Artelo Biosciences, Inc S-1/A, filed Mar 24, 2026
Artelo Biosciences, Inc. (ARTL)
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2026
Registration No. 333-294506
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 2 to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
| Artelo Biosciences, Inc. |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| Nevada |
| 7389 |
| 33-1220924 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
505 Lomas Santa Fe, Suite 160
Solana Beach, CA USA
(858) 925-7049
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Gregory D. Gorgas
Chief Executive Officer and President
505 Lomas Santa Fe, Suite 160
Solana Beach, CA USA
(858) 925-7049
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
| Louis A. Bevilacqua |
| Morris C. Zarif, Esq. |
| Bevilacqua PLLC |
| Zarif Law Group P.C. |
| 1050 Connecticut Ave., NW |
| 808 Springwood Avenue |
| Suite 500 |
| Suite 110 |
| Washington, DC 20036 |
| Asbury Park, NJ 07711 |
| (202)869-0888 |
| (732) 755-0146 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period with any new or revised accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to such Section 8(a) may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
Subject to completion, dated March 24, 2026

Artelo Biosciences, Inc.
1,641,587 Shares of Common Stock or Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase 1,641,587 Shares of Common Stock,
Placement Agent Warrants to Purchase up to 65,664 Shares of Common Stock,
and
Up to 1,707,251 Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants
We are offering on a best efforts basis up to 1,641,587 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an assumed public offering price of $7.31, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market tier of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) on March 18, 2026.
We are also offering to those purchasers, if any, whose purchase of shares of our common stock in this offering would otherwise result in such purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if any such purchaser so chooses, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of common stock in lieu of shares of common stock that would otherwise result in such purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant will be equal to the price per share of common stock being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.001, and the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant will be $0.001 per share. The pre-funded warrants will be immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full. For each pre-funded warrant we sell, the number of shares of common stock we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. The shares of common stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants are also being offered by this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “ARTL.” The last reported sales price of our shares of common stock on March 18, 2026 was $7.31 per share. The actual public offering price per share or per pre-funded warrant, as the case may be, will be determined between us, the placement agent and the investors in the offering, and may be at a discount to the current market price of our common stock. Therefore, the assumed public offering price used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the final offering price. There is no established public trading market for the pre-funded warrants, and we do not expect such a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for a listing of the pre-funded warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.
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The shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants will be offered at a fixed price and are expected to be issued in a single closing. There is no minimum number of securities or minimum aggregate amount of proceeds for this offering to close. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, the shares of our common stock underlying any pre-funded warrants will be offered on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This offering will be completed not later than March 31, 2026, and we will deliver all securities to be issued in connection with this offering delivery versus payment or receipt versus payment, as the case may be, upon receipt of investor funds received by us. Accordingly, neither we nor the placement agent have made any arrangements to place investor funds in an escrow account or trust account since the placement agent will not receive investor funds in connection with the sale of the securities offered hereunder.
We have engaged Craft Capital Management LLC (the “placement agent” or “Craft Capital”) to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering. The placement agent has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling any of the securities we are offering, and the placement agent is not required to arrange the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of securities. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this offering, the actual offering amount, placement agent’s fee and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the total maximum offering amounts described throughout this prospectus. We have agreed to pay the placement agent, the placement agent fees set forth in the table below and to provide certain other compensation to the placement agent. See “Plan of Distribution” for more information regarding these arrangements.
We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, we may continue to elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements in future reports.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 of this prospectus, as well as the risk factors contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, any subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K, any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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| (1) | The placement agent fees shall be 7.0% of the gross proceeds of the securities sold by us in this offering. In addition, we have agreed to issue to the placement agent, on the applicable closing date of this offering, warrants in an amount equal to 4.0% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants sold by us in this offering (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). See “Plan of Distribution” for a description of compensation payable to the placement agent and “Description of Securities–Placement Agent Warrants” for additional information regarding the Placement Agent Warrants. |
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| (2) | Because there is no minimum number of securities or amount of proceeds required as a condition to closing in this offering, the actual public offering amount, placement agent fees, and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the total maximum offering amounts set forth above. For more information, see “Plan of Distribution.” |
Delivery of the securities offered hereby is expected to be made on or about [ ], 2026, subject to satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions.
Craft Capital Management LLC
The date of this prospectus is [ ], 2026
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| Table of Contents |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” “ours,” “us,” the “Company” and “Artelo” refer to Artelo Biosciences, Inc.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the offering by us of our securities.
You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front cover of this prospectus, even though this prospectus is delivered or our securities registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part are sold or otherwise disposed of on a later date. It is important for you to read and consider all information contained in this prospectus in making your investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you under the captions “Where You Can Find Additional Information” in this prospectus.
Neither we nor the placement agent have authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than that contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of our securities other than the securities covered hereby. Neither we nor the placement agent are making an offer to sell securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer or sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our shares of common stock and the information in any free writing prospectus that we may provide to you in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the date of that free writing prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
For investors outside the United States: We have not, and the placement agent has not, done anything that would permit this offering, or possession or distribution of this prospectus, in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of common stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.
We obtained certain statistical data, market data and other industry data and forecasts used in this prospectus from publicly available information. While we believe that the statistical data, industry data, forecasts and market research are reliable, we have not independently verified the data, and we do not make any representation as to the accuracy of the information.
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Please read “Special Note Regarding Forward- Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”.
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| Table of Contents |
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This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the securities offered by this prospectus. You should read this summary together with the entire prospectus carefully, including “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the related notes incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before making an investment decision. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of the risks involved in investing in our securities.
Corporate Overview
We incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 2, 2011, and are presently based in the County of San Diego, California. We are a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of therapeutics that target lipid-signaling modulation pathways, including the endocannabinoid system (the “ECS”), a network of receptors and neurotransmitters that form a biochemical communication system throughout the body.
Our product candidate pipeline broadly leverages leading scientific methodologies and balances risk across mechanisms of action and stages of development. Our programs represent a comprehensive approach in utilizing the power and promise of lipid signaling to develop pharmaceuticals for patients with unmet healthcare needs.
We are currently developing a novel, benzimidazole dual cannabinoid (CB) agonist that targets both the CB1 and CB2 peripheral receptors. This synthetic small molecule program is a G protein-coupled receptor (“GPCR”) designated ART27.13 and was initially developed by AstraZeneca plc. We are developing ART27.13 as a potential treatment for cancer-related anorexia and it is currently in a Phase 1b/2a trial, titled the Cancer Appetite Recovery Study (“CAReS”). In an interim analysis of the on-going Phase 2a CAReS trial, patients with cancer anorexia receiving ART27.13 demonstrated a mean weight gain of over 6% compared to a 5% loss in the placebo group, while maintaining a safety profile similar to the Phase 1b despite doses up to twice the previous maximum. Currently there is no FDA approved treatment for cancer anorexia cachexia syndrome.
Our second program, ART26.12 is a small molecule and the lead product candidate from our chemical library of inhibitors of fatty acid binding proteins, notably Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 (“FABP5”). We received U.S. Food & Drug Administration (the “FDA”) clearance for our Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application for ART26.12 in July 2024 and have completed enrolment to a Phase 1 clinical trial in healthy subjects to support the development towards an agent intended to treat chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (“CIPN”). In addition, ART26.12 may have broad applications as a cancer therapeutic, as a treatment for dermatologic conditions, such as psoriasis, as a treatment for pain and inflammation, and potential use in anxiety-related disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder. In June 2025, we announced favorable results from our first-in-human study evaluating ART26.12. The Phase 1 Single Ascending Dose (SAD) study was designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of ART26.12 in healthy volunteers and enrolled 49 subjects. All adverse events (AEs) were mild, transient, and self-resolving. No drug-related AEs were observed in the blinded dataset, and no tolerability issues or safety signals were detected across multiple assessments (vital signs, ECGs, clinical laboratory tests, physical examinations, and visual analogue mood scales). In addition, full dose-exposure profiles were successfully explored. Plasma analysis confirmed dose-dependent, linear absorption across the evaluated range. A wide safety margin was observed between estimated therapeutic plasma concentrations and the highest exposure levels achieved, supporting potential titration for maximum efficacy in future studies. In addition to ART26.12 in CIPN, our extensive library of small molecule inhibitors of Fatty Acid Binding Proteins (“FABPs”) has shown therapeutic potential for the treatment of certain cancers, neuropathic and nociceptive pain, psoriasis, and anxiety disorders.
ART12.11 is our wholly owned, proprietary cocrystal composition of cannabidiol (CBD) and tetramethylpyrazine (TMP). Isolated as a single crystalline form, ART12.11 has exhibited better pharmacokinetics and improved efficacy compared to other forms of CBD in nonclinical studies. Greatly enhanced pharmaceutical properties, including physicochemical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic advantages have been observed with ART12.11. We believe a more consistent and improved bioavailability profile may ultimately lead to increased safety and efficacy in humans, thus making ART12.11 a preferred CBD pharmaceutical composition. The U.S. issued composition of matter patent for ART12.11 is enforceable until December 10, 2038 and has now been granted or validated in 21 additional countries.
We obtained two of our patent protected product candidates through our in-licensing activities. Our first in-licensed program, ART27.13, is being developed for cancer-related anorexia. ART27.13 is a peripherally-selective high-potency dual CB1 and CB2 full-receptor agonist, which was originally invented at AstraZeneca plc. We exercised our option to exclusively license this product candidate through the NEOMED Institute (“NEOMED”), a Canadian not-for-profit corporation, renamed adMare Bioinnovations (“adMare”) in June 2019, which had obtained rights to ART27.13 from AstraZeneca plc. In Phase 1, single dose studies in healthy volunteers and a multiple ascending dose study in individuals with chronic low back pain conducted by AstraZeneca plc, ART27.13 exhibited an attractive pharmacokinetic and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion profile and was well tolerated within the target exposure range. It also exhibited dose-dependent and potentially clinically meaningful increases in body weight. Importantly, the changes in body weight were not associated with fluid retention or other adverse effects and occurred at exposures without central nervous system (“CNS”) side effects. Discussions with United Kingdom (“UK”), U.S. and Canadian regulators indicated there is a potential pathway for development of ART27.13 for the treatment of cancer-related anorexia, which affects approximately 60% of advanced stage cancer patients. |
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| Table of Contents |
| We commenced enrollment and dosed the first patient in CAReS, our Phase 1b/2a clinical study of cancer-related anorexia with ART27.13 in April 2021 and completed enrolling patients in the Phase 1b during the first quarter of 2023. Data from the Phase 1b stage was used to determine the most effective and safe dose selected as the starting dose for the Phase 2a portion of CAReS. We received approval from the regulatory authorities in the UK, Ireland and Norway to increase the daily dose from the starting dose of 650 micrograms to 1,000 micrograms after 4 weeks and up to 1,300 micrograms initiated at 8 weeks in patients for whom intra-patient dose escalation is expected to be well tolerated. We also received approval from the regulatory authorities to enroll 40 evaluable patients into the Phase 2a stage with a 3:1 randomization of ART27.13 to placebo. We initiated the Phase 2a portion of CAReS during April 2023 with 18 clinical sites across five countries.
As of December 31, 2025, 32 participants have been enrolled. On September 3, 2025, we announced interim results from the Phase 2a CAReS trial. In the interim analysis, 18 evaluable patients—primarily with lung and gastrointestinal cancers not receiving cyclic chemotherapy—were included. After 12 weeks of treatment in patients who were titrated to the top dose evaluated of 1300 micrograms (n=5), ART27.13 demonstrated compelling increases in mean body weight of 6.38% (Standard Deviation or SD 9.50) compared to patients on placebo (n=6) who lost -5.42% (SD 8.17). The maximum weight gain in the ART27.13 group reached 18.5%, versus only 0.4% in placebo. The maximum weight loss in the placebo arm was -17.4%, compared to just -3.0% in the ART27.13 group. Additional benefits were seen in lean body mass, with a +4.23% increase (SD 5.37) in the treatment group versus a -3.15% loss (SD 4.89) in placebo at one month, as well as qualitative improvements in total and weekly activity scores.
