AIOT DEF 14A
Powerfleet, Inc. (AIOT)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
| ☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
| ☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
| ☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
| ☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
| ☐ | Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-12 |
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Persons(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
| ☒ | No fee required. |
| ☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
| ☐ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
Powerfleet, Inc.
123 Tice Boulevard
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677
NOTICE OF 2026 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on September 16, 2026
To the Stockholders of Powerfleet, Inc.:
Notice is hereby given that the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Powerfleet, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”), will be held on Wednesday, September 16, 2026, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, and thereafter as it may be postponed or adjourned from time to time. We will be holding our Annual Meeting in a virtual meeting format only. You may attend, vote and submit questions during the Annual Meeting via the Internet at www.meetnow.global/MNDCGHN. We have designed the format of the Annual Meeting to ensure that you are afforded the same rights and opportunities to participate as you would at an in-person meeting, using online tools to ensure your access and participation.
We have scheduled the Annual Meeting for the following purposes, each of which is described more fully in the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice of Annual Meeting:
| 1. | To elect four (4) directors, the names of whom are set forth in the accompanying Proxy Statement, each to serve until the Company’s 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified; | |
| 2. | To vote upon the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2027; | |
| 3. | To hold an advisory (non-binding) vote to approve the Company’s executive compensation; | |
| 4. | To vote upon a proposal to amend the Powerfleet, Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2018 Plan”), to (i) increase the number of shares of common stock that are available for issuance thereunder by 8,400,000 shares, (ii) extend the term of the 2018 Plan from 2028 to 2036, and (iii) amend the minimum vesting provisions of the 2018 Plan; and | |
| 5. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting, including any motion to adjourn to a later date to permit further solicitation of proxies, if necessary, or before any adjournment thereof. |
The meeting will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. Only holders of record of shares of our common stock at the close of business on July 24, 2026, the date fixed by our Board of Directors as the record date for the Annual Meeting, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting and any postponements or adjournments of the meeting.
For a period of at least 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting, a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be available and open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the Annual Meeting during normal business hours at our principal executive offices located at 123 Tice Boulevard, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677.
Your vote is important. Whether you expect to attend the virtual Annual Meeting or not, please vote your shares by Internet or by mail pursuant to the instructions included on the proxy card or voting instruction card. If you attend the Annual Meeting, you may vote your shares over the Internet, even though you have previously signed and returned your proxy.
| By order of the Board of Directors, | |
| /s/ Steve Towe | |
| Steve Towe | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| Dated: July 29, 2026 | |
| Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey |
Important Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on September 16, 2026. The Notice, this Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 (our “2026 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 15, 2026 are available through the Internet at https://ir.powerfleet.com/proxy-materials. Under SEC rules, we are providing a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Internet Availability”) to notify you of the availability of our proxy materials on the Internet. The Notice of Internet Availability instructs you on how to access and review this Proxy Statement and our 2026 Annual Report. The Notice of Internet Availability also instructs you on how you may authorize a proxy to vote your shares over the Internet and provides instructions on how you can request a paper copy of these documents if you desire, and how you can enroll in e-delivery. If you received your annual meeting materials via email, the email contains voting instructions and links to this Proxy Statement and our 2026 Annual Report on the Internet.
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POWERFLEET, INC.
123 TICE BOULEVARD
WOODCLIFF LAKE, NEW JERSEY 07677
PROXY STATEMENT
Annual Meeting of Stockholders
September 16, 2026
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Powerfleet, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Powerfleet,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”), for use at our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held on Wednesday, September 16, 2026, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, and any adjournments or postponements thereof. We will be holding our Annual Meeting in a virtual meeting format only. You may attend, vote and submit questions during the Annual Meeting via the Internet at www.meetnow.global/MNDCGHN. We have designed the format of the Annual Meeting to ensure that you are afforded the same rights and opportunities to participate as you would at an in-person meeting, using online tools to ensure your access and participation.
The Board is sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Internet Availability”) relating to the Annual Meeting to the Company’s stockholders beginning on or about August 7, 2026. The Notice of Internet Availability instructs you on how to access and review this Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 15, 2026 (our “Annual Report”). The information included in this Proxy Statement relates to the proposals to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, the voting process, the compensation of our named executive officers and our directors, and certain other required information.
Important Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on September 16, 2026
The Notice of Internet Availability, this Proxy Statement and our Annual Report are available through the Internet at https://ir.powerfleet.com/proxy-materials. Under SEC rules, we are providing the Notice of Internet Availability to notify you of the availability of our proxy materials on the Internet.
Record Date and Outstanding Shares
The Board has fixed the close of business on July 24, 2026 as the record date (the “Record Date”) for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting or any and all adjournments or postponements thereof.
As of the Record Date, we had issued and outstanding 134,225,918 shares of common stock. Our common stock comprises all of our issued and outstanding voting stock.
For a period of at least 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting, a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be available and open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the Annual Meeting during normal business hours at our principal executive offices located at 123 Tice Boulevard, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677.
Purposes of the Annual Meeting
The purposes of the Annual Meeting are (i) to elect four (4) directors to our Board, each to serve until our 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified; (ii) to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2027; (iii) to approve, on an advisory basis, the Company’s executive compensation; (iv) to approve an amendment to the Powerfleet, Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2018 Plan”), to (a) increase the number of shares of common stock that are available for issuance thereunder by 8,400,000 shares, (b) extend the term of the 2018 Plan from 2028 to 2036 and (c) amend the minimum vesting provisions of the 2018 Plan (the “Plan Amendment”), and (v) to transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof. In addition to the foregoing, there will be a report on the progress of our Company and an opportunity for questions of general interest to the stockholders.
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Unless we receive specific instructions to the contrary or unless such proxy is revoked, shares represented by each properly executed proxy will be voted: (i) “FOR” the election of each of our nominees as a director; (ii) “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2027; (iii) “FOR” the approval, on an advisory basis, of our executive compensation; (iv) “FOR” the approval of the Plan Amendment; and (v) with respect to any other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting, at the discretion of the proxy holders. We do not presently anticipate that any other business will be presented for action at the Annual Meeting.
Virtual Meeting Format
Attending and Participating at the Virtual Annual Meeting
We will be holding our Annual Meeting in a virtual meeting format only. If you are a stockholder of record as of the close of business on July 24, 2026, you may attend, vote and ask questions by typing them into the dialog box provided during the meeting by logging into the meeting at www.meetnow.global/MNDCGHN.
Rationale for the Virtual Format
We have decided to hold our Annual Meeting in a virtual meeting format only. We believe that hosting a virtual meeting will facilitate stockholder attendance and participation by enabling stockholders to participate from any location around the world, improve our ability to communicate more effectively with our stockholders, provide for cost savings to us and our stockholders, and reduce the environmental impact of our Annual Meeting. We have designed the virtual meeting to provide substantially the same opportunities to participate as you would have at an in-person meeting. We are providing opportunities to submit questions prior to the meeting to enable us to address appropriate questions at the Annual Meeting.
Voting at the Annual Meeting
Quorum Requirements
The presence at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the total outstanding shares of our common stock is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting. Virtual attendance at the Annual Meeting constitutes presence in person for purposes of quorum at the meeting. Abstentions and broker “non-votes” (as hereinafter defined) are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. A broker “non-vote” on a matter occurs when a broker, bank or your representative may not vote on a particular matter because it does not have discretionary voting authority and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.
Stockholders of Record and Beneficial Owners
Each share of our common stock outstanding on the Record Date will be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Cumulative voting by stockholders is not permitted. The shares to be voted include shares of our common stock that are (i) held of record directly in a stockholder’s name and (ii) held for stockholders in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee. If your shares are registered directly in your name with the Company’s stock transfer agent, Computershare Inc. (“Computershare”), you are considered the “stockholder of record” with respect to those shares. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of those shares.
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If you hold your shares of our common stock through a broker, bank or other representative, generally the broker, bank or representative may only vote the common stock that it holds for you in accordance with your instructions. However, under the rules that govern brokers who have record ownership of shares that are held in street name for their clients who are the beneficial owners of the shares, brokers have the discretion to vote such shares on routine matters. Therefore, if the broker, bank or representative has not timely received your instructions, it may vote on certain matters for which it has discretionary voting authority. The ratification of the appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm is considered a routine matter. Thus, if you do not otherwise instruct your broker, the broker may turn in a proxy card voting your shares “FOR” ratification of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Company believes that all of the other proposals to be voted upon at the meeting will be considered “non-routine.” Thus, a broker or other nominee cannot vote without instructions on these non-routine matters, and consequently, if your shares are held in street name, you must provide your broker or nominee with instructions on how to vote your shares in order for your shares to be voted on those proposals.
Holders of our common stock will not have any rights of appraisal or similar dissenters’ rights with respect to any matter to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting.
Vote Required
For the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast is required. Since the number of candidates does not exceed the number of vacancies, receipt of any votes in favor of any candidate will ensure that that candidate is elected. If no voting direction is indicated on a proxy card that is signed and returned, the shares will be considered votes “FOR” the election of all director nominees set forth in this Proxy Statement. In accordance with Delaware law, stockholders entitled to vote for the election of directors may withhold authority to vote for all nominees for directors or may withhold authority to vote for certain nominees for directors. Broker non-votes are not considered for the purpose of the election of directors.
The ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the advisory (non-binding) proposal to approve the Company’s executive compensation and the approval of the Plan Amendment each requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of these matters.
Your vote will not be disclosed either within the Company or to third parties, except: (i) as may be necessary to meet applicable legal requirements or to assert or defend claims for or against the Company; (ii) to allow for the tabulation of votes and certification of the vote; and (iii) to facilitate a successful proxy solicitation.
Effect of Advisory Votes
The approval, on an advisory basis, of our executive compensation, also known as a “say on pay” vote, is an advisory vote mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). This means that while we ask stockholders to approve our executive compensation, it is not an action that requires stockholder approval, and stockholders are not voting to approve or disapprove the Board’s recommendation with respect to this proposal. This advisory vote is non-binding on the Board, although the Board welcomes the input of our stockholders on the Company’s compensation policies and compensation program and will take the advisory vote into account in making determinations concerning executive compensation. At our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders held on July 20, 2023, we conducted a stockholder advisory vote on the frequency of future stockholders votes on the Company’s executive compensation (every one, two or three years), also known as a “say on frequency” vote. The Board considered the results of this “say on frequency” advisory vote and, since the most affirmative votes of all the votes cast on the “say on frequency” matter expressed a preference for having the “say on pay” vote every year, determined that an advisory vote on executive compensation would be conducted on an annual basis until the next vote on the frequency of such stockholder advisory votes. Notwithstanding the outcome of stockholder “say on frequency” votes, however, the Board may in the future decide to conduct advisory votes on a less frequent basis if appropriate and may vary its practice based on factors such as discussions with stockholders and the adoption of material changes to compensation programs.
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Voting of Proxies
Stockholders of Record
As a stockholder of record, you will receive the Notice of Internet Availability by mail to notify you of the availability of these proxy materials on the Internet. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to the Company or to vote in person at the meeting.
Beneficial Owners
As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or nominee as to how to vote your shares. Please refer to the voting instruction card provided by your broker, bank or nominee. You are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, because a beneficial owner is not the stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the meeting unless you obtain a “legal proxy” from the broker, bank or nominee that holds your shares, giving you the right to vote the shares at the meeting. Once you have received a legal proxy from your broker, bank or nominee, it should be emailed to [email protected] and should be labeled “Legal Proxy” in the subject line. Please include proof from your broker, bank or other nominee of your legal proxy (e.g., a forwarded email from your broker, bank or other nominee with your legal proxy attached, or an image of your legal proxy attached to your email). Requests for registration must be received by Computershare no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on September 11, 2026.
Voting Without Attending the Meeting
Whether you hold shares directly as the stockholder of record or through a broker, bank or other nominee as the beneficial owner, you may direct how your shares are voted without attending the Annual Meeting. There are two ways to vote by proxy without attending the meeting:
| ● | By Internet — Stockholders of record may submit proxies over the Internet by following the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card. | |
| ● | By Mail — Stockholders of record may submit proxies by completing, signing and dating their proxy card or voting instruction card and mailing it in the accompanying pre-addressed envelope. |
Stockholders on the South African Register
If you are a certificated stockholder or an “own-name” dematerialised stockholder registered on the South African register, you have the right to submit your vote directly to the Company or to the South Africa transfer agent. Even if you plan to attend and participate in the Annual Meeting, we strongly recommend that you vote your shares in advance, as described below, so that your vote will be counted if you subsequently decide not to attend the Annual Meeting. To vote in advance of the Annual Meeting, you should complete the South African proxy card (“SA proxy card”) and return it to the Company’s South African transfer agent, Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited (“Computershare SA”), by email to [email protected] or by mail or hand delivery to Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited, Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank, 2196 (Private Bag X9000, Saxonwold, 2132) South Africa by 16:00, South African Time, on Monday, September 14, 2026.
If you are a dematerialised stockholder without “own-name” registration, you should not complete the SA proxy card. Instead, you should provide your CSDP or broker with your voting instructions or, alternatively, you should inform your CSDP or broker of your intention to attend the Annual Meeting in order for your CSDP or broker to be able to issue you with the necessary authorization to enable you to attend the Annual Meeting via the Internet at www.meetnow.global/MNDCGHN.
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Revocation of Proxies
Stockholders can revoke a proxy prior to the completion of voting at the Annual Meeting through any of the following methods:
| ● | by writing a letter delivered to our Corporate Secretary, stating that the proxy is revoked; | |
| ● | by submitting another proxy bearing a later date; or | |
| ● | by attending the virtual Annual Meeting and voting virtually (unless you are a beneficial owner without a legal proxy, as described below). |
Please note, however, if you were not a registered stockholder of record, but held shares through a broker, bank or other nominee (i.e., in street name), you will need to obtain a “legal proxy” from the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares, confirming your beneficial ownership of the shares.
Stockholders on the South African Register
If you are a certificated stockholder or an “own-name” dematerialised stockholder, you can revoke your proxy by submitting another properly completed SA proxy card to Computershare SA as described above by 16:00, South African Time, on Monday, September 14, 2026.
If you are a dematerialised stockholder without own-name registration, you should provide your CSDP or broker to change your voting instructions by 16:00, South African Time, on Monday, September 14, 2026.
If you attend the Annual Meeting and vote online, this will revoke your proxy. Attending the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy.
Solicitation
The cost of preparing, assembling, printing and mailing the proxy material and of reimbursing brokers, nominees and fiduciaries for the out-of-pocket and clerical expenses of transmitting copies of the proxy material to the beneficial owners of shares held of record by such persons will be borne by the Company.
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PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board has nominated Steve Towe, Michael Casey, Ian Jacobs and Andrew Martin for election as directors of the Company. If elected to the Board, each nominee will hold office until our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2027 and until his respective successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Each of Messrs. Towe, Casey, Jacobs and Martin has consented to being named as a nominee and, if elected, to serve as a director. The nominating committee of the Board (the “Nominating Committee”) and the Board believe that each of these nominees possesses the attributes we seek in directors generally as well as the individual experiences, qualifications and skills included in their individual biographies below.
If any nominee is unable to serve, which the Board has no reason to expect, the persons named in the proxy intend to vote for the balance of those nominees named above and, if they deem it advisable, for a substitute nominee.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ALL OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE.
Information About Our Directors, Director Nominees and Executive Officers
The table below sets forth the names and ages of the directors, nominees for director and executive officers of the Company as of July 24, 2026, as well as the position(s) and office(s) with the Company held by those individuals. A summary of the background and experience of each of those individuals is set forth after the table.
| Name | Age | Position(s) | ||
| DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES: | ||||
| Steve Towe | 54 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
| Michael Casey | 63 | Director | ||
| Ian Jacobs | 49 | Director | ||
| Andrew Martin | 53 | Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||
| EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS OR DIRECTOR NOMINEES: | ||||
| Melissa Ingram | 40 | Chief Corporate Development Officer | ||
| David Wilson | 58 | Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
Directors and Director Nominees
Steve Towe. Mr. Towe has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since January 2022. Mr. Towe also serves on the board of directors of I.D. Systems, Inc. (“I.D. Systems”) and Powerfleet Israel Ltd., each of which is our wholly owned subsidiary. Mr. Towe has over 20 years of experience in senior leadership positions for global software companies and previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Aptos, Inc., a global leader of unified commerce solutions in the retailer enterprise SaaS market, from 2016 to December 2021. Mr. Towe has vast knowledge of the IoT industry, having served from 2011 to 2016, as the Chief Commercial Officer of Masternaut, a global telematics provider. Before his tenure at Masternaut, Mr. Towe served as Managing Director, from 2006 to 2011, and Director of Group Operations, from 2002 to 2006, of Cybit Ltd, a market consolidating data company, and was a founding member and senior executive of Fleetstar Information Systems, the fleet management subsidiary of the Trafficmaster Group, from 2001 to 2002. Mr. Towe’s early career was spent in numerous leadership roles for global retailer WH Smith.
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Mr. Towe’s qualifications to serve on the Board include his years of experience scaling high value, global technology organizations. In addition, Mr. Towe’s role as our Chief Executive Officer provides the Board with invaluable insight into our management and daily operations.
Michael Casey. Mr. Casey has served as a director of the Company since July 2026 and previously served as a director of the Company from September 2016 until the closing of the Company’s business combination (the “MiX Combination”) with MiX Telematics Limited (now MiX Telematics Proprietary Limited, “MiX Telematics”) on April 2, 2024, including as Chairman of the audit committee of our Board (the “Audit Committee”). Since 2006, Mr. Casey has been a co-founder and Managing Partner of TechCXO, LLC, a professional services firm providing financial, strategic and operational consulting services. He also serves as a member of TechCXO’s Executive Committee and Board of Managers and is the Managing Partner of TechCXO’s Finance Practice and CXO Partners, the firm’s middle-market practice focused on transformative consulting and interim executive services. Previously, Mr. Casey served on the board of directors of Determine, Inc., a provider of procurement solutions, including as chair of its Audit Committee, from 2009 until its acquisition by Corcentric, Inc. in 2019, including as Chair of its Audit Committee. Prior to co-founding TechCXO, Mr. Casey served as Chief Financial Officer of MAPICS, Inc., a provider of enterprise resource planning software for discrete manufacturing industries. He also previously served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer of iXL Enterprises, Inc., Chief Financial Officer of Manhattan Associates, Inc. and Chief Financial Officer of IQ Software Corporation, each publicly traded technology companies. Mr. Casey began his career as a certified public accountant with Arthur Andersen & Co. and holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from the University of Georgia.
Mr. Casey possesses extensive executive leadership and financial expertise developed through more than a decade of service as chief financial officer of publicly traded technology companies, as well as significant public company board and audit committee experience. His background advising and leading software businesses across the technology sector provides the Board with valuable strategic, operational and financial perspectives. We believe Mr. Casey’s extensive management, financial and governance experience, together with his deep knowledge of technology businesses and public company matters, qualifies him to serve as a member of the Board.
Ian Jacobs. Mr. Jacobs joined the Board upon consummation of the MiX Combination. Mr. Jacobs has served as a director of MiX Telematics (formerly NYSE: MIXT) since 2016, including as Chairperson since November 2022. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Jacobs worked as a research analyst at Schroders, Sidoti & Co. (now SIDOTI & Company) and Goldman Sachs & Co. In 2003, he joined Berkshire Hathaway Inc. where he worked on investment research and other projects under Warren Buffett until 2009. In 2009, Mr. Jacobs left Berkshire Hathaway Inc. to form 402 Capital LLC, a private investment firm, where he has since served as the managing member. Mr. Jacobs earned his undergraduate degree from Yeshiva University and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
With his extensive experience with, and knowledge of the business and operations of, MiX Telematics and business experience with various investment firms, Mr. Jacobs brings a wealth of managerial and financial expertise to the Board. We believe Mr. Jacobs’ leadership skills, expertise in finance and investment, and insight into MiX Telematics’ business enable him to be an effective contributing member of the Board.
Andrew Martin. Mr. Martin joined the Board in April 2024 and has served as Chairman of the Board since January 2026. Mr. Martin serves as a Partner and member of the investment research team at Private Capital Management, LLC (“PCM”), an investment firm. Mr. Martin joined PCM in 2013 from the hedge fund unit at H.I.G. Capital, LLC, an alternative investment firm, where he was a senior research analyst focused primarily on industrials, business services and special situation investments. Mr. Martin previously was the Director of Research at Polen Capital Management, LLC, a global asset manager, where he helped develop and direct the firm’s research process. Mr. Martin has previously worked at Fine Capital Partners, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, and Credit Suisse First Boston, as well as Arthur Andersen LLP, while earning a CPA license. He earned a B.S. degree in Applied Economics and Business Management from Cornell University and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
With his extensive experience in investment research and serving in leadership roles at multiple investment firms, Mr. Martin brings substantial leadership and financial expertise to the Board. We believe Mr. Martin’s experience guiding long-term growth and navigating complex market dynamics enables him to be an effective contributing member of the Board.
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Executive Officers
Melissa Ingram. Ms. Ingram has served as our Chief Corporate Development Officer since April 2024. From March 2022 to April 2024, she served as our Chief Transformation Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Ingram worked at Aptos, Inc., serving as the Vice President of Transformation and Growth from October 2017 to January 2022 and the Vice President of Business Operations (EMEA) from October 2016 to October 2017. While at Aptos, Ms. Ingram led the integration of four acquisitions to expand portfolio areas and support entrance into new territories, standardized global operations, and spearheaded multi-million-dollar profit improvement programs. Ms. Ingram earned a Master of Arts (MA Oxon.) degree in Modern History from the University of Oxford.
Steve Towe. See narrative description under the caption “Directors and Director Nominees” above.
David Wilson. Mr. Wilson has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary since January 2023. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Wilson served as the Chief Financial Officer of NSONE, Inc., a leading provider of next generation managed Domain Name System services, from May 2020 to December 2022. Additionally, Mr. Wilson has held Chief Financial Officer roles at Symphony Communication Services, LLC, an encrypted communication software company, from July 2017 to October 2019 and Ooyala Inc., a leading provider of online video services, from September 2013 to July 2017. Mr. Wilson earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Finance from the University of Birmingham.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS
General
Our Board is responsible for the management and direction of our Company and for establishing broad corporate policies. Members of the Board are kept informed of our business through various documents and reports provided by the Chief Executive Officer and other corporate officers, and by participating in Board and committee meetings. Each director has access to all of our books, records and reports, and members of management are available at all times to answer their questions.
Currently, there are four members of the Board. The Board is not classified or staggered, and all directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their respective successors are elected and qualified.
Director Independence
Our Board has determined that, with the exception of Mr. Towe, each of our current directors and director nominees satisfies the current “independent director” standards established by the Nasdaq rules and, as to the members of the Audit Committee, the additional independence requirements under applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. Our Board also determined that Mr. McConnell, who served as a director throughout the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 and resigned from the Board in July 2026, satisfied the “independent director” standards established by the Nasdaq rules during his service on the Board. Thus, a majority of the Board is composed of independent directors as required by the Nasdaq rules. The Audit Committee is composed of Messrs. Casey, Jacobs and Martin, each of whom is an independent director in accordance with Nasdaq Rule 5605(c). The compensation committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) is composed of Messrs. Casey, Jacobs and Martin, each of whom is an independent director in accordance with Nasdaq Rule 5605(d). The Nominating Committee of the Board is composed of Messrs. Casey, Jacobs and Martin, each of whom is independent in accordance with Nasdaq Rule 5605(e).
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Board Leadership Structure
We currently separate the roles of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Our Chief Executive Officer sets the strategic direction for the Company, working with the Board, and provides day-to-day leadership, while our Chairman leads the Board in the performance of its duties and serves as the principal liaison between the independent directors and the Chief Executive Officer. The separation of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer allows our independent Chairman to focus on governance of our Board, Board meeting agenda planning, Board committee responsibilities, investor engagement and outreach on governance matters, and our Chief Executive Officer to focus his attention on our business and execution of our Company’s strategy. While the Board believes that this leadership structure is the most effective for the Company at this time, it continues to evaluate the composition of the Board to determine what leadership structure is most appropriate for the Company and our stockholders.
Risk Oversight
The Board has the ultimate oversight responsibility for the risk management process and regularly reviews issues that present particular risk to us, including those involving competition, customer demands, economic conditions, planning, strategy, finance, sales and marketing, products, information technology, facilities and operations, supply chain, legal and environmental matters and insurance. The Board further relies on the Audit Committee for oversight of certain areas of risk management. In particular, the Audit Committee focuses on financial and enterprise risk exposures, including internal controls, and discusses with management and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm our policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including risks related to fraud, liquidity, credit operations and regulatory compliance, and advises the internal audit function as to overall risk assessment of the Company.
While the Board oversees risk management, Company management is charged with managing risk. Management communicates routinely with the Board, committees of the Board and individual directors on significant risks that have been identified and how they are being managed. Directors are free to, and indeed frequently do, communicate directly with senior management.
The Company believes that its leadership structure, discussed above, supports the risk oversight function of the Board. The separation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions aids in the Board’s oversight of management, independent directors chair the various Board committees involved with risk oversight, there is frequent and open communication among management and directors, and all directors are actively involved in the risk oversight function. The Board believes that this approach provides appropriate checks and balances against undue risk-taking.
Board and Committee Meetings
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Board held eight meetings. Each director attended over 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and the meetings held by committees of the Board during the period in which such individual served as a director for the fiscal year.
