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Insperity, Inc. Q4 FY2025 Earnings Call

Insperity, Inc. (NSP)

Earnings Call FY2025 Q4 Call date: 2026-02-10 Concluded

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Operator

Good afternoon. My name is John, and I will be your conference operator today. I would like to welcome everyone to the Insperity Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. Please note, this conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to introduce today's speakers. Joining us are Paul Sarvadi, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; and Jim Allison, Executive Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Jim Allison. Mr. Allison, please go ahead.

Thank you. We appreciate you joining us today. Let me begin by outlining our plan for this afternoon's call. First, I'm going to discuss the details behind our fourth quarter 2025 financial results. Paul will then comment on our year-end transition, profitability recovery efforts and other key drivers in 2026, including the rollout of our new HRScale solution. I will return to provide financial guidance for the first quarter and full year 2026. We will then end the call with a question-and-answer session. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that Paul or I may make forward-looking statements during today's call, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. In addition, some of our discussion may include non-GAAP financial measures. For a more detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any such forward-looking statements and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable GAAP measures, please see the company's public filings, including the Form 8-K filed today, which are available on our website. Today, we reported adjusted EPS for the fourth quarter of minus $0.60 and adjusted EBITDA of minus $13 million. During the quarter, we accelerated the pace of sales office consolidation, resulting in an additional operating expense of $2.8 million. Excluding this expense, adjusted EPS was negative $0.54 and adjusted EBITDA was minus $11 million, near the middle of our forecasted ranges. The average number of paid worksite employees was 312,377, an increase of 1.1% over Q4 of 2024. This was slightly below our forecasted range due to continued weakness and volatility in client net hiring. Client net hiring was in line with our forecast in October and December, but was offset by an unexpected net reduction in November. Regarding worksite employees paid from new clients and client retention, both were generally in line with our forecast. Worksite employees paid from new clients increased by 6% over Q4 2024, while client retention was in line with prior year results, averaging 99% per month during Q4. Paul will discuss our year-end transition in a few minutes. Gross profit per worksite employee in Q4 2025 was $183 per month, generally in line with our forecast. Benefits costs were within our expected range as health care claims development related to prior periods ran higher than expected, but were largely offset by favorable results in other benefits components. We also experienced some favorability in the workers' compensation and payroll tax areas. Operating expenses in Q4 2025 decreased by 6% compared to Q4 2024. As I mentioned earlier, our Q4 operating expenses included $2.8 million related to an acceleration of sales office consolidation. In Q4, we invested a total of $15 million in HRScale, the joint solution of our Workday strategic partnership, including $10 million in operating expenses and $5 million in capitalized costs. This compared with $19 million in Q4 of 2024, all of which was expensed. During the fourth quarter, we continued to return capital to our shareholders through our regular dividend program, paying $22 million in dividends. For the year, we paid cash dividends of $90 million and repurchased 232,000 shares of stock at a cost of $19 million. We ended the quarter with $57 million of adjusted cash. During Q4, we also amended our credit facility, which extended the maturity date to December 15, 2028, increased our borrowing capacity from $650 million to $750 million and raised our maximum leverage ratio from 3x to 3.75x EBITDA as defined in the agreement. As a result, at December 31, 2025, we had $380 million of available capacity under our credit facility. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Paul.

