Good afternoon. My name is Joe, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to Live Nation's First Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. I would now like to turn the call over to Ms. Amy Yong. Thank you, Ms. Yong. You may begin.

Good afternoon, and welcome to the Live Nation First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. Joining us today is our President and CEO, Michael Rapinoe, and our President and CFO, Joe Berktold. We would like to remind you that this afternoon's call will contain certain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ, including statements related to the company's anticipated financial performance, business prospects, new developments, and similar matters. Please refer to Live Nation's SEC filings, including the risk factors and cautionary statements included in the company's most recent filings on Forms 10K, 10Q, and 8K for a description of risks and uncertainties that could impact the actual results. Live Nation will also refer to some non-GAAP measures on this call. In accordance with the SEC Regulation G, Live Nation has provided definitions of these measures and a full reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measures in our earnings release. The release reconciliation can be found under the Financial Information section on Live Nation's website. With that, we will now take your questions. Operator?

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad, and a confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question You may press star 2 if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment please while we pull for questions. And the first question comes from the line of Brandon Ross with Lightshed Partners. Please proceed.

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking the questions. First, you call out timing shifts in fan count due to venue mix in the release. Can you first explain why this year looks different than most and then how that translates to AOI phasing throughout the year?

Yeah, sure, Brennan. And so really what's going on with timing is because we have very strong growth globally in stadiums and strong growth in amphitheaters in the U.S., those tend to skew more towards Q3, just from a calendar standpoint. Yeah, most of the summer months are in Q3. So we were just trying to call out that as you think about the weighting of the different quarters this year, while we have strong growth across all of the pieces, that growth is really going to come in more strongly in Q3 than it would be in the previous years. That will transfer into stronger AOI for Q3. And then on the margin, also shaping up to have a very strong Q4.

And then speaking of amphitheaters, I guess the big stumble last year was in amps really on the supply side and it seems that you've made up or more than made up for that this year how sure are you that the demand is there on on the amps to fill that supply the leading indicators seem great but amps are more of real-time purchase and every time there's uh elevated gas prices there's there's a little more worry um about amphitheater performance and there's also been some cancellations lately uh as there are every year but uh if you could address that too yeah

well let's start with cancellation work backwards just because i know that i saw some of those articles this year would be no different than any other year we always have a few cancellations to give you a perspective we tend to have one to two percent cancellation rate historically both that ticket master across the industry and at live nation we're tracking slightly below the industry so um we see no no challenges at all in that give you again perspective we have about 15 000 shows on sale 100 will be canceled that would be typical so we see nothing about cancellations uh in 26 full calendar that would be extraordinary uh always a tour one or two that doesn't doesn't work out um amphitheaters as you said we had we're having a strong 26 Focus the team on the supply to make sure we have the show count. We definitely have that this year. And we know sitting in May, the demand side, we would know by this time of the year how we're filling up for the summer. It's not last minute. It's on sale. And as you see from the numbers in our releases, we're tracking ahead of last year on show count, on ticket sales up over double digits. So we see a strong year in amphitheaters. We think they're a great product. Demand will always be there. They tend to be lower priced than arenas and stadiums. It's a lower cost entry point to come in. So it's a volume game. And on-site just started. We're days into the season, but we see positive numbers so far. So our premium sales are on-site, and our demand is going to have a strong 26 in amps.

Thank you.

The next question comes from the line of Stephen Lajic with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.

Thanks for taking the questions. Michael, maybe just to broaden out the question around supply this year. In the release, you highlighted concert bookings pacing up across stadiums, arenas, and amps. We'd just be curious if you could maybe talk a little bit more about how touring activity is shaping up for this year, where in the slate you're seeing the strongest inflections year-over-year in supply, and then where might there still be opportunity to add event supply as we make our way into the summer concert season here over the next couple of months?

Yes. I mean, if we step back as we do in our investor day on supply, there are more bands on the road on a global basis. So the pie is growing. Our job is just to keep making sure we maintain our market share and grow with that expanding pie of supply. So we're seeing this global supply of artists continually grow. So that will just mean ultimately more bands on the road, and they'll be filling all levels from the club up to the stadium, which we're seeing this year. So most of the supply is just coming from the growing market on a global basis on all levels of supply. And we think that's going to happen for many years to come as this world now has been flattened and bands from all over, from Latin America to K-pop to Colombia to India are now on the road and able to travel and tour in all of the different venues and festivals around the world. So strong supply across the globe right now. We're seeing our international business strong, maybe even stronger than America in terms of growth. Latin America is on fire from small to big to festivals. So we're seeing a great global supply and demand as we've predicted in our investor day coming to life this year.

