Take Two Interactive Software Inc S-3ASR, filed Jun 2, 2025
Take Two Interactive Software Inc (TTWO)
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 2, 2025
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 51-0350842 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
110 West 44th Street
New York, New York 10036
(646) 536-2842
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Strauss Zelnick
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.
110 West 44th Street
New York, New York 10036
(646) 536-2842
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Please address a copy of all communications to:
Adam M. Turteltaub, Esq.
Sean M. Ewen, Esq.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
(212) 728-8000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | |||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
Explanatory Note
This Registration Statement registers shares of common stock of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (the “Company”), par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), that may be issued upon settlement of restricted units (the “Restricted Units”) granted by us on June 2, 2025 to ZMC Advisors, L.P. (“ZMC”) under the Company’s 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The Restricted Units consist of time-based restricted units under which up to 73,623 shares of Common Stock are issuable, and performance-based restricted units under which up to 298,954 shares of Common Stock are issuable. The Restricted Units were granted pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Unit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2025 by and between the Company and ZMC (the “Restricted Unit Agreement”) and represent additional equity awards under the terms of the Management Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2022, and effective May 23, 2022 (the “Management Agreement”), with ZMC. Pursuant to the Management Agreement and Restricted Unit Agreement, the Company will have the right to elect to settle the Restricted Units in shares of Common Stock that will be issued pursuant to the 2017 Plan.
This Registration Statement is on Form S-3 rather than Form S-8 because a Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on Securities Act Forms indicates that employees or consultants of an issuer may use Form S-8 to register securities issued under an employee benefit plan only if the consultant is a natural person.
This Registration Statement contains the form of prospectus to be used in connection with these offers. The form of prospectus is to be used by us in connection with the offer and issuance by us of shares of Common Stock upon settlement of the Restricted Units under the 2017 Plan.
PROSPECTUS
TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.
372,577 Shares of Common Stock
under 2017 Stock Incentive Plan
This prospectus, dated June 2, 2025, covers the offer and issuance by us of up to 372,577 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) upon the settlement of restricted units (the “Restricted Units”) that are currently outstanding and held by ZMC Advisors, L.P. (“ZMC”). The Restricted Units were granted by us to ZMC on June 2, 2025 under the Company’s 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Unit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2025, by and between the Company and ZMC (the “Restricted Unit Agreement”). The Restricted Units represent additional equity awards granted pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2022, and effective May 23, 2022 (the “Management Agreement”), with ZMC. Pursuant to the Management Agreement and Restricted Unit Agreement, the Company will have the right to elect to settle the Restricted Units in shares of Common Stock that will be issued pursuant to the 2017 Plan. The Restricted Units consist of time-based restricted units under which up to 73,623 shares of Common Stock are issuable and performance-based restricted units under which up to 298,954 shares of Common Stock are issuable.
Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “TTWO.” The last reported sale price on May 29, 2025 was $225.39 per share.
Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is June 2, 2025
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References in this prospectus to “Take-Two,” “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or similar references mean Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to “Common Stock” refer to the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. Neither we nor any of our affiliates have authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. The securities are not being offered in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is delivered or securities are sold on a later date.
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, using the “shelf” registration process. By using this shelf registration statement, we may offer the offered securities in one or more offerings or resales.
In certain circumstances, we may provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of a particular offering by us. We may also provide a prospectus supplement to add information to, or update or change information contained in, this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date — for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement — the statement in the later-dated document modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information about our company to which we refer you in the section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements. The statements contained herein and therein, which are not historical facts, including statements relating to our outlook, are considered forward-looking statements under federal securities laws and may be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the outlook for our future business and financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to them, which are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.
Actual outcomes and results may vary materially from these forward-looking statements based on a variety of risks and uncertainties including risks relating to the timely release and significant market acceptance of our games; the risks of conducting business internationally, including as a result of unforeseen geopolitical events; the impact of changes in interest rates by the Federal Reserve and other central banks, including on our short-term investment portfolio; the impact of inflation; volatility in foreign currency exchange rates; our dependence on key management and product development personnel; our dependence on our NBA 2K and Grand Theft Auto products and our ability to develop other hit titles; our ability to leverage opportunities on PlayStation®5 and Xbox Series X|S; factors affecting our mobile business, such as player acquisition costs; the ability to maintain acceptable pricing levels on our games; and other risks included herein; as well as, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 and contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 and our other subsequently filed periodic filings with the SEC, which can be accessed at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements and speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
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This prospectus relates to the offer and issuance by us of shares of our Common Stock upon the settlement of Restricted Units that are currently outstanding and held by ZMC. The Restricted Units were granted by us on June 2, 2025 to ZMC under the 2017 Plan pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Unit Agreement, dated June 2, 2025, by and between the Company and ZMC. This summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus or in documents incorporated herein by reference. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including the information set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the information that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See the sections entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” for a further discussion on incorporation by reference.
We are a leading developer, publisher, and marketer of interactive entertainment for consumers around the globe. We develop, operate, and publish products principally through Rockstar Games, 2K, and Zynga. In October 2024, we sold our Private Division label, including our rights to substantially all of the label’s titles. Our products are designed for console gaming systems, including, but not limited to, the Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. PlayStation®4 and PlayStation5, the Microsoft Corporation Xbox One® and Xbox Series X|S, and the Nintendo SwitchTM, as well as mobile, including smartphones and tablets, and personal computers. We deliver our products through physical retail, digital download, online platforms, and cloud streaming services.