Committees of the Board
The standing committees of the Board include the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee, which is a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is currently composed of Messrs. Casey, Jacobs and Martin, each of whom is independent under Nasdaq Rule 5605(c)(2) and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.
The Board has determined that it has at least one “audit committee financial expert” serving on the Audit Committee. Mr. Casey serves as the audit committee financial expert. Mr. Casey also serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Audit Committee held nine meetings.
The Board has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, a copy of which is publicly available on our website at https://ir.powerfleet.com/corporate-governance/governance-documents. The information on our website is not a part of this Proxy Statement. The Audit Committee’s charter sets forth the responsibilities, authority and specific duties of the Audit Committee and is reviewed and reassessed annually. The charter specifies, among other things, the structure and membership requirements of the Audit Committee, as well as the relationship of the Audit Committee to our independent registered public accounting firm and management.
In accordance with its written charter, the Audit Committee assists the Board in monitoring (i) the integrity of our financial reporting process including our internal controls regarding financial reporting, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) our compliance with the ethical standards we have adopted, and (iv) the independence and performance of our internal and external auditors, and serves as an avenue of communication among the independent registered public accounting firm, management and the Board.
The report of the Audit Committee appears on page 19 of this Proxy Statement.
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Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is currently composed of Messrs. Casey, Jacobs and Martin, each of whom is independent within the meaning of Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2). Mr. Martin currently serves as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Compensation Committee held five meetings.
The Compensation Committee recommends to the Board for its approval our executive officers’ annual compensation and long-term incentives and option and other equity grants, reviews management’s performance, development and compensation, and administers our incentive plans. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee, a copy of which is publicly available on our website at https://ir.powerfleet.com/corporate-governance/governance-documents. The Compensation Committee’s charter sets forth the responsibilities, authority and specific duties of the Compensation Committee and is reviewed and reassessed annually. The charter specifies that the Compensation Committee has overall responsibility for evaluating and approving our executive officer compensation plans, policies and programs. The charter also specifies that the Compensation Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees of the Compensation Committee when appropriate. As discussed below under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” for compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee considers recommendations relating to compensation for executive officers (other than our Chief Executive Officer, if any) from our Chief Executive Officer and includes him in its discussions with respect to such compensation, and considers compensation information provided by compensation consultants, if any, retained by the Compensation Committee for such purpose.
Nominating Committee
The Nominating Committee is currently composed of Messrs. Casey, Jacobs and Martin, each of whom is independent within the meaning of Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2). Mr. Jacobs serves as the Chairman of the Nominating Committee.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Nominating Committee held six meetings.
The Board has adopted a written charter for the Nominating Committee, which is publicly available on our website at https://ir.powerfleet.com/corporate-governance/governance-documents. The Nominating Committee’s charter authorizes the committee to develop certain procedures and guidelines addressing certain nominating matters, such as procedures for considering nominations made by stockholders, minimum qualifications for nominees and identification and evaluation of candidates for the Board, and the Nominating Committee has adopted procedures addressing the foregoing.
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Procedures for Considering Nominations Made by Stockholders. The Nominating Committee has adopted guidelines regarding procedures for nominations to be submitted by stockholders and other third parties, other than candidates who have previously served on the Board or who are recommended by the Board. These guidelines provide that a nomination must be delivered to our Secretary at our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Company. In no event will the public announcement of an adjournment, postponement or recess of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a notice as described above. The guidelines require a nomination notice to set forth as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director: (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, including a reasonably detailed description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements or understandings during the past three years, as well as any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made and its affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee and his or her affiliates, associates or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand; (ii) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (iii) all information with respect to such proposed nominee that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice as to any other business that a stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, as set forth in our bylaws, if such proposed nominee were the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made; and (iv) a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that the proposed nominee (1) is qualified and if elected intends to serve as a director of the Company for the entire term for which such proposed nominee is standing for election, (2) is not and will not become a party to (x) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how the proposed nominee, if elected as a director of the Company, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Company or (y) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with the proposed nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Company, with the proposed nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (3) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Company with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, and (4) if elected as a director of the Company, the proposed nominee would be in compliance and will comply, with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, ethics, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Company. The Nominating Committee’s policy is to consider all persons proposed to be nominated for election as a director in accordance with these procedures.
Qualifications. The Nominating Committee has adopted guidelines describing the minimum qualifications for nominees and the qualities or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. Each nominee:
| ● | must satisfy any legal requirements applicable to members of the Board; | |
| ● | must have business or professional experience that will enable such nominee to provide useful input to the Board in its deliberations; | |
| ● | must have a reputation, in one or more of the communities serviced by the Company and its affiliates, for honesty and ethical conduct; | |
| ● | must have a working knowledge of the types of responsibilities expected of members of the board of directors of a public company; and | |
| ● | must have experience, either as a member of the board of directors of another public or private company or in another capacity that demonstrates the nominee’s capacity to serve in a fiduciary position. |
We believe that each member of our Board should possess the qualities of character, judgment, business acumen, diligence, lack of conflicts of interest, familiarity with our business and industry, ability to work collegially and ability to act in the best interests of all stockholders. While we do not have a formal diversity policy, we seek to have directors representing a range of experiences, qualifications, skills and backgrounds.
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Identification and Evaluation of Candidates for the Board. Candidates to serve on the Board will be identified from all available sources, including recommendations made by stockholders of the Company. The Nominating Committee has a policy that there will be no differences in the manner in which the Nominating Committee evaluates nominees recommended by stockholders and nominees recommended by the Nominating Committee or management, except that no specific process shall be mandated with respect to the nomination of any individuals who have previously served on the Board. The evaluation process for individuals other than existing members of the Board will include:
| ● | a review of the information provided to the Nominating Committee by the proponent; | |
| ● | a review of reference letters from at least two sources determined to be reputable by the Nominating Committee; and | |
| ● | a personal interview of the candidate, together with a review of such other information as the Nominating Committee shall determine to be relevant. |
Third Party Recommendations. With respect to the directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting, the Nominating Committee did not receive any nominations from any stockholder or group of stockholders which owned more than 5% of our common stock for at least one year.
Compensation of Directors
General
All directors are entitled to reimbursement for travel and lodging and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with their attendance at Board and/or Board committee meetings or other activities on our behalf.
Employee Directors
Directors who are current officers or employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company do not receive any additional compensation for their service as members of either the Board or any committees of the Board.
Non-Employee Directors
On May 16, 2024, the Board adopted a non-employee director compensation program pursuant to which each non-employee director is entitled to receive annual compensation having an aggregate economic value of approximately $175,000, consisting of a cash retainer of $87,500 and equity awards having an economic value of approximately $87,500, which may be granted in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) or restricted shares of our common stock. The cash retainer may be paid, at each director’s election, in cash, restricted shares of our common stock or RSUs. Each of our non-employee directors was paid his retainer for fiscal year 2026 in cash. Equity awards are to be granted annually following each annual meeting of stockholders and are to vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant, with the number of shares issuable pursuant to each annual equity award to be calculated based on the average of the reported closing price per share of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market over a 20 consecutive trading day period ending on and including the date of the applicable year’s annual meeting of stockholders.
Andrew Martin, a member of our Board, serves as a Partner and member of the research team at PCM, whose internal policies prohibit its employees from receiving any direct compensation in connection with service on public company boards. As a result, we paid the cash compensation otherwise payable to Mr. Martin to PCM, and we made a cash payment of $105,500 to PCM for Mr. Martin’s service as a director during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 (hereinafter referred to as “fiscal 2026”).
The Chairman of the Board and the chairperson of each of the committees of the Board are also entitled to a supplemental retainer, which may be paid, at each director’s election, in cash or in restricted shares of our common stock. Specifically, the Chairman of the Board receives an additional $36,000 per year; the chairperson of the Audit Committee receives an additional $18,000 per year; the chairperson of the Compensation Committee receives an additional $12,000 per year; and the chairperson of the Nominating Committee receives an additional $10,000 per year. Each of our non-employee directors was paid his supplemental retainer for fiscal 2026 in cash.
During fiscal 2026, Michael Brodsky, a former member of the Board who resigned in January 2026, Ian Jacobs, Andrew Martin and Michael McConnell, a former member of the Board who resigned in July 2026, were paid cash retainers in the aggregate amounts of $102,917 (pro-rated based on the number of months of service), $97,500, $0 and $105,500, respectively. In addition, on May 18, 2026, after our fiscal 2026 year-end, each of Messrs. Jacobs and McConnell was granted 24,396 RSUs pursuant to the 2018 Plan, to compensate them for their services as directors for the period from the one-year anniversary of the prior annual equity awards to this Annual Meeting. The number of RSUs granted to each of Messrs. Jacobs and McConnell was determined based on (i) an annual equity award having an economic value of approximately $87,500 and (ii) an additional equity award having an economic value of approximately $29,167 (representing one-third of the annual equity award value) to account for the approximately four-month period between the one-year anniversary of the grant of the prior annual equity awards on May 16, 2024 and our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders held on September 16, 2025, following which the annual equity awards should have been granted pursuant to our non-employee director compensation program. The $87,500 annual equity award was granted in connection with the annual equity compensation payable for service as a non-employee director, while the additional $29,167 award was intended to address the foregoing shortfall in equity compensation for the approximately four-month period. The RSUs vest on the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the date of grant and (y) the date of the Annual Meeting, provided that the non-employee director is serving as a director of the Company on the applicable vesting date. As a result of Mr. McConnell’s resignation from the Board in July 2026, his unvested RSUs were forfeited.
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Our non-employee directors are not entitled to retirement, benefit or other perquisite programs.
The following table provides certain information with respect to the compensation paid to our non-employee directors during fiscal 2026.
| Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1) | Stock Awards ($)(2) | Option Awards ($)(3) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||
| Michael Brodsky(4) | 102,917 | — | — | 102,917 | ||||||||||||
| Ian Jacobs | 97,500 | — | — | 97,500 | ||||||||||||
| Andrew Martin(5) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Michael McConnell(4) | 105,500 | — | — | 105,500 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | The amount under this column reflects the aggregate amount of cash retainers paid to each non-employee director. |
| (2) | At March 31, 2026, none of Messrs. Brodsky, Jacobs, Martin and McConnell held any RSUs or shares of unvested restricted stock. On May 18, 2026, after the end of fiscal 2026, each of Messrs. Jacobs and McConnell was granted 24,396 RSUs, which were attributable to service during fiscal 2026 but were granted following the end of fiscal 2026. Accordingly, these awards are not included in the Stock Awards column above. |
| (3) | At March 31, 2026, each of Messrs. Jacobs and McConnell held options to purchase 125,000 shares of our common stock, 100,000 of which were vested. Mr. Martin did not hold any options to purchase shares of our common stock at March 31, 2026. |
| (4) | On January 30, 2026, Mr. Brodsky resigned as a director of the Company, effective as of such date. On July 15, 2026, Mr. McConnell resigned as a director of the Company, effective as of such date. |
| (5) | Mr. Martin did not receive any compensation for his service as a director during fiscal 2026 and compensation otherwise payable to him was paid to PCM. |
Process for Sending Communications to the Board of Directors
The Board has established a procedure that enables stockholders to communicate in writing with members of the Board. Any such communication should be addressed and sent to our Corporate Secretary at c/o Powerfleet, Inc., 123 Tice Boulevard, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677. Any such communication must state, in a conspicuous manner, that it contains a stockholder communication and that it is intended for distribution to the entire Board or to one or more members of the Board, as applicable. All such stockholder communications will be forwarded to the director or directors to whom the communications are addressed. Under the procedures established by the Board, upon the Corporate Secretary’s receipt of such a communication, our Corporate Secretary will send a copy of such communication to each member of the Board or to the applicable director(s), identifying it as a communication received from a stockholder. Absent unusual circumstances, at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board held more than two days after such communication has been distributed, the Board will consider the substance of any such communication.
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Code of Ethics
We have a code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Controller and Treasurer. A copy of our Code of Ethics can be found on our website at www.powerfleet.com. The Code of Ethics also is available in print, free of charge, to any stockholder who requests a copy by writing to the Company at the following address: Powerfleet, Inc., 123 Tice Boulevard, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Our Code of Ethics is intended to be a codification of the business and ethical principles that guide the Company, and to deter wrongdoing, to promote honest and ethical conduct, to avoid conflicts of interest, and to foster full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosures, compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, the prompt internal reporting of violations and accountability for adherence to this code. We will post any amendment to the Code of Ethics, as well as any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of the SEC or The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, on our website.
Attendance by Members of the Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
We encourage each member of our board of directors to attend our annual meeting of stockholders. Each then-current member of our board of directors attended our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, other than Mr. Martin.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Our policy prohibits conflicts between the interests of our employees, officers and directors and our Company. A conflict of interest exists when an employee, officer, or director’s personal interest interferes or may interfere with the interests of the Company. When it is deemed to be in the best interests of our Company and our stockholders, the Audit Committee may grant waivers to employees, officers and directors who have disclosed an actual or potential conflict of interest, which waivers are subject to approval by our Board. This policy is included in our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Employees, Officers and Directors.
In accordance with its charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for annually reviewing any transactions or series of similar transactions to which we are or were a party and in which any director, executive officer or beneficial holder of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, or members of any such person’s immediate family, have had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Our Audit Committee’s procedures for reviewing related party transactions are not in writing. Since April 1, 2025, other than as described below, there has not been, nor is there currently proposed, any transaction or series of similar transactions to which the Company is or was a party in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and in which any director, executive officer or beneficial holder of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, or members of any such person’s immediate family, have had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. As of July 24, 2026, our common stock is the Company’s only class of voting securities.
On April 21, 2025, we issued to an affiliate of PCM a warrant to purchase 130,275 shares of common stock (the “PCM Warrant”), which contains the same vesting terms as the option awards granted to our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 (“fiscal 2025”). Mr. Martin serves as a limited partner of such PCM affiliate. The Board approved and authorized the issuance of the PCM Warrant in lieu of granting stock options to Mr. Martin as compensation for his service as a director during fiscal 2025.
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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Report of the Audit Committee does not constitute soliciting material, and shall not be deemed to be filed or incorporated by reference into any other Company filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Proxy Statement and irrespective of any general incorporation language in those filings, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates the Report of the Audit Committee by reference therein.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is currently comprised solely of independent directors meeting the requirements of applicable rules of the SEC and of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. All members of the Audit Committee were appointed by the Board. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the Board. The Audit Committee reviews and assesses the adequacy of its charter on an annual basis. As more fully described in the charter, the purpose of the Audit Committee is to provide general oversight of the Company’s financial reporting, integrity of financial statements, internal controls and internal audit functions.
Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Company’s financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles, and internal controls and procedures designed to ensure compliance with applicable accounting standards, laws and regulations. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, which was Deloitte & Touche for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and expressing an opinion in its report on those financial statements.
The Audit Committee reviewed the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2026 and met with both management and Deloitte & Touche to discuss those financial statements and Deloitte & Touche’s related opinion.
The Audit Committee has discussed with Deloitte & Touche the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 1301, Communications with Audit Committees.
The Audit Committee has received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding Deloitte & Touche’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and has discussed with Deloitte & Touche its independence.
Based on its review and the meetings, discussions and reports described above, and subject to the limitations of its role and responsibilities referred to above and in its charter, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026 for filing with the SEC.
Members of the Audit Committee:
Michael Casey, Chairperson
Andrew Martin
Ian Jacobs
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This discussion presents the principles underlying our executive officer compensation program. Our goal in this discussion is to provide the reasons why we award compensation as we do and to place in perspective the data presented in the tables that follow this discussion. The focus is primarily on compensation of our executive officers for fiscal 2026, but some historical and forward-looking information is also provided to put such year’s compensation information in context. The information presented herein relates to the following individuals who are considered “named executive officers” (“NEOs”) under applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. For fiscal 2026, our NEOs were:
| Name | Position | |
| Steve Towe | Chief Executive Officer (since January 5, 2022) | |
| David Wilson | Chief Financial Officer (since January 4, 2023) | |
| Melissa Ingram | Chief Corporate Development Officer (since April 2, 2024) | |
| Michael Powell | Chief Innovation Officer (from January 7, 2025 to May 18, 2026) |
2026 Business Highlights
| ● | Financial Performance: Delivered revenue of $443.8 million, representing a 22% increase year-over-year and at the top of our guidance range. Services revenue increased 30% to $359.8 million, gross margin expanded by 180 basis points to 55.5%, and net loss improved by 60% to $20.6 million, or $(0.15) per share, compared to $(0.43) per share in fiscal 2025. Operating cash flow increased to $30.5 million, compared to $(3.3) million in fiscal 2025, while we continued to invest in growth initiatives. |
| ● | Enterprise Growth and Strategic Contract Wins: Secured the three largest individual contracts in our history, including individual contracts with total contract values exceeding $10 million with a significant global food and beverage company and a global manufacturing enterprise. We also entered into a landmark agreement with the South African National Treasury to deploy our Unity safety solutions, representing an anticipated total contract value of $100 million to $120 million over a minimum five-year term. |
| ● | Expansion of Strategic Revenue Segments: Continued to grow strategic revenue segments, led by enterprise-grade Unity safety solutions for onsite and AI video on-road applications. The onsite segment grew 39% in the fourth quarter, driven by strong North American sales execution and increased enterprise adoption. |
| ● | Operational Execution and Synergy Realization: Delivered on adjusted EBITDA expansion initiatives and cost synergy targets related to prior business combinations and acquisitions, achieving more than $18 million of annual savings in fiscal 2026 and exiting the year with $34 million of realized synergy savings over the past two years. | |
| ● | Scaled Global Unity Platform: Expanded our Unity platform to nearly three million subscribers across 50,000 customers, supported by a differentiated distribution network of more than 350 partners, strengthening our competitive position and long-term growth opportunities. |
Overview of Executive Compensation Elements
The chart below summarizes the main elements of our executive compensation program and their purpose. Further detail on each of these compensation elements is provided in the sections that follow.
| Component | Objective | Design | ||||
| Base Salary | Align base salaries to market to attract, retain and motivate executives. | Fixed pay (cash) based on individual skills, experience, responsibilities and performance over time. | ||||
| Annual Cash Bonus | Motivate and reward our employees, including our NEOs, for meeting our short-term objectives using a pay-for-performance program with financial performance goals. | 100% based on financial performance paid only upon achievement of threshold goals:
● 35% tied to global adjusted EBITDA; ● 50% tied to global revenue; and ● 15% tied to liquidity.
| ||||
| Annual Long-Term Incentive Program | Equity compensation is intended to link our executive officers’ longer-term compensation with the performance of our stock and to build executive ownership. This promotes retention, motivates actions to maximize stockholder value, and links pay to financial results and stock price performance. |
Fiscal 2026 Long-Term Incentive Program (the “2026 LTIP”) is performance-oriented and aligned with the Company’s pay-for-performance philosophy, with:
● 66.7% of each NEO’s 2026 LTIP award consisted of performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) that vest based on the achievement of three performance metrics measured over the three-fiscal-year performance period beginning April 1, 2025 and ending March 31, 2028 (the “Measurement Period”): (i) organic revenue growth; (ii) adjusted EBITDA per share growth; and (iii) relative total shareholder return (“rTSR”), each weighted equally at 33.3% of the total PSU award; and ● 33.3% of each NEO’s 2026 LTIP award consisted of time-based RSUs vesting in equal annual increments over a three-year period.
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Reflecting our key compensation principles, a significant portion of the targeted compensation opportunity that our NEOs receive is “at-risk” and dependent upon future financial and stock price performance. The majority of the target total direct compensation opportunity (excluding one-time bonuses and equity awards) for our NEOs, 85% for our CEO and 74% for our other NEOs, on average, is “at-risk” based on the achievement of pre-established performance goals and total shareholder return.
2025 “Say-on-Pay” Vote; Shareholder Outreach and Engagement
At our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, 73.4% of the votes cast were in favor of an advisory vote to approve the compensation of our NEOs (the “2025 Say-on-Pay Vote”). Although the proposal received the support necessary to pass, the Compensation Committee carefully considered the voting outcome and recognized the importance of understanding our stockholders’ perspectives regarding our executive compensation program.
Following our 2025 annual meeting, we conducted a comprehensive shareholder engagement initiative to solicit feedback on our executive compensation program and better understand the factors that influenced the outcome of the 2025 Say-on-Pay Vote.
Specifically:
| ● | Mr. Martin, the Chairman of our Board and the Compensation Committee and a Partner of our largest shareholder, PCM (approximately 5.6% ownership of our outstanding common stock), and members of management, including Mr. Wilson, our Chief Financial Officer, requested meetings with nine of our remaining largest stockholders, representing approximately 33% of our outstanding common stock. | |
| ● | We met with five stockholders, representing approximately 20% of our outstanding common stock, to discuss our executive compensation program, corporate governance practices, pay-for-performance alignment and other matters of interest to our investors. | |
| ● | Feedback received during these meetings was summarized and presented to the Compensation Committee and was considered in connection with the design of our fiscal 2026 executive compensation programs and beyond. | |
| ● | The Compensation Committee also conducted an independent review of our executive compensation program, including an assessment of peer group compensation practices and the recommendations of its independent compensation consultant, to evaluate the appropriateness of our compensation structure in light of the feedback received. |
We value the views of our stockholders and believe that ongoing engagement is an important component of our governance practices. The feedback we received informed the Compensation Committee’s review of our fiscal 2026 executive compensation programs and reinforced our commitment to maintaining a pay-for-performance philosophy that aligns the interests of management and stockholders. We intend to continue our engagement efforts and to maintain an open and constructive dialogue with our stockholders on executive compensation and governance matters on an ongoing basis.
The table below summarizes the principal themes discussed during our shareholder engagement process and the actions taken by the Compensation Committee in response.
| What We Heard | How We Responded | |
| Stockholders encouraged a stronger alignment between executive compensation and long-term performance, including the use of longer performance periods and goals set at the onset of the measurement period. | We adopted the 2026 LTIP, pursuant to which 66.7% of each NEO’s target long-term incentive opportunity is delivered in PSUs. The annual PSUs introduced a three-year performance period, with financial goals set at the beginning of the three-year performance period for organic revenue growth and adjusted EBITDA per share growth. Additionally, the annual PSUs include three-year rTSR as a performance metric, tying compensation more directly to the Company’s stock performance relative to similarly situated technology companies. | |
| Stockholders noted the importance of demonstrating that CEO compensation is aligned with the stockholder experience, particularly in light of stock price performance since the CEO’s appointment. | Since the date of his hiring in January 2022, Mr. Towe’s realizable compensation is approximately 40% lower than his reported target pay opportunity, reflecting alignment with the stockholder experience over the same period. In March 2025, Mr. Towe received a one-time performance-based equity award subject to stock price hurdles of $6.00, $8.00 and $10.00, each measured over a 60-consecutive-trading-day period, the majority of which have not yet been achieved. In addition, the stock options granted to Mr. Towe in connection with his hiring, which have exercise prices of $10.50, $14.00 and $21.00, remain out-of-the-money. In 2026, 70% of Mr. Towe’s target pay opportunity was in long-term incentives, which are directly tied to the performance of our stock price and further enforce shareholder alignment.
The Compensation Committee has also recently established stock ownership guidelines for its executives and non-employees directors (details provided below). | |
| Stockholders emphasized that a significant portion of executive pay should be at risk and tied to measurable operational and stock price performance. | The majority of the target total direct compensation opportunity of our executives is tied to our stock price or pre-established performance goals (85% of our CEO and 74% of our other NEOs, on average). The annual performance incentive plan is tied 100% to financial performance goals of adjusted EBITDA (weighted 35%), revenue (weighted 50%) and liquidity (weighted 15%) as performance metrics. The 2026 LTIP allocates two-thirds of the annual long-term incentive opportunity to performance-based PSUs, with the remaining one-third delivered in time-based RSUs that vest over three years, providing both retentive value and direct alignment with shareholder value. |
We are asking our stockholders to vote at the Annual Meeting in favor of the “say-on-pay” proposal (Proposal 3). The Compensation Committee remains committed to regularly evaluating our executive compensation program in light of stockholder feedback, evolving governance practices and the Company’s strategic priorities.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
The Compensation Committee regularly reviews our executive compensation program to ensure alignment with our compensation objectives and the long-term interests of our stockholders. We apply a consistent philosophy to compensation for all employees, including senior management. This philosophy is based on the premise that our success is dependent upon the efforts of each employee and that a cooperative, team-oriented environment is an essential part of our culture. We believe in the importance of rewarding our employees for our successes, which is why we emphasize pay-for-performance incentive compensation.
Our compensation programs for our NEOs are designed to achieve a variety of goals, including:
| ● | attracting and retaining talented and experienced executives; | |
| ● | motivating and rewarding executives whose knowledge, skills and performance are critical to our success; | |
| ● | aligning the interests of our executives and stockholders by motivating executives to increase stockholder value in a sustained manner; and | |
| ● | providing a competitive compensation package which rewards achievement of our goals. |
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Compensation Administration
The Compensation Committee administers the executive compensation program for all NEOs. While our management team provides input, it is the responsibility of the Compensation Committee to evaluate and approve the executive compensation philosophy, plans, policies and programs. The Compensation Committee’s advisory resources include a retained independent consultant who assists the Compensation Committee in its evaluation of the compensation provided to our NEOs. In addition, the consultant generally attends Compensation Committee meetings and provides information, research and analysis pertaining to executive compensation and governance as requested by the Compensation Committee. Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (“FW Cook”) served as the independent consultant for fiscal 2026 compensation programs and decisions and is expected to advise on compensation programs and decisions for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2027.
