MMEX 10-Q
MMEX Resources Corp (MMEX)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________.
Commission file number:
(Exact name of Issuer as specified in its charter) |
| ||
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
| | |
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) |
| (Issuer’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Emerging growth company | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
Applicable only to issuers involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐ No ☐
Applicable only to corporate issuers:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of September 13, 2024, there were
MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUARTER ENDED JULY 31, 2024
| 2 |
| Table of Contents |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of MMEX Resources Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented.
Operating results and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the full fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
| 3 |
| Table of Contents |
MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
| July 31, 2024 |
|
| April 30, 2024 |
| ||
Assets |
| (unaudited) |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable, net of discount of $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable, currently in default, net of discount of $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable – related parties, net of discount of $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable – related parties, currently in default, net of discount of $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Convertible notes payable, currently in default, net of discount of $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Convertible notes payable – related parties, net of discount of $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ deficit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock; $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Preferred stock; $ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accumulated deficit |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Total stockholders’ deficit |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 4 |
| Table of Contents |
MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
|
| Three Months Ended July 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revenues |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Project costs |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of liabilities |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the common shareholders |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share – basic & diluted |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic & diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 5 |
| Table of Contents |
MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit
Three Months Ended July 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
|
| Common Stock |
|
| Class A Preferred Stock |
|
| Series B Preferred Stock |
|
| Additional Paid-in |
|
| Non-Controlling |
|
| Accumulated |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Capital |
|
| Interest |
|
| Deficit |
|
| Total |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Balance, April 30, 2023 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
Shares issued for conversion of convertible notes payable and accrued interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Shares issued for accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Shares issued for accrued liabilities – related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Consideration with debt |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Consideration with debt – related parties |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Shares of preferred stock converted into common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net (loss) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, July 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 6 |
| Table of Contents |
MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit
Three Months Ended July 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
|
| Common Stock |
|
| Series A Preferred Stock |
|
| Series B Preferred Stock |
|
| Additional Paid-in |
|
| Non-Controlling |
|
| Accumulated |
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Capital |
|
| Interest |
|
| Deficit |
|
| Total |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Balance, April 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
Consideration with debt – related parties |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Shares of preferred stock converted into common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net (loss) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, July 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 7 |
| Table of Contents |
MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
| Three Months Ended July 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses – related party |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from convertible notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from note payable – related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Repayments on notes payable – related parties |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Cash at the beginning of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash at the end of the period |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Supplemental disclosure: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest paid |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Income taxes paid |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in conversion of debt |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Common stock issued for accrued liability |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Common stock issued for accrued liability – related parties |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Warrants issued for debt discount |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Warrants issued for debt discount – related parties |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Preferred stock converted into common stock |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 8 |
| Table of Contents |
MMEX RESOURCES CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three Months Ended July 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – BACKGROUND, ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
MMEX Resources Corporation (the “Company” or “MMEX”) was formed as a Nevada corporation in 2005. The current management team lead an acquisition of the Company (then named Management Energy, Inc.) through a reverse merger completed on September 23, 2010 and changed the Company’s name to MMEX Mining Corporation on February 11, 2011 and to MMEX Resources Corporation on April 6, 2016.
Since 2021 MMEX has expanded its focus to the development, financing, construction and operation of clean fuels infrastructure projects powered by renewable energy.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following entities, all of which the Company maintains control through a majority ownership or through common ownership:
Name of Entity |
| % |
|
| Form of Entity |
| State of Incorporation |
| Relationship | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
MMEX Resources Corporation (“MMEX”) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
| ||||
Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport (formerly Refining & Transport, LLC |
|
| % |
|
|
| |||||
Trans Permian H2Hub, LLC |
|
| % |
|
|
| |||||
MMEX Solar Resources, LLC |
|
| % |
|
|
| |||||
Hydrogen Global, LLC |
|
| % |
|
|
| |||||
All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
The Company has adopted a fiscal year end of April 30.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our significant accounting policies are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on July 29, 2024.
Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its aforementioned subsidiaries and entities under common ownership. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The ownership interests in subsidiaries that are held by owners other than the Company are recorded as non-controlling interest and reported in our consolidated balance sheets within stockholders’ deficit. Losses attributed to the non-controlling interest and to the Company are reported separately in our consolidated statements of operations.
| 9 |
| Table of Contents |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated net recoverable amount, and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset as follows:
Office furniture and equipment | |
Computer equipment and software | |
Land improvements | |
Land easements |
The land easements owned by the Company have a legal life of
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments will be capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation will be removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, will be reflected in operations.
