IVDA 10-Q
Iveda Solutions, Inc. (IVDA)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For
the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from __________ to ____________
Commission
File No.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
| Smaller
reporting company | ||
| Emerging
growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes ☐ No
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| The Stock Market LLC | ||||
| The
|
| Class | Outstanding as of July 31, 2025 | |
| Common Stock, $ par value per share |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
| PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
| ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 3 |
| ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 20 |
| ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 27 |
| ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 27 |
| PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||
| ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 28 |
| ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS | 28 |
| ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 28 |
| ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 28 |
| ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES | 28 |
| ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION | 28 |
| ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS | 28 |
| SIGNATURES | 29 | |
| 2 |
PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
IVEDA SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
(UNAUDITED) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Restricted Cash | ||||||||
| Accounts Receivable, Net | ||||||||
| Deferred Cost of Goods | ||||||||
| Inventory, Net | ||||||||
| Other Current Assets | ||||||||
| Total Current Assets | ||||||||
| Property and Equipment, Net | ||||||||
| Right of Use Asset, Net | ||||||||
| Other Assets | ||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Accounts and Other Payables | $ | $ | ||||||
| Short Term Debt | ||||||||
| Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | ||||||||
| Current Portion of Lease Liability | ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Long Term Debt | ||||||||
| Long Term Lease Liability, Net of Current Portion | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | ||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Preferred Stock, $ par value; shares authorized, preferred shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | ||||||||
| Common Stock, $ par value; shares authorized; and shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | ||||||||
| Additional Paid-In Capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated Deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
| 3 |
IVEDA SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months ended June 30, 2025 | For the Three Months ended June 30, 2024 | For the Six Months ended June 30, 2025 | For the Six Months ended June 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||
| REVENUE | ||||||||||||||||
| Equipment Sales (including sales of $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Service Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL REVENUE | ||||||||||||||||
| COST OF REVENUE | ||||||||||||||||
| GROSS PROFIT | ||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
| General & Administrative | ||||||||||||||||
| Research & Development | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous Income (Expense) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Interest Income | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest Expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Total Other Income (Expense), Net | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| NET LOSS | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | ) | ||||||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
| 4 |
IVEDA SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
| For the Three Months ended June 30, 2025 | For the Three Months ended June 30, 2024 | For the Six Months ended June 30, 2025 | For the Six Months ended June 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in Equity Adjustment from Foreign Currency Translation, Net of Tax | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
| 5 |
IVEDA SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Common | Stock | Paid-in- | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stock | Amount | Capital | Deficit | (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE AT December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||||
| Cost of Financing | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE AT March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Common Stock for Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Compensation Expense | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss, Restated | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE AT June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||
| BALANCE AT December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Net Loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE AT March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Sale of Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE AT June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| 6 |
IVEDA SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024 (UNAUDITED)
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||||
| (Restated) | ||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | ||||||||
| Depreciation and Amortization | ||||||||
| Stock Compensation Expense | ||||||||
| Common Stock for Services | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts Receivable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Inventory | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deferred Cost of Goods | ||||||||
| Right of Use Asset | ||||||||
| Other Current Assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other Assets | ||||||||
| Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Payables | ( | ) | ||||||
| Lease Liability | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Purchase of Property and Equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Proceeds from (Payments on) Short-Term Debt, net | ( | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from (Payments on) Long-Term Debt | ( | ) | ||||||
| Common Stock Issued, Net of Cost of Financing | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | ||||||||
| EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | ( | ) | ||||||
| NET DECREASE IN CASH, RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents- Beginning of Period | ||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
| 7 |
IVEDA SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
| Interest Paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| Income Tax Paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Present Value of right of Use Asset and Lease Obligations on New Lease | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
| 8 |
IVEDA SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Iveda Solutions, Inc. (“Iveda”, or the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada as Charmed Homes, Inc. in June 2006. On October 15, 2009, IntelaSight, d/b/a Iveda, a Washington corporation, became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In December 2010, IntelaSight merged with and into the Company and the Company became the surviving company. Iveda offered the first cloud hosting of streaming and recorded video from security cameras for its customers and real-time remote surveillance service utilizing intervention specialists to watch our customers’ cameras in real time, 24/7. Iveda offers smart city technologies globally, offering advanced AI-driven video surveillance solutions and a robust suite of Internet of Things (IoT) platforms that power digital transformation for cities and commercial clients worldwide.
Effective April 30, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Sole Vision Technologies (fka MEGAsys and dba Iveda Taiwan), a company based in Taiwan. We consolidate our financial statements with the financial statements of Iveda Taiwan. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-K for scaled disclosures for smaller reporting companies. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal year. The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2024 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplates the continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company experienced net losses and negative operating cash flows during the six months ended June 30, 2025, and had an accumulated deficit as of that date. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
At
June 30, 2025, the Company had cash on hand in the amount of $
The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain necessary debt or equity financing to continue operations until it begins generating positive cash flow. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in case of equity financing.
Basis of Accounting
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, deferred cost of revenue, share-based compensation, deferred income taxes, provisions for losses, and inventory reserve, among other items.
Revenue and Expense Recognition
The Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all related appropriate guidance. The Company recognizes revenue under the core principle to depict the transfer of control to its customers in an amount reflecting the consideration to which it expects to be entitled. In order to achieve that core principle, the Company applies the following five-step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.
The Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with the customer. In situations where sales are to a distributor, the Company has concluded its contracts are with the distributor as the Company holds a contract bearing enforceable rights and obligations only with the distributor. As part of its consideration for the contract, the Company evaluates certain factors including the customers’ ability to pay (or credit risk). For each contract, the Company considers the promise to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. In determining the transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which it expects to be entitled. As the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, it has elected the practical expedient under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company allocates the transaction price to each distinct product based on its relative standalone selling price. The product price as specified on the purchase order is considered the standalone selling price as it is an observable input which depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar circumstances. Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when the Company’s performance obligations is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment unless installation is required as with certain of our Taiwan sales – see below. Further in determining whether control has been transferred, the Company considers if there is a present right to payment and legal title, along with risks and rewards of ownership having transferred to the customer. Customers do not have a right to return the product other than for warranty reasons for which they would only receive repair services or replacement product. The Company has also elected the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions for product sales when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less than one year.
| 9 |
The Company sells its products and services primarily to municipalities and commercial customers in the following manner:
| ● | The majority of Iveda Taiwan sales are project sales to Taiwan customers and are made direct to the end customer (typically a municipality or a commercial customer) through its sales force, which is composed of its employees. Revenue is recorded when the equipment is shipped to the end customer unless the contract requires the inventory to be installed before it can be billed and charged for service when installation or maintenance work is performed. If inventory is shipped to the customer before it is installed the inventory is reclassified to Deferred Cost of Goods. |
Revenue for product and software sales without installation is recorded when the product and/or software has been shipped to the customer. Revenue from fixed-price equipment installation contracts, if any, is recognized as the contracts allow for invoicing at various milestones.
