Interactive Strength, Inc S-3/A, filed Sep 4, 2025
Interactive Strength, Inc. (TRNR)
As filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on September 4, 2025
Registration No. 333-288405
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 2
to
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
INTERACTIVE STRENGTH INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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82-1432916 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925
Austin, TX 78701
(512) 885-0035
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Trent A. Ward
Chief Executive Officer
Interactive Strength Inc.
1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925
Austin, TX 78701
(512) 885-0035
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With Copies to:
Joseph M. Lucosky, Esq. Steven A. Lipstein, Esq. Lucosky Brookman LLP 101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Floor Woodbridge, New Jersey 08830 (732) 395-4400 |
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
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If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective on filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. :
Large-Accelerated Filer |
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Accelerated Filer |
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Non-Accelerated Filer |
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Smaller Reporting Company |
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Emerging Growth Company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated September 4, 2025.
PROSPECTUS
INTERACTIVE STRENGTH INC.
$250,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Rights
Units
We may offer and sell up to $250 million in the aggregate of the securities identified above from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities.
Each time we offer and sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering and the amounts, prices and terms of the securities. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement before you invest in any of our securities.
We may offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “About this Prospectus” and “Plan of Distribution” for more information. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. SEE THE “RISK FACTORS” ON PAGE 15 OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY SIMILAR SECTION CONTAINED IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CONCERNING FACTORS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES.
Unless otherwise indicated, all share numbers and per share totals have been adjusted to reflect the two reverse stock splits effected in 2024 and the 1 for 10 reverse stock split effected on June 27, 2025.
The aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates is $13.6 million based on 1,745,024 shares of outstanding common stock, of which 55 are held by affiliates, and a per share price of $7.82 based on the closing sale price of our common stock on July 10, 2025. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell our common stock in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of
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our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75,000,000. We have sold securities with a value of $10,026,452 General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on and includes the date of this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “TRNR”.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2025.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell securities from time to time and in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $250 million as described in this prospectus. Each time that we offer and sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the securities being offered and sold and the specific terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference.”
We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of the date on its respective cover, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
When we refer to “Interactive Strength,” “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” in this prospectus, we mean Interactive Strength, Inc. and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, Interactive Strength Limited (UK), Interactive Strength, Inc. (Taiwan), and Interactive Strength Treasury LLC unless otherwise specified. When we refer to “you,” we mean the holders of the applicable series of securities.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Available Information
The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.sec.gov.
Our website address is https://interactivestrength.com. The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.
This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. Forms of the documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are or may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website, as provided above.
Incorporation by Reference
The SEC’s rules allow us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, and subsequent information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information. Any statement contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or replaces that statement.
We incorporate by reference our documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the “Exchange Act” in this prospectus, between the date of this prospectus and the termination of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed below or filed in the future, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or related exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been filed with the SEC:
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All reports and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.
You may request a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus (other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents) by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925
Austin, TX 78701
Telephone: (512) 885-0035
Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement.
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THE COMPANY
Business Overview
Interactive Strength Inc. is the parent company of three leading brands serving the commercial and at-home markets with specialty fitness equipment and virtual training: CLMBR, FORME and Wattbike. CLMBR manufactures vertical climbing equipment and provides a unique digital and on-demand training platform. FORME is a hardware manufacturer and digital fitness service provider that combines award-winning smart gyms with live 1:1 personal training (from real humans) to deliver an immersive experience. Wattbike is a UK-based indoor-performance bike business. The combination of technology with expert training leads to better outcomes for both consumers and trainers alike. CLMBR, FORME and Wattbike offer unique fitness solutions for both the commercial and at-home markets.
Our revenue is primarily generated from the sale of our connected fitness hardware products and associated recurring membership revenue. As we launched our first connected fitness hardware product in July 2021, we began generating revenue from sales of our products starting in the second half of 2021.
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we generated total revenue of $5.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and incurred net losses of $(34.9) million and $(51.4) million, respectively. As we generated recurring net losses and negative operating cash flow during the research and development stage of the FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift products, we have funded our operations primarily with gross proceeds from the sales of our redeemable convertible preferred stock, the sale of our SAFE notes, the issuance of convertible notes, the issuance of promissory notes, and the issuance of common stock.
Business Model and Growth Strategy
Acquire complementary businesses that generate attractive synergies
We acquired CLMBR, Inc. (“CLMBR”) in February 2024 and Wattbike (Holdings) Limited (“Wattbike”), a UK-based indoor-performance bike business, on July 1, 2025 and we believe that there are other compelling businesses to be acquired. We expect that we will be able to acquire revenue-generating businesses, which would generate higher earnings and cashflow through synergies with our existing business. Our team has significant experience in M&A and we are one of the few companies in our industry with a public currency, which we believe makes us an attractive acquiror.
Leverage well established equipment distributors to scale in commercial channels
We have high value partnerships with distributors, including Woodway, to sell CLMBR, FORME and Wattbike products into a variety of commercial environments. These relationships allow us to leverage the sales knowledge, relationships and specialization of third parties to accelerate our sales initiatives. Importantly, this construct allows us to make the vast majority of our sales related expenses variable, as we typically pay commissions only when units are sold.
Expand into new geographies
We intend to expand the international reach of our product and service offerings. We are currently working with Sportstech Brands Holding GmbH, a direct-to-consumer fitness brand in Germany and across Europe, towards a possible acquisition or a partnership. We plan to continue to pursue disciplined international expansion by targeting countries with high fitness penetration and spend, as well as the presence of boutique fitness, and where we believe both CLMBR, FORME and Wattbike’s value propositions will resonate
Increase uptake of add-on services through compelling member experience
We intend to increase uptake of our add-on memberships and services by providing a compelling member experience focused on introducing our members to the variety of services available on our platform and specifically, the value-added benefits of our coaching and personal training offering. We believe our ability to provide service
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offerings at a number of price points will serve as a valuable lever for growth by increasing overall service revenues over time.
Reduce the cost of personal training and expand addressable market without sacrificing quality
We intend to continue to explore ways to leverage our products, technology, and proprietary trainer education platform to bring the cost of coaching down incrementally, while maintaining an unwavering focus on the quality of the coaching experience we deliver to our members. This strategy is key to our medium- to long-term objectives, as we believe we can expand the addressable market for coaching services by reducing the per session cost and increasing accessibility of expert coaching services through our hardware and mobile experiences.
Build out partnership ecosystem
We intend to continue to build our strategic partner ecosystem with a focus on relationships that enable us to extend our platform to new audiences. We are pursuing opportunities in a number of attractive verticals, including sports, physical therapy and rehabilitation, and telemedicine. We are continuously identifying and evaluating opportunities to apply our coaching know-how in new and innovative ways to expand our reach and impact.
Expand corporate wellness
We intend to expand our recently launched corporate wellness initiative. Historically, corporate wellness programs were generally one-size-fits-all solutions for employees, such as corporate gyms. The rise of the hybrid workforce has made robust corporate wellness both an imperative and a challenge for many companies. We believe our comprehensive product portfolio makes us a better fit for modern corporate wellness programs than many existing alternatives. Our solution enables corporations to provide all of their employees with a coaching platform regardless of whether they work from home, in the office, or both. Our multi-pronged service offering also provides a new level of customization that can be adapted to employees at virtually all levels of tenure.