Safety results were consistent with prior findings. Among the 32 participants enrolled in the CAReS Phase 2 trial to date, 7 patients (22%) experienced adverse events that may be related to ART27.13. All were mild or moderate, with the exception of a single case of severe malaise, and no drug-related serious adverse events were reported. These data are aligned with safety outcomes observed in Phase 1 of CAReS, supporting ART27.13’s overall favorable tolerability and acceptable safety profile.
Our second in-licensed patented program is being advanced from our platform of small-molecule inhibitors of FABPs, notably FABP5. FABPs are attractive therapeutic targets, however, the high degree of sequence and structural similarities among family members made the creation of drugs targeting specific FABPs challenging. FABP5 is believed to specifically target and regulate one of the body’s endogenous cannabinoids, anandamide (“AEA”). While searching for a FABP5 inhibitor to regulate AEA, researchers at Stony Brook University (“SBU”) discovered the chemistry for creating a large library of compounds which we believe to be highly specific and potent small molecule inhibitors of FABP5 and other isoforms. We licensed the rights to world-wide intellectual property in all fields and certain know-how to these inhibitors from SBU.
Our lead FABP5 inhibitor program is designated ART26.12. Preclinical research with ART26.12 showed evidence of activity in multiple pain models including osteoarthritis, cancer bone pain, and neuropathic pain. Based upon positive preclinical evidence from five separate studies showing promising activity and a differentiated mechanism-of-action for the prevention and treatment of painful neuropathies, including diabetic neuropathy and CIPN, we prioritized CIPN as the initial indication for development of ART26.12. Treatment and/or prevention of CIPN is a significant unmet need, often resulting in anti-cancer treatment delays or discontinuations, and there are currently no approved treatments for CIPN by the regulatory authorities in the U.S., UK or EU. We submitted an IND application for ART26.12 to the FDA on June 10, 2024, and received a study may proceed notice from the FDA on July 8, 2024. First-in-human studies for ART26.12 began in Q4 of 2024 and we successfully completed dosing all 48 healthy volunteers planned for the Phase 1 Single Ascending Dose study at the end of April 2025. In addition to its potential as a synthetic endocannabinoid modulator with development targeting pain, inflammation, dermatologic conditions such as psoriasis, FABP5 is understood to play an important role in lipid signaling and is believed to be an attractive strategy for drug development in oncology. Large amounts of human biomarker and animal model data support FABP5 as an oncology target, including triple negative breast cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, and castration-resistant prostate cancer. Through our sponsored research we have also subsequently identified a potential role for FABP5 inhibition to treat anxiety disorders, such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (“PTSD”). We have been awarded a research grant in Canada to expand on our earlier research at the University of Western Ontario in this new development area. |
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| In addition to our in-licensed programs, we have internal discovery research initiatives which resulted in ART12.11, a proprietary cocrystal composition of CBD and TMP. The crystal structure of CBD is known to exhibit solid polymorphism, or the ability to manifest in different forms. Polymorphism can adversely affect stability, dissolution, and bioavailability of a drug product and thus may affect its quality, safety, and efficacy. Based upon our research, we believe our CBD cocrystal exists as a single crystal form and as such is anticipated to have advantages over other solid forms of CBD that exhibit polymorphism. Emerging data demonstrates potential advantages of this single crystal structure, including improved stability, solubility, and a more consistent absorption profile. We believe these features have contributed to a more consistent and improved bioavailability and pharmacokinetic profile which may ultimately lead to improved safety and efficacy in human therapeutics, as already demonstrated in animal studies.
Presently, we have two U.S. patents, one pending U.S. patent application, six foreign patents (Australia, Brazil, China, Mexico, Japan and Taiwan) and three pending foreign patent applications (Canada, Europe, and South Korea) directed to our cocrystal composition of CBD. Composition claims are generally known in the pharmaceutical industry as the most desired type of intellectual property and should provide for long lasting market exclusivity for our synthetic CBD cocrystal drug product candidate. In addition, due to the reasons outlined above, we believe that our synthetic CBD cocrystal will continue to demonstrate a superior set of pharmaceutical properties compared to non-cocrystal CBD compositions. We plan to develop ART12.11 for multiple potential indications where CBD has shown activity of such anxiety disorders, including PTSD, depression, and other possible uses such as epilepsy and insomnia.
We are developing our product candidates in accordance with traditional regulated drug development standards and expect to make them available to patients via prescription or physician orders only after obtaining marketing authorization from a country’s regulatory authority, such as the FDA. Our management team has experience developing, commercializing, and partnering ethical pharmaceutical products, including several first-in-class therapeutics. Based upon our current management’s capabilities and the future talent we may attract, we plan to retain rights to internally develop and commercialize products; however, we may seek collaborations with partners in the biopharmaceutical industry when a partnering strategy serves to maximize value for our stockholders. |
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| Risk Factor Summary
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” below, as well as other information and risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as updated or supplemented on our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, including our financial statements and the related notes, and the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” any of which may be relevant to decisions regarding an investment in or ownership of our securities. The occurrence of any of these risks could have a significant adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations, growth and ability to accomplish our strategic objectives.
Risks Related to This Offering | ||
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| · | The public offering price will be set by our board of directors and does not necessarily indicate the actual or market value of our shares of common stock. |
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| · | Our management will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering, and may not use the proceeds effectively. |
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| · | There is no public market for the pre-funded warrants being offered in this offering. |
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| · | Holders of pre-funded warrants purchased in this offering will have no rights as stockholders of shares of common stock until such holders exercise their pre-funded warrants and acquire our shares of common stock, except as set forth in the pre-funded warrants. |
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| · | The pre-funded warrants are speculative in nature. |
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| · | This is a best efforts offering, no minimum amount of securities is required to be sold, and we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our business plans. |
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| · | You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future. |
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| · | Our common stock may be delisted from Nasdaq if we fail to comply with continued listing standards. |
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| · | Purchasers who purchase our securities in this offering pursuant to a securities purchase agreement may have rights not available to purchasers that purchase without the benefit of a securities purchase agreement. |
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| · | The market price of our shares may be subject to fluctuation and volatility. You could lose all or part of your investment. |
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| Recent Developments
We reconvened our Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) on January 30, 2026, which was previously convened on December 31, 2025, and then adjourned, without conducting any business, due to insufficient votes to constitute a quorum. Of the 2,018,746 shares of our Common Stock, outstanding as of the record date of December 10, 2025, 1,017,816 shares of common stock were represented at the Annual Meeting, either by proxy or by attending the virtual annual meeting, constituting, of the shares entitled to vote, approximately 50.4% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
On February 2, 2026, Nasdaq’s Hearings Panel granted us an exception to cure our continued listing deficiencies, requiring that we regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (stockholders’ equity of at least $2,500,000) by March 30, 2026, and cure our 2025 annual meeting deficiency under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(a). The 2025 annual meeting deficiency was cured as described above.
On March 5, 2026, we filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada a Certificate of Change (the “Certificate of Change”), pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes 78.209, to effect a one-for-three (1-for-3) reverse stock split (the “Reverse Split”) of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock. The Reverse Split was effective as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on March 10, 2026 (March 9, 2026, at 9:01 p.m. Pacific Time) (the “Effective Time”). As a result of the Reverse Split, each three (3) pre-split shares of common stock outstanding automatically combined into one (1) new share of common stock without any action on the part of the holders, and the number of outstanding shares of common stock was reduced from 2,124,772 to approximately 736,127. The number of authorized shares of common stock was reduced from 500,000,000 to 166,666,667, while the number of authorized shares of preferred stock was reduced from 69,444 to 23,148. The common stock par value of $0.001 per share remained unchanged after the Reverse Split. The Reverse Split was effected in order to improve the marketability and liquidity of the Company’s common stock.
On March 12, 2026, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Vanquish Funding Group Inc., pursuant to which we issued a 12% bridge note that matures on January 15, 2027, in the aggregate principal amount of $237,300, which includes an original issue discount of $27,300, for an aggregate purchase price of $210,000. Solely upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default (as defined in the bridge note), the buyer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to convert all or any portion of the outstanding balance of the bridge note, including principal, accrued interest, and any applicable default amount, into shares of our common stock. The conversion price is the greater of (i) $0.125 and (ii) 75% of the lowest trading price of our common stock during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date.
On March 12, 2026, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Boot Capital LLC, pursuant to which we issued a 12% bridge note that matures on January 15, 2027, in the aggregate principal amount of $113,000, which includes an original issue discount of $13,000, for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000. Solely upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default (as defined in the bridge note), the buyer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to convert all or any portion of the outstanding balance of the bridge note, including principal, accrued interest, and any applicable default amount, into shares of our common stock. The conversion price is the greater of (i) $0.125 and (ii) 75% of the lowest trading price of our common stock during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 2, 2011, as Knight Knox Development Corp. On January 19, 2017, we changed our name to Reactive Medical, Inc. and on April 14, 2017, we changed our name to Artelo Biosciences, Inc. Our principal executive office is located at 505 Loma Santa Fe, Suite 160, Solana Beach, California 92075 and our telephone number is (858) 925-7049. Our corporate website address is www.artelobio.com. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information on our website to be part of this prospectus.
Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter. |
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| Table of Contents |
| The Offering | |
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| Shares offered by us | 1,641,587 shares of common stock at a price of $7.31 per share. |
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| Pre-funded warrants offered by us | We are also offering to those purchasers, if any, whose purchase of shares of common stock in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if such purchasers so choose, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of common stock in lieu of shares of common stock that would otherwise result in any such purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant will equal the public offering price at which the shares of common stock are being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.001, and the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant will be $0.001 per share. The pre-funded warrants will be immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full. For each pre-funded warrant we sell, the number of shares of common stock we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants. |
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| Shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering | 2,377,714 shares of common stock (assuming the sale of all shares of common stock covered by this prospectus and no sale of pre-funded warrants, no exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants included in this offering and no exercise of outstanding options issued under our equity incentive plans, and based on 736,127 shares outstanding as of March 18, 2026). |
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| Placement Agent Warrants
| We have agreed to issue to the placement agent the Placement Agent Warrants, which are initially exercisable to purchase up to 65,664 shares of common stock, as a portion of the compensation payable to the placement agent in connection with this offering, assuming a public offering price of $7.31 per share of common stock, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq on March 18, 2026. The Placement Agent Warrants will be exercisable upon issuance at an exercise price equal to $9.50 per share of common stock (or 130% of the assumed public offering price per share). See “Description of Securities–Placement Agent Warrants” and “Plan of Distribution”. |
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| Best efforts offering | We have agreed to offer and sell the securities offered hereby directly to the purchasers. We have retained Craft Capital to act as our exclusive placement agent to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus. The placement agent is not required to buy or sell any specific number of the securities offered hereby. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 40 of this prospectus. |
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| Use of proceeds | Assuming we sell all securities offered pursuant to this prospectus, we estimate the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $10.9 million, based on an assumed public offering price of $7.31 per share (the last reported sale price of our shares of common stock on Nasdaq on March 18, 2026), after deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us. However, this is a best efforts offering with no minimum number of securities or amount of proceeds as a condition to closing, and we may not sell all or any of these shares or pre-funded warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus; as a result, we may receive significantly less in net proceeds.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” on page 13 of this prospectus for more information. |
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| Dividend policy | We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our shares of common stock. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. |
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| Risk factors | You should carefully consider the risk factors described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors,” together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before deciding to purchase our securities. |
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| Market and trading symbol | Our shares of common stock are traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “ARTL.” We do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants on Nasdaq or any other national securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the pre-funded warrants will be limited. |
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| Table of Contents |
| Assumptions Used Throughout This Prospectus
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, the total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus and after this offering is based on 736,127 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 18, 2026 (giving effect to the one-for-three reverse stock split of our common stock effected on March 10, 2026), and excludes the following: | ||
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| · | 75,998 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options or restricted stock awards granted under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”), with a weighted-average exercise price of $33.09 per share; |
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| · | 466,263 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $16.89 per share issued prior to January 2026; |
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| · | 41,089 shares of common stock issuable upon the voluntary conversion of convertible notes issued in our October 2025 private placement; |
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| · | 35,857 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Plan; |
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| · | 62,124 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants issued pursuant to our Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2026 (the “ELOC Purchase Agreement”), at an exercise price of $0.003 per share; and |
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| · | up to $25 million in shares of common stock that may be issued and sold by us pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement, which at the Company’s sole discretion can be increased by an additional $25 million once the initial $25 million is exhausted. |
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| Except as otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus reflects and assumes (i) no sale or issuance of pre-funded warrants in this offering, which, if sold, would reduce the number of shares of common stock that we are offering on a one-for-one basis, (ii) no exercise of outstanding options issued under our equity incentive plans, and (iii) no exercise of any of our outstanding warrants or the Placement Agent Warrants. | ||
| 7 |
| Table of Contents |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the information incorporated by reference contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available. This section should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “may,” “might,” “can,” “could,” “continue,” “depends,” “expect,” “expand,” “forecast,” “intend,” “predict,” “plan,” “rely,” “should,” “will,” “may,” “seek,” or the negative of these terms and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. You should read these statements carefully because they discuss future expectations, contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition, or state other “forward-looking” information. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and financial performance and the assumptions that underlie these statements.