Our strategy is to create hit entertainment experiences, delivered on every platform relevant to our audience through a variety of sound business models. Our pillars – creativity, innovation, and efficiency – guide us as we strive to create the highest quality, most captivating experiences for our consumers. We believe that our player-first approach and commitment to creativity and innovation are distinguishing strengths, enabling us to differentiate our products in the marketplace by combining advanced technology with compelling storylines and characters that provide unique, deeply engaging gameplay experiences.
Our teams have established a portfolio of proprietary software content for the major hardware and mobile platforms, and we aim to be at the forefront of technological innovation. We have a diverse portfolio that spans all key platforms and numerous genres, including action, adventure, family, casual, hyper-casual, role-playing, shooter, social casino, sports, and strategy. This enables us to appeal to a wide array of consumers and demographic groups worldwide, ranging from game enthusiasts to casual gamers. Most of our intellectual property is internally owned and developed, which we believe best positions us financially and competitively. In addition, we license selectively some highly recognizable renowned brands, especially in sports entertainment. We support our products with innovative marketing programs created by our internal global marketing teams.
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1993 and are headquartered at 110 West 44th Street, New York, New York 10036. Our telephone number is (646) 536-2842 and our website address is www.take2games.com. Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this prospectus.
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Investment in our Common Stock involves risks. Before you invest in our Common Stock, you should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated into this prospectus by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the other information contained in this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and risk factors and other information contained in any applicable prospectus supplement before acquiring any of such shares of Common Stock. For a description of these reports and documents, and information about where you can find them, see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” The occurrence of any of the events described in the risk factors might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the Common Stock. Please also refer to the section above entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Summary of Risk Factors
Material risks that may affect our business, operating results and financial condition include, but are not necessarily limited to:
Risks relating to our business and industry
| • | Our industry is highly competitive |
| • | Uncertainty of achieving market acceptance, delays or disruptions for our products may have an adverse effect |
| • | We face development risks and must adapt to changes in software technologies |
| • | The development and use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) into our products may present operational and reputational risks |
| • | Increased use of mobile devices for gaming will drive future growth of mobile gaming |
| • | Increased competition for retailer support could increase expenses |
| • | Our ability to develop successful products for current video game platforms |
| • | We require approval of hardware licensors to publish titles |
| • | Reliance on complex information technology systems and networks and potential adverse impact of security breaches |
| • | Potential adverse impact of inadequate consumer data protection |
| • | Dependence on key management and product development personnel |
| • | Attracting, managing, and retaining our talent is critical to our success |
| • | Offensive consumer-created content can harm our results of operations or reputation |
| • | We rely on software development arrangements with third parties |
| • | The risk of distributors, development, and licensing partners or other third parties being unable to honor their commitments or otherwise putting our brand at risk |
| • | Increasing importance of digital sales and free-to-play games exposes us to the risks of that business model |
| • | We must compete for advertisements and offers that are incorporated into our free-to-play games |
| • | Our acquisitions and investments may not have the anticipated results |
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| • | International operations risks |
| • | The loss of server capacity, lack of sufficient bandwidth, or connectivity issues could cause our business to suffer |
| • | Use of open-source software exposes us to risks |
| • | Our software is susceptible to errors |
| • | The continued ability to acquire and maintain license to intellectual property is key |
| • | We may experience declines or fluctuations in the recurring portion of our business |
| • | We are dependent on the timing of our product releases |
| • | We are dependent on the future success of our Grand Theft Auto products and other hit titles |
| • | Adverse effects of price protection and returns |
| • | A limited number of customers account for a significant portion of our sales |
| • | Content policies could negatively affect sales |
| • | ESRB ratings for our products could negatively affect our ability to distribute and sell |
| • | The competitive position and value of our products could be adversely affected by unprotected intellectual property |
| • | The value of our virtual items is highly dependent on how we manage the economies in our games |
| • | There is potential for unauthorized or fraudulent transactions of accounts and virtual items outside of our games |
| • | We have a significant amount of outstanding debt |
Risks related to legal or regulatory compliance
| • | Government regulation of the Internet can affect our business |
| • | Legislation could subject us to claims or otherwise harm our business |
| • | Failure to comply with laws and regulations, including data privacy, could harm our business |
| • | Adverse effect of alleged or actual infringement on the intellectual property rights of third parties |
Risks related to financial and economic condition
| • | Provisions in our charter documents and debt agreements may impede or discourage a takeover |
| • | Adverse effects of changes in tax rates and additional tax liabilities |
| • | We are subject to risks and uncertainties of international trade, including foreign currency fluctuations |
| • | Potential adverse effects of existing or future accounting standards |
| • | Adverse effects of declines in consumer spending and changes in the economy |
General Risk Factors
| • | Additional issuances or sales of equity securities by us would dilute the ownership of our existing stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock |
| • | We are subject to risks related to corporate and social responsibility and reputation |
| • | Catastrophic events and climate change may have a long-term impact on our business |
| • | We may be adversely affected by the effects of inflation |
| • | We are and may become involved in legal proceedings that may result in adverse outcomes |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the offer and issuance by us of the Common Stock to ZMC pursuant to this registration statement on Form S-3.
