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GRVY 6-K

GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (GRVY)

6-K 2021-03-31 For: 2021-03-31
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Added on April 09, 2026

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March 2021

Commission File Number 000-51138

GRAVITY Co., Ltd. ———————————————————————————————————————

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

15F, 396 World Cup buk-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-795, Korea

——————————————————————————————————————— (Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:  [x] Form 20-F    [ ] Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  [ ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  [ ]

RESULTS OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF GRAVITY CO., LTD.

Gravity Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) held its Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (the “AGM”) at the Conference Room # 2 located at 3F, Business Tower, 396 World Cup buk-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-795 Korea at 10:00 a.m. on March 31, 2021.

The AGM was held with a quorum present and the agenda items were resolved by the shareholders in accordance with the Korean Commercial Code and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation as follows:

Agendum 1: the shareholders approved the Company’s consolidated and separate financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea, or Korean IFRS, and audited in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing.
Agendum 2: the shareholders approved the reappointment of seven directors, Messrs. Hyun Chul Park, Yoshinori Kitamura, Kazuki Morishita, Kazuya Sakai (who are inside directors) and Messrs. Jung Yoo, Yong Seon Kwon, and Kee Woong Park (who are independent directors) and the appointment of a director, Mr. Heung Gon Kim (who is an inside director)
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Agendum 3: the shareholders approved the amount of KRW 1,400,000,000 as the maximum amount of compensation payable to directors as a group for fiscal year 2021.
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Furthermore, the Company’s 2020 Annual Business Report was presented to the shareholders at the AGM.

The Company’s Board of Directors, consisting of the seven reelected directors and a newly elected inside director, held a meeting immediately following the AGM (the “Board Meeting”). At the Board Meeting, Mr. Hyun Chul Park was reappointed as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Yoshinori Kitamura was reappointed as Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Messrs. Jung Yoo, Yong Seon Kwon, and Kee Woong Park were reappointed as Audit Committee members at the Board Meeting.

The Company expects to file the Company’s consolidated and separate financial statements, including the notes thereto, which are prepared in the Korean language prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS and audited in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (“2020/2019 Korean IFRS consolidated and separate financial statements”) with the Financial Supervisory Service of Korea no later than April 14, 2021. The condensed English translation version of the 2020/2019 Korean IFRS consolidated and separate financial statements is expected to be submitted to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 6-K at the same time.

Exhibit Index

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Gravity Reports Consolidated Financial Results for 2020
99.2 Gravity Reports Separate Financial Results for 2020
99.3 2020 Annual Business Report

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

GRAVITY CO., LTD.
By: /s/ Heung Gon Kim
Name: Heung Gon Kim
Title: Chief Financial Officer

Date: March 31, 2021

grvy-ex991_8.htm

Exhibit 99.1

GRAVITY REPORTS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR 2020

Seoul, South Korea, March 31, 2021 - GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (NasdaqGM: GRVY) (“Gravity” or the “Company”), an online and mobile game developer and publisher based in South Korea, announces its consolidated financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea. Financial statements are available on Edgar at http://www.sec.gov.

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS

Revenues and Cost of Revenues

Revenues for 2020 were KRW 405,953 million (US$ 373,768 thousand), representing a 12.5% increase from KRW 360,967 million for 2019.

Online game revenue increased by 111.6% to KRW 89,545 million (US$ 82,446 thousand) in 2020 from KRW 42,322 million in 2019. The increase in online game revenue was mostly increased revenues from Ragnarok Online in Thailand that was re-launched on May 28, 2020.

Mobile game revenue for 2020 was KRW 298,324 million (US$ 274,672 thousand), representing a 1.2% decrease from KRW 301,903 million for 2019. This decrease was mainly due to decreased revenues from Ragnarok M: eternal Love in Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Oceania, Japan and Korea and such decrease was partially offset by increased revenues from Ragnarok Origin which was launched in Korea on July 7, 2020 and Ragnarok X: Next Generation which was launched in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau on October 15, 2020.

Other revenue was KRW 18,084 million (US$ 16,650 thousand) in 2020, representing a 8.0% increase from KRW 16,742 million in 2019.

Cost of revenues was KRW 239,045 million (US$ 220,093 thousand) in 2020, representing a 10.1% decrease from KRW 265,788 million in 2019. The decrease in cost of revenues was mainly due to decreased commissions paid for service fees of mobile platforms, royalty payments and outsourcing fees for game services related to Ragnarok M: Eternal Love.

