8-K

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC. (CRAI)

8-K 2025-05-01 For: 2025-05-01
View Original
Added on April 08, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): May 1, 2025

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts 000-24049 04-2372210
(State or other jurisdiction <br>of incorporation) (Commission<br> file number) (IRS employer <br>identification no.) 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
--- --- --- ---
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 425-3000
--- --- ---

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value CRAI Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On May 1, 2025, we issued a press release reporting our financial results for our fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2025. A copy of the press release is set forth as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference herein. On May 1, 2025, we also posted on our website supplemental financial information, including prepared CFO remarks. A copy of the supplemental financial information is set forth as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated by reference herein.

The information contained in Item 2.02 of this report and Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

On May 1, 2025, we announced that our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend on our common stock of $0.49 per share to be paid on June 13, 2025 to all shareholders of record as of May 27, 2025. A copy of the press release is set forth as Exhibit 99.3 and is incorporated by reference herein.

The information contained in Item 7.01 of this report and Exhibit 99.3 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

Number Title
99.1 May 1, 2025 earnings press release
99.2 Supplemental financial information (prepared CFO remarks)
99.3 May 1, 2025 dividend press release
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Dated: May 1, 2025 By: /s/ CHAD M. HOLMES
Chad M. Holmes
Executive Vice President, Chief Corporate Development Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

3

Document

Exhibit 99.1

Contacts:
Chad Holmes Nicholas Manganaro
Charles River Associates Sharon Merrill Advisors
investor@crai.com crai@investorrelations.com
312-377-2322 617-542-5300

CHARLES RIVER ASSOCIATES (CRA) REPORTS

FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2025

Broad-based Contributions Drive Record Quarterly Revenue and Profits

BOSTON, May 1, 2025 – Charles River Associates (NASDAQ: CRAI), a worldwide leader in providing economic, financial and management consulting services, today announced financial results for the fiscal first quarter ended March 29, 2025.

“Building on the momentum of an exceptional fiscal 2024, CRA continued its strong performance into the first quarter, setting new records for financial results,” said Paul Maleh, CRA’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “Revenue increased by 5.9% to $181.9 million, which represents the highest quarterly revenue in the company’s history. Profits grew at even faster rates, with net income, earnings per diluted share and EBITDA setting new quarterly records. Broad-based contributions drove the quarter’s strong performance, with five practices growing year over year. Four practices—Energy, Finance, Intellectual Property, and Life Sciences— posted double-digit revenue growth, while the Antitrust & Competition Economics practice posted a new high for quarterly revenue.”

Highlights for First Quarter Fiscal 2025

•Revenue grew 5.9% year over year to $181.9 million.

•Utilization was 76% and quarter-end headcount decreased 5.0% year over year.

•Net income increased 31.5% year over year to $18.0 million, or 9.9% of revenue, compared with $13.7 million, or 8.0% of revenue, in the first quarter of fiscal 2024; non-GAAP net income increased 10.5% year over year to $15.3 million, or 8.4% of revenue, compared with $13.8 million, or 8.0% of revenue, in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

•Earnings per diluted share increased 34.4% year over year to $2.62 from $1.95 in the first quarter of fiscal 2024; non-GAAP earnings per diluted share increased 13.3% year over year to $2.22 from $1.96 in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

•Non-GAAP EBITDA increased 10.6% to $24.8 million, or 13.6% of revenue, compared with $22.4 million, or 13.0% of revenue, in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

•On a constant currency basis relative to the first quarter of fiscal 2024, revenue would have been higher by $0.4 million, while GAAP net income and earnings per diluted share would have been lower by $0.1 million and $0.01 per diluted share, respectively. Non-GAAP net income, earnings per diluted share, and non-GAAP EBITDA would have been lower by $0.1 million, $0.01 per diluted share and $0.1 million, respectively.

•CRA returned $3.5 million of capital to its shareholders via quarterly dividend payments.

Management Commentary and Financial Guidance

“We are reaffirming our financial guidance for full-year fiscal 2025 of revenue in the range of $715 million to $735 million and non-GAAP EBITDA margin in the range of 12.0% to 13.0%, both on a constant currency basis relative to fiscal 2024,” said Maleh. “We are pleased with the strong financial results to start the year but remain mindful that uncertain global macroeconomic, business, and political conditions can affect our business.”

CRA does not provide reconciliations of its annual non-GAAP EBITDA margin guidance to GAAP net income margin because the Company is unable to estimate with reasonable certainty and without unreasonable effort: (i) unusual gains or charges, foreign currency exchange rates and the resulting effect of these items on CRA’s taxes and (ii) the impact of equity awards on CRA’s taxes. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and may have a material effect on CRA’s results computed in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation between the historical GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release is provided in the financial tables at the end of this release.