As described above, this registration statement on Form S-3 registers shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon the settlement of restricted units (the “Restricted Units”) that are currently outstanding and held by ZMC Advisors, L.P. (“ZMC”). The Restricted Units were granted by us to ZMC on June 2, 2025 under the Company’s 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The Restricted Units, comprising both timed-based and performance-based restricted units as described below, were granted pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Unit Agreement, dated June 2, 2025, by and between the Company and ZMC (the “Restricted Unit Agreement”).
The Company is party to a Management Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2022, and effective May 23, 2022 (the “Management Agreement”), with ZMC. The Restricted Units represent equity awards granted pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement. Pursuant to the Management Agreement and Restricted Unit Agreement, the Company will have the right to elect to settle the Restricted Units in shares of Common Stock that will be issued pursuant to the 2017 Plan.
Time-Based Award. On June 2, 2025, the Company issued to ZMC 73,623 time-based restricted units (such number determined by dividing $16,604,940 by the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for each trading day during the 30 trading day period immediately prior to June 2, 2025), 24,541 of which units will vest on June 1, 2026, 24,541 of which units will vest on June 1, 2027, and 24,541 of which units will vest on June 1, 2028, provided that the Management Agreement has not been terminated prior to such dates (the “Time-Based Award”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Time-Based Award will immediately vest in full if the Management Agreement is terminated by the Company without Cause or by ZMC for Good Reason (each as defined in the Management Agreement). Conversely, ZMC will forfeit to the Company all unvested Restricted Units under the Time-Based Award if the Management Agreement is terminated by the Company for Cause or by ZMC without Good Reason prior to June 1, 2026, June 1, 2027, or June 1, 2028.
Performance Award. On June 2, 2025 the Company issued to ZMC 298,954 performance-based restricted units (the “Performance Award”), representing the maximum number of performance-based units that are eligible to vest (with the target number of units of 149,477 based on $33,713,060 divided by the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for each trading day during the 30 trading day period immediately prior to June 2, 2025), which units have been divided into two categories of vesting as follows: (i) on June 1, 2028, a number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units (as defined in the Restricted Unit Agreement) will vest equal to the product of (x) the target number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units in such vesting tranche (37,369) multiplied by (y) the Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage (as defined in the Restricted Unit Agreement) on March 31, 2028, which ranges from 0% to 200%; and (ii) on June 1, 2028, a number of TSR Performance-Based Units (as defined in the Restricted Unit Agreement) will vest equal to the product of (x) the target number of TSR Performance-Based Units in such vesting tranche (112,108) multiplied by (y) the TSR Vesting Percentage (as defined in the Restricted Unit Agreement) on March 31, 2028, which ranges from 0% to 200%.
In the event that any portion of the Performance Award will not have vested as of June 1, 2028 or upon a termination of the Management Agreement by the Company for Cause or by ZMC without Good Reason, ZMC will forfeit to the Company any and all Restricted Units that have not vested as of such date.
Treatment of Awards.
Upon a termination of the Management Agreement by the Company without Cause or by ZMC for Good Reason, any then-unvested restricted units granted pursuant to the Performance Award (including any restricted
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units granted to ZMC during the term of the Management Agreement on or after May 23, 2022) will vest either (x) based on the assumption that the applicable performance measure was achieved at the target level of performance for the applicable performance period, or (y) prior to a Change in Control (as defined in the Management Agreement), solely for TSR Performance-Based Units, based on the actual level of performance achieved as of the date of termination.
If the Company and ZMC fail to enter into a new management agreement on substantially similar terms in the aggregate as those provided under the Management Agreement upon the expiration of the term of the Management Agreement or otherwise fail to agree to extend the term of the Management Agreement, all unvested time-vesting restricted units granted during the term of the Management Agreement on or after May 23, 2022 will vest upon such expiration and all then-unvested performance-vesting restricted units will vest either (x) based on the assumption that the applicable performance measure was achieved at the target level of performance for the applicable performance period or (y) prior to a Change in Control, solely for TSR Performance-Based Units, based on the actual level of performance achieved as of the date of termination.
If a Change in Control occurs during the term of the Management Agreement, the Management Agreement will not automatically terminate and all unvested restricted units granted pursuant to the Restricted Unit Agreement will remain subject to the same vesting terms set forth in the Restricted Unit Agreement, except that any restricted units granted to ZMC on or after May 23, 2022 will vest upon the earlier to occur of (x) a termination of the Management Agreement by the Company without Cause or by ZMC for Good Reason or (y) the applicable original vesting date, and, with respect to any performance-based restricted units, in each case, based on the assumption that the applicable performance measure was achieved at the target level of performance for the applicable performance period.
The foregoing descriptions of the Management Agreement and the Restricted Unit Agreement (including the Time-Based Award and the Performance Award issuable to ZMC thereunder) are only a summary and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Management Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference, and the Restricted Unit Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and incorporated herein by reference.
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Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the validity of our Common Stock shares have been passed upon for us by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.
The consolidated financial statements of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. appearing in Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended March 31, 2025, and the effectiveness of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2025 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with these requirements, we are required to file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov that contains our filed reports, proxy and information statements, and other information we file electronically with the SEC.
Additionally, we make our SEC filings available, free of charge, on our website at www.take2games.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The information on our website, other than the filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, is not, and should not be, considered part of this prospectus, is not incorporated by reference into this document, and should not be relied upon in connection with making any investment decision with respect to our Common Stock.
