CytoDyn Inc DEFA14A, filed Nov 3, 2025
CytoDyn Inc. (CYDY)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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☐ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
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CytoDyn Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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☐Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a6(i)(1) and 0-11.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 3, 2025
CytoDyn Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 000-49908 | 83-1887078 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1111 Main Street, Suite 660
Vancouver, Washington 98660
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(360) 980-8524
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
None | | None | | None |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On November 3, 2025, CytoDyn Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with YA II PN, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership (“Yorkville”).
Pursuant to and subject to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, for 36 months following the date of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Yorkville, and Yorkville is obligated to purchase from the Company, shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”).
At the Company’s option, the shares of Common Stock would be purchased at 98% of the lowest daily VWAP (as defined below) during the three consecutive trading days (the “Pricing Period”) commencing on the date (each, an “Advance Notice Date”) the Company is deemed to have delivered a written notice to Yorkville setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock that the Company desires to issue and sell to Yorkville in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement (each notice, an “Advance Notice”), subject to certain limitations. The Company, at its discretion, may also specify a minimum acceptable price per share in an Advance Notice (each issuance and sale, an “Advance”). “VWAP” means, for any trading day or specified period, the volume weighted average price of the shares of Common Stock on the principal market the Company trades on during such period, as reported by Bloomberg L.P. through its “AQR” function. While there is no mandatory minimum amount for any Advance, it may not exceed an amount equal to 100.0% of the average of the daily traded amount on the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding an Advance Notice.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, in no event is Yorkville obligated to purchase, nor may the Company issue or sell any shares of Common Stock to Yorkville under the Purchase Agreement which, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by Yorkville and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 13d-3 thereunder), would result in Yorkville beneficially owning more than 4.99 % of the then-outstanding voting power or shares of Common Stock.
Yorkville’s obligation to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement is subject to a number of conditions, including that the Company file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), registering the resale of the Commitment Shares (as defined below) and the shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to any Advance under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and that the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC. Further, subject to the above conditions, in no event shall Yorkville be required to purchase more than $30,000,000 of shares of Common Stock in the aggregate during the term of the Purchase Agreement (the “Commitment Amount”).
As consideration for Yorkville’s commitment to purchase the shares of Common Stock pursuant the Purchase Agreement, the Company (i) paid Yorkville a structuring fee in the amount of $25,000; and (ii) will pay a commitment fee in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Commitment Amount (the “Commitment Fee”), to be paid in the form of shares of Common Stock issued to Yorkville (the “Commitment Shares”), of which one-half shall be issued within five days of the date of execution of the Purchase Agreement, and the remaining one-half shall be issued on the six month anniversary of the Purchase Agreement.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, conditions and indemnification obligations of the parties. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in such agreements were and will be made only for purposes of such agreements and as of specific dates, were and will be solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures in the Company’s periodic reports and other filings with the SEC.
The Purchase Agreement will automatically terminate on the earlier of (i) the 36-month anniversary of the date of the Purchase Agreement, or (ii) the date Yorkville has made full payment of Advances equal to the Commitment Amount. The Company has the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement upon five trading days’ prior written notice to Yorkville, subject to certain conditions. The Company and Yorkville may also agree to terminate the Purchase Agreement by mutual written consent.
The net proceeds to the Company of sales of shares of Common Stock to Yorkville under the Purchase Agreement will depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells its shares of Common Stock to Yorkville. The Company expects that any proceeds received from such sales to Yorkville will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including the repayment of debt.