Quarterly Dividend

On May 1, 2025, CRA announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.49 per common share, payable on June 13, 2025 to shareholders of record as of May 27, 2025. CRA expects to continue paying quarterly dividends, the declaration, timing and amounts of which remain subject to the discretion of CRA’s Board of Directors.

Conference Call Information and Prepared CFO Remarks

CRA will host a conference call today at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss its first-quarter 2025 financial results. To listen to the live call, please visit the “Investor Relations” section of CRA’s website at http://www.crai.com, or dial (877) 709-8155 or (201) 689-8881. An archived version of the webcast will be available on CRA’s website for one year.

In combination with this press release, CRA has posted prepared remarks by its interim CFO, Chad Holmes, under “Quarterly Earnings” in the “Investor Relations” section on CRA’s website at http://www.crai.com. These remarks are offered each quarter to provide the investment community with additional background on CRA’s financial results prior to the start of the conference call.

About Charles River Associates (CRA)

Charles River Associates® is a leading global consulting firm specializing in economic, financial, and management consulting services. CRA advises clients on economic and financial matters pertaining to litigation and regulatory proceedings, and guides corporations through critical business strategy and performance-related issues. Since 1965, clients have engaged CRA for its unique combination of functional expertise and industry knowledge, and for its objective solutions to complex problems. Headquartered in Boston, CRA has offices throughout the world. Detailed information about Charles River Associates, a registered trade name of CRA International, Inc., is available at www.crai.com. Follow us on LinkedIn, Instagram, and Facebook.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In this release, CRA has supplemented the presentation of its financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or “GAAP” with the following financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP: non‑GAAP net income, non‑GAAP earnings per diluted share and non‑GAAP EBITDA. CRA believes that the non-GAAP financial measures described in this press release are important to management and investors because these measures supplement the understanding of CRA’s ongoing operating results and financial condition. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are used by CRA in its budgeting process, and the non-GAAP adjustments are made to the performance measures for some of CRA’s performance-based compensation.

As used herein, CRA defines non-GAAP EBITDA as net income before interest expense (net), provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization further adjusted for the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance, such as non-cash amounts relating to valuation changes in contingent consideration, acquisition-related costs, foreign currency (gains) losses, net, restructuring costs and related tax effects. Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share also exclude non-cash amounts relating to valuation changes in contingent consideration, acquisition-related costs, foreign currency (gains) losses, net, restructuring costs and related tax effects. This release also presents certain current fiscal period financial measures on a “constant currency” basis in order to isolate the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations can have on CRA’s financial results. These constant currency measures are determined by recalculating the current fiscal period local currency financial measure using the specified corresponding prior fiscal period’s foreign exchange rates.

All of the non-GAAP financial measures referred to above should be considered in conjunction with, and not as a substitute for, the GAAP financial information presented in this release. EBITDA and the financial measures identified in this release as “non-GAAP” are reconciled to their GAAP comparable measures in the financial tables appended to the end of this press release. In evaluating these non-GAAP financial measures, note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by CRA may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

Statements in this press release concerning our future business, operating results and financial condition, including those concerning guidance on future revenue and non-GAAP EBITDA margin, the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on our financial results, our expectations regarding continued growth, our expectations regarding the payment of any future quarterly dividends and the level and extent of any purchases under our expanded share repurchase program, and statements using the terms “outlook,” “expect,” or similar expressions, are “forward-looking” statements as defined in Section 21 of the Exchange Act. These statements are based upon our current expectations and various underlying assumptions. Although we believe there is a reasonable basis for these statements and assumptions, and these statements are expressed in good faith, these statements are subject to a number of additional factors and uncertainties. Our actual revenue and non-GAAP EBITDA margin in fiscal 2025 on a constant currency basis relative to fiscal 2024 could differ materially from the guidance presented herein, and our actual performance and results may differ materially from the performance and results contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements made herein, due to many important factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the possibility that the demand for our services may decline as a result of changes in general and industry specific economic conditions; the timing of engagements for our services; the effects of competitive services and pricing; our ability to attract and retain key employee or non-employee experts; the inability to integrate and utilize existing consultants and personnel; the decline or reduction in project work or activity; global economic conditions including less stable political and economic environments; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; unanticipated expenses and liabilities; risks inherent in international operations; changes in tax law or accounting standards, rules, and regulations; our ability to collect on forgivable loans should any become due; and professional and other legal liability or settlements. Additional risks and uncertainties are discussed in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the heading “Risk Factors.” The inclusion of such forward-looking information should not be regarded as our representation that the future events, plans, or expectations contemplated will be achieved. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this press release, and we do not intend to do so.