These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including, but not limited to, those described in “Risk Factors.” These forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and views with respect to future events and are based on estimates and assumptions as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We discuss many of these risks in greater detail in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We qualify all of the forward-looking statements in this prospectus by these cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
This prospectus and the information incorporated by reference also contains estimates, projections and other information concerning our industry, our business, and the markets for certain diseases, including data regarding the estimated size of those markets. Information that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections, market research or similar methodologies is inherently subject to uncertainties and actual events or circumstances may differ materially from events and circumstances reflected in this information. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we obtained this industry, business, market, and other data from reports, research surveys, studies, and similar data prepared by market research firms and other third parties, industry, medical and general publications, government data, and similar sources.
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| Table of Contents |
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks. If any of these risks occur, the value of our shares of common stock and our other securities may decline. Before making your investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including any risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained in any supplements to this prospectus, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026, as updated or supplemented on our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, and in our subsequent filings with the SEC. Each of the referenced risks and uncertainties could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities. Additional risks not known to us or that we believe are immaterial may also adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition and the value of an investment in our securities. These disclosures reflect our beliefs and opinions as to factors that could materially and adversely affect us and our securities in the future. References to past events are provided by way of example only and are not intended to be a complete listing or a representation as to whether or not such factors have occurred in the past or their likelihood of occurring in the future.
Risks Related to This Offering
The public offering price will be set by our board of directors and does not necessarily indicate the actual or market value of our shares of common stock.
Our board of directors, or a committee designated by the board of directors, will approve the public offering price and other terms of this offering after considering, among other things: the current market price of our shares of common stock; trading prices of our common stock over time; the volatility of our shares of common stock; our current financial condition and the prospects for our future cash flows; the availability of and likely cost of capital of other potential sources of capital; the characteristics of interested investors and market and economic conditions at the time of the offering. The public offering price is not intended to bear any relationship to the book value of our assets or our past operations, cash flows, losses, financial condition, net worth or any other established criteria used to value securities. The public offering price may not be indicative of the fair value of the common stock.
Our management will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering, and may not use the proceeds effectively.
Our management will have broad discretion as to the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of the offering. Currently, we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for working capital and general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.” You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether these proceeds are being used appropriately. Our management may use the net proceeds for corporate purposes that may not improve our financial condition or market value, which could cause the price of our shares of common stock to decline.
There is no public market for the pre-funded warrants being offered in this offering.
There is no established public trading market for the pre-funded warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect such a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the pre-funded warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system, including Nasdaq. Without an active market, the liquidity of the pre-funded warrants will be limited.
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Holders of pre-funded warrants purchased in this offering will have no rights as stockholders of shares of common stock until such holders exercise their pre-funded warrants and acquire our shares of common stock, except as set forth in the pre-funded warrants.
Except as set forth in the pre-funded warrants, until holders of pre-funded warrants acquire our shares of common stock upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants, holders of pre-funded warrants have no rights with respect to our shares of common stock underlying such pre-funded warrants. Upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants, the holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a stockholder of shares of common stock only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.
The pre-funded warrants are speculative in nature.
The pre-funded warrants offered hereby do not confer any rights of share of common stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire shares of common stock at a fixed price. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the pre-funded warrants may acquire the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants at an exercise price of $0.001 per share of common stock. Moreover, following this offering, the market value of the pre-funded warrants is uncertain and there can be no assurance that the market value of the pre-funded warrants will equal or exceed their respective public offering prices. There can be no assurance that the market price of the shares of common stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the pre-funded warrants, and consequently, whether it will ever be profitable for holders of the pre-funded warrants to exercise the pre-funded warrants.
This is a best efforts offering, no minimum amount of securities is required to be sold, and we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our business plans.
The placement agent has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants in this offering. The placement agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities. There is no required minimum number of securities or amount of proceeds that must be sold as a condition to completion of this offering. Because there is no minimum number of securities or amount of proceeds required as a condition to the closing of this offering, the actual offering amount, placement agent fees and proceeds to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amounts set forth above. We may sell fewer than all of the securities offered hereby, which may significantly reduce the amount of proceeds received by us, and investors in this offering will not receive a refund in the event that we do not sell an amount of securities sufficient to fund our business plans.
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.
You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering. After giving effect to the sale by us of shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $7.31 per share, and after deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us, investors in this offering can expect an immediate dilution of $4.03 per share. Additionally, to the extent that any pre-funded warrants or Placement Agent Warrants issued in this offering, any outstanding warrants, or outstanding or to be granted options to officers, directors and employees, are ultimately exercised, you will sustain future dilution. See the section entitled “Dilution” for additional information on how this offering may affect current and prospective shareholders.
We will likely need to offer and issue additional shares of our common stock or other equity or convertible debt securities in order to raise additional capital. Future equity offerings or other equity issuances may be at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share paid by investors in this offering. Future investors in such offerings may have rights superior to existing stockholders, and the price per share at which we sell additional shares of common stock or other equity or convertible debt securities in future transactions may be at a higher or lower price per share than the price per share in this offering.
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| Table of Contents |
Our common stock may be delisted from Nasdaq if we fail to comply with continued listing standards.
Our common stock is currently traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “ARTL.” If we fail to comply with Nasdaq’s continued listing standards, we may be delisted and our common stock will trade, if at all, only on the over-the-counter market, such as the OTC Bulletin Board or OTCQX market, and then only if one or more registered broker-dealer market makers comply with quotation requirements. In addition, delisting of our common stock could depress our stock price, substantially limit liquidity of our common stock and materially adversely affect our ability to raise capital on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Further, delisting of our common stock would likely result in our common stock becoming a “penny stock” under the Exchange Act.
On May 22, 2025, we received a notice from the Nasdaq staff notifying us that, because our stockholders’ equity was below $2.5 million as reported on our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, we no longer meet the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Rule 5550(b)(1). Pursuant to the notice and the Listing Rules of Nasdaq, we submitted a plan to regain compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement within 45 calendar days of receiving the letter from the Staff. This plan was updated and resubmitted to Nasdaq on August 29, 2025. The Nasdaq staff determined that the Company has not completed the capital raising that was discussed in the materials submitted to Nasdaq on July 7, 2025, and August 29, 2025, which the Company expected would enable it to demonstrate compliance with the Rule. As a result, on November 19, 2025, the Company received a delist determination letter from Nasdaq advising the Company that the Nasdaq staff had determined that the Company had not satisfied the conditions set forth in the May 22 letter to regain compliance. The Company appealed Nasdaq’s determination to a hearing panel on January 15, 2026, to stay any further delisting actions. On February 2, 2026, the hearing panel issued an extension to March 30, 2026, for the Company to resolve the minimum shareholders’ equity deficiency. The Company held its annual meeting on January 30, 2026, and cured the annual meeting deficiency. Following the hearing panel’s extension, the Company’s Common Stock will continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “ARTL.”
Although we intend to use all reasonable efforts to achieve compliance with all Nasdaq listing standards, there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the listing standards or that we will otherwise be in compliance with other applicable Nasdaq listing criteria. Furthermore, Nasdaq may delist our common stock for public interest concerns, even if we are able to regain compliance for continued listing on Nasdaq under the listing requirements.
If the Company is unable to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, delisting from The Nasdaq Capital Market or any Nasdaq market could make trading our Common Stock more difficult for investors, potentially leading to declines in our share price and liquidity. In addition, without a Nasdaq market listing, stockholders may have a difficult time getting a quote for the sale or purchase of our stock, the sale or purchase of our stock would likely be made more difficult and the trading volume and liquidity of our stock could decline. Delisting from Nasdaq could also result in negative publicity and could also make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital. The absence of such a listing may adversely affect the acceptance of our Common Stock as currency or the value accorded by other parties. Further, if the Company is delisted, the Company would also incur additional costs under state blue sky laws in connection with any sales of our securities. These requirements could severely limit the market liquidity of our Common Stock and the ability of our stockholders to sell our Common Stock in the secondary market. If our Common Stock is delisted by Nasdaq, our Common Stock may be eligible to trade on an over-the-counter quotation system, such as the OTCQB market, where an investor may find it more difficult to sell our stock or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our Common Stock. The Company cannot assure you that our Common Stock, if delisted from Nasdaq, will be listed on another national securities exchange or quoted on an over-the counter quotation system. If our Common Stock is delisted, it may come within the definition of “penny stock” as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and would be covered by Rule 15g-9 of the Exchange Act. That Rule imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For transactions covered by Rule 15g-9, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, Rule 15g-9, if it were to become applicable, would affect the ability or willingness of broker-dealers to sell our securities, and accordingly would affect the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the public market. These additional procedures could also limit our ability to raise additional capital in the future.
Purchasers who purchase our securities in this offering pursuant to a securities purchase agreement may have rights not available to purchasers that purchase without the benefit of a securities purchase agreement.
In addition to rights and remedies available to all purchasers in this offering under federal securities and state law, the purchasers that enter into a securities purchase agreement will also be able to bring claims of breach of contract against us. The ability to pursue a claim for breach of contract provides those investors with the means to enforce the covenants uniquely available to them under the securities purchase agreement including, but not limited to (i) timely delivery of securities, (ii) agreement to not issue any shares or securities convertible into shares for a period of days from closing of the offering, subject to certain exceptions and (iii) indemnification for breach of contract.
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The market price of our shares may be subject to fluctuation and volatility. You could lose all or part of your investment.
The market price of our common stock is subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. The market price of our shares on Nasdaq may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to:
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| · | actual or anticipated variations in our and our competitors’ results of operations and financial condition |
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| · | changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts, if our shares are covered by analysts; |
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| · | market acceptance of our product candidates; |
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| · | development of technological innovations or new competitive products by others; |
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| · | announcements of technological innovations or new products by us; |
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| · | publication of the results of preclinical or clinical trials for our product candidates; |
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| · | failure by us to achieve a publicly announced milestone; |
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| · | delays between our expenditures to develop and market new or enhanced products and the generation of sales from those products; |
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| · | developments concerning intellectual property rights, including our involvement in litigation brought by or against us; |
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| · | regulatory developments and the decisions of regulatory authorities as to the approval or rejection of new or modified products; |
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| · | changes in the amounts that we spend to develop, acquire or license new products, technologies or businesses; |
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| · | changes in our expenditures to promote our product candidates; |
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| · | our sale or proposed sale, or the sale by our significant stockholders, of our shares or other securities in the future; |
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| · | changes in key personnel; |
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| · | success or failure of our research and development projects or those of our competitors; |
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| · | the trading volume of our shares; and |
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| · | general economic and market conditions and other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance. |
These factors and any corresponding price fluctuations may materially and adversely affect the market price of our shares and result in substantial losses being incurred by our investors. In the past, following periods of market volatility, public company stockholders have often instituted securities class action litigation. If we were involved in securities litigation, it could impose a substantial cost upon us and divert the resources and attention of our management from our business.
