Good morning, ladies and gentlemen thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Extreme Networks’ Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 2023 Financial Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. Please note that today’s conference is being recorded. I will now hand the conference over to your speaker host, Mr. Stan Kovler, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Thank you, operator. Good morning, everybody, and welcome to the Extreme Networks fourth quarter and fiscal year end 2023 earnings conference call. I’m Stan Kovler, Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Investor Relations. With me today are Extreme Networks’ President and CEO, Ed Meyercord, and CFO, Kevin Rhodes. We just distributed a press release and filed an 8-K detailing Extreme Networks’ financial results for the quarter. For your convenience, a copy of the press release, which includes our GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations is available in the Investor Relations section of our website at extremenetworks.com along with our earnings presentation. Today’s call, our discussion may include forward-looking statements based on our current expectations about Extreme’s future business, financial and operational results, growth expectations, and strategies. Our financial disclosures on this call will be on a non-GAAP basis unless stated otherwise. We caution you not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as they involve risks and uncertainties that can cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these statements. These risks are described in our risk factors in our 10-K report for the period ended June 30, 2022, and subsequent 10-Q reports filed with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements made on this call reflect our analysis as of today, and we have no plans or duty to update them, except as required by law. Following our prepared remarks we will take your questions. And now I will turn the call over to Extreme’s President and CEO, Ed Meyercord.