Digital Asset Treasury Strategy
On June 10, 2025, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary (Interactive Strength Treasury LLC) sold, for $50 million, senior secured convertible exchangeable notes in the aggregate principal amount of $55,555,555, which is both (a) convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and (b) exchangeable into the utility tokens and key medium of exchange on the Fetch.ai network (“FET”).
The Company used approximately $47.25 million to purchase FET tokens for the benefit of Interactive Strength Treasury LLC.
In addition, each investor in the June 2025 convertible note transaction has the right to require the Company and the wholly owned subsidiary to issue additional senior secured convertible exchangeable notes, up to an aggregate principal amount of an additional $444,444,445.
Asset appreciation of the FET tokens could be a future source of Company revenue.
FET Use Case
FET(ASI) extends its utility by integrating with key AI and blockchain projects. These integrations create engaging token demand, whether for paying upgrades, taxing marketplace transactions, or accessing premium features. By embedding these utilities directly into the ecosystem’s core functionalities, the integrations not only enhance usability but also ensure consistent token demand, contributing to a sustainable economic model.
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As new tools for AI creation, training, and deployment are rolled out, the FET (ASI) token will serve as the backbone for transactions, payments, and access to decentralized resources. Agent-based products, AI models, and compute networks will leverage FET (ASI) for payment aggregation, data brokering, and smart contract execution—further underscoring the token’s integral role within a holistic AI and blockchain ecosystem.
FET Tokenomics
A key feature of FET (ASI) is its adaptive tokenomics, driven by the interplay of token sinks and faucets. Token sinks, such as delegating to a validator (staking) and agent registration, ensure sustained demand and value stability, while faucets, including rewards mechanisms, promote healthy circulation and ecosystem participation. This adaptive structure ensures the token’s responsiveness to the evolving needs of the ecosystem, amplifying its utility as the roadmap progresses. As the ASI Alliance executes its roadmap, the utility of FET (ASI) is poised to grow, aligning with the broader vision of advancing decentralized AI innovation and offering a unified token to work within the ASI ecosystem.
FET, now known as Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) following the 2024 token merger, exhibits specific tokenomic characteristics:
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FET Ecosystem
The FET ecosystem is a decentralized network focused on artificial intelligence, built upon the foundation of the combined Fetch.ai, SingularityNET, and Ocean Protocol projects. The ecosystem enables the development and deployment of decentralized AI applications and autonomous agents. Key components include:
FET Token Lifecycle
The lifecycle of the FET token can be understood through its various stages and uses:
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Our Treasury Strategy
Our treasury strategy, managed by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Interactive Strength Treasury LLC, is designed to generate profit through a strategic allocation to digital assets, specifically the FET token. The material aspects of this strategy are as follows:
FET Custody Arrangements
The custody arrangements for our FET holdings are designed to ensure the highest level of security and mitigate risks associated with digital asset storage. We utilize BitGo, a global leader in digital asset custody solutions.
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We regularly review our custody arrangements and the security practices of our chosen custodian to ensure they meet our stringent requirements for the safeguarding of our digital assets.
Factors Affecting Our Performance
Our financial condition and results of operations have been, and will continue to be, affected by a number of factors, including the following:
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, some disruptions to parts of our supply chain, including procuring necessary components or parts in a timely fashion, with suppliers increasing lead times or placing products on allocation and raising prices. In addition, disruptions to commercial transportation infrastructure have increased delivery times for materials and components or parts of our fitness equipment, and has impacted, and could in the future impact, our ability to timely deliver our products to customers. These supply chain disruptions have not materially affected our business outlook and goals or our operating results, including our sales, revenue, or liquidity
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or capital resources, and we have not implemented any mitigation efforts to date as a result. However, we cannot predict the impact to us of any future or prolonged supply chain disruptions or any mitigation efforts we may take going forward. For example, as a result of these supply chain disruptions, we may be required to increase customer order lead times and place some products on allocation. In addition, we may consider additional or alternative third-party manufacturing and logistics providers or suppliers. Such mitigation efforts may result in cost increases and any attempts to offset such increases with price increases may result in reduced sales, increased customer dissatisfaction, or otherwise harm our reputation. Further, if we were to elect to transition or add manufacturing or logistics providers or suppliers, it may result in temporary or additional delays in product delivery or risks related to consistent product quality or reliability. This in turn may limit our ability to fulfill customer orders and we may be unable to satisfy all of the demand for our products. We may in the future also purchase components further in advance, which in return can result in less capital being allocated to other activities such as marketing and other business needs. We cannot quantify the impact of such disruptions at this time or predict the impact of any mitigation efforts we may take in response to supply chain disruptions on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
In addition, customer demand for our products may be impacted by weak economic conditions, inflation, weak growth, recession, equity market volatility, or other negative economic factors in the United States or other nations. The United States has recently experienced historically high levels of inflation. If the inflation rate continues to increase, it will likely affect our expenses, including, but not limited to, employee compensation expenses, increased manufacturing and supplier costs, and increasing market prices of certain components, parts, supplies, and commodity raw materials, which are incorporated into our products or used by our suppliers to manufacture our products. These components, parts, supplies, and commodities may from time to time become restricted, or general market factors and conditions may affect pricing of such components, parts, supplies and commodities, such as inflation or supply chain constraints. Given our limited operating history, we cannot predict how ongoing or increasing recessionary or inflationary pressures may impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations in the future.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated in Delaware on May 8, 2017. Our principal executive offices are located at 1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925, Austin, Texas 78701 and our phone number is (512) 885-0035. Our principal website is interactivestrength.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part. The inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only. Investors should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to purchase the securities offered hereby.
Recent Developments
Reverse Stock Split
On June 26, 2025, the Company, filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, at a rate of 1-for-10 (the “Reverse Stock Split”), effective on June 26, 2025.
The Reverse Stock Split decreased the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding from 14,091,197 shares to 1,409,047 shares. Accordingly, each holder of Common Stock now owns fewer shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. However, the Reverse Stock Split affected all holders of Common Stock uniformly and did not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company. Therefore, voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of Common Stock were not affected by the Reverse Stock Split. Common stock issued pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split remains fully paid and nonassessable, without any change in the par value per share. Pursuant to the Charter Amendment, no fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares received cash for each fraction of a share they hold.
The Common Stock began trading on a Reverse Stock Split-adjusted basis on The Nasdaq Capital Market on June 27, 2025. The trading symbol for Common Stock remains “TRNR.” The new CUSIP number for Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split is 45840Y401.
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Our periodic and current reports that are incorporated by reference, and all other documents that were filed prior to June 27, 2025, do not give effect to the Reverse Stock Split. The following selected “previously reported” information has been derived from our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, and our unaudited financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on May 19, 2025. The “post Reverse Split” information below recasts the “previously reported” share and per share information to reflect the June 26, 2025 1 for 10 Reverse Stock Split, discussed elsewhere in the registration statement.
