Mosaic Co 10-Q, filed Nov 4, 2026
Mosaic Co (MOS)
10-Q
2026-11-04
For: 2026-09-30
View Original
Added on
November 04, 2026
About this 10-Q
Mosaic Co filed this 10-Q on November 4, 2026, covering the quarter ended September 30, 2026.
Headline figures
Quarter ended September 30, 2026, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $3.1B
- down 10.2% from $3.45B a year earlier
- Net loss
- $72.1M
- compared with net income of $411.4M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- -$0.23
- compared with $1.29 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_______________________________________________________________________
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
OR
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-32327
_______________________________________________________________________
The Mosaic Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________________________________
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||
(800 ) 918-8270
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices and registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
_______________________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 317,903,655 shares of Common Stock as of October 30, 2026.
| Table of Contents | ||||||||||||||
| PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||||||||
| Item 1. | ||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) | ||||||||||||||
| Item 2. | ||||||||||||||
| Item 3. | ||||||||||||||
| Item 4. | ||||||||||||||
| PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||||||||
| Item 1. | ||||||||||||||
| Item 1A. | ||||||||||||||
| Item 2. | ||||||||||||||
| Item 4. | ||||||||||||||
| Item 5. | ||||||||||||||
| Item 6. | ||||||||||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE MOSAIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on assets sold and to be sold | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating earnings (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) from consolidated companies before income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) from consolidated companies | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in net earnings of nonconsolidated companies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) including noncontrolling interests | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) attributable to Mosaic | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Mosaic | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Mosaic | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1
THE MOSAIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) including noncontrolling interest | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation (loss) gain | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net actuarial (loss) gain and prior service cost | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized (loss) gain on interest rate swap | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) gain on marketable securities held in trust fund | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Mosaic | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
THE MOSAIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
Receivables, net, including affiliate receivables of $ | |||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||
| Assets held for sale | |||||||||||
| Other current assets | |||||||||||
| Total current assets | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ | |||||||||||
| Equity securities and investments in nonconsolidated companies | |||||||||||
| Goodwill | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
| Other assets | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Short-term debt | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | |||||||||||
| Structured accounts payable arrangements | |||||||||||
Accounts payable, including affiliate payables of $ | |||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities | |||||||||||
| Liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current maturities | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | |||||||||||
| Equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred Stock, $ | |||||||||||
Common Stock, $ | |||||||||||
| Capital in excess of par value | |||||||||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total Mosaic stockholders' equity | |||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||
| Total equity | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
THE MOSAIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||
| September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) including noncontrolling interests | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net earnings including noncontrolling interests to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | |||||||||||
| Deferred and other income taxes | ( | ||||||||||
| Equity in net (earnings) of nonconsolidated companies, net of dividends | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accretion expense for asset retirement obligations | |||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | |||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities | ( | ||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | ( | ||||||||||
| Foreign currency adjustments | ( | ||||||||||
| Impairment of assets held for sale | |||||||||||
| Amortization of debt financing fees | |||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Receivables, net | |||||||||||
| Inventories | ( | ||||||||||
| Other current and noncurrent assets | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( | ||||||||||
| Change in asset retirement obligations | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | |||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Purchases of available-for-sale securities - restricted | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities - restricted | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of assets | |||||||||||
| Other | ( | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Payments of short-term debt | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt | |||||||||||
| Payments of inventory financing arrangement | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from inventory financing arrangement | |||||||||||
| Payments of structured accounts payable arrangements | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from structured accounts payable arrangements | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | |||||||||||
| Collections of transferred receivables | |||||||||||
| Payments of transferred receivables | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Payments of long-term debt | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash dividends paid | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Contributions to noncontrolling interest | |||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | ( | ||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | ( | ||||||||||
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - December 31 | |||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - September 30 | $ | $ | |||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
THE MOSAIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||
| September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Restricted cash in other current assets | |||||||||||
| Restricted cash in other assets | |||||||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | |||||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for: | |||||||||||
Interest (net of amount capitalized of $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Income taxes (net of refunds) | |||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
THE MOSAIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Mosaic Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Dollars | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Common Stock | Capital in Excess of Par Value | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends (0.22 per share) | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends for noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ( | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends for noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends (0.22 per share) | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ( | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends for noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
THE MOSAIC COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tables in millions, except per share amounts and as otherwise designated)
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Nature of Business
The Mosaic Company (“Mosaic,” and, with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) produces and markets concentrated phosphate and potash crop nutrients. We conduct our business through wholly and majority owned subsidiaries and businesses in which we own less than a majority or a non-controlling interest, including consolidated variable interest entities and investments accounted for by the equity method.
We are organized into the following business segments:
•Our Phosphate business segment owns and operates mines and production facilities in Florida which produce concentrated phosphate crop nutrients and phosphate-based animal feed ingredients, and processing plants in Louisiana which produce concentrated phosphate crop nutrients. The Phosphate segment includes our 75% interest in the Miski Mayo Phosphate Mine (“Miski Mayo”) in Peru. These results are consolidated in the Phosphate segment.
•Our Potash business segment owns and operates potash mines and production facilities in Canada which produce potash-based crop nutrients, animal feed ingredients and industrial products. Our U.S. location was sold during 2026. Potash sales include domestic and international sales. We are a member of Canpotex, Limited (“Canpotex”), an export association of Canadian potash producers through which we sell our Canadian potash outside the U.S. and Canada.
•Our Mosaic Fertilizantes business segment includes five phosphate rock mines and four phosphate chemical plants in Brazil. The segment also includes our distribution business in South America, which consists of sales offices, crop nutrient blending and bagging facilities, port terminals and warehouses in Brazil and Paraguay. We also have a majority interest in Fospar S.A., which owns and operates a single superphosphate granulation plant and a deep-water port and throughput warehouse terminal facility in Brazil. It also includes the results of Mosaic Biosciences sales in Brazil.
Intersegment eliminations, unrealized mark-to-market gains/losses on derivatives and investment in equity securities of Saudi Arabian Mining Company (“Ma’aden”), debt expenses, the results of the China and India distribution businesses and Mosaic Biosciences sales in China, India and North America are included within Corporate, Eliminations and Other.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Statement Presentation and Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Mosaic have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. As permitted under these rules, certain footnotes and other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) can be condensed or omitted. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this document reflect, in the opinion of our management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The following notes should be read in conjunction with the accounting policies and other disclosures in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “10-K Report”). Sales, expenses, cash flows, assets and liabilities can and do vary during the year as a result of seasonality and other factors. Therefore, interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
7
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
Accounting Estimates
3. Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
In May 2026, the FASB issued guidance establishing an accounting framework for environmental credits and related regulatory compliance obligations. Environmental credits are recognized as assets when they are expected to be used to settle obligations or transferred, while credits acquired for voluntary purposes are expensed as incurred. The guidance also requires recognition of liabilities for environmental credit obligations based on credits needed to satisfy those obligations. These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted, and will be applied on a retrospective basis through a cumulative‑effect adjustment. We do not intend to early adopt this guidance and are currently evaluating the effect it will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance which requires more detailed disclosure about specified categories of expenses (purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization and depletion) included in certain expense captions on the face of the income statement. Additionally, the amendments require disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and an annual disclosure of the definition of selling expenses. These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The disclosures may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We intend to apply this standard on a prospective basis and continue to evaluate the impact this new guidance will have on our disclosures.
8
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
4. Other Financial Statement Data
The following provides additional information concerning selected balance sheet accounts:
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
Other current assets | |||||||||||
| Income and other taxes receivable | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | |||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Other assets | |||||||||||
| Restricted cash | $ | $ | |||||||||
| MRO inventory | |||||||||||
| Marketable securities held in trust | |||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | |||||||||||
| Cloud computing cost | |||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities | |||||||||||
| Accrued dividends | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Payroll and employee benefits | |||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | |||||||||||
Customer prepayments(a) | |||||||||||
| Accrued income and other taxes | |||||||||||
| Operating lease obligation | |||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | |||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Operating lease obligation | |||||||||||
| Accrued pension and postretirement benefits | |||||||||||
| Unrecognized tax benefits | |||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||
______________________________
(a) The timing of recognition of revenue related to our performance obligations may be different than the timing of collection of cash related to those performance obligations. Specifically, we collect prepayments from certain customers in Brazil. In addition, cash collection from Canpotex may occur prior to delivery of product to the end customer. We generally satisfy our contractual liabilities within one quarter of incurring the liability.
9
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
5. Earnings Per Share
The numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) is net earnings attributable to Mosaic. The denominator for basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The denominator for diluted EPS also includes the weighted average number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued, unless the shares are anti-dilutive.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for the basic and diluted EPS computations:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Mosaic | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive impact of share-based awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to Mosaic | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Mosaic | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
A total of 2.1 million and 2.0 million shares of common stock subject to issuance related to share-based awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and zero
6. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Raw materials | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Work in process | |||||||||||
| Finished goods | |||||||||||
Final price deferred(a) | |||||||||||
| Operating materials and supplies | |||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||
______________________________
7. Goodwill
Mosaic had goodwill of $970.6 million and $1.0 billion as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. We review goodwill for impairment annually in October and at any time events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be fully recoverable, which is based on our accounting policy and GAAP. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reporting unit, are as follows:
10
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
| Potash | Corporate, Eliminations and Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. Marketable Securities Held in Trusts
In August 2016, Mosaic deposited $630 million into two trust funds (together, the “RCRA Trusts”) created to provide additional financial assurance in the form of cash for the estimated costs (“Gypstack Closure Costs”) of closure and long-term care of our Florida and Louisiana phosphogypsum management systems (“Gypstacks”), as described further in Note 10 of our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Our actual Gypstack Closure Costs are generally expected to be paid by us in the normal course of our Phosphate business; however, funds held in each of the RCRA Trusts can be drawn by the applicable governmental authority in the event we cannot perform our closure and long-term care obligations. When our estimated Gypstack Closure Costs with respect to the facilities associated with a RCRA Trust are sufficiently lower than the amount on deposit in that RCRA Trust, we have the right to request that the excess funds be released to us. The same is true for the RCRA Trust balance remaining after the completion of our obligations, which will be performed over a period that may not end until three decades or more after a Gypstack has been closed. The investments held by the RCRA Trusts are managed by independent investment managers with discretion to buy, sell and invest pursuant to the objectives and standards set forth in the related trust agreements. Amounts reserved to be held or held in the RCRA Trusts (including losses or reinvested earnings) are included in other assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The RCRA Trusts hold investments, which are restricted from our general use, in marketable debt securities classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. As a result, unrealized gains and losses are included in other comprehensive income until realized, unless it is determined that the entire unamortized cost basis of the investment is not expected to be recovered. A credit loss would then be recognized in operations for the amount of the expected credit loss. As of September 30, 2026 we expect to recover our amortized cost on all available-for-sale securities and have not established an allowance for credit loss.
We review the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. We determine the fair market values of our available-for-sale securities and certain other assets based on the fair value hierarchy described below:
Level 1: Values based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Values based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, or model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3: Values generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
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| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
The estimated fair value of the investments in the RCRA Trusts as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:
| September 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Level 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal bonds | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. government bonds | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Level 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal bonds | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. government bonds | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
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| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
The following tables show gross unrealized losses and fair values of the RCRA Trusts’ available-for-sale securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
| Securities that have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||
| Municipal bonds | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. government bonds | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Securities that have been in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||
| Municipal bonds | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the balance by contractual maturity of the available-for-sale debt securities invested by the RCRA Trusts as of September 30, 2026. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations before the underlying contracts mature.
| September 30, 2026 | |||||
| Due in one year or less | $ | ||||
| Due after one year through five years | |||||
| Due after five years through ten years | |||||
| Due after ten years | |||||
| Total debt securities | $ | ||||
9. Financing Arrangements
Mosaic Credit Facility
On May 16, 2025, we amended our committed, unsecured five-year revolving credit facility of up to $2.5 billion (the “Amended and Restated Mosaic Credit Facility”), extending the maturity date to May 16, 2030, from August 19, 2026. This facility is intended to serve as our primary unsecured bank credit facility. The Amended and Restated Mosaic Credit Facility also reduces the rates applicable to the unused commitment fees and provides us with additional flexibility under other restrictive covenants, compared to the facility prior to this amendment.
The Amended and Restated Mosaic Credit Facility has cross-default provisions that, in general, provide that a failure to pay principal or interest under, or any other amount payable under, any indebtedness with outstanding principal amount of
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| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
$100 million or more, or breach or default under such indebtedness that permits the holders thereof to accelerate the maturity thereof, will result in a cross-default.
The Amended and Restated Mosaic Credit Facility requires Mosaic to maintain certain financial ratios, including a ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness (as defined), which has been redefined to exclude unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, to Consolidated Capitalization Ratio (as defined) of no greater than 0.65 to 1.0 , as well as a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined) of not less than 3.0 to 1.0 . We were in compliance with these ratios as of September 30, 2026.
The Amended and Restated Mosaic Credit Facility also contains other events of default and covenants that limit various matters. These provisions include limitations on indebtedness, liens, investments and acquisitions (other than capital expenditures), certain mergers, certain sales of assets and other matters customary for credit facilities of this nature.
Inventory Financing Arrangement
We have an inventory financing arrangement whereby we can sell up to $625 million of certain inventory for cash and subsequently repurchase the inventory at an agreed upon price and time in the future, not to exceed 180 days. Under the terms of the agreement, we may borrow up to 90 % of the value of the inventory. It is later repurchased by Mosaic at the original sale price plus interest and any transaction costs. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had financed inventory of $503.6 million and $300.2 million, respectively, under this arrangement, which is included in short-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Receivable Purchasing Arrangement
We finance certain accounts receivable through a Receivable Purchasing Agreement (“RPA”) with banks whereby, from time-to-time, we sell the receivables to bank counterparties. The net face value of the purchased receivables may not exceed $500 million at any point in time. The purchase price of the receivable sold under the RPA is the face value of the receivable less an agreed upon discount. The receivables sold under the RPA are accounted for as a true sale. Upon sale, these receivables are removed from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash received is presented as cash provided by operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company sold approximately $131.5 million and $419.6 million of accounts receivable under this arrangement. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold approximately $215.5 million and $466.7 million, respectively. Discounts on sold receivables were not material for any period presented. Following such sales, we continue to service the collection of the receivables on behalf of the banks without further consideration. As of September 30, 2026 there was $0.6 million outstanding to be remitted to the bank. As of December 31, 2025, there was no amount outstanding to be remitted to the bank. Any outstanding amount is classified in accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash collected and remitted are presented as cash used in financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Structured Accounts Payable Arrangements
In Brazil, we finance some of our potash-based fertilizer, sulfur, ammonia and other raw material product purchases through third-party contractual arrangements. These arrangements provide that the third-party intermediary advance the amount of the scheduled payment to the vendor, less an appropriate discount, at a scheduled payment date. Mosaic then makes payment to the third-party intermediary at dates ranging from 119 to 182 days from date of shipment. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the total structured accounts payable arrangements were $402.4 million and $480.1 million, respectively.