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Assuming we sell all shares of common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus, we estimate the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $10.9 million, based on an assumed public offering price of $7.31 per share (the last reported sale price of our shares of common stock on Nasdaq on March 18, 2026), after deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us as described in “Plan of Distribution” and excluding the proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the pre-funded warrants sold in this offering and the Placement Agent Warrants. However, this is a best efforts offering with no minimum number of securities or amount of proceeds as a condition to closing, and we may not sell all or any of these shares or pre-funded warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus; as a result, we may receive significantly less in net proceeds.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The amounts and timing of our actual use of the net proceeds from this offering will vary depending on numerous factors, including the factors described under “Risk Factors” located elsewhere in this prospectus or in the information incorporated by reference herein or therein. As a result, our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds from this offering.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock at any time in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other factors, our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, general business conditions, the terms of any future credit agreements and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. See the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our financial condition.
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The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and capitalization as of December 31, 2025:
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| · | On an actual basis; and |
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| · | On an as adjusted basis to give effect to this offering at an assumed public offering price of $7.31 per share, which is the last reported sale price of our shares of common stock on Nasdaq on March 18, 2026, assuming no sale of any pre-funded warrants in this offering and after deducting the estimated placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us as described under “Use of Proceeds.” |
The as adjusted information below is illustrative only. You should read this table together with the information contained in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, including the historical financial statements and related notes included therein.
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| As of December 31, 2025 |
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| Actual |
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| As Adjusted (Unaudited) |
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| (U.S. $ in thousands) |
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| Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 600 |
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| $ | 11,500 |
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| Total current liabilities |
| $ | 4,044 |
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| $ | 4,044 |
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| Stockholders’ equity |
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| Preferred Stock, par value $0.001, 23,148 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 |
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| - |
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| Common Stock, par value $0.001, 166,666,667 shares authorized and 673,008 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 |
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| 1 |
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| 3 |
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| Additional paid in capital |
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| 62,014 |
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| 72,914 |
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| Accumulated deficit |
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| (63,015 | ) |
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| (63,015 | ) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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| (272 | ) |
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| (272 | ) |
| Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity |
| $ | (1,272 | ) |
| $ | 9,630 |
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A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price of $7.31 per share, which is the last reported sale price of our shares of common stock on Nasdaq on March 18, 2026, would increase or decrease, as appropriate, our pro forma as-adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $1.5 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, and after deducting the estimated placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
Similarly, an increase or decrease of 100,000 in the number of shares offered by us, based on the assumed public offering price of $7.31 per share, would increase or decrease our pro forma as-adjusted cash and cash equivalents, total assets and total shareholders’ equity by approximately $0.7 million, after deducting the placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual offering price, the actual number of units we offer in this offering, and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
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The table and discussion above are based on 673,008 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025 (giving effect to the one-for-three reverse stock split of our common stock effected on March 10, 2026), and excludes the following:
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| · | 75,998 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options or restricted stock awards granted under the 2018 Plan, with a weighted-average exercise price of $33.09 per share; |
|
|
|
|
|
| · | 466,263 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $16.89 per share issued prior to January 2026; |
|
|
|
|
|
| · | 41,089 shares of common stock issuable upon the voluntary conversion of convertible notes issued in our October 2025 private placement; |
|
|
|
|
|
| · | 35,857 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Plan; |
|
|
|
|
|
| · | 62,124 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants issued pursuant to our ELOC Purchase Agreement, at an exercise price of $0.003 per share; and |
|
|
|
|
|
| · | up to $25 million in shares of common stock that may be issued and sold by us pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement, which at the Company’s sole discretion can be increased by an additional $25 million once the initial $25 million is exhausted. |
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| Table of Contents |
If you invest in our securities in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering.
As of December 31, 2025, our net tangible book value was $(3.3) million, or $(4.92) per share of our common stock, based upon 673,008 shares of common stock outstanding as of that date. Historical net tangible book value per share is equal to our total tangible assets, less total liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. Dilution per share to new investors purchasing common stock in this offering is determined by subtracting as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the public offering price per share paid by new investors.
After giving effect to our issuance and sale of securities in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $7.31 per share (the closing sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq on March 18, 2026), assuming no pre-funded warrants are sold in this offering and after deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2025 would have been approximately $9. 6 million, or approximately $4.16 per share. This represents an immediate increase in actual net tangible book value per share of $8.20 to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in actual net tangible book value per share of approximately $4.03 to new investors purchasing units in this offering, as illustrated by the following table:
| Public offering price per share |
| $ | 7.31 |
|
| Net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2025 |
| $ | (4.92 | ) |
| Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering |
| $ | 8.20 |
|
| As adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering |
| $ | 3.28 |
|
| Dilution per share to new investors participating in this offering |
| $ | (4.03 | ) |
If we only sell 75% or 50% of the maximum offering amount, our as adjusted net tangible book value after this offering would be approximately $4.9 million or $2.2 million, respectively, and the dilution per share to investors purchasing securities in this offering would be $5.20 or $6.36, respectively, assuming no pre-funded warrants are sold and after deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
The information discussed above is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price, the actual number of securities that we offer in this offering, and other terms of this offering determined at the time of pricing. The foregoing discussion and table assumes no sale of pre-funded warrants, which if sold, would reduce the number of shares that we are offering on a one-for-one basis. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.
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| Table of Contents |
The table and discussion above are based on 673,008 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025 (giving effect to the one-for-three reverse stock split of our common stock effected on March 10, 2026), and excludes the following:
|
| · | 75,998 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options or restricted stock awards granted under the 2018 Plan, with a weighted-average exercise price of $33.09 per share; |
|
|
|
|
|
| · | 466,263 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $16.89 per share issued prior to January 2026; |
|
|
|
|
|
| · | 41,089 shares of common stock issuable upon the voluntary conversion of convertible notes issued in our October 2025 private placement; |
|
| · | 35,857 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Plan; |
|
|
|
|
|
| · | 62,124 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants issued pursuant to our ELOC Purchase Agreement, at an exercise price of $0.003 per share; and |
|
|
|
|
|
| · | up to $25 million in shares of common stock that may be issued and sold by us pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement, which at the Company’s sole discretion can be increased by an additional $25 million once the initial $25 million is exhausted. |
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 18, 2026, for (i) each of our executive officers and directors; (ii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and (iii) each other shareholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities.
The percentage beneficial ownership information prior to the offering shown in the table is based on an aggregate of 736,127 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 18, 2026. The percentage of beneficial ownership after this offering shown in the table is based on shares of common stock outstanding after the closing of this offering, assuming no sale of pre-funded warrants, no exercise of outstanding options issued under our equity incentive plans and no exercise of any outstanding warrants.
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security. Under those rules, beneficial ownership includes securities that the individual or entity has the right to acquire, such as through the exercise of stock options, within 60 days of March 18, 2026. Shares subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2026 are considered outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding such options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, and subject to community property laws where applicable, based on the information provided to us, we believe that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them.
| 17 |
| Table of Contents |
Except as otherwise noted below, the address of each of the individuals and entities named in the table below is c/o Artelo Biosciences, Inc., 505 Lomas Santa Fe, Suite 160, Solana Beach, California 92075.
|
|
| Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Prior to this Offering |
|
| Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After this Offering |
| ||||||||||
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
| Shares |
|
| Percentage (%) |
|
| Shares |
|
| Percentage (%) |
| ||||
| 5% Stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| None |
|
|
|
| % |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| Directors and Named Executive Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| Gregory D. Gorgas(1) |
|
| 32,138 |
|
|
| 4.2 | % |
|
| 32,138 |
|
|
| 1.3 | % |
| Connie Matsui(2) |
|
| 48,702 |
|
|
| 6.2 | % |
|
| 48,702 |
|
|
| 2.0 | % |
| Steven Kelly(3) |
|
| 669 |
|
| * |
|
|
| 669 |
|
| * |
| ||
| Douglas Blayney, M.D.(4) |
|
| 695 |
|
| * |
|
|
| 695 |
|
| * |
| ||
| R. Martin Emanuele, Ph.D.(5) |
|
| 688 |
|
| * |
|
|
| 688 |
|
| * |
| ||
| Gregory R. Reyes M.D., Ph.D.(6) |
|
| 546 |
|
| * |
|
|
| 546 |
|
| * |
| ||
| Tamara A. Favorito(7) |
|
| 8,836 |
|
|
| 1.2 | % |
|
| 8,836 |
|
| * |
| |
| Mark E. Spring(8) |
|
| 556 |
|
| * |
|
|
| 556 |
|
| * |
| ||
| All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons) |
|
| 92,830 |
|
|
| 11.2 | % |
|
| 92,830 |
|
|
| 3.8 | % |
_________________
* Less than 1%
| (1) | Consists of (i) 1,003 shares held directly by Gregory D. Gorgas, (ii) 134 shares held indirectly by Gorgas Family Trust, (iii) 19,059 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Gregory D. Gorgas exercisable within 60 days, (iv) 2,882 shares issued on the conversion of an outstanding note payable, (v) 3,196 warrants representing 3,196 shares of common stock which have an exercise price of $18.72 per common share and expire in October 2030, and (vi) 5,864 warrants representing 5,864 shares of common stock which have an exercise price of $10.20 per common share and expire in October 2030. |
|
|
|
| (2) | Consists of (i) 210 shares held directly by Connie Matsui, (ii) 725 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Connie Matsui exercisable within 60 days, (iii) 11,526 shares issued on the conversion of an outstanding note payable, (v) 12,782 warrants representing 12,782 shares of common stock which have an exercise price of $18.72 per common share and expire in October 2030, and (vi) 23,459 warrants representing 23,459 shares of common stock which have an exercise price of $10.20 per common share and expire in October 2030. |
|
|
|
| (3) | Consists of (i) 47 shares held by Steven Kelly, and (ii) 622 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Steven Kelly exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
| (4) | Consists of (i) 47 shares held by Douglas Blayney, M.D., and (ii) 648 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Douglas Blayney, M.D. exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
| (5) | Consists of (i) 47 shares held by R. Marty Emanuele, Ph.D., and (ii) 641 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by R. Marty Emanuele, Ph.D. exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
| (6) | Consists of 546 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Gregory R. Reyes M.D., Ph.D. exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
| (7) | Consists of (i) 307 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Tamara A. Favorito exercisable within 60 days, (ii) 2,058 shares issued on the conversion of an outstanding note payable, (iii) 2,282 warrants representing 2,282 shares of common stock which have an exercise price of $18.72 per common share and expire in October 2030, and (vi) 4,189 warrants representing 4,189 shares of common stock which have an exercise price of $10.20 per common share and expire in October 2030. |
|
|
|
| (8) | Consists of 556 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Mark E. Spring, exercisable within 60 days. |
| 18 |
| Table of Contents |
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING
The following description summarizes certain terms of our capital stock, certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws and certain terms of the pre-funded warrants included in this offering. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws and the provisions of the pre-funded warrants, copies of which are filed with the SEC as exhibits to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part, and to the applicable provisions of Nevada law.
We are offering shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,641,587 shares of common stock. For each pre-funded warrant we sell, the number of shares of common stock we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. We are also registering the shares of common stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 166,689,815 shares of capital stock, of which 166,666,667 shares are designated as common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 23,148 shares are designated as preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share. As of March 18, 2026, there were 736,127 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, and no outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock (i) have equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available, therefore, when, as and if declared by our board of directors; (ii) are entitled to share in all of our assets available for distribution to holders of common stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; (iii) do not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions or rights; and (iv) are entitled to one non-cumulative vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate in the future.
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 23,148 shares of preferred stock. There is no preferred stock outstanding.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Nevada Law and our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Certain provisions of Nevada law and certain provisions that are included in our Articles of Incorporation and our Bylaws may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, are intended to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board. We believe that the benefits of the increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Classified Board. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors is divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II, and Class III. Each class will be an equal number of directors, as nearly as possible, consisting of one third of the total number of directors constituting the entire board of directors. The term of Class I directors shall terminate on the date of the 2027 annual meeting, the term of the Class II directors shall terminate on the date of the 2028 annual meeting, and the term of the Class III directors shall terminate on the date of the 2026 annual meeting. At each annual meeting of stockholders, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting will be elected for a three-year term.
| 19 |
| Table of Contents |
Stockholder Meetings. Our Bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by our president, by all of the directors provided that there are no more than three directors, or if more than three, by any three directors, or by the holder of a majority share of our capital stock.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Our Bylaws allow for any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders to be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
Stockholders Not Entitled to Cumulative Voting. Our Bylaws do not permit stockholders to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. Accordingly, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they choose, other than any directors that holders of our preferred stock may be entitled to elect.