Performance with revenue growth accelerated to 31% in the fourth quarter and 18% overall for the year. This marks the second consecutive year of double-digit organic growth. We also delivered $1.09 per share, reflecting an EPS growth of 42% year-over-year, and we anticipate that the trend in earnings will continue to outpace revenue growth. Our free cash flow doubled in fiscal 2023, and we finished the year with a net cash position, despite paying down $80 million in debt and repurchasing $100 million of our stock. We exceeded our initial projections for fiscal 2023 and, according to industry analysts' estimates, grew at twice the market rate. The increase in the number of larger deals and new customers indicates that we are capturing market share from our largest competitors. Customers are recognizing that Extreme provides the simplest and easiest to manage end-to-end enterprise networking platform in the industry. Our One Network, One Cloud, One Extreme solution, enhanced by our AIOps capabilities, stands out compared to the complex and costly solutions offered by our competitors. This differentiation, along with new growth opportunities and the strong execution of our team, gives me confidence in our continued growth outlook. With the modern network as a crucial element of enterprise digital transformations, the demand for our advanced cloud-driven solutions remains strong. We are consistently enhancing our competitive position and increasing awareness of the Extreme brand, leading to growth in our sales funnel. More customers are recognizing our value proposition and trusting Extreme to deliver improved results for their vital network deployments. With our market share position, we benefit from being in a large and growing market where small share gains significantly impact Extreme’s financial performance. In the fourth quarter, bookings grew mid-single digits sequentially, aligning with normal seasonal patterns. We expect normal seasonal trends to continue as industry lead times normalize. Our U.S. business performed particularly well in Q4, although it was partially offset by results from Germany and the APAC region. Given this background, we expect strong revenue growth to persist in fiscal 2024, starting with mid-teens growth in Q1. Our competitive edge and ongoing success stem from our One Network, One Cloud, One Extreme solution. Central to our promise is our universal hardware portfolio, which is the most flexible and highest performing end-to-end networking hardware available. With Extreme’s unique and highly differentiated fabric, we simplify the orchestration of applications and policies across the entire campus, from core to wireless edge and across wide area networks. We enhance security, enable network segmentation, and provide zero touch provisioning, reducing confusion and complexity without additional IT staffing needs. This contrasts sharply with our competitors' fabric solutions, designed for service providers and data center networks, not for campus environments. Through One Cloud, we uniquely offer customers the choice to manage their networks—public, private, edge, or hybrid cloud—via a single interface. We also uniquely manage both Extreme and third-party hardware, granting enhanced visibility, flexibility, and a seamless upgrade path to an Extreme network at their pace. Our CoPilot AIOps capabilities supply proactive insights and analytics to increase network reliability and management. With One Extreme, we offer straightforward commercial terms for licensing, providing one price for all devices. Our licenses are portable and poolable, delivering unmatched value and simplicity, particularly contrasting with our competitors' complicated tiered licensing models, known for hidden costs. Customers are increasingly viewing their networks as strategic assets to streamline operations, enhance service delivery, and mitigate business risks. Our AIOps solutions are gaining traction as customers seek to leverage their networks for better business outcomes, as demonstrated by the 182 customers who each spent over $1 million with Extreme in fiscal 2023. Highlights from our fourth quarter include wins with the University of Mount Union, which upgraded their network using our comprehensive wired and wireless solution, benefiting from seamless, AI-powered automation and optimization. Northampton NHS Trust, a leading UK hospital, upgraded its network to meet increasing demands from IoT medical devices, AI applications, and patient room Wi-Fi with a new Wi-Fi 6E installation, streamlining IT operations for improved patient care. A prominent ski mountain conglomerate with 50 resorts across 15 states and three countries selected Extreme after dissatisfaction with one of our major competitors. Our promise of creating One Network managed by One Cloud was crucial for ensuring a seamless migration with visibility and management capabilities across both legacy and new network environments, minimizing the risks associated with ripping and replacing systems. We achieved success in retail with a notable win from a leading grocery chain in Mexico with nearly 900 locations, which is upgrading its network to leverage analytics and cloud management for an improved retail experience. They are also adopting our CoPilot Solution to strengthen their IT staff. Lastly, we expanded our presence in Major League Baseball and the NHL with new contracts from the Arizona Diamondbacks, Philadelphia Phillies, and Philadelphia Flyers, reinforcing our leading position in sports and entertainment venues. Extreme was once again acknowledged by Gartner Peer Insights as the customer’s choice for enterprise networking for the sixth consecutive year, noted for our product innovation, deployment ease, and outstanding customer support. We were also recognized as one of the best workplaces, thanks to our Flex First remote work policy, our inclusive culture, and high employee satisfaction. This quarter, we've managed to reduce our product lead times, thanks to ongoing improvements in our supply chain environment. We benefit from a healthy backlog of customer orders, spaced evenly through the fiscal year. End customer orders remain steady, and distributor orders have returned to normal, bolstering our confidence in our outlook for the fiscal year. We anticipate our backlog will stabilize between $75 million and $100 million in Q1 2025. Our focus on the fastest growing areas of the networking market, along with share gains and new go-to-market partnerships, presents substantial growth opportunities for sustained double-digit growth in the long term. We expect to gain market share with channel partners by leveraging the strength of our unique solutions in the enterprise sector. There is also potential to expand our subscription services across our entire hardware portfolio in fiscal 2024. Additionally, we have launched a disruptive managed services platform that will broaden our go-to-market reach and create a new growth channel for Extreme as we progress through the year. I’m looking forward to our Investor Day scheduled for November 7th at the NHL Headquarters in New York City, where we will share further details soon, and we hope to see you there. Now, I'm pleased to introduce our new CFO, Kevin Rhodes, who will present the financials in his first earnings call with Extreme.