The Company will assess the recoverability of property and equipment by determining whether the depreciation and amortization of these assets over their remaining life can be recovered through projected undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of equipment impairment, if any, will be measured based on fair value and is charged to operations in the period in which such impairment is determined by management.
Derivative liabilities
We estimate the fair value of the derivatives using multinomial lattice models that value the derivative liabilities based on a probability weighted cash flow model using projections of the various potential outcomes. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility and management’s estimates of various potential equity financing transactions. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management’s judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.
Fair value of financial instruments
Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, the FASB establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement reaffirms that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as reflected herein. The carrying amounts of cash, prepaid expense and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable reported on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are estimated by management to approximate fair value primarily due to the short-term nature of the instruments.
| 10 |
| Table of Contents |
An entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value using a hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy prioritized the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), as amended. ASC 606 provides a single comprehensive model to be used in the accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The standard’s stated core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, ASC 606 includes provisions within a five-step model that includes identifying the contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizing revenue when, or as, an entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Project costs
All project costs incurred, including acquisition of refinery rights, planning, design and permitting, have been recorded as project costs and expensed as incurred.
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share
Basic net income or loss per share is calculated by dividing net income or loss (available to common stockholders) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income or loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, such as stock options, warrants, convertible debt and convertible preferred stock, were exercised or converted into common stock. For the three months ended July 31, 2024 and July 31, 2023 all potentially dilutive securities had an anti-dilutive effect and were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share; therefore, basic net loss per common share is the same as diluted net loss per share.
| 11 |
| Table of Contents |
Stock-based compensation
Pursuant to FASB ASC 718, the Company accounts for the issuance of equity instruments, including grants of stock options and warrants, to acquire goods and/or services based on the fair value of the goods and services or the fair value of the equity instrument at the time of issuance, whichever is more reliably determinable. The measurement date for the fair value of the equity instruments issued is determined as the earlier of (i) the date at which a commitment for performance is reached or (ii) the date at which the performance is complete. In the case of equity instruments issued for services to be performed over time, the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the service period. For the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the prior year have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has reviewed all new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB and does not believe any of the accounting pronouncements has had, or will have, a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplate the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have incurred continuous losses from operations, have an accumulated deficit of $
Since inception, our operations have primarily been funded through private debt and equity financing, and we expect to continue to seek additional funding through private or public equity and debt financing. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our cash needs and/or to raise funds to finance ongoing operations and repay debt. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to raise additional debt or equity capital or that amounts will be adequate to meet our needs. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt that we will be able to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements also do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
| 12 |
| Table of Contents |
NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses – Related Parties
Accounts payable and accrued expenses to related parties, consisting primarily of consulting fees and expense reimbursements payable, totaled $
Effective July 1, 2019, we entered into a consulting agreement with Maple Resources Corporation (“Maple Resources”), a related party controlled by our President and CEO, that provides for payment of consulting fees and expense reimbursement related to business development, financing and other corporate activities. Effective March 1, 2021 the Maple Resources consulting agreement was amended to provide for monthly consulting fees of $
In addition, the consulting agreement provides for the issuance to Maple Resources of shares of our common stock each month with a value of $
During the three months ended July 31, 2024, Maple Resources made advances to $
Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties due to Maple Resources totaled $
During the three months ended July 31, 2024 and year ended April 30, 2024, Jack Hanks, our President and CEO, made advances of $
Effective October 1, 2018, we entered into a consulting agreement with Leslie Doheny-Hanks, the wife of our President and CEO, to issue shares of our common stock each month with a value of $
During the year ended April 30, 2024, Mrs. Hanks made advances of $
Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties due to Mrs. Hanks totaled $
| 13 |
| Table of Contents |
Effective February 1, 2021 the Company entered into consulting agreements with three children of our President and CEO, which were amended as of December 31, 2021 to continue on a month-to-month basis. During the three months ended July 31, 2024 we incurred $
Effective September 1, 2021, we entered into a consulting agreement with BNL Family Trust, a related party to Bruce Lemons, Director, to issue shares of our common stock each month with a value of $
Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties due to BNL Family Trust totaled $
Effective November 1, 2020, we entered into a consulting agreement with Nabil Katabi, a shareholder of more than ten percent, to provide for monthly consulting fees of $
During the year ended April 30, 2024, Nabil Katabi made advances of $
Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties due to Nabil Katabi totaled $
Convertible Notes Payable – Related Parties
Convertible notes payable - related parties consist of the following:
|
| July 31, 2024 |
|
| April 30, 2024 |
| ||
