholders. The shares available for awards under the 2018 Share Plan are, subject to certain other limits under the plan, generally available for any type of award authorized under the 2018 Share Plan including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, stock bonuses and other stock-based awards. Persons eligible to receive awards under the 2018 Share Plan include our and our subsidiaries' officers and employees, Trust Managers, and certain of our and our subsidiaries' consultants and advisors. A total of 9.7 million shares (“Share Limit”) was authorized under the 2018 Share Plan. Shares issued or to be issued are counted against the Share Limit as (1) 3.45 to 1.0 for every share award, excluding stock options and share appreciation rights, granted, and (2) 1.0 to 1.0 for every share of stock option or share appreciation right granted. As of September 30, 2022, there were approximately 5.9 million common shares available under the 2018 Share Plan, which would result in approximately 1.7 million shares which could be granted pursuant to full value awards conversion ratios as defined under the plan.
Total compensation cost for share awards charged against income was approximately $3.5 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and approximately $10.6 million and $12.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Total capitalized compensation costs for share awards were approximately $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and approximately $3.2 million and $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
A summary of activity under our share incentive plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is shown below:
| Nonvested Share Awards Outstanding | Weighted Average Exercise / Grant Price | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nonvested share awards outstanding at December 31, 2021 | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vested | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total nonvested share awards outstanding at September 30, 2022 | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share Awards and Vesting. Share awards for employees generally vest over three years and are valued at the market value of the shares on the grant date. In the event the holder of the share awards attains at least age 65, and with respect to employees, also attain at least ten or more years of service ("Retirement Eligibility") before the term in which the awards are scheduled to
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10. Net Change in Operating Accounts
The effect of changes in the operating and other accounts on cash flows from operating activities is as follows:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Change in assets: | |||||||||||
| Other assets, net | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
| Change in liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | ||||||||||
| Accrued real estate taxes | |||||||||||
| Other liabilities | ( | ||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||
| Change in operating accounts and other | $ | $ | |||||||||
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Construction Contracts. As of September 30, 2022, we estimated the total additional cost to complete the seven properties currently under construction to be approximately $348.4 million. We expect to fund this amount through a combination of one or more of the following: cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated from operations, draws on our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loan facility, the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement, proceeds from property dispositions, equity issued from our ATM programs, and other unsecured borrowings or secured mortgages.
Other Commitments and Contingencies. In the ordinary course of our business, we issue letters of intent indicating a willingness to negotiate for acquisitions, dispositions, or joint ventures and also enter into arrangements contemplating various transactions. Such letters of intent and other arrangements are non-binding as to either party unless and until a definitive contract is entered into by the parties. Even if definitive contracts relating to the purchase or sale of real property are entered into, these contracts generally provide the purchaser with time to evaluate the property and conduct due diligence, during which periods the purchaser will have the ability to terminate the contracts without penalty or forfeiture of any deposit or earnest money. There can be no assurance definitive contracts will be entered into with respect to any matter covered by letters of intent or we will consummate any transaction contemplated by any definitive contract. Furthermore, due diligence periods for real property are frequently extended as needed. An acquisition or sale of real property becomes probable at the time the due diligence period expires and the definitive contract has not been terminated. We are then at risk under a real property acquisition contract, but generally only to the extent of any earnest money deposits associated with the contract, and are obligated to sell under a real property sales contract. At September 30, 2022, we had approximately $1.1 million of earnest money deposits for potential acquisitions of land which are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, of which approximately $0.5 million is non-refundable.
Lease Commitments. Substantially all of our lessee operating leases, which are recorded within other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, are related to office facility leases. We had no significant changes to our lessee lease commitments for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The lease and non-lease components, excluding short-term lease contracts with a duration of 12 months or less, are accounted for as a combined single component based upon the standalone price at the time the applicable lease is commenced and is recognized as a lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Most of our office facility leases include options to renew and generally are not included in the operating lease liabilities or right-of-use assets as they are not reasonably certain of being exercised. If an option to renew is exercised, it would be considered a separate contract and recognized based upon the standalone price at the time the option to renew is exercised. Variable lease payments which values are not known at lease commencement, such as executory costs of real estate taxes, property insurance, and common area maintenance, are expensed as incurred. Rental expense totaled approximately $1.0
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million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and approximately $3.0 million and $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following is a summary of our maturities of our lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022:
| (in millions) | |||||
| Year ended December 31, | Operating Leases | ||||
| Remainder of 2022 | $ | ||||
| 2023 | |||||
| 2024 | |||||
| 2025 | |||||
| 2026 | |||||
| Thereafter | |||||
| Less: discount for time value | ( | ||||
| Lease liability as of September 30, 2022 | $ | ||||
12. Income Taxes
We have maintained and intend to maintain our election as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In order for us to continue to qualify as a REIT we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute annual dividends to our shareholders equal to a minimum of 90 % of our adjusted taxable income. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate level to the extent such income is distributed to our shareholders annually. If our taxable income exceeds our dividends in a tax year, REIT tax rules allow us to designate dividends from the subsequent tax year in order to avoid current taxation on undistributed income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we may be subject to federal and state income taxes for such year. In addition, we may not be able to requalify as a REIT for the four subsequent taxable years and may be subject to federal and state income taxes in those years as well. Historically, we have incurred only state and local income, franchise, and excise taxes. Taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through taxable REIT subsidiaries is subject to applicable federal, state, and local income taxes. Our consolidated operating partnerships are flow-through entities and are not subject to federal income taxes at the entity level.
We have recorded income, franchise, sales, and excise taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 as income tax expense. Income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily related to state income tax and federal taxes on the taxable income of certain of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. We have no significant temporary or permanent differences or tax credits associated with our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
13. Fair Value Measurements
Recurring Fair Value Measurements. The following table presents information about our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 using the inputs and fair value hierarchy discussed in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements."
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Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan investments (1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Recurring Fair Value Disclosures. The nonrecurring fair value disclosure inputs under the fair value hierarchy are discussed in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements." During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we acquired the remaining 68.7% ownership interests in the Funds, which owned 22 multifamily communities. We consolidated these properties upon obtaining 100% ownership interests and recorded the real estate assets and identifiable above and below-market and in-place leases at their relative fair values based upon methods similar to those used by independent appraisers of income-producing properties. Our previously held 31.3% equity interests in the Funds were also remeasured to fair value utilizing these same techniques and the fair value measurements associated with the valuation of these acquired assets represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 5, "Acquisitions and Dispositions" and Note 2, "Summary of Significant Account Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements" for further discussion about this acquisition.