To help ensure we provide our NEOs with fair and market-competitive compensation and to support retention of our key leaders, we annually compare our executive compensation program to that of a peer group of companies. This is one of many data points the Compensation Committee considers when making their decisions. Our peer group is reviewed based on a multi-dimensional analysis in which we select companies that are similar in size (primarily revenue and market capitalization) and business. The following peer group was used to inform compensation decisions for fiscal 2026:
A10 Networks, Inc. (NYSE: ATEN) |
Globalstar, Inc. (Nasdaq: GSAT) |
N-able, Inc. (NYSE: NABL) | ||
Arlo Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: ARLO) |
Iridium Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: IRDM) |
OneSpan Inc. (Nasdaq: OSPN) | ||
BlackBerry Ltd (NYSE: BB) |
Kinaxis Inc. (TSE: KXS) |
Porch Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: PRCH) | ||
Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc. (Nasdaq: CCSI) |
Lantronix Inc. (Nasdaq: LTRX) |
Rimini Street, Inc. (Nasdaq: RMNI) | ||
Digi International Inc. (Nasdaq: DGII) |
MeridianLink, Inc. (NYSE: MLNK) |
SEMrush Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: SEMR) | ||
E2open Parent Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: ETWO) |
Mitek Systems Inc. (Nasdaq: MITK) |
Elements of Executive Officer Compensation
Base Salary. We pay our executive officers a base salary, which we review and determine annually. We believe that a competitive base salary is a necessary element of any compensation program. We believe that attractive base salaries can motivate and reward executives for their overall performance. Base salaries are established in part based on the particular executive’s position, responsibility, experience, skills and expected contributions during the coming year and such individual’s performance during the prior year. We also have generally sought to align base compensation levels comparable to the market median. Annual base salaries for Mr. Towe, Mr. Wilson, Ms. Ingram and Mr. Powell for fiscal 2026 were $535,000, $435,000, $350,000 and $385,000, respectively.
Cash Incentive Bonus Program. Each of Mr. Towe, Mr. Wilson, Ms. Ingram and Mr. Powell was eligible to receive a cash incentive bonus under our GBP for fiscal 2026, which is discussed below. Awards payable under the GBP for fiscal 2026 were calculated as a percentage of the executive’s base salary. The target award under the GBP for fiscal 2026 for each of Mr. Towe, Mr. Wilson, Ms. Ingram and Mr. Powell was set at 100%, 75%, 75% and 50% of his or her base salary, respectively.
The objectives of the GBP for fiscal 2026 are to align the interests of senior management with the Company’s short-term performance goals. The GBP focuses on rewarding executives for the achievement of annual financial objectives with competitive incentives and provides a systemic plan for establishing definitive performance goals. Under the GBP for fiscal 2026, our performance goals are based on (i) adjusted EBITDA (weighted 35%), (ii) revenue (weighted 50%) and (iii) liquidity (weighted 15%).
For purposes of the GBP for fiscal 2026, (i) adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders before non-controlling interest, preferred stock dividend, interest expense (net), other expense (net), income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, foreign currency gains/losses, restructuring-related expenses, derivative mark-to-market adjustments, acquisition-related expenses and integration-related expenses, but expressly excluding (without duplication) the amount of any cash bonuses and stock-based compensation to the extent it is included in any add-back, (ii) revenue is determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and (iii) liquidity is defined as cash from operations, less capital expenditures, transaction costs, debt repayments plus fiscal year-end closing cash balance and available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility.
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Payouts may range from 0% of target for performance below threshold, 50% of target for threshold performance, 100% of target for target performance and 150%, 175% and 100% of target for maximum performance with respect to adjusted EBITDA, revenue and liquidity, respectively. Payouts are linearly interpolated between threshold and target and between target and maximum. The target goal for each metric was: (i) $91.5 million for adjusted EBITDA; (ii) $432.4 million for revenue; and (iii) $52.8 million for liquidity.
Subject to the Compensation Committee’s discretion, any fiscal 2026 GBP payout for Mr. Towe, Mr. Wilson and Ms. Ingram was additionally conditioned on the completion of a refinancing of our $42.5 million Facility A under our Facilities Agreement with FirstRand Bank Limited (acting through its Rand Merchant Bank division) (the “RMB Refinancing”), which condition was met on October 31, 2025. Based on our actual financial results for fiscal 2026, adjusted EBITDA was $89.5 million, revenue was $443.8 million and liquidity was $41.9 million.
In determining final bonus payouts, and upon the recommendation of management, the Compensation Committee exercised its discretion to lower each NEO’s fiscal 2026 GBP payout to 20% of their respective target bonus amounts, despite actual performance achieved. In reaching this determination, the Compensation Committee considered our commitment to delivering on the adjusted EBITDA expectations we had communicated to our stockholders. Accordingly, taking into account the Compensation Committee’s determination and the satisfaction of the RMB Refinancing condition, each of Mr. Towe, Mr. Wilson and Ms. Ingram received GBP bonuses for fiscal 2026 in the aggregate amounts of $110,044, $64,598 and $53,994, respectively, representing 20% of each NEO’s individual target bonus opportunity. Mr. Powell did not receive a GBP bonus for fiscal 2026, as he had resigned prior to the date of determination of fiscal 2026 bonus payouts and was therefore not eligible for a fiscal 2026 GBP bonus.
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Annual Equity Compensation. We believe that equity awards are an important long-term incentive for our executive officers and employees and that our program has been effective in aligning officer and employee interests with those of our stockholders. These awards are intended to produce value for each executive officer if (i) our stockholders derive significant sustained value and (ii) the executive officer remains employed with us.
For fiscal 2026, our Compensation Committee approved the 2026 LTIP, pursuant to which it granted long-term equity awards to our NEOs. Under the 2026 LTIP, one-third (33.3%) of each NEO’s target award consisted of time-based RSUs and two-thirds (66.7%) consisted of PSUs, as follows.
| NEO | Target LTIP Award | RSU Award | PSU Award | |||||||||
| Steve Towe | $ | 2,500,000 | $ | 833,333 | $ | 1,666,667 | ||||||
| David Wilson | $ | 1,250,000 | $ | 416,667 | $ | 833,333 | ||||||
| Melissa Ingram | $ | 1,100,000 | $ | 366,667 | $ | 733,333 | ||||||
| Michael Powell | $ | 500,000 | $ | 166,667 | $ | 333,333 | ||||||
Vesting of PSUs is based on our achievement of three equally weighted performance metrics measured over a three-year Measurement Period: (i) organic revenue growth, (ii) adjusted EBITDA per share growth, and (iii) rTSR versus constituents of the S&P 600 Information Technology Index.
For purposes of the 2026 LTIP, organic revenue growth measures our year-over-year revenue growth during the Measurement Period, excluding the impact of corporate transactions during the period (e.g., acquisitions and divestitures), changes in accounting rules and fluctuations in foreign currency rates. Adjusted EBITDA per share growth measures the year-over-year growth in our adjusted EBITDA per weighted average basic share of our common stock outstanding for the applicable fiscal year. rTSR measures our TSR during the Measurement Period relative to the companies comprising the S&P 600 Information Technology Index as of the grant date. For this purpose, TSR is calculated by comparing the average closing price of our common stock over the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on the first day of the Measurement Period with the average closing price over the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the last day of the Measurement Period, after giving effect to dividends (assuming reinvestment) and subject to customary adjustments for stock splits and similar recapitalization events.
The number of PSUs that vest may range from 0% of target for performance below threshold, 50% of target for threshold performance, 100% of target for target performance and 200%, 150% and 150% of target for maximum performance with respect to organic revenue growth, adjusted EBITDA per share growth and rTSR, respectively. The vesting percentage for performance between threshold and target, and between target and maximum, is determined by linear interpolation.
For the rTSR component of the 2026 LTIP, the threshold, target and maximum goals are 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles, respectively. If our rTSR is negative and the rTSR percentile rank is greater than the 50th percentile, then 25% will be subtracted from the rTSR vesting percentage; provided that the resulting rTSR vesting percentage will not be reduced below 100%. We do not disclose our three-year organic revenue growth or three-year adjusted EBITDA per share growth goals because we believe doing so would cause competitive harm.
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PSU awards vest after completion of the three-year Measurement Period and certification of results. Time-based RSU awards vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period following the grant date.
For fiscal 2026, Mr. Towe, Mr. Wilson, Ms. Ingram and Mr. Powell were awarded 193,545, 96,772, 85,160 and 38,709 RSUs, respectively, and 387,090, 193,545, 170,319 and 77,418 target PSUs, respectively. The number of RSUs and target PSUs granted to Mr. Towe, Mr. Wilson, Ms. Ingram and Mr. Powell was calculated based on the volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of our common stock for the 20 consecutive trading day period ended on the grant date, February 25, 2026 ($4.3056). The awards were granted on February 25, 2026 when the closing stock price was $3.70, which is lower than the price used to derive the number of RSUs and PSUs granted. This contributes to the discrepancy between the grant-date fair value, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table below, and the intended target value as reported in the above table.
Severance and Change-in-Control Benefits. We describe certain severance and change-in-control benefits applicable to Mr. Towe, our Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Wilson, our Chief Financial Officer, under the captions “Severance Arrangements” and “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.
Benefits. The executive officers participate in all of our employee benefit plans, such as medical and 401(k) plans, on the same basis as our other employees.
Perquisites. Our use of perquisites as an element of compensation is very limited. We do not view perquisites as a significant element of our comprehensive compensation structure.
Regulatory Considerations
We account for the equity compensation expense for our employees under the rules of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718 (“ASC 718”), which requires us to estimate and record an expense for each award of equity compensation over the service period of the award. Accounting rules also require us to record cash compensation as an expense at the time the obligation is accrued.
Employment Agreements
The Company has not entered into employment agreements with any of its executive officers.
Severance Arrangements
The Company is a party to a severance agreement with Mr. Towe, which provides Mr. Towe with certain severance and change in control benefits upon the occurrence of certain events.
The severance agreement with Mr. Towe provides Mr. Towe with certain severance and change in control benefits upon the occurrence of one of the following events: (i) the termination of Mr. Towe’s employment by the Company without cause (a “Trigger Event”) or (ii) the termination of Mr. Towe’s employment by the Company without cause or Mr. Towe’s resignation for good reason within six months following a change in control event (a “Change in Control Trigger Event”).
Under the terms of the severance agreement with Mr. Towe, subject to Mr. Towe’s delivery of a general release to the Company, Mr. Towe will be entitled to the following upon a Trigger Event or Change in Control Trigger Event: (i) cash payments at twice the rate of his annual base salary as in effect immediately prior to the Trigger Event or Change in Control Trigger Event, as the case may be, for a period of 12 months, made as a series of separate payments that are payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll practices; (ii) a waiver of any remaining portion of Mr. Towe’s healthcare continuation payments under COBRA for the 12-month severance period, provided that he timely elects COBRA coverage and continues to make contributions for such coverage equal to his contribution amount in effect immediately preceding the date of his termination of employment; (iii) partial accelerated vesting of his previously granted stock options and stock awards, such that (to the extent not already then vested) a portion of these awards shall vest and/or become exercisable, in each case on a pro-rated basis that takes into account the number of months elapsed since the date of grant as compared to the scheduled vesting date (provided that the terms of the Company’s equity compensation plans shall continue to govern acceleration of vesting in the event of a change of control as defined in such plan); and (iv) two times the amount of any bonus that would have otherwise been payable to Mr. Towe for the fiscal year during which Mr. Towe is terminated.
As a condition to the Company’s obligations under the severance agreement with Mr. Towe, Mr. Towe also executed and delivered to the Company a restrictive covenants agreement containing covenants regarding confidentiality, assignment of inventions, non-competition and non-solicitation.
The Company is also party to an employee covenants agreement with Mr. Wilson, which provides him with certain severance benefits if Mr. Wilson is terminated by the Company involuntarily without cause and/or for reasons not related to Mr. Wilson’s performance.
The employee covenants agreement with Mr. Wilson provides that if the Company terminates Mr. Wilson without cause and/or for reasons not related to Mr. Wilson’s performance, subject to Mr. Wilson’s delivery of a general release to the Company, Mr. Wilson will be entitled to the following: (i) cash payment equal to six months of Mr. Wilson’s annual base salary; (ii) a pro rata portion of any target annual bonus that would have been payable to Mr. Wilson with respect to the year of termination; and (iii) partial accelerated vesting of previously granted stock options and stock awards, such that (to the extent not already then vested) the portion of these awards that would have vested in the calendar year Mr. Wilson is terminated will be deemed to have vested and/or became exercisable.
In addition, under the terms of the employee covenants agreement, Mr. Wilson agreed to covenants regarding, among other things, confidentiality, assignment of inventions, non-competition and non-solicitation.
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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation Committee, which is composed solely of independent members of the Board, has overall responsibility for, among other things, evaluating and approving our executive officer compensation plans, policies and programs. The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the disclosures contained in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the section entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in this Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting.
Members of the Compensation Committee:
Andrew Martin, Chairperson
Ian Jacobs
Michael Casey
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table, which should be read in conjunction with the explanations provided above, sets forth summary compensation information for our NEOs for fiscal 2026, fiscal 2025, the transition period from January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024 (the “2024TP” or “2024 transition period”) and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (“fiscal 2023”).
| Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($)(1) | Bonus ($)(2) | Stock Awards ($)(3) | Option Awards ($)(3) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(1)(4) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve Towe | 2026 | 555,778 | — | 1,469,007 | — | 110,044 | 2,134,829 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | 2025 | 425,000 | — | 9,686,137 | — | 2,770,000 | 12,881,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024TP | 106,250 | 216,667 | — | — | — | 322,917 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 425,000 | 216,667 | 2,178,000 | — | 214,625 | 3,034,292 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| David Wilson | 2026 | 435,000 | — | 734,501 | — | 64,598 | 1,234,099 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | 2025 | 357,875 | — | 1,461,819 | — | 676,250 | 2,495,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024TP | 87,500 | — | — | — | — | 87,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 350,000 | — | 196,500 | 560,897 | 132,563 | 1,239,960 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Melissa Ingram(5) | 2026 | 363,593 | — | 646,362 | — | 53,994 | 1,063,949 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Corporate Development Officer | 2025 | 247,705 | — | 1,286,404 | — | 725,000 | 2,259,109 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Michael Powell(6) | 2026 | 385,000 | 144,375 | 293,801 | — | — | 823,176 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Innovation Officer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | For fiscal 2026, each of Steve Towe’s and Melissa Ingram’s salary and non-equity incentive plan compensation was paid in British pounds (GBP), and the U.S. dollar (USD) amounts shown in the table are based on a fiscal 2026 average exchange rate of 1 USD = 0.7462 GBP. For fiscal 2025, Melissa Ingram’s salary and non-equity incentive plan compensation was paid in GBP, and the USD amounts shown in the table are based on a fiscal 2025 average exchange rate of 1 USD = 0.7843 GBP. |
| (2) | The dollar amounts shown under the heading “Bonus” with respect to (i) Steve Towe for fiscal 2023 and 2024TP represent the second and third installments, respectively, of a retention bonus of $650,000 and (ii) Michael Powell for fiscal 2026 represent a signing bonus of $144,375. |
| (3) | The dollar amounts shown under the headings “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” with respect to each of the NEOs for fiscal 2026, fiscal 2025, the 2024TP and fiscal 2023 reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of RSU, PSU, restricted stock and option awards granted in the period indicated, computed in accordance with ASC 718, disregarding service-based vesting conditions. For a discussion of the assumptions we made in valuing the stock and option awards, see “Note 2[Q] — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Stock-based compensation” and “Note 9 — Stock-Based Compensation” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report. With respect to Mr. Towe’s stock awards for 2025, the grant-date fair value includes grant-date fair value of fiscal 2025 annual LTIP awards of $2,923,637 and grant-date fair value of fiscal 2025 one-time performance-oriented CEO award of $6,762,500. |
| (4) | The dollar amounts shown under the heading “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” for (i) each of Mr. Towe, Mr. Wilson, Ms. Ingram and Mr. Powell for fiscal 2026 represent bonus earned for such fiscal year pursuant to the GBP for fiscal 2026, (ii) each of Mr. Towe and Ms. Ingram for fiscal 2025 represent (a) their transaction bonuses related to our business combination with MiX Telematics Limited (the “MiX Combination”) of $1,700,000 and $200,000, respectively, (b) their transaction bonuses related to our acquisition of Fleet Complete (the “FC Acquisition”) of $535,000 and $262,500, respectively, and (c) bonus earned for such fiscal year pursuant to the GBP for fiscal 2025 of $535,000 and $262,500, respectively, (iii) Mr. Wilson for fiscal 2025 represent (a) his transaction bonus related to the MiX Combination of $350,000 and (b) bonus earned for such fiscal year pursuant to the GBP for fiscal 2025 of $326,250 and (iv) each of Messrs. Towe and Wilson for fiscal 2023 represent bonus earned for such fiscal year pursuant to the GBP for fiscal 2023. |
| (5) | Ms. Ingram was designated by the Board as an NEO on April 2, 2024, and accordingly, no compensation information is provided for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and the 2024 transition period. |
| (6) | Mr. Powell departed from his role as our Chief Innovation Officer, effective May 29, 2026. |
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Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table sets forth information regarding the grants of plan-based awards made to our NEOs for fiscal 2026.
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards | All Other Stock Awards: | Grant Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Awad Type | Grant Date |
|
Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Threshold (#) | Target (#) | Maximum (#) |
Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) | Fair Value of Stock Awards ($)(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve Towe | Fiscal 2026 GBP | 12/17/2025 | 267,500 | 535,000 | 829,250 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RSUs | 2/25/2026 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 193,545 | 716,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PSUs | 2/25/2026 | — | — | — | 193,545 | 387,090 | 645,150 | — | 752,890 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David Wilson | Fiscal 2026 GBP | 12/17/2025 | 163,125 | 326,250 | 505,688 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RSUs | 2/25/2026 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 96,772 | 358,056 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PSUs | 2/25/2026 | — | — | — | 96,773 | 193,545 | 322,575 | — | 376,445 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Melissa Ingram | Fiscal 2026 GBP | 12/17/2025 | 131,250 | 262,500 | 406,875 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RSUs | 2/25/2026 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85,160 | 315,092 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PSUs | 2/25/2026 | — | — | — | 85,160 | 170,319 | 283,865 | — | 331,270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michael Powell | Fiscal 2026 GBP | 12/17/2025 | 96,250 | 192,500 | 298,375 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RSUs | 2/25/2026 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38,709 | 143,223 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PSUs | 2/25/2026 | — | — | — | 38,709 | 77,418 | 129,030 | — | 150,578 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | The grant date fair value of RSUs is determined in accordance with ASC 718 based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. The grant date fair value of PSUs is determined in accordance with ASC 718 based on the applicable valuation methodology for each performance condition. For the PSUs granted in fiscal 2026, the rTSR component was valued using a Monte Carlo simulation, while the adjusted EBITDA per share and organic revenue components were valued based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date, probability-weighted based on the estimated achievement of the applicable performance conditions. |
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table provides certain information concerning outstanding equity awards held by each of our NEOs at March 31, 2026.
| Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(1) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(2) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)(1) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve Towe | 500,000 | — | 4.81 | 1/5/2032 | 208,333 | (7) | 641,666 | 312,500 | (8) | 962,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 875,000 | 10.50 | 1/5/2032 | (3) | 208,333 | (7) | 641,666 | 312,500 | (9) | 962,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 1,250,000 | 14.00 | 1/5/2032 | (4) | 116,225 | (7) | 357,973 | 348,675 | (10) | 1,073,919 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 2,000,000 | 21.00 | 1/5/2032 | (5) | 193,545 | (7) | 596,119 | 387,090 | (11) | 1,192,237 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| David Wilson | 130,000 | — | 3.00 | 1/4/2033 | 58,113 | (7) | 178,988 | 174,337 | (10) | 536,958 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 275,000 | 3.00 | 1/4/2033 | (6) | 96,772 | (7) | 298,058 | 193,545 | (11) | 596,119 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Melissa Ingram | 65,000 | — | 2.98 | 3/8/2032 | 51,139 | (7) | 157,508 | 153,417 | (10) | 472,524 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 130,000 | 2.98 | 3/8/2032 | (6) | 85,160 | (7) | 262,293 | 170,319 | (11) | 524,583 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 25,000 | — | 3.13 | 5/26/2033 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 35,000 | 3.13 | 5/26/2033 | (6) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michael Powell | — | — | — | — | 17,581 | (7) | 54,149 | 52,743 | (10) | 162,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| — | — | — | — | 38,709 | (7) | 119,224 | 77,418 | (11) | 238,447 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Represents restricted shares issued under the 2018 Plan. |
| (2) | Calculated based on $3.08 per share, the closing price per share of our common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Global Market, on March 31, 2026. |
| (3) | These option awards will vest and become exercisable in full immediately upon the VWAP of our common stock over a 60 consecutive trading day period (“60-day VWAP”) reaching $10.50, provided that the holder is an employee of the Company on such date. |
| (4) | These option awards will vest and become exercisable in full immediately upon the 60-Day VWAP reaching $14.00, provided that the holder is an employee of the Company on such date. |
| (5) | These option awards will vest and become exercisable in full immediately upon the 60-Day VWAP reaching $21.00, provided that the holder is an employee of the Company on such date. |
| (6) | These option awards will vest and become exercisable in full immediately upon the 60-Day VWAP reaching $12.00, provided that the holder is an employee of the Company on such date. |
| (7) | These stock awards vest in equal installments over a three-year period, provided that the holder is an employee of the Company on each such date. |
| (8) | These stock awards will vest in equal installments over a three-year period upon the 60-Day VWAP reaching $8.00, provided that the holder is an employee of the Company on such date. |
| (9) | These stock awards will vest in equal installments over a three-year period upon the 60-Day VWAP reaching $10.00, provided that the holder is an employee of the Company on such date. |
| (10) | The number of restricted shares represents the target number of shares that may be earned by the holder based on achievement by the Company of certain performance criteria. The actual number of shares awarded may vary between 0% and 150% of the target, depending on the Company’s performance. |
| (11) | The number of PSUs represents the target number of PSUs that may be earned by the holder based on achievement by the Company of certain performance criteria. The actual number of shares awarded may vary between 0% and 167% of the target, depending on the Company’s performance. |
Stock Vested
The following table shows information regarding the vesting during fiscal 2026 of stock awards previously granted to the NEOs.
| Stock Awards | ||||||||
| Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
| Value Realized on Vesting ($)(1) | |||||
| Steve Towe | 266,446 | 1,017,486 | ||||||
| David Wilson | 29,056 | 84,262 | ||||||
| Melissa Ingram | 25,570 | 74,153 | ||||||
| Michael Powell | 8,790 | 25,491 | ||||||
| (1) | The value realized on vesting is determined by multiplying the number of shares acquired on vesting by the closing price of our common stock on the applicable vesting date. |
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Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control under Severance Arrangements
As described above under the caption “Severance Arrangements,” the Company has entered into a severance agreement with Mr. Towe. This severance agreement provides for severance payments or other compensation upon the termination of such executive’s employment or a change in control with respect to the Company. The Company has also entered into an employee covenants agreement with Mr. Wilson, which provides for severance payments or other compensation upon the termination of such executive’s employment.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control under Equity Compensation Plans
Our 2018 Plan provides that, unless the Compensation Committee provides otherwise in advance of the grant, in the event of a “change in control,” if the employee or service provider is terminated other than for “cause” (as defined in the 2018 Plan) within one year of such change in control or leaves for “good reason” (as defined in the 2018 Plan), options and restricted stock (including restricted stock units) shall vest. In addition, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, the payout of performance stock units and performance shares shall be determined exclusively by the attainment of the performance goals established by the Compensation Committee, which may not be modified after the change in control, and the Company will not have the right to reduce the awards for any other reason.
For purposes of the 2018 Plan, a “change in control” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) any person, other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, becomes the beneficial owner (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the board of directors of the Company and any new director whose election by the board of directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof; (iii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least 50% of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (iv) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all the Company’s assets.
Risk Considerations
We do not believe that our compensation practices and policies for our employees, including our executive officers, create risks or are likely to create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us or our results of operations or financial condition.
Clawback Policy
Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards
Insider Trading Policy
We
have an
Policy on Hedging of Company Securities
Our insider trading policy prohibits all of our personnel, including directors, officers, employees and other covered persons, from engaging in short sales of our securities and from buying or selling puts or calls with respect to our securities. Our insider trading policy does not currently address, and our Board has not adopted a formal policy regarding, other hedging transactions, such as collars, forward sale or purchase contracts, equity swaps or exchange funds, or the pledging of our securities as collateral for a loan or the holding of our securities in a margin account.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
Our Board has adopted stock ownership guidelines applicable to our executive officers and non-employee directors. Non-employee directors who elect not to receive compensation or who are not permitted to receive compensation in their individual capacity are exempt from these guidelines. Under the guidelines, covered persons are expected to accumulate and maintain ownership of shares of our common stock having a value at least equal to the following multiples:
| Position | Ownership Requirement | |
| Chief Executive Officer | 6x annual base salary | |
| Chief Financial Officer | 3x annual base salary | |
| Other Executive Officers | 2x annual base salary | |
| Non-Employee Directors | 5x annual cash retainer |
Shares that count toward the ownership requirements include shares owned outright by the covered person and immediate family members (as defined in Rule 16a-1(e) under the Exchange Act), shares held by a trust or other entity for the benefit of the covered person or an immediate family member, vested shares of restricted stock and shares underlying vested RSUs. Unvested restricted shares, unvested RSUs, unexercised stock options and unvested performance-based equity awards are not counted toward the ownership requirements.