Convertible note payable with Maple Resources Corporation, matures on October 13, 2024, with interest at 5%, convertible into common shares of the Company [1] |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Less discount |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
[1] | This convertible note was entered into on October 13, 2023 in exchange for cash of $ |
| 14 |
| Table of Contents |
Notes Payable – Related Parties, Currently in Default
Notes payable – related parties, currently in default consist of the following at:
|
| July 31, 2024 |
|
| April 30, 2024 |
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of May 7, 2023 with interest at 18% [1] |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of May 16, 2023 with interest at 18% [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of May 31, 2023 with interest at 18% [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of June 6, 2023 with interest at 18% [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of July 3, 2023 with interest at 18% [5] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Less discount |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net |
| $ |
|
|
|
| ||
[1] | Effective May 7, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Lake of Silver, LLC, a related party, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[2] | Effective May 16, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Alpenglow Consulting, LLC, a related party, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[3] | Effective May 31, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with BNL Family Trust, a related party, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[4] | Effective June 6, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Nabil Katabi, a related party, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[5] | Effective July 3, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Alpenglow Consulting, LLC, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
| 15 |
| Table of Contents |
Notes Payable – Related Parties
Notes payable – related parties consist of the following at:
|
| July 31, 2024 |
|
| April 30, 2024 |
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of May 7, 2023 with interest at 18% [1] |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of May 16, 2023 with interest at 18% [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of May 31, 2023 with interest at 18% [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of June 6, 2023 with interest at 18% [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of July 3, 2023 with interest at 18% [5] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of November 3, 2023 with interest at 18% [6] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of February 12, 2024 with interest at 18% [8] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of March 17, 2024 with interest at 18% [9] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of April 25, 2024 with interest at 18% [10] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of April 26, 2024 with interest at 18% [11] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of May 29, 2024 with interest at 18% [12] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of June 4, 2024 with interest at 18% [13] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of June 4, 2024 with interest at 18% [14] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of June 4, 2024 with interest at 18% [15] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of July 2, 2024 with interest at 18% [16] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to a related party with an issue date of July 8, 2024 with interest at 5% [17] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less discount |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Net |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
[1] | Effective May 7, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Lake of Silver, LLC, a related party, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $10,000 and a maturity date of |
|
|
[2] | Effective May 16, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Alpenglow Consulting, LLC, a related party, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $4,000 and a maturity date of |
| 16 |
| Table of Contents |
[3] | Effective May 31, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with BNL Family Trust, a related party, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $6,400 and a maturity date of |
|
|
[4] | Effective June 6, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Nabil Katabi, a related party, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $5,000 and a maturity date of |
[5] | Effective July 3, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Alpenglow Consulting, LLC, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $5,000 and a maturity date of |
|
|
[6] | Effective November 3, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Alpenglow Consulting, LLC, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[7] | Effective February 7, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Alpenglow Consulting, LLC, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[8] | Effective February 12, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with BNL Family Trust, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[9] | Effective March 17, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Alpenglow Consulting, LLC, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[10] | Effective April 25, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Alpenglow Consulting, LLC, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
| 17 |
| Table of Contents |
[11] | Effective April 26, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Maple Resources, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[12] | Effective May 29, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Maple Resources, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[13] | Effective June 4, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with BNL Family Trust, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[14] | Effective June 4, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Maple Resources, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[15] | Effective June 4, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Nabil Katabi, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[16] | Effective July 2, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Alpenglow Consulting, LLC, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
[17] | Effective July 8, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Maple Resources, a related party. The note has a principal amount of $ |
| 18 |
| Table of Contents |
Equity Activity – Related Parties
During the three months ended July 31, 2024, the Company issued
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following at:
|
| July 31, 2024 |
|
| April 30, 2024 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Office furniture and equipment |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Refinery land |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Refinery land improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Refinery land easements |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
| 1,247,877 |
|
|
| 1,247,877 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $
| 19 |
| Table of Contents |
NOTE 6 – ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consisted of the following at:
|
| July 31, 2024 |
|