Financial Instrument Fair Value Disclosures. The following table presents the carrying and estimated fair values of our notes payable at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, in accordance with the policies discussed in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements."
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed rate notes payable | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Floating rate notes payable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this report, as well as Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Historical results and trends which might appear in the condensed consolidated financial statements should not be interpreted as being indicative of future operations.
We consider portions of this report to be "forward-looking" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended, with respect to our expectations for future periods. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, but instead include statements related to expectations, projections, intentions, or other items relating to the future; forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results, or events. Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance our expectations will be achieved. Any statements contained herein which are not statements of historical fact should be deemed forward-looking statements. Reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements as these statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors beyond our control and could differ materially from our actual results and performance.
Factors which may cause our actual results or performance to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
•Volatility in capital and credit markets, or other unfavorable changes in economic conditions, either nationally or regionally in one or more of the markets in which we operate, could adversely impact us;
•Short-term leases could expose us to the effects of declining market rents;
•Competition could limit our ability to lease apartments or increase or maintain rental income;
•We could be negatively impacted by the risks associated with land holdings and related activities;
•A pandemic and measures intended to prevent its spread could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition;
•Development, repositions, redevelopment and construction risks could impact our profitability;
•Our acquisition strategy may not produce the cash flows expected;
•Changes in rent control or rent stabilization laws and regulations could adversely affect our operations and property value;
•Failure to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences;
•Tax laws may continue to change at any time and any such legislative or other actions could have a negative effect on us;
•A cybersecurity incident and other technology disruptions could negatively impact our business;
•We have significant debt, which could have adverse consequences;
•Insufficient cash flows could limit our ability to make required payments for debt obligations or pay distributions to shareholders;
•Issuances of additional debt may adversely impact our financial condition;
•We may be unable to renew, repay, or refinance our outstanding debt;
•Rising interest rates could both increase our borrowing costs, thereby adversely affecting our cash flows and the amounts available for distribution to our shareholders, and decrease our share price, if investors seek higher yields through other investments;
•Failure to maintain our current credit ratings could adversely affect our cost of funds, related margins, liquidity, and access to capital markets;
•We may be adversely affected by the phase out of LIBOR;
•Share ownership limits and our ability to issue additional equity securities may prevent takeovers beneficial to shareholders;
•The form, timing and amount of dividend distributions in future periods may vary and be impacted by economic and other considerations;
•Competition could adversely affect our ability to acquire properties;
•Litigation risks could affect our business;
•Damage from catastrophic weather and other natural events could result in losses; and
•We could be adversely impacted due to our share price fluctuations.
These forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions as of the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements because of subsequent events.
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Executive Summary
Camden Property Trust and all consolidated subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the ownership, management, development, redevelopment, acquisition, and construction of multifamily apartment communities. We focus on investing in markets characterized by high-growth economic conditions, strong employment, and attractive quality of life which we believe leads to higher demand for our apartments and retention of our residents. As of September 30, 2022, we owned interests in, operated, or were developing 178 multifamily properties comprised of 60,652 apartment homes across the United States. In addition, we own other land holdings which we may develop into multifamily apartment communities in the future.
Business Environment and Current Outlook
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, our results reflect an increase in same store revenues of approximately 11.7% and 11.6%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021. These increases were primarily due to higher average rental rates, which we believe were primarily attributable to improving job growth, favorable demographics with a higher propensity to rent versus buy, higher demand for multifamily housing in our markets, and a manageable supply of new multifamily housing.
We currently believe U.S. economic and employment growth are likely to continue during 2022 and the supply of multifamily homes will remain at manageable levels. If economic conditions were to worsen, our operating results could be adversely affected.
Consolidated Results
Net income attributable to common shareholders was $29.8 million and $29.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $607.9 million and $91.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to a $474.1 million gain recognized as a result of the remeasurement of our previously held 31.3% ownership interest in two unconsolidated Funds upon our acquiring the remaining ownership interests on April 1, 2022, and a $36.4 million gain on sale of an operating property in Largo, Maryland during the first quarter of 2022 and an increase in property operations. See further discussion of our 2022 operations as compared to 2021 in "Results of Operations," below. The increase was partially offset by higher depreciation expense and amortization of in-place leases related to the consolidation of 22 properties upon acquiring the Funds and the acquisition of four operating properties during 2021.
Construction Activity
At September 30, 2022, we had a total of seven properties under construction comprising 2,219 apartment homes. As of September 30, 2022, we estimated the total additional cost to complete the construction of these seven properties is approximately $348.4 million.
Acquisitions
Operating properties: On April 1, 2022, we purchased the remaining 68.7% ownership interests in the Funds for cash consideration of approximately $1.1 billion, after adjusting for our assumption of approximately $515 million of existing secured mortgage debt of the Funds which remained outstanding. We funded this transaction with cash on-hand. These Funds own 22 multifamily communities comprised of 7,247 units located in Houston, Austin, Dallas, Tampa, Raleigh, Orlando, Washington D.C., Charlotte, and Atlanta. After obtaining 100% of the ownership interests, we consolidated the Funds as of April 1, 2022, and no longer recognize fee and asset management income from property management, construction, and development activities, related expenses or equity in income for these Funds.
Land: During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we acquired for future development purposes two parcels of land totaling approximately 42.6 acres in Charlotte, North Carolina for an aggregate consideration of approximately $32.7 million, approximately 3.8 acres of land in Nashville, Tennessee for approximately $30.5 million, and approximately 15.9 acres of land in Richmond, Texas for approximately $7.8 million.
Dispositions
Operating property: During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we sold one operating property comprised of 245 apartment homes located in Largo, Maryland for approximately $71.9 million and recognized a gain of approximately $36.4 million.
21
Other
In April 2022, we issued 2.9 million common shares in a public equity offering and received approximately $490.3 million in net proceeds; we used these net proceeds to reduce borrowings under our unsecured line of credit.
During the nine months of 2022, we issued approximately 0.2 million common shares under our at-the-market ("ATM") programs and received approximately $26.2 million in net proceeds. As of the date of this filing, we had common shares having an aggregate offering amount of up to $500.0 million remaining available for sale under our 2022 ATM program.