We are “incorporating by reference” into this prospectus certain information we file with the SEC, which means that we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is legally deemed to be a part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information included in this prospectus and the documents listed below. We incorporate the documents listed below:
| • | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on May 20, 2025; |
| • | the portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, filed with the SEC on July 25, 2024, specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, as supplemented by the Definitive Additional Materials filed with the SEC on August 1, 2024; and |
| • | our Current Report on Form 8-K (in all cases other than information furnished rather than filed pursuant to any Form 8-K) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2025; |
| • | the description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as updated by Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, together with any subsequent amendment or any report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description; and |
| • | all documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part until all of the securities being offered under this prospectus or any prospectus supplement are sold (other than reports, documents or information that are furnished and not filed with the SEC). |
We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference herein, other than exhibits to such documents that are not specifically incorporated by reference therein. You should direct any requests for documents to us at the following address or telephone number:
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.
110 West 44th Street
New York, New York 10036
(646) 536-2842
Attention: Corporate Secretary
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses in connection with the issuance of the securities being registered. Other than the SEC registration fee, all of the amounts listed are estimates.
| SEC Registration Fee |
$ | 12,838.91 | ||
| Accounting Fees and Expenses |
30,000 | |||
| Legal Fees and Expenses |
30,000 | |||
| Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees and Expenses |
10,000 | |||
| Miscellaneous |
10,000 | |||
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| Total |
$ | 92,838.91 | ||
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Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) provides, among other things, that a corporation may indemnify any director or officer of the corporation who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the corporation’s request as a director or officer of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The power to indemnify also applies to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit brought by or in the right of the corporation, but only to the extent of expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification will be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court deems proper. To the extent that a present or former director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person will be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a corporation may eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director or officer to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, provided that such provision will not eliminate or limit the liability of (i) a director or officer for any breach of the director’s or officer’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) a director or officer for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) a director under Section 174 of the DGCL, (iv) a director or officer for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit, or (v) an officer in any action by or in the right of the corporation. No such provision will eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when such provision becomes effective. The Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors’ (but not officers’) to the extent set forth in the DGCL.
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The Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that it shall indemnify and hold harmless its officers and directors to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the DGCL exists or is amended to permit the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than the DGCL provided prior to such amendment, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees), reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Company shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the Board.
In addition, the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated By-laws require the Company to indemnify its officers and directors to the extent permitted by the DGCL.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits.
| * | Filed herewith. |
| + | Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
| (1) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
| (a) | The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: |
| (1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
| (i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; |
| (ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the |
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| aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; |
| (iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
| (2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
| (3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
| (4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: |
| (i) | Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
| (ii) | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
| (b) | The undersigned Registrant hereby further undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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| (c) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
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SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of New York, State of New York on June 2, 2025.
| TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Strauss Zelnick | |
| Name: Strauss Zelnick | ||
| Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Strauss Zelnick and Daniel P. Emerson his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby grants to such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on June 2, 2025.
| /s/ Strauss Zelnick |
/s/ Lainie Goldstein | |||
| Strauss Zelnick | Lainie Goldstein | |||
| Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |||
| /s/ LaVerne Srinivasan |
/s/ Michael Dornemann | |||
| LaVerne Srinivasan | Michael Dornemann | |||
| Lead Independent Director | Director | |||
| /s/ William “Bing” Gordon |
/s/ Roland Hernandez | |||
| William “Bing” Gordon | Roland Hernandez | |||
| Director | Director | |||
| /s/ J Moses |
/s/ Michael Sheresky | |||
| J Moses | Michael Sheresky | |||
| Director | Director | |||
| /s/ Ellen Siminoff |
/s/ Susan Tolson | |||
| Ellen Siminoff | Susan Tolson | |||
| Director | Director | |||
| /s/ Paul Viera |
||||
| Paul Viera | ||||
| Director | ||||
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Exhibit 5.1
|
787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019-6099 Tel: 212 728 8000 Fax: 212 728 8111 |
June 2, 2025
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.
110 West 44th Street
New York, New York 10036
Re: Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with respect to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof. The Registration Statement relates to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), by the Company of an additional 372,577 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) upon the settlement of restricted units that were granted by the Company to ZMC Advisors, L.P. (“ZMC”) under the Company’s 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Unit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2025, by and between the Company and ZMC.
We have examined, among other things, originals and/or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of such documents, papers, statutes, and authorities as we have deemed necessary to form a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures and the conformity to original documents of all copies submitted to us. As to various questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied on statements and certificates of officers and representatives of the Company.
Based on the foregoing, and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions expressed herein, we are of the opinion that the Common Stock to be issued by the Company under the Plan, when duly issued and delivered pursuant to the terms of the Plan, will be legally issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
This opinion is limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction or any other laws of the State of Delaware.
BRUSSELS CHICAGO DALLAS FRANKFURT HOUSTON LONDON LOS ANGELES MILAN
MUNICH NEW YORK PALO ALTO PARIS ROME SAN FRANCISCO WASHINGTON
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.
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We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act.
This opinion letter is rendered as of the date first written above and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments that hereafter may be brought to our attention and that may alter, affect or modify the opinion expressed herein. Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company, ZMC or the Common Stock.
| Very truly yours, |
| /s/ Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP |
Exhibit 10.2
RESTRICTED UNIT AGREEMENT
PURSUANT TO THE
TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.