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED

MARCH 29, 2025 COMPARED TO MARCH 30, 2024

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

Fiscal Quarter Ended
March 29,<br>2025 As a % of<br> Revenue March 30,<br>2024 As a % of<br> Revenue
Revenues $ 181,851 100.0 % $ 171,789 100.0 %
Costs of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 120,354 66.2 % 118,880 69.2 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses 32,538 17.9 % 30,499 17.8 %
Depreciation and amortization 3,411 1.9 % 2,792 1.6 %
Income from operations 25,548 14.0 % 19,618 11.4 %
Interest expense, net (429) -0.2 % (464) -0.3 %
Foreign currency gains (losses), net (474) -0.3 % (142) -0.1 %
Income before provision for income taxes 24,645 13.6 % 19,012 11.1 %
Provision for income taxes 6,643 3.7 % 5,321 3.1 %
Net income $ 18,002 9.9 % $ 13,691 8.0 %
Net income per share:
Basic $ 2.65 $ 1.97
Diluted $ 2.62 $ 1.95
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic 6,775 6,926
Diluted 6,862 7,011

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED

MARCH 29, 2025 COMPARED TO MARCH 30, 2024

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

As a % of<br> Revenue March 30,<br>2024 As a % of<br> Revenue
Revenues 181,851 100.0 % $ 171,789 100.0 %
Net income 18,002 9.9 % $ 13,691 8.0 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP net income to non-GAAP net income:
Restructuring and other (1) -2.3 % %
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net 0.3 % 142 0.1 %
Tax effect on adjustments 0.5 % (35) %
Non-GAAP net income 15,253 8.4 % $ 13,798 8.0 %
Non-GAAP net income per share:
Basic 2.25 $ 1.99
Diluted 2.22 $ 1.96
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic 6,926
Diluted 7,011
(1) Includes 1.2 million of restructuring charges, net of the reversal of 5.4 million of non-cash charges associated with a previously recorded performance award.

All values are in US Dollars.

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED

MARCH 29, 2025 COMPARED TO MARCH 30, 2024

(IN THOUSANDS)

As a % of<br> Revenue March 30,<br>2024 As a % of<br> Revenue
Revenues 181,851 100.0 % $ 171,789 100.0 %
Net income 18,002 9.9 % $ 13,691 8.0 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP net income to non-GAAP net income:
Restructuring and other (1) -2.3 % %
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net 0.3 % 142 0.1 %
Tax effect on adjustments 0.5 % (35) %
Non-GAAP net income 15,253 8.4 % $ 13,798 8.0 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile non-GAAP net income to non-GAAP EBITDA:
Interest expense, net 0.2 % 464 0.3 %
Provision for income taxes 3.1 % 5,356 3.1 %
Depreciation and amortization 1.9 % 2,792 1.6 %
Non-GAAP EBITDA 24,789 13.6 % $ 22,410 13.0 %
(1) Includes 1.2 million of restructuring charges, net of the reversal of 5.4 million of non-cash charges associated with a previously recorded performance award.

All values are in US Dollars.

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN THOUSANDS)

March 29,<br>2025 December 28,<br>2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 25,598 $ 26,711
Accounts receivable and unbilled services, net 223,251 219,548
Other current assets 29,271 23,104
Total current assets 278,120 269,363
Property and equipment, net 42,785 45,205
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 100,973 100,953
Right-of-use assets 78,653 81,157
Other assets 89,911 74,761
Total assets $ 590,442 $ 571,439
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Accounts payable $ 19,703 $ 28,155
Accrued expenses 134,439 181,413
Current portion of lease liabilities 18,986 18,696
Revolving line of credit 85,000
Other current liabilities 12,375 23,045
Total current liabilities 270,503 251,309
Non-current portion of lease liabilities 80,954 84,541
Other non-current liabilities 11,666 23,516
Total liabilities 363,123 359,366
Total shareholders’ equity 227,319 212,073
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 590,442 $ 571,439

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(IN THOUSANDS)