General and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimated job profitability resulting from job performance, job conditions, contract penalty provisions, claims, change orders, and settlements are accounted for as changes in estimates in the current period. Profit incentives are included in revenue when their realization is deemed earned by the contract.
| ● | Iveda US hardware sales are to domestic and international customers and are made through independent distributors or integrators who purchase products from the Company at a wholesale price and sell to the end user (typically municipalities or a commercial customer) at a retail price. The distributor retains the margin as its compensation for its role in the transaction. The distributor or integrator generally maintains product inventory or product is drop shipped from the manufacturer, customer receivables and all related risks and rewards of ownership. Accordingly, upon application of steps one through five above, revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the distributor or as directed by the distributor consistent with the terms of the distribution agreement. | |
●
|
Iveda US also sells software that include licensing fees that are paid either monthly or yearly. The revenues are recorded monthly, if the license is paid yearly the revenue will be recorded as deferred revenue and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective time period. | |
| ● | Iveda US also sells hardware and software warranty and maintenance for an annual fee that are paid yearly. The revenues are recorded annually, if the revenue is a material amount it will be recorded as deferred revenue and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective time period. |
The following table presents our net sales by revenue source for the period presented:
| For the three months ended June 30, 2025 | For three months ended June 30, 2024 | For the six months ended June 30, 2025 | For the six months ended June 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Net Sales Source | ||||||||||||||||
| Commercial Enterprises | $ | 929,073 | $ | 1,258,850 | $ | 1,595,467 | $ | 1,522,290 | ||||||||
| Distributors | $ | 220,295 | $ | 216,474 | $ | 398,462 | $ | 267,170 | ||||||||
| Municipalities | $ | 45,263 | $ | 51,828 | $ | 63,394 | $ | 84,458 | ||||||||
| Taiwan Government | $ | 333,276 | $ | 6,903 | $ | 945,161 | $ | 6,903 | ||||||||
| $ | 1,527,907 | $ | 1,534,055 | $ | 3,002,484 | $ | 1,880,821 | |||||||||
The Company sells and installs video surveillance systems comprised of various components of hardware and software.
Concentrations
Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable.
Substantially
all cash is deposited in three financial institutions, two in the United States and one in Taiwan. At times, amounts on deposit in
the United States may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. Deposits in Taiwan financial institutions are insured by CDIC
(Central Deposit Insurance Corporation) with maximum coverage of
| 10 |
Revenue
from two customers out of approximately 70 total customers represented approximately
No
other customers represented greater than
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing reported earnings available to stockholders by the weighted average shares outstanding. We had net losses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and the effect of including dilutive securities in the earnings per common share would have been anti-dilutive for the purpose of calculating EPS. Accordingly, all options, warrants, and shares potentially convertible into common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||||
| Warrants | ||||||||
| Options | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, we consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of operations and financial position of its subsidiary located
in Taiwan. The subsidiary’s functional currency is the Taiwan New Dollar (TWD). For consolidation purposes, the subsidiary’s
financial statements are translated into US Dollars (USD) using the following methods: Assets and liabilities are translated using the
exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Income statement items are translated using the average exchange rate for the period. Exchange
rate fluctuations between TWD and USD result in gains or losses that are included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) until they are
realized. The Company had $
Accounts Receivable
We provide an allowance for doubtful collections, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information, and existing economic conditions. For our U.S.-based segment, receivables past due more than 120 days, if any, are considered delinquent. For our Taiwan-based segment, receivables over one year, if any, are considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual credit valuation and specific circumstances of the customer. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no allowance for uncollectible accounts was deemed necessary.
Deferred Cost of Goods
In Taiwan we ship product to be held at the customer locations in advance of installment per the contract with the customer. We reclassify inventory that we have purchased and delivered to the customer location to Deferred Cost of Goods until this product is installed and can be invoiced to the customer.
| 11 |
Inventories
Inventory
is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. We
review our inventories for excess or obsolete products or components based on an analysis of historical usage and an evaluation of estimated
future demand, market conditions, and alternative uses for possible excess or obsolete parts. There was
Property and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three
to
We have a relatively minimal amount of property and equipment, consisting primarily of office equipment. We review the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets using the methodology prescribed in ASC 360 “Property, Plant and Equipment.” We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the undiscounted future net operating cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value. Management determined that there was no indicator of impairment as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Equity Method Investment
The Company accounts for investments
in entities in which the Company has significant influence over the entity’s financial and operating policies, but does not
control, using the equity method of accounting. The equity method investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently
increased for capital contributions and allocations of net income, and decreased for capital distributions and allocations of net
loss. Equity in net income (loss) from the equity method investment is allocated based on the Company’s economic interest.
Equity method investments are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
may not be recoverable. If it is determined that a loss in value of the equity method investment is other than temporary, an
impairment loss is measured based on the excess of the carrying amount of an investment over its estimated fair value. Impairment
analyses are based on current plans, intended holding periods, and available information at the time the analysis is prepared.
During 2023 the Company made a $
Income Taxes
We are subject U.S. federal income and state income
taxes, as well as Taiwan income taxes. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 we incurred income tax expense of $
Deferred income taxes are recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Temporary differences arise from sales cut-off, depreciation, deferred rent expense, and net operating losses. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that represents our best estimate of such deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the year and the change during the year in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Our U.S. income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, and local authorities. Our U.S. tax returns for the years 2020 to 2023 are open to examination by federal, local, and state authorities.