Commercial Paper Note Program
We maintain a commercial paper program which allows us to issue unsecured commercial paper notes with maturities that vary, but do not exceed 397 days from the date of issue, up to a maximum aggregate face or principal amount outstanding at any time of $2.5 billion. We use our revolving credit facility as a liquidity backstop for borrowings under the commercial paper program. As of September 30, 2026, we had no amount outstanding under this program. As of December 31, 2025, we had $459.5 million outstanding under this program, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.99 % and a remaining average term of 10 days.
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| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
Senior Notes and Term Loan Facilities
On August 17, 2026, we finalized issuance of new senior notes consisting of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.350 % senior notes due 2031, $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.650 % senior notes due 2034 and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.900 % senior notes due 2036 (collectively, the “Senior Notes of 2026”). The Senior Notes of 2026 are Mosaic's senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with Mosaic's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness.
In connection with the pricing of the Senior Notes of 2026, we settled treasury lock agreements and recognized a gain of $2.9
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we used a portion of the net proceeds from the Senior Notes of 2026 to extinguish $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of our 4.050 % senior notes due 2027, 7.300 % debentures due 2028, 5.375 % senior notes due 2028 and 4.350 % senior notes due 2029, through cash tender offers and make-whole redemptions. As a result, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $13.1 million, consisting of premiums paid, transaction fees and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts, which is included in other income (expense) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). Following these transactions, $338.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 4.350 % senior notes due 2029 remains outstanding.
On June 10, 2026, we entered into a $1.0 billion senior unsecured delayed-draw term loan facility (the “2026 Term Loan Facility”), consisting of a $500 million three-year term loan maturing on June 10, 2029 and a $500 million 364-day term loan maturing on June 10, 2027. We may voluntarily prepay the outstanding principal without premium or penalty. As of September 30, 2026, $500 million had been drawn under the three-year term loan and was classified as long-term debt. On July 14, 2026, we borrowed the full $500 million available under the 364-day term loan tranche of the 2026 Term Loan Facility and repaid it in full on September 17, 2026 using a portion of the net proceeds from the Senior Notes of 2026. Interest rates for the 2026 Term Loan Facility are variable and are based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), including term SOFR, or a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin based on the Company’s credit ratings.
We maintain a $570.0 million term loan that matures on May 18, 2033. Interest rates for the term loan are variable and are based on the SOFR, plus credit spread adjustments. We may voluntarily prepay the outstanding principal without premium or penalty.
Intercompany Loans
A portion of our debt is denominated in Brazilian reals. We manage the net foreign currency exposure created by this debt through various means, including the designation of certain intercompany loans as permanent loans because they are not expected to be repaid in the foreseeable future. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses on intercompany loans that are not designated as permanent loans are recorded in earnings. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses on intercompany loans that are designated as permanent loans are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).
10. Asset Retirement Obligations
We recognize our estimated AROs in the period in which we have an existing legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset, and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The ARO is recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred with a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. We depreciate the tangible asset over its estimated useful life. The liability is adjusted in subsequent periods through accretion expense, which represents the increase in the present value of the liability due to the passage of time. Such depreciation and accretion expenses are included in cost of goods sold for operating facilities and other operating expense for indefinitely closed facilities.
Our legal obligations related to asset retirement require us to: (i) reclaim lands disturbed by mining as a condition to receive permits to mine phosphate ore reserves; (ii) treat low pH process water in Gypstacks to neutralize acidity; (iii) close and monitor Gypstacks at our Florida and Louisiana facilities at the end of their useful lives; (iv) remediate certain other conditional obligations; (v) decommission facilities, manage tailings and execute site reclamation at our Saskatchewan potash mines at the end of their useful lives; (vi) de-commission mines in Brazil and Peru; and (vii) decommission plant sites and close Gypstacks in Brazil. The estimated liability for these legal obligations is based on the estimated cost to satisfy the above obligations, which is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate.
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| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
A reconciliation of our AROs is as follows:
| (in millions) | September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
| AROs, beginning of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Liabilities incurred | |||||||||||
| Liabilities settled | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accretion expense | |||||||||||
| Revisions in estimated cash flows | |||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | |||||||||||
| Reclass to held for sale | ( | ( | |||||||||
| AROs, end of period | |||||||||||
| Less current portion | |||||||||||
| Non-current portion of AROs | $ | $ | |||||||||
North America Gypstack Closure Costs
A majority of our ARO relates to Gypstack Closure Costs in Florida and Louisiana. For financial reporting purposes, we recognize our estimated Gypstack Closure Costs at their present value. This present value determined for financial reporting purposes is reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheets in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities.
As discussed below, we have arrangements to provide financial assurance for the estimated Gypstack Closure Costs associated with our facilities in Florida and Louisiana.
EPA RCRA Initiative. On September 30, 2015, we and our subsidiary, Mosaic Fertilizer, LLC (“Mosaic Fertilizer”), reached agreements with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”), the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (“FDEP”) and the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality on the terms of two consent decrees (collectively, the “2015 Consent Decrees”) to resolve claims relating to our management of certain waste materials onsite at our Riverview, New Wales, Green Bay, South Pierce and Bartow fertilizer manufacturing facilities in Florida and our Faustina and Uncle Sam facilities in Louisiana. This followed a 2003 announcement by the EPA Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance that it would be targeting facilities in mineral processing industries, including phosphoric acid producers, for a thorough review under the U.S. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and related state laws. As discussed below, a separate consent decree was previously entered into with the EPA and the FDEP with respect to RCRA compliance at our Plant City, Florida facility that we acquired as part of our acquisition of the Florida phosphate assets and assumption of certain related liabilities of CF Industries, Inc. (“CF”).
The remaining monetary obligations under the 2015 Consent Decrees include a provision of additional financial assurance for the estimated Gypstack Closure Costs for Gypstacks at the covered facilities. The RCRA Trusts are discussed in Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, we have agreed to guarantee the difference between the amounts held in each RCRA Trust (including any earnings) and the estimated closure and long-term care costs.
As of December 31, 2025, the undiscounted amount of our Gypstack Closure Costs ARO associated with the facilities covered by the 2015 Consent Decrees, determined using the assumptions used for financial reporting purposes, was approximately $2.3 billion, and the present value of our Gypstack Closure Costs ARO reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet for those facilities was approximately $1.1 billion.
Plant City and Bonnie Facilities. As part of the CF Phosphate Assets Acquisition, we assumed certain AROs related to Gypstack Closure Costs at both the Plant City Facility and a closed Florida phosphate concentrates facility in Bartow, Florida (the “Bonnie Facility”) that we acquired. Associated with these assets are two related financial assurance arrangements for which we became responsible and that provided sources of funds for the estimated Gypstack Closure Costs for these facilities. Pursuant to federal or state laws, the applicable government entities are permitted to draw against such amounts in the event we cannot perform such closure activities. One of the financial assurance arrangements was initially a trust (the “Plant City Trust”) established to meet the requirements under a consent decree with the EPA and the FDEP with respect to RCRA compliance at
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| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
the Plant City Facility. The Plant City Trust also satisfied Florida financial assurance requirements at that site. Beginning in September 2016, as a substitute for the financial assurance provided through the Plant City Trust, we have provided financial assurance for the Plant City Facility in the form of a surety bond (the “Plant City Bond”). The amount of the Plant City Bond is $337.6 million, which reflects our closure cost estimates as of December 31, 2025. The other financial assurance arrangement was also a trust fund (the “Bonnie Facility Trust”) established to meet the requirements under Florida financial assurance regulations that apply to the Bonnie Facility. In July 2018, we received $21.0 million from the Bonnie Facility Trust by substituting for the trust fund a financial test mechanism (“Bonnie Financial Test”) supported by a corporate guarantee as allowed by state regulations. Both financial assurance funding obligations require estimates of future expenditures that could be impacted by refinements in scope, technological developments, new information, cost inflation, changes in regulations, discount rates and the timing of activities. Under our current approach to satisfying applicable requirements, additional financial assurance would be required in the future if increases in cost estimates exceed the face amount of the Plant City Bond or the amount supported by the Bonnie Financial Test.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the aggregate amounts of AROs associated with the combined Plant City Facility and Bonnie Facility Gypstack closure costs included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were $337.0 million and $387.9 million, respectively. The aggregate amount represented by the Plant City Bond exceeds the present value of the aggregate amount of ARO associated with that facility. This is because the amount of financial assurance we are required to provide represents the aggregate undiscounted estimated amount to be paid by us in the normal course of our Phosphate business over a period that may not end until three decades or more after the Gypstack has been closed, whereas the ARO included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects the discounted present value of those estimated amounts.
11. Income Taxes
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, gross unrecognized tax benefits remained at $1.4 billion. The balance is primarily related to an unrecognized tax benefit which was established on a potential loss in the U.S. associated with the divestiture of the Taquari mine that was acquired as part of the Vale acquisition. In December 2025, the Company applied to the Internal Revenue Services’ Pre-Filing Agreement Program (“PFA”) to evaluate the amount and nature of the loss. In March 2026, the Company received notice from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) of its acceptance into the program. In May 2026, the IRS began its review. The goal of the PFA was to have a resolution by the time of filing, which in our case was October 15, 2026. The IRS and Mosaic were not in a position to come to a resolution to meet this timing, and the IRS has granted a continuation of the PFA process post our October 15 filing. If recognized, approximately $1.4 billion in unrecognized tax benefits would affect our effective tax rate, other deferred tax assets and net earnings in future periods.
We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of our income tax provision. We had accrued interest and penalties totaling $7.2 million and $6.0 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, that were included in other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Accounting for uncertain tax positions is determined by prescribing the minimum probability threshold that a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained based on the technical merits of the position. Mosaic is continually under audit by various authorities in the normal course of business. Such tax authorities may raise issues contrary to positions taken by the Company. If such positions are ultimately not sustained by the Company, this could result in material assessments to the Company. The costs related to defending, if needed, such positions on appeal or in court may be material. The Company believes that any issues raised have been properly accounted for in its current financial statements.
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, discrete tax items recorded in tax expense was an expense of approximately $10.7 million. The net tax expense consisted primarily of the true-up of estimates. In addition to items specific to the period, our income tax rate is impacted by the mix of earnings across the jurisdictions in which we operate, by a benefit associated with depletion, and by the impact of certain entities being taxed in both their foreign jurisdiction and the U.S., including foreign tax credits for various taxes incurred.
Generally, for interim periods, income tax is equal to the total of (1) year-to-date pretax income multiplied by our forecasted effective tax rate, plus (2) tax expense items specific to the period. In situations where we expect to report losses for which we do not expect to receive tax benefits, we are required to apply separate forecasted effective tax rates to those jurisdictions rather than including them in the consolidated effective tax rate. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, income tax expense
17
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
was impacted by this set of rules, resulting in decreased benefit of $1.1 million compared to what would have been recorded under the general rule.
For the six months ended on June 30, 2026, the Company recorded its interim income tax provision using the discrete method, as provided under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-270-30-18, “Income Taxes – Interim Reporting”. The discrete method is applied when the application of the estimated annual effective tax rate is impractical because it is not possible to reliably estimate the annual effective tax rate. The discrete method treats the year-to-date period as if it were the annual period and determines the income tax expense or benefit on that basis. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, income tax expense was not impacted by this set of rules.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, discrete tax items recorded in tax expense was an expense of approximately $17.8 million. The net tax expense consisted primarily of changes in valuation allowance, share-based excess costs and the true-up of estimates, partially offset by the tax effects of notable items recorded as discrete. In addition to items specific to the period, our income tax rate is impacted by the mix of earnings across the jurisdictions in which we operate, by a benefit associated with depletion, and by the impact of certain entities being taxed in both their foreign jurisdiction and the U.S., including foreign tax credits for various taxes incurred.
12. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We periodically enter into derivatives to mitigate our exposure to foreign currency risks, interest rate movements and the effects of changing commodity prices. We record all derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The fair value of these instruments is determined by using quoted market prices, third-party comparables or internal estimates. We net our derivative asset and liability positions when we have a master netting arrangement in place. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are immediately recognized in earnings.
We do not apply hedge accounting treatments to our foreign currency exchange contracts, commodities contracts or freight contracts. Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency exchange contracts used to hedge cash flows related to the production of our products are included in cost of goods sold in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Unrealized gains and losses on commodities contracts and certain forward freight agreements are also recorded in cost of goods sold in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency exchange contracts used to hedge cash flows that are not related to the production of our products are included in the foreign currency transaction gain/loss caption in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
From time to time, we enter into fixed-to-floating interest rate contracts. We apply fair value hedge accounting treatment to these contracts. Under these arrangements, we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The mark-to-market of these fair value hedges is recorded as gains or losses in interest expense. We had no
During the third quarter of 2026, we entered into treasury lock agreements, which are interest rate contracts, with an aggregate notional amount of $1.0 billion to manage our exposure to changes in Treasury rates prior to the issuance of the Senior Notes of 2026, as described in Note 9. These agreements were not designated as hedging instruments. In August 2026, in connection with the pricing of the Senior Notes of 2026, we settled all of these agreements and recognized a gain of $2.9
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the gross asset position of our derivative instruments was $0.9 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and the gross liability position of our liability instruments was $0.7 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
The following is the total absolute notional volume associated with our outstanding derivative instruments:
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| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
| (in millions of Units) | September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Instrument | Derivative Category | Unit of Measure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency derivatives | Foreign currency | US Dollars | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas derivatives | Commodity | MMbtu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features
Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that are governed by International Swap and Derivatives Association agreements with the counterparties. These agreements contain provisions that allow us to settle for the net amount between payments and receipts, and also state that if our debt were to be rated below investment grade, certain counterparties could request full collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively. We have no cash collateral posted in association with these contracts. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on September 30, 2026, we would have been required to post an additional $0.3 million of collateral assets, which are either cash or U.S. Treasury instruments, to the counterparties.
Counterparty Credit Risk
We enter into foreign exchange, certain commodity and interest rate derivatives, primarily with a diversified group of highly rated counterparties. We continually monitor our positions and the credit ratings of the counterparties involved and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one party. While we may be exposed to potential losses due to the credit risk of non-performance by these counterparties, material losses are not anticipated. We closely monitor the credit risk associated with our counterparties and customers and to date have not experienced material losses.