Each covered person has five years from the later of (i) the date of adoption of the guidelines or (ii) the date the person first becomes subject to the guidelines to achieve the applicable ownership level. Compliance with the guidelines is reviewed annually as of the last day of each fiscal year. The guidelines automatically terminate upon a change in control.
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Pay Versus Performance
As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship between executive “compensation actually paid” (as defined by SEC rules) (“CAP”) and certain financial performance measures of the Company. See “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a complete description of how executive compensation relates to Company performance and how the Compensation Committee makes its decisions.
Pay Versus Performance Table
The table below provides information for each of fiscal 2026, fiscal 2025, the 2024 transition period, fiscal 2023 and the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 with respect to the compensation, as calculated under SEC rules, of our principal executive officers (“PEOs”), which includes both our current and former Chief Executive Officers, the average compensation of our other NEOs, and certain performance measures specified under SEC rules.
| PEOs(1) | Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Summary | Average | Peer Group Total Shareholder Return(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Towe Summary Compensation Table Total | Wolfe Summary Compensation Table Total | Towe Compensation Actually Paid(2) | Wolfe Compensation Actually Paid(2) |
Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs(3) |
Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs(2)(3) | Total Shareholder Return(4) | S&P 500 Index | S&P 500 Information Technology Index | Net Loss (in thousands)(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 TP | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) |
| (2) |
| (3) | For fiscal 2026, our non-PEO NEOs were David Wilson, Melissa Ingram and Michael Powell. For fiscal 2025, our non-PEO NEOs were David Wilson and Melissa Ingram. For fiscal 2023 and the 2024 transition period, our non-PEO NEOs were David Wilson and Jim Zeitunian, our former Chief Technology Officer. For the 2022 fiscal year, our non-PEO NEOs were Jim Zeitunian and Patrick Maley, our former Chief Revenue Officer. For the 2021 fiscal year, our non-PEO NEOs were Ned Mavrommatis, our former Chief Financial Officer, and Elizabeth Elkins, our former Chief Product Officer. |
| (4) | The peer group used to calculate peer group TSR is our fiscal 2026 primary peer group as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement. The TSR of our common stock, the S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Information Technology Index, expressed as a dollar value assuming a $100 investment on December 31, 2020 and the reinvestment of dividends, if any. |
| (5) | Represents the amount of net loss, as reflected in the Company’s audited financial statements for the applicable period. |
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Reconciliation of Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”) Total to CAP
In the calculation of CAP presented in the table above, the table below provides the amounts that were deducted from, and added to, the SCT total.
| 2026 | ||||||||
Towe PEO | Average Other NEOs | |||||||
| SCT Total | $ | $ | ||||||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||
| Deduct: amounts reported in “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns in SCT | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Add: year-end fair value of awards granted during covered fiscal year that were outstanding and unvested at year-end | ||||||||
| Add: year-over-year change in fair value (whether positive or negative) at year-end of awards granted in prior fiscal years that were outstanding and unvested at the end of the covered fiscal year | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Add: fair value as of the vesting date for awards that were granted and vested in the same year | ||||||||
| Add: change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value (whether positive or negative) of any awards granted in any prior fiscal year for which all applicable vesting conditions were satisfied at the end of the covered fiscal year | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Subtract: fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year for any awards granted in any prior fiscal year that failed to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the covered fiscal year | ||||||||
| Total Adjustments | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| CAP | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table
As
discussed in more detail under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above, our compensation philosophy is to, among other
things, emphasize pay-for-performance incentive compensation. From 2022 to 2025, the CAP to our PEO and average CAP to our non-PEO NEOs
generally increased, with particularly significant growth from 2023 through 2025, reflecting, in part, awards tied to the successful
completion of transformative transactions with MiX Telematics and Fleet Complete. In 2026, CAP to our PEO decreased significantly to
$(
CEO Pay Ratio
We offer a wide range of benefits to our global employee population, and we are committed to paying our employees competitively and equitably based on their role.
We identified a median employee for fiscal 2026. We determined our median compensated employee by using base salary, bonuses and grant date fair value of equity awards granted to employees in fiscal 2026 as our consistently applied compensation measure. We applied this measure to our global employee population as of March 31, 2026, the last day of our fiscal 2026, and annualized base salaries for permanent full-time and part-time employees who did not work the full year.
We calculated the median compensated employee’s fiscal 2026 total compensation using the same methodology that is used to calculate our CEO’s annual total compensation in the SCT. The fiscal 2026 total compensation of our CEO was $2,134,829, the fiscal 2026 total compensation of our median compensated employee was $26,225 and the ratio of these amounts is 81 to 1. The compensation included in the pay ratio reflects a reasonable estimate consistent with SEC rules based on the methodology we described above. Because SEC rules for identifying a median compensated employee allow companies to apply certain exclusions, include estimates, and adopt different methodologies that reflect their employee population and compensation practices, the ratio above may not be comparable to the CEO pay ratio reported by other companies.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information regarding ownership of shares of our common stock as of July 24, 2026 by:
| ● | each stockholder known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock; | |
| ● | each of our NEOs; | |
| ● | each of our current directors and director nominees; and | |
| ● | all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. |
To our knowledge, except as set forth in the footnotes to the table and subject to applicable community property laws, each person or entity named in the table has sole voting and disposition power with respect to the shares set forth opposite such person’s or entity’s name. The number of shares beneficially owned by each entity, person, director or executive officer is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares over which the individual has the sole or shared voting power or investment power and any shares that the individual has the right to acquire within 60 days of July 24, 2026, through the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities or any other right. Shares of our common stock that a person has the right to acquire within 60 days of July 24, 2026 are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such rights but are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person (except with respect to the percentage ownership of all directors and executive officers as a group). As used in this Proxy Statement, “voting power” is the power to vote or direct the voting of shares and “investment power” includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares.
The number and percentage of shares beneficially owned is computed on the basis of 134,225,918 shares of our common stock outstanding as of July 24, 2026. The information in the following table regarding the beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common stock is based upon information supplied by our principal stockholders or set forth in Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC. The determination that there were no other persons, entities or groups known to the Company to beneficially own more than 5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock was based on a review of all statements filed with the SEC with respect to the Company pursuant to Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Exchange Act.
The address for those persons for which an address is not otherwise provided is c/o Powerfleet, Inc., 123 Tice Boulevard, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677.
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | Number
of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | Percentage
of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding(1) | ||||||
| 5% Stockholders: | ||||||||
Disciplined Growth Investors, Inc. 150 South Fifth Street Suite 2550 Minneapolis, MN 55402 | 7,316,172 | (2) | 5.5 | % | ||||
Private Capital Management, LLC 8889 Pelican Bay Boulevard Suite 500 Naples, FL 34108 | 7,476,858 | (3) | 5.6 | % | ||||
| Current Executive Officers: | ||||||||
| Melissa Ingram | 351,674 | (4) | * | |||||
| Steve Towe | 2,832,692 | (5) | 2.1 | % | ||||
| David Wilson | 428,859 | (6) | * | |||||
| Former Executive Officer: | ||||||||
| Michael Powell | 76,072 | (7) | * | |||||
| Current Non-Employee Directors: | ||||||||
| Michael Casey | 186,003 | * | ||||||
| Ian Jacobs | 4,143,678 | (8) | 3.1 | % | ||||
| Andrew Martin | 21,306 | (9) | * | |||||
| All current directors and executive officers as a group (6 individuals) | 7,131,712 | 5.9 | % | |||||
* Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
| (1) | Ownership percentages are based on 134,225,918 shares of common stock of the Company outstanding as of July 24, 2026. |
| (2) | Based on information contained in Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on May 15, 2026, Disciplined Growth Investors, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, beneficially owns an aggregate of 7,316,172 shares of our common stock, with sole voting and dispositive power over such shares. |
| (3) | Based on information contained in Form 13F-HR filed with the SEC on May 15, 2026, Private Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, beneficially owns an aggregate of 7,476,858 shares of our common stock, with shared voting and dispositive power over 4,540,404 shares, and sole voting and dispositive power over 2,936,454 shares. |
| (4) | This number includes 90,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which will become exercisable within 60 days of July 24, 2026. |
| (5) | This number includes 500,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which will become exercisable within 60 days of July 24, 2026. |
| (6) | This number includes 130,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which will become exercisable within 60 days of July 24, 2026. |
| (7) | This number consists of Mr. Powell’s ownership as of the effective date of his cessation of employment. We do not have information as to Mr. Powell’s current share ownership. |
| (8) | This number includes (i) 4,031,178 shares of our common stock held by 786 Partners LP and 402 Fund LP, over which Mr. Jacobs has voting and investment power, and (ii) 112,500 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which will become exercisable within 60 days of July 24, 2026. |
| (9) | This number includes 1,116 shares of our common stock held by one of Mr. Martin’s children. |
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Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers, directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the SEC statements on Form 3, Form 4 and Form 5 of ownership and changes in ownership. Officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports that they file.
Based solely upon a review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 and any amendments to those forms that have been furnished to us, we believe that all parties subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) filed all such required reports during and with respect to fiscal 2026, except that Steve Towe, our Chief Executive Officer, and Michael Powell, our former Chief Innovation Officer, each filed late a Form 4 with respect to a tax withholding transaction that occurred on January 1, 2026 and January 7, 2026, respectively, and each of Steve Towe, David Wilson and Melissa Ingram filed late a Form 4 with respect to a tax withholding transaction that occurred on July 27, 2025.
| 32 |
PROPOSAL NO. 2
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee has appointed the firm of Deloitte & Touche (“Deloitte”) as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements for the current fiscal year, subject to the ratification of such appointment by our stockholders. Representatives of Deloitte are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement, if they so desire, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Fees and Services of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm
The fee information presented below relates to professional audit services and other services rendered by Deloitte, our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026.
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Deloitte for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements, comfort letters, statutory and subsidiary audits, consents and assistance with review of documents filed with the SEC for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026 were $3,753,338 and $3,356,884, respectively, which included fees for the audit of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Audit-Related Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Deloitte for audit-related services reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026 were $0.
Tax Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Deloitte for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice or tax planning during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026 were $7,927 and $36,687, respectively.
All Other Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Deloitte for products or professional services rendered during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026 were $301,400 and $47,000, respectively, in addition to the services described under the captions “Audit Fees” and “Tax Fees” above, which primarily consisted of non-audit services provided by Deloitte in connection with dividend declarations by certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as tax return review and general tax compliance services.
Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee pre-approves all services, including both audit and non-audit services, provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. For audit services, each year the independent registered public accounting firm provides the Audit Committee with an engagement letter outlining the scope of the audit services proposed to be performed during the year, which must be formally accepted by the Audit Committee before the audit commences. The independent registered public accounting firm also submits an audit services fee proposal, which also must be approved by the Audit Committee before the audit commences. None of the fees for services described above under the captions “Tax Fees” or “All Other Fees” approved by the Audit Committee were approved pursuant to the exception provided by paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING MARCH 31, 2027.
| 33 |
PROPOSAL NO. 3
ADVISORY VOTE ON THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, which was added under the Dodd-Frank Act, we are asking stockholders to approve an advisory resolution on the Company’s executive compensation as reported in this Proxy Statement. Our executive compensation programs are designed to support the Company’s long-term success. As described above in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement, the Compensation Committee has structured our executive compensation program to achieve the following key objectives:
| ● | to provide a total rewards package to our executives that is competitive with our peer companies; | |
| ● | to attract and retain key talent; and | |
| ● | to link pay to performance by providing incentives that promote short and long-term financial growth and stability to continuously enhance stockholder value. |
We believe that our performance-based executive compensation programs provide incentives that are aligned with the best interests of our stockholders and have facilitated the Company’s performance.
We urge stockholders to read the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above, which describes in more detail how our executive compensation policies and procedures operate and are designed to achieve our compensation objectives, as well as the Summary Compensation Table and related compensation tables and narrative contained herein, which provide detailed information on the compensation of our NEOs. The Board believes that the policies and procedures articulated in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” are effective in achieving our goals and that the compensation of our NEOs reported in this Proxy Statement has supported and contributed to the Company’s success.
Accordingly, we are asking stockholders to approve the following advisory resolution at the Annual Meeting:
RESOLVED, that the stockholders of Powerfleet, Inc. (the “Company”) approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers set forth in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table and the related compensation tables and narrative in the Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
This advisory resolution, commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” resolution, is non-binding on the Board. Although non-binding, the Board and the Compensation Committee will carefully review and consider the voting results when evaluating our executive compensation program.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL NO. 3 AND APPROVE, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
| 34 |
PROPOSAL NO. 4
APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE POWERFLEET, INC. 2018 INCENTIVE PLAN
The Board has adopted and is seeking stockholder approval of an amendment to the 2018 Plan to (i) increase the number of shares of common stock that are available for issuance thereunder by 8,400,000 shares, all of which would be available for issuance as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”), (ii) extend the term of the 2018 Plan from 2028 to 2036, and (iii) amend the minimum vesting provisions of the 2018 Plan. The 2018 Plan was originally approved by the I.D. Systems board of directors on April 25, 2018 and I.D. Systems stockholders originally approved the 2018 Plan on June 14, 2018. The 2018 Plan was subsequently amended and renamed the Powerfleet, Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan in connection with our acquisition of Pointer in October 2019.
As of March 31, 2026, 1,291,934 shares of common stock remained available for issuance pursuant to future grants or awards under the 2018 Plan. The Board believes that an adequate reserve of shares available for issuance under the 2018 Plan is necessary to enable us to attract, motivate, and retain key employees, directors, advisors to and consultants through the use of competitive incentives that are tied to stockholder value. As a result of the integration of our, MiX Telematics’ and Fleet Complete’s businesses and employees following the MiX Combination and the FC Acquisition, the number of shares currently available under the 2018 Plan no longer allows for sufficient authority and flexibility to adequately provide for future incentives. The Board has determined that it is in the best interest of the stockholders to adopt and seek stockholder approval of the Plan Amendment. If stockholders do not approve the Plan Amendment, the 2018 Plan will remain in place in accordance with its current terms.
The following includes aggregated information regarding our view of the overhang and dilution associated with the 2018 Plan. This information is as of March 31, 2026.
Share Reserve Information
| Number of Stock Options/SARs/Warrants Outstanding | 9,396,799 | (1) | ||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Appreciation Awards | $ | 9.13 | ||
| Weighted Average Exercise Term of Outstanding Appreciation Awards | 4.86 years | |||
| Number of Service-Based Restricted Shares/RSUs outstanding | 1,985,261 | |||
| Number of Performance Shares Outstanding (at target) | 4,826,006 | |||
| Number of Shares Available under the 2018 Plan | 1,291,934 | |||
| Additional Share Request Under 2026 Plan Proposal (if approved) | 8,400,000 | |||
| Common Shares Outstanding | 134,180,878 |
| (1) | Consists of (i) (a) 1,807,285 outstanding time-based stock options and (b) 130,275 outstanding warrants, with exercise prices equal to the closing price of our common stock on the applicable grant date, (ii) 2,369,239 outstanding stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) assumed in connection with the MiX Combination, and (iv) 5,090,000 outstanding premium-priced stock options, with exercise prices in excess of 100% of the closing price of our common stock on the applicable grant date. |
Potential Dilution and Expected Duration
The Board recognizes the impact of dilution on our stockholders and has evaluated the proposed share increase carefully in the context of our need to attract and retain talented employees, executives and directors and to motivate and reward key personnel for achieving our business objectives and strategic priorities. The total fully diluted overhang as of March 31, 2026 from the 2018 Plan, assuming that the entire available and proposed share reserve is granted, would be 16.2%. Fully diluted overhang is calculated as the sum of (x) grants outstanding and shares available for future awards (numerator) divided by (y) the sum of the numerator and shares of our common stock outstanding, with all data effective as of March 31, 2026. The Board believes that the proposed share increase represents a reasonable amount of potential equity dilution to accommodate our long-term strategic priorities.
| 35 |
Based on the closing price of our common stock on Nasdaq of $3.08 per share on March 31, 2026, the aggregate market value of the 8,400,000 additional shares of common stock proposed to be reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan was $25,872,000 as of March 31, 2026.
Share Usage and Burn Rate
| FY2023 & 2024TP(1) | FY2025 | FY2026 | ||||||||||||||
| Time-Based Stock Options/Warrants Granted(2) | 470,000 | 375,000 | 130,275 | |||||||||||||
| Performance-Based Stock Options Earned(3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Service-Based Restricted Shares/RSUs granted | 1,247,000 | 731,500 | 1,719,000 | |||||||||||||
| Performance Shares Earned/Vested(4) | 0 | 0 | 104,000 | 3-Year | ||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Basic Shares of Common Stock Outstanding | 35,628,000 | 119,877,000 | 133,761,000 | Average | ||||||||||||
| Unadjusted Burn Rate | 4.82 | % | 0.92 | % | 1.46 | % | 2.40% | |||||||||
| (1) | Reflects equity awards granted during fiscal 2023. We had a transition period from January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024, during which no equity awards were granted to employees. |
| (2) | Excludes 5,740,000 SARs assumed in connection with the MiX Combination in fiscal 2025. |
| (3) | A total of 865,000 premium-priced stock options were granted in fiscal 2023, with exercise prices in excess of 100% of the closing price of our common stock on the applicable grant date. As of March 31, 2026, none of these options had met the applicable minimum exercise price threshold. |
| (4) | We granted the following performance-based equity awards at target: no awards in fiscal 2023 or the 2024TP, 937,500 shares in fiscal 2025 and 4,146,000 shares in fiscal 2026. |
In determining the number of additional shares of common stock to request for approval under the Plan Amendment, our management team worked with the Compensation Committee and FW Cook to evaluate a number of factors, including the number of shares remaining available under the 2018 Plan, our recent share usage and the total dilutive impact of the 2018 Plan, as well as criteria expected to be utilized by institutional investors and proxy advisory firms.
Summary of the 2018 Plan
The following is a summary of the material terms of the 2018 Plan, as amended by the Plan Amendment. This summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Plan Amendment which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Annex A and the 2018 Plan, as amended by the Plan Amendment, attached to this Proxy Statement as Annex B .
Purpose
The 2018 Plan allows the Company to provide employees, consultants, advisors and all members of the Board who are selected to receive awards under the 2018 Plan the opportunity to acquire an equity interest in the Company. The Board believes that equity incentives are a significant factor in attracting and motivating eligible persons whose present and potential contributions are important to the Company.
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Key Provisions
The following is a summary of the key provisions of the 2018 Plan:
| Plan Termination Date: | Ten years from the amendment effective date of September 16, 2026, or September 16, 2036, assuming our stockholders approve the Plan Amendment at the Annual Meeting. | |
| Eligible Participants: | Employees, directors, consultants and advisors (except that only employees are eligible for Incentive Stock Options). | |
| Shares Authorized: | The sum of: (i) 25,900,000 shares of our common stock, plus (ii) the number of shares of our common stock which remain available for grants of options or other awards under the Company’s 2015 Equity Compensation Plan and 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan as of the effective date of the 2018 Plan, plus (iii) the number of shares of common stock that, after the effective date of the 2018 Plan, would again become available for issuance pursuant to the reserved share replenishment provisions of the Company’s 2015 Equity Compensation Plan and 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan as a result of stock options issued thereunder expiring or becoming unexercisable for any reason before being exercised in full, or, as a result of restricted stock being forfeited to the Company or repurchased by the Company pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing such shares. |
| Award Types: | (1) Incentive Stock Options
(2) Non-qualified Stock Options
(3) Restricted Stock
(4) Stock Appreciation Rights
(5) Performance Bonus Awards
(6) Deferred Stock
(7) Restricted Stock Units
(8) Dividend Equivalents
(9) Performance Stock Units
(10) Performance Share Awards
(11) Other Stock-Based Awards | |
| Vesting: | Determined by the Compensation Committee. Subject to the acceleration of vesting in certain circumstances as permitted under the terms of the 2018 Plan, each award under the 2018 Plan will have a minimum vesting period of one year. Certain limited exceptions are permitted. | |
| Not Permitted: | Repricing of stock options and amendments that under the Code or Nasdaq rules require stockholder approval. | |
| Incentive Stock Option Limit: | No more than 25,900,000 shares may be issued pursuant to incentive stock options. | |
| Limitation on Number of Shares Granted to Independent Directors: | The sum of the grant date fair value of equity-based awards and the amount of any cash- based awards granted to a non-employee director during any calendar year, under the 2018 Plan, may not exceed $500,000. |
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New Plan Benefits
We cannot currently determine the awards that may be granted under the Plan in the future to the executive officers named in this Proxy Statement, other officers, non-employee directors or other persons. The Compensation Committee will make such determinations from time to time.
Awards under the 2018 Plan
Stock Options. The 2018 Plan permits the Compensation Committee to issue incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to participants, which directly link their financial success to that of the Company’s stockholders. The Compensation Committee shall determine the number of shares subject to options and all other terms and conditions of the options, including vesting requirements. In no event, however, may the exercise price of a stock option be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the stock option’s grant, nor may any option have a term of more than ten years. Except for adjustments based on changes in the corporate structure or as otherwise provided in the 2018 Plan, the terms of an option may not be amended to reduce the exercise price nor may options be canceled or exchanged for cash, other awards or options with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original options.
Additionally, in the case of an incentive stock option granted to any individual who, at the date of grant, owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power all classes of stock of the Company, such incentive stock option shall be granted at a price that is not less than 110% of fair market value on the date of grant and such incentive stock option shall be exercisable for no more than five years from the date of grant.
As of July 28, 2026, the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock was $3.91.
Stock Appreciation Rights. The 2018 Plan permits the Compensation Committee to issue SARs, either free-standing or in tandem with stock options. The Compensation Committee shall determine the number of SARs to be granted and other terms and conditions of the SARs. In no event, however, may the exercise of a SAR be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, and the terms shall not exceed ten years. SARs may be settled in cash, stock, or a combination of both.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units . The 2018 Plan permits the Compensation Committee to grant restricted stock awards. Each share of restricted stock shall be subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, including, but not by way of limitation, restrictions on transferability and continued employment. Holders of shares of restricted stock may vote the shares and receive dividends on such shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a share of restricted stock, dividends shall only be paid out to the extent that the share of restricted stock vests. The vesting period for restricted stock shall be determined by the Compensation Committee, which may accelerate the vesting of any such award. The Compensation Committee may also grant restricted stock units, which have substantially the same terms as restricted stock, except that units have no voting rights, and unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, will not receive dividends or dividend equivalents (which in any event shall only be paid out to the extent that the restricted stock units vest). The Compensation Committee may also grant unrestricted stock under this provision.
Performance Shares and Performance Stock Units. The 2018 Plan permits the Compensation Committee to issue “performance shares” and “performance stock units.” These are contingent incentive awards that are converted into stock and/or cash and paid out to the participant only if specific performance goals are achieved over performance periods, as set by the Compensation Committee. If the performance goals are not achieved, the awards are canceled or reduced. Performance shares are each equivalent in value to a share of common stock (payable in cash and/or stock), while performance stock units are equal to a specific amount of cash.
Stock Payments and Other Stock-Based Awards. The 2018 Plan also permits the Compensation Committee to grant awards of deferred stock, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards, and performance bonus awards as provided in the 2018 Plan.
Eligible for Participation. Persons eligible to participate in the 2018 Plan include employees, directors, consultants and advisors, as determined by the Compensation Committee. Approximately 2,699 employees, three non-employee directors and no consultants and advisors are expected to be eligible to participate in the 2018 Plan.
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Available Shares. The 2018 Plan authorizes the issuance of an aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the sum of: (i) 25,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, plus (ii) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock which remain available for grants of options or other awards under the Company’s 2015 Equity Compensation Plan and 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan as of the effective date of the 2018 Plan, plus (iii) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that, after the effective date, would again become available for issuance pursuant to the reserved share replenishment provisions of the Company’s 2015 Equity Compensation Plan and 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan as a result of stock options issued thereunder expiring or becoming unexercisable for any reason before being exercised in full, or, as a result of restricted stock being forfeited to the Company or repurchased by the Company pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing such shares. In the event of a stock split, stock dividend, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company, as described in the 2018 Plan, affecting the shares that may be issued under the 2018 Plan, an adjustment shall be made in the number and class of shares which may be delivered under the 2018 Plan (including but not limited to individual grant limits). Upon termination of the 2018 Plan, no further awards may be issued under the 2018 Plan.
Minimum Vesting. Awards granted under the 2018 Plan may vest no earlier than the first anniversary of the date the award is granted; provided that the following will not be subject to the foregoing minimum vesting requirement: (i) substitute awards granted in connection with awards that are assumed, converted or substituted pursuant to a merger, acquisition or similar transaction entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) shares delivered in lieu of fully-vested cash awards, (iii) awards to non-employee directors that vest on earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the next annual meeting of stockholders which is at least 50 weeks after the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting, and (iv) additional awards the Compensation Committee may grant, up to a maximum of five percent (5%) of the available share reserve authorized for issuance under the 2018 Plan, subject to adjustment pursuant to the 2018 Plan. The minimum vesting restriction does not apply to the Compensation Committee’s discretion to provide for accelerated exercisability or vesting of any award in cases of retirement, death, disability, other termination of employment or a change in control, in the award certificate or otherwise.