The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
This Current Report on Form 8-K shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any shares of Common Stock, nor shall there be any sale of shares of Common Stock in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements are largely based on the Company’s current expectations about future events. Such forward-looking statements include, in particular, statements related to the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; the anticipated benefits of the Purchase Agreement; the amounts and uses of the net proceeds received by the Company under the Purchase Agreement; and the Company’s business focus and strategy. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of terms and phrases such as “believes”, “could”, “would”, “potentially”, “strategy”, “objectives”, “expects”, “may”, “plans”, “will”, and similar expressions or variations of these terms and similar phrases. Additionally, statements concerning future matters and other statements regarding matters that are not historical are forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that these forward-looking statements relate to future events or the Company’s future performance and are subject to business, economic, and other risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, and relating to, among other things, mechanism of action, clinical trial results, product development, market position, future operating and financial performance, and business strategy. The reader is cautioned not to rely on these statements, which are based on current expectations of future events. For important information about these statements and the Company, including the risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the assumptions, expectations and projections expressed in any forward-looking statements, the reader should review our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, including the section captioned “Forward-Looking Statements” and in Item 1A, as well as subsequent reports filed with the SEC. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information or future events or developments except as required by applicable law.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The information contained above in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.
In the Purchase Agreement, Yorkville represented to the Company, among other things, that it is an “accredited investor” (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act). The shares of Common Stock being issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (including the Commitment Shares) are being issued and sold by the Company to Yorkville in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The Company is relying on this exemption from registration in part on representations made by Yorkville in the Purchase Agreement.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On November 3, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing its entry into the Purchase Agreement with Yorkville. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 7.01, including the information contained in Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by a specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statement and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
| ||
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
10.1 | | Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated November 3, 2025, by and between CytoDyn Inc. and YA II PN, Ltd. |
99.1 | | Press release dated November 3, 2025** |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL) |
** Furnished, not filed.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CYTODYN INC. | |
| | |
Date: November 3, 2025 | By | /s/ Robert E. Hoffman |
| | Robert E. Hoffman |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION
STANDBY EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS STANDBY EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of November 3, 2025 is made by and between YA II PN, LTD., a Cayman Islands exempt limited company (the “Investor”), and CYTODYN INC., a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”). The Investor and the Company may be referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”
WHEREAS, the Parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, the Company shall have the right to issue and sell to the Investor, from time to time as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, up to $30 million of the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”);
WHEREAS, the Common Shares are listed for trading on the OTCQB tier of OTC Markets Group, Inc. under the symbol “CYDY;”
WHEREAS, the offer and sale of the Common Shares issuable hereunder will be made in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the transactions to be made hereunder; and
WHEREAS, in consideration of the Investor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall issue to the Investor the Commitment Shares pursuant to and in accordance with Section 11.04.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Annex I hereto, and hereby made a part hereof, or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.
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| (d) | Minimum Acceptable Price. |
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| (c) | On or prior to the Advance Date, each of the Company and the Investor shall deliver to the other all documents, instruments and writings expressly required to be delivered by either of them pursuant to this Agreement in order to implement and effect the transactions contemplated herein. |
| (d) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if on any day during the Pricing Period (i) the Company notifies the Investor that a Material Outside Event has occurred, or (ii) the Company notifies the Investor of a Black Out Period, the parties agree that the pending Advance shall end and the final number of Advance Shares to be purchased by the Investor at the Closing for such Advance shall be equal to the number of Common Shares sold by the Investor during the applicable Pricing Period prior to the notification from the Company of a Material Outside Event or Black Out Period. |
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The Investor represents and warrants to the Company, as of the date hereof, as of each Advance Notice Date and as of each Advance Date that:
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Except as set forth in the SEC Documents or as subsequently disclosed in writing to the Investor prior to each Advance Notice Date or Advance Date, the Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, as of the date hereof, each Advance Notice Date and each Advance Date (other than representations and warranties which address matters only as of a certain date, which shall be true and correct as written as of such certain date):
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| (b) | The Common Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and are currently listed on a Principal Market under the trading symbol “CYDY.” The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act, delisting the Common Shares from the Principal Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Principal Market is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. To the Company’s knowledge, it is in compliance with all applicable listing requirements of the Principal Market. |
| (c) | Existing Securities; Obligations. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents; (A) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s shares, interests or capital stock is subject to any preemptive rights or any other similar rights or liens suffered or permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary; (B) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound |
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| to issue additional shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except pursuant to this Agreement); (D) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (E) there are no securities or instruments containing antidilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Shares; and (F) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any Variable Rate Transaction. |
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The Investor and the Company represent to the other the following with respect to itself:
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Covenants
The Company covenants with the Investor, and the Investor covenants with the Company, as follows, which covenants of one party are for the benefit of the other party, during the Commitment Period:
| (b) | Maintaining a Registration Statement. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of any Registration Statement that has been declared effective at all times during the Commitment Period, provided, however, that if the Company has received notification pursuant to Section 2.04 that the Investor has completed resales of Advance Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement for the full Commitment Amount, then the Company shall be under no further obligation to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall ensure that, when filed, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) and the prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection with such Registration Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading. During the Commitment Period, the Company shall notify the Investor promptly if (i) the Registration Statement shall cease to be effective under the Securities Act, (ii) the Common Shares shall cease to be authorized for listing on the Principal Market, (iii) the Common Shares cease to be registered under Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act or (iv) the Company fails to file in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of it as a reporting company under the Exchange Act. |
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| of days prior to their filing with the SEC, and (B) shall reasonably consider any comments of the Investor and its counsel on any such Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto or to any Prospectus contained therein. The Company shall promptly furnish to the Investor, without charge, (i) electronic copies of any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC to the Company or its representatives relating to each Registration Statement (which correspondence shall be redacted to exclude any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (ii) after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, one (1) electronic copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s) and supplement(s) thereto, including, without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the Investor, and all exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, one (1) electronic copy of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to furnish any document to the extent such document is available on EDGAR). |
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| (a) | Establishment of a Black Out Period. During the Commitment Period, the Company from time to time may suspend the use of the Registration Statement by written notice to the Investor in the event that the Company determines in good faith that such suspension is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus so that such Registration Statement or Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (a “Black Out Period”). |
| (b) | No Sales by Investor During the Black Out Period. During such Black Out Period, the Investor agrees not to sell any Common Shares of the Company pursuant to such Registration Statement, but may sell shares pursuant to an exemption from registration, if available, subject to the Investor’s compliance with Applicable Laws. |
| (c) | Limitations on the Black Out Period. The Company shall not impose any Black Out Period that is longer than 30 days or in a manner that is more restrictive (including, without limitation, as to duration) than the comparable restrictions that the Company may impose on transfers of the Company’s equity securities by its directors and senior executive officers. In addition, the Company shall not deliver any Advance Notice during any Black Out Period. If the public announcement of such material, nonpublic information is made during a Black Out Period, the Black Out Period shall terminate immediately after such announcement, and the Company shall immediately notify the Investor of the termination of the Black Out Period. |
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Non Exclusive Agreement
Notwithstanding anything contained herein, this Agreement and the rights awarded to the Investor hereunder are non-exclusive, and the Company may, at any time throughout the term of this Agreement and thereafter, issue and allot, or undertake to issue and allot, any shares and/or securities and/or convertible notes, bonds, debentures, options to acquire shares or other securities and/or other facilities which may be converted into or replaced by Common Shares or other securities of the Company, and to extend, renew and/or recycle any bonds and/or debentures, and/or grant any rights with respect to its existing and/or future share capital.