13. Fair Value Measurements
Following is a summary of the valuation techniques for assets and liabilities recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value on a recurring basis:
Foreign Currency Derivatives - The foreign currency derivative instruments that we currently use are forward contracts, which typically expire within 18 months. Most of the valuations are adjusted by a forward yield curve or interest rates. In such cases, these derivative contracts are classified within Level 2. Some valuations are based on exchange-quoted prices, which are classified as Level 1. Changes in the fair market values of these contracts are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as a component of cost of goods sold in our Corporate, Eliminations and Other segment, or foreign currency transaction (gain) loss. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the gross asset position of our foreign currency derivative instruments was $0.9 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and the gross liability position of our foreign currency derivative instruments was $0.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
Commodity Derivatives - The commodity contracts primarily relate to natural gas. The commodity derivative instruments that we currently use are forward purchase contracts and swaps. The natural gas contracts settle using NYMEX futures or AECO price indexes, which represent fair value at any given time. The contracts’ maturities and settlements are scheduled for future months and settlements are scheduled to coincide with anticipated gas purchases during those future periods. Quoted market prices from NYMEX and AECO are used to determine the fair value of these instruments. These market prices are adjusted by a forward yield curve and are classified within Level 2. Changes in the fair market values of these contracts are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as a component of cost of goods sold in our Corporate, Eliminations and Other segment. The gross asset position of our commodity derivative instruments was zero zero and $0.4 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Interest Rate Derivatives - We manage interest expense through interest rate contracts to convert a portion of our fixed-rate debt into floating-rate debt. From time to time, we also enter into interest rate swap agreements to hedge our exposure to changes in future interest rates related to anticipated debt issuances. Valuations are based on external pricing sources and
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| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
are classified as Level 2. Changes in the fair market values of these contracts are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as a component of interest expense. We did not hold any interest rate derivative positions as of September 30, 2026.
Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows:
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structured accounts payable arrangements | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, including current portion | |||||||||||||||||||||||
For cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, structured accounts payable arrangements and short-term debt, the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments.
Equity securities represent our Ma’aden shares and are carried at fair value based on the unadjusted quoted price on the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul), which results in a Level 1 classification. Other income (expense) includes unrealized gains (losses) related to our Ma’aden shares held at period end of $38.0 million and $308.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $(11.1 ) million and $407.7 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The fair value of fixed rate long-term debt, including the current portion, is estimated using quoted market prices for the publicly registered notes and debentures, classified as Level 1 and Level 2, respectively, within the fair value hierarchy, depending on the market liquidity of the debt. Our floating rate long-term debt consists of non-public borrowings under our term loan facilities that bear a variable SOFR-based rate. Its fair value approximates carrying value and is estimated based on market-based inputs, including interest rates and credit spreads, which results in a Level 2 classification.
For information regarding the fair value of our marketable securities held in trusts, see Note 8 of our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, all of which are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, are described in Note 18.
20
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
14. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ( “AOCI”)
The following table sets forth the changes in AOCI, net of tax, by component during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025:
| Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss) | Net Actuarial Gain and Prior Service Cost | Amortization of Gain on Interest Rate Swap | Net Gain (Loss) on Marketable Securities Held in Trust | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2026 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2026 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
21
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
15. Related Party Transactions
We enter into transactions and agreements with certain of our non-consolidated companies and other related parties from time to time. As of September 30, 2026, the net amount due to our non-consolidated companies totaled $3.9 million. As of December 31, 2025, the net amount due from our non-consolidated companies totaled $10.0 million.
The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings included the following transactions with our non-consolidated companies:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with related parties included in net sales(a) | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with related parties included in cost of goods sold(b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
______________________________
(a) Amounts included in net sales primarily relate to sales from our Potash segment to Canpotex.
16. Contingencies
We have described below material judicial and administrative proceedings to which we are subject.
Environmental Matters
We have contingent environmental liabilities that arise principally from three sources: (i) facilities currently or formerly owned by our subsidiaries or their predecessors; (ii) facilities adjacent to currently or formerly owned facilities; and (iii) third-party Superfund or state equivalent sites. At facilities currently or formerly owned by our subsidiaries or their predecessors, the historical use and handling of regulated chemical substances, crop and animal nutrients and additives and by-product or process tailings have resulted in soil, surface water or groundwater impacts. Spills or other releases of regulated substances, subsidence at our facilities and other incidents arising out of operations, including accidents, have occurred previously at these facilities, and potentially could occur in the future, possibly requiring us to undertake or fund cleanup or result in monetary damage awards, fines, penalties, other liabilities, injunctions or other court or administrative rulings. In some instances, pursuant to consent orders or agreements with governmental agencies, we are undertaking certain remedial actions or investigations to determine whether remedial action may be required to address contamination. At other locations, we have entered into consent orders or agreements with appropriate governmental agencies to perform required remedial activities that will address identified site conditions. as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, of which $ and in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, expenditures for these known conditions currently are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on our business or financial condition. However, material expenditures could be required in the future to remediate the contamination at known sites or at other current or former sites or as a result of other environmental, health and safety matters. Below is a discussion of the more significant environmental matters.
New Wales Phase II East Stack. In April 2022 we confirmed the presence of a cavity in and liner tear beneath the southern part of the active phosphogypsum stack at the Company’s New Wales facility in Florida. This resulted in process water draining beneath the stack. The circumstances were reported to the FDEP and EPA. Phase I of the repairs, consisting of stabilizing the cavity by depositing low pressure grout into it, began in July 2022 and now is complete. Phase II work, which consists of injecting high pressure grout beneath the stack to restore the geological confining layer beneath it, began in early in 2023 and the work is now complete.
New Wales Phase II West Stack. In October 2023, we observed a series of seismic acoustic emissions and changes to piezometric water levels in a part of the Phase II West phosphogypsum stack at the New Wales, Florida facility. These observations may be an indication of a breach in the stack liner system and were reported to the FDEP and EPA. Stabilization and high-pressure grouting now are complete. The area of the stack is not in use for either process water storage or additional
22
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
gypsum placement. It lies within a zone of capture of a recovery groundwater well, which is operating as intended. No offsite impacts are known or expected.
As of September 30, 2026, we have an accrual of $45.2 million for estimated repairs. We are unable to estimate at this time potential future additional financial impacts or a range of loss.
Riverview. As of September 30, 2026, we have an accrual of $60.7 million for repairs to the liner system of the auxiliary holding pond on the closed Gypstack at the Company’s Riverview facility in Florida. Our subsidiary, Mosaic Fertilizer LLC, entered into a consent order with the FDEP in April 2026 to align on project scope and repairs. We are unable to estimate at this time potential future financial impacts or a range of loss.
EPA RCRA Initiative. We have certain financial assurance and other obligations under consent decrees and a separate financial assurance arrangement relating to our facilities in Florida and Louisiana. These obligations are discussed in Note 14 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 10-K Report.
Other Environmental Matters. Superfund and equivalent state statutes impose liability without regard to fault or to the legality of a party’s conduct on certain categories of persons who are considered to have contributed to the release of “hazardous substances” into the environment. Under Superfund, or its various state analogues, one party may, under certain circumstances, be required to bear more than its proportionate share of cleanup costs at a site where it has liability if payments cannot be obtained from other responsible parties. Currently, certain of our subsidiaries are involved or concluding involvement at several Superfund or equivalent state sites. Our remedial liability from these sites, alone or in the aggregate, currently is not expected to have a material effect on our business or financial condition. As more information is obtained regarding these sites and the potentially responsible parties involved, this expectation could change.
We believe that, pursuant to several indemnification agreements, our subsidiaries are entitled to at least partial, and in many instances complete, indemnification for the costs that may be expended by us or our subsidiaries to remedy environmental issues at certain facilities. These agreements address issues that resulted from activities occurring prior to our acquisition of facilities or businesses from parties including, but not limited to: ARCO (BP); Beatrice Fund for Environmental Liabilities; CF; Conoco; Conserv; Estech, Inc.; Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation; Kerr-McGee Inc.; PPG Industries, Inc.; The Williams Companies; and certain other private parties. Our subsidiaries have already received and anticipate receiving amounts pursuant to the indemnification agreements for certain of their expenses incurred to date as well as future anticipated expenditures. We record potential indemnifications as an offset to the established accruals when they are realizable or realized. The failure of an indemnitor to fulfill its obligations could result in future costs that could be material.
Contingencies
Antitrust Matter. Beginning in March 2026, several putative antitrust class action lawsuits were filed in various U.S. federal courts against Mosaic and other fertilizer producers by purported direct and indirect purchasers of nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizer products. The complaints generally allege that Mosaic and other defendants engaged in anticompetitive conduct in violation of U.S. antitrust laws in connection with the pricing and sale of fertilizer products in the United States, and seek certification of nationwide and/or state classes, treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. On June 9, 2026, the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated and centralized these actions for coordinated pretrial proceedings in the District of Kansas before U.S. District Judge Eric F. Melgren. The Company disputes the allegations and intends to defend these matters vigorously.
Brazil Legal Contingencies
Our Brazilian subsidiaries are engaged in a number of judicial and administrative proceedings regarding labor, environmental, mining and civil claims that allege aggregate damages and/or fines of approximately $539.6 million. We estimate that our probable aggregate loss with respect to these claims is approximately $75.0 million, which is included in our accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2026. Approximately $385.7 million of the foregoing maximum potential loss relates to labor claims, of which approximately $52.7 million is included in accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2026.
Based on Brazil legislation and the current status of similar labor cases involving unrelated companies, we believe we have recorded adequate loss contingency accruals sufficient to cover our estimate of probable losses. If the status of similar cases
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| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
involving unrelated companies were to adversely change in the future, our maximum exposure could increase and additional accruals could be required.
Brazil Tax Contingencies
Our Brazilian subsidiaries are engaged in a number of judicial and administrative proceedings relating to various non-income tax matters. We estimate that our maximum potential liability with respect to these matters is approximately $828.6 million, of which $201.8 million is subject to an indemnification agreement entered into with Vale S.A in connection with the Acquisition.
Approximately $499.9 million of the maximum potential liability relates to a Brazilian federal value added tax, PIS and COFINS, and tax credit cases, while the majority of the remaining amount relates to various other non-income tax cases. The maximum potential liability can increase with new audits from Brazilian tax authorities. Based on Brazil tax legislation and the current status of similar tax cases involving unrelated taxpayers, we believe we have recorded adequate loss contingency accruals sufficient to cover our estimate of probable losses, which are immaterial. If the status of similar tax cases involving unrelated taxpayer changes in the future, additional accruals could be required.
Other Claims
We also have certain other contingent liabilities with respect to judicial, administrative and arbitration proceedings and claims of third parties, including tax matters, arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any of these contingent liabilities will have a material adverse impact on our business or financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
17. Business Segments
The reportable segments are determined by management based upon factors such as products and services, production processes, technologies, market dynamics and for which segment financial information is available for our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). Our CODM is our chief executive officer.
Our CODM uses more than one measure to evaluate performance of our segments and allocate resources, including gross margin and operating earnings, for each segment. The financial results of our business segments include certain allocations of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses, but certain other selling, general and administrative costs that are not controllable by the business segments are included with Corporate, Eliminations and Other. Therefore, the results may not represent the actual results that would be expected if the segments were independent, stand-alone businesses. Intersegment eliminations, including profit on intersegment sales, mark-to-market gains/losses on derivatives, debt expenses, the results of the China and India distribution businesses and Mosaic Biosciences sales in China, India and North America are included within Corporate, Eliminations and Other. For a description of our business segments, see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows:
| Phosphate | Potash | Mosaic Fertilizantes | Corporate, Eliminations and Other(a) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended September 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales to external customers | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intersegment net sales | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold(b) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canadian resource taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative(c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses (income)(d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating earnings (loss) | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
| Three months ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales to external customers | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intersegment net sales | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold(b) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canadian resource taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative(c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on assets sold and to be sold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses (income)(d) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating earnings (loss) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales to external customers | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intersegment net sales | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold(b) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canadian resource taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative(c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on assets sold and to be sold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses (income)(d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating earnings (loss) | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales to external customers | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intersegment net sales | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold(b) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canadian resource taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative(c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on assets sold and to be sold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses (income)(d) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating earnings (loss) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of September 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
______________________________
(a)The “Corporate, Eliminations and Other” category includes the results of our ancillary distribution operations in India and China. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, distribution operations in India and China collectively had revenue of $83.0 million and
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| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
$439.9 million, respectively, and gross margin of $9.0 million and $50.6 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, distribution operations in India and China collectively had revenue of $112.4 million and $392.3 million, respectively, and gross margin of $13.2 million and $53.2 million, respectively. These operations do not meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
(b)The primary components of cost of goods sold are raw material purchases, including sulfur and ammonia, conversion costs and transportation costs.
(c)Selling, general and administrative expenses include nonmanufacturing payroll expense and professional services expense.
(d)Other operating expenses typically relate to five major categories: (1) AROs, (2) environmental and legal reserves, (3) idle facility costs, (4) insurance reimbursements, and (5) gain/loss on sale or disposal of fixed assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, this includes the write-off of $69 million recorded in the Phosphate segment related to engineering and equipment costs for a project that we decided not to move forward with. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, this also includes expenses, such as contract terminations, the write-off of property, plant and equipment and inventory, and severance costs, as a result of our decision to divest the Araxá mining and chemical complex and idle the related mining activities at the Patrocínio complex in Brazil; these expenses are recorded in the Mosaic Fertilizantes segment.
Financial information relating to our operations by geographic area is as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales(a)(b): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brazil | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other foreign countries | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total international sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
______________________________
(a)Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer.
(b)Sales to Canpotex for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 were $351.1 million and $971.3 million, respectively. Sales to Canpotex for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $368.0 million and $901.8 million. Canpotex sales to the ultimate third-party customers are made to customers in various countries. The countries with the largest portion of third-party customer sales are Brazil, China, India and Indonesia.
26
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
Net sales by product type are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sales by product type: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphate Crop Nutrients | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potash Crop Nutrients | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crop Nutrient Blends | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Products(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphate Rock | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other(b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
____________________________________________
(a)Includes sales of MicroEssentials®, K-Mag® and Aspire®.
(b)Includes sales of industrial potash, feed products, nitrogen and other products .
