GRVY 6-K
GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (GRVY)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of March 2021
Commission File Number 000-51138
GRAVITY Co., Ltd. ———————————————————————————————————————
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
15F, 396 World Cup buk-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-795, Korea
——————————————————————————————————————— (Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F: [x] Form 20-F [ ] Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [ ]
RESULTS OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF GRAVITY CO., LTD.
Gravity Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) held its Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (the “AGM”) at the Conference Room # 2 located at 3F, Business Tower, 396 World Cup buk-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-795 Korea at 10:00 a.m. on March 31, 2021.
The AGM was held with a quorum present and the agenda items were resolved by the shareholders in accordance with the Korean Commercial Code and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation as follows:
| • | Agendum 1: the shareholders approved the Company’s consolidated and separate financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea, or Korean IFRS, and audited in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. |
|---|---|
| • | Agendum 2: the shareholders approved the reappointment of seven directors, Messrs. Hyun Chul Park, Yoshinori Kitamura, Kazuki Morishita, Kazuya Sakai (who are inside directors) and Messrs. Jung Yoo, Yong Seon Kwon, and Kee Woong Park (who are independent directors) and the appointment of a director, Mr. Heung Gon Kim (who is an inside director) |
| --- | --- |
| • | Agendum 3: the shareholders approved the amount of KRW 1,400,000,000 as the maximum amount of compensation payable to directors as a group for fiscal year 2021. |
| --- | --- |
Furthermore, the Company’s 2020 Annual Business Report was presented to the shareholders at the AGM.
The Company’s Board of Directors, consisting of the seven reelected directors and a newly elected inside director, held a meeting immediately following the AGM (the “Board Meeting”). At the Board Meeting, Mr. Hyun Chul Park was reappointed as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Yoshinori Kitamura was reappointed as Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Messrs. Jung Yoo, Yong Seon Kwon, and Kee Woong Park were reappointed as Audit Committee members at the Board Meeting.
The Company expects to file the Company’s consolidated and separate financial statements, including the notes thereto, which are prepared in the Korean language prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS and audited in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (“2020/2019 Korean IFRS consolidated and separate financial statements”) with the Financial Supervisory Service of Korea no later than April 14, 2021. The condensed English translation version of the 2020/2019 Korean IFRS consolidated and separate financial statements is expected to be submitted to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 6-K at the same time.
Exhibit Index
| Exhibit No. | Description |
|---|---|
| 99.1 | Gravity Reports Consolidated Financial Results for 2020 |
| 99.2 | Gravity Reports Separate Financial Results for 2020 |
| 99.3 | 2020 Annual Business Report |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Heung Gon Kim |
| Name: | Heung Gon Kim |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Date: March 31, 2021
grvy-ex991_8.htm
Exhibit 99.1
GRAVITY REPORTS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR 2020
Seoul, South Korea, March 31, 2021 - GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (NasdaqGM: GRVY) (“Gravity” or the “Company”), an online and mobile game developer and publisher based in South Korea, announces its consolidated financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea. Financial statements are available on Edgar at http://www.sec.gov.
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenues and Cost of Revenues
Revenues for 2020 were KRW 405,953 million (US$ 373,768 thousand), representing a 12.5% increase from KRW 360,967 million for 2019.
Online game revenue increased by 111.6% to KRW 89,545 million (US$ 82,446 thousand) in 2020 from KRW 42,322 million in 2019. The increase in online game revenue was mostly increased revenues from Ragnarok Online in Thailand that was re-launched on May 28, 2020.
Mobile game revenue for 2020 was KRW 298,324 million (US$ 274,672 thousand), representing a 1.2% decrease from KRW 301,903 million for 2019. This decrease was mainly due to decreased revenues from Ragnarok M: eternal Love in Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Oceania, Japan and Korea and such decrease was partially offset by increased revenues from Ragnarok Origin which was launched in Korea on July 7, 2020 and Ragnarok X: Next Generation which was launched in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau on October 15, 2020.
Other revenue was KRW 18,084 million (US$ 16,650 thousand) in 2020, representing a 8.0% increase from KRW 16,742 million in 2019.
Cost of revenues was KRW 239,045 million (US$ 220,093 thousand) in 2020, representing a 10.1% decrease from KRW 265,788 million in 2019. The decrease in cost of revenues was mainly due to decreased commissions paid for service fees of mobile platforms, royalty payments and outsourcing fees for game services related to Ragnarok M: Eternal Love.