Thank you, Jim, and thank you all for joining our call. Today, I'll focus my comments on our plans to position Insperity for stability and long-term value creation coming out of the significant challenges we encountered last year. I'll begin with the outcomes of the decisive actions we carried out in the fourth quarter in response to these challenges. Then I'll present an overview of our 2026 strategy to further enhance margin recovery and regain growth momentum in our flagship offering, HR360, and to advance the rollout of HRScale. I will conclude with some comments about the three-year plan we have initiated and our 40th anniversary we are celebrating this quarter. Throughout 2025, Insperity encountered two macroeconomic external factors that had a considerable impact on growth and profitability. One of the factors was the ongoing uncertainty in our primary target market of small- and medium-sized businesses and the corresponding employment stagnation. The second factor was the industry-wide step-up in health care claim costs, which are expected to continue at an elevated level in 2026. This trend drove our benefit plan direct costs causing a significant gross profit margin squeeze. The highlight of the fourth quarter was the achievement of our #1 priority to finish our fall sales and retention campaign with measurable margin recovery. We accomplished this key objective. As we enter 2026, we have seen a step-up in several key drivers of gross profit margin that we believe position us for a significant recovery in profitability this year. On the growth side, we ended 2025 with solid new booked HR360 sales for the full year, although our Q4 results reflected our efforts to prioritize margin recovery. New booked sales for the year came in within 2% of the prior year with 14% fewer Business Performance Advisors and a 13% improvement in sales efficiency. However, there were several factors that impacted our starting point for worksite employees in 2026. In Q4, the labor market continued to reflect uncertainty in the small- and medium-sized business community at large and within our client base at Insperity. The net change in employment in the client base from hiring and layoffs was the primary reason we ended 2025 with several thousand paid worksite employees fewer than expected. As we focused on margin recovery, we introduced new tools and processes during the fall campaign to support client selection and pricing. While we believe these steps supported our gross profit efforts, they also contributed to lower-than-expected new booked sales in November and December. Our client retention results were also strong for the full year, but less favorable for renewals processed late in the year that would be effective in early 2026. Attrition was slightly higher than expected due to our margin recovery pricing and a higher number of company-initiated nonrenewals, both of which contribute to profit recovery. All these factors led to fewer paid worksite employees at the beginning of the year, which lowers our view of projected growth for 2026 by around 3%. At this point, we expect growth for the year between minus 1.5% to plus 1.5% compared to 2025. As we transitioned into the new year, we also made a difficult but necessary decision to rightsize our organization to the current and future needs of the company. This came after a careful review of how to strengthen the business and position the company for future growth. This realignment has been initiated and will impact approximately 4% of our non-sales staff. So, as we enter 2026, our plan includes continuing the emphasis on margin and profit recovery and regaining our growth momentum, which we expect will be achieved through HR360 sales and retention initiatives and the rollout of HRScale. We believe we have more opportunities to improve key drivers to gross profit as we continue our margin recovery strategy, including client pricing and selection on new and renewing accounts. Approximately 60% of our current client base are yet to receive applicable pricing upon their renewal dates over the course of the year. We will also continue to approach renewals consistent with our margin recovery strategy. Throughout the year, particularly in the fourth quarter, the challenges encountered prompted innovative thinking and the implementation of strategies that we expect will enhance sales retention and overall prospect and client experience. We accelerated one of these strategies last year, which has resulted in the ability to quickly provide prospects with the best product option for their needs, including new client-sponsored benefit plan alternatives, working with the licensed brokers and our insurance agency. These efforts led to an increase of sales of our HR360 offering without participation in our health care plan and in many cases, the clients elected a client-sponsored benefit plan coordinated through our licensed brokers. As we offer these alternatives to renewing clients as well as prospects, we believe this approach will be favorable for sales and retention going forward. Our sales convention in late January was timely, especially to reinforce value-based selling for the entire sales team and share best practices of the highest performers. We believe our HR360 sales team is reset with new tools for a solid year ahead. We anticipate growth momentum for HR360 from the February low in paid worksite employees through year-end. This is based on historical seasonality