Our Taiwan tax returns are subject to review and examination by the Taiwan Ministry of Finance. Our Taiwan tax return for the years 2020 to 2023 are open to examination by the Taiwan Ministry of Finance.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents time deposits on account to secure short-term bank loans in our Taiwan-based segment.
| 12 |
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company periodically issues stock, stock options and restricted stock awards to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing costs. The Company accounts for such grants issued and vesting based on ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation whereby the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized for employees as compensation expense on the straight-line basis over the vesting period. Recognition of compensation expense for non-employees is in the same period and manner as if the Company had paid cash for the services. The fair value of the Company’s stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model, which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or restricted stock, and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model and based on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation expense recorded in future periods.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company uses various inputs in determining the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities and measures these assets on a recurring basis. Financial assets recorded at fair value are categorized by the level of subjectivity associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Accounting Standards Codification Section 820 defines the following levels of subjectivity associated with the inputs:
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data for the asset or liability which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions.
Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to us as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The respective carrying values of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximate their fair values. These financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and amounts due to related parties. Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments because they are short-term in nature and their carrying amounts approximate their fair values or because they are receivable or payable on demand. The carrying values of financing obligations approximate their fair values because interest rates on these obligations are based on prevailing market interest rates.
New Accounting Standards
In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The guidance in ASU 2024-03 requires public business entities to disclose in the notes to the financial statements, among other things, specific information about certain costs and expenses including purchases of inventory; employee compensation; and depreciation and amortization expense for each caption on the income statement where such expenses are included. The update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments may be applied prospectively to reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing the potential impact on our financial statement disclosures.
Other recent accounting pronouncements and guidance issued by the FASB, its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.
| 13 |
NOTE 2 Accounts and Other Payables
June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Accounts Payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued Expenses | ||||||||
| Customer Deposits | ||||||||
| Accounts and Other Payables | $ | $ | ||||||
NOTE 3 SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT
The short-term debt balances were as follows:
| June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Loan from Shanghai Commercial Bank at | $ | $ | ||||||
| Loan from HuaNam Bank at | ||||||||
| Loan from ChangHwa Bank at | ||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $
The Long-term debt balances were as follows:
| Loans from Shanghai Commercial Bank with interest rates | $ | $ | ||||||
| Current Portion of Long-term debt | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ |
| (1) |
NOTE 4 PREFERRED STOCK
We are currently authorized to issue up to shares of preferred stock, par value $ per share, shares of which are designated as Series A Preferred Stock and shares of which are designated as Series B Preferred Stock. Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with designations, rights, and preferences determined from time to time by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting, or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the stockholders of our common stock. In the event of issuance, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a change in control of our company.
NOTE 5 COMMON STOCK
We
are authorized to issue up to shares of common stock, par value $ per share. We effectuated a reverse stock split
on September 17, 2024 of
| 14 |
Stock Options
On January 18, 2010, we adopted the 2010 Stock Option Plan (the “2010 Option Plan”), which allows the Board to grant options to purchase up to shares of common stock to directors, officers, key employees, and service providers of our company. In 2011, the 2010 Option Plan was amended to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2010 Option Plan to shares. In 2012, 2010 Option Plan was again amended to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2010 Option Plan to shares. The shares issuable pursuant to the 2010 Option Plan are registered with the SEC under Forms S-8 filed on February 4, 2010 (No. 333- 164691), June 24, 2011 (No. 333-175143), and December 4, 2013 (No. 333-192655). The 2010 Option Plan expired on January 18, 2020. As of June 30, 2025 there were options outstanding under the 2010 Option Plan and as of December 31, 2024 there were options outstanding under the 2010 Option Plan.
On December 15, 2020, we adopted the Iveda Solutions, Inc. 2020 Plan (the “2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan had a maximum of shares authorized with similar terms and conditions to the 2010 Option Plan. The shares issuable pursuant to the 2020 Option Plan are registered with the SEC under Forms S-8 filed on October 7, 2022 (No. 333- 267792). In 2024, the 2020 Option Plan was amended to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2020 Option Plan to shares.
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were and options outstanding, respectively, under all the option plans.
Stock options may be granted as either incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or as options not qualified under Section 422 of the Code. All options are issued with an exercise price at or above the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Incentive stock option plan awards of restricted stock are intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code. Incentive Stock Option awards of unrestricted stock are not designed to be deductible to us under Section 162(m). Under the plans, stock options will terminate on the tenth anniversary date of the grant or earlier if provided in the grant.
We have also granted non-qualified stock options to employees and contractors. All non-qualified options are generally issued with an exercise price no less than the fair value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Options may be exercised up to ten years following the date of the grant, with vesting schedules determined by us upon grant. Vesting schedules vary by grant, with some fully vesting immediately upon grant to others that ratably vest over a period of time up to four years. Standard vested options may be exercised up to three months following date of termination of the relationship unless alternate terms are specified at grant. The fair values of options are determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of options is recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the options’ vesting periods.
| June 30, 2025 | ||||||||
| Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | |||||||
| Outstanding at Beginning of Period | ||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||
| Exercised | ||||||||
| Forfeited or Cancelled | ( | ) | ||||||
| Outstanding at End of Period | ||||||||
| Options Exercisable at Period-End | $ | |||||||
During the six months ended June 30, 2025 the Company granted options to acquire shares of our common stock with a fair value of $ or based on a Black-Scholes valuation model. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 the Company recognized $ and $ of compensation cost relating to the vesting of options.
| 15 |
| Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Range of Exercise Prices | Number Outstanding at June 30, 2025 | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Number Exercisable at June 30, 2025 | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||||
| $ | - | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for options granted.
| 2025 | ||||
| Expected Life | yrs | |||
| Expected Volatility | % | |||
| Risk-Free Interest Rate | % | |||
NOTE 7 WARRANTS
Warrants
Warrant transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:
| For the six months ended June 30, 2025 | ||||||||
| Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | |||||||
| Outstanding at Beginning of Period | $ | |||||||
| Granted | ||||||||
| Exercised | ||||||||
| Forfeited or Cancelled | ( | ) | ||||||
| Outstanding at End of Period | ||||||||
| Warrant Exercisable at Period-End | ||||||||
| Weighted-Average Fair Value of Warrants Granted During the Period | $ | |||||||
Information with respect to warrants outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2025 is as follows:
| Warrants Outstanding | Warrants Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Range of Exercise Prices | Number Outstanding at June 30, 2025 | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Number Exercisable at June 30, 2025 | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of each warrant granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for options granted.