Other Information. The 2018 Plan may be amended in whole or in part by Board or the Compensation Committee with the approval of the Board and in certain circumstances with stockholder approval. Unless the Compensation Committee provides otherwise in advance of the grant, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the 2018 Plan), if the employee is terminated other than for “cause” within one year of a Change in Control or leaves for “Good Reason,” options and restricted stock (including restricted stock units) shall vest. In addition, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, the payout of performance stock units and performance shares shall be determined exclusively by the attainment of the performance goals established by the Compensation Committee, which may not be modified after the Change in Control, and the Company will not have the right to reduce the awards for any other reason. “Good Reason” means in connection with a termination of employment by a participant within one year following a Change in Control, (i) a material adverse alteration in the participant’s position or in the nature or status of the participant’s responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, or (ii) any material reduction in the participant’s base salary rate or target annual bonus, in each case as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, or (iii) the relocation of the participant’s principal place of employment to a location that is more than 50 miles from the location where the participant was principally employed at the time of the Change in Control or materially increases the time of the participant’s commute as compared to the participant’s commute at the time of the Change in Control (except for required travel on the Company’s business to an extent substantially consistent with the participant’s customary business travel obligations in the ordinary course of business prior to the Change in Control).
In addition, the 2018 Plan provides that if the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with the financial reporting requirements of the securities laws, in certain cases the Compensation Committee may require the repayment of amounts paid under the 2018 Plan in excess of what the employee would have received under the accounting restatement.
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U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following summary is only intended to serve as general guidance on the U.S. federal income tax consequences under current law of equity-based awards that may be granted under the 2018 Plan. It does not attempt to describe all possible federal, state, local, or other tax consequences of participation in the 2018 Plan, or the tax consequences of a participant’s particular circumstances. It is not intended to serve as tax advice to participants of the 2018 Plan. The exact federal income tax treatment of transactions under the 2018 Plan will vary depending upon the specific facts and circumstances of each participant. Participants are advised to consult their personal tax advisors with regard to all consequences arising from the grant or exercise of awards and the disposition of any acquired shares.
Incentive Stock Options. Incentive stock options under the 2018 Plan are intended to be eligible for the favorable tax treatment accorded “incentive stock options” under the Code. There generally are no federal income tax consequences to the participant or the Company by reason of the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option. However, the exercise of an incentive stock option may increase the participant’s alternative minimum tax liability, if any.
If a participant holds stock acquired through exercise of an incentive stock option for at least two years from the date on which the option is granted and at least one year from the date on which the shares are transferred to the participant upon exercise of the option, any gain or loss on a disposition of such stock will be treated for tax purposes as long-term capital gain or loss.
Generally, if the participant disposes of the stock before the expiration of either of these holding periods (a “disqualifying disposition”), then at the time of disposition the participant will realize taxable ordinary income equal to the lesser of (a) the excess of the stock’s fair market value on the date of exercise over the exercise price, or (b) the participant’s actual gain, if any, on the purchase and sale. The participant’s additional gain (or any loss) upon the disqualifying disposition will be a capital gain (or loss), which will be long-term or short-term depending on whether the stock was held for more than one year.
To the extent the participant recognizes ordinary income by reason of a disqualifying disposition, the Company will generally be entitled to a corresponding business expense deduction in the tax year in which the disqualifying disposition occurs.
Non-qualified Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, and Deferred Stock. Non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and deferred stock granted under the 2018 Plan generally have the following federal income tax consequences:
There are no tax consequences to the participant or the Company by reason of the grant of a non-qualified stock option. Upon exercise of the option, the participant ordinarily will recognize taxable ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the stock’s fair market value on the exercise date over the exercise price. If the stock received pursuant to the exercise is subject to further vesting requirements, the taxable event will be delayed until the vesting restrictions lapse unless the participant elects under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed on receipt of the stock.
There are no tax consequences to the participant or the Company by reason of the grant of restricted stock, restricted stock units or deferred stock awards. The participant ordinarily will recognize taxable ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the stock’s fair market value over the purchase price, if any, when such award vests. Under certain circumstances, the participant may be permitted to elect under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed on the grant date.
With respect to employees, the Company is generally required to withhold from regular wages or supplemental wage payments an amount based on the ordinary income recognized. The Company will generally be entitled to a business expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary income realized by the participant.
Upon disposition of the stock, the participant will generally recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the selling price and the sum of the amount paid for such stock (if any) plus any amount recognized as ordinary income upon acquisition (or vesting) of the stock. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term depending on whether the stock was held for more than one year.
Stock Appreciation Rights. No taxable income is generally recognized upon the receipt of a SAR, but upon exercise of the SAR, the fair market value of the shares (or cash in lieu of shares) received generally will be taxable as ordinary income to the recipient in the year of such exercise. The Company generally will be entitled to a compensation deduction for the same amount which the recipient recognizes as ordinary income.
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Performance Awards. A participant who has been granted a performance award generally will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant, and the Company will not be entitled to a deduction at that time. When an award is paid, whether in cash or common shares, the participant generally will recognize ordinary income, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.
Stock Payments and Other Stock-Based Awards. A participant who receives a stock payment in lieu of a cash payment that would otherwise have been made will generally be taxed as if the cash payment has been received, and the Company generally will be entitled to a deduction for the same amount.
Section 280G of the Code. To the extent that an acceleration in vesting or exercisability of awards provided under the 2018 Plan is deemed to be contingent upon a Change in Control, such compensation may be non-deductible by the Company under Section 280G of the Code and subject the participant to a 20% excise tax.
Section 409A of the Code. Most of the awards under the 2018 Plan are exempt from Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any award hereunder could be subject to Section 409A of the Code, it will be structured to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
Section 162(m) of the Code. The Tax Reform and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) generally eliminated the ability to deduct compensation qualifying for the “performance-based compensation” exception under Section 162(m) of the Code for tax years commencing after December 31, 2017. Section 162(m) of the Code imposes a $1 million limit on the amount that a public company may deduct for compensation paid to a “covered employee,” as the term is defined in Section 162(m)(3) of the Code. In other words, this deduction limitation applies to compensation paid to: (1) anyone who has ever been the Company’s chief executive officer (“CEO”) or chief financial officer (“CFO”); (2) the three highest compensated employees in any fiscal year beginning after December 31, 2016, other than anyone who has ever been CEO or CFO; and (3) for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2026, the five highest paid employees, other than those described in (1) and (2). For 2017 and prior taxable years, an exception to this deduction limit applied to “performance-based compensation,” such as stock options and other equity awards that satisfied certain criteria. Under the Tax Act, the performance-based pay exception to Section 162(m) was eliminated, but a transition rule may allow the exception to continue to apply to certain performance-based compensation payable under written binding contracts that were in effect on November 2, 2017. The Board and the Compensation Committee intend to consider the potential impact of Section 162(m) on grants made under the 2018 Plan, but reserve the right to approve grants of options and other awards for an executive officer that exceeds the deduction limit of Section 162(m). The 2018 Plan is not intended to affect the grandfathered status of awards previously granted under the Company’s existing equity incentive plans that were intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m).
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides certain information with respect to the Company’s equity compensation plans in effect as of March 31, 2026:
| Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected under column (a)) | ||||||||||
| Plan category | (a) | (b) | (c) | |||||||||
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1) | 16,208,066 | $ | 7.08 | 1,291,934 | ||||||||
| (1) | These plans consist of the Company’s 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan, 2015 Equity Compensation Plan and the 2018 Plan, which were the Company’s only equity compensation plans under which awards were outstanding as of March 31, 2026. Upon the adoption of the 2018 Plan, the 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan and the 2015 Equity Compensation Plan were frozen, and no new awards can be issued pursuant to such plans. |
Vote Required for Approval
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting will be required to approve this proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE PLAN AMENDMENT.
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STOCKHOLDERS’ PROPOSALS FOR NEXT ANNUAL MEETING
If you intend to submit a proposal to be included in next year’s proxy statement pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8, the Corporate Secretary must receive your proposal on or before March 31, 2027. Submitting a stockholder proposal does not guarantee that we will include the proposal in the proxy statement if the proposal does not satisfy the SEC’s rules.
If you want to present your proposal at the 2027 annual meeting but are not proposing it pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8, the Corporate Secretary must receive your proposal no earlier than the close of business on May 19, 2027 and no later than the close of business on June 18, 2027, and it must satisfy the requirements set forth in Article I, Section 1.10 of our Amended and Restated Bylaws. If, however, the date of the 2027 annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after the anniversary of this Annual Meeting, we must receive such notice no earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such meeting and no later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such meeting and the 10th day following the public announcement of the meeting date.
In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements under our Bylaws, to comply with the universal proxy rules, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than July 18, 2027 (the 60th day prior to the first anniversary of the annual meeting for the preceding year’s annual meeting).
Rule 14a-4 of the Exchange Act governs our use of our discretionary proxy voting authority with respect to a stockholder proposal that is not addressed in the proxy statement. With respect to our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2027, if we are not provided notice of a stockholder proposal prior to June 23, 2027, we will be permitted to use discretionary voting authority when the proposal is raised at the meeting, without any discussion of the matter in the proxy statement.
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OTHER MATTERS
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board is not aware of any matters, other than those stated above, that may be brought before the Annual Meeting. The persons named in the enclosed form of proxy or their substitutes will vote with respect to any such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
| By order of the Board of Directors, | |
| /s/ Steve Towe | |
| Steve Towe | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| Dated: July 29, 2026 |
A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 (EXCLUDING EXHIBITS) ACCOMPANIES THIS PROXY STATEMENT. THE ANNUAL REPORT IS NOT TO BE REGARDED AS PROXY SOLICITING MATERIAL OR AS A COMMUNICATION BY MEANS OF WHICH ANY SOLICITATION IS TO BE MADE.
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Annex A
FIFTH AMENDMENT TO THE POWERFLEET, INC.
2018 INCENTIVE PLAN
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Powerfleet, Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Powerfleet, Inc. (“Powerfleet”) may modify, amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan, subject to stockholder approval of any increase in the number of Shares available under the Plan;
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Plan; and
WHEREAS, the Board believes it would be in the best interest of Powerfleet and its stockholders to amend the Plan as provided in this Fifth Amendment to the Powerfleet, Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan (this “Amendment No. 5”) to (i) increase the number of Shares available under the Plan by 8,400,000 Shares, (ii) extend the term of the 2018 Plan from 2028 to 2036 and (iii) amend the minimum vesting provisions of the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with Section 11.1 of the Plan, the Plan shall be amended, subject to stockholder approval, as follows:
1. Section 1.3 of the Plan is hereby amended and restated as follows:
“1.3 Effective Date of the Plan. The Plan is effective as of June 14, 2018 (the “Effective Date”). The Board approved the fifth amendment of the Plan (the “Amendment”) on July 29, 2026, subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting on September 16, 2026 (the “Amendment Effective Date”) and shall remain in effect as provided in Section 1.4. The Plan will be deemed to be approved by the stockholders if it receives the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock of the Company present or represented and entitled to vote at a meeting duly held in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Company’s Bylaws. The I.D. Systems, Inc. 2015 Equity Compensation Plan and the 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan (the “Prior Plans”) shall be frozen on the date on which this Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders and no new awards shall be issued under the Prior Plans. With respect to outstanding awards under the Prior Plans, the Prior Plans shall remain in place and any awards granted under the Prior Plans shall continue to be subject to the terms of the Prior Plans and applicable Award Agreements (as defined below) (including any such terms that are intended to survive the termination of the Prior Plans or the settlement of such Award (as defined below)) and shall remain in effect pursuant to their terms.”
2. Section 1.4 of the Plan is hereby amended and restated as follows:
“1.4 Duration of the Plan. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, the Plan shall terminate ten (10) years from the Amendment Effective Date. After the Plan is terminated, no Awards may be granted but Awards previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and the Plan’s terms and conditions.”
3. Section 2.2 and Section 2.3 are added as follows and all existing Sections 2.2 through 2.48 are amended to be increased by two:
“2.2 “Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.”
“2.3 “Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.”
4. Section 3.2 of the Plan is hereby amended and restated as follows:
“3.2 Authority of the Committee. Subject to the general purposes, terms and conditions of this Plan and Applicable Law, and to the direction of the Board, the Committee shall have complete control over the administration of the Plan and shall have sole authority to (a) exercise all of the powers granted to it under the Plan, (b) construe, interpret and implement the Plan, grant terms and grant notices, and all Award Agreements, (c) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules governing its own operations, (d) make all determinations necessary or advisable in administering the Plan, (e) correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, (f) amend the Plan to reflect changes in applicable law (whether or not the rights of the holder of any Award are adversely affected, unless otherwise provided by the Committee), (g) grant Awards and determine who shall receive Awards, when such Awards shall be granted and the terms and conditions of such Awards, including, but not limited to, conditioning the exercise, vesting, payout or other term of condition of an Award on the achievement of Performance Goals, (h) unless otherwise provided by the Committee, amend any outstanding Award in any respect, not materially adverse to the Participant, including, without limitation, to (1) accelerate the time or times at which the Award becomes vested, unrestricted or may be exercised (and, in connection with such acceleration, the Committee may provide that any Shares acquired pursuant to such Award shall be restricted Shares, which are subject to vesting, transfer, forfeiture or repayment provisions similar to those in the Participant’s underlying Award), (2) accelerate the time or times at which Shares are delivered under the Award (and, without limitation on the Committee’s rights, in connection with such acceleration, the Committee may provide that any shares of Stock delivered pursuant to such Award shall be Restricted Shares, which are subject to vesting, transfer, forfeiture or repayment provisions similar to those in the Participant’s underlying Award), or (3) waive or amend any goals, restrictions or conditions applicable to such Award, or impose new goals, restrictions and (i) determine at any time whether, to what extent and under what circumstances and method or methods (1) Awards may be (A) settled in cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property (in which event, the Committee may specify what other effects such settlement will have on the Participant’s Award), (B) exercised or (C) canceled, forfeited or suspended, (2) Shares, other securities, cash, other Awards or other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award may be deferred either automatically or at the election of the Participant or of the Committee, or (3) Awards may be settled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their designees. No Award may be made under the Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Amendment Effective Date.”
5. Section 4.1 of the Plan is hereby amended and restated as follows:
“4.1 Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, the aggregate number of Shares of Stock which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be the sum of: (i) 25,900,000 shares, plus (ii) the number of shares of common stock of the Company which remain available for grants of options or other awards under the Prior Plans as of the Effective Date, plus (iii) the number of Shares that, after the Effective Date, would again become available for issuance pursuant to the reserved share replenishment provisions of the Prior Plans as a result of, stock options issued thereunder expiring or becoming unexercisable for any reason before being exercised in full, or, as a result of restricted stock being forfeited to the Company or repurchased by the Company pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing such shares. The share replenishment provision of the immediately preceding clause (iii) shall be effective regardless of whether the Prior Plans have terminated or remain in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order that the applicable regulations under the Code relating to Incentive Stock Options be satisfied, the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be delivered upon exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall be 25,900,000, as adjusted under Sections 4.2 and 4.3. Shares of Stock issued pursuant to the Plan may be either authorized but unissued Shares or Shares held by the Company in its treasury.”
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6. Section 6.2(a) of the Plan is hereby amended and restated as follows:
“(a) ISO Eligibility. ISOs may be granted only to Employees of the Company or of any parent or subsidiary corporation (as permitted under Sections 422 and 424 of the Code). No ISO Award may be made pursuant to this Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the earlier of (a) the date of the adoption of the Amendment of the 2018 Plan by the Board (July 29, 2026) and (b) the Amendment Effective Date.”
7. Section 13.1 of the Plan is hereby amended and restated as follows:
“13.1 Minimum Vesting. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, Awards granted under the Plan (other than cash-based awards) shall vest no earlier than the first anniversary of the date on which the Award is granted; provided that the following Awards shall not be subject to the foregoing minimum vesting requirement: any (i) substitute Awards granted in connection with awards that are assumed, converted or substituted pursuant to a merger, acquisition or similar transaction entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) Shares delivered in lieu of fully vested cash obligations, (iii) Awards to Non-Employee Directors that vest on earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the next annual meeting of stockholders which is at least fifty (50) weeks after the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting, and (iv) any additional Awards the Committee may grant, up to a maximum of five percent (5%) of the available share reserve authorized for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 4.1 (subject to adjustment under Section 4.3); and, provided, further, that the foregoing restriction does not apply to the Committee’s discretion to provide for accelerated exercisability or vesting of any Award, including in cases of retirement, death, Disability, other termination of employment, or a Change in Control, in the terms of the Award Agreement or otherwise.”
8. This Amendment No. 5 shall be effective as of the date this Amendment No. 5 is approved by the stockholders of Powerfleet. This Amendment No. 5 will be deemed to be approved by Powerfleet’s stockholders if it receives the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Powerfleet common stock present or represented and entitled to vote at a meeting duly held in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Powerfleet Bylaws.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment to the Plan is adopted as of as of this ___ day of _________, 2026.
| POWERFLEET, INC. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
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Annex B
POWERFLEET, INC.
2018 Incentive Plan
Article 1
Establishment and Purpose
1.1 Establishment of the Plan. The Company has hereby established an incentive compensation plan as set forth in this document, as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
1.2 Purpose of the Plan. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the success and enhance the value of the Company by linking the personal interests of Participants to those of the Company’s stockholders, and by providing Participants with an incentive for outstanding performance.
1.3 Effective Date of the Plan. The Plan is effective as of June 14, 2018 (the “Effective Date”). The Board approved the fifth amendment of the Plan (the “Amendment”) on July 29, 2026, subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting on September 16, 2026 (the “Amendment Effective Date”) and shall remain in effect as provided in Section 1.4. The Plan will be deemed to be approved by the stockholders if it receives the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock of the Company present or represented and entitled to vote at a meeting duly held in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Company’s Bylaws. The I.D. Systems, Inc. 2015 Equity Compensation Plan and the 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan (the “Prior Plans”) shall be frozen on the date on which this Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders and no new awards shall be issued under the Prior Plans. With respect to outstanding awards under the Prior Plans, the Prior Plans shall remain in place and any awards granted under the Prior Plans shall continue to be subject to the terms of the Prior Plans and applicable Award Agreements (as defined below) (including any such terms that are intended to survive the termination of the Prior Plans or the settlement of such Award (as defined below)) and shall remain in effect pursuant to their terms.
1.4 Duration of the Plan. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, the Plan shall terminate ten (10) years from the Amendment Effective Date. After the Plan is terminated, no Awards may be granted but Awards previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and the Plan’s terms and conditions.
Article 2
Definitions
Whenever used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below and, when the meaning is intended, the initial letter of the word is capitalized:
2.1 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question, including any subsidiary. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. As used herein, the term “subsidiary” means any corporation, partnership, venture or other entity in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, a fifty percent (50%) or greater ownership interest.
2.2 “Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
2.3 “Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
2.4 “Applicable Law” means any applicable law, including without limitation: (a) provisions of the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any rules or regulations thereunder; (b) corporate, securities, tax or other laws, statutes, rules, requirements or regulations, whether federal, state, local or foreign; and (c) rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.
2.5 “Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant or award under this Plan of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock (including unrestricted Stock), Restricted Stock Units, Performance Stock Units, Performance Shares, Deferred Stock Awards, Other Stock-Based Awards, Dividend Equivalent Awards and Performance Bonus Awards, in each case subject to the terms of the Plan.
2.6 “Award Agreement” means an agreement, certificate, resolution or other type or form of writing or other evidence approved by the Committee which sets forth the terms and conditions of an Award. An Award Agreement may be in any electronic medium, may be limited to a notation on the books and records of the Company and, with the approval of the Committee, need not be signed by a representative of the Company or a Participant. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and an Award Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall govern.
2.7 “Beneficial Owner” or “Beneficial Ownership” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
2.8 “Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Company’s Board of Directors.
2.9 “Cause” means (i) conviction of, or the entry of a plea of guilty or no contest to, a felony or any other crime that causes the Company or its Affiliates public disgrace or disrepute, or materially and adversely affects the Company’s or its Affiliates’ operations or financial performance or the relationship the Company has with its customers, (ii) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the Company or any of its Affiliates, including, without limitation fraud, embezzlement, theft or proven dishonesty in the course of his or her employment; (iii) refusal to perform any lawful, material obligation or fulfill any duty (other than any duty or obligation of the type described in clause (v) below) to the Company or its Affiliates (other than due to a Disability), which refusal, if curable, is not cured within 10 days after delivery of written notice thereof; (iv) material breach of any agreement with or duty owed to the Company or any of its Affiliates, which breach, if curable, is not cured within 10 days after the delivery of written notice thereof; or (v) any breach of any obligation or duty to the Company or any of its Affiliates (whether arising by statute, common law or agreement) relating to confidentiality, noncompetition, nonsolicitation or proprietary rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant and the Company (or any of its Affiliates) have entered into an employment agreement, consulting agreement or other similar agreement that specifically defines “cause,” then with respect to such Participant, “Cause” shall have the meaning defined in that employment agreement, consulting agreement or other agreement.
2.10 “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:
(a) any Person, other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities;
(b) during any period of two (2) consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of the Company and any new Director whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of a majority of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof;
(c) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or
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(d) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all the Company’s assets.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award (or any portion of an Award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A of the Code, the transaction or event described in subsection (a), (b), (c) or (d) with respect to such Award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the payment timing of such Award if such transaction also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).
The Committee shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its sole discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto; provided that any exercise of authority in conjunction with a determination of whether a Change in Control is a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) shall be consistent with such regulation.
2.11 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder.
2.12 “Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
2.13 “Company” means Powerfleet, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
2.14 “Consultant” means any consultant or advisor who renders bona fide services to the Company or an Affiliate, other than as an Employee or Director, provided that such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not, directly or indirectly, promote or maintain a market for the Company’s or its Affiliates’ securities.
2.15 “Deferred Stock” means a right to receive a specified number of shares of Stock during specified time periods pursuant to Article 9.
2.16 “Director” means a member of the Board.
2.17 “Disability” means, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, absence of an Employee from work under the relevant Company or Subsidiary long term disability plan; provided, however, that to entitle a Participant to an extended exercise period for an Incentive Stock Option, the Participant must be described in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Awards subject to Section 409A of the Code, Disability shall mean that a Participant is disabled under Section 409A(a)(2)(C)(i) or (ii) of the Code.
2.18 “Dividend Equivalent” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 9 to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Stock) of dividends paid on Stock.
2.19 “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
2.20 “Eligible Person” means any person who is an employee, officer, director, consultant, advisor or other individual service provider of the Company or any Affiliate, or any person who is determined by the Committee to be a prospective employee, officer, director, consultant, advisor or other individual service provider of the Company or any Affiliate.
2.21 “Employee” means any person employed by the Company, its Affiliates and/or Subsidiaries; provided, that, for purposes of determining eligibility to receive Incentive Stock Options, an Employee shall mean an employee of the Company or a parent or subsidiary corporation within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code. Mere service as a Director or payment of a director’s fee by the Company or an Affiliate shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company or an Affiliate.
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2.22 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor Act thereto.
2.23 “Exercise Price” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to an Option, as determined by the Committee.
2.24 “Fair Market Value” or “FMV” means, as of any date, the value of Stock determined as follows:
(a) If the Stock is listed on one or more established stock exchanges or national market systems, including, without limitation, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such Stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on the principal exchange or system on which the Stock is listed (as determined by the Committee) on the date of determination (or, if no closing sales price or closing bid was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last immediately preceding trading date such closing sales price or closing bid was reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable;
(b) If the Stock is regularly quoted on an automated quotation system (including the OTC Bulletin Board) or by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such Stock as quoted on such system or by such securities dealer on the date of determination, but if selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Stock on the date of determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date such prices were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or
(c) In the absence of an established market for the Stock of the type described in (a) and (b), above, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined by the Committee in good faith using any reasonable method of valuation, which method may be set forth with greater specificity in the Award Agreement, (and, to the extent necessary or advisable, in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code and Section 422 of the Code for Incentive Stock Options), which determination shall be conclusive and binding on all interested parties. Such reasonable method may be determined by reference to (i) the placing price of the latest private placement of the Shares and the development of the Company’s business operations and the general economic and market conditions since such latest private placement; (ii) other third party transactions involving the Shares and the development of the Company’s business operation and the general economic and market conditions since such sale; (iii) an independent valuation of the Shares (by a qualified valuation expert) or (iv) such other methodologies or information as the Committee determines to be indicative of Fair Market Value.
2.25 “Good Reason” means, unless the applicable Award Agreement states otherwise, (i) if an Employee or Consultant is a party to an employment or service agreement with the Company or its Affiliates and such agreement provides for a definition of “good reason,” the definition contained therein, or (ii) if no such agreement exists or if such agreement does not define “good reason,” in connection with a Termination of Employment by a Participant within one (1) year following a Change in Control, (1) a material adverse alteration in the Participant’s position or in the nature or status of the Participant’s responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, or (2) any material reduction in the Participant’s base salary rate or target annual bonus, in each case as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, or (3) the relocation of the Participant’s principal place of employment to a location that is more than fifty (50) miles from the location where the Participant was principally employed at the time of the Change in Control or materially increases the time of the Participant’s commute as compared to the Participant’s commute at the time of the Change in Control (except for required travel on the Company’s business to an extent substantially consistent with the Participant’s customary business travel obligations in the ordinary course of business prior to the Change in Control).