That's great. Thanks for that. And then, Joe, maybe on regulatory, I think this is the first time we've connected since the settlement on the federal side and then the ruling on the state case. I would just be curious if you could provide us with an update on where we stand today in that process where you feel like your views still differ from how the rulings played out and then how investors should expect the process to play out from here.

Yeah, I think there's a day in court on Thursday where there'll be a discussion on the process. So there's three key elements here. One is we have a few motions that we made as it related to some of the evidence and how that proceeds. So we need a ruling on that. Two is the judge determining the process for the review of the settlement with the Department of Justice. And then third is the remedies portion of the trial that just concluded. So we have views on how we think it should proceed, but the judge will decide that and then that'll define the timing and the exact pieces. So until then, we just have to wait a minute and see how he lays it out.

Thank you.

The next question comes from the line of David Karnofsky with J.P. Morgan. Please proceed.

Hey, thank you. Joe, in the 10Q, there's some detail on a venue securitization transaction. I wanted to see if you could walk through the structure at a high level, and then how does this kind of play into your venue nation plans over the long term as far as buying or building locations.

Yeah, sure. This is a great vehicle that the team developed to think about how it is we fund the venue side of the business going forward. You know, I've talked before about how in my mind there's a little bit of a Propco, Opco, two businesses that we have here, and there's an opportunity with the Propco to effectively have a synthetic component of the balance sheet we're still keeping it all under one roof for the flexibility and control but effectively thinking about it is you have a prop code that you can have more leverage on which is uh collateralized by all your venue holdings and we have an initial we have initial raise that we did of just over 600 million euros those using some of the venues as collateral. And then as we grow the venue portfolio, we can take the venues that we add and put those in as additional collateral, which lets this component of our balance sheet continue to grow as we build out the venue portfolio. That obviously being kept separate then and not being used to securitize the more opco side of the business. So this is the innovative financing that we came up with, which we think works very well with giving us the first step to really enable our funding on and continue to build out the venue side of the business.

Okay. And then maybe just sticking on Venue Nation, earlier this year, you announced in Argentina an agreement with Club Athletico for certain booking and naming rights as it relates to the stadium there. I'm curious how replicable this model is, meaning partnerships with sports teams in Latin America or, you know, really even other regions where you're expanding venues where maybe there's just existing properties sitting there in need of capital or refresh that you can enter as a partner.

Yeah, we love that deal. And we absolutely think on a global basis, it's something we can replicate. Lots of these stadiums around the world, you know, these are not NFL activity kind of venues so they don't have as much activity going on so we're a great partner to help make sure we can put some shows in there bring some sponsorship expertise and some capital if we have to we have a similar arrangement in Argentina with River Stadium so yes we think on a global basis we like building arenas but we like on the stadium side partnering with them and a little less capital intensive, but locks up a lot of the revenue streams.

All right. Thank you.

The next question comes from the line of Cameron Manson Perrone with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed.

Thanks. Two on the ticketing business, if I could. Michael, could you just update us on what you and Samler focused on from a product perspective with Ticketmaster? And then in the past, you've talked about, you know, driving ancillaries at Ticketmaster. Do you see that as an increasingly important factor for that business going forward, given what seems like increased sensitivity around fees? And then one more.

I'll start, and then Joe will jump in. I mean, listen, we're thrilled in Genoa with our new hire. Jamal is just a real strong product engineer. Joe and I have ongoing dialogue with him on the product roadmap on a global basis, how to inject AI into the consumer side and the B2B side. So I would say our continual priority is to make that on sale smooth, more transparent, and drive as much consumer confidence as we can in the process. So he's doing a lot of work on that right now, identifying, building out our face value exchange program to be much more robust for artists to use, giving them more tools in general for the on sale. That's our biggest, biggest pain point. We made great progress in the last few years for the best in the business at it. But we'll continue to make that a better and better process with more tools for artists and fans. That's the front end. And Joe will fill you in on kind of the wider perspective.

Yeah, and I think on the back end, the biggest unlock that Samuel's been bringing is how we think about a lot of the new markets we're going into. That is strategies he's been developing for Latin America, for Asia, particularly for Japan, figuring out how we're not locked into some of our legacy constraints of great platforms, but built in a time before we maybe needed the flexibility we need today. So in part using some AI tools and other just, I think, pretty innovative approaches, he's rapidly accelerating the pace at which we're moving into those markets with a ticketing solution. So that would be the big back-end piece. And then absolutely we're continuing to be very focused on how it is we use the platform to continue to drive additional economics from the scale of what we're doing. We know that the venue clients that we have that are really keeping the bulk of the service fee will continue to keep the bulk of the service fee. And we need to continue to find ways that we can build value off the platform and keep our fair share of that.