| April 30, 2024 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued payroll |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Accrued consulting |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued interest and penalties |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE
Note Payable, Currently in Default
Note payable, currently in default, consists of the following at:
|
| July 31, 2024 |
|
| April 30, 2024 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party, matured March 18, 2014, with interest at 10% |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party with an issue date of March 11, 2021 with interest at 10% [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party with an issue date of April 25, 2023 with interest at 18% [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party with an issue date of July 14, 2023 with interest at 18% [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less Discount |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
| [1] | Effective March 11, 2021 the Company entered into a promissory note with Vista Capital Investments, Inc with a principal amount of $ |
|
|
|
| [2] | Effective April 25, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Poppy, LLC through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
|
| [3] | Effective July 14, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Eduardo Alberto Maldonado through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $ |
| 20 |
| Table of Contents |
Notes Payable
Notes payable consist of the following at:
|
| July 31, 2024 |
|
| April 30, 2024 |
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party with an issue date of February 28, 2022 with interest at 10% [1] |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party with an issue date of June 2, 2023 with interest at 18% [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party with an issue date of July 14, 2023 with interest at 18% [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party with an issue date of August 15, 2023 with interest at 18% [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party with an issue date of September 14, 2023 with interest at 18% [5] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party with an issue date of February 22, 2021 with interest at 10% [6] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$250,000 draw on March 5, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
$200,000 draw on March 26, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
$50,000 draw on April 13, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
$295,000 draw on December 18, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less Discount |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Net |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
| [1] | Effective February 28, 2022 the Company entered into a promissory note with Oscar and Ilda Gonzales with a principal amount of $ |
|
|
|
| [2] | Effective June 2, 2023, the Maple Resources Corporation, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary entered into an exchange agreement with Seeta Zieger Trust and a subscription agreement through the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. Seeta Zieger Trust acquired, through the exchange agreement, the rights to the “Maple Note” (a convertible note was entered into on February 25, 2023 in exchange for cash of $ |
|
|
|
| [3] | Effective July 14, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Eduardo Alberto Maldonado through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $ |
| 21 |
| Table of Contents |
| [4] | Effective August 15, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Eduardo Alberto Maldonado through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
|
| [5] | Effective September 14, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Eduardo Alberto Maldonado through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC. The note has a principal amount of $ |
|
|
|
| [6] | Effective February 22, 2021 the Company entered into a promissory note with GS Capital Partners, LLC, with a principal amount of $ |
| 22 |
| Table of Contents |
Convertible Note Payable, Currently in Default
Convertible notes payable, currently in default, consist of the following at:
|
| July 31, 2024 |
|
| April 30, 2024 |
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party, matured December 31, 2010, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company [1] |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Note payable to an unrelated party, matured January 27, 2012, with interest at 25%, convertible into common shares of the Company [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Extension fee added to note payable to an accredited investor issued, with interest at 18%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less discount |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
| [1] | On March 8, 2010, the Company closed a note purchase agreement with an accredited investor pursuant to which the Company sold a $ |
|
|
|
| [2] | Effective September 15, 2022, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $ |
|
|
|
| [3] | Effective February 28, 2023, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $226,875 with Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. This note was in exchange for a prior promissory note dated March 3, 2022 with principal due of $181,500 and accrued interest of $ |
| 23 |
| Table of Contents |
Convertible Notes Payable
Current convertible notes payable consisted of the following at:
|
| July 31, 2024 |
|
| April 30, 2024 |
| ||
Note payable to an accredited investor, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at $0.005 per share [1] |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Note payable to an accredited investor, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at $0.01 per share [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to an accredited investor, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at $0.11 per share [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to an accredited investor, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at $0.11 per share [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable to an accredited investor, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price [5] |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less discount |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
| [1] | Effective July 26, 2022, the Company issued and delivered to GS a |
|
|
|
| [2] | Effective February 28, 2023, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $ |
| 24 |
| Table of Contents |
| [3] | Effective August 24, 2023 the Company issued and delivered to GS a |
|
|
|
| [4] | Effective April 12, 2022, the Company issued and delivered to GS a |
|
|
|
| [5] | Effective February 28, 2024, the Company issued and delivered to GS a |
NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Authorized Shares
As of July 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024, the Company has authorized
Common Stock Issuances
During the three months ended July 31, 2024, the Company issued a total of
During the three months ended July 31, 2023, the Company issued a total of
| 25 |
| Table of Contents |
Series A Preferred Stock
The Series A preferred stock has no redemption, conversion or dividend rights; however, the holders of the Series A preferred stock, voting separately as a class, have the right to vote on all shareholder matters equal to 51% of the total vote.