As a result of the foregoing factors, gross profit for 2020 was KRW 166,908 million (US$ 153,675 thousand), representing a 75.4% increase from KRW 95,179 million for 2019.
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”)
The Company’s total SG&A increased 67.0% to KRW 77,434 million (US$ 71,295 thousand) in 2020 compared with KRW 46,376 million in 2019. This increase in SG&A was mostly attributable to increased advertising expenses, research and development expenses, commission paid and salaries.
Based on the foregoing factors, the Company recorded an operating income of KRW 89,474 million (US$ 82,380 thousand) in 2020, compared to an operating income of KRW 48,803 million in 2019.
Non-operating Income and Non-operating Expenses
Non-operating expenses for 2020 was KRW 1,463 million (US$ 1,347 thousand) compared with non-operating income KRW 2,453 million in 2019. This decrease in non-operating income was primarily due to increased loss on foreign currency transaction and impairment loss on other non-current assets.
Profit before income tax for 2020 was KRW 88,011 million (US$ 81,033 thousand), compared with profit before income tax of KRW 51,256 million in 2019.
Gravity recorded a net profit of KRW 62,556 million (US$ 57,596 thousand) in 2020 compared with a net profit of KRW 39,730 million in 2019.
The balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments was KRW 181,632 million (US$ 167,232 thousand) as of December 31, 2020.
Note: For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts have been expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW 1,086.11 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on December 31, 2020 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
grvy-ex992_6.htm
Exhibit 99.2
GRAVITY REPORTS SEPARATE FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR 2020
Seoul, South Korea, March 31, 2021 - GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (NasdaqGM: GRVY) (“Gravity” or the “Company”), an online and mobile game developer and publisher based in South Korea, announces its separate financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea. Financial statements are available on Edgar at http://www.sec.gov.
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenues and Cost of Revenues
Revenues for 2020 were KRW 228,996 million (US$ 210,841 thousand), representing a 72.0% increase from KRW 133,152 million for 2019.
Online game revenue increased by 49.4% to KRW 37,917million (US$ 34,911 thousand) in 2020 from KRW 25,375 million in 2019. The increase resulted largely from the increase in revenues from Ragnarok Online in Thailand that was re-launched on May 28, 2020
Mobile game revenue for 2020 was KRW 190,926 million (US$ 175,789 thousand), representing a 77.6% increase from KRW 107,530 million for 2019. This increase was mainly due to increased revenues from Ragnarok Origin in Korea that was launched on July 7, 2020 and Ragnarok X: Next Generation in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau that was launched on October 15, 2020. Such increase was partially offset by decreased revenues from Ragnarok M: Eternal Love in Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, North America, South America, Oceania and Europe.
Other revenue was KRW 153 million (US$ 141 thousand) in 2020, representing a 38.3% decrease from KRW 247 million in 2019.
Cost of revenues was KRW 119,227 million (US$ 109,774 thousand) in 2020, representing a 82.7% increase from KRW 65,242 million in 2019. The increase in cost of revenues was mainly due to increased commission paid related to game services for Ragnarok Origin and Ragnarok X: Next Generation.
As a result of the foregoing factors, gross profit for 2020 was KRW 109,769 million (US$ 101,067 thousand), representing a 61.6% increase from KRW 67,910 million for 2019.
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”)
The Company’s total SG&A increased 59.1% to KRW 53,094 million (US$ 48,885 thousand) in 2020 compared with KRW 33,363 million in 2019. This increase in SG&A was mostly attributable to increased advertising expenses for Ragnarok Origin and research and development expenses.
Based on the foregoing factors, the Company recorded an operating income of KRW 56,675 million (US$ 52,182 thousand) in 2020, compared to an operating income of KRW 34,547 million in 2019.
Non-operating Income and Non-operating Expenses
Non-operating expenses for 2020 was KRW 1,625million (US$ 1,496 thousand) compared with non-operating income KRW 757 million in 2019. The decrease in non-operating income was primarily due to increased loss on foreign currency transaction and impairment loss on other non-current assets.
Profit before income tax for 2020 was KRW 55,050 million (US$ 50,686 thousand), compared with profit before income tax of KRW 35,304 million in 2019.
Gravity recorded a net income of KRW 39,417 million (US$ 36,292 thousand) in 2020 compared with a net income of KRW 23,468 million in 2019.
The balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments was KRW 116,956 million (US$ 107,684 thousand) as of December 31, 2020.