trends where paid worksite employees added from booked sales typically exceed attrition during this period. Now let me update you on the rollout of HRScale and how we believe this solution helps us regain our growth momentum going forward. As a reminder, HRScale, our joint solution with Workday is one of the most significant transformations that has occurred at Insperity designed to effectively enhance our PEO solution set for mid-market companies ranging from 150 to 5,000 employees. We believe the addition of HRScale positions Insperity distinctively within the marketplace and serves as a new driver for large client sales and retention. This dramatically increases our total addressable market and advances our growth model. This solution also provides a possible new growth measure and greater visibility for future growth. The HRScale rollout continues to be on an excellent track. We have scheduled beta clients to go live next month, and we expect they will be on the system to run payroll as of April 1. The pipeline of current clients wanting to upgrade to HRScale and new prospects to go straight to this solution continues to grow. Our sales motion, including demo capability and tools to communicate the value of this offering are resonating and confirming the demand we have expected for HRScale. Based upon the early HRScale's activity levels with new prospects and existing clients, we expect approximately 6,000 to 8,000 paid worksite employees on HRScale by year-end with a solid queue scheduled for future deployment. Current HR360 clients upgrading to HRScale are expected to add new revenue over time and improve retention with longer contracts, but not add to paid worksite employee growth since they are already in the numbers on HR360. New prospects signing on as HRScale clients will add revenue both as part of the upfront deployment enablement fees and as they add to our growth in paid worksite employees once they run their first payroll. While the deployment and enablement period is currently 6 months, we expect to reduce this period over time as our teams gain experience. All HRScale clients are added for first payroll at the beginning of a quarter. This allows us to sell accounts and schedule their start in a queue and provide visibility into paid worksite employee growth. We are proactively marketing HRScale to all our clients with at least 150 employees throughout this year and believe the value of this offering can have a positive effect on year-end retention in 2026. We believe that the combination of sold HRScale accounts to new clients and retention of larger HR360 accounts may provide a step-up into 2027 to launch year two of our three-year plan I will discuss more in a moment. HRScale also represents an opportunity to extend the Insperity brand and widen the sales funnel for prospects for our flagship comprehensive HR solution, HR360 and our traditional employment offering, HRCore. In summary, Insperity is entering 2026 with stronger alignment, clearer priorities and the most competitive product portfolio in our history, which we believe positions us well to regain our growth momentum. Last quarter, I mentioned our work on a three-year plan with the objective of returning to the targeted growth and profitability key metrics of our business model. This plan includes specific initiatives designed to return our key drivers to these metrics and generate corresponding exceptional shareholder returns. Our historical key metrics in good times include double-digit unit revenue and gross profit growth, combined with operating leverage to achieve adjusted EBITDA annual growth rates north of 20%. After 2025, this seems like a considerable challenge. However, we have developed a three-year plan that we believe provides a clear strategy for margin recovery in year one, balanced growth and profitability in year two and in year three, high-performance key metrics. It's also important to note that we're focused on building substantial improvement in adjusted EBITDA in subsequent years like we expect in 2026. In just under a month, Insperity will mark 40 years of fulfilling our mission to help businesses succeed so communities prosper. Reaching this milestone, having pioneered and led a new industry over four decades is truly a significant achievement. The number 40 is often associated with the time of testing, refinement, transformation and a new beginning moving up from one level to the next. This certainly applies to our 40th year at Insperity. 2025 presented significant unexpected challenges to overcome to pass the test of time. We have always been a values-based culture-driven people-centric company, aspiring to an exceptional standard of excellence. We believe Insperity has been in a category of one in the HR marketplace, differentiated by the breadth and depth of our services provided and the level of care of our small- and medium-sized business clients, worksite employees and their families. We view this as a rock-solid foundation upon which we will build our future along with many other pillars of our success from the past. Our 40th year was exceptionally challenging, but we believe our resilience and determination have us on a solid path for margin recovery in 2026 and a return to higher growth and profitability and high-performance key metrics as we move ahead into the next 40 years. At this point, I'd like to pass the call back to Jim to provide some further perspective on 2026 expectations.