During the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 the Company did not issue any shares of its Series A preferred stock.
Series B Preferred Stock
The Series B preferred stock has a stated value equal to $
During the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 the Company did not issue any shares of its Series B preferred stock. During the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023,
Warrants
A summary of warrant activity during the three months ended July 31, 2024 is presented below:
|
| Shares |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Outstanding, April 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| |||
Granted |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| |||
Cancelled / Expired |
|
| - |
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, July 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| |||
During the three months ended July 31, 2024 the Company issued warrants with debt arrangements that were recorded as debt discounts:
| 26 |
| Table of Contents |
Common Stock Reserved
Combined with the
NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal
In the ordinary course of business, we may be, or have been, involved in legal proceedings from time to time.
Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. (“Sabby”) commenced litigation against us in a New York State Court, alleging the Company’s breach of contract, fraud, and failure to maintain and deliver shares under the convertible note previously issued by the Company to Sabby. Sabby also holds the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and substantial warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock. During September 2023, the court granted Sabby’s request for an order (i) granting specific performance of Sabby’s past and future requests for conversion, (ii) enjoining the Company from issuing shares of its Common Stock until it has complied with the order and (iii) directing the Company’s transfer agent to take all actions necessary to enforce the order, including reserving shares issuable upon Sabby’s conversion of its outstanding note payable.
Sabby subsequently sought and obtained a default order of contempt, entered on October 20, 2023, which among other matters cited the Company’s failure to transfer shares without restriction and to reserve a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to honor Sabby’s potential conversions of its convertible note, Series B Preferred Stock and warrants. Upon the Company’s motion to vacate the contempt order, the court vacated the contempt order on December 5, 2023.
On May 6, 2024, Sabby filed for an order of contempt against the Company for not complying with the Court’s Order issued September 13, 2023.
The Company is in compliance with the Court’s September 13, 2023 Order.
NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC 855-10, all subsequent events have been reported through the filing date as set forth below.
Subsequent to July 31, 2024, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to amend the authorized shares to fifty billion one million (
On August 1, 2024 the Company approved an extension agreement on a promissory note with a non-related party.
On August 1, 2024 the Company approved amended compensation agreements with four related party independent contractors.
On August 1, 2024 the Company approved extension agreements on five related party notes payable.
| 27 |
| Table of Contents |
ITEM 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and as such involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words “expect”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “predict”, “believes”, “plan”, “seek”, “objective” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements or elsewhere in this report. Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievement to differ materially from our expectations are discussed in detail in Item 1 above. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are not entitled to rely on the safe harbor for forward looking statements under 27A of the Securities Act or 21E of the Exchange Act as long as our stock is classified as a penny stock within the meaning of Rule 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act. A penny stock is generally defined to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined in Rule 3a51-1) of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes thereto.
Overview
Company Information and Business Plan
MMEX Resources Corporation (“MMEX”) was formed as a Nevada corporation in 2005. The current management team lead an acquisition of the Company (then named Management Energy, Inc.) through a reverse merger completed in 2010 and thereafter changed the Company’s name to MMEX Mining Corporation.
MMEX is focused on the development, financing, construction and operation of clean fuels infrastructure projects powered by renewable energy. We have formed three special purpose entities of the Company - one to transition from legacy refining transportation fuels by producing them as ultra clean fuels with carbon capture, a second which plans to produce blue hydrogen from natural gas and utilize the hydrogen to produce electric power and a third which plans to produce green hydrogen converted to green ammonia in the United States and internationally. These three sub-divisions will be operating respectively as Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC, Trans Permian H2Hub, LLC and Hydrogen Global, LLC. The planned projects are designed to be powered by solar and wind renewable energy.
