VRM · Vroom, Inc. · Insider Trading

Pursuant to an Exchange and Subscription Agreement with the Issuer, dated as of May 14, 2026 (the "Exchange Agreement"), the Reporting Persons acquired from the Issuer Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Notes due 2032 ("Notes") that are convertible into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and the terms of the Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Note.

Represents shares of Common Stock into which the Notes acquired from the Issuer on August 13, 2026 may be converted in each case, subject to adjustment and other terms of the Notes as follows: 152,498 by Drawdown II.; 14,232 by Drawdown II SC; 9,252 by Drawdown III; 42,185 by DISL; and 352,032 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"); Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"); Jason Mudrick; Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Mudrick Opp Global"); Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"); and Matthew Pietroforte, who is a member of the Issuer's board of directors and a Managing Director and Senior Analyst at MCM.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III and DISL and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, and DISL GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III and DISL and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 4 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Pursuant to an Exchange and Subscription Agreement with the Issuer, dated as of May 14, 2026 (the "Exchange Agreement"), the Reporting Persons acquired from the Issuer Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Notes due 2032 ("Notes") that are convertible into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and the terms of the Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Note.

Represents shares of Common Stock into which the Notes acquired from the Issuer on August 13, 2026 may be converted in each case, subject to adjustment and other terms of the Notes as follows: 152,498 by Drawdown II.; 14,232 by Drawdown II SC; 9,252 by Drawdown III; 42,185 by DISL; and 352,032 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"); Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"); Jason Mudrick; Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Mudrick Opp Global"); Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"); and Matthew Pietroforte, who is a member of the Issuer's board of directors and a Managing Director and Senior Analyst at MCM.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III and DISL and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, and DISL GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III and DISL and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 4 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Represents an award of stock options which will vest in 22 equal installments of 9,221 options from January 16, 2029 through March 28, 2029 with one installment of 2,138 options on February 26, 2029, subject to Reporting Person's continued service on the applicable vesting date.

Represents an award of stock options which will vest on the following schedule, subject to Reporting Person's continued service on such date: 9,221 options to vest on January 17, 2029; 9,221 options to vest on February 21, 2029; 2,337 options to vest on March 23, 2029; and 9,221 options to vest on March 27, 2029.

Represents an award of stock options which will vest on January 22, 2029, subject to Reporting Person's continued service on such date.

Represents an award of stock options which will vest as follows, subject to Reporting Person's continued service on such date: 9,221 options to vest on January 31, 2029; 3,558 options to vest on March 5, 2029; and 9,221 options to vest on March 20, 2029.

Represents an award of restricted stock units ("RSUs"), which will vest in six installments as follows: (i) 2,330 shares on January 4, 2028; (ii) 2,330 shares on January 18, 2028; (iii) 2,330 shares on January 31, 2028; (iv) 2,330 shares on February 10, 2028; (v) 2,330 shares on February 22, 2028; and (vi) 1,621 shares on March 31, 2028, in each case subject to the Reporting Person's continued service on such date. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of common stock of the Issuer.

Represents an award of restricted stock units ("RSUs") that will vest in a series of installments on various dates between January 3, 2028 and March 28, 2028, in each case subject to the Reporting Person's continued service on such date. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of common stock of the Issuer.

Represents an award of restricted stock units ("RSUs"), which will vest in five installments as follows: (i) 2,330 shares on January 11, 2028; (ii) 2,330 shares on January 25, 2028; (iii) 2,330 shares on February 7, 2028; (iv) 2,330 shares on February 17, 2028; and (v) 1,111 shares on March 30, 2028, in each case subject to the Reporting Person's continued service on such date. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of common stock of the Issuer.

Represents an award of restricted stock units ("RSUs"), which will vest in three installments as follows: (i) 2,330 shares on January 13, 2028; (ii) 2,330 shares on January 27, 2028; and (iii) 1,762 shares on March 28, 2028, in each case subject to the Reporting Person's continued service on such date. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of common stock of the Issuer.

Represents immediately exercisable warrants to purchase an equal number of shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of such warrants) purchased in connection with the Stock Purchase as follows: 387 by Drawdown II SC; 1,148 by DISL; 4,151 by Drawdown II; 256 by Drawdown III; and 9,653 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

Represents shares of Common Stock into which the Warrants may be converted in each case, subject to adjustment and other terms of the warrants as follows: 387 by Drawdown II SC; 1,148 by DISL; 4,151 by Drawdown II; 256 by Drawdown III; and 9,653 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"); Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"); Jason Mudrick; Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Mudrick Opp Global"); Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"); and Matthew Pietroforte.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 4 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

The price reported in Column 8 is the per warrant sale price equal to $0.01 under a privately negotiated transaction.