Note: For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts have been expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW 1,086.11 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on December 31, 2020 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
grvy-ex993_7.htm
Exhibit 99.3
2020 Annual Business Report
Table of Contents
| 1. | Business Overview |
|---|---|
| (1) | Business Results and Financial Statements for the Past Three Fiscal Years (2018 – 2020) |
| --- | --- |
| 2. | Company Overview |
| --- | --- |
| (1) | Registered Purpose of the Company |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Description of Primary Business |
| --- | --- |
| (3) | Problems Confronting the Company |
| --- | --- |
| (4) | Business Offices and Game Development Facilities |
| --- | --- |
| (5) | Stock |
| --- | --- |
| (6) | Debenture |
| --- | --- |
| (7) | Major Share holders |
| --- | --- |
| (8) | Investment in Other Companies |
| --- | --- |
| (9) | Directors Holding Concurrent Positions |
| --- | --- |
| (10) | Material Transactions with Related Parties |
| --- | --- |
| (11) | Significant Creditors |
| --- | --- |
| (12) | Employees |
| --- | --- |
| (13) | Directors and Auditors |
| --- | --- |
| (14) | Material Events after the End of Fiscal Year 2020 |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 |
| --- | --- |
| (1) | Consolidated Financial Positions |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Consolidated Comprehensive Income |
| --- | --- |
| (3) | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity |
| --- | --- |
| (4) | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | Separate Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 |
| --- | --- |
| (1) | Financial Positions |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Comprehensive Income |
| --- | --- |
| (3) | Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings |
| --- | --- |
| (4) | Statements of Changes in Equity |
| --- | --- |
| (5) | Statements of Cash Flows |
| --- | --- |
- Business Overview
| (1) | Business Results and Financial Statements for the Past Three Fiscal Years (2018 – 2020) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands of Korean Won) | ||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Category | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||
| Current assets | 164,602,523 | 100,881,643 | 83,385,874 | |||||
| • Quick assets | 164,602,523 | 100,881,643 | 83,385,874 | |||||
| Non-current assets | 28,537,796 | 26,687,368 | 22,618,902 | |||||
| • Investment asset | 14,958,641 | 12,393,218 | 9,464,638 | |||||
| • Property and Equipment, net | 3,176,858 | 2,855,143 | 882,089 | |||||
| • Intangible asset | 2,663,857 | 2,025,543 | 1,572,714 | |||||
| • Other non-current asset | 7,738,440 | 9,413,464 | 10,699,461 | |||||
| Total assets | 193,140,319 | 127,569,011 | 106,004,776 | |||||
| Current liabilities | 48,824,376 | 23,916,264 | 24,548,267 | |||||
| Non-current liabilities | 3,370,754 | 2,151,426 | 3,668,390 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 52,195,130 | 26,067,690 | 28,216,657 | |||||
| Share capital | 3,474,450 | 3,474,450 | 3,474,450 | |||||
| Capital surplus | 27,482,683 | 27,482,683 | 27,482,683 | |||||
| Other components of equity | 929 | (26,017 | ) | (270,936 | ) | |||
| Retained earnings | 109,987,127 | 70,570,205 | 47,101,922 | |||||
| Total equity | 140,945,189 | 101,501,321 | 77,788,119 | |||||
| Revenues | 228,996,069 | 133,151,813 | 198,697,511 | |||||
| Operating income | 56,675,048 | 34,546,553 | 40,450,700 | |||||
| Income before income tax | 55,050,476 | 35,304,130 | 35,139,350 | |||||
| Net income | 39,416,922 | 23,468,283 | 32,677,145 |
- Company Overview
| (1) | Registered Purpose of the Company |
|---|---|
| 1) | Software consulting, development and supply |
| --- | --- |
| 2) | Development and sales of software and CD |
| --- | --- |
| 3) | Information-technology-related software development |
| --- | --- |
| 4) | Production, development, distribution, sales and consulting of digital contents, including game software, as well as corresponding licensing |
| --- | --- |
| 5) | Online network game services |
| --- | --- |
| 6) | Applied package-related software development |
| --- | --- |
| 7) | Production and sales of computer programs |
| --- | --- |
| 8) | Import and export of software |
| --- | --- |
| 9) | E-commerce |
| --- | --- |
| 10) | Character development business |
| --- | --- |
| 11) | Animation business |
| --- | --- |
| 12) | Real estate leasing |
| --- | --- |
| 13) | Service-area restaurant business |
| --- | --- |
| 14) | Media-related business |
| --- | --- |
| 15) | Printing and publication |
| --- | --- |
| 16) | Record & video production and distribution |
| --- | --- |
| 17) | Any other businesses incidental to the above businesses |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Description of Primary Business |
| --- | --- |
Gravity Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) is the developer of Ragnarok Online, an MMORPG, which was launched in August 2002 and is commercially offered in 93 markets worldwide, including Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Southeast Asia, the United States and Europe as of December 31, 2020.