In August 2022 we amended and restated our existing credit facility to (i) add a $300 million unsecured term loan facility with a delayed draw feature with a maturity date of August 2024 (which may be extended at the Company's option to August 2025), (ii) increase our existing facility from $900 million to $1.2 billion, which may be expanded by up to three times and up to an additional $500 million upon satisfaction of certain conditions, (iii) amend the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from March 2023 to August 2026, which may be extended at the Company's option for two additional consecutive six-month periods, and (iv) change the interest rate from London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") to Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), subject to customary benchmark replacement provisions.
In September 2022, we extended the maturity date of our $40 million unsecured floating rate term loan with an unrelated third party from September 2022 to September 2024. Additionally, the interest rate on the term loan was changed from LIBOR plus a margin to SOFR plus a margin.
In October 2022, our Board of Trust Managers approved to increase the authorization for our common equity securities of approximately $269.5 million remaining under our share repurchase plan to $500.0 million. There were no repurchases subsequent to September 30, 2022 through the date of this filing, and the remaining dollar value of our common equity securities authorized to be repurchased under this program is $500.0 million.
Future Outlook
Subject to market conditions, we intend to continue to seek opportunities to develop new communities and to redevelop, reposition, and acquire existing communities. We also intend to evaluate our portfolio and plan to continue our practice of selective dispositions as market conditions warrant and opportunities arise. We expect to maintain a strong balance sheet and preserve our financial flexibility by continuing to focus on our core fundamentals which we believe are generating positive cash flows from operations, maintaining appropriate debt levels and leverage ratios, and controlling overhead costs. We intend to meet our near-term liquidity requirements through a combination of one or more of the following: cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated from operations, draws on our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loan facility, the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement, proceeds from property dispositions, equity issued from the ATM programs, and other unsecured borrowings or secured mortgages.
As of September 30, 2022, we had approximately $1.2 billion available under our unsecured credit facility and also a $300 million unsecured term loan facility, with a delayed draw feature. As of September 30, 2022 and through the date of this filing, we had common shares having an aggregate offering amount of up to $500.0 million remaining available for sale under our 2022 ATM program, and the ability to issue debt and equity under our automatic shelf registration statement. We believe scheduled repayments of debt due during the next 12 months are manageable at approximately $595.7 million which represents approximately 16.2% of our total outstanding debt, and includes amortization of debt discounts, and debt issuance costs. We believe we are well-positioned with a strong balance sheet and sufficient liquidity to fund new development, repositions, redevelopment, and other capital requirements including scheduled debt maturities. We will, however, continue to assess and take further actions we believe are prudent to meet our objectives and capital requirements.
Property Portfolio
Our multifamily property portfolio is summarized as follows:
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apartment Homes | Properties | Apartment Homes | Properties | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston, Texas | 9,154 | 26 | 9,154 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dallas, Texas | 6,224 | 15 | 6,224 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. Metro | 6,192 | 17 | 6,437 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta, Georgia | 4,862 | 15 | 4,496 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Phoenix, Arizona | 4,029 | 13 | 4,029 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apartment Homes | Properties | Apartment Homes | Properties | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Orlando, Florida | 3,954 | 11 | 3,954 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Austin, Texas | 3,686 | 11 | 3,686 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Raleigh, North Carolina | 3,252 | 9 | 3,248 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Charlotte, North Carolina | 3,104 | 14 | 3,104 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tampa, Florida | 3,104 | 8 | 3,104 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Denver, Colorado | 2,873 | 9 | 2,865 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Southeast Florida | 2,781 | 8 | 2,781 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles/Orange County, California | 2,663 | 7 | 2,663 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| San Diego/Inland Empire, California | 1,797 | 6 | 1,797 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nashville, Tennessee | 758 | 2 | 758 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Properties | 58,433 | 171 | 58,300 | 171 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Properties Under Construction | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raleigh, North Carolina | 789 | 2 | 354 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Phoenix, Arizona | 397 | 1 | 397 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Charlotte, North Carolina | 387 | 1 | 387 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Houston, Texas | 377 | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Southeast Florida | 269 | 1 | 269 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta, Georgia | — | — | 366 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Properties Under Construction | 2,219 | 7 | 1,773 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Properties | 60,652 | 178 | 60,073 | 176 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Unconsolidated Joint Venture Properties (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston, Texas | — | — | 2,756 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Austin, Texas | — | — | 1,360 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dallas, Texas | — | — | 1,250 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tampa, Florida | — | — | 450 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Raleigh, North Carolina | — | — | 350 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Orlando, Florida | — | — | 300 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. Metro | — | — | 281 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Charlotte, North Carolina | — | — | 266 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta, Georgia | — | — | 234 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Unconsolidated Joint Venture Properties | — | — | 7,247 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Properties Fully Consolidated | 60,652 | 178 | 52,826 | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1)In April 2022, we acquired the remaining 68.7% ownership interests of the Funds which owned these properties. After obtaining 100% of the ownership interests, we consolidated the Funds as of April 1, 2022. Refer to Note 5, “Acquisitions and Dispositions” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this transaction.
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Stabilized Communities
We generally consider a property stabilized once it reaches 90% occupancy. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, stabilization was achieved at two consolidated operating properties as follows:
($ in millions) Stabilized Property and Location | Number of Apartment Homes | Date of Construction Completion | Date of Stabilization | ||||||||||||||
| Camden Buckhead | |||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta, GA | 366 | 2Q22 | 3Q22 | ||||||||||||||
| Camden Hillcrest | |||||||||||||||||
| San Diego, CA | 132 | 4Q21 | 3Q22 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 498 | ||||||||||||||||
Properties Under Development
Our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2022 includes approximately $529.1 million related to properties under development and land. Of this amount, approximately $295.6 million related to our properties currently under construction. In addition, we had approximately $229.1 million invested primarily in land held for future development related to projects we currently expect to begin construction, and approximately $4.4 million invested in land which we may develop in the future.
Properties Under Construction. At September 30, 2022, we had seven properties in various stages of construction as follows:
($ in millions) Property and Location | Number of Homes | Estimated Cost | Cost Incurred | Included in Properties Under Development | Estimated Date of Construction Completion | Estimated Date of Stabilization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Properties Under Construction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camden Atlantic (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plantation, FL | 269 | $ | 100.0 | $ | 98.3 | $ | 33.6 | 4Q22 | 4Q23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camden Tempe II (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tempe, AZ | 397 | 115.0 | 97.6 | 48.3 | 3Q23 | 1Q25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Camden NoDa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charlotte, NC | 387 | 105.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 3Q23 | 1Q25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Camden Durham | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durham, NC | 420 | 145.0 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 2Q24 | 4Q25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Camden Village District | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raleigh, NC | 369 | 138.0 | 30.7 | 30.7 | 2Q25 | 4Q26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Camden Woodmill Creek | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Woodlands, TX | 189 | 75.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 3Q24 | 4Q24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Camden Long Meadow Farms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Richmond, TX | 188 | 80.0 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 3Q24 | 4Q24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 2,219 | $ | 758.0 | $ | 409.6 | $ | 295.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Property in lease-up and was 40% leased at October 24, 2022.
