Gates Industrial Corp Ltd 10-Q for FY2022 Q3
Gates Industrial Corp Ltd. (GTES)
10-Q
2022-11-04
For: 2022-10-01
View Original
Added on
April 04, 2026
About this 10-Q
Gates Industrial Corp Ltd filed this 10-Q on November 4, 2022, covering the quarter ended October 1, 2022 (FY2022 Q3).
Headline figures
Quarter ended October 1, 2022, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $860.7M
- down 0.2% from $862.4M a year earlier
- Net income
- $51.9M
- down 26.1% from net income of $70.2M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $0.18
- down 21.7% from $0.23 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2022
or
For the transition period from ____ to ____
Commission file number 001-38366
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||
(303 ) 744-1911
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | |||||||||
| Emerging growth company | |||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 31, 2022, there were 282,448,393 ordinary shares of $0.01 par value outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Part I – Financial Information | ||||||||
| Item 1. | ||||||||
| Item 2. | ||||||||
| Item 3. | ||||||||
| Item 4. | ||||||||
| Part II – Other Information | ||||||||
| Item 1. | ||||||||
| Item 1A. | ||||||||
| Item 6. | ||||||||
Forward-looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “quarterly report” or “report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “predicts,” “intends,” “trends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by our forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the factors described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 (the “annual report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which include the following: economic, political and other risks associated with international operations (including those related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict); macroeconomic factors beyond our control including exchange rate fluctuations; severe disruptions in the global economy due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; availability of raw materials or other manufacturing inputs at favorable prices in sufficient quantities, or at a given time; changes in our relationships with, or the financial condition, performance, purchasing power or inventory levels of, key channel partners; pricing pressures from our customers; continued operation of our manufacturing facilities, supply chains, distribution systems and information technology systems; our ability to forecast demand or meet significant increases in demand; our ability to maintain and enhance our strong brand; market acceptance of new product introductions and innovations; our cost-reduction actions; longer lives of products used in our end markets may affect demand for some of our replacement markets; development of the replacement market in emerging markets may limit our ability to grow; pursuit of strategic transactions, including acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings, joint ventures, strategic alliances or investments, which could create risks and present unforeseen integration obstacles or costs; our investments in joint ventures; liabilities with respect to businesses that we have divested in the past; loss or financial instability of any significant customer; societal responses to sustainability issues, including those related to climate change; litigation, legal and regulatory proceedings and obligations, and the availability and coverage of insurance; infringement on the intellectual property of others; failure to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights against counterfeiting activities; failure to develop, obtain, enforce and protect our intellectual property rights in all jurisdictions throughout the world; recalls, product liability claims or product warranties claims; failure to comply with anti-corruption laws and other laws governing our international operations; existing or new laws and regulations, including but not limited to those relating to health, safety, and environmental concerns, and the sale of aftermarket products; cyber-security vulnerabilities, threats, and more sophisticated and targeted computer crimes; failure of information systems; highly complex and rapidly evolving global privacy, data protection and data security requirements; loss of senior management or key personnel; work stoppages and other labor matters; potential requirement to make additional cash contributions to our defined benefit pension plans; change in our effective tax rates or additional tax liabilities; change in tax laws; tax authorities may no longer treat us as being exclusively a resident of the U.K. for tax purposes; our substantial leverage, including interest rate risk; and the significant influence of our majority shareholders, affiliates of Blackstone Inc., over us, as such factors may be updated from time to time in the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider carefully the disclosure in this report and our other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report and in our other periodic filings. Gates undertakes no obligation to update or supplement any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
ABOUT THIS QUARTERLY REPORT
Financial Statement Presentation
Gates Industrial Corporation plc is a public limited company that was incorporated under the Companies Act 2006 on September 25, 2017 and is registered in England and Wales.
Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included elsewhere in this quarterly report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables or charts may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them.
All amounts in this quarterly report are expressed in United States of America (the “U.S.”) dollars, unless indicated otherwise.
Certain Definitions
As used in this quarterly report, unless otherwise noted or the context requires otherwise:
•“Gates,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Gates Industrial Corporation plc and its consolidated subsidiaries; and
•“Blackstone” or “our Sponsor” refer to investment funds affiliated with Blackstone Inc., which, although no individual fund owns a controlling interest in us, together represent our current majority owners.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements (unaudited)
Gates Industrial Corporation plc
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction-related expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset impairments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense (income) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income from continuing operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expenses (income) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations before taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax, respectively, of $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: non-controlling interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share from continuing operations | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share from discontinued operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share from continuing operations | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share from discontinued operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Gates Industrial Corporation plc
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Net translation loss on foreign operations, net of tax benefit (expense), respectively, of $ | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Gain on net investment hedges, net of tax (expense) benefit, respectively, of $( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total foreign currency translation movements | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges (interest rate derivatives): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Gain (loss) arising in the period, net of tax expense, respectively, of $( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Reclassification to net income, net of tax expense, respectively, of $( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cash flow hedges movements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Post-retirement benefits: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Reclassification of prior year actuarial movements to net income, net of tax benefit, respectively, of $ | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total post-retirement benefits movements | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (loss) income for the period | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to shareholders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —(Loss) income arising from continuing operations | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —(Loss) income arising from discontinued operations | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Gates Industrial Corporation plc
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in millions, except share numbers and per share amounts) | As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Trade accounts receivable, net | |||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||
| Taxes receivable | |||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | |||||||||||
| Total current assets | |||||||||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||||||||
| Goodwill | |||||||||||
| Pension surplus | |||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | |||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets | |||||||||||
| Taxes receivable | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
| Other non-current assets | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Liabilities and equity | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Debt, current portion | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Trade accounts payable | |||||||||||
| Taxes payable | |||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Debt, less current portion | |||||||||||
| Post-retirement benefit obligations | |||||||||||
| Lease liabilities | |||||||||||
| Taxes payable | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (note 18) | |||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
—Shares, par value of $ | |||||||||||
| —Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
| —Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
| —Retained earnings | |||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | |||||||||||
| Total equity | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Gates Industrial Corporation plc
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange and other non-cash financing expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | |||||||||||||||||
Decrease in post-employment benefit obligations, net | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairments | |||||||||||||||||
Other operating activities | |||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | |||||||||||||||||
| —Increase in accounts receivable | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| —Increase in inventories | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| —(Decrease) increase in accounts payable | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| —Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| —(Decrease) increase in taxes payable | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| —(Decrease) increase in other liabilities | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||||||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Purchases of intangible assets | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Cash paid under corporate-owned life insurance policies | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Cash received under corporate-owned life insurance policies | |||||||||||||||||
| Other investing activities | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares | |||||||||||||||||
| Buy-back of shares | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt | |||||||||||||||||
| Payments of long-term debt | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Debt issuance costs paid | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Other financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Supplemental schedule of cash flow information | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest paid | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Income taxes paid | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Accrued capital expenditures | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Gates Industrial Corporation plc
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
| Three months ended October 1, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Share capital | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Retained earnings | Total shareholders’ equity | Non- controlling interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of July 2, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | ( | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Issuance of shares | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Shares withheld for employee taxes | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Share-based compensation | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of October 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Share capital | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Retained earnings | Total shareholders’ equity | Non- controlling interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of July 3, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | ( | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Issuance of shares | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Shares withheld for employee taxes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Share-based compensation | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of October 2, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5
Gates Industrial Corporation plc
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
| Nine months ended October 1, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Share capital | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Retained earnings | Total shareholders’ equity | Non- controlling interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of January 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | ( | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other changes in equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Issuance of shares | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Shares withheld for employee taxes | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Buy-back and cancellation of shares | ( | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Share-based compensation | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of October 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Share capital | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Retained earnings | Total shareholders’ equity | Non- controlling interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of January 2, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | ( | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other changes in equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Issuance of shares | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Shares withheld for employee taxes | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Share-based compensation | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of October 2, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Gates Industrial Corporation plc
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Introduction
A. Background
Gates Industrial Corporation plc (the “Company”) is a public limited company that was registered in England and Wales on September 25, 2017.
In these condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, all references to “Gates,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer, unless the context requires otherwise, to Gates Industrial Corporation plc and its consolidated subsidiaries.
B. Accounting periods
C. Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and are presented in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated. The condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of October 1, 2022 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
We continue to contend with the ongoing implications of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic. While we have generally seen a rebound in demand from the pandemic-induced declines of 2020, the evolving impact of the pandemic, including the emergence of variants, and continuing measures being taken around the world to combat its spread, may have ongoing implications for our business which may vary from time to time. Some of these impacts may be material but cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements under U.S. GAAP requires us to make assumptions and estimates concerning the future that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Estimates and assumptions are particularly important in accounting for items such as revenue, rebates, impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, inventory valuation, financial instruments, expected credit losses, product warranties, income taxes and post-retirement benefits. Estimates and assumptions used are based on factors such as historical experience, observance of trends in the industries in which we operate and information available from our customers and other outside sources.
Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making assumptions and estimates, events and changes in circumstances arising after October 1, 2022, including those resulting from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, may result in actual outcomes that differ from those contemplated by our assumptions and estimates.
These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, except as noted below, have been prepared on substantially the same basis as Gates’ audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended January 1, 2022. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2022 has been derived from those audited financial statements.
7
The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied in the prior year, except for the adoption on the first day of the 2022 fiscal year of the following new Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”):
•ASU 2021-10 “Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance”
In November 2021, the Financial Accountant Standards Board (“FASB”) issued this ASU to increase the transparency of government assistance, including the disclosure of (i) the types of assistance, (ii) an entity’s accounting for the assistance, and (iii) the effect of the assistance on an entity’s financial statements. This update requires certain annual disclosures about transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy, including (i) information about the nature of the transactions and the related accounting policy used to account for them, (ii) the line items on the balance sheet and income statement that are affected by the transactions, and the amounts applicable to each line item, and (iii) significant terms and conditions of the transactions, including commitments and contingencies.
The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The adoption of this ASU did not have any significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
2. Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
3. Segment information
A. Background
The segment information provided in these condensed consolidated financial statements reflects the information that is used by the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and in assessing the performance of each segment. The chief executive officer (“CEO”) of Gates serves as the chief operating decision maker. These decisions are based on net sales and Adjusted EBITDA (defined below).
B. Operating segments and segment assets
Gates manufactures a wide range of power transmission and fluid power products and components for a large variety of industrial and automotive applications, both in the aftermarket and first-fit channels, throughout the world.
Our reportable segments are identified on the basis of our primary product lines, as this is the basis on which information is provided to the CEO for the purposes of allocating resources and assessing the performance of Gates’ businesses. Our operating and reporting segments are therefore Power Transmission and Fluid Power.
Segment asset information is not provided to the chief operating decision maker and therefore segment asset information has not been presented. Due to the nature of Gates’ operations, cash generation and profitability are viewed as the key measures rather than an asset-based measure.
8
C. Segment net sales and disaggregated net sales
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power Transmission | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fluid Power | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Our commercial function is organized by region and therefore, in addition to reviewing net sales by our reporting segments, the CEO also reviews net sales information disaggregated by region, including between emerging and developed markets.