2017 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
This Restricted Unit Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 2, 2025, is made by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (the “Company”) and ZMC Advisors, L.P. (the “Participant”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated from time to time, the “Plan”), a copy of which has been delivered to the Participant, which is administered by a committee appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan, the Committee may grant restricted stock units (“Restricted Units”), each representing the right to receive one (1) share (a “Share”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), or the cash value of one (1) share of Common Stock, as determined by the Committee, on a specified settlement date, to Consultants; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Management Agreement between the Participant and the Company, dated as of May 3, 2022, and effective as of the Effective Date specified therein (the “Management Agreement”), the Company has determined to grant Restricted Units to the Participant.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Grant of Restricted Units. Subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company hereby awards to the Participant 372,577 Restricted Units, subject to adjustment, forfeiture and the other terms and conditions set forth below. The Restricted Units constitute an unfunded and unsecured promise of the Company to deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Participant, subject to the terms of this Agreement, cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares, in the discretion of the Company, on the applicable vesting date for such Restricted Units as provided herein. Until such delivery, the Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor, and no rights as a shareholder of the Company; provided, that if prior to the settlement of any Restricted Unit, (a) the Company pays a cash dividend (whether regular or extraordinary) or otherwise makes a cash distribution to a shareholder in respect of a Share, then the Company shall credit, in respect of each then-outstanding Restricted Unit held by the Participant, an amount equal to any such cash dividend or distribution to a book entry account on behalf of the Participant, provided that for purposes of this Section 1, such cash dividend or distribution shall not be deemed to be reinvested in shares of Common Stock and will be held uninvested and without interest and paid in cash at the same time as such Restricted Unit vests and
is settled under Section 2 below (and the Participant shall forfeit any such right to such cash if such Restricted Unit is forfeited prior to vesting), and (b) the Company pays a non-cash dividend (whether regular or extraordinary) or otherwise makes a non-cash distribution in Shares or other property to a shareholder in respect of a Share, then the Company shall provide the Participant, in respect of each then-outstanding Restricted Unit held by the Participant, an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such Shares or an amount equal to the fair market value of such other property as reasonably determined by the Company in good faith, as applicable, at the same time as such Restricted Unit vests and is settled under Section 2 below (and the Participant shall forfeit any such right to such amount if such Restricted Unit is forfeited prior to vesting).
2. Vesting. The Restricted Units shall become vested and settled in accordance with the terms set forth on Annex A attached hereto.
3. Taxes. The Participant shall be solely responsible for all applicable federal, state, local, and foreign taxes the Participant incurs from the grant, vesting or settlement of the Restricted Units.
4. No Obligation to Continue Service. This Agreement is not an agreement of consultancy. This Agreement does not guarantee that the Company or its affiliates will retain, or continue to retain, the Participant during the entire, or any portion of the, term of this Agreement, including but not limited to any period during which the Restricted Units are outstanding, nor does it modify in any respect the Company or its affiliate’s right to terminate or modify the Participant’s consultancy or compensation.
5. Power of Attorney. The Company, and its successors and assigns, is hereby appointed the attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, of the Participant for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instruments which such attorney-in-fact may reasonably deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. The Company, as attorney-in-fact for the Participant, may in the name and stead of the Participant, make and execute all conveyances, assignments, and transfers of the Restricted Units, Shares, and property provided for herein, and the Participant hereby ratifies and confirms all that the Company, as said attorney-in-fact, shall do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, the Participant shall, if so requested by the Company, execute and deliver to the Company all such instruments as may, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, be advisable for the purpose.
6. Uncertificated Shares. Notwithstanding anything else herein, to the extent permitted under applicable law, the Company may issue Shares in the form of uncertificated shares. Such uncertificated Shares shall be credited to a book entry account maintained by the Company (or its designee) on behalf of the Participant. If thereafter certificates are issued with respect to the uncertificated Shares, such issuance and delivery of certificates shall be in accordance with the applicable terms of this Agreement.
2
7. Provisions of Plan Control. This Agreement is subject to all the terms, conditions, and provisions of the Plan, including, without limitation, the amendment provisions thereof, and to such rules, regulations, and interpretations relating to the Plan as may be adopted by the Committee and as may be in effect from time to time. The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. By signing and returning this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges having received and read a copy of the Plan and agrees to comply with it, this Agreement and all applicable laws and regulations. Capitalized terms in this Agreement that are not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Plan. If and to the extent that this Agreement conflicts or is inconsistent with the terms, conditions and provisions of the Plan, the Plan shall control, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be modified accordingly.
8. Adjustments. The Company shall make any adjustments to the Restricted Units upon any changes in capital structure of the Company, as determined by the Committee in good faith and in a manner consistent with the Plan.
9. Notices. Any notice or communication given hereunder (each a “Notice”) shall be in writing and shall be sent by personal delivery, by courier or by United States mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested), to the appropriate party at the address set forth below:
If to the Company, to:
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.
110 West 44th Street
New York, New York 10036
Telephone: (646) 536-3001
Attention: Chief Legal Officer
If to the Participant, to:
ZMC Advisors, L.P.
110 East 59th Street, 24th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Telephone: (212) 223-1383
Attention: Strauss Zelnick
or such other address or to the attention of such other person as a party shall have specified by prior Notice to the other party. Each Notice will be deemed given and effective upon actual receipt (or refusal of receipt).
10. Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the domestic laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
3
11. Consent to Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the event of any dispute, controversy, or claim between the Company or any affiliate and the Participant in any way concerning, arising out of or relating to the Plan or this Agreement (a “Dispute”), including without limitation any Dispute concerning, arising out of, or relating to the interpretation, application, or enforcement of the Plan or this Agreement, the parties hereby (a) agree and consent to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County and/or the Federal Courts of the United States of America located in the Southern District of New York (collectively, the “Agreed Venue”) for resolution of any such Dispute, (b) agree that those courts in the Agreed Venue, and only those courts, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to determine any Dispute, including any appeal, and (c) agree that any cause of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of New York. The parties also hereby irrevocably (i) submit to the jurisdiction of any competent court in the Agreed Venue (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom), (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, waive any and all defenses the parties may have on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction of any such court and any other objection that such parties may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action, or proceeding in any such court (including without limitation any defense that any such suit, action, or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum), and (iii) consent to service of process in any such suit, action, or proceeding anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court, in any manner provided by applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party pursuant to a Notice as provided in Section 9 hereof shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. Any action for enforcement or recognition of any judgment obtained in connection with a Dispute may be enforced in any competent court in the Agreed Venue or in any other court of competent jurisdiction.
12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in separate counterparts each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
13. Amendment. The Committee may, subject to the terms of the Plan, at any time and from time to time amend, in whole or in part, any or all of the provisions of this Agreement, and may also suspend or terminate this Agreement, subject to the terms of the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, no modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing by the party against whom it is sought to be enforced.
14. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.
(b) This Agreement, the Plan, and the Management Agreement contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior agreements between the Company and the Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(c) The failure of any party hereto at any time to require performance by another party of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the right of such party to require performance of that provision, and any waiver by any party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any continuing or succeeding breach of such provision, a waiver of the provision itself, or a waiver of any right under this Agreement.
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(d) Although the Company makes no guarantee with respect to the tax treatment of the Restricted Units, the Company intends that the Restricted Units shall not constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor provision or any Treasury Regulation promulgated thereunder (“Section 409A”) and this Agreement shall be interpreted, administered and construed consistent with such intent. If, and only to the extent that, (i) the Restricted Units constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A and (ii) the Participant is deemed to be a “specified employee” (as such term is defined in Section 409A and as determined by the Company), the payment of Restricted Units on termination of the Management Agreement shall not be made until the first business day of the seventh month following such termination or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death.
[End of text. Signature page follows.]
5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.
| COMPANY: | ||
| TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Daniel P. Emerson | |
| Name: Daniel P. Emerson | ||
| Title: Chief Legal Officer | ||
| PARTICIPANT:
ZMC ADVISORS, L.P. | ||
| By: | /s/ Karl Slatoff | |
| Name: Karl Slatoff Title: Partner | ||
Annex A
Vesting
A. Time-Based Vesting
Subject to Section C, 73,623 of the Restricted Units (the “Time-Based Units”) shall become vested in accordance with the following vesting schedule: (i) one-third (1/3rd) of the Time-Based Units shall vest on the first (1st) anniversary of the Time-Based Vesting Commencement Date; (ii) one-third (1/3rd) of the Time-Based Units shall vest on the second (2nd) anniversary of the Time-Based Vesting Commencement Date; and (iii) one-third (1/3rd) of the Time-Based Units shall vest on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Time-Based Vesting Commencement Date (each such vesting date, a “Time Vesting Date”).
B. Performance-Based Vesting.
Subject to Section C, certain of the Restricted Units shall be subject to performance-based vesting in accordance with Section (B)(i) (the “TSR Performance-Based Units”), and Section (B)(ii) (the “Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units” and together with the TSR Performance-Based Units, the “Performance-Based Units”).
(i) TSR Performance-Based Units. The target number of TSR Performance-Based Units that shall be eligible to vest pursuant to this Section B(i) shall be 112,108, and the maximum number of TSR Performance-Based Units that shall be eligible to vest pursuant to this Section B(i) shall be 224,216. Subject to Section C, on the Performance Vesting Date, a number of TSR Performance-Based Units shall become vested equal to the product of (x) the target number of TSR Performance-Based Units eligible to vest pursuant to this Section B(i) multiplied by (y) the TSR Vesting Percentage as of the Performance Measurement Date, rounded down to the nearest whole TSR Performance-Based Unit.
For purposes of the TSR Performance-Based Units, the following definitions shall apply:
The “Peer Group” shall consist of the companies that comprise The NASDAQ-100 Index on the TSR Reference Date; provided, that (i) subject to clause (iii) below, if a member of the Peer Group ceases to be publicly traded for any reason (including, without limitation, due to a merger, acquisition or similar corporate transaction which results in such Peer Group member ceasing to be publicly traded) following the TSR Reference Date and prior to the applicable date on which the TSR Measurement Price is calculated, that member of the Peer Group shall be deleted as a member of the Peer Group and shall not be counted for purposes of the TSR Vesting Percentage and related calculations; (ii) in the event of a merger, acquisition or similar corporate transaction involving a member or members of the Peer Group in which a Peer Group member is the surviving entity and continues to be publicly traded, such surviving entity shall remain a Peer Group member; and (iii) if a member of the Peer Group becomes bankrupt following the TSR Reference Date and prior to the applicable date on which the TSR Measurement Price is calculated, that member of the Peer Group shall remain a member of the Peer Group and shall be attributed a Total Shareholder Return of -100% for purposes of the TSR Vesting Percentage and related calculations (even if such member of the Peer Group ceases to be publicly traded upon or following its bankruptcy).