As of June 30, 2025 there were outstanding. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 there were warrants granted and warrants cancelled.
| 16 |
NOTE 8 LEASES
The Company accounts for its leases in accordance with the guidance of ASC 842, Leases. The Company determines whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at inception. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based upon the estimated present value of unpaid lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement in determining the present value of unpaid lease payments.
In 2025, the Company entered into a long-term non-cancellable lease agreement for its facility that requires aggregate average monthly
payments of $
NOTE 9 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company may be involved in certain legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Except for income tax contingencies, we record accruals for contingencies to the extent that our management concludes that the occurrence is probable and that the related amounts of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management believes the accompanying financial statements include all provisions, of any, for any potential losses. Legal expenses associated with the contingency are expensed as incurred.
On
September 13, 2024 Aegis Capital Corp. commenced an action against
Pursuant
to certain contracts with Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd., Shihlin Electric & Engineering Corporation, National Chung Shan Institute
of Science and Technology and Chung-Hsin Electric and Machinery Manufacturing Corp., Iveda Taiwan is required to provide after-project
services. If Iveda Taiwan fails to provide these after-project services in the future, other parties of the related contract would have
recourse. The financial exposure to Iveda Taiwan in the event of failure to provide after- project services in the future as of June
30, 2025 is $
NOTE 10 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
Company operates and manages its business as
Significant segment expenses include salaries and payroll, marketing, public company expenses, audit and accounting, consulting, research and development, travel and entertainment, software subscription and other administrative expenses for the US and salaries and payroll, rent, travel and entertainment, and other administrative expenses. The following table presents the significant segment expenses and other segment items regularly reviewed by our CODM.
| 17 |
| Consolidated | US | Taiwan | Consolidated | US | Taiwan | |||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| % | % | % | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and Payroll Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Travel and Entertainment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Company expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Audit and Accounting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and Development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (Income) from Operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest Income and Other (Expenses), net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss before Income Tax | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||
| Consolidated | US | Taiwan | Consolidated | US | Taiwan | |||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| % | % | % | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and Payroll Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Travel and Entertainment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Company expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Audit and Accounting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and Development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (Income) from Operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest Income and Other (Expenses), net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss before Income Tax | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||
| 18 |
Furthermore, due to operations in various geographic locations, we are susceptible to changes in national, regional, and local economic conditions, demographic trends, consumer confidence in the economy, and discretionary spending priorities that may have a material adverse effect on our future operations and results.
We are required to collect certain taxes and fees from customers on behalf of government agencies and remit them back to the applicable governmental agencies on a periodic basis. The taxes and fees are legal assessments to the customer, for which we have a legal obligation to act as a collection agent. Because we do not retain the taxes and fees, we do not include such amounts in revenue. We record a liability when the amounts are collected and relieve the liability when payments are made to the applicable governmental agencies.
The Net Revenues for our significant geographic regions are as follows:
| Net Revenues | ||||||||
| For the Six months ended | For the Six months ended | |||||||
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||||
| United States | $ | $ | ||||||
| Republic of China (Taiwan) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total Consolidated | $ | $ | ||||||
The net assets (liabilities) for our significant geographic regions are as follows:
| Net Assets (Liabilities) | ||||||||
| As of | As of | |||||||
| June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| United States | $ | $ | ||||||
| Republic of China (Taiwan) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total Consolidated | $ | $ | ||||||
NOTE 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. Any material events that occur between the balance sheet date and the date that the financial statements were available for issuance are disclosed as subsequent events, while the financial statements are adjusted to reflect any conditions that existed at the balance sheet date. Based upon this review the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure.
| 19 |
| Item 2. | Financial Information. |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and associated notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report.
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This Report on Form 10-Q Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, including statements regarding future events, our future financial performance, business strategy, and plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should,” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including the risks outlined under “Risk Factors”, “Liquidity and Capital Resources” with respect to our ability to continue to generate cash from operations or new investment, or elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-Q Quarterly Report or discussed in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor can we address the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Overview
Iveda offers smart city technologies globally, offering advanced AI-driven video surveillance solutions and a robust suite of Internet of Things (IoT) platforms that power digital transformation for cities and commercial clients worldwide. The smart cities market, as well as the AI and IoT segments, are poised for significant growth in the coming years.
A new report from Verified Market Research projects that the global smart city platforms market size will grow at a CAGR of 9% from 2026 to 2032, increasing from USD 208.8 billion to USD 416.1 billion. Meanwhile, Fortune Business Insights reports that the global IoT market—valued at USD 308.97 billion in 2020—expanded by 23.1% that year, substantially outpacing the average annual growth rate from 2017 to 2019. Looking ahead, IoT is expected to surge from USD 381.30 billion in 2021 to USD 1,854.76 billion in 2028.
Additionally, the International Data Corporation (IDC) projects that global spending on artificial intelligence will double from USD 50.1 billion in 2020 to over USD 110 billion in 2024. These trends underscore the rising demand for connected solutions and highlight the promising future of innovative technologies that enhance the safety and efficiency of urban environments. With its cutting-edge products and global reach, Iveda is uniquely positioned to lead this transformation, providing the advanced solutions that cities need to move forward smartly and securely.
Technology / Products
Iveda offers AI intelligent video search, smart utility, smart sensors, gateways, and trackers, and IoT platforms (Products).
IvedaAI
IvedaAI consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live streaming video data from any IP camera.
IvedaAI works with any ONVIF-compliant IP cameras and most popular NVR/VMS (Video Management System) platforms, enabling accurate search across dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second. IvedaAI products are designed to maximize efficiency, save time, and cut cost. Instead of watching hours of video recording after-the-fact, users can set up alerts.
AI Functions
| ● | Object Search | |
| ● | Face Search (No Database Required) | |
| ● | Face Recognition (from a Database) | |
| ● | License Plate Recognition (100+ Countries), includes make and model | |
| ● | Intrusion Detection | |
| ● | Weapon Detection | |
| ● | Fire Detection | |
| ● | People Counting | |
| ● | Vehicle Counting | |
| ● | Temperature Detection | |
| ● | Public Health Analytics (Facemask Detection) | |
| ● | QR and Barcode Detection |
| 20 |
Key Features
| ● | Live Camera View | |
| ● | Live Tracking | |
| ● | Abnormality Detection – Vehicle/Person wrong direction detection | |
| ● | Vehicle/Person Loitering Detection | |
| ● | Fall Detection | |
| ● | Illegal Parking Detection | |
| ● | Heatmap Generation |
IvedaAI consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live streaming video data from any IP camera.
