374Water Inc 10-Q for FY2022 Q1
374Water Inc. (SCWO)
About this 10-Q
374Water Inc filed this 10-Q on May 6, 2022, covering the quarter ended March 31, 2022 (FY2022 Q1).
Headline figures
Quarter ended March 31, 2022, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $273.23K
- compared with $0 a year earlier
- Net loss
- $872.86K
- compared with a net loss of $66.55K a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Form
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period ended
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission file number:
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
☐ | Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer |
☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||
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| Emerging Growth Company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of March 31, 2021, the issuer had
Index to Form 10-Q
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| Table of Contents |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This Form 10-Q contains certain statements related to future results of the Company that are considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in political and economic conditions; interest rate fluctuation; competitive pricing pressures within the Company’s market; equity and fixed income market fluctuation; technological changes; changes in law; changes in fiscal, monetary, regulatory, and tax policies; monetary fluctuations as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q or from time-to-time in the filings of the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
374Water Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021
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Assets |
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Total Current Assets |
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Long-Term Assets: |
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Equipment, net |
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Intangible asset, net |
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Other assets |
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Total Long-Term Assets |
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Total Assets |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Deferred revenue |
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Other liabilities |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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Total Liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
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Stockholders’ Equity |
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Preferred Stock: |
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Common stock: |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated (deficit) earnings |
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Total Stockholders’ Equity |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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| Table of Contents |
374Water, Inc. and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
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Revenue |
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Cost of Goods Sold |
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Gross Profit |
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Operating Expenses |
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Research and development |
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Compensation and related expenses |
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Professional Fees |
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General and administrative |
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Total Operating Expenses |
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Income (Loss) from Operations |
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Other Income (Expense) |
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Interest income |
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Other income |
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Total Other Income (Expense) |
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Net Loss before Income Taxes |
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Provision for Income Taxes |
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Net Loss |
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Net Loss per Share - Basic and Diluted |
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Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 4 |
| Table of Contents |
374Water Inc. and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2022
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Balances, December 31, 2021 |
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Conversion of Preferred Shares to Common Shares |
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Accretion of stock-based compensation |
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Net loss |
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Balances, March 31, 2022 |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2021
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Balances, December 31, 2020 |
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Accretion of stock-based compensation |
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Net loss |
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Balances, March 31, 2021 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 5 |
| Table of Contents |
374Water Inc. and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Net income (loss) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization expense |
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Stock based compensation |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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Deferred revenue |
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Prepaid expense |
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Other liabilities |
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Cash Provided by (Used In) Operating Activities |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
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Purchase of equipment |
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Cash Provided by (Used In) Investing Activities |
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Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
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Funding from exercise of capital stock |
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Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
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Net Increase in Cash |
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Cash, Beginning of the Period |
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Cash, End of the Period |
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NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Conversion of preferred stock to common stock |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 6 |
| Table of Contents |
374Water Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Nature of Business and Presentation of Financial Statements
Description of the Company
374Water, Inc., f/k/a PowerVerde, Inc. (the “Company”) was a Delaware corporation formed in March 2007. The Company was formed to develop, commercialize, and market a series of unique electric generating power systems designed to produce electrical power with zero emissions or waste byproducts, based on a patented pressure-driven expander motor and related organic rankine cycle technology.
On April 16, 2021, 374Water Inc. (f/k/a PowerVerde, Inc.) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with 374Water, Inc., a privately held company based in Durham, North Carolina, (“Private 374Water”) and 374Water Acquisition Corp., a newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary of PowerVerde (“Sub”). The parties entered into the Agreement pursuant to their Binding Letter of Intent dated September 20, 2020.
