8-K

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (JEF)

8-K 2025-09-29 For: 2025-09-29
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

________________________________

FORM 8-K

________________________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): September 29, 2025

________________________________

JEFFERIES FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

________________________________

New York 001-05721 13-2615557
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
520 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10022
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 284-2300

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

______________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, par value $1 per share JEF New York Stock Exchange
4.850% Senior Notes Due 2027 JEF 27A New York Stock Exchange
5.875% Senior Notes Due 2028 JEF 28 New York Stock Exchange
2.750% Senior Notes Due 2032 JEF 32A New York Stock Exchange
6.200% Senior Notes Due 2034 JEF 34 New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On September 29, 2025, we issued a press release containing financial results for our quarter and nine months ended August 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information provided in this Item 2.02, including the exhibits hereto, is intended to be “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any other filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

The following exhibits are furnished with this report:

Exhibit No. Description
99 Press Release of Jefferies Financial Group Inc. - Quarter and Nine Months ended August 31, 2025 Results
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: September 29, 2025

JEFFERIES FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
By: /s/ Michael J. Sharp
Name: Michael J. Sharp
Title: Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Document

FOR MORE INFORMATION<br><br>Jonathan Freedman 212.778.8913

For Immediate Release

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF)

September 29, 2025

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Jefferies Announces Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Q3 Financial Highlights

$ in thousands, except per share amounts Quarter End Year-to-Date
3Q25 3Q24 2025 2024
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders $ 223,986 $ 167,128 $ 439,912 $ 462,719
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations $ 1.01 $ 0.72 $ 1.98 $ 2.06
Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1 13.6 % 10.3 % 9.3 % 10.0 %
Total net revenues $ 2,047,432 $ 1,683,552 $ 5,274,898 $ 5,078,200
Investment banking net revenues14 $ 1,135,325 $ 943,566 $ 2,602,324 $ 2,457,963
Capital markets net revenues14 $ 723,382 $ 676,525 $ 2,125,821 $ 2,107,863
Asset management net revenues $ 176,882 $ 59,012 $ 523,218 $ 488,919
Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations $ 331,815 $ 252,687 $ 617,781 $ 700,683
Book value per common share $ 50.60 $ 48.89 $ 50.60 $ 48.89
Adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share3 $ 33.38 $ 31.87 $ 33.38 $ 31.87

Quarterly Cash Dividend

The Jefferies Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend equal to $0.40 per Jefferies common share, payable on November 26, 2025 to record holders of Jefferies common shares on November 17, 2025.

Management Comments

"Net revenues of $2.05 billion for the third quarter reflect continued growth in our market position amid a strengthening environment for our services. Our Investment Banking Advisory business delivered record quarterly results, driven by increased market share, the continued realization of our ongoing investments in human capital around the globe, and an improvement in the environment for mergers and acquisitions and capital formation. This growth plus strong results in Equities and an improved performance in Asset Management, helped drive net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $224 million and return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity of 13.6%.

"We are encouraged by the rebound in global market sentiment and believe Jefferies is more strongly positioned than ever—with talent, global reach, product and service offerings, client relationships, joint venture partners and brand—to deliver exceptional long-term value to our clients and shareholders. While the world will remain volatile and full of challenges, we are increasingly optimistic about the near and long-term outlook for Jefferies."

Richard Handler, CEO, and Brian Friedman, President

1 Jefferies Financial Group

Financial Summary (Unaudited)