Nevada Business Combination Statutes. The “business combination” provisions of Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, of the Nevada Revised Statutes, (the “NRS”), generally prohibit a Nevada corporation with at least 200 stockholders of record from engaging in various “combination” transactions with any interested stockholder for a period of two years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the transaction is approved by the Board prior to the date the interested stockholder obtained such status or the combination is approved by the Board and thereafter is approved at a meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of stockholders representing at least 60% of the outstanding voting power held by disinterested stockholders, and extends beyond the expiration of the two-year period, unless:
|
| · | the combination was approved by the Board prior to the person becoming an interested stockholder or the transaction by which the person first became an interested stockholder was approved by the Board before the person became an interested stockholder or the combination is later approved by a majority of the voting power held by disinterested stockholders; or |
|
|
|
|
|
| · | if the consideration to be paid by the interested stockholder is at least equal to the highest of: (a) the highest price per share paid by the interested stockholder within the two years immediately preceding the date of the announcement of the combination or in the transaction in which it became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher, (b) the market value per share of common stock on the date of announcement of the combination and the date the interested stockholder acquired the shares, whichever is higher, or (c) for holders of preferred stock, the highest liquidation value of the preferred stock, if it is higher. |
A “combination” is generally defined to include mergers or consolidations or any sale, lease exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, with an “interested stockholder” having: (a) an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the assets of the corporation, (b) an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all outstanding voting shares of the corporation, (c) more than 10% of the earning power or net income of the corporation, and (d) certain other transactions with an interested stockholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested stockholder.
In general, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, beneficially owns (or within two years, did own) 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of a corporation. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
Nevada Control Share Acquisition Statutes. The “control share” provisions of Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, of the NRS apply to “issuing corporations” that are Nevada corporations with at least 200 stockholders of record, including at least 100 stockholders of record who are Nevada residents, and that conduct business in Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation. The control share statute prohibits an acquirer, under certain circumstances, from voting its shares of a target corporation’s stock after crossing certain ownership threshold percentages, unless the acquirer obtains approval of the target corporation’s disinterested stockholders. The statute specifies three thresholds: one-fifth or more but less than one-third, one-third or more but less than a majority, and a majority or more, of the outstanding voting power. Generally, once an acquirer crosses one of the above thresholds, those shares in an offer or acquisition and acquired within 90 days thereof become “control shares” and such control shares are deprived of the right to vote until disinterested stockholders restore the right. These provisions also provide that if control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired a majority or more of all voting power, all other stockholders who do not vote in favor of authorizing voting rights to the control shares are entitled to demand payment for the fair value of their shares in accordance with statutory procedures established for dissenters’ rights.
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| Table of Contents |
A corporation may elect to not be governed by, or “opt out” of, the control share provisions by making an election in its articles of incorporation or bylaws, provided that the opt-out election must be in place on the 10th day following the date an acquiring person has acquired a controlling interest, that is, crossing any of the three thresholds described above. We have not opted out of the control share statutes and will be subject to these statutes if we are an “issuing corporation” as defined in such statutes.
The effect of the Nevada control share statutes is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with the acquiring person, will obtain only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting. The Nevada control share law, if applicable, could have the effect of discouraging takeovers of us.
Amendment of Charter and Bylaw Provisions. The amendment of any of the above provisions would require approval by holders of at least a 35% of the total voting power of all of our outstanding voting stock, except in certain circumstances.
The provisions of Nevada law, our Articles of Incorporation, and our Bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in the composition of our board and management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Equiniti Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent’s address is 48 Wall Street, 23rd floor, New York, NY 10043.
Market Listing
Our common stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “ARTL.”
Pre-Funded Warrants
The following description of the pre-funded warrants we are offering is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the pre-funded warrant, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Duration and Exercise Price. Each pre-funded warrant offered hereby will have an initial exercise price per share equal to $0.001. The pre-funded warrants will be immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our shares of common stock and the exercise price.
Exercisability. The pre-funded warrants will be exercisable, at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). Purchasers of the pre-funded warrants in this offering may elect to deliver their exercise notice following the pricing of the offering and prior to the issuance of the pre-funded warrants at closing to have their pre-funded warrants exercised immediately upon issuance and receive shares of common stock underlying the pre-funded warrants upon closing of this offering. A holder (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of the pre-funded warrant to the extent that the holder would own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the outstanding shares of common stock immediately after exercise. However, upon notice from the holder to us, the holder may decrease or increase the beneficial ownership limitation, which may not exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the pre-funded warrants, provided that any increase in the beneficial ownership limitation will not take effect until 61 days following notice to us. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection with the exercise of a pre-funded warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will either pay the holder an amount in cash equal to the fractional amount multiplied by the exercise price or round up to the next whole share.
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| Table of Contents |
Cashless Exercise. At any time, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon such exercise, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of the shares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the pre-funded warrants.
Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, a pre-funded warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the pre-funded warrant to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer.
Exchange Listing. There is no trading market available for the pre-funded warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. We do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.
Right as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the pre-funded warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our shares of common stock, the holders of the pre-funded warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our shares of common stock, including any voting rights, until they exercise their pre-funded warrants.
Fundamental Transaction. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the pre-funded warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our shares of common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding shares of common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding shares of common stock, the holders of the pre-funded warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the pre-funded warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.
Placement Agent Warrants
The following description of the Placement Agent Warrants we are offering is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the Placement Agent Warrants, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
General. We have agreed to issue to the placement agent the Placement Agent Warrants initially exercisable to purchase up to 65,664 shares of common stock as a portion of the compensation payable to the placement agent in connection with this offering, assuming a public offering price of $7.31 per share of common stock, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq on March 18, 2026.
Duration and Exercise Price. Each Placement Agent Warrant offered hereby will have an initial exercise price per share equal to $9.50, which equals 130% of the public offering price per share, assuming a public offering price of $7.31 per share of common stock, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq on March 18, 2026. The Placement Agent Warrants will be immediately exercisable and will expire five (5) years following the date of issuance. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our shares of common stock and the exercise price.
Exercisability. The Placement Agent Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, from the date of issuance until the earlier of full exercise or the expiration date, by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). No fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection with the exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants. In lieu of fractional shares, we will round to the nearest whole share.
Cashless Exercise. At any time, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon such exercise, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of the shares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the Placement Agent Warrants.
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| Table of Contents |
Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the Placement Agent Warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the Placement Agent Warrants to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer.
Exchange Listing. There is no trading market available for the Placement Agent Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. We do not intend to list the Placement Agent Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.
Right as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the Placement Agent Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our shares of common stock, the holders of the Placement Agent Warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our shares of common stock, including any voting rights, until they exercise their Placement Agent Warrants.
Fundamental Transaction. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Placement Agent Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our shares of common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding shares of common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding shares of common stock, the holders of the Placement Agent Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Placement Agent Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.
We have engaged Craft Capital Management LLC to act as our exclusive placement agent to solicit offers to purchase the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus on a “reasonable best efforts” basis. The engagement agreement does not give rise to any commitment by the placement agent to purchase any of our securities, and the placement agent will have no authority to bind us by virtue of the engagement agreement. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling any of the securities offered by us under this prospectus, nor is it required to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of securities. This is a best efforts offering and there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering. The placement agent has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale of the securities by us. Therefore, we may not sell all of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants being offered. The terms of this offering are subject to market conditions and negotiations between us, the placement agent and prospective investors. The placement agent does not guarantee that it will be able to raise new capital in any prospective offering. The placement agent may engage sub-agents or selected dealers to assist with the offering.
Investors purchasing securities offered hereby will have the option to execute a securities purchase agreement with us. In addition to rights and remedies available to all purchasers in this offering under federal securities and state law, the purchasers which enter into a securities purchase agreement will also be able to bring claims of breach of contract against us. The ability to pursue a claim for breach of contract is material to larger purchasers in this offering as a means to enforce the following covenants uniquely available to them under the securities purchase agreement: (i) a covenant to not enter into variable rate financings for a period of one year following the closing of the offering, subject to certain exceptions; and (ii) a covenant to not enter into any equity financings for 30 days from closing of the offering, subject to certain exceptions. The nature of the representations, warranties and covenants in the securities purchase agreements shall include:
|
| · | standard issuer representations and warranties on matters such as organization, qualification, authorization, no conflict, no governmental filings required, current in SEC filings, no litigation, labor or other compliance issues, environmental, intellectual property and title matters and compliance with various laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; and |
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|
|
|
|
| · | covenants regarding matters such as registration of pre-funded warrant shares, no integration with other offerings, no stockholder rights plans, no material nonpublic information, use of proceeds, indemnification of purchasers, reservation and listing of shares of common stock, and no subsequent equity sales for 30 days, subject to certain exceptions. |
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This offering will terminate on March 31, 2026, unless we decide to terminate the offering (which we may do at any time in our discretion) prior to that date. We will have one closing for all the securities purchased in this offering. The public offering price per share (or pre-funded warrant) will be fixed for the duration of this offering.
Delivery of the securities offered hereby is expected to occur on or about March [ ], 2026, subject to satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions.
Placement Agent Fees and Expenses
We have agreed to pay the placement agent a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received from the sale of securities in the offering. We have also agreed to reimburse the placement agent in connection with this offering for its reasonable accountable expenses incurred in connection with this offering, including legal expenses in an amount up to $100,000. We estimate the total offering expenses of this offering that will be payable by us, excluding the placement agent’s fees and expenses, will be approximately $140,000. After deducting the placement agent’s fees and our estimated offering expenses, we expect the net proceeds from this offering to be approximately $10.9 million.
The following table shows the public offering price, placement agent fees and proceeds, before expenses, to us, assuming the purchase of all the securities we are offering.
|
|
| Per Share |
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| Per Pre- Funded Warrant |
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| Total(2) |
| |||
| Public offering price |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
| Placement agent cash fee (7.0%) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
| Proceeds, before expenses, to us(1) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
_______________
|
| (1) | The amount of offering proceeds, before expenses, to us does not give effect to any exercise of the pre-funded warrants being offered in this offering. |
|
|
|
|
|
| (2) | Because there is no minimum number of securities or amount of proceeds required as a condition to closing in this offering, the actual public offering amount, placement agent fees, and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the total maximum offering amounts set forth above. |
Placement Agent Warrants
We have agreed to issue to the Placement Agent Warrants to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to 4.0% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock (including shares of common stock underlying the pre-funded warrants) sold to the investors in this offering. The Placement Agent Warrants will have an exercise price equal to 130% of the public offering price per share of common stock in this offering. The Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable immediately after issuance and will expire five (5) years following the date of issuance. The Placement Agent Warrants will be issued pursuant to this registration statement and are registered hereunder. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e), the Placement Agent Warrants and any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants shall not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition thereof by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the commencement of sales of this offering, except as permitted by FINRA Rule 5110(e)(2). In addition, any permitted transferee under FINRA Rule 5110(e)(2) shall agree in writing to be bound by the same lock-up restrictions for the remainder of such 180-day period. The Placement Agent Warrants will also provide the placement agent with customary “piggyback” registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock underlying such warrants, subject to the limitations of FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8), including that such rights shall not include demand registration rights and shall not apply to more than one registration statement filed by the Company. Any such registration rights shall be subject to customary underwriter cutbacks and other customary conditions. The form of the Placement Agent Warrant is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The Placement Agent Warrants and the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants have been included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
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Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent and specified other persons against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the placement agent or such other persons may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
Lock-Up Agreements
We have agreed that for a period of 30 days from the closing of this offering, neither we nor any subsidiary may (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock; or (ii) file or caused to be filed any registration statement with the SEC other than this registration statement, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, we have agreed not to effect or enter into an agreement to effect any issuance by us or our subsidiaries of any securities that involve a variable rate transaction (as defined in the securities purchase agreement) for a period of one year following the closing date of this offering, subject to certain exceptions. The placement agent may waive this prohibition in its sole discretion and without notice.
Additionally, each of our executive officers and directors has agreed with the placement agent, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, sell, dispose of or hedge any shares of our common stock or common stock equivalents, for a period of 90 days from the closing of the offering pursuant to this prospectus.