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Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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Weighted average common stock outstanding—basic and diluted - previously reported |
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213,945 |
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3,092 |
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3,804,106 |
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4,249 |
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Weighted average common stock outstanding—basic and diluted - post Reverse Split |
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21,395 |
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309 |
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380,411 |
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425 |
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Net loss per share - basic and diluted - previously reported |
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$ |
(163.28 |
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$ |
(16,614.85 |
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$ |
(1.74 |
) |
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$ |
(2,681.82 |
) |
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Net loss per share - basic and diluted - post Reverse Split |
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$ |
(1,632.85 |
) |
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$ |
(166,148.47 |
) |
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$ |
(17.36 |
) |
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$ |
(26,818.17 |
) |
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As of December 31, |
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As of December 31, |
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As of March 31, |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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2025 |
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Common stock issued and outstanding- previously reported |
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1,402,102 |
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3,548 |
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7,953,570 |
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Common stock issued and outstanding - post Reverse Split |
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140,210 |
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355 |
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795,357 |
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RISK FACTORS
Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors described below and those risks incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any Current Reports on Form 8-K we file after the date of this prospectus, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement before acquiring any of such securities. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities.
Risks Related to Our Company
Investing in and holding FET tokens involves significant risks, many of which are inherent to cryptocurrency and decentralized AI technologies.
Investing in and holding FET tokens involves significant risks, many of which are inherent to cryptocurrency and decentralized AI technologies, including the following:
Extreme Volatility and Price Fluctuations: The price of FET tokens is highly volatile and has experienced significant fluctuations in the past. This volatility is influenced by factors such as overall cryptocurrency market trends, regulatory developments, technological advancements within the AI and blockchain sectors, and specific developments within the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance ecosystem. There is no assurance that the value of FET tokens will increase, and their value could decline significantly or become worthless.
Regulatory Uncertainty: The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies and digital assets, including utility tokens like FET, is still evolving and varies significantly across jurisdictions. New regulations or governmental actions in the United States or other countries could adversely affect the legality, market price, or liquidity of FET tokens, potentially leading to a prohibition on their use or ownership.
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Competition and Market Adoption: The decentralized AI and blockchain sectors are highly competitive. The success and value of FET tokens depend on the widespread adoption and utilization of the Fetch.ai platform and its AI agents. Competition from other projects or technologies could limit the growth and utility of the FET ecosystem.
Technology Risks and Security Vulnerabilities: The Fetch.ai platform relies on complex blockchain and AI technologies, which may contain undiscovered bugs, vulnerabilities, or errors. Exploits of such vulnerabilities could lead to loss of FET tokens, disruption of the network, or other adverse effects. The underlying smart contracts and blockchain infrastructure are also subject to security risks, including hacking, cyberattacks, and consensus attacks.
Limited Liquidity and Market Manipulation: While FET tokens are traded on various exchanges, there may be periods of limited liquidity, making it difficult to buy or sell large quantities without significantly impacting the price. Furthermore, the cryptocurrency market is susceptible to manipulation, including "pump and dump" schemes and other illicit activities, which could artificially inflate or deflate the price of FET tokens.
Dependence on Key Personnel and Community Support: The development and ongoing success of the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance ecosystem are heavily reliant on its core development team, community engagement, and strategic partnerships. The departure of key personnel or a decline in community support could negatively impact the project's progress and the value of FET tokens.
Loss of Private Keys and Custody Risks: The security of FET tokens depends on the owner's ability to securely manage their private keys. If private keys are lost, stolen, or compromised, the FET tokens associated with those keys may be irrevocably lost. Custody arrangements, while designed to be secure, are not without risk, and any failure in our custody provider's systems could result in a loss of our FET holdings.
Uncertainty of Future Development and Utility: While Fetch.ai has outlined various use cases for FET, the actualization and broad adoption of these functionalities are subject to numerous uncertainties, including technological hurdles, market acceptance, and the ability to attract developers and users to the ecosystem. If the envisioned utility does not materialize as expected, the value of FET tokens could suffer.
Our treasury strategy exposes us to various risks associated with the digital asset market.
Our treasury strategy exposes us to various risks associated with the digital asset market, including the following:
Digital Asset Market Risk: Our treasury strategy is highly exposed to the inherent volatility and speculative nature of the digital asset market. The value of FET tokens, and by extension, our treasury, can fluctuate wildly and rapidly due to various factors, including market sentiment, technological developments, regulatory changes, macroeconomic conditions, and unexpected events. We may incur significant losses if the market price of FET tokens declines, which could materially and adversely impact our financial condition and operating results.
Concentration Risk in FET: Our treasury strategy currently involves significant concentration in a single digital asset, FET. While we believe in the long-term potential of Fetch.ai, this concentration amplifies the impact of any adverse developments specific to the FET token or the Fetch.ai ecosystem. A decline in the perceived value, utility, or adoption of FET could have a disproportionately negative effect on our treasury.
Custody Risk: Although we utilize a reputable institutional custodian, BitGo, there is always a risk that our digital assets could be lost, stolen, or become inaccessible due to a security breach, operational failure, or other unforeseen events at the custodian. While insurance may provide some coverage, it may not cover all potential losses.
Regulatory Scrutiny and Future Restrictions: Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are increasingly scrutinizing digital asset activities. Our treasury strategy could be adversely affected by new laws, regulations, or interpretations that restrict or prohibit the holding, trading, or use of digital assets, including FET. Such regulatory changes could render our holdings illiquid or subject to significant restrictions, potentially impairing our ability to realize value from our investment.
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Accounting and Tax Complexity: The accounting treatment and tax implications of holding digital assets as treasury reserves are complex and subject to evolving guidance. Changes in accounting standards or tax laws could require us to revalue our digital asset holdings or incur significant tax liabilities, which could adversely affect our financial statements and profitability.
Reputational Risk: Negative public perception or unforeseen events related to the broader cryptocurrency industry or specific to Fetch.ai could damage our reputation and adversely affect our business and stock price.
Our issuance of convertible debt exposes us to various risks on dilution of our existing stockholders, downward pressure on stock price, impact on future financing and investor confidence.
Our issuance of convertible debt exposes us to various risks, including the following:
Dilution Risk to Existing Shareholders: Our issuance of convertible debt, which may be converted into shares of our common stock, poses a significant risk of dilution to our existing shareholders. Upon conversion, new shares will be issued, increasing the total number of outstanding shares and potentially decreasing the voting power of current shareholders. The extent of dilution will depend on the conversion price and the amount of debt converted.
Downward Pressure on Stock Price: The potential for future dilution from the conversion of debt can create downward pressure on our stock price. Investors may anticipate the increased supply of shares, leading to a negative impact on market valuation.
Impact on Future Financing: The existence of convertible debt on our balance sheet, and the potential for future dilution, may make it more difficult or expensive for us to raise additional capital through equity or debt offerings in the future. Potential investors may be wary of the existing conversion rights or the perceived debt burden.
Market Perception and Investor Confidence: The market's perception of our financial health and growth prospects can be influenced by our capital structure, including the amount and terms of our convertible debt. Negative perceptions could impact investor confidence and our stock valuation.
Our FET token holdings are less liquid than our existing cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents.