(2) Property in lease-up and was 33% leased at October 24, 2022.
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Development Pipeline Communities. At September 30, 2022, we had the following multifamily communities undergoing development activities:
($ in millions) Property and Location | Projected Homes | Total Estimated Cost (1) | Cost to Date | ||||||||||||||
| Camden Nations | |||||||||||||||||
| Nashville, TN | 393 | $ | 175.0 | $ | 32.0 | ||||||||||||
| Camden Paces III | |||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta, GA | 350 | 100.0 | 19.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Camden Blakeney | |||||||||||||||||
| Charlotte, NC | 349 | 120.0 | 20.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Camden South Charlotte | |||||||||||||||||
| Charlotte, NC | 420 | 135.0 | 23.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Camden Baker | |||||||||||||||||
| Denver, CO | 435 | 165.0 | 28.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Camden Highland Village II | |||||||||||||||||
| Houston, TX | 300 | 100.0 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Camden Gulch | |||||||||||||||||
| Nashville, TN | 480 | 260.0 | 42.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Camden Arts District | |||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, CA | 354 | 150.0 | 40.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Camden Downtown II | |||||||||||||||||
| Houston, TX | 271 | 145.0 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 3,352 | $ | 1,350.0 | $ | 229.1 | ||||||||||||
(1)Represents our estimate of total costs we expect to incur on these projects. However, forward-looking estimates are not guarantees of future performance, results, or events. Although we believe these expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, future events rarely develop exactly as forecast, and estimates routinely require adjustment.
Land Holdings. At September 30, 2022, we had the following land holdings:
($ in millions) Location | Acres | Cost to Date | ||||||||||||
| St. Petersburg, FL | 0.2 | $4.4 | ||||||||||||
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Results of Operations
Changes in revenues and expenses related to our operating properties from period to period are due primarily to the performance of stabilized properties in the portfolio, the lease-up of newly constructed properties, and the impact of acquisitions and dispositions. Selected weighted averages for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Average monthly property revenue per apartment home | $ | 2,132 | $ | 1,922 | $ | 2,082 | $ | 1,855 | |||||||||||||||
Annualized total property expenses per apartment home (1) | $ | 9,094 | $ | 8,631 | $ | 8,851 | $ | 8,339 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of operating apartment homes owned 100% | 58,427 | 51,011 | 55,881 | 50,202 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average occupancy of operating apartment homes owned 100% | 96.5 | % | 97.7 | % | 96.7 | % | 97.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
(1) Includes approximately $1.0 million of storm related expenses relating to Hurricane Ian. If these expenses had been excluded, the annualized property expenses would have been $9,025 and $8,827 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Management considers property net operating income ("NOI") to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance to net income because it reflects the operating performance of our communities without an allocation of corporate level property management overhead or general and administrative costs. We define NOI as property revenue less property operating and maintenance expenses less real estate taxes. NOI is further detailed in the Property-Level NOI table as seen below. NOI is not defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance. Additionally, NOI as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our calculation.
Reconciliations of net income to NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 31,550 | $ | 30,605 | $ | 614,037 | $ | 94,517 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Fee and asset management income | (617) | (3,248) | (4,257) | (7,717) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Interest and other income | (88) | (443) | (2,881) | (1,032) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: (Income)/loss on deferred compensation plans | 6,275 | 843 | 28,450 | (9,183) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plus: Property management expense | 6,732 | 6,640 | 21,228 | 19,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plus: Fee and asset management expense | 556 | 1,159 | 2,090 | 3,310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plus: General and administrative expense | 14,002 | 14,960 | 44,526 | 44,428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plus: Interest expense | 29,192 | 24,987 | 82,756 | 72,715 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense | 158,877 | 111,462 | 429,749 | 304,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plus: Expense/(benefit) on deferred compensation plans | (6,275) | (843) | (28,450) | 9,183 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Gain on sale of operating property | — | — | (36,372) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests | — | — | (474,146) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Equity in income of joint ventures | — | (2,540) | (3,048) | (6,652) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plus: Income tax expense | 737 | 480 | 2,213 | 1,292 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating income | $ | 240,941 | $ | 184,062 | $ | 675,895 | $ | 524,250 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property-Level NOI (1)
Property NOI, as reconciled above, is detailed further into the following categories for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same periods in 2021:
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| ($ in thousands) | Apartment Homes at | Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/30/2022 | 2022 | 2021 | $ | % | 2022 | 2021 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same store communities | 46,151 | $ | 292,151 | $ | 261,519 | $ | 30,632 | 11.7 | % | $ | 850,167 | $ | 761,731 | $ | 88,436 | 11.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-same store communities | 12,282 | 78,725 | 23,877 | 54,848 | * | 187,598 | 51,472 | 136,126 | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development and lease-up communities | 2,219 | 407 | — | 407 | 100.0 | 427 | — | 427 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dispositions/Other | — | 2,489 | 8,734 | (6,245) | (71.5) | 8,655 | 25,018 | (16,363) | (65.4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property revenues | 60,652 | $ | 373,772 | $ | 294,130 | $ | 79,642 | 27.1 | % | $ | 1,046,847 | $ | 838,221 | $ | 208,626 | 24.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same store communities | 46,151 | $ | 100,873 | $ | 97,033 | $ | 3,840 | 4.0 | % | $ | 294,538 | $ | 282,909 | $ | 11,629 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-same store communities | 12,282 | 29,746 | 9,499 | 20,247 | * | 71,690 | 20,669 | 51,021 | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development and lease-up communities | 2,219 | 177 | — | 177 | 100.0 | 197 | (8) | 205 | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hurricane expenses | — | 1,000 | — | 1,000 | 100.0 | 1,000 | — | 1,000 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dispositions/Other | — | 1,035 | 3,536 | (2,501) | (70.7) | 3,527 | 10,401 | (6,874) | (66.1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property expenses | 60,652 | $ | 132,831 | $ | 110,068 | $ | 22,763 | 20.7 | % | $ | 370,952 | $ | 313,971 | $ | 56,981 | 18.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property NOI: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same store communities | 46,151 | $ | 191,278 | $ | 164,486 | $ | 26,792 | 16.3 | % | $ | 555,629 | $ | 478,822 | $ | 76,807 | 16.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-same store communities | 12,282 | 48,979 | 14,378 | 34,601 | * | 115,908 | 30,803 | 85,105 | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development and lease-up communities | 2,219 | 230 | — | 230 | 100.0 | 230 | 8 | 222 | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hurricane expenses | — | (1,000) | — | (1,000) | (100.0) | (1,000) | — | (1,000) | (100.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dispositions/Other | — | 1,454 | 5,198 | (3,744) | (72.0) | 5,128 | 14,617 | (9,489) | (64.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property NOI | 60,652 | $ | 240,941 | $ | 184,062 | $ | 56,879 | 30.9 | % | $ | 675,895 | $ | 524,250 | $ | 151,645 | 28.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* Not a meaningful percentage.