Choice of Law/Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
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| (a) | Unless earlier terminated as provided hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate automatically on the earliest of (i) the 36-month anniversary of the Effective Date or (ii) the date on which the Investor shall have made payment of Advances pursuant to this Agreement for Common Shares equal to the Commitment Amount. |
| (b) | The Company may terminate this Agreement effective upon five Trading Days’ prior written notice to the Investor; provided that (i) there are no outstanding Advance Notices, the Common Shares under which have yet to be issued, and (ii) the Company has paid all amounts owed to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the mutual written consent of the parties, effective as of the date of such mutual written consent unless otherwise provided in such written consent. |
| (c) | Nothing in this Section 9.01 shall be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for any breach under this Agreement prior to the valid termination hereof, or to impair the rights of the Company and the Investor to compel specific performance by the other party of its obligations under this Agreement prior to the valid termination hereof. The indemnification provisions contained in Article V shall survive termination hereunder. |
Other than with respect to Advance Notices, which must be in writing delivered in accordance with Section 2.01(b) and will be deemed delivered on the day set forth in Section 2.01(b), any notices, consents, waivers, or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally, (ii) upon receipt, when sent by e-mail if sent on a Trading Day, or, if not sent on a Trading Day, on the immediately following Trading Day, (iii) 5 days after being sent by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested, or (iv) 1 day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses for such communications (except for Advance Notices which shall be delivered in accordance with Exhibit A hereof) shall be:
If to the Company, to: | CytoDyn Inc. |
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E-mail(s): rhoffman@cytodyn.com; legal@cytodyn.com; and contracts@cytodyn.com | |
With copies (which shall not constitute notice or delivery of process) to: | Lowenstein Sandler LLP 1251 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Attn: Steven Skolnick, Esq. E-mail: sskolnick@lowenstein.com |
If to the Investor: | YA II PN, Ltd. |
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice or delivery of process) to: | David Fine, Esq. |
or at such other address and/or e-mail and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party three Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (i) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (ii) electronically generated by the sender’s email service provider containing the time, date, recipient email address or (iii) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Standby Equity Purchase Agreement to be executed by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first set forth above.
| COMPANY: |
| CytoDyn Inc. |
| |
| By: /s/ Robert E. Hoffman |
| Name: Robert E. Hoffman |
| Title: Chief Financial Officer |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| INVESTOR: |
| YA II PN, Ltd. |
| |
| By:Yorkville Advisors Global, LP |
| Its:Investment Manager |
| By: Yorkville Advisors Global II, LLC Its: General Partner |
| By: /s/ Matthew Beckman |
| Name:Matthew Beckman |
| Title:Manager |
| |
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ANNEX I TO THE
STANDBY EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
DEFINITIONS
“Additional Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d)(ii).
“Adjusted Advance Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d)(i).
“Advance” shall mean any issuance and sale of Advance Shares by the Company to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement.
“Advance Date” shall mean the first Trading Day after expiration of the applicable Pricing Period for each Advance.
“Advance Notice” shall mean a written notice in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto to the Investor executed by an officer of the Company and setting forth the number of Advance Shares that the Company desires to issue and sell to the Investor.
“Advance Notice Date” shall mean each date the Company is deemed to have delivered (in accordance with Section 2.01(b) of this Agreement) an Advance Notice to the Investor, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
“Advance Shares” shall mean the Common Shares that the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor pursuant to an Advance Notice delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.07.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Applicable Laws” shall mean all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, rulings, injunctions, executive orders, directives, policies, guidelines and codes having the force of law, whether local, national, or international, as amended from time to time, including without limitation (i) all applicable laws that relate to money laundering, terrorist financing, financial record keeping and reporting, (ii) all applicable laws that relate to anti-bribery, anti-corruption, books and records and internal controls, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, and (iii) any Sanctions laws.
“Black Out Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(a).
“Business Day” shall mean any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.
“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
“Commitment Amount” shall mean $30,000,000 of Common Shares.
“Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.04.
“Commitment Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and expiring upon the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01.
“Commitment Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.04.
“Common Share Equivalents” shall mean any securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries which entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.
“Common Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Company Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.02.
“Condition Satisfaction Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Annex II.
“Current Report” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.12.
“Daily Traded Amount” shall mean the daily trading volume of the Common Shares on the Principal Market during regular trading hours as reported by Bloomberg L.P.
“Effective Date” shall mean the date hereof.
“Environmental Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Excluded Day” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d)(i).
“GAAP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.06.
“Hazardous Materials” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13.
“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
“Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Investor Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
“Market Price” shall mean the lowest of the daily VWAPs of the Common Shares during the relevant Pricing Period, other than the daily VWAP on any Excluded Days.
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“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any event, occurrence or condition that has had or would reasonably be expected to have (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under this Agreement.
“Material Outside Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.08.
“Maximum Advance Amount” in respect of each Advance Notice means the an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the average of the Daily Traded Amount on the during the five consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding an Advance Notice.