$ in thousands Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
August 31,<br> 2025 May 31,<br> 2025 August 31,<br> 2024 August 31,<br> 2025 August 31,<br> 2024
Net revenues by source:
Advisory $ 655,578 $ 457,860 $ 592,462 $ 1,511,218 $ 1,214,927
Equity underwriting 181,205 122,366 150,096 432,091 608,586
Debt underwriting 249,525 205,363 183,078 654,250 517,771
Other investment banking14 49,017 (19,282) 17,930 4,765 116,679
Total Investment Banking 1,135,325 766,307 943,566 2,602,324 2,457,963
Equities14 486,695 526,244 387,342 1,421,997 1,182,025
Fixed income 236,687 177,911 289,183 703,824 925,838
Total Capital Markets 723,382 704,155 676,525 2,125,821 2,107,863
Total Investment Banking and Capital Markets Net revenues5 1,858,707 1,470,462 1,620,091 4,728,145 4,565,826
Asset management fees and revenues6 15,916 20,766 13,261 125,312 89,736
Investment return 68,026 50,404 (40,135) 112,796 110,447
Allocated net interest4 (18,550) (19,144) (16,016) (54,915) (47,031)
Other investments, inclusive of net interest13 111,490 102,595 101,902 340,025 335,767
Total Asset Management Net revenues 176,882 154,621 59,012 523,218 488,919
Other 11,843 9,364 4,449 23,535 23,455
Total Net revenues by source $ 2,047,432 $ 1,634,447 $ 1,683,552 $ 5,274,898 $ 5,078,200
Non-interest expenses:
Compensation and benefits $ 1,083,510 $ 854,839 $ 889,098 $ 2,779,476 $ 2,677,962
Compensation ratio15 52.9 % 52.3 % 52.8 % 52.7 % 52.7 %
Non-compensation expenses $ 632,107 $ 644,707 $ 541,767 $ 1,877,641 $ 1,699,555
Non-compensation ratio15 30.9 % 39.4 % 32.2 % 35.6 % 33.5 %
Total Non-interest expenses $ 1,715,617 $ 1,499,546 $ 1,430,865 $ 4,657,117 $ 4,377,517
Net earnings from continuing operations before income taxes $ 331,815 $ 134,901 $ 252,687 $ 617,781 $ 700,683
Income tax expense $ 89,311 $ 43,506 $ 78,011 $ 147,033 $ 207,077
Income tax rate 26.9 % 32.3 % 30.9 % 23.8 % 29.6 %
Net earnings from continuing operations $ 242,504 $ 91,395 $ 174,676 $ 470,748 $ 493,606
Net earnings (losses) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes 6,363 (1,488)
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests (10,041) (7,668) (6,874) (24,692) (19,102)
Preferred stock dividends 28,559 11,046 20,785 55,528 48,501
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders $ 223,986 $ 88,017 $ 167,128 $ 439,912 $ 462,719
2 Jefferies Financial Group
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Highlights

Three Months Ended August 31, 2025 Versus August 31, 2024 Nine Months Ended August 31, 2025 Versus August 31, 2024
•Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $224 million, or $1.01 per diluted common share from continuing operations.<br><br>•Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1 of 13.6%.<br><br>•We had 206.3 million common shares outstanding and 254.7 million common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis2 at August 31, 2025. Our book value per common share was $50.60 and adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share3 was $33.38.<br><br>•Effective tax rate from continuing operations of 26.9% compared to 30.9% for the prior year quarter. The lower rate was primarily driven by the resolution of certain state and local tax matters. •Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $440 million, or $1.98 per diluted common share from continuing operations.<br><br>•Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1 of 9.3%.<br><br>•Repurchased 0.7 million shares of common stock for $58 million, at an average price of $79.58 per share in connection with net-share settlements related to our equity compensation plans.<br><br>•Effective tax rate from continuing operations of 23.8% compared to 29.6% for the prior year period. The lower rate was primarily driven by the resolution of certain state and local tax matters. Investment Banking and Capital Markets Investment Banking and Capital Markets