As a result of the foregoing factors, gross profit for 2020 was KRW 166,908 million (US$ 153,675 thousand), representing a 75.4% increase from KRW 95,179 million for 2019.

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”)

The Company’s total SG&A increased 67.0% to KRW 77,434 million (US$ 71,295 thousand) in 2020 compared with KRW 46,376 million in 2019. This increase in SG&A was mostly attributable to increased advertising expenses, research and development expenses, commission paid and salaries.

Based on the foregoing factors, the Company recorded an operating income of KRW 89,474 million (US$ 82,380 thousand) in 2020, compared to an operating income of KRW 48,803 million in 2019.

Non-operating Income and Non-operating Expenses

Non-operating expenses for 2020 was KRW 1,463 million (US$ 1,347 thousand) compared with non-operating income KRW 2,453 million in 2019. This decrease in non-operating income was primarily due to increased loss on foreign currency transaction and impairment loss on other non-current assets.

Profit before income tax for 2020 was KRW 88,011 million (US$ 81,033 thousand), compared with profit before income tax of KRW 51,256 million in 2019.

Gravity recorded a net profit of KRW 62,556 million (US$ 57,596 thousand) in 2020 compared with a net profit of KRW 39,730 million in 2019.

The balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments was KRW 181,632 million (US$ 167,232 thousand) as of December 31, 2020.

Note: For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts have been expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW 1,086.11 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on December 31, 2020 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

grvy-ex992_6.htm

Exhibit 99.2

GRAVITY REPORTS SEPARATE FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR 2020

Seoul, South Korea, March 31, 2021 - GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (NasdaqGM: GRVY) (“Gravity” or the “Company”), an online and mobile game developer and publisher based in South Korea, announces its separate financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea. Financial statements are available on Edgar at http://www.sec.gov.

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS

Revenues and Cost of Revenues

Revenues for 2020 were KRW 228,996 million (US$ 210,841 thousand), representing a 72.0% increase from KRW 133,152 million for 2019.

Online game revenue increased by 49.4% to KRW 37,917million (US$ 34,911 thousand) in 2020 from KRW 25,375 million in 2019. The increase resulted largely from the increase in revenues from Ragnarok Online in Thailand that was re-launched on May 28, 2020

Mobile game revenue for 2020 was KRW 190,926 million (US$ 175,789 thousand), representing a 77.6% increase from KRW 107,530 million for 2019. This increase was mainly due to increased revenues from Ragnarok Origin in Korea that was launched on July 7, 2020 and Ragnarok X: Next Generation in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau that was launched on October 15, 2020. Such increase was partially offset by decreased revenues from Ragnarok M: Eternal Love in Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, North America, South America, Oceania and Europe.

Other revenue was KRW 153 million (US$ 141 thousand) in 2020, representing a 38.3% decrease from KRW 247 million in 2019.

Cost of revenues was KRW 119,227 million (US$ 109,774 thousand) in 2020, representing a 82.7% increase from KRW 65,242 million in 2019. The increase in cost of revenues was mainly due to increased commission paid related to game services for Ragnarok Origin and Ragnarok X: Next Generation.

As a result of the foregoing factors, gross profit for 2020 was KRW 109,769 million (US$ 101,067 thousand), representing a 61.6% increase from KRW 67,910 million for 2019.

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”)

The Company’s total SG&A increased 59.1% to KRW 53,094 million (US$ 48,885 thousand) in 2020 compared with KRW 33,363 million in 2019. This increase in SG&A was mostly attributable to increased advertising expenses for Ragnarok Origin and research and development expenses.

Based on the foregoing factors, the Company recorded an operating income of KRW 56,675 million (US$ 52,182 thousand) in 2020, compared to an operating income of KRW 34,547 million in 2019.

Non-operating Income and Non-operating Expenses

Non-operating expenses for 2020 was KRW 1,625million (US$ 1,496 thousand) compared with non-operating income KRW 757 million in 2019. The decrease in non-operating income was primarily due to increased loss on foreign currency transaction and impairment loss on other non-current assets.

Profit before income tax for 2020 was KRW 55,050 million (US$ 50,686 thousand), compared with profit before income tax of KRW 35,304 million in 2019.

