Good morning, and welcome to UMH Properties Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. Please note, this event is being recorded. It is my pleasure to introduce your host, Mr. Craig Koster, Executive Vice President and General Counsel. Thank you. Mr. Koster, you may begin.

Thank you very much, operator. In addition to the 10-Q that we filed with the SEC yesterday, we have filed an unaudited third quarter supplemental information presentation. This supplemental information presentation, along with our 10-Q, are available on the company's website at umh.reit. We would like to remind everyone that certain statements made during this conference call, which are not historical facts, may be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements that we make on this call are based on our current expectations and involve various risks and uncertainties. Although the company believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, the company can provide no assurance that its expectations will be achieved. The risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations are detailed in the company's third quarter 2023 earnings release and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company disclaims any obligation to update its forward-looking statements. In addition, during today's call, we will be discussing non-GAAP financial metrics. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial metrics to the comparable GAAP financial metrics, as well as the explanatory and cautioning language are included in our earnings release, our supplemental information and our historical SEC filings. Having said that, I would like to introduce management with us today, Eugene Landy, Founder and Chairman; Samuel Landy, President and Chief Executive Officer; Anna Chew, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Brett Taft, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; Jim Lykins, Vice President of Capital Markets; and Daniel Landy, Executive Vice President. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to UMH's President and Chief Executive Officer, Samuel Landy.

UMH is pleased to report another quarter of sequential FFO growth. Sequentially, normalized FFO increased from $0.21 in the second quarter to $0.22 in the third quarter. Community net operating income increased by 16% for the quarter. UMH provides quality housing for an average rent of $922 per month in well-located communities using three-bedroom, two-bathroom energy-efficient factory-built homes on lots that are generally 5,000 square feet. These competitively priced rental units are in strong demand, resulting in less than 30% turnover, 94% occupancy, and 98% collection rates. UMH has the ability to provide quality housing to households with incomes of at least $37,000 per year. Most apartment and single-family housing operators cannot provide housing for households earning less than $55,000 per year. UMH reduces housing costs, thus improving the lives of our residents. We now have 22,300 occupied lots in our communities. 9,300 of these lots contain homes that we own and rent to residents. The remaining 13,000 lots contain resident-owned homes, for which we collect lot rents. UMH owns 25,800 home sites, allowing us the opportunity to grow revenue by filling the 3,500 vacant sites. We buy communities for as little as $25,000 per site and make improvements to the communities and add professional management and marketing to increase occupancy and revenue by selling and renting homes and financing home sales. Our homes and communities are strongly desired as evidenced by our installation and occupancy of 900 new rental homes and sales of 122 new homes year-to-date. Sequentially, same-property occupancy increased by 172 sites or 50 basis points and year-over-year, it increased by 546 sites or 210 basis points to 88.4%. The growth in occupancy, combined with our 5% to 6% rent increases, resulted in rental and related income growth of 10% and NOI growth of 12.9% for the quarter. Year-to-date, same-property rental and related income increased 8.4% and NOI increased 10.4%. We are pleased to have achieved double-digit same-property NOI growth. We believe that through the continued implementation of our business plan, we will be able to generate similar same-property operating results in the future. This growth in NOI directly correlates to an increase in property value. Year-to-date, gross home sales are $23.4 million as compared to $20.3 million last year, representing an increase of 15%. We have sold 264 homes, of which 122 were new home sales, averaging $134,000 per home sale and 142 were used home sales, averaging $50,000 per home sale. We were able to achieve a 31% gross profit as compared to 30% last year. We are on track to break our all-time sales record of $28.1 million and may reach our sales goal of $30 million. We anticipate further improvement in our sales division as the demand for affordable housing continues and the carrying cost of our inventory decreases. Our rental home portfolio continues to perform exceptionally well. For the first nine months, we have converted 900 units from inventory to income-producing rental units. These homes were occupied throughout the year, so the full year's impact of this increase is not yet apparent in our financial results. We now own 9,900 rental units, of which 94.2% are occupied. We continue to experience 30% or less turnover per year, and our expenses are approximately $400 per unit. We anticipate adding another 800 to 900 homes next year. Backlogs from our manufacturers have returned to normal levels of two to four months, allowing us to no longer have to carry large amounts of inventory. This should help to reduce our interest expense and carrying costs, while allowing us to generate similar overall occupancy and revenue gains next year. COVID caused manufacturing backlogs that increased the cost of each home, increased the amount of inventory we carried, and increased many costs associated with carrying high inventory, and that is all behind us now. We are now on track to complete the construction of 216 expansion sites. These expansions are located in good markets in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Indiana, and should generate profitable sales. Expansions take time to become profitable, but they improve community appearance, create operating efficiencies, and increase community value while generating sales profit. Next year, we anticipate approvals to develop 800 sites and plan on developing approximately 400 sites. One of our goals is to reduce the time it takes us to make turnaround properties, expansions, and new developments profitable. On the acquisition front, we have two communities in Maryland under contract and anticipate closing in the first half of 2024. Due to climbing mortgage rates, the disparity in cost between buying and renting a home is at its most extreme since 1996. Market conditions over the next several months are expected to continue widening the gap between buying and renting, which supports the robust rental home program we have at UMH. UMH is well positioned to serve the needs of the affordable housing market with either the option of buying or renting homes. The replacement cost for the rental homes we added for $40,000 per unit 12 years ago is now $70,000 per unit. During the quarter, our share count increased by approximately 3.1 million shares, mainly from our issuances through the common ATM, which raised $44.5 million in new equity. Additionally, we raised $12.4 million of our Series D preferred stock through our preferred ATM. This capital is being rapidly invested in additional rental homes, expansion lots, community capital improvements, and finance home sales. All these uses are accretive over the long-term. At any point in time, UMH has $100 million or more in capital that is invested in value-add acquisitions, inventory for sale or for rent, capital improvement, expansions or our greenfield community development joint venture. These investments are necessary and will add to the long-term profitability of UMH. Our capital investments have made UMH a top-performing provider of manufactured homes for sale or rent. Non-income-producing assets, such as our vacant land, do not currently add to FFO, but do grow in value through inflation, demographic and economic growth. Mike Trout and Tiger Woods are building a golf course in Millville, New Jersey in very close proximity to 130 acres of vacant land UMH owns. UMH continues to execute on our long-term value-added business plan. We have successfully acquired communities, improved their physical appearance, and implemented our sales and rental programs. This business plan has allowed us to achieve higher returns through the infill of vacant sites and the correlated value creation. We have been able to generate a stable income stream derived from our 22,300 occupied homesites and 9,300 occupied rental homes. We have built a profitable sales and finance company that has the potential to grow volume and profits in the future. This year, we have installed over 1,000 homes, rented 900 new homes, and sold 122 new homes. This has resulted in improved community operating results and growing FFO. And now, Anna, will provide you with greater detail on our results for the quarter.