“Minimum Acceptable Price” or “MAP” shall mean the minimum price notified by the Company to the Investor in each Advance Notice, if applicable.
“OFAC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.30.
“Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c)(i).
“Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Plan of Distribution” shall mean the section of a Registration Statement disclosing the plan of distribution of the Shares.
“Pricing Period” shall mean the three (3) consecutive Trading Days commencing on the Advance Notice Date, unless otherwise agreed between the Parties.
“Principal Market” shall mean the OTCQB tier of OTC Markets Group, Inc; provided however, that in the event the Common Shares are ever listed or traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE American, then the “Principal Market” shall mean such other market or exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed or traded to the extent such other market or exchange is the principal trading market or exchange for the Common Shares.
“Prospectus” shall mean any prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used by the Company in connection with a Registration Statement.
“Prospectus Supplement” shall mean any prospectus supplement to a Prospectus filed with the SEC from time to time pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, including, without limitation, any prospectus supplement to be filed in accordance with Section 6.01 hereof.
“Purchase Price” shall mean the price per Advance Share obtained by multiplying the Market Price by 98%.
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“Registrable Securities” shall mean (i) the Shares, and (ii) any securities issued or issuable with respect to the Shares by way of exchange, stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise.
“Registration Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c)(ii).
“Registration Statement” shall mean a registration statement on Form S-1 or Form S-3 or on such other form promulgated by the SEC for which the Company then qualifies and which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate, and which form shall be available for the registration of the resale by the Investor of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, which registration statement provides for the resale from time to time of the Shares as provided herein.
“Regulation D” shall mean the provisions of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Sanctions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.30.
“Sanctioned Countries” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.30.
“SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.
“Securities Act” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Settlement Document” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
“Shares” shall mean the Commitment Shares and the Common Shares to be issued from time to time hereunder pursuant to an Advance.
“Subsidiaries” shall mean any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (x) owns a majority of the outstanding capital stock or holds a majority of the equity or similar interest of such Person or (y) controls or operates all or substantially all of the business, operations or administration of such Person, and the foregoing are collectively referred to herein as “Subsidiaries.”
“Trading Day” shall mean any day during which the Principal Market shall be open for business.
“Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.
“Variable Rate Transaction” shall mean a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents that may be convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional Common Shares either
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(A) at a conversion price, exercise price, exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the Common Shares at any time after the initial issuance of Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such equity or debt security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Shares (including, without limitation, any “full ratchet,” “share ratchet,” “price ratchet,” or “weighted average” anti-dilution provisions, but not including any standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction), (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including but not limited to an “equity line of credit” or other continuous offering or similar offering of Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, or (iii) any forward purchase agreement, equity pre-paid forward transaction or other similar offering of securities where the purchaser of securities of the Company receives an upfront or periodic payment of all, or a portion of, the value of the securities so purchased, and the Company receives proceeds from such purchaser based on a price or value that varies with the trading prices of the Common Shares.
“VWAP” shall mean for any Trading Day or specified period, the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares on the Principal Market, for such period as reported by Bloomberg L.P. through its “AQR” function.