Thanks, that's helpful and interesting. My follow-up was just on the headwinds you call out in terms of the mid-single-digit headwind at the ticketing segment this year. I was wondering if you could remind me or us what exactly is incorporated or captured in that or contemplated, and then any guidance or expectation with regard to how you see the legal expenses that are running through ticketing, whether we should expect that that's a run rate through the remainder of the year or just any kind of color or expectation there would be helpful?

Yeah, those mid-signal headwinds are really talking about steps that we've taken in the secondary that we announced earlier, some pretty dramatic steps that limit the broker inventory being put on the Ticketmaster system that we said would be a step down, a structural step down that would have that level of impact. That's a one-time thing. So as we grow to offset that this year and still have hopefully some growth or expect to have some growth on Ticketmaster for the year, and then that weight we comp and is no longer of an issue as we move forward into the future. As related to some of the one-time expenses, I don't think we'll continue to have this level of elevated expenses. We'll continue to have some expenses on the legal side. Those will be related to the FTC and some other activities, but I think they should get moderated over the next few quarters from where they're at today.

Got it. That's great. Thanks. The next question comes from the line of Peter Cipino with Wolf Research. Please proceed.

Hi, I think two for Joe, if I may. One on the velocity of new venue openings in the last three years, ending in 25, your CapEx rose from 400 million a year to 600 to a billion last year, be equal or higher this year. And so I'm wondering about the dollar value of venues opening in 26 and 27. Are we right to assume that 27 ought to be a bigger opening year in terms of dollar value and revenue than 26 was? And then a longer term question about your cash flow. I'm wondering if the business we're not expanding capacity, what you think Live Nation could generate in terms of EBITDA, free cash flow as a percentage of EBITDA. What do you think the free cash flow margin of this business is at steady state? Thanks.

Wow. Algebra tests real time. I'm not sure I'm going to try to give you exact numbers. I think that, yeah, if we stopped investing this billion dollars, obviously, and stop buying venues, we're going to be able to throw off a lot of cash that if you take the two pieces, the Ticketmaster business today is an extremely high cash flow conversion business. We've been using a lot of that cash to drive growth on the venue side, but that would be throwing off a tremendous amount of cash. And then on the concert side, again, we give you the maintenance. The maintenance capital is really only a couple 100 million so you'd be throwing off pretty healthy cash on the on the concert side as well now that said we still see a long runway of opportunities for venues we do expect to see acceleration in their opening I'd again I'm not gonna give you the exact 27 versus 28 timing on the venues that we have under construction these but these are all multi-year construction projects so the ones that we started last year and this year will take a few years and We're opening a couple of great amps this year. We're opening a number of other theaters and other venues, and we expect that to accelerate as we get out into 27 and 28.

The next question comes from the line of Batia Levi with UBS. Please proceed.

Thank you. A follow-up on the ticketing side, adjusting for that legal span, it looks like margins were up nicely year over year. Can you talk about where the outperformance came from? Are you seeing benefit of these AI tools already flowing through? And same maybe on the concert side. Can you talk a bit about the outperformance despite tough comps that you had in LATAM and any regions that you will call out for the rest of the year?

I'll start with the ticketing side. I mean, we're giving you the volume here. The ticketing sales are up nicely. so we continue to grow the business, notwithstanding some of the headwinds on the secondary side because of the actions we've taken there. So a lot of the growth on the Ticketmaster side is coming from additional concert tickets that are being sold, and, yeah, the business operationally at its fundamentals continues to be in good shape. We're adding more clients globally. We're selling more tickets. The underlying business is all working very well. and setting this up nicely as we go into the latter part of this year and into next year. On the concert side, again, you know, a lot of bouncing around quarter to quarter. This was a very good quarter in Latin America, which drove both concerts and sponsorship performance. Some festivals there that we had that did well. Going forward, we see both North America and international markets performing very strongly this year. Michael talked earlier, stadiums are up globally, up in the U.S., despite a very strong year last year, up strongly in international markets. Amphitheaters and arenas are up nicely in the U.S., so that should drive solid growth throughout North America. You've got Latin America, you've got Europe, you've got parts of Asia. So we're seeing very strong global demand for the concerts, which has been translating into the sponsorship and ticketing businesses.

Got it.

Thank you.

The next question comes from the line of Ian Moore with Bernstein Research. Please proceed.

Hi, thanks. The secondary ticketing business is clearly undergoing a number of changes, right, in order to, you know, further mitigate scalping and bot activity. In the past, you've sized secondary as kind of a low double-digit percent of fee-bearing GTV. But given the sustainability of primary ticketing growth, where do you see secondary share of fee-bearing GTV going as those changes play out? Is it high singles or mid-singles? Thanks.