Having strong global network and success from Ragnarok Online, the Company is expanding its business areas from online game development and publishing to cultural contents business based on various platforms, such as development of games for smartphones, console and IPTV, and animation and game character merchandising.
In addition, the Company has subsidiaries, such as Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. in Korea, Gravity Interactive, Inc. in the United States, Gravity Communications Co., Ltd in Taiwan. In order to strengthen its presence in the overseas markets, the company was established subsidiaries in Bangkok, Thailand on January 29, in Jakarta, Indonesia on February 5, and in Tokyo, Japan on July 1, 2019.
| (3) | Problems Confronting the Company |
|---|
Since the Company operates in a highly competitive industry, the Company is making every effort to enhance its development capacity and to maintain and increase its market share in overseas markets to preserve its competitive advantage.
The Company is in need of diversified revenue structure, continuous global market expansion and new business initiatives for sustainable revenue growth. The Company is doing its best diversely to expand new markets, to publish mobile games, to develop mobile games and to do IP licensing business.
| (4) | Business Offices and Game Development Facilities | |
|---|---|---|
| Classification | Location | |
| --- | --- | |
| Head Office | (Nuritkum Square R&D Tower) 15F, 396 World Cup buk-ro,<br><br><br>Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-795, Korea | |
| Game Development Facilities | (Nuritkum Square R&D Tower) 15F, 396 World Cup buk-ro,<br><br><br>Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-795, Korea | |
| (5) | Stock | |
| --- | --- | |
| 1) | Total number of shares | |
| --- | --- | |
| (As of December 31, 2020) | ||
| --- | --- | --- |
| Total number of shares authorized | Total number of shares issued | Total number of shares unissued |
| 40,000,000 shares | 6,948,900 shares | 33,051,100 shares |
| 2) | Type of Stock issued (Par value per share: KRW 500) | |
| --- | --- |
(As of December 31, 2020)
| Type | Number of shares | Total par value | % | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered common stock | 6,948,900 shares | KRW 3,474,450,000 | 100% | ||||||
| (6) | Debenture: None. | ||||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||||
| (7) | Major Shareholders | ||||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||||
| (As of December 31, 2020) | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||
| Shareholder | Shares<br><br><br>owned | % | Transaction with<br><br><br>the Company | ||||||
| GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc. | 4,121,737 | 59.31 | — | ||||||
| Others | 2,827,163 | 40.69 | — | ||||||
| Total | 6,948,900 | 100.00 | — | ||||||
| (8) | Investment in Other Companies | ||||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||||
| (As of December 31, 2020) | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Companies | Relationship with the Company | ||||||||
| Name | Location | Common Stock | Main business | Shares owned | % | Relationship | |||
| Gravity Interactive, Inc. | California, USA | USD 14,540,000 | Gaming Service | 290,000 | 100.00 | % | Subsidiary | ||
| Gravity NeoCyon, Inc.(*1) | Seoul, Korea | KRW 7,963,990,000 | Mobile game development | 1,585,298 | 99.53 | % | Subsidiary | ||
| Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. | Taipei. Taiwan | NTD 155,100,000 | Online and Mobile Game Service | 15,510,000 | 100.00 | % | Subsidiary | ||
| Gravity Entertainment Corp.(*2) | Tokyo, Japan | 0 | Animation making/service | 0 | 0.00 | % | Subsidiary | ||
| PT Gravity Game Link(*3) | Jakarta, Indonesia | IDR 28,814,000,000 | Online and Mobile Game Service | 2,016,980 | 70.00 | % | Subsidiary | ||
| Gravity Game Tech Co., Ltd. | Bankok, Thailand | THB 88,049,940 | Online and Mobile Game Service | 8,804,994 | 100.00 | % | Subsidiary | ||
| Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. | Bangkok, Thailand | JPY 50,000,000 | Online and Mobile Game Service | 5,000 | 100.00 | % | Subsidiary |
(*1) During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Parent Company participated in paid-in capital increase of Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. which resulted in increase of ownership interest of the Parent Company.
(*2) Gravity Entertainment Corp. was liquidated during 2020 and has been excluded from subsidiary since then.