27
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
18. Assets Held for Sale and Idle Facilities
Assets Held for Sale
Carlsbad. On December 19, 2025, we entered into an agreement to sell our Carlsbad potash mine in New Mexico for $20 million, subject to adjustment, along with a deferred payment of $10 million payable in three installments from 2029 to 2031. The decision to divest Carlsbad supports our strategic focus on our core potash assets in Canada. The disposal group was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2025, with fair value determined based on the terms of the sales agreement, resulting in an aggregate carrying amount of approximately $73.5 million of assets and $55.3 million of liabilities as of that date (see Note 26 of our 10-K Report). The Carlsbad disposal group is included in the Potash reportable segment. The aggregate carrying value of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2025 included $184.1 million of property, plant and equipment, net, and $74.4 million of accounts receivable, net, inventories, net, and other assets, offset by a valuation allowance of $185.0 million. During the first quarter of 2026, the expected net sales price was adjusted for working capital settlements and the present value of the deferred payment. The transaction closed on April 30, 2026, and we received cash proceeds of approximately $2 million and the deferred payment of $10 million. The total impairment recognized on the Carlsbad disposal group was approximately $191.2 million, consisting of $185 million recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 and an additional $6.2 million recognized during the second quarter of 2026, both recorded as Loss on assets sold and to be sold in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).
In connection with the transaction, the buyer executed replacement surety bonds totaling approximately $82 million with applicable regulatory agencies for guarantees that were in place prior to the transaction. We are not the named principal on these bonds and have no direct obligation to the regulatory agencies; rather, we provided credit support to the surety in the form of an indemnity of up to $50 million which is subject to call only after the buyer’s posted collateral has been drawn. Our maximum indemnity exposure steps down by one-third following each year over a three-year period as the buyer funds cash collateral to the surety and terminates in full on the third anniversary of closing. Based on the structure of the arrangement — including its limited three-year duration, the buyer's contractual cash-collateral funding obligation and the step-down of our indemnity — we concluded that the fair value of this obligation is not material.
Kronau. On September 15, 2026, we entered into an agreement to sell approximately 11,858 acres of land near Kronau, Saskatchewan, to an unrelated third-party for approximately $36 million, subject to adjustment. As of September 30, 2026, the land was classified as held for sale, and its carrying amount of approximately $10 million was reclassified from property, plant and equipment, net to Assets held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. No impairment was recognized because the fair value less costs to sell exceeded the carrying amount. The land is included in the Potash reportable segment, and we retained all mines and minerals. The transaction closed on October 28, 2026, resulting in a gain that we will recognize in the fourth quarter of 2026.
Araxá. During March 2026, we committed to a plan to divest the Araxá mining and chemical complex in Brazil and classified the disposal group as held for sale. As part of our ongoing portfolio optimization efforts, we determined that divesting the Araxá complex would allow us to focus capital and resources on higher-return opportunities within our global phosphate operations. We expect to complete the sale within one year of classification. Upon classification, the disposal group was measured at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell, resulting in an impairment charge of approximately $233 million recorded in Loss on assets sold and to be sold in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). No additional impairment was recognized during the second or third quarters of 2026. A reclassification of the related foreign currency translation gain (loss) in stockholder’s equity may be required depending on the final structure of the transaction. The Araxá disposal group is included in the Mosaic Fertilizantes reportable segment.
The fair value of the Araxá disposal group was determined using market participant assumptions, including indicative pricing received from potential buyers. The measurement is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs, including expected sales prices and estimated costs to sell. Changes in these assumptions may result in additional adjustments to the recognized impairment. We evaluate the fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group at each reporting date. Based on our assessment as of September 30, 2026, we determined that no change to the previously recorded valuation allowance was required.
The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities of the Araxá disposal group classified as held for sale were as follows:
28
| THE MOSAIC COMPANY | ||||||||
| NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) | ||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||
| Assets | September 30, 2026 | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | ||||
| Valuation allowance on assets held for sale | ( | ||||
| Current assets held for sale | $ | ||||
| Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | ||||
| Asset retirement obligations | |||||
| Current liabilities held for sale | $ | ||||
Idle Facilities
During March 2026, in connection with the decision to divest the Araxá mining and chemical complex, we also idled the related mining activities at the Patrocínio complex in Brazil for the foreseeable future. The mine has been placed in care and maintenance mode with minimal staffing as we evaluate strategic alternatives, including potential exploration of other minerals.
Actions to idle the facilities resulted in pre‑tax charges of approximately $159 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, recorded in other operating expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). These charges consisted of approximately $72 million for contract termination costs, which we do not expect to increase significantly in future periods, $56 million for the write-off of property, plant and equipment, $21 million write‑off of inventory and other assets and $10 million for severance and other employee-related costs. This write-off related primarily to construction in progress and other specialized mining assets at the Patrocínio complex that we determined, in connection with the idling decision, would no longer be utilized and have no alternative use. These charges were recognized in the first quarter of 2026 and are included within the Mosaic Fertilizantes reportable segment. Consistent with our determination that these assets would no longer be utilized, we also revised our estimates of the remaining useful lives of the other property, plant and equipment at the Patrocínio complex. As of September 30, 2026, the remaining net book value of these assets was zero . This resulted in our recognizing accelerated depreciation of approximately $0 million and $52 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and care and maintenance costs of approximately $14 million and $51 million, respectively. We have determined that care and maintenance costs represent other associated costs of these exit and disposal activities; however, we are unable to reasonably estimate the total amount of such costs to be incurred in future periods, as they are contingent upon the timing of the anticipated completion of the Araxá sale. Care and maintenance activities are expected to continue through the anticipated completion of the Araxá sale.
Activity in the related exit cost liabilities for the Mosaic Fertilizantes segment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, was limited to an immaterial amount of cash settlements of contract termination and severance obligations in the ordinary course, and there were no material changes in estimates. We expect cash settlements of these obligations by the end of 2026, which will result in a reduction of these liabilities.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the material under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Mosaic Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “10-K Report”) and the material under Item 1 of Part I of this report.
Throughout the discussion below, we measure units of production, sales and raw materials in metric tonnes, which are the equivalent of 2,205 pounds, unless we specifically state we mean long ton(s), which are the equivalent of 2,240 pounds. In the following tables, there are certain percentages that are not considered to be meaningful and are represented by “NM.” Our operating rate percentages are calculated based on our annual operational capacity as stated in the 10-K Report. Operational capacity is our estimated long-term capacity based on an average amount of scheduled down time, including maintenance and scheduled turnaround time, and product mix, and no significant modifications to the operating conditions, equipment or facilities.
Results of Operations
The following table shows the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | 2026-2025 | September 30, | 2026-2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 3,100.6 | $ | 3,452.1 | $ | (351.5) | (10) | % | $ | 8,922.7 | $ | 9,078.7 | $ | (156.0) | (2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 3,016.5 | 2,899.8 | 116.7 | 4 | % | 8,388.3 | 7,519.4 | 868.9 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 84.1 | 552.3 | (468.2) | (85) | % | 534.4 | 1,559.3 | (1,024.9) | (66) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin percentage | 3% | 16% | (13) | % | 6% | 17% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 124.4 | 125.5 | (1.1) | (1) | % | 391.9 | 415.3 | (23.4) | (6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on assets sold and to be sold | — | 73.1 | (73.1) | (100) | % | 238.8 | 73.1 | 165.7 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense | 56.3 | 13.9 | 42.4 | NM | 408.7 | 148.2 | 260.5 | 176 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating earnings (loss) | (96.6) | 339.8 | (436.4) | (128) | % | (505.0) | 922.7 | (1,427.7) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (59.5) | (45.6) | (13.9) | 30 | % | (177.6) | (139.3) | (38.3) | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | 38.3 | (1.2) | 39.5 | NM | 36.5 | 301.3 | (264.8) | (88) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | 14.5 | 306.3 | (291.8) | (95) | % | (44.0) | 391.7 | (435.7) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) from consolidated companies before income taxes | (103.3) | 599.3 | (702.6) | (117) | % | (690.1) | 1,476.4 | (2,166.5) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for income taxes | (37.9) | 175.5 | (213.4) | (122) | % | (102.7) | 384.8 | (487.5) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) from consolidated companies | (65.4) | 423.8 | (489.2) | (115) | % | (587.4) | 1,091.6 | (1,679.0) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in net earnings of nonconsolidated companies | 0.1 | 0.3 | (0.2) | (67) | % | 2.1 | 2.2 | (0.1) | (5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) including noncontrolling interests | (65.3) | 424.1 | (489.4) | (115) | % | (585.3) | 1,093.8 | (1,679.1) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests | 6.8 | 12.7 | (5.9) | (46) | % | 17.2 | 33.6 | (16.4) | (49) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) attributable to Mosaic | $ | (72.1) | $ | 411.4 | $ | (483.5) | (118) | % | $ | (602.5) | $ | 1,060.2 | $ | (1,662.7) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Mosaic | $ | (0.23) | $ | 1.29 | $ | (1.52) | (118) | % | $ | (1.90) | $ | 3.33 | $ | (5.23) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 317.9 | 319.4 | 317.8 | 318.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30
Overview of Consolidated Results for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, Mosaic incurred a net loss of $72.1 million, or $(0.23) per diluted share, compared to net income of $411.4 million, or $1.29 per diluted share, for the same period last year. Gross margin for the current year period was unfavorably impacted by higher raw material and input costs, as well as reduced sales volumes, driven largely by increased sulfur prices and supply constraints in the current period as discussed further below. Unfavorable impacts to net income were partially offset by an unrealized mark-to-market gain of approximately $38.0 million on the investment in Ma’aden shares, included in other income (expense) and a foreign currency transaction gain of $38.3 million.
Significant factors affecting our results of operations and financial condition are listed below. Certain of these factors are discussed in more detail in the following sections of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
In 2026, geopolitical events continue to drive supply constraints and volatility throughout global commodity markets. The continued conflict in the Middle East and attacks on the Russian and Ukraine commodities industrial assets have restricted exports of fertilizers and raw materials (namely sulfur and ammonia), further tightening global supplies, driving input costs higher and pressuring affordability of fertilizer products. While average selling prices increased in the current year periods, compared to the prior year, the increases were more than offset by elevated input costs, particularly sulfur and ammonia, which also pressured margins.
In our Phosphate segment, the operating loss for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was $194 million compared to operating earnings of $102 million in the prior year period. In the current year period, operating results were negatively impacted by higher raw material costs of sulfur, ammonia and blended rock, compared to the prior year period. The increased raw materials costs reflect the tightened global supply conditions mentioned above. Operating results were also unfavorably impacted by decreased sales volumes, driven by customers' affordability challenges weakening global demand. Sales volumes were further impacted by our decision to temporarily curtail production at certain facilities in response to market conditions and continuing high input costs in the current year period. In addition, operating results were unfavorably impacted by an increase in environmental reserves in the current period. The unfavorable impact of increased costs was partially offset by favorable sales prices in the current year period which were driven by tight global supply conditions.
In our Potash segment, operating earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2026 were $188 million, compared to $229 million in the prior year. Operating results were unfavorably impacted by reduced sales volumes, which were driven by lower product availability. Product availability was reduced due to lower production at our Belle Plaine and Esterhazy, Saskatchewan mines and the sale of our Carlsbad, New Mexico facility in April of the current year. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by higher average selling prices, which have increased due to ongoing global supply challenges.
In our Mosaic Fertilizantes segment, the operating loss for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was $22 million, compared to operating earnings of $96 million in the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven by lower sales volumes, reflecting reduced production resulting from constrained raw material availability and limited customer credit availability in Brazil during the current-year period. During the current-year period, production was temporarily curtailed at certain facilities in response to market conditions. Operating results were also adversely affected by higher costs of purchased products for resale, increased raw material costs, primarily sulfur, and higher idle costs associated with production curtailments. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by higher average selling prices in the current-year period, reflecting tight global supply conditions.
Corporate, Eliminations and Other had an operating loss of $70 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to a loss of $87 million in the prior year. Corporate, Eliminations and Other includes the results of the China and India distribution businesses, the Mosaic Bioscience business (other than Brazil), intersegment eliminations, including profit on intersegment sales, unrealized mark-to-market gains and unrealized losses on derivatives and debt expenses.
Other Business Developments:
•On August 17, 2026, we issued $2 billion of new senior notes consisting of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.350% senior notes due 2031, $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.650% senior notes due 2034 and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.900% senior notes due 2036. We used a portion of the net proceeds from these notes to extinguish $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of our 4.050% senior notes due 2027, 7.300% debentures due 2028, 5.375% senior notes due 2028 and 4.350% senior notes due 2029, through cash tender offers and
31
make-whole redemptions. As a result, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $13.1 million, consisting of premiums paid, transaction fees and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts, which is included in other income (expense) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). We also used a portion of the proceeds to repay a $500 million term loan that was entered into during the quarter.
•In response to current market conditions and limited sulfur supply, we decided to temporarily curtail production at additional phosphate production facilities in North America, as well as extend curtailed phosphate production in North America and Brazil. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of market conditions on its business and will take appropriate actions in response to evolving circumstances.
•On September 15, 2026, we entered into an agreement to sell approximately 11,858 acres of land near Kronau, Saskatchewan, for approximately $36 million. As of September 30, 2026, the land was classified as held for sale. The transaction closed on October 28, 2026, resulting in a gain that we will recognize in the fourth quarter of 2026.
Overview of Consolidated Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, Mosaic incurred a net loss of $602.5 million, or $(1.90) per diluted share, compared to net income of $1,060.2 million, or $3.33 per diluted share, for the same period a year ago. Gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased 66% compared to the same period of the prior year. This result was primarily driven by higher raw material and input costs, as well as reduced sales volumes, driven largely by increased sulfur prices and supply constraints in the current period as discussed above in the three-month discussion and reduced sales volumes, reflecting product availability constraints and continued affordability challenges. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was also negatively impacted by the strategic decision to idle and divest the Araxá mining and chemical complex and idle the related mining activities at the Patrocínio complex in Brazil, which resulted in additional expense of approximately $496 million. Net income was also impacted by a loss of $15 million on marketable securities held in the RCRA Trusts, the loss on the extinguishment of debt of $13 million and an unrealized mark-to-market loss of $11.1 million on the investment in Ma’aden shares, included in other income (expense). The unfavorable impacts to net income were partially offset by a foreign currency transaction gain of $36.5 million.
Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 reflected the factors discussed above in the discussion for the three months ended September 30, 2026, in addition to those noted below. Certain of these factors are discussed in more detail in the following sections of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Operating results in our Phosphate segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 declined from earnings in the prior year of $234 million to a loss of $345 million in the current year period. Higher input costs of sulfur, ammonia and blended rock primarily drove the unfavorable impact to lower segment earnings in the current year period. Phosphate operating earnings also reflect the unfavorable impact of increased expenses as a result of underutilized and idle plants. The unfavorable impacts of higher input costs and operating expenses in the current year period were partially offset by favorable sales prices and increased sales volumes, reflecting increased global demand and stronger starting inventories that enabled fulfillment of export demand in the current year period.
