FOXO 10-Q
Foxo Technologies Inc. (FOXO)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period
ended
or
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class: | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered: | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of August 10, 2023, there were
FOXO TECHNOLOGIES INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
AND OTHER INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Report, and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which include, without limitation, Statements regarding estimates and forecasts of financial and performance metrics, projections of market opportunity and market share, potential benefits and the commercial attractiveness to its customers of our products and services, the potential success of our marketing and expansion strategies, realization of the potential benefits of the Business Combination (including with respect to stockholder value and other aspects of our business identified in this Report), as well as other reports that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statements about our business, financial results, financial condition and operations contained in this Report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors including, without limitation, the direct and indirect effects of coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, and related issues that may arise therefrom.
Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law, even as new information becomes available or other events occur in the future. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risk factors described in Part I., Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2023, and elsewhere in this Report such as, but not limited to:
| ● | we have a history of losses and it may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future; |
| ● | our independent registered public accounting firm has included an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern, which could limit our ability to raise additional capital; |
| ● | we will require additional capital to commercialize our product and service offerings and grow our business, which may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all; |
| ● | the loss of the services of our current executives or other key employees, or failure to attract additional key employees; |
| ● | the strength of our brands and our ability to develop, maintain and enhance our brands and our ability to develop and expand our customer base; |
| ● | access to the substantial resources to continue the development of new products and services; |
| ● | our ability to commercialize our technology enabled products and services with a high level of service at a competitive price, achieve sufficient sales volumes to realize economies of scale and create innovative new products and services to offer to our customers; |
| ● | our ability to effectively and in a cost-feasible manner acquire, maintain and engage with our targeted customers; |
| ● | the impact on our business of security incidents or real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our systems and/or websites |
| ● | the impact of changes in the general economic conditions; |
| ● | our success and ability to establish and grow our epigenetic testing service and the development of epigenetic biomarkers; |
| ● | our ability to apply the relatively new field of epigenetics to the industries in which we seek to operate; |
| ● | our ability to validate and improve the results of our 2019 Pilot Study; |
| ● | the impact of competition in the personal health and wellness testing market; |
| ● | our ability to procure materials and services from third-party suppliers for our epigenetic testing services; |
ii
| ● | our ability to maintain compliance now or in the future to laws and regulations relating to laboratory testing, our underwriting technology and consumer engagement services and our use of epigenetic biomarkers; |
| ● | our ability to maintain focus on our main business line initiatives, while providing ancillary product and service offerings that support our baseline technology; |
| ● | our ability to satisfy the regulatory conditions that our business operates in; |
| ● | the ability to contract or maintain relationships related to selling life insurance products underwritten and issued by third-party carriers; |
| ● | our success and ability to establish and grow our MGA Model (as described below); |
| ● | competition in the industries in which we operate or seek to operate; |
| ● | our ability to underwrite risks accurately; |
| ● | the dependence on search engines, social media platforms, content-based online advertising and other online sources to attract customers to our website; |
| ● | our ability to comply with customer privacy and data privacy and security laws and regulations; |
| ● | our ability to prevent or address the misappropriation of our data; |
| ● | our ability to comply with current and changes to regulations in the jurisdiction in which we operate; |
| ● | the impact of new legislation or legal requirements affecting how we communicate with our customers; |
| ● | our ability to obtain sufficiently broad protection of our intellectual property throughout the world; |
| ● | the impact of changes in trademark or patent law in the United States and other jurisdictions; |
| ● | the impact of claims that our employees, consultants or independent contractors have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information of third parties or that our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secret of their former employees; |
| ● | lawsuits and other claims by third parties or investigations by various regulatory agencies that we may be subjected to and are required to report to, including but not limited to, the SEC; |
| ● | our ability to successfully register and enforce our trademarks; |
| ● | the impact of claims challenging the inventorship of our patents and other intellectual property; |
| ● | the adequacy of our patent terms to protect our competitive position; and |
| ● | the risks to our proprietary software and source code from our use of open source software. |
Unless expressly indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms “FOXO,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this Report refer to FOXO Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.
iii
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOXO technologies inc. and subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplies | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Prepaid consulting fees | ||||||||
| Other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Intangible assets | ||||||||
| Reinsurance recoverables | ||||||||
| Cloud computing arrangements | - | |||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Related party payable | ||||||||
| Senior PIK Notes | ||||||||
| Accrued severance | ||||||||
| Accrued and other liabilities | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Warrant liability | ||||||||
| Senior PIK Notes | ||||||||
| Policy reserves | ||||||||
| Other liabilities | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ (deficit) equity | ||||||||
| Class A common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost, | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1
Foxo Technologies INc. and subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||
| Management contingent share plan | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of intangible assets and cloud computing arrangements | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | ||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Non-cash change in fair value of convertible debentures | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from PIK Note Amendment and 2022 Debenture Release | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other income (expense) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total non-operating expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Deemed dividend related to the Exchange Offer | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net loss to common stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
FOXO TECHNOLOGIES INC. and subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| FOXO Technologies Operating Company | FOXO Technologies Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series
A Preferred Stock | Common Stock (Class A) | Common Stock (Class B) | Common Stock (Class A) | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid- | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | in-Capital | Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss to common stockholders | - | - | - | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lease contributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrant repurchase | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares for consulting agreement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss to common stockholders | - | - | - | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lease contributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrant repurchase | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares for exercised stock options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares for consulting agreement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss to common stockholders | - | - | - | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 Debenture Release | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIK Note Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exchange Offer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss to common stockholders | - | - | - | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 Debenture Release | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIK Note Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exchange Offer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
FOXO TECHNOLOGIES INC. and subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Loss from PIK Note Amendment and 2022 Debenture Release | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Amortization of consulting fees paid in common stock | ||||||||
| Impairment of intangible assets and cloud computing arrangements | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of convertible debentures | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrants | ( | ) | ||||||
| PIK interest | ||||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | ||||||||
| Contributions in the form of rent payments | ||||||||
| Recognition of prepaid offering costs upon election of fair value option | ||||||||
| Other | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Supplies | ( | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and consulting fees | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other current assets | ||||||||
| Cloud computing arrangements | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accrued and other liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Purchase of property and equipment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Development of internal use software | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures | ||||||||
| Warrant repurchase | ( | ) | ||||||
| Related party promissory note | ( | ) | ||||||
| Deferred offering costs | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| 2022 Debenture Release | $ | $ | ||||||
| PIK Note Amendment | $ | $ | ||||||
| Exchange Offer | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
FOXO Technologies Inc. (“FOXO” or the “Company”), formerly known as Delwinds Insurance Acquisition Corp. (“Delwinds”), a Delaware corporation, was originally formed in April 2020 as a publicly traded special purpose company for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization, or similar business combination involving one or more businesses. FOXO is a leader in commercializing epigenetic biomarker technology to support groundbreaking scientific research and disruptive next-generation business initiatives. The Company applies automated machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies to discover epigenetic biomarkers of human health, wellness and aging. The Company has been building a life insurance business to support the commercial applications of its epigenetic biomarker underwriting technology and consumer engagement platform service business.
The Company manages and reports results of operations for two reportable business segments: FOXO Life, the Company’s life insurance business operations, and FOXO Labs, the Company’s epigenetic biomarker technology business operations.
The Business Combination
On February 24, 2022, Delwinds entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 24, 2022, as amended on April 26, 2022, July 6, 2022 and August 12, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), with FOXO Technologies Inc., now known as FOXO Technologies Operating Company (“FOXO Technologies Operating Company” or “Legacy FOXO”), DWIN Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Delwinds (“Merger Sub”), and DIAC Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), in its capacity as the representative of the stockholders of Delwinds from and after the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Business Combination”).
The Business Combination was approved by Delwinds’ stockholders on September 14, 2022 and closed on September 15, 2022 (the “Closing Date”) whereby Merger Sub merged into FOXO Technologies Operating Company, with FOXO Technologies Operating Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Combined Company”), and with FOXO Technologies Operating Company security holders becoming security holders of the Combined Company. Immediately upon the Closing, the name of Delwinds was changed to FOXO Technologies Inc.
Following the Closing, FOXO is a holding company whose wholly-owned subsidiary, FOXO Technologies Operating Company, conducts all of the core business operations. FOXO Technologies Operating Company maintains its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, FOXO Labs Inc. and FOXO Life, LLC. FOXO Labs maintains a wholly-owned subsidiary, Scientific Testing Partners, LLC, while FOXO Life Insurance Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of FOXO Life, LLC. See Note 10 for more information on FOXO Life Insurance Company. References to “FOXO” and the “Company” in these condensed consolidated financial statements refer to FOXO Technologies Operating Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries prior to the Closing and FOXO Technologies Inc. following the Closing.
Note 2 GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY AND MANAGEMENT’S PLAN
The Company’s history of
losses requires management to critically assess its ability to continue operating as a going concern. For the three and six months ended
June 30, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $
5
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern is dependent on generating revenue, raising additional equity or debt capital, reducing losses and improving
future cash flows. The Company will continue ongoing capital raise initiatives and has demonstrated previous success in raising capital
to support its operations. For instance, in the first and second quarters of 2022, the Company issued convertible debentures for $
During the first quarter of 2023, the Company completed the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company in order to gain access to the cash held as statutory capital and surplus at FOXO Life Insurance Company. See Note 10 for more information. The Company used the cash previously held at FOXO Life Insurance Company to fund its operation as it continues to (i) pursue additional avenues to capitalize the Company and (ii) commercialize its products to generate revenue. See Notes 5 and 7 for additional information on the Exchange Offer and PIK Note Offer to Amend that were structured to allow the Company to more easily raise capital. See Note 13 for information on the 2023 Private Placement.
On June 12, 2023, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance (the “NYSE American Notice”) from NYSE Regulation (“NYSE”) stating that the Company is below compliance with Section 1003(a)(i) in the NYSE American Company Guide since the Company reported stockholders’ deficit of $(30) at March 31, 2023, and losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2022. As required by the NYSE American Notice, on July 12, 2023, the Company submitted a compliance plan (the “Plan”) to NYSE advising of actions it has taken or will take to regain compliance with the NYSE American continued listing standards by December 12, 2024, and if NYSE accepts the Plan, the Company has an eighteen (18) month period to comply with the Plan. Should the Plan not be accepted or the Company be unable to comply with the Plan, then it may make it more difficult for the Company to raise capital.
However, the Company can provide no assurance that these actions will be successful or that additional sources of financing will be available on favorable terms, if at all. As such, until additional equity or debt capital is secured and the Company begins generating sufficient revenue, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period following the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. In the event that the Company is unable to secure additional financing by mid August 2023, it will be unable to fund its operations and will be required to evaluate further alternatives, which could include further curtailing or suspending its operations, selling the Company, dissolving and liquidating its assets or seeking protection under the bankruptcy laws. A determination to take any of these actions could occur at a time that is earlier than when the Company would otherwise exhaust its cash resources.
Note 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting, and thus the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the notes thereto. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2022 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal or recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023.