Right of First Refusal
We have granted the placement agent a right of first refusal for a period of 12 months following the closing of this offering to act as sole book-running manager, sole underwriter or sole placement agent, as applicable, for each and every future public and private equity offering, debt financing or refinancing, or acquisition or disposition by us or any of our successors or subsidiaries.
Tail
We have also agreed to pay the placement agent a tail fee equal to the full cash fee and warrant compensation described above if any investor who was contacted or introduced to us by the placement agent during this offering provides us with capital in any public or private offering or other financing or capital raising transaction during the 12-month period following the expiration or termination of our engagement with the placement agent.
Regulation M Compliance
The placement agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any fees received by it and any profit realized on the resale of the securities sold by it while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. As an underwriter, the placement agent would be required to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our securities by the placement agent. Under these rules and regulations, the placement agent may not (i) engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities and (ii) bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until it has completed its participation in the distribution.
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Determination of Offering Price
The actual public offering price of the securities we are offering will be negotiated between us and the investors, in consultation with the placement agent, based on the trading of our common stock prior to the offering, among other things. Other factors considered in determining the public offering price of the securities we are offering include our history and prospects, the stage of development of our business, our business plans for the future and the extent to which they have been implemented, an assessment of our management, the general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering and such other factors as were deemed relevant. The public offering price per share (or pre-funded warrant) will be fixed for the duration of this offering.
Electronic Distribution
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by the placement agent, and the placement agent may distribute prospectuses electronically. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any such website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us or the placement agent, and should not be relied upon by investors.
Other Relationships
From time to time, the placement agent may provide, in the future, various advisory, investment and commercial banking and other services to us in the ordinary course of business, for which it may receive customary fees and commissions. Except as disclosed in this prospectus, we have no present arrangements with the placement agent for any services. In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the placement agent and its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. The placement agent and its affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Equiniti Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent’s address is 48 Wall Street, 23rd floor, New York, NY 10043.
Market Listing
Our common stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “ARTL.” There is no established trading market for the pre-funded warrants and we do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.
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The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Fennemore Craig, P.C., Reno, Nevada. Certain other legal matters will be passed upon for us by Bevilacqua PLLC. Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the placement agent by Zarif Law Group P.C.
Bevilacqua PLLC holds 2,691 shares of common stock and 8,071 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants, which it received as part of the June 2025 private placement.
The consolidated financial statements of Artelo Biosciences, Inc. incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and as updated on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 17, 2026, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern) of MaloneBailey, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. For further information about us or our securities offered hereby, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed thereto. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
We file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s public reference facilities and the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov. Additionally, we will make these filings available, free of charge, on our website at www.artelobio.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC.
You may request a copy of this prospectus by contacting us at: Artelo Biosciences, Inc. at 505 Lomas Santa Fe, Suite 160, Solana Beach, CA or 858-925-7049. Our website address is www.artelobio.com and such reports and documents may be accessed from https://ir.artelobio.com/. Information contained on or accessible through Artelo’s website is not a part of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and the inclusion of Artelo’s website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus certain information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information contained in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC (excluding those portions of any Form 8-K that are not deemed “filed” pursuant to the General Instructions of Form 8-K):
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| · | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026; |
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|
|
|
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| · | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 2, 2026, January 16, 2026, January 30, 2026, February 5, 2026, February 5, 2026, March 6, 2026, March 17, 2026, and March 18, 2026; and |
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|
|
|
|
| · | the description of our common stock contained in Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
This prospectus forms part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement or the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. For further information with respect to us and the securities that we are offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus and registration statement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein is accurate as of any date other than the respective dates thereof.
All reports and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.
We will provide you without charge, upon your oral or written request, with a copy of any or all reports, proxy statements and other documents we file with the SEC, as well as any or all of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the registration statement (other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents). Requests for such copies should be directed to Artelo Biosciences, Inc., Attn: Chief Executive Officer, 505 Lomas Santa Fe, Suite 160, Solana Beach, California, 92075. You may also direct any requests for documents to us by telephone at (858) 925-7049.
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Artelo Biosciences, Inc.
1,641,587 Shares of Common Stock or Pre-funded Warrant to Purchase 1,641,587 Shares of Common Stock,
Placement Agent Warrants to Purchase up to 65,664 Shares of Common Stock,
and
Up to 1,707,251 Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants
|
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
|
Craft Capital Management LLC
March 24, 2026
| 29 |
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth all expenses paid or payable by the registrant in connection with this offering. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee.
|
|
| Amount Paid or to Be Paid |
| |
| SEC registration fee |
| $ | 1,789.78 |
|
| FINRA filing fee |
|
| 2,300.00 |
|
| Printing expenses |
|
| 2,000.00 |
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| Legal fees and expenses |
|
| 80,000.00 |
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| Accounting fees and expenses |
|
| 40,000.00 |
|
| Other fees and expenses |
|
| 13,910.22 |
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| Total |
| $ | 140,000.00 |
|
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, the Company shall indemnify any officer or director of the Company, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he/she is or was or has agreed to serve at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or while serving as a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent (which, for purposes hereof, shall include a trustee, partner or manager or similar capacity) of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing indemnification obligation includes, without limitation, claims for monetary damages against the indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted under Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
The indemnification provided shall be from and against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the indemnitee or on the indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, but shall only be provided if the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner that the indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action, suit or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
In the case of any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or while serving as a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless, and only to the extent that, the Nevada courts or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Nevada courts or such other court shall deem proper.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that he/she did not act in good faith and in a manner which the indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
| II-1 |
To the extent that indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of our company in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by any of our directors, officers or controlling persons in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of that issue.
The rights conferred in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws are not exclusive, and the Company is authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with its directors, officers, employees, and agents and to obtain insurance to indemnify such persons. The Company may not retroactively amend the Bylaws to reduce its indemnification obligations to directors, officers, employees, and agents.
The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers that provide the maximum indemnity allowed to directors and executive officers by Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes and also to provide for certain additional procedural protections, in addition to the indemnification provided for in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and intends to enter into indemnification agreements with any new directors and executive officers in the future.
The Company has purchased and currently intends to maintain insurance on behalf of each and any person who is or was a director or officer of the Company against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, subject to certain exclusions.
The placement agency agreement between the Company and the placement agent (Exhibit 1.1 hereto) provides for indemnification by the Company of the placement agent for certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
See also the undertakings set out in response to Item 17 herein.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities.
We have sold the securities described below within the past three years which were not registered under the Securities Act. All of the sales listed below were made pursuant to an exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (and Regulation D thereunder).
On May 13, 2022, we executed a private placement to Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC pursuant to which we have the right to sell to Lincoln Park up to $20,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time over the 36-month period commencing on the date that the conditions set forth in the purchase agreement have been satisfied, which includes that a registration statement covering the resale of the shares is declared effective by the SEC. We issued 1,086 shares of our Common Stock to Lincoln Park as consideration for its commitment to purchase our shares under the Purchase Agreement. In the Purchase Agreement, Lincoln Park represented to the Company, among other things, that it was an “accredited investor” (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act). The securities were sold by the Company under the Purchase Agreement in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2024, in accordance with the Equity Line, the Company issued 23,633 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
Between April 27, 2025 and May 1, 2025, we entered into subscription agreements with various investors, pursuant to which the Company issued convertible notes to the investors in an aggregate principal amount of $900,000. A portion of the convertible notes are convertible into shares of our Common Stock, at the election of each investor, and the remaining portion of each note will be converted into warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock. The sale and issuance of the convertible notes closed on May 1, 2025. The notes accrue interest at a rate of 12.0% per annum. All unpaid principal, together with any then unpaid and accrued interest and other amounts payable thereunder, shall be due and payable on October 28, 2025. Effective October 28, 2025 (the “closing date”), we entered into an agreement with the holders of the convertible notes, pursuant to which we issued and sold to the convertible note holders, by converting all or a portion of the unconverted “Voluntary Conversion” portion of unpaid principal balance and accrued interest due to the convertible noteholders upon the maturity of the convertible notes: (i) newly issued convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $690,154.69; and (ii) five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 146,067 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $10.20 per share. The newly issued convertible notes will accrue interest at a rate of 12% per annum, which will adjust to 20% upon an event of default (as defined therein). All unpaid principal, together with any then unpaid and accrued interest and other amounts payable thereunder, shall be due and payable six months after the closing date.
| II-2 |
On June 24, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain accredited investors for the issuance and sale in a private placement of (i) 45,615 shares of Common Stock, (ii) up to 31,060 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), (iii) up to 153,351 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of common warrants at an exercise price of $17.46 per share (the “$17.46 Warrants”), and (iv) 76,678 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $30.00 per share (the “$30.00 Warrants”). The private placement was priced at the market on June 24, 2025 and closed on June 26, 2025. Each share or, in lieu of shares, each Pre-Funded Warrant, was issued and sold in the private placement along with two (2) $17.46 Warrants and one (1) $30.00 Warrant. The combined purchase price for the securities was (i) $18.585 per share of Common Stock and three accompanying warrants and (ii) $18.582 per Pre-Funded Warrant and three accompanying warrants.
On August 1, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) for an at-the market PIPE (private investment in public equity) for the purchase and sale of securities at a price of $31.35 per security, consisting of: (a) 302,229 shares of Common Stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof); (b) three-year warrants to purchase 302,229 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $30.60 per share; and (c) three-year warrants to purchase 302,229 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $150.00 per share, for expected aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $9.475 million. We agreed that the net proceeds of the sale would be used to purchase Solana. However, on August 19, 2025, we entered into a Termination and Mutual Release Agreement (the “Purchase Termination Agreement”), which terminates in its entirety, effective as of the August 19, 2025, the Purchase Agreement, the three-year warrants, and any other certificates, agreements, or instruments executed in connection therewith. Concurrently with execution of the Purchase Termination Agreement, the Company paid $50,000 to TingleMerrett LLP, counsel to the investors, for legal fees incurred by the investors in connection with the transaction.
Effective October 28, 2025, we entered into the October 2025 Subscription Agreement with such investors, pursuant to which we issued and sold to such investors, and such investors purchased (by converting all or a portion of the unconverted “Voluntary Conversion” portion of unpaid principal balance and accrued interest due to such investors upon the maturity of the May 2025 Notes): (i) the Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $690,154.69; and (ii) the $10.20 Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 146,067 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $10.20 per share. The sale and issuance of the Notes and $10.20 Warrants closed effective as of the Closing Date.
On January 30, 2026, in connection with our entry into the ELOC Purchase Agreement with Square gate, we issued an aggregate of 97,466 Commitment Shares having a stated aggregate value of $500,000, consisting of 35,342 shares of our common stock and pre funded warrants to purchase up to 62,124 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, with no expiration date. These securities were issued as a commitment fee pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement with Square Gate. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to these issuances.
On March 12, 2026, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Vanquish Funding Group Inc., pursuant to which we issued a 12% bridge note that matures on January 15, 2027, in the aggregate principal amount of $237,300, which includes an original issue discount of $27,300, for an aggregate purchase price of $210,000. Solely upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default (as defined in the bridge note), the buyer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to convert all or any portion of the outstanding balance of the bridge note, including principal, accrued interest, and any applicable default amount, into shares of our common stock. The conversion price is the greater of (i) $0.125 and (ii) 75% of the lowest trading price of our common stock during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date.
On March 12, 2026, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Boot Capital LLC, pursuant to which we issued a 12% bridge note that matures on January 15, 2027, in the aggregate principal amount of $113,000, which includes an original issue discount of $13,000, for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000. Solely upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default (as defined in the bridge note), the buyer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to convert all or any portion of the outstanding balance of the bridge note, including principal, accrued interest, and any applicable default amount, into shares of our common stock. The conversion price is the greater of (i) $0.125 and (ii) 75% of the lowest trading price of our common stock during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date.
Each of the foregoing issuances was made in a transaction not involving a public offering pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or Regulation D or Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
| II-3 |
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits.
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| Filing Fee Table (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 107 to the Form S-1 filed on March 20, 2026) | |||
___________
| † | Management contracts or compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements. |
| # | Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted. |
| * | Filed herewith. |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules.
