BNED · Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. · Insider Trading

Grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock of the Issuer. The RSUs vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders. However, the reporting person has elected to defer settlement and receipt of such shares until the date specified in the applicable deferral election.

This Form 4 is filed by William C. Martin (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), Eric Singer, Emily Hoffman and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Grant of restricted shares that will vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

The Reporting Person's shares are held directly and through a wholly-owned limited liability company and IRA Accounts, all of which the Reporting Person controls exclusively.

Grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock of the Issuer. The RSUs vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders. However, the reporting person has elected to defer settlement and receipt of such shares until the date specified in the applicable deferral election.

This Form 4 is filed by Eric Singer (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), William C. Martin, Emily Hoffman and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Grant of restricted shares that will vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

Grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock of the Issuer. The RSUs vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

This Form 4 is filed by Emily Hoffman (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC, Immersion Corporation, William C. Martin, Eric Singer and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of her pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that she is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Grant of restricted shares that will vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

Sales were made in a series of transactions at sales prices ranging from $10.91 to $11.14 per share. The price reported is a weighted average price. Full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price will be provided upon request.

Represents shares purchased pursuant to an automatic dividend reinvestment program.

Sales were made in a series of transactions at sales prices ranging from $12.50 to $12.77 per share. The price reported is a weighted average price. Full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price will be provided upon request.

Grant of Performance Units. Each performance-vested stock unit (PSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of BNED common stock. The PSUs vest upon BNED's common stock achieving a specified price per share and continued employment through a specified date.

Grant of Performance Units. Each performance-vested stock unit (PSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of BNED common stock. The PSUs vest upon BNED's common stock achieving a specified price per share and continued employment through a specified date.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted performance stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on the vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Sales were made in a series of transactions at sales prices ranging from $11.51 to $11.98 per share. The price reported is a weighted average price. Full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price will be provided upon request.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted performance stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on the vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Sales were made in a series of transactions at sales prices ranging from $11.51 to $11.98 per share. The price reported is a weighted average price. Full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price will be provided upon request.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted performance stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on the vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Sales were made in a series of transactions at sales prices ranging from $11.51 to $11.98 per share. The price reported is a weighted average price. Full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price will be provided upon request.

Grant of Performance Units. Each performance-vested stock unit (PSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of BNED common stock. The PSUs vest upon BNED's common stock achieving a specified price per share and continued employment through a specified date.

This Form 4 is filed jointly by Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), William C. Martin and Eric Singer (collectively, the "Reporting Persons"). Each of the Reporting Persons is a member of a group with Emily S. Hoffman for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of Common Stock. Each of Messrs. Martin and Singer and Ms. Hoffman also serve as directors on the Board of Directors of the Issuer. Each of the Reporting Persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein. Ms. Hoffman will file separate Section 16 reports.

This Form 4 is filed jointly by Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), William C. Martin and Eric Singer (collectively, the "Reporting Persons"). Each of the Reporting Persons is a member of a group with Emily S. Hoffman for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of Common Stock. Each of Messrs. Martin and Singer and Ms. Hoffman also serve as directors on the Board of Directors of the Issuer. Each of the Reporting Persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein. Ms. Hoffman will file separate Section 16 reports.

Sales were made in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $1.8000 to $2.3000 per Put Option (obligation to purchase). The price reported is a weighted average price. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares at each separate price within the range set forth in the immediately preceding sentence.

This Form 4 is filed jointly by Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), William C. Martin and Eric Singer (collectively, the "Reporting Persons"). Each of the Reporting Persons is a member of a group with Emily S. Hoffman for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of Common Stock. Each of Messrs. Martin and Singer and Ms. Hoffman also serve as directors on the Board of Directors of the Issuer. Each of the Reporting Persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein. Ms. Hoffman will file separate Section 16 reports.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted performance stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on the vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Sales were made in a series of transactions at sales prices ranging from $12.03 to $13.13 per share. The price reported is a weighted average price. Full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price will be provided upon request.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted performance stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on the vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Sales were made in a series of transactions at sales prices ranging from $12.51 to $13.13 per share. The price reported is a weighted average price. Full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price will be provided upon request.