The following table summarizes our net sales by key geographic region of origin:
| Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Power Transmission | Fluid Power | Power Transmission | Fluid Power | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America, excluding U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom (“U.K.”) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EMEA(1), excluding U.K. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| East Asia and India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater China | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | Power Transmission | Fluid Power | Power Transmission | Fluid Power | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America, excluding U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.K. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EMEA(1), excluding U.K. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| East Asia and India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater China | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”).
The following table summarizes our net sales into emerging and developed markets:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emerging | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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D. Measure of segment profit or loss
The CEO uses Adjusted EBITDA, as defined below, to measure the profitability of each segment. Adjusted EBITDA is, therefore, the measure of segment profit or loss presented in Gates’ segment disclosures.
“EBITDA” represents net income for the period before net interest and other (income) expenses, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA before certain items that are considered to hinder comparison of the performance of our businesses on a period-over-period basis or with other businesses. During the periods presented, the items excluded from EBITDA in computing Adjusted EBITDA primarily included:
• the non-cash charges in relation to share-based compensation;
• transaction-related expenses incurred in relation to major corporate transactions, including the acquisition of businesses and related integration activities, and equity and debt transactions;
• asset impairments;
• restructuring expenses, including severance-related expenses; and
• inventory adjustments related to certain inventories accounted for on a Last-in First-out (“LIFO”) basis.
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power Transmission | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fluid Power | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations before taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expenses (income) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income from continuing operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction-related expenses (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset impairments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory impairments and adjustments (2) (included in cost of sales) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Severance expenses (included in SG&A) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other items not directly related to current operations | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Transaction-related expenses relate primarily to advisory fees and other costs recognized in respect of major corporate transactions, including the acquisition of businesses, and equity and debt transactions.
(2) Inventory impairments and adjustments include the reversal of the adjustment to remeasure certain inventories on a LIFO basis. The recent inflationary environment has caused LIFO values to drop below First-in, First-out (“FIFO”) values because LIFO measurement results in the more recent inflated costs being matched against current sales while historical, lower costs are retained in inventories.
4. Restructuring and other strategic initiatives
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| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Severance expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Non-severance labor and benefit expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Consulting expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Other net restructuring expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring expenses in asset impairments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Impairment of fixed and other assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring expenses in cost of sales: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Impairment of inventory | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total restructuring expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses related to other strategic initiatives: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Severance expenses included in SG&A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses related to other strategic initiatives | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other strategic initiatives during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 related primarily to our ongoing European reorganization, including $2.2 million of labor and severance costs related to relocating certain production activities within Europe during the three months ended October 1, 2022, in addition to severance costs of $2.3 million during the nine months ended period related to relocation and integration of certain support functions into our regional shared service center. We also incurred $1.4 million and $2.7 million of costs, respectively, during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 in relation to the suspension of our operations in Russia, which included severance costs of $0.7 0.3 million (recognized in cost of sales), and an impairment of fixed and other assets of $1.1 million (recognized in asset impairments) for the nine-month period. Other restructuring costs incurred during the period related to non-severance and other labor and benefit costs, prior period facility closures or relocations in several countries.
Restructuring and other strategic initiatives during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021 included $0.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of primarily severance and other labor-related expenses related to our European reorganization involving office and distribution center closures or downsizings and the implementation of a regional shared service center, and $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of additional costs related to the closure in 2020 of a manufacturing facility in Korea. In addition, during the nine months ended October 2, 2021, we recognized $1.0 million of expenses related to the consolidation of certain of our Middle East businesses.
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Restructuring activities
As indicated above, restructuring expenses, as defined under U.S. GAAP, form a subset of our total expenses related to restructuring and other strategic initiatives. These expenses include the impairment of inventory, which is recognized in cost of sales. Analyzed by segment, our restructuring expenses were as follows:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power Transmission | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fluid Power | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
| Balance as of the beginning of the period | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Utilized during the period | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Charge for the period | |||||||||||||||||
| Released during the period | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Balance as of the end of the period | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring reserves, which are expected to be utilized during 2022 and 2023, are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet within the accrued expenses and other current liabilities line.
5. Income taxes
We compute the year-to-date income tax provision by applying our estimated annual effective tax rate to our year-to-date pre-tax income and adjust for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur.
For the three months ended October 1, 2022, we had income tax expense of $11.4 million on pre-tax income of $67.4 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 16.9 %, compared to an income tax expense of $17.3 million on pre-tax income of $95.5 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 18.1 % for the three months ended October 2, 2021.
For the three months ended October 1, 2022, the effective tax rate was driven primarily by a discrete tax benefit of $3.5 million related to the partial release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets for U.S. foreign tax credits, partially offset by $2.6 million of other discrete expenses. For the three months ended October 2, 2021, the effective tax rate was driven primarily by discrete benefits of $6.5 million related to a reduction of deferred taxes on unremitted earnings of our subsidiaries and $2.6 million related to the partial release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets for U.S. foreign tax credits, partially offset by a discrete tax expense of $2.3 million related to a net gain from the sale of a purchase option on a building in Europe, and an unfavorable jurisdictional mix of taxable earnings.
For the nine months ended October 1, 2022, we had an income tax expense of $21.5 million on pre-tax income of $174.2 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 12.3 %, compared to an income tax expense of $47.8 million on pre-tax income of $307.9 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 15.5 % for the nine months ended October 2, 2021.
For the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the effective tax rate was driven primarily by discrete benefits of $15.2 million related to the partial release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets for U.S. foreign tax credits. For the nine months ended October 2, 2021, the effective tax rate was driven primarily by the same factors as described above for the three-month period and additional discrete benefits of $14.9 million recognized in prior periods related to changes in valuation allowance and tax laws.
13
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences arising from differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities under U.S. GAAP and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. We evaluate the recoverability of our deferred tax assets, weighing all positive and negative evidence, and are required to establish or maintain a valuation allowance for these assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
As of each reporting date, we consider new evidence, both positive and negative, that could impact our view with regard to the future realization of deferred tax assets. We will maintain our positions with regard to future realization of deferred tax assets, including those with respect to which we continue maintaining valuation allowances, until there is sufficient new evidence to support a change in expectations. Such a change in expectations could arise due to many factors, including those impacting our forecasts of future earnings, as well as changes in the international tax laws under which we operate and tax planning. It is not reasonably possible to forecast any such changes at the present time, but it is possible that, should they arise, our view of their effect on the future realization of deferred tax assets may impact materially our financial statements.
After weighing all of the evidence, giving more weight to the evidence that was objectively verifiable, we determined during the three months ended October 1, 2022, that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets in the U.S. totaling $3.5 million are realizable. As a result of changes in estimates of future taxable profits against which the foreign tax credits can be utilized, our judgment changed regarding valuation allowances on these deferred tax assets.
6. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share represents net income attributable to shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share considers the dilutive effect of potential shares, unless the inclusion of the potential shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. The treasury stock method is used to determine the potential dilutive shares resulting from assumed exercises of equity-related instruments.
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except share numbers and per share amounts) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect of share-based awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of anti-dilutive shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
7. Inventories
(dollars in millions) | As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | |||||||||
| Raw materials and supplies | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Work in progress | |||||||||||
| Finished goods | |||||||||||
| Total inventories | $ | $ | |||||||||
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8. Goodwill
(dollars in millions) | Power Transmission | Fluid Power | Total | ||||||||||||||
| Cost and carrying amount | |||||||||||||||||
| As of January 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| As of October 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
9. Intangible assets
| As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Cost | Accumulated amortization and impairment | Net | Cost | Accumulated amortization and impairment | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finite-lived: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Customer relationships | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Technology | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Capitalized software | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indefinite-lived: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Brands and trade names | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
During the three months ended October 1, 2022, the amortization expense recognized in respect of intangible assets was $31.6 million, compared to $32.9 million for the three months ended October 2, 2021. In addition, movements in foreign currency exchange rates resulted in a decrease in the net carrying value of total intangible assets of $25.6 million for the three months ended October 1, 2022, compared to a decrease of $11.3 million for the three months ended October 2, 2021.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the amortization expense recognized in respect of intangible assets was $96.9 million, compared to $99.5 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2021. In addition, movements in foreign currency exchange rates resulted in a decrease in the net carrying value of total intangible assets of $60.4 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022, compared to a decrease of $20.6 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2021.
10. Derivative financial instruments
We are exposed to certain risks relating to our ongoing business operations. From time to time, we use derivative financial instruments, principally foreign currency swaps, forward foreign currency contracts, interest rate caps (options) and interest rate swaps, to reduce our exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. We do not hold or issue derivatives for speculative purposes and monitor closely the credit quality of the institutions with which we transact.
We recognize derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. We designate certain of our currency swaps as net investment hedges and designate our interest rate caps and interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. The gain or loss on the designated derivative instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and reclassified into net income in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.
Derivative instruments that have not been designated in an effective hedging relationship are considered economic hedges, and their change in fair value is recognized in net income in each period.
15
| As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Prepaid expenses and other assets | Other non- current assets | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | Other non- current liabilities | Net | Prepaid expenses and other assets | Other non- current assets | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | Other non- current liabilities | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Currency swaps | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Interest rate caps | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Interest rate swaps | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
—Currency forward contracts | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. Instruments designated as net investment hedges
We hold cross currency swaps that have been designated as net investment hedges of certain of our European operations. As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the notional principal amount of these contracts was $270.0 25.0 million of our Euro-denominated debt as a net investment hedge of certain of our European operations, compared with €147.0 million as of January 1, 2022.
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net fair value gains recognized in OCI in relation to: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
—Euro-denominated debt | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
—Designated cross currency swaps | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net fair value gains | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, a net gain of $1.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, was recognized in interest expense in relation to our cross currency swaps that have been designated as net investment hedges, compared to a net gain of $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021.
B. Instruments designated as cash flow hedges
We use interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. These instruments are all designated as cash flow hedges. As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, we held pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $870.0
Our interest rate caps involve the receipt of variable rate payments from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for a premium. In June 2018, we entered into two interest rate cap agreements with a notional amount of €425.0 million, covering the period from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2023. The notional amount of our interest rate caps was €425.0 million as of January 1, 2022. During the three months ended October 1, 2022, we early terminated our interest rate caps.
16
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Movement recognized in OCI in relation to: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Fair value gain (loss) on cash flow hedges | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| —Amortization to net income of prior period fair value losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Deferred OCI reclassified to net income | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total movement | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
C. Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments
We do not designate our currency forward contracts, which are used primarily in respect of operational currency exposures related to payables, receivables and material procurement, or the currency swap contracts that are used to manage the currency profile of Gates’ cash as hedging instruments for the purposes of hedge accounting.
As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, there were no outstanding currency swaps.
As of October 1, 2022, the notional amount of outstanding currency forward contracts that are used to manage operational foreign exchange exposures was $140.5 million, compared to $171.9 million as of January 1, 2022.