All financial statement schedules are omitted because the information called for is not required or is shown either in the financial statements or in the notes thereto.
| II-5 |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§230.424 of this chapter);
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(5) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(6) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
| II-6 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S‑1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Solana Beach, State of California, on March 24, 2026.
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| ARTELO BIOSCIENCES, INC. | ||
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| By: | /s/ Gregory D. Gorgas |
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| Name: | Gregory D. Gorgas |
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| Title: | President & Chief Executive Officer |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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| Date |
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| /s/ Gregory D. Gorgas |
| President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
| March 24, 2026 |
| Gregory D. Gorgas |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
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| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
| March 24, 2026 |
| Mark E. Spring |
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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| * |
| Director, Chair of the Board |
| March 24, 2026 |
| Connie Matsui |
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| * |
| Director |
| March 24, 2026 |
| Steven Kelly |
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| * |
| Director |
| March 24, 2026 |
| Douglas Blayney, M.D. |
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| * |
| Director |
| March 24, 2026 |
| R. Martin Emanuele, Ph.D. |
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| * |
| Director |
| March 24, 2026 |
| Gregory Reyes, M.D., Ph.D. |
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| * |
| Director |
| March 24, 2026 |
| Tamara A. Favorito |
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* By /s/ Gregory D. Gorgas
Gregory D. Gorgas
Attorney-In-Fact
| II-7 |
EXHIBIT 1.1
PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT
[__________], 2026
Craft Capital Management LLC
377 Oak Street, Lower Concourse
Garden City, New York 11530
Attention: [CJ Hiller and Mackey McFarlane]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Introduction. Subject to the terms and conditions herein (this “Agreement”), Artelo Biosciences, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby agrees to sell up to an aggregate of $[__________] of registered securities of the Company pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-[______]) (together with all exhibits and all amendments and supplements thereto (including any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act relating to the Offering), the “Registration Statement”), consisting of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), and/or pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), directly to various investors (each, an “Investor” and, collectively, the “Investors”) through Craft Capital Management LLC as exclusive placement agent (the “Placement Agent”). The Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants and any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.” The documents executed and delivered by the Company and the Investors in connection with the Offering (as defined below), including, without limitation, a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), shall be collectively referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents.” The purchase price to the Investors for each Share (or Pre-Funded Warrant in lieu thereof) is $[______]. The Placement Agent may retain other brokers or dealers to act as sub-agents or selected-dealers on its behalf in connection with the Offering. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement.
The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the Placement Agent as follows:
Section 1. Agreement to Act as Placement Agent.
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Placement Agent shall be the exclusive Placement Agent in connection with the offering and sale by the Company of the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “Offering”), with the terms of such Offering to be subject to market conditions and negotiations among the Company, the Placement Agent and the prospective Investors. The Placement Agent will act on a reasonable best-efforts basis and the Company agrees and acknowledges that there is no guarantee of the successful placement of the Securities, or any portion thereof, in the prospective Offering. Under no circumstances will the Placement Agent or any of its “Affiliates” (as defined below) be obligated to underwrite or purchase any of the Securities for its own account or otherwise provide any financing. The Placement Agent shall act solely as the Company’s agent and not as principal. The Placement Agent shall have no authority to bind the Company with respect to any prospective offer to purchase Securities and the Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase Securities and may reject any such offer, in whole or in part. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of, the Securities shall be made at one or more closings (each a “Closing” and the date on which each Closing occurs, a “Closing Date”). The Closing shall occur via “Delivery Versus Payment” (“DVP”), i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall issue the Securities registered in the Investors’ names and addresses and released by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at the Placement Agent identified by each Investor; upon receipt of such Securities, the Placement Agent shall promptly electronically deliver such Securities to the applicable Investor, and the applicable Investor shall deliver payment therefor through the Placement Agent (or its clearing firm) by wire transfer to the Company. As compensation for services rendered, on each Closing Date, the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent the fees and expenses set forth below:
(i) A cash fee equal to seven percent (7.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Securities at each Closing.
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(ii) Placement Agent Warrants. On each Closing Date, the Company shall issue to the Placement Agent (or its designees) warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to four percent (4.0%) of the aggregate number of Shares (and/or shares of Common Stock underlying any Pre-Funded Warrants) sold at such Closing. The Placement Agent Warrants shall have an exercise price equal to one hundred thirty percent (130%) of the offering price per Share in the Offering, be exercisable immediately upon issuance, have a term of five (5) years from the date of issuance, be exercisable on a cashless basis, and include piggyback registration rights. The Placement Agent Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise thereof shall be registered on the Registration Statement. The Placement Agent Warrants shall be in such form and contain such terms as are customary for transactions of this nature, as reasonably agreed upon by the Company and the Placement Agent.
(iii) Expense Reimbursement. The Company shall reimburse the Placement Agent for all of the Placement Agent's actual, accountable, out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, including, without limitation, filing fees (including SEC filing fees), FINRA filing fees, costs and expenses of qualifying the Offering under applicable "blue sky" laws, due diligence expenses, travel expenses, and the fees and disbursements of the Placement Agent's legal counsel; provided, however, that (A) the fees and disbursements of the Placement Agent's legal counsel reimbursable by the Company to the Placement Agent pursuant to this Section 1(a)(iii) shall in no event exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate upon Closing of the Offering, or Thirty-Five Thousand Dollars ($35,000) in the aggregate if the Offering is not consummated, and (B) all other reimbursable expenses (excluding the fees and disbursements of the Placement Agent's legal counsel) shall not exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) without the Company's prior written consent. Any expense advances shall be returned to the Company to the extent not actually incurred in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(4)(A).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions concerning confidentiality, indemnification and contribution contained herein and the Company’s obligations contained in the indemnification provisions shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement, and the Company’s obligation to pay fees actually earned and payable and to reimburse expenses actually incurred and reimbursable pursuant to this Section 1 hereof and which are permitted to be reimbursed under FINRA Rule 5110(g)(4)(A) shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the ability of the Placement Agent or its Affiliates to pursue, investigate, analyze, invest in, or engage in investment banking, financial advisory or any other business relationship with Persons other than the Company. As used herein, “Persons” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind, and “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Section 2. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company.
The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Placement Agent as of the date hereof, and as of each Closing Date, as follows:
(a) Securities Law Filings. The Company has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) the Registration Statement under the Securities Act, which has been declared effective. Following effectiveness and the determination of pricing among the Company and the prospective Investors, the Company will file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (the “Rules and Regulations”), a final prospectus relating to the placement of the Securities, their respective pricing and the plan of distribution thereof, and will advise the Placement Agent of all further information (financial and other) with respect to the Company required to be set forth therein. Such prospectus in the form in which it appears in the Registration Statement is hereinafter called the “Preliminary Prospectus”; and the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (including the Preliminary Prospectus as so amended or supplemented) is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” The Company has not received any notice that the Commission has issued or intends to issue a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or intends to commence a proceeding for any such purpose.
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(b) Assurances. The Registration Statement, as amended, contains all exhibits and schedules as required by the Securities Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, each as of its respective date, comply or will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations. To the Company's knowledge, each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, did not and will not contain as of the date thereof any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) Offering Materials. Neither the Company nor any of its directors and officers has distributed and none of them will distribute, prior to each Closing Date, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, copies of the documents incorporated by reference therein and any other materials permitted by the Securities Act.
(d) Representations, Warranties and Covenants Incorporated by Reference. Each of the representations and warranties, together with any related disclosure schedules thereto, and all covenants of the Company contained in the Purchase Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference as though fully set forth herein and are hereby made to, and for the benefit of, the Placement Agent as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date. The Placement Agent shall be entitled to rely upon such representations, warranties and covenants to the same extent as if it were a party to the Purchase Agreement. The Placement Agent is hereby made an express third-party beneficiary of each of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company set forth in the Purchase Agreement and each other Transaction Document, with the full right to enforce such provisions directly against the Company, subject to the same limitations, qualifications, materiality thresholds, caps, baskets, deductibles, and survival provisions applicable to the Investors under the Purchase Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Placement Agent's remedies under this Section 2(d) shall be limited to actual, direct damages and shall exclude any consequential, indirect, special, punitive or exemplary damages.
Section 3. Delivery and Payment.
Each Closing shall occur remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission (or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Placement Agent and the Company). Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at each Closing, payment of the purchase price for the Securities sold on such Closing Date shall be made by Federal Funds wire transfer, against delivery of such Securities, and such Securities shall be registered in such name or names and shall be in such denominations, as the Placement Agent may request at least one (1) business day before the time of purchase. Deliveries of the documents with respect to the purchase of the Securities, if any, shall be made remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission. All actions taken at a Closing shall be deemed to have occurred simultaneously.
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Section 4. Covenants and Agreements of the Company.
The Company further covenants and agrees with the Placement Agent as follows:
(a) Registration Statement Matters. The Company will advise the Placement Agent promptly after it receives notice thereof of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to any Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and will furnish the Placement Agent with copies thereof. The Company will file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of any Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the Offering. The Company will advise the Placement Agent, promptly after it receives notice thereof (i) of any request by the Commission to amend the Registration Statement or to amend or supplement any Prospectus or for additional information, and (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any order preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or any Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and to obtain the lifting of any such order as soon as possible.
(b) Amendments and Supplements; Prospectus Delivery. The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and any Prospectus. If during the Prospectus Delivery Period any event shall occur as a result of which it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or any Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or to comply with any law, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, and furnish at its own expense to the Placement Agent, an appropriate amendment or supplement that is necessary in order to make the statements in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, not misleading, or so that the Registration Statement and any Prospectus will comply with law. Before amending the Registration Statement or supplementing any Prospectus in connection with the Offering, the Company will furnish the Placement Agent with a copy of such proposed amendment or supplement and will not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Placement Agent reasonably objects.
(c) Copies of Amendments and Supplements. The Company will furnish the Placement Agent, without charge, during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the last Closing Date of the Offering, as many copies of the Registration Statement and any Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto as the Placement Agent may reasonably request.
(d) No Manipulation of Price. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company.
(e) Announcement of Offering. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Placement Agent may, following the Closing, make public its involvement with the Offering, including by way of customary tombstone advertisements and materials, subject to the Company’s prior review thereof.
(f) FINRA. The Company shall advise the Placement Agent (who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if it is aware that any officer, director, ten percent (10%) or greater stockholder of the Company or any person that received the Company’s unregistered equity securities in the past one hundred eighty (180) days is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member firm prior to the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the sixty (60)-day period after the effective date of the Registration Statement.
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(g) Additional Documents. The Company will enter into any subscription, purchase or other customary agreements as the Placement Agent or the Investors deem necessary or appropriate to consummate the Offering, all of which will be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent and the Investors. The Company agrees that the Placement Agent may rely upon, and each is a third party beneficiary of, the representations and warranties, and applicable covenants, set forth in any such purchase, subscription or other agreement with Investors in the Offering.
Section 5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Placement Agent.
The obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 2 hereof, in each case as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date as though then made, to the timely performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder on and as of such dates, and to each of the following additional conditions:
(a) No Stop Order. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; no order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with; and the Placement Agent shall have received a letter of no objection from FINRA as to the terms and arrangements and amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Placement Agent as described in the Registration Statement.
(b) Corporate Proceedings. All corporate proceedings and other legal matters in connection with this Agreement, the Registration Statement and each Prospectus, and the registration, sale and delivery of the Securities, shall have been completed or resolved in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent’s counsel, and such counsel shall have been furnished with such papers and information as it may reasonably have requested to enable such counsel to pass upon the matters referred to in this Section 5.
(c) No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to each Closing Date, in the Placement Agent’s reasonable judgment after consultation with the Company, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect or any material adverse change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
(d) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. The Placement Agent shall have received on each Closing Date the favorable opinion and negative assurance letter of Bevilacqua PLLC, securities counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Placement Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent and Placement Agent’s counsel.
(e) Officers’ Certificate. The Placement Agent shall have received on each Closing Date a certificate of the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as if made on and as of such Closing Date, and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such Closing Date.
(f) Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall have delivered irrevocable written instructions to the Company’s transfer agent to deliver the Securities on the Closing Date.