In order to invoke a Termination of Employment for Good Reason, a Participant must provide written notice to the Company or the Employer with respect to which the Participant is employed or providing services of the existence of one or more of the conditions constituting Good Reason within ninety (90) days following the Participant’s knowledge of the initial existence of such condition or conditions, specifying in reasonable detail the conditions constituting Good Reason, and the Company shall have thirty (30) days following receipt of such written notice (the “Cure Period”) during which it may remedy the condition. In the event that the Company or the Employer fails to remedy the condition constituting Good Reason during the applicable Cure Period, the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) must occur, if at all, within one (1) year following such Cure Period in order for such termination as a result of such condition to constitute a Termination of Employment for Good Reason.
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2.26 “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and that meets the requirements set out in the Plan.
2.27 “Insider” means an individual who is, on the relevant date, an officer, director, or ten percent (10%) beneficial owner of the Company, as those terms are defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, who is required to file reports pursuant to Rule 16a-3 under the Exchange Act.
2.28 “Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who is not an Employee of the Company.
2.29 “Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option that, by its terms, does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
2.30 “Option” means the right to purchase Stock granted to a Participant in accordance with Article 6. Options granted under the Plan may be Non-Qualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options or a combination thereof.
2.31 “Other Stock-Based Award” means an equity-based or equity-related Award not otherwise described by the terms of the Plan, granted pursuant to Article 9.
2.32 “Participant” means an Eligible Person to whom an Award is granted under the Plan.
2.33 “Performance Goal” means any goals established by the Committee pursuant to an Award.
2.34 “Performance Period” means one or more periods of time, which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the Committee may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to, and the payment of, Performance Stock Units and Performance Shares.
2.35 “Performance Stock Unit” and “Performance Share” each mean an Award granted to an Employee pursuant to Article 9 herein.
2.36 “Permitted Transferee” shall mean, with respect to a Participant, any “family member” of the Participant, as defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (or any successor form thereto), or to any other transferee specifically approved by the Committee after taking in to account Applicable Law, but excluding any third-party financial institutions.
2.37 “Person” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a “group” as defined in Section 13(d) thereof.
2.38 “Plan” means this Powerfleet, Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan, as it may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
2.39 “Prior Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
2.40 “Restricted Stock” means Stock awarded to a Participant pursuant to Article 8 as to which the Restriction Period has not lapsed.
2.41 “Restricted Stock Unit” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 8.9 as to which the Restriction Period has not lapsed.
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2.42 “Restriction Period” means the period when Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units are subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code (based on the passage of time, the achievement of performance goals, or upon the occurrence of other events as determined by the Committee, in its discretion), as provided in Article 8.
2.43 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
2.44 “Share” means a share of Stock of the Company.
2.45 “Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.
2.46 “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right granted pursuant to Article 9 to receive an amount payable in cash or Shares equal to the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares on the date the SAR is exercised over (ii) the Fair Market Value of such Shares on the date the SAR was granted as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
2.47 “Subsidiary” means any corporation, partnership, venture, unincorporated association or other entity in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, a fifty percent (50%) or greater ownership interest, provided, however, that with respect to an Incentive Stock Option, a Subsidiary must be a corporation. The Committee may, at its sole discretion, designate, on such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine, any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, venture, or other entity a Subsidiary for purposes of this Plan.
2.48 “Ten Percent Owner” means a person who owns, or is deemed within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code to own, stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company (or any parent or subsidiary corporations of the Company, as defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code). Whether a person is a Ten Percent Owner shall be determined with respect to an Option based on the facts existing immediately prior to the grant date of the Option.
2.49 “Termination of Employment” or a similar reference means the event where the Employee is no longer an Employee of the Company or of any Subsidiary, including but not limited to where the employing company ceases to be a Subsidiary. With respect to any Participant who is not an Employee, “Termination of Employment” shall mean cessation of the performance of services. With respect to any Award that provides “non-qualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, “Termination of Employment” shall mean a “separation from service” as defined under Section 409A of the Code. Military or sick leave or other bona fide leave shall not be deemed a termination of employment, provided that it does not exceed the longer of three (3) months or the period during which the absent Participant’s reemployment rights, if any, are guaranteed by statute or by contract.
2.50 “Treasury Regulation” or “Treas. Reg.” means any regulation promulgated under the Code, as such regulation may be amended from to time.
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Article 3
Administration
3.1 Committee. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”). Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Committee shall consist solely of two or more members of the Board each of whom is (a) a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, and (b) an “independent director” under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (or any similar rule or listing requirement that may be applicable to the Company from time to time); provided, that any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 3.1 or otherwise provided in any charter of the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to all Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors and for purposes of such Awards the term “Committee” as used in this Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board and (b) the Committee may delegate its authority hereunder to the extent permitted by Section 3.4. In its sole discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee under the Plan except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Except as may otherwise be provided in any charter of the Committee, appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment; Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Board; and vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board.
3.2 Authority of the Committee. Subject to the general purposes, terms and conditions of this Plan and Applicable Law, and to the direction of the Board, the Committee shall have complete control over the administration of the Plan and shall have sole authority to (a) exercise all of the powers granted to it under the Plan, (b) construe, interpret and implement the Plan, grant terms and grant notices, and all Award Agreements, (c) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules governing its own operations, (d) make all determinations necessary or advisable in administering the Plan, (e) correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, (f) amend the Plan to reflect changes in applicable law (whether or not the rights of the holder of any Award are adversely affected, unless otherwise provided by the Committee), (g) grant Awards and determine who shall receive Awards, when such Awards shall be granted and the terms and conditions of such Awards, including, but not limited to, conditioning the exercise, vesting, payout or other term of condition of an Award on the achievement of Performance Goals, (h) unless otherwise provided by the Committee, amend any outstanding Award in any respect, not materially adverse to the Participant, including, without limitation, to (1) accelerate the time or times at which the Award becomes vested, unrestricted or may be exercised (and, in connection with such acceleration, the Committee may provide that any Shares acquired pursuant to such Award shall be restricted Shares, which are subject to vesting, transfer, forfeiture or repayment provisions similar to those in the Participant’s underlying Award), (2) accelerate the time or times at which Shares are delivered under the Award (and, without limitation on the Committee’s rights, in connection with such acceleration, the Committee may provide that any shares of Stock delivered pursuant to such Award shall be Restricted Shares, which are subject to vesting, transfer, forfeiture or repayment provisions similar to those in the Participant’s underlying Award), or (3) waive or amend any goals, restrictions or conditions applicable to such Award, or impose new goals, restrictions and (i) determine at any time whether, to what extent and under what circumstances and method or methods (1) Awards may be (A) settled in cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property (in which event, the Committee may specify what other effects such settlement will have on the Participant’s Award), (B) exercised or (C) canceled, forfeited or suspended, (2) Shares, other securities, cash, other Awards or other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award may be deferred either automatically or at the election of the Participant or of the Committee, or (3) Awards may be settled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their designees. No Award may be made under the Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Amendment Effective Date.
3.3 Committee Decisions Final. The act or determination of a majority of the Committee shall be the act or determination of the Committee and any decision reduced to writing and signed by all of the members of the Committee shall be fully effective as if it had been made by a majority at a meeting duly held. The Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, agents, and other persons, any of whom may be an Employee, and the Committee, the Company, and its officers and Directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions, or valuations of any such persons. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan and all related orders or resolutions shall be final and binding upon the Participants, the Company, and all other interested persons, including but not limited to the Company, its stockholders, Employees, Participants, and their estates and beneficiaries.
3.4 Delegation of Authority. The Board or Committee may from time to time delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board or one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant or amend Awards or to take other administrative actions pursuant to this Article 3; provided, however, that in no event shall an officer of the Company be delegated the authority to grant Awards to, or amend Awards held by, the following individuals: (a) individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or (b) officers of the Company (or Directors) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder; provided, further, that any delegation of administrative authority shall only be permitted to the extent it is permissible under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Applicable Law. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Board or Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or that are otherwise included in the applicable Organizational Documents, and the Board or Committee, as applicable, may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee. At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 3.4 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Board or the Committee, as applicable, and the Board or the Committee may abolish any committee at any time and re-vest in itself any previously delegated authority.
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3.5 Indemnification. To the extent allowable pursuant to applicable law, each member of the Committee or of the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
Article 4
Shares Subject to the Plan
4.1 Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, the aggregate number of Shares of Stock which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be the sum of: (i) 25,900,000 shares, plus (ii) the number of shares of common stock of the Company which remain available for grants of options or other awards under the Prior Plans as of the Effective Date, plus (iii) the number of Shares that, after the Effective Date, would again become available for issuance pursuant to the reserved share replenishment provisions of the Prior Plans as a result of, stock options issued thereunder expiring or becoming unexercisable for any reason before being exercised in full, or, as a result of restricted stock being forfeited to the Company or repurchased by the Company pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing such shares. The share replenishment provision of the immediately preceding clause (iii) shall be effective regardless of whether the Prior Plans have terminated or remain in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order that the applicable regulations under the Code relating to Incentive Stock Options be satisfied, the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be delivered upon exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall be 25,900,000, as adjusted under Sections 4.2 and 4.3. Shares of Stock issued pursuant to the Plan may be either authorized but unissued Shares or Shares held by the Company in its treasury.
4.2 Share Accounting. Without limiting the discretion of the Committee under this section, the following rules will apply for purposes of the determination of the number of Shares available for grant under the Plan or compliance with the foregoing limits:
(a) If an outstanding Award for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or settled in full, or if Shares acquired pursuant to an Award subject to forfeiture are forfeited under the terms of the Plan or the relevant Award, the Shares allocable to the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited Shares shall again be available for issuance under the Plan.
(b) Shares shall not be deemed to have been issued pursuant to the Plan with respect to any portion of an Award that is settled in cash, other than an Option.
(c) If the exercise price of an Option is paid by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of Shares owned by the Participant, or an Option is settled without the payment of the exercise price, or the payment of taxes with respect to any Award is settled by a net exercise, the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the Option is exercised or other Awards that have vested.
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4.3 Adjustments in Authorized Plan Shares and Outstanding Awards. In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, separation, split-up, liquidation, Share combination, Stock split, Stock dividend, an extraordinary cash distribution on Stock, a corporate separation or other reorganization or liquidation or other change in the corporate or capital structure of the Company affecting the Shares, an adjustment shall be made in a manner consistent with Sections 422 and 424(h)(3) of the Code for Incentive Stock Options and in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code for Non-Qualified Stock Options and in the number and class of and/or price of Shares subject to outstanding Awards granted under the Plan, and/or the number of outstanding Options, Shares of Restricted Stock, and Performance Shares (and Restricted Stock Units, Performance Stock Units and other Awards whose value is based on a number of Shares) constituting outstanding Awards, as may be determined to be appropriate and equitable by the Committee, in its sole discretion, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights. The Committee may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in this Section) affecting the Company or the financial statements of the Company or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan. Adjustments under this Section 4.3 shall be consistent with Section 409A of the Code and adjustments pursuant to determination of the Committee shall be conclusive and binding on all Participants under the Plan.
4.4 Limitation on Number of Shares Granted to Non-Employee Directors. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, the sum of the grant date Fair Market Value of equity-based Awards and the amount of any cash-based Awards granted to a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year shall not exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
Article 5
Eligibility and Participation
5.1 Eligibility and Participation. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from all Eligible Persons, those to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine, in its sole discretion, the nature of, any and all terms permissible by law, and the amount of each Award. In making this determination, the Committee may consider any factors it deems relevant, including without limitation, the office or position held by a Participant or the Participant’s relationship to the Company, the Participant’s degree of responsibility for and contribution to the growth and success of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, the Participant’s length of service, promotions and potential. No individual shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award. In addition, there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and the Committee’s determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each Participant and may be made selectively among Participants, whether or not such Participants are similarly situated.
5.2 Foreign Participants. In order to assure the viability of Awards granted to Participants employed in foreign countries, the Committee may provide for such special terms as it may consider necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy, or custom. Moreover, the Committee may approve such supplements to, or amendments, restatements, or alternative versions of, the Plan as it may consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes without thereby affecting the terms of the Plan as in effect for any other purpose; provided, however, that no such supplements, amendments, restatements, or alternative versions shall increase the share limitations contained in Section 4.1 of the Plan.
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Article 6
Options
6.1 Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Options may be granted to Participants in such number, and upon such terms and conditions, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, subject to the limitations set forth in Article 4 and the following terms and conditions:
(a) Award Agreement. Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the terms and conditions of the Option, including the Exercise Price, the maximum duration of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, the conditions upon which an Option shall become vested and exercisable, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan. The Award Agreement also shall specify whether the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
(b) Exercise Period. Unless a shorter period is otherwise provided by the Committee at the time of grant, each Option will expire on the tenth (10th) anniversary date of its grant or on the fifth (5th) anniversary of its grant date if the Participant is a Ten Percent Owner.
(c) Exercise Price. Unless a greater Exercise Price is determined by the Committee, the Exercise Price for each Option awarded under this Plan shall be equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted.
(d) Vesting of Options. Subject to Section 13.1, a grant of Options shall vest at such times and under such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee including, without limitation, suspension of a Participant’s vesting during all or a portion of a Participant’s leave of absence.
6.2 Limitations on Incentive Stock Options. In addition to the general requirements of Article 6, the terms of any ISO granted pursuant to the Plan must comply with the provisions of this Section 6.2.
(a) ISO Eligibility. ISOs may be granted only to Employees of the Company or of any parent or subsidiary corporation (as permitted under Sections 422 and 424 of the Code). No ISO Award may be made pursuant to this Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the earlier of (a) the date of the adoption of the Amendment of the 2018 Plan by the Board (July 29, 2026) and (b) the Amendment Effective Date.
(b) ISO Individual Dollar Limitation. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date the Option is granted) of all Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are first exercisable by a Participant in any calendar year may not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) or such other limitation as imposed by Section 422(d) of the Code. To the extent that Incentive Stock Options are first exercisable by a Participant in excess of such limitation, the excess shall be considered Non-Qualified Stock Options.
(c) ISO Expiration. An ISO will expire and may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:
(i) Ten (10) years from the date of grant, unless an earlier time is set in the Award Agreement;
(ii) Three (3) months after the date of the Participant’s Termination of Employment other than on account of Disability or death. Whether a Participant continues to be an employee shall be determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. Section 1.421-1(h)(2); and
(iii) One (1) year after the date of the Participant’s Termination of Employment on account of Disability or death. Upon the Participant’s Disability or death, any ISOs exercisable at the Participant’s Disability or death may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or representatives, by the person or persons entitled to do so pursuant to the Participant’s last will and testament, or, if the Participant fails to make testamentary disposition of such ISO or dies intestate, by the person or persons entitled to receive the ISO pursuant to the applicable laws of descent and distribution.
Any ISO that remains exercisable pursuant to a Participant’s agreement with the Company following Termination of Employment and is unexercised more than one (1) year following Termination of Employment by reason of death or Disability or more than three (3) months following Termination of Employment for any reason other than death or Disability will thereafter be deemed to be a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
(d) Ten Percent Owners. In the case of an ISO granted to a Ten Percent Owner, such ISO shall be granted at an exercise price that is not less than one hundred and ten percent (110%) of Fair Market Value on the date of grant and, unless a shorter period is otherwise provided by the Committee at the time of grant, each ISO will expire on the fifth (5th) anniversary of its grant date.
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(e) Notification of Disposition. If a Participant disposes of Shares acquired upon exercise of an ISO within two (2) years from the date the Option is granted or within one (1) year after the issuance of such Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall notify the Company of such disposition and provide information regarding the date of disposition, sale price, number of Shares disposed of, and any other information relating thereto that the Company may reasonably request.
(f) Right to Exercise. During a Participant’s lifetime, an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised only by the Participant.
(g) Failure to Meet ISO Requirements. If an Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option, and if, for any reason, such Option (or any portion thereof) shall not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent of such nonqualification, such Option (or portion thereof) shall be regarded as a Non-Qualified Stock Option appropriately granted under the Plan; provided that such Option (or portion thereof) otherwise complies with the Plan’s requirements relating to Non-Qualified Stock Options.
6.3 Exercise of Options.
(a) Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve, which need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant. Exercises of Options may be effected only on days and during the hours Nasdaq is open for regular trading. The Company may change or limit the times or days Options may be exercised. If an Option expires on a day or at a time when exercises are not permitted, then the Options may be exercised no later than the immediately preceding date and time that the Options were exercisable.
(b) An Option shall be exercised by providing notice to the designated agent selected by the Company (if no such agent has been designated, then to the Company), in the manner and form determined by the Company, which notice shall be irrevocable, setting forth the exact number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised and including with such notice payment of the Exercise Price, as applicable. When an Option has been transferred, the Company or its designated agent may require appropriate documentation that the person or persons exercising the Option, if other than the Participant, has the right to exercise the Option. No Option may be exercised with respect to a fraction of a Share.
6.4 Termination of Employment. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, the following limitations on the exercise of Options shall apply upon Termination of Employment:
(a) Termination by Death or Disability. In the event of the Participant’s Termination of Employment by reason of death or Disability, all outstanding Options granted to such Participant which are vested and exercisable as of the effective date of Termination of Employment by reason of death or Disability may be exercised, if at all, no more than one (1) year from such date of Termination of Employment, unless the Options, by their terms, expire earlier. All unvested Options granted to such Participant shall immediately become forfeited as of the date of Termination of Employment.
(b) Involuntary Termination Without Cause. If a Participant’s Termination of Employment is by involuntary termination without Cause, all Options held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination of Employment may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of three (3) months from the date of such Termination of Employment, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Options. All Options held by the Participant which are not vested on or before the effective date of Termination of Employment shall immediately be forfeited to the Company (and the Shares subject to such forfeited Options shall once again become available for issuance under the Plan).
(c) Voluntary Termination. If a Participant’s Termination of Employment is voluntary (other than a voluntary termination described in Section 6.4(d)), all Options held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination of Employment may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of three (3) months from the date of such Termination of Employment, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated terms of such Options. All Options held by the Participant which are not vested on or before the effective date of Termination of Employment shall immediately be forfeited to the Company (and the Shares subject to such forfeited Options shall once again become available for issuance under the Plan).
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(d) Termination for Cause. If the Participant’s Termination of Employment (i) is by the Company for Cause or (ii) is a voluntary Termination (as provided in Subsection (c) above) after the occurrence of an event that would be grounds for Termination of Employment for Cause, all outstanding Options held by the Participant shall immediately be forfeited to the Company and no additional exercise period shall be allowed, regardless of the vested status of the Options (and the Shares subject to such forfeited Options shall once again become available for issuance under the Plan).
(e) Other Terms and Conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, establish different, or waive, terms and conditions pertaining to the effect of Termination of Employment on Options, whether or not the Options are outstanding, but no such modification shall shorten the terms of Options issued prior to such modification or otherwise be materially adverse to the Participant.
6.5 Payment. The Committee shall determine the methods by which payments by any Participant with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan may be paid and the form of payment. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Exercise Price shall be paid in full at the time of exercise. No Shares shall be issued or transferred until full payment has been received or the next business day thereafter, as determined by the Company. The Committee may, from time to time, determine or modify the method or methods of exercising Options or the manner in which the Exercise Price is to be paid. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in full or in part, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, payment may be made by any of the following:
(a) cash or certified or bank check;
(b) delivery of Shares owned by the Participant duly endorsed for transfer to the Company, with a Fair Market Value of such Shares delivered on the date of delivery equal to the Exercise Price (or portion thereof) due for the number of Shares being acquired;
(c) if the Company has designated a stockbroker to act as the Company’s agent to process Option exercises, an Option may be exercised by issuing an exercise notice together with instructions to such stockbroker irrevocably instructing the stockbroker: (i) to immediately sell (which shall include an exercise notice that becomes effective upon execution of a sale order) a sufficient portion of the Shares to be received from the Option exercise to pay the Exercise Price of the Options being exercised and the required tax withholding, and (ii) to deliver on the settlement date the portion of the proceeds of the sale equal to the Exercise Price and tax withholding to the Company. In the event the stockbroker sells any Shares on behalf of a Participant, the stockbroker shall be acting solely as the agent of the Participant, and the Company disclaims any responsibility for the actions of the stockbroker in making any such sales. However, if the Participant is an Insider, then the instruction to the stock broker to sell in the preceding sentence is intended to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) of the Exchange Act to the extent permitted by law. No Shares shall be issued until the settlement date and until the proceeds (equal to the Exercise Price and tax withholding) are paid to the Company;
(d) at any time, the Committee may, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing, provide that an Option may be “stock settled,” which shall mean upon exercise of an Option, the Company may fully satisfy its obligation under the Option by delivering that number of shares of Stock found by taking the difference between (i) the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the exercise date, multiplied by the number of Options being exercised and (ii) the total Exercise Price of the Options being exercised, and dividing such difference by the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the exercise date; or
(e) any combination of the foregoing methods.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Participant who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company shall be permitted to pay the Exercise Price of an Option in any method which would violate Section 13(h) of the Exchange Act.
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Article 7
Stock Appreciation Rights
7.1 Grant of SARs. Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted one or more SARs. SARs may be granted alone or in tandem with Options. Each SAR shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the exercise price, the term of the SAR, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine. With respect to SARs granted in tandem with Options, the exercise of either such Options or such SARs shall result in the simultaneous cancellation of the same number of tandem SARs or Options, as the case may be.
7.2 Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share covered by a SAR granted pursuant to the Plan shall be equal to or greater than Fair Market Value on the date the SAR was granted.
7.3 Term. The term of each SAR shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, but in no event shall the term exceed ten (10) years from the date of grant.
7.4 Payment. SARs may be settled in the form of cash, shares of Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Stock, as determined by the Committee.
7.5 Other Provisions. Except as the Committee may deem inappropriate or inapplicable in the circumstances, SARs shall be subject to terms and conditions substantially similar to those applicable to Non-Qualified Options as set forth in Article 6.
Article 8
Restricted Stock Awards
8.1 Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant shares of Restricted Stock to eligible Employees in such amounts and upon such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine. In addition to any other terms and conditions imposed by the Committee, vesting of Restricted Stock may be conditioned upon the achievement of Performance Goals.
8.2 Restricted Stock Agreement. The Committee may require, as a condition to receiving a Restricted Stock Award, that the Participant enter into a Restricted Stock Award Agreement, setting forth the terms and conditions of the Award. In lieu of a Restricted Stock Award Agreement, the Committee may provide the terms and conditions of an Award in a notice to the Participant of the Award, on the Stock certificate representing the Restricted Stock, in the resolution approving the Award, or in such other manner as it deems appropriate. If certificates representing the Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, any certificates so issued shall be printed with an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Award as determined or authorized in the sole discretion of the Committee. Shares recorded in book-entry form shall be recorded with a notation referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Award as determined or authorized in the sole discretion of the Committee. The Committee may require that the stock certificates or book-entry registrations evidencing shares of Restricted Stock be held in custody by a designated escrow agent (which may but need not be the Company) until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that the Participant deliver a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Stock covered by such Award.
8.3 Restrictions. Subject to Section 13.1, the Restricted Stock shall be subject to such vesting terms, including the achievement of Performance Goals, as may be determined by the Committee. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, to the extent Restricted Stock is subject to any condition to vesting, if such condition or conditions are not satisfied by the time the period for achieving such condition has expired, such Restricted Stock shall be forfeited. The Committee may impose such other conditions and/or restrictions on any shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to the Plan as it may deem advisable including but not limited to a requirement that Participants pay a stipulated purchase price for each share of Restricted Stock and/or restrictions under Applicable Law. The Committee may also grant Restricted Stock without any terms or conditions in the form of vested Stock Awards.
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8.4 Removal of Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 8 or otherwise provided in the grant thereof, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock grant made under the Plan shall become freely transferable by the Participant after completion of all conditions to vesting, if any. However, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to immediately vest the shares and waive all or part of the restrictions and conditions with regard to all or part of the shares held by any Participant at any time.
8.5 Voting Rights, Dividends and Other Distributions. Participants holding shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights and, subject to the provisions of this Section 8.5, may receive all dividends and distributions paid with respect to such Shares. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares shall automatically be subject to the same restrictions and conditions as the Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid. In addition, with respect to a share of Restricted Stock, dividends shall only be paid out to the extent that the Share of Restricted Stock vests. Any cash dividends and stock dividends with respect to the Restricted Stock shall be withheld by the Company for the Participant’s account, and interest may be credited on the amount of the cash dividends withheld at a rate and subject to such terms as determined by the Committee. The cash dividends or stock dividends so withheld by the Committee and attributable to any particular share of Restricted Stock (and earnings thereon, if applicable) shall be distributed to the Participant in cash or, at the discretion of the Committee, in shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such dividends, if applicable, upon the release of restrictions on such share and, if such share is forfeited, the Participant shall have no right to such dividends.
8.6 Termination of Employment Due to Death or Disability. In the event of the Participant’s Termination of Employment by reason of death or Disability, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, all restrictions imposed on outstanding Shares of Restricted Stock held by the Participant shall immediately lapse and the Restricted Stock shall immediately become fully vested as of the date of Termination of Employment.
