Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to Sunland's fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Today's conference call is being recorded. I would like to turn the call over to your host today. You are Sunland's IR representative. Please go ahead.
Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining Sunland's fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings conference call. The company's financial and operating results were issued in our press release with our new services earlier today and are posted online. You could download the earnings press release and sign up for our distribution list by visiting our IR website. Participants on today's call will be our CEO, Mr. Tungpo Liu, and our financial director, Mr. Hongyu Li. Management will begin with prepared remarks and the call will conclude with a Q&A session. Before I hand it over to the management, I'd like to remind you of the Sunlight State Harbor Statement in relation to today's call. Except for the historical information contained herein, certain of the matters discussed in this conference call are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current trends, estimates, and projections, and therefore, you should not please undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. For more information about the potential risks and uncertainties, please refer to the company's filings within the Securities and Exchange Commission. With that, I'll now turn the call over to our CEO, Tongbo Liu.
Tongbo Liu Liu Okay, thank you, Yuhua. Hello, everyone. Welcome to Sunland's first quarter and full-year 2005 earnings conference call. Prior to commencing, I would like to kindly remind all attendees that the financial commission reference in this release is presented on a continuing operation basis and all fingers denominated in RMB unless explicitly specified otherwise. We close the first quarter with net revenue of $417.2 million and net income of $38.4 million, representing over the 19th consecutive quarter of profitability. For the full year, net revenue reached $2.02 billion, up 1.5% year-over-year, while net income increased 6.9% to $3.65.6 million, and the gross margin expanded by 2.9 percentage points to 86.9%. These results reflect the operating priority with data at the beginning of the year, precession over scale. We made deliberate choices throughout 2025, tightening customer acquisition, strengthening delivery consistency, and improving organizational efficiency. The margin and income outcomes you see are a direct product of those choices. Let me now turn to the performance of our major cost categories. In 2025, degree and diploma-oriented post-sectorary programs contributed 13.5% of full-year net revenues and 18.2% in the first quarter. The shift in MAX was an intentional strategic choice. Demand in this segment remains stable, but we have been intentionally moderating investment and reallocating resources toward areas with greater long-term potential. We will continue to stay close to learner demand and adjust with discipline as market condition evolves. Interest, professional skills, and certification preparation programs together contributed 17,3.9% of full-year net revenue, and 16,6.8% in the fourth quarter. Over the past several years, we have invested steadily in product-based instructional design and community infrastructure across those offerings. Within the segment, as adult learning needs continue to evolve, our view remains clear. based on our assessment of the market interest-based learning continue to be a primary strategic direction for us going forward as we have built out this strategy senior learners have remained at the core of that opportunity our focus here our folks here is a long term and deliberate and the progress we are seeing today is a continuation of the work we started in 2020 when the category was still in its very early stages and largely overlooked. Five years later, the structural tailwinds are more visible. China's senior population continued to expand and the market for senior interest education remains in the early stage of development, which in our view points to a long runway for growth. According to Forrest and Sullivan, the user base for senior Interest Education in China. It projects to reach approximately 18.6 million in 2025 and exceed 100 million by 2027. In the fourth quarter, in addition to continued enrich our portfolio of online courses for senior learners, we also place the greater emphasis on offline activities, further extending the learning experiences beyond the classroom. During the quarter, we organized multiple category and the painting exhibition for our learners including one in collaboration with one of China's most established cultural institution our senior students also participated in the recording of a spring festival gala program broadcast by China education television in January these activities are an important part of the learning journey for senior learners, creating opportunity for expression, social connection, and a stronger sense of participation. Looking ahead, we will continue to scale this business with patience, discipline, and a clear respect for delivery capacity. For this cohort, we look beyond a single repurchase cycle and focus more on brand loyalty and lifetime participation, which is how long learners stay active with us, and how constantly they return over time. Interest-based learning is a strong entry point for us. It allows us to build a closer relationship with learners through repeatedly participation and community engagement. And it opens up more opportunities over time to serve them across additional learning needs and life stages. The past year also marked a meaningful step forward in the practical application of AI in adult education. The emergence of large language model has explained what is operationally possible, particularly in personalized instruction and adaptive content delivery at scale. As the technology matures, AI is becoming a new productive driver across the online education value chain from curriculum design and the delivery models to the student experiences experience and we intend to advance in deliberate and disciplined way reflecting that commitment first quarter R&D expenses increased 17 1.2 percent year-over-year moving intentionally in the opposite direction of selling expenses as we invest in the next layer of capability As we enter 2026, the question is no longer whether we can sustain profitability. The more important question is whether we can continue to grow while preserving the operation foundation that made that profitability possible. Looking ahead, we remain focused on capturing the AI opportunity by embedding it across more parts of the business and turning into the source of growth and operation momentum. While, they are highly responsible for the market management and interested in emerging human beings to tend to see a nice result with speed and difficulty. As always, we will make the results for themselves.