Pursuant to the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”), on April 16, 2021, Sub merged into Private 374Water, with Private 374Water as the surviving corporation. In connection with the Merger, all Private 374Water shares were cancelled and the Company issued to the former Private 374Water shareholders a total of
Nature of Business
With the Merger, the Company’s current mission is to support a clean and healthy environment to sustain life. The Company plans to use what it believes to be cutting-edge science to recover resources from the waste our society generates and keep drinking water clean. The Company’s customers will include businesses and local governments that will make the sustainable development goals a reality. On February 1, 2022, the Company sold their first AIRSCWO system to Orange County Sanitation District of Fountain Valley, California. Revenues to date have been from sale of the first AIRSCWO system and from testing, consulting, and advisory services procedures for our customers, which have been performed in collaboration with Duke University.
Presentation of Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information. It is management’s opinion that that the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of 374Water Inc, formerly known as PowerVerde, Inc. (“374 Water," “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 1, 2022. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or for future periods. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 374Water Inc, formerly known as PowerVerde, Inc. (the “Company”), and PowerVerde Systems, Inc., 374Water Systems Inc, and 374Water Sustainability Israel LTD, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of 374 Water. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These interim financial statements reflect the acquisition of the Company’s new wholly-owned subsidiary, 374Water Systems Inc., which was consummated on April 16, 2021, as more fully disclosed in Note 4.
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| Table of Contents |
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company held no cash equivalents as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivables consist of balances due from service revenues. The Company monitors accounts receivable and provides allowances when considered necessary. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding accounts receivable. Accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts was provided.
Equipment
Equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method and an estimated useful live of three years. Expenses for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company’s depreciation expense in the period is $
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are subject to amortization, and any impairment is determined in accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” Intangible assets are stated at historical cost and amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company uses a straight-line method of amortization, unless a method that better reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise used up can be reliably determined.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets, including intangible assets with finite lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company uses an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of its long-lived assets, or related group of assets where applicable, in measuring whether the assets to be held and used will be realizable. Recoverability of assets held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount to the future undiscounted expected net cash flows to be generated by the asset. As of March 31, 2022, and 2021, there were no events or changes in circumstances requiring an impairment analysis.
Revenue Recognition and Concentration
The Company follows the revenue standards of Financial Accounting Standards Board Update No. 2014-09: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The core principle of this Topic is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized in accordance with that core principle by applying the following five steps: 1) identify the contracts with a customer; 2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) determine the transaction price; 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and 5) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. Deferred revenue primarily consists of billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition from the completion of the equipment build for each customer as the outputs are measured against the cost to build the product.
The Company’s performance obligations will be satisfied overtime as the specialized equipment is built for the customer. Based on the Company’s contracts, the Company will have a single performance obligation (build and install of the product). The Company will primarily receive fixed consideration for sales of product.
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were generated from the sale of the first AIRSCWO system. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company did not have any revenues.
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| Table of Contents |
Stock-based Compensation
The Company has accounted for stock-based compensation under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718 – “Stock Compensation” which requires the use of the fair-value based method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (stock options and common stock purchase warrants). The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of peer companies and other factors estimated over the expected term of the stock options. The expected term of options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus the contract term. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period of the expected term.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 740-10, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This topic also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. There were no uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.
Income Tax Policy
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method prescribed by ASC 740 - Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
Research and Development Costs
The Company’s research and development costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Such expenditures amounted to $
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Earnings (loss) per share is computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and other potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Certain common stock equivalents were not included in the earnings (loss) per share calculation as their effect would be anti-dilutive. As of March 31, 2022, there were the following potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from diluted net loss per share because their effect would be antidilutive: options for
Financial Instruments
The Company carries cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, at historical costs. The respective estimated fair values of these assets and liabilities approximate carrying values / useful lives of equipment and intangible assets due to their current nature.
| 9 |
| Table of Contents |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements include the fair value of equity-based compensation, useful lives of intangible assets, and valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
All other newly issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements have been deemed to be not applicable or immaterial to the Company.
Note 3 – Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had working capital of $
The Company believes they have sufficient cash-on-hand for the Company to meet its financial obligations for at least the next 12 months from the date of the report as they come due.
Note 4 – Acquisition of 374Water, Inc. f/k/a PowerVerde Inc.