Thanks, Paul. By all accounts, 2025 was a challenging year. We began the year with early growth momentum and a backdrop of improved small business economic sentiment. That was quickly offset by significant headwinds due to a rapid escalation in benefits cost trends that were experienced throughout the health insurance industry as well as the macroeconomic impact of tariff and other government policies. These factors significantly impacted our results. For the year, the average number of worksite employees paid increased 1% to just over 310,000. Adjusted EBITDA declined 51% to $131 million and adjusted EPS declined 71% to $1.03. Throughout the year, we took significant steps designed to limit the financial impact of these challenges and set the stage for profitability recovery in 2026. We increased our pricing targets and adjusted our pricing and client selection tools and strategies. We renegotiated our contract with UnitedHealthcare, reduced our pooling level to $500,000 per member per year from $1 million and implemented plan design changes, all of which are effective as of January 2026. We also managed our cash operating expenses under budget by $20 million. At the same time, we continue to advance our Workday strategic partnership, investing $59 million to bring Insperity HRScale to market, of which $48 million was expensed and $11 million was capitalized. We built out the technology platform and the service delivery playbooks. We initiated the implementation of our beta clients with a plan to go live in March. We launched our joint go-to-market plan to attract and sell new clients into the solution. As we reflect on 2025, we faced the challenges head on with resiliency and results. We made a lot of progress, and we remain steadfast in confronting the challenges ahead. As Paul discussed, our fall campaign and year-end transition resulted in a lower starting point in paid worksite employees. Given our recent sales, client retention and client net hiring results, we expect our average paid worksite employees for the first quarter to be in a range of $303,000 to $305,000, a decline of 0.3% to 1% from Q1 of 2025. For the full year of 2026, we are forecasting our average paid worksite employees in a range from minus 1.5% to plus 1.5%. With regards to gross profit, we do not expect a full return to pre-2025 gross profit per worksite employee levels in 2026. Rather, our forecast includes a significant improvement in key profitability drivers to start the year and continuing improvement throughout the year. Based on our year-end transition results, we believe that our pricing and client selection strategies are working as planned. We have seen a step-up in pricing in January 2026 in both new and renewing accounts. In addition, the profitability of the clients that terminated in our year-end transition was significantly lower than the clients that remain active, which we expect to provide a meaningful boost in our profitability. Also, we believe that the quality of the new clients that have started is improved from a demographic risk and pricing perspective. We expect that the combination of these favorable impacts, along with our planned design changes and our renegotiated contract with UHC, provide the drivers for gross profit recovery in 2026. While health care cost trends remain at elevated levels, we are pulling many levers that we believe will either positively impact this trend through cost reductions or increase our pricing. The progress we have made so far is significant, and we intend to continue executing these pricing and client selection strategies throughout 2026. We believe that our employee benefit solutions remain competitive in the marketplace, and we can supplement those solutions as appropriate with client-sponsored benefit offerings through our insurance agency. Our plan is to provide the most effective option to each client and prospect, increasing our value proposition while also attracting and retaining the right clients at the right price to produce sustainable profitability at normal historical levels. Regarding workers' compensation costs, we have historically been successful in managing claims to completion at a level below actuarial estimates, which has provided additional gross profit. We are taking a conservative approach to forecasting in this area relative to our history, consistent with our normal practice. With regards to operating expenses, we expect another year-over-year reduction in 2026, driven primarily by reduced headcount as well as lower HRScale investment costs. We are planning to utilize a portion of those expected savings to ramp up HRScale service capacity, increase marketing spend and grow the number of Business Performance Advisors, along with other inflationary cost increases. In conjunction with our year-end transition, we analyzed our organization and have eliminated positions representing about 4% of our non-sales headcount. This effort, which we believe will be substantially completed in Q1, is expected to reduce our operating expenses by $20 million in 2026, excluding the impact of a $9 million restructuring charge. With regards to HRScale, our investment costs are expected to be near the Q4 2025 levels in the first two quarters of 2026 as we work through the payroll go-live and stabilization period. Beyond that, the investment costs are expected to drop to a much lower level, consistent with a normal product roadmap. Throughout 2026, we expect our HRScale-related service costs to ramp up as we reallocate and add more resources to onboard and service clients. All in all, we expect our 2026 HRScale-related operating expenses to be about $12 million less than 2025 levels. Interest income is expected to be about $7 million lower than 2025 levels due to reduced interest rates and cash balances. The effective income tax rate for purposes of adjusted EPS is projected to be 34% for the full year 2026. The effective tax rate for GAAP EPS could fluctuate from that based on the level of nondeductible expenses as a proportion of pretax income. We plan to exclude the $9 million restructuring charge from our adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS calculations. As a result, we are forecasting full year adjusted EBITDA in a range of $170 million to $230 million, an increase of 30% to 76%. For adjusted EPS, we are forecasting a range of $1.69 to $2.72, an increase of 64% to 164%. As for Q1, we are forecasting adjusted EBITDA in a range of $81 million to $111 million and adjusted EPS in a range of $1.03 to $1.50. At this time, I'd like to open up the call for questions.