(*3) Gravity participated to capital increase of PT.Gravity Game Link with Won 853,183 thousand.
| (9) | Directors Holding Concurrent Positions | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||
| Name | Name | Position | Responsibility | |||||||
| Hyun Chul Park | Gravity Co., Ltd. | CEO | Overall management | |||||||
| Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. | Executive Director | Chief Operating Officer | ||||||||
| Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. | Executive Director | — | ||||||||
| Gravity Interactive, Inc. | Executive Director | — | ||||||||
| Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. | Executive Director | — | ||||||||
| Yoshinori Kitamura | Gravity Co., Ltd. | Executive Director | Chief Operating Officer | |||||||
| Gravity Interactive, Inc. | CEO | Overall management | ||||||||
| Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. | CEO | Overall management | ||||||||
| Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. | CEO | Overall management | ||||||||
| PT Gravity Game Link | CEO | Overall management | ||||||||
| Gravity Game Tech Co., Ltd. | CEO | Overall management | ||||||||
| Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. | CEO | Overall management | ||||||||
| (10) | Material Transactions with Related Parties | |||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||
| 1) | Sales and purchases | |||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||
| (In thousands of Korean Won) | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
| Nature | Related companies | Sales | Purchases | Sales | Purchase | |||||
| Parent company | GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc. | 20,970,472 | 211,348 | 26,477,425 | 56,899 | |||||
| Subsidiaries | Gravity Interactive, Inc. | 22,952,182 | 859 | 38,508,020 | 2,791 | |||||
| Gravity Entertainment Corp. | - | - | - | 251,102 | ||||||
| Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. | 301,672 | 7,504,107 | 517,314 | 7,018,159 | ||||||
| Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. | 7,779,917 | 9,855,435 | 5,570,889 | 2,245,589 | ||||||
| PT Gravity Game Link | 1,535,466 | 28,007 | 156,995 | 34,853 | ||||||
| Gravity Game Tech Co., Ltd. | 9,662,919 | 54 | - | 360 | ||||||
| Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. | - | 2,478,752 | - | 797,955 | ||||||
| Total | 63,202,628 | 20,078,562 | 71,230,643 | 10,407,708 | ||||||
| 2) | Receivables and Payables | |||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||
| (In thousands of Korean Won) | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
| Nature | Related companies | Receivables | Payables | Receivables | Payables | |||||
| Parent company | GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc. | 2,449,506 | 4,924 | 2,553,022 | 73,678 | |||||
| Subsidiaries | Gravity Interactive, Inc. | 3,845,373 | - | 4,804,814 | 365 | |||||
| Gravity Entertainment Corp. | - | - | 8,325 | - | ||||||
| Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. | 349,634 | 862,702 | 1,166,940 | 850,412 | ||||||
| Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. | 1,021,437 | 1,296,845 | 1,547,814 | 2,120,357 | ||||||
| PT Gravity Game Link | 442,927 | 14,899 | 22,504 | 215,884 | ||||||
| Gravity Game Tech Co., Ltd. | 966,402 | - | 451,879 | 360 | ||||||
| Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. | 922,360 | 1,461,626 | 889,785 | 228,929 | ||||||
| Total | 9,997,639 | 3,640,996 | 11,445,083 | 3,489,985 | ||||||
| (11) | Significant Creditors: The Company had no significant creditors as of December 31, 2020. | |||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||
| (12) | Employees | |||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||
| (As of December 31, 2020) | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||
| Category | Directors & Officers | Developers | Marketing/Operating | Finance/Administration | Total | |||||
| Employees | 10 | 164 | 65 | 40 | 279 | |||||
| (13) | Directors and Auditors | |||||||||
| --- | --- |
(As of December 31, 2020)
| Name | Position | Main work | Transaction with the<br><br><br>Company | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyun Chul Park | CEO | Chief Executive Officer | — | ||
| Yoshinori Kitamura | Executive Director | Chief Operating Officer | — | ||
| Kazuki Morishita | Executive Director | — | — | ||
| Kazuya Sakai | Executive Director | — | — | ||
| Jung Yoo | Independent Director | Member of audit committee | — | ||
| Yong Seon Kwon | Independent Director | Member of audit committee | — | ||
| Kee Woong Park | Independent Director | Member of audit committee | — | ||
| (14) | Material Events after the end of fiscal year 2020: The company established a subsidiary in Singapore on January 4, 2021. | ||||
| --- | --- |
- Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
| (1) | Consolidated Statements of Financial Position | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | (In thousands of Korean Won) | |||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||||||||||