Sales were made in a series of transactions at sales prices ranging from $12.43 to $13.10 per share. The price reported is a weighted average price. Full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price will be provided upon request.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted performance stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on the vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on each vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on each vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock of the Issuer. The RSUs vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

Grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock of the Issuer. The RSUs vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders. However, the reporting person has elected to defer settlement and receipt of such shares until the date specified in the applicable deferral election.

This Form 4 is filed by Eric Singer (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), William C. Martin, Emily Hoffman and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Grant of restricted shares that will vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

This Form 4 is filed by William C. Martin (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), Eric Singer, Emily Hoffman and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Grant of restricted shares that will vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

The Reporting Person's shares are held directly and through a wholly-owned limited liability company and IRA Accounts, all of which the Reporting Person controls exclusively.

This Form 4 is filed by Emily Hoffman (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC, Immersion Corporation, William C. Martin, Eric Singer and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of her pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that she is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Grant of restricted shares that will vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

Grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock of the Issuer. The RSUs vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders. However, the reporting person has elected to defer settlement and receipt of such shares until the date specified in the applicable deferral election.

Grant of Performance Units. Each performance-vested stock unit (PSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of BNED common stock. The PSUs vest upon BNED's common stock achieving a specified price per share and continued employment through a specified date.

Grant of Performance Units. Each performance-vested stock unit (PSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of BNED common stock. The PSUs vest upon BNED's common stock achieving a specified price per share and continued employment through a specified date.

Grant of Performance Units. Each performance-vested stock unit (PSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of BNED common stock. The PSUs vest upon BNED's common stock achieving a specified price per share and continued employment through a specified date.

Mr. Snagusky's total beneficial ownership includes 20,000 PSUs, with each PSU representing a contingent right to receive one share of BNED common stock. The PSUs vest upon BNED's common stock achieving a specified price per share and continued employment through a specified date.

Common Stock was sold in open market transactions for the accounts of Lids Holdings and TopLids. Fanatics LTI, Fanatics Lids, FanzzLids, Michael G. Rubin, Fanatics Leader LLC and Kynetic did not sell any Common Stock.

This Form 4 is filed jointly by Lids Holdings, Inc. ("Lids Holdings"), TopLids LendCo, LLC ("TopLids"), Fanatics Leader Topco, Inc. ("Fanatics LTI"), Fanatics Lids College, Inc. ("Fanatics Lids"), FanzzLids Holdings, LLC ("FanzzLids"), and Michael G. Rubin (collectively, the "Reporting Persons"). The Reporting Persons constitute a group for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of Common Stock. Each of the Reporting Persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.

Following the reported transaction, 0 shares of Common Stock reported herein are held by Lids Holdings, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of FanzzLids. The majority member of FanzzLids is Fanatics Leader Holdings, LLC ("Fanatics Leader LLC"). The sole member of Fanatics Leader LLC is Fanatics LTI. Kynetic F, LLC ("Kynetic"), on account of its share of the ownership of the voting securities of Fanatics Holdings, Inc., which indirectly owns 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Fanatics LTI, indirectly owns a controlling percentage of the outstanding voting securities of Fanatics LTI. Mr. Rubin is the managing member of Kynetic and as such may ultimately be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock held by Lids Holdings.

(continued from footnote 2) Following the reported transaction, 11,539 shares of Common Stock reported herein are held by Fanatics LTI. As a result of the ownership structures noted above, Mr. Rubin may ultimately be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock held by Fanatics LTI. Following the reported transaction, 4,608 shares of Common Stock reported herein are held by Fanatics Lids, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of FanzzLids. The majority member of FanzzLids is Fanatics Leader LLC. As a result of the ownership structures noted above, Mr. Rubin may ultimately be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock held by Fanatics Lids. Following the reported transactions, 2,960,467 shares of Common Stock reported herein are held by TopLids, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of FanzzLids. As a result of the ownership structures noted above, Mr. Rubin may ultimately be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock held by TopLids.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on each vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on each vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Shares sold by Reporting Owner on vesting of restricted stock units (payable solely in common stock of the Issuer on each vesting date) to cover applicable withholding taxes.

Grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock, of the Issuer. The RSUs vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders. However, the reporting person has elected to defer settlement and receipt of such shares until the date specified in the applicable deferral election.

On June 11, 2024, the Issuer effected a 1-for-100 reverse stock split (the "Reverse Stock Split") of its shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The number of securities beneficially owned was adjusted by dividing by 100 to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

Grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock, of the Issuer. The RSUs vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders. However, the reporting person has elected to defer settlement and receipt of such shares until the date specified in the applicable deferral election.

On June 11, 2024, the Issuer effected a 1-for-100 reverse stock split (the "Reverse Stock Split") of its shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The number of securities beneficially owned was adjusted by dividing by 100 to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

Grant of Performance Units. Each performance-vested stock unit (PSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of BNED common stock. The PSUs vest upon BNED's common stock achieving a specified price per share and continued employment through a specified date.

This Form 4 is filed by Elias Nader (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC, Immersion Corporation, William C. Martin, Eric Singer and Emily Hoffman for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Grant of restricted shares that will vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

Grant of Performance Units. Each performance-vested stock unit (PSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of BNED common stock. The PSUs vest upon BNED's common stock achieving a specified price per share and continued employment through a specified date.

This Form 4 is filed by Emily Hoffman (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC, Immersion Corporation, William C. Martin, Eric Singer and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of her pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that she is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Grant of restricted shares that will vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

This Form 4 is filed by Eric Singer (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), William C. Martin, Emily Hoffman and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Grant of restricted shares that will vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

This Form 4 is filed by William C. Martin (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), Eric Singer, Emily Hoffman and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Grant of restricted shares that will vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders.

The Reporting Person's shares are held directly and through a wholly-owned limited liability company and IRA Accounts, all of which the Reporting Person controls exclusively.

Grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock, of the Issuer. The RSUs vest on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders. However, the reporting person has elected to defer settlement and receipt of such shares until the date specified in the applicable deferral election.

This Form 4 is filed by Eric Singer (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), William C. Martin, Emily Hoffman and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Represents the weighted average price of multiple transactions with prices between $8.05 and $8.25. The Reporting Person, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, undertakes to provide further information regarding the number of securities purchased at each separate price.

This Form 4 is filed by Eric Singer (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), William C. Martin, Emily Hoffman and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Represents the weighted average price of multiple transactions with prices between $7.19 and $7.28. The Reporting Person, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, undertakes to provide further information regarding the number of securities purchased at each separate price.

This Form 4 is filed by William C. Martin (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), Eric Singer, Emily Hoffman and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Represents the weighted average price of multiple transactions with prices between $6.98 and $7.30. The Reporting Person, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, undertakes to provide further information regarding the number of securities purchased at each separate price.

The Reporting Person's shares are held directly and through a wholly-owned limited liability company and IRA Accounts, all of which the Reporting Person controls exclusively.

This Form 4 is filed by William C. Martin (the "Reporting Person"). The Reporting Person is a member of a group with Toro 18 Holdings LLC ("Toro 18"), Immersion Corporation ("Immersion"), Eric Singer, Emily Hoffman and Elias Nader for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that collectively beneficially owns over 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"). The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer owned directly by other members of the Section 13(d) group except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein and this report shall not be deemed an admission that he is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. The other members of the Section 13(d) group will file separate Section 16 reports, as applicable.

Represents the weighted average price of multiple transactions with prices between $6.98 and $7.30. The Reporting Person, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, undertakes to provide further information regarding the number of securities purchased at each separate price.

The Reporting Person's shares are held directly through UGMA accounts for the benefit of his minor children, all of which the Reporting Person controls exclusively.