Operator

At this time we'll be conducting a question-and-answer session. Our first question comes from Andrew Nicholas with William Blair.

Speaker 3

I guess, first, I was hoping we could dig in a little bit further on the HRScale momentum. It sounds like you have line of sight into 6,000 to 8,000 employees on the platform by year-end. I was hoping you could maybe talk about how confident you are in that number? What the average size of clients coming online looks like? Is it at the lower end of the 150 to 5,000 range? Or how should we think about the typical client there? And how much of that year-end number is new clients versus ones that are transitioning from the HR360 platform?

Those are good questions, and it is exciting to be at this point in launching the new product. We have informed our current clients first and prioritized larger customers. We have visibility there, but we also feel energized about our potential new accounts. We anticipate bringing in new clients as part of this growth, though it will be more like filling slots each quarter. Our excitement comes from the visibility we have as we close business, both upgrading current clients to HRScale and bringing in new businesses. We will align their effective dates based on their implementation timelines. While we don't have specific allocations for which accounts yet, we prioritized larger current accounts to secure them and minimize significant attrition. It requires a careful balance, going through each account to assess their needs and timing. We are excited about the clients that will join this year and are focused on building a strong pipeline of both new and upgrading accounts as we approach the end of the year.

Speaker 3

Understood. So I guess is it fair to say that 6,000 to 8,000 pipeline, not a major part of kind of gross profit in '26. It's more about setting up for that contribution in the out years.

That's correct. That's correct. That's kind of the way it will work because we're just rolling those in. You've got the beta clients coming on in April, a group of clients coming on in July, a group of clients coming on in October.

Speaker 3

Perfect. Understood. And then maybe if I could ask my follow-up question, just on health care claims dynamics. Any numbers you can kind of put around the expected benefit cost trend in '26, Jim?

Yes. One thing to consider is that we anticipate the claims trend to remain elevated on a gross basis. We have taken several steps to try to lower that trend through negotiating our fees with UnitedHealthcare and making changes to our plan design, which we estimated would have a positive impact of about 2%. We also observe changes in our client base, with clients who are terminating being significantly less profitable than those who remain. This can influence both pricing and costs. Currently, we are not focused on specifying the exact net trend for this year, but I would emphasize that we are starting from a high gross number, and all our efforts are directed toward positively influencing that figure.

Operator

Our next question comes from Jeff Martin with ROTH Capital Partners.

Speaker 4

I wanted to dive in a bit more on the client-sponsored health care plan. Do you foresee this being a significant trend? And is that a strategic initiative? Or is that just kind of how the market is currently unfolding?

It's kind of both. It's a strategic initiative from a couple of perspectives, Jeff. One is we want to be able to offer the very best offer for every client. And this gives us the opportunity to do that. We've had our agency in place for a considerable length of time, and we've used it modestly, but have really ramped it up for the good reasons as the last half of last year. But it also allows us to have another way to grow the company with taking less risk on the benefit side. Obviously, we've got some wounds from a tough year last year on that front. But when you look at taking less risk through our contract with United with a lower level or pooling level. And then we have HRScale now where large customers are more likely to want some other options. And so we've been preparing for that as well. So extending this into the rest of our HR360 base was a good idea and gives us another option.

Speaker 4

Great. And then if I could just drill down a little bit more on the churn. It sounds like the a good portion of that churn is lower profitability clients. Are you able to give us a sense of maybe what percentage? And then I have a second part to the question, and I wanted to also ask what your net hiring assumption is embedded in your 2026 guidance from the existing client base.

I don't want to necessarily give an exact number, but I will say it is a larger spread than I've seen. And I've moved over into the pricing area about 15 years ago. So as we go from one year into the next, it's the biggest difference in the profitability of the clients staying in versus the profitability of the clients that have terminated that we've seen in a very long time.