A-1
The “Percentile Rank” of the Company’s Total Shareholder Return is defined as the percentage of the Peer Group companies’ returns falling at or below the Company’s Total Shareholder Return. The formula for calculating the Percentile Rank is as follows:
Percentile Rank = (N - R + 1) ÷ N × 100
Where:
N = total number of companies in the Peer Group
R = the numeric rank of the Company’s Total Shareholder Return relative to the Peer Group, where the highest Total Shareholder Return in the Peer Group is ranked number 1
The Percentile Rank shall be rounded to the nearest whole percentage, with (0.5) rounded up.
To illustrate, if the Company’s Total Shareholder Return is the 25th highest in a Peer Group comprised of 100 companies, its Percentile Rank would be 76. The calculation is (100 - 25 + 1) ÷ 100 × 100 = 76.
“Total Shareholder Return” as of a given date means the percentage change in the value of the Common Stock or the common stock of a Peer Group company, as applicable, from the TSR Reference Price to the TSR Measurement Price on such date.
“TSR Measurement Price” as of a given date means the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock or the common stock of a Peer Group company, as applicable, for each of the 30 trading days ending on (and including) such date. For purposes of calculating the TSR Vesting Percentage, the given date for the definition of TSR Measurement Price will be the Performance Measurement Date, except as otherwise required as provided in Section C of this Annex A. For purposes of determining the TSR Measurement Price, the value of dividends and other distributions will be treated as having been reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock or the common stock of a Peer Group company, as applicable, on the ex-dividend date. In addition, for purposes of determining the TSR Measurement Price, the Committee may make equitable and proportionate adjustments if and to the extent necessary to address the impact of stock splits or similar changes in capitalization.
“TSR Reference Date” shall mean June 1, 2025.
“TSR Reference Price” means the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock or the common stock of a Peer Group company, as applicable, for each of the 30 trading days ending on (and including) the TSR Reference Date. For purposes of determining the TSR Reference Price, the value of dividends and other distributions will be treated as having been reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock or the common stock of a Peer Group company, as applicable, on the ex-dividend date. In addition, for purposes of determining the TSR Reference Price, the Committee may make equitable and proportionate adjustments if and to the extent necessary to address the impact of stock splits or similar changes in capitalization.
A-2
“TSR Vesting Percentage” as of a given date is a function of the Company’s Percentile Rank among the Peer Group calculated as of such date, determined by reference to the following table:
| Percentile Rank |
TSR Vesting Percentage | |||
| Less than 40th Percentile |
0 | % | ||
| 40th Percentile |
50 | % | ||
| 50th Percentile |
100 | % | ||
| 75th Percentile or greater |
200 | % | ||
In the event that the Percentile Rank is less than 40th Percentile, the TSR Vesting Percentage shall be zero percent (0%). In the event that the Percentile Rank falls between any of the values listed in the table above, the TSR Vesting Percentage shall be based on a straight line interpolation between such two values.
(ii) Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units. The target number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units that shall be eligible to vest pursuant to this Section B(ii) shall be 37,369, and the maximum number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units that shall be eligible to vest pursuant to this Section B(ii) shall be 74,738. Subject to Section C, on the Performance Vesting Date, a number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units shall become vested equal to the product of (x) the target number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units in such vesting tranche multiplied by (y) the Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage as of the Performance Measurement Date, rounded down to the nearest whole Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Unit.
For purposes of the Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units, the following definitions shall apply:
“Recurrent Consumer Spending” as of a given date shall mean certain net bookings generated by the Company calculated on a basis consistent with how the Company calculates recurrent consumer spending for its management reporting. For the avoidance of doubt, Recurrent Consumer Spending may generally include, without limitation, the sale of virtual currency, add-on content, microtransactions, NFTs, game related subscriptions offered directly by the Company and/or its subsidiaries and similar items, but would not include full-game digital downloads.
“Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage” is a function of the Company’s Recurrent Consumer Spending and is determined by reference to the following tables. The first table measures the percentage change between Recurrent Consumer Spending for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 and the three-year average Recurrent Consumer Spending for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2026, March 31, 2027 and March 31, 2028, while the second table measures three-year average Recurrent Consumer Spending for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2026, March 31, 2027 and March 31, 2028 as a percentage of three-year average total net bookings for
A-3
the fiscal years ending March 31, 2026, March 31, 2027 and March 31, 2028, and reflects a Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage. For the avoidance of doubt, the Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage shall be equal to either the Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage or the Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage, whichever is greater.
| Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Growth (during the relevant measurement period) |
Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage |
|||
| Less than 3% |
0 | % | ||
| 3% |
50 | % | ||
| 6% |
100 | % | ||
| 9% or greater |
200 | % | ||
In the event that the Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Growth is less than 3%, the Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage shall be zero percent (0%). In the event that the Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Growth falls between any of the values listed in the table above, the Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage shall be based on a straight line interpolation between such two values.
| Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending (as a percentage of three-year average total net bookings) |
Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage |
|||
| Less than 45% |
0 | % | ||
| 45% |
50 | % | ||
| 50% |
100 | % | ||
| 55% or greater |
200 | % | ||
In the event that the Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Growth is less than 45%, the Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage shall be zero percent (0%). In the event that the Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Growth falls between any of the values listed in the table above, the Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage shall be based on a straight line interpolation between such two values.