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ANNEX II
TO THE STANDBY EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE RIGTH OF THE COMPANY
TO DELIVERY AN ADVANCE NOTICE
The right of the Company to deliver an Advance Notice and the obligations of the Investor hereunder with respect to an Advance are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (any such waiver by the Investor shall only be valid and recognized if pursuant to a written agreement signed by the Investor), on each Advance Notice Date (a “Condition Satisfaction Date”), of each of the following conditions:
| (b) | Issuance of Commitment Shares. The Company shall have issued the Commitment Shares to an account designated by the Investor, in accordance with Section 11.04, all of which Commitment Shares shall be fully earned and non-refundable, regardless of whether any Advance Notices are made or settled hereunder or any subsequent termination of this Agreement. |
| (c) | Registration of the Common Shares with the SEC. There is an effective Registration Statement pursuant to which the Investor is permitted to utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell all of the Common Shares issuable pursuant to such Advance Notice. The Current Report shall have been filed with the SEC, and the Company shall have filed with the SEC in a timely manner all reports, notices and other documents required under the Exchange Act and applicable SEC regulations during the twelve-month period immediately preceding the applicable Condition Satisfaction Date. |
| (d) | Authority. The Company shall have obtained all permits and qualifications required by any applicable state for the offer and sale of all the Common Shares issuable pursuant to such Advance Notice or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom. The sale and issuance of such Common Shares shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Company is subject. |
| (e) | No Material Outside Event. No Material Outside Event shall have occurred and be continuing. |
| (f) | Board. (I) The board of directors of the Company has approved the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (II) said approval has not been amended, rescinded or modified and remains in full force and effect as of the date hereof, and (III) a true, correct and complete copy of such resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of the Company shall have been provided to the Investor. |
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| (g) | Performance by the Company. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior the applicable Condition Satisfaction Date. |
| (h) | No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits or materially and adversely affects any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. |
| (i) | No Suspension of Trading in or Delisting of Common Shares. (I) Trading in the Common Shares shall not have been suspended by the SEC, the Principal Market or FINRA, (II) the Company shall not have received any notice that the listing or quotation of the Common Shares on the Principal Market shall be terminated, nor shall there have been imposed any suspension of, or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Shares, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect to the Common Shares that is continuing, and (III) the Company shall not have received any notice from DTC to the effect that a suspension of, or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Shares, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect to the Common Shares is being imposed or is contemplated, and (IV) all of the Common Shares issuable pursuant to the applicable Advance Notice shall be eligible for deposit at the brokerage account provided by the Investor for the delivery of such Common Shares. |
| (j) | Authorized. All of the Common Shares issuable pursuant to the applicable Advance Notice shall have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company. All Common Shares relating to all prior Advance Notices required to have been received by the Investor under this Agreement shall have been delivered to the Investor in accordance with this Agreement. |
| (k) | Executed Advance Notice. The representations contained in the applicable Advance Notice shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the applicable Condition Satisfaction Date. |
| (l) | Consecutive Advance Notices. Except with respect to the first Advance Notice, the Company shall have delivered all Shares relating to all prior Advances. |
| (m) | Other Agreements. The Company shall not have breached or failed to observe any term of any debenture, note, or other instrument held by the Investor in the Company or any other agreement between or among the Company and the Investor. |
| (n) | Material Non-Public Information. Neither the Company nor the Investor shall be in possession of any material non-public information regarding the Company. |
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EXHIBIT A
ADVANCE NOTICE
CYTODYN INC.
Dated: ______________Advance Notice Number: ____
The undersigned, _______________________, hereby certifies, with respect to the sale of Common Shares of CYTODYN INC. (the “Company”) issuable in connection with this Advance Notice, delivered pursuant to that certain Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 3 (the “Agreement”), as follows (with capitalized terms used herein without definition having the same meanings as given to them in the Agreement):
1.The undersigned is the duly elected ______________ of the Company.
2.There are no fundamental changes to the information set forth in the Registration Statement which would require the Company to file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement.
3. The Company has performed in all material respects all covenants and agreements to be performed by the Company contained in the Agreement on or prior to the Advance Notice Date. All conditions to the delivery of this Advance Notice are satisfied as of the date hereof.
4.The number of Advance Shares the Company is requesting is _____________________.
5.The Minimum Acceptable Price with respect to this Advance Notice is ____________ (if left blank then no Minimum Acceptable Price will be applicable to this Advance).
6.The number of Common Shares of the Company outstanding as of the date hereof is ___________.
The undersigned has executed this Advance Notice as of the date first set forth above.
CYTODYN INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Please deliver this Advance Notice by email to:
Email: Trading@yorkvilleadvisors.com Attention: Trading Department
Telephone: 201-985-8300
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SETTLEMENT DOCUMENT
VIA EMAIL
CYTODYN INC.