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current Assets | 246,585,717 | 155,863,353 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 110,632,482 | 79,427,979 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term financial instruments | 71,000,000 | 39,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 59,761,256 | 32,253,496 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other receivable, net | 8,333 | 56,177 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 2,237,708 | 1,962,421 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other current financial assets | 817,825 | 232,676 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other current assets | 2,128,113 | 2,430,604 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current Assets | 18,786,651 | 19,561,992 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 7,695,046 | 6,663,444 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 3,362,879 | 1,717,060 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-current financial assets | 1,323,865 | 1,769,840 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-current assets | 2,814,792 | 1,744,551 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 3,590,069 | 7,667,097 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 265,372,368 | 175,425,345 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | 82,720,222 | 55,787,148 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Account payables | 52,687,616 | 37,496,038 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 13,692,283 | 10,747,710 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Withholdings | 2,851,636 | 1,763,653 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 1,364,753 | 1,174,924 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax payable | 9,469,833 | 2,618,245 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 2,654,101 | 1,986,578 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | 5,304,130 | 3,872,107 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term account payables | 1,402,466 | 192,782 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term deferred revenue | 101,015 | 98,226 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 3,800,649 | 3,576,384 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | - | 4,715 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 88,024,352 | 59,659,255 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company | 176,910,875 | 115,544,739 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Share capital | 3,474,450 | 3,474,450 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares | 3,474,450 | 3,474,450 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital surplus | 27,109,803 | 27,127,684 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other components of equity | (1,044,533 | ) | 274,538 | |||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 147,371,155 | 84,668,067 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | 437,141 | 221,351 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total equity | 177,348,016 | 115,766,090 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | 265,372,368 | 175,425,345 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (2) | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||||||||||||
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | (In thousands of Korean Won) | |||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | 405,953,021 | 360,967,098 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Online games | 89,545,060 | 42,321,437 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mobile games | 298,323,908 | 301,903,506 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other revenue | 18,084,053 | 16,742,155 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | 239,044,923 | 265,788,109 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 166,908,098 | 95,178,989 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 77,433,905 | 46,375,930 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Profit | 89,474,193 | 48,803,059 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-operating income and expenses | (1,463,083 | ) | 2,453,444 | |||||||||||||||||
| Financial income | 1,265,740 | 2,074,700 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Financial costs | (637,083 | ) | (408,513 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other non-operating income | 2,867,922 | 2,465,615 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-operating expenses | (4,959,662 | ) | (1,678,358 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Profit before income tax | 88,011,110 | 51,256,503 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 25,455,435 | 11,526,299 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Profit for the year | 62,555,675 | 39,730,204 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Owners of the Parent Company | 62,703,088 | 39,875,981 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | (147,413 | ) | (145,777 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | (1,319,071 | ) | 136,105 | |||||||||||||||||
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income or loss | (1,319,071 | ) | 136,105 | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | (1,319,071 | ) | 136,105 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 61,236,604 | 39,866,309 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Owners of the Parent Company | 61,384,017 | 40,012,086 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | (147,413 | ) | (145,777 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share | 9,023 | 5,738 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | 9,023 | 5,738 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (3) | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||||||||||||
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | (In thousands of Korean Won) | |||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Share capital | Capital Surplus | Other<br><br><br>components<br><br><br>of equity | Retained<br><br><br>Earnings | Total | Non-<br><br><br>controlling<br><br><br>interest | Total<br><br><br>Equity | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2019 | 3,474,450 | 27,140,255 | 138,433 | 45,404,608 | 76,157,746 | (605,961 | ) | 75,551,785 | ||||||||||||
| Profit(loss) for the year | - | - | - | 39,875,981 | 39,875,981 | (145,777 | ) | 39,730,204 | ||||||||||||
| Equity transaction | - | (12,571 | ) | - | - | (12,571 | ) | 1,401 | (11,170 | ) | ||||||||||
