Greenlane Holdings, Inc 10-Q for FY2026 Q1
Greenlane Holdings, Inc. (GNLN)
About this 10-Q
Greenlane Holdings, Inc filed this 10-Q on May 15, 2026, covering the quarter ended March 31, 2026 (FY2026 Q1).
Headline figures
Quarter ended March 31, 2026, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $448K
- down 69.5% from $1.47M a year earlier
- Net loss
- $18.36M
- compared with a net loss of $3.87M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- -$4.49
- compared with -$2.54 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For
the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from to
(Commission file number)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.) |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of May 13, 2026, Greenlane Holdings, Inc. had shares of Class A common stock outstanding
GREENLANE HOLDINGS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 2 |
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
GREENLANE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $ | ||||||||
| Digital asset loan receivable | ||||||||
| Stablecoin-related protocol instruments | ||||||||
| Other current assets (Note 6) | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | ||||||||
| Digital assets – BERA & BERA-equivalents | ||||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Note 6) | ||||||||
| Current portion of operating leases | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) | ||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ par value, shares authorized, issued and outstanding | ||||||||
| Class A common stock, $ par value per share, shares authorized, and shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively* | ||||||||
| Class B common stock, $ par value per share, shares authorized, and shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025* | ||||||||
| Common stock, value | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital* | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | ||||||
| * |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 3 |
GREENLANE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Net revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cost of sales | ||||||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes | ||||||||
| Stock based compensation – strategic advisory warrants | ||||||||
| General and administrative | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other income (expense), net: | ||||||||
| Interest income (expense), net | ( | ) | ||||||
| Change in fair value of digital assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other income (expense), net | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total other expense, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Loss before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Provision for income taxes | ||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | ||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc. | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Net loss attributable to Class A common stock per share - basic and diluted (Note 8)* | $ | ) | $ | ) | ||||
| Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic and diluted (Note 8)* | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive income attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc.: | ||||||||
| Reclassification adjustment for accumulated foreign currency translation gain included in net loss | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Comprehensive loss attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc. | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| * |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 4 |
GREENLANE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
| Shares* | Amount | Capital* | Deficit | Income (Loss) | Interest | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Non- Controlling | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares* | Amount | Capital* | Deficit | Income (Loss) | Interest | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2025 | $ | | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | | $ | ( | ) | $ | | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of pre-funded warrants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic advisory warrants | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation gain | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance March 31, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Non- Controlling | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares* | Amount | Capital* | Deficit | Income (Loss) | Interest | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | | $ | ( | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | | $ | ( | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of Class A warrants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of Class A shares and warrants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| * |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 5 |
GREENLANE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Strategic advisory warrants | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Realized foreign currency gain | ( | ) | ||||||
| Non-cash staking revenue | ( | ) | ||||||
| Write-off vendor deposits and accrued liabilities | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of digital assets | ||||||||
| Accretion of debt discount | ||||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Inventories | ( | ) | ||||||
| Vendor deposits | ||||||||
| Other current assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Customer deposits | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment, net | ( | ) | ||||||
| Loan receivable (digital assets) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Purchases of digital assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Purchases of stablecoin-related protocol instruments | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock and warrants | ||||||||
| Repayments of notes payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities | ||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 6 |
GREENLANE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | ||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash paid during the period for income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-cash investing activities and financing activities: | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 7 |
GREENLANE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND ORGANIZATION
Organization
Greenlane Holdings, Inc. (“Greenlane” and, collectively with the Operating Company (as defined below) and its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”) was formed as a Delaware corporation on May 2, 2018. We are a holding company that was formed for the purpose of completing an underwritten initial public offering (“IPO”) of shares of our Class A common stock, $ par value per share (“Class A common stock”), in order to carry on the business of Greenlane Holdings, LLC (the “Operating Company”). The Operating Company was organized under the laws of the state of Delaware on September 1, 2015, and is based in Boca Raton, Florida. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company” refer to us, and our consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Company.
The Company is focused on the acquisition, management, and strategic deployment of BERA, the native token of the Berachain blockchain network. Through our digital asset treasury strategy, we may deploy capital into BERA acquisition, staking, validator participation, and selected ecosystem-aligned activities, subject to risk management controls and Board oversight.
In October 2025, the Company undertook a strategic transition from a traditional wholesale and distribution operating model to a digital asset treasury strategy centered on BERA. While the Company continues to operate a reduced-scale wholesale and distribution business, our primary focus is digital asset treasury activities.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, a substantial majority of our balance sheet consisted of BERA and U.S. dollar cash and U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins. Our financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations are therefore highly sensitive to digital asset market conditions and the performance of the Berachain ecosystem. Stablecoin-related instruments that are deployed into protocol or yield strategies are presented based on the nature of the arrangement and are not classified as cash equivalents.
We continue to operate a legacy wholesale and distribution business, which has been significantly reduced in scale and is managed for efficiency, working capital minimization, and cash generation rather than growth.
Reverse Stock Splits
On
June 26, 2025, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to the A&R Charter with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware (“SSSD”),
which effected a
On April 2, 2026, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a one-for-eight reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock, par value $ per share, effective April 6, 2026. As a result of the reverse stock split, every eight shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding were automatically converted into one share of Class A common stock, without any change in par value per share. The reverse stock split did not change the authorized number of shares of Class A common stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. In lieu of fractional shares, stockholders otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share received a cash payment equal to such fraction multiplied by the closing sales price of the Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the reverse stock split.
All outstanding options, restricted stock awards, warrants and other securities entitling their holders to purchase or otherwise receive shares of our Class A common stock have been adjusted as a result of the Reverse Stock Splits, as required by the terms of each security. The number of shares available to be awarded under our Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan have also been appropriately adjusted. See “Note 8— Stockholders’ Equity” for more information.
All share and per share amounts in these consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to the Reverse Stock Splits, including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in par value of Class A common stock to additional paid-in capital.
| 8 |
Liquidity and Going Concern
The Company’s liquidity requirements consist primarily of working capital, public company costs, professional fees, digital asset treasury activities, and general corporate needs. Primary sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents on hand, including U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins, and the Company’s ability to access capital markets, subject to market conditions.
The
Company incurred a net loss of $
Management has evaluated the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with ASC 205-40. Based on cash and cash equivalents on hand, expected operating cash flows, and management’s plans to reduce operating costs, simplify operations, monetize legacy assets, and manage its digital asset treasury strategy, management believes the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations for at least twelve months from the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, management concluded that there is no substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least twelve months from the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Equity Transactions and Capital Structure
During 2024 and 2025, the Company completed a series of financing transactions, including debt issuances, warrant exchanges, and private placements, to support liquidity and the transition of its business.
On
February 18, 2025, the Company completed a private placement with institutional investors for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately
$
On
October 20, 2025, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain accredited investors for a private placement funded
in U.S. dollars, USDC or USDT. In connection with the cash-funded leg of the transaction, the Company agreed to issue
shares of Class A common stock (pre-reverse split) and pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock
(pre-reverse split). The transaction closed on October 23, 2025 and provided gross consideration of approximately $
The crypto-funded pre-funded warrants were exercisable into shares upon stockholder approval, which was received December 9, 2025, and for certain of the crypto-funded pre-funded warrants, upon the expiration of lock-up agreements on April 18, 2026.
Proceeds from these transactions were used to support the Company’s digital asset treasury strategy, repay outstanding debt obligations, and provide limited liquidity for residual legacy operations.
Additional details regarding these transactions, including terms of the securities issued and related accounting treatment, are included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management Initiatives
In October 2025, the Company adopted a treasury policy under which a significant portion of its balance sheet is allocated to digital assets, primarily BERA. The Board of Directors established a Digital Assets Committee to oversee this strategy.
The Company has reduced its legacy operating footprint by simplifying operations, reducing costs, and monetizing legacy assets. The remaining legacy business operates through an asset-light model with a focus on efficiency and cash generation.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. As such, the information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026, or any other future annual or interim period. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position and operating results. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts or balances to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.