Historically, the crypto markets have been characterized by significant volatility in price, limited liquidity and trading volumes compared to sovereign currencies markets, relative anonymity, a developing regulatory landscape, potential susceptibility to market abuse and manipulation, compliance and internal control failures at exchanges, and various other risks inherent in its entirely electronic, virtual form and decentralized network. During times of market instability, we may not be able to sell our FET tokens at favorable prices or at all. Further, FET tokens which we hold with our custodians does not enjoy the same protections as are available to cash or securities deposited with or transacted by institutions subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. If we are unable to sell our FET tokens, enter into additional capital raising transactions using FET tokens as collateral, or otherwise generate funds using our FET token holdings, or if we are forced to sell our FET tokens at a significant loss, in order to meet our working capital requirements, our business and financial condition could be negatively impacted.
We are not subject to legal and regulatory obligations that apply to investment companies such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds, or to obligations applicable to investment advisers.
Mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and their directors and management are subject to extensive regulation as “investment companies” and “investment advisers” under U.S. federal and state law; this regulation is intended for the benefit and protection of investors. We are not subject to, and do not otherwise voluntarily comply with, these laws and regulations. This means, among other things, that the manner in which our FET tokens are custodied generally are not subject to the extensive legal and regulatory requirements and prohibitions that apply to investment companies and investment advisers. Consequently, our board of directors has broad discretion over the investment, leverage and cash management policies it authorizes, whether in respect of our FET token holdings or other activities
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we may pursue, and has the power to change our current policies, including our strategy of acquiring and holding FET tokens.
If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our FET tokens, or if our private keys are lost or destroyed, or other similar circumstances or events occur, we may lose some or all of our FET tokens and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
All of the FET tokens we own is held in custody accounts at U.S.-based institutional-grade digital asset custodians. Security breaches and cyberattacks are of particular concern with respect to our FET tokens. FET tokens and other blockchain-based cryptocurrencies and the entities that provide services to participants in the FET ecosystem have been, and may in the future be, subject to security breaches, cyberattacks, or other malicious activities. For example, in October 2021 it was reported that hackers exploited a flaw in the account recovery process and stole from the accounts of at least 6,000 customers of the Coinbase exchange, although the flaw was subsequently fixed and Coinbase reimbursed affected customers. Similarly, in November 2022, hackers exploited weaknesses in the security architecture of the FTX Trading digital asset exchange and reportedly stole over $400 million in digital assets from customers. A successful security breach or cyberattack could result in:
Further, any actual or perceived data security breach or cybersecurity attack directed at other companies with digital assets or companies that operate digital asset networks, regardless of whether we are directly impacted, could lead to a general loss of confidence in the broader FET ecosystem or in the use of the FET network to conduct financial transactions, which could negatively impact us.
Attacks upon systems across a variety of industries, including industries related to FET, are increasing in frequency, persistence, and sophistication, and, in many cases, are being conducted by sophisticated, well-funded and organized groups and individuals, including state actors. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized, improper or illegal access to systems and information (including personal data and digital assets), disable or degrade services, or sabotage systems are constantly evolving, may be difficult to detect quickly, and often are not recognized or detected until after they have been launched against a target. These attacks may occur on our systems or those of our third-party service providers or partners. We may experience breaches of our security measures due to human error, malfeasance, insider threats, system errors or vulnerabilities or other irregularities. In particular, we expect that unauthorized parties will attempt to gain access to our systems and facilities, as well as those of our partners and third-party service providers, through various means, such as hacking, social engineering, phishing and fraud. Threats can come from a variety of sources, including criminal hackers, hacktivists, state-sponsored intrusions, industrial espionage, and insiders. In addition, certain types of attacks could harm us even if our systems are left undisturbed. For example, certain threats are designed to remain dormant or undetectable, sometimes for extended periods of time, or until launched against a target and we may not be able to implement adequate preventative measures. Further, there has been an increase in such activities due to the increase in work-from-home arrangements. The risk of cyberattacks could also be increased by cyberwarfare in connection with the ongoing Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas conflicts, or other future conflicts, including potential proliferation of malware into systems unrelated to such conflicts. Any future breach of our operations or those of others in the FET industry, including third-party services on which we rely, could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
SPECIAL NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, principally in the sections entitled “Risk Factors.” All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding future events, our future financial performance, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should,” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” or elsewhere in this prospectus, which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by which, that performance or those results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time they are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from what is expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following is a summary of the rights of our common and preferred stock and certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, and of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”). This summary is not complete. For more detailed information, please see our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, as well as the relevant provisions of the DGCL. Unless otherwise indicated, all share numbers and per share totals have been adjusted to reflect the two reverse stock splits effected in 2024 and the 1 for 10 reverse stock split effected on June 27, 2025.
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 900,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. All of our outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
In January 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the proposed issuance of shares of non-voting Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation, as amended (the “Series A Certificate”), designated 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (the “Series B Certificate”) designated 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). In September 2024, the Board authorized the proposed issuance of shares of non-voting Series C convertible preferred stock. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (the “Series C Certificate”) designated 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). The remaining unissued shares of our authorized preferred stock are undesignated. On April 18, 2024, the Series A Certificate was amended increasing designated shares from 5,000,000 to 7,000,000. On June 28, 2024 the Series A Certificate was amended increasing designated shares from 7,000,000 to 10,000,000. In June 2025, the Board authorized the proposed issuance of shares of non-voting Series LTI convertible preferred stock. The Series LTI Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (the “Series LTI Certificate”) designated 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock as Series LTI Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series LTI Preferred Stock”). In June 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Certificate of Designations of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock. The Series E Certificate designated 1,300,000 shares of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as Series E Convertible Preferred Stock.
As of August 21, 2025, there were 1,745,024 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding held by approximately 20 holders of record.
As of August 21, 2025, there were 4,799,867 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding held by 11 holders.
As of August 21, 2025, there were 408,775 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding held by 37 holders.
As of August 21, 2025, there were 1,405,887 shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding held by 1 holders.
As of August 21, 2025, there were 1,250,000 shares of Series LTI Preferred Stock outstanding held by 7 holders.
As of August 21, 2025, there were 1,300,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock outstanding held by 7 holders.
Voting
Our Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors, and does not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, the
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holders of a majority of the shares of the Common Stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election.
Dividends
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding preferred stock, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board out of legally available funds.
Liquidation
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, holders of the Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Rights and Preferences
There are no preemptive, redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Common Stock. The rights, preferences, and privileges of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.
Preferred Stock
Our Board may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of the Common Stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in our control that may otherwise benefit holders of the Common Stock and may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of Common Stock.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Series A Preferred Stock is subject to certain rights, preferences, privileges, and obligations, including voluntary and mandatory conversion provisions, as well as beneficial ownership restrictions and share issuance caps, as described below and as set forth in the Series A Certificate. The Series A Preferred Stock can be issued at any time and any subsequent mandatory or voluntary conversion into common stock shall be at a conversion price at least equal to or above the closing price per share of the Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq on the last trading day immediately preceding the date that the Series A Certificate was approved by our Board, subject to customary adjustments for stock splits and combinations.
As of August 21, 2025, the conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock is $9.457.