8.7 Termination of Employment for Other Reasons. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, in the event of the Participant’s Termination of Employment for any reason other than those specifically set forth in Section 8.6 herein, subject to Section 10.2, all shares of Restricted Stock held by the Participant which are not vested as of the effective date of Termination of Employment shall immediately be forfeited and returned to the Company.
8.8 Section 83(b) Election. The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement that the Award of Restricted Stock is conditioned upon the Participant making or refraining from making an election with respect to the Award under Section 83(b) of the Code. If a Participant makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code concerning a Restricted Stock Award, the Participant shall be required to file a copy of such election with the Company within thirty (30) days following the date of grant.
8.9 Restricted Stock Units. In lieu of or in addition to Restricted Stock, the Committee may grant Restricted Stock Units under such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 3.2. Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the same terms and conditions under this Plan as Restricted Stock except as otherwise provided in this Plan or as otherwise provided by the Committee. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, the award shall be settled and paid out promptly upon vesting (to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code), and the Participant holding such Restricted Stock Units shall receive, as determined by the Committee, Shares (or cash equal to the Fair Market Value of the number of Shares as of the date the Award becomes payable) equal to the number of such Restricted Stock Units. Restricted Stock Units shall not be transferable, shall have no voting rights, and, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, shall not receive dividends or Dividend Equivalents (which in any event shall only be paid out to the extent that the Restricted Stock Units vest). Upon a Participant’s Termination of Employment due to death or Disability, the Committee will determine whether there should be any acceleration of vesting.
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Article 9
Other Types of Awards
9.1 Performance Share Awards. Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted one or more Performance Share awards which shall be denominated in a number of shares of Stock and which may be linked to any one or more of the Performance Goals or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee. In making such determinations, the Committee shall consider (among such other factors as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of award) the contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the particular Participant.
9.2 Performance Stock Units. Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted one or more Performance Stock Unit awards which shall be denominated in units of value including dollar value of shares of Stock and which may be linked to any one or more of the Performance Goals or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee. In making such determinations, the Committee shall consider (among such other factors as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of award) the contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the particular Participant.
9.3 Dividend Equivalents. Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted Dividend Equivalents based on the dividends declared on the Shares that are subject to any Award, to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the date the Award is granted and the date the Award is exercised, vests or expires, as determined by the Committee. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional shares of Stock by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee, in a matter consistent with the rules of Section 409A of the Code; provided that, to the extent Shares subject to an Award are subject to vesting conditions, any Dividend Equivalents relating to such Shares shall be subject to the same vesting conditions.
9.4 Deferred Stock. Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted an award of Deferred Stock in the manner determined from time to time by the Committee. The number of shares of Deferred Stock shall be determined by the Committee and may be linked to the Performance Criteria or other specific performance criteria determined to be appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee. Stock underlying a Deferred Stock Award will not be issued until the Deferred Stock Award has vested, pursuant to a vesting schedule or performance criteria set by the Committee. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, a Participant awarded Deferred Stock shall have no rights as a Company stockholder with respect to such Deferred Stock until such time as the Deferred Stock Award has vested and the Stock underlying the Deferred Stock Award has been issued.
9.5 Other Stock-Based Awards. Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted one or more Awards that provide Participants with shares of Stock or the right to purchase shares of Stock or that have a value derived from the value of, or an exercise or conversion privilege at a price related to, or that are otherwise payable in shares of Stock and which may be linked to any one or more of the Performance Goals or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee. In making such determinations, the Committee shall consider (among such other factors as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of Award) the contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the particular Participant.
9.6 Performance Bonus Awards. Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted one or more Awards in the form of a cash bonus (a “Performance Bonus Award”) payable upon the attainment of Performance Goals that are established by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee.
9.7 Term. Except as otherwise provided herein, the term of any Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Dividend Equivalents, Deferred Stock, Other Stock-Based Award and Performance Bonus Award shall be set by the Committee in its discretion.
9.8 Exercise or Purchase Price. The Committee may establish the exercise or purchase price, if any, of any Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Deferred Stock, Other Stock-Based Award and Performance Bonus Award; provided, however, that such price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of grant, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law.
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9.9 Exercise Upon Termination of Employment or Service. An Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Deferred Stock, Other Stock-Based Award and Performance Bonus Award shall only be exercisable or payable while the Participant is an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director, as applicable; provided, however, that the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion may provide that an Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Deferred Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights, Other Stock-Based Award and Performance Bonus Award may be exercised or paid subsequent to a Termination of Employment without Cause. In the event of the Termination of Employment of a Participant by the Company for Cause, all Awards under this Article 9 shall be forfeited by the Participant to the Company.
9.10 Form of Payment. Payments with respect to any Awards granted under this Article 9 shall be made in cash, in Stock or a combination of both, as determined by the Committee.
9.11 Award Agreement. All Awards under this Article 9 shall be subject to such additional terms and conditions as determined by the Committee and shall be evidenced by a written Award Agreement.
Article 10
Change in Control
10.1 Vesting Upon Change in Control. For the avoidance of doubt, the Committee may not accelerate the vesting and exercisability (as applicable) of any outstanding Awards, in whole or in part, solely upon the occurrence of a Change in Control except as provided in this Section 10.1. In the event of a Change in Control after the date of the adoption of the Plan, then:
(a) to the extent an outstanding Award subject solely to time-based vesting is not assumed or replaced by a comparable Award referencing shares of the capital stock of the successor corporation or its “parent corporation” (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code) or “subsidiary corporation” (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) which is publicly traded on a national stock exchange or quotation system, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kinds of shares and the exercise prices, if applicable, then any outstanding Award subject solely to time-based vesting then held by Participants that is unexercisable, unvested or still subject to restrictions or forfeiture shall, in each case as specified by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement or otherwise, be deemed exercisable or otherwise vested, as the case may be, as of immediately prior to such Change in Control;
(b) all Awards that vest subject to the achievement of any performance goal, target performance level, or similar performance-related requirement shall, in each case as specified by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement or otherwise, either (A) be canceled and terminated without any payment or consideration therefor; or (B) automatically vest based on: (1) actual achievement of any applicable Performance Goals through the date of the Change in Control, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; or (2) achievement of target performance levels (or the greater of actual achievement of any applicable Performance Goals through the date of the Change in Control, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, and target performance levels); provided that in the case of vesting based on target performance levels, such Awards shall also be prorated based on the portion of the Performance Period elapsed prior to the Change in Control; and, in the case of this clause (B), shall be paid at the earliest time permitted under the terms of the applicable agreement, plan or arrangement that will not trigger a tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, as determined by the Committee; and
(c) Each outstanding Award that is assumed in connection with a Change in Control, or is otherwise to continue in effect subsequent to the Change in Control, will be appropriately adjusted, immediately after the Change in Control, as to the number and class of securities and other relevant terms in accordance with Section 4.3.
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10.2 Termination of Employment Upon Change in Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, and except as may otherwise be provided in any applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement entered into between the Company or Affiliate and a Participant, upon (i) a Participant’s involuntary Termination of Employment without Cause on or within one (1) year following a Change in Control, or (ii) a Participant’s Termination of Employment for Good Reason (including the Termination of Employment of the Participant if he or she is employed by an Affiliate at the time the Company sells or otherwise divests itself of such Affiliate), all outstanding Awards shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable; provided that Restricted Stock Units shall be settled in accordance with the terms of the grant without regard to the Change in Control unless the Change in Control constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and such Termination of Employment occurs within one (1) year following such Change in Control, in which case the Restricted Stock Units shall be settled and paid out with such Termination of Employment.
10.3 Cancellation and Termination of Awards. The Committee may, in connection with any merger, consolidation, share exchange or other transaction entered into by the Company in good faith, determine that any outstanding Awards granted under the Plan, whether or not vested, will be canceled and terminated and that in connection with such cancellation and termination the holder of such Award may receive for each Share subject to such Award a cash payment (or the delivery of shares of stock, other securities or a combination of cash, stock and securities equivalent to such cash payment) equal to the difference, if any, between the amount determined by the Committee to be the Fair Market Value of the Stock and the purchase price per Share (if any) under the Award multiplied by the number of Shares subject to such Award; provided that if such product is zero or less or to the extent that the Award is not then exercisable, the Award will be canceled and terminated without payment therefor.
Article 11
Amendment, Modification, and Termination
11.1 Amendment, Modification, and Termination of Plan. At any time and from time to time, the Board may amend, modify, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan, in whole or in part, without stockholder approval; provided, however, that (a) to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with any Applicable Law, regulation, or stock exchange rule, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required, and (b) stockholder approval is required for any amendment to the Plan that (i) increases the number of shares available under the Plan (other than any adjustment as provided by Section 4.3) or the number of shares available for issuance as ISOs, or (ii) permits the Committee to grant Options with an Exercise Price that is below Fair Market Value on the date of grant, or (iii) permits the Committee to extend the exercise period for an Option beyond ten (10) years from the date of grant, or (iv) results in a material increase in benefits or a change in eligibility requirements, or (v) change the granting corporation or (vi) the type of stock.
11.2 Amendment of Awards. Subject to Section 4.3, at any time and from time to time, the Committee may amend the terms of any one or more outstanding Awards, provided that the Award as amended is consistent with the terms of the Plan or if necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or an Award Agreement to any present or future law relating to plans of this or similar nature (including, without limitation, Section 409A and, to the extent applicable, Section 162(m) of the Code), and to the administrative regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding any provision in this Plan to the contrary, absent approval of the stockholders of the Company, no Option may be amended to reduce the per share Exercise Price of the shares subject to such Option below the per share exercise price as of the date the Option is granted and, except as permitted by Section 4.3, no Option may be granted in exchange for, or in connection with, the cancellation or surrender of an Option having a higher per share Exercise Price.
11.3 Awards Previously Granted. No termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan or any Award shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under the Plan, without the written consent of the Participant holding such Award; provided, however, that any such modification made for the purpose of complying with Section 409A of the Code may be made by the Company without the consent of any Participant.
11.4 Repricing and Backdating Prohibited. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, except as provided under Section 4.3 and Section 11.2, neither the Committee nor any other person may (i) amend the terms of outstanding Options or SARs to reduce the exercise or grant price of such outstanding Options or SARs; (ii) cancel outstanding Options or SARs in exchange for Options or SARs with an exercise or grant price that is less than the exercise price of the original Options or SARs; or (iii) cancel outstanding Options or SARs with an exercise or grant price above the current Share price in exchange for cash or other securities. In addition, the Committee may not make a grant of an Option or SAR with a grant date that is effective prior to the date the Committee takes action to approve such Award.
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Article 12
Withholding
12.1 Tax Withholding. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, the Company shall deduct or withhold any amount needed to satisfy any foreign, federal, state, or local tax (including but not limited to the Participant’s employment tax obligations) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising or as a result of this Plan (“Withholding Taxes”).
12.2 Share Withholding. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, upon the exercise of Options, the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock, the vesting of Restricted Stock Units the distribution of Performance Shares in the form of Stock, or any other taxable event hereunder involving the transfer of Stock to a Participant, the Company shall withhold Stock equal in value, using the Fair Market Value on the date determined by the Company to be used to value the Stock for tax purposes, to the Withholding Taxes applicable to such transaction.
Any fractional Share of Stock payable to a Participant shall be withheld as additional Federal withholding, or, at the option of the Company, paid in cash to the Participant.
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, when the method of payment for the Exercise Price is from the sale by a stockbroker pursuant to Section 6.5(c), herein, of the Stock acquired through the Option exercise, then the tax withholding shall be satisfied out of the proceeds. For administrative purposes in determining the amount of taxes due, the sale price of such Stock shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value of the Stock.
If permitted by the Committee, prior to the end of any Performance Period a Participant may elect to have a greater amount of Stock withheld from the distribution of Performance Shares to pay withholding taxes; provided, however, the Committee may prohibit or limit any individual election or all such elections at any time.
Alternatively, or in combination with the foregoing, the Committee may require Withholding Taxes to be paid in cash by the Participant or by the sale of a portion of the Stock being distributed in connection with an Award, or by a combination thereof.
The withholding of taxes is intended to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) of the Exchange Act to the extent permitted by law.
Article 13
General Provisions Applicable to Awards
13.1 Minimum Vesting. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, Awards granted under the Plan (other than cash-based awards) shall vest no earlier than the first anniversary of the date on which the Award is granted; provided that the following Awards shall not be subject to the foregoing minimum vesting requirement: any (i) substitute Awards granted in connection with awards that are assumed, converted or substituted pursuant to a merger, acquisition or similar transaction entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) Shares delivered in lieu of fully vested cash obligations, (iii) Awards to Non-Employee Directors that vest on earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the next annual meeting of stockholders which is at least fifty (50) weeks after the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting, and (iv) any additional Awards the Committee may grant, up to a maximum of five percent (5%) of the available share reserve authorized for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 4.1 (subject to adjustment under Section 4.3); and, provided, further, that the foregoing restriction does not apply to the Committee’s discretion to provide for accelerated exercisability or vesting of any Award, including in cases of retirement, death, Disability, other termination of employment, or a Change in Control, in the terms of the Award Agreement or otherwise.
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13.2 Form of Payment. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Award Agreement and any Applicable Law, payments or transfers to be made by the Company or any Affiliate on the grant, exercise, or settlement of any Award may be made in such form as determined by the Committee including, without limitation, cash, Stock, other Awards, other property, or any combination thereof, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or any combination thereof, in each case determined by rules adopted by the Committee.
13.3 Treatment of Dividends and Dividend Equivalents on Unvested Awards. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, with respect to any Award that provides for or includes a right to dividends or Dividend Equivalents, if dividends are declared during the period that an equity Award is outstanding, such dividends (or Dividend Equivalents) shall either (i) not be paid or credited with respect to such Award or (ii) be accumulated but remain subject to vesting requirement(s) to the same extent as the applicable Award and shall only be paid at the time or times such vesting requirement(s) are satisfied.
13.4 Limits on Transfer.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 13.4(b),
(i) no Award may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order, unless and until such Award has been exercised, or the Shares underlying such Award have been issues, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed;
(ii) no Award or interest or right therein shall be liable for or otherwise subject to the debts, contracts or engagements of the Participant or the Participant’s successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy) unless and until such Award has been exercised, or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed, and any attempted disposition of an Award prior to satisfaction of these conditions shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by Section 13.4(a)(i); and
(iii) during a Participant’s lifetime, only the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative may exercise an Award (or any portion thereof) granted to him or her under the Plan, unless it has been disposed of pursuant to a domestic relations order. After a Participant’s death, any exercisable portion of an Award may, prior to the time when such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement, be exercised by such Participant’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 13.4(a), the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Participant or a Permitted Transferee of such Participant to transfer an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option (unless such Incentive Stock Option is intended to become a Nonqualified Stock Option) to any one or more Permitted Transferees of such Participant without consideration, subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall not be assignable or transferable by the Permitted Transferee other than (A) to another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Participant or (B) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, subject to the consent of the Committee, pursuant to a domestic relations order; (ii) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Award as applicable to the original Participant (other than the ability to further transfer the Award to any person other than another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Participant); and (iii) the Participant (or transferring Permitted Transferee) and the receiving Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Committee, including, without limitation documents to (A) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (B) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under Applicable Law and (C) evidence the transfer. In addition, and further notwithstanding Section 13.4(a), hereof, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Participant to transfer Incentive Stock Options to a trust that constitutes a Permitted Transferee if, under Section 671 of the Code and other Applicable Law, the Participant is considered the sole beneficial owner of the Incentive Stock Option while it is held in the trust.
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13.5 Beneficiaries. Notwithstanding Section 13.4, if provided in the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant may, in the manner determined by the Committee, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Participant and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Participant’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to the Participant, except to the extent the Plan and Award Agreement otherwise provide, and to any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee. If the Participant is married and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Participant’s spouse as his or her beneficiary with respect to more than fifty percent (50%) of the Participant’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written consent of the Participant’s spouse. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Participant, payment shall be made to the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Participant’s will or the laws of descent and distribution. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Participant at any time provided the change or revocation is filed with the Committee.
13.6 Forfeiture Events/Representations. The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement at the time of the Award that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events shall include, but shall not be limited to, termination of Service for Cause, violation of material Company policies, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company. The Committee may also specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be conditioned upon the Participant making a representation regarding compliance with noncompetition, confidentiality or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant and providing that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment on account of a breach of such representation. In addition and without limitation of the foregoing, any amounts paid hereunder shall be subject to recoupment in accordance with The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any implementing regulations thereunder, any “clawback” policy adopted by the Company or as is otherwise required by applicable law or stock exchange listing condition.
13.7 No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award. The Committee shall determine whether cash, Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.
13.8 Reservation of Stock. The Company shall at all times during the term of the Plan and any outstanding Awards granted hereunder reserve or otherwise keep available such number of Shares of Stock as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan (if then in effect) and the Awards and shall pay all fees and expenses necessarily incurred by the Company in connection therewith.
13.9 Reimbursement of Company for Unearned or Ill-gotten Gains. Unless otherwise specifically provided in an Award Agreement, and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, if the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, the Committee may, without obtaining the approval or consent of the Company’s shareholders or of any Participant, require that any Participant who personally engaged in one of more acts of fraud or misconduct that have caused or partially caused the need for such restatement or any current or former chief executive officer, chief financial officer, or executive officer, regardless of their conduct, to reimburse the Company in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code, if the Award constitutes “Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation,” for all or any portion of any Awards granted or settled under this Plan (with each such case being a “Reimbursement”), or the Committee may require the termination or rescission of, or the recapture associated with, any Award, in excess of the amount the Participant would have received under the accounting restatement.
13.10 Delay in Payment. To the extent required in order to avoid the imposition of any interest and/or additional tax under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code, any amount that is considered deferred compensation under the Plan or Award Agreement and that is required to be postponed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, following the a Participant’s Termination of Employment shall be delayed for six (6) months if a Participant is deemed to be a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(i)(B) of the Code; provided that, if the Participant dies during the postponement period prior to the payment of the postponed amount, the amounts withheld on account of Section 409A of the Code shall be paid to the executor or administrator of the decedent’s estate within 60 days following the date of his death. A “Specified Employee” means any Participant who is a “key employee” (as defined in Section 416(i) of the Code without regard to paragraph (5) thereof), as determined by the Company in accordance with its uniform policy with respect to all arrangements subject to Section 409A of the Code, based upon the twelve (12) month period ending on each December 31st (the “Identification Period”). All Participants who are determined to be key employees under Section 416(i) of the Code (without regard to paragraph (5) thereof) during the identification period shall be treated as Specified Employees for purposes of the Plan during the twelve (12) month period that begins on the first day of the 4th month following the close of such identification period.
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Article 14
Successors
All obligations of the Company under the Plan, with respect to Awards granted hereunder, shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.
Article 15
Miscellaneous Provisions
15.1 Substitute Awards in Corporate Transactions. Nothing contained in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Committee to grant Awards under the Plan in connection with the acquisition, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or other corporate transaction, of the business or assets of any corporation or other entity. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may grant Awards under the Plan to an employee or director of another corporation who becomes an Eligible Person by reason of any such corporate transaction in substitution for awards previously granted by such corporation or entity to such person. The terms and conditions of the substitute Awards may vary from the terms and conditions that would otherwise be required by the Plan solely to the extent the Committee deems necessary for such purpose. Any shares of Stock subject to these substitute Awards shall not be counted against any of the maximum share limitations set forth in the Plan.
15.2 409A Compliance. It is intended that all Awards issued under the Plan be in a form and administered in a manner that will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, or the requirements of an exception to Section 409A of the Code, and the Award Agreement and this Plan will be construed and administered in a manner that is consistent with and gives effect to such intent. The Committee is authorized to adopt rules or regulations deemed necessary or appropriate to qualify for an exception from or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. With respect to an Award that constitutes a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code: (i) if any amount is payable under such Award upon a termination of service, a termination of service will be treated as having occurred only at such time the Participant has experienced a “separation from service” as such term is defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code; (ii) if any amount is payable under such Award upon a disability, a disability will be treated as having occurred only at such time the Participant has experienced a “disability” as such term is defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code; (iii) if any amount is payable under such Award on account of the occurrence of a Change in Control, a Change in Control will be treated as having occurred only at such time a “change in the ownership or effective control of the corporation or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the corporation” has occurred as such terms are defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, (iv) if any amount becomes payable under such Award on account of a Participant’s separation from service at such time as the Participant is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, then no payment shall be made, except as permitted under Section 409A of the Code, prior to the first business day after the earlier of (y) the date that is six months after the date of the Participant’s separation from service or (z) the Participant’s death, (v) any right to receive any installment payments under this Plan shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate payments and, accordingly, each installment payment hereunder shall at all times be considered a separate and distinct payment, and (vi) no amendment to or payment under such Award will be made except and only to the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the tax treatment of the benefits provided under the Plan or any Award Agreement is not warranted or guaranteed, and in no event shall the Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Participant on account of non-compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
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15.3 Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. All elections and transactions under the Plan by persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act involving shares of Stock are intended to comply with any applicable exemptive condition under Rule 16b-3. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, establish and adopt written administrative guidelines, designed to facilitate compliance with Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as it may deem necessary or proper for the administration and operation of the Plan and the transaction of business thereunder.
15.4 Unfunded Status of the Plan. The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation, and the Plan is not intended to constitute a plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company. In its sole discretion, the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver Stock or payments with respect to Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and other Awards hereunder, provided, however, that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the unfunded status of the Plan.
15.5 Nonexclusivity of the Plan. Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board nor the submission of the Plan to the stockholders of the Company shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including without limitation, the granting of stock options and restricted stock other than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only in specific cases.
15.6 Investment Representations. The Company shall be under no obligation to issue any shares covered by any Award unless the shares to be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan have been effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Participant shall have made such written representations to the Company (upon which the Company believes it may reasonably rely) as the Company may deem necessary or appropriate for purposes of confirming that the issuance of such shares will be exempt from the registration requirements of that Act and any applicable state securities laws and otherwise in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including but not limited to that the Participant is acquiring the shares for his or her own account for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such shares.
15.7 Registration. If the Company shall deem it necessary or desirable to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or other applicable statutes any Shares of Stock issued or to be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan, or to qualify any such Shares of Stock for exemption from the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or other applicable statutes, then the Company shall take such action at its own expense. The Company may require from each recipient of an Award, or each holder of Shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan, such information in writing for use in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus or offering circular as is reasonably necessary for that purpose and may require reasonable indemnity to the Company and its officers and directors from that holder against all losses, claims, damage and liabilities arising from use of the information so furnished and caused by any untrue statement of any material fact therein or caused by the omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made. In addition, the Company may require of any such person that he or she agree that, without the prior written consent of the Company or the managing underwriter in any public offering of Shares of Stock, he or she will not sell, make any short sale of, loan, grant any option for the purchase of, pledge or otherwise encumber, or otherwise dispose of, any shares of Stock during the 180 day period commencing on the effective date of the registration statement relating to the underwritten public offering of securities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of this Section 15.7, if in connection with any underwritten public offering of securities of the Company the managing underwriter of such offering requires that the Company’s directors and officers enter into a lock-up agreement containing provisions that are more restrictive than the provisions set forth in the preceding sentence, then (a) each holder of shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan (regardless of whether such person has complied or complies with the provisions of clause (b) below) shall be bound by, and shall be deemed to have agreed to, the same lock-up terms as those to which the Company’s directors and officers are required to adhere; and (b) at the request of the Company or such managing underwriter, each such person shall execute and deliver a lock-up agreement in form and substance equivalent to that which is required to be executed by the Company’s directors and officers.
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15.8 Placement of Legends; Stop Orders; etc. Each share of Stock to be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan may bear a reference to the investment representation made in accordance with Section 15.4 in addition to any other applicable restriction under the Plan, the terms of the Award and to the fact that no registration statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect to such shares of Stock. All shares of Stock or other securities delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stock transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations, and other requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Stock is then listed, and any applicable federal or state securities law, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any certificates or recorded in connection with book-entry accounts representing the shares to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.
15.9 Uncertificated Shares. To the extent that the Plan provides for issuance of certificates to reflect the transfer of Shares, the transfer of such Shares may be effected on a noncertificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law.
15.10 Limitation of Rights in Stock. A Participant shall not be deemed for any purpose to be a stockholder of the Company with respect to any of the Shares of Stock subject to an Award, unless and until Shares shall have been issued therefor and delivered to the Participant or his agent. Any Stock to be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall be subject to all restrictions upon the transfer thereof which may be now or hereafter imposed by the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company.
15.11 Employment Not Guaranteed. Nothing in the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company (or any Affiliate) to terminate any Participant’s Employment at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company (or any Affiliate), subject to the terms of any separate employment or consulting agreement or provision of law or corporate articles or by-laws to the contrary, at any time to terminate such employment or consulting agreement or to increase or decrease, or otherwise adjust, the other terms and conditions of the recipient’s employment or other association with the Company and its Affiliates.
15.12 Other Compensation Arrangements. Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, subject to shareholder approval if such approval is required; and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.
15.13 Gender and Number. Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine; the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.
15.14 Severability. In the event any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.
15.15 Requirements of Law. The granting of Awards and the issuance of Shares under the Plan shall be subject to Applicable Law and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.
15.16 Errors. At any time the Company may correct any error made under the Plan without prejudice to the Company. Such corrections may include, among other things, changing or revoking an issuance of an Award.