6
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FOXO and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and it thus may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. For further information regarding the Company’s basis of presentation and use of estimates, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. The policies and estimates described in that report are used for preparing the Company’s quarterly unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 4 INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND CLOUD COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Methylation pipeline | $ | $ | ||||||
| Underwriting API | ||||||||
| Longevity API | ||||||||
| Less: accumulated amortization and impairment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Intangible assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Digital insurance platform | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: accumulated amortization and impairment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cloud computing arrangements | $ | $ | ||||||
Amortization of the Company’s intangible
assets and cloud computing arrangements is recorded on a straight-line basis within selling, general and administrative expenses. The
Company recognized amortization expense of $
In April of 2023 and as part of the Company’s
planning, the Company finalized its objectives and key results (“OKRs”) for the second quarter of 2023. As part of the OKR
process the Company’s goals to support the digital insurance platform indicated that the manner in which the digital insurance platform
is used and corresponding cash flows would no longer support the asset. Accordingly, the Company recognized a $
In June of 2023, the Company determined that
both the underwriting API and longevity API were fully impaired as it no longer forecasted positive cash flows from the longevity
report or underwriting report. For the longevity report, the Company sells the product at cost. For the underwriting report, the
Company no longer expects sales during the amortization period. Accordingly, the Company has determined the assets are not
recoverable and the cash flows no longer support the assets. The Company recognized impairment charges of $
7
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 5 DEBT
On September 20, 2022, the Company entered into
separate Securities Purchase Agreements with accredited investors pursuant to which the Company issued its
The Senior PIK Notes bear interest at
The Company had agreed to not obtain additional equity or debt financing, without the consent of a majority of the holders of the Senior PIK Notes, other than if a financing pays amounts owed on the Senior PIK Notes, with the exception of certain exempt issuances. The Company shall not incur other indebtedness, except for certain exempt indebtedness, until such time the Senior PIK Notes are repaid in full; however, the Senior PIK Notes are unsecured.
PIK Note Amendment
On May 26, 2023, the
Company consummated two issuer tender offers: (i) the Exchange Offer (as described below in Note 7) and (ii) the Offer to Amend
Pursuant to the PIK Note
Offer to Amend, the Company solicited approval from holders of Senior PIK Notes to amend the PIK Note Purchase Agreement to permit the
following issuances by the Company of Class A Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the PIK Note Purchase Agreement),
without prepaying the PIK Notes:
The Company received consents from all Senior PIK Note holders and all required approvals, including stockholder approval, and issued on a pro rata basis to the holders of the Senior PIK Notes 4,321,875 shares of Class A Common Stock in consideration for the PIK Note Amendment.
The Company accounted for the PIK Note Amendment
as an extinguishment as the consideration of $
The Company will continue to pay PIK Interest until maturity or repayment.
8
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
As of June 30, 2023, the Company has recorded
$
Note 6 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Office Space
The Company subleased its office space from an investor through May of 2022. The investor paid all lease costs, including common area maintenance and other property management fees, on the Company’s behalf. These payments were treated as additional capital contributions.
2021 Bridge Debentures
Prior to the conversion of the 2021 Bridge Debentures to shares of FOXO Technologies Operating Company Class A Common Stock and subsequent exchange for Class A Common Stock of the Company at Closing of the Business Combination, certain related parties invested in the 2021 Bridge Debentures.
Sponsor Loan
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor loaned Delwinds funds for working capital. As of June 30, 2023,
$
Consulting Agreement
In April 2022, the Company executed a consulting
agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with an individual (the “Consultant”) considered to be a related
party of the Company as a result of his investment in the 2021 Bridge Debentures. The agreement has a term of
Contractor Agreement
In October 2021, FOXO entered into a Contractor Agreement
with Dr. Murdoc Khaleghi, one of its directors, under which Dr. Khaleghi serves as FOXO’s Chief Medical Officer. The Company paid
Dr. Khaleghi $
9
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 7 STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
In connection with the Business Combination, the Company
adopted the second amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Company Charter”) to, among
other things, increase the total number of authorized shares of all capital stock, par value $
Preferred Stock
The Amended and Restated Company Charter authorizes
the Company to issue
Warrants
Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants
The Company issued
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole
number of shares. Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase
The Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
| ● | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
| ● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption given after the warrants become exercisable; and |
| ● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or qualification.
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis”. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A Common Stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants.
10
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants were not transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the Business Combination was completed, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis and are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
Assumed Warrants
At Closing of the Business Combination, the Company
assumed common stock warrants to purchase FOXO Class A Common Stock (“Assumed Warrants”) and exchanged such Assumed Warrants
for common stock warrants to purchase
Exchange Offer
On May 26, 2023, the Company consummated its tender
offer commenced on April 27, 2023, to all
As part of the Exchange Offer, the Company also solicited consents from holders of the Assumed Warrants to amend and restate in its entirety the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2021 (the “Original Securities Purchase Agreement”), by and between Legacy FOXO (and assumed by the Company in connection with the Business Combination) and each purchaser of 2021 Bridge Debentures and warrants to purchase shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock, as amended (together with the 2021 Bridge Debentures, the “Original Securities”) identified on the signature pages thereto, which governs all of the Assumed Warrants and the Original Securities (together with the Assumed Warrants, the “Securities”), pursuant to the terms of an Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement, to provide that the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock and certain issuances of Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Original Securities Purchase Agreement) in connection with the Exchange Offer, the PIK Note Amendment, the 2022 Bridge Debenture Release (as defined below), and a Private Placement and a Public Financing, as well as any previous issuance of Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Original Securities Purchase Agreement), do not trigger, and cannot be deemed to have triggered, any anti-dilution adjustments in the Securities.
Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, an aggregate of
2022 Bridge Debenture Release
The Company entered into two separate general
release agreements in June of 2023 (the “General Release Agreements” and such transaction, the “2022 Bridge Debenture
Release”). The General Release Agreements are with former registered holders (the “Investors”) of
11
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Pursuant to their respective General Release Agreement,
each Investor released, waived and discharged the Company from any and all claims that such Investor had, have or may have against the
Company from the beginning of time through the effective date of their respective General Release Agreement (the “Release”).
As consideration for the Release and each Investor’s other obligations, covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set
forth in their respective General Release Agreement, the Company issued to each Investor
The Company issued shares to the Investors in exchange
for the release and recognized expense of $
Treasury Stock
The Company cancelled the outstanding treasury stock on April 14, 2023.
Note 8 NET LOSS PER SHARE
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization by which FOXO Technologies Operating Company issued equity for the net assets of Delwinds accompanied by a recapitalization. Earnings per share has been recast for all historical periods to reflect the Company’s capital structure for all comparative periods.
The
Company excluded the effect of the
The Company excluded the effect of the Public Warrants, the Private Placement Warrants, the Assumed Options, and Assumed Warrants from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive because the Company was in a loss position for such periods. The Assumed Options, the Assumed Warrants, and Bridge Debentures were excluded from the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive because the Company was in a loss position for such periods.
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Net loss - basic and diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Deemed dividend related to the Exchange Offer | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net loss to common stockholders - basic and diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
12
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| As of June 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Series A preferred stock | ||||||||
| 2021 Bridge Debentures | ||||||||
| 2022 Bridge Debentures | ||||||||
| Public and private warrants | ||||||||
| Assumed warrants | ||||||||
| Assumed options | ||||||||
| Total antidilutive shares | ||||||||
Note 9 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
| Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as: | ||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2023 | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
| Warrant liability | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as: | ||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2022 | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
| Warrant liability | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Warrant Liability
The Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liability on the Company’s balance sheet. The warrant liability is measured at fair value on a recurring basis, with any changes, if applicable, in the fair value presented as change in fair value of warrant liability in the Company’s statement of operations. The measurement of the Public Warrants is classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market under ticker FOXOW:OTCPK. As the transfer of the Private Placement Warrants to anyone outside of a small group of individuals who are permitted transferees would result in the Private Placement Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants, the Company determined the fair value of each Private Placement Warrant is equivalent to that of each Public Warrant, with an insignificant adjustment for short-term marketability restrictions. As such, the Private Placement Warrants are classified as Level 2.
Bridge Debentures
The Company elected the fair value option on both the 2021 and 2022 Bridge Debentures that converted to shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock as part of the Business Combination. Changes in the Company’s prior fair value measurements are recorded as non-cash change in fair value of convertible debentures in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
13
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 10 FOXO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
On February 3, 2023, the
Company consummated the previously announced sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company to Security National Life Insurance Company (the “Buyer”).
At closing, all of the FOXO Life Insurance Company’s shares were cancelled and retired and ceased to exist in exchange for the assignment
to the Company of FOXO Life Insurance Company’s statutory capital and surplus amount of $
Note 11 BUSINESS SEGMENT
The Company manages and classifies its business into two reportable business segments:
| ● | FOXO Labs is commercializing proprietary epigenetic biomarker technology to be used for underwriting risk classification in the global life insurance industry. The Company’s innovative biomarker technology enables the adoption of new saliva-based health and wellness biomarker solutions for underwriting and risk assessment. The Company’s research demonstrates that epigenetic biomarkers, collected from saliva, provide measures of individual health and wellness for the factors used in life insurance underwriting traditionally obtained through blood and urine specimens. |
| ● | FOXO Life is redefining the relationship between consumers and insurer by combining life insurance with a dynamic molecular health and wellness platform. FOXO Life seeks to transform the value proposition of the life insurance carrier from a provider of mortality risk protection products to a partner supporting its customers’ healthy longevity. FOXO Life’s multi-omic health and wellness platform will provide life insurance consumers with valuable information and insights about their individual health and wellness to support longevity. |
FOXO Labs generates revenue through performing epigenetic biomarker services and by collecting epigenetic services royalties. FOXO Life generates revenue from the sale of life insurance products. Asset information is not used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) or included in the information provided to the CODM to make decisions and allocate resources.
The primary income measure used for assessing segment performance and making operating decisions is earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation (“Segment Earnings”). The segment measure of profitability also excludes corporate and other costs, including management, IT, overhead costs and certain other non-cash charges or benefits, such as impairment any non-cash changes in fair value.
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | Earnings | Revenue | Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FOXO Labs | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| FOXO Life | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment (a) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock issuances (b) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and other (c) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| (a) |
| (b) |
| (c) | Corporate and other includes stock-based compensation, including the Consulting Agreement, expense of $1,268 and depreciation and amortization expense of $247 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 with corresponding amounts of $3,894 and $1,176 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 corporate and other included stock-based compensation, depreciation, and changes in fair value of the convertible debentures of $1,459, $55, and $17,051 respectively. The corresponding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are $1,690, $86, and $24,483, respectively with stock-based compensation. Both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included $1,229 of stock-based compensation related to the Consulting Agreement. See Notes 4, 6, and 9 for additional information. |
14
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 12 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is a party to various vendor and license agreements and sponsored research arrangements in the normal course of business that create commitments and contractual obligations.
License Agreements
In April 2017, the Company entered into a license agreement with The Regents of University of California (the “Regents”) to develop and commercialize the DNA Methylation Based Predictor of Mortality. The agreement remains in effect through the life of the Regents’ patents related to this license agreement. The Company is required to pay license maintenance fees on each anniversary date of agreement execution. The Company is liable to the Regents for an earned royalty of net sales of licensed products or licensed methods.
In February 2021, the Company entered into another license agreement with the Regents for GrimAge and PhenoAge technology. The agreement remains in effect through the life of the Regents’ patents related to this license agreement. In consideration of the license and rights granted under the license agreement, the Company made a one-time cash payment and will make maintenance payments on each anniversary of the Agreement. The Company will pay the Regents for each assay internally used and a royalty on external net sales. Additionally, the contract includes development milestones and fees related to achieving commercial sales and a comparative longitudinal study of health outcomes.
As of June 30, 2023, besides upfront payments, the Company has only made payments related to license maintenance fees on both arrangements.