Agreement and Plan of Merger
In connection with the Merger, (see Note 1), the Company closed on a private placement of
As a result of the Merger, the issuance of the Preferred Stock,
Also as a result of the Merger, the Company entered into two-year employment agreements with the Company founders Yaacov (Kobe) Nagar and Marc Deshusses, Ph. D. Mr. Nagar will serve as the Company’s CEO, replacing Richard H. Davis, who resigned as CEO upon closing of the Merger. Mr. Nagar initially receive an annual salary of $
| 10 |
| Table of Contents |
Pursuant to the Merger, Messrs. Nagar and Deshusses were appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors, joining Mr. Davis, who remains as a Director.
The patented technology underlying 374Water’s supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) units, which was developed principally through the efforts of Messrs. Nagar and Deshusses at the facilities of Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (“Duke”), where Dr. Deshusses is a professor, is licensed to 374Water pursuant to a worldwide license agreement with Duke executed on April 16, 2021 (the “License Agreement”) simultaneous with the merger. In connection with the License Agreement, 374Water also executed an equity transfer Agreement with Duke pursuant to which Duke received a small block of shares of common stock (see Note 5).
As a result of the Merger Agreement, for financial statement reporting purposes, the business combination between 374Water Inc. and 374Water was treated as a reverse acquisition and recapitalization for accounting purposes with 374Water deemed the accounting acquirer and 374Water Inc. deemed the accounting acquiree under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 805-10-55.
The following assets and liabilities were assumed in the transaction:
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Accounts Receivable |
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Total assets acquired |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued expenses |
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Total liabilities assumed |
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Net liabilities assumed |
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Note 5 – Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are recorded at cost and consist of the license agreement with Duke University. The Company issued Duke University a small block of shares of common stock estimated to have a fair value of $
Name |
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| Balance at December 31, 2021 |
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| Amortization |
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| Balance at March 31, 2022 |
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License agreement |
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Patents |
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Total |
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Depreciation and Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was $
| 11 |
| Table of Contents |
Estimated future amortization expense as of March 31, 2022:
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2022 (Remaining 9 months) |
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2023 |
|
|
| |
2024 |
|
|
| |
2025 |
|
|
| |
2026 |
|
|
| |
Thereafter |
|
|
| |
Intangible assets, Net |
| $ |
| |
Note 6 – Stockholder’ Equity
The Company is authorized to issue
Preferred Stock
On October 30, 2020, the Company designated
On April 16, 2021, the Company closed on a private placement of
Common Stock
The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the directors’ election. There is no right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. The holders of common stock are entitled to any dividends that may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for payment of dividends subject to the prior rights of holders of preferred stock and any contractual restrictions the Company has against the payment of dividends on common stock. In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and have no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. As of March 31, 2022, there were
| 12 |
| Table of Contents |
Pursuant to the Merger, all Private 374Water shares were cancelled and the Company issued to the former Private 374Water stockholders a total of
On April 16, 2021, the Company issued a small block of shares of common stock estimated to have a fair value of $
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued
Stock-based compensation
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $
Stock Options
Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is summarized as follows:
|
| Shares |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
| ||||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| ||||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
| ||
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
| ||
Expired/forfeit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
| ||
Options outstanding at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| ||||
Total unrecognized compensation associated with these unvested options is approximately $
| 13 |
| Table of Contents |
The fair value of these options granted were estimated on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
| March 31, 2022 |
| |
Dividend yield |
|
| ||
Expected life |
|
| ||
Expected volatility |
|
| ||
Risk-free interest rate |
|
| ||
Stock Warrants
In April 2021, pursuant to the binding Memorandum of Understanding dated as of March 30, 2021, between 374Water and MB Holding Inc. (the “MOU”), a warrant for the purchase of
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the warrants were exercised resulting in the issuance of
As of March 31, 2022, there were
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, no warrants were issued or exercised. As of March 31, 2022, there are
A summary of warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022, is as follows:
|
| Shares |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