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•Investment Banking net revenues from Advisory, Equity underwriting and Debt underwriting totaling $1.09 billion were 17% higher than the prior year quarter.<br><br>•Advisory net revenues of $656 million reflects our best quarter ever and were higher than the prior year quarter, driven by increased deal values in mergers and acquisitions across most sectors as market conditions improved.<br><br>•Underwriting net revenues of $431 million were higher than the prior year quarter, as market conditions for Equity and Debt underwriting improved, leading to increased activity levels.<br><br>•Capital Markets net revenues of $723 million were higher compared to the prior year quarter. Equities net revenues increased from the prior year quarter, as higher global volumes drove stronger results, particularly within our U.S. and Europe equity cash business. Additionally, our equity options, corporate derivatives and global electronic trading businesses also produced strong results. Fixed Income net revenues decreased from the prior year quarter as strong results from our global structured products were offset by lower results in our client flow trading businesses as tight credit conditions continued to slow activity levels. •Investment Banking net revenues from Advisory, Equity underwriting and Debt underwriting totaling $2.60 billion were 11% higher than the prior year period. Other investment banking net revenues were $5 million, compared to net revenues of $117 million for the prior year period in part due to the prior year period including Foursight operating revenues as well as the impact of the gain on sale as Foursight was sold in April 2024, and lower performance from Jefferies Finance.<br><br>•Advisory net revenues of $1.51 billion were higher than the prior year period, driven by market share gains and increased mergers and acquisition activity levels across most sectors.<br><br>•Underwriting net revenues of $1.09 billion were lower than the prior year period, as stronger net revenues in Debt underwriting attributable to the increase in transaction activity across most sectors were offset by lower net revenues in Equity underwriting, consistent with the overall industry slowdown in the first-half of 2025.<br><br>•Capital Markets net revenues of $2.13 billion were modestly higher compared to the prior year period. Equities net revenues were strong for the current year attributable to market share gains and overall increased levels of activity during the period. Fixed Income net revenues decreased from the prior year period due to lower global activity levels and volatility in credit spreads for the first-half of 2025 meaningfully impacting the overall trading environment. Asset Management Asset Management
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•Asset Management fees and revenues and investment return of $84 million were higher than the prior year quarter.<br><br>•Asset management fees and revenues modestly increased, driven by higher management and performance fees realized during the current quarter.<br><br>•Investment return meaningfully increased due to improved performance across several fund strategies, particularly those with a long equity bias. •Asset Management fees and revenues and investment return of $238 million were higher than the prior year period.<br><br>•Asset management fees and revenues were higher compared to the prior year period, primarily reflecting higher performance fees on funds managed by us and through our strategic affiliates.<br><br>•Investment return was modestly higher compared to the prior year period. Non-interest Expenses Non-interest Expenses
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•Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of Net revenues was 52.9%, compared to 52.8% for the prior year quarter.<br><br>•Non-compensation expenses were higher primarily due to increased brokerage and clearing fees associated with increased equities trading volumes, and increased technology and communication and business development expenses. Non-compensation expenses as a percentage of Net revenues declined to 30.9%, compared to 32.2% for the prior year quarter. •Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of Net revenues was 52.7%, flat with the prior year period.<br><br>•Non-compensation expenses were higher primarily due to increased brokerage and clearing fees associated with increased equities trading volumes, increased higher technology and communication and business development expenses. The current year also includes approximately $17 million in charitable donations, including $10 million to support Los Angeles wildfire relief efforts, while the prior year period includes the impact of $27 million in bad debt expenses associated with the shutdown of Weiss Multi-Strategy Advisers. In addition, non-compensation expenses for the prior year period include Foursight activity up through the sale in April 2024.