IvedaAI works with any ONVIF-compliant IP cameras and most popular NVR/VMS (Video Management System) platforms, enabling accurate search across dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second. IvedaAI products are designed to maximize efficiency, save time, and cut cost. Instead of watching hours of video recording after-the-fact, users can set up alerts.
Iveda offers many IoT sensors and devices for various applications, such as energy management, smart home, smart building, smart community and patient/elder care. Our gateway and station serve as the main hub for sensors and devices in any given area. They are equipped with high-level communication protocols such as Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, and USB. They connect to the Internet via Ethernet or cellular data network. We provide IoT platforms that enable centralized device management and push digital services on a massive scale. Our smart devices include water sensor, environment sensor, entry sensor, smart plug, siren, body temperature pad, a care wrist watch and tracking devices.
We also offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers, hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects. Our smart power hardware is equipped with an RS485 communication interface allowing the meters to be connected to various third-party SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) software for monitoring and control purposes. This line of product includes smart power, water meter, smart lighting controls systems, and smart payment system.
Iveda’s Cerebro is a software technology platform that integrates a multitude of disparate systems for central access and management of applications, subsystems, and devices throughout an entire environment. It is system agnostic and will support cross-platform interoperability. Cerebro’s roadmap includes a dashboard for all of Iveda’s platforms for central management of all devices. It provides remote access to a Dashboard for a single user interface, providing convenient anywhere, anytime access and analysis of relevant information in a timely manner for managing an entire organization or city. Cerebro links city systems and subsystems inseparably to each other. This integration and unification of all subsystems enable acquisition and analysis of all information on one central entity allowing comprehensive, effective and overall management and protection of a city.
IvedaSPS is our smart power solution, utilizing our Cerebro IoT platform. This completes our digital transformation solution crucial in smart city deployments as well as in large organizations. We offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers, hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects. This product includes smart power, water meter, smart lighting controls systems, and smart payment system.
In the last few years, smart city has been a hot topic among cities across the globe. With little to no human interaction, technology increases efficiency, expedites decision making, and reduces response time. Dwindling public safety budgets and resources have necessitated this transformation. More and more municipalities are using next-generation technologies to improve the safety and security of its citizens. Our response is our complete suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search technology, smart sensors, tracking devices, video surveillance systems, and smart power.
| 21 |
Utilus is our smart pole solution, utilizing our Cerebro IoT platform. This completes our digital transformation solution crucial in smart city deployments as well as in large organizations. Iveda leverages infrastructure already available in most modern cities – Light poles with power We equip existing poles with Utilus. Utilus consists of power and Internet, establishing a communication network for access and management of sensors and devices that the city requires to keep its citizens safe and secure and to effectively manage utility consumption. Our smart pole offering is also ideal for:
| ● | Government or large-scale city deployments | |
| ● | Supporting and Improving City Services | |
| ● | Reducing Emergency Response Times | |
| ● | Crime& Hazard Protection | |
| ● | Monitoring and Improving Air Quality | |
| ● | Sound Detection | |
| ● | Traffic Monitoring and Mobility as a Service | |
| ● | Data Analytics and Monetization Opportunities |
vumastAR is an AI vision software that uses video taken on IP cameras, AR glasses, Androids, and tablets to analyze and process data in real-time. vumastAR is fully customizable to the user’s needs, with one short video the AI can be trained in as little as two hours. Deployable in multiple industries for uses such as:
| ● | Quality and Maintenance Exams: vumastAR has the power to assist with critical measuring of carcinogenic chemical compound levels, electrical wiring, and welding inspections. | |
| ● | Factory and Line Work: Fast and accurate machine recognition enables itemized counting, inventory audits, and assembly kitting. | |
| ● | Pharma: Accurately identify and quantify medication, greatly reducing the manual labor of counting pills while eliminating human error. | |
| ● | Supply Chain: Detect defects and anomalies for improved accuracy, increasing the bottom line by actively reducing lost revenue incurred from manual mistakes. | |
| ● | Manufacturing: Digitalize meter and gauge reading and monitoring, as well as part number identification, with the ability to turn analog information into digital data | |
| ● | Transportation: Enhance safety and security for operations including loading and unloading tanker trucks, protecting both personnel and products/equipment. | |
| ● | Retail: Ensure correct item identification and organization, providing increased accuracy for retail checkout and product categorization, ultimately impacting revenue streams. |
vumastAR is sold as a license per device with a monthly subscription requirement for cloud access to trained AI models.
IvedaXpress is a system that enables users to use pre-existing IP cameras and apply AI analytics without the need for large servers or a dedicated IT department. Designed to be plug-and-play IvedaXpress provides a hassle free set up process with no maintenance required for hardware. Each IP camera is hosted from a local computer or smartphone for live viewing and playback. Video may be stored on that local computer or stored remotely using free storage from Amazon or Dropbox.
Iveda Smart UVC is a Commercial-grade, AI-driven Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI). Iveda Smart UVC adds UV lights to standard HVAC vents for quick, easy, and inexpensive deployment to homes and commercial buildings. Leveraging the existing air circulation system, Iveda Smart UVC vents disinfect the air by irradiating UV light on the passing air. Eliminating the need to manually disinfect offices, meeting rooms, and other workspaces. Iveda Smart UVC can be Integrated with Iveda SPS (smart power management) and sensors to efficiently and effectively operate the light source upon detected movement.
| 22 |
Iveda’s Smart Drones are flown to perform certain functions from an aerial view without the need for a pilot onboard. Smart Drones utilize AI-based software for autonomous operation and navigation from taking off, returning to base, carrying out mission-critical tasks or simply doing an aerial patrol, without the need of human intervention. Unlike typical drones, Iveda Smart Drones are cloud-based and can be part of a network of drones for central management. They are equipped with Iveda’s Sentir Video Surveillance System and IvedaAI Intelligent Video Search Technology.
Iveda Smart Drone product offering is robust and expansive for a multitude of industrial, commercial, and military applications.
