Good day, and welcome to the Lamb Weston First Quarter Earnings Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the presentation over to Mr. Dexter Congbalay, VP of Investor Relations and Strategy. Please go ahead, sir.

Good morning, and thank you for joining us for Lamb Weston's first quarter 2024 earnings call. This morning we issued our earnings press release which is available on our website lambweston.com. Please note that during our remarks, we will make some forward-looking statements about the company's expected performance that are based on how we see things today. Actual results may differ materially due to risks and uncertainties. Please refer to the cautionary statements and risk factors contained in our SEC filings for more details on our forward-looking statements. Some of today's remarks include non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a replacement for and should be read together with our GAAP results. You can find the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations in our earnings release. With me today are Tom Werner, our President and Chief Executive Officer; and Bernadette Madarieta, our Chief Financial Officer. Tom will provide an overview of the current operating environment. Bernadette will then provide details on our first quarter results, as well as our updated outlook for fiscal 2024. With that, let me now turn the call over to Tom.

Thank you, Dexter. Good morning and thank you for joining our call today. We delivered a strong start to the year as we continued to execute on our strategies to drive sustainable profitable growth. Our integration of our EMEA operations is progressing well. Our capacity expansion in China is now up and running and our other expansion and modernization efforts around the globe remain on track. Our supply chain teams continued to drive productivity savings and our commercial teams remain focused on serving our customers and driving innovation across all channels. While our volume was down versus the prior year, it was in line with our expectations and was primarily driven by our decisions to exit lower-priced, lower-margin business. We should see our year-over-year volume trends improve as the year progresses as we begin to lap and backfill exited volumes with higher-margin business. Overall, we feel good about the health of the category, our first quarter financial results, and our operating momentum, and have raised our sales and earning targets for the year. Let me now turn to the current operating environment. The global frozen potato category continues to be solid with overall demand and supply balanced. Fry attachment rates, which is the rate at which consumers order fries when visiting restaurants or other food service outlets across our key markets have remained largely steady and above pre-pandemic levels. Restaurant traffic in our key markets was generally solid. In the US overall restaurant traffic was flat versus the prior year quarter as QSR traffic growth offset further traffic declines in full-service restaurant channels. We believe that this is the cumulative effect of inflation and other macro pressures on the consumer over the past few years favoring QSR traffic and tempering full-service and casual dining traffic. While overall traffic growth did slow sequentially from about 1% in our fiscal fourth quarter as quick-service restaurant traffic growth cooled, much of that weakness was in June and we are encouraged that both QSR and full-service restaurant traffic trends improved as the quarter progressed. In Europe, restaurant traffic grew in many of our key markets. In the UK, traffic was up mid-single digits with growth in both QSR and full-service restaurants. Growth was also solid in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. In Asia, China restaurant traffic growth was very strong, albeit from depressed levels as the country rebounded from the severe COVID-related restrictions. Traffic in Japan was solid in both QSR and full-service restaurants. We suspect that restaurant traffic trends will be volatile in the near term as high interest rates, high inflation, and uncertainty continue to affect consumers. That said, frozen potato demand has proven resilient during the most challenging economic times and we continue to be confident in the long-term growth prospects of the global category. Now with respect to cost, we continue to expect input cost inflation in the mid-to-high single digits, largely driven by higher contract prices for potatoes, including a 20% increase in North America and a 35% to 40% increase in Europe. Much of our inflation-driven pricing across our channels has either already been announced or included in price escalators within existing contracts. Customer contracts representing about 20% of our North American business are in the process of being finalized and we feel good about the likely pricing and terms. Over the long term, we continue to expect pricing actions and supply chain productivity improvements will be the primary levers to offset inflation. We will also continue to drive improvements in product and customer mix to benefit sales growth and profitability. Now with respect to the upcoming potato crop. We are harvesting and processing the crops in our growing regions in both North America and Europe and we believe the crops in the Columbia Basin, Idaho, Alberta, and the Midwest are in line with pre-pandemic historical averages. In Europe, we believe that the crop will also be in line with historical averages as a result of improved growing conditions. We will provide our final assessment of the crop, including how it performs out of stores when we report our second quarter results in early January. So in summary, we delivered solid results in the first quarter and continue to have good operating momentum. The overall category remains healthy with demand and supply largely balanced. And finally, at this time we believe the potato crops in our growing regions in North America and Europe will be in line with pre-pandemic averages. Let me now turn the call over to Bernadette.