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Principles of Consolidation
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts, the accounts of the Operating Company, and the accounts of the Operating Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
Conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates form the basis for judgments we make about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities, which are not readily apparent from other sources. We base our estimates and judgments on historical information and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments in several areas. Such areas include, but are not limited to, the collectability of accounts receivable; the allowance for credit losses; the realizability of deferred tax assets; the fair value measurement of digital assets and BERA-equivalent holdings; the classification and presentation of stablecoins and stablecoin-related instruments; the useful lives of property and equipment; legal contingencies and other loss contingencies; the Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA) liability; and the valuation and assumptions underlying equity-based compensation and warrants. These estimates are based on management’s knowledge about current events and expectations about actions we may undertake in the future. The actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Segment Reporting
We manage our business through operating and reportable segments based on the information regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to assess performance and allocate resources. In connection with the launch of the digital asset treasury strategy in October 2025 and management’s ongoing assessment under ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company determined that, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, it has two operating and reportable segments: Wholesale and Distribution, consisting of legacy e-commerce and drop-ship operations, and Digital Assets, consisting of digital asset treasury activities, including acquisition, staking, and validator participation related to BERA. The Company’s CODM is a committee comprised of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The CODM evaluates performance based on segment net revenue, gross profit, selected operating expenses, and capital allocation. Segment results are reconciled to consolidated totals.
Fair Value Measurements
We apply the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for its measurement and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price we would receive for an asset or an exit price we would pay to transfer a liability in the principal, or most advantageous, market for our asset or liability in an orderly transaction with a market participant on the measurement date. We determine the fair market values of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The following three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — Observable inputs such as unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The carrying amounts of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, digital asset loan receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. See “Note 3—Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”
We also own equity securities of private entities, which do not have readily determinable fair values. We elected to measure these equity securities at cost minus impairment, if any. At each reporting period, we make a qualitative assessment considering impairment indicators to evaluate whether our investment is impaired. The equity securities are adjusted to fair value when an observable price change can be identified. See “Note 3—Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”
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Stablecoins
U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins held directly in Company-controlled wallets that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and have an insignificant risk of changes in value are classified as cash equivalents. Stablecoins and stablecoin-related instruments deployed into protocols, staking arrangements, lending arrangements, synthetic yield strategies, or other activities that limit immediate redemption or introduce more than insignificant liquidity, counterparty, protocol, market structure, yield-strategy, or valuation risk are not classified as cash equivalents and are presented based on the nature of the arrangement and measured at fair value when fair value is readily determinable, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings unless otherwise required by applicable accounting guidance.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company presented aUSDC and sUSDe as stablecoin-related protocol instruments within current assets. These instruments were excluded from cash and cash equivalents.
Digital Assets
The Company accounts for qualifying crypto assets in accordance with ASC 350-60, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other, Crypto Assets. The Company’s digital assets consist primarily of BERA, the native token of the Berachain blockchain network, and certain BERA-equivalent holdings, including staked, wrapped, or protocol-based receipt tokens that are economically linked to BERA.
Digital assets are initially recognized at cost upon acquisition or receipt. Transaction costs incurred to acquire digital assets are expensed as incurred unless otherwise required by applicable accounting guidance. Digital assets are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings within change in fair value of digital assets in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Fair value is determined using quoted market prices in the Company’s principal market, when available. For BERA-equivalent holdings, the Company determines fair value using observable conversion characteristics applicable to the underlying BERA-equivalent instrument and quoted market prices for the underlying BERA token as of the measurement date. The Company’s treasury reporting tool supports custody tracking, wallet reconciliation, and conversion-rate documentation but is not the primary pricing source for fair value measurement.
Transfers between native BERA and BERA-equivalent forms, including staking, wrapping, or protocol-based conversions, are treated as non-disposition events when the Company retains substantially the same economic exposure to the underlying BERA. Such transfers do not result in realized gains or losses.
Digital Asset Loan Receivable
Digital asset loan receivables represent amounts lent under digital asset treasury arrangements and are recorded at the amount of stablecoins or other consideration transferred, adjusted for repayments, settlements, and any expected credit losses. The Company evaluates such receivables for collectability under applicable credit loss guidance and considers counterparty credit risk, collateral or settlement mechanics, contractual terms, and subsequent repayment activity.
Staking Revenue
The Company earns staking revenue through its participation in staking, validator, and related protocol activities within the Berachain ecosystem. Staking revenue is recognized when the Company obtains control of the awarded digital asset and the reward is measurable. Staking revenue received in BERA or BERA-equivalent tokens is initially measured at fair value on the date control is obtained and is included in net revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. After initial recognition, digital assets received through staking activities are accounted for as digital assets and remeasured at fair value each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings within the changes in fair value of digital assets.
Recently issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The amendments require public business entities to disclose additional disaggregated information about certain income statement expense line items in the notes to the financial statements. The objective of the amendments is to provide investors with information to better understand an entity’s expenses, assess the entity’s prospects for future cash flows, and compare performance over time and across entities.
ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03 on its financial statement disclosures.
Other recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet effective are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
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NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, digital asset loan receivable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The Company holds digital assets consisting primarily of BERA and BERA-equivalent holdings. Native BERA is measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. BERA-equivalent holdings, including staked, wrapped, or protocol-based receipt tokens, are valued using observable conversion characteristics from the applicable protocol and quoted market prices for the underlying BERA token as of the measurement date. The Company uses treasury reporting tools to support custody tracking, wallet reconciliation, and conversion-rate documentation; such tools are not the primary pricing source for fair value measurement.
The Company classifies digital assets within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Native BERA is classified as Level 1 when quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are available. BERA-equivalent holdings are classified based on the observability of the underlying BERA price and the related conversion characteristics used to determine fair value. To the extent quoted prices for identical assets are not available for BERA-equivalent holdings, the Company considers the observability of the underlying BERA price and applicable protocol conversion characteristics in determining the appropriate fair value hierarchy classification.
If a Level 1 input is available, it is required to be utilized as a measure of fair value without adjustment, including adjustments that would reflect the size of the Company’s holdings or blockage factors. Due to the inherent volatility of digital asset markets, the fair value of these assets may fluctuate significantly, which could materially impact the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):
| (in thousands) | Caption | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet | Fair Value at March 31, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | Caption | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
| aUSDC and sUSDe | Stablecoin-related protocol instruments | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| BERA and BERA-equivalent tokens | Digital assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | Caption | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet | Fair Value at December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | Caption | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
| BERA and BERA-equivalent tokens | Digital assets | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Digital assets included in these tables consist of BERA and BERA-equivalent tokens. Stablecoins classified as cash equivalents are excluded from the tables above because they are carried at amounts that approximate fair value due to their short-term nature and redeemability into U.S. dollars. Stablecoin-related instruments that do not qualify as cash equivalents are excluded from these tables unless classified as digital assets measured at fair value.
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 and no transfers to or from Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025.
Equity Securities Without a Readily Determinable Fair Value
The Company’s investment in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value consists of an ownership interest in Airgraft Inc., a private company. The Company determined that its ownership interest does not provide the Company with significant influence over Airgraft Inc.; accordingly, the investment is accounted for as an equity security.
Because the equity securities do not have a readily determinable fair value, the Company elected to measure the investment using the measurement alternative under ASC 321, at cost, less impairment, if any, adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.
The Company evaluates the investment each reporting period for impairment indicators and observable price changes. The Company did not identify any impairment or observable price changes requiring adjustment during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025.
As
of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Airgraft Inc. was approximately $
| 12 |
NOTE 4. LEASES
Greenlane as a Lessee
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had no material operating lease right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities, as substantially all leased facilities had been exited or terminated.
Rent
expense under operating leases was approximately $
The following expenses related to our operating leases were included in “general and administrative” expenses within our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:
SCHEDULE OF LEASE COST
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Operating lease cost | ||||||||
| Variable lease cost | ||||||||
| Total lease cost | $ | $ | ||||||
NOTE 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records a liability for such matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. For matters where a loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, no liability is recorded; however, the Company discloses such matters if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss may have been incurred. Management evaluates these matters on an ongoing basis. Although outcomes are inherently uncertain, management does not currently believe that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, except as otherwise disclosed below.
Antitrust Cases
The Company is a defendant in various consumer and direct purchaser class action lawsuits alleging antitrust violations in connection with the distribution of CCELL products. These matters include actions filed in federal courts in California and involve substantially similar allegations against the Company and other distributors. The Company believes these cases are without merit and is jointly defending these matters with co-defendants. At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss, if any.