This Report corrects and updates the Reporting Person's ownership of warrants and reflects that the Reporting Person directly held 2,424 warrants prior to the transaction reported herein, disposed of all such warrants under the transaction reported herein and directly beneficially owns no warrants following the transaction reported herein.

Represents shares of Common Stock purchased in a privately negotiated transaction ("Stock Purchase") as follows: 387 by Drawdown II SC; 1,148 by DISL; 4,151 by Drawdown II; 256 by Drawdown III; and 9,653 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

Represents shares of Common Stock directly held following the reported transaction as follows: 1,058,822 by Mudrick Opp Global; 729,536 by Drawdown II; 68,082 by Drawdown II SC; 45,002 by Drawdown III; 201,805 by DISL; 182,936 by SIF; and 1,696,663 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"); Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"); Jason Mudrick; Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Mudrick Opp Global"); Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"); and Matthew Pietroforte.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 4 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Represents shares of Common Stock purchased in a privately negotiated transaction ("Stock Purchase") as follows: 387 by Drawdown II SC; 1,148 by DISL; 4,151 by Drawdown II; 256 by Drawdown III; and 9,653 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

Represents shares of Common Stock directly held following the reported transaction as follows: 1,058,822 by Mudrick Opp Global; 729,536 by Drawdown II; 68,082 by Drawdown II SC; 45,002 by Drawdown III; 201,805 by DISL; 182,936 by SIF; and 1,696,663 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"); Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"); Jason Mudrick; Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Mudrick Opp Global"); Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"); and Matthew Pietroforte.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 4 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

The price reported in Column 8 is the per warrant sale price equal to $0.01 under a privately negotiated transaction.

The Reporting Person is the managing member of Annox Capital, LLC and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held of record by Annox Capital, LLC. The Reporting Person disclaims such beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.

The price reported in Column 4 is the per share sale price equal to the closing price per share of Vroom, Inc.'s stock on NASDAQ as of June 12, 2026 under a privately negotiated transaction.

The price reported in Column 4 is the per share sale price equal to the closing price per share of Vroom, Inc.'s stock on NASDAQ as of June 12, 2026 under a privately negotiated transaction.

The Reporting Person is the managing member of Annox Capital, LLC and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held of record by Annox Capital, LLC. The Reporting Person disclaims such beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.

Represents immediately exercisable warrants to purchase an equal number of shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of such warrants) purchased in connection with the Stock Purchase as follows: 387 by Drawdown II SC; 1,148 by DISL; 4,151 by Drawdown II; 256 by Drawdown III; and 9,653 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

Represents shares of Common Stock into which the Warrants may be converted in each case, subject to adjustment and other terms of the warrants as follows: 387 by Drawdown II SC; 1,148 by DISL; 4,151 by Drawdown II; 256 by Drawdown III; and 9,653 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"); Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"); Jason Mudrick; Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Mudrick Opp Global"); Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"); and Matthew Pietroforte.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 4 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

The Restricted Stock Units will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 11, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date.

The Restricted Stock Units will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 11, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date.

The Restricted Stock Units will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 11, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date.

Represents an award of restricted stock units ("RSUs") granted to Matthew Pietroforte, who is a member of the Issuer's board of directors and a Managing Director and Senior Analyst at MCM. The RSUs will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 11, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date. Mr. Pietroforte has assigned all rights, title and interest in the RSUs (including the shares of Common Stock thereunder) granted to him to Mudrick Capital Management, L.P.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"); Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"); Jason Mudrick; Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Mudrick Opp Global"); Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"); and Matthew Pietroforte.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 4 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Represents an award of restricted stock units ("RSUs") granted to Matthew Pietroforte, who is a member of the Issuer's board of directors and a Managing Director and Senior Analyst at MCM. The RSUs will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 11, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date. Mr. Pietroforte has assigned all rights, title and interest in the RSUs (including the shares of Common Stock thereunder) granted to him to Mudrick Capital Management, L.P.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"); Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"); Jason Mudrick; Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Mudrick Opp Global"); Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"); Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"); and Matthew Pietroforte.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 4 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

The Restricted Stock Units will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 11, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date.

Pursuant to an Exchange and Subscription Agreement with the Issuer, dated as of May 14, 2026 (the "Exchange Agreement"), the Reporting Persons Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Notes due 2032 ("Notes") that are convertible into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and the terms of the Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Note.

Represents shares of Common Stock into which the Notes may be converted in each case, subject to adjustment and other terms of the Notes as follows: 137,735 by Drawdown II.; 12,854 by Drawdown II SC; 8,497 by Drawdown III; 38,101 by DISL.; and 320,328 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"), Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"), Jason Mudrick , Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Global LP"), Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"),

Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"), and Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP") and Matthew Pietroforte, who is a member of the Issuer's board of directors ("Board") and a Managing Director and Senior Analyst at MCM.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 3 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

On May 14, 2026, the Reporting Person and Annox Capital, LLC entered into an Exchange and Subscription Agreement with the Issuer (the "Exchange Agreement"), pursuant to which the Reporting Person and Annox Capital, LLC acquired Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Notes due 2032, which are convertible into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and the terms of the Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Note.