Key Features of Iveda’s Smart Drone:
Fully Autonomous
Scheduled autonomous take-off, flight mission execution, monitoring, landing and recharging
Easy operation and 24-7 flight mission
Intelligent Computing
Live video streaming - real-time object recognition and tracking
Onboard (edged) AI and data analysis
Safety Design
Multiply redundant and fail-safe systems
Weather resistant industrial grade systems (IP54)
Designed and made in Taiwan (MIT)
Skywatch
Planning and editing real-time/timed missions
User/Group permission control & flight data management
Failsafe alarm and FPV gimbal control
Insight
Automated orthorectified service of imagery (2D/3D)
AI technology for inspecting natural disaster, vehicle & pedestrian tracking, and energy facilities inspection.
Visualizing geographic data and analysis report
| ● | Propellers: 8 (multiply redundant) | |
| ● | Diagonal Footprint: 29.76″ / 756 mm | |
| ● | Weight: 14.1lbs / 6.4 Kg | |
| ● | Hover time: 30 mins | |
| ● | Wind tolerance: Beaufort scale – 6 | |
| ● | IP rating: IP54 | |
| ● | Camera sensor: Dual RGB, IR/thermal | |
| ● | Network: 5G/4G LTE and 2.4G Wi-Fi |
The Smart Utility Cabinet gives end users a convenient tool to monitor their daily energy consumption, to pinpoint electrical leaks, and to prevent power line overload and potential fire. It utilizes IoT sensors to detect abnormalities in consumption, temperature and tampering. Iveda Smart Utility Cabinet has an internal environment control design, housed in a durable industrial-grade cabinet. It includes a smart edge computing gateway with multi-RF communication protocols such as 4G, Z-Wave and WiFi and tampering sensor for unauthorized access. Smart water meter and gas meter may be added to the Cabinet.
Vemo Body Camera streams live video, using 4G, to headquarters and doubles as a walkie talkie with a push-to-talk feature. With its multi-mode audio, it can also be used for broadcasting and hands-free audio conferencing for group talk. Vemo has WiFi capability which is ideal for city-wide deployments. Vemo transmits live streaming video instantaneously to the cloud without additional software or hardware. Vemo’s cloud management platform can centrally manage an unlimited number of devices and video can be accessed on a PC, Android, and iOS client. Moreover, Vemo can stream directly into the IvedaAI platform for real-time video analytics to search for faces, objects or license plates in real time.
IvedaCare, launched in November 2022, is a simple, easy to use suite of wireless health and wellness devices intended to help you monitor the health and activities of your loved ones, even when you can’t be there yourself. Our mission is to help ensure your loved one’s safety and independence. Stay connected to your elderly loved ones with our advanced IoT devices for real-time monitoring, fall detection, medication reminders and more. With IvedaCare, you not only can monitor your home and loved ones from afar but can potentially make life-saving decisions using the app. Cloud-based, wireless sensors collect real-time data shared with the entire family circle within the app. Customers may add a subscription service for Pro Monitoring. If the Trusted Circle is unavailable, our emergency call center will dispatch emergency services quickly.
| 23 |
LevelNOW is an advanced IoT-based solution that transforms the way liquid levels are monitored and managed. With two unique IoT sensors—a standard cap valve sensor designed for 200-liter drums and a patent- pending external sensor that fits various container sizes—LevelNOW provides real-time data to ensure efficiency, safety, and cost savings. Its user-friendly AI-backed platform optimizes operations for industries that rely on large fluid containers, such as oil, gas, and industrial storage. Know exactly when customers are running low and deploy fleets in real time to refill your liquids.
Customers
Our business model in the US is to primarily sell hardware and license our software to organizations already providing services to an existing customer base and facilitating hardware acquisition through third party partners. This business model provides dual revenue streams – one from surveillance camera and analytics hardware sales to the service providers and the other from software licensing fees.
Iveda Taiwan continues to service its enterprise and government clients on a per-project basis. Some of its customers include Chunghwa Telecom, the Taiwan Stock Exchange, New Taipei City Police Department, Chicony Power Technology Co, Ltd. and Taiwan Energy Systems.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A description of our critical accounting policies and related judgments and estimates that affect the preparation of our financial statements is set forth in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. Such policies are unchanged.
New Accounting Standards
There were no new standards recently issued which would have an impact on our operations or disclosures.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared with the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
The table below sets forth the Net Revenue, Cost of Goods Sold, Operating Expenses, Other Income and Expenses, Tax Expense and Net Income by segment for each of the respective periods and a comparison period over period.
| Consolidated | US | Taiwan | Consolidated | US | Taiwan | Consolidated | US | Taiwan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Comparison of Three Months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 1,527,907 | $ | 381,677 | $ | 1,146,230 | $ | 1,534,055 | $ | 230,352 | $ | 1,303,703 | $ | (6,148 | ) | 0 | % | $ | 151,325 | 66 | % | $ | (157,473 | ) | -12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1,083,138 | 277,684 | 805,454 | 1,032,877 | 180,687 | 852,190 | 50,261 | 5 | % | 96,997 | 54 | % | $ | (46,736 | ) | -5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit | 444,769 | 103,993 | 340,776 | 501,178 | 49,665 | 451,513 | (56,409 | ) | -11 | % | 54,329 | 109 | % | $ | (110,737 | ) | -25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | % | 27 | % | 30 | % | 33 | % | 22 | % | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and Payroll Expenses | 379,270 | 274,079 | 105,191 | 358,033 | 266,934 | 91,099 | 21,237 | 6 | % | 7,145 | 3 | % | 14,092 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Travel and Entertainment | 122,629 | 107,979 | 14,650 | 79,829 | 68,285 | 11,544 | 42,799 | 54 | % | 39,693 | 58 | % | 3,106 | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | 92,843 | 92,843 | - | 115,336 | 115,336 | - | (22,493 | ) | -20 | % | (22,493 | ) | -20 | % | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Company expenses | 3,215 | 3,215 | - | 103,150 | 103,150 | - | (99,935 | ) | -97 | % | (99,935 | ) | -97 | % | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Audit and Accounting | 107,776 | 107,776 | - | 82,753 | 82,753 | - | 25,023 | 30 | % | 25,023 | 30 | % | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and Development | 51,500 | 51,500 | - | 111,700 | 111,700 | - | (60,200 | ) | -54 | % | (60,200 | ) | -54 | % | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rent | 42,706 | 31,599 | 11,107 | 47,142 | 37,062 | 10,080 | (4,436 | ) | -9 | % | (5,463 | ) | -15 | % | 1,027 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | 177,191 | 159,576 | 17,615 | 211,630 | 190,255 | 21,375 | (34,439 | ) | -16 | % | (30,679 | ) | -16 | % | (3,760 | ) | -18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 977,129 | 828,565 | 148,563 | 1,109,573 | 975,475 | 134,098 | (132,445 | ) | -12 | % | (146,910 | ) | -15 | % | 14,465 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (Income) from Operations | (532,360 | ) | (724,572 | ) | 192,213 | (608,395 | ) | (925,811 | ) | 317,415 | 76,037 | 12 | % | 201,239 | 22 | % | (125,202 | ) | -39 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Income and Other (Expenses), net | (2,111 | ) | (1,539 | ) | (572 | ) | 10,665 | 8,510 | 2,155 | (12,776 | ) | -120 | % | (10,049 | ) | -118 | % | (2,727 | ) | -127 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss before Income Tax | (534,471 | ) | (726,111 | ) | 191,641 | (597,730 | ) | (917,301 | ) | 319,570 | $ | 63,261 | -11 | % | (191,190 | ) | 21 | % | $ | 127,929 | -40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Expense | (29,778 | ) | - | (29,778 | ) | (1,250 | ) | (1,697 | ) | 447 | 28,528 | -2282 | % | (1,697 | ) | 30,225 | 6762 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (564,249 | ) | $ | (726,111 | ) | $ | 161,863 | $ | (598,980 | ) | $ | (918,997 | ) | $ | 320,017 | $ | (34,732 | ) | 6 | % | (192,887 | ) | 21 | % | $ | 158,154 | -49 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
The decrease in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared with the same period in 2024 is attributable primarily to decreased equipment sales from Iveda Taiwan as a result of delivery timing related to long-term government contracts offset by increased equipment sales in the US as distributor revenues increase.