Thank you, Sam. Normalized FFO, which excludes amortization and non-recurring items, was $14.4 million or $0.22 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2023, compared to $13.1 million, or $0.24 per diluted share for 2022, resulting in an 8% per share decrease. Sequentially, normalized FFO increased from $0.21 for the second quarter to $0.22 in the third quarter, representing a 5% per share increase. We were able to obtain this increase in normalized FFO despite our operating results being largely impacted by our investments to grow the company through value-add acquisitions and developments, inflation, and rising interest rates on our short-term borrowings. UMH is well positioned to grow FFO in the last quarter of the year as we continue to increase occupancy and revenue. Rental and related income for the quarter was $48.1 million compared to $42.9 million a year ago, representing an increase of 12%. This increase was primarily due to recent community acquisitions, the addition of rental homes, and an increase in rental rates. Community operating expenses increased 8% during the quarter. This increase was mainly due to our recent acquisitions as well as an increase in payroll, rental home expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, waste removal, and water and sewer expenses. Community NOI increased by 16% for the quarter from $23.7 million in 2022 to $27.5 million in 2023. Our same-property results are trending in the right direction. It is important to note that while total community operating expenses were up 8%, same-property operating expenses were only up 6%. Same-property income increased by 10%, generating same-property double-digit percentage NOI growth of 12.9% for the quarter. As we turn to our capital structure, at quarter end, we had approximately $687 million in debt, of which $442 million was community-level mortgage debt, $145 million was loans payable, and $100 million was our 4.72% Series A bonds. 79% of our total debt is fixed rate. The weighted average interest rate on our mortgage debt was 3.88% at quarter end compared to 3.87% at quarter end last year. The weighted average maturity of our mortgage debt was five years at quarter end and 5.1 years at quarter end last year. The weighted average interest rate on our short-term borrowings is 7.26% as compared to 4.97% last year. In total, the weighted average interest rate on our total debt is 4.71% and compared to 4.18% last year. We continue to explore opportunities to raise lower cost capital to pay down our short-term borrowings, which would result in increased earnings per share. During the quarter, we paid down our floor plan lines to approximately $1.1 million. These lines have a weighted average interest rate of 9%. Subsequent to quarter end, we paid down $10 million on our revolving line of credit secured by our eligible notes receivable. At quarter end, UMH had a total of $279 million in perpetual preferred equity. Our preferred stock, combined with an equity market capitalization of $928 million and our $687 million in debt results in a total market capitalization of approximately $1.9 billion at quarter end. During the quarter, we issued and sold approximately 2.8 million shares of common stock through our common ATM program at a weighted average price of $15.93 per share generating gross proceeds of $44.5 million and net proceeds of $43.5 million after offering expenses. Subsequent to quarter end, we issued and sold approximately 190,000 shares of common stock through our common ATM program at a weighted average price of $13.98 per share, generating gross proceeds of $2.7 million and net proceeds of $2.6 million after offering expenses. Additionally, we issued and sold approximately 578,000 shares of our Series D preferred stock through our preferred ATM program at a weighted average price of $21.43 per share, generating gross proceeds of $12.4 million and net proceeds after offering expenses of $12.2 million. Subsequent to quarter end, we issued and sold approximately 44,000 shares of our Series D preferred stock through our preferred ATM program at a weighted average price of $21.08 per share, generating gross proceeds of $931,000 and net proceeds of $916,000 after offering expenses. On July 19, the company amended and expanded its revolving line of credit with OceanFirst Bank from $20 million to $35 million. Interest is at prime with a floor of 4.75%. This line is secured by the company's eligible notes receivable. The amendment also extended the maturity date to June 1, 2025. From a credit standpoint, we ended the quarter with our net debt to total market capitalization of 34.2%, our net debt less securities to total market capitalization of 32.8%, our net debt to adjusted EBITDA of 6.5 times, our net debt securities to adjusted EBITDA of 6.2 times, our interest coverage was 2.6 times and our fixed charge coverage was 1.8 times. From a liquidity standpoint, we ended the quarter with $38.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and $80 million available on our unsecured revolving credit facility with an additional $400 million potentially available pursuant to an accordion feature. We also had $177.4 million available on our other lines of credit for the financing of home sales and the purchase of inventory and rental homes. Additionally, we had $27.6 million in our REIT securities portfolio, all of which is unencumbered. This portfolio represents only approximately 1.5% of our undepreciated assets. We are committed to not increasing our investments in our REIT securities portfolio and have, in fact, continued to sell certain positions. We are well-positioned to continue to grow the company internally and externally. And now let me turn it over to Gene before we open it up for questions.