On the net gain or loss from our client base due to employment, we experienced another challenging year last year, particularly in the fourth quarter, which was influenced by ongoing labor market issues. Consequently, we recorded a very low number last year. We have established a range around that low number in both directions, which we believe is the appropriate approach to take.

Operator

The next question comes from Tobey Sommer with Truist.

Speaker 5

I was wondering if you could describe your cash flow expectations associated with the '26 guidance and maybe remind me to what degree there's an influence of investment shifting from OpEx to being capitalized in the EBITDA number?

Thanks, Tobey. Yes, until we started capitalizing related to Workday in the third quarter of this year, we had seen a pretty good drop-off from our historical levels as far as CapEx had gone. So as we wind this down, change over to a lower level of investment in HRScale, we do expect that some people will be going back and become available to work on other projects that will also be capitalizable. Overall, I would say that we generally expect our CapEx to go about back to where it was before we started the Workday. project kind of $40 million to $45 million a year, something like that. And so that's the thought process there. And then relatively similar, should maybe be a little bit less interest expense. We did have a couple of rate cuts last year. Certainly, we recognize that our adjusted cash balance at the end of the year is a little bit lower. So we're watching that. We're about to go into our higher earnings quarter. So we'll be watching the cash flow and deciding as we go through this year, whether or not we need to borrow a little bit more money on our line of credit or not. So that's a possibility that we could do. But generally speaking, it's EBITDA, it's CapEx interest expense and then the dividend policy. Paul, do you want to reference the dividend?

Yes. I mean we're pleased with the rebound that we're experiencing this year. And every quarter, we obviously meet as a Board and make those kinds of decisions. But that's a very high priority for us, and we're on the right track.

Speaker 5

If I could ask a follow-up about health care. This has been a journey for everyone involved in health care. This isn't just a PEO or Insperity issue. When you consider reducing the firm's exposure to health care, what impact do you think that has on the long-term value proposition for customers?

That's a great question. Fortunately, we are at a point in our business where the HR services we offer represent the core value. While benefits play a role in attracting and retaining talent, there are many other services we provide that contribute to this goal. Benefits are still critically important, but we believe there is potential to reduce our risk in this area while the demand for our services extends well beyond just benefits. Our sales organization truly understands the overall value we provide, which was evident at our recent convention. We had top performers across the country who effectively handled benefit plan issues from last year without missing a beat. We aimed to implement those best practices organization-wide. This situation serves as an example of how lessons learned during challenging times can lead to significant positive outcomes in the future.

In retirement services, we've always taken the approach that clients can join our large plan and receive comprehensive support. If customers need specific elements unique to their situation, they can choose a client-sponsored plan, and we can manage the recordkeeping for them. If they decide to work with an external recordkeeper, we can coordinate with them to ensure payroll deductions are handled correctly. This strategy mirrors what we aim to achieve with benefits. Historically, our attachment rate for the large plan has exceeded 90%, and I believe we will continue to attach the big plan at a high rate. It is cost-effective, offers good options, and provides flexibility. However, we also have the opportunity to explore client-sponsored programs through our insurance agency, catering to both larger and smaller clients, allowing us to meet their needs in a similar manner as with retirement services.

Yes, and also be able to have fees that relate to doing the administration, which we believe is an important part of that as well.

Operator

Next question is from Mark Marcon with Baird.

Speaker 6

Just with regards to the health benefits costs, if I heard you right, Jim, you basically said you're doing some things to mitigate roughly 2% of the price increase. So does that get us to somewhere in the 6% to 8% range in terms of when you're going to renew a client? And did I hear you correctly that we still have about 60% of the client base to go through in terms of renewals for the balance of this year with the new plan?

Yes, let me clarify that. From a pricing standpoint, we anticipate average price increases in the teens. While there will be some variation across our client base, the average remains in the teens. As Paul mentioned, we renew about 40% of our clients during the year-end timeframe. Looking ahead, around 60% will go through renewal this year. Regarding costs, the United contract and plan design changes will only impact the cost side. Considering the high claims trends we observed last year, we estimate a roughly 2% reduction in costs due to the United contract and plan design changes. Additionally, there will be an impact from the change in the mix and profitability of the remaining clients compared to those leaving.