Our portfolio contains the following pipeline of planned projects:
Pecos Clean Fuel & Transport, LLC
Project 1: Pecos Clean Fuels & Transport, LLC -Ultra Clean Fuels Refining-Pecos County, Texas
We have teamed with Polaris Engineering to develop an ultra-clean transportation fuel, up to 11,600 barrel per day federate crude oil refining facility at our Pecos County, Texas site to produce zero sulfur 87° gasoline, ultra-low sulfur diesel and low-sulphur fuel oil, utilizing the Polaris Ultra FuelsTM patented concept, which removes over 95% emissions of a standard refinery along with planned carbon capture features. The Ultra Fuels TM concept, with capex and technical details completed in the Front-End Load-2 (“FEL-2”) study, features modular facilities to take advantage of proximity to Permian Basin fuel markets and to locate directly near crude oil production areas near the Company’s owned 126-acre site. Because equipment is fabricated in modular units and shipped to site, this allows for an 18-month project completion time and more rapid implementation. The modular with reduced footprint, as well as lower emissions, also allows for faster permitting which we obtained for this facility from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality on February 18, 2022.
| 28 |
| Table of Contents |
Trans Permian H2Hub, LLC
Project 1: Pecos County, Texas- Green Hydrogen to Power Project
The Company is in planning discussions with a super major oil company (the “Super Major”) to utilize its natural gas in the Permian Basin to develop a Blue Hydrogen to Power Project at the Company’s Pecos County, Texas site. The Project plans to utilize a portion of the Super Major’s 2 billion cubic feet per day natural gas production and transportation from the area to produce hydrogen utilizing a major international company’s reformer technology, In turn, the produced hydrogen will be used in Siemens Energy gas turbines and generator in combined cycle to produce up to 217.5 MW of electric power which are projected to utilize initially a 75% hydrogen-25% natural gas feed in Phase 1 and increasing to 435 MW in Phase 2 with 100% hydrogen feed, with the electric power in both Phases managed and marketed to ERCOT, the Texas power distribution hub, by the Super Major power trading desk. The project design also includes a CO2 production and capture facility with the CO2 marketed to another Super Major oil company. The Project will utilize wind and solar power as its source of energy.
Hydrogen Global, LLC
Project 1: Hydrogen Global- Pecos County, Texas- Green Hydrogen Project to Green Ammonia Project
This planned project to utilize the proprietary electrolyzer technology of Siemens Energy, a major international technology provider to the Company, plans to convert water to hydrogen through electrolysis. The facility will utilize solar power, with the Company’s owned water supply to produce up to 110 tons of hydrogen production per day. The Company and Siemens have completed the Front-End Engineering and Design (“FEED”) study, which outlines the scope of the electrolyzer complex on the Company’s 321-acre site in Pecos County, Texas. The Company is in discussions with several renewable power developers to become the technology provider for 320 MW solar power component. In addition, the Company is in discussions with a major international technology provider for the Ammonia complex, for conversion of the green hydrogen to green ammonia. The project plans to transport the ammonia by rail to the Port of Corpus Christi, then to utilize planned terminal and storage facilities at the Port to load out the ammonia with a major international shipping company for export markets. The major shipper had patterned technology to re-crack the ammonia to hydrogen on board ship for the last mile delivery to the ultimate buyer.
Project 2: Hydrogen Global- Tierra del Fuego Province Argentina-Green Hydrogen Project
On April 28, 2022, the Province of Tierra del Fuego and the Company announced the potential joint development of a green hydrogen project in the Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego area powered by wind energy. The Company has signed an amendment with Siemens Energy to adapt the Green H2 electroylzer FEED Study completed for Pecos County to this Project. In addition, the Company has a preliminary understanding with Siemens Gamesa as the technology provider for the wind energy. The Company estimates the land requirement of up to 10,000 hectares for the wind farm and the Green H2 facilities. The Company plans to use the same Pecos County project major international technology provider for the Ammonia complex and the same international shipping company for the green Ammonia to be delivered to Europe or Asia and to be re-cracked to hydrogen for the last mile delivery.
Completion of these projects is dependent upon our obtaining the necessary capital for planning, construction and start-up costs. There is no assurance that such financing can be obtained on favorable terms.
| 29 |
| Table of Contents |
Results of Operations
Revenues
We have not yet begun to generate revenues.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses increased to $350,531 for the three months ended July 31, 2024 from $324,039 for the three months ended July 31, 2023. The increase is a result of the Company recognizing additional consultant fees during the three months ended July 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended July 31, 2023.