The Series A Preferred Stock includes the following:
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Series B Preferred Stock
As of August 21, 2025, the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock is $32,827.00.
The Series B Preferred Stock includes the following:
Series C Preferred Stock
As of August 21, 2025, the conversion price of the Series C Preferred Stock is $32.50.
The Series C Preferred Stock includes the following:
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Series LTI Preferred Stock
As of August 21, 2025, the conversion price of the Series LTI Preferred Stock is $10.60.
The Series LTI Preferred Stock includes the following:
Series E Preferred Stock
The Series E Preferred Stock includes the following:
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Potential Effects of Authorized but Unissued Stock
We have shares of common stock and preferred stock available for future issuance without stockholder approval. We may utilize these additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, to facilitate corporate acquisitions or payment as a dividend on the capital stock. The existence of unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock may enable our Board to issue shares to persons friendly to current management or to issue preferred stock with terms that could render more difficult or discourage a third-party attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, thereby protecting the continuity of our management. In addition, the Board has the discretion to determine designations, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each series of preferred stock, all to the fullest extent permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law and subject to any limitations set forth in our Certificate of Incorporation. The purpose of authorizing the Board to issue preferred stock and to determine the rights and preferences applicable to such preferred stock is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible financings, acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third-party to acquire, or could discourage a third-party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.
Stock Options
As of August 21, 2025, there were 80 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options.
Warrants and Convertible Notes
As of August 21, 2025, there were 1,021,947 outstanding warrants.
Convertible Notes
February 2024 Convertible Notes
On February 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the "February 2024 Convertible Note") with Treadway Holdings LLC, a lender, in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock. The note accrues interest at a rate of 2.0% per month.
In November 2024, the Company and Treadway Holdings LLC entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the “Amended and Restated Note”) that amended and restated the February 2024 Convertible Note in its entirety.
On January 14, 2025, Treadway Holdings LLC sold the Amended and Restated Note to Woodway USA, Inc. (the “Purchaser”). On March 3, 2025, the Purchaser sold the Amended and Restated Note to TR Opportunities II LLC.
As of August 21, 2025, the maturity date of the Amended and Restated Note is January 30, 2026, the principal balance is $1.9 million, and the conversion price is $11.00.
January 2025 Convertible Notes
On January 28, 2025, the Company sold a senior secured convertible note (the “January 2025 Convertible Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $3.3 million, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock. The January 2025 Convertible Notes carries an original issue discount of 10.0% and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the agreement with a maturity date of January 24, 2028.
As of August 21, 2025, the principal balance of the January 2025 Convertible Notes is $1.0 million and the conversion price is $5.42.
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March 2025 Convertible Notes
On March 11, 2025, the Company sold a senior secured convertible note (the “March 2025 Convertible Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $4.0 million, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock. The March 2025 Convertible Notes carries an original issue discount of 10.0% and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the agreement with a maturity date of January 24, 2028.
As of August 21, 2025, the principal balance of the March 2025 Convertible Notes is $0.1 million and the conversion price is $5.42.
June 2025 Senior Secured Convertible Exchangeable Notes
On June 10, 2025, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Interactive Strength Treasury LLC (the “Treasury Subsidiary”), entered into that certain securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an entity affiliated with ATW Partners and an entity affiliated with DWF Labs (collectively, the “Investors”).
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Treasury Subsidiary (collectively, the “Borrowers”) sold and the Investors purchased, for $50 million (the “Initial Purchase Price”), senior secured convertible exchangeable notes issued by the Borrowers (the “Initial Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $55,555,555, which is both (a) convertible into shares of Common Stock and (b) exchangeable into FET tokens.
In addition, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, each Investor, severally, has the right to require the Borrowers to issue additional senior secured convertible exchangeable notes, up to an aggregate principal amount of an additional $444,444,445 (the “Additional Notes” and, together with the Initial Notes, the “Convertible Exchangeable Notes”).
The Convertible Exchangeable Notes carry an original issue discount of ten percent (10%) and accrue interest at a rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum. The maturity date of the Convertible Exchangeable Notes will be the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the issuance date.
Starting on the six-month anniversary of the issuance of a Convertible Exchangeable Note, ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding and unpaid original principal is exchangeable into FET tokens subject to a limitation of ninety-five percent (95%) of the FET tokens the Company acquired and an exchange price of one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the weighted average purchase price of the FET tokens acquired in connection with the proceeds of the closing in which the applicable Convertible Exchangeable Note being exchanged was issued. No subsequently issued Convertible Exchangeable Note is exchangeable until all previously issued Convertible Exchangeable Notes are no longer outstanding.
As of August 21, 2025, the principal balance of the Initial Note is $55.6 million and the conversion price is $9.457.
July 2025 Convertible Notes
On July 25, 2025, the Company sold a senior secured convertible note (the “July 2025 Convertible Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $3.0 million, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock. The July 2025 Convertible Notes carries an original issue discount of 10.0% and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the agreement with a maturity date of July 25, 2028.
As of August 21, 2025, the principal balance of the July 2025 Convertible Notes is $3.0 million and the conversion price is $5.42.
Certain Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation, Our Bylaws, and Delaware Law
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL (“Section 203”). Section 203 generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
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Section 203 defines a business combination to include:
In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
Because our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, our stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of our shares of common stock outstanding will be able to elect all of our directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that all stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and not by written consent. A special meeting of stockholders may be called by the majority of our Board, Chairperson of our Board or our Chief Executive Officer.
In accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, our Board is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms.
In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that the number of directors constituting our Board will be permitted to be set only by a resolution adopted by a majority vote of the members of our Board then in office, and that our directors may be removed only for cause. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws also provide that vacancies occurring on our Board and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled only by vote of a majority of the remaining members of our Board, even though less than a quorum. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that our Board is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, or repeal our bylaws, and require a 66 2/3% stockholder vote to amend our bylaws and certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation.
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Our amended and restated bylaws provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.
The foregoing provisions will make it more difficult for our existing stockholders to replace our Board as well as for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our Board. Since our Board has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. In addition, the authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our Board to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change our control.
These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our Board and its policies and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of us. These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in our control or management. As a consequence, these provisions also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts.
Choice of Forum
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if that court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, another federal or state court situated in the State of Delaware) shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, or other employees to us or our stockholders, (c) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws, or (d) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (collectively, the “Delaware Forum Provision”). In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws further provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts are the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act (the “Federal Forum Provision”).
Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the enforceability of this provision is uncertain, and a court may determine that such provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or any other claim for which the federal and state courts have concurrent jurisdiction. Further, compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder cannot be waived by investors in our Common Stock. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Accordingly, the Delaware Forum Provision does not designate the Court of Chancery as the exclusive forum for any derivative action arising under the Exchange Act, as there is exclusive federal jurisdiction in such instances.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the Delaware Forum Provision and the Federal Forum Provision described above. We have provided disclosure in our filings with the SEC regarding the exclusive forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws (including that they will not apply to actions brought under the Exchange Act). The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of
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incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable. See “Risk Factors -Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, and provides that federal district courts will be the sole and exclusive forum for Securities Act claims, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain what they believe to be a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or other employees.”
Listing
The Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “TRNR.”