Thanks, Tom, and good morning, everyone. I want to start off by thanking the entire Lamb Weston team for the strong start to the year. Our performance speaks for itself and it's a testament to the passion and dedication of our entire Lamb Weston team. We recognize that we are operating in a challenging macro-environment, but the strong first quarter performance has allowed us to raise our fiscal 2024 financial targets. Let's start by reviewing our first quarter results. Compared with the prior year, sales increased $540 million, or 48%, to about $1.7 billion. About $375 million, or 70% of the increase, was attributable to the incremental sales from acquisitions, with most coming from our EMEA business. We lapped our Argentina acquisition this quarter, but we'll continue to receive the incremental benefit from the consolidation of the EMEA operations in the second and third quarters. As a reminder, since we began to consolidate EMEA's sales beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, those results are included in last year's sales baseline. Excluding the incremental sales from our acquisitions, net sales grew 15%; price-mix was up 23% as we benefited from the pricing actions taken in fiscal 2023 in both our North America and International segments to counter input and manufacturing cost inflation. Mix was also favorable, as we continue to strategically manage our product and customer portfolio. In addition, we estimate the price-mix in the quarter benefited by a couple of percentage points from lower-than-expected trade spending associated with pricing actions that we began implementing in the last month of fiscal 2023. This may be largely timing-related, and as a result, could be a slight headwind as the year progresses. The trade spend benefit in the quarter, however, was mostly offset by roughly a two-point headwind related to lower freight charges passed on to customers as transportation costs have come down from the prior year period. As a reminder, our goal is to match freight charges to our customers with our transportation costs, so that their effect on our profits is neutral over time. In line with expectations, overall sales volumes declined 8%. The decline was primarily due to our decisions to exit volume related primarily to four of our lower-priced and lower-margin contracts as part of our revenue growth management initiatives, and to a lesser extent continued inventory destocking by certain customers in international markets and in select US retail channels also impacted volume. We believe the effect of these destocking actions is largely behind us and should have little impact, if any, on our results going forward. It's important to note that volume elasticities, or the amount of volume lost in response to inflation-based pricing actions, have been generally low. We expect our year-over-year volume trends to improve as the year progresses as we lap the volume we exited and backfill volume with higher-margin business. Moving on from sales. Gross profit in the quarter, excluding comparability items, increased $213 million to $490 million. Nearly three-quarters of the increase was driven by the cumulative benefit of pricing actions, the timing of trade spending, mix improvement, and supply chain productivity in our legacy Lamb Weston business, which more than offset higher input and manufacturing cost per pound and the impact of lower volumes. The remaining roughly one-quarter of the increase was attributable to incremental earnings from consolidating EMEA. Including the dilutive impact of the EMEA acquisition, our gross margin percentage, excluding comparability items, increased 480 basis points to 29.4%. While first quarter margins have historically been our lowest margin quarter, we estimate that the timing of trade spending I mentioned earlier, accounted for approximately 200 basis points of the increase, which would put our normalized first quarter gross margin, including acquisitions, approaching 28%. Input costs continued to increase mid-to-high single digits on a per pound basis. The increases were largely driven by a 20% increase in the contracted price for potatoes in North America. Higher prices for open market potatoes due to poor yields from the 2022 crop and continued increases in the cost of labor, energy, and ingredients for batter coatings. The increase was partially offset by supply chain productivity savings, lower costs for edible oils, and lower freight costs. SG&A, excluding comparability items, increased $45 million to $160 million. More than half of the increase was from incremental SG&A with the consolidation of EMEA. The remainder was largely driven by higher expenses related to improving our IT and ERP infrastructure, and to a lesser extent higher compensation and benefit expenses and higher advertising and promotion expenses. All of this led to adjusted EBITDA increasing 76% to $413 million. Higher sales and gross profit in the base business drove most of the growth, with the remainder attributable to incremental earnings from consolidating EMEA. Moving to our segments. This is the first quarter that we operated in our two new reporting segments, North America and International. Beginning with our North America segment, which includes sales to customers in all channels in the US, Canada, and Mexico, sales were up 19% in the quarter. Price mix was up 24%, which was driven by the carryover benefit of pricing actions that took effect in fiscal 2023, across each of our primary sales channels, the timing of trade spending, and favorable mix as we benefit from our revenue growth management initiatives. Lower freight revenue partially offset the increase. Volume in North America declined 5%. This primarily reflects our decision to exit volumes related primarily to two lower-priced and lower-margin contracts that largely began to impact our sales in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2023. To a lesser extent, inventory destocking by certain customers in retail channels also pressured volumes. We don't anticipate further effects from the retail destocking after the first quarter. North America segment adjusted EBITDA increased $148 million to $379 