| ||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| ||||
Issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| —— |
|
|
| — |
| |||
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
| ||
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| ||||
Note 7 - Related Party Transactions
In 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to fabricate and manufacture the AIRSCWO systems with Merrell Bros. Holding Company. As part of the agreement, the Company appointed Terry Merrell to its board of directors. As of March 31, 2022, Merrell Bros. or their affiliates own stock in excess of
The patented technology underlying 374Water’s supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) units, which was developed principally through the efforts of Messrs. Nagar and Deshusses at the facilities of Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (“Duke”), where Dr. Deshusses is a professor, is licensed to 374Water pursuant to a worldwide license agreement with Duke executed on April 16, 2021 (the “License Agreement”). In connection with the License Agreement, 374Water also executed an equity transfer Agreement with Duke pursuant to which Duke received a small block of common stock in the Company (See Notes 4 and 6). Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company is required to make royalty payments based on a percentage of licensed product sales, as defined in the License Agreement which is triggered by the sale of licensed products. Further, the Company is also required to pay royalties on a percentage of sublicensing fees. The Company will reimburse Duke for any ongoing patent expenses incurred. During the three month period ending March 31, 2022, the Company has not incurred any expenses in connection with this License Agreement. The Company may terminate the license agreement anytime by providing Duke 60 days’ written notice.
Note 9 – Deferred Revenue
As of March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, the Company had total deferred revenue of $
Note 10 – Subsequent Events
Effective April 13, 2022, in accordance with Section 228 of the Delaware Corporation Law, shareholders of the Company holding a majority of the voting power of the Company (the “Consenting Shareholders”) approved the adoption of the Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, reserving up to
| 14 |
| Table of Contents |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
Readers are cautioned that the statements in this Report that are not descriptions of historical facts may be forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. This Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as on assumptions made by and information currently available to us as of the date of this Report. When used in this Report, the words “plan,” “will,” “may,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Although we believe these statements are reasonable, actual actions, operations and results could differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors included in our 2021 Annual Report, or other factors. We must caution, however, that this list of factors may not be exhaustive and that these or other factors, many of which are outside of our control, could have a material adverse effect on us and our ability to achieve our objectives. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.
Critical Accounting Policies
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that effect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of financial statements.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 740-10, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This topic also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
Based on our evaluation, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, the tax years which remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions as of March 31, 2022.
We may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions, although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to our financial results. In the event we have received an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it has been classified in the condensed consolidated financial statements as general and administrative expense.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021 were generated from the sale of the AIRSCWO system, consulting and advisory services, which was recognized when the Company performed the service pursuant to its agreements with its clients which was the point in time when the Company completed its performance obligations under the agreements.
Common Stock Purchase Warrants
The Company accounts for common stock purchase warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815- 40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”). Based on the provisions of ASC 815- 40, the Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement, or (ii) gives the Company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the Company), or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). As of March 31, 2022, there were 1,250,000 outstanding warrants.
Stock-based compensation.
We account for stock-based compensation based on ASC Topic 718-Stock Compensation which requires expensing of stock options and other share-based payments based on the fair value of each stock option awarded. The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. This model requires management to estimate the expected volatility, expected dividends, and expected term as inputs to the valuation model.
Overview
On April 16, 2021, we closed the Merger with the former 374Water Inc. (“374 Water”) (the “374Water Merger”). Pursuant to the parties’ merger agreement, our acquisition subsidiary merged into 374Water, with 374Water as the surviving corporation. In connection with the 374Water Merger, all 374Water shares were cancelled and 374Water Inc. f/k/a PowerVerde, Inc., issued to the former 374Water shareholders a total of 62,410,452 shares of our common stock.
| 15 |
| Table of Contents |
Immediately following the Merger, 374Water changed its name to 374Water Systems Inc. and PowerVerde changed its name to 374Water Inc.