Gravity recorded a net income of KRW 39,417 million (US$ 36,292 thousand) in 2020 compared with a net income of KRW 23,468 million in 2019.

The balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments was KRW 116,956 million (US$ 107,684 thousand) as of December 31, 2020.

Note: For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts have been expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW 1,086.11 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on December 31, 2020 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

grvy-ex993_7.htm

Exhibit 99.3

2020 Annual Business Report

Table of Contents

1. Business Overview
(1) Business Results and Financial Statements for the Past Three Fiscal Years (2018 – 2020)
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2. Company Overview
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(1) Registered Purpose of the Company
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(2) Description of Primary Business
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(3) Problems Confronting the Company
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(4) Business Offices and Game Development Facilities
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(5) Stock
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(6) Debenture
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(7) Major Share holders
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(8) Investment in Other Companies
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(9) Directors Holding Concurrent Positions
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(10) Material Transactions with Related Parties
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(11) Significant Creditors
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(12) Employees
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(13) Directors and Auditors
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(14) Material Events after the End of Fiscal Year 2020
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3. Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
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(1) Consolidated Financial Positions
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(2) Consolidated Comprehensive Income
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(3) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
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(4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
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4. Separate Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
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(1) Financial Positions
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(2) Comprehensive Income
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(3) Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings
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(4) Statements of Changes in Equity
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(5) Statements of Cash Flows
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  1. Business Overview
(1) Business Results and Financial Statements for the Past Three Fiscal Years (2018 – 2020)
(In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Category 2020 2019 2018
Current assets 164,602,523 100,881,643 83,385,874
• Quick assets 164,602,523 100,881,643 83,385,874
Non-current assets 28,537,796 26,687,368 22,618,902
• Investment asset 14,958,641 12,393,218 9,464,638
• Property and Equipment, net 3,176,858 2,855,143 882,089
• Intangible asset 2,663,857 2,025,543 1,572,714
• Other non-current asset 7,738,440 9,413,464 10,699,461
Total assets 193,140,319 127,569,011 106,004,776
Current liabilities 48,824,376 23,916,264 24,548,267
Non-current liabilities 3,370,754 2,151,426 3,668,390
Total liabilities 52,195,130 26,067,690 28,216,657
Share capital 3,474,450 3,474,450 3,474,450
Capital surplus 27,482,683 27,482,683 27,482,683
Other components of equity 929 (26,017 ) (270,936 )
Retained earnings 109,987,127 70,570,205 47,101,922
Total equity 140,945,189 101,501,321 77,788,119
Revenues 228,996,069 133,151,813 198,697,511
Operating income 56,675,048 34,546,553 40,450,700
Income before income tax 55,050,476 35,304,130 35,139,350
Net income 39,416,922 23,468,283 32,677,145
  1. Company Overview
(1) Registered Purpose of the Company
1) Software consulting, development and supply
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2) Development and sales of software and CD
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3) Information-technology-related software development
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4) Production, development, distribution, sales and consulting of digital contents, including game software, as well as corresponding licensing
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5) Online network game services
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6) Applied package-related software development
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7) Production and sales of computer programs
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8) Import and export of software
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9) E-commerce
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10) Character development business
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11) Animation business
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12) Real estate leasing
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13) Service-area restaurant business
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14) Media-related business
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15) Printing and publication
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16) Record & video production and distribution
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17) Any other businesses incidental to the above businesses
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(2) Description of Primary Business
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Gravity Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) is the developer of Ragnarok Online, an MMORPG, which was launched in August 2002 and is commercially offered in 93 markets worldwide, including Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Southeast Asia, the United States and Europe as of December 31, 2020.

Having strong global network and success from Ragnarok Online, the Company is expanding its business areas from online game development and publishing to cultural contents business based on various platforms, such as development of games for smartphones, console and IPTV, and animation and game character merchandising.

In addition, the Company has subsidiaries, such as Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. in Korea, Gravity Interactive, Inc. in the United States, Gravity Communications Co., Ltd in Taiwan. In order to strengthen its presence in the overseas markets, the company was established subsidiaries in Bangkok, Thailand on January 29, in Jakarta, Indonesia on February 5, and in Tokyo, Japan on July 1, 2019.

(3) Problems Confronting the Company

Since the Company operates in a highly competitive industry, the Company is making every effort to enhance its development capacity and to maintain and increase its market share in overseas markets to preserve its competitive advantage.