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is Equiniti Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 48 Wall Street, Floor 23, New York, NY 10005 and the telephone number is (800) 937-5449.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
The debt securities that we may offer by this prospectus consist of notes, debentures, or other evidences of indebtedness. The debt securities may constitute either senior or subordinated debt securities, and in either case may be either secured or unsecured. Any debt securities that we offer and sell will be our direct obligations. Debt securities may be issued in one or more series. All debt securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time, and unless otherwise provided, a series of debt securities may be reopened, with the required consent of the holders of outstanding debt securities, for issuance of additional debt securities of that series or to establish additional terms of that series of debt securities (with such additional terms applicable only to unissued or additional debt securities of that series). The form of indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and is subject to any amendments or supplements that we may enter into with the trustee(s), however, we may issue debt securities not subject to the indenture provided such terms of debt securities are not otherwise required to be set forth in the indenture. The material terms of the indenture are summarized below and we refer you to the indenture for a detailed description of these material terms. Additional or different provisions that are applicable to a particular series of debt securities will, if material, be described in a prospectus supplement relating to the offering of debt securities of that series. These provisions may include, among other things and to the extent applicable, the following:
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Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue debt securities in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000, and interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. If any interest payment date or the maturity date falls on a day that is not a business day, then the payment will be made on the next business day without additional
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interest and with the same effect as if it were made on the originally scheduled date. “Business day” means any calendar day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in New York, New York, and on which the trustee and commercial banks are open for business in New York, New York.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, each series of our senior debt securities will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will rank junior in right of payment and be subordinate to all of our unsubordinated debt.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the trustee will act as paying agent and registrar for the debt securities under the indenture. We may act as paying agent under the indenture.
The prospectus supplement will contain a description of United States federal income tax consequences relating to the debt securities, to the extent applicable.
Covenants
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe any covenants, such as restrictive covenants restricting us or our subsidiaries, if any, from incurring, issuing, assuming or guarantying any indebtedness or restricting us or our subsidiaries, if any, from paying dividends or acquiring any of our or its capital stock.
Consolidation, Merger and Transfer of Assets
The indenture permits a consolidation or merger between us and another entity and/or the sale, conveyance or lease by us of all or substantially all of our property and assets, provided that:
If we consolidate or merge with or into any other entity, or sell or lease all or substantially all of our assets in compliance with the terms and conditions of the indenture, the resulting or acquiring entity will be substituted for us in the indenture and the debt securities with the same effect as if it had been an original party to the indenture and the debt securities. As a result, such successor entity may exercise our rights and powers under the indenture and the debt securities, in our name and, except in the case of a lease, we will be released from all our liabilities and obligations under the indenture and under the debt securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may transfer all of our property and assets to another entity if, immediately after giving effect to the transfer, such entity is our wholly owned subsidiary. The term “wholly owned subsidiary” means any subsidiary in which we and/or our other wholly owned subsidiaries, if any, own all of the outstanding capital stock.
Modification and Waiver
Under the indenture, some of our rights and obligations and some of the rights of the holders of the debt securities may be modified or amended with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities affected by the modification or amendment. However, the following modifications and amendments will not be effective against any holder without its consent:
31
Under the indenture, the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities may, on behalf of all holders of the debt securities:
Events of Default
Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, “event of default” under the indenture will mean, with respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:
Remedies Upon an Event of Default
If an event of default occurs and continues, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series may declare the entire principal of all the debt securities to be due and payable immediately, except that, if the event of default is caused by certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the entire principal of all of the debt securities of such series will become due and payable immediately without any act on the part of the trustee or holders of the debt securities. If such a declaration occurs, the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series can, subject to conditions, rescind the declaration.
The indenture requires us to furnish to the trustee not less often than annually, a certificate from our principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer, as the case may be, as to such officer’s knowledge of our compliance with all conditions and covenants under the indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default, except defaults in the payment of principal of or interest on any debt securities if the trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of notice is in the best interests of the holders. For purposes of this paragraph, “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an event of default under the indenture.
32
The trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders of debt securities, unless the holders offer the trustee satisfactory security or indemnity. If satisfactory security or indemnity is provided, then, subject to other rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities may direct the time, method and place of:
The holder of a debt security will have the right to begin any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for any remedy only if:
However, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute right to receive payment of principal of and interest on the debt security when due and to institute suit to enforce this payment.
Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, if at any time:
33
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may elect with respect to any debt securities of any series either:
We must comply with the following conditions before the defeasance or covenant defeasance can be effected:
In connection with defeasance, any irrevocable trust agreement contemplated by the indenture must include, among other things, provision for:
The accompanying prospectus supplement may further describe any provisions permitting or restricting defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to the debt securities of a particular series.
Global Securities
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, each debt security offered by this prospectus will be issued in the form of one or more global debt securities representing all or part of that series of debt securities. This means that we will not issue certificates for that series of debt securities to the holders. Instead, a global debt security representing that series will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a securities depositary and registered in the name of the depositary or a nominee of the depositary. Any such depositary must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. We will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series of debt securities to be represented by a global security in the applicable prospectus supplement.
34
Notices
We will give notices to holders of the debt securities by mail at the addresses listed in the security register. In the case of notice in respect of unregistered securities or coupon securities, we may give notice by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in New York, New York.
Governing Law
The particular terms of a series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series of debt securities. Any indentures will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and may be supplemented or amended from time to time following their execution. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will not be limited in the amount of debt securities that we may issue, and neither the senior debt securities nor the subordinated debt securities will be secured by any of our property or assets. Thus, by owning debt securities, you are one of our unsecured creditors.
Regarding the Trustee
From time to time, we may maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking transactions with the trustee to be appointed under the indenture or its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
35
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may offer to sell warrants from time to time. If we do so, we will describe the specific terms of the warrants in a prospectus supplement. In particular, we may issue warrants for the purchase of Common Stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may also issue warrants independently or together with other securities and the warrants may be attached to or separate from those securities.
We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We will enter into the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:
Holders may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with other requested information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent.
Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If a holder exercises fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants.
36
Holder will not have any of the rights of the holders of the securities purchasable upon the exercise of warrants until you exercise them. Accordingly, holder will not be entitled to, among other things, vote or receive dividend payments or similar distributions on the securities you can purchase upon exercise of the warrants.
The information provided above is only a summary of the terms under which we may offer warrants for sale. Accordingly, investors must carefully review the applicable warrant agreement for more information about the specific terms and conditions of these warrants before investing in us. In addition, please carefully review the information provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, which contains additional information that is important for you to consider in evaluating an investment in our securities.
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
We may issue rights to our stockholders to purchase shares of our Common Stock or preferred stock described in this prospectus. We may offer rights separately or together with one or more additional rights, preferred stock, Common Stock, warrants or any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as rights agent. The rights agent for any rights we offer will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the certificates relating to the rights of the series of certificates and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the rights to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of the rights to which any prospectus supplement may relate and the extent, if any, to which the general provisions may apply to the rights so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. To the extent that any particular terms of the rights, rights agreement or rights certificates described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement. We encourage you to read the applicable rights agreement and rights certificate for additional information before you decide whether to purchase any of our rights.