Operating results in our Potash segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were earnings of $561 million in the current year period compared to $580 million in the prior year period. Results were unfavorably impacted by lower sales volumes, which were driven by lower product availability from reduced production and the sale of our Carlsbad mine in April of the current year period. Higher average selling prices driven by global supply conditions partially offset the unfavorable impacts to current year results.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, operating results in our Mosaic Fertilizantes segment generated an operating loss of $(484.6) million compared to earnings of $304 million in the same period in the prior year. As mentioned above, in the first quarter of 2026, we committed to a plan to divest the Araxá mining and chemical complex and idle the related mining activities at the Patrocínio complex, in Brazil. This decision resulted in additional expense of approximately $496 million in the current nine-month period. In addition, year-over-year performance reflects higher costs of purchased products for resale and higher raw material costs, primarily sulfur, due to global supply conditions. Sales volumes were also unfavorably impacted due to reduced production resulting from constrained raw material availability and limited customer credit availability in Brazil.
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Increased costs due to our decision to curtail production at certain facilities further impacted operating results. These impacts were partially offset by the global pricing environment, which drove an increase in average selling prices.
Corporate, Eliminations and Other had an operating loss of $236 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to a loss of $194 million in the prior year period. Corporate, Eliminations and Other includes the results of the China and India distribution businesses, the Mosaic Bioscience business (other than Brazil), intersegment eliminations, including profit on intersegment sales, unrealized mark-to-market gains and unrealized losses on derivatives and debt expenses.
Other Business Developments:
•On April 30, 2026, we completed the sale of our Carlsbad potash mine in New Mexico for a total purchase price $20 million, subject to adjustment, along with a deferred payment of $10 million payable in three installments from 2029 to 2031. Upon completion of the transaction, we received cash proceeds of approximately $2 million along with the deferred payment of $10 million and recognized an additional impairment loss of $6.2 million in the second quarter of 2026.
Phosphate Net Sales and Gross Margin
The following table summarizes the Phosphate segment’s net sales, gross margin, sales volume, selling prices and raw material prices:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | 2026-2025 | September 30, | 2026-2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except price per tonne or unit) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | $ | 653.7 | $ | 869.4 | $ | (215.7) | (25) | % | $ | 2,196.0 | $ | 2,530.4 | $ | (334.4) | (13) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 641.2 | 420.8 | 220.4 | 52 | % | 1,771.2 | 1,031.4 | 739.8 | 72 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,294.9 | 1,290.2 | 4.7 | — | % | 3,967.2 | 3,561.8 | 405.4 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,442.7 | 1,146.3 | 296.4 | 26 | % | 4,116.1 | 3,147.6 | 968.5 | 31 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | $ | (147.8) | $ | 143.9 | $ | (291.7) | NM | $ | (148.9) | $ | 414.2 | $ | (563.1) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin as a percentage of net sales | (11) | % | 11 | % | (4) | % | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales volumes(a) (in thousands of metric tonnes) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DAP/MAP | 898 | 760 | 138 | 18 | % | 2,791 | 2,317 | 474 | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance and Other(b) | 505 | 811 | (306) | (38) | % | 1,954 | 2,298 | (344) | (15) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total finished product tonnes | 1,403 | 1,571 | (168) | (11) | % | 4,745 | 4,615 | 130 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rock | 230 | 539 | (309) | (57) | % | 1,118 | 1,298 | (180) | (14) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Phosphate Segment Tonnes(a) | 1,633 | 2,110 | (477) | (23) | % | 5,863 | 5,913 | (50) | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized prices ($/tonne) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average finished product selling price(c) | $ | 814 | $ | 712 | $ | 102 | 14 | % | $ | 730 | $ | 670 | $ | 60 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DAP selling price (fob plant) | $ | 838 | $ | 714 | $ | 124 | 17 | % | $ | 758 | $ | 666 | $ | 92 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average cost per unit consumed in cost of goods sold: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ammonia (metric tonne) | $ | 619 | $ | 455 | $ | 164 | 36 | % | $ | 622 | $ | 444 | $ | 178 | 40 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sulfur (long ton) | $ | 715 | $ | 272 | $ | 443 | 163 | % | $ | 524 | $ | 220 | $ | 304 | 138 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blended rock (metric tonne) | $ | 91 | $ | 80 | $ | 11 | 14 | % | $ | 88 | $ | 78 | $ | 10 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production volume (in thousands of metric tonnes) - North America | 1,289 | 1,678 | (389) | (23) | % | 4,363 | 4,606 | (243) | (5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
____________________________
(a) Includes intersegment sales volumes.
(b) Includes sales volumes of MicroEssentials® and animal feed ingredients.
(c) Excludes sales revenue and tonnes associated with rock sales. Average finished product selling price is calculated as finished goods sales revenue divided by finished goods sales volumes.
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Three months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025
The Phosphate segment’s net sales were $1,294.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1,290.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by higher sales prices, which contributed approximately $145 million to net sales compared to the prior year period. This impact was substantially offset by decreased sales volumes of approximately $120 million compared to the prior year period. Additionally, reduced sales of other products, including rock and raw materials, and reduced freight revenue combined to have an unfavorable impact of approximately $20 million compared to the prior year period.
Our average finished product selling price increased 14% to $814 per tonne for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $712 per tonne in the prior year period, due to the factors discussed in the Overview.
The Phosphate segment’s sales volumes of finished products decreased to 1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 1.6 million in the prior year period due to the factors discussed in the Overview.
Gross margin for the Phosphate segment decreased to a loss of $147.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from a positive $143.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Gross margin in the current year period was negatively impacted by higher raw material costs, primarily sulfur, of approximately $380 million. In addition, gross margin was negatively affected by reduced sales volume impacts of approximately $35 million and increased idle expense and unabsorbed fixed costs of approximately $50 million, compared to the prior year period. These negative impacts were partially offset by higher average selling prices of approximately $145 million and lower turnaround costs of approximately $15 million in the current year period, compared to the prior year. Also, the prior year period included costs of approximately $15 million related to tariffs and dry dock expense that did not repeat in the current year.
The average consumed price for ammonia for our North America operations increased 36%, to $619 per tonne, for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $455 in the same period a year ago. The average consumed sulfur price for our North America operations increased 163%, to $715 per long ton, for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $272 in the same period a year ago. The purchase prices of these raw materials are driven by global supply and demand. The consumed ammonia and sulfur prices also include transportation, transformation and storage costs.
The average consumed cost of purchased and produced phosphate rock increased to $91 per tonne for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $80 per tonne for the three months ended September 30, 2025 due to additional costs associated with bench mining methods, where deeper phosphate reserves and thicker overburden require additional material removal. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 our North America phosphate rock production was 2.1 million tonnes compared to 2.2 million tonnes in the prior year period.
The Phosphate segment’s production of crop nutrient dry concentrates and animal feed ingredients for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was unfavorably impacted by raw material availability, primarily sulfur, which resulted in a decrease of 23% from the prior year period. These ongoing availability constraints resulted in our decision to further curtail production, which resulted in an operating rate for processed phosphate production of 52% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, down from 68% for the same period in 2025.
Nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025
The Phosphate segment’s net sales were $3,967.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $3,561.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The year-over-year increase was driven by higher average finished goods sales prices, which contributed approximately $285 million, and increased sales volumes, which contributed approximately $90 million, to net sales compared to the prior year period. Net sales were also positively impacted by higher freight and other product revenue of approximately $30 million compared to the prior year period.
Our average finished product selling price was $730 per tonne for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, an increase of $60 per tonne from the same period a year ago, due to the factors discussed in the Overview.
The Phosphate segment’s sales volumes of finished products increased by 3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year due to the factors discussed in the Overview.
Gross margin for the Phosphate segment decreased to a loss of $148.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from a positive $414.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to
34
approximately $910 million of unfavorable production cost impacts, driven largely by higher sulfur, ammonia and blended rock input costs. In addition, increased idle and unabsorbed fixed costs negatively impacted gross margin by approximately $65 million compared to the prior year period. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by approximately $285 million from higher average selling prices, approximately $50 million from higher finished goods sales volumes, and approximately $30 million from increased margins on other products compared to the prior year period. In addition, lower turnaround costs of approximately $50 million in the current year period favorably impacted gross margin compared to the prior year.
The average consumed price for ammonia for our North America operations was $622 per tonne for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $444 per tonne in the same period a year ago. The average consumed price for sulfur for our North America operations increased to $524 per long ton for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from $220 per long ton in the same period a year ago. The purchase prices of these raw materials are driven by global supply and demand. The consumed ammonia and sulfur prices also include transportation, transformation and storage costs.
The average consumed cost of purchased and produced phosphate rock increased to $88 per tonne for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $78 per tonne for the prior year period. Our North America phosphate rock production was unfavorably impacted by moving into new mining areas and production curtailments which resulted in production of 6.0 million tonnes for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The Phosphate segment’s production of crop nutrient dry concentrates and animal feed ingredients decreased to 4.4 million tonnes for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 4.6 million tonnes in the prior year period primarily due to the production curtailments discussed above in the three-month discussion. Our operating rate for processed phosphate production decreased to 59% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from 62% for the prior year period.
Potash Net Sales and Gross Margin
The following table summarizes the Potash segment’s net sales, gross margin, sales volume and selling price:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | 2026-2025 | September 30, | 2026-2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except price per tonne or unit) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | $ | 292.3 | $ | 320.4 | $ | (28.1) | (9) | % | $ | 980.7 | $ | 1,039.5 | $ | (58.8) | (6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International (a) | 351.1 | 374.4 | (23.3) | (6) | % | 980.4 | 936.0 | 44.4 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 643.4 | 694.8 | (51.4) | (7) | % | 1,961.1 | 1,975.5 | (14.4) | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 443.9 | 458.9 | (15.0) | (3) | % | 1,363.0 | 1,361.6 | 1.4 | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | $ | 199.5 | $ | 235.9 | $ | (36.4) | (15) | % | $ | 598.1 | $ | 613.9 | $ | (15.8) | (3) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin as a percentage of net sales | 31 | % | 34 | % | 30 | % | 31 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales volume(b) (in thousands of metric tonnes) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MOP | 2,009 | 2,110 | (101) | (5) | % | 5,872 | 6,179 | (307) | (5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance and Other(c) | 59 | 169 | (110) | (65) | % | 374 | 556 | (182) | (33) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Potash Segment Tonnes | 2,068 | 2,279 | (211) | (9) | % | 6,246 | 6,735 | (489) | (7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized prices ($/tonne) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average finished product selling price(d) | $ | 280 | $ | 278 | $ | 2 | 1 | % | $ | 279 | $ | 263 | $ | 16 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MOP selling price (fob mine) | $ | 276 | $ | 271 | $ | 5 | 2 | % | $ | 272 | $ | 252 | $ | 20 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production volume (in thousands of metric tonnes) | 2,103 | 2,258 | (155) | (7) | % | 6,157 | 6,608 | (451) | (7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
______________________________
(a) Includes Canpotex sales to international customers.
(b) Includes intersegment sales volumes.
(c) Includes sales volumes of K-Mag®, Aspire® and animal feed ingredients.
(d)Average finished product selling price is calculated as finished goods sales revenue divided by finished goods sales volumes.
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Three months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025
The Potash segment’s net sales decreased to $643.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $694.8 million in the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales volumes, which unfavorably impacted net sales by approximately $60 million. This was partially offset by higher average selling prices which had a favorable impact on net sales of approximately $5 million compared to the prior year period.
Our average finished product selling price was $280 per tonne for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $278 per tonne for the same period a year ago, due to the factors described in the Overview.
The Potash segment’s sales volumes of finished products were 2.1 million tonnes for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 2.3 million tonnes for the same period a year ago due to lower production and the sale of the Carlsbad facility in the second quarter of 2026.
Gross margin for the Potash segment decreased to $199.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $235.9 million in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales volume impacts, which negatively impacted gross margin by approximately $35 million. In addition, increased turnaround and other plant costs of approximately $15 million unfavorably impacted gross margin compared to the prior year period. These impacts were partially offset by the benefits of higher average prices of approximately $5 million and lower freight costs of approximately $5 million compared to the prior year period.
We incurred $85.1 million in Canadian resource taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $86.8 million in the same period a year ago. Canadian royalty expense decreased to $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The fluctuations in Canadian resource taxes and royalties are primarily due to decreases in sales revenues and margin.
Our operating rate for potash production was 73% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 79% for the same period in 2025. Current period production was impacted by lower production at our Esterhazy and Belle Plaine, Saskatchewan mines due to downtime.
Nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025
The Potash segment’s net sales were $1,961.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1,975.5 million in the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales volumes, which unfavorably impacted net sales by approximately $125 million. This was partially offset by higher average selling prices of approximately $100 million compared to the prior year period. Additionally, other sales revenue favorably impacted net sales by approximately $10 million compared to the same period in the prior year.
Our average potash selling price was $279 per tonne for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $263 per tonne for the same period a year ago, due to the factors discussed above in the Overview.
The Potash segment’s sales volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased 7%, compared to the same period a year ago, due to the factors discussed above in the Overview.
Gross margin for the Potash segment decreased to $598.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from $613.9 million for the same period last year. The decrease primarily reflected lower sales volumes impacts of approximately $60 million, higher fixed costs of approximately $30 million and higher Canadian resource taxes of approximately $25 million compared to the same period in the prior year. These unfavorable impacts were largely offset by higher average selling prices of approximately $100 million compared to the prior year period.
We incurred $222.3 million in Canadian resource taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $195.8 million in the same period a year ago. Canadian royalty expense increased to $33.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $31.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The fluctuations in Canadian resource taxes and royalties are due to sales mix and the increases in margin subject to resource taxes.
Our operating rate decreased to 71% for the current year period, compared to 77% in the prior year period primarily due to the sale of our Carlsbad, New Mexico mine and lower production at the Esterhazy and Belle Plaine mines as discussed in the three-month discussion above.
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Mosaic Fertilizantes Net Sales and Gross Margin
The following table summarizes the Mosaic Fertilizantes segment’s net sales, gross margin, sales volume and selling price.