Yeah, I think it's probably a gradual decline. I don't think there's anything that is, you know, notwithstanding some of the changes we're making this year, there will be a structural drop. I just think over time, primary will win. Content will control its tickets, and it will be a slow decline. We've long said we consider this to be a feature, not a standalone product. It's part of, while secondary is being offered, we want to make sure fans can come to our site for a safe exchange and get a ticket they know that they're going to have delivered. But it's there because it's part of the ecosystem, and we don't have that as a strategy to grow it. So if we're successful, it will decline into the single digits over the next several years.

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Kuken Moral with Evercore ISI. Please proceed.

Thanks for taking the questions. First, I know Live Nation is really a supply-driven business, but I did want to follow up on the demand side, just given investor focus. So maybe underneath the surface, are you seeing any differences by maybe geography, income cohort, venue type, or price points? And given the broader macro and geopolitical volatility, including the disruption in the Middle East, is there anything you're seeing in either the U.S. or international markets that could affect demand, routing, or fan behavior as we move throughout the year? And maybe second, I want to ask about premium hospitality within Venue Nation. The release called out the ongoing rollout of the vinyl room, for example, with on-site spending at the Hollywood Palladium already over $100 per fan, which is highly encouraging. How applicable is that playbook across the broad venue portfolio? And as you scale these types of premium hospitality concepts globally, how meaningful can they become as a driver of PERF and monetization and Venue Nation AOI over the next few years.

I've got a few of those. I'll start with the Middle East because you brought it up. It doesn't affect our business today. The Middle East is a very, very, very small touring market overall, so it would have no material effect to our business. We expect that over the long term it'll be a touring region. but does not affect rooting today. We had no tours, no shows planned in that market right now. On the demand side, you know, we have this ongoing reports we get. We understand kind of what fan demographics, all of that that come to our shows. It's very broad, as you can imagine. Concerts kind of appeal from, you know, 12 to 90 years old, depending on who that artist is and where they're playing. So we see no slowdown in any genre, no demographic. We see across the board, whether it's a club show, whether it's an amphitheater in Indianapolis or an expensive stadium show in New York, we've seen no demand pullback anywhere. Same thing in the rest of the world. Argentina to Milan to Singapore, don't see any pullback. consumers still consider that live show very, very important in their social calendar for the year. Whether they're going to one, two, or three shows a year, it's paramount that they get to that show. So we've seen no pullback, broad, strong demand across the board on all genres and all theater sizes. On the premium, and we've talked about this at length, many investor presentations, But, yes, we think in general, the music business and the venues and the festivals can do a better job of providing a better service and a better product. Historically, the concert's been about 99% GA and 1% premium. We now see that, you know, people will pay for a better experience. So I was in a building meeting this morning. We're looking at two new arenas we're building, and our goal there is to have up to 30% of that house in a premium capacity so we can have a better experience where fans want to come for the night and upgrade and sit in a better suite or sit in a box or have a better hospitality. So a lot of the capex we spend at our amphitheaters is doing that. We've outfitted three this summer, Indianapolis and Dallas, where we took the existing business, added upscale premium offerings like a vinyl room that we've scaled or similar clubs, the back lot. And we're taking those amphitheaters from 1%, 2%, 5% premium up to 25% premium. So long work, long haul to get there, easier when you're building it from scratch. But yes, we believe that there's tons of opportunity in premium and a better experience. It's not even about just being premium. It's just consumers will pay for a shorter line, better parking, better hospitality. So we're looking at that, much like sports arenas have done over the last 10, 15 years.

Very helpful. Thank you.

The next question comes from the line of Jason Bazinet with Citi. Please proceed.

I remember, I think it was back in November, when you guys gave the Venue Nation band count of 5 million, and it sort of disappointed folks. And I think in the release today, you took that number up, and I didn't know if that was just sort of M&A is happening a bit more rapidly or building is happening more rapidly. And if we should sort of take the 2029, 2030 numbers up, or it's more just a function of front-loading the Venue Nation fan count relative to what you said in November? Thanks.

Well, I think what we said is we're expecting to grow the Venue Nation fan count this year by double digits, right?

Yep, yep. I think previously it was $5 million on 65. Right, yeah.

Yeah, so that's exactly where I was going. So 65, so that tells you it's going to be somewhat more. It's probably pretty evenly distributed between just increased performance at our existing venues that we're operating and what we've been adding. So we feel good about this year. I don't think we're ready quite yet to start contemplating exactly what we're going to add to that in 27, 28, 29. But we think this year is a great demonstration of the power of what we're doing with the venue strategy.

I agree.

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes the question and answer session, and I'd like to turn the call back to Michael Rapinoe for closing remarks.

Thank you, everyone, for your support. We're looking forward to a great summer, and we will talk to you in August.

Thank you. This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and we thank you for your participation.