6-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For December 2022

Commission File No. 001-36848

Check-Cap Ltd.

Check-Cap Building Abba Hushi Avenue

P.O. Box 1271

Isfiya, 30090 Mount Carmel, Israel

(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒     Form 40-F ☐

This 6-K is being incorporated by reference into the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-8 Registration Statement File No. 333-203384, Form S-8 Registration Statement File Nos. 333-226490 and 333-259666, and into the Form F-