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value gains recognized in relation to: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
—Currency forward contracts recognized in SG&A | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
11. Fair value measurement
A. Fair value hierarchy
We account for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes the following hierarchy for the inputs that are used in fair value measurement:
•“Level 1” inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
•“Level 2” inputs are those other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
•“Level 3” inputs are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value are categorized in one of the three levels on the basis of the lowest-level input that is significant to its valuation.
B. Financial instruments not held at fair value
Certain financial assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value; however, items such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, drawings under revolving credit facilities and bank overdrafts generally attract interest at floating rates and accordingly their carrying amounts are considered to approximate fair value. Due to their short maturities, the carrying amounts of accounts receivable and accounts payable are also considered to approximate their fair values.
17
| As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||
| Current | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Debt is comprised principally of borrowings under the secured credit facilities and the unsecured senior notes. Loans under the secured credit facilities pay interest at floating rates, subject to a 0.75 % LIBOR floor on the Dollar Term Loan and a 0 % EURIBOR floor on the Euro Term Loan. The fair values of the term loans are derived from a market price, discounted for illiquidity. The unsecured senior notes have fixed interest rates, are traded by “Qualified Institutional Buyers” and certain other eligible investors, and their fair value is derived from their quoted market price.
C. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
(dollars in millions) | Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) | Significant observable inputs (Level 2) | Total | ||||||||||||||
| As of October 1, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity investments | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative assets | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||
| As of January 1, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity investments | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative assets | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||
Equity investments represent equity securities that are traded in an active market and therefore are measured using quoted prices in an active market. Derivative assets and liabilities included in Level 2 represent foreign currency exchange forward and swap contracts, and interest rate derivative contracts.
We value our foreign currency exchange derivatives using models consistent with those used by a market participant that maximize the use of market observable inputs including forward prices for currencies.
We value our interest rate derivative contracts using a widely accepted discounted cash flow valuation methodology that reflects the contractual terms of each derivative, including the period to maturity. The methodology derives the fair values of the derivatives using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future cash payments and the discounted expected receipts. The inputs used in the calculation are based on observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, implied volatilities and credit spreads.
We incorporate credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit enhancements to the contracts, to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy
During the periods presented, there were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2, and Gates had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.
D. Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
18
12. Debt
(dollars in millions) | As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | |||||||||
| Secured debt: | |||||||||||
| —Dollar Term Loan | $ | $ | |||||||||
| —Euro Term Loan | |||||||||||
| —Asset-backed revolver | |||||||||||
| Unsecured debt: | |||||||||||
— | |||||||||||
| Total principal of debt | |||||||||||
| Deferred issuance costs | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | |||||||||||
| Total carrying value of debt | |||||||||||
| Debt, current portion | |||||||||||
| Debt, less current portion | $ | $ | |||||||||
Gates’ secured debt is jointly and severally, irrevocably and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of its subsidiaries and is secured by liens on substantially all of their assets.
Gates is subject to covenants, representations and warranties under certain of its debt facilities. During the periods covered by these condensed consolidated financial statements, we were in compliance with the applicable financial covenants. Also under the agreements governing our debt facilities, our ability to engage in activities such as incurring certain additional indebtedness, making certain investments and paying certain dividends is dependent, in part, on our ability to satisfy tests based on measures determined under those agreements.
Debt redemptions
During June 2021, we made a principal debt repayment of €58.7 million ($69.5 million) against our Euro Term Loan facility. As a result of this repayment, we accelerated the recognition of $0.4 million of deferred issuance costs (recognized in interest expense).
Dollar and Euro Term Loans
Our secured credit facilities include a Dollar Term Loan credit facility and a Euro Term Loan credit facility that were drawn on July 3, 2014. These term loan facilities bear interest at a floating rate, which for U.S. dollar debt can be either a base rate as defined in the credit agreement plus an applicable margin, or at our option, LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The Euro Term Loan matures on March 31, 2024. On February 24, 2021, we made amendments to the Dollar Term Loan credit agreement, including extending the maturity date of the Dollar Term Loan, from March 31, 2024 to March 31, 2027, reducing the interest rate floor applicable to the Dollar Term Loan from 1.00 % to 0.75 % and modifying the applicable interest rate margin for the Dollar Term Loan to include a 0.25 % reduction if our consolidated total net leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) is less than or equal to 3.75 times. In connection with these amendments, we paid accrued interest up to the date of the amendments of $3.7 million, in addition to fees of $8.6 million, of which $6.9 million qualified for deferral and is being amortized to interest expense over the new remaining term of the Dollar Term Loan using the effective interest method.
The Dollar Term Loan interest rate is currently LIBOR, subject to a floor of 0.75 %, plus a margin of 2.50 %, and as of October 1, 2022, borrowings under this facility bore interest at a rate of 5.62 % per annum. The Dollar Term Loan interest rate is re-set on the last business day of each month. The Euro Term Loan interest rate is currently EURIBOR, subject to a floor of 0 %, plus a margin of 3.00 %, and as of October 1, 2022, borrowings under this facility bore interest at a rate of 3.69 % per annum. Beginning October 2022, the Euro Term Loan interest rate is re-set on the last business day of each month.
Both term loans are subject to quarterly amortization payments of 0.25 10.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively. During the nine months ended October 2, 2021, we made amortization payments against the Dollar Term Loan and the Euro Term Loan of $10.3 million and $5.8 million, respectively.
19
Under the terms of the credit agreement, we are obligated to offer annually to the term loan lenders an “excess cash flow” amount as defined under the agreement, based on the preceding year’s final results. Based on our 2021 results, the leverage ratio as defined under the credit agreement was below the threshold above which payments are required, and therefore no excess cash flow payment is required to be made in 2022.
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain recognized in statement of operations | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain recognized in OCI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total gain | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The above net foreign exchange gain recognized in the other expenses (income) line of the condensed consolidated statement of operations have been substantially offset by net foreign exchange movements on Euro-denominated intercompany loans as part of our overall hedging strategy.
A wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary of Gates Global LLC (the term loan borrower and an indirect subsidiary of Gates Industrial Corporation plc) is the principal obligor under the term loans for U.S. federal income tax purposes and makes the payments due on this tranche of debt. As a result, interest received by lenders of this tranche of debt is U.S. source income.
Unsecured Senior Notes
As of October 1, 2022, we had $568.0 million of Dollar Senior Notes outstanding that were issued in November 2019. These notes are scheduled to mature on January 15, 2026 and bear interest at an annual fixed rate of 6.25 % with semi-annual interest payments.
Redemption price | |||||
| During the year commencing: | |||||
| —2022 | % | ||||
| —2023 | % | ||||
| —2024 and thereafter | % | ||||
Upon the occurrence of a change of control or a certain qualifying asset sale, the holders of the notes will have the right to require us to make an offer to repurchase each holder’s notes at a price equal to 101 % (in the case of a change of control) or 100 % (in the case of an asset sale) of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Revolving credit facility
We have a secured revolving credit facility that provides for multi-currency revolving loans. On November 18, 2021, we amended the credit agreement governing this facility to, among other things, increase the size of the facility from $185.0 million to $250.0 million, extend the maturity date from January 29, 2023 to November 18, 2026 (subject to certain springing maturities related to our Euro Term Loan and Unsecured Senior Notes if more than $500.0 million is outstanding in respect of either such facility 91 days prior to their respective maturities), and increase the letter of credit sub-facility from $20.0 million to $75.0 million.
In connection with these amendments, we paid fees of $2.0 million, which have been deferred and will, together with existing deferred issuance costs related to this facility, be amortized to interest expense over the new term of the facility on a straight-line basis.
As of both October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, there were no no
20
Debt under the revolving credit facility bears interest at a floating rate, which can be either a base rate as defined in the credit agreement plus an applicable margin or, at our option, LIBOR, plus an applicable margin.
Asset-backed revolver
We have a revolving credit facility, maturing on January 29, 2023, backed by certain of our assets in North America. On November 18, 2021, we amended the credit agreement governing this facility to, among other things, reduce the maximum facility size from $325.0 million to $250.0 million ($250.0 million as of October 1, 2022, compared to $240.4 million as of January 1, 2022, based on the values of the secured assets on those dates), and extended the maturity date from January 29, 2023 to November 18, 2026 (subject to certain springing maturities related to our Euro Term Loan and Unsecured Senior Notes if more than $500.0 million is outstanding in respect of either such facility 91 days prior to their respective maturities). The facility also allows for a letter of credit sub-facility of $150.0 million within the $250.0 million maximum.
In connection with these amendments, we paid fees of $1.3 million, which have been deferred and will, together with existing deferred issuance costs related to this facility, be amortized to interest expense over the new term of the facility on a straight-line basis.
As of October 1, 2022, we had a balance of $40.0 million outstanding under the asset-backed revolver following a $70.0 million drawing in March 2022 to facilitate the share repurchase transaction discussed further in note 15. We paid down $30.0 million of the borrowings during the three months ended October 1, 2022. As of January 1, 2022, there were no drawings for cash under this facility. The letters of credit outstanding under this facility were $25.4 million and $45.3 million as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively.
13. Post-retirement benefits
Gates provides defined benefit pension plans in certain of the countries in which it operates, in particular, in the U.S. and U.K. All of the defined benefit pension plans are closed to new entrants. In addition to the funded defined benefit pension plans, Gates has unfunded defined benefit obligations to certain current and former employees.
Gates also provides other post-retirement benefits, principally health and life insurance coverage, on an unfunded basis to certain of its employees in the U.S. and Canada.
21
Net periodic benefit income
The components of the net periodic benefit income for pensions and other post-retirement benefits were as follows:
| Three months ended October 1, 2022 | Three months ended October 2, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Pensions | Other post-retirement benefits | Total | Pensions | Other post-retirement benefits | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reported in operating income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Employer service cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reported outside of operating income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Interest cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Expected return on plan assets | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Net amortization of prior period losses (gains) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit income | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended October 1, 2022 | Nine months ended October 2, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Pensions | Other post-retirement benefits | Total | Pensions | Other post-retirement benefits | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reported in operating income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Employer service cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reported outside of operating income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Interest cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Expected return on plan assets | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Net amortization of prior period losses (gains) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit income | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The components of the above net periodic benefit income for pensions and other post-retirement benefits that are reported outside of operating income are all included in the other expenses (income) line in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
For 2022 as a whole, we expect to contribute approximately $10 million to our defined benefit pension plans and approximately $4 million to our other post-retirement benefit plans.
14. Share-based compensation
22
Awards issued under the 2014 Omaha Topco Ltd. Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”)
Gates has a number of share-based incentive awards issued under the 2014 Plan, which was assumed by the Company and renamed the Gates Industrial Corporation plc Stock Incentive Plan in connection with our initial public offering in January 2018. No new awards have been granted under this plan since 2017. The options are split equally into four tiers, each with specific vesting conditions. Tier I options vest evenly over 5 years from the grant date, subject to the participant continuing to provide service to Gates on the vesting date. Tier II, III and IV options vest on achievement of specified investment returns by our majority owners, who are various investment funds managed by affiliates of Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone” or our “Sponsor”), at the time of a defined liquidity event, which is also subject to the participant’s continued provision of service to Gates on the vesting date. The performance conditions associated with Tiers II, III and IV must be achieved on or prior to July 3, 2022 in order for vesting to occur. All the options expire ten years after the date of grant.
During March 2022, a liquidity event as defined occurred following the sale by Blackstone of a certain portion of their interest in Gates and the Tier II and IV options vested as the specified investment returns related to these options had been met. In connection with this vesting, a one-time share-based compensation charge of $16.1 million was recognized. On July 3, 2022, the performance period for the Tier III options expired and, as the specified investment returns were not achieved, all Tier III awards expired during the three months ended October 1, 2022.
Due to Chinese regulatory restrictions on foreign stock ownership, awards granted under this plan to Chinese employees have been issued as stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). The terms of these SARs are identical to those of the options described above with the exception that no share is issued on exercise; instead, cash equivalent to the increase in the value of the shares from the date of grant to the date of exercise is paid to the employee. These awards are therefore treated as liability awards under Topic 718 “Compensation - Stock Compensation” and are revalued to their fair value at each period end. The SARs include option awards with the same vesting terms as the Tier II, III and IV option awards described above, and, due to the vesting event described above, the SAR equivalents of the Tier II and IV awards also vested in March 2022, resulting in a share-based compensation charge of $2.6 million. All Tier III SARs expired on July 3, 2022 as the specific performance hurdle was not achieved.
Changes in the awards granted under this plan are summarized in the tables below.
Awards issued under the Gates Industrial Corporation plc 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”)
In conjunction with the initial public offering in January 2018, Gates adopted the 2018 Plan, which is a market-based long-term incentive program that allows for the issue of a variety of equity-based and cash-based awards, including stock options, SARs and RSUs.
The SARs issued under this plan take the form of options, except that no share is issued on exercise; instead, cash equivalent to the increase in the value of the shares from the date of grant to the date of exercise is paid to the employee. These awards are therefore treated as liability awards under Topic 718 “Compensation - Stock Compensation” and are revalued to their fair value at each period end. The SARs and the majority of the share options issued under this plan vest evenly over either three years or four years from the grant date. The remainder of the options, the premium-priced options, vest evenly over a three-year period, starting two years from the grant date. All options vest subject to the participant’s continued employment by Gates on the vesting date and expire ten years after the date of grant.
The RSUs issued under the plan consist of time-vesting RSUs and performance-based RSUs (“PRSUs”). The time-vesting RSUs vest evenly over either or three years 50 % of the award will generally vest if Gates achieves a certain level of average annual adjusted return on invested capital as defined in the plan (“Adjusted ROIC”) and the remaining 50 % of the PRSUs will generally vest if Gates achieves certain relative total shareholder return (“Relative TSR”) goals, in each case, measured over a three-year performance period and subject to the participant’s continued employment through the end of the performance period. The total number of PRSUs that vest at the end of the performance period will range from 0 % to 200 % of the target based on actual performance against a pre-established scale. For PRSUs issued in 2022, the terms are identical, except that 75 % of the award will generally vest based on the specified Adjusted ROIC achievement and the remaining 25 % will generally vest based on Relative TSR goal attainment.
23
| Nine months ended October 1, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plan | Number of options | Weighted average exercise price $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at the beginning of the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier I | 2014 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier II | 2014 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier III | 2014 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier IV | 2014 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —SARs | Both plans | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Share options | 2018 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Premium-priced options | 2018 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted during the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —SARs | 2018 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited during the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier III | 2014 Plan | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —SARs | 2018 Plan | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Share options | 2018 Plan | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expired during the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier III | 2014 Plan | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier IV | 2014 Plan | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —SARs | Both Plans | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Share options | 2018 Plan | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercised during the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier I | 2014 Plan | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier II | 2014 Plan | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier IV | 2014 Plan | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —SARs | Both Plans | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Share options | 2018 Plan | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at the end of the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier I | 2014 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier II | 2014 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier III | 2014 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Tier IV | 2014 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —SARs | Both plans | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Share options | 2018 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —Premium-priced options | 2018 Plan | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercisable at the end of the period | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vested and expected to vest at the end of the period | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
24
As of October 1, 2022, the aggregate intrinsic value of options that were exercisable was $16.1 million, and these options had a weighted average remaining contractual term of 4.1 years. As of October 1, 2022, the aggregate intrinsic value of options that were vested or expected to vest was $16.1 million, and these options had a weighted average remaining contractual term of 4.5 years.
As of October 1, 2022, the unrecognized compensation charge relating to the nonvested options was $2.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.
During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, cash of $1.2 million and $15.1 million, respectively, was received in relation to the exercise of vested options, compared to $0.6 million and $4.3 million, respectively during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 was $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, compared to $0.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021.
| Nine months ended October 1, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of awards | Weighted average grant date fair value $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at the beginning of the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —RSUs | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —PRSUs | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted during the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —RSUs | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —PRSUs | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited during the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —RSUs | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —PRSUs | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vested during the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —RSUs | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —PRSUs | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at the end of the period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —RSUs | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| —PRSUs | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of October 1, 2022, the unrecognized compensation charge relating to nonvested RSUs and PRSUs was $39.9 2.0 0.1 million and $12.2 million, respectively, compared to $0.1 million and $8.2 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021.
25
Valuation of awards granted during the period
The grant date fair value of the options and SARs are measured using a Black-Scholes valuation model. RSUs are valued at the share price on the date of grant. The premium-priced options and PRSUs were valued using Monte Carlo simulations. As Gates only has volatility data for its shares for the period since its initial public offering, this volatility has, where necessary, been weighted with the debt-levered volatility of a peer group of public companies in order to determine the expected volatility over the expected option life. The expected option life represents the period of time for which the options are expected to be outstanding and is based on consideration of the contractual life of the option, option vesting period, and historical exercise patterns. The weighted average fair values and relevant assumptions were as follows:
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||
| October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average grant date fair value: | |||||||||||||||||
| —SARs | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| —Share options | n/a | $ | |||||||||||||||
| —Premium-priced options | n/a | $ | |||||||||||||||
| —RSUs | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| —PRSUs | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Inputs to the model: | |||||||||||||||||
| —Expected volatility - SARs | % | % | |||||||||||||||
| —Expected volatility - share options | n/a | % | |||||||||||||||
| —Expected volatility - premium-priced options | n/a | % | |||||||||||||||
| —Expected volatility - PRSUs | % | % | |||||||||||||||
| —Expected option life for SARs (years) | |||||||||||||||||
| —Expected option life for share options (years) | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
| —Expected option life for premium-priced options (years) | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
| —Risk-free interest rate: | |||||||||||||||||
| SARs | % | % | |||||||||||||||
| Share options | n/a | % | |||||||||||||||
| Premium-priced options | n/a | % | |||||||||||||||
| PRSUs | % | % | |||||||||||||||
15. Equity
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||
(number of shares) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||
| Balance as of the beginning of the period | |||||||||||
| Exercise of share options | |||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes | |||||||||||
| Shares repurchased and cancelled | ( | ||||||||||
| Balance as of the end of the period | |||||||||||
The Company has one class of authorized and issued shares, with a par value of $0.01 , and each share has equal voting rights.
In November 2021, the Company established a repurchase program allowing for up to $200 million in authorized share repurchases. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, Gates repurchased 11,465,917 shares at an aggregate cost of $174.7 million, and incurred an additional $1.2 million of costs related directly to these repurchases. All shares repurchased have been cancelled.
26
On March 24, 2022, the Company, certain selling shareholders affiliated with Blackstone Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) entered into an underwriting agreement pursuant to which the selling shareholders agreed to sell to Citigroup 5,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company at a price of $15.14 per ordinary share (the “Offering”). The selling shareholders also granted to Citigroup an option to purchase up to 750,000 additional ordinary shares of the Company; this option was exercised in full on March 25, 2022. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of ordinary shares in the Offering, which closed on March 30, 2022.
In connection with the Offering, the Company repurchased 8,000,000 ordinary shares through Citigroup from the same selling shareholders at a price of $15.14 per ordinary share for an aggregate consideration of $121.1 million, plus costs directly related to the transaction of $0.8 million. This repurchase was funded by cash on hand and a borrowing of $70.0 million under Gates’ asset-backed revolving credit facility.
16. Analysis of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income by component, net of tax, were as follows:
| (dollars in millions) | Post- retirement benefits | Cumulative translation adjustment | Cash flow hedges | Accumulated OCI attributable to shareholders | Non-controlling interests | Accumulated OCI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of January 1, 2022 | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | ( | ( | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges movements | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Post-retirement benefit movements | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of October 1, 2022 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Post- retirement benefits | Cumulative translation adjustment | Cash flow hedges | Accumulated OCI attributable to shareholders | Non-controlling interests | Accumulated OCI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of January 2, 2021 | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | ( | ( | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges movements | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of October 2, 2021 | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17. Related party transactions
A. Entities affiliated with Blackstone
In connection with the initial public offering of Gates, we entered into a Support and Services Agreement with Blackstone Management Partners L.L.C. (“BMP”) under which the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries reimburse BMP for customary support services provided by Blackstone’s portfolio operations group to the Company at BMP’s direction. BMP will invoice the Company for such services based on the time spent by the relevant personnel providing such services during the applicable period and Blackstone’s allocated costs of such personnel. During the periods presented, no amounts were paid or were outstanding under this agreement. This agreement terminates on the date our Sponsor beneficially owns less than 5 % of our ordinary shares and such shares have a fair market value of less than $25.0 million, or such earlier date as may be chosen by Blackstone.
As described in note 15, in March 2022, the Company repurchased 8,000,000 ordinary shares through Citigroup from certain shareholders affiliated with Blackstone Inc. for an aggregate consideration of $121.1 million, plus costs directly related to the transaction of $0.8 million.
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B. Equity method investees
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchases | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
Amounts outstanding in respect of these transactions were payables of $1.4 million as of October 1, 2022, compared to $1.0 million as of January 1, 2022. No dividends were received from our equity method investees during the periods presented.
C. Non-Gates entities controlled by non-controlling shareholders
Sales to and purchases from non-Gates entities controlled by non-controlling shareholders were as follows:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
Amounts outstanding in respect of these transactions were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | |||||||||
| Receivables | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Payables | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
18. Commitments and contingencies
A. Performance bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees
As of October 1, 2022, letters of credit totaling $25.4 million were outstanding against the asset-backed revolving facility, compared to $45.3 million as of January 1, 2022. Gates had additional outstanding performance bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees amounting to $8.4 million as of October 1, 2022, compared to $6.3 million as of January 1, 2022.
B. Contingencies
Gates is, from time to time, party to general legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Gates is also, from time to time, party to legal proceedings and claims in respect of environmental obligations, product liability, intellectual property, commercial and contractual disputes, employment matters and other matters which arise in the ordinary course of business and against which management believes Gates has meritorious defenses available. When appropriate, management consults with legal counsel and other appropriate experts to assess claims. If, in management’s opinion, we have incurred a probable loss as set forth by U.S. GAAP, an estimate is made of the loss and the appropriate accrual is reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Currently, there are no material amounts accrued.
While it is not possible to quantify the financial impact or predict the outcome of all pending claims and litigation, management does not anticipate that the outcome of any current proceedings or known claims, either individually or in aggregate, will materially affect Gates’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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C. Warranties
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||
| Balance as of the beginning of the period | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Charge for the period | |||||||||||
| Payments made | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Released during the period | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | ( | ||||||||||
| Balance as of the end of the period | $ | $ | |||||||||
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Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors that could cause such differences are discussed in “Forward-Looking Statements” above and Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our annual report.
Our Company
We are a global manufacturer of innovative, highly engineered power transmission and fluid power solutions. We offer a broad portfolio of products to diverse replacement channel customers, and to original equipment (“first-fit”) manufacturers as specified components, with the majority of our revenue coming from replacement channels. Our products are used in applications across numerous end markets, including industrial off-highway end markets such as construction and agriculture, industrial on-highway end markets such as transportation, diversified industrial, energy and resources, automotive, mobility and recreation. Our net sales have historically been, and remain, highly correlated with industrial activity and utilization, and not with any single end market given the diversification of our business and high exposure to replacement markets. We sell our products globally under the Gates brand, which is recognized by distributors, equipment manufacturers, installers and end users as a premium brand for quality and technological innovation; this reputation has been built over 110 years since Gates’ founding in 1911.
Within the diverse end markets we serve, our highly engineered products are often critical components in applications for which the cost of downtime is high relative to the cost of our products, resulting in the willingness of end users to pay a premium for superior performance and availability. These applications subject our products to normal wear and tear, resulting in natural, and often preventative, replacement cycles that drive high-margin, recurring revenue. Our product portfolio represents one of the broadest ranges of power transmission and fluid power products in the markets we serve, and we maintain long-standing relationships with a diversified group of blue-chip customers throughout the world. As a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of highly engineered, mission-critical products, we have become an industry leader across most of the regions and end markets in which we operate.
Business Trends
Our net sales have historically been, and remain, highly correlated with industrial activity and utilization and not with any single end market given the diversification of our business and high exposure to replacement channels. This diversification limits our exposure to trends in any given end market. In addition, a majority of our sales are generated from customers in replacement channels, who serve primarily a large base of installed equipment that follows a natural maintenance cycle that is somewhat less susceptible to various trends that affect our end markets. Such trends include infrastructure investment and construction activity, agricultural production and related commodity prices, commercial and passenger vehicle production, miles driven and fleet age, evolving regulatory requirements related to emissions and fuel economy and oil and gas prices and production. Key indicators of our performance include industrial production, industrial sales and manufacturer shipments.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, sales into replacement channels accounted for approximately 63% of our total net sales. Our replacement sales cover a very broad range of applications and industries and, accordingly, are highly correlated with industrial activity and utilization and not a single end market. Replacement products are principally sold through distribution partners that may carry a very broad line of products or may specialize in products associated with a smaller set of end market applications.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, sales into first-fit channels accounted for approximately 37% of our total net sales. First-fit sales are to a variety of industrial and automotive customers. Our industrial first-fit customers cover a diverse range of industries and applications and many of our largest first-fit customers manufacture construction and agricultural equipment. Among our automotive first-fit customers, a majority of our net sales are to emerging market customers, where we believe our first-fit presence provides us with a strategic advantage in developing those markets and ultimately increasing our higher margin replacement channel sales.
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During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, we continued to experience challenges from raw material, energy, and freight inflation, which have moderated in certain areas, but are expected to continue in the near term. We have remained price/cost positive on a dollar basis relative to these inflation impacts during the first nine months of 2022 and expect carryover pricing plus additional pricing actions to support our goal of Adjusted EBITDA margin neutrality by the end of 2022. In addition, we experienced production disruptions and input shortages on labor, certain raw materials and freight in 2021 and through the first nine months of 2022, which we expect to continue through the remainder of 2022. While raw material availability has improved for many inputs, we continue to face inconsistent supply of certain petrochemicals and engineered polymers we use in our compounding process, which has created operational challenges at certain locations. Although we have seen some easing in container prices and port congestion, the reliability of intra-region freight and logistics is still inconsistent. We continue to prioritize supporting our customers and anticipate that the margin impact of incremental costs incurred as a result of doing so will be temporary. While we believe we can continue to manage through these challenges, this has and may continue to impact our ability to deliver products to our customers.
Russia-Ukraine conflict
Gates had a single distribution center in Russia that sold primarily to customers based in Russia. In early July 2022, we suspended our operations in Russia, resulting in restructuring and other charges totaling $2.7 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2022. This crisis, and the sanctions and counter-sanctions imposed in response to it, have created increased economic uncertainty and operational complexity both in the region and globally, the impacts of which we cannot fully predict. Should the conflict continue or escalate, it could have a significant negative effect on our business and results in the future including continued inflationary pressures on raw materials, energy and transportation, supply chain and logistics disruptions, volatility in foreign exchange rates and interest rates, and heightened cybersecurity threats. We currently anticipate a headwind of approximately 2% to our 2022 global revenues resulting directly from this conflict.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
In the third year of COVID-19, we continue to contend with the ongoing implications of the pandemic and prioritizing the health and safety of our employees and the communities in which we operate around the world, taking additional protective measures in our plants to safely maintain operational continuity in support of our global customer base. We may take further actions if required or recommended by government authorities or if we determine them to be in the best interests of our employees, customers, and suppliers.
Our operations are supported largely by local supply chains. Where necessary, we have taken steps to qualify additional suppliers to ensure we are able to maintain continuity of supply. Although we have not experienced any significant operational disruptions to date, we have incurred meaningful operational inefficiencies. In addition, certain Gates suppliers have, or may in the future, temporarily close operations, delay order fulfillment or limit production due to the pandemic, including the lack of availability of necessary raw materials to support their production. Continued disruptions, shipping delays or insolvency of key vendors in our supply chain could make it difficult or more costly for us to obtain the raw materials or other inputs we need for our operations, or to deliver products to our customers.
Gates employs an in-region, for-region manufacturing strategy, under which local operations primarily support local demand. In addition to the handful of plants that were temporarily closed by government mandates at various times, we have proactively managed our output to expected demand levels and occasionally suspended production at other plants for short periods of time, predominantly in the first half of 2020. As shelter-in-place requirements eased in various jurisdictions, we saw sequential quarterly improvements in the second half of 2020 which continued during the first half of 2021, and then began to slow during the second half of 2021 as the global economy continued to normalize. During March 2022, an increase in COVID-19 related cases in certain parts of China resulted in the re-imposition of widespread shutdowns and restrictions in China through most of April and May 2022, and resulted in a modest loss of production, sales and profitability. As the COVID-19 lockdowns began to ease in June 2022, our business in China began to slowly recover, which accelerated during the three months ended October 1, 2022. However, we continue to expect it will take additional time for our customers and the local supply base to ramp up their operations toward more normal levels. We may experience future production disruptions where plants are temporarily closed or productivity is reduced by government mandates or as a result of supply chain or labor disruptions, which could place further constraints on our ability to produce or deliver our products and meet customer demand or increase our costs. During this crisis, we have maintained our ability to respond to demand improvements and we continue to fund key initiatives, which we believe will serve us well as our end markets continue to recover.
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We have strength and flexibility in our liquidity position, which includes committed borrowing headroom of $434.6 million under our lines of credit, in addition to cash balances of $395.3 million as of October 1, 2022. In addition, our business has a demonstrated ability to generate free cash flow even in challenging environments.
While we have generally seen a rebound in demand from the pandemic-induced declines of 2020, the evolving impact of the pandemic, including the emergence of variants, and continuing measures being taken around the world to combat its spread, may have ongoing implications for our business which may vary from time to time. Some of these impacts may be material but cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Results for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the results for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021
Summary Gates Performance
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 860.7 | $ | 862.4 | $ | 2,660.9 | $ | 2,658.8 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 551.2 | 521.7 | 1,720.3 | 1,605.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 309.5 | 340.7 | 940.6 | 1,052.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 199.7 | 217.4 | 644.0 | 643.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction-related expenses | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asset impairments | 0.5 | — | 1.1 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring expenses | 4.7 | 1.9 | 8.4 | 8.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense (income) | 0.1 | (9.3) | 0.2 | (9.8) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income from continuing operations | 103.8 | 130.5 | 284.9 | 408.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 33.3 | 33.1 | 98.9 | 100.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other expenses (income) | 3.1 | 1.9 | 11.8 | (0.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations before taxes | 67.4 | 95.5 | 174.2 | 307.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 11.4 | 17.3 | 21.5 | 47.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | $ | 56.0 | $ | 78.2 | $ | 152.7 | $ | 260.1 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | $ | 177.7 | $ | 183.9 | $ | 514.6 | $ | 596.2 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 20.6 | % | 21.3 | % | 19.3 | % | 22.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
(1) See “—Non-GAAP Measures” for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income from continuing operations, the closest comparable GAAP measure, for each of the periods presented.
Net sales
Net sales during the three months ended October 1, 2022 were $860.7 million, compared to $862.4 million during the prior year period, a decrease of 0.2%, or $1.7 million. Our net sales for the three months ended October 1, 2022 were adversely impacted by movements in average currency exchange rates of $66.9 million, compared to the prior year period, due principally to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against a number of currencies, in particular the Euro and Turkish Lira. Excluding this impact, core sales increased by $65.2 million, or 7.6%, during the three months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior year period, driven primarily by a $99.4 million benefit from favorable pricing, partially offset by the impact of lower volumes.
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Core sales in our Power Transmission businesses increased by 5.0% while our Fluid Power businesses increased by 12.1% for the three months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The overall improvements were driven by increases in sales to customers in both of our automotive and industrial channels with 6.6% and 8.4% core growth, respectively. Overall sales to our first-fit customers increased by 12.6%, with automotive first-fit sales up by 16.1% and industrial first-fit sales up by 10.9%. The majority of this growth was focused in North America and EMEA, where first-fit sales grew by 19.9% and 13.2%, respectively, during the three months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The off-highway and diversified industrial end markets, particularly in North America and EMEA, drove most of the industrial channel growth during the three months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior year period, increasing by 12.4% and 5.0%, respectively. Sales to the automotive end market also increased by 4.3% during the three months ended October 1, 2022, primarily in North America, Greater China and East Asia and India, partially offset by a decline in EMEA, where sales to automotive end market customers declined by 7.2% compared to the prior year period.
Net sales during the nine months ended October 1, 2022 were $2,660.9 million, compared to $2,658.8 million during the prior year period, an increase of 0.1%, or $2.1 million. Our net sales for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 were adversely impacted by movements in average currency exchange rates of $132.3 million compared to the prior year period, principally due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against a number of currencies, in particular the Euro, Turkish Lira and Japanese Yen. Excluding these impacts, core sales increased by $134.4 million, or 5.1%, during the nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior year period, driven primarily by a $263.6 million benefit from favorable pricing, partially offset by the impact of lower volumes.
Core sales in our Power Transmission and Fluid Power businesses increased by 1.7% and 10.9%, respectively, for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior year period. These improvements were primarily driven by sales to customers in our industrial channel with an overall growth of 7.4%, primarily focused on growth in North America and EMEA relative to the prior year period.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the three months ended October 1, 2022 was $551.2 million, compared to $521.7 million for the prior year period, an increase of 5.7%, or $29.5 million. This increase is primarily attributable to higher inflation-related costs, including higher materials, utilities and inbound freight costs, of $55.1 million, in addition to a $7.5 million adjustment to remeasure certain inventories on a LIFO basis. Cost of sales also increased by $26.8 million as a result of lower absorption of fixed costs, which was partially offset by lower volumes. These increases were partially offset by $45.8 million from favorable movements in average currency exchange rates.
Cost of sales for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 was $1,720.3 million, compared to $1,605.9 million for the prior year period, an increase of 7.1%, or $114.4 million, driven by the same factors as described above for the three month period.
Gross profit
As a result of the factors described above, gross profit for the three months ended October 1, 2022 was $309.5 million, compared to $340.7 million for the prior year period, a decrease of 9.2% or $31.2 million. Our gross profit margin dropped by 350 basis points to 36.0% for the three months ended October 1, 2022.
As a result of the factors described above, gross profit for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 was $940.6 million, compared to $1,052.9 million for the prior year period, a decrease of 10.7% or $112.3 million. Our gross profit margin dropped by 430 basis points to 35.3% for the nine months ended October 1, 2022.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
SG&A expenses for the three months ended October 1, 2022 were $199.7 million compared to $217.4 million for the prior year period. This decrease of $17.7 million was driven primarily by favorable movements in average currency exchange rates of $14.6 million, and a decrease of labor and benefits expense of $10.9 million, partially offset by higher travel, IT and supplies expenditures.
SG&A expenses for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 were $644.0 million compared to $643.2 million for the prior year period. This increase of $0.8 million was driven primarily by higher share-based compensation costs of $16.3 million, largely due to the March 2022 vesting of certain pre-IPO options as discussed further in note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. Other increases are due to higher travel, marketing, and IT expenditures. These increases were largely offset by favorable movements in average currency exchange rates compared to the prior year period.
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Transaction-related expenses
Transaction-related expenses of $0.7 million and $2.0 million were incurred during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, related primarily to the secondary offering completed in March 2022 and certain other corporate transactions. Transaction-related expenses of $0.2 million and $2.8 million were incurred during the prior year three and nine-month periods, respectively, related primarily to the Dollar Term Loan amendments completed in February 2021 and other corporate transactions.
Restructuring expenses
Restructuring and other strategic initiatives during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 related primarily to our ongoing European reorganization, including $2.2 million of labor and severance costs related to relocating certain production activities within Europe during the three months ended October 1, 2022, in addition to severance costs of $2.3 million during the nine-month period related to relocation and integration of certain support functions into our regional shared service center. We also incurred $1.4 million and $2.7 million of costs, respectively, during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 in relation to the suspension of our operations in Russia, which included severance costs of $0.7 million, an impairment of inventories of $0.3 million (recognized in cost of sales), and an impairment of fixed and other assets of $1.1 million (recognized in asset impairments) for the nine-month period. Other restructuring costs incurred during the period related to non-severance and other labor and benefit costs, prior period facility closures or relocations in several countries.
Restructuring and other strategic initiatives during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021 included $0.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of primarily severance and other labor-related expenses related to our European reorganization involving office and distribution center closures or downsizings and the implementation of a regional shared service center, and $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of additional costs related to the closure in 2020 of a manufacturing facility in Korea. In addition, during the nine months ended October 2, 2021, we recognized $1.0 million of expenses related to the consolidation of certain of our Middle East businesses.
Other operating expense (income)
Other operating expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million was recognized during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, as compared to the other operating income of $9.3 million and $9.8 million recognized during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, respectively, which related primarily to a net gain on the sale of a purchase option on a building that we lease in Europe.
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Interest expense
Our interest expense was as follows:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar Term Loan | $ | 17.0 | $ | 15.9 | $ | 47.8 | $ | 49.4 | |||||||||||||||
Euro Term Loan | 4.9 | 5.9 | 15.7 | 18.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dollar Senior Notes | 8.8 | 8.7 | 26.6 | 26.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed revolver | 0.4 | — | 0.8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 31.1 | 30.5 | 90.9 | 94.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred issuance costs | 1.8 | 1.9 | 5.7 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other interest expense | 0.4 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 33.3 | $ | 33.1 | $ | 98.9 | $ | 100.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Details of our long-term debt are presented in note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. Interest on debt increased by $0.6 million for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and decreased by $3.6 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022, when compared to the prior year periods. The increase for the three-month period was primarily driven by higher interest rate on the Dollar Term Loan, and the interest expenses related to drawings on our Asset-backed revolver. The decreases for the nine-month period were driven primarily by a combination of the impact of derivatives, debt repayment, and a decrease in interest on the Euro Term Loan due to favorable movements in average currency exchange rates. Amortization of deferred issuance costs has increased during the nine months ended October 1, 2022 due primarily to the additional costs incurred from extending the Dollar Term Loan in February 2021, as well as additional costs from the amendments extending our revolving credit facility and Asset-backed revolver in November 2021.
Other expenses (income)
Our other expenses (income) was as follows:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income on bank deposits | $ | (0.6) | $ | (0.9) | $ | (2.1) | $ | (2.4) | |||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency loss on net debt and hedging instruments | 3.7 | 3.6 | 14.4 | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net adjustments related to post-retirement benefits | (1.6) | (1.2) | (4.8) | (3.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 1.6 | 0.4 | 4.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 3.1 | $ | 1.9 | $ | 11.8 | $ | (0.5) | ||||||||||||||||
Other expenses (income) for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 was an expense of $3.1 million and $11.8 million, compared to an expense of $1.9 million and income of $0.5 million, respectively, in the prior year periods. These changes were driven primarily by the impact of net movements in foreign currency exchange rates on net debt and hedging instruments, and fees incurred in relation to our trade accounts receivable factoring program due to an increase in the discount rate. In addition, as of April 2, 2022, the economy of Türkiye was designated as a highly inflationary economy under U.S. GAAP, and the functional currency for a portion of our Türkiye operations was changed from the Turkish lira to the U.S. dollar, resulting in a remeasurement loss of $1.6 million during both the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022. These higher expenses were partially offset by higher expected returns on post-retirement benefit plan assets based on the most recent actuarial valuations.
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Income tax expense
We compute the year-to-date income tax provision by applying our estimated annual effective tax rate to our year-to-date pre-tax income and adjust for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur.
For the three months ended October 1, 2022, we had income tax expense of $11.4 million on pre-tax income of $67.4 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 16.9%, compared to an income tax expense of $17.3 million on pre-tax income of $95.5 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 18.1% for the three months ended October 2, 2021.
For the three months ended October 1, 2022, the effective tax rate was driven primarily by a discrete tax benefit of $3.5 million related to the partial release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets for U.S. foreign tax credits, partially offset by $2.6 million of other discrete expenses. For the three months ended October 2, 2021, the effective tax rate was driven primarily by discrete benefits of $6.5 million related to a reduction of deferred taxes on unremitted earnings of our subsidiaries and $2.6 million related to the partial release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets for U.S. foreign tax credits, partially offset by a discrete tax expense of $2.3 million related to a net gain from the sale of a purchase option on a building in Europe, and an unfavorable jurisdictional mix of taxable earnings.
For the nine months ended October 1, 2022, we had an income tax expense of $21.5 million on pre-tax income of $174.2 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 12.3%, compared to an income tax expense of $47.8 million on pre-tax income of $307.9 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 15.5% for the nine months ended October 2, 2021.
For the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the effective tax rate was driven primarily by discrete benefits of $15.2 million related to the partial release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets for U.S. foreign tax credits. For the nine months ended October 2, 2021, the effective tax rate was driven primarily by the same factors as described above for the three-month period and additional discrete benefits of $14.9 million recognized in prior periods related to changes in valuation allowance and tax laws.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences arising from differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities under U.S. GAAP and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. We evaluate the recoverability of our deferred tax assets, weighing all positive and negative evidence, and are required to establish or maintain a valuation allowance for these assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
As of each reporting date, we consider new evidence, both positive and negative, that could impact our view with regard to the future realization of deferred tax assets. We will maintain our positions with regard to future realization of deferred tax assets, including those with respect to which we continue maintaining valuation allowances, until there is sufficient new evidence to support a change in expectations. Such a change in expectations could arise due to many factors, including those impacting our forecasts of future earnings, as well as changes in the international tax laws under which we operate and tax planning. It is not reasonably possible to forecast any such changes at the present time, but it is possible that, should they arise, our view of their effect on the future realization of deferred tax assets may impact materially our financial statements.
After weighing all of the evidence, giving more weight to the evidence that was objectively verifiable, we determined during the three months ended October 1, 2022, that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets in the U.S. totaling $3.5 million are realizable. As a result of changes in estimates of future taxable profits against which the foreign tax credits can be utilized, our judgment changed regarding valuation allowances on these deferred tax assets.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended October 1, 2022 was $177.7 million, compared to $183.9 million in the prior year period, a decrease of 3.4% or $6.2 million. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 20.6% for the three months ended October 1, 2022, a 70 basis point decrease from the prior year period margin of 21.3%. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was driven primarily by the decrease in gross profit of $31.2 million, which was largely the result of higher inflation and lower absorption of fixed costs as described above.
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Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 was $514.6 million, compared to $596.2 million in the prior year period, a decrease of 13.7% or $81.6 million. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 19.3% for the nine months ended October 1, 2022, a 310 basis point decrease from the prior year period margin of 22.4%. The drivers of the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA were similar to those described above for the three-month period.
For a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods presented and the calculation of the Adjusted EBITDA margin, see “—Non-GAAP Measures.”
Analysis by Operating Segment
Power Transmission (60.7% and 60.9%, respectively, of Gates’ net sales for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022)
| Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | Period over period change | ||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 522.5 | $ | 549.4 | (4.9 | %) | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 101.9 | $ | 123.2 | (17.3 | %) | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 19.5 | % | 22.4 | % | |||||||||||||
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | Period over period change | ||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,621.1 | $ | 1,697.5 | (4.5 | %) | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 302.1 | $ | 405.5 | (25.5 | %) | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 18.6 | % | 23.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Net sales in Power Transmission for the three months ended October 1, 2022 decreased by 4.9%, or $26.9 million, compared to the prior year period. Excluding the adverse impact of movements in average currency exchange rates of $54.3 million, core sales increased by 5.0%, or $27.4 million, compared to the prior year period, driven primarily by a $58.5 million benefit from favorable pricing, but partially offset by the impact of lower volumes.
Net sales in Power Transmission for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 decreased by 4.5%, or $76.4 million, compared to the prior year period. Excluding the adverse impact of movements in average currency exchange rates of $105.9 million, core sales increased by 1.7%, or $29.5 million, compared to the prior year period, driven primarily by a $144.6 million benefit from favorable pricing, mostly offset by the impact of lower volumes.
Power Transmission’s core sales to automotive customers grew by 5.4% and 0.1% during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, compared to the prior year periods, driven by strong growth in automotive first-fit sales in North America and Greater China during the three months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior year period. Sales to the industrial replacement channel also increased by 4.1% and 5.9% during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, primarily from EMEA and Greater China. This growth is partially offset by the decline in industrial replacement sales in North America. Industrial growth in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 was focused in the personal mobility, diversified industrial and off-highway end markets, which together grew by 8.6% and 8.9%, respectively, compared to the prior year period, primarily in EMEA. Sales to the on-highway end market declined by 1.6% and 7.0% during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, compared to the prior year period, primarily from Greater China.
Power Transmission Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended October 1, 2022 decreased by 17.3%, or $21.3 million, compared to the prior year period, driven primarily by a combination of higher inflation, operating inefficiencies related to raw material challenges, lower volumes, and the start-up of new production capacity, partially offset by the benefit from favorable pricing of $58.4 million. As a result, Adjusted EBITDA margin was 19.5%, a 290 basis point decline from the prior year period.
Power Transmission Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 decreased by 25.5%, or $103.4 million, compared to the prior year period. This decrease was driven by the same factors as described above for the three month period, and resulted in an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 18.6%, a 530 basis point decline compared to the prior year period.
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Fluid Power (39.3% and 39.1%, respectively, of Gates’ net sales for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022)
| Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | Period over period change | ||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 338.2 | $ | 313.0 | 8.1 | % | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 75.8 | $ | 60.7 | 24.9 | % | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 22.4 | % | 19.4 | % | |||||||||||||
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | Period over period change | ||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 1039.8 | $ | 961.3 | 8.2 | % | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 212.5 | $ | 190.7 | 11.4 | % | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 20.4 | % | 19.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Net sales in Fluid Power for the three months ended October 1, 2022 increased by 8.1%, or $25.2 million, compared to the prior year period. Excluding the unfavorable impact of movements in average currency exchange rates of $12.6 million, core sales increased by 12.1%, or $37.8 million, compared to the prior year period, driven primarily by a $40.9 million benefit from favorable pricing.
Net sales in Fluid Power for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 increased by 8.2%, or $78.5 million, compared to the prior year period. Excluding the unfavorable impact of movements in average currency exchange rates of $26.4 million, core sales increased by 10.9%, or $104.9 million, compared to the prior year period, driven primarily by a $119.0 million benefit from favorable pricing.
Fluid Power’s core sales growth in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 was driven by increased sales to both industrial and automotive customers. Sales to industrial channels increased by 12.0% and 10.1%, while automotive channels grew by 12.3% and 14.2%, respectively, compared to the prior year three and nine months ended periods. Industrial sales to all end markets increased, but primarily driven by sales to the off-highway and energy end markets, particularly in North America and EMEA. Automotive replacement sales also grew by 12.2% and 14.2% during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, primarily in North America.
Fluid Power Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended October 1, 2022 increased by 24.9%, or $15.1 million, compared to the prior year period, driven primarily by the benefit from favorable pricing. As a result, the Adjusted EBITDA margin was 22.4%, a 300 basis point improvement from the prior year period.
Fluid Power Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 increased by 11.4%, or $21.8 million, compared to the prior year period. This increase was driven by the same factors as described above for the three month period. The increase is partially offset by higher inflation and lower manufacturing performance, resulting in an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 20.4%, a 60 basis points improvement compared to the prior year period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Treasury Responsibilities and Philosophy
Our primary liquidity and capital resource needs are for working capital, debt service requirements, capital expenditures, share repurchases, facility expansions and acquisitions. We expect to finance our future cash requirements with cash on hand, cash flows from operations and, where necessary, borrowings under our revolving credit facilities. We have historically relied on our cash flow from operations and various debt and equity financings for liquidity.
From time to time, we enter into currency derivative contracts to manage currency transaction exposures. Similarly from time to time, we may enter into interest rate derivatives to maintain the desired mix of floating and fixed rate debt.
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As market conditions warrant, we and our majority equity holders, Blackstone and its affiliates, may from time to time seek to repurchase securities that we have issued or loans that we have borrowed in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise. Subject to any applicable limitations contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness, any such purchases may be funded by existing cash or by incurring new secured or unsecured debt, including borrowings under our credit facilities. The amounts involved in any such purchase transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be material. Any such purchases may relate to a substantial amount of a particular tranche of debt, with a corresponding reduction, where relevant, in the trading liquidity of that debt. In addition, any such purchases made at prices below the “adjusted issue price” (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) may result in taxable cancellation of indebtedness income to us, which may be material, and result in related adverse tax consequences to us.
It is our policy to retain sufficient liquidity throughout the capital expenditure cycle to maintain our financial flexibility. We do not have any meaningful debt maturities until 2024; however, we regularly evaluate market conditions, our liquidity profile, and various financing alternatives for opportunities to enhance our capital structure, and may refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. We do not anticipate any material long-term deterioration in our overall liquidity position in the foreseeable future, and believe that we have adequate liquidity and capital resources for the next twelve months.
Cash Flow
Nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the nine months ended October 2, 2021
Cash provided by operating activities was $18.8 million during the nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $213.5 million during the prior year period, driven primarily by lower operating performance during the current year, and an increase of $39.0 million in taxes paid, as well as higher bonus payments and lower value-added tax recoveries than in the prior year.
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended October 1, 2022 was $71.5 million, compared to $70.6 million in the prior year period.
Net cash used in financing activities was $177.0 million during the nine months ended October 1, 2022, compared to $114.0 million in the prior year period. This higher cash outflow was driven primarily by the $175.8 million paid to acquire shares under our share repurchase program, and higher dividends paid to the non-controlling interest shareholders. This higher cash outflow is partially offset by the drawing of $70.0 million under our asset-backed revolving credit facility, the cash from which was used to partially fund the share repurchases, net of a $30.0 million pay down during the three months ended October 1, 2022, as well as lower debt repayments compared to the prior year period, which included a $69.5 million repayment against our Euro Term Loan.
Indebtedness
Our long-term debt, consisting principally of two term loans and U.S. dollar denominated unsecured notes, was as follows:
| Carrying amount | Principal amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
—Secured | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Term Loans (U.S. dollar and Euro denominated) | $ | 1,884.8 | $ | 1,986.1 | $ | 1,905.7 | $ | 2,011.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed revolver | 40.0 | — | 40.0 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
—Unsecured | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Notes (U.S. dollar) | 570.5 | 578.5 | 568.0 | 568.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 2,495.3 | $ | 2,564.6 | $ | 2,513.7 | $ | 2,579.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Details of our long-term debt are presented in note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report.
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Drawings
During March 2022, we drew $70.0 million under our asset-backed revolving credit facility to partially fund the purchase of shares under our share repurchase program, as discussed further in note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report. During the three months ended October 1, 2022, we repaid $30.0 million of the borrowings. The borrowing is intended to be short-term in nature.
Debt redemptions
During June 2021, we made a principal debt repayment of €58.7 million ($69.5 million) against our Euro Term Loan facility. As a result of this repayment, we accelerated the recognition of $0.4 million of deferred issuance costs (recognized in interest expense).
Dollar Term Loan credit agreement amendments
On February 24, 2021, we made amendments to the Dollar Term Loan credit agreement, including extending its maturity date from March 31, 2024 to March 31, 2027, reducing the interest rate floor applicable to the Dollar Term Loan from 1.00% to 0.75% and modifying the applicable interest rate margin for the Dollar Term Loan to include a 0.25% reduction if our consolidated total net leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) is less than or equal to 3.75 times. In connection with these amendments, we paid accrued interest up to the date of the amendments of $3.7 million, in addition to fees of approximately $8.6 million, of which $6.9 million qualified for deferral and will be amortized to interest expense over the new remaining term of the Dollar Term Loan using the effective interest method.
During the third quarter of 2021, as a consequence of the amendments described above, the margin on the Dollar Term Loan was reduced by 0.25% as the consolidated total net leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) dropped below 3.75 times.
Revolver extensions
On November 18, 2021, we amended the credit agreements governing both of our revolving credit facilities to, among other things, increase the size of the cash flow revolving credit facility from $185.0 million to $250.0 million, and decrease the maximum commitments available under the asset-backed revolver from $325.0 million to $250.0 million. In addition, the letter of credit sub-facility under the cash flow revolving credit facility was increased from $20.0 million to $75.0 million. The maturity dates of both revolving credit facilities were also extended from January 29, 2023 to November 18, 2026 (subject to certain springing maturities related to our Euro Term Loan and Unsecured Senior Notes if more than $500.0 million is outstanding in respect of either such facility 91 days prior to their respective maturities).
In connection with these amendments, we paid fees of $3.3 million, which have been deferred and will, together with existing deferred issuance costs related to these facilities, be amortized to interest expense over the new term of the facilities on a straight-line basis.
Non-guarantor subsidiaries
The majority of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries are guarantors of the senior secured credit facilities.
For the twelve months ended October 1, 2022, before intercompany eliminations, our non-guarantor subsidiaries represented approximately 72% of our net sales and 65% of our EBITDA as defined in the financial covenants attaching to the senior secured credit facilities. As of October 1, 2022, before intercompany eliminations, our non-guarantor subsidiaries represented approximately 61% of our total assets and approximately 24% of our total liabilities.
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Net Debt
Net Debt is a non-GAAP measure representing the principal amount of our debt less the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, our Net Debt increased by $197.4 million from $1,921.0 million as of January 1, 2022 to $2,118.4 million as of October 1, 2022. Net Debt was impacted favorably by $57.2 million due to movements in currency exchange rates, related primarily to the impact of the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar on our Euro-denominated debt. Excluding this impact, Net Debt increased by $254.6 million, which was driven primarily by $175.8 million paid to acquire shares under our share repurchase program, capital expenditures of $65.7 million, and partially offset by cash provided by operating activities of $18.8 million.
Borrowing Headroom
As of October 1, 2022, our asset-backed revolving credit facility had a borrowing base of $250.0 million, being the maximum amount we can draw down based on the current value of the secured assets. During March 2022, we drew $70.0 million under this facility to partially fund the purchase of shares under our share repurchase program, of which $30.0 million was repaid during the three months ended October 1, 2022. During the three months ended October 1, 2022, we paid down $30.0 million of the borrowings and have a $40.0 million balance outstanding as of October 1, 2022. In addition, there were letters of credit outstanding against the facility amounting to $25.4 million. We also have a secured revolving credit facility that provides for multi-currency revolving loans up to an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million.
In total, our committed borrowing headroom was $434.6 million, in addition to cash balances of $395.3 million.
Non-GAAP Measures
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents net income or loss for the period before the impact of income taxes, net interest and other expenses, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is widely used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate the profitability of companies. EBITDA eliminates potential differences in performance caused by variations in capital structures (affecting net interest and other expenses), tax positions (such as the availability of net operating losses against which to relieve taxable profits), the cost and age of tangible assets (affecting relative depreciation expense) and the extent to which intangible assets are identifiable (affecting relative amortization expense).
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA as its key profitability measure. This is a non-GAAP measure that represents EBITDA before certain items that are considered to hinder comparison of the performance of our businesses on a period-over-period basis or with other businesses. We use Adjusted EBITDA as our measure of segment profitability to assess the performance of our businesses, and it is used for total Gates as well because we believe it is important to consider our profitability on a basis that is consistent with that of our operating segments, as well as that of our peer companies with a similar leveraged, private equity ownership history. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA should, therefore, be made available to securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to assist in their assessment of the performance of our businesses.
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During the periods presented, the items excluded from EBITDA in computing Adjusted EBITDA primarily included:
•non-cash charges in relation to share-based compensation;
•transaction-related expenses incurred in relation to major corporate transactions, including the acquisition of businesses and related integration activities, and equity and debt transactions;
•asset impairments;
•restructuring expenses, including severance-related expenses; and
•inventory adjustments related to certain inventories accounted for on the Last-in-First-out (“LIFO”) basis.
Differences exist among our businesses and from period to period in the extent to which their respective employees receive share-based compensation or a charge for such compensation is recognized. We therefore exclude from Adjusted EBITDA the non-cash charges in relation to share-based compensation in order to assess the relative performance of our businesses.
We exclude from Adjusted EBITDA acquisition-related costs that are required to be expensed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In particular, we exclude the effect on cost of sales of the uplift to the carrying amount of inventory held by entities acquired by Gates. We also exclude costs associated with major corporate transactions because we do not believe that they relate to our performance. Other items are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA because they are individually or collectively significant items that are not considered to be representative of the underlying performance of our businesses. During the periods presented, we excluded restructuring expenses and severance-related expenses that reflect specific, strategic actions taken by management to shutdown, downsize, or otherwise fundamentally reorganize areas of Gates’ business, and changes in the LIFO inventory reserve recognized in cost of sales for certain inventories that are valued on a LIFO basis. During inflationary or deflationary pricing environments, LIFO adjustments can result in variability of the cost of sales recognized each period as the most recent costs are matched against current sales, while historical, typically lower, costs are retained in inventory. LIFO adjustments are determined based on published pricing indices, which often are not representative of the actual cost changes or timing of those changes as experienced by our business. Excluding the impact from the application of LIFO therefore improves the comparability of our financial performance from period to period and with the Company’s peers, and more closely represents the physical flow of our inventory and how we manage the business.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA exclude items that can have a significant effect on our profit or loss and should, therefore, be used in conjunction with, not as substitutes for, profit or loss for the period. Management compensates for these limitations by separately monitoring net income from continuing operations for the period.
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The following table reconciles net income from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | $ | 56.0 | $ | 78.2 | $ | 152.7 | $ | 260.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 11.4 | 17.3 | 21.5 | 47.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest and other expenses | 36.4 | 35.0 | 110.7 | 100.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 53.2 | 54.7 | 164.1 | 167.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 157.0 | 185.2 | 449.0 | 575.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction-related expenses (1) | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset impairments | 0.5 | — | 1.1 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring expenses | 4.7 | 1.9 | 8.4 | 8.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 7.2 | 5.7 | 34.8 | 18.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory impairments and adjustments (2) (included in cost of sales) | 7.5 | — | 18.7 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Severance expenses (included in SG&A) | — | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other items not directly related to current operations | 0.1 | (9.3) | 0.2 | (9.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 177.7 | $ | 183.9 | $ | 514.6 | $ | 596.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Transaction-related expenses relate primarily to advisory fees and other costs recognized in respect of major corporate transactions, including the acquisition of businesses, and equity and debt transactions.
(2) Inventory impairments and adjustments include the reversal of the adjustment to remeasure certain inventories on a LIFO basis. The recent inflationary environment has caused LIFO values to drop below First-in, First-out (“FIFO”) values because LIFO measurement results in the more recent inflated costs being matched against current sales while historical, lower costs are retained in inventories.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure that represents Adjusted EBITDA expressed as a percentage of net sales. We use Adjusted EBITDA margin to measure the success of our businesses in managing our cost base and improving profitability.
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | October 1, 2022 | October 2, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 860.7 | $ | 862.4 | $ | 2,660.9 | $ | 2,658.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 177.7 | $ | 183.9 | $ | 514.6 | $ | 596.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 20.6 | % | 21.3 | % | 19.3 | % | 22.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Core revenue growth reconciliations
Core revenue growth is a non-GAAP measure that represents net sales for the period excluding the impacts of movements in average currency exchange rates and the first-year impacts of acquisitions and disposals, when applicable. We present core revenue growth because it allows for a meaningful comparison of year-over-year performance without the volatility caused by foreign currency gains or losses or the incomparability that would be caused by impacts of acquisitions or disposals. Management believes that this measure is therefore useful for securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to assist in their assessment of the operating performance of our businesses. The closest GAAP measure is net sales.
| Three months ended October 1, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Power Transmission | Fluid Power | Total | ||||||||||||||
| Net sales for the three months ended October 1, 2022 | $ | 522.5 | $ | 338.2 | $ | 860.7 | |||||||||||
| Impact on net sales of movements in currency rates | 54.3 | 12.6 | 66.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Core revenue for the three months ended October 1, 2022 | 576.8 | 350.8 | 927.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Net sales for the three months ended October 2, 2021 | 549.4 | 313.0 | 862.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Increase in net sales on a core basis (core revenue) | $ | 27.4 | $ | 37.8 | $ | 65.2 | |||||||||||
| Core revenue growth | 5.0 | % | 12.1 | % | 7.6 | % | |||||||||||
| Nine months ended October 1, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Power Transmission | Fluid Power | Total | ||||||||||||||
| Net sales for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 | $ | 1,621.1 | $ | 1,039.8 | $ | 2,660.9 | |||||||||||
| Impact on net sales of movements in currency rates | 105.9 | 26.4 | 132.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Core revenue for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 | 1,727.0 | 1,066.2 | 2,793.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Net sales for the nine months ended October 2, 2021 | 1,697.5 | 961.3 | 2,658.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Increase in net sales on a core basis (core revenue) | $ | 29.5 | $ | 104.9 | $ | 134.4 | |||||||||||
| Core revenue growth | 1.7 | % | 10.9 | % | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||
Net Debt
Management uses Net Debt, rather than the narrower measure of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash which forms the basis for the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, as a measure of our liquidity and in assessing the strength of our balance sheet.
Management analyzes the key cash flow items driving the movement in net debt to better understand and assess Gates’ cash performance and utilization in order to maximize the efficiency with which resources are allocated. The analysis of cash movements in Net Debt also allows management to more clearly identify the level of cash generated from operations that remains available for distribution after servicing our debt and post-employment benefit obligations and after the cash impacts of acquisitions and disposals.
Net Debt represents the net total of:
• the principal amount of our debt; and
• the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents.
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Net Debt was as follows:
(dollars in millions) | As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | |||||||||
| Principal amount of debt | $ | 2,513.7 | $ | 2,579.2 | |||||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (395.3) | (658.2) | |||||||||
| Net Debt | $ | 2,118.4 | $ | 1,921.0 | |||||||
The principal amount of debt is reconciled to the carrying amount of debt as follows:
(dollars in millions) | As of October 1, 2022 | As of January 1, 2022 | |||||||||
| Principal amount of debt | $ | 2,513.7 | $ | 2,579.2 | |||||||
Accrued interest | 8.0 | 16.9 | |||||||||
Deferred issuance costs | (26.4) | (31.5) | |||||||||
Carrying amount of debt | $ | 2,495.3 | $ | 2,564.6 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA adjustments for ratio calculation purposes
The financial maintenance ratio in our revolving credit agreement and other ratios related to incurrence-based covenants (measured only upon the taking of certain actions, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness) under our revolving credit facility, our term loan facility and the indenture governing our outstanding notes are calculated in part based on financial measures similar to Adjusted EBITDA as presented elsewhere in this report, which financial measures are determined at the Gates Global LLC level and adjust for certain additional items such as severance costs, the pro forma impacts of acquisitions and the pro forma impacts of cost-saving initiatives. These additional adjustments during the last 12 months, as calculated pursuant to such agreements, resulted in a net benefit to Adjusted EBITDA for ratio calculation purposes of $5.3 million.
Gates Industrial Corporation plc is not an obligor under our revolving credit facility, our term loan facility or the indenture governing our outstanding notes. Gates Global LLC, an indirect subsidiary of Gates Industrial Corporation plc, is the borrower under our revolving credit facility and our term loan facility and the issuer of our outstanding notes. The only significant difference between the results of operations and net assets that would be shown in the consolidated financial statements of Gates Global LLC and those for the Company that are included elsewhere in this report is a payable of $119.1 million due to Gates Global LLC and its subsidiaries from indirect parent entities of Gates Global LLC as of October 1, 2022 (compared to a payable of $0.9 million due to Gates Global LLC and its subsidiaries as of January 1, 2022) and additional cash and cash equivalents held by the Company and other indirect parent entities of Gates Global LLC of $1.7 million and $12.7 million as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments
Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions concerning the future that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period.
Please refer to “Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments” described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022, as filed with the SEC, from which there have been no material changes.
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Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our market risk includes the potential loss arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices, and the credit risk of our customers and third party depository institutions that hold our cash and short term deposits. From time to time, we use derivative financial instruments, principally foreign currency swaps, forward foreign currency contracts, interest rate caps (options), and interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. We do not hold or issue derivatives for speculative purposes and monitor closely the credit quality of the institutions with which we transact. Our objective in managing these risks is to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate movements. For a discussion of quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, please refer to our annual report from which our exposure to market risk has not materially changed.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of October 1, 2022, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated into this Part II, Item 1 from note 18 of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A: Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in Part I of the Company’s annual report, which could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results or liquidity or future results. The risks described in the annual report are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that it currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the annual report.
Item 6: Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description | ||||
| 3.1 | |||||
| 3.2 | |||||
| 10.1 | |||||
| 10.2 | |||||
| 10.3 | |||||
| 31.1 | |||||
| 31.2 | |||||
| 32.1 | |||||
| 101 | The following financial information from Gates Industrial Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, formatted in inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements* | ||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101) | ||||
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| GATES INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION PLC (Registrant) | ||||||||||||||
| By: | /s/ L. Brooks Mallard | |||||||||||||
| Name: | L. Brooks Mallard | |||||||||||||
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||||
| (On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||||||||||
Date: November 4, 2022
48
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Ivo Jurek, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2022 of Gates Industrial Corporation plc (the “registrant”);
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: | November 4, 2022 | ||||
| /s/ Ivo Jurek | |||||
| Ivo Jurek | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, L. Brooks Mallard, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2022 of Gates Industrial Corporation plc (the “registrant”);
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: | November 4, 2022 | ||||
| /s/ L. Brooks Mallard | |||||
| L. Brooks Mallard | |||||
| Chief Financial Officer | |||||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||
Exhibit 32.1
Certification pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Gates Industrial Corporation plc (the “Company”) for the period ended October 1, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned certifies, in his capacity as an officer of the Company and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:
(i) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(ii) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/ Ivo Jurek | |||||
| Ivo Jurek | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
| Date: | November 4, 2022 | ||||
| /s/ L. Brooks Mallard | |||||
| L. Brooks Mallard | |||||
| Chief Financial Officer | |||||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||
| Date: | November 4, 2022 | ||||
A signed original of this certification required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signatures that appear in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.