The decrease in overall gross margin was primarily attributed to the lower margin larger government contract sales in Taiwan.
The net decrease in operating expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared with the same period in 2024 is due primarily to no significant investor relations campaigns in the US based operations during this period.
| 24 |
A majority of the decrease in loss from operations was primarily due to increased revenues and related gross margins and reduction in operating expenses.
The decrease in net loss was primarily due to a reduction in operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared with the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
The table below sets forth the Net Revenue, Cost of Goods Sold, Operating Expenses, Other Income and Expenses, Tax Expense and Net Income by segment for each of the respective periods and a comparison period over period.
| Consolidated | US | Taiwan | Consolidated | US | Taiwan | Consolidated | US | Taiwan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Comparison
of Six Months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 3,002,484 | $ | 620,103 | $ | 2,382,380 | $ | 1,880,821 | $ | 315,059 | $ | 1,565,762 | $ | 1,121,663 | 60 | % | $ | 305,044 | 97 | % | $ | 816,618 | 52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 2,269,503 | 461,312 | 1,808,191 | 1,197,763 | 242,092 | 955,671 | 1,071,740 | 89 | % | 219,220 | 91 | % | $ | 852,520 | 89 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit | 732,980 | 158,791 | 574,189 | 683,058 | 72,967 | 610,091 | 49,922 | 7 | % | 85,825 | 118 | % | $ | (35,902 | ) | -6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | % | 26 | % | 24 | % | 36 | % | 23 | % | 39 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and Payroll Expenses | 723,480 | 528,044 | 195,436 | 666,122 | 484,006 | 182,116 | 57,358 | 9 | % | 44,038 | 9 | % | 13,320 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Travel and Entertainment | 265,207 | 237,943 | 27,264 | 268,521 | 245,186 | 23,335 | (3,314 | ) | -1 | % | (7,243 | ) | -3 | % | 3,929 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | 169,098 | 169,098 | 225,441 | 225,441 | (56,343 | ) | -25 | % | (56,343 | ) | -25 | % | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Company expenses | 60,291 | 60,291 | 424,588 | 424,588 | (364,297 | ) | -86 | % | (364,297 | ) | -86 | % | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Audit and Accounting | 275,659 | 275,659 | 186,994 | 186,994 | 88,665 | 47 | % | 88,665 | 47 | % | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and Development | 84,500 | 84,500 | 300,100 | 300,100 | (215,600 | ) | -72 | % | (215,600 | ) | -72 | % | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rent | 77,712 | 54,514 | 23,198 | 85,148 | 63,607 | 21,541 | (7,436 | ) | -9 | % | (9,093 | ) | -14 | % | 1,657 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | 444,952 | 360,330 | 84,622 | 466,418 | 351,607 | 114,811 | (21,466 | ) | -5 | % | 8,723 | 2 | % | (30,189 | ) | -26 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 2,100,899 | 1,770,379 | 330,520 | 2,623,332 | 2,281,529 | 341,803 | (522,434 | ) | -20 | % | (511,151 | ) | -22 | % | (11,283 | ) | -3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (Income) from Operations | (1,367,918 | ) | (1,611,587 | ) | 243,669 | (1,940,274 | ) | (2,208,563 | ) | 268,288 | 572,356 | 29 | % | 596,975 | 27 | % | (24,619 | ) | -9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Income and Other (Expenses), net | 39,776 | 37,602 | 2,174 | 84,293 | 75,387 | 8,906 | (44,517 | ) | -53 | % | (37,785 | ) | -50 | % | (6,732 | ) | -76 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss before Income Tax | (1,328,142 | ) | (1,573,985 | ) | 245,843 | (1,857,678 | ) | (2,134,872 | ) | 277,194 | $ | 527,839 | -28 | % | (560,887 | ) | 26 | % | $ | 31,351 | -11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Expense | (29,778 | ) | (29,778 | ) | (32,595 | ) | (1,697 | ) | (30,898 | ) | (2,817 | ) | 9 | % | (1,697 | ) | (1,120 | ) | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (1,357,920 | ) | $ | (1,573,985 | ) | $ | 216,065 | $ | (1,888,576 | ) | $ | (2,134,872 | ) | $ | 246,296 | $ | (530,656 | ) | 28 | % | (560,887 | ) | 26 | % | $ | 30,231 | -12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
The increase in revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared with the same period in 2024 is attributable primarily to increased equipment sales from Iveda Taiwan as a result of delivery timing related to long-term government contracts and increased US revenues through its distributors.