Attn:
Email:
| Below please find the settlement information with respect to the Advance Notice Date of: |
|
1. | Number of Common Shares requested in the Advance Notice |
|
2. | Minimum Acceptable Price for this Advance (if any) | |
3. | Number of Excluded Days (if any) | |
4. | Adjusted Advance Amount (if applicable) |
|
5. | Market Price |
|
6. | Purchase Price (Market Price x 98%) per share |
|
7. | Number of Advance Shares due to the Investor | |
8. | Total Purchase Price due to Company (row 6 x row 7) |
|
If there were any Excluded Days then add the following
9. | Number of Additional Shares to be issued to the Investor |
|
10. | Additional amount to be paid to the Company by the Investor (Additional Shares in row 9 x Minimum Acceptable Price x 98%) | |
11. | Total Amount to be paid to the Company (Purchase Price in row 8 + additional amount in row 10) | |
12. | Total Advance Shares to be issued to the Investor (Advance Shares due to the Investor in row 7 + Additional Shares in row 9) | |
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Please issue the number of Advance Shares due to the Investor to the account of the Investor as follows:
Investor’s DTC participant #:
ACCOUNT NAME:
ACCOUNT NUMBER:
ADDRESS:
CITY:
COUNTRY:
Contact person:
Number and/or email:
Sincerely,
YA II PN, LTD.
Agreed and approved by
CYTODYN INC.
__________________________________
Name:
Title:
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Exhibit 99.1
CytoDyn Secures $30 Million Commitment from Yorkville Advisors
VANCOUVER, Washington, November 3, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- CytoDyn Inc. (OTCQB: CYDY) ("CytoDyn" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage oncology company advancing leronlimab, a first-in-class humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the CCR5 receptor with therapeutic potential across multiple indications, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), today announced that it has secured a $30 million funding commitment from Yorkville Advisors Global.
Under the terms of the agreement, CytoDyn has the right to sell, and Yorkville has the obligation to purchase up to $30 million worth of CytoDyn’s common stock over the next 36 months. CytoDyn, at its sole discretion, will control the timing of all sales of common stock to Yorkville, and there are no warrants, derivatives, or other share classes associated with the funding arrangement. CytoDyn is not obligated to utilize any of the $30 million available, there are no minimum commitments or minimum use penalties, and the arrangement does not impose any restrictions on the Company’s operating activities.
“This funding commitment from Yorkville is a solid step in the right direction for CytoDyn,” said Robert E. Hoffman, CFO of CytoDyn. “We will utilize this underlying commitment to further develop our program centered around the ability of leronlimab to upregulate PD-L1. This type of discretionary arrangement allows us continued flexibility as we look to bring in additional capital, whether it be through additional financings or strategic partnerships.”
For more information on the funding commitment secured from Yorkville, including key terms and conditions of the agreement, please see CytoDyn’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2025.
About CytoDyn
CytoDyn is a clinical-stage oncology company dedicated to advancing leronlimab, a first-in-class humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the CCR5 receptor, a key regulator of immune function implicated in cancer, infectious diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Guided by a mission to improve patients’ quality of life through therapeutic innovation, CytoDyn is committed to integrity, responsibility, and service as it works to bring transformative treatments to patients worldwide.
For more information, please visit www.cytodyn.com and follow us on LinkedIn.
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This news release may contain forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, the issuance of shares under the agreement with Yorkville, the anticipated benefits of the agreement with Yorkville, mechanism of action of leronlimab, clinical trial results, product development, market position, future operating and financial performance, and business strategy. The reader is cautioned not to rely on these statements, which are based on current expectations of future events. For important information about these statements and our Company, including the risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the assumptions, expectations and projections expressed in any forward-looking statements, the reader should review our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, including the section captioned “Forward-Looking Statements” and in Item 1A, as well as subsequent reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. CytoDyn Inc. does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information or future events or developments except as required by applicable law.
Corporate Contact
CytoDyn Inc.
ir@cytodyn.com
Media Contacts
Rob Haney, Ph.D., or Ignacio Guerrero-Ros, Ph.D.
Russo Partners, LLC
CytoDyn@russopartnersllc.com