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | 2026-2025 | September 30, | 2026-2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except price per tonne or unit) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Sales | $ | 1,254.0 | $ | 1,592.2 | $ | (338.2) | (21) | % | $ | 3,224.9 | $ | 3,700.9 | $ | (476.0) | (13) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,227.3 | 1,409.8 | (182.5) | (13) | % | 3,157.4 | 3,229.8 | (72.4) | (2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | $ | 26.7 | $ | 182.4 | $ | (155.7) | (85) | % | $ | 67.5 | $ | 471.1 | $ | (403.6) | (86) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin as a percent of net sales | 2 | % | 11 | % | 2 | % | 13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales volume (in thousands of metric tonnes) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizer produced in Brazil sold to third parties(a) | 116 | 363 | (247) | (68) | % | 663 | 1,081 | (418) | (39) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fertilizer produced in Brazil sold through distribution | 291 | 685 | (394) | (58) | % | 982 | 1,709 | (727) | (43) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchased nutrients for distribution | 1,487 | 1,755 | (268) | (15) | % | 3,387 | 4,092 | (705) | (17) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Mosaic Fertilizantes Segment Tonnes | 1,894 | 2,803 | (909) | (32) | % | 5,032 | 6,882 | (1,850) | (27) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized prices ($/tonne) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average finished product selling price(b) | $ | 625 | $ | 518 | $ | 107 | 21 | % | $ | 581 | $ | 486 | $ | 95 | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brazil MAP price (delivered price to third party) | $ | 850 | $ | 738 | $ | 112 | 15 | % | $ | 794 | $ | 713 | $ | 81 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases ('000 tonnes) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DAP/MAP from Mosaic | 102 | 45 | 57 | 127 | % | 221 | 128 | 93 | 73 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MicroEssentials® from Mosaic | 96 | 270 | (174) | (64) | % | 629 | 672 | (43) | (6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Potash from Mosaic/Canpotex | 252 | 919 | (667) | (73) | % | 1,454 | 1,781 | (327) | (18) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average cost per unit consumed in cost of goods sold: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ammonia (metric tonne) | $ | 926 | $ | 576 | $ | 350 | 61 | % | $ | 794 | $ | 619 | $ | 175 | 28 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sulfur (long ton) | $ | 723 | $ | 325 | $ | 398 | 122 | % | $ | 532 | $ | 275 | $ | 257 | 93 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blended rock (metric tonne) | $ | 121 | $ | 99 | $ | 22 | 22 | % | $ | 108 | $ | 97 | $ | 11 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production volume (in thousands of metric tonnes) | 273 | 938 | (665) | (71) | % | 1,395 | 2,779 | (1,384) | (50) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
______________________________
(a) Excludes internally produced volumes used in purchased nutrients for distribution.
(b) Average finished product selling price is calculated as finished goods sales revenue divided by finished goods sales volumes.
Three months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025
The Mosaic Fertilizantes segment’s net sales decreased to $1,254.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the prior year period of $1,592.2 million. The $338.2 million decrease in net sales from the prior year period was driven by lower finished good sales volumes, which unfavorably impacted net sales by approximately $480 million. In addition, decreased sales volumes and selling prices of other products, primarily gypsum, unfavorably impacted net sales by approximately $70 million. These impacts were partially offset by higher finished product sales prices, which favorably impacted net sales by approximately $210 million.
Our average finished product selling price was $625 per tonne for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $518 per tonne for the same period a year ago, due to the factors discussed in the Overview.
The Mosaic Fertilizantes segment’s sales volumes of finished products decreased 32% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period a year ago, due to the factors discussed in the Overview.
Gross margin for the Mosaic Fertilizantes segment decreased to $26.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $182.4 million in the same period of the previous year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to
37
unfavorable sales volume impacts of approximately $120 million compared to the prior year period. In addition, gross margin was negatively impacted by approximately $140 million of higher product costs in our distribution operations and approximately $70 million of increased raw material costs, primarily sulfur and ammonia, in our production operations. Gross margin was further affected by approximately $40 million of higher turnaround, idle and unabsorbed fixed costs associated with lower production levels in the current-year period and lower margins of approximately $20 million on other product sales. These impacts were partially offset by higher average selling prices, which contributed approximately $210 million to gross margin and lower freight expense of approximately $25 million compared with the prior-year period.
The average consumed price for ammonia for our Brazilian operations increased to $926 per tonne for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $576 per tonne in the prior year period. The average consumed sulfur price for our Brazilian operations increased to $723 per long ton for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $325 per long ton in the prior year period. The purchase prices of ammonia and sulfur are driven by global supply and demand, and also include transportation, transformation and storage costs.
The Mosaic Fertilizantes segment’s production of crop nutrient dry concentrates and animal feed ingredients decreased 71% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the prior year period. This was primarily due to idling the Araxá, Fospar and Catalão facilities and lower production at the Uberaba facility, due to limited sulfur availability in the current year period. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 our phosphate operating rate decreased to 27%, compared to 84% in the same period of the prior year.
For the three months ended September 30, 2026 our Brazilian phosphate rock production decreased to 0.2 million tonnes compared to 1.1 million in the prior year period, due to idling the Patrocínio mine and curtailing production at the Catalão and Tapira mines in Brazil in the current year period.
Nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
The Mosaic Fertilizantes segment’s net sales were $3,224.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $3,700.9 million in the same period of the prior year. The decrease from the prior year period was primarily the result of lower finished goods sales volumes, which reduced net sales by approximately $910 million, partially offset by the favorable impact of higher average selling prices of approximately $490 million. In addition, lower sales volumes of other products, primarily gypsum, negatively impacted net sales by approximately $55 million in the current year period.
The average finished product selling price increased $95 per tonne, to $581 per tonne for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $486 per tonne in the prior year period, primarily due to the global pricing environment mentioned in the Overview.
The Mosaic Fertilizantes segment’s sales volume decreased to 5.0 million tonnes for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from 6.9 million tonnes in the same period a year ago, due to factors discussed in the Overview.
Gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased to $67.5 million from $471.1 million in the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to higher product costs of approximately $350 million in our distribution operations, higher raw material costs, primarily sulfur, of approximately $220 million in our production operations and lower sales volume impacts of approximately $200 million in the current year period. Additionally, gross margin was unfavorably impacted by approximately $80 million of higher turnaround, idle and unabsorbed fixed costs resulting from lower production levels in the current year period and lower margins of approximately $20 million on other product sales. The accelerated depreciation expense associated with the idling of mining operations at Patrocínio further impacted gross margin by approximately $50 million in the current year period. These impacts were partially offset by the higher average sales prices of approximately $490 million and lower freight expenses of approximately $30 million compared to the prior year period.
The average consumed price for ammonia for our Brazilian operations increased to $794 per tonne for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $619 per tonne in the prior year period. The average consumed sulfur price for our Brazilian operations increased to $532 per long ton for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $275 per long ton in the prior year period. The purchase prices of ammonia and sulfur are driven by global supply and demand, and also include transportation, transformation and storage costs.
The Mosaic Fertilizantes segment’s production of crop nutrient dry concentrates and animal feed ingredients decreased 50% compared to the prior year period. This was primarily due to idling our Araxá and Fospar facilities in the first quarter of 2026
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and lower production at our Uberaba and Catalão facilities due to limited sulfur availability in the current year period. This resulted in our phosphate operating rate decreasing to 46% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to 82% in the same period of the prior year.
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2026, our Brazilian phosphate rock production decreased to 1.6 million tonnes, from 3.1 million tonnes in the prior year period due to idling the Patrocínio mine and curtailing production at the Catalão and Tapira mines in Brazil in the current year period.
Corporate, Eliminations and Other
In addition to our three operating segments, we assign certain costs to Corporate, Eliminations and Other, which is presented separately in Note 17 to our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Corporate, Eliminations and Other category includes intersegment eliminations, including profit on intersegment sales, unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on derivatives and the investment in equity securities of Ma’aden, debt expenses, corporate functional costs, the results of the China and India distribution businesses and Mosaic Biosciences sales in China, India and North America.
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, gross margin for Corporate, Eliminations and Other was $5.7 million, compared to $(9.9) million for the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily attributable to the absence of net unrealized loss on derivatives in the current year period, as the prior year period included approximately $25 million of such loss. This favorable impact was partially offset by an unfavorable $5 million change in the elimination of profit on intersegment sales and other costs of approximately $5 million.
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, sales in China and India, collectively, resulted in revenue of $83.0 million and gross margin of $9.0 million in the current year period, compared to revenue of $112.4 million and gross margin of $13.2 million in the prior year period. The China and India gross margin was unfavorably impacted by lower sales volumes.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, gross margin for Corporate, Eliminations and Other was $17.7 million, compared to $60.1 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to an unfavorable change of approximately $80 million in net unrealized derivative gains and losses as the current year period included approximately $3 million of net unrealized loss compared to approximately $83 million of net unrealized gains in the prior-year period. This unfavorable impact was partially offset by a favorable change in the elimination of profit on intersegment sales, which increased gross margin by approximately $40 million compared to the prior year period.
Sales in China and India, collectively, resulted in revenue of $439.9 million and gross margin of $50.6 million, in the current year period, compared to revenue of $392.3 million and gross margin of $53.2 million in the prior year period. The China and India gross margin was unfavorably impacted by higher product costs in the current year period, mostly offset by higher average selling prices compared to the prior year period.
Other Income Statement Items
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | 2026-2025 | September 30, | 2026-2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 124.4 | $ | 125.5 | $ | (1.1) | (1) | % | $ | 391.9 | $ | 415.3 | $ | (23.4) | (6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on assets sold and to be sold | — | 73.1 | (73.1) | (100) | % | 238.8 | 73.1 | $ | 165.7 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense | 56.3 | 13.9 | 42.4 | NM | 408.7 | 148.2 | 260.5 | 176 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (79.7) | (59.3) | (20.4) | 34 | % | (222.4) | (177.7) | (44.7) | 25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 20.2 | 13.7 | 6.5 | 47 | % | 44.8 | 38.4 | 6.4 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (59.5) | (45.6) | (13.9) | 30 | % | (177.6) | (139.3) | (38.3) | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | 38.3 | (1.2) | 39.5 | NM | 36.5 | 301.3 | (264.8) | (88) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | 14.5 | 306.3 | (291.8) | (95) | % | (44.0) | 391.7 | (435.7) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for income taxes | (37.9) | 175.5 | (213.4) | NM | (102.7) | 384.8 | (487.5) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2026 decreased slightly by $1.1 million compared to the same period of the prior year. The current period reflects cost reduction efforts mostly offset by the impact of inflation.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased by $23.4 million compared to the same period of prior year. The current year period includes approximately $6 million related to bad debt reserves in the Mosaic Fertilizantes segment compared to approximately $33 million in the prior year. The current period also reflects cost reduction efforts mostly offset by the impact of inflation mentioned above.
Loss On Assets Sold and To Be Sold
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded losses on assets to be sold of $238.8 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company completed the sale of the Carlsbad, New Mexico facility, which resulted an impairment loss of $6.2 million related to the finalization of the transaction. In the first quarter of 2026, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of the Araxá mining and chemical complex in Brazil and classified the disposal group as held for sale. This resulted in an impairment loss of approximately $232.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026. See further discussion in Note 18 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The prior year amount included an impairment loss of approximately $73 million related to the sale of the Taquari potash mine in Brazil.
Other Operating Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, other operating expenses were $56.3 million, up from $13.9 million reported for the same period of the prior year. In the current year period, the Company incurred approximately $20 million of higher environmental reserves compared to the prior year period, higher costs of approximately $14 million related to indefinitely idled facilities in Brazil and restructuring expense of approximately $10 million. These impacts were partially offset by approximately $18 million related to a legal settlement and approximately $18 million related to the refund of tariffs in the current year period. In addition, the prior year period benefitted from the recovery of customer receivables in Brazil of approximately $27 million, which did not recur in the current year period.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, other operating expense was $408.7 million, up from $148.2 million reported for the same period of the prior year. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded charges of approximately $69 million related to engineering and equipment costs associated with the decision to not proceed with a project based on finalization of assessments made in the second quarter of 2026 and restructuring charges of approximately $15 million. Additionally, the Company recorded charges totaling approximately $159 million in connection with the decision to divest of the Araxá mining and chemical complex and idle the related mining activities at the Patrocínio complex in Brazil. These expenses consisted of approximately $72 million for contract terminations, $56 million for impairment of property, plant and equipment, $21 million for write‑off of inventory and other costs, and $10 million for severance and other employee costs. The Company also incurred approximately $51 million of idle costs related to these sites. Partially offsetting these expenses was a gain on the sale of land in Florida of approximately $31 million recorded in the current year period as well as the legal
40
settlement and tariff refund mentioned above in the three-month discussion. The prior year period benefitted from the recovery of customer receivables in Brazil mentioned in the three-month discussion.
Interest Expense, Net
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, net interest expense was $59.5 million and $177.6 million, respectively, compared to $45.6 million and $139.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher debt levels in the current year periods.
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, fluctuations in foreign currency rates of the Canadian dollar and Brazilian real relative to the U.S. dollar led to transaction gains of $38.3 million and $36.5 million compared to a loss of $1.2 million and a gain of $301.3 million for the same periods of the prior year.
Other Income (Expense)
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, we reported other income of $14.5 million compared to other income of $306.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in other income was driven by an unrealized mark-to-market gain of $38 million on our investment in Ma’aden shares for the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to an unrealized gain of $308 million in the prior year period. For the three months ended September 30, 2026, we also incurred a loss on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $13 million and realized a loss of approximately $12 million on marketable securities held in the RCRA Trusts.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we reported other expense of $44.0 million, compared to other income of $391.7 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in other income was driven by an unrealized mark-to-market loss of $11 million on our investment in Ma’aden shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to unrealized gains of $408 million in the prior year period. We also realized a loss of approximately $15 million on marketable securities held in the RCRA Trusts and incurred a loss on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $13 million in the current year period.
Provision for Income Taxes
| Three months ended | Effective Tax Rate | Provision for Income Taxes | ||||||||||||
| September 30, 2026 | 36.7 | % | $ | (37.9) | ||||||||||
| September 30, 2025 | 29.3 | % | $ | 175.5 | ||||||||||
| Nine months ended | Effective Tax Rate | Provision for Income Taxes | ||||||||||||
| September 30, 2026 | 14.9 | % | $ | (102.7) | ||||||||||
| September 30, 2025 | 26.1 | % | $ | 384.8 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense was a benefit of $37.9 million and $102.7 million, and the effective tax rate was 36.7% and 14.9%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, discrete tax items recorded in tax expense was an expense of approximately $10.7 million and $17.8 million. The net tax expense consisted primarily of changes in valuation allowance, share-based excess costs and the true-up of estimates, partially offset by the tax effects of notable items recorded as discrete. In addition to items specific to the period, our income tax rate is impacted by the mix of earnings across the jurisdictions in which we operate, by a benefit associated with depletion, and by the impact of certain entities being taxed in both their foreign jurisdiction and the U.S., including foreign tax credits for various taxes incurred.