C. Qualifying Termination; Change in Control.
(i) Termination. In the event of a Qualifying Termination prior to the earlier of (x) the Vesting Date or (y) a Change in Control (as defined in the Management Agreement): (a) the effective date of such Qualifying Termination shall serve as the Time Vesting Date for all Time-Based Units hereunder, and all such Time-Based Units shall vest as of such date; (b) the effective date of such Qualifying Termination shall serve as the Performance Vesting Date for all TSR Performance-Based Units hereunder and the given date for purposes of the TSR Measurement Price, and the number of such TSR Performance-Based Units that shall vest as of such date shall be calculated in accordance with Section B(i) above based upon the Percentile Rank through the effective date of such Qualifying Termination; and (c) the effective date of such Qualifying Termination shall serve as the Performance Vesting Date for all Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units hereunder, and the target number of such Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units (as set forth in Section B(ii)) shall vest as of such date without regard to the application of the Applicable Vesting Percentage.
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(ii) Change in Control. If a Change in Control occurs while the Management Agreement remains in effect, in any case prior to the earlier of (x) the Vesting Date or (y) a Qualifying Termination, all Time-Based Units and the target number of Performance-Based Units (as set forth in Sections B(i) and B(ii) as applicable) shall remain eligible to vest and shall vest (without regard to the application of the Applicable Vesting Percentage, in the case of Performance-Based Units), in each case, as of the earlier of (a) a Qualifying Termination or (b) the Vesting Date. Each Restricted Unit that remains eligible to vest following a Change in Control pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be referred to as a “Vesting-Eligible Unit.” Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each Vesting-Eligible Unit shall be converted into an amount in cash equal to the Market Value (as defined in the Management Agreement) of the consideration payable in the Change in Control in respect of each such Vesting-Eligible Unit, and such consideration shall be paid to the Participant promptly following the satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth in this Section C(ii) (i.e., in full on the Vesting Date, or if earlier, upon a Qualifying Termination), and shall automatically be forfeited and shall revert back to the Company if such vesting conditions are not satisfied.
D. Forfeiture.
(i) Any Restricted Units that have not vested as of the termination of the Management Agreement for any reason other than a Qualifying Termination shall automatically be forfeited and shall revert back to the Company without compensation to the Participant.
(ii) Any Performance-Based Units that (x) have not vested as of the earlier of (a) the Vesting Date or (b) the effective date of a Qualifying Termination, or (y) do not become Vesting-Eligible Units upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (i.e., any Performance-Based Units above the target numbers set forth in Sections B(i) and B(ii) as applicable), shall automatically be forfeited and shall revert back to the Company without compensation to the Participant.
E. Settlement. Subject to the last sentence of Section C(ii), upon vesting pursuant to Sections A, B, and C, the Company shall deliver to the Participant an amount in cash having a value equal to the aggregate value of a number of Shares equal to the number of Restricted Units vesting on such date, based on the closing price of the Shares on such settlement date on the principal national securities exchange on which the Shares are traded on such date (or if the Shares are not traded on such date, the immediately preceding trading day), provided that the Participant has satisfied any tax withholding obligations as described in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to the last sentence of Section C(ii), each Restricted Unit (including any amount provided for pursuant to Section 1(a) of the Agreement) may, at the election of the Company, be settled in Shares issued pursuant to the Plan (subject to any required delay in issuance as required under the Plan). To the extent any Shares become deliverable to the Participant hereunder the Participant shall be deemed the beneficial owner of any Share issued upon settlement of a Restricted Unit at the close of business on any settlement date and shall be entitled to any dividend or distribution that has not already been made with respect to such Share if the record date for such dividend or distribution is after the close of business on such settlement date, and the
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Company shall promptly issue and deliver, unless the Company is using a book entry or similar method pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement (in which case the Company shall upon request promptly issue and deliver upon the Participant’s request), to the Participant a new stock certificate registered in the name of the Participant for any Shares issued upon settlement of Restricted Units and deliver to the Participant such Shares, in each case free of all liens, claims and other encumbrances (other than those created by the Participant).
F. Other Definitions.
“Applicable Vesting Percentage” means (i) with respect to TSR Performance-Based Units, the TSR Vesting Percentage, and (ii) with respect to Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units, the Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage.
“Performance Measurement Date” shall mean March 31, 2028.
“Performance Vesting Date” shall mean June 1, 2028.
“Qualifying Termination” means (i) a termination of the Management Agreement by the Company without Cause (as defined in the Management Agreement), including any termination by the Company (other than for Cause) in connection with a Change in Control, or by the Participant or its assignee for Good Reason (as defined in the Management Agreement) or (ii) the failure of the Company and the Participant to enter into a new management agreement, on terms substantially similar in the aggregate to the terms of the Management Agreement, upon the expiration of the Initial Term (as defined therein) or to otherwise agree to extend the Initial Term.
“Time-Based Vesting Commencement Date” shall mean June 1, 2025.
“Vesting Date” shall mean, as context requires, one or more Time Vesting Dates and/or the Performance Vesting Date.
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Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in this Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. for the registration of its common stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated May 20, 2025, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended March 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young
New York, New York
June 2, 2025