Fiscal Year-to-Date Period Ended
March 29,<br>2025 March 30,<br>2024
Operating activities:
Net income $ 18,002 $ 13,691
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Non-cash items, net 8,112 7,694
Accounts receivable and unbilled services (2,746) (11,094)
Working capital items, net (103,362) (73,371)
Net cash used in operating activities (79,994) (63,080)
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment, net (974) (730)
Net cash used in investing activities (974) (730)
Financing activities:
Borrowings under revolving line of credit 90,000 70,000
Repayments under revolving line of credit (5,000)
Tax withholding payments reimbursed by shares (2,454) (1,631)
Cash dividends paid (3,488) (3,075)
Repurchase of common stock (9,242)
Net cash provided by financing activities 79,058 56,052
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 797 (706)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,113) (8,464)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 26,711 45,586
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 25,598 $ 37,122
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses for property and equipment $ (596) $ 454
Excise tax on share repurchases $ 39 $ (65)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 701 $ 1,955
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for taxes $ 3,181 $ 1,534
Cash paid for interest $ 131 $ 91
Cash paid for amounts included in operating lease liabilities $ 5,714 $ 5,569

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Document

Exhibit 99.2

cralogo.jpg

CHARLES RIVER ASSOCIATES (CRA)

FIRST QUARTER FISCAL YEAR 2025

EARNINGS ANNOUNCEMENT

PREPARED CFO REMARKS

CRA is providing these prepared remarks by interim CFO Chad Holmes in combination with its press release. These remarks are offered to provide the investment community with additional information on CRA’s financial results prior to the start of the conference call.

As previously announced, the conference call will be held May 1, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. ET. These prepared remarks will not be read on the call.

Q1 Fiscal 2025 Summary (Quarter ended March 29, 2025)

•Revenue: $181.9 million

•Net income: $18.0 million, or 9.9% of revenue; non-GAAP net income: $15.3 million, or 8.4% of revenue

•Net income per diluted share: $2.62; non-GAAP net income per diluted share: $2.22

•Operating margin: 14.0%; non-GAAP operating margin: 11.8%

•Non-GAAP EBITDA: $24.8 million, or 13.6% of revenue

•Effective tax rate: 27.0%; non-GAAP effective tax rate 27.2%

•Utilization: 76%

•Consultant headcount at the end of Q1 of fiscal 2025: 947, which consists of 156 officers, 566 other senior staff and 225 junior staff

•Cash and cash equivalents: $25.6 million at March 29, 2025

•Revolving credit facility borrowing capacity: $161.1 million at March 29, 2025

Revenue

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, revenue was $181.9 million, compared with revenue of $171.8 million for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Headcount

The following table outlines CRA’s consultant headcount at the end of the stated quarters:

Q1<br>2025 Q4<br>2024 Q3<br>2024 Q2<br>2024 Q1<br>2024
Officers 156 151 156 157 158
Other Senior Staff 566 552 560 531 544
Junior Staff 225 243 262 280 295
Total 947 946 978 968 997

Utilization

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, companywide utilization was 76%, compared with 73% for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Client Reimbursables

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, client reimbursables were $16.5 million, or 9.1% of revenue, compared with $17.1 million, or 9.9% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, SG&A expenses were $32.5 million, or 17.9% of revenue, compared with $30.5 million, or 17.8% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2024. Commissions to non-employee experts are included in SG&A expenses. These commissions represented

approximately 2.0% of revenue for Q1 of fiscal 2025 and 2.1% for Q1 of fiscal 2024, respectively. Excluding these commissions, SG&A expenses were 15.9% of revenue for Q1 of fiscal 2025, compared with 15.6% in Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Fiscal Quarter Ended
$ in 000’s March 29,<br>2025 As a % of Revenue March 30,<br>2024 As a % of Revenue
SG&A expenses $ 32,538 17.9 % $ 30,499 17.8 %
Less: commissions to non-employee experts 3,681 2.0 % 3,671 2.1 %
SG&A expenses excluding commissions $ 28,857 15.9 % $ 26,828 15.6 %

Depreciation & Amortization

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, depreciation and amortization expenses amounted to $3.4 million, or 1.9% of revenue, compared with $2.8 million, or 1.6% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Forgivable Loan Amortization

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, forgivable loan amortization was $3.7 million, or 2.0% of revenue, compared with $8.7 million, or 5.1% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, share-based compensation expense was approximately $1.4 million, or 0.8% of revenue, compared with $1.0 million, or 0.6% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Operating Income

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, operating income was $25.5 million, or 14.0% of revenue, compared with operating income of $19.6 million, or 11.4% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2024. Non-GAAP operating income was $21.4 million, or 11.8% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2025, compared with $19.6 million, or 11.4% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

in 000’s As a % of Revenue March 30,<br>2024 As a % of Revenue
Income from operations 25,548 14.0 % $ 19,618 11.4 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP income from operations to non-GAAP income from operations:
Restructuring and other (1) (2.3) % %
Non-GAAP income from operations 21,378 11.8 % $ 19,618 11.4 %
(1) Includes 1.2 million of restructuring charges, net of the reversal of 5.4 million of non-cash charges associated with a previously recorded performance award.