The Company is in need of diversified revenue structure, continuous global market expansion and new business initiatives for sustainable revenue growth. The Company is doing its best diversely to expand new markets, to publish mobile games, to develop mobile games and to do IP licensing business.

(4) Business Offices and Game Development Facilities
Classification Location
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Head Office (Nuritkum Square R&D Tower) 15F, 396 World Cup buk-ro,<br><br><br>Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-795, Korea
Game Development Facilities (Nuritkum Square R&D Tower) 15F, 396 World Cup buk-ro,<br><br><br>Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-795, Korea
(5) Stock
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1) Total number of shares
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(As of December 31, 2020)
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Total number of shares authorized Total number of shares issued Total number of shares unissued
40,000,000 shares 6,948,900 shares 33,051,100 shares
2) Type of Stock issued (Par value per share: KRW 500)
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(As of December 31, 2020)

Type Number of shares Total par value %
Registered common stock 6,948,900 shares KRW 3,474,450,000 100%
(6) Debenture: None.
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(7) Major Shareholders
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(As of December 31, 2020)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Shareholder Shares<br><br><br>owned % Transaction with<br><br><br>the Company
GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc. 4,121,737 59.31
Others 2,827,163 40.69
Total 6,948,900 100.00
(8) Investment in Other Companies
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(As of December 31, 2020)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Companies Relationship with the Company
Name Location Common Stock Main business Shares owned % Relationship
Gravity Interactive, Inc. California, USA USD 14,540,000 Gaming Service 290,000 100.00 % Subsidiary
Gravity NeoCyon, Inc.(*1) Seoul, Korea KRW 7,963,990,000 Mobile game development 1,585,298 99.53 % Subsidiary
Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. Taipei. Taiwan NTD 155,100,000 Online and Mobile Game Service 15,510,000 100.00 % Subsidiary
Gravity Entertainment Corp.(*2) Tokyo, Japan 0 Animation making/service 0 0.00 % Subsidiary
PT Gravity Game Link(*3) Jakarta, Indonesia IDR 28,814,000,000 Online and Mobile Game Service 2,016,980 70.00 % Subsidiary
Gravity Game Tech Co., Ltd. Bankok, Thailand THB 88,049,940 Online and Mobile Game Service 8,804,994 100.00 % Subsidiary
Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. Bangkok, Thailand JPY 50,000,000 Online and Mobile Game Service 5,000 100.00 % Subsidiary

(*1) During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Parent Company participated in paid-in capital increase of Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. which resulted in increase of ownership interest of the Parent Company.

(*2) Gravity Entertainment Corp. was liquidated during 2020 and has been excluded from subsidiary since then.

(*3) Gravity participated to capital increase of PT.Gravity Game Link with Won 853,183 thousand.

(9) Directors Holding Concurrent Positions
Company
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Name Name Position Responsibility
Hyun Chul Park Gravity Co., Ltd. CEO Overall management
Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. Executive Director Chief Operating Officer
Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. Executive Director
Gravity Interactive, Inc. Executive Director
Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. Executive Director
Yoshinori Kitamura Gravity Co., Ltd. Executive Director Chief Operating Officer
Gravity Interactive, Inc. CEO Overall management
Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. CEO Overall management
Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. CEO Overall management
PT Gravity Game Link CEO Overall management
Gravity Game Tech Co., Ltd. CEO Overall management
Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. CEO Overall management
(10) Material Transactions with Related Parties
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1) Sales and purchases
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(In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019
Nature Related companies Sales Purchases Sales Purchase
Parent company GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc. 20,970,472 211,348 26,477,425 56,899
Subsidiaries Gravity Interactive, Inc. 22,952,182 859 38,508,020 2,791
Gravity Entertainment Corp. - - - 251,102
Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. 301,672 7,504,107 517,314 7,018,159
Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. 7,779,917 9,855,435 5,570,889 2,245,589
PT Gravity Game Link 1,535,466 28,007 156,995 34,853
Gravity Game Tech Co., Ltd. 9,662,919 54 - 360
Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. - 2,478,752 - 797,955
Total 63,202,628 20,078,562 71,230,643 10,407,708
2) Receivables and Payables
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(In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019
Nature Related companies Receivables Payables Receivables Payables
Parent company GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc. 2,449,506 4,924 2,553,022 73,678
Subsidiaries Gravity Interactive, Inc. 3,845,373 - 4,804,814 365
Gravity Entertainment Corp. - - 8,325 -
Gravity NeoCyon, Inc. 349,634 862,702 1,166,940 850,412
Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. 1,021,437 1,296,845 1,547,814 2,120,357
PT Gravity Game Link 442,927 14,899 22,504 215,884
Gravity Game Tech Co., Ltd. 966,402 - 451,879 360
Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. 922,360 1,461,626 889,785 228,929
Total 9,997,639 3,640,996 11,445,083 3,489,985
(11) Significant Creditors: The Company had no significant creditors as of December 31, 2020.
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(12) Employees
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(As of December 31, 2020)
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Category Directors & Officers Developers Marketing/Operating Finance/Administration Total
Employees 10 164 65 40 279
(13) Directors and Auditors
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(As of December 31, 2020)