On February 11, 2025, Earth’s Healing, Inc. brought a purchaser class action antitrust action against four U.S. distributors of CCELL products, including Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
On April 10, 2025, Redbud Roots Inc. brought a purchaser class action antitrust action against four U.S. distributors of CCELL products, including Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
On April 17, 2025, Summit Industrial Solutions LLC brought a purchaser class action antitrust action against four U.S. distributors of CCELL products, including Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
The above matters have been consolidated into a single amended complaint.
On December 16, 2024, S.K. et al brought a consumer class action antitrust action against four U.S. distributors of CCELL products, including Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
Commercial Litigation
The Company is involved in certain commercial disputes arising from legacy operations, including claims related to professional services, contract performance, and manufacturing agreements. The Company disputes these claims and is actively defending or resolving these matters, including through settlement discussions where appropriate. At this time, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss, if any.
| 13 |
On
December 17, 2024, Crossmark, Inc. brought a breach of contract suit against the Company’s subsidiary, Warehouse Goods, LLC, in the amount of approximately
$
On
November 15, 2024, Vaporous Technologies, Inc. brought a suit for liquidated damages in the amount of approximately $
On
November 13, 2024, Pryor Cashman made a demand for arbitration for unpaid legal invoices in the amount of approximately $
Government Investigation
On
February 25, 2025,
The
Company maintains an accrual of approximately $
Other Contingencies
The Company may be subject to claims related to various non-income taxes, including sales, value added, consumption, and similar taxes, from various tax authorities, including in jurisdictions in which the Company already collects and remits such taxes. If the relevant taxing authorities were to successfully pursue these claims, the Company could be subject to additional tax liabilities.
See “Note 4—Leases” for details of our future minimum lease payments under operating lease liabilities. See “Note 10—Income Taxes” for information regarding income tax contingencies.
NOTE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net is as follows (in thousands):
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
| March
31, 2026 | December
31, 2025 | |||||||
| Period Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable amortized cost | $ | $ | ||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net accounts receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
| 14 |
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable (in thousands):
SUMMARIZES THE CHANGES IN THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES FOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Provision for expected credit losses, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||
| Balance, end of period | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Property and Equipment, net
The following is a summary of our property and equipment, at costs less accumulated depreciation and amortization:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT LESS DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
| (in thousands) | Estimated useful life | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Furniture, equipment and software | $ | $ | ||||||||
| Leasehold improvements | ||||||||||
| Property and equipment, gross | ||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | $ | ||||||||
Depreciation
expense for property and equipment was approximately $
Other Current Assets
The following table summarizes the composition of other current assets as of the dates indicated:
SCHEDULE OF OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
| (in thousands) | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Customs bonds | ||||||||
| Other | ||||||||
| Other current assets | $ | $ | ||||||
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
The following table summarizes the composition of accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of the dates indicated:
SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
| (in thousands) | March 31, 2026 | December 31,2025 | ||||||
| Accrued employee compensation | $ | $ | ||||||
| Other accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
Related Party Transactions
On October 24, 2025, the Company appointed its Chief Investment Officer, Ben Isenberg, to manage digital-asset treasury activities. The Chief Investment Officer has relationships within the Berachain ecosystem, and is also the owner of BSQD Corp., a liquidity provider who the Company may transact with to execute BERA acquisitions. Such transactions are subject to review and approval by the Company’s Digital Asset Committee prior to execution.
| 15 |
Renah Persofsky, who served as a Greenlane Director until October 23, 2025, is a Principal Owner of Green Gruff USA Inc, (“Green Gruff”). In January 2025 the Company entered into an amended distribution agreement with Green Gruff. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not recognize material revenue or cost of goods sold from transactions with Green Gruff.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Greenlane Subsidiary Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Token Purchase and Sale Agreement and a Token Lending Agreement with Berachain Operations Corporation. Under the Token Lending Agreement, the Company may lend USDC and/or USDT stablecoins to Berachain Operations Corporation. The lending arrangement is intended to facilitate BERA acquisition activity under the Token Purchase and Sale Agreement. Under the Token Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Company may request to purchase tranches of BERA tokens from Berachain Operations Corporation, including through settlement mechanics that reduce amounts outstanding under the lending arrangement.
Berachain Operations Corporation may use one or more liquidity providers or market participants to source BERA tokens. One such liquidity provider is BSQD Corp., which is wholly owned by Ben Isenberg, the Company’s Chief Investment Officer. The Company’s review and approval process covered the arrangements with Berachain Operations Corporation and the related-party considerations associated with BSQD. The Company continues to monitor BERA acquisition activity, including any involvement of BSQD or other related-party liquidity providers, through its related-party transaction review process and Digital Assets Committee oversight.
The
maximum amount available under the lending arrangement during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $
NOTE 7. DIGITAL ASSETS
On October 23, 2025, the Company adopted BERA as its primary treasury reserve asset. Under this treasury strategy, the Company acquires, holds, and strategically deploys BERA, the native token of the Berachain blockchain network, as well as certain BERA-based receipt, staked, or wrapped positions that are economically linked to BERA (“BERA-equivalent tokens”). These holdings are maintained for long-term treasury management, ecosystem participation, staking, validator activities, liquidity deployment, and other Board-approved strategic activities.
The Company accounts for its BERA and BERA-equivalent holdings as digital assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, as amended by ASU 2023-08, Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets. The Company has legal ownership and control over these digital assets, which are presented as digital assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2026, certain BERA and BERA-equivalent holdings were subject to contractual transfer or sale restrictions under applicable treasury and protocol arrangements. Management considered such restrictions in its liquidity planning and treasury management activities.
Digital assets are initially recorded at cost upon purchase, receipt, or conversion. Transaction costs incurred to acquire digital assets are expensed as incurred unless otherwise required by applicable accounting guidance. Subsequently, BERA and BERA-equivalent holdings are remeasured at fair value as of each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings within other (expense) income, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
For disclosure and treasury management purposes, the Company monitors both (i) native BERA units held directly and (ii) BERA-equivalent units, which represent positions in receipt, staked, wrapped, or protocol-native instruments that are economically convertible into, or otherwise directly linked to, underlying BERA units. Management evaluates treasury performance, exposure, and BERA-per-share metrics on both a native-unit basis and a BERA-equivalent basis.
The following tables present the units held, cost basis, and fair value of native BERA and BERA-equivalent digital assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, in thousands except for tokens:
SCHEDULE OF UNITS HELD, COST BASIS, AND FAIR VALUE
| Period | BERA-Equivalent Tokens | Cost Basis (USD) | Fair Value (USD) | |||||||||
| March 31, 2026 | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Cost basis reflects the historical acquisition cost of digital assets, including digital assets acquired through the October 2025 PIPE transaction, subsequent treasury purchases, and staking rewards recognized upon receipt. Comparative period cost basis amounts are presented consistent with amounts previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Cost basis reflects the cost of the digital asset at the time of purchase or receipt and excludes transaction costs that were expensed as incurred. Fair value represents quoted digital assets prices within the Company’s principal market at the time of measurement (11:59 p.m. UTC).
| 16 |
The following table presents a rollforward of the Company’s digital asset holdings, including BERA tokens and BERA-equivalent sWBERA, iBERA, siBERA, and similar tokens held in Company-controlled wallets, for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Digital assets are measured at fair value with changes recognized in earnings. U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins that qualify as cash equivalents are excluded from this rollforward. Stablecoin-related protocol instruments that do not qualify as cash equivalents are also excluded from this rollforward.
SCHEDULE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY ACTIVITIES
| Digital Assets | ||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ | |||
| Staking revenue | ||||
| Purchases of BERA and BERA-equivalent digital assets | ||||
| Change in fair value | ( | ) | ||
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | $ | |||
| Digital Assets | ||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ | |||
| Digital assets acquired from October 2025 PIPE | ||||
| Purchases of BERA and BERA-equivalent digital assets | ||||
| Change in fair value | ( | ) | ||
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | $ | |||
As of March 31, 2026, a portion of the Company’s BERA and BERA-equivalent digital asset holdings were subject to contractual transfer or sale restrictions under the applicable treasury, staking, and protocol arrangements. As of December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any BERA or BERA-equivalent holdings subject to operational transfer restrictions. The table below summarizes the Company’s restricted and unrestricted BERA-equivalent holdings, including units held and fair value, as of each balance sheet date, in thousands except for token units.