Thank you, Tung Buo. Hello everyone. I'm pleased to share our fourth quarter and four-year results, numbers that reflect both the discipline of our execution and the durability of our business model. For the full year, we delivered net revenues of $2.02 million, up 1.5% year-over-year, with net income of $365.6 million. Gross margin expanded 2.9 percentage points to 86.9%, and net margin reached 18.1%. These are not just strong numbers, they are the product of deliberate choices made over several years about where to invest, where to pull back, and how to build a business that improves with time. Our operating cash flow remained healthy, with opposite positive net inflow totaling $147 million in 2025. Cash generation at this level gives us the flexibility to invest with conviction, manage through uncertainty, and stay focused on the long term, rather than the quarter in front of us. The year was defined by a shift in focus from doing more to doing things better. We tightened our approach to customer acquisition and consistency and accelerated product development cycles. Each of these improvements compounded into the margin and cash flow performance you see today. Looking ahead, we enter 2026 with a clear sense of where the opportunities are and the proven operational foundation to pursue them. Our work is never finished, but the progress we've made gives us every reason to be confident in what comes next. Now, let me walk you through some of our key final results for the fourth quarter of 2025. All comparisons are year-year, and all figures are in RMD unless otherwise noted. In the fourth quarter of 2025, debt revenues decreased by 2.7% to $470.2 million from $483.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Cost of revenues decreased by 23.9% to 62.1 million in the first quarter of 2025, from 81.7 million in the first quarter of 2024. The decrease was mainly due to declined cost of revenues from sales of goods, such as learning materials and books. Growth profit increased by 1.6% to $408.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, from $401.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. In the fourth quarter of 2025, operating expenses were $302.9 million, representing a 13.8% decrease from $351.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by 19% to $254.9 million in the first quarter of 2025, from $314.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease was mainly due to the decline in compensation for sales personnel and the spending on branding and marketing activities focused on interest causes offerings. General and administrative expenses increased by 25.9% to $40.2 million in the first quarter of 2025, from $32 million in the first quarter of 2024. The increase was mainly due to a rise in compensation expenses related to the general and administrative personnel. Product development expenses increased by 71.3% to $7.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, from $4.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase was mainly due to higher outsourcing service fee for the company's technology development. Night income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $38.4 million as compared to $57.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Basic and diluted night income per share was 5.72 in the 4th quarter of 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the company had $576.8 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, and $235.9 million of short-term investments, as compared to $507.2 million of cash equivalents and $276 million of short-term investments as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the company had a deferred revenue balance of $585.3 million as compared to $916.5 million as of December 31, 2024. Now for our outlook, the first quarter of 2026, Sunlight currently expects net revenues to be between $420 million to $440 million, which would represent a decrease of 9.8% to 13.9% year-over-year. The above outlook is based on the current market conditions and reflects the company's current and preliminary estimates of market and operating conditions and customer demand, which are all subject to substantial uncertainty. With that, I'd like to open up the call to the questions. Peter?
Operator
Thank you. To ask a question, please press star 1 and 1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1 and 1 again. Once again, please press star 1 and 1 to ask a question and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1 and 1 again. For the benefit of all participants on today's call, if you wish to ask your question to management in Chinese, please immediately repeat your question in English. Thank you. At this time we are showing no questions so this will conclude our question and answer session and I would like to turn the conference back over to you for any closing remarks.
Once again thank you everyone for joining today's call. We look forward to speaking with you again soon. Good day and good night. This concludes this conference call.
Operator
You may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.