Name Position Main work Transaction with the<br><br><br>Company
Hyun Chul Park CEO Chief Executive Officer
Yoshinori Kitamura Executive Director Chief Operating Officer
Kazuki Morishita Executive Director
Kazuya Sakai Executive Director
Jung Yoo Independent Director Member of audit committee
Yong Seon Kwon Independent Director Member of audit committee
Kee Woong Park Independent Director Member of audit committee
(14) Material Events after the end of fiscal year 2020: The company established a subsidiary in Singapore on January 4, 2021.
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  1. Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
(1) Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
GRAVITY CO., LTD. (In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Assets
Current Assets 246,585,717 155,863,353
Cash and cash equivalents 110,632,482 79,427,979
Short-term financial instruments 71,000,000 39,500,000
Accounts receivable, net 59,761,256 32,253,496
Other receivable, net 8,333 56,177
Prepaid expenses 2,237,708 1,962,421
Other current financial assets 817,825 232,676
Other current assets 2,128,113 2,430,604
Non-current Assets 18,786,651 19,561,992
Property and equipment, net 7,695,046 6,663,444
Intangible assets, net 3,362,879 1,717,060
Other non-current financial assets 1,323,865 1,769,840
Other non-current assets 2,814,792 1,744,551
Deferred tax assets 3,590,069 7,667,097
Total assets 265,372,368 175,425,345
Liabilities
Current liabilities 82,720,222 55,787,148
Account payables 52,687,616 37,496,038
Deferred revenue 13,692,283 10,747,710
Withholdings 2,851,636 1,763,653
Accrued expenses 1,364,753 1,174,924
Income tax payable 9,469,833 2,618,245
Other current liabilities 2,654,101 1,986,578
Non-current liabilities 5,304,130 3,872,107
Long-term account payables 1,402,466 192,782
Long-term deferred revenue 101,015 98,226
Other non-current liabilities 3,800,649 3,576,384
Deferred tax liabilities - 4,715
Total liabilities 88,024,352 59,659,255
Equity
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company 176,910,875 115,544,739
Share capital 3,474,450 3,474,450
Common shares 3,474,450 3,474,450
Capital surplus 27,109,803 27,127,684
Other components of equity (1,044,533 ) 274,538
Retained earnings 147,371,155 84,668,067
Non-controlling interest 437,141 221,351
Total equity 177,348,016 115,766,090
Total liabilities and equity 265,372,368 175,425,345
(2) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
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GRAVITY CO., LTD. (In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019
Revenues 405,953,021 360,967,098
Online games 89,545,060 42,321,437
Mobile games 298,323,908 301,903,506
Other revenue 18,084,053 16,742,155
Cost of revenues 239,044,923 265,788,109
Gross profit 166,908,098 95,178,989
Selling and administrative expenses 77,433,905 46,375,930
Operating Profit 89,474,193 48,803,059
Non-operating income and expenses (1,463,083 ) 2,453,444
Financial income 1,265,740 2,074,700
Financial costs (637,083 ) (408,513 )
Other non-operating income 2,867,922 2,465,615
Other non-operating expenses (4,959,662 ) (1,678,358 )
Profit before income tax 88,011,110 51,256,503
Income tax expense 25,455,435 11,526,299
Profit for the year 62,555,675 39,730,204
Owners of the Parent Company 62,703,088 39,875,981
Non-controlling interests (147,413 ) (145,777 )
Other comprehensive income (1,319,071 ) 136,105
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income or loss (1,319,071 ) 136,105
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1,319,071 ) 136,105
Total comprehensive income for the year 61,236,604 39,866,309
Owners of the Parent Company 61,384,017 40,012,086
Non-controlling interests (147,413 ) (145,777 )
Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company
Basic earnings per share 9,023 5,738
Diluted earnings per share 9,023 5,738
(3) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
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GRAVITY CO., LTD. (In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Share capital Capital Surplus Other<br><br><br>components<br><br><br>of equity Retained<br><br><br>Earnings Total Non-<br><br><br>controlling<br><br><br>interest Total<br><br><br>Equity