* * * *

3 Jefferies Financial Group

Amounts herein pertaining to August 31, 2025 represent a preliminary estimate as of the date of this earnings release and may be revised upon filing our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). More information on our results of operations for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025 will be provided upon filing our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the SEC, which we expect to file on or about October 9, 2025.

This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on current views and include statements about our future and statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are usually preceded by the words “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” "would," or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may contain expectations regarding revenues, earnings, operations, and other results, and may include statements of future performance, plans, and objectives. Forward-looking statements may also include statements pertaining to our strategies for future development of our businesses and products. Forward-looking statements represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which by their nature are inherently uncertain. It is possible that the actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Information regarding important factors, including Risk Factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those in our forward-looking statements is contained in reports we file with the SEC. You should read and interpret any forward-looking statement together with reports we file with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent circumstances.

Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk. Therefore, it should not be assumed that future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable or equal the corresponding indicated performance level(s).

4 Jefferies Financial Group

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)

$ in thousands, except per share amounts Three Months Ended August 31, Nine Months Ended August 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues
Investment banking $ 1,088,197 $ 927,094 $ 2,606,976 $ 2,344,743
Principal transactions 486,893 324,501 1,232,630 1,381,432
Commissions and other fees 325,178 270,643 966,711 787,968
Asset management fees and revenues 13,079 11,986 118,563 74,126
Interest 846,894 936,786 2,570,090 2,636,002
Other 147,433 124,579 379,883 439,556
Total revenues 2,907,674 2,595,589 7,874,853 7,663,827
Interest expense 860,242 912,037 2,599,955 2,585,627
Net revenues 2,047,432 1,683,552 5,274,898 5,078,200
Non-interest expenses
Compensation and benefits 1,083,510 889,098 2,779,476 2,677,962
Brokerage and clearing fees 121,164 101,119 360,345 321,325
Underwriting costs 20,332 14,017 52,703 51,053
Technology and communications 157,171 136,953 442,844 409,703
Occupancy and equipment rental 32,908 30,078 93,818 87,558
Business development 78,999 68,152 231,360 194,433
Professional services 73,329 64,630 223,563 217,967
Depreciation and amortization 53,230 45,977 136,471 139,125
Cost of sales 34,430 37,400 118,959 109,533
Other expenses 60,544 43,441 217,578 168,858
Total non-interest expenses 1,715,617 1,430,865 4,657,117 4,377,517
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes 331,815 252,687 617,781 700,683
Income tax expense 89,311 78,011 147,033 207,077
Net earnings from continuing operations 242,504 174,676 470,748 493,606
Net earnings (losses) from discontinued operations (including gain on disposal), net of income taxes 6,363 (1,488)
Net earnings 242,504 181,039 470,748 492,118
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests (10,041) (6,874) (24,692) (19,102)
Preferred stock dividends 28,559 20,785 55,528 48,501
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders $ 223,986 $ 167,128 $ 439,912 $ 462,719
5 Jefferies Financial Group
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Financial Data and Metrics (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
August 31,<br> 2025 May 31,<br> 2025 August 31,<br> 2024 August 31,<br> 2025 August 31,<br> 2024
Other Data:
Number of trading days 63 63 63 187 188
Number of trading loss days7 3 13 7 20 11
Average VaR (in millions)8 $ 10.45 $ 11.89 $ 11.35 $ 11.81 $ 13.26
In millions, except other data August 31,<br> 2025 May 31,<br> 2025 August 31,<br> 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial position:
Total assets $ 69,320 $ 67,285 $ 63,275
Cash and cash equivalents 11,458 11,260 10,573
Financial instruments owned 26,117 25,570 24,039
Level 3 financial instruments owned9 803 763 693
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 2,052 2,060 2,073
Total equity 10,501 10,382 10,115
Total shareholders' equity 10,439 10,305 10,046
Tangible shareholders' equity10 8,387 8,245 7,973
Other data and financial ratios:
Leverage ratio11 6.6 6.5 6.3
Tangible gross leverage ratio12 8.0 7.9 7.7
Number of employees at period end 7,866 7,671 7,624
Number of employees excluding Tessellis and Stratos at period end 6,206 5,949 5,926
6 Jefferies Financial Group
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Components of Numerators and Denominators for Earnings Per Common Share

$ in thousands, except per share amounts Three Months Ended<br> August 31, Nine Months Ended<br> August 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Numerator for earnings per common share from continuing operations:
Net earnings from continuing operations $ 242,504 $ 174,676 $ 470,748 $ 493,606
Less: Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests (10,041) (6,304) (24,692) (16,541)
Allocation of earnings to participating securities (28,559) (20,785) (55,528) (48,501)
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders for basic earnings per share $ 223,986 $ 160,195 $ 439,912 $ 461,646
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per share $ 223,986 $ 160,195 $ 439,912 $ 461,646
Numerator for earnings per common share from discontinued operations:
Net earnings (losses) from discontinued operations, net of taxes $ $ 6,363 $ $ (1,488)
Less: Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests (570) (2,561)
Net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders for basic and diluted earnings per share $ $ 6,933 $ $ 1,073
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders for basic earnings per share $ 223,986 $ 167,128 $ 439,912 $ 462,719
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per share $ 223,986 $ 167,128 $ 439,912 $ 462,719
Denominator for earnings per common share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding 206,272 206,418 206,191 209,997
Weighted average shares of restricted stock outstanding with future service required (2,224) (2,305) (2,259) (2,346)
Weighted average restricted stock units outstanding with no future service required 11,245 10,339 11,045 10,455
Weighted average basic common shares 215,293 214,452 214,977 218,106
Stock options and other share-based awards 4,643 4,189 4,915 3,369
Senior executive compensation plan restricted stock unit awards 2,779 3,058 2,647 2,705
Weighted average diluted common shares 222,715 221,699 222,539 224,180
Earnings per common share:
Basic from continuing operations $ 1.04 $ 0.75 $ 2.05 $ 2.12
Basic from discontinued operations 0.03
Basic $ 1.04 $ 0.78 $ 2.05 $ 2.12
Diluted from continuing operations $ 1.01 $ 0.72 $ 1.98 $ 2.06
Diluted from discontinued operations 0.03
Diluted $ 1.01 $ 0.75 $ 1.98 $ 2.06
7 Jefferies Financial Group
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Non-GAAP Reconciliations

The following tables reconcile our non-GAAP financial measures to their respective U.S. GAAP financial measures. Management believes such non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors as they allow them to view our results through the eyes of management, while facilitating a comparison across historical periods. These measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Return on Adjusted Tangible Equity Reconciliation