The decrease in overall gross margin was primarily attributed to the lower margin larger government contract sales in Taiwan.
The net decrease in operating expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared with the same period in 2024 is due primarily to a reduction in R&D expense in the US and no significant investor relations campaigns in the US based operations during this period.
A majority of the decrease in loss from operations was primarily due to increased revenues and related gross margins and reduction in operating expenses.
The decrease in net loss was primarily due to a reduction in operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.
| 25 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.6 million compared to $2.7 million as of December 31, 2024. This decrease in our cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is related to the operating losses during the six months ended June 30, 2025. There are no legal or economic factors that materially impact our ability to transfer funds between our U.S.-based and Taiwan-based segments.
Net cash used in operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was ($1.5) million compared to ($2.3) million net cash used during the six months ended June 30, 2024. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted primarily of the net loss of ($1.4) million. Net cash used by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted primarily of the net loss of ($1.9) million.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were negligible.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were $0.3 million compared with $0.5 million provided during the six months ended June 30, 2024. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2025 included $0.2 from the sale of stock as compared to $0.5 million proceeds from long term loans in Taiwan during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
We have experienced significant operating losses since our inception. At December 31, 2024, we had approximately $38 million in net operating loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes, which will begin to expire in 2025. We did not recognize any benefit from the federal net operating loss carryforwards in 2025 or 2024. We also had approximately $12.0 million in state net operating loss carryforwards, which expire after five years.
We have limited liquidity and have not yet established a stabilized source of revenue sufficient to cover operating costs, based on our current estimated burn rate. Accordingly, our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate greater revenue through increased sales and/or our ability to raise additional funds through the capital markets. No assurance can be given that we will be successful in future financing and revenue-generating efforts. Even if funding is available, we cannot assure investors that it will be available on terms that are favorable to our existing stockholders. Additional funding may be achieved through the issuance of equity or debt securities that could be significantly dilutive to the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders. In addition, these newly issued securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. Accordingly, such a financing transaction could materially and adversely impact the price of our common stock.
Substantially all of our cash is deposited in three financial institutions, two in the United States and one in Taiwan. At times, amounts on deposit in the United States may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. Deposits in Taiwan financial institutions are insured by CDIC (“Central Deposit Insurance Corporation”) with maximum coverage of New Taiwan Dollar (NTD) $3 million. At times, amounts on deposit in Taiwan may be in excess of the CDIC insurance limit.
Our accounts receivable are unsecured, and we are at risk to the extent such amounts become uncollectible. Although we perform periodic evaluations of our customers’ credit and financial condition, we generally do not require collateral in exchange for our products and services provided on credit.
We provide an allowance for doubtful collections, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information, and existing economic conditions. Payment terms for our U.S.-based segment require prepayment for most products before they are shipped and monthly Sentir licensing fees, which are due in advance on the first day of each month. For our U.S.-based segment, accounts receivable that are more than 120 days past due are considered delinquent. Payment terms for our Taiwan-based segment vary based on our agreements with our customers. Generally, we receive payment for our products and services within one year of commencing the project, except that we retain 5% of the total payment amount and release such amount one year after the completion of the project. For our U.S.-based segment, we had no doubtful accounts receivable allowances for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and year ended December 31, 2024. For our Taiwan-based segment, we set up no doubtful accounts receivable allowances for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and year ended December 31, 2024. We deem the rest of our accounts receivable to be collectible based on certain factors, including the nature of the customer contracts and past experience with similar customers. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual credit valuation and specific circumstances of the customer, and we generally do not charge interest on past due receivables.
Effects of Inflation
For the periods for which financial information is presented, we do not believe that the current levels of inflation in the United States have had a significant impact on our operations. Likewise, we do not believe that the current levels of inflation in Taiwan have had a significant impact on the operations of Iveda Taiwan.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not have any undisclosed borrowings or debt, and we have not entered into any synthetic leases. We are, therefore, not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market, or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
| 26 |
| ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by 17 C.F.R. 229 (10)(f)(i) and are not required to provide information under this item.
| ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Evaluation Date”), concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2025, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(f). Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Framework”). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
As of June 30, 2025, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework of 2013 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and SEC guidance on conducting such assessments. Based on that evaluation under this framework, our management concluded that as of June 30, 2025, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective because of the following material weaknesses:
The material weaknesses identified include (i) the Company had inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives and (ii) the Company had an insufficient number of personnel with an appropriate level of U.S. GAAP knowledge and experience and ongoing training in the application of U.S. GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements commensurate with the Company’s financial reporting requirements.
We are working to remediate the deficiencies and material weaknesses. Our remediation efforts are ongoing, and we will continue our initiatives to implement and document policies, procedures, and internal controls. We have taken steps to enhance our internal control environment and plan to take additional steps to remediate the deficiencies and address material weaknesses. In addition, we continue to evaluate, remediate and improve our internal control over financial reporting, executive management may elect to implement additional measures to address control deficiencies or may determine that the remediation efforts described above require modification. Executive management, in consultation with and at the direction of our Audit Committee, will continue to assess the control environment and the above-mentioned efforts to remediate the underlying causes of the identified material weaknesses.
Although we plan to complete this remediation process as quickly as possible, we are unable, at this time to estimate how long it will take; and our efforts may not be successful in remediating the deficiencies or material weaknesses.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established process. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process.
Changes in Disclosure Controls and Procedures
None
| 27 |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
| ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
From time to time we may become involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business, including actions related to our intellectual property. Although the outcomes of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
| ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS. |
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by 17 C.F.R. 229 (10)(f)(i) and are not required to provide information under this item.
| ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. |
None.
| ITEM 3. | DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. |
None.
| ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION. |
(a) None.
(b) There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors since the Company last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(3) of Regulation S-K.
(c) Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2025, no director or officer of the Company “
| ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS. |
| Exhibit | Description | |
| 31.1 | Certificate of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) | |
| 31.2 | Certificate of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) | |
| 32.1 | Certificate of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 | |
| 32.2 | Certificate of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 | |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document | |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
| 28 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| IVEDA SOLUTIONS, INC. | |
| Date: August 14, 2025 | /s/ David Ly |
| David Ly | |
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| /s/ Robert J. Brilon | |
| Robert J. Brilon | |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| 29 |