SCHEDULE OF COMPANY’S RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED BERA-EQUIVALENT HOLDINGS, INCLUDING UNITS HELD AND FAIR VALUE
| BERA-Equivalent Tokens | USD | BERA- Equivalent Tokens | USD | |||||||||||||
| As of March 31, 2026 | As of December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| BERA-Equivalent Tokens | USD | BERA- Equivalent Tokens | USD | |||||||||||||
| Restricted Tokens | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Unrestricted Tokens | ||||||||||||||||
| Total intangible digital assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shares of the Company’s Class A common stock have both voting and economic rights, including the right to receive dividends or distributions, if declared, and proceeds upon dissolution, winding up or liquidation. Each share of Class A common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to stockholders. All Class B common stock was converted into Class A common stock in December 2022; accordingly, no shares of Class B common stock remain outstanding.
Reverse Stock Splits
Effective June 26, 2025, the Company completed a one-for-750 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock. As a result, every 750 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding were converted into one share of Class A common stock. In lieu of issuing fractional shares, the Company rounded fractional shares up to the next whole share.
On April 2, 2026, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a one-for-eight reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock, effective April 6, 2026. As a result, every eight shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding were converted into one share of Class A common stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. In lieu of fractional shares, stockholders otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share received a cash payment equal to such fraction multiplied by the closing sales price of the Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the reverse stock split.
The reverse stock splits did not change the par value of the Class A common stock or the authorized number of shares of Class A common stock. All share and per-share amounts presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to the reverse stock splits.
| 17 |
Warrants
The Company has issued warrants in connection with prior equity financing transactions, restructuring and exchange transactions, and strategic advisory arrangements. The Company’s warrants are classified as equity instruments when they are indexed to the Company’s own stock and meet the criteria for equity classification.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not issue any warrants. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock were exercised. Because certain pre-funded warrants were substantially funded at issuance and have a nominal exercise price, exercises of such warrants did not result in material cash proceeds and were reflected as reclassifications within stockholders’ equity.
Warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was as follows:
SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY
Number of Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| Issued | ||||||||
| Expired or rescinded | ) | |||||||
| Exercised | ) | |||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | $ | |||||||
As
of March 31, 2026, outstanding warrants have a weighted average remaining life of
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized approximately $ million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to strategic advisory warrants issued to non-employee service providers. This expense is presented separately as stock-based compensation – strategic advisory warrants in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As of March 31, 2026, approximately $ million of unrecognized compensation expense related to strategic advisory warrants remained, which is expected to be recognized through September 2026.
No warrants were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Accordingly, no grant-date valuation assumptions are presented for the period.
| 18 |
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding, adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities.
Pre-funded warrants with nominal exercise prices are included in the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic net loss per share beginning on their respective issuance dates because the exercise price is non-substantive and exercise is considered virtually assured.
SCHEDULE OF EARNINGS PER SHARE BASIC AND DILUTED
| (in thousands, except share and per share data) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
| (in thousands, except share and per share data) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (18,211 | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 149 | |||||||
| Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders | $ | (18,360 | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Denominator: | ||||||||
| Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding | ||||||||
| Net loss per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted | $ | ) | $ | ) | ||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, stock options and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss reported for each period.
| 19 |
SCHEDULE OF OUTSTANDING POTENTIALLY DILUTIVE SECURITIES
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Stock options to purchase common stock | ||||||||
| Warrants to purchase common stock | ||||||||
NOTE 9. COMPENSATION PLANS
Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan
In April 2019, the Company adopted the Greenlane Holdings, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). The Plan has been amended and restated several times since adoption. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s equity incentive plan balances, including the total shares authorized for issuance, awards outstanding, and shares available for future grant, reflect all amendments approved through that date, including the plan’s evergreen feature.
In October 2025, the Company included in its proxy statement a proposal to increase the share reserve under the Company’s equity incentive plan to shares. The plan includes a 15% evergreen feature. Following the October 2025 private placement and related stockholder approval, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register additional shares available for issuance under the plan. As of March 31, 2026, shares remained available for future issuance under the 2019 Plan.
Stock Options
Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant based on the closing market price of its common stock as reported on Nasdaq. Stock option awards generally include service-based vesting conditions and expire five years after the date of grant.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company granted nonqualified stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $. The grant-date fair value of these awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Key assumptions included a stock price of $, an expected term of four years, expected volatility of %, a risk-free rate of %, and a dividend yield of . The expected term was determined based on the contractual term of the awards and expected exercise behavior. No stock options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of approximately $ million and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to stock options. The 2026 expense reflects amortization of the grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted in October 2025 over the applicable service periods.
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
Stock options outstanding | Weighted average exercise price | |||||||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| Granted | ||||||||
| Forfeited | ||||||||
| Outstanding at March 31, 2026 | $ | |||||||
Based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at March 31, 2026, the total intrinsic value of outstanding options was zero.
| 20 |
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING VESTED
| As of March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Number of shares | Remaining contractual life (years) | Weighted- average exercise price | ||||||||||
| Outstanding, vested and or expected to vest | $ | |||||||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized the remaining grant-date fair value of its outstanding employee stock option awards over the applicable service periods. As of March 31, 2026, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to employee stock options outstanding as of period-end. No stock options were granted or forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Restricted Stock Units
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to members of senior management and certain other employees pursuant to the 2019 Plan, after giving effect to the reverse stock splits. The Company accounts for RSUs issued to employees at fair value based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2025 was $.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized approximately $ million of stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs granted in 2025. No RSUs were granted or forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
As of March 31, 2026, there was unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs.
Equity-Based Compensation Expense
Equity-based compensation expense related to employee awards is included within salaries, benefits and payroll taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Stock-based compensation expense related to strategic advisory warrants issued to non-employee service providers is presented separately as stock-based compensation – strategic advisory warrants in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
SCHEDULE OF EQUITY BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Stock options - Class A common stock | $ | $ | ||||||
| Restricted stock units - Class A common stock | ||||||||
| Total equity-based compensation expense | $ | $ | ||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, employee equity-based compensation expense consisted of approximately $ million related to stock options and approximately $ million related to RSUs, each related to awards granted during 2025. The remaining grant-date fair value of the Company’s employee stock option awards was fully recognized as of March 31, 2026. Accordingly, the Company does not expect to recognize additional compensation expense in future periods related to employee stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2026, unless additional awards are granted or existing awards are modified.
Stock-based compensation expense related to strategic advisory warrants was approximately $ million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, is presented separately as stock-based compensation – strategic advisory warrants in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and is excluded from the employee equity-based compensation table above.
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
Prior to December 31, 2022, the Operating Company was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes, and its taxable income or loss was generally passed through to its members. Effective December 31, 2022, the Operating Company became wholly owned by the Company and is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. tax purposes. Beginning in 2023, 100% of the Operating Company’s U.S. income and expenses have been included in the Company’s U.S. federal and state income tax returns. The Company also files in various state jurisdictions and certain foreign jurisdictions, including Canada and Netherlands.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, management assessed the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets. Based
on this assessment, management concluded that it is not more likely than not that sufficient taxable income will be generated to realize
the benefits associated with its deferred tax assets. Accordingly, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against
its deferred tax assets, resulting in a net deferred tax asset balance of $
If management determines in a future period that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of its deferred tax assets will be realized, the valuation allowance may be reduced, which would reduce the provision for income taxes in the period such determination is made.
The Company does not currently expect material repatriation of earnings from its foreign subsidiaries. However, to the extent future restructuring, liquidation, or dissolution activities result in distributions from foreign subsidiaries, such distributions may be subject to local withholding taxes and other applicable tax consequences.
| 21 |
Uncertain Tax Positions
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, the Company did not record any unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions. The Company does not expect material interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions due to its historical losses, significant net operating loss carryforwards and full valuation allowance position. As of the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company was not subject to any material income tax examinations.
Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA)
The
Company is party to a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) that provides for the payment to certain former holders of interests
in the Operating Company of
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had recorded no liability under the TRA because, based on management’s valuation allowance assessment, the related tax benefits were not considered realizable and the amount and timing of any future payments were not probable or reasonably estimable.
If realization of the deferred tax assets subject to the TRA becomes more likely than not in a future period, the Company may record a liability related to the TRA, which would be recognized as expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
No payments were made under the TRA during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
NOTE 11. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company defines its operating segments as components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to assess performance and allocate resources. Segment information is prepared on the same basis that management uses for operational decision-making purposes. The Company’s CODM is a committee comprised of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
In connection with the launch of the Company’s digital asset treasury reserve strategy in October 2025 and management’s ongoing assessment of the requirements under ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company reassessed its segment conclusions and determined that, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, it has two operating and reportable segments: (i) the Wholesale and Distribution Segment and (ii) the Digital Asset Segment.
The Wholesale and Distribution Segment consists of the Company’s reduced-scale legacy business, including the sale and distribution of wholesale accessories, vape devices, and lifestyle products. These products are generally subject to similar regulatory environments, are sold to similar customer types, and are managed through the Company’s remaining asset-light distribution and e-commerce activities.
The Digital Asset Segment consists of the Company’s digital asset treasury activities, including the acquisition, holding, staking, validator participation, and strategic deployment of BERA and BERA-equivalent digital assets. Digital asset treasury activities are managed to support the Company’s treasury strategy, liquidity objectives, ecosystem participation, and staking revenue generation.
The CODM assesses performance of the Company’s reportable segments based on net revenue, gross profit, selected operating expenses, and certain asset information. The accounting policies used for segment reporting are consistent with those used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. As the Company continues to develop its digital asset treasury strategy, management may provide additional information to the CODM, including additional treasury, liquidity, fair value, and asset-level metrics, which will be evaluated for inclusion in future segment disclosures.
There was no Digital Asset Segment activity for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
| 22 |
The following table sets forth net revenue, cost of revenue, and gross profit by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
SCHEDULE OF NET SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY
| in thousands | Wholesale and Distribution | Digital Asset | Total | Wholesale and Distribution | Digital Asset | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| in thousands | Wholesale and Distribution | Digital Asset | Total | Wholesale and Distribution | Digital Asset | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
The following table sets forth operating expenses by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
SCHEDULE OF DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT REPORTABLE SEGMENT
| (in thousands) | Wholesale and Distribution | Digital Asset | Total | Wholesale and Distribution |
Digital Asset | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | Wholesale and Distribution | Digital Asset | Total | Wholesale and Distribution |
Digital Asset | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Strategic advisory warrants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of digital assets are not included in segment gross profit and are reviewed separately by the CODM as part of treasury strategy, fair value exposure, and capital allocation activities.
The following table sets forth certain asset categories reviewed by the CODM in evaluating the Company’s reportable segments and liquidity profile:
SCHEDULE OF SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION, BY SEGMENT
| (in thousands) | Wholesale and Distribution | Digital Asset | Total | Wholesale and Distribution | Digital Asset | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| As of March 31, 2026 | As of December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | Wholesale and Distribution | Digital Asset | Total | Wholesale and Distribution | Digital Asset | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash equivalents, including qualifying stablecoins | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital asset loan receivable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stablecoin-related protocol instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital assets – BERA & BERA-equivalents | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table sets forth net revenue disaggregated by geography:
SCHEDULE OF NET SALES DISAGGREGATED BY GEOGRAPHY
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| United States | $ | $ | ||||||
| Canada | ||||||||
| Europe | ||||||||
| Total net revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
The following table sets forth our long-lived assets by geographic area, which consist of property and equipment, net, and operating lease right-of-use assets:
SCHEDULE OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA
| (in thousands) | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||
| As of | ||||||||
| (in thousands) | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||
| United States | $ | $ | ||||||
| Canada | ||||||||
| Europe | ||||||||
| Total long-lived assets | $ | $ | ||||||
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There were no long-lived assets within the Digital Asset Segment as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025. The Company’s digital asset activities are primarily comprised of digital assets, qualifying stablecoins, stablecoin-related protocol instruments, and related treasury activities, which are presented based on their nature, liquidity profile, and applicable accounting classification.
NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Reverse Stock Split
On April 2, 2026, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a
As a result of the reverse stock split,
No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. In lieu of fractional shares, stockholders otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share received a cash payment equal to such fraction multiplied by the closing sales price of the Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the reverse stock split.
All share and per-share amounts presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to the reverse stock split.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of Greenlane Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Greenlane” and, collectively with the Operating Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our”) for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes of Greenlane Holdings, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2025, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including those described under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements except as required by law. Many of the forward-looking statements are located in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could” and similar expressions. Examples of forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
| ● | our possible or assumed future results of operations; | |
| ● | our business strategies; | |
| ● | the success of our new digital asset treasury policy; | |
| ● | the volatile and unpredictable changes in the price of BERA; | |
| ● | the expected growth of the BERA ecosystem; | |
| ● | the effects of future regulation; | |
| ● | our compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements; | |
| ● | our competitive position, industry environment and potential growth opportunities; | |
| ● | our cash needs and financing plans; | |
| ● | macroeconomic conditions, capital market disruptions, geopolitical developments, inflation, and cryptocurrency volatility; | |
| ● | new or additional governmental regulation; and | |
| ● | the other factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. |
Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed in our filings with the SEC, under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”) and in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performances, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, those listed below and those discussed in greater detail in Part I, Item 1A of the 2025 Annual Report under the heading “Risk Factors.”
| ● | our strategy, outlook, and growth prospects; | |
| ● | general economic trends, trends in the industry, and the competitive markets in which we operate; | |
| ● | our ability to raise capital on favorable terms, or at all, to support the continued growth of the business, including high inflation and increasing interest rates; | |
| ● | the impact of governmental laws and regulations and the outcomes of regulatory or agency proceedings; | |
| ● | fluctuations in U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax obligations and changes in tariffs; | |
| ● | failure of our information technology systems to support our current and growing business; | |
| ● | our ability to prevent and recover from Internet security breaches; | |
| ● | our sensitivity to global economic conditions and international trade issues; | |
| ● | the onset of an economic recession in the United States or other countries, including the impact of the ongoing wars, and their impact on the economy generally; | |
| ● | the potential delisting of our Class A common stock from Nasdaq; | |
| ● | increased costs as a result of being a public company; and | |
| ● | our failure to maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting. |
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
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The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Business Transformation Overview
Fiscal year 2025 represented a significant strategic transition for the Company, as it shifted its primary capital allocation focus from wholesale and distribution operations to a digital asset treasury strategy centered on BERA.
Historically, operating results were driven by warehouse-based wholesale and direct-to-consumer sales. During 2025, the Company materially reduced that legacy footprint, substantially exited warehouse inventory, and transitioned the remaining commerce business to an asset-light, drop-ship model. While the Company continues to operate a scaled-down wholesale / distribution business, its financial profile is substantially influenced by digital asset activity.
On June 26, 2025 and April 6, 2026, the Company completed reverse stock splits to maintain compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements. All share and per share amounts presented herein reflect the impact of these reverse stock splits for all periods presented.
In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company completed a private placement with digital asset-focused investors. Transaction consideration consisted of cash, U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins, and BERA, and the transaction established the capital base for the Company’s digital asset treasury strategy while also supporting residual legacy operations.
As a result, period-over-period comparability is impacted by both the decline in legacy operating activity and the introduction of fair value accounting for digital assets.
Overview
Greenlane Holdings, Inc. is a publicly traded company with a digital asset treasury strategy focused on the acquisition, management, and strategic deployment of BERA, the native token of the Berachain blockchain network.
As of March 31, 2026, a substantial majority of the Company’s balance sheet consisted of digital assets and U.S. dollar cash and dollar-pegged stablecoins, which are classified within cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s financial condition, liquidity profile, and results of operations are therefore significantly influenced by digital asset market conditions, including the fair value of its BERA holdings.
In addition to our digital asset treasury activities, the Company continues to operate a legacy lifestyle accessories commerce platform through vapor.com and related channels. Following the strategic transition in 2025, the legacy business was materially reduced in scale, warehouse operations were substantially exited, and the operating model shifted to an asset-light drop-ship structure.