There is a severe shortage of affordable housing in the United States. Estimates of this shortfall are as high as 4 million units, which does not even account for the mass migration now happening across the southern border. Mortgage rates are now at approximately twice the levels we have seen in recent years. Home prices have remained elevated due to the lack of supply. Additionally, higher mortgage rates incentivize homeowners not to move, further reducing supply. The homes being sold are in high demand, driving prices higher. And once rates begin to decline, pent-up demand could still support an overheated housing market. For all these reasons, demand for much-needed affordable housing should continue to increase. UMH pioneered the rental model using new manufactured homes. Renting a home is more affordable than buying a home by a large margin. UMH has built the foundation to provide the nation with much-needed affordable housing. Our value-add acquisition has positioned the company with 3,500 vacant sites and 2,100 acres of vacant land that can be developed into additional sites. Our vacant sites and land holdings have significant potential. As we fill the existing vacant sites and build more sites on our vacant land, these values can be realized. Additionally, our 3,800 acres of land in the Marcellus and Utica shale areas have growing potential. Global events over the past year demonstrate the importance of the United States moving towards energy independence. Our Marcellus and Utica shale holdings should increase in value as cracker plants, Panda plants, and pipelines come online. UMH is strategically positioned to benefit from the affordable housing and energy crisis that face the United States. Congratulations to all our staff, who have executed so well on our mission statement to provide quality affordable housing for the nation.