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(g) Lock-Up Agreements. On or prior to the date hereof, the Placement Agent shall have received executed lock-up agreements from each of the directors and executive officers of the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent, which lock-up agreements shall remain in full force and effect on each Closing Date.
(h) Additional Documents. On or before each Closing Date, the Placement Agent and counsel for the Placement Agent shall have received such information and documents as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained; provided, however, that such request shall be made at least three (3) business days in advance.
If any condition specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Placement Agent by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to a Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Section 7 (Indemnification and Contribution) and Section 8 (Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery) shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.
Section 6. Intentionally Omitted.
Section 7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) Indemnification of the Placement Agent. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, its Affiliates and each of its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees, representatives, partners, shareholders, counsel and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Placement Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Placement Agent Indemnified Parties,” and each, a “Placement Agent Indemnified Party”), against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the Placement Agent Indemnified Parties and the Company or between any of the Placement Agent Indemnified Parties and any third party, or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any free writing prospectus (as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time); (ii) any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the Offering, including any “road show” or investor presentations (whether in person or electronically); or (iii) any application or other document or written communication (collectively, an “application”) executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Securities under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities commission or agency, or any Trading Market (as defined in the Purchase Agreement); or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the Placement Agent’s Information (as defined below). The foregoing indemnity shall not inure to the benefit of any Placement Agent Indemnified Party to the extent that any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such Placement Agent Indemnified Party (a) is based on the Placement Agent’s Information, or (b) is found in a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from the fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Placement Agent Indemnified Party.
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(b) Placement Agent’s Information. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Placement Agent’s Information” means written information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto. The Company hereby acknowledges that, as of the date hereof, the Placement Agent’s Information is limited solely to the statements concerning the Placement Agent contained in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus.
(c) Defense of Claims. If any action is brought against a Placement Agent Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to this Section 7, such Placement Agent Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action and the Company shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel (subject to the reasonable approval of such Placement Agent Indemnified Party) and payment of actual expenses. Such Placement Agent Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Placement Agent Indemnified Party unless (i) the employment of such counsel at the expense of the Company shall have been authorized in writing by the Company, (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent Indemnified Party to have charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of the commencement of the action, or (iii) the action includes both the Company and the indemnified party as defendants and such indemnified party shall have been advised by its counsel in writing that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest that makes it inadvisable for the Company and such indemnified party to be represented in the action by the same counsel, in any of which events the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional firm of attorneys selected by the Placement Agent Indemnified Parties who are party to such action (in addition to local counsel) shall be borne by the Company. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. In addition, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any pending or threatened action in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of each Placement Agent Indemnified Party from all liabilities arising out of such action.
(d) Indemnification of the Company. The Placement Agent shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Placement Agent, as incurred, but only with respect to such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses (or actions in respect thereof) which arise out of or are based upon untrue statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any application, in reliance upon, and in strict conformity with, the Placement Agent’s Information. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Placement Agent be liable to the Company under this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Offering for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses that are not finally judicially determined to have resulted from the Placement Agent’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad-faith breach of this Agreement.
(e) Contribution.
(i) Contribution Rights. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 7(a) or 7(d) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agent, on the other hand, from the Offering, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agent, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Placement Agent with respect to such Offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the Offering received by the Company bear to the total placement agent cash fee received by the Placement Agent in connection with the Offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Placement Agent shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the total placement agent cash fee actually received by the Placement Agent in connection with the Offering, less the amount of any damages which the Placement Agent has otherwise paid or becomes liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
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(ii) Contribution Procedure. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt by any party to this Agreement (or its representative) of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in respect thereof is to be made against another party (a “contributing party”), notify the contributing party of the commencement thereof, but the failure to so notify the contributing party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for contribution hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such party notifies a contributing party of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid fifteen (15) days, the contributing party will be entitled to participate therein with the notifying party. Any such contributing party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected by such party seeking contribution without the written consent of such contributing party.
Section 8. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery.
The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or any person controlling the Company, of its officers, and of the Placement Agent set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Placement Agent, the Company, or any of its or their partners, officers or directors or any controlling person, as the case may be, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement. A successor to a Placement Agent, or to the Company, its directors or officers or any person controlling the Company, shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Agreement.
Section 9. Notices.
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered, or e-mailed and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:
If to the Placement Agent:
Craft Capital Management LLC
377 Oak Street, Lower Concourse
Garden City, New York 11530
Attention: CJ Hiller / Mackey McFarlane
Email: chiller@craftcm.com / mmcfarlane@craftcm.com
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Zarif Law Group P.C.
808 Springwood Avenue, Suite 110
Asbury Park, New Jersey 07712
Attention: Morris C. Zarif, Esq.
Email: mzarif@zariflg.com
If to the Company:
Artelo Biosciences, Inc.
505 Lomas Santa Fe
Suite 160
Solana Beach, CA 92075Attention: Gregory D. Gorgas, Chief Executive Officer
Email: gorgas@artelobio.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Bevilacqua PLLC
1050 Connecticut Avenue, NW
Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036
Attention: Louis A. Bevilacqua
Email: lou@bevilacquapllc.com
Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.
Section 10. Successors.
This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, and to the benefit of the employees, officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and to their respective successors and personal representatives, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
Section 11. Partial Unenforceability.
The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
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Section 12. Effective Date of this Agreement and Termination Thereof.
(a) Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective when both the Company and the Placement Agent have executed the same and delivered counterparts of such signatures to the other party.
(b) Termination. (i) This Agreement may be terminated by the Placement Agent by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to a Closing Date if any condition specified in Section 5 is not satisfied or waived by the Placement Agent when and as required to be satisfied; (ii) The Placement Agent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving notice to the Company at any time on or prior to any Closing Date, if: (1) any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially and adversely disrupted, or in the Placement Agent's reasonable judgment will in the immediate future materially and adversely disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; (2) trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended for at least one full trading day, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government or other authority having jurisdiction; (3) the United States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities that in the Placement Agent’s reasonable judgment, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Securities; (4) a banking moratorium has been declared by a federal or state authority in the United States; (5) the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act that has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect or which, in the Placement Agent's reasonable judgment, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Securities; (6) the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants hereunder; or (7) a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred or the Placement Agent shall have become aware after the date hereof of an adverse material change in general market conditions that, in the reasonable judgment of the Placement Agent, makes it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Securities.
(c) Indemnification on Termination. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 7 shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be in any way affected by, such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.
(e) Representations, Warranties, Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, or incorporated by reference to the Purchase Agreement, as applicable, or in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Placement Agent or its affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling the Placement Agent, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company, or (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities.
Section 13. Governing Law; Dispute Resolution; Waiver of Jury Trial.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely in the State of New York. Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be finally settled by arbitration administered by FINRA in accordance with its Code of Arbitration Procedure for Industry Disputes, and the arbitration shall be held in Nassau County, New York. The parties hereby waive the right to trial by jury in any dispute arising under or in connection with this Agreement. The prevailing party in any such arbitration or other proceeding shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding.
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Section 14. General Provisions.
(a) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Engagement Letter between the Company and the Placement Agent shall continue to be effective and the terms therein shall continue to survive and be enforceable by the Placement Agent in accordance with their terms; provided that this Agreement shall govern solely with respect to the specific offering of the Securities contemplated hereby, and the Engagement Letter shall continue to govern all other matters not expressly addressed herein. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by electronic signature), each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit.
(b) The Company acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Securities: (i) the Placement Agent has acted at arm’s length, is not an agent of, and owes no fiduciary duties to the Company or any other person, (ii) the Placement Agent owes the Company only those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement, and (iii) the Placement Agent may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against the Placement Agent arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Securities.
(c) The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign below whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
ARTELO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
Confirmed as of the date first written above mentioned, on behalf of itself:
CRAFT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
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EXHIBIT 4.16
PLACEMENT AGENT COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
ARTELO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
| Warrant Shares: _______ | Issue Date: [__________], 2026 |
THIS PLACEMENT AGENT COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _______________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date that is one hundred and eighty (180) days after the commencement of sales in the Offering (as defined below), and this Warrant cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of this Warrant pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1)(A), prior to such date (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and, in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(A), on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is five (5) years following the commencement of sales of the securities issued in the Offering, provided that if such date is not a Trading Day, the immediately following Trading Day (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Artelo Biosciences, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), up to ______ shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant is issued pursuant to that certain Placement Agency Agreement, dated as of [__________], 2026 (the “PAA”), by and between the Company and Craft Capital Management LLC (the “Placement Agent”).
Section 1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
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“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Offering” means the Company’s offering of Common Stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to the Registration Statement.
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of [__________], 2026, by and between the Company and each of the purchasers signatory thereto.
“Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-[______]).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transfer Agent” means Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 48 Wall Street, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10043, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
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“Warrants” means this Warrant and other placement agent Common Stock purchase warrants issued by the Company to the Placement Agent pursuant to the PAA.
Section 2. Exercise.
a) Exercise of Warrant. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is applicable and specified in the attached Notice of Exercise. The Company shall have no obligation to inquire with respect to or otherwise confirm the authenticity of the signature(s) contained on any Notice of Exercise nor the authority of the person so executing such Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation as soon as reasonably practicable following the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $[____]1, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
________________________
1 Equal to 130% of the Per Share Purchase Price per the PAA.
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c) Cashless Exercise. If and only if at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B)(X)] by (A), where:
(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
d) Mechanics of Exercise.
i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by the Warrant Share Delivery Date. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
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ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise by delivering written notice to the Company at any time prior to the delivery of such Warrant Shares.
iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date (other than any such failure that is solely due to any action or inaction by the Holder with respect to such exercise), and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (provided that such price is on actual market terms), and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Warrants with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof. The obligation of the Company to pay compensation for Buy-In under this Section 2(d)(iv) is subject to delivery by the Holder of the aggregate Exercise Price in accordance with the terms of Section 2(a).
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v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Assignment Form”) duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
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e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination and shall have no liability for exercises of the Warrant that are not in compliance with the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, except to the extent the Holder relies on a number of outstanding shares of Common Stock that was provided by the Company. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase or decrease in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
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Section 3. Certain Adjustments.
a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time that this Warrant is outstanding the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all of the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
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c) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
d) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company (or any Subsidiary), directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of greater than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires greater than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(d) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
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e) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
f) Notice to Holder.
i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
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ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form other than a stock split) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock (excluding any granting or issuance of rights to all of the Company’s stockholders pursuant to a stockholder rights plan), (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
g) Voluntary Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.
Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.
a) Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, including FINRA Rule 5110(e), and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit B duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
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b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Issue Date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d) Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
e) Piggyback Registration Rights. If, at any time during the seven (7)-year period commencing on the commencement of sales of the Offering, the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act (other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or any successor forms, or in connection with a registration statement filed solely in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, an employee benefit plan or a transaction under Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act), the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holder as soon as reasonably practicable, and such notice shall offer the Holder the opportunity to include in such registration statement the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, subject to customary underwriter cutbacks, priority provisions and other customary conditions and limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall have no demand registration rights with respect to this Warrant or the Warrant Shares, and the piggyback registration rights set forth herein are intended to comply with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8).
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
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b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day.
d) Authorized Shares.
The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment (it being understood that this Warrant shall not in any case prevent the Company from effecting any such amendment, reorganization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issuance or sale). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
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Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that the right to exercise this Warrant terminates on the Termination Date. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
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h) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 505 Lomas Santa Fe, Suite 160, Solana Beach, CA 92130, Attention: Gregory D. Gorgas, Chief Executive Officer, email address: gorgas@artelobio.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
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l) Amendment. Other than Section 2(e) above and this Section 5(l), which may not be amended, modified or waived, this Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and the Holder of this Warrant, on the other hand.
m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
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(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
| ARTELO BIOSCIENCES, INC. |
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| By: |
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| Name: | Gregory D. Gorgas |
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| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT A
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO: ARTELO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐ in lawful money of the United States; or
☐ if permitted, the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ______________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: ________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: __________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________________
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EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: _______________________________ (Please Print)
Address: _______________________________
Phone Number: _______________________________
Email Address: _______________________________ (Please Print)
Dated: _______________ __, ______
Holder’s Signature: _______________________________
Holder’s Address: _______________________________
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