Yes. I think one other thing, Mark, that would help you see the picture. As Jim said, we start out with the higher price that is the proposal. But we have definite processes we go through to help the client figure out how they can adjust their plan, adjust other things to reduce that price. And that's not just an Insperity thing. That's kind of what happens in the marketplace. And so your net pricing that you end up have coming in is not in that range because you have ways to help the client reduce their cost.

Speaker 6

I appreciate that. Everyone is certainly aware that higher health care costs exist. I'm curious about the retention rate for the full year 2025. What kind of feedback are you receiving from clients as you renew their contracts? I'm sure they value the efforts you're making to assist them, but I'm just wondering...

We achieved a retention rate of about 83%, which is slightly above the midpoint. This was a strong retention year compared to the previous year, which was around 81%. Both years are influenced by year-end transitions. This year, during our profit margin recovery, we saw a higher percentage, although it wasn't as high as two years ago and certainly better than last year. We expect to manage retention effectively for the remainder of the year, as the numbers are much smaller each month compared to the year-end surge. We had a smooth transition, focusing on our top priority of increasing gross profit key drivers, putting us in a strong position to start the year. However, there is a cost associated with the initial number of paid worksite employees we mentioned in our statements.

Speaker 6

Great. One last one, if I could. Just on Workday, obviously, there's a leadership change over there, but that should impact your relationship with them. But I'm wondering, how are you thinking about 2027 in terms of level of investment? Should we see that decrease meaningfully, which should then lead to an improvement in terms of profitability as we look out to '27?

Yes. I'm obviously really excited about '27 because it's the beginning of serious revenue coming from this. And this will be more in a phase of, as Jim said, a typical roadmap that's continuing to be developed by both Workday and our own people. So, yes, there's less spend. And obviously, it's the revenue side and the growth rate that we believe this can be really significant relative to our three-year plan, which that second year is all about balancing growth and profitability. So we want to see this momentum be reestablished over the course of this year, and we're working toward seeing '27 really show that picture.

Operator

The next question comes from Andrew Polkowitz with JPMorgan.

Speaker 7

Congrats on the 40th anniversary coming up.

Thank you.

Speaker 7

I wanted to ask a question that's a little bit of a follow-up on one of Mark's questions. So you mentioned that the retention was about 83% this year is an improvement versus last year. I wanted to ask if you can kind of break down the components within the worksite employee guidance for next year around change in retention. You already mentioned same-store growth in the same zone as this prior year. And then what the bookings estimate or contribution is within that guidance?

The best way to approach this is by considering our guidance of a total growth range from minus 1.5% to plus 1.5%. The midpoint of that range reflects a very low level of net hiring similar to what we experienced last year. While we had slightly higher hiring last year, we also dealt with increased attrition. Consequently, we have planned for slightly higher attrition this year to reach that midpoint. Additionally, although sales were below our budget, they performed well overall for the year. We took the time to assess our performance and established our budget accordingly. If we encounter challenges in any of these areas, it could lead us toward the lower end of our guidance. Conversely, any positive developments could push us closer to the upper end. We believe we have carefully considered our growth outlook for this year. However, it does obscure some details. As I mentioned earlier, our net gain in clients and worksite employees, driven by new HR360 sales, compensates for the low attrition rates that occur during our renewal process. Typically, we see a net gain throughout the year, which helps us transition from a negative number in the first quarter to positive numbers as the year progresses, setting us up for a strong start in the following year.

Operator

Okay. We have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. I will now turn the call over to Mr. Sarvadi for closing remarks.

Well, once again, we just want to thank everybody for participating today, and we look forward to having you back in a quarter and hearing more about how we're progressing on our plan for margin recovery and then balanced growth and profitability. And ultimately, it's our intent, as I mentioned in our three-year plan to get back to the level of high-performance key metrics that are core to the business model that we have here at Insperity. Thank you again, and we'll see you soon.

Operator

This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.