Thanks, Ed. Let me say it’s been a pleasure for me to join Extreme at a time when its financial position has never been stronger. I’m encouraged not only by our financial performance but also our competitive differentiation in this large market with great opportunities to take share. In my first couple of months on the job, I’m impressed with the company’s culture and the level of talent we have in this organization. At all levels in our company, I see a strong sense of urgency, ownership, curiosity and commitment, and a real desire to win. During fiscal 2023, we once again demonstrated the level of execution this management team expects, and we are committed to continuing that in the future. Let me get into the numbers. First, I’ll start with the fourth quarter. Revenue was $363.9 million and grew 31% year-over-year and 9% quarter-over-quarter, exceeding the high-end of our expectations entering the quarter. Product revenue accelerated to $261.7 million or 40% growth year-over-year, and 9% sequentially, reflecting continued improvement in our supply chain environment. We achieved strong double-digit growth in both campus switching and wireless LAN, partially offset by a decline in data center revenue. Our SaaS ARR grew 25% year-over-year to $129 million, up from $103 million in a year ago quarter. Driven by the strength of our renewals, subscription deferred revenue was up 38% year-over-year to $217 million. Total services and subscription revenue was $102.2 million, up 12% year-over-year. This growth was largely driven by the strength of our cloud subscription revenue, which was up 27% year-over-year. The growth of cloud subscriptions and maintenance drove the total deferred revenue to $501 million, up 25% year-over-year and 8% sequentially. Our gross margin came in at 60.2%, up 110 basis points sequentially and 320 basis points from the year-ago quarter. We attribute this to improvements in product gross margin due to higher revenue and an improvement in the supply chain and distribution costs as well as product mix. Fourth quarter operating expenses were $156 million, up from $132 million in the year-ago quarter, and up from $144 million in the third quarter of 2023, reflecting higher investment in R&D and sales and marketing expenses to support our higher revenue growth. Our strong revenue growth, gross margin expansion and operating leverage contributed to another record quarter for operating margin at 17.4%, up from 9.6% in the year-ago quarter, and up from 15.6% in the prior quarter. To that end, fourth quarter earnings per share were $0.33 at the high end of our guidance entering the quarter. For the full year, fiscal 2023 revenue of $1.3 billion grew 18% from the prior year on product revenue growth of 22%. During fiscal year 2024, we expect continued strong product revenue growth given the growing interest in our solutions by customers and the ongoing normalization of our backlog. Wireless product revenue grew at over twice the rate of our switching product revenue during the year. Recurring revenue is another positive story here at Extreme. We generated $380 million of subscription, maintenance, and a small amount of professional services revenue. This is highly predictable and visible revenue for our company, and we continue to drive more recurring revenue over time. As we ship product from backlog, it is generating a tailwind for SaaS growth. Gross margin for fiscal 2023 ended the year at 58.9%, up 50 basis points year-over-year based on improvements in supply chain related costs, price increases and cost absorption owing to higher revenue and larger scale. Operating margin of 15.2% grew 290 basis points from a year ago and operating expenses as a percentage of revenue improved to 43.7%, which is better than our Investor Day guidance. GAAP EPS grew 76% from a year ago, and non-GAAP EPS of $1.09 per share grew 42%, representing the significant operating leverage we have in our model. We also strengthened our balance sheet with strong cash generation and the refinancing of our debt. We ended the quarter – ended the year with a net cash position of $10 million after repurchasing $25 million worth of our shares at the average price of $17.32 per share. The $235 million of free cash flow we generated during the year represents an 18% free cash flow margin at the high end of our long-term model; of this amount, $75.5 million was generated in the fourth quarter driven by higher gross margins and EBITDA. Lastly, at the end of fiscal 2023, we refinanced our long-term facility with a $200 million term loan and $150 million of available revolving credit. The interest rate is currently just over 7% annually. Our balance sheet remains in excellent condition with a leverage ratio well below half a turn. Now, turning to guidance. We remain optimistic about the enterprise networking spending environment and our ability to take share. Customer spending trends are reverting back to normal seasonal patterns given the improvements in our networking supply chain. As a reminder, the fourth quarter tends to be a seasonally higher quarter than the first quarter. Our gross margin outlook is also benefiting from an improved supply chain as expedite fees and shipping costs continue to improve. For the first quarter, we expect the following: Revenue to be in a range of $342 million to $352 million. Gross margin to be in a range of 59.5% to 61.5%. Operating margin to be in a range of 15.3% to 17.6%, and earnings to be in a range of $0.28 to $0.33 per diluted share. All in, I see tremendous opportunity for Extreme to grow our business, accelerate our revenue contribution from SaaS and improve our margins and cash flow. I look forward to laying out some of our plans at our Investor Day later this year. And with that, I’ll now turn it over to the operator to begin the question-and-answer session.

Thank you. Now, first question coming from the line of Alex Henderson with Needham. Your line is open.

Great. Thanks so much. Nice print and thanks for the good performance for the year. I was hoping you could give us some sense of what your expectation is as we look out at the full year. You had talked about the 15% plus growth over the three-year period. I think earlier, obviously you’ve outperformed that in 2023. Is it reasonable to think that you’re still on track given the backlog for another 15% plus type year in 2024? And just operationally, can you give us a little bit of guidance on the interest and tax line for the FY 2024 period? Thanks.

