Lexaria Bioscience Corp 10-Q for FY2024 Q3
Lexaria Bioscience Corp. (LEXX)
About this 10-Q
Lexaria Bioscience Corp filed this 10-Q on July 12, 2024, covering the quarter ended May 31, 2024 (FY2024 Q3).
Headline figures
Quarter ended May 31, 2024, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $84K
- up 8.1% from $77.71K a year earlier
- Net loss
- $1.78M
- compared with a net loss of $2.37M a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
or
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from [ ] to [ ]
Commission file number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrant’s Telephone number, including area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
The | ||
The |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the last 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
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| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by a check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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| Table of Contents |
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP. |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Expressed in US Dollars except shares amount) |
(Unaudited) |
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| May 31, |
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ASSETS |
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Current |
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Cash |
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Marketable securities |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total Current Assets |
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Non-current assets, net |
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Long-term receivables |
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Right of use assets |
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Intellectual property, net |
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Property & equipment, net |
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Total Non-current Assets |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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LIABILITIES and STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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Lease liability, current |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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Lease liabilities - non-current |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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Stockholders' Equity |
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Share Capital |
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Authorized: |
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Common shares issued and outstanding: |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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Equity attributable to shareholders of Lexaria |
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Non-controlling interest |
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Total Stockholders' Equity |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||
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| Table of Contents |
LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP. | |||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | |||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in US Dollars except share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
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| Three Months Ended |
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Revenue |
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Cost of goods sold |
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Gross profit |
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Operating expenses |
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Research and development |
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General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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Other income (loss) |
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Interest income |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities |
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Total other income (loss) |
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Net loss |
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Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
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Net loss attributable to Lexaria shareholders |
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Other comprehensive income |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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Total comprehensive loss |
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Basic and diluted loss per share |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
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- Basic and diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 |
| Table of Contents |
LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP. | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024 and 2023 | ||||||||
(Expressed in US Dollars) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
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Cash flows used in operating activities |
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Net loss |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Stock based compensation |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Impairment loss |
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Noncash lease expense |
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Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
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Lease accretion |
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Change in operating assets and liabilites |
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Accounts receivable |
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Inventory |
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Prepaid expenses and deposits |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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Operating lease liability |
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Long-term receivables |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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Cash flows used in investing activities |
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Additions in intellectual property |
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Purchase of equipment |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Proceeds from shares sold for cash |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
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Net cash from financing activities |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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Net change in cash for the period |
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Cash at beginning of period |
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Cash at end of period |
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Supplemental information of cash flows: |
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Income taxes paid in cash |
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Remeasurement of operating lease right of use assets and liabilities |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||
| 5 |
| Table of Contents |
LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024, and 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in US Dollars except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Accumulated |
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| Common Stock |
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| Other Comprehensive |
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| Non-controlling |
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| Shares |
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| Amount |
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| Deficit |
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| Income (Loss) |
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| Interest |
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| Equity |
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Balance August 31, 2023 |
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Stock issued in equity offering |
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Stock issued from exercise of warrants |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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Stock based compensation |
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Net loss |
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Non-controlling interest |
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Balance November 30, 2023 |
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Stock issued in equity offering |
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Stock issued from exercise of warrants |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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Net loss |
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Non-controlling interest |
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Balance February 29, 2024 |
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Stock issued from exercise of warrants |
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Stock issued from exercise of options |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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Stock based compensation |
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Net loss |
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Non-controlling interest |
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Balance May 31, 2024 |
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Balance August 31, 2022 |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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Stock based compensation |
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Net loss |
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Non-controlling interest |
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Balance November 30, 2022 |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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Shares issued for services |
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Net loss |
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Non-controlling interest |
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Balance February 28, 2023 |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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At The Market financing |
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S-1 financing |
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Stock based compensation |
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| ||||||
Net loss |
|
| - |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) | ||||
Non-controlling interest |
|
| - |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) | ||||
Balance May 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| |||||
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 |
| Table of Contents |
LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2024
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars Except Share Amounts)
(Unaudited) |
1. Nature of Business
Lexaria Bioscience Corp. (“Lexaria”, “we”, “our” or “the Company”) is a biotechnology company pursuing the enhancement of the bioavailability of a diverse and broad range of active pharmaceutical ingredients (“API”) using DehydraTECHTM, our patented proprietary drug delivery technology.
Revenues are generated from licensing contracts for the Company’s patented DehydraTECH technology based on the terms of use and defined geographic and licensing arrangements. We derive income from our third party contracted manufacturing of B2B DehydraTECH enhanced products made to customer specifications that are sold online and in-store in the US and Canada. We also perform contract services in R&D for customer specific formulations that are used in comparison testing to customers’ existing products.
Going Concern
The Company’s consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which assumes the Company will have sufficient funds to meet its financial obligations for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report.
Since inception, the Company has incurred significant operating and net losses. Net losses attributable to shareholders were $
During the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company has completed the following:
| · | Entered into Securities Purchase Agreements whereby on February 16, 2024, the Company issued |
|
|
|
| · | Entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement whereby on October 3, 2023, the Company issued, to a single healthcare-focused institutional investor, |
| 7 |
| Table of Contents |
| · | Issued common shares pursuant to the exercise of the following warrants: |
| o | |
| o | |
| o | |
| o | |
| o |
We may offer securities in response to market conditions or other circumstances if we believe such a plan of financing is required to advance the Company’s business plans. There is no certainty that future equity or debt financing will be available or that it will be at acceptable terms and the outcome of these matters is unpredictable. A lack of adequate funding may force us to reduce spending, curtail or suspend planned programs or possibly liquidate assets. Any of these actions could adversely and materially affect our business, cash flow, financial condition, results of operations, and potential prospects. The sale of additional equity may result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Entering into additional licensing agreements, collaborations, partnerships, alliances marketing, distribution, or licensing arrangements with third parties to increase our capital resources is also possible. If we do so, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.
Based on existing cash resources, management believes that current funding will be sufficient to meet the Company’s financial obligations for a period of at least twelve months from the date of this report. In making this assessment, the Company believes that this alleviates any substantial doubt in connection with the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies of the Company are consistent with those of our audited financial statements on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023.
Basis of Consolidation
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries; Lexaria CanPharm ULC, Lexaria CanPharm Holding Corp., PoViva Corp., Lexaria Hemp Corp., Kelowna Management Services Corp., Lexaria Nutraceutical Corp., and Lexaria Pharmaceutical Corp., and our
| 8 |
| Table of Contents |
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or for any subsequent period.
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated annual financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash-on-hand and demand deposits with financial institutions and other short-term investments with maturities of less than three months when acquired and readily convertible to known cash amounts. The Company had no cash equivalents as of May 31, 2024, or May 31, 2023.
Marketable Securities
The Company’s marketable securities consist of investments in common stock. Investments in equity securities are reported at fair value with changes in unrecognized gains or losses included in other income (loss) on the consolidated statements of operations.
Leases
The Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right-of-use asset and lease liability.
We determined the initial classification and measurement of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date and thereafter if modified. The lease term includes any renewal options and termination options that we are reasonably certain to exercise. The present value of lease payments is determined by using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is readily determinable; otherwise, we use our incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate is determined by using the rate of interest that we would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments for a similar term and in a similar economic environment.
Operating lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis, unless the right-of-use asset has been impaired, over the reasonably certain lease term based on the total lease payments. They are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
For operating leases that reflect impairment, we will recognize the amortization of the right-of-use asset on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term with rent expense still included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. For all leases, rent payments that are based on a fixed index or rate at the lease commencement date are included in the measurement of lease assets and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date.
We have elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components. Our non-lease components are primarily related to property taxes and maintenance, which vary based on future outcomes, and thus differences to original estimates are recognized in rent expense when incurred.
Intellectual Property
Capitalized intellectual property costs include those incurred with respect to both pending and granted patents filed in the United States. When patent applications are filed, the directly related capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated economic life of
| 9 |
| Table of Contents |
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment and depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the various asset classes. Laboratory and computer equipment and office furniture are depreciated over
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including equipment and intangible assets, namely the Company’s patents, are assessed for potential impairment when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Any required impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value and is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to the profit or loss. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually and in interim periods if certain events occur indicating that the carrying value of the intangible assets may be impaired.
Revenue Recognition
Licensing revenue from intellectual property
Our revenues from licenses that grant the right to access our intellectual property, which we consider symbolic licenses of IP, are recognized over time following the transfer and use of our patented infusion technology DehydraTECH. Royalty revenues are recognized in the period in which our licensees sell the related products and recognize the related revenue.
Usage fees from intellectual property
We recognize usage fees from B2B clients in the period in which the counterparty completes the manufacturing which incorporates DehydraTECH enabled APIs into the related product. We generally recognize revenue when we have satisfied all contractual obligations and are reasonably assured of collecting the resulting receivable. Non-refundable minimum fees are recognized as revenue over the period to which they apply.
Product revenue
We generally recognize revenue when we have satisfied all contractual obligations and are reasonably assured of collecting the resulting receivable. We are often entitled to bill our customers and receive payment from our customers in advance of recognizing the revenue.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes all expenditures incurred in bringing the goods to the point of sale This includes third-party manufacturing and handling costs, direct costs of the raw material, inbound freight charges, warehousing costs, and applicable overhead expenses.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These expenditures are comprised of both in-house research programs and through third-party contracts including clinical research organizations, consultants, academic and non-profit institutions, contract manufacturing, and other expenses.
| 10 |
| Table of Contents |
Intellectual Property Expenses
Non-capitalizable costs associated with intellectual property-related matters are expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards whereby all stock-based grants are recognized as expenses in the consolidated statements of operations based on the fair value at grant date subject to vesting dates and amortized over the related vesting period. The grant date fair value of each option award is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires management to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the common stock consistent with the expected life of the option, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yields of the common stock.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company has foreign operations whose functional currency is the local currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars, the reporting currency, at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the reporting period. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulting from this process are reported as an element of other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Transactions executed in different currencies are translated at spot rates and resulting foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are charged to income.
Loss Per Share
The calculation of loss per share uses the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per share includes the effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as restricted stock and stock options, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock. Diluted loss per share is equivalent to basic loss per share if the potential exercise of the equity-based financial instruments is anti-dilutive.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount whose realization is more likely than not.
Fair Value Measurements
When measuring fair value, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Inputs are prioritized into three levels used to measure fair value:
| · | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
|
|
|
| · | Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable; and |
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|
|
| · | Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing. |
| 11 |
| Table of Contents |
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable and payable as well as accrued liabilities. The carrying amounts of instruments approximate their fair values due to their short maturities or quoted market prices.
The Company’s headquarters and operations are located in Canada which results in exposure to market risks from fluctuations in foreign currency rates. The foreign currency exchange risk is the financial risk to the Company’s operations that arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk as the impact of rate changes for USD or CAD dollars is not expected to be material.
The following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 31, 2024.
|
| Carrying |
|
| Fair Value Measurement Using |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Value |
|
| Level 1 |
|
| Level 2 |
|
| Level 3 |
|
| Total |
| |||||
Marketable Securities |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||||
The following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 31, 2023.
|
| Carrying |
|
| Fair Value Measurement Using |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Value |
|
| Level 1 |
|
| Level 2 |
|
| Level 3 |
|
| Total |
| |||||
Marketable Securities |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||||
Credit Risk and Customer Concentration
The Company places its cash with a high credit quality financial institution. Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at such financial institution in excess of the federally insured limit of $
In the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, two customers accounted for
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company’s policy is to record accruals for any such loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event that estimates or assumptions prove to differ from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. The Company, from time to time, may be subject to legal claims and proceedings related to matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management has no knowledge of any such material claim against the Company with, at minimum, a reasonable possibility that a material loss may be incurred.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the fiscal period. Some of the Company’s accounting policies require us to make subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. These accounting policies involve critical accounting estimates because they are particularly dependent on estimates and assumptions made by management about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made. Although we have used our best estimates based on facts and circumstances available to us at the time, different estimates reasonably could have been used. Changes in the accounting estimates used by the Company are reasonably likely to occur from time to time, which may have a material effect on the presentation of financial condition and results of operations.
Management reviews our estimates, judgments, and assumptions periodically and reflects the effects of any revisions in the period in which they are deemed to be necessary. We believe that these estimates are reasonable. However, actual results could differ from these estimates.
| 12 |
| Table of Contents |
3. Recent Accounting Guidance
Recently Adopted Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This Accounting Standards Update represents a significant change in the accounting for credit losses model by requiring immediate recognition of management’s estimates of current expected credit losses (CECL). Under the prior model, losses were recognized only as they were incurred. The Company has determined that it has met the criteria of a smaller reporting company ("SRC") as of November 15, 2019. As such, ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Derivatives and Hedging, and Leases: Effective Dates amended the effective date for the Company to be for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective September 1, 2023, and determined that its impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements is immaterial.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02-Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements, that contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various FASB Concepts Statements. This effort facilitates Codification updates for technical corrections such as conforming amendments, clarifications to guidance, simplifications to wording or the structure of guidance, and other minor improvements. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. Early application of the amendments in this ASU is permitted for all entities, for any fiscal year or interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued (or made available for issuance). If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company is currently assessing the effect of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
4. Accounts and Other Receivables
Accounts receivable at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 consist of the following:
Amounts Receivable |
| May 31, 2024 |
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| August 31, 2023 |
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Sales tax |
| $ |
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| $ |
| ||
Territory license fees |
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Long term receivable |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| 13 |
| Table of Contents |
5. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses consist of the following at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023:
|
| May 31, |
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| August 31, |
| ||
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| 2024 |
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| 2023 |
| ||
Consulting |
| $ |
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| $ |
| ||
Licence, filing fees, dues |
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Advertising and conferences |
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Legal and accounting fees |
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Office and insurance |
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Capital financing |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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6. Intellectual Property, net
A continuity schedule for capitalized patents is presented below:
|
| May 31, |
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| August 31, |
| ||
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| 2024 |
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| 2023 |
| ||
Balance – beginning |
| $ |
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| $ |
| ||
Addition |
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| ||
Impairment |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Amortization |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Balance – ending |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
The Company evaluated its patent portfolio and determined that certain pending applications had been abandoned or will not be pursued. As such, during the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $
| 14 |
| Table of Contents |
7. Property & Equipment, net
Consists of:
May 31, 2024 |
| Cost |
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| Period Amortization |
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| Additions |
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| Accumulated Amortization |
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| Net Balance |
| |||||
Leasehold improvements |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| |||
Computers |
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| ( | ) |
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Furniture fixtures equipment |
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| ( | ) |
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Lab equipment |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
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| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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August 31, 2023 |
| Cost |
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| Period Amortization |
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| Additions |
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| Accumulated Amortization |
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| Net Balance |
| |||||
Leasehold improvements |
| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| |||
Computers |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
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Furniture fixtures equipment |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
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Lab equipment |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
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| |||
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| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| |||
8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 consist of the following:
|
| May 31, |
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| August 31, |
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| 2024 |
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| 2023 |
| ||
Accounts Payable |
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Trade payable |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Sales tax payable |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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9. Revenues
A breakdown of our revenues by type for the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, and May 31, 2023, are as follows:
|
| Nine-Months Ended May 31 |
| |||||
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| 2024 |
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| 2023 |
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IP Licensing |
| $ |
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| $ |
| ||
B2B |
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Other |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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During the nine-month period ended May 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company recognized B2B product revenues of $
| 15 |
| Table of Contents |
10. Income Taxes
For the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company did not recognize a provision or benefit for income taxes as it has incurred net losses. In addition, the net deferred tax assets are fully offset by a valuation allowance as the Company believes it is more likely than not that the benefit will not be realized.
11. Issuances of Common Shares and Warrants
During the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements whereby on February 16, 2024, the Company issued
During the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement with a single healthcare-focused institutional investor to purchase
On April 30 2024, the Company entered into a Warrant Exercise Agreement with an existing accredited investor (the “Investor”) to exercise in full outstanding Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Exercise”) to purchase up to an aggregate of
During the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company had warrant exercises resulting in the following share issuances:
| · | |
| · | |
| · | |
| · | |
| · |
| 16 |
| Table of Contents |
A continuity schedule for warrants for the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, is presented below:
|
| Number of Warrants |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise Price $ |
| ||
Balance, August 31, 2023 |
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Issued |
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Expired |
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| ( | ) |
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Exercised |
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| ( | ) |
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| |
Balance, May 31, 2024 |
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| ||
A summary of warrants outstanding as of May 31, 2024, is presented below:
Number of Warrants |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise Price |
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life ~in years~ | |
|
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| ||||
| $ | |
| .45-.50 | ||
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| .93-.95 | |||
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| $ | |
|
Stock Options
The
Other than the issuance of options as an incentive for engagement, the Company has historically issued options to all of the independent directors, as a group and to its employees and consultants, as a group. As a result, option issuances are typically no more than two to three times per year. While the Company does not have a formal policy regulating option issuances, the Company attempts to ensure that such option issuances do not occur when material information has not been disclosed to the public and no less than two weeks prior to any quarterly or annual financial statement filing.
| 17 |
| Table of Contents |
A continuity schedule for stock options is presented below:
|
| Options |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) |
|
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
| ||||
Balance August 31, 2022 |
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| $ |
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Cancelled/expired |
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Granted |
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Balance August 31, 2023 |
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| ||||
Cancelled/expired |
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| ( | ) |
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Exercised |
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| ( | ) |
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Granted |
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Balance May 31, 2024 (outstanding) |
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Balance May 31, 2024 (exercisable) |
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On October 26, 2023, the Company granted
On March 2, 2024, the Company granted
On April 26, 2024, the Company granted
The fair value of stock options granted in the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, were estimated as of the date of the grant by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
May 31, 2024 |
|
| ||
Expected volatility |
| % | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
| % | ||
Expected life |
|
| ||
Dividend yield |
|
| % | |
Estimated fair value per option |
| $ | |
|
Stock-based compensation expense for the nine-month period ended May 31, 2024, and 2023, was $
As of May 31, 2024, the total unrecognized non-cash compensation costs are $
| 18 |
| Table of Contents |
12. Commitments, Significant Contracts and Contingencies
Right-of-Use Assets - Operating Lease
The corporate office and R&D laboratory are located in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. The related lease was renewed until November 15, 2028. In addition to minimum lease payments, the lease requires us to pay property taxes and other operating costs which are subject to annual adjustments.
|
| May 31, 2024 |
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| August 31, 2023 |
| ||
|
| $ |
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| $ |
| ||
Right of use assets - operating leases |
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Remeasurement related to lease extension |
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Amortization |
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| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Total lease assets |
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Liabilities: |
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Remeasurement related to lease extension |
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Lease payments |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Interest accretion |
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Total lease liabilities |
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Operating lease cost |
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Operating cash flows for lease |
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| ( | ) |
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| |
Remaining lease term |
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Discount rate |
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| % |
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| % | ||
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s lease agreements in effect, the following table summarizes the Company’s maturities of operating lease liabilities as of May 31, 2024:
2024 |
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2025 |
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2026 |
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2027 |
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2028 |
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2029 |
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Thereafter |
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Total lease payments |
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| |
Less: imputed interest |
|
| ( | ) |
Present value of operating lease liabilities |
|
|
| |
Less: current obligations under leases |
|
| ( | ) |
Total |
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13. Segment Information
The Company’s operations involve the development and usage, including licensing, of DehydraTECH. Lexaria is centrally managed and its chief operating decision makers, being the President and the CEO, use the consolidated and other financial information, supplemented by revenue information by category of business-to-business product production and technology licensing to make operational decisions and to assess the performance of the Company. The Company has identified four reportable segments: Intellectual Property, B2B Production, Research and Development and Corporate. Licensing revenues are significantly concentrated on three licensees.
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| Table of Contents |
Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024 |
| IP Licensing |
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| B2B Product |
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| R&D |
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| Corporate |
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| Consolidated Total |
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Revenue |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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Cost of goods sold |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) | |||
Operating expenses |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Other Income(Expense) |
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|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) | ||
Segment Income (Loss) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) | ||
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Total assets |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||||
Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023 |
| IP Licensing |
|
| B2B Product |
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| R&D |
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| Corporate |
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| Consolidated Total |
| |||||
Revenue |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||||
Cost of goods sold |
|
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|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |||
Operating expenses |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Other Income (Expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) | ||
Segment Income (Loss) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) | |
|
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Total assets |
| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| 20 |
| Table of Contents |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. Any forward-looking statements are based on our present beliefs and assumptions as well as the information currently available to us. In some cases, forward-looking statements are identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “targets”, “goal”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1(A) in our annual report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20, 2023, that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements as they speak only as of the date on which such statements were made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to reflect the occurrence of an unanticipated event. New factors may emerge and it is not possible to predict all factors that may affect our business and prospects. Further, management cannot assess the impact of each factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (“US$”) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”). The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report.
In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in US dollars. All references to “common shares” and “shares” refer to the common shares in our capital stock, unless otherwise indicated. The terms “Lexaria” “we”, “us”, “our” and “Company” mean the Company and/or our subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and accompanying notes in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and our audited financial statements with notes in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023.
Company Overview
Lexaria’s DehydraTECH patented technology is a drug delivery platform technology that provides more predictable time of delivery of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“API”) into the bloodstream and brain tissue. Based on R&D studies completed in animals and humans, DehydraTECH has been shown to improve the delivery of bioactive compounds into the bloodstream, lowers overall dosing, and is highly effective in API delivery available in a range of formats from oral ingestible to oral buccal/sublingual to topical products. DehydraTECH substantially improves the rapidity and quantity of API transport to the blood plasma and brain using the body’s natural process for distributing fatty acids via oral ingestion. This technology extends across many categories beyond the primary pharmaceutical focus of the Company, from foods and beverages to cosmetic products and nutraceuticals.
Lexaria is advancing several R&D activities in preclinical as well as on-going and planned future clinical programs. During the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, Lexaria provided its final results from its human pilot study to investigate whether DehydraTECH-enhanced Rybelsus™ could offer greater benefits than Rybelsus on its own. As announced on January 4, 2024, our final findings found even more pronounced results than in the first half of the study that DehydraTECH-enhanced Rybelsus confirming: sustained higher levels of semaglutide in blood; faster achievement of peak drug delivery; reduced side effects; sustained lower levels of blood glucose and lowered blood-glucose spike after eating. In January 2024, we announced a comprehensive planned applied research program to thoroughly evaluate DehydraTECH for the improved delivery of GLP-1 drugs, designed to support prospective commercial partnering with the global pharmaceutical companies.
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| Table of Contents |
Further, during the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, Lexaria filed its Investigational New Drug (IND) application with the US Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for its planned phase 1b hypertension clinical trial for its DehydraTECH-CBD drug product. Upon responding to certain inquires of the FDA, Lexaria received a Study May Proceed letter from the FDA on February 29, 2024, enabling Lexaria to proceed with conducting A Phase 1b Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of DehydraTECH-CBD in Subjects with Stage 1 or Stage 2 Hypertension, subject to raising sufficient funding, and satisfying certain other FDA-requested conditions.
During the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement with a single healthcare-focused institutional investor to purchase 889,272 shares of common stock and 729,058 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also sold to the investor, warrants to purchase up to 1,618,330 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock (or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof) and accompanying warrant was $0.97 (to note the pre-funded warrants were issued at a price of $0.9699 and have an exercise price of $0.0001). The warrants will become exercisable six months from issuance, expire five and a half years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $0.97 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement were $1.25 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. To date all of the pre-funded warrants have been exercised, resulting in an issuance by the Company of an aggregate 729,058 common shares for gross proceeds of $73.
The Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with investors whereby on February 16, 2024, the company issued 1,444,741 shares of common stock and 113,702 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. The Company also agreed to issue and sell to investors warrants to purchase up to 1,558,443 shares of common stock. In addition, the Company also agreed to partially compensate the placement agent through the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 54,546 shares of common stock. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement totaled $3.0 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses paid by the Company.
During the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company had warrant exercises resulting in the following share issuances:
| · | 1,622,250 common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our May 11, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.95 per share for gross proceeds of $1,541,137; |
| · | 1,618,330 common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our October 3, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.97 per share for gross proceeds of $1,569,780; |
| · | 729,058 common shares pursuant to the exercise of pre-funded warrants that were issued under our October 3, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share for gross proceeds of $73 dollars; |
| · | 1,298,702 common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our February 16, 2024, financing, at an exercise price of $2.185 per share for gross proceeds of $2,837,664; and |
| · | 113,702 common shares pursuant to the exercise of pre-funded warrants that were issued under our February 16, 2024, financing, at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share for gross proceeds of $11 dollars. |
Patents
Our current patent portfolio includes patent family applications or grants pertaining to Lexaria’s method of improving bioavailability and taste, and the use of DehydraTECH as a delivery platform, orally or topically, for a wide variety of APIs encompassing cannabinoids; fat soluble vitamins; NSAIDs pain medications; antiviral drugs; nicotine and its analogs, and a host of other bioactive compounds. The pending and granted patents also cover a range of therapeutic use methods for DehydraTECH formulations as well as the DehydraTECH manufacturing and processing methods used to combine fatty acids with active pharmaceutical ingredients. This includes heating and drying methods and use of excipients and substrates.
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| Table of Contents |
The Company currently has several applications pending worldwide and due to the complexity of pursuing patent protection, the quantity of patent applications will vary continuously as each application advances or stalls. We continue to investigate national and international opportunities to investigate expansions and additions to our intellectual property portfolio. Patents have been filed specifically for the use of DehydraTECH with cannabinoids for the treatment of heart disease and hypertension to support our anticipated IND application with the FDA, and for treatment of epilepsy. Applications have also been filed and are pending but not yet published for the use of DehydraTECH with other bioactive ingredients of interest to Lexaria.
We will continue to seek beneficial acquisitions of intellectual property if and when we believe it is advisable to do so. Due to the inherent unpredictability of scientific discovery, it is not possible to predict if or how often such new applications might be filed, or patents issued.
Subsequent to the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company was advised of the issuance of the following new patents:
| · | European patent 3765088 in Family #6 – Transdermal and/or Dermal Delivery of Lipophilic Active Agents with validation in the following countries: Austria, Czech Republic, France, UK, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland; |
| · | Canadian patent 3172889 in Family #18 – Compositions and Methods for Enhanced Delivery of Antiviral Agents; and |
| · | US patent 12,023,346 in Family #24 – Compositions and Methods for Treating Epilepsy |
Below we summarize Lexaria’s allowed/granted patents.
Issued Patent # | Patent Certificate Grant Date | Patent Family |
US 9,474,725 B1 | 10/25/2016 | #1 Food and Beverage Compositions Infused With Lipophilic Active Agents and Methods of Use Thereof
|
US 9,839,612 B2 | 12/12/2017 | |
US 9,972,680 B2 | 05/15/2018 | |
US 9,974,739 B2 | 05/22/2018 | |
US 10,084,044 B2 | 09/25/2018 | |
US 10,103,225 B2 | 10/16/2018 | |
US 10,381,440 | 08/13/2019 | |
US 10,374,036 | 08/06/2019 | |
US 10,756,180 | 08/25/2020 | |
AU 2015274698 | 06/15/2017 | |
AU 2017203054 | 08/30/2018 | |
AU 2018202562 | 08/30/2018 | |
AU 2018202583 | 08/30/2018 | |
AU 2018202584 | 01/10/2019 | |
AU 2018220067 | 07/30/2019 | |
EP 3164141 | 11/11/2020 | |
JP 6920197 | 07/28/2021 | |
CDN 2949369 | 06/13/2023 | |
AU 2016367036 | 07/30/2019 | #2 Methods for Formulating Orally Ingestible Compositions Comprising Lipophilic Active Agents |
JP 6963507 | 10/19/2021 | |
MX 388 203 B | 11/26/2021 | |
AU 2016367037 | 08/15/2019 | #3 Stable Ready-to-Drink Beverage Compositions Comprising Lipophilic Active Agents |
IN 365864 | 04/30/2021 | |
JP 6917310 | 07/21/2021 | |
MX 390001 | 02/10/2022 | |
JP 7232853 | 02/22/2023 | |
CDN 2984917 | 09/26/2023 | |
CDN 3093414 | 12/13/2022 | #6 Transdermal and/or Dermal Delivery of Lipophilic Active Agents |
EP 3765088 | 03/20/2024 | |
JP 7112510 | 07/26/2022 | #7 Lipophilic Active Agent Infused Compositions with Reduced Food Effect |
AU 2019256805 | 06/16/2022 | #8 Compositions Infused with Nicotine Compounds and Methods of Use Thereof |
CDN 3096580 | 05/23/2023 | |
CDN 3111082 | 08/29/2023 | #14 Lipophilic Active Agent Infused Tobacco Leaves and/or Tobacco Materials and Methods of Use Thereof
|
US 11,311,559 | 04/26/2022 | #18 Compositions and Methods for Enhanced Delivery of Antiviral Agents |
AU 2021261261 | 03/23/2023 | |
JP 7415045 | 01/05/2024 | |
CDN 3172889 | 05/28/2024 | |
US 11,700,875 | 07/18/2023 | #20 Compositions and Methods for Sublingual Delivery of Nicotine |
CDN 3196911 | 12/05/2023 | |
US 11,666,544 | 06/06/2023 | #21 Compositions and Methods for Treating Hypertension |
US 11,666,543 | 06/06/2023 | |
US 11,980,593 | 05/14/2024 | |
US 11,931,369 | 03/19/2024 | #24 Compositions and Methods for Treating Epilepsy |
US 11,944,635 | 04/02/2024 | |
US 11,986,485 | 05/21/2024 | |
US 12,023,346 | 07/02/2024 |
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| Table of Contents |
Research & Development
Lexaria is advancing several R&D activities in both preclinical and clinical programs. Currently, our primary research programs are the investigation of optimal formulations of DehydraTECH-enhanced glucagon-like peptide-1 (“GLP-1”) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (“GIP”) drugs as well as the investigation of cannabidiol (“CBD”) for the reduction of hypertension leading to a recently cleared IND application by the U.S. FDA. Other programs have included DehydraTECH formulation development and testing with nicotine for reduced-risk oral pouches and prospective nicotine replacement therapy, human hormones, CBD for diabetes, dementia, seizures and others. From time to time the Company will engage in contract R&D for third parties who are interested in evaluating DehydraTECH in their products.
Diabetes and Weight Loss Management Investigation
During the quarter ended May 31, 2024, Lexaria completed its initial investigational study to examine DehydraTECH-enhanced GLP-1 for prospective improvement in diabetes and weight loss management applications. The initial investigation (Human Pilot Study #1) was an investigator-initiated pilot study of the GLP-1 drug semaglutide with seven (7) healthy volunteers comparing performance of a DehydraTECH-semaglutide oral capsule formulation to that of commercially available Rybelsus® tablets. For purposes of this initial study, the DehydraTECH-semaglutide composition was compound formulated using Rybelsus tablets as the semaglutide source input. As noted in our press releases issued on November 27 and 28, 2023, interim study findings showed that the DehydraTECH-semaglutide capsules sustained higher levels of semaglutide in blood; had faster achievement of peak drug delivery; had reduced incidence of moderate to severe side effects; sustained lower levels of blood glucose and lowered blood-glucose spike after eating. On January 4, 2024, upon conclusion of the study and full dataset analysis, the final study findings built upon the previously released interim findings evidencing that DehydraTECH-semaglutide produced even more pronounced and sustained higher levels of semaglutide in blood and lower levels of blood glucose and lowered blood-glucose spike after eating, while continuing to demonstrate reduced incidence of moderate to severe side effects.
In January 2024, we announced a comprehensive planned applied animal and human clinical research and development program to thoroughly evaluate DehydraTECH for the improved delivery of GLP-1 and GIP drugs, designed to support prospective commercial partnering with global pharmaceutical companies. The objective of the new planned studies is to help determine the commercial applicability of DehydraTECH to at least two GLP-1 drugs (semaglutide and liraglutide) and one dual action GLP-1/GIP drug (tirzepatide) which together produced billions of dollars of revenue to their owners, as reported in their most recent financial statements. The new planned studies to be undertaken are as follows:
Chronic Dosing Animal Study (WEIGHT-A24-1)
As announced on May 17, 2024, the dosing for this study has commenced. This will be an obese rat diabetic-conditioned study similar to a previous Lexaria study (DIAB-A22-1), with approximately 12 study arms and 6-10 animals per arm. The study is expected to run for 12 weeks in each arm to allow time to study weight loss, PK, and blood sugar control over time, followed by full data analysis and reporting. Varied DehydraTECH formulations of semaglutide and liraglutide, alone and together with DehydraTECH-CBD, will be evaluated, to be compared to commercially available Rybelsus®. We also expect to be evaluating DehydraTECH-processed semaglutide with and without the salcaprozate sodium "SNAC" technology currently found within Rybelsus® tablets.
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| Table of Contents |
Human Pilot Study #2 (GLP-1-H24-2)
As announced on May 8, 2024, the dosing for this study has commenced with the first two dosing arms having been completed. This human pilot study in up to 8 healthy volunteers, will study a single dose of oral ingested DehydraTECH-semaglutide capsules in a similar design but different formulation to Human Pilot Study #1, to be compared to commercially available Rybelsus®. We also intend to study an oral dissolvable DehydraTECH-semaglutide tablet formulation (dissolvable into sublingual/buccal tissue) to determine whether GLP-1 drug absorption via this route is effective and well tolerated as an alternative to the conventional oral ingestible route which often presents with gastrointestinal side effect issues. Tolerability, PK, and blood sugar control will all be evaluated. The DehydraTECH compositions for this study will be compound-formulated using commercially available Rybelsus® tablets as the semaglutide input material. On June 5, 2024, we announced that human pilot study continues to make progress and the second round of dosing for all nine study participants is now complete. Lexaria expects to complete the third (final) arm of the Study in early July
Human Pilot Study #3 (GLP-1-H24-3)
As announced on May 23, 2024, the CRO has been selected for this study and the manufacture of the test articles is expected to be completed by the end of June 2024. This human pilot study in up to 8 healthy human volunteers will study a single daily dose of oral ingested DehydraTECH-tirzepatide capsules (to be compound-formulated using Zepbound® by Eli Lilly) administered over a seven-day period compared to commercially available Zepbound® to evaluate tolerability, PK, and blood sugar. Zepbound® is currently administered by injection only and will be used as the tirzepatide input material for production of the DehydraTECH-tirzepatide capsules to be studied. Importantly, this study will evaluate DehydraTECH effectiveness in humans with a dual action GLP-1 + GIP drug while also doing so without the SNAC ingredient found in the Rybelsus® semaglutide composition from Human Pilot Studies #1 and #2.
Chronic Dosing Human Study (GLP-1-H24-4)
Targeted start Q3, 2024. This chronic human study in 60 to 80 obese, pre-diabetic and/or type-2 diabetic human volunteers/patients will dose daily using oral DehydraTECH capsules for 12 weeks and will evaluate tolerability, PK, weight loss, blood sugar levels and more. The primary goal of this study will be to compare DehydraTECH-processed semaglutide capsules to DehydraTECH-CBD capsules alone - and together in combination - relative to a placebo control over an extended period of time. Inclusion of DehydraTECH-CBD in this study will be undertaken to determine if the improvements in glycemic control and weight loss witnessed in Lexaria's previous animal study DIAB-A22-1 are evidenced in humans. On June 18, 2024, Lexaria announced that it has now hired a contract research organization ("CRO") to oversee execution of this study.
Mode of Action and Performance of DehydraTECH-GLP-1 Drugs
On May 6, 2024, Lexaria announced an applied research program to evaluate certain molecular characteristics of DehydraTECH processed with the glucagon-peptide 1 ("GLP-1") drug, semaglutide, related to its mode of action and performance. The research will be conducted in partnership with the National Research Council of Canada ("NRC"). This work program will evaluate the molecular properties of DehydraTECH-processed pure semaglutide using simulated gastric fluid thereby mimicking conditions in the human gut. A battery of testing methods will be employed, including polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ("PAGE"), size exclusion chromatography ("SEC"), matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry ("MALDI MS") and dynamic light scattering ("DLS").
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| Table of Contents |
Long Term Stability Testing
Lexaria plans to study the chemical and microbiological purity and stability of select DehydraTECH compositions that it prepares for the above planned upcoming animal and human studies over an extended duration of 6-12 months. Along with improved tolerability, PK and efficacy performance, long term stability is crucial if oral variants of GLP-1 / GIP drugs are to be seriously considered as replacements for currently injectable versions of these drugs.
Hypertension Phase 1b IND Trial HYPER-H23-1
The FDA provided Lexaria with a positive written response on August 10, 2022, from our pre-IND meeting regarding DehydraTECH-CBD for the treatment of hypertension. The FDA confirmed that it had agreed with Lexaria’s proposal to pursue a 505(b)(2) new drug application (“NDA”) regulatory pathway for our program. On January 29, 2024, Lexaria submitted its IND application with the FDA and it received a Study May Proceed letter from the FDA on February 29, 2024. Manufacturing IND drug product batches has been performed through our third-party contract manufacturer, in compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice (“cGMP”) regulations as mandated by the FDA, including stability testing. We will continue to manufacture additional drug product batches though our third-party contract manufacturer in the future as we perform additional clinical studies. We have begun certain administrative study start-up tasks associated with preparation to perform study HYPER-H23-1 when ready to be initiated following the satisfaction of certain FDA conditions and raising sufficient funding.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to stockholders.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. These accounting principles require management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses during the periods reported. Based on information available to management at the time, these estimates, judgments and assumptions are considered reasonable. We believe that understanding the basis and nature of the estimates, judgments and assumptions involved with the following aspects of our financial statements is critical to an understanding of our financials.
For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, please read Note 4, Estimates and Judgements, as found in the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates as previously disclosed in our 2023 Form 10-K.
Funding Requirements
We anticipate that our expenditures will increase in connection with our ongoing R&D program, specifically with respect to our animal and human clinical trials of our DehydraTECH formulations for the purposes of our investigations with GLP-1 drugs and treating hypertension. As we move forward with our planned R&D studies in 2024, we anticipate that our expenditures will further increase and accordingly, we expect to incur increased operating losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future.
Through May 31, 2024, we have funded our operations primarily through the proceeds from the sale of common stock. The Company has consistently incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations, including net losses of $3,622,083 and $5,463,510 for the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
The continuation of Lexaria as a going concern depends on raising additional capital and/or attaining and maintaining profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustment relating to the recovery and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should our Company discontinue operations. The recurring losses from operations and net capital deficiency may raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year following the date that these consolidated financial statements are issued.
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| Table of Contents |
During the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company has completed the following:
| · | Entered into a Warrant Exercise Agreement on April 30, 2024 to induce an existing accredited investor (the “Investor”) to exercise in full outstanding Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Exercise”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,917,032 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Existing Warrant”) for gross proceeds of $4,407,444. In consideration for the immediate and full exercise of the Existing Warrant, the Investor received a new unregistered Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,917,032 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “New Warrant”) with an exercise price of $4.75 per share in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). The New Warrant was issued to the Investor for consideration of $0.125 per share for additional gross proceeds of $364,629. The Company also issued 102,097 warrants with an exercise price of $5.9375 as part of a tail commission. Placement agent fees and other offering expenses in the amount of $209,796 were netted against the proceeds. |
| · | Entered into Securities Purchase Agreements whereby on February 16, 2024, the Company issued 1,444,741 shares of common stock and 113,702 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. The Company also sold to investors, warrants to purchase up to 1,558,443 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock and accompanying warrant was $2.31. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.185 per share. The Company also agreed to partially compensate the placement agent through the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 54,546 shares of common stock. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.8875 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering was $3.0 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses paid by the Company. |
| · | Entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement whereby on October 3, 2023, the Company issued, to a single healthcare-focused institutional investor, 889,272 shares of common stock and 729,058 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also agreed to issue and sell to the investor, warrants to purchase up to 1,618,330 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock (or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof) and accompanying warrant was $0.97 (to note the pre-funded warrants were issued at a price of $0.9699 and have an exercise price of $0.0001). The warrants will become exercisable six months from issuance, expire five and a half years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $0.97 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement totaled $1.25 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. To date all of the pre-funded warrants have been exercised, resulting in an issuance by the Company of an aggregate 729,058 common shares for gross proceeds of $73. |
| · | Issued an aggregate of 1,622,250 common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our May 11, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.95 per share for the gross proceeds of $1,541,138. |
We have performed a review of our cash flow forecast and have concluded that funds on hand, combined with those expected from executed license agreements, will be sufficient to meet the Company's financial obligations for the twelve-month period following the filing of these consolidated financial statements on Form 10-Q.
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| Table of Contents |
Results of Operations for the Period Ended May 31, 2024, and 2023,
Our net loss for the nine-months ended for the respective items are summarized as follows:
|
| May 31, 2024 |
|
| May 31, 2023 |
|
| Change |
| |||
Revenues |
| $ | 380,278 |
|
| $ | 195,467 |
|
|
| 184,811 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
| (4,822 | ) |
|
| (31,500 | ) |
|
| 26,678 |
|
Research and development |
|
| (1,393,359 | ) |
|
| (3,166,315 | ) |
|
| 1,772,956 |
|
Consulting fees & salaries |
|
| (1,002,473 | ) |
|
| (1,030,042 | ) |
|
| 27,569 |
|
Legal and professional |
|
| (619,064 | ) |
|
| (364,779 | ) |
|
| (254,285 | ) |
Other general and administrative |
|
| (910,626 | ) |
|
| (1,022,740 | ) |
|
| 112,114 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
| (72,017 | ) |
|
| (43,601 | ) |
|
| (28,416 | ) |
Net Loss |
| $ | (3,622,083 | ) |
| $ | (5,463,510 | ) |
| $ | 1,841,427 |
|
Revenue
Fees from intellectual property licensing increased by $269,055 while B2B sales decreased by $38,799 with other sales lower by $45,465 year-over year due mainly to an increase in minimum fees earned within our licensee contract and reducing the emphasis on pursuit of B2B clients as we move toward pharmaceuticals.
Research and Development
Expenditures on R&D decreased by $1,772,956 year-over year for the period ended May 31, 2024, due mainly to the completion of the manufacturing of its DehydraTECH-CBD drug to treat hypertension and the completion of various R&D studies in the areas of prospective nicotine replacement therapy, CBD for diabetes and seizures. Lexaria continues with applied development and programs in our pharmaceutical division with our primary focus being on optimization of DehydraTECH formulations of GLP-1 drugs as well as advancing our DehydraTECH-CBD drug to treat hypertension.
Consulting Fees and Salaries
In the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, consulting fees and salaries decreased by $27,569, primarily due to the negotiation of reduced fees and the completion of work or cancellation of contracts with certain consultants, as well as the loss of two permanent full-time employees.
Legal and Professional Fees
Our legal and professional fees increased by $254,285 during the period compared to the same prior year period due to increased patent filings and the utilization of additional legal advisory services related to various operational and administrative matters. The increase also reflects increased accounting fees related to financing activities in the period.
General and Administrative
Our other general and administrative expenses decreased overall by $112,114 during the period ended May 31, 2024, over the same period last year. Advertising and promotion decreased by $82,034 as we scaled back our efforts to bring the results of the Company’s R&D programs to the attention of various industry sectors and to the scientific and investment communities. We also incurred an impairment loss of $57,836 due to lapsed or abandoned Patents.
| 28 |
| Table of Contents |
Liquidity and Financial Condition
Working Capital |
| May 31, |
|
| August 31, |
| ||
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets |
| $ | 9,093,379 |
|
| $ | 2,151,213 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
| (156,048 | ) |
|
| (267,735 | ) |
Net Working Capital |
| $ | 8,937,331 |
|
| $ | 1,883,478 |
|
Cash Flows |
| May 31, |
|
| May 31, |
| ||
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
Cash flows used in operating activities |
| $ | (3,067,344 | ) |
| $ | (4,259,557 | ) |
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
| (119,018 | ) |
|
| (101,173 | ) |
Cash flows provided by financing activities |
|
| 10,315,207 |
|
|
| 1,711,418 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
| (21,866 | ) |
|
| - |
|
Net change in cash for the period |
| $ | 7,106,979 |
|
| $ | (2,649,312 | ) |
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $3.1 million for the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, compared with $4.3 million during the same period in 2023. The decrease relates primarily to a lower net loss of $3.6 million as we completed manufacturing of our DehydraTECH-CBD drug to treat hypertension and the completion of various R&D studies in the areas of prospective nicotine replacement therapy, CBD for diabetes and seizures.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the nine-months ended May 31, 2023, increased by $17,845 due to increased spending on prosecution of intellectual property.
Financing Activities
Net cash from financing activities during the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, was $10,315,207. The increase relates to net proceeds from the sale of common shares of $4,208,731, warrant exercises of $6,103,602 and a stock option exercise of $2,874.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, the Company has incurred significant operating and net losses. Net losses attributable to shareholders were $3.6 million and $5.5 million for the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. As of May 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $49.4 million. We expect to continue to incur significant operational expenses and net losses in the upcoming 12 months. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year, depending on the stage and complexity of our R&D studies and corporate expenditures, additional revenues received from the licensing of our technology, if any, and the receipt of payments under any current or future collaborations we may enter into. The recurring losses and negative net cash flows raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
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| Table of Contents |
Sources of Liquidity
During the nine-months ended May 31, 2024, the Company has completed the following:
| · | Entered into a Warrant Exercise Agreement on April 30, 2024, to induce an existing accredited investor (the “Investor”) to exercise in full outstanding Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Exercise”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,917,032 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Existing Warrant”) for gross proceeds of $4,407,444. In consideration for the immediate and full exercise of the Existing Warrant, the Investor received a new unregistered Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,917,032 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “New Warrant”) with an exercise price of $4.75 per share in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). The New Warrant was issued to the Investor for consideration of $0.125 per share for additional gross proceeds of $364,629. The Company also issued 102,097 warrants with an exercise price of $5.9375 as part of a tail commission. Placement agent fees and other offering expenses in the amount of $209,796 were netted against the proceeds. |
| · | Entered into Securities Purchase Agreements whereby on February 16, 2024, the Company issued 1,444,741 shares of common stock and 113,702 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. The Company also sold to investors, warrants to purchase up to 1,558,443 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock and accompanying warrant was $2.31. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.185 per share. The Company also agreed to partially compensate the placement agent through the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 54,546 shares of common stock. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.8875 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering was $3.0 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses paid by the Company. |
| · | Entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement whereby on October 3, 2023, the Company issued, to a single healthcare-focused institutional investor, 889,272 shares of common stock and 729,058 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also agreed to issue and sell to the investor, warrants to purchase up to 1,618,330 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock (or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof) and accompanying warrant was $0.97 (to note the pre-funded warrants were issued at a price of $0.9699 and have an exercise price of $0.0001). The warrants will become exercisable six months from issuance, expire five and a half years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $0.97 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement totaled $1.25 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. To date all of the pre-funded warrants have been exercised, resulting in an issuance by the Company of an aggregate 729,058 common shares for gross proceeds of $73. |
| · | Issued an aggregate of 1,622,250 common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our May 11, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.95 per share for the gross proceeds of $1,541,138. |
We may also offer securities in response to market conditions or other circumstances if we believe such a plan of financing is required to advance the Company’s business plans. There is no certainty that future equity or debt financing will be available or that it will be at acceptable terms and the outcome of these matters is unpredictable. A lack of adequate funding may force us to reduce spending, curtail or suspend planned programs or possibly liquidate assets. Any of these actions could adversely and materially affect our business, cash flow, financial condition, results of operations, and potential prospects. The sale of additional equity may result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Entering into additional licensing agreements, collaborations, partnerships, alliances marketing, distribution, or licensing arrangements with third parties to increase our capital resources is also possible. If we do so we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.
The Company has evaluated whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. As of May 31, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $8.5 million to settle $271,375 in current liabilities. We have performed a review of our cash flow forecast and have concluded that our existing cash, combined with those expected from executed license agreements, will be sufficient to meet the Company's financial obligations for the twelve-month period following the filing of these consolidated financial statements on Form 10-Q In making this assessment, the Company believes that this alleviates any substantial doubt in connection with the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
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| Table of Contents |
Item 3. Controls and Procedures
Management’s Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President, our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of May 31, 2024, the fiscal quarter covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of May 31, 2024.
Inherent limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations which include but is not limited to the use of independent professionals for advice and guidance, interpretation of existing and/or changing rules and principles, regulations, segregation of management duties, scale of organization, and personnel factors. It is a process which involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. It can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. These inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process, and it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, these risks. Systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurances with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended May 31, 2024, our controls and controls processes remained consistent with those in effect at August 31, 2023. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended May 31, 2024, that have materially or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
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| Table of Contents |
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not party to any material, pending or existing legal proceedings against our Company or its subsidiaries, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any other material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, executive officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial stockholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Much of the information included in this quarterly report includes or is based upon estimates, projections or other "forward-looking statements". Such forward-looking statements include any projections or estimates made by us and our management in connection with our business operations. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein.
The risks associated with our business, common stock and other factors are those described in the Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on November 20, 2023.
Item 2. Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities
Pursuant to the Warrant Exercise Agreement that was entered into on April 30, 2024, the Company was required to issue 102,097 warrants (the “Tail Warrants”) as partial tail commission to the placement agent of its February 16, 2024 financing. The Tail Warrants are exercisable until February 16, 2029, at an exercise price of $5.9375.
Item 3. 10b5-1 Trading Plans
Our Insider Trading Policy provides that our insiders, employees and consultants may enter into trading plans to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. During the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2024, none of the Company’s insiders had entered into a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933).
| 32 |
| Table of Contents |
Item 3. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
a) Financial Statements
1) Financial statements for our Company are listed in the index under Item 1 of this document.
2) All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not material or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
b) Exhibits
Exhibit Number |
| Description |
(3) |
| Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
| ||
| ||
| Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (Filed on Form 8-K January 14, 2021 Exh. 3.1) | |
| ||
| Amended and Restated Bylaws (Filed on Form S-1 June 3, 2020 Exh 3.4) | |
| ||
| ||
| ||
| Amendment to Articles of Incorporation – Name Change (Filed on Form 8-K May 11th, 2016 Exh 99.1) | |
(4) |
| Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders |
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
(10) |
| Material Contracts |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
| ||
(31) |
| Rule 13(a) - 14 (a)/15(d) - 14(a) |
| Section 302 Certifications under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer | |
| ||
(32) |
| Section 1350 Certifications |
| Section 906 Certification under Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer | |
| ||
|
|
|
(101)** |
| Interactive Data Files |
101.INS |
| XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
** Furnished herewith. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of any registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
| 33 |
| Table of Contents |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.
By: | /s/ Christopher Bunka |
|
Christopher Bunka CEO, Chairman and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Date: July 12, 2024 |
| |
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Christopher Bunka |
|
Christopher Bunka CEO, Chairman and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Date: July 12, 2024 |
| |
|
| |
By: | /s/ Nelson Cabatuan |
|
Nelson Cabatuan Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Date: July 12, 2024 |
| |
| 34 |
EXHIBIT 4.2
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
PLACEMENT AGENT COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.
| Warrant Shares: xxx |
| Initial Exercise Date: April 30, 2024 |
THIS PLACEMENT AGENT COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, xxx or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on February 16, 2029 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Lexaria Bioscience Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), up to xxxx shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant is issued pursuant to the tail provisions contained in that certain Engagement Agreement, by and between the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, dated as of February 12, 2024.
Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated February 14, 2024, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.
Section 2. Exercise.
a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
| 1 |
b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $5.9375, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c) Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
|
| (A) = | as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
|
|
|
|
|
| (B) = | the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
|
|
|
|
|
| (X) = | the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
| 2 |
If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
“Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTCQB Venture Market (“OTCQB”) or the OTCQX Best Market (“OTCQX”) is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (“Pink Market”) operated by the OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
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d) Mechanics of Exercise.
i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
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ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
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v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2(d)(vi) shall require the Company to deliver the Warrant Shares on a date earlier than the Warrant Share Delivery Date.
vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
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Section 3. Certain Adjustments.
a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re‑classification.
b) Reserved.
c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of grant of the Purchase Rights, such portion of the Purchase Rights shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
d) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise, other than cash (including, without limitation, any distribution of stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder's right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
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e) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company (or any Subsidiary), directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, provided, however that the sale by the Company of any Subsidiary, other than a Material Subsidiary, does not constitute a Fundamental Transaction, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). “Material Subsidiary” shall mean any subsidiary of the Company that is material to the business and operations of the Company as described in the SEC Reports, which, for the avoidance of doubt, as of the current date, is solely Poviva Corp. For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company's control, including not approved by the Company's Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1) the 30 day volatility, (2) the 100 day volatility or (3) the 365 day volatility, each of clauses (1)-(3) as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(e) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
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f) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g) Notice to Holder.
i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
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Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.
a) Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
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c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d) Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of Section 5.7 of the Purchase Agreement.
e) Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
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c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
d) Authorized Shares.
The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
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Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
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h) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at Lexaria Bioscience Corp., 100 - 740 McCurdy Road, Kelowna, BC V1X 2P7, Attention: Vanessa Carle, email address: vcarle@lexariabioscience.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
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(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
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| LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP. |
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| Name: Christopher Bunka Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[ ] lawful money of the United States; or
[ ] if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
(4) Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________
Date: ________________________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
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EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. ss 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Christopher Bunka, certify that:
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| I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Lexaria Bioscience Corp.;
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| Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
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| Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
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| The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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| Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
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| Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
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| Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
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| Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's first fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
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| The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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| All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
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| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: July 12, 2024
| /s/ Christopher Bunka |
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| Christopher Bunka |
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| Chief Executive Officer and Director |
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EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. ss 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Nelson Cabatuan, certify that:
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| I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Lexaria Bioscience Corp.;
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| Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
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| Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
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| The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
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| Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
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| Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
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| Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
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| Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's first fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
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| The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
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| All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
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| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: July 12, 2024
| /s/ Nelson Cabatuan |
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| Nelson Cabatuan |
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| Chief Financial Officer |
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| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Christopher Bunka, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| (1) | the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Lexaria Bioscience Corp. for the quarter ended May 31, 2024 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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| (2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Lexaria Bioscience Corp. |
| Dated: July 12, 2024 |
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| /s/ Christopher Bunka | |
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| Christopher Bunka | |
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| Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
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| (Principal Executive Officer) | |
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| Lexaria Bioscience Corp. |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Lexaria Bioscience Corp. and will be retained by Lexaria Bioscience Corp. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Nelson Cabatuan, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| (1) | the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Lexaria Bioscience Corp. for the quarter ended May 31, 2024 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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| (2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Lexaria Bioscience Corp. |
| Dated: July 12, 2024 |
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| /s/ Nelson Cabatuan | |
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| Nelson Cabatuan | |
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| Chief Financial Officer | |
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| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | |
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| Lexaria Bioscience Corp. |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Lexaria Bioscience Corp. and will be retained by Lexaria Bioscience Corp. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.