Project Costs
We expense the direct costs incurred on our projects, including acquisition of rights, planning, design and permitting. The levels of spending on our projects will vary from period to period based on availability of financing. Our project costs have increased to $5,430 for the three months ended July 31, 2024 from $0 for the three months ended July 31, 2023. The increase is a result of costs on our Trans Permian H2Hub project during the three months ended July 31, 2024 versus no project costs during the three months ended July 31, 2023.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Our depreciation and amortization expense results from the depreciation of land improvements and amortization of land easements and totaled to $9,097 and $9,097 for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
| 30 |
| Table of Contents |
Other Income (Expense)
Our interest expense includes interest accrued on debt, amortization of debt discount and penalties assessed on debt. Interest expense totaled $90,164 and $99,138 for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in interest expense is due to new non-related party notes payable and related party notes payable in the current period, as a result of borrowing funds to assist with cash flows, containing provisions in lieu of interest. Additionally, the debt also resulted in amortization of debt discount to interest expense incurred in the period.
We reported a net gain (loss) on extinguishment of liabilities of $0 and $(753,298) for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The loss in the prior period was due to accrued liabilities being converted into common shares that were valued in excess of the liabilities being extinguished.
Net Income (Loss)
As a result of the above, we reported net income (loss) of $(455,222) and $(1,185,572) for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
As of July 31, 2024, we had current assets of $3,760, comprised of cash and prepaid expenses, and current liabilities of $5,265,722, resulting in a working capital deficit of $5,261,962.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our sources and uses of cash for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash, beginning of period |
| $ | 898 |
|
| $ | 10,363 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
| (107,514 | ) |
|
| (75,513 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
| 106,876 |
|
|
| 65,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of period |
| $ | 260 |
|
| $ | 250 |
|
| 31 |
| Table of Contents |
We used net cash of $107,514 in operating activities for the three months ended July 31, 2024 as a result of our net loss of $455,222, an increase in prepaid expenses of $500, offset by non-cash net expense totaling $49,594, and increases in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party of $298,614.
We used net cash of $75,513 in operating activities for the three months ended July 31, 2023 as a result of our net loss of $1,185,572, offset by non-cash net expense totaling $815,055, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $21,000, and increases in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party of $274,004.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 was $0.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended July 31, 2024 was $106,876, comprised of proceeds from notes payable -related parties of $122,776 offset by repayments of notes payable – related parties of $15,900.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended July 31, 2023 was $65,400, comprised of proceeds from notes payable of $35,000 and proceeds from convertible notes payable of $30,400.
Going Concern Uncertainty
Our financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplate the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have incurred continuous losses from operations, have an accumulated deficit, and have reported negative cash flows from operations since inception. Additionally, we have a working capital deficit, therefore there is a question of whether or not we have the cash resources to meet our operating commitments for the next twelve months and have, or will obtain, sufficient capital investments to implement our business plan. Our ability to continue as a going concern must be considered in light of the problems, expenses and complications frequently encountered by entrance into established and emerging markets and the competitive environment in which we operate.
Since inception, our operations have primarily been funded through private debt and equity financing, and we expect to continue to seek additional funding through private or public equity and debt financing. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our cash needs and/or to raise funds to finance ongoing operations and repay debt. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to raise additional debt or equity capital and/or that our cash generated by our operations will be adequate to meet our needs. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt that we will be able to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements also do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
| 32 |
| Table of Contents |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to inventories, investments, intangible assets, income taxes, financing operations, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
For further information on our significant accounting policies see the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2024 filed with the SEC and Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report. There were no changes to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended July 31, 2024.
ITEM 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
ITEM 4 Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined) in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(c) and 15d – 15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Securities Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
| 33 |
| Table of Contents |
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2024. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our evaluation, management concluded that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2024, based on the COSO framework criteria. Management believes our processes and controls are sufficient to ensure the that the consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
| 34 |
| Table of Contents |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 Legal Proceedings
None.
ITEM 1A Risk Factors
Not applicable.
ITEM 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On July 19, 2024 the Company issued 250,000,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for the conversion of 15 shares of its Series B preferred stock.
ITEM 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
There is no information required to be disclosed by this Item.
ITEM 4 Mine Safety Disclosures
There is no information required to be disclosed by this Item.
ITEM 5 Other Information
There is no information required to be disclosed by this Item.
| 35 |
| Table of Contents |
ITEM 6 Exhibits
| ||
|
|
|
101.INS |
| Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
|
|
|
101.SCH |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
|
|
|
101.CAL |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
|
|
|
101.DEF |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
|
|
|
101.LAB |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
|
|
|
101.PRE |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
|
|
|
104 |
| Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability. |
| 36 |
| Table of Contents |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| MMEX Resources Corporation |
| |
|
|
|
|
Dated: September 16, 2024 | By: | /s/ Jack W. Hanks |
|
|
| Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
37 |