All values are in US Dollars.

Interest Income (Expense), net

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, net interest expense was $0.4 million, or 0.2% of revenue, compared with net interest expense of $0.5 million, or 0.3% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Foreign Currency Gains (Losses), net

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, net foreign currency losses were $0.5 million, or 0.3% of revenue, compared with net foreign currency losses of $0.1 million, or 0.1% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Foreign currency gains (losses), net, is comprised of net gains and losses on foreign denominated transactions and the revaluation of working capital balances.

Income Taxes

The following table outlines CRA’s income tax provision recorded and the resulting effective tax rates:

GAAP Non-GAAP
Fiscal Quarter Ended Fiscal Quarter Ended
$ in 000’s March 29,<br>2025 March 30,<br>2024 March 29,<br>2025 March 30,<br>2024
Tax Provision $ 6,643 $ 5,321 $ 5,696 $ 5,356
Effective Tax Rate 27.0 % 28.0 % 27.2 % 28.0 %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
in 000’s As a % of Revenue March 30,<br>2024 As a % of Revenue
Income before provision for income taxes 24,645 13.6 % $ 19,012 11.1 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP income before provision for income taxes to non-GAAP income before provision for income taxes
Restructuring and other (1) (2.3) % %
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net 0.3 % 142 0.1 %
Non-GAAP income before provision for income taxes 20,949 11.5 % $ 19,154 11.1 %
GAAP provision for income taxes 6,643 $ 5,321
Tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments 35
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes 5,696 $ 5,356
(1) Includes 1.2 million of restructuring charges, net of the reversal of 5.4 million of non-cash charges associated with a previously recorded performance award.

All values are in US Dollars.

Net Income

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, net income was $18.0 million, or 9.9% of revenue, or $2.62 per diluted share, compared with net income of $13.7 million, or 8.0% of revenue, or $1.95 per diluted share, for Q1 of fiscal 2024. Non-GAAP net income for Q1 of fiscal 2025 was $15.3 million, or 8.4% of revenue, or $2.22 per diluted share, compared with $13.8 million, or 8.0% of revenue, or $1.96 per diluted share, for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Non-GAAP EBITDA

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, non-GAAP EBITDA was $24.8 million, or 13.6% of revenue, compared with $22.4 million, or 13.0% of revenue, for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

Constant Currency Basis

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, revenue was $181.9 million, and net income was $18.0 million, or 9.9% of revenue, or $2.62 per diluted share. On a constant currency basis relative to Q1 of fiscal 2024, Q1 of fiscal 2025 revenue would have been higher by $0.4 million to $182.3 million, GAAP net income would have been lower by $0.1 million to $17.9 million, or 9.8% of revenue, and earnings per diluted share would have decreased by $0.01 to $2.61 per diluted share.

For Q1 of fiscal 2025, revenue was $181.9 million, and non-GAAP net income was $15.3 million, or 8.4% of revenue, or $2.22 per diluted share. On a constant currency basis relative to Q1 of fiscal 2024, Q1 of fiscal 2025 revenue would have been higher by $0.4 million to $182.3 million, non-GAAP net income would have been lower by $0.1 million at $15.2 million, or 8.3% of revenue, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share would have decreased by $0.01 to $2.21 per diluted share, and non-GAAP EBITDA would have been lower by $0.1 million to $24.7 million, or 13.5% of revenue.

A description of the process for calculating the measures presented on a constant currency basis is contained under the heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Key Balance Sheet Metrics

Billed and unbilled receivables at March 29, 2025 were $223.3 million, compared with $209.3 million at March 30, 2024. Current liabilities at March 29, 2025 were $270.5 million, compared with $236.8 million at March 30, 2024.

Total Days Sales Outstanding, or DSO, for Q1 of fiscal 2025 was 107 days, consisting of 65 days of billed and 42 days of unbilled. This compares with 106 days reported for Q1 of fiscal 2024, consisting of 69 days of billed and 37 days of unbilled.

Cash and Cash Flow

Cash and cash equivalents was $25.6 million at March 29, 2025, compared with $37.1 million at March 30, 2024.

Net cash used in operating activities for Q1 of fiscal 2025 was $80.0 million, compared with net cash used in operating activities of $63.1 million for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

As of March 29, 2025, outstanding borrowings under CRA’s revolving credit facility amounted to $85.0 million. At March 30, 2024, outstanding borrowings under CRA’s revolving credit facility amounted to $70.0 million.