Thanks, Alex. Kevin, as far as outlook for the year, do you want to take that one?

Yes, I’m happy to. I would say, Alex, we’re very much on track with what we laid out already from fiscal 2023 to 2025 outlook. We feel good about that, and I would say yes, we feel that we’re still going to be in the mid-teens growth for the full year.

And then on interest rate?

Interest rate?

Yes. On the interest rate, let me just pull that up and we can certainly talk through that. We believe that we’re feeling comfortable, so taxes for the year, we believe are going to be somewhere again, looking for the full year about around 22%, full year tax rate.

That’s non-GAAP?

That’s non-GAAP. Yes. And then when we think, yes, that’s what I’m talking about, non-GAAP. And then when I’m thinking about interest, we have $200 million outstanding. We’ve got about 7% cost of debt, but then we’ve got about 5% generation against that. So a 2% spread, but not all $200 million of, debt that all the debt’s outstanding. And then we, I’d say we generally think that we’ll probably have about $150 million to $200 million of investment income off that 5%. So, I think they’re going to somewhat breakeven or be slightly, interest expense, but not a tremendous amount.

So last year in 2023, you did $12.7 million in interest expense and other income. Is it reasonable to think that that’ll come down very slightly?

Yes, I think it will come down.

Thank you. And our next question coming from the line of Timothy Horan with Oppenheimer. Your line is open.

Thanks guys. Two questions if you don’t mind. And I’m getting a lot of the same questions, but why are you doing so well with bookings at this point with very large customers? Why the success in large deals? And can you talk about your new Extreme Cloud edge product has that been launched, maybe some of the learnings from that. Thank you.

Thanks Tim. And yes, I think, what’s happened, we talked about, and in my comments, I talked about the volume of large deals, high-end deals are over a $1 million growing. And I think this is really about the up-leveling of Extreme in the marketplace. We’ve been in the leadership quadrant at Gartner now for five years running. And our position only strengthened, it was last year that we actually went in front of Cisco. And as enterprise customers are looking to upgrade their networks, they’re considering Extreme now more than ever before. And people are surprised to learn that the kinds of customer relationships that we have. So when we win Kroger, which is the world’s largest grocer, and we are building out the world’s largest cloud-managed network, that was a hotly contested piece of business. All the major competitors were there, and Extreme won out. When we win one of the world’s largest cruise lines where each ship is $4 million or $5 million, and we win the first ship in a fleet of 43, and the customer is thrilled with the difference in experience in dealing with Extreme versus dealing with one of the largest competitors. That just opens up the door for more. And then we can take these reference accounts and enterprise customers are surprised to learn that every time you get a FedEx package, it’s run through an Extreme network or every time you fly in the U.S. airspace that you’re flying on an Extreme network technically because the FAA runs on Extreme. And these kinds of stories are becoming more and more known out in the industry. And so our reputation has gone up, and what it’s doing is it’s giving us more opportunities. And then when we come in with our One Network, One Cloud, One Extreme solution, which is really about the seamless end-to-end hardware, super flexible, high-performance hardware all managed within One Cloud end-to-end, our competitors don’t have that. And when you look at the commercial terms and the simplicity of our licensing, the quality of our service, and especially the performance of our fabric, which is truly the only campus-grade fabric in the industry, it really turns heads. And so it’s just, it’s creating a lot more opportunity. So here it’s about success, but getting success. I mentioned Kroger, they’re in the middle of a large acquisition. That initial deal was for wireless. We have a larger switching opportunity there. And then when they close that acquisition, they’ve standardized on our technology. So just some examples of kind of what’s happening in the market, our competitive position is truly differentiated. And then our brand, we’ve upleveled our brand. So that’s really helping us get the attention. And by the way, that also plays into the channel community because partners realize that they see that we’re winning these larger deals, and it allows us to gain more mind share within the channel. So that’s been that’s been a big part of it. In terms of Cloud Edge, Tim, we know you were over in Berlin at our user conference, this is a big deal especially where sovereign data becomes more and more important. And we have begun to sell our Cloud Edge, not surprisingly, to European customers. One of the things I mentioned in our notes is that we’re building and we’ve just come out with our managed services platform, which is a brand new growth vector for Extreme, the more on this later to come. But here again, this is where having an edge cloud that could be part of an MSP service offering can be very powerful. So yes, I’d say early innings on Cloud Edge; we have a lot of interest, and then it’s going to be an important part of our platform and managed services going forward.