(1) Same store communities are communities we wholly-owned and were stabilized since January 1, 2021, excluding communities under redevelopment and properties held for sale. Non-same store communities are stabilized communities not owned or stabilized since January 1, 2021, including communities under redevelopment and excluding properties held for sale. We define communities under redevelopment as communities with capital expenditures which improve a community's cash flow and competitive position through extensive unit, exterior building, common area, and amenity upgrades. Management believes same store information is useful as it allows both management and investors to determine financial results over a particular period for the same set of communities. Development and lease-up communities are non-stabilized communities we have developed since January 1, 2021, excluding properties held for sale. Hurricane expenses include storm-related damages related to Hurricane Ian in September 2022. Dispositions/Other includes those communities disposed of or held for sale which are not classified as discontinued operations, non-multifamily rental properties, expenses related to land holdings not under active development, and other miscellaneous revenues and expenses.
Same Store Analysis
Same store property NOI increased approximately $26.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and increased approximately $76.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same periods in 2021.
The $26.8 million increase in same store property NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to an increase of approximately $30.6 million in same store property revenues which was partially offset by an increase in property expenses of approximately $3.8 million.
The $30.6 million increase in same store property revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to a $28.8 million increase in rental revenues comprised of a 13.8% increase in average rental rates and higher other rental income, partially offset by lower occupancy and reletting fees, net of uncollectible revenue. The increase was also due to an increase of approximately $1.3 million in income from our utility and other rebilling programs and an increase of $0.5 million related to fees and other income.
The $3.8 million increase in same store property expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to higher real estate taxes of approximately $1.8 million as a result of higher valuations at a number of our communities. The increase was also due to higher repairs and maintenance of $1.1 million,
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higher utilities and other property expenses of $1.0 million, and higher property insurance expense of approximately $0.5 million. These increases were partially offset by lower salaries of $1.8 million offset by an increase in property general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.2 million primarily related to centralizing our workforce to manage certain responsibilities for all of our communities.
The $76.8 million increase in same store property NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to an increase of approximately $88.4 million in same store property revenues which was partially offset by an increase of approximately $11.6 million in same store property expenses.
The $88.4 million increase in same store property revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to a $82.7 million increase in rental revenues comprised of a 12.3% increase in average rental rates, higher other rental income, and higher reletting income, net of uncollectible revenue. The increase was also due to an increase of approximately $4.0 million from our utility and other rebilling programs, and approximately $1.7 million increase in fees and other income.
The $11.6 million increase in same store property expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to higher repairs and maintenance of $3.4 million, higher real estate taxes of approximately $2.9 million as a result of increased property valuations at a number of our communities, higher property insurance of approximately $2.5 million, and higher utilities and other property expenses of approximately $1.4 million. The increase was also due to an increase of property general and administrative expense of $3.2 million primarily due to centralizing our workforce to manage certain responsibilities for all of our communities, partially offset by a decrease in salaries of $1.8 million.
Non-same Store and Development and Lease-up Analysis
Property NOI from non-same store and development and lease-up communities increased approximately $34.8 million and $85.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same periods in 2021. These increases in Property NOI were comprised of increases from non-same store communities of approximately $34.6 million and $85.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021 and increases from development and lease-up communities of approximately $0.2 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same periods in 2021. The increases in property NOI from our non-same store communities were primarily due to our acquiring and consolidating the Funds on April 1, 2022, and the acquisition of four operating properties in 2021. The increases were also due to six operating properties which reached stabilization in 2021 and 2022.
The following table details the changes, described above, relating to non-same store and development and lease up NOI:
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| (in millions) | For the three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to 2021 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Property Revenues: | ||||||||||||||
| Revenues from acquisitions | $ | 49.2 | $ | 114.0 | ||||||||||
| Revenues from non-same store stabilized properties | 4.4 | 18.4 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues from development and lease-up properties | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 1.2 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 55.2 | $ | 136.5 | |||||||||||
| Property Expenses: | ||||||||||||||
| Expenses from acquisitions | $ | 18.2 | $ | 43.5 | ||||||||||
| Expenses from non-same store stabilized properties | 1.9 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||
| Expenses from development and lease-up properties | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 0.1 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 20.4 | $ | 51.2 | |||||||||||
| Property NOI: | ||||||||||||||
| NOI from acquisitions | $ | 31.0 | $ | 70.5 | ||||||||||
| NOI from non-same store stabilized properties | 2.5 | 11.3 | ||||||||||||
| NOI from development and lease-up properties | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 1.1 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 34.8 | $ | 85.3 | |||||||||||
Hurricane Expenses
Our communities impacted by Hurricane Ian in September 2022 incurred approximately $1.0 million of storm related expenses, with no insurance recoveries anticipated during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Dispositions/Other Property Analysis
Dispositions/Other property NOI decreased approximately $3.7 million and $9.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same periods in 2021. These decreases were primarily due to the disposition of three operating properties during the fourth quarter of 2021 and one operating property in March 2022.