Capital expenditures totaled $1.0 million for Q1 of fiscal 2025, compared with $0.7 million for Q1 of fiscal 2024.

CRA did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program during Q1 of fiscal 2025. CRA repurchased approximately 66,000 shares of common stock during Q1 of fiscal 2024 for $9.2 million,

A quarterly cash dividend of $0.49 per common share, for total dividends and dividend equivalents of $3.5 million, was paid in Q1 of fiscal 2025, compared with a quarterly cash dividend of $0.42 per common share, for total dividends and dividend equivalents of $3.1 million paid in Q1 of fiscal 2024.

GAAP Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

CRA has derived the condensed consolidated statement of cash flow data for the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023 from its audited financial statements appearing on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 2025. The condensed consolidated statement of cash flow data for the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2023 and the first, second, and third quarters of fiscal year 2024 have been derived from CRA’s unaudited financial statements appearing on Form 10-Q for each of the respective fiscal quarters as well as the consolidated statements of cash flows appearing on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023 and have been prepared on the same basis as CRA’s audited financial statements.

GAAP Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows LTM Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2
($ in 000’s) Q1 2025 2025 2024 2024 2024
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 32,821 $ (79,994) $ 79,424 $ 31,584 $ 1,807
Net cash used in investing activities (18,367) (974) (10,591) (2,986) (3,816)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (25,851) 79,058 (64,629) (29,927) (10,353)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (127) 797 (1,974) 1,161 (111)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ (11,524) $ (1,113) $ 2,230 $ (168) $ (12,473)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 37,122 26,711 24,481 24,649 37,122
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 25,598 $ 25,598 $ 26,711 $ 24,481 $ 24,649 GAAP Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows LTM Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
($ in 000’s) Q1 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 67,043 $ (63,080) $ 60,099 $ 64,952 $ 5,072
Net cash used in investing activities (2,541) (730) (358) (733) (720)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (63,278) 56,052 (43,092) (50,574) (25,664)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 379 (706) 1,333 (312) 64
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 1,603 $ (8,464) $ 17,982 $ 13,333 $ (21,248)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 35,519 45,586 27,604 14,271 35,519
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 37,122 $ 37,122 $ 45,586 $ 27,604 $ 14,271

Adjusted Net Cash Flows from Operations

Below are the quarterly and last twelve-month reconciliations of GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities for each of the periods presented to non-GAAP adjusted net cash flows from operations. The reconciling items are forgivable loan advances and repayments for each period, which are reported as a component of GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, along with other non-recurring cash items.

Adjusted Net Cash Flows from Operations LTM Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2
($ in 000’s) Q1 2025 2025 2024 2024 2024
GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 32,821 $ (79,994) $ 79,424 $ 31,584 $ 1,807
Forgivable loan advances 67,675 27,431 7,106 14,258 18,880
Forgivable loan repayments (3,361) (600) (2,473) (288)
Adjusted net cash flows from operations $ 97,135 $ (53,163) $ 84,057 $ 45,842 $ 20,399
Net revenue $ 697,476 $ 181,851 $ 176,435 $ 167,748 $ 171,442
GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities as a percentage of net revenue 4.7 % (44.0) % 45.0 % 18.8 % 1.1 %
Adjusted net cash flows from operations as a percentage of net revenue 13.9 % (29.2) % 47.6 % 27.3 % 11.9 %
Adjusted Net Cash Flows from Operations LTM Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
($ in 000’s) Q1 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023
GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 67,043 $ (63,080) $ 60,099 $ 64,952 $ 5,072
Forgivable loan advances 11,750 5,250 2,000 3,750 750
Forgivable loan repayments (1,200) (1,200)
Adjusted net cash flows from operations $ 77,593 $ (57,830) $ 60,899 $ 68,702 $ 5,822
Net revenue $ 642,920 $ 171,789 $ 161,613 $ 147,553 $ 161,965
GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities as a percentage of net revenue 10.4 % (36.7) % 37.2 % 44.0 % 3.1 %
Adjusted net cash flows from operations as a percentage of net revenue 12.1 % (33.7) % 37.7 % 46.6 % 3.6 %

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In these remarks, CRA has supplemented the presentation of its financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or “GAAP” with the following financial measures that were not calculated in accordance with GAAP: non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP EBITDA, non-GAAP income from operations (and non-GAAP operating margin), non-GAAP provision for income taxes (and non-GAAP effective tax rate), SG&A expenses excluding commissions and adjusted net cash flows from operations. CRA believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are important to management and investors because these measures supplement the understanding of CRA’s ongoing operating results, financial condition and cash flows. Non-GAAP adjusted net cash flows from operations is used by management to assess CRA’s ability to fund items such as the acquisition of talent, office expansions, debt repayment and distributions to shareholders. In addition, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EBITDA are used by CRA in its budgeting process, and the non-GAAP adjustments described below are made to the performance measures for some of CRA’s performance-based compensation.