million as the carryover benefit of pricing actions, the timing of trade spending, and favorable mix more than offset higher cost per pound and the impact of lower volumes. Moving to our International segment, which includes sales to customers in all channels outside of North America. Sales grew $360 million, or 212%, and included $375 million of incremental sales from the EMEA and Argentina acquisitions. Excluding these acquisitions, net sales declined 9%, while price mix was up 18% driven by the carryover benefit of pricing actions taken in fiscal 2023, as well as favorable mix, lower volume, and freight revenue offset the increase. As expected, volume, excluding acquisitions, declined 27%. The decrease primarily reflects our decision to exit two very low-price, low-margin accounts that largely began to impact our international sales volumes in our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023. To a lesser extent, continued inventory destocking also impacted volumes in the quarter, but as I mentioned earlier, we believe the effect of destocking is largely over. Despite a 27% decline in our International segment's volume, segment adjusted EBITDA increased $57 million to $90 million. Incremental earnings from the consolidation of EMEA's financial results, as well as favorable price mix, drove most of the increase, more than offsetting the impact of higher cost per pound and lower volumes in our legacy Lamb Weston business. Moving to our liquidity position and cash flow. We continue to maintain a solid balance sheet with ample liquidity and a low leverage ratio. We ended the quarter with more than $160 million of cash and no borrowings under our $1 billion US revolver. Our net debt was about $3.3 billion, which puts our leverage ratio at 2.3 times. We generated about $335 million of cash from operations, or about $140 million more than the prior-year quarter, largely due to the higher earnings. Capital expenditures were about $305 million, which is up about $180 million from the prior year quarter, primarily due to construction costs as we continue to expand processing capacity in China, Idaho, Argentina, and the Netherlands. During the quarter, we returned more than $140 million of cash to our shareholders, including $41 million in dividends. Most of the cash return was from repurchasing $100 million of shares. That's more than double what we repurchased in all of 2023 as we acted opportunistically based on our stock price performance during our August open trading window. While our share buyback program is targeted to offset annual equity compensation dilution, we will continue to be opportunistic based on other capital allocation needs and the potential for generating solid returns based on our stock's trading value. Turning to our updated fiscal 2024 outlook. Based on our strong first quarter performance, we raised our financial targets for the year. While we continue to expect macro operating conditions to remain challenging, the overall current demand and pricing environment remains solid. In addition, as Tom mentioned, we believe the potato crops in our growing regions in North America and Europe will be consistent with pre-pandemic historical averages and we are generally pleased with how the discussions to renew remaining contracts are progressing in aggregate. Specifically, we continue to expect strong net sales gains for the year and have increased our annual net sales target to $6.8 billion to $7 billion, which is up from our previous target of $6.7 billion to $6.9 billion. This includes $1.1 billion to $1.2 billion of incremental sales attributable to EMEA during the first three quarters of the year, which is up $100 million from our previous estimate. This represents a 6.5% to 8.5% net sales growth, excluding acquisitions. For the year, we are targeting price mix to be up low-double digits, which means that we expect price mix will slow sequentially from the 23% increase that we delivered in the first quarter as we begin to lap some of our price actions that we began implementing in the second quarter of last year. While the overall potato category continues to be solid, due to the timing of contract openers, we are targeting our full-year volume excluding acquisitions to be down mid-single digits compared with the prior year. And we expect year-over-year volume trends will continue to improve as the year progresses, as we lap some of the significant low-margin, low product profit volume that we chose to exit in the second half of last year and as we gradually backfill the exited lower-margin business with more profitable business. For earnings, we've raised our adjusted EBITDA target by about $90 million to $1.54 billion to $1.62 billion, up from our previous estimate of $1.45 billion to $1.525 billion. Using the midpoint of this updated range implies growth of about 26%, or about $330 million versus the prior year. We left our target for SG&A unchanged at $765 million to $775 million. While our first quarter run rate suggests a lower target, we continue to anticipate spending will build as the year progresses. We reduced our interest expense target by $10 million to $155 million as we expect to partially offset cash interest with more capitalized interest associated with our capacity expansions. Our other financial targets remain the same, including depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $325 million and capital expenditures of $800 million to $900 million. In summary, we are executing our strategies to deliver strong top and bottom-line growth by improving our customer and product portfolio mix and offsetting input cost inflation through pricing actions and driving productivity savings across our supply chain. Volume elasticities in response to inflation-based pricing actions have been generally low, and we expect volume trends to improve as the year progresses. While we remain cautious about the effect of inflation on the consumer, we feel good about the start of the year and the health of the category, which gives us the confidence to raise our full-year sales and earnings targets. And with that, let me now turn it back over to Tom for some closing comments.