And just on Cloud Edge, could you – are you getting much interest in doing AI inferencing? Or even some maybe training on this infrastructure?

Tim, I think it’s early innings and, it’s a little too soon to call. I say right now, the major interest is around the cloud sovereignty and sort of keeping data end market, if you will obviously with European countries, that’s really important. And so there’s a lot of examination going on right now, and our teams are actively working a lot of opportunities end markets Japan is another market where maintaining the data end market becomes really important. And I’d say that’s the primary interest today. But I think more to come on that.

Thank you.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And our next question coming from the line of Eric Martinuzzi with Lake Street Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Yes. I’m looking for a little bit more detail. You talked about I think it was weakness in Germany and APAC. Is that something that you expect to get resolved in the relatively near term?

Hi Eric. Yes, we do. And actually we’re seeing it, we’re seeing it happen now. Germany went into a recession and it was the first time that the country went into a recession since World War II, and so it definitely created a bit of a shock. It slowed down some of the buying cycles and that has impacted us for the last six months or so. But we’ve seen encouraging signs, we’ve seen the funnel pickup, we’ve seen larger deals come back into the funnel and we see that strengthening. The other key driver is what we call a run rate business. This is really coming from the channel that the run rate business dried up with supply chain constraints, and we’re seeing that come back, and that also plays a big role in EMEA and in the German markets where we have a very deep channel and partner community where we see a lot of that run rate business. So the signs are encouraging for us. We feel like we bottomed out there, but we’re coming back.

Okay. And then

And with Asia Pacific, I would say the same thing. In last quarter, we saw run rate business as well as some of the larger project deals go away. And now we’re seeing them come back with strength. So Asia Pacific is usually one of the first markets to come back, and we’re seeing that happen, and we’re also seeing it happen in Germany; interestingly, in EMEA and the rest of the markets, they remain very strong, and the demand in the U.S. market remains very strong.

Got it. You talked about share gains, and I’m wondering if you’re doing anything different this fiscal year with regard to channel partner engagement or incentives to really capitalize on what you characterize as your rising reputation to continue to expand those gains.

Absolutely, Eric. So what we’ve done is we’ve put in place, we’ve got named partners, which are just over 200 partners that are our target and more strategic partners, where we put in place specific business plans with them, with quarterly business reviews. And I can tell you the growth targets there are significantly higher than what we’re calling for the company. And the interest level is quite high. I think with the supply constrained environments and some of the macro challenges they’ve been pinched by some of the larger players, and they’re excited about the opportunity to work with Extreme. And for us, it is a big opportunity to expand wallet share. So there’s our name partners, there are new partner opportunities that we’ve – that we’re looking at. I mentioned the MSP platform that we’re building. We will attract new partners, higher volume partners with our platform. And finally with non-named partners or the larger base of what we call authorized partners, when the run rate business comes back with supply chain loosening we’ll see more volumes out of those partners as well. So the answer is yes. We see a huge opportunity in the channel. There’s clearly channel fatigue with some of the larger players and some of the issues with their solutions in the marketplace, and then some of the issues with their commercial practices.

Understand. Congrats on the quarter and good luck in FY 2024.

Thanks, Eric. Thank you.

Thank you. And our next question coming from the line of Christian Schwab with Craig-Hallum. Your line is open.

Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking my question. So, Ed, I’m just wondering if you could go through the puts and takes of upside or potential risk to the 50% guidance for this year. We have supply chain normalizing. We kind of have a mixed geographical situation. We have tremendous shown success in market share gains. And we kind of have a mixed geographical outlook for the year by people other than myself. So, I’m just wondering, as we have a conversation this time next year, what are the one or two things that would make that 15%, 20%, and what would be the one or two things that maybe put it at risk?