Pursuant to an Exchange and Subscription Agreement with the Issuer, dated as of May 14, 2026 (the "Exchange Agreement"), the Reporting Persons Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Notes due 2032 ("Notes") that are convertible into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and the terms of the Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Note.

Represents shares of Common Stock into which the Notes may be converted in each case, subject to adjustment and other terms of the Notes as follows: 137,735 by Drawdown II.; 12,854 by Drawdown II SC; 8,497 by Drawdown III; 38,101 by DISL.; and 320,328 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"), Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"), Jason Mudrick , Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Global LP"), Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"),

Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"), and Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP") and Matthew Pietroforte, who is a member of the Issuer's board of directors ("Board") and a Managing Director and Senior Analyst at MCM.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 3 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

On May 14, 2026, the Reporting Person and Annox Capital, LLC entered into an Exchange and Subscription Agreement with the Issuer (the "Exchange Agreement"), pursuant to which the Reporting Person and Annox Capital, LLC acquired Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Notes due 2032, which are convertible into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and the terms of the Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Note.

The Reporting Person is the managing member of Annox Capital, LLC and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held of record by Annox Capital, LLC. The Reporting Person disclaims such beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.

Pursuant to an Exchange and Subscription Agreement with the Issuer, dated as of May 14, 2026 (the "Exchange Agreement"), the Reporting Persons Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Notes due 2032 ("Notes") that are convertible into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and the terms of the Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Note.

Represents shares of Common Stock into which the Notes may be converted in each case, subject to adjustment and other terms of the Notes as follows: 156,670 by Global LP.; 107,333 "acquired from the Issuer" by Drawdown II.; 10,017 by Drawdown II SC; 6,512 by Drawdown III; 29,691 by DISL.; 26,806 by SIF; and 247,771 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"), Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"), Jason Mudrick , Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Global LP"), Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"),

Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"), and Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP") and Matthew Pietroforte, who is a member of the Issuer's board of directors ("Board") and a Managing Director and Senior Analyst at MCM.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 3 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

On May 14, 2026, the Reporting Person and Annox Capital, LLC entered into an Exchange and Subscription Agreement with the Issuer (the "Exchange Agreement"), pursuant to which the Reporting Person and Annox Capital, LLC acquired Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Notes due 2032, which are convertible into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and the terms of the Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Note.

The Reporting Person is the managing member of Annox Capital, LLC and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held of record by Annox Capital, LLC. The Reporting Person disclaims such beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.

On May 14, 2026, the Reporting Person and Annox Capital, LLC entered into an Exchange and Subscription Agreement with the Issuer (the "Exchange Agreement"), pursuant to which the Reporting Person and Annox Capital, LLC acquired Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Notes due 2032, which are convertible into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and the terms of the Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Note.

Pursuant to an Exchange and Subscription Agreement with the Issuer, dated as of May 14, 2026 (the "Exchange Agreement"), the Reporting Persons Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Notes due 2032 ("Notes") that are convertible into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and the terms of the Senior Secured Delayed Draw Convertible Note.

Represents shares of Common Stock into which the Notes may be converted in each case, subject to adjustment and other terms of the Notes as follows: 156,670 by Global LP.; 107,333 "acquired from the Issuer" by Drawdown II.; 10,017 by Drawdown II SC; 6,512 by Drawdown III; 29,691 by DISL.; 26,806 by SIF; and 247,771 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"), Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"), Jason Mudrick , Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. ("Global LP"), Mudrick GP, LLC ("Mudrick GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. ("Drawdown II"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. ("Drawdown II SC"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II GP, LLC ("Drawdown II GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. ("DISL"),

Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund GP, LLC ("DISL GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"), and Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP") and Matthew Pietroforte, who is a member of the Issuer's board of directors ("Board") and a Managing Director and Senior Analyst at MCM.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 3 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Represents shares sold to satisfy tax withholding obligations incident to the vesting of certain equity awards.

The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $11.2200 to $12.4700. The reporting person undertakes to provide the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote.

Represents shares sold to satisfy tax withholding obligations incident to the vesting of certain equity awards.

The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $11.0800 to $12.3100. The reporting person undertakes to provide the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote.

Represents shares sold to satisfy tax withholding obligations incident to the vesting of certain equity awards.

The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $11.0800 to $12.3100. The reporting person undertakes to provide the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote.

Represents shares withheld by the issuer to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units.

Represents shares withheld by the issuer to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units.

Represents shares withheld by the issuer to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units.