Supplier and Other Commitments
The Company made a
Legal Proceedings
On November 18, 2022, Smithline Family Trust II (“Smithline”)
filed a complaint against the Company and Jon Sabes, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and a former member of the Company’s
board of directors, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index 0654430/2022. The complaint asserts claims
for breach of contract, unjust enrichment and fraud, alleging that (i) the Company breached its obligations to Smithline pursuant to that
certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 25, 2021, between FOXO Technologies Operating Company and Smithline, an accompanying
On December 23, 2022, FOXO removed this action from the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Case 1:22-cv-10858-VEC. The action was assigned to Judge Valerie E. Caproni.
On February 1, 2023, Defendant Jon Sabes moved to dismiss the Complaint as to Defendant Sabes pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(2) and 12(b)(6).
On February 22, 2023, Smithline filed an Amended Complaint. The Company filed its Answer to the Amended Complaint on March 8, 2023.
On March 15, 2023, Defendant Jon Sabes moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint as to Defendant Sabes pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1), (2) & (6). On April 17, 2023, Smithline filed its opposition to Defendant Sabes’ motion. Sabes’ motion remains undecided.
This action is in the discovery phase of the litigation process and the Company is unable to determine the outcome. The Company is contesting this case vigorously.
15
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The Company accrues for costs associated with certain contingencies, including, but not limited to, settlement of legal proceedings, regulatory compliance matters and self-insurance exposures when such costs are probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, the Company accrues for legal fees incurred in defense of asserted litigation and regulatory matters as such legal fees are incurred. To the extent it is probable under our existing insurance coverage that we are able to recover losses and legal fees related to contingencies, we record such recoveries concurrently with the accrual of the related loss or legal fees. Significant management judgment is required to estimate the amounts of such contingent liabilities and the related insurance recoveries. In our determination of the probability and ability to estimate contingent liabilities and related insurance recoveries we consider the following: litigation exposure based on currently available information, consultations with external legal counsel, adequacy and applicability of existing insurance coverage and other pertinent facts and circumstances regarding the contingency. Liabilities established to provide for contingencies are adjusted as further information develops, circumstances change, or contingencies are resolved; and such changes are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the period of the change and appropriately reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company does not have any accruals related to the settlement of legal proceedings.
The Company is also party to various other legal proceedings, claims, and regulatory, tax or government inquiries and investigations that arise in the ordinary course of business, and we may in the future be subject to additional legal proceedings and disputes.
Former CEO Severance
As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors has yet to complete its review into whether the former CEO was terminated with or without cause. Accordingly, the Company has yet to make a determination on its obligations under the former CEO’s employment agreement. The Company has accrued for his severance and has recognized expenses related to his stock-based compensation per the terms of his contract while the matter remains under review.
Should the review conclude that the former CEO was
terminated without cause then the former CEO will receive thirty-six months of severance based on his base salary, his options granted
immediately vest, and his Management Contingent Share Plan related to performance-based conditions that have been met become fully vested.
$
Should the review conclude the former CEO was terminated
with cause then no severance or continued benefits are due and the Company will account for the forfeiture of the shares issued pursuant
to the Management Contingent Share Plan as well as reverse the accrual and corresponding expense related to his severance. The forfeiture
of the shares issued pursuant to the Management Contingent Share Plan would result in the Company reversing $
Additionally, the Company cancelled the shares issued pursuant to the Management Contingent Share Plan related to performance based conditions that were not met as of the termination date.
Note 13 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to August 10, 2023, the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements.
Private Placement
From
July 14, 2023 through July 20, 2023 (each such date, a “First Tranche Closing Date”), the Company entered into three separate
Stock Purchase Agreements, which have substantially similar terms, with three accredited investors (the “Buyers”), pursuant
to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Buyers, in a private placement (the “2023 Private Placement”), in two
separate tranches each, an aggregate of up to
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References to the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we” refer to FOXO Technologies Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity, capital resources and cash flows of our Company as of and for the periods presented below. You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC. In addition to our historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, particularly in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law, even as new information becomes available or events occur in the future. Dollar amounts are in thousands, unless otherwise noted.
Overview
We are focused on commercializing health and longevity science into products and services. To that end, FOXO is focusing its efforts on research and development but also extending its expertise in epigenetic data processing and analysis to outside groups in an effort to accelerate new discoveries. As an established hallmark of aging, we believe that epigenetics has unique and impactful capabilities pertaining to health and longevity that have yet to be unlocked. Since there remain more questions than any one team can answer, we offer our unique skill set to other researchers and partners by selling our Bioinformatics Services, which fills a major gap in the biomarker discovery pipeline. In conjunction with the maturation of tools to facilitate epigenetics research, recent growth in using artificial intelligence has created what we believe is an unprecedented opportunity to disrupt health testing. While our research and development is focused on developing new health testing using epigenetics and more, the core business enables the scientific community and industry by bringing to market new tools (software and hardware) and know-how (Bioinformatics Services and analytic consulting) to reduce barriers for the advancing of epigenetic research and products.
Historically, we have had two core product offerings: the “Underwriting Report,” and the “Longevity Report™.” The Underwriting Report, which has been under development and is currently paused, is intended to allow us to leverage a single assay testing process to generate a panel of impairment scores that could be applied by life insurance underwriters to more efficiently assess clients during the underwriting process and provide a more personalized risk assessment. The Longevity Report, sales of which have also been paused as we redevelop and strategize around this product, was designed as a consumer-facing life insurance companion product that provided actionable insights to consumers based on their biological age and other epigenetic measures of health and wellness.
FOXO has been operationalizing a sales and distribution platform focused on recruiting independent life insurance agents to sell life insurance with our Longevity Report. FOXO currently markets and sells life insurance products underwritten and issued by third-party carriers through distribution relationships. This distribution model (the “MGA Model”) allows FOXO to appoint sales agents and producers to sell insurance products for specific carriers and earn commissions on subsequent policy sales. Depending on the terms of the agreement between FOXO and the carrier, the Longevity Report may be included at the time of the policy purchase at no charge or may be available at an additional cost to the consumer. We believe the Longevity Report will make longevity science a core aspect to the relationship between life insurance and consumers.
Segments
We manage and classify our business into two reportable business segments:
(i) FOXO Labs
FOXO Labs performs research and development and is commercializing proprietary epigenetic biomarker technology. Our research demonstrates that epigenetic biomarkers, collected from saliva or blood, provide meaningful measures of health and lifestyle of individuals. FOXO Labs anticipates recognizing revenue related to sales of its Bioinformatics Services and from the commercialization of research and development activities, which may include the Underwriting Report, Longevity Report, or as a result of other commercialization opportunities.
17
FOXO Labs currently recognizes revenue from providing epigenetic testing services and collecting a royalty from Illumina, Inc. related to the sales of the Infinium Mouse Methylation Array. FOXO Labs conducts research and development, and such costs are recorded within research and development expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
FOXO Labs had operated its Bioinformatics Services as an ancillary offering, with revenue recognized as epigenetic biomarker services in our historical financial statements, but now looks to it as a primary offering. Bioinformatics Services provide a data processing, quality checking, and data analysis service using FOXO’s cloud-based bioinformatics pipeline, referred to as our epigenetics, longevity, or methylation pipeline in our historical financial statements. FOXO Labs accepts raw data from third party labs and converts that data into usable values for customers.
(ii) FOXO Life
FOXO Life seeks to redefine the relationship between consumers and insurers by combining life insurance with healthy longevity. The distribution of insurance products that may be paired with FOXO’s Longevity Report strives to provide life insurance consumers with valuable information and insights about their individual health and wellness.
FOXO Life primarily has residual commission revenues from its legacy insurance agency business. FOXO Life has also begun receiving insurance commissions from the distribution and sale of life insurance policies based on the size and type of policies sold to customers. FOXO Life costs are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
FOXO Life Insurance Company
Due to market conditions, our capitalization following the Business Combination did not materialize in the way the Company anticipated, and we did not possess the funding that we believed would be required to satisfy state regulations and regulatory bodies to issue new life insurance policies through FOXO Life Insurance Company. As such, we decided to not move forward with the launch of FOXO Life Insurance Company.
On January 10, 2023, we entered into a merger agreement (the “Security National Merger Agreement”) with Security National Life Insurance Company, a Utah corporation (the “Security National”), FOXO Life, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“FOXO Life”), and FOXO Life Insurance Company (fka Memorial Insurance Company of America (“MICOA”)), an Arkansas corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Seller, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions of the Security National Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to sell FOXO Life Insurance Company to Security National. Specifically, pursuant to the Security National Merger Agreement, FOXO Life Insurance Company merged with and into the Security National, with Security National continuing as the surviving corporation.
On February 3, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company to Security National pursuant to the Security National Merger Agreement. As a result of the merger, the Company is no longer required to hold cash and cash equivalents required to be held as statutory capital and surplus, as required under the Arkansas Insurance Code (the “Arkansas Code”).
At the closing, all of FOXO Life Insurance’s shares were cancelled and retired and ceased to exist in exchange of an amount equal to FOXO Life Insurance’s statutory capital and surplus amount of $5,002 as of the Closing Date, minus $200 (the “Merger Consideration”).
After the Merger Consideration and Security National’s third party expenses, the transaction resulted in the Company gaining access to $4,751 that was previously held as statutory capital and surplus pursuant to the Arkansas Code.
18
Comparability of Financial Results
On September 15, 2022, we consummated the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Immediately upon the Closing, the name of the combined company was changed to FOXO Technologies Inc.
FOXO Technologies Operating Company (“Legacy FOXO”) was determined to be the accounting acquirer in the Business Combination. Accordingly, the acquisition of Legacy FOXO by the Company was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, the Company was treated as the acquiree for financial reporting purposes. The net assets of the Company were stated at their historical cost, with no goodwill or other separately identifiable intangible assets recorded. The balance sheet, results of operations and cash flows prior to the Business Combination are those of Legacy FOXO.
In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, at Closing, the Company (i) acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding Legacy FOXO Class A common stock (the “FOXO Class A Common Stock”) in exchange for equity consideration in the form of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, (ii) acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Legacy FOXO Class B common stock (the “FOXO Class B Common Stock”) in exchange for equity consideration in the form of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.
Immediately prior to the Closing, the following transactions occurred:
| ● | 8,000,000 shares of Legacy FOXO Series A preferred stock (the “FOXO Preferred Stock”) were exchanged for 8,000,000 shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock. |
| ● | The 2021 Bridge Debentures in the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, of $24,402 were converted into 6,759,642 shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock. |
| ● | The 2022 Bridge Debentures in the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, of $34,496 were converted into 7,810,509 shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock. |
As a result of and upon the Closing, among other things, (1) all outstanding shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock (after giving effect to the conversion of the FOXO Preferred Stock into shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock) and FOXO Class B Common Stock were converted into 15,518,705 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, (2) all FOXO options and FOXO warrants outstanding immediately before the Closing (“Assumed Options” and “Assumed Warrants”, as applicable) were assumed and converted, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, into options and warrants, respectively, of the Company, exercisable for share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and (3) other than the Assumed Options and Assumed Warrants, all other convertible securities and other rights to purchase capital stock Legacy FOXO were retired and terminated, if they were not converted, exchanged or exercised for Legacy FOXO stock immediately prior the Closing.
Recent Developments
Asset Impairment
In April of 2023 and as part of the Company’s planning, the Company finalized its objectives and key results (“OKRs”) for the second quarter of 2023. As part of the OKR process, the Company’s goals to support the digital insurance platform indicated that the manner in which the digital insurance platform is used and corresponding cash flows would no longer support the asset. Accordingly, the Company recognized a $1,425 impairment loss in April of 2023 representing the remaining unamortized balance of the digital insurance platform at the date of impairment.