Sure. Thanks, Christian. And there, yes, I mentioned, if I go through, you mentioned geos, we have considerable strength in Americas. The growth was very strong throughout the year in Americas and in Q4, and we see that continuing. And I made the comment on the call earlier, and you’re familiar with this, but again, given our relative market size as a, call it 6%, 7% share player in the industry, there are these large crumbs. Small share gains for us have a big impact on our financial statements. So it doesn’t take a lot of market share for us to grow our top line and hit that target that we’ve laid out there. In terms of geos, EMEA is our second largest geo market, and it is very healthy. The challenge for us was specifically in Germany there, and as I mentioned earlier, we’re seeing them start to come out, and we’re seeing strengthening in the funnel in the forecast with Germany, and then importantly, there’s this run rate business. And I’ll come back to that in a second. Finally, APAC, we have new leadership and strengthened relationships with distribution as well as channel there. And again, I think if I look at our, the health of our funnel globally relative to what we’re calling, I’d say, we have the strongest funnel in that region today. And so that’s changed pretty quickly. So we’re very bullish on Asia Pacific and a sharp rebound, I’d say, at a higher growth rate, I’d say, with EMEA. We think the other markets are going to pick up the slack in Germany, and then we’ll see that recover. And then we see continued strength in the U.S. market. One of the things we’re doing is we’re doubling down on our certification investment. We are opening up fairly large opportunities that we haven’t had in the past in the federal space, and also our commitment to certifications are helping out what’s happening in SLED with state and local governments as they look more and more to federal certs. So this is providing some wind in our sails and opening up some new opportunities. The run rate business is important to mention, because if we look at run rate, at its peak generating, call it between $15 million to $20 million a quarter, we saw that cut in half or more with the slowdown of supply chain. So as that returns to normal that’s going to provide us with some tailwinds. And then we do have, I mentioned some new growth vectors with commercial terms. MSP is really us packaging our existing portfolio and creating a very simple platform, and it’s really about commercial simplicity. And then the strength of our One Network, One Cloud, One Extreme that is is generating a lot of interest out there with some of our existing partners as well as some new partners that are a lot larger than the traditional profile of an Extreme partner. So we’re guardedly optimistic, we’ve just launched the platform, and that will ramp throughout the year as we turn the corner to 25. I mentioned that we’re enabling the entire portfolio at Extreme to be run and managed from the cloud. And this is going to open up growth and subscription. This will happen at the beginning of our calendar year, and you’ll see us build momentum there. And then we also have some other initiatives that we believe will be disruptive and create high growth with some very large partners like Verizon, for example. Very excited to run with Extreme. And so we’re being added to their selling list. So those are the upside opportunities; obviously, from a macro perspective, there are always macroeconomic risks. And I think we’ve seen that, we’ve heard about that. There’s always something unforeseen that kind of comes around the corner. But with this stage of the game, I’ve just been, we’ve just gone through regional director reviews going around the world, examining and scrubbing pipeline and funnel, and at this stage of the game, we feel very confident in the demand outlook.

That’s great. No other questions. Thanks, Ed.

Thanks, Christian.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And our next question coming from the line of Dave Kang with B. Riley. Your line is open.

Thank you. Good morning. My first question is regarding your competitive landscape. Just wondering if you’re seeing much of about Juniper in various enterprise segments, seems like they’ve been very vocal about their success in enterprise segments?