Strategic Transformation
Greenlane historically operated as a distributor of lifestyle accessories and consumer products. Beginning in October 2025, management executed a strategic transformation following the closing of a $110.7 million private investment in public equity transaction led by crypto-native investors and supported by the Berachain Foundation (the “BERA Private Placement”).
The BERA Private Placement provided the capital foundation for the new digital asset treasury strategy (the “BERA Strategy”). In connection with the transaction:
● The Company received cash and stablecoin proceeds and BERA tokens.
● The Board was reconstituted to include digital asset and capital markets expertise.
● A Digital Assets Committee was formed to oversee treasury strategy and risk management.
●
The Company adopted a capital allocation model centered on BERA accumulation and deployment.
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This transformation shifted the Company’s principal activity from a predominately operating distribution infrastructure to managing a digital asset treasury strategy. As of December 31, 2025, the Company no longer maintained warehouse inventory and had transitioned the remaining commerce business to a drop-ship operating model.
The BERA Strategy
The Company has implemented a treasury policy that sets guidelines for digital asset diversification, liquidity, and risk management, and is overseen by the Board’s Digital Asset Committee. The Company’s digital asset treasury strategy, subject to these guidelines, consists of five core components:
1. Capital Deployment
The Company seeks to deploy capital raised through equity offerings and other transactions to acquire BERA through open market purchases or negotiated transactions. Capital deployment is governed by a disciplined strategy aimed at increasing long-term BERA-per-share.
2. Network Participation
The Company participates in Berachain’s Proof of Liquidity (“PoL”) consensus mechanism through staking and validator infrastructure. These activities may generate staking rewards denominated in BERA, which are variable and not guaranteed.
3. Governance Participation
Through ongoing participation in the Berachain ecosystem, the Company may earn Berachain Governance Token (“BGT”), a non-transferable governance token. BGT may provide governance influence within the ecosystem, subject to protocol rules. The Company does not control protocol governance and cannot assure that BGT will confer any anticipated influence or economic benefit.
4. Risk-Adjusted Yield Participation
The Company may selectively deploy BERA or stablecoins into decentralized finance (“DeFi”) protocols within the Berachain ecosystem, subject to internal risk controls. Such activities involve smart contract risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, and regulatory uncertainty.
5. Capital Allocation Discipline
The Company may pursue strategic initiatives aligned with its digital asset treasury model, including validator partnerships, infrastructure investments, and capital markets transactions intended to enhance net asset value per share. There can be no assurance that such initiatives will generate positive returns.
BERA and the Berachain Ecosystem
Berachain is a decentralized, open-source, EVM-compatible layer-1 blockchain engineered for high throughput, low latency, and full compatibility with Ethereum tooling, smart contracts, and infrastructure. Berachain utilizes a novel PoL consensus mechanism that integrates network security with active liquidity provisioning. BERA is the native digital asset of the Berachain network and is used for transaction fees, staking, validator participation, and ecosystem incentives.
BERA is not legal tender, is not backed by any government or central bank, and may be subject to significant price volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and technological risk.
The Berachain ecosystem includes decentralized exchanges, lending protocols, liquidity pools, validator infrastructure providers, and governance mechanisms. The Company does not control the Berachain protocol, validator selection outcomes, or governance decisions. Protocol parameters, incentive structures, and token mechanics may change over time.
The Company’s strategy assumes continued ecosystem development and network adoption. There can be no assurance that the Berachain ecosystem will achieve sustained adoption or that the PoL mechanism will perform as intended.
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Treasury Holdings and Liquidity
The Company’s liquidity is primarily derived from cash and cash equivalents on hand and is supplemented by digital asset holdings, which are subject to market volatility and liquidity constraints.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s treasury holdings consisted of BERA, cash, and U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins.
U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins held directly in Company-controlled wallets that are readily convertible into U.S. dollars and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value are classified as cash equivalents. Stablecoins and stablecoin-related instruments deployed into DeFi protocols, staking arrangements, lending arrangements, synthetic yield strategies, or other activities that limit immediate redemption or introduce more than insignificant liquidity, counterparty, protocol, market structure, yield-strategy, or valuation risk are not classified as cash equivalents.
In connection with the October 2025 PIPE transaction, the Company agreed to certain contractual transfer restrictions on a portion of its BERA holdings. As of December 31, 2025, while these contractual provisions were in place, no operational lockup mechanism had been implemented, and the Company retained the ability to utilize such BERA for staking and other activities. An operational lockup mechanism was implemented in mid-February 2026, with restrictions scheduled to expire on April 23, 2026. Management concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, these contractual provisions did not impact the fair value measurement or classification of the Company’s BERA holdings.
Legacy Distribution Business
The Company’s legacy business consists of lifestyle accessories and consumer products historically distributed through wholesale and direct-to-consumer channels.
Revenue from the legacy segment declined significantly during fiscal 2025 and is expected to represent a decreasing proportion of overall Company activity.
The legacy business is currently managed to preserve liquidity and fulfill contractual obligations. The Company does not currently prioritize expansion of this segment. As of December 31, 2025, the Company no longer maintained warehouse inventory and had transitioned the remaining business to a drop-ship operating model supported by its existing e-commerce platform, vapor.com.
Regulatory Considerations
The regulatory framework for digital assets remains evolving and uncertain. For a discussion of risks related to digital assets and the Company’s operations, see “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Reverse Stock Splits
On June 26, 2025, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to the A&R Charter with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware (“SSSD”), which effected a one-for-seven hundred and fifty (1-for-750) reverse stock split (the “2025 Reverse Stock Split”) of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at 5:01 PM Eastern Time on June 26, 2025. As a result of the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, every seven hundred and fifty shares of common stock issued and outstanding were converted into one share of common stock. In lieu of fractional shares we rounded up to the next whole share, and accordingly, no fractional shares were issued in connection with the 2025 Reverse Stock Split.
The 2025 Reverse Stock Split did not change the par value of the Common Stock or the authorized number of shares of Common Stock. All outstanding options, restricted stock awards, warrants and other securities entitling their holders to purchase or otherwise receive shares of our Common Stock have been adjusted as a result of the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, as required by the terms of each security. The number of shares available to be awarded under our Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan have also been appropriately adjusted. See “Note 8 — Stockholders’ Equity” for more information.
On April 2, 2026, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to the A&R Charter with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which effected a one-for-eight reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, effective April 6, 2026 (the “2026 Reverse Stock Split, and, together with the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, the “Reverse Stock Splits”). As a result of the 2026 Reverse Stock Split, every eight shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding were converted into one share of Common Stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the 2026 Reverse Stock Split. In lieu of fractional shares, stockholders otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share received a cash payment equal to such fraction multiplied by the closing sales price of the Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the 2026 Reverse Stock Split.
All share and per-share amounts presented in this Quarterly Report have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to the Reverse Stock Splits.
Nasdaq Minimum Bid Price Compliance
On March 25, 2026, Greenlane Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that Nasdaq staff had determined to delist the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) from the Nasdaq Capital Market since it failed to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days, in violation of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The Company requested a hearing, which stayed the suspension of trading pending the outcome of the hearing.
On April 21, 2026, the Company was notified by Nasdaq that the Company has regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) and that the Company is therefore in compliance with the Nasdaq Capital Market’s listing requirements.
As a result, the Company’s hearing that had been scheduled for May 5, 2026, has been cancelled, and this matter is now closed. The Common Stock will continue to be listed and traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
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Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience, outside advice from parties believed to be experts in such matters, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. See “Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a description of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Fair value measurement of digital assets
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, crypto assets within the scope of ASU 2023-08 are measured at fair value with changes recognized in earnings. The Company primarily uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets when available (Level 1 inputs). When such prices are not available, the Company utilizes observable market data from secondary sources, including pricing aggregators and broker quotes (Level 2 inputs). Management applies judgment in determining the principal market and evaluates the reliability of pricing sources, including volume, accessibility, and consistency across exchanges. In periods of market dislocation or limited liquidity, alternative valuation approaches may be applied. Differences in these assumptions could materially impact reported fair values and results of operations.