| Acquisition of subsidiaries, etc. | - | - | - | (612,522 | ) | (612,522 | ) | 971,688 | 359,166 | |||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | - | - | 136,105 | - | 136,105 | - | 136,105 | |||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2019 | 3,474,450 | 27,127,684 | 274,538 | 84,668,067 | 115,544,739 | 221,351 | 115,766,090 | |||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2020 | 3,474,450 | 27,127,684 | 274,538 | 84,668,067 | 115,544,739 | 221,351 | 115,766,090 | |||||||||||||
| Profit(loss) for the year | - | - | - | 62,703,088 | 62,703,088 | (147,413 | ) | 62,555,675 | ||||||||||||
| Equity transaction | - | (17,881 | ) | - | - | (17,881 | ) | 1,227 | (16,654 | ) | ||||||||||
| Acquisition of subsidiaries, etc. | - | - | - | - | - | 361,976 | 361,976 | |||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | - | - | (1,319,071 | ) | - | (1,319,071 | ) | - | (1,319,071 | ) | ||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2020 | 3,474,450 | 27,109,803 | (1,044,533 | ) | 147,371,155 | 176,910,875 | 437,141 | 177,348,016 | ||||||||||||
| (4) | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||||||||||||
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | (In thousands of Korean Won) | |||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | 69,856,903 | 26,371,282 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Profit for the year | 62,555,675 | 39,730,204 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments | 32,132,238 | 14,703,135 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (12,952,425 | ) | (17,212,867 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest received | 1,122,471 | 1,605,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest paid | (185,742 | ) | (277,454 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Income tax paid | (12,815,314 | ) | (12,176,936 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows from investing activities | (36,049,464 | ) | (32,525,784 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 3,039 | 71,228 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of other intangible assets | - | 20,215 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Decrease in other non-current financial assets | 22,479 | 42,768 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Increase in short-term financial instruments | (31,500,000 | ) | (30,000,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of property and equipment | (1,071,379 | ) | (982,899 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of other intangible assets | (2,624,540 | ) | (1,359,971 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Increase in other non-current financial assets | (879,063 | ) | (317,125 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities | (2,547,245 | ) | (1,686,075 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from capital contribution from non-controlling interests | 361,976 | 359,166 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Payment of share issuance cost | (16,654 | ) | (11,170 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (2,892,567 | ) | (2,034,071 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (55,691 | ) | 1,217,818 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 31,204,503 | (6,622,759 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | 79,427,979 | 86,050,738 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year in the statements of financial position | 110,632,482 | 79,427,979 |
- Separate Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
| (1) | Statements of Financial Position | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | (In thousands of Korean Won) | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current Assets | 164,602,523 | 100,881,643 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 45,956,245 | 40,088,250 | |||||||||
| Short-term financial instruments | 71,000,000 | 39,500,000 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 44,353,327 | 17,977,026 | |||||||||
| Other receivable, net | 478,428 | 1,162,439 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,293,345 | 779,693 | |||||||||
| Other current financial assets | 841,092 | 334,415 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 680,086 | 1,039,820 | |||||||||
| Non-current Assets | 28,537,796 | 26,687,368 | |||||||||
| Investments in subsidiaries | 14,958,641 | 12,393,218 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 3,176,858 | 2,855,143 | |||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 2,663,857 | 2,025,543 | |||||||||
| Other non-current financial assets | 1,128,475 | 1,702,234 | |||||||||
| Other non-current assets | 1,891,247 | 1,871,208 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 4,718,718 | 5,840,022 | |||||||||
| Total assets | 193,140,319 | 127,569,011 | |||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities | 48,824,376 | 23,916,264 | |||||||||
| Accounts payables | 34,810,387 | 16,040,563 | |||||||||
| Deferred income | 4,680,655 | 4,199,370 | |||||||||
| Withholdings | 2,096,706 | 865,570 | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 610,004 | 566,094 | |||||||||
| Income tax payable | 4,998,566 | 1,210,020 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 1,628,058 | 1,034,647 | |||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | 3,370,754 | 2,151,426 | |||||||||
| Long-term account payables | 1,402,466 | 129,150 | |||||||||
| Long-term deferred income | 133,936 | 98,226 | |||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 1,834,352 | 1,924,050 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 52,195,130 | 26,067,690 | |||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||
| Share Capital | 3,474,450 | 3,474,450 | |||||||||