In June of 2023, the Company determined that both the underwriting API and longevity API were fully impaired as it no longer forecasted positive cash flows from the Longevity Report or Underwriting Report. For the Longevity Report, the Company sells the product at cost. For the Underwriting Report, the Company no longer expects sales during the amortization period. Accordingly, the Company has determined the assets are not recoverable and the cash flows no longer support the assets. The Company recognized impairment charges of $630 and $578 for the underwriting API and longevity API, respectively.
Layoffs
On July 21, 2023, the Company reduced its employee headcount via layoffs from 22 employees to 15 employees. These layoffs will allow the Company to reduce its operating expenses while tailoring its strategic focus towards initiatives such as its Bioinformatics Services as described below.
Longevity Report
The Company’s data models were developed using a specific array and our provider now has an updated array. The Company needs to recompute the data models. Additional content is also being developed as a result of market research findings. The Longevity Report is currently on hold as a result of these developments.
Bioinformatics Services
On July 19, 2023, the Company announced the launch of Bioinformatics Services. Bioinformatics Services offers a comprehensive platform of advanced data solutions tailored to meet the specific needs of clients in academia, healthcare, government, and pharmaceutical research.
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Business Plan
The Company is in the process of reviewing its strategic goals. The recent layoffs allowed the Company to reduce its operating expenses while tailoring its strategic focus towards initiatives such as the Company’s recently announced Bioinformatics Services, which offers epigenetic data processing and analysis. The Company anticipates a continued focus on epigenetics and longevity while expanding its focus outside of life insurance and more on health and wellness.
2023 Private Placement
From July 14, 2023 through July 20, 2023 (each such date, a “First Tranche Closing Date”), the Company entered into three separate Stock Purchase Agreements (the “Stock Purchase Agreements”), which have substantially similar terms, with three accredited investors (the “Buyers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Buyers, in a private placement (the “2023 Private Placement”), in two separate tranches each, an aggregate of up to 5,625,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $0.08 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $450. The Company anticipates that the aggregate net proceeds from the 2023 Private Placement, after deducting placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $260.
Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreements, the Buyers initially purchased an aggregate of 2,812,500 shares of Class A Common Stock on the applicable First Tranche Closing Dates, and purchased an aggregate of 2,812,500 additional shares of Class A Common Stock on August 4, 2023, following the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-273377) covering all of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued in the 2023 Private Placement, which occurred on August 3, 2023.
Exchange Offer, PIK Note Offer to Amend and 2022 Bridge Debenture Release
On May 26, 2023, we consummated two issuer tender offers: (i) the Offer to Exchange Warrants to Acquire Shares of Class A Common Stock and Consent Solicitation, commenced on April 27, 2023 (the “Exchange Offer”), pursuant to which we offered all holders of Assumed Warrants 4.83 shares of Class A Common Stock in exchange for each Assumed Warrant tendered and (ii) the Offer to Amend 15% Senior Promissory Notes and Consent Solicitation, commenced on April 27, 2023 (the “PIK Note Offer to Amend”), pursuant to which we offered all holders of our 15% Senior Promissory Notes (the “Senior PIK Notes”) 1.25 shares of Class A Common Stock for every $1.00 of the Original Principal Amount (as defined in the Senior PIK Notes) of such holder’s Senior PIK Notes, in exchange for the consent by such holder of Senior PIK Notes to amendments to the Senior Promissory Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 20, 2022, between us and each purchaser of Senior PIK Notes (the “PIK Note Purchase Agreement”). The Exchange Offer and the PIK Note Offer to Amend each expired at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 26, 2023 (the “Exchange Offer Expiration Date” or the “PIK Note Offer to Amend Expiration Date,” as applicable).
As part of the Exchange Offer, the Company also solicited consents from holders of the Assumed Warrants to amend and restate in its entirety the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2021 (the “Original Securities Purchase Agreement”), by and between Legacy FOXO (and assumed by the Company in connection with the Business Combination) and each purchaser of 12.5% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debentures issued in 2021 by Legacy FOXO (the “2021 Bridge Debentures”) and warrants to purchase shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock, as amended (together with the 2021 Bridge Debentures, the “Original Securities”) identified on the signature pages thereto, which governs all of the Assumed Warrants and the Original Securities (together with the Assumed Warrants, the “Securities”), pursuant to the terms of an Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment and Restatement”), to provide that the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock and certain issuances of Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Original Securities Purchase Agreement) in connection with the Exchange Offer, the PIK Note Amendment (as defined below), the 2022 Bridge Debenture Release (as defined below), a Private Placement (as defined below) and a Public Financing (as defined below), and as Private Placement Additional Consideration (as defined below), as well as any previous issuance of Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Original Securities Purchase Agreement), do not trigger, and cannot be deemed to have triggered, any anti-dilution adjustments in the Securities.
In order to tender Assumed Warrants in the Exchange Offer, holders were required to consent to the Amendment and Restatement and a general release (the “Exchange Offer General Release Agreement”). Holders who tendered their Assumed Warrants in the Exchange Offer were deemed to have authorized, approved, consented to and executed the Amendment and Restatement and the Exchange Offer General Release Agreement.
The consummation of the Exchange Offer was conditioned upon, among other things, stockholder approval of the issuance of Class A Common Stock as required by NYSE American Company Guide Section 713, and that Assumed Warrants, the holders of which purchased at least 50.01% in interest of the 2021 Bridge Debentures based on the initial Subscription Amounts (as defined in the Original Securities Purchase Agreement) thereof (which is the minimum amount required to amend and restate the Original Securities Purchase Agreement), are tendered in the Exchange Offer.
An aggregate of 1,647,201 Assumed Warrants were tendered in the Exchange Offer, the holders of which purchased at least 50.01% in interest of the 2021 Bridge Debentures based on the initial Subscription Amounts thereof. The Company’s stockholders approved the issuance of Class A Common Stock in connection with the Exchange Offer at the Company’s 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 26, 2023 (the “Annual Meeting”). We issued an aggregate of 7,955,948 shares of Class A Common Stock to the holders of Assumed Warrants who participated in the Exchange Offer, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. The Amendment and Restatement and the Exchange Offer General Release Agreement are each effective as of the Exchange Offer Expiration Date. As of August 10, 2023, there are 258,652 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Assumed Warrants.
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Pursuant to the PIK Note Offer to Amend, the Company solicited approval from holders of Senior PIK Notes to amend the PIK Note Purchase Agreement to permit the following issuances by the Company of Class A Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the PIK Note Purchase Agreement) without prepaying the Senior PIK Notes: (i) the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the PIK Offer Note Offer to Amend, (ii) the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the Exchange Offer, (iii) the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the PIK Note Purchase Agreement) in connection with the 2022 Bridge Debenture Release (as defined below), (iv) the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the PIK Note Purchase Agreement) in (a) a private placement of the Company’s equity, equity-linked or debt securities resulting in gross proceeds to the Company no greater than $5 million (a “Private Placement”) and/or (b) a registered offering of the Company’s equity, equity-linked or debt securities resulting in gross proceeds to the Company no greater than $20 million (a “Public Financing”); provided that (A) the proceeds of a Private Placement resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $2 million are used by the Company to prepay not less than 25% of the Outstanding Principal Balance (as defined in the Senior PIK Notes) as of the date of prepayment on a pro rata basis upon the closing of such Private Placement, and (B) the proceeds of a Public Financing resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $10 million are used by the Company to prepay all of the Outstanding Principal Balance as of the date of prepayment upon the closing of such Public Financing, and (v) the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the PIK Note Purchase Agreement) as Private Placement Additional Consideration (as defined below) (collectively, the “PIK Note Amendment”).
In order to participate in the PIK Note Offer to Amend, in addition to consenting to the PIK Note Amendment, holders of Senior PIK Notes were required to consent to a general release (the “PIK Note Offer to Amend General Release Agreement”). Holders who participated in the PIK Note Offer to Amend were deemed to have authorized, approved, consented to and executed the PIK Note Amendment and the PIK Note Offer to Amend General Release Agreement.
The consummation of the PIK Note Offer to Amend was conditioned upon, among other things, stockholder approval of the issuance of Class A Common Stock as required by NYSE American Company Guide Section 713, and the receipt of consent of holders that purchased at least 50.01% in interest of the aggregate principal balance of the Senior PIK Notes (which is the minimum amount required to amend the PIK Note Purchase Agreement) (the “Majority Consent”).
All Senior PIK Note holders participated in the PIK Note Offer to Amend, and therefore Majority Consent was obtained. The Company’s stockholders approved the issuance of Class A Common Stock in connection with the PIK Note Offer to Amend at the Annual Meeting. We issued an aggregate of 4,321,875 shares of Class A Common Stock on a pro rata basis to the Senior PIK Note holders who participated in the PIK Note Offer to Amend, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the PIK Note Offer to Amend. The PIK Note Amendment and the PIK Note Offer to Amend General Release Agreement are each effective as of the PIK Note Offer to Amend Expiration Date.
Because the PIK Note Amendment was approved, if the Company conducts a Private Placement, each investor who participates in the Private Placement who was a holder of Assumed Warrants or Senior PIK Notes as of the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the PIK Note Offer to Amend, as applicable, and each former holder of 2022 Bridge Debentures, may receive additional shares of Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Original Securities Purchase Agreement or the PIK Note Purchase Agreement, as applicable) in addition to the other terms of such Private Placement offered to all investors, whether or not such holder participated in the Exchange Offer or the PIK Note Offer to Amend, as applicable (the “Private Placement Additional Consideration”).
Additionally, we issued Class A Common Stock in exchange for a general release by the former holders of 10% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debentures issued in 2022 by Legacy FOXO (the “2022 Bridge Debentures”), which 2022 Bridge Debentures were automatically converted into Class A common stock of Legacy FOXO and exchanged by the Company for Class A Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination (the “2022 Bridge Debenture Release”). Each former holder of the 2022 Bridge Debentures that executed the 2022 Bridge Debenture Release received 0.67 shares of Class A Common Stock for every $1.00 of Subscription Amount (as defined in the securities purchase agreements governing the 2022 Bridge Debentures) of the 2022 Bridge Debentures previously held by such holder. Pursuant to the 2022 Bridge Debenture Release, two former holders of 2022 Bridge Debentures representing an aggregate Subscription Amount of $10,500,000 executed such general release, and we issued an aggregate of 7,035,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to such former holders of the 2022 Bridge Debentures.
The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-272892, covering all of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the PIK Note Offer to Amend and the 2022 Bridge Debenture Release, which was declared effective by the SEC on July 6, 2023.
Delisting of Public Warrants
On May 15, 2023, NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American”) provided a written notice to the Company that NYSE American had halted trading in the Company’s warrants, each exercisable for one share of the Company’s Class A common stock at an exercise price per share of $11.50 (the “Public Warrants”), on NYSE American due to the low trading price of the Public Warrants. On May 16, 2023, NYSE American provided written notice to the Company and publicly announced that NYSE Regulation has determined to commence proceedings to delist the Public Warrants and that the Public Warrants are no longer suitable for listing pursuant to Section 1001 of the NYSE American Company Guide due to the low trading price of the Public Warrants.
On May 24, 2023, the Public Warrants began trading on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol “FOXOW”.
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Compliance with NYSE American Continued Listing Requirements
On June 12, 2023, we received an official notice of noncompliance (the “NYSE American Notice”) from NYSE Regulation (“NYSE”) stating that we are below compliance with Section 1003(a)(i) in the NYSE American Company Guide (the “Company Guide”) since we reported stockholders’ deficit of $(30) at March 31, 2023, and losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2022. Section 1003(a)(i) of the Company Guide requires a listed company to have stockholders’ equity of $2 million or more if the listed company has reported losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in two of its three most recent fiscal years.