Non-Property Income
| ($ in thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | $ | % | 2022 | 2021 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fee and asset management | $ | 617 | $ | 3,248 | $ | (2,631) | (81.0) | % | $ | 4,257 | $ | 7,717 | $ | (3,460) | (44.8) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | 88 | 443 | (355) | (80.1) | % | 2,881 | 1,032 | 1,849 | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) on deferred compensation plans | (6,275) | (843) | (5,432) | * | (28,450) | 9,183 | (37,633) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total non-property income/(loss) | $ | (5,570) | $ | 2,848 | $ | (8,418) | (295.6) | % | $ | (21,312) | $ | 17,932 | $ | (39,244) | (218.8) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* Not a meaningful percentage.
Fee and asset management income from property management, asset management, construction, and development activities at our joint ventures and our third-party construction projects, decreased approximately $2.6 million and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021. These decreases were primarily due to the consolidation of the Funds on April 1, 2022, and no longer having any related fee and asset management income. These decreases were also due to lower fees earned related to decreases in third-party construction activity during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same periods in 2021.
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Interest and other income decreased approximately $0.4 million and increased $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to an earn-out received related to a technology joint venture sold in September 2020.
Our deferred compensation plans incurred a loss of approximately $6.3 million and $28.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to incurring a loss of approximately $0.8 million and recognizing income of approximately $9.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The changes were related to the performance of the investments held in deferred compensation plans for participants and were directly offset by the expense/(benefit) related to these plans, as discussed below.
Other Expenses
| ($ in thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | $ | % | 2022 | 2021 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property management | $ | 6,732 | $ | 6,640 | $ | 92 | 1.4 | % | $ | 21,228 | $ | 19,200 | $ | 2,028 | 10.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fee and asset management | 556 | 1,159 | (603) | (52.0) | 2,090 | 3,310 | (1,220) | (36.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 14,002 | 14,960 | (958) | (6.4) | 44,526 | 44,428 | 98 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest | 29,192 | 24,987 | 4,205 | 16.8 | 82,756 | 72,715 | 10,041 | 13.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 158,877 | 111,462 | 47,415 | 42.5 | 429,749 | 304,189 | 125,560 | 41.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense/(benefit) on deferred compensation plans | (6,275) | (843) | (5,432) | * | (28,450) | 9,183 | (37,633) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other expenses | $ | 203,084 | $ | 158,365 | $ | 44,719 | 28.2 | % | $ | 551,899 | $ | 453,025 | $ | 98,874 | 21.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* Not a meaningful percentage.
Property management expense, which represents regional supervision and accounting costs related to property operations, increased approximately $0.1 million and $2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily related to higher salaries, benefits, and incentive compensation costs primarily due to higher regional salary related costs which were previously allocated to fee and asset management expense and now recognized in property management expense upon our consolidating the Funds on April 1, 2022. Property management expenses were 1.8% and 2.0% of total property revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and were 2.3% of total property revenues for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Fee and asset management expense from property management, asset management, construction, and development activities at our joint ventures and our third-party projects decreased approximately $0.6 million and $1.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021. These decreases were primarily due to our consolidating the Funds on April 1, 2022, and no longer having any related fee and asset management expenses.
General and administrative expense decreased approximately $1.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and was relatively flat for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same periods in 2021. Excluding income/(loss) on deferred compensation plans, general and administrative expenses were 3.7% and 4.2% of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and were 5.0% and 5.2% of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Interest expense increased approximately $4.2 million and $10.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021. These increases were primarily due to an increase in interest expense related to our assuming approximately $515 million of secured mortgage debt upon completion of the acquisition of the Funds on April 1, 2022. These increases were also due to higher interest expense recognized on our unsecured credit facility resulting from an increase in average balances outstanding. These increases were partially offset by higher capitalized interest during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 resulting from higher average balances in our development pipeline.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased approximately $47.4 million and $125.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021. These increases were primarily due to higher depreciation and amortization related to our acquisition of the Funds on April 1, 2022, and higher depreciation related to the acquisition of two operating properties in June 2021, one operating property in August 2021, and one operating property in October 2021. These increases were also due to the completion of units in our development pipeline and the completion of repositions during 2021 and 2022, and were partially offset by lower depreciation expense related to the disposition of three operating properties during the fourth quarter of 2021 and one operating property during the first quarter of 2022.
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Our deferred compensation plans recognized a benefit of approximately $6.3 million and $28.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to recognizing a benefit of approximately $0.8 million and incurring expenses of approximately $9.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The changes were related to the performance of the investments held in deferred compensation plans for participants and were directly offset by the income/(loss) related to these plans, as discussed in the non-property income section above.
Other
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | $ | % | 2022 | 2021 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of operating property | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | % | $ | 36,372 | $ | — | $ | 36,372 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | % | $ | 474,146 | $ | — | $ | 474,146 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in income of joint ventures | $ | — | $ | 2,540 | $ | (2,540) | (100.0) | % | $ | 3,048 | $ | 6,652 | $ | (3,604) | (54.2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | $ | (737) | $ | (480) | $ | (257) | 53.5 | % | $ | (2,213) | $ | (1,292) | $ | (921) | 71.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The $36.4 million gain on sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was due to the disposition of one operating property located in Largo, Maryland.
On April 1, 2022, we acquired the remaining 68.7% ownership interest in the Funds. We had previously owned a 31.3% interest in each of these Funds and accounted for the joint ventures under the equity method. As a result of acquiring the remaining ownership interests, we consolidated the Funds and recorded a gain of approximately $474.1 million which represented the difference between the fair market value and the cost basis of our previously owned equity interests.
Equity in income of joint ventures decreased approximately $2.5 million and $3.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021. These decreases were primarily due to our consolidating the Funds on April 1, 2022.
Income tax expense increased approximately $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021. These increases were primarily due to higher state income taxes due to our acquiring the Funds on April 1, 2022, partially offset by a decrease in taxable income due to lower third-party construction activities in a taxable REIT subsidiary.
Funds from Operations ("FFO") and Adjusted FFO ("AFFO")
Management considers FFO and AFFO to be appropriate supplementary measures of the financial performance of an equity REIT. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") currently defines FFO in accordance with the 2018 NAREIT FFO White Paper which defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains (or losses) from the sale of certain real estate assets (depreciable real estate), impairments of certain real estate assets (depreciable real estate), gains (or losses) from change in control, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis. Our calculation of diluted FFO also assumes conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, including certain non-controlling interests, which are convertible into common shares. We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions of depreciable real estate and depreciation, FFO can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company's real estate investments between periods or to different companies.
AFFO is calculated utilizing FFO less recurring capitalized expenditures which are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at our communities. We also consider AFFO to be a useful supplemental measure because it is frequently used by analysts and investors to evaluate a REIT's operating performance between periods or to different companies. Our definition of recurring capital expenditures may differ from other REITs, and there can be no assurance our basis for computing this measure is comparable to other REITs.