Yes, Dave, thanks. Good question. And I would say if we had to pick a competitor where we go toe to toe, that is, it is most competitive out there. It’s probably Juniper and their enterprise solution today. Juniper and Extreme are about the same size in the enterprise space. We don’t see them as much as we see Cisco and HPE. It’s 60% and 15%. So 75% of the market that we run into is with Cisco and HPE, and then to a much lesser extent Juniper. But they’re out in the market. So we are seeing them more, and I think they’re experiencing some of the same success that we are. And we do have competitive differentiation with Juniper, as you know, and the market knows Juniper has been a service provider company first. They acquired Mist, which is a Wi-Fi, it was Wi-Fi only, a cloud Wi-Fi only company. And now they’re trying to migrate their switching solutions and they’re trying to push that into the Mist framework. It’s more complicated than extreme. We have advantages with respect to our cloud and One Cloud where versus a multi-cloud environment we have advantages around cloud choice, and we also have advantages with our network and our universal hardware platform that’s end-to-end. And I’d say a big differentiator for us in the market today is our fabric. So it’s cloud differentiation and fabric. We are the only player that has a truly differentiated campus fabric. Juniper has an IP fabric designed for data center. It just doesn’t work well in a campus environment. When customers see our fabric, and if we do a comparison head-to-head we’re really blowing away our competitors. And that’s kind of a secret sauce for us right now as people learn about the ease of provisioning a network, the ease of deploying policy into a fabric that automatically updates the entire campus environment. Most of the data center fabrics are static by definition. Ours is dynamic and flexible, and customers really don’t believe it when it’s pitched in PowerPoint, but when they see it and then they experience it, they’re blown away. So this has been a huge factor for us winning, and for us it’s a big competitive advantage for us against that.

Thank you. But I guess my follow up question is, they’ve been very vocal about their AI capability. What is your strategy AI strategy going forward?

Yes, I mean, look, we, Extreme and Juniper are the leaders in the space in terms of AIOps. And so we have different capabilities, but this is, I go to Kroger, right? I mean, we won Kroger and obviously, they want to build the grocery store of the future. And that hinges on AI capabilities and AIOps. They’re looking to automate their environments. They’re looking for unique insights, actionable insights. When we look at our differentiation versus Juniper, I’d say it’s about the quality of actionable insights that come from our AI ML tool. But yes, this is where we’re focused Dave. And I would say, Juniper is very good at marketing their capabilities here.

Thank you. And our next question coming from the line of Greg Mesniaeff with West Park Capital. Your line is now open.

Thank you. Thank you for taking my question. Ed, just a high level question for you. If just for argument’s sake, one of your strategic goals were to come true in its entirety and your entire subscription base transition to a subscription model, how would that impact product revenue and revenue growth and the timing of revenues? Thanks.

Thanks, Greg. And it’s a good question. If you look at – if you look at today, if you look at our portfolio and what we can manage from the cloud it’s about – it’s less than – it’s less than 50% of our installed base, but in terms of what we’re selling, it’s probably in the 60% range. So the idea that we could increase the volume from 60% to 100% is obviously a big deal for us. There will also be an opportunity for migrations of our existing base, which would accelerate the subscription revenue as well. And our solutions – the current solutions that we’re offering today where we have our subscriptions being tied to hardware, some of the new growth initiatives we have we are un-tethering the hardware in a way where we’ll be able to sell subscription, cloud subscriptions and software subscriptions that are un-tethered to our hardware, and that obviously will create a unique growth opportunity.

Thanks. But as you – as the sales mix continues to transition to software and subscription, would the impact on hardware revenue be in any way impacted negatively?

Well, for us it’s, yes, we still need hardware in a network. And so I think it’s our subscription differentiation – our cloud differentiation, our fabric capabilities that, that when we win – when we win because of our cloud story and our AIOps tools and our AIOps stories it pulls through the hardware. So as people are looking at building the network of the future and modernizing their infrastructure, and they consider our capabilities as it relates to software and what we can do with our cloud. It helps us take share and it helps us in winning that business that pulls through hardware. So I would say, no, this is – this is really about us picking up share. We can lead with our software capabilities, our cloud capabilities, AIOps and then when we win, we pull through the hardware.

Thank you. Now our next question coming from the line of Mike Genovese with Rosenblatt Securities. Your line is open.

Thank you very much. Can we get just an update on the backlog? Last quarter you said five times normal, do we have a metric for this quarter?

Mike, we said last quarter that we were not going to give – we were going to move away from giving a specific backlog number each and every quarter. I think what Ed said in his prepared remarks is that our backlog is now, we feel like it will start to normalize throughout 2024 and into Q1 of 2025. We feel good about the level of backlog we have. For instance, it primarily, I’d say 90-plus percent is all end customer orders at this point. And so the distribution orders that we had in the past have basically worked themselves through the system, especially with supply chain getting better. And so we feel good about those end customer orders and the timing of when those orders need to be shipped to those customers based on their own, I’ll call it, upgrade cycle and whatnot. We feel like it’ll come down fairly evenly throughout the year and into Q1 of 2025. So feeling good about the level of backlog that we have, and the timing of that coming out.