| Common shares | 3,474,450 | 3,474,450 | |||||||||
| Capital surplus | 27,482,683 | 27,482,683 | |||||||||
| Other components of equity | 929 | (26,017 | ) | ||||||||
| Retained earnings | 109,987,127 | 70,570,205 | |||||||||
| Total equity | 140,945,189 | 101,501,321 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | 193,140,319 | 127,569,011 | |||||||||
| (2) | Statements of Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||||||
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | (In thousands of Korean Won) | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||
| Revenues | 228,996,069 | 133,151,813 | |||||||||
| Online games | 37,917,065 | 25,374,718 | |||||||||
| Mobile games | 190,926,376 | 107,529,902 | |||||||||
| Other revenue | 152,628 | 247,193 | |||||||||
| Cost of revenues | 119,227,125 | 65,242,309 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 109,768,944 | 67,909,504 | |||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 53,093,896 | 33,362,951 | |||||||||
| Operating Profit | 56,675,048 | 34,546,553 | |||||||||
| Non-operating income and expenses | (1,624,572 | ) | 757,577 | ||||||||
| Financial income | 994,755 | 1,525,335 | |||||||||
| Financial costs | (120,931 | ) | (292,233 | ) | |||||||
| Other non-operating income | 4,762,128 | 4,994,020 | |||||||||
| Other non-operating expenses | (7,260,524 | ) | (5,469,545 | ) | |||||||
| Profit before income tax expense | 55,050,476 | 35,304,130 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense | 15,633,554 | 11,835,847 | |||||||||
| Profit for the year | 39,416,922 | 23,468,283 | |||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 26,946 | 244,919 | |||||||||
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income or loss | 26,946 | 244,919 | |||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 26,946 | 244,919 | |||||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 39,443,868 | 23,713,202 | |||||||||
| (3) | Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||||||
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | (In thousands of Korean Won) | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||
| Confirmed disposition date: March 31, 2021 | Confirmed appropriation date: March 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
| Retained earnings before appropriation | 109,987,127 | 70,570,205 | |||||||||
| Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year | 70,570,205 | 47,101,922 | |||||||||
| Profit for the year | 39,416,922 | 23,468,283 | |||||||||
| Appropriation of retained earnings | - | - | |||||||||
| Unappropriated retained earnings carried forwards to subsequent year | 109,987,127 | 70,570,205 | |||||||||
| (4) | Statements of Changes in Equity | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||||||
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | (In thousands of Korean Won) | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Share capital | Capital Surplus | Other<br><br><br>components<br><br><br>of equity | Retained<br><br><br>Earnings<br><br><br>(Accumulated<br><br><br>deficit) | Total | |||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2019 | 3,474,450 | 27,482,683 | (270,936 | ) | 47,101,922 | 77,788,119 | |||||
| Profit for the year | - | - | - | 23,468,283 | 23,468,283 | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | - | - | 244,919 | - | 244,919 | ||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2019 | 3,474,450 | 27,482,683 | (26,017 | ) | 70,570,205 | 101,501,321 | |||||
| Balance at January 1, 2020 | 3,474,450 | 27,482,683 | (26,017 | ) | 70,570,205 | 101,501,321 | |||||
| Profit for the year | - | - | - | 39,416,922 | 39,416,922 | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | - | - | 26,946 | - | 26,946 | ||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2020 | 3,474,450 | 27,482,683 | 929 | 109,987,127 | 140,945,189 | ||||||
| (5) | Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||||||
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | (In thousands of Korean Won) | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | 43,998,181 | 32,545,923 | |||||||||
| Profit for the year | 39,416,922 | 23,468,283 | |||||||||
| Adjustments | 19,381,149 | 14,952,150 | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (8,008,589 | ) | 1,133,672 | ||||||||
| Interest received | 998,281 | 1,043,667 | |||||||||
| Dividend received | 2,382,800 | 2,557,695 | |||||||||
| Interest paid | (120,865 | ) | (173,763 | ) | |||||||
| Income tax paid | (10,051,517 | ) | (10,435,781 | ) | |||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | (36,633,521 | ) | (37,836,682 | ) | |||||||
| Decrease in other non-current financial assets | 6,391 | - | |||||||||
| Disposal of property and equipment | 12,386,391 | 3,216 | |||||||||
| Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries | (3,853,178 | ) | (6,777,526 | ) | |||||||
| Increase in short-term financial instruments | (31,500,000 | ) | (30,000,000 | ) | |||||||
| Increase in other non-current financial assets | (100 | ) | (69,487 | ) | |||||||
| Acquisition of property and equipment | (158,284 | ) | (153,753 | ) | |||||||
| Acquisition of intangible assets | (1,129,588 | ) | (839,132 | ) | |||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | (1,515,930 | ) | (1,364,537 | ) | |||||||
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (1,515,930 | ) | (1,364,537 | ) | |||||||
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 19,265 | 144,673 | |||||||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 5,867,995 | (6,510,624 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year | 40,088,250 | 46,598,874 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year in the statements of financial position | 45,956,245 | 40,088,250 |