The Company also maintains supporting schedules of significant crypto assets and performs daily to monthly reconciliations between wallet activity and the general ledger. Stablecoins held in Company-controlled wallets that are readily convertible to U.S. dollars are classified as cash equivalents based on management’s assessment of their high liquidity, short-term nature, and minimal risk of changes in value. This classification reflects the Company’s conclusion that such holdings are economically equivalent to cash and are used in treasury management activities. The Company evaluates counterparty risk, redemption mechanisms, and market liquidity in determining this classification. Stablecoins and stablecoin-related instruments deployed into decentralized finance (“DeFi”) protocols, staking arrangements, lending arrangements, synthetic yield strategies, or other activities that limit immediate redemption or introduce more than insignificant liquidity, counterparty, protocol, market structure, yield-strategy, or valuation risk are not classified as cash equivalents and are presented separately based on their nature and risk profile.
Digital asset fair value adjustments are non-cash and may significantly impact reported net income independent of operating performance of the wholesale and distribution segment.
Legal Contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in legal proceedings involving a variety of matters. Certain of these matters include speculative claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts of damages. We evaluate the associated developments on a regular basis and accrue a liability when we believe that it is both probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If we determine there is a reasonable possibility that we may incur a loss and the loss or range of loss can be estimated, we disclose the possible loss in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements to the extent material.
We review the developments in our contingencies that could affect the amount of the provisions that have been previously recorded, and the matters and related reasonably possible losses disclosed. We make adjustments to our provisions and changes to our disclosures accordingly to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and updated information. Significant judgment is required to determine both the probability of loss and the estimated amount of loss.
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The outcome of these matters is inherently uncertain. Therefore, if one or more legal proceedings were resolved against us for amounts in excess of management’s expectations, our results of operations and financial condition, including in a particular reporting period in which any such outcome becomes probable and estimable, could be materially adversely affected. See “Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding these contingencies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a description of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations
The following table presents operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| % of Net revenue | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 448 | 1,469 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | (1,021 | ) | (69.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 231 | 748 | 51.6 | % | 50.9 | % | (517 | ) | (69.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 217 | 721 | 48.4 | % | 49.1 | % | (504 | ) | (69.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes | 1,434 | 1,267 | 320.1 | % | 86.3 | % | 167 | 13.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation – strategic advisory warrants | 240 | — | 53.6 | % | — | 240 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 3,989 | 2,823 | 890.4 | % | 192.2 | % | 1,166 | 41.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 126 | 106 | 28.1 | % | 7.2 | % | 20 | 18.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 5,789 | 4,196 | 1,292.2 | % | 285.7 | % | 1,593 | 38.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (5,572 | ) | (3,475 | ) | (1,243.8 | )% | (236.6 | )% | (2,097 | ) | 60.3 | % | ||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income (expense), net | 34 | (391 | ) | 7.6 | % | (26.6 | )% | 425 | (108.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of digital assets | (12,869 | ) | — | (2,872.5 | )% | — | (12,869 | ) | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 196 | (1 | ) | 43.7 | % | (0.1 | )% | 197 | (19,699.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||
| Total other income (expense), net | (12,639 | ) | (392 | ) | (2,821.2 | )% | (26.7 | )% | (12,247 | ) | 3,124.2 | % | ||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (18,211 | ) | (3,867 | ) | 4,065.0 | % | (263.3 | )% | (14,344 | ) | 370.9 | % | ||||||||||||
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | — | — | — | % | — | % | — | — | % | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | (18,211 | ) | (3,867 | ) | (4,065.0 | )% | (263.3 | )% | (14,344 | ) | 370.9 | % | ||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 149 | — | 33.3 | % | — | % | 149 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc. | $ | (18,360 | ) | (3,867 | ) | (4,098.2 | )% | (263.3 | )% | $ | (14,493 | ) | 374.8 | % | ||||||||||
Consolidated Results of Operations
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company’s results reflect two reportable segments: the Wholesale and Distribution Segment and the Digital Asset Segment. Net revenue includes both net sales from the Company’s legacy wholesale and distribution business and staking revenue generated from the Company’s digital asset treasury activities. Cost of sales relates to the Wholesale and Distribution Segment, as staking revenue from the Digital Asset Segment does not currently have associated cost of revenue. Operating expenses are reviewed by management by reportable segment, as further described in “Note 11 — Segment Reporting.”
Digital Asset Operations
Beginning in October 2025, the Company transitioned to a digital asset treasury strategy following a $110.7 million private investment in public equity transaction, which included cash, stablecoins, and BERA, the principal token of the Berachain ecosystem. During the remainder of 2025 and the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company deployed a portion of its cash and stablecoin balances to acquire additional BERA.
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During the fourth quarter of 2025 and into the first quarter of 2026, digital asset markets experienced broad-based volatility and price declines. The Company’s BERA holdings were also impacted by market volatility. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a fair value loss on digital assets of approximately $12.9 million. The Company also recognized approximately $0.4 million of staking revenue during the period.
Wholesale and Distribution Operations
During 2025, the Company reduced the scale of its warehouse-based wholesale and distribution activities and transitioned the remaining commerce business to an asset-light, drop-ship model supported by its existing e-commerce platform, vapor.com. The Company continues to operate this business, but at a reduced scale compared to the prior-year period.
Net Revenue
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net revenue was approximately $0.4 million, compared to approximately $1.5 million for the same period in 2025, representing a decrease of approximately $1.0 million, or 70%. Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 included approximately $27 thousand of net sales from the Wholesale and Distribution Segment and approximately $417 thousand of staking revenue from the Digital Asset Segment. The year-over-year decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales volume, reduced inventory availability, and the transition of the legacy business to a lower-scale operating model, partially offset by staking revenue generated from the Digital Asset Segment. See “Note 11 — Segment Reporting” for additional information.
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, cost of sales was approximately $0.2 million, compared to approximately $0.7 million for the same period in 2025, representing a decrease of approximately $0.5 million, or 69%. Cost of sales for both periods related exclusively to the Wholesale and Distribution Segment and did not include costs associated with staking revenue from the Digital Asset Segment. The decrease was primarily driven by lower legacy wholesale and distribution sales volume and the Company’s transition to a reduced-scale, asset-light operating model.
Consolidated gross margin was approximately 48% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately 49% for the same period in 2025. The consolidated gross margin percentage reflects the inclusion of approximately $421 thousand of staking revenue from the Digital Asset Segment, which does not currently have associated cost of revenue, together with the reduced-scale Wholesale and Distribution Segment, which generated approximately $27 thousand of net revenue and approximately $231 thousand of cost of sales. Accordingly, consolidated gross margin is not directly comparable to the gross margin of the legacy wholesale and distribution business on a stand-alone basis. See “Note 11 — Segment Reporting” for additional information.
Salaries, Benefits and Payroll Taxes
Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes were approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $1.3 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to stock-based compensation expense related to employee equity awards granted in October 2025, partially offset by lower headcount and reduced legacy operating activity.
Stock based compensation – strategic advisory warrants
Stock-based compensation expense related to strategic advisory warrants was approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $0 for the same period in 2025. The increase was attributable to strategic advisory warrants issued in connection with the Company’s digital asset treasury transition. These awards are accounted for under ASC 718, and the related grant-date fair value is recognized over the applicable service periods. The expense is non-cash in nature and is presented separately within operating expenses.
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General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were approximately $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $2.8 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher legal, professional, advisory, insurance and public company costs. The 2026 period included approximately $2.3 million of elevated legal, professional, and advisory costs related to Nasdaq compliance and delisting appeal matters, reverse stock split activities, employment and compensation matters, legacy facility exits, and the termination of the new facility lease. These costs were elevated during the period and are not expected to recur at the same level in future periods.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $0.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Depreciation and amortization expense remained relatively consistent year over year as there were no significant additions to fixed assets during the period.
Interest income (expense), net
Interest income, net was approximately $34 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $0.4 million interest expense for the same period in 2025. The improvement was primarily attributable to the repayment of the Company’s outstanding debt in February 2025.