Since the closing of the 374Water Merger, our business has been focused on development and commercialization of 374Water’s supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) systems, which include PowerVerde expanders. Our business is subject to significant risks, including the risks inherent in our research and development efforts, uncertainties associated with obtaining and enforcing patents and intense competition.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022, as Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Since inception, we have focused on the development, testing and commercialization of our clean energy electric power generation systems. Since the closing of the 374Water Merger, our business has been focused on development and commercialization of 374Water’s supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) systems. We generated $273,231 and $0 in revenue from the sale of our first AIRSCWO system, manufacturing assembly services and from consulting and advisory services during the years ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Our general and administrative expenses were $261,403 during the period ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $10,477 in the same period of 2021, primarily because of increased insurance costs, payroll expenses due to hiring employees and stock-based compensation expenses. Our professional fees increased to $150,658 during the period ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $8,203 in the same period of 2021, primarily because of increased legal fees and accounting fees relating to the 374Water Merger and our status as a public company. Our research and development expenses were $185,653 during the period ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $29,185 in the same period of 2021, primarily because of the increase in engineering expenses following the 374Water Merger.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In April 2021, in connection with the Merger, we raised approximately $6.6 million from the sale of Series D Preferred Stock and converted all of its convertible debt notes and accrued interest to shares of common stock. On December 17, 2021, the Company raised approximately $5 million from the sales of Common Stock.
As of March 31, 2022, we had working capital of $10,501,137 compared to working capital of 11,263,270 at December 31, 2021.
We believe that these funds will satisfy our working capital needs for the next 12 months.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. Our management’s evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting was based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that as of March 31, 2022, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective.
The ineffectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was due to the following material weaknesses which we identified in our internal control over financial reporting:
| (1) | a lack of entity level controls due to ineffective board of directors and no audit committee |
No Attestation Report
This quarterly report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this quarterly report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting during the first three months of 2022 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
| 16 |
| Table of Contents |
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) | Exhibits |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
|
|
|
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
|
|
|
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
|
|
|
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
|
|
|
101.INS |
| XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT |
|
|
|
101.SCH |
| XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA |
|
|
|
101.CAL |
| XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE |
|
|
|
101.DEF |
| XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE |
|
|
|
101.LAB |
| XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE |
|
|
|
101.PRE |
| XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE |
| 17 |
| Table of Contents |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| 374WATER INC |
| |
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 6, 2022 | By: | /s/ Yaacov Nagar |
|
|
| Yaacov Nagar |
|
|
| Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 6, 2022 | By: | /s/ Israel Abitbol |
|
|
| Israel Abitbol |
|
|
| Chief Financial Officer |
|
| 18 |
| Table of Contents |
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
|
|
|
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
|
|
|
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
|
|
|
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
|
|
|
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
|
|
|
101.INS |
| XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT |
|
|
|
101.SCH |
| XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA |
|
|
|
101.CAL |
| XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE |
|
|
|
101.DEF |
| XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE |
|
|
|
101.LAB |
| XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE |
|
|
|
101.PRE |
| XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE |
| 19 |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Yaacov Nagar, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of 374Water Inc. |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Dated: May 6, 2022 |
| /s/ Yaacov Nagar |
|
|
|
| Yaacov Nagar, Chief Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Israel Abitbol, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of 374Water Inc. |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Dated: May 6, 2022 |
| /s/ Israel Abitbol |
|
|
|
| Israel Abitbol, Chief Financial Officer |
|
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Yaacov Nagar, certify as follows:
| 1. | To the best of my knowledge, the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, fully complies in all material respects with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | To the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the report, the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| By: | /s/ Yaacov Nagar |
|
|
|
| Yaacov Nagar |
|
|
|
| Chief Executive Officer May 6, 2022 |
|
|
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Israel Abitbol, certify as follows:
| 1. | To the best of my knowledge, the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, fully complies in all material respects with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | To the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the report, the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| By: | /s/ Israel Abitbol |
|
|
|
| Israel Abitbol |
|
|
|
| Chief Financial Officer May 6, 2022 |
|