On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted budget reconciliation package H.R. 1 otherwise known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”). The OBBBA includes a broad range of tax law changes, including the permanent extension of certain expired or expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and changes to certain other U.S. tax provisions. The legislation has multiple
41
effective dates, with provisions effective beginning in 2025 and 2026. The Company reflects the impact of the enacted provisions as they become effective. There is no material change to our effective tax rates.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. In preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to make various judgments, estimates and assumptions that could have a significant impact on the results reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We base these estimates on historical experience and other assumptions believed to be reasonable by management under the circumstances. Changes in these estimates could have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The basis for our financial statement presentation, including our significant accounting estimates, is summarized in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report. A summary description of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 10-K Report. Further detailed information regarding our critical accounting estimates is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition in our 10-K Report.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $272.6 million, short-term debt of $0.5 billion, long-term debt, including current maturities, of approximately $5.4 billion, and stockholders’ equity of approximately $11.5 billion. We have a target liquidity buffer of up to $3.0 billion, including cash and available committed and uncommitted credit lines. We expect our liquidity to fluctuate from time to time, especially in the first quarter of each year, to manage through the seasonality of our business. We also target debt leverage ratios that are consistent with investment grade credit metrics. Our capital allocation priorities include maintaining our target investment grade metrics and financial strength, sustaining our assets, including ensuring the safety of our employees and reliability of our assets, investing to grow our business, either through organic growth or taking advantage of strategic opportunities, and returning excess cash to shareholders, including by paying dividends. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we paid cash dividends of $210.6 million and invested $1.0 billion in capital expenditures.
Funds generated by operating activities, available cash and cash equivalents, and our credit facilities continue to be our most significant sources of liquidity. We believe funds generated from the expected results of operations and available cash, cash equivalents and borrowings under our committed and uncommitted credit facilities, as needed, will be sufficient to finance our operations, including our capital expenditures, existing strategic initiatives, debt repayments and expected dividend payments, for the next 12 months and beyond. There can be no assurance, however, that we will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels. As of September 30, 2026, we had approximately $0.6 billion available under our uncommitted facilities and $2.5 billion available under our $2.5 billion commercial paper program that is backed by the revolving credit facility. We consider amounts borrowed under our commercial paper program as a reduction of availability under our revolving credit facility. Our credit facilities, including the revolving credit facility, require us to maintain certain financial ratios, as discussed in Note 11 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 10-K Report and as discussed in Note 9 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report. We were in compliance with these ratios as of September 30, 2026.
All of our cash equivalents are diversified in highly rated investment vehicles. Our cash and cash equivalents are held either in the U.S. or held by non-U.S. subsidiaries and are not subject to significant foreign currency exposures, as the majority are held in investments denominated in U.S. dollars as of September 30, 2026. These funds may create foreign currency transaction gains or losses, however, depending on the functional currency of the entity holding the cash. In addition, there are no significant restrictions that would preclude us from bringing these funds back to the U.S., aside from withholding taxes.
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The following table represents a comparison of the net cash provided by operating activities, net cash used in investing activities and net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025:
| (in millions) | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | 2026-2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash Flow | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 556.0 | $ | 880.9 | $ | (324.9) | (37) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (953.9) | (1,022.2) | 68.3 | (7) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 419.3 | (9.4) | 428.7 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, net cash provided by operating activities was $556.0 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $880.9 million for the same period in the prior year. Our results of operations, after non-cash adjustments, contributed $636.8 million to cash flows from operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1,479.8 million as computed on the same basis as the prior year period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we had an unfavorable change in assets and liabilities of $80.8 million, compared to an unfavorable change of $598.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The change in assets and liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily driven by unfavorable changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $280.2 million and a change in asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) of $132.9 million, partially offset by favorable impacts from decreases in accounts receivable of $69.6 million and inventories of $187.9 million. The decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities was primarily due to lower inventory purchases and timing of payments while the change in AROs was primarily due to payments for our ongoing obligations. Accounts receivable decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes at the end of the third quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. The decrease in inventories was primarily related to a decrease in inventory volumes in Mosaic Fertilizantes due to seasonality and recent production curtailments caused by the lack of sulfur availability.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $953.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1,022.2 million for the same period a year ago. We had capital expenditures of $958.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1,009.8 million in the prior year period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we received proceeds from the sale of assets of $34.7 million compared to $6.0 million in the prior year period.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $419.3 million, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $9.4 million for the same period in the prior year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we received net proceeds of $1,011.1 million from long-term debt, primarily due to our issuing new senior notes of $2 billion and accessing a $500 million term loan. In addition, we received net proceeds of $203.5 million under our inventory financing arrangement. During the current year period, we had net payments of $451.9 million under other short-term debt arrangements, paid dividends of $210.6 million and made net payments on our structured accounts payable arrangements of $90.6 million.
Debt Instruments, Guarantees and Related Covenants
See Notes 11 and 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 10-K Report.
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Financial Assurance Requirements
In addition to various operational and environmental regulations related to our Phosphate segment, we are subject to financial assurance requirements. In various jurisdictions in which we operate, particularly Florida and Louisiana, we are required to pass a financial strength test or provide credit support, typically in the form of surety bonds, letters of credit, certificates of deposit or trust funds. Further information regarding financial assurance requirements is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition in our 10-K Report, under “EPA RCRA Initiative,” and in Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Obligations
Information regarding off-balance sheet arrangements and obligations is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition in our 10-K Report and Note 16 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
Contingencies
Information regarding contingencies is hereby incorporated by reference to Note 16 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
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Forward-Looking Statements
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, appearing in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, including statements about proposed or pending future transactions or strategic plans, statements concerning our future operations, financial condition and prospects, statements regarding our expectations for capital expenditures, and other information, and any statements of assumptions regarding any of the foregoing. In particular, forward-looking statements may include words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “potential”, “predict”, “project” or “should”. These statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations as of the date of this filing.
Factors that could cause reported results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
•business and economic conditions and governmental policies affecting the agricultural industry where we or our customers operate, including price and demand volatility resulting from periodic imbalances of supply and demand;
•because of political and economic instability, civil unrest or changes in government policies in Brazil, Peru, Paraguay or other countries in which we do business, our operations could be disrupted as higher costs of doing business could result, including those associated with implementation of new freight tables and new mining legislation;
•the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, related sanctions and other governmental actions, and their effects on global markets, supply chains, and the pricing and availability of key inputs, raw materials and commodities;
•geopolitical instability and escalating tensions involving Iran, including disruptions to global shipping routes and trade flows, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz;
•potential changes in trade policies, including the impact of U.S. tariffs and retaliatory tariffs on prices of raw materials and commodities and other economic conditions;
•changes in farmers’ application rates for crop nutrients;
•changes in the operation of world phosphate or potash markets, including consolidation in the crop nutrient industry, particularly if we do not participate in the consolidation;
•the expansion or contraction of production capacity or selling efforts by competitors or new entrants in the industries in which we operate, including the effects of actions by the other member of Canpotex to prove the production capacity of potash expansion projects, through proving runs or otherwise;
•the effect of future product innovations or development of new technologies on demand for our products;
•seasonality in our business that results in the need to carry significant amounts of inventory and seasonal peaks in working capital requirements, which may result in excess inventory or product shortages;
•changes in the costs, or constraints on supplies, of raw materials or energy used in manufacturing our products, or in the costs or availability of transportation for our products;
•economic and market conditions, including supply chain challenges and increased costs and delays caused by transportation and labor shortages;
•declines in our selling prices or significant increases in costs that can require us to write down our inventories to the lower of cost or market, or require us to impair goodwill or other long-lived assets, or establish a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets;
•the lag in realizing the benefit of falling market prices for the raw materials we use to produce our products that can occur while we consume raw materials that we purchased or committed to purchase in the past at higher prices;
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•disruptions of our operations at any of our key production, distribution, transportation or terminaling facilities, including those of Canpotex or any joint venture in which we participate;
•shortages or other unavailability of trucks, railcars, tugs, barges and ships for carrying our products and raw materials;
•the effects of and change in trade, monetary, environmental, tax and fiscal policies, laws and regulations, other than tariffs;
•a material adverse change in our Ma’aden investment with respect to the financial position, performance, operations or prospects of Ma’aden;
•foreign exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates;
•tax regulations, currency exchange controls and other restrictions that may affect our ability to optimize the use of our liquidity;
•adverse weather and climate conditions affecting our operations, including the impact of potential hurricanes, excessive heat, cold, snow, rainfall or drought;
•difficulties or delays in receiving, challenges to, increased costs of obtaining or satisfying conditions of, or revocation or withdrawal of required governmental and regulatory approvals, including permitting activities;
•changes in the environmental and other governmental regulations that apply to our operations, including federal legislation or regulatory action expanding the types and extent of water resources regulated under federal law and the possibility of further federal or state legislation or regulatory action affecting or related to greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon taxes or other measures that may be implemented in Canada or other jurisdictions in which we operate, or of restrictions or liabilities related to elevated levels of naturally-occurring radiation that arise from disturbing the ground in the course of mining activities or possible efforts to reduce the flow of nutrients into the Gulf of America, the Mississippi River basin or elsewhere;
•the potential costs and effects of implementation of federal or state water quality standards for the discharge of nitrogen and/or phosphorus into Florida waterways;
•the financial resources of our competitors, including state-owned and government-subsidized entities in other countries;
•the possibility of defaults by our customers on trade credit that we extend to them or on indebtedness that they incur to purchase our products and that we guarantee;
•any significant reduction in customers’ liquidity or access to credit that they need to purchase our products;
•the effectiveness of the processes we put in place to manage our significant strategic priorities and to successfully integrate and grow acquired businesses;
•actual costs of various items differing from management’s current estimates, including, among others, asset retirement, environmental remediation, reclamation or other environmental obligations;
•the costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings and regulatory matters affecting us, including environmental, tax or administrative proceedings, complaints that our operations are adversely impacting nearby farms, businesses, other property uses or properties, settlements thereof and actions taken by courts with respect to approvals of settlements, costs related to defending and resolving global audit, appeal or court activity and other further developments in legal proceedings and regulatory matters;
•the success of our efforts to attract and retain highly qualified and motivated employees;
•strikes, labor stoppages or slowdowns by our work force or increased costs resulting from unsuccessful labor contract negotiations, and the potential costs and effects of compliance with new regulations affecting our workforce, which increasingly focus on wages and hours, healthcare, retirement and other employee benefits;
•brine inflows at our potash mines;
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•accidents or other incidents involving our properties or operations, including potential fires, explosions, seismic events, sinkholes, unsuccessful tailings management, ineffective mine safety procedures or releases of hazardous or volatile chemicals;
•terrorism, armed conflict, disruptions associated with geopolitical conflict, or other malicious intentional acts, including cybersecurity risks such as attempts to gain unauthorized access to, or disable, our information technology systems, or our costs of addressing malicious intentional acts;
•actions by the holders of controlling equity interests in businesses in which we hold a noncontrolling interest;
•changes in our relationships with the other member of Canpotex or any joint venture in which we participate or its or our exit from participation in Canpotex or any such export association or joint venture, and other changes in our commercial arrangements with unrelated third parties; and
•other risk factors reported from time to time in our SEC reports.
Material uncertainties and other factors known to us are discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 10-K Report, and of this report, and incorporated by reference herein as if fully stated herein.
We base our forward-looking statements on information currently available to us, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any of these statements, whether as a result of changes in underlying factors, new information, future events or other developments.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to the impact of fluctuations in the relative value of currencies, the impact of interest rates, fluctuations in the purchase price of natural gas, ammonia and sulfur consumed in operations and changes in freight costs, as well as changes in the market value of our financial instruments. We periodically enter into derivatives in order to mitigate our foreign currency risks, interest rate risks and the effects of changing commodity prices, but not for speculative purposes. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 10-K Report and Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
Due to the global nature of our operations, we are exposed to currency exchange rate changes which may cause fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows. Our primary foreign currency exposures are the Canadian dollar and Brazilian real. To reduce economic risk and volatility on expected cash flows that are denominated in the Canadian dollar and Brazilian real, we use financial instruments that may include forward contracts, zero-cost collars and/or futures. Mosaic hedges cash flows on a declining basis, up to 18 months for the Canadian dollar and up to 12 months for the Brazilian real.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of our major foreign currency exchange contracts was $0.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The table below provides information about Mosaic’s significant foreign exchange derivatives.
| (in millions US$) | As of September 30, 2026 | As of December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected Maturity Date | Fair Value | Expected Maturity Date | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years ending December 31, | Years ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2026 | 2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign Currency Exchange Forwards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canadian Dollar | $ | — | $ | 2.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notional (million US$) - long Canadian dollars | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 181.1 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Rate - Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar | — | — | — | 1.3859 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indian Rupee | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notional (million US$) - short Indian rupee | $ | 21.5 | $ | 9.0 | $ | — | $ | 42.0 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Rate - Indian rupee to U.S. dollar | 95.7760 | 95.8078 | — | 89.0340 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign Currency Exchange Non-Deliverable Forwards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brazilian Real | $ | 0.1 | $ | (1.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notional (million US$) - long Brazilian real | $ | 111.0 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 95.0 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Rate - Brazilian real to U.S. dollar | 5.2235 | — | — | 5.6132 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notional (million US$) - short Brazilian real | $ | 172.0 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Rate - Brazilian real to U.S. dollar | 5.2024 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indian Rupee | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notional (million US$) - short Indian rupee | $ | 29.6 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 28.8 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Rate - Indian rupee to U.S. dollar | 95.8020 | — | — | 90.1810 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| China Renminbi | $ | (0.3) | $ | (0.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notional (million US$) - short China renminbi | $ | 83.0 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 86.4 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Rate - China renminbi to U.S. dollar | 6.7604 | — | — | 7.0585 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Fair Value | $ | 0.2 | $ | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further information regarding foreign currency exchange rates and derivatives is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 10-K Report and Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
Commodities
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of our natural gas commodities contracts was zero and $(0.4) million, respectively.
The table below provides information about our natural gas derivatives which are used to manage the risk related to significant price changes in natural gas.
| (in millions) | As of September 30, 2026 | As of December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected Maturity Date | Expected Maturity Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years ending December 31, | Years ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2027 | Fair Value | 2026 | 2027 | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural Gas Swaps | $ | 0.0 | $ | (0.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notional (million MMBtu) - long | — | — | 0.9 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Rate (US$/MMBtu) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2.53 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Fair Value | $ | 0.0 | $ | (0.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Further information regarding commodities and derivatives is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 10-K Report and Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer have concluded, based on such evaluations, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose for which they were designed as of the end of such period.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, have evaluated any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, did not identify any such change during the quarter ended September 30, 2026.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have included information about legal and environmental proceedings in Note 16 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report. This information is incorporated herein by reference.
We are also subject to the following legal and environmental proceedings in addition to those described in Note 16 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report:
Countervailing Duty Orders. In April 2021, the U.S. Department of Commerce (“DOC”) issued countervailing duty (“CVD”) orders on imports of phosphate fertilizers from Morocco and Russia, in response to petitions filed by Mosaic. The purpose of the CVD orders is to remedy the injury to the U.S. phosphate fertilizer industry caused by imports that benefit from unfair foreign subsidies, and thereby restore fair competition. CVD orders normally stay in place for at least five years, with possible extensions.