Okay. That’s helpful. And what about an expectation since we’re three months later here and just an expectation for when orders might turn positive year-over-year; do you have a view there?

Well, orders turning positive year-over-year, I mean – I mean, we expect that as a growing company, we expect orders to continue to grow throughout the year in 2024. So I would say each quarter we are expecting continued improvement in growth year-over-year.

And I think, Mike, from pointing to that, if you recall last September quarter we had a price, on October 1st price increase that we put in place. And that pulled in a huge amount of order volume literally in the last two weeks of the quarter to create somewhat of a lopsided quarter – a record quarter if you will for bookings last year in September. We do not have a price increase on the board for this year, but we have, as Kevin said, as we look out at the year we are looking at bookings growth throughout the year.

Okay, fantastic. And then last question from me. I mean, you guys have just reiterated, I think 2024 and 2025 sort of at least mid-teens revenue growth. So, I mean, you’re – and you obviously have a ton of competitive and product momentum there. I’m kind of wondering in 2026, 2027 even 2028, do you think that the basis of competition in the industry is going to be sort of the same as it is now? Or is there more work to be done in the corporate development and product development areas? I get my question really is what do you have to do now to ensure that the momentum continues in 2026, 2027, 2028?

Yes. And that really goes back to some of the investments that we’re making. I mentioned that we are doing a lot of work with some of our growth – with some of our new growth vectors. Managed services, the industry is moving more towards managed services, and we are building, I mentioned in my comments, a very disruptive platform, and it’s disruptive in the simplicity of how it operates commercially. The fact that you can have the entire network that you can have complete visibility through a cloud; and that you can orchestrate services from the cloud, and that you have a workspace that you can use to manage that. It makes it very easy for you to deliver a managed service, and it’s the managed service model falls down because of the complexity of the commercial terms, and then the execution and the operation of delivering all of these services in a way that can be managed. And so what we’re providing will be by far the industry’s most simplest platform for delivering this and we see a massive growth opportunity here. It’s early innings; we’re not calling a forecast there, but that is clearly a growth vector. We’re also branching out into new large more – it’s more of a service provider type relationship with large customers that have potential to spend significant volumes relative to our traditional partner base. And we’re creating a very private offer that will be very compelling, that we believe will be an opportunity for us to take share. And it provides significant value to these large players relative to the current arrangements they currently have with some of the largest players in the industry. So there is share shift. We have some big ideas about being disruptive and share shift there. The final thing I’ll mention is our federal investment. We have been under-invested in federal. Our investment now is really proving to be timely with some of the large opportunities that we have. And so with the certs that we’re investing in, it will truly open up other investments. There’s also the convergence of networking with cloud and security. We bring a lot of security elements. If you look at technology that we have that’s very mature. We’ll also be introducing access, security, technologies in the future that will be announced in the future. That can also be somewhat disruptive.

All right. Well, you have a lot going on, so I better – I better let you get back to work. Thank you, Ed.

We’re busy, but our teams we have a lot of growth opportunities. Thank you.

Thanks Mike.

Thank you. Now I’m not showing any further questions in the queue at this time. I would now like to turn a call back over to Mr. Ed Meyercord for any closing remarks.

Thanks Livia, and thanks everybody for your participation on the call. Obviously for the investors that joined in today, and also we have our employees that dial in and we have partners and distributors who listen in as well, and maybe some customers. So we appreciate that. I’d say I’d reiterate, there’s never been a better time to be at Extreme; Kevin mentioned it in his remarks. We’re in incredibly strong financial position and we have very interesting and unique growth opportunities that we believe will sustain the growth levels that we’ve mentioned. So I would encourage investors to please attend the upcoming investor conference over the next several months coming up in New York, details to follow and we hope to see you there. Thanks everybody and have a great day.

Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.