As used herein, CRA defines non-GAAP EBITDA as net income before interest expense (net), provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization further adjusted for the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of its core operating performance, such as non-cash amounts relating to valuation changes in contingent consideration, acquisition-related costs, foreign currency (gains) losses, net, restructuring costs and related tax effects. Non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP provision for income taxes also exclude non-cash amounts relating to valuation changes in contingent consideration, acquisition-related costs, foreign currency (gains) losses, net, restructuring costs and related tax effects. The adjustments made to non-GAAP adjusted net cash flows from operations add back forgivable loan issuances, net of repayments, along with other non-recurring cash items. These remarks also present certain current fiscal period financial measures on a “constant currency” basis in order to isolate the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations can have on CRA’s financial results. These constant currency measures are determined by recalculating the current fiscal period local currency financial measure using the specified corresponding prior fiscal period’s foreign exchange rates.

All of the non-GAAP financial measures referred to above should be considered in conjunction with, and not as a substitute for, the GAAP financial information presented in these remarks. EBITDA and the financial measures identified in these remarks as “non-GAAP” are reconciled to their GAAP comparable measures either in these remarks or in the attached financial tables. In evaluating these non-GAAP financial measures, note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by CRA may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED

MARCH 29, 2025 COMPARED TO MARCH 30, 2024

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

Fiscal Quarter Ended
March 29,<br>2025 As a % of<br> Revenue March 30,<br>2024 As a % of<br> Revenue
Revenues $ 181,851 100.0 % $ 171,789 100.0 %
Costs of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 120,354 66.2 % 118,880 69.2 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses 32,538 17.9 % 30,499 17.8 %
Depreciation and amortization 3,411 1.9 % 2,792 1.6 %
Income from operations 25,548 14.0 % 19,618 11.4 %
Interest expense, net (429) -0.2 % (464) -0.3 %
Foreign currency gains (losses), net (474) -0.3 % (142) -0.1 %
Income before provision for income taxes 24,645 13.6 % 19,012 11.1 %
Provision for income taxes 6,643 3.7 % 5,321 3.1 %
Net income $ 18,002 9.9 % $ 13,691 8.0 %
Net income per share:
Basic $ 2.65 $ 1.97
Diluted $ 2.62 $ 1.95
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic 6,775 6,926
Diluted 6,862 7,011

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED

MARCH 29, 2025 COMPARED TO MARCH 30, 2024

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

As a % of<br> Revenue March 30,<br>2024 As a % of<br> Revenue
Revenues 181,851 100.0 % $ 171,789 100.0 %
Net income 18,002 9.9 % $ 13,691 8.0 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP net income to non-GAAP net income:
Restructuring and other (1) -2.3 % %
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net 0.3 % 142 0.1 %
Tax effect on adjustments 0.5 % (35) %
Non-GAAP net income 15,253 8.4 % $ 13,798 8.0 %
Non-GAAP net income per share:
Basic 2.25 $ 1.99
Diluted 2.22 $ 1.96
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic 6,926
Diluted 7,011
(1) Includes 1.2 million of restructuring charges, net of the reversal of 5.4 million of non-cash charges associated with a previously recorded performance award.

All values are in US Dollars.

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED

MARCH 29, 2025 COMPARED TO MARCH 30, 2024

(IN THOUSANDS)

As a % of<br> Revenue March 30,<br>2024 As a % of<br> Revenue
Revenues 181,851 100.0 % $ 171,789 100.0 %
Net income 18,002 9.9 % $ 13,691 8.0 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP net income to non-GAAP net income:
Restructuring and other (1) -2.3 % %
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net 0.3 % 142 0.1 %
Tax effect on adjustments 0.5 % (35) %
Non-GAAP net income 15,253 8.4 % $ 13,798 8.0 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile non-GAAP net income to non-GAAP EBITDA:
Interest expense, net 0.2 % 464 0.3 %
Provision for income taxes 3.1 % 5,356 3.1 %
Depreciation and amortization 1.9 % 2,792 1.6 %
Non-GAAP EBITDA 24,789 13.6 % $ 22,410 13.0 %
(1) Includes 1.2 million of restructuring charges, net of the reversal of 5.4 million of non-cash charges associated with a previously recorded performance award.

All values are in US Dollars.