We will now begin the question-and-answer session. Our first question today is from Rob Stevenson with Janney. Please go ahead.

Good morning, guys. Any of the seven communities that you acquired last year where you're still forcing turnover as you improve the community? The sequential occupancy boost remains solid for you guys throughout the year here. Just wanted to figure out if there was anything that would work to offset gains as we head into 2024 to drive occupancy lower in the near-term or if that sort of 25 to 50 basis point quarter-over-quarter increase is sustainable from here.

Yes. Brett here and good morning. So we've done a lot of home removal at the acquisition from last year and a few of them were very high in quality where there's not too much home removal required. So we do anticipate being able to keep up with that 25 to 50 basis point improvement in occupancy quarter-over-quarter. All that is going to be dependent on the ability to get homes in a timely manner and the rental demand in the market. All of that remains strong at the moment so we're confident going forward.

Sam Landy here. I just want to tell you it's important in our investor presentation to look at Page 14. From 2018 to 2019, we went from 6,500 rentals to 7,400. From 2019 to 2020, we went to 8,300, which is the only other time other than now that we've added 900 rental units in a year. 2020 to 2021 went from 8,300 to 8,700 just 400; 2021 to 2022, 8,700 to 9,100 just 400; and now 2022 to the third quarter of 2023, 9,100 to 9,900. And I think if you look at what it did to our results the year we went forward 900 units in 2019 and 2020 and how strong our results are in 2021. We expect the same to follow. During the course of this year 2023, we've had all of the expenses of adding the 900 homes. It's only in this quarter and the next that you're beginning to feel the benefit. But for all of 2024, you will have the full benefit of the 5% to 6% rent increases during 2023 plus a full year's of revenue from adding what by the end of the year should be 1,000 rental units. And just to mention one other thing while I'm talking, there were technical difficulties with the webcast. We will publish the transcript at our website umh.reit. And if anybody has any questions and for some reason can't ask them on this call due to technical difficulties, you can e-mail [email protected] and we will set up a conference call with you. So thank you and we'll keep going with the questions.

Okay. So, Brett or Sam, what quality condition are the two Maryland acquisitions in? Are these the typical you're going to need to take them down remove some homes? Or are these the better quality ones? And how pervasive are rental units in those communities today?

Yes, we have two neighboring properties. One has 49 high-quality multi-section homes that are all aligned with the street. The other property consists of 142 units and is of lower quality, where we will need to remove some homes and undertake some infrastructure work before introducing rental units. The 49-unit property is fully occupied, making it a stable part of this investment. The 142-unit community, on the other hand, has about 70% occupancy, indicating potential for improvement. The expected in-place cap rate is around 5.5%. We will be assuming a mortgage with lower rates that has approximately seven years left on its term, which should assist us in making this a beneficial acquisition in a short timeframe.

Okay. That's very, very helpful. Thank you. And what is the current status of the Georgia asset? And when do you expect to see meaningful occupancy taking place there?

So the Georgia asset we acquired in January, we've been working through some permitting challenges with the municipality. We are just about through that. We do have our first move-in scheduled here over the next few weeks and we'll quickly start bringing additional homes to boost occupancy and results.

It's a good time to mention how well our southern strategy has done and how much the great percentage increase in the rental revenue in all of our southern states. So we've seen significant increase in revenue in each state we went to in the south. Brett, if you want to touch on that?

Yes, sure. So Deer Run in Dothan, Alabama, we acquired that property about 30% occupied. It's now approximately 80% occupied and growing. We should have that property full by the end of next year, revenue on a C-12 basis of 215%. The other property in South Carolina was slightly higher in occupancy when we acquired it, about 47%. We did do a lot of home removal there and that property should be 100% occupied throughout the first half of next year. So revenue there is up 199%. Both of these properties had negative NOI last year and year-to-date they're both in the $300,000 range. So we're on track with where we expect it to be and we look forward to continuing to improve them as we move forward.

Okay. Thanks, guys. Appreciate the time.

Thank you.

The next question is from David Kellichan, a private investor.

Good morning. I'm calling from Fort Lauderdale. I just have a question. I was wondering if UMH would be interested in getting like government contracts, especially like with FEMA and stuff due to global warming. We seem to be getting a lot more natural disasters and people needing affordable housing really quickly and on their own properties. Would UMH be interested in something like that? It's a little different section but unfortunately with global warming things seem to be getting worse and worse, and people don't want to be waiting so long to get back into their homes or their original properties, which they purchased because of the environment where they love to live. Thank you.