To facilitate a clear understanding of our consolidated historical operating results, we believe FFO and AFFO should be examined in conjunction with net income attributable to common shareholders as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and data included elsewhere in this report. FFO and AFFO are not defined by GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to net income attributable to common shareholders as an indication of our operating performance. Additionally, FFO and AFFO as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our calculation.
Reconciliations of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO and AFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Funds from operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders (1) | $ | 29,844 | $ | 29,483 | $ | 607,904 | $ | 91,009 | |||||||||||||||
| Real estate depreciation and amortization | 156,065 | 108,931 | 421,808 | 296,760 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures | — | 2,674 | 2,709 | 7,903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of operating property | — | — | (36,372) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture interests | — | — | (474,146) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income allocated to non-controlling interests | 1,706 | 1,122 | 6,133 | 3,508 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Funds from operations | $ | 187,615 | $ | 142,210 | $ | 528,036 | $ | 399,180 | |||||||||||||||
| Less: recurring capitalized expenditures | (26,001) | (19,717) | (61,682) | (51,205) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted funds from operations | $ | 161,614 | $ | 122,493 | $ | 466,354 | $ | 347,975 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares – basic | 108,466 | 103,071 | 107,314 | 101,119 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Incremental shares issuable from assumed conversion of: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common share options and awards granted | 40 | 100 | 52 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common units | 1,606 | 1,641 | 1,606 | 1,680 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares – diluted | 110,112 | 104,812 | 108,972 | 102,879 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) Net income attributable to common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 included approximately $1.0 million of storm- related expenses related to Hurricane Ian.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Condition and Sources of Liquidity
We intend to maintain a strong balance sheet and preserve our financial flexibility, which we believe should enhance our ability to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities as they become available. We intend to maintain what management believes is a conservative capital structure by:
•extending and sequencing the maturity dates of our debt where practicable;
•managing interest rate exposure using what management believes to be prudent levels of fixed and floating rate debt;
•maintaining what management believes to be conservative coverage ratios; and
•using what management believes to be a prudent combination of debt and equity.
Our interest expense coverage ratio, net of capitalized interest, was approximately 7.6 and 6.6 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 7.4 and 6.4 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. This ratio is a method for calculating the amount of operating cash flows available to cover interest expense and is calculated by dividing interest expense for the period into the sum of property revenues and expenses, non-property income, and other expenses, after adding back depreciation, amortization, and interest expense. Approximately 83.8% and 100% of our properties were unencumbered as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our weighted average maturity of debt was approximately 6.4 years at September 30, 2022.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, and cash flows generated from operations. Other sources may include one or more of the following: availability under our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loan facility, the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement, proceeds from property dispositions, equity issued from our ATM programs, and other unsecured borrowings or secured mortgages. We believe our liquidity and financial condition are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash needs during the next twelve months from our filing date including:
•normal recurring operating expenses;
•current debt service requirements including scheduled debt maturities;
•recurring and non-recurring capital expenditures;
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•reposition expenditures;
•funding of property developments, repositions, redevelopments, acquisitions, and joint venture investments; and
•the minimum dividend payments required to maintain our REIT qualification under the Code.
Factors which could increase or decrease our future liquidity include but are not limited to volatility in capital and credit markets, changes in rent control or rent stabilization laws, sources of financing, the minimum REIT dividend requirements, our ability to complete asset purchases, sales, or developments, the effect our debt level and changes in credit ratings could have on our cost of funds, and our ability to access capital markets.
Cash Flows
The following is a discussion of our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Net cash from operating activities was approximately $576.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to approximately $436.0 million for the same period in 2021. The increase was primarily due to the increase in cash from property operations due to our acquiring the Funds, and the growth attributable to our same store, non-same store and development and lease-up communities. See further discussion of our 2022 operations as compared to 2021 in "Results of Operations."
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled approximately $1.3 billion as compared to $755.8 million during the same period in 2021. Cash outflows during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily related to the acquisition of the Funds for cash consideration of approximately $1.1 billion, and amounts paid for property development and capital improvements of approximately $342.5 million. These outflows were partially offset by net proceeds from the sale of one operating property of approximately $70.5 million. Cash outflows during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily related to the acquisition of three operating properties for approximately $464.0 million, and amounts paid for property development and capital improvements of approximately $279.7 million. The increase in property development and capital improvements for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, was primarily due to the acquisition of four development properties, as well as higher reposition and capital expenditures, partially offset by the timing and completion of four consolidated operating properties in 2022 and 2021. The property development and capital improvements during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, included the following:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Expenditures for new development, including land | $ | 203.2 | $ | 163.6 | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | 75.3 | 63.4 | ||||||||||||
| Reposition expenditures | 37.2 | 30.4 | ||||||||||||
| Direct real estate taxes and capitalized interest and other indirect costs | 26.8 | 22.3 | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 342.5 | $ | 279.7 | ||||||||||
Net cash from financing activities totaled approximately $221.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $328.7 million during the same period in 2021. Cash inflows during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily related to net proceeds of $516.8 million from the issuance of approximately 2.9 million common shares from our equity offering and approximately 0.2 million common shares from our ATM programs, partially offset by $293.2 million used for distributions to common shareholders and non-controlling interest holders. Cash inflows during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily related to net proceeds of $579.5 million from the issuance of approximately 4.4 million common shares from our ATM programs. These cash inflows during 2021 were partially offset by $255.1 million used for distributions to common shareholders and non-controlling interest holders.
Financial Flexibility
In August 2022 we amended and restated our existing credit facility (the "Credit Agreement"), to among other things, add a $300 million unsecured term loan facility with a delayed draw feature that matures in August 2024 (which may be extended at the Company's option to August 2025), and increase the capacity of our existing unsecured revolving credit facility from $900 million to $1.2 billion which may be expanded, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, by up to three times and $500 million in the aggregate by requesting increases to the revolving credit facility and term loan facility or requesting additional term loans. The Credit Agreement also amended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from March 2023 to August
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2026, with two options to further extend the facility at our election for two additional consecutive six-month periods. The interest rate on our unsecured credit facility is based upon SOFR plus a spread which is subject to change as our credit ratings change. Advances under our credit facility may be priced at the scheduled rates, or we may enter into bid rate loans with participating banks at rates below the scheduled rates. These bid rate loans have terms of 180 days or less and may not exceed the lesser of $600 million or the remaining amount available under our revolving credit facility. Our revolving credit facility and delayed term loan are subject to customary financial covenants and limitations. We believe we are in compliance with all such financial covenants and limitations as of September 30, 2022 and through the date of this filing.