15.17 Elections and Notices. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, all elections and notices of every kind shall be made on forms prepared by the Company or the General Counsel, Secretary or Assistant Secretary, or their respective delegates or shall be made in such other manner as permitted or required by the Company or the General Counsel, Secretary or Assistant Secretary, or their respective delegates, including but not limited to elections or notices through electronic means, over the Internet or otherwise. An election shall be deemed made when received by the Company (or its designated agent, but only in cases where the designated agent has been appointed for the purpose of receiving such election), which may waive any defects in form. The Company may limit the time an election may be made in advance of any deadline.
Where any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to the Company under the Plan, it shall be delivered to the principal office of the Company, directed to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or his or her successor. Such notice shall be deemed given on the date of delivery.
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Notice to the Participant shall be deemed given when mailed (or sent by telecopy) to the Participant’s work or home address as shown on the records of the Company or, at the option of the Company, to the Participant’s e-mail address as shown on the records of the Company.
It is the Participant’s responsibility to ensure that the Participant’s addresses are kept up to date on the records of the Company. In the case of notices affecting multiple Participants, the notices may be given by general distribution at the Participants’ work locations.
15.18 Governing Law. To the extent not preempted by Federal law, the Plan, and all awards and agreements hereunder, and any and all disputes in connection therewith, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict or choice of law principles which might otherwise refer the construction, interpretation or enforceability of this Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.
15.19 Venue. The Company and the Participant to whom an Award under this Plan is granted, for themselves and their successors and assigns, irrevocably submit to the exclusive and sole jurisdiction and venue of the state or federal courts of Delaware with respect to any and all disputes arising out of or relating to this Plan, the subject matter of this Plan or any awards under this Plan, including but not limited to any disputes arising out of or relating to the interpretation and enforceability of any awards or the terms and conditions of this Plan. To achieve certainty regarding the appropriate forum in which to prosecute and defend actions arising out of or relating to this Plan, and to ensure consistency in application and interpretation of the Governing Law to the Plan, the parties agree that (a) sole and exclusive appropriate venue for any such action shall be an appropriate federal or state court in Delaware, and no other, (b) all claims with respect to any such action shall be heard and determined exclusively in such Delaware court, and no other, (c) such Delaware court shall have sole and exclusive jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of any dispute relating hereto and (d) that the parties waive any and all objections and defenses to bringing any such action before such Delaware court, including but not limited to those relating to lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue or forum non conveniens.
15.20 No Obligation to Notify. The Company shall have no duty or obligation to any holder of an Option to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising such Option. Furthermore, the Company shall have no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending transaction or expiration of an Option or a possible period in which the Option may not be exercised. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of an Option to the holder of such Option.
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POWERFLEET, INC.
2018 INCENTIVE PLAN
ISRAELI APPENDIX
This Israeli Appendix (the “Appendix”) to the 2018 Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”) of POWERFLEET, INC. (the “Company”) shall apply only to Participants (as defined in the Plan) who are, or are deemed to be, residents of the State of Israel for Israeli tax purposes. This Appendix is made pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Plan.
| 1. | GENERAL |
1.1. The Committee, in its discretion, may grant Awards to eligible Participants and shall determine whether such Awards intended to be 102 Awards or 3(9) Awards. Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, which shall expressly identify the Award type, and be in such form and contain such provisions, as the Committee shall from time to time deem appropriate.
1.2. The Plan shall apply to any Awards granted pursuant to this Appendix, provided, that the provisions of this Appendix shall supersede and govern in the case of any inconsistency or conflict, either explicit or implied, arising between the provisions of this Appendix and the Plan.
1.3. Unless otherwise defined in this Appendix, capitalized terms contained herein shall have the same meanings given to them in the Plan.
| 2. | DEFINITIONS. |
2.1. “3(9) Award” means any Award representing a right to purchase shares of Common Stock granted by the Company to any Participant who is not an Employee pursuant to Section 3(9) of the Ordinance.
2.2. “102 Award” means any Award intended to qualify (as set forth in the Award Agreement) and which qualifies under Section 102, provided it is settled only in shares of Common Stock.
2.3. “102 Capital Gain Track Award” means any Award granted by the Company to an Employee pursuant to Section 102(b)(2) or (3) (as applicable) of the Ordinance under the capital gain track.
2.4. “102 Non-Trustee Award” means any Award granted by the Company to an Employee pursuant to Section 102(c) of the Ordinance without a Trustee.
2.5. “102 Ordinary Income Track Award” means any Award granted by the Company to an Employee pursuant to Section 102(b)(1) of the Ordinance under the ordinary income track.
2.6. “102 Trustee Awards” means, collectively, 102 Capital Gain Track Awards and 102 Ordinary Income Track Awards.
2.7. “Affiliate” means, for purpose of 102 Trustee Award, an “employing company” within the meaning and subject to the conditions of Section 102(a) of the Ordinance.
2.8. “Applicable Law” shall mean any applicable law, rule, regulation, statute, pronouncement, policy, interpretation, judgment, order or decree of any federal, provincial, state or local governmental, regulatory or adjudicative authority or agency, of any jurisdiction, and the rules and regulations of any stock exchange, over-the-counter market or trading system on which the common stock of the Company are then traded or listed.
2.9. “Controlling Stockholder” means as to such term is defined in Section 32(9) of the Ordinance.
2.10. “Election” as defined in Section 3.2 below.
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2.11. “Employee” means an “employee” within the meaning of Section 102(a) of the Ordinance (which as of the date of the adoption of this Appendix means (i) an individual employed by an Israeli company being an Affiliate, and (ii) an individual who is serving and is engaged personally (and not through an entity) as an “office holder” by an Affiliate, excluding any Controlling Stockholder).
2.12. “ITA” means the Israel Tax Authority.
2.13. “Ordinance” means the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance (New Version), 1961, including the Rules and any other regulations, rules, orders or procedures promulgated thereunder, as may be amended or replaced from time to time.
2.14. “Required Holding Period” as defined in Section 3.5.1 below.
2.15. “Rules” means the Income Tax Rules (Tax Reliefs in Stock Issuance to Employees) 5763-2003.
2.16. “Section 102” means Section 102 of the Ordinance.
2.17. “Trust Agreement” means the agreement to be signed between the Company, an Affiliate and the Trustee for the purposes of Section 102.
2.18. “Trustee” means the trustee appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors and/or by the Committee to hold the Awards and approved by the ITA.
2.19. “Withholding Obligations” as defined in Section 5.5 below.
| 3. | 102 AWARDS |
3.1. Tracks. Awards granted pursuant to this Section 3 are intended to be granted as either 102 Capital Gain Track Awards or 102 Ordinary Income Track Awards. 102 Trustee Awards shall be granted subject to the special terms and conditions contained in this Section 3 and the general terms and conditions of the Plan, except for any provisions of the Plan applying to Awards under different tax laws or regulations.
3.2. Election of Track. Subject to Applicable Law, the Company may grant only one type of 102 Trustee Award at any given time to all Participants who are to be granted 102 Trustee Awards pursuant to this Appendix, and shall file an election with the ITA regarding the type of 102 Trustee Award it elects to grant before the date of grant of any 102 Trustee Award (the “Election”). Such Election shall also apply to any other securities received by any Participant as a result of holding the 102 Trustee Awards. The Company may change the type of 102 Trustee Award that it elects to grant only after the expiration of at least 12 months from the end of the year in which the first grant was made in accordance with the previous Election, or as otherwise provided by Applicable Law. Any Election shall not prevent the Company from granting 102 Non-Trustee Awards.
3.3. Eligibility for Awards. Subject to Applicable Law, 102 Awards may only be granted to Employees. Such 102 Awards may either be granted to a Trustee or granted under Section 102 without a Trustee.
3.4. 102 Award Grant Date.
3.4.1. Each 102 Award will be deemed granted on the date determined by the Committee, subject to the provisions of the Plan, provided that (i) the Participant has signed all documents required by the Company or pursuant to Applicable Law, and (ii) with respect to any 102 Trustee Award, the Company has provided all applicable documents to the Trustee in accordance with the guidelines published by the ITA.
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3.4.2. Unless otherwise permitted by the Ordinance, any grants of 102 Trustee Awards that are made on or after the date of the adoption of the Plan and this Appendix or an amendment to the Plan or this Appendix, as the case may be, that may become effective only at the expiration of thirty (30) days after the filing of the Plan and this Appendix or any amendment thereof (as the case may be) with the ITA in accordance with the Ordinance shall be conditional upon the expiration of such 30-day period, and such condition shall be read and is incorporated by reference into any corporate resolutions approving such grants and into any Award Agreement evidencing such grants (whether or not explicitly referring to such condition), and the date of grant shall be at the expiration of such 30-day period, whether or not the date of grant indicated therein corresponds with this Section. In the case of any contradiction, this provision and the date of grant determined pursuant hereto shall supersede and be deemed to amend any date of grant indicated in any corporate resolution or Award Agreement. Nevertheless, this 30-day period may be waived subject to a special tax ruling to be obtained from the ITA and pursuant to its terms, or may not apply to any exchange of equity pursuant to a special tax ruling and its terms.
3.5. 102 Trustee Awards.
3.5.1. Each 102 Trustee Award, each share of Common Stock issued pursuant to the grant, exercise or vesting of any 102 Trustee Award and any rights granted thereunder, shall be allocated or issued to and registered in the name of the Trustee and shall be held in trust or controlled by the Trustee (pursuant to an approval from the ITA) for the benefit of the Participant for the requisite period prescribed by the Ordinance or such longer period as set by the Committee (the “Required Holding Period”). In the event that the requirements under Section 102 to qualify an Award as a 102 Trustee Award are not met, then the Award may be treated as a 102 Non-Trustee Award or 3(9) Award (as determined by the Company), all in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance. After the expiration of the Required Holding Period, the Trustee may release such 102 Trustee Awards and any such shares of Common Stock, provided that (i) the Trustee has received an acknowledgment from the ITA that the Participant has paid any applicable taxes due pursuant to the Ordinance, or (ii) the Trustee and/or the Company and/or the Affiliate withhold(s) all applicable taxes and compulsory payments due pursuant to the Ordinance arising from the 102 Trustee Awards and/or any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise or (if applicable) vesting of such 102 Trustee Awards. The Trustee shall not release any 102 Trustee Awards or shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise or (if applicable) vesting thereof, or any rights received with respect to such Awards, prior to the payment in full of the Participant’s tax and compulsory payments arising from such 102 Trustee Awards and/or shares of Common Stock or the withholding referred to in (ii) above.
3.5.2. Each 102 Trustee Award shall be subject to the relevant terms of the Ordinance, the Rules and any determinations, rulings or approvals issued by the ITA, which shall be deemed an integral part of the 102 Trustee Awards and shall prevail over any term contained in the Plan, this Appendix or the Award Agreement that is not consistent therewith. Any provision of the Ordinance, the Rules and any determinations, rulings or approvals by the ITA not expressly specified in the Plan, this Appendix or Award Agreement that are necessary to receive or maintain any tax benefit pursuant to Section 102 shall be binding on the Participant. The Participant granted a 102 Trustee Award shall comply with the Ordinance and the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement entered into between the Company and the Trustee. The Participant shall execute any and all documents that the Company and/or the Affiliate and/or the Trustee determine from time to time to be necessary in order to comply with the Ordinance and the Rules.
3.5.3. During the Required Holding Period, the Participant shall not release from trust or sell, assign, transfer or give as collateral, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise or (if applicable) vesting of a 102 Trustee Award and/or any securities issued or distributed with respect thereto, until the expiration of the Required Holding Period. Notwithstanding the above, if any such sale, release or other action occurs during the Required Holding Period it may result in adverse tax consequences to the Participant under Section 102 and the Rules, which shall apply to and shall be borne solely by such Participant. Subject to the foregoing, the Trustee may, pursuant to a written request from the Participant, but subject to the terms of the Plan and this Appendix, release and transfer such shares of Common Stock to a designated third party, provided that both of the following conditions have been fulfilled prior to such release or transfer: (i) payment has been made to the ITA of all taxes and compulsory payments required to be paid upon the release and transfer of the shares of Common Stock, and confirmation of such payment has been received by the Trustee and the Company, and (ii) the Trustee has received written confirmation from the Company that all requirements for such release and transfer have been fulfilled according to the terms of the Company’s corporate documents, any agreement governing the shares of Common Stock, the Plan, this Appendix, the Award Agreement and any Applicable Law.
3.5.4. If a 102 Trustee Award is exercised or (if applicable) vested, the shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise or (if applicable) vesting shall be issued in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Participant, or shall be deposited with the Trustee, or be subject to the Trustee’s control, if approved by the ITA.
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3.5.5. Upon or after receipt of a 102 Trustee Award, if required, the Participant may be required to sign an undertaking to release the Trustee from any liability with respect to any action or decision duly taken and executed in good faith by the Trustee in relation to the Plan, this Appendix, or any 102 Trustee Awards granted to such Participant hereunder.
3.6. 102 Non-Trustee Awards. The foregoing provisions of this Section 3 relating to 102 Trustee Awards shall not apply with respect to 102 Non-Trustee Awards, which shall, however, be subject to the relevant provisions of Section 102 and the applicable Rules. The Committee may determine that 102 Non-Trustee Awards, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise or (if applicable) vesting of a 102 Non-Trustee Award and/or any securities issued or distributed with respect thereto, shall be allocated or issued to the Trustee, who shall hold such 102 Non-Trustee Award and all accrued rights thereon (if any) in trust for the benefit of the Participant and/or the Company, as the case may be, until the full payment of tax arising from the 102 Non-Trustee Awards, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise or (if applicable) vesting of a 102 Non-Trustee Award and/or any securities issued or distributed with respect thereto. The Company may choose, alternatively, to require the Participant to provide the Company with a guarantee or other security, to the satisfaction of each of the Trustee and the Company, until the full payment of the applicable taxes.
3.7. Written Participant Undertaking. With respect to any 102 Trustee Award, as required by Section 102 and the Rules, by virtue of the receipt of such Award, the Participant is deemed to have undertaken and confirmed in writing the following (and such undertaking is deemed incorporated into any documents signed by the Participant in connection with the employment or service of the Participant and/or the grant of such Award). The following written undertaking shall be deemed to apply and relate to all 102 Trustee Awards granted to the Participant, whether under the Plan and this Appendix or other plans maintained by the Company, and whether prior to or after the date hereof:
3.7.1. The Participant shall comply with all terms and conditions set forth in Section 102 with regard to the “Capital Gain Track” or the “Ordinary Income Track”, as applicable, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time;
3.7.2. The Participant is familiar with, and understands the provisions of, Section 102 in general, and the tax arrangement under the “Capital Gain Track” or the “Ordinary Income Track” in particular, and its tax consequences; the Participant agrees that the 102 Trustee Awards and shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise or (if applicable) vesting of the 102 Trustee Awards (or otherwise in relation to the Awards), will be held by a trustee appointed pursuant to Section 102 for at least the duration of the “Holding Period” (as such term is defined in Section 102) under the “Capital Gain Track” or the “Ordinary Income Track”, as applicable. The Participant understands that any release of such 102 Trustee Awards or shares of Common Stock from trust, or any sale of the shares of Common Stock prior to the termination of the Holding Period, as defined above, will result in taxation at the marginal tax rate, in addition to deductions of appropriate social security, health tax contributions or other compulsory payments; and
3.7.3. The Participant agrees to the trust deed signed between the Company, his employing company and the trustee appointed pursuant to Section 102.
| 4. | 3(9) AWARDS |
4.1. Awards granted pursuant to this Section 4 are intended to constitute 3(9) Awards and shall be granted subject to the general terms and conditions of the Plan, except for any provisions of the Plan applying to Awards under different tax laws or regulations. In the event of any inconsistency or contradictions between the provisions of this Section 4 and the other terms of the Plan, this Section 4 shall prevail.
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4.2. To the extent required by the Ordinance or the ITA or otherwise deemed by the Committee to be advisable, the 3(9) Awards and/or any shares of Common Stock or other securities issued or distributed with respect thereto granted pursuant to the Plan and this Appendix shall be issued to a trustee nominated by the Committee in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance. In such event, the trustee shall hold such Awards and/or any shares of Common Stock or other securities issued or distributed with respect thereto in trust, until exercised by the Participant or (if applicable) vested, and the full payment of tax arising therefrom, pursuant to the Company’s instructions from time to time as set forth in a trust agreement, which will have been entered into between the Company and the trustee. If determined by the Committee, and subject to such trust agreement, the Trustee shall be responsible for withholding any taxes to which a Participant may become liable upon issuance of shares of Common Stock, whether due to the exercise or (if applicable) vesting of Awards.
4.3. Shares of Common Stock pursuant to a 3(9) Award shall not be issued, unless the Participant delivers to the Company payment in cash or by bank check or such other form acceptable to the Committee of all withholding taxes due, if any, on account of the Participant acquiring shares of Common Stock under the Award or the Participant provides other assurance satisfactory to the Committee of the payment of those withholding taxes.
| 5. | AGREEMENT REGARDING TAXES; DISCLAIMER |
5.1. If the Committee shall so require, as a condition of exercise of an Award or the release of shares of Common Stock by the Trustee, a Participant shall agree that, no later than the date of such occurrence, the Participant will pay to the Company (or the Trustee, as applicable) or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee and the Trustee (if applicable) regarding payment of any applicable taxes and compulsory payments of any kind required by Applicable Law to be withheld or paid.
5.2. TAX LIABILITY. ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER ANY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH MAY ARISE FROM THE GRANT OF ANY AWARDS OR THE EXERCISE THEREOF, THE SALE OR DISPOSITION OF ANY SHARES OF COMMON STOCK GRANTED HEREUNDER OR ISSUED UPON EXERCISE OR (IF APPLICABLE) VESTING OF ANY AWARD, THE ASSUMPTION, SUBSTITUTION, CANCELLATION OR PAYMENT IN LIEU OF AWARDS OR FROM ANY OTHER ACTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE FOREGOING (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY TAXES AND COMPULSORY PAYMENTS, SUCH AS SOCIAL SECURITY OR HEALTH TAX PAYABLE BY THE PARTICIPANT OR THE COMPANY IN CONNECTION THEREWITH) SHALL BE BORNE AND PAID SOLELY BY THE PARTICIPANT, AND THE PARTICIPANT SHALL INDEMNIFY THE COMPANY, THE AFFILIATE AND THE TRUSTEE, AND SHALL HOLD THEM HARMLESS AGAINST AND FROM ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SUCH TAX OR PAYMENT OR ANY PENALTY, INTEREST OR INDEXATION THEREON. EACH PARTICIPANT AGREES TO, AND UNDERTAKES TO COMPLY WITH, ANY RULING, SETTLEMENT, CLOSING AGREEMENT OR OTHER SIMILAR AGREEMENT OR ARRANGEMENT WITH ANY TAX AUTHORITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE FOREGOING WHICH IS APPROVED BY THE COMPANY.
5.3. NO TAX ADVICE. THE PARTICIPANT IS ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH A TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF RECEIVING, EXERCISING OR DISPOSING OF AWARDS HEREUNDER. THE COMPANY DOES NOT ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY TO ADVISE THE PARTICIPANT ON SUCH MATTERS, WHICH SHALL REMAIN SOLELY THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PARTICIPANT.
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5.4. TAX TREATMENT. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE OR ASSUME ANY LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY AWARD SHALL QUALIFY WITH ANY PARTICULAR TAX REGIME OR RULES APPLYING TO PARTICULAR TAX TREATMENT, OR BENEFIT FROM ANY PARTICULAR TAX TREATMENT OR TAX ADVANTAGE OF ANY TYPE AND THE COMPANY SHALL BEAR NO LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE MANNER IN WHICH ANY AWARD IS EVENTUALLY TREATED FOR TAX PURPOSES, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE AWARD WAS GRANTED OR WAS INTENDED TO QUALIFY UNDER ANY PARTICULAR TAX REGIME OR TREATMENT. THIS PROVISION SHALL SUPERSEDE ANY DESIGNATION OF AWARDS OR TAX QUALIFICATION INDICATED IN ANY CORPORATE RESOLUTION OR AWARD AGREEMENT, WHICH SHALL AT ALL TIMES BE SUBJECT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF APPLICABLE LAW. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE AND SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED TO TAKE ANY ACTION IN ORDER TO QUALIFY ANY AWARD WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF ANY PARTICULAR TAX TREATMENT AND NO INDICATION IN ANY DOCUMENT TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY AWARD IS INTENDED TO QUALIFY FOR ANY TAX TREATMENT SHALL IMPLY SUCH AN UNDERTAKING. NO ASSURANCE IS MADE BY THE COMPANY OR THE AFFILIATE THAT ANY PARTICULAR TAX TREATMENT ON THE DATE OF GRANT WILL CONTINUE TO EXIST OR THAT THE AWARD WILL QUALIFY AT THE TIME OF EXERCISE OR DISPOSITION THEREOF WITH ANY PARTICULAR TAX TREATMENT. THE COMPANY AND THE AFFILIATE SHALL NOT HAVE ANY LIABILITY OR OBLIGATION OF ANY NATURE IN THE EVENT THAT AN AWARD DOES NOT QUALIFY FOR ANY PARTICULAR TAX TREATMENT, REGARDLESS WHETHER THE COMPANY COULD HAVE TAKEN ANY ACTION TO CAUSE SUCH QUALIFICATION TO BE MET AND SUCH QUALIFICATION REMAINS AT ALL TIMES AND UNDER ALL CIRCUMSTANCES AT THE RISK OF THE PARTICIPANT. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE OR ASSUME ANY LIABILITY TO CONTEST A DETERMINATION OR INTERPRETATION (WHETHER WRITTEN OR UNWRITTEN) OF ANY TAX AUTHORITY, INCLUDING IN RESPECT OF THE QUALIFICATION UNDER ANY PARTICULAR TAX REGIME OR RULES APPLYING TO PARTICULAR TAX TREATMENT. IF THE AWARDS DO NOT QUALIFY UNDER ANY PARTICULAR TAX TREATMENT IT COULD RESULT IN ADVERSE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THE PARTICIPANT.
5.5. The Company or the Affiliate may take such action as it may deem necessary or appropriate, in its discretion, for the purpose of or in connection with withholding of any taxes and compulsory payments which the Trustee, the Company or the Affiliate is required by any Applicable Law to withhold in connection with any Awards (collectively, “Withholding Obligations”). Such actions may include (i) requiring Participants to remit to the Company in cash an amount sufficient to satisfy such Withholding Obligations and any other taxes and compulsory payments, payable by the Company in connection with the Award or the exercise or (if applicable) vesting thereof; (ii) subject to Applicable Law, allowing the Participants to provide shares of Common Stock, in an amount that at such time, reflects a value that the Committee determines to be sufficient to satisfy such Withholding Obligations; (iii) withholding shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon the exercise of an Award at a value which is determined by the Committee to be sufficient to satisfy such Withholding Obligations; or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. The Company shall not be obligated to allow the exercise of any Award by or on behalf of a Participant until all tax consequences arising from the exercise of such Award are resolved in a manner acceptable to the Company.
5.6. Each Participant shall notify the Company in writing promptly and in any event within ten (10) days after the date on which such Participant first obtains knowledge of any tax bureau inquiry, audit, assertion, determination, investigation, or question relating in any manner to the Awards granted or received hereunder or shares of Common Stock issued thereunder and shall continuously inform the Company of any developments, proceedings, discussions and negotiations relating to such matter, and shall allow the Company and its representatives to participate in any proceedings and discussions concerning such matters. Upon request, a Participant shall provide to the Company any information or document relating to any matter described in the preceding sentence, which the Company, in its discretion, requires.
5.7. With respect to 102 Non-Trustee Awards, if the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company or any Affiliate, the Participant shall extend to the Company and/or the Affiliate with whom the Participant is employed a security or guarantee for the payment of taxes due at the time of sale of shares of Common Stock, all in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 and the Rules.
| 6. | RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS AS A STOCKHOLDER |
6.1. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares of Common Stock covered by an Award until the Participant exercises the Award, pays the exercise price therefor and becomes the record holder of the subject shares of Common Stock. In the case of 102 Awards or 3(9) Awards (if such Awards are being held by a Trustee), the Trustee shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to the shares of Common Stock covered by such Award until the Trustee becomes the record holder for such Common Stock for the Participant’s benefit, and the Participant shall not be deemed to be a stockholder and shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to the shares of Common Stock covered by the Award until the date of the release of such shares of Common Stock from the Trustee to the Participant and the transfer of record ownership of such shares of Common Stock to the Participant (provided however that the Participant shall be entitled to receive from the Trustee any cash dividend or distribution made on account of the shares of Common Stock held by the Trustee for such Participant’s benefit, subject to any tax withholding and compulsory payment). No adjustment shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other property) or distribution of other rights for which the record date is prior to the date on which the Participant or Trustee (as applicable) becomes the record holder of the shares of Common Stock covered by an Award, except as provided in the Plan.
6.2. With respect to shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise or (if applicable) vesting of Awards hereunder, any and all voting rights attached to such Common Stock shall be subject to the provisions of the Plan, and the Participant shall be entitled to receive dividends distributed with respect to such shares of Common Stock, subject to the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time, and subject to any Applicable Law (after deduction of all applicable tax payments).
| 7. | GOVERNING LAW |
7.1. This Appendix shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to conflicts of law principles, except that applicable Israeli laws, rules and regulations (as amended) shall apply to any mandatory tax matters arising hereunder.
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