Balance at January 1, 2019 3,474,450 27,140,255 138,433 45,404,608 76,157,746 (605,961 ) 75,551,785
Profit(loss) for the year - - - 39,875,981 39,875,981 (145,777 ) 39,730,204
Equity transaction - (12,571 ) - - (12,571 ) 1,401 (11,170 )
Acquisition of subsidiaries, etc. - - - (612,522 ) (612,522 ) 971,688 359,166
Foreign currency translation adjustments - - 136,105 - 136,105 - 136,105
Balance at December 31, 2019 3,474,450 27,127,684 274,538 84,668,067 115,544,739 221,351 115,766,090
Balance at January 1, 2020 3,474,450 27,127,684 274,538 84,668,067 115,544,739 221,351 115,766,090
Profit(loss) for the year - - - 62,703,088 62,703,088 (147,413 ) 62,555,675
Equity transaction - (17,881 ) - - (17,881 ) 1,227 (16,654 )
Acquisition of subsidiaries, etc. - - - - - 361,976 361,976
Foreign currency translation adjustments - - (1,319,071 ) - (1,319,071 ) - (1,319,071 )
Balance at December 31, 2020 3,474,450 27,109,803 (1,044,533 ) 147,371,155 176,910,875 437,141 177,348,016
(4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
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GRAVITY CO., LTD. (In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019
Cash flows from operating activities 69,856,903 26,371,282
Profit for the year 62,555,675 39,730,204
Adjustments 32,132,238 14,703,135
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (12,952,425 ) (17,212,867 )
Interest received 1,122,471 1,605,200
Interest paid (185,742 ) (277,454 )
Income tax paid (12,815,314 ) (12,176,936 )
Cash Flows from investing activities (36,049,464 ) (32,525,784 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment 3,039 71,228
Proceeds from disposal of other intangible assets - 20,215
Decrease in other non-current financial assets 22,479 42,768
Increase in short-term financial instruments (31,500,000 ) (30,000,000 )
Purchase of property and equipment (1,071,379 ) (982,899 )
Purchase of other intangible assets (2,624,540 ) (1,359,971 )
Increase in other non-current financial assets (879,063 ) (317,125 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities (2,547,245 ) (1,686,075 )
Proceeds from capital contribution from non-controlling interests 361,976 359,166
Payment of share issuance cost (16,654 ) (11,170 )
Repayment of lease liabilities (2,892,567 ) (2,034,071 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (55,691 ) 1,217,818
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 31,204,503 (6,622,759 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 79,427,979 86,050,738
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year in the statements of financial position 110,632,482 79,427,979
  1. Separate Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
(1) Statements of Financial Position
GRAVITY CO., LTD. (In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Assets
Current Assets 164,602,523 100,881,643
Cash and cash equivalents 45,956,245 40,088,250
Short-term financial instruments 71,000,000 39,500,000
Accounts receivable, net 44,353,327 17,977,026
Other receivable, net 478,428 1,162,439
Prepaid expenses 1,293,345 779,693
Other current financial assets 841,092 334,415
Other current assets 680,086 1,039,820
Non-current Assets 28,537,796 26,687,368
Investments in subsidiaries 14,958,641 12,393,218
Property and equipment, net 3,176,858 2,855,143
Intangible assets, net 2,663,857 2,025,543
Other non-current financial assets 1,128,475 1,702,234
Other non-current assets 1,891,247 1,871,208
Deferred tax assets 4,718,718 5,840,022
Total assets 193,140,319 127,569,011
Liabilities
Current liabilities 48,824,376 23,916,264
Accounts payables 34,810,387 16,040,563
Deferred income 4,680,655 4,199,370
Withholdings 2,096,706 865,570
Accrued expenses 610,004 566,094
Income tax payable 4,998,566 1,210,020
Other current liabilities 1,628,058 1,034,647
Non-current liabilities 3,370,754 2,151,426
Long-term account payables 1,402,466 129,150
Long-term deferred income 133,936 98,226
Other non-current liabilities 1,834,352 1,924,050
Total liabilities 52,195,130 26,067,690
Equity