We are now subject to the procedures and requirements set forth in Section 1009 of the Company Guide. As required by the NYSE American Notice, on July 12, 2023, we submitted a plan (the “Plan”) to NYSE advising of actions we have taken or will take to regain compliance with the continued listing standards by December 12, 2024. If NYSE accepts the Plan, we will have an eighteen (18) month cure period to comply with the Plan and will be subject to periodic reviews including quarterly monitoring for compliance with the Plan. The NYSE American Notice has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Class A Common Stock on NYSE American. We intend to consider available options to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement, but no decisions have been made at this time. There can be no assurance that we will ultimately regain compliance with all applicable NYSE American listing standards.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, management periodically uses certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” as such term is defined under the rules of the SEC, to clarify and enhance understanding of past performance and prospects for the future. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s operating performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are included in or excluded from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For example, non-GAAP measures may exclude the impact of certain items such as acquisitions, divestitures, gains, losses and impairments, or items outside of management’s control. Management believes that the following non-GAAP financial measure provides investors and analysts useful insight into our financial position and operating performance. Any non-GAAP measure provided should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to, the most directly comparable measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Further, the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the calculation of similarly titled financial measures presented by other companies and therefore may not be comparable among companies.
Adjusted EBITDA provides additional insight into our underlying, ongoing operating performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons by excluding the earnings impact of interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, non-cash change in fair value of convertible debentures and warrants, stock-based compensation, and impairment. Management believes that presenting Adjusted EBITDA is more representative of our operational performance and may be more useful for investors. Adjusted EBITDA along with a reconciliation to net loss is shown in Other Operating Data within the Results of Operations below.
Results of Operations
Upon closing of the Business Combination, we changed our name to FOXO Technologies Inc. Results of operations included within this report pertaining to periods ending prior to the Closing of the Business Combination on September 15, 2022 are those of Legacy FOXO.
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
| (Dollars in thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | Change in $ | Change in % | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 12 | $ | 39 | $ | (27 | ) | (69 | )% | |||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 333 | 1,001 | (668 | ) | (67 | )% | ||||||||||
| Management contingent share plan | 648 | - | 648 | N/A | % | |||||||||||
| Impairment | 2,633 | - | 2,633 | N/A | % | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 4,003 | 4,968 | (965 | ) | (19 | )% | ||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 7,617 | 5,969 | 1,648 | 28 | % | |||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (7,605 | ) | (5,930 | ) | (1,675 | ) | 28 | % | ||||||||
| Non-operating expense | (3,688 | ) | (17,609 | ) | 13,921 | (79 | )% | |||||||||
| Net loss | (11,293 | ) | (23,539 | ) | 12,246 | (52 | )% | |||||||||
| Deemed dividend related to the Exchange Offer | (2,466 | ) | - | (2,466 | ) | N/A | % | |||||||||
| Net loss to common stockholders | $ | (13,759 | ) | $ | (23,539 | ) | $ | 9,780 | (42 | )% | ||||||
Revenues. Total revenues were $12 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $39 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by lower royalty revenue of $27 in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior period related to a reduction of the royalty rate on Illumina, Inc.’s license to manufacture and sell Infinium Mouse Methylation Arrays. The remaining decrease primarily relates to life insurance commissions earned as we ceased placing policies from our legacy agency business.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $333 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $1,001 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease of $668, or 67%, was driven by $440 of expenses incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2022 associated with a clinical trial agreement with The Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Inc., specifically a $424 payment at contract inception. The research study associated with this arrangement is not currently being pursued by the Company. Lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination as well as research and development projects that are no longer ongoing also contributed to the period over period decrease in research and development expenses.
Management Contingent Share Plan. Management Contingent Share Plan expenses were $648 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as a result of issuing awards as part of the Business Combination. We began recognizing expense related to the performance condition for entering into a commercial research collaboration agreement.
Impairment of Intangible Assets and Cloud Computing Arrangements. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we determined that the cash flows would no longer support the digital insurance platform, underwriting API, and longevity API and recognized impairment losses of $1,425, $630, and $578, respectively or $2,633 in total.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $4,003 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $4,968 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease of $965, or 19%, was primarily driven by the completion of the Consulting Agreement as we recognized $891 less of compensation costs associated with the amortization of the Consulting Agreement in the current period compared to the prior period. Lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination were offset by incremental costs of being a public company and amortization expense related to our intangible assets.
Non-operating expense. Non-operating expense was $3,688 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $17,609 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in non-operating expense primarily related to the conversion of our 2021 Bridge Debentures and 2022 Bridge Debentures as part of the Business Combination. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 we recognized $17,051 of expense related to measuring the Bridge Debentures at fair value. This was partially offset by recognizing $3,521 of expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 related to the PIK Note Amendment and 2022 Bridge Debenture Release.
23
Net Loss. Net loss was $11,293 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $12,246 or 52% compared to $23,539 in the prior comparable period. The decrease in net loss was primarily related to the conversion of our Bridge Debentures that was partially offset by increases in non-cash charges including the Management Contingent Share Plan, Consulting Agreement, impairment, and amortization expense. Additionally, a deemed dividend of $2,466 related to the Exchange Offer was recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2023 resulting in a net loss to common stockholders of $13,759.
Analysis of Segment Results:
The following is an analysis of our results by reportable segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The primary income measure used for assessing reportable segment performance is earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. Segment Earnings by reportable segment also excludes corporate and other costs, including management, IT, and overhead costs. For further information regarding our reportable business segments, please refer to our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
FOXO Labs
| (Dollars in thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | Change in $ | Change in % | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 7 | $ | 32 | $ | (25 | ) | (78 | )% | |||||||
| Research and development expenses | 321 | 980 | (659 | ) | (67 | )% | ||||||||||
| Segment Earnings | $ | (314 | ) | $ | (948 | ) | $ | 634 | (67 | )% | ||||||
Revenues. Total revenues were $7 and $32 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by lower royalty revenue of $27 in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior period related to a reduction of the royalty rate on Illumina, Inc.’s license to manufacture and sell Infinium Mouse Methylation Arrays using our epigenetic research.
Segment Earnings. Segment Earnings increased from ($948) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 to ($314) for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $634 was driven by $440 of expenses incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2022 associated with a clinical trial agreement with The Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Inc., specifically a $424 payment at contract inception. The research study associated with this arrangement is not currently being pursued by the Company. Lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination as well as research and development projects that are no longer ongoing also contributed to the period over period decrease in research and development expenses.
FOXO Life
| (Dollars in thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | Change in $ | Change in % | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 5 | $ | 7 | $ | (2 | ) | (29 | )% | |||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 248 | 1,116 | (868 | ) | (78 | )% | ||||||||||
| Segment Earnings | $ | (243 | ) | $ | (1,109 | ) | $ | 866 | (78 | )% | ||||||
Revenues. Total revenues were $5 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $7 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was due to reduced life insurance commissions earned as we ceased placing policies from our legacy agency business.
Segment Earnings. Segment Earnings increased from ($1,109) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 to ($243) for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was driven by lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination partially offset by a $251 loss on the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
| (Dollars in thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | Change in $ | Change in % | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 25 | $ | 79 | $ | (54 | ) | (68 | )% | |||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 642 | 1,602 | (960 | ) | (60 | )% | ||||||||||
| Management contingent share plan | 1,412 | - | 1,412 | N/A | % | |||||||||||
| Impairment | 2,633 | - | 2,633 | N/A | % | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 10,335 | 8,970 | 1,365 | 15 | % | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 15,022 | 10,572 | 4,450 | 42 | % | |||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (14,997 | ) | (10,493 | ) | (4,504 | ) | 43 | % | ||||||||
| Non-operating expense | (3,935 | ) | (25,413 | ) | 21,478 | (85 | )% | |||||||||
| Net loss | (18,932 | ) | (35,906 | ) | 16,974 | (47 | )% | |||||||||
| Deemed dividend related to the Exchange Offer | (2,466 | ) | - | (2,466 | ) | N/A | % | |||||||||
| Net loss to common stockholders | $ | (21,398 | ) | $ | (35,906 | ) | $ | 14,508 | (40 | )% | ||||||
Revenues. Total revenues were $25 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $79 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by lower royalty revenue of $52 in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior period related to a reduction of the royalty rate on Illumina, Inc.’s license to manufacture and sell Infinium Mouse Methylation Arrays. The remaining decrease primarily relates to life insurance commissions earned as we ceased placing policies from our legacy agency business.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $642 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $1,602 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease of $960, or 60%, was driven by $441 of expenses incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2022 associated with a clinical trial agreement with The Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Inc., specifically a $424 payment at contract inception. The research study associated with this arrangement is no longer being pursued by the Company. Lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination as well as research and development projects that are no longer ongoing also contributed to the period over period decrease in research and development expenses.
Management Contingent Share Plan. Management Contingent Share Plan expenses were $1,412 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as a result of issuing awards as part of the Business Combination. We began recognizing expense related to the performance condition for entering into a commercial research collaboration agreement.
Impairment of Intangible Assets and Cloud Computing Arrangements. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we determined that the cash flows would no longer support the digital insurance platform, underwriting API, and longevity API and recognized impairment losses of $1,425, $630, and $578, respectively or $2,633 in total.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $10,335 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $8,970 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase of $1,365, or 15%, was primarily due to costs incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023 that did not occur in the prior period including (i) amortization of $2,081 of compensation costs associated with the Consulting Agreement, (ii) amortization expense of $1,159 related to our cloud computing arrangements and intangible assets, (iii) a loss of $251 on the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company, and (iv) incremental costs of being a public company. These increases were offset by lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination.
Non-operating expense. Non-operating expense was $3,935 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $25,413 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in non-operating expense primarily related to the conversion of our 2021 Bridge Debentures and 2022 Bridge Debentures as part of the Business Combination. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 we recognized $24,483 of expense related to measuring the Bridge Debentures at fair value. This was partially offset by recognizing $3,521 of expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 related to the PIK Note Amendment and 2022 Bridge Debenture Release.
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Net Loss. Net loss was $18,932 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $16,974 or 47% compared to $35,906 in the prior comparable period. The decrease in net loss was primarily related to the conversion of our Bridge Debentures that was partially offset by increases in non-cash charges including the Management Contingent Share Plan, the Consulting Agreement, impairment, and amortization expense. Additionally, a deemed dividend of $2,466 related to the Exchange Offer was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2023 resulting in a net loss to common stockholders of $21,398.
Analysis of Segment Results:
The following is an analysis of our results by reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The primary income measure used for assessing reportable segment performance is earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. Segment Earnings by reportable segment also excludes corporate and other costs, including management, IT, and overhead costs. For further information regarding our reportable business segments, please refer to our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
FOXO Labs
| (Dollars in thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | Change in $ | Change in % | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 14 | $ | 64 | $ | (50 | ) | (78 | )% | |||||||
| Research and development expenses | 618 | 1,516 | (898 | ) | (59 | )% | ||||||||||
| Segment Earnings | $ | (604 | ) | $ | (1,452 | ) | $ | 848 | (58 | )% | ||||||
Revenues. Total revenues were $14 and $64 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by lower royalty revenue of $52 in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior period related to a reduction of the royalty rate on Illumina, Inc.’s license to manufacture and sell Infinium Mouse Methylation Arrays using our epigenetic research.
Segment Earnings. Segment Earnings increased from ($1,452) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to ($604) for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $848 was driven by $441 of expenses incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2022 associated with a clinical trial agreement with The Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Inc., specifically a $424 payment at contract inception. The research study associated with this arrangement is no longer being pursued by the Company. Lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination as well as research and development projects that are no longer ongoing also contributed to the period over period decrease in research and development expenses.