Thanks, Bernadette. We delivered a strong quarter, and our operating momentum has us well-positioned to deliver another year of solid sales and earnings growth. In addition, we are confident in the health of the global category and remain committed to investing in our business to drive sustainable profitable growth and create value for our shareholders over the long term. And, finally, as you may know, we will be hosting an Investor Day on Wednesday, October 11th at the New York Stock Exchange. During the presentation, we'll discuss our view of the industry, our strategies for growth, and our long-term financial targets and capital allocation policies. If you haven't already, please register if you plan on attending in person as space is limited. Otherwise, you can view our presentation via our webcast, which you will be able to access through our website. Thank you for joining us today. Now, we are ready to take your questions.

And we'll take our first question from Peter Galbo with Bank of America.

Hey, guys, good morning. Thanks for taking the questions.

Good morning.

Good morning.

Tom and Bernadette, thank you both very much for the color around price mix and volume for the year. Tom, I was hoping to ask maybe a two-part question on volume. One, just maybe help us a little bit with cadence on when some of these backfill higher-margin customers potentially start to come online for you? And then, Bernadette, I know you kind of gave order of magnitude on International, but if there's anything more a finer point on volumes between just what was intentional walk away versus the destocking impact in a quarter would be helpful? Thanks very much.

Yes, this is Tom. As Bernadette mentioned, we limited the changes to four accounts, and it was crucial for us to maintain our pricing discipline. We are actually losing money on one of the International accounts, so we decided it was best to part ways, which significantly affected our International volume. This was a carefully considered decision. Regarding your first question, we have a plan to recover that volume, though it will take time and it's not a straightforward process. We've been through this before, but our excellent commercial team has pinpointed several opportunities in both North America and International, and we are actively pursuing them. As mentioned in our prepared remarks, we expect sequential volume growth in the next quarter and the latter half of the year. The categories are looking strong. With organic growth and other identified opportunities, I am optimistic about our ability to execute and continue increasing volume in the latter half of this year and over the next several quarters.

Yes. And Peter, just to the point.

Got it.

To the second question you asked, you know that those volume exits started impacting our International sales in our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023, and the business that we chose to walk away from, I would say about 90% of that relates to that in terms of volume decline with the remainder of being the destocking.

Got it. Very helpful. Thank you. And then, Tom, one question I have just been getting on the crop itself. Obviously, the crop in your main regions is coming pretty well. I think, there has been some issues in the East Coast Canada crop. Just curious kind of how you think that might impact the overall category here over the course of the next year in terms of the industry tightness? Thanks very much.