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN THOUSANDS)

March 29,<br>2025 December 28,<br>2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 25,598 $ 26,711
Accounts receivable and unbilled services, net 223,251 219,548
Other current assets 29,271 23,104
Total current assets 278,120 269,363
Property and equipment, net 42,785 45,205
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 100,973 100,953
Right-of-use assets 78,653 81,157
Other assets 89,911 74,761
Total assets $ 590,442 $ 571,439
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Accounts payable $ 19,703 $ 28,155
Accrued expenses 134,439 181,413
Current portion of lease liabilities 18,986 18,696
Revolving line of credit 85,000
Other current liabilities 12,375 23,045
Total current liabilities 270,503 251,309
Non-current portion of lease liabilities 80,954 84,541
Other non-current liabilities 11,666 23,516
Total liabilities 363,123 359,366
Total shareholders’ equity 227,319 212,073
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 590,442 $ 571,439

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(IN THOUSANDS)

Fiscal Year-to-Date Period Ended
March 29,<br>2025 March 30,<br>2024
Operating activities:
Net income $ 18,002 $ 13,691
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Non-cash items, net 8,112 7,694
Accounts receivable and unbilled services (2,746) (11,094)
Working capital items, net (103,362) (73,371)
Net cash used in operating activities (79,994) (63,080)
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment, net (974) (730)
Net cash used in investing activities (974) (730)
Financing activities:
Borrowings under revolving line of credit 90,000 70,000
Repayments under revolving line of credit (5,000)
Tax withholding payments reimbursed by shares (2,454) (1,631)
Cash dividends paid (3,488) (3,075)
Repurchase of common stock (9,242)
Net cash provided by financing activities 79,058 56,052
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 797 (706)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,113) (8,464)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 26,711 45,586
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 25,598 $ 37,122
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses for property and equipment $ (596) $ 454
Excise tax on share repurchases $ 39 $ (65)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 701 $ 1,955
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for taxes $ 3,181 $ 1,534
Cash paid for interest $ 131 $ 91
Cash paid for amounts included in operating lease liabilities $ 5,714 $ 5,569

10

Document

Exhibit 99.3

Contacts:
Chad Holmes Nicholas Manganaro
Charles River Associates Sharon Merrill Advisors
investor@crai.com crai@investorrelations.com
312-377-2322 617-542-5300

CHARLES RIVER ASSOCIATES (CRA) DECLARES QUARTERLY CASH DIVIDEND OF $0.49 PER COMMON SHARE

BOSTON, May 1, 2025 – Charles River Associates (NASDAQ: CRAI), a worldwide leader in providing economic, financial and management consulting services, today announced that its Board of Directors has declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.49 per common share to be paid on June 13, 2025 to shareholders of record of CRA’s common stock as of the close of business on May 27, 2025. The Company expects to continue paying quarterly dividends, the declaration, timing and amounts of which remain subject to the discretion of CRA’s Board of Directors.

About Charles River Associates (CRA)

Charles River Associates® is a leading global consulting firm specializing in economic, financial and management consulting services. CRA advises clients on economic and financial matters pertaining to litigation and regulatory proceedings, and guides corporations through critical business strategy and performance-related issues. Since 1965, clients have engaged CRA for its unique combination of functional expertise and industry knowledge, and for its objective solutions to complex problems. Headquartered in Boston, CRA has offices throughout the world. Detailed information about Charles River Associates, a registered trade name of CRA International, Inc., is available at www.crai.com. Follow us on LinkedIn, Instagram, and Facebook.

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

Statements in this press release concerning our expectations regarding the payment of future quarterly dividends are “forward-looking” statements as defined in Section 21 of the Exchange Act. These statements are based upon our current expectations and various underlying assumptions. Although we believe there is a reasonable basis for these statements and assumptions, and these statements are expressed in good faith, these statements are subject to a number of additional factors and uncertainties. These factors include, but are not limited to, the possibility that the demand for our services may decline as a result of changes in general and industry specific economic conditions; the timing of engagements for our services; the effects of competitive services and pricing; our ability to attract and retain key employee or non-employee experts; the inability to integrate and utilize existing consultants and personnel; the decline or reduction in project work or activity; global economic conditions including less stable political and economic environments; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; unanticipated expenses and liabilities; risks inherent in international operations; changes in tax law or accounting standards, rules, and regulations; our ability to collect on forgivable loans should any become due; and professional and other legal liability or settlements. Additional risks and uncertainties are discussed in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the heading “Risk Factors.” The inclusion of such forward-looking information should not be regarded as our representation that the future events, plans, or expectations contemplated will be achieved. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this press release, and we do not intend to do so.

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