The prospectus supplement relating to any rights that we offer will include specific terms relating to the offering, including, among other matters:
37
If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with any rights offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such rights offering.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units consisting of any combination of the other types of securities offered under this prospectus in one or more series. We may evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into unit agreements with a unit agent. We will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units.
The following description, together with the additional information included in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the general features of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. Specific unit agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and we will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from another report that we file with the SEC, the form of each unit agreement relating to units offered under this prospectus.
If we offer any units, certain terms of that series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following, as applicable:
38
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods or through underwriters or dealers, through agents and/or directly to one or more purchasers. The securities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions:
Each time that we sell securities covered by this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement or supplements that will describe the method of distribution and set forth the terms and conditions of the offering of such securities, including the offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us, if applicable.
Offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus may be solicited directly. Agents may also be designated to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities will be identified in a prospectus supplement.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, the securities will be sold to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.
If an underwriter is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter at the time of sale and the name of any underwriter will be provided in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may then resell the securities at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.
Any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof and to reimburse those persons for certain expenses.
Any common stock will be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, but any other securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than were sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
39
We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.
In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
We do not make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above might have on the price of the securities. In addition, we do not make any representation that underwriters will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
To comply with applicable state securities laws, the securities offered by this prospectus will be sold, if necessary, in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, securities may not be sold in some states unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.
LEGAL MATTERS
Lucosky Brookman LLP will pass upon certain legal matters relating to the issuance and sale of the securities offered hereby on behalf of Interactive Strength Inc. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Interactive Strength Inc. incorporated by reference in this Prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm, given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
40
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following is an estimate of the expenses (all of which are to be paid by the registrant) that we may incur in connection with the securities being registered hereby.
SEC registration fee |
|
$ |
38,275 |
|
|
FINRA filing fee |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
Printing expenses |
|
|
* |
|
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
* |
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
|
* |
|
|
Blue Sky, qualification fees and expenses |
|
|
* |
|
|
Transfer agent fees and expenses |
|
|
* |
|
|
Trustee fees and expenses |
|
|
* |
|
|
Warrant agent fees and expenses |
|
|
* |
|
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
* |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
* |
|
|
* These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The Registrant is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who were, are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee, or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as an officer, director, employee, or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred.
The Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws provide for the indemnification of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability for any:
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The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes such a provision. Under the Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws, expenses incurred by any director or officers in defending any such action, suit, or proceeding in advance of its final disposition shall be paid by the Registrant upon delivery to it of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant, as long as such undertaking remains required by the DGCL.
Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that a director who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock repurchase or redemption may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.
As permitted by the DGCL, the Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and officers that require the Registrant, among other things, to indemnify its directors and officers against certain liabilities which may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by law. These indemnification agreements may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the Registrant’s officers and directors for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act. Under these agreements, the Registrant is not required to provide indemnification for certain matters. The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.
There is at present no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of the Registrant’s directors or executive officers as to which indemnification is required or permitted, and the Registrant is not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for indemnification.
The Registrant has entered into an insurance policy that covers its officers and directors with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or otherwise.
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Item 16. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
A list of exhibits filed with this registration statement on Form S-3 is set forth on the Exhibit Index below.
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
3.1 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
4.1** |
|
|
4.2*** |
|
Form of Warrant Agreement |
4.3*** |
|
Form of Unit Agreement |
4.4*** |
|
Form of Rights Agreement |
5.1* |
|
|
23.1* |
|
|
23.2* |
|
Consent of Lucosky Brookman LLP (reference is made to Exhibit 5.1) |
24.1** |
|
|
25.1+ |
|
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the trustee, as trustee under the indentures filed herewith. |
107* |
|
* Filed Herewith.
** Previously filed.
*** To be subsequently filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference to this registration statement, including a Current Report on Form 8-K.
+ To be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, if applicable.
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Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii)To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2)That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5)That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
44
(iv)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(6)The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(7)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 14 above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(8)The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(i)That for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(ii)That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(9)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under Subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Austin, State of Texas on September 4, 2025.
Interactive Strength Inc. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Trent A. Ward |
Name: |
Trent A. Ward |
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Trent A. Ward |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
September 4, 2025 |
Trent A. Ward |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael J. Madigan |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
September 4, 2025 |
Michael J. Madigan |
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
September 4, 2025 |
Kirsten Bartok Touw |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
September 4, 2025 |
Aaron N. D. Weaver |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
September 4, 2025 |
Deepak M. Mulchandani |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
September 4, 2025 |
David Leis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By: |
|
/s/ Trent A. Ward |
|
|
|
|
Trent A. Ward |
|
|
|
|
Attorney-In-Fact |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
Exhibit 5.1
|
LUCOSKY BROOKMAN LLP
101 Wood Avenue South 5th Floor Woodbridge, NJ 08830
T - (732) 395-4400 F - (732) 395-4401
|
|
111 Broadway Suite 807 New York, NY 10006
T - (212) 332-8160 F - (212) 332-8161
|
|
www.lucbro.com |
September 4, 2025
Interactive Strength Inc.
1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925
Austin, TX 78701
RE: |
Registration Statement on Form S-3 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are acting as counsel for Interactive Strength Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (such Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, is herein referred to as the “Registration Statement”), including a base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”), which provides that it will be supplemented by one or more prospectus supplements (each such prospectus supplement, together with the Base Prospectus, a “Prospectus”), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on the date hereof, relating to the registration of the proposed public offering from time to time of up to $250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the following securities (the “Securities”):
•shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, issuable directly (the “Shares”);
•shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), of the Company issuable directly;
•debt securities of the Company (the “Debt Securities”);
•warrants of the Company (the “Warrants”) entitling the holders to purchase shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock, or other securities of the Company;
•units (the “Units”) comprised of any combination of other Securities offered in the Registration Statement; and
•rights (the “Rights”) to purchase any of the Securities that may be sold under the Registration Statement.
The Shares are to be issued under the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”). Each series of Preferred Stock is to be issued under the Certificate of Incorporation and a certificate of designation (a “Certificate of Designation”) to be approved by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) or a committee thereof and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”). The Debt Securities may be issued pursuant to a senior debt indenture (the “Senior Debt Indenture”) between the Company and the trustee to be named therein and a subordinated debt indenture (the “Subordinated Debt Indenture,” and together with the Senior Debt Indenture, the “Indentures”) between the Company and the trustee to be named therein. The Warrants are to be issued under one or more warrant agreements in a form to be filed and incorporated into the Registration Statement, with appropriate insertions (each, a “Warrant Agreement”), to be entered into by the Company, a warrant agent to be named by the Company (the “Warrant Agent”), and the holders from time to time of the Warrants. The Units are to be issued under one or more unit agreements in a form to be filed and incorporated into the Registration Statement, with appropriate insertions (each, a “Unit Agreement”), to be entered into by the Company and the unit agent named therein. The Rights are to be issued under one or more rights agreements in a form to be filed and incorporated into the Registration Statement, with appropriate insertions (each, a “Rights Agreement”), to be entered into by the Company and the rights agent named therein.