$ in thousands Three Months Ended<br> August 31, Nine Months Ended<br> August 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders (GAAP) $ 223,986 $ 167,128 $ 439,912 $ 462,719
Intangible amortization and impairment expense, net of tax 9,163 5,958 22,053 15,900
Adjusted net earnings to common shareholders (non-GAAP) 233,149 173,086 461,965 478,619
Preferred stock dividends 28,559 20,785 55,528 48,501
Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders (non-GAAP) $ 261,708 $ 193,871 $ 517,493 $ 527,120
Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders (non-GAAP)1 $ 1,046,832 $ 775,484 $ 689,991 $ 702,827
Net earnings impact for net (earnings) losses from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests (6,933) (1,073)
Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders from continuing operations (non-GAAP) 261,708 186,938 517,493 526,047
Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders from continuing operations (non-GAAP)1 1,046,832 747,752 689,991 701,396
May 31, November 30,
2025 2024 2024 2023
Shareholders' equity (GAAP) $ 10,305,025 $ 9,875,056 $ 10,156,772 $ 9,709,827
Less: Intangible assets, net and goodwill (2,060,019) (2,057,302) (2,054,310) (2,044,776)
Less: Deferred tax asset, net (502,033) (512,042) (497,590) (458,343)
Less: Weighted average impact of dividends and share repurchases (66,561) (57,836) (208,901) (157,739)
Adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 7,676,412 $ 7,247,876 $ 7,395,971 $ 7,048,969
Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)1 13.6 % 10.7 % 9.3 % 10.0 %
Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations (non-GAAP)1 13.6 % 10.3 % 9.3 % 10.0 %
8 Jefferies Financial Group
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Adjusted Tangible Book Value and Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding Reconciliation

Reconciliation of book value (shareholders' equity) to adjusted tangible book value and common shares outstanding to fully diluted shares outstanding:

in thousands, except per share amounts
Book value (GAAP) 10,438,724
Stock options(1)
Intangible assets, net and goodwill
Adjusted tangible book value (non-GAAP) 8,500,923
Common shares outstanding (GAAP)
Preferred shares
Restricted stock units ("RSUs")
Stock options(1)
Other
Adjusted fully diluted shares outstanding (non-GAAP)(2)
Book value per common share outstanding 50.60
Adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share outstanding (non-GAAP) 33.38
(1)
(2)

All values are in US Dollars.

9 Jefferies Financial Group

Notes

1.Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity and Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations represent non-GAAP financial measures and are based on full year or annualized amounts. Refer to schedule on page 8 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.

2.Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as common shares outstanding plus preferred shares, restricted stock units, stock options and other shares. Refer to schedule on page 9 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.

3.Adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as adjusted tangible book value (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure). Refer to schedule on page 9 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.

4.Allocated net interest represents an allocation to Asset Management of certain of our long-term debt interest expense, net of interest income on our Cash and cash equivalents and other sources of liquidity. Allocated net interest has been disaggregated to increase transparency and to present direct Asset Management revenues. We believe that aggregating Allocated net interest would obscure the revenue results by including an amount that is unique to our credit spreads, debt maturity profile, capital structure, liquidity risks and allocation methods.

5.Allocated net interest is not separately disaggregated for Investment Banking and Capital Markets. This presentation is aligned to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets internal performance measurement.

6.Asset management fees and revenues include management and performance fees from funds and accounts managed by us as well as our share of fees received by affiliated asset management companies with which we have revenue and profit share arrangements, as well as earnings on our ownership interest in affiliated asset managers.

7.Number of trading loss days is calculated based on trading activities in our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management business segments, excluding certain Other investments.

8.VaR estimates the potential loss in value of trading positions due to adverse market movements over a one-day time horizon with a 95% confidence level. For a further discussion of the calculation of VaR, see "Value-at-Risk" in Part II, Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2024.

9.Level 3 financial instruments represent those financial instruments classified as such under Accounting Standards Codification 820, accounted for at fair value and included within Financial instruments owned.

10.Tangible shareholders' equity (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as shareholders' equity less Intangible assets and goodwill. We believe that tangible shareholders' equity is meaningful for valuation purposes, as financial companies are often measured as a multiple of tangible shareholders' equity, making these ratios meaningful for investors.

11.Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by total equity.

12.Tangible gross leverage ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure) equals total assets less goodwill and intangible assets divided by tangible shareholders' equity. The tangible gross leverage ratio is used by rating agencies in assessing our leverage ratio.

13.Beginning in fiscal 2024, we now refer to "Merchant banking" as “Other investments” in our Asset Management reportable segment.

14.Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, revenues from corporate equity derivative transactions historically included within Other investment banking net revenues were reclassified to Equities net revenues as the underlying business has matured and has started to generate meaningful revenues. Prior year amounts have been revised to conform to this reclassification change to the current year reporting.

15.Compensation ratio equals total compensation expense divided by total net revenues. Non-compensation ratio equals total non-compensation expense divided by total net revenues.

10 Jefferies Financial Group