FOXO Life
| (Dollars in thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | Change in $ | Change in % | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 11 | $ | 15 | $ | (4 | ) | (27 | )% | |||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 901 | 1,927 | (1,026 | ) | (53 | )% | ||||||||||
| Segment Earnings | $ | (890 | ) | $ | (1,912 | ) | $ | 1,022 | (53 | )% | ||||||
Revenues. Total revenues were $11 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $15 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was due to reduced life insurance commissions earned as we ceased placing policies from our legacy agency business.
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Segment Earnings. Segment Earnings increased from ($1,912) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to ($890) for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was driven by lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination partially offset by a $251 loss on the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company.
Other Operating Data:
We use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered an alternative to net income as determined by U.S. GAAP, and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to those reported by other companies. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of operating performance and provides useful information to investors because it highlights trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on U.S. GAAP measures and because it eliminates items that have less bearing on our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA, as presented herein, is a supplemental measure of our performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. We use non-GAAP financial measures as supplements to our U.S. GAAP results in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of operating performance that is not defined by U.S. GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for net (loss) income as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We reconcile our non-GAAP financial measure to our net loss, which is its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a financial measure to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of our business model. Adjusted EBITDA is not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for provision for income taxes, as applicable, interest income and expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and certain other infrequent and/or unpredictable non-cash charges or benefits, such as changes in fair value of convertible debentures and impairment.
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (11,293 | ) | $ | (23,539 | ) | $ | (18,932 | ) | $ | (35,906 | ) | ||||
| Add: Depreciation and amortization | 247 | 55 | 1,176 | 86 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Interest expense | 492 | 504 | 717 | 826 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Stock-based compensation (1) | 1,268 | 1,459 | 3,894 | 1,690 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Change in fair value of warrant liability | (208 | ) | - | (208 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Add: Impairment of intangible assets and cloud computing arrangements | 2,633 | - | 2,633 | - | ||||||||||||
| Add: Loss from PIK Note Amendment and 2022 Debenture Release | 3,521 | - | 3,521 | - | ||||||||||||
| Add: Non-cash change in fair value of convertible debentures | - | 17,051 | - | 24,483 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (3,340 | ) | $ | (4,470 | ) | $ | (7,199 | ) | $ | (8,821 | ) | ||||
| (1) | Includes expense recognized related to the shares issued to the Consultant. See Note 6 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity and Capital
We had cash and cash equivalents of $215 and $5,515 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Excluding amounts required to be held as statutory capital and surplus at FOXO Life Insurance Company we had cash and cash equivalents of $215 and $513 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. We have incurred net losses since our inception. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we incurred net losses of $18,932 and $35,906, respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of $168,629 and $147,231, respectively, as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022. We have generated limited revenue to date and expect to incur additional losses in future periods.
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As part of the Business Combination, we entered into a Forward Purchase Agreement and ELOC Agreement to fund our business; however, these agreements have since been terminated as a result of the performance of our stock. The Business Combination ultimately resulted in a significant number of redemptions limiting our proceeds. Additionally, we are unlikely to receive proceeds from the exercise of outstanding Warrants as a result of the difference between our current trading price of our Class A Common Stock and the exercise price of the various Warrants, as further discussed below. Our current revenue is not adequate to fund our operations in the next twelve months, as further described under “Liquidity Update” below, and requires us to fund our business through other avenues until the time we achieve adequate scale. Securing additional capital is necessary to execute on our business strategy.
FOXO Life Insurance Company Sale
As discussed above under “FOXO Life Insurance Company,” we consummated the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company to Security National pursuant to the Security National Merger Agreement. After the Merger Consideration and Security National’s third party expenses, the transaction resulted in the Company gaining access to $4,751 that was previously held as statutory capital and surplus pursuant to the Arkansas Code.
Prior Financings
Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, we financed our business through a combination of equity and debt, consisting of proceeds from a subscription receivable and proceeds from convertible debenture offerings. The subscription receivable initially totaled $20,000, with the last installment being received during the third quarter of 2021.
During the first quarter of 2021, we entered into separate securities purchase agreements with certain investors, pursuant to which we issued convertible debentures for $11,812 in aggregate principal. After an original issue discount of 12.5% we received cash proceeds of $10,500 for this issuance. Additionally, we incurred an incremental $888 of fees and expenses related to the offering. The 2021 Bridge Debentures were issued in three tranches, on January 25, 2021, February 23, 2021, and March 4, 2021.
Additionally, during the first quarter of 2022, we entered into separate securities purchase agreements with certain investors, pursuant to which we issued the 2022 Bridge Debentures for $24,750 in aggregate principal. After an original issue discount of 10.0% we received cash proceeds of $22,500 for this issuance. In the second quarter of 2022, we issued additional 2022 Bridge Debentures pursuant to which we raised an additional $5,500 in cash proceeds or $6,050 in aggregate principal amount under the same terms as the issuance of the 2022 Bridge Debentures in the first quarter of 2022, resulting in total cash proceeds of $28,000 from the issuance of the 2022 Bridge Debentures.
Immediately prior to the Closing, the 2021 Bridge Debentures and 2022 Bridge Debentures were converted into 6,759,642 and 7,810,509, respectively, shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock and were subsequently exchanged for shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at the Closing of the Business Combination.
During the third quarter of 2022, we entered into separate securities purchase agreements pursuant to which we issued our Senior PIK Notes in the aggregate principal of $3,458. We received net proceeds of $2,918, after deducting fees and expenses of $540.
Exchange Offer and PIK Note Offer to Amend
As discussed above under “Recent Developments – Exchange Offer, PIK Note Offer to Amend and 2022 Bridge Debenture Release,” we consummated an Exchange Offer whereby holders of the Assumed Warrants were able to exchange such Assumed Warrants for shares of Class A Common Stock. Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, we solicited consents from a sufficient amount of holders of Assumed Warrants to amend and restate the Original Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to the terms of the Amendment and Restatement, to provide that certain previous and future issuances of Class A Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Original Securities Purchase Agreement) do not trigger, and cannot be deemed to have triggered, any anti-dilution adjustments in the Securities. Additionally, we consummated the PIK Note Offer to Amend, whereby we amended our Senior PIK Notes to permit certain issuances of Class A Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the PIK Note Purchase Agreement), without prepaying the Senior PIK Notes as required by the terms of the PIK Note Purchase Agreement. Both the Exchange Offer and PIK Note Amendment were designed to facilitate future capital raises.
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2023 Private Placement
As discussed above under “Recent Developments – 2023 Private Placement,” we completed the 2023 Private Placement that provided gross proceeds of $450. The Company anticipates that the aggregate net proceeds from the 2023 Private Placement, after deducting placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $260.
Going Concern
Our primary uses of cash are to fund our operations as we continue to grow our business. We expect to continue to incur operating losses in the near term to support the growth of our business. Capital expenditures have historically not been material to our consolidated operations, and we do not anticipate making material capital expenditures in 2023 or beyond. We expect that our liquidity requirements will continue to consist of working capital and general corporate expenses associated with the growth of our business. Based on our current planned operations, we do not have sufficient capital to fund our operations for at least 12 months from the date hereof. We expect to address our liquidity needs through the pursuit of additional funding through a combination of equity or debt financings to enable us to fund our operations.
Together with cost saving measures, which include layoffs effective as of July 21, 2023, we expect the approximately $260 in aggregate net proceeds from the 2023 Private Placement, which takes into account the payment of placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses, to be sufficient to fund our operations through mid August 2023. In the event we are unable to secure financing by that time, we may be forced to sell the company, suspend our operations, and possibly even liquidate our assets and wind-up and dissolve our Company. As such, until additional equity or debt capital is secured and the Company begins generating sufficient revenue, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
We have based our estimates as to how long we expect we will be able to fund our operations on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect, in which case we would be required to obtain additional financing sooner than currently projected, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Our failure to raise capital as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategy. We may raise additional capital through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources. If we do raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, or convertible debt offerings, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely impact our existing stockholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take certain actions. As discussed above under “Recent Developments – Exchange Offer, PIK Note Offer to Amend and 2022 Bridge Debenture Release,” we consummated the Exchange Offer and the PIK Note Offer to Amend, whereby we solicited consents from a sufficient amount of holders of Assumed Warrants and Senior PIK Notes, as applicable, to amend the agreements governing such securities in order to help us raise additional capital.
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Liquidity Update
In connection with the evaluation of the Business Combination, our management prepared and provided to our Board of Directors and Delwinds’ financial advisor unaudited prospective financial information. The prospective financial information was prepared using a number of assumptions, including assumptions with respect to general business, economic, market, regulatory and financial conditions and various other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond FOXO’s control. Due to several factors including but not limited to the timing and lack of funding from the Business Combination that has caused us to limit our expenditures and initiatives, we do not expect to achieve the projected revenue for 2023. As a result, we never sold policies through FOXO Life Insurance Company and some research activities that were previously anticipated have not been conducted or have been postponed which has impacted our ability to offer our underwriting services in 2023. We launched our MGA Model, but have not been able to provide it with the resources previously anticipated. We also assumed that with sufficient scale we would reduce the costs of our testing. We have yet to achieve these cost savings that would make our offerings more attractive to consumers. Given the already mentioned leadership changes and that the prospective financial information was prepared prior to the Business Combination, we believe such projections should not be used as a frame of reference by investors.
Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
The following table summarizes our cash flow data for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands):
| Cash Provided by / (Used in) | ||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||
| Operating Activities | $ | (5,300 | ) | $ | (14,187 | ) | ||
| Investing Activities | $ | - | $ | (1,260 | ) | |||
| Financing Activities | $ | - | $ | 27,087 | ||||
Operating Activities
Net cash used for operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $5,300 compared to $14,187 in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Operating cash flow increased $8,887, or 63%, from the six months ended June 30, 2023 to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was the result of a lower net loss, driven by non-cash items, as well as less cash used for working capital purposes.
Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $0 compared to $1,260 in the six months ended June 30, 2022. This investing cash flow increase of $1,260 was primarily due to the completion of the development of our internal use software.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $0 compared to $27,087 in the six months ended June 30, 2022. This financing cash flow decrease was primarily the result of non-recurring debt financing that occurred in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any non-financial assets.
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Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2023 include:
| Amounts Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | Less than 1 Year | 1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||
| License agreements (a) | $ | 40 | 80 | 80 | - | $ | 200 | |||||||||||||
| Senior PIK Notes (b) | 3,861 | - | - | - | 3,861 | |||||||||||||||
| Supplier and other commitments (c) | 92 | - | - | - | 92 | |||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 3,993 | 80 | 80 | - | $ | 4,153 | |||||||||||||
| (a) | License agreements remain in place until the licensor’s patents expire or are abandoned. Amounts do not include development milestones that have not been reached as of June 30, 2023. |
| (b) | Represents the principal balance as of June 30, 2023. The Senior PIK Notes are subject to prepayment penalties and interest is paid through the issuance of additional Senior PIK Notes. The ultimate amount required to settle the Senior PIK Note will vary depending on when it is settled. See Note 5 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. |
| (c) | The Company has supplier and other commitments comprising the balance shown. See Note 12 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included under “Item 1. Financial Statements” and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the judgments and assumptions on which to base accounting estimates, which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets, the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods, and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances at the time such estimates are made. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from our estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We periodically review our estimates in light of changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. The effects of material revisions in estimates are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements prospectively from the date of the change in estimate.