Share Capital 3,474,450 3,474,450
Common shares 3,474,450 3,474,450
Capital surplus 27,482,683 27,482,683
Other components of equity 929 (26,017 )
Retained earnings 109,987,127 70,570,205
Total equity 140,945,189 101,501,321
Total liabilities and equity 193,140,319 127,569,011
(2) Statements of Comprehensive Income
--- ---
GRAVITY CO., LTD. (In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019
Revenues 228,996,069 133,151,813
Online games 37,917,065 25,374,718
Mobile games 190,926,376 107,529,902
Other revenue 152,628 247,193
Cost of revenues 119,227,125 65,242,309
Gross profit 109,768,944 67,909,504
Selling and administrative expenses 53,093,896 33,362,951
Operating Profit 56,675,048 34,546,553
Non-operating income and expenses (1,624,572 ) 757,577
Financial income 994,755 1,525,335
Financial costs (120,931 ) (292,233 )
Other non-operating income 4,762,128 4,994,020
Other non-operating expenses (7,260,524 ) (5,469,545 )
Profit before income tax expense 55,050,476 35,304,130
Income tax expense 15,633,554 11,835,847
Profit for the year 39,416,922 23,468,283
Other comprehensive income (loss) 26,946 244,919
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income or loss 26,946 244,919
Foreign currency translation adjustments 26,946 244,919
Total comprehensive income for the period 39,443,868 23,713,202
(3) Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings
--- ---
GRAVITY CO., LTD. (In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019
Confirmed disposition date: March 31, 2021 Confirmed appropriation date: March 31, 2020
Retained earnings before appropriation 109,987,127 70,570,205
Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year 70,570,205 47,101,922
Profit for the year 39,416,922 23,468,283
Appropriation of retained earnings - -
Unappropriated retained earnings carried forwards to subsequent year 109,987,127 70,570,205
(4) Statements of Changes in Equity
--- ---
GRAVITY CO., LTD. (In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Share capital Capital Surplus Other<br><br><br>components<br><br><br>of equity Retained<br><br><br>Earnings<br><br><br>(Accumulated<br><br><br>deficit) Total
Balance at January 1, 2019 3,474,450 27,482,683 (270,936 ) 47,101,922 77,788,119
Profit for the year - - - 23,468,283 23,468,283
Foreign currency translation adjustments - - 244,919 - 244,919
Balance at December 31, 2019 3,474,450 27,482,683 (26,017 ) 70,570,205 101,501,321
Balance at January 1, 2020 3,474,450 27,482,683 (26,017 ) 70,570,205 101,501,321
Profit for the year - - - 39,416,922 39,416,922
Foreign currency translation adjustments - - 26,946 - 26,946
Balance at December 31, 2020 3,474,450 27,482,683 929 109,987,127 140,945,189
(5) Statements of Cash Flows
--- ---
GRAVITY CO., LTD. (In thousands of Korean Won)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019
Cash flows from operating activities 43,998,181 32,545,923
Profit for the year 39,416,922 23,468,283
Adjustments 19,381,149 14,952,150
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (8,008,589 ) 1,133,672
Interest received 998,281 1,043,667
Dividend received 2,382,800 2,557,695
Interest paid (120,865 ) (173,763 )
Income tax paid (10,051,517 ) (10,435,781 )
Cash flows from investing activities (36,633,521 ) (37,836,682 )
Decrease in other non-current financial assets 6,391 -
Disposal of property and equipment 12,386,391 3,216
Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries (3,853,178 ) (6,777,526 )
Increase in short-term financial instruments (31,500,000 ) (30,000,000 )
Increase in other non-current financial assets (100 ) (69,487 )
Acquisition of property and equipment (158,284 ) (153,753 )
Acquisition of intangible assets (1,129,588 ) (839,132 )
Cash flows from financing activities (1,515,930 ) (1,364,537 )
Repayment of lease liabilities (1,515,930 ) (1,364,537 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 19,265 144,673
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,867,995 (6,510,624 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 40,088,250 46,598,874
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year in the statements of financial position 45,956,245 40,088,250