Represents shares withheld by the issuer to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units.

Represents shares sold to satisfy tax withholding obligations incident to the vesting of certain equity awards.

The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $26.0466 to $26.1719. The reporting person undertakes to provide the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote.

On August 29, 2025, the reporting person and Annox Capital, LLC entered into a note purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the reporting person and Annox Capital, LLC each acquired an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 of the Issuer's 5.000% Convertible Notes due 2030 (the "Notes"), convertible for 142,857 shares of the issuer's common stock in a private placement. The Notes are immediately convertible, in whole or in part, at any time, at the option of the holders thereof, into shares of the Issuer's common stock at a conversion price of $35 per share.

The reporting person is the managing member of Annox Capital, LLC and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held of record by Annox Capital, LLC. The reporting person disclaims such beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.

On August 29, 2025, the reporting person and Annox Capital, LLC entered into a note purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the reporting person and Annox Capital, LLC each acquired an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 of the Issuer's 5.000% Convertible Notes due 2030 (the "Notes"), convertible for 142,857 shares of the issuer's common stock in a private placement. The Notes are immediately convertible, in whole or in part, at any time, at the option of the holders thereof, into shares of the Issuer's common stock at a conversion price of $35 per share.

The Restricted Stock Units will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 12, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date.

The Restricted Stock Units will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 12, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date.

The Restricted Stock Units will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 12, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date.

The Restricted Stock Units will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 12, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date.

The Restricted Stock Units will vest on the earlier of the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant, or June 12, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date.

Represents restricted stock unit ("RSUs") awards granted to Matthew Pietroforte, who is a member of the Issuer's board of directors and a Managing Director and Senior Analyst at MCM, under the Issuer's 2020 Incentive Award Plan (as amended, the "Plan"), of which 3,796 will vest on the earlier of (i) the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant and (ii) June 12, 2026, subject to Mr. Pietroforte's continuing in service on the Board through the vesting date, 3,820 will vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversary of the date Mr. Pietroforte joined the Board, in each case, subject to the terms of the Plan. Mr. Pietroforte has assigned all rights, title and interest in the RSUs (including the shares of Common Stock thereunder) granted to him to Mudrick Capital Management, L.P.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"), Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"), Jason Mudrick, Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP") and Matthew Pietroforte.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 3 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Represents shares of Common Stock purchased as follows: 240 by Drawdown III; 480 by SIF; 2,929 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

The shares of Common Stock were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $27.90 to $28.00. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to the Issuer, any security holder, and the SEC, as applicable, full information regarding the number of shares purchased and each price within the range upon request.

Represents shares of Common Stock directly held as follows: 1,058,822 by Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P.; 725,385 by Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P.; 67,695 by Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P.; 44,746 by Drawdown III; 200,657 by Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P.; 182,936 by SIF; and 1,687,010 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"), Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"), Jason Mudrick, Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP") and Matthew Pietroforte.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 3 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Represents shares of Common Stock purchased as follows: 1 by Drawdown III; 2 by SIF; 10 by certain accounts managed by MCM.

The shares of Common Stock were purchased in multiple transactions at a price of $28.00. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to the Issuer, any security holder, and the SEC, as applicable, full information regarding the number of shares purchased and each price within the range upon request.

This statement is being filed by the following Reporting Persons: Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. ("MCM"), Mudrick Capital Management, LLC ("MCM GP"), Jason Mudrick, Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III, L.P. ("Drawdown III"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund III GP, LLC ("Drawdown III GP"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. ("SIF"), Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF GP, LLC ("SIF GP") and Matthew Pietroforte.

Mudrick GP is the general partner of Global LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer directly held by Global LP. Drawdown II GP is the general partner of Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown II and Drawdown II SC. Drawdown III GP is the general partner of Drawdown III and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by Drawdown III. DISL GP is the general partner of DISL and may be deemed to beneficially own the number of securities of the Issuer held by DISL. SIF GP is the general partner of SIF and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities of the Issuer directly held by SIF.

MCM is the investment manager to Drawdown II, Global LP, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM. Mr. Mudrick is the sole member of Mudrick GP, Drawdown II GP, Drawdown III GP, MCM GP, DISL GP and SIF GP. By virtue of these relationships, each of MCM, MCM GP and Mr. Mudrick may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held directly by Global LP, Drawdown II, Drawdown II SC, Drawdown III, DISL, SIF and certain accounts managed by MCM.

The Reporting Persons disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), this filing shall not be deemed an admission that the Reporting Persons are, for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the beneficial owners of any equity securities of the Issuer in excess of their respective pecuniary interests. The Reporting Persons are jointly filing this Form 3 pursuant to Rule 16a-3(j) under the Exchange Act. Exhibit List: Joint Filer Information. This filing shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.