Yes, Peter, I believe the crops are in great shape worldwide. As we do every January during our earnings call, we will provide an overview of our perspective on the overall crop and storage. I don't anticipate any challenges with the crop in any region at this point.

Thanks very much, guys.

Yes.

Thank you.

We'll now take our next question from Tom Palmer with J.P. Morgan.

Good morning, and thanks for the questions. I wanted to ask on the guidance boost. I would assume some flow-through of the higher EMEA sales, but the bulk of the increase on earnings seems to be more related to the gross margin outlook. Is this mainly a reflection of pricing or a lower COGS inflation outlook? I realize there might have been some conservatism in the prior number, but just trying to understand the moving parts.

Yes. So we feel good about the operating momentum that we have had. It's been primarily related to pricing. When we think that those financial targets are really prudent given the macro environment that we are facing, as well as just uncertainty regarding consumer health. So most of that's pricing and we feel really good about the operating momentum of the business.

Okay. Thank you. And then I wanted to just follow-up on that gross margin piece. Traditionally you had seen second quarter gross margin coming above the first quarter and then third quarter coming above the second quarter. Is this cadence reasonable when we think about the build for this year?

Yes, so you're right, typically we do see a sequential step up in Q2. I think we will still a see sequential step up, but it may be more muted because we are going to be lapping some of those pricing actions that were taken last year, as well as the timing of the customer trade claims that I talked about.

Understood. Thank you.

Yes. Hey, Tom, remember that what Bernad had mentioned before, yes, we printed 29.4%, but if you take away some of the timing impacts of that trade spend probably a little bit south of 28% as a base.

Yes, that's right, Tom. So when I am speaking to the step up, I'm speaking up to more normalized 28% that I referred to.

Okay. Understood. Thanks.

Thank you.

We'll now take our next question from Adam Samuelson with Goldman Sachs.

Yes. Thank you. Good morning, everyone.

Good morning.

Good morning, Adam.

The first question relates to the mix of products, particularly your strategic shift away from lower margin business. Could you discuss the volumes of more traditional straight run fries compared to your upgraded products like battered and coated items that you're currently producing? Can you also help quantify what this represents as a portion of your business today and how this might evolve in the coming years, especially considering recent business exits? The mix has been a key driver for your margins, so I’m interested in understanding the potential for further growth in this area.

Yes, Adam. The strong performance of our pricing mix was the main factor behind our better-than-expected financial results. Regarding the mix and its impact on future growth, we will discuss that in our investor call next week. We will provide more details then, but again, the strong pricing mix was crucial to our better-than-expected performance.

Okay. If I could ask another question, you mentioned customer trends in Europe. What was the organic volume growth for the acquired EMEA business in the quarter? Regarding the increased revenue contribution in EMEA, does that indicate a more positive volume outlook, a more favorable price mix outlook, or both?

Yes. So we feel really good about EMEA performance. We have not given the prior year comp because, as you know, the EMEA sales were not reported in the prior year in our sales number. It was recorded in our equity-method earnings. But our estimate is largely in line for the remainder of the year at the run rate that we saw for EMEA in Q4 and Q1 from a sales perspective of about $360 million.

Okay. All right. I appreciate that color. I will pass it on. Thanks.

We will now take our next question from Matt Smith with Stifel.

Hi, good morning.

Good morning.

I wanted to ask about the effect of moving away from low-margin contracts in the management strategy you have been implementing. This has impacted volumes over the past few quarters, and you indicated that the changes in the International and US segments will be fully realized by the fourth quarter. Do you anticipate being able to grow volumes as you finish this year? This means you would have overcome the impact of walking away from those contracts and made some headway on replacing them with higher-margin business.

Yes. Matt, I fully expect as I said earlier that, in the back half of the year we should start to see positive volume trends and that's a function of lapping the exited business, but also we have line-of-sight to additional business that we are going to start to backfill with, and it takes time, but I fully expect based on how we've got the business forecast and the opportunities we have that we are going to start seeing positive volume trends in the back half.