We define our critical accounting policies and estimates as those that require us to make subjective judgments about matters that are uncertain and are likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations as well as the specific manner in which we apply those principles. We believe the critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our financial statements which require significant estimates and judgments are as follows:
Going Concern
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $11,293 and $18,932 respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $168,629. Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $5,300. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $215 of available cash and cash equivalents.
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On a quarterly basis, we assess going concern uncertainty for our condensed consolidated financial statements to determine if we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand and working capital to operate for a period of at least one year from the date our condensed consolidated financial statements are issued or are available to be issued (the “look-forward period”). Based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to us, we consider various scenarios, forecasts, projections, and estimates, and we make certain key assumptions, including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or programs, among other factors, and our ability to delay or curtail those expenditures or programs within the look-forward period, if necessary. Until additional equity or debt capital is secured and the Company begins generating sufficient revenue, reducing losses, and improving future cash flows, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company will continue ongoing capital raise initiatives and has demonstrated previous success in raising capital to support its operations.
During the first quarter of 2023, the Company completed the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company in order to gain access to the cash held as statutory capital and surplus at FOXO Life Insurance Company. See Note 10 of our unaudited condensed combined financial statements for more information. The Company used the cash previously held at FOXO Life Insurance Company to fund its operation as it continues to (i) pursue additional avenues to capitalize the Company and (ii) commercialize its products to generate revenue. See Notes 5 and 7 of our unaudited condensed combined financial statements for additional information on the Exchange Offer and PIK Note Offer to Amend that were structured to allow the Company to more easily raise capital. In July and August 2023, we completed the 2023 Private Placement that provided gross proceeds of $450. The Company anticipates that the aggregate net proceeds from the 2023 Private Placement, after deducting placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $260.
On June 12, 2023, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance (the “NYSE American Notice”) from NYSE Regulation (“NYSE”) stating that the Company is below compliance with Section 1003(a)(i) in the NYSE American Company Guide since the Company reported stockholders’ deficit of $(30) at March 31, 2023, and losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2022. As required by the NYSE American Notice, on July 12, 2023, the Company submitted a compliance plan (the “Plan”) to NYSE advising of actions it has taken or will take to regain compliance with the NYSE American continued listing standards by December 12, 2024, and if NYSE accepts the Plan, the Company has an eighteen (18) month period to comply with the Plan. Should the Plan not be accepted or the Company be unable to comply with the Plan, then it may make it more difficult for the Company to raise capital.
However, the Company can provide no assurance that these actions will be successful or that additional sources of financing will be available on favorable terms, if at all. As such, until additional equity or debt capital is secured and the Company begins generating sufficient revenue, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period following the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. In the event that the Company is unable to secure additional financing by mid August 2023, it will be unable to fund its operations and will be required to evaluate further alternatives, which could include further curtailing or suspending its operations, selling the Company, dissolving and liquidating its assets or seeking protection under the bankruptcy laws. A determination to take any of these actions could occur at a time that is earlier than when the Company would otherwise exhaust its cash resources.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
None.
Factors That May Adversely Affect our Results of Operations
Our results of operations may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in the Ukraine. We cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer (the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2023.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As discussed elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-Q, we completed the Business Combination on September 15, 2022. Delwinds was a special purpose acquisition company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more target businesses, and FOXO Technologies Operating Company was a privately held company.
The Company’s operations prior to the Business Combination were materially different compared to the Company post- Business Combination. The design and implementation of internal controls over financial reporting for the post-Business Combination Company has required and will continue to require significant time and resources from management and other personnel.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Please refer to “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for information regarding material pending legal proceedings. Except as set forth therein and below, there have been no new material legal proceedings and no material developments in the legal proceedings previously disclosed.
Smithline Family Trust II vs. FOXO Technologies Inc. and Jon Sabes
On November 18, 2022, Smithline Family Trust II (“Smithline”) filed a complaint against the Company and Jon Sabes, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and a former member of the Company’s board of directors, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index 0654430/2022. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, unjust enrichment and fraud, alleging that (i) the Company breached its obligations to Smithline pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 25, 2021, between Legacy FOXO and Smithline, an accompanying 12.5% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture, due February 23, 2022, and Warrant to purchase shares of FOXO common stock until February 23, 2024 (collectively, including any amendment or other document entered into in connection therewith, the “Financing Documents”), (ii) the Company and Mr. Sabes were unjustly enriched as a result of their alleged actions and omissions in connection with the Financing Documents, and (iii) the Company and Mr. Sabes made materially false statements or omitted material information in connection with the Financing Documents. The complaint claims damages in excess of a minimum of $6,206,768 on each of the three causes of action, plus attorneys’ fees and costs.
On December 23, 2022, FOXO removed this action from the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Case 1:22-cv-10858-VEC. The action was assigned to Judge Valerie E. Caproni.
On February 1, 2023, Defendant Jon Sabes moved to dismiss the Complaint as to Defendant Sabes pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(2) and 12(b)(6).
On February 22, 2023, Smithline filed an Amended Complaint. The Company filed its Answer to the Amended Complaint on March 8, 2023.
On March 15, 2023, Defendant Jon Sabes moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint as to Defendant Sabes pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1), (2) & (6). On April 17, 2023, Smithline filed its opposition to Defendant Sabes’ motion. Sabes’ motion remains undecided.
This action is in the discovery phase of the litigation process and the Company is unable to determine the outcome. The Company is contesting this case vigorously.
Delaware 205 Petition
As previously disclosed, on March 30, 2023, the Company filed a petition in the Court of Chancery pursuant to Section 205 of the Delaware General Corporation Law seeking validation of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), which included a 464,000,000 share increase in the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock (the “2022 Class A Increase Amendment”), and all shares of Class A Common Stock issued at or after the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation, to resolve any uncertainty with respect to those matters (captioned In re FOXO Technologies Inc., C.A. No. 2023-0379-LWW (Del. Ch.), the “Section 205 Action”). The same day the Section 205 Action was filed, the Company also moved that the Court’s consideration of the Section 205 Action be expedited.
On April 13, 2023, the Court of Chancery held a hearing in the Section 205 Action and issued an order in the Section 205 Action granting the Company’s petition validating the 2022 Class A Increase Amendment and the Certificate of Incorporation, and all shares of capital stock of the Company issued in reliance on the effectiveness of the 2022 Class A Increase Amendment and the Certificate of Incorporation.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We face many significant risks in our business, some of which are unknown to us and not presently foreseen. These risks could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future. In addition to the risk factors set forth below and the other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023, which report is incorporated by reference herein, all of which could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We have a history of losses and it may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
We are a development stage company and have not been profitable since our inception in 2019, accumulating deficits of $168,629,000 and $147,231,000 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. We incurred net losses to common stockholders of $13,759,000 and $21,398,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, $23,539,000 and $35,906,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $95,255,000 and $38,488,000 in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We expect we will require significant capital in connection with our efforts, and we will be required to continue to make significant investments to further develop and expand our business. In particular, we expect to expend financial and other resources on sales and marketing as part of our strategy to develop and increase product and service sales, as well as on research and development activities regarding our epigenetic technology. In addition, to the extent our business ramps up as we expect, we will need to increase our headcount in the coming years. As a public company, we incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. We expect that our net loss will increase in the near term as we continue to make such investments to grow our business. Despite these investments, we may not succeed in increasing our revenue on the timeline that we expect or in an amount sufficient to lower our net loss and ultimately become profitable. Moreover, if our revenue does not increase, we may not be able to reduce costs in a timely manner because many of our costs are fixed, at least in the short term. In addition, if we reduce variable costs to respond to losses, this may limit our ability to enter into agreements with new customers and grow our revenues. Accordingly, we may not achieve or maintain profitability and we may continue to incur significant losses in the future.
We do not have adequate cash resources to fund our operations through calendar year 2023 and will require additional capital to commercialize our product and service offerings and grow our business, which may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to secure additional funds, we may be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our commercialization efforts or cease all operations.
Our present capital is insufficient to meet operating requirements or to cover losses, and therefore we need to raise additional funds through financings to carry out our business plans. Many factors will affect our capital needs as well as their amount and timing, including our growth and profitability as well as market disruptions and other developments. Although we anticipate that the aggregate net proceeds from the 2023 Private Placement, after deducting placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $260,000, based on our cash position as of June 30, 2023 combined with the proceeds of such offering, our management is of the opinion that without additional financing or other increase in our cash and cash equivalents balance, we will not have sufficient resources to enable us to fund our operations through calendar year 2023. Based upon our current operating plan, we expect the net proceeds from the 2023 Private Placement to be sufficient to fund our operations through mid August 2023.
Historically, we have funded our operations, marketing expenditures and capital expenditures primarily through equity issuances and debt instruments. We evaluate financing opportunities from time-to-time, and our ability to obtain financing will depend, among other things, on our development efforts, business plans and operating performance, and the condition of the capital markets at the time we seek financing. We cannot be certain that additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all.
If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, our existing stockholders may experience dilution. Any debt financing secured by us in the future could require that a substantial portion of our operating cash flow be devoted to the payment of interest and principal on such indebtedness, which may decrease available funds for other business activities, and could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital-raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities.
Our ability to raise additional funds in the short-term will depend on financial, economic and market conditions and the willingness of potential investors or lenders to provide funding, all of which are outside of our control, and we may be unable to raise financing in the short-term, or on terms favorable to us, or at all. Furthermore, high volatility in the capital markets has had, and could continue to have, a negative impact on the price of the Class A Common Stock, and could adversely impact our ability to raise additional funds. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding, we may be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our commercialization efforts or cease all operations, and our stockholders could lose all or part of their investment in our Company.
If we are unable to raise sufficient capital in the short-term, we will be unable to fund our operations and will be required to evaluate further alternatives, which could include dissolving and liquidating our assets or seeking protection under the bankruptcy laws. A determination to take any of these actions could occur at a time that is earlier than when we would otherwise exhaust our cash resources.
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Former or current members of our management team or the Board may, from time to time, be associated with negative media coverage or become involved in legal or regulatory proceedings or investigations unrelated to our business.
Former or current members of our management team or the Board have been involved in a wide variety of businesses, including transactions, such as sales and purchases of businesses, and ongoing operations. As a result of such involvement, former or current members of our management team or the Board may from time to time be associated with negative media coverage or become involved in legal or regulatory proceedings or investigations unrelated to our business. Any negative media coverage, regulatory proceedings or investigations related to our management team or the Board may be detrimental to the reputation of our management team or the Board or result in other negative consequences or damages, which could cause a material adverse impact on our business and the stock price of our Company.
Covenants in our indebtedness could limit our flexibility and adversely affect our financial condition.
Our outstanding indebtedness contains several restrictive covenants, including that we cannot, without the prior written consent of 50.01% of the holders of our Senior PIK Notes, create or incur any other indebtedness, with the exception of certain exempt issuances, including but not limited to issuances of Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in connection with a Private Placement or Public Financing (each as defined in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Recent Developments – Exchange Offer, PIK Note Offer to Amend and 2022 Bridge Debenture Release”). If any of our covenants are breached and not cured within applicable cure periods, the breach could result in acceleration of our indebtedness and penalties. Limitations on our ability to incur new indebtedness under the terms of our debt securities may limit the amount of new investments we make.