As part of the corporate actions taken and to be taken in connection with issuance of any Securities to be issued and sold from time to time under the Registration Statement, the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or certain authorized officers of the Company as
authorized by the Board of Directors will, before such Securities are issued under the Registration Statement, duly authorize the issuance and approve the terms of such Securities (the “Corporate Proceedings”).
This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or applicable Prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issue of the Securities. It is understood that the opinions set forth below are to be used only in connection with the offer while the Registration Statement is in effect.
In our capacity as your counsel in connection with such registration, we have reviewed and are familiar with the Registration Statement and such documents, certificates, Corporate Proceedings and other materials, including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (collectively, the “Constituent Documents”), and have reviewed such questions of law, as we have considered relevant or necessary as a basis for this opinion.
In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that proper proceedings in connection with the authorization and issuance or sale of the Securities will be timely and properly completed, in accordance with all requirements of applicable federal laws and General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and, in the manner presently proposed. We have assumed and have not verified the accuracy of the factual matters of each document we have reviewed.
As to facts material to the opinions, statements and assumptions expressed herein, we have, with your consent, relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others. We have specifically relied upon the certification of an officer of the Company signed on even date herewith. In addition, we have obtained and relied upon such certificates and assurances from public officials as we have deemed necessary.
With respect to the Securities to be offered and sold by the Company, we have also assumed that (a) the Registration Statement shall have become and remain effective under the Securities Act, a Prospectus shall have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities, and such Securities shall have been issued and sold in accordance with the terms set forth in such Prospectus; (b) such Securities, as issued and delivered, comply with any requirements and restrictions imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body applicable to the Company; (c) at the time of any offering or sale of any Securities, there shall be a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, authorized and unissued under the Certificate, and not otherwise reserved for issuance, except in connection with the issuance of the Securities; (d) at the time of issuance or sale of the Securities, the Company shall validly exist and shall be in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, in the case of Securities, the Company shall have the necessary corporate power for such issuance; (e) any definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities, if applicable, shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto, enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms, at the time of issuance of the applicable Securities; (f) certificates representing the Securities, if any, shall have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, or if uncertificated, valid book-entry notations shall have been made in the share or other register of the Company, in each case in accordance with the Constituent Documents, and in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus, against payment therefor in an amount not less than the par value thereof, or such other consideration determined by the Board of Directors, or an authorized committee thereof, as permitted under the DGCL, in accordance with the provisions of any applicable definitive purchase agreement, underwriting agreement, or similar agreement approved by the Company; and (g) the Constituent Documents shall be in full force and effect and shall not have been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise altered, and there shall be no authorization of any such amendment, restatement, supplement or alteration, in each case since the date hereof.
Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that as of the date hereof:
1.With respect to the Shares, upon (a) the completion of all required Corporate Proceedings with respect to the issuance of such Shares, (b) the due execution, registration of issuance and delivery of certificates representing such Shares against payment of the purchase price therefor in accordance with the applicable purchase, underwriting or other agreement, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and (c) receipt by the Company of the consideration therefor, such Shares will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Shares covered in the opinion in this paragraph includes any Shares that may be issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange pursuant to the terms of any other Securities.
2.With respect to any Preferred Stock, upon (a) the completion of all required Corporate Proceedings with respect to the issuance and terms of such Preferred Stock, (b) the due authorization, execution, acknowledgment, delivery and filing with, and recording by, the Delaware Secretary of State of a Certificate of Designation in respect of such Preferred Stock, (c) the due execution, registration of issuance and delivery of certificates representing such Preferred Stock against payment of the purchase price therefor in accordance with the applicable purchase, underwriting or other agreement, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and (d) receipt by the Company of the consideration therefor, such Preferred Stock will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Preferred
Stock covered in the opinion in this paragraph includes any shares of Preferred Stock that may be issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange pursuant to the terms of any other Securities.
3.With respect to any Debt Securities, upon (a) the completion of all required Corporate Proceedings with respect to the issuance of such Debt Securities, (b) the due execution, registration of issuance and delivery of the Debt Securities and the applicable Indenture relating to the Debt Securities representing such Debt Securities against payment of the purchase price therefor in accordance with the applicable purchase, underwriting or other agreement, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and (c) receipt by the Company of the consideration therefor, such Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.
4.With respect to any Warrants, upon (a) the completion of all required Corporate Proceedings relating to the terms and issuance of the Warrants, (b) the due authorization, execution and delivery of a Warrant Agreement, (c) the preparation and due execution and delivery of the related Warrants against payment of the purchase price therefor in accordance with the applicable purchase, underwriting or other agreement, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, (d) the due authentication of the related Warrants by the Warrant Agent, and (e) receipt by the Company of the consideration therefor, such Warrants will be valid and binding obligations of the Company. The Warrants covered in the opinion in this paragraph include any Warrants that may be issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange pursuant to the terms of any other Securities.
5.With respect to any Units, upon (a) the completion of all required Corporate Proceedings relating to the terms and issuance of the Units, (b) the due authorization, execution and delivery of a Unit Agreement against payment of the purchase price therefor in accordance with the applicable purchase, underwriting or other agreement, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, (c) the Securities underlying such Units having been deposited with the applicable unit agent, and (d) receipt by the Company of the consideration therefor such Unit Agreement will be a valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Units will be valid and binding obligations of the Company. The Units covered in the opinion in this paragraph includes any Units that may be issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange pursuant to the terms of any other Securities.
6.With respect to any Rights, upon (a) the completion of all required Corporate Proceedings relating to the terms and issuance of the Rights, (b) the due authorization, execution and delivery of a Rights Agreement against payment of the purchase price therefor in accordance with the applicable purchase, underwriting or other agreement, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, (c) the Securities underlying such Rights having been deposited with the applicable rights agent, and (d) receipt by the Company of the consideration therefor, such Rights Agreement will be a valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Rights will be valid and binding obligations of the Company. The Rights covered in the opinion in this paragraph include any Rights that may be issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange pursuant to the terms of any other Securities.
The opinions set forth above are subject to the following exceptions, limitations and qualifications: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, including without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought; and (iii) the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provision providing for the indemnification of, or contribution to, a party with respect to liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy. We express no opinion concerning the enforceability of any waiver of rights or defenses with respect to stay, extension or usury laws. Our opinion expressed herein is also subject to the qualification that no term or provision hereof shall be included in: (a) the Certificate of Designation relating to any series of the Preferred Stock, (b) the Indenture, (c) the Warrant Agreement, (d) the Unit Agreement, (e) the Rights Agreement, or (f) any other agreement or instrument pursuant to which any of the Securities are to be issued that would affect the validity of such opinion.
Our opinion is limited to the federal laws of the United States and the DGCL. We express no opinion as to the effect of the law of any other jurisdiction. Our opinion is rendered as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to advise you of changes in law or fact (or the effect thereof on the opinions expressed herein) that hereafter may come to our attention.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In so doing, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
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Very Truly Yours, |
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/s/ Lucosky Brookman LLP |
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Lucosky Brookman LLP |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement No. 333-288405 on Form S-3 of our report dated March 31, 2025 relating to the financial statements of Interactive Strength Inc. appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Interactive Strength Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2024. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Morristown, NJ
September 4, 2025