Change in fair value of digital assets
Digital assets consisted primarily of BERA held in the Company’s digital asset treasury. These assets are remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period, with changes recognized in earnings. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a fair value loss of approximately $12.9 million, primarily driven by market fluctuations in BERA. As of March 31, 2026, the fair value of digital assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet was approximately $34.2 million.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net was an expense of approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $0 for the same period in 2025. The increase in expense was primarily attributable to foreign currency remeasurement and related legacy balance sheet cleanup activity.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had approximately $13.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, $4.0 million in stablecoin-related instruments, $34.2 million in digital asset holdings, and working capital of approximately $13.8 million, compared to $32.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and working capital of approximately $28.9 million as of December 31, 2025. The decrease in working capital was primarily attributable to cash used in operations and purchases of digital assets during the quarter.
The Company’s primary sources of liquidity to meet near-term operating needs are cash and cash equivalents, including qualifying U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins, and proceeds from equity issuances. Stablecoin-related instruments that do not qualify as cash equivalents are excluded from cash and cash equivalents and presented based on their nature and risk profile.
Digital assets are subject to price volatility and market liquidity constraints, which may impact the Company’s ability to convert such assets into cash at expected values or within desired timeframes.
The Company had no outstanding debt as of March 31, 2026. The Company may opportunistically access capital markets, including through its at-the-market offering program, but management does not believe the Company is dependent on additional financing to meet its near-term obligations.
The Company’s contractual obligations are primarily limited to short-term vendor arrangements and are not material individually or in the aggregate. The Company’s liquidity may be impacted by fluctuations in digital asset prices, timing of capital deployment, and other risks described in “Risk Factors.”
On January 7, 2026, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement with Yorkville Securities, LLC pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, offer and sell shares of its Class A common stock through or to Yorkville, acting as sales agent or principal. On January 7, 2026, the Company filed a prospectus supplement in connection with the ATM Offering for up to $5.4 million of shares of Class A common stock. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Company has not made any sales under the ATM Offering.
During the first quarter of 2026, the Company continued executing its digital asset treasury strategy. In connection with this strategy, the Company entered into token purchase and lending arrangements with Berachain Operations Corporation to facilitate BERA acquisition activity. The Company’s maximum exposure under the lending arrangement during the quarter was $5.0 million, of which approximately $0.2 million remained outstanding as of March 31, 2026. The Company monitors these arrangements through its digital asset governance framework, including Digital Assets Committee oversight and related-party review procedures.
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Liquidity Outlook and Going Concern
Management has evaluated the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with ASC 205-40. Based on the Company’s current cash position, cash equivalents, digital asset holdings, and expected operating cash flows, management believes that there is no substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
On April 7, 2026, the board of directors of the Company authorized the repurchase by the Company of up to $2 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of Class A common stock (the “Repurchase Plan”). The Company may buy back its shares of Class A common stock from time to time, in amounts, at prices, and at such times as the Company deems appropriate, subject to market conditions, pursuant to Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act, and federal and state laws governing such transactions, through a variety of methods, which may include open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block trades, or one or more trading plans adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the SEC or by any combination of such methods. The Repurchase Program does not oblige the Company to acquire any specific number of shares or any shares at all, and may be modified, discontinued, or suspended at any time. As of the date hereof, the Company has not made any repurchases under the Repurchase Plan.
The Company’s near-term focus is maintaining liquidity, executing its digital asset treasury strategy, and aligning operating costs against its current business model. The Company may seek additional capital opportunistically depending on market conditions and strategic priorities.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Cash Flows
The following summary of cash flows for the periods indicated has been derived from our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (4,830 | ) | $ | (3,445 | ) | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (14,363 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | — | 11,078 | ||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash used in operating activities was approximately $4.8 million. Operating cash use was primarily driven by the Company’s net loss of $18.2 million, adjusted for non-cash items, including the $12.9 million fair value loss on digital assets, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, and changes in working capital.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was approximately $3.4 million, primarily driven by the Company’s net loss of $3.9 million, adjusted for non-cash items and changes in working capital.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash used in investing activities was approximately $14.4 million, primarily related to purchases of digital assets and stablecoin-related protocol instruments as part of the Company’s digital asset treasury strategy.
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During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was approximately $16,000, primarily related to capital expenditures.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there was no cash provided by or used in financing activities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $11.1 million, primarily consisting of approximately $19.0 million in proceeds from the February 2025 private placement, partially offset by approximately $8.0 million in debt repayments.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and pursuant to Item 305 of Regulation S-K we are not required to provide quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described in Item 9A of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which have not yet been remediated as of March 31, 2026.
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Material Weaknesses Remediation Plan and Status
As previously described in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, management’s remediation efforts are focused on strengthening the Company’s control environment, enhancing information technology general controls, formalizing control activities, and implementing robust processes over the Company’s digital asset treasury operations.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, management continued executing its remediation plan and made progress in several key areas.
With respect to information systems and access controls, the Company is actively implementing a new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system to support its financial reporting, consolidation, and control environment. The ERP implementation is currently in progress, with a targeted go-live date of July 1, 2026. As part of this implementation, management is designing enhanced role-based access controls, segregation of duties, user provisioning and de-provisioning procedures, and formalized controls over system changes and user access management. In addition, management has implemented multi-factor authentication and periodic user access review procedures over critical financial applications. These efforts are intended to strengthen the Company’s information technology general controls and address previously identified material weaknesses related to system access and technology controls.
To address the material weaknesses related to the Company’s digital asset treasury operations, management has developed and placed into use an internal treasury reporting application designed to support digital asset custody tracking, wallet completeness validation, transaction reconciliation, fair value measurement, and period-end financial reporting. During the quarter, management performed internal testing of the application’s completeness and accuracy, including reconciliation of wallet activity to blockchain records, validation of wallet balances, testing of market pricing inputs, and verification of digital asset conversion methodologies used in determining U.S. dollar fair values. In addition, the Company’s information technology department completed a cybersecurity and access controls assessment of the application and implemented additional security enhancements. The Company has also engaged third-party specialists to independently evaluate the design, implementation, and operating effectiveness of these controls. This independent assessment remains in process.
In addition, management continues to strengthen the Company’s overall control environment and control activities through the formalization of accounting policies and procedures, implementation of standardized account reconciliation processes, enhanced journal entry preparation and review protocols, and improvements to the financial statement close process. Management is also reducing reliance on manual and off-platform processes through increased use of system-based reporting solutions and enhanced documentation standards.
The Company is further enhancing its monitoring activities through periodic management reviews, internal control testing, and remediation tracking procedures. Control deficiencies identified through these monitoring activities are evaluated timely, communicated to responsible parties, and tracked through completion. Management continues to provide regular updates regarding remediation progress to senior leadership and the Audit Committee.
While management believes the actions described above are addressing the identified material weaknesses, the material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls have been fully designed, implemented, and operated effectively for a sufficient period of time.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, management continued implementing changes to its internal control over financial reporting related to the Company’s ERP modernization efforts and digital asset treasury control environment, including enhancements to user access controls, digital asset valuation methodologies, wallet completeness validation, and treasury reporting processes. These changes are part of management’s remediation efforts; however, the related controls have not operated for a sufficient period of time to conclude that the identified material weaknesses have been remediated.
Except as described above, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a description of our material pending legal proceedings, see Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
* The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Greenlane Holdings, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of such Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
** Filed herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| GREENLANE HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
| Date: May 15, 2026 | By: | /s/ Jason Hitchcock |
| Jason Hitchcock | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: May 15, 2026 | By: | /s/ Vanessa Guzmán-Clark |
| Vanessa Guzmán-Clark | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
| I, Jason Hitchcock, certify that: | ||
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Greenlane Holdings, Inc.; | |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and | |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. | |
| Date: May 15, 2026 | /s/ Jason Hitchcock |
| Jason Hitchcock | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
| I, Vanessa Guzmán-Clark, certify that: | ||
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Greenlane Holdings, Inc.; | |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and | |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. | |
| Date: May 15, 2026 | /s/ Vanessa Guzmán-Clark |
| Vanessa Guzmán-Clark | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Greenlane Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jason Hitchcock, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and I, Vanessa Guzmán-Clark, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, to our knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and | |
| 2. | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Date: May 15, 2026 | /s/ Jason Hitchcock |
| Jason Hitchcock | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| /s/ Vanessa Guzmán-Clark | |
| Vanessa Guzmán-Clark | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial Officer) |