The Senior PIK Notes mature on April 1, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”), and accrue interest at an annual interest rate of 15%, commencing on the issuance date, compounded quarterly on each December 20, March 20, June 20 and September 20 until the Maturity Date and on the Maturity Date itself (each, an “Interest Payment Due Date”). Interest is payable by increasing the principal amount of the Senior PIK Notes (with such increased amount accruing interest as well) on each Interest Payment Due Date (“PIK Interest”). Monthly payments on the outstanding principal amount of the Senior PIK Notes, as such amount may be increased as the result of the payment of PIK Interest (the “Outstanding Principal Balance”), will commence on November 1, 2023, until the Outstanding Principal Balance has been paid in full on the Maturity Date, or, if earlier, upon acceleration, or prepayment of the Senior PIK Notes in accordance with the Senior PIK Notes terms. A default by us on the Senior PIK Notes would have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity and the market price of the Class A Common Stock.
The Assumed Warrants have anti-dilution rights that could be triggered as part of future financings.
If FOXO raises additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, with the exception of certain exempt issuances, with an exercise price lower than $6.21 per share, the anti-dilution protection provisions in the Assumed Warrants will be triggered. Specifically, the exercise price and number of warrant shares of the Assumed Warrants will be adjusted to reflect such lower issuance price as the new equity is sold and the number of shares issuable under the Assumed Warrant will be increased such that the aggregate exercise price after the lower price adjustment shall be equal to the aggregate exercise price prior to adjustment. This anti-dilution adjustment will have a dilutive effect on the Company’s equity and may hamper its ability to complete future financings.
There is no guarantee that the exercise price of our Warrants will ever be less than the trading price of the Class A Common Stock, and they may expire worthless. In addition, we may reduce the exercise price of the Private and Public Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement, and a reduction in exercise price of the Private and Public Warrants would decrease the maximum amount of cash proceeds we could receive upon the exercise in full of the Private and Public Warrants for cash.
As of the date of this Report, the exercise price for the Public and Private Warrants is $11.50 per share of Class A Common Stock, and the exercise price for the Assumed Warrants is $6.21 per share of Class A Common Stock. On August 9, 2023, the closing price of the Class A Common Stock was $0.157. If the price of our shares of Class A Common Stock remains below the respective exercise prices of the Warrants, we believe our warrant holders will be unlikely to cash exercise their Warrants, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us. There is no guarantee that the Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration and, as such, the Warrants may expire worthless. In addition, at the current exercise price of $11.50 per share for the Public and Private Warrants, and $6.21 per share for the Assumed Warrants, we will receive up to $121 million from the exercise of the Warrants, assuming the exercise in full of all of the Warrants for cash. However, we may lower the exercise price of the Public Warrants and the Private Warrants in accordance with Section 9.8 of the Warrant Agreement to induce the holders to exercise such warrants. The Company may effect such reduction in exercise price without the consent of warrant holders and such reduction would decrease the maximum amount of cash proceeds we would receive upon the exercise in full of the Warrants for cash. In addition, in the event the Company issues Class A Common Stock or common stock equivalents that trigger the full ratchet anti-dilution provision in the Assumed Warrants, then the exercise price of the Assumed Warrants may be reduced and any subsequent exercises would decrease the amount of proceeds the Company receives for each share of Class A Common Stock.
If we are unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected.
We are required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires management assessments of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. Prior to our Business Combination, although we had effective internal controls and procedures, we were a private company with limited accounting and finance personnel, review processes and other resources with which to address our internal controls and procedures.
Based on the evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting, we concluded that such controls were effective as of December 31, 2022. In addition, based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023, we concluded such controls were effective. However, due to the current size of our Company and our limited personnel, we may not be able to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures in the future.
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We can give no assurance that we will be able to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, or that no “material weaknesses” in our internal control over financial reporting will be identified in the future. If we encounter “material weaknesses” in our internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis, it could lead to errors in our financial statements that could result in a restatement of our financial statements and cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Further, If we are unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures, our ability to record, process and report financial information accurately and to prepare financial statements within required time periods could be adversely affected, which could subject us to litigation or investigations requiring management resources and payment of legal and other expenses, negatively affect investor confidence in our financial statements, restrict access to capital markets and adversely impact our stock price.
We have been subject to regulatory and other government or regulatory investigations or inquiries under national, regional and local laws, as amended from time to time, and may be required to comply with data requests, or requests for information by government authorities and regulators in the United States or other jurisdictions in which we operate and any resulting enforcement action could have a materially adverse effect on us.
As a publicly trading reporting company with operations in the United States and internationally, we interact regularly with regulatory and self-regulatory agencies in the United States or other jurisdictions in which we operate, including the SEC and the NYSE American. We have been and may in the future be the subject of SEC and other regulatory investigations or inquiries and may be required to comply with informal or formal orders or other requests for information or documentation from such government authorities and regulators regarding our compliance with national, regional and local laws and regulations, including the rules and regulations under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Such laws and regulations and their interpretation and applications may also change from time to time. Responding to requests for information from regulators in connection with any such investigations or inquiries could have a materially adverse effect on our business through, among other things, significantly increased legal fees and the time and attention required of the Company’s management and employees to be diverted from our normal business operations and growth plans. Moreover, if a regulator were to initiate an enforcement action against us, such any action could further consume our resources, require us to change our business practices and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Risks Related to Our Epigenetic Testing Services
We currently have research projects planned and underway designed to further discover, improve and/or validate the use of our epigenetic biomarkers for our commercial purposes, but we cannot guarantee the results of such research and any negative results may negatively impact our ability to pursue our business plans.
Our current and planned research projects are designed to further discover, improve and/or validate the use of epigenetic biomarkers for commercial use. The main research projects we have underway are the Physicians’ Health Study and two other research projects that are intended to inform the utility and capabilities of epigenetics for health assessment.
While we believe these research projects will lead to the discovery, improvement, and commercialization of our proprietary epigenetic biomarker technology, we cannot guarantee positive and immediately commercializable results from these studies, nor can we guarantee that potential customers will use our products and services based on the results of such studies. Our results may be misleading or inaccurate, which could adversely impact the acceptance of our products and services, and our overall ability to continue pursuing our business plans. If the results from our research studies differ from what we expect, or if such results are not accepted by our customers, it will adversely impact our ability to pursue our business plans and generate revenue, which could result in a complete loss of your investment.
Risks Related to Owning Our Securities
We are subject to the continued listing standards of the NYSE American and our failure to satisfy these criteria may result in delisting of the Class A Common Stock.
The Class A Common Stock is listed on the NYSE American. In order to maintain this listing, we must maintain a certain share price, financial and share distribution targets, including maintaining a minimum amount of stockholders’ equity and a minimum number of public stockholders. In addition to these objective standards, the NYSE American may delist the securities of any issuer (i) if, in its opinion, the issuer’s financial condition and/or operating results appear unsatisfactory; (ii) if it appears that the extent of public distribution or the aggregate market value of the security has become so reduced as to make continued listing on the NYSE American inadvisable; (iii) if the issuer sells or disposes of principal operating assets or ceases to be an operating company; (iv) if an issuer fails to comply with the NYSE American’s listing requirements; (v) if an issuer’s securities sell at what the NYSE American considers a “low selling price” which the exchange generally considers $0.20 per share and the issuer fails to correct this via a reverse split of shares after notification by the NYSE American; or (vi) if any other event occurs or any condition exists which makes continued listing on the NYSE American, in its opinion, inadvisable. There are no assurances how the market price of the Class A Common Stock will be impacted in future periods as a result of the general uncertainties in the capital markets and any specific impact on our Company as a result of the recent volatility in the capital markets.
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On June 12, 2023, we received an official notice of noncompliance (the “NYSE American Notice”) from NYSE Regulation (“NYSE”) stating that we are below compliance with Section 1003(a)(i) in the NYSE American Company Guide (the “Company Guide”) since we reported stockholders’ deficit of $(30,000) at March 31, 2023, and losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2022. Section 1003(a)(i) of the Company Guide requires a listed company to have stockholders’ equity of $2 million or more if the listed company has reported losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in two of its three most recent fiscal years.
We are now subject to the procedures and requirements set forth in Section 1009 of the Company Guide. As required by the NYSE American Notice, on July 12, 2023, we submitted a plan (the “Plan”) to NYSE advising of actions we have taken or will take to regain compliance with the continued listing standards by December 12, 2024. If NYSE accepts the Plan, we will have an eighteen (18) month cure period to comply with the Plan and will be subject to periodic reviews including quarterly monitoring for compliance with the Plan. The NYSE American Notice has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Class A Common Stock on NYSE American. We intend to consider available options to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement, but no decisions have been made at this time. There can be no assurance that we will ultimately regain compliance with all applicable NYSE American listing standards.
If we are unable to retain compliance with all applicable NYSE American listing standards, the Class A Common Stock would be subject to delisting. If the NYSE American delists the Class A Common Stock, investors may face material adverse consequences, including, but not limited to, a lack of trading market for the Class A Common Stock, reduced liquidity and market price of the Class A Common Stock, decreased analyst coverage of the Class A Common Stock, and an inability for us to obtain any additional financing to fund our operations that we may need.
If the Class A Common Stock is delisted, the Class A Common Stock may be subject to the so-called “penny stock” rules. The SEC has adopted regulations that define a penny stock to be any equity security that has a market price per share of less than $5.00, subject to certain exceptions, such as any securities listed on a national securities exchange. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules impose additional sales practice requirements and burdens on broker-dealers (subject to certain exceptions) and could discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our stock, further limiting the liquidity of our shares, and an investor may find it more difficult to acquire or dispose of the Class A Common Stock on the secondary market.
These factors could have a material adverse effect on the trading price, liquidity, value and marketability of the Class A Common Stock.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Disclosure Pursuant to Item 5.02 of Current Report on Form 8-K - Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
On August 9, 2023, Murdoc Khaleghi, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), notified the Company of his resignation from the Board, effective as of such date. Mr. Khaleghi’s decision to resign from the Board was for personal reasons and not related to any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Report.
| Exhibit No. | Description | Included | Form | Referenced Exhibit |
Filing Date | |||||
| 3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of FOXO Technologies Inc. | By Reference | 8-K | 3.1 | September 21, 2022 | |||||
| 3.2 | Bylaws of FOXO Technologies Inc. | By Reference | 8-K | 3.2 | September 21, 2022 | |||||
| 4.1 | Warrant Agreement, dated December 10, 2020, between Delwinds and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent. | By Reference | 8-K | 4.1 | December 16, 2020 | |||||
| 4.2 | Form of Assumed Warrant. | By Reference | 8-K | 4.2 | September 21, 2022 | |||||
| 4.3 | Form of 15% Senior Promissory Note. | By Reference | 8-K | 4.3 | September 21, 2022 | |||||
| 10.1 | Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement. | By Reference | 8-K | 10.1 | May 30, 2023 | |||||
| 10.2 | Exchange Offer General Release Agreement. | By Reference | 8-K | 10.2 | May 30, 2023 | |||||
| 10.3 | Amendment No. 1 to Senior Promissory Note Purchase Agreement. | By Reference | 8-K | 10.3 | May 30, 2023 | |||||
| 10.4 | PIK Note Offer to Amend General Release Agreement. | By Reference | 8-K | 10.4 | May 30, 2023 | |||||
| 10.5 | FOXO Technologies Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. | By Reference | 8-K | 10.5 | May 30, 2023 | |||||
| 10.6 | Form of General Release Agreement. | By Reference | 8-K | 10.1 | June 22, 2023 | |||||
| 31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
| 31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
| 32.1# | Certification of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | Furnished Herewith | ||||||||
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). | Filed Herewith |
| # | This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| FOXO TECHNOLOGIES INC. | ||
| Date: August 10, 2023 | /s/ Tyler Danielson | |
| Name: | Tyler Danielson | |
| Title: | Interim Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: August 10, 2023 | /s/ Robert Potashnick | |
| Name: | Robert Potashnick | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
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