UMH stays focused on building, operating, and renovating communities with manufactured homes for sale or rent. We're going to stay focused. We're aware that everywhere, including in Israel, there is a need for housing on an emergency basis. But the factories are the ones who have the ability to provide that housing. And the government can and FEMA does store manufactured homes just for that purpose. But that's a whole separate business and we're very proud of how focused we stay on building and renovating communities with homes for sale and rent.

The next question is from John Massocca with B. Riley. Please go ahead.

Good morning. Apologies if I missed this earlier in the call, but any update maybe on kind of either renter or owner credit bad debt expense how that's kind of trending and just kind of the outlook maybe as you should be seeing a softer macro environment how your kind of renters are kind of looking in that environment?

Yes. So we closely monitor this and we really haven't seen any material change in collections. Overall collections for the third quarter are above 98%, which is where they usually are. Our monthly collections are right in line with where they typically are at this point in the month. So we don't see an issue at this point but we are closely monitoring it. Anywhere where there could potentially be a problem we're really staying on top of those. But again, overall 98%-plus collections. And again, we don't see anything at the moment that points us to believe that will change anytime soon.

It's important to highlight that the affordability gap is continuing to increase, leading to greater demand for our product among those on waiting lists, individuals who can afford to pay, and those striving to pay their rent on time. When we initiated the turnaround property program, where we purchase and renovate communities to add rentals, we estimated this would take three years. However, the pace of our work in southern communities suggests that this timeframe may be reduced to 1.5 years, as no one else can replicate our ability to create a rental dwelling unit for as low as $130,000. This difference in costs between us and others in providing housing allows us to offer lower rents and maintain strong demand. Our latest drone video showcases the proximity of our community to the industrial warehouse, creating a natural connection since the warehouse requires workers, and we offer housing for them. Therefore, we do not have outstanding receivables because there is a definite need for workforce housing.

Okay. As you consider the work being done on the properties, where are you noticing trends in costs, whether related to labor or materials? Have there been any reductions in those operating costs due to changes in the macro inflation landscape?

Yes. On the payroll front, we saw the majority of our cost increases last year. That's both through wages and making sure that we're fully staffed. So we're comfortable with where those numbers are. And I really think that's evidenced by our expense growth of 5.6% for the nine months. Material costs are increasing about in line with inflation, and we expect that to be the trend going forward as well. But that being said, we're very proud of our 8.4% revenue growth for the year on the same-property front, 5.6% expense growth, and 10.4% NOI growth. I think it's important to note that the 900 rentals that we've set up and installed this year are not fully reflected in our first nine-month numbers. Our rent roll for November is significantly higher. And overall, our revenue is on a going-forward basis what's in place right now, about $7 million higher than what was reported for the nine months.

I think in terms of asking rents versus kind of market rents at a particular community, how does that translate on a percentage basis some of those things that aren't in maybe the same-store pool?

We increase the existing rents for residents by around 5%. New rents are determined by the setup costs and the current market rates, with new rents averaging about $1,000 per month.

Absolutely. And it really depends on the market and the home that we're renting. We've got multi-section homes that are renting for $1,200, $1,300, $1,400 in some cases, a little bit higher. But your typical three-bedroom, two-bath single-wide unit is in that $1,000 range.

Okay. That’s very helpful. And that’s it for me. Thank you very much.

Thank you.

The next question is from James Gordon with Gordon Investments. Please go ahead.

Gentlemen, I wonder if someone would comment, a little bit in-depth on your sales of the preferred stock at the market. There's a couple of questions that concern me. Until recently, when loan rates started to drop, you're getting less and less in your aftermarket sales on your preferred stock. We're selling at a yield. It looked like the company would be saddled on these shares anyway on a quasi-permanent basis at about 7.5% interest. First of all, there are several questions here. Is there a yield that you guys will not sell at that you'll close the ATM and not sell the preferred or will you just keep selling it? Two, it seems to me that with respect to all the shares you're selling, the company is kind of on a treadmill of dilution here. And I'm kind of puzzled about it. I know you have a great need for capital. I know you men are very good stewards of capital, but we're in a very funding environment with interest rates. And I'm wondering whether this is very expensive equity that you're selling the cost of this equity. And so my other question is that you've done some computations as to what your returns are your spreads over your preferred stock. You're paying 7.5, let's say when the price was lower. What is the spread that you're earning on the stock? How can you tell us or can you explain to us what is your thought process here and this continued selling particularly on the preferred?