Moroccan and Russian producers have initiated actions at the U.S. Court of International Trade (“CIT”) and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) seeking to overturn the orders. Mosaic has also made claims contesting certain aspects of DOC’s final determinations that, we believe, failed to capture the full extent of Moroccan and Russian subsidies. These litigation challenges remain underway. The CIT is reviewing DOC’s second remand redetermination for the CVD investigation for Morocco and the DOC’s final determination in the second administrative review for Morocco and third administrative review for Russia. The CIT recently reaffirmed the ITC’s affirmative injury determination following a second remand and the DOC’s second remand redetermination for the first administrative review for Russia. Both decisions have been appealed to the CAFC. The CAFC is also reviewing Mosaic’s challenge to DOC’s determination in the first administrative review for Morocco.
When a CVD order is in place, DOC normally conducts annual administrative reviews, which establish a final CVD assessment rate for past imports during a defined period, and a CVD cash deposit rate for future imports. In November 2023, DOC announced the final results of the first administrative reviews for the CVD orders on phosphate fertilizers for Russia and Morocco covering the period November 30, 2020 to December 31, 2021. DOC calculated new subsidy rates of 2.12% for Moroccan producer OCP (revised to 2.11% on remand) and 28.50% for Russian producer PhosAgro (revised to 22.86% on remand). In addition, in November and December 2024, DOC announced the final results of the second administrative reviews for the CVD orders on phosphate fertilizers from Russia and Morocco covering calendar year 2022. DOC calculated subsidy rates of 16.60% for OCP and 18.21% for PhosAgro. In April 2026, DOC announced the final results of the third administrative review for the CVD order on phosphate fertilizers from Russia covering calendar year 2023. DOC calculated a subsidy rate of 12.71% for JSC Apatit, the only Russian producer subject to review. Mosaic, as well as parties that oppose the duties, have appealed the final results of these reviews. The applicable final CVD assessment rates and cash deposit rates for imports of phosphate fertilizer from Morocco and Russia could change as a result of these various proceedings and potential associated appeals, whether in federal courts or at the World Trade Organization.
DOC and the ITC are also conducting the first five-year sunset reviews of the CVD orders, which were initiated on March 2, 2026. DOC issued the final results of the sunset review for Russia on June 30, 2026, finding that revocation of the CVD order on phosphate fertilizers from Russia would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of countervailable subsidies. DOC issued the final results of the sunset review for Morocco on October 30, 2026, also finding that revocation of the CVD order on phosphate fertilizers from Morocco would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of countervailable subsidies. The ITC is expected to issue a final determination in its sunset review in Q2 2027.
On June 29, 2026, President Trump issued a Presidential Proclamation declaring a national emergency and temporary suspension of the CVD order on phosphate fertilizers from Morocco pursuant to Section 318(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1318(a)). The President directed DOC to temporarily suspend collection of CVDs on imports of phosphate fertilizer from Morocco for a period of eight months.
The South Pasture Mine – Hardee County Enforcement Action. On January 8, 2020, Hardee County issued a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) for Mosaic’s delay in meeting the required reclamation schedule for two designated reclamation units
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within the South Pasture mine. The delay resulted from idling the South Pasture beneficiation plant in 2018; because the plant was idled, no sand was available for reclamation activities.
Acting on Mosaic’s “Application for Waiver and Reclamation Schedule Extension,” in May 2020, the Hardee County Board of County Commissioners approved: (1) a waiver of the applicable reclamation deadlines of the South Pasture Development Order and Land Development Code; (2) an alternative reclamation schedule; and (3) a settlement agreement that resolved the NOV. Mosaic timely paid the civil penalty required by the settlement agreement and continues to implement the approved alternative reclamation schedule, as required. Monitoring programs are in place to ensure continued compliance with the waiver and settlement agreement.
Cruz Litigation. On August 27, 2020, a putative class action complaint was filed in the Circuit Court of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit in Hillsborough County, Florida against our wholly-owned subsidiary, Mosaic Global Operations Inc., and two unrelated co-defendants. The complaint alleges claims related to elevated levels of radiation at two manufactured housing communities located on reclaimed mining land in Mulberry, Polk County, Florida, allegedly due to phosphate mining and reclamation activities occurring decades ago. Plaintiffs seek monetary damages, including punitive damages, injunctive relief requiring remediation of their properties, and a medical monitoring program funded by the defendants. On October 14, 2021, the court substantially granted a motion to dismiss that we filed late in 2020, with leave for the plaintiffs to amend their complaint.
On November 3, 2021, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint and, in response, Mosaic filed a motion to dismiss that complaint with prejudice on November 15, 2021. On December 23, 2021, plaintiffs opposed that motion and Mosaic replied to that opposition on January 26, 2022. On April 6, 2022, the court heard argument on the motions to dismiss filed by Mosaic and each other co-defendant. In late March 2023, the court denied defendants’ motions to dismiss.
On December 22, 2025, the court heard argument on co-defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment based on their claim that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the plaintiffs’ demands for injunctive relief. Under the state’s Local Action Rule, where the relief being sought would directly affect real property in Polk County, the court must have territorial jurisdiction over the property in order to have the requisite subject matter jurisdiction. Because the plaintiffs seek to excavate real property in Polk County, the court concluded on February 20, 2026 it did not have jurisdiction. It granted the summary judgment motion based on the Local Action Rule, and not on the merits of plaintiffs’ claims. The court’s decision was not appealed. Plaintiffs subsequently filed the dismissed claims in Polk County against co-defendants, but not Mosaic.
On June 23, 2026, plaintiffs filed a motion to amend their complaint to add a new class representative for the proposed plaintiffs’ class residing at the Paradise Lakes housing community. On July 9, 2026, the court granted the plaintiffs’ request. The class certification hearing now is scheduled for January 8, 2027.
We continue to vigorously defend this matter.
Faustina Plant Risk Management Plan. On September 14, 2022, EPA Region 6 issued a Notice of Potential Violation and Opportunity to Confer (“NOPVOC”) regarding compliance of our Faustina Plant with Section 112(r) of the Federal Clean Air Act and 40 C.F.R. Part 68, commonly known as the Risk Management Plan Rule (“RMP Rule”). The NOPVOC relates to a compliance evaluation inspection conducted by the EPA at the Faustina Plant from February 22-25, 2022, and alleges violations of the RMP Rule. We conferred with the EPA regarding the allegations in the NOPVOC on November 30, 2022. We negotiated a Consent Agreement and Final Order (“CAFO”) with the agency that was filed on January 30, 2024. As required by the CAFO, we paid a penalty in the amount of $217,085. The CAFO also requires the completion of two supplemental environmental projects (“SEPs”): (1) installation of ammonia monitors and monitoring at the plant for a period of two years, and (2) donation of two generators to the St. James Parish Department of Emergency Preparedness. We completed the donation to the St. James Parish Department of Emergency Preparedness on March 14, 2024, and we completed installation and began operation of the ammonia monitors on April 24, 2024. We completed the two-year term of monitoring on April 24, 2026 and submitted the SEP Completion Report to EPA Region 6 on May 22, 2026.
Administrative Sanction Proceeding, Compañía Minera Miski Mayo S.R.L. In January 2026, OEFA, Peru’s national environmental authority, issued a Penalty Proposal Report and a Final Instruction Report in connection with an administrative sanctioning proceeding arising from a 2023 administrative review at Compañía Minera Miski Mayo’s Fosfatos Bayóvar location. OEFA is responsible for environmental oversight, supervision and the sanctioning of regulated activities in Peru. The proceeding consolidates four alleged instances of non‑compliance with applicable environmental laws, involving (i) drainage
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channels in the mine area; (ii) drainage channels at the coarse tailings pile; (iii) progressive closure obligations at the North waste rock dump; and (iv) an alleged exceedance of applicable wastewater limits.
The Final Instruction Report closed the investigation phase of the administrative sanctioning proceeding and initiated the defense phase. On February 5, 2026, Miski Mayo submitted its defense to OEFA’s Decision Authority, which by the end of February issued a first instance decision confirming the full amount of the penalty initially imposed.
Miski Mayo appealed the decision, and in September 2026, the OEFA Tribunal partially granted the appeal. The decision is currently under review.
Uncle Sam Plant Sulfuric Acid Consent Decree Compliance Review. In August 2024, EPA Region 6 initiated a review of Mosaic’s compliance with the Consent Decree entered in United States v. Mosaic Fertilizer, LLC, No. 2:09-cv-06662-AJM-JCW (E.D. La. Dec. 23, 2009). EPA has alleged that the Company failed to comply with certain requirements of the Consent Decree and referred the matter to the U.S. Department of Justice for consideration of stipulated penalties. Discussions with EPA Region 6 and DOJ are ongoing.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Important risk factors that apply to us are outlined in Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “10-K Report”). In addition to these risk factors, we include the following updates:
Key inputs for the production of our finished goods, including fertilizer, sulfur and ammonia, and energy used in our businesses in the past have been and may in the future be the subject of volatile pricing and availability. Changes in the price or availability of these key inputs for production of finished goods have had, and could again have, a material adverse impact on our businesses.
Fertilizer is a key input for production of our blended finished goods products. Natural gas, ammonia and sulfur are key raw materials used in the manufacture of phosphate crop nutrient products. Natural gas is used as both a chemical feedstock and a fuel to produce anhydrous ammonia, which is a raw material used in the production of concentrated phosphate products. Natural gas is also a significant energy source used in the potash solution mining process. From time to time, our profitability has been and may in the future be adversely impacted by the price and availability of these key inputs and other energy costs. For example, the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the related sanctions have led, and may continue to lead, to disruption and instability in global markets, supply chains and volatile pricing and availability of these key inputs and raw materials. Because most of our products are commodities, there can be no assurance that we will be able to pass through increased costs to our customers. A significant increase in the price of fertilizer, natural gas, ammonia, sulfur or energy that is not recovered through an increase in the price of our related crop nutrients products could have a material adverse impact on our business.
In addition, geopolitical instability and heightened tensions involving Iran, have disrupted global shipping routes, including the Strait of Hormuz, a critical transit corridor for energy and certain industrial commodities, including sulfur and ammonia. Disruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz could continue to adversely affect the availability, cost or timing of sulfur and ammonia inputs and have contributed to increased fuel and transportation costs. Such disruptions could further exacerbate volatility in input pricing and availability and, if sustained, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Pursuant to our employee stock plans relating to the grant of employee stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock unit awards and other equity-based awards, we have granted and may in the future grant employee stock options to purchase shares of our Common Stock for which the purchase price may be paid by means of delivery to us by the optionee of shares of our Common Stock that are already owned by the optionee (at a value equal to market value on the date of the option exercise). During the periods covered by this report, no options to purchase shares of our Common Stock were exercised for which the purchase price was so paid.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock under our Board approved stock repurchase programs.
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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this report.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Insider Trading Arrangements
During our fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2026, none of our directors or officers informed us of the adoption or termination of a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as those terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following Exhibits are being filed herewith.
Exhibit Index | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exhibit No | Description | Incorporated Herein by Reference to | Filed with Electronic Submission | |||||||||||||||||
| 4.1 | Exhibit 4.1 to Mosaic’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 17, 2026, and filed on August 17, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4.2 | Exhibit 4.2 to Mosaic’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 17, 2026, and filed on August 17, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4.3 | Exhibit 4.3 to Mosaic’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 17, 2026, and filed on August 17, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 31.1 | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 31.2 | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 32.1 | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 32.2 | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 95 | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | X | ||||||||||||||||||
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE MOSAIC COMPANY | |||||||||||
by: | /s/ Russell A. Flugel | ||||||||||
| Vice President and Controller | |||||||||||
(on behalf of the registrant and as principal accounting officer) | |||||||||||
November 4, 2026
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Exhibit 31.1
Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a)
I, Bruce M. Bodine, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Mosaic Company; | ||||
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | ||||
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | ||||
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | ||||
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |||||||
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |||||||
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |||||||
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and | |||||||
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): | ||||
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |||||||
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. | |||||||
| November 4, 2026 | ||
| /s/ Bruce M. Bodine | ||
| Bruce M. Bodine | ||
| Chief Executive Officer and President | ||
| The Mosaic Company | ||
Exhibit 31.2
Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a)
I, Luciano Siani Pires, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Mosaic Company; | ||||
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | ||||
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | ||||
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | ||||
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |||||||
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |||||||
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |||||||
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and | |||||||
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): | ||||
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |||||||
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. | |||||||
| November 4, 2026 | ||
/s/ Luciano Siani Pires | ||
Luciano Siani Pires | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
| The Mosaic Company | ||
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(b)
and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
I, Bruce M. Bodine, the Chief Executive Officer and President of The Mosaic Company, certify that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026 of The Mosaic Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of The Mosaic Company.
| November 4, 2026 | ||
| /s/ Bruce M. Bodine | ||
| Bruce M. Bodine | ||
| Chief Executive Officer and President | ||
| The Mosaic Company | ||
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(b)
and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
I, Luciano Siani Pires, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Mosaic Company, certify that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026 of The Mosaic Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of The Mosaic Company.
| November 4, 2026 | ||
| /s/ Luciano Siani Pires | ||
| Luciano Siani Pires | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
| The Mosaic Company | ||
Exhibit 95
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
The following table shows, for each of our U.S. mines that is subject to the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (“MSHA”), the information required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K. Section references are to sections of MSHA.
| Florida Phosphate Rock Mines | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 | Four Corners | South Fort Meade | Wingate | South Pasture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Section 104 citations for violations of mandatory health or safety standards that could significantly and substantially contribute to the cause and effect of a mine safety or health hazard (#) | 3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Section 104(b) orders (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Section 104(d) citations and orders (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Section 110(b)(2) violations (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Section 107(a) orders (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proposed assessments under MSHA (whole dollars) | $ | 12,175 | $ | 517 | $ | 511 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mining-related fatalities (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Section 104(e) notice | No | No | No | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notice of the potential for a pattern of violations under Section 104(e) | No | No | No | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legal actions before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (“FMSHRC”) initiated (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legal actions before the FMSHRC resolved (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legal actions pending before the FMSHRC, end of period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contests of citations and orders referenced in Subpart B of 29 CFR Part 2700 (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contests of proposed penalties referenced in Subpart C of 29 CFR Part 2700 (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Complaints for compensation referenced in Subpart D of 29 CFR Part 2700 (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Complaints of discharge, discrimination or interference referenced in Subpart E of 29 CFR Part 2700 (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Applications for temporary relief referenced in Subpart F of 29 CFR Part 2700 (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Appeals of judges’ decisions or orders referenced in Subpart H of 29 CFR Part 2700 (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total pending legal actions (#) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||