Our unsecured revolving credit facility provides us with the ability to issue up to $50 million in letters of credit. While our issuance of letters of credit does not increase our borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility, it does reduce the amount available. At September 30, 2022, we had no borrowings outstanding on our credit facility or our delayed term loan, and we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $14.2 million.
In May 2022, we created an ATM share offering program through which we can, but have no obligation to, sell common shares and we may also enter into separate forward sale agreements with forward purchasers for an aggregate offering amount of up to $500.0 million (the "2022 ATM program"), in amounts and at times as we determine, into the existing trading market at current market prices as well as through negotiated transactions. Actual sales from time to time may depend on a variety of factors including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of our common shares, and determinations by management of the appropriate sources of funding for us. The proceeds from the sale of our common shares under the 2022 ATM program are intended to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include reducing future borrowings under our unsecured line of credit, the repayment of other indebtedness, the redemption or other repurchase of outstanding debt or equity securities, funding for development activities, and financing for acquisitions. As of the date of this filing, we have not entered into any forward sales agreement and have common shares having an aggregate offering amount of up to $500.0 million remaining available for sale under this ATM program.
We believe our ability to access capital markets is enhanced by our senior unsecured debt ratings by Moody's, Fitch, and Standard and Poor's, which are currently A3 with stable outlook, A- with stable outlook, and A- with stable outlook, respectively. We believe our ability to access capital markets is also enhanced by our ability to borrow on a secured basis from various institutions including banks, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or life insurance companies. However, we may not be able to maintain our current credit ratings and may not be able to borrow on a secured or unsecured basis in the future.
Future Cash Requirements and Contractual Obligations
One of our principal long-term liquidity requirements includes the repayment of maturing debt, including any future borrowings under our unsecured credit facility. We believe scheduled repayments of debt due during the next 12 months are manageable at approximately $595.7 million which represents approximately 16.2% of our total outstanding debt, and includes amortization of debt discounts, and debt issuance costs. See Note 7, "Notes Payable," in the notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our scheduled maturities.
As of September 30, 2022, we estimated the additional cost to complete the construction of seven properties to be approximately $348.4 million. Of this amount, we expect to incur costs between approximately $50 million and $60 million during the remainder of 2022 and to incur the remaining costs during 2023 through 2025. Additionally, we expect to incur costs between approximately $26 million and $28 million related to the start of new development activities, between approximately $23 million and $25 million of repositions, redevelopment, repurposes, and revenue enhancing expenditures and between approximately $28 million and $32 million of additional recurring capital expenditures.
We anticipate meeting our near-term liquidity requirements through a combination of one or more of the following: cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated from operations, draws on our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loan facility, the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement, proceeds from property dispositions, equity issued from our ATM programs, and other unsecured borrowings or secured mortgages. We continue to evaluate our portfolio and plan to continue our practice of selective dispositions as market conditions warrant and opportunities arise.
As a REIT, we are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute current dividends to our shareholders equal to a minimum of 90% of our annual taxable income. In order to minimize paying income taxes, our general policy is to distribute at least 100% of our taxable income. In September 2022, our Board of Trust Managers declared a quarterly dividend of $0.94 per common share to our common shareholders of record as of September 30, 2022. The quarterly dividend was subsequently paid on October 17, 2022, and we paid equivalent amounts per unit to holders of the common operating partnership units. Assuming similar quarterly dividend distributions for the remainder of 2022, our annualized dividend rate would be $3.76 per share or unit.
34
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2022, we had no outstanding guarantees or other off-balance sheet arrangements.
Inflation
Our apartment leases are for an average term of approximately fourteen months. In an inflationary environment, we may realize increased rents at the commencement of new leases or upon the renewal of existing leases. We believe the short-term nature of our leases generally minimizes our risk from the adverse effects of inflation.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies have not changed from the information reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
No material changes to our exposures to market risk have occurred since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Securities Exchange Act ("Exchange Act") Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report are effective to ensure information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act filings is accurately recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) during our most recent fiscal quarter which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no unregistered sales of our equity securities for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
35
Item 6. Exhibits
| (a) Exhibits | ||||||||
| Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated August 31, 2022, among Camden Property Trust, as the Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., PNC Bank, National Association, Regions Bank, Truist Bank, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Syndication Agents, BMO Harris Bank, N.A., Mizuho Bank, Ltd., TD Bank, N.A., and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Documentation Agents, and the other lenders party thereto, BofA Securities, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., PNC Capital Markets LLC, Regions Capital Markets, Truist Securities Inc., and U.S. Bank National Association, as Joint Lead Arrangers, BofA Securities, Inc., and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as Joint Bookrunners (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 1, 2022 (File No. 1-12110)) | ||||||||
*31.1 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer dated October 28, 2022 | |||||||
*31.2 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer dated October 28, 2022 | |||||||
*32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 | |||||||
| *101.INS | XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | |||||||
| *101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |||||||
| *101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |||||||
| *101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |||||||
| *101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |||||||
| *101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |||||||
| *104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | |||||||
* Filed herewith.
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST | ||||||||
| /s/ Michael P. Gallagher | October 28, 2022 | |||||||
| Michael P. Gallagher | Date | |||||||
| Senior Vice President – Chief Accounting Officer | ||||||||
37
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Richard J. Campo, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Camden Property Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: October 28, 2022 | /s/ Richard J. Campo | ||||
| Richard J. Campo | |||||
| Chairman of the Board of Trust Managers and | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer | |||||
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Alexander J. Jessett, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Camden Property Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: October 28, 2022 | /s/ Alexander J. Jessett | ||||
| Alexander J. Jessett | |||||
| Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer, | |||||
| and Assistant Secretary | |||||
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, Richard J. Campo, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Camden Property Trust (the “Company”), and Alexander J. Jessett, the Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer, and Assistant Secretary of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2022 (“the Report”) fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/ Richard J. Campo | |||||
| Richard J. Campo | |||||
| Chairman of the Board of Trust Managers and | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| /s/ Alexander J. Jessett | |||||
| Alexander J. Jessett | |||||
| Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer, | |||||
| and Assistant Secretary | |||||
October 28, 2022