Let me begin by addressing the serious issue the United States faces regarding affordable housing and the significant shortage we are experiencing. This is the second most critical problem in the country. As Congress reconvenes for the year, housing will be a major topic, though the primary focus remains on issues of war and peace. Nevertheless, housing is a critical problem we can work to address. Historically, this nation has been able to produce everything needed, including food, yet we now find ourselves with a shortage of 4 million homes, a gap that continues to widen. Due to efforts to combat inflation, builders are reducing construction, resulting in a 20% to 25% decrease in new home production. The affordable housing sector has become virtually inaccessible for many, which should not be the case. People deserve shelter, and they need a place to raise their families. At the highest levels of government and in Congress, efforts are underway to find solutions. The President has acknowledged this issue by appointing a special representative for manufactured housing, and the unique communities we create offer incredible pricing. For example, we provide three-bedroom, two-bath rentals at around $1,000 a month and two-bedroom, one-bath units for about $1,700 a month, which do not meet the standard housing needs in traditional markets. We are positioned to be part of the solution, and this will be a profitable venture for us. Having been in this industry for over 50 years, I remember when original communities were built for $10,000 a unit. Today, those communities are worth significantly more, thanks to inflation and rising land values. When people call in expressing concerns about whether preferred stock at 7% or 9% is too costly, I find it amusing because the communities we're building now are at $150,000 per unit, inclusive of land and homes, in comparison to $350,000 for a conventional apartment unit. We offer the superior product at a lower cost, which positions this company to prosper over the long term. Regarding our projections, let me clarify that this is a plan, not just a projection. We are not necessarily expecting the value of the communities we have built to double in the next 12 years, although it has happened in the past. When we issued preferred stock, we aimed to do so at more favorable rates, but we also recognize our goal of developing 800 rental homes annually. In three years, that totals 2,400 rental homes on sites we currently own and have already paid for. If constructing these 2,400 homes requires $100 million, we are committed to proceeding because we expect substantial profits, regardless of whether the preferred stock was issued in 2021, 2022, or 2025. Additionally, the preferred stock is a sound investment since it is part of our capital structure, and our banks value the fact that the preferred stock has priority. Regarding common stock, we would appreciate the opportunity to issue shares, as most of our capital has been issued at $20 each. We cannot issue stock at a higher price than its market value. Thus, as we continue to grow the company, we are leading the industry. We see immense opportunities in Florida, which is welcoming 800,000 new residents annually, leading to an increased demand for workforce housing and further driven by immigration. Consequently, we plan to allocate capital for approximately 1,000 units, totaling around $150 million. Therefore, it's unrealistic to think the company would pause operations due to slightly higher interest rates or the market's current valuation of our stock. We have access to beneficial government programs that enable us to secure funding.

It's about 6.3% right now on 10-year fixed-rate mortgages.

For the government-sponsored entities, we are in the process of raising capital. What I mean to convey is that we need to integrate all of our funding sources and require equity to secure debt, which is quite lucrative. This is among the most promising sectors to be part of, but it requires a long-term perspective. We are committed to addressing the housing crisis and maintaining our position as an industry leader. Our plan includes constructing at least 400 expansion units and aiming to introduce 800 new rental units annually. Additionally, we may have opportunities for attractive acquisitions. A key factor we consider is replacement cost. If another company is willing to sell 10,000 units below replacement cost, we will seriously evaluate that option. If necessary, we will seek to raise capital. The manufactured housing sector is a fantastic industry due to its capital-intensive nature, and we intend to remain a significant player in it.

Thank you.

I'm showing no further questions. This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Samuel Landy for any closing remarks.

Thank you, operator. I would like to thank the participants on this call for their continued support and interest in our company. As always, Gene, Anna, Brett, and I are available for any follow-up questions. We look forward to reporting back to you in February with our fourth quarter and year-end 2023 results. Thank you.

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. The teleconference replay will be available in approximately one hour. To access this replay please dial US toll-free 1-877-344-7529 or international +1-412-317-0088. The conference access code is 5082598. Thank you and please disconnect your lines.