Okay. Thank you for that. And maybe if I could ask one more question here. You mentioned that the capacity in China came online in the quarter. Do you have any update to the timing for the American Falls facility? Is that still expected to be on time for beginning production early in 2024?

Yes. We still expect in the late spring of 2024, early summer for American Falls to transition to our vertical start-up and it takes some time to get the plant up and running, but absolutely, late spring or early summer.

Thank you, Tom. I'll leave it there and pass it on.

Thanks.

We will now take our next question from Rob Dickerson with Jefferies.

Hey, Rob, you might be on mute.

Due to no response, we'll move on to the next question.

We'll move on to the next question.

Would you like to move on?

Yes, please.

Okay. We will now move on to Robert Moskow with TD Cowen.

Yes. Hi there. Thanks for the question.

Good morning.

I hate to keep the magnifying glass on volume, but Tom, when you talk about positive volume in the back half, the way we had modeled it was that the easy comparisons to the volume you walked away from really started in size in fourth and not in third. So, is that correct? And if so, can we expect positive volume in third as well even though the volume you walked away from may not have been as much?

Yes.

Go ahead, Bernadette. Go.

As it relates to the volume in our North America segment, I think I alluded to the fact that we started to walk away from that in the third and fourth quarter. In our International segment, we started to see the effect of what we exited in the fourth quarter of last year. So, as we said, we do expect to see volume continue to improve both as we lap that business we exited and as we bring on new business.

Is it too early to break it down by quarter? Should we just consider it as the second half, or can we refer to it as the third quarter as well?

Yes. No. I would just think of it as the second half of the year.

Okay. Got it. My other question is about the percentage of your contracts that come up for renewal seasonally. Additionally, considering that many in the industry have three-year contracts rather than one-year contracts, how much is available for renewal in the next three to six months? Can you provide an estimate for that?

Sure, Robert. In our remarks, we mentioned that we have about 20% currently under consideration. We are confident in our position and the progress we’re making this year. We will navigate through these discussions as the year continues, and later on, we will provide updates on our upcoming contracts for the next fiscal year and their status. At this moment, we have managed most of it and feel positive about our situation. This is reflected in our guidance. The commercial team is performing excellently, and we expect more developments in this area. As we typically do during our July call, we will discuss upcoming contract renewals for the next fiscal year.

Yes, I was on the Conagra call. We have 20% in play, and everything is adding up well.

Nothing.

All right.

That's fine. No problem.

Is it all in the first half or is it, like, seasonally or is it just like kind of spread out across the year, this year?

Typically, we begin our contracting discussions from late spring through early fall.

Early fall. Okay. All right. Thanks so much.

Thanks, Robert.

We will now take our next question from Johnny Shamir with Barclays.

Great. Thanks. Hey, everyone. It's Andrew Lazar. I hope you are all doing well. I joined late, so I apologize if some of this has already been discussed. Tom, I recall that last quarter you mentioned a planned shift towards focusing more on profit dollars moving forward, which is essential for business growth. You have already seen significant margin recovery, and that makes sense as you consider your future goals. However, there seems to be some confusion. Some may have interpreted your comments to suggest that moving towards profit dollars implies you expect ongoing or structural margin erosion with the introduction of new capacity. They might think you will need to pursue lower-margin business to utilize that capacity. I was hoping you could clarify this, even if you will dive deeper into it next week, as I believe there is some uncertainty surrounding this issue. I understand the strategic shift towards a greater emphasis on profit dollars now that margins have improved. Thanks so much.

Yes. Andrew, we are going to stay disciplined with our revenue growth management initiative. And so, as we think about opportunities going forward, we are going to look at maintaining our margin profile and we are going to stay disciplined. And, you know, a testament to that is our decision to walk away from some of this lower margin business that we have been talking about. So, it's all about maintaining the discipline and what we are going to focus on. We have worked really hard to rebuild our margin profile in this business and we are going to continue to focus on that and maintain our discipline around the margin structure.

Great. Thanks. See you next week.

Yes. See you next week, Andrew.

We will now take a question from Rob Dickerson with Jefferies.

Great. Thanks so much. I was on mute. I guess, quick question for you, Tom. Just, I guess, with respect to the China plant, right, that's sort of up and running, maybe coming back to Andrew's question a little bit, but asked a different way. I'm just curious. Exiting this business back in Q4, but now you have a new facility. Is there now this conversation that you've been having, and now can be activated, kind of, with the sales force such that you say, okay, there is an opportunity here, right, the trends is up, maybe off a lower base, but still up. There's not real demand destruction going forward, it sounds like really expected such that that sales force can actually go try to take material share, let's say, even in non-US market just kind of given the new facility. First question.

The China facility is in the early stages of its start-up process, which means it will take some time to become fully operational. We are currently producing there, and the facility will specifically cater to the local market. We've identified business opportunities within the Chinese market; however, it will require time to ensure the plant operates efficiently and works out any initial issues. As we are still at an early stage, it will likely take several more quarters before we can see the effects of this facility coming online.

All right. Fair enough. I believe you mentioned that traffic was up, I think, mid-single digits in Europe, while it was better than in the US. Can you provide any general insight into why that might be the case in the market?

Hey, Rob. It's probably a little bit of, might have a little bit of softness last year, just coming out of COVID and everything like that. But overall trends seem to be pretty good. I think with inflation still a factor, but it's cooling or at least a little bit better than people were expecting at least from the energy cost standpoint. Rising income is helping traffic generate or we're holding up pretty well.

All right. Great. And then just quickly, obviously harvest coming in line with historic averages, coming off two bad years. Maybe just as a reminder, kind of, you know when we start to see that, you know, 35% of COGS maybe starts to disinflate or let's call it deflate year-over-year. It sounds like that might be like a back half fiscal 2025 dynamic.

Yes, Rob, just to remind you, our cost and contract raw input structure is established. Therefore, regardless of crop yields, it won't affect our overall input cost for the remainder of this fiscal year. You won't see any decrease in our cost structure because of the good crop. We've committed to a contract from last year, and it stands as is.

Yeah, I think that's right, Tom. And the only piece that's different in the European market is that generally we'll contract for about 75%, whereas there is the open market for the remaining 25%. And we've seen, of late, that the open market prices have started to come down.

Right. But I'm thinking all the way forward to, let's say, the end of back half of next fiscal year, right, I'm assuming as we go into these contract negotiations go kind of toward the end of this calendar year, right, harvesting could this year probably put you in a pretty good position in those discussions.

We will not comment on our negotiation discussions in public as that is not our approach. We will allow the situation to unfold naturally. We will maintain a disciplined process every year, and when we reach an agreement, as we typically do, the market will be informed of our raw price for the upcoming year.

All right. Great. Thank you. See you next week.

Yes.

Thank you.

We'll now take a question from William Reuter with Bank of America.

Hi.

Hi.

Just quickly to make sure on the last question, you contract for 75% in Europe, but that's 100% in North America. Is that right?

That's correct.

Okay. And then, you have 20% of your contracts that are up for renewal. How does that compare to where you would have been last year or in a typical year?

Yes, typically, we have about 25% up for renewal. So, slightly down, but around average.

Okay. And then just lastly for me. The elevated CapEx of $800 million to $900 million, how should we think about that CapEx number over the next handful of years?

Yes. So, CapEx fluctuates year to year. As we have discussed in the past, we had a pent-up demand after COVID where we had a couple of years of higher spending. I'm going to speak more to that during Investor Day, in terms of how to think about that over the next few years. So I will go ahead and leave it for Investor Day.

I assume that might have been the answer. Okay. That's all from me. Thank you.

And that does conclude our question-and-answer session. I would like to hand the conference back over to Mr. Congbalay for any additional or closing comments.

Thank you for being on the call today. If you are planning to attend our Investor Day, please email me, and I can send you an invitation if you haven't received one yet. If you have received it and want to attend, please note that since the event is at the New York Stock Exchange, you will need to register in advance so I can add you to the list for entry. If you have any questions regarding today's call or moving forward, feel free to reach out, and we can arrange some time to discuss. Again, thank you for joining the call, and we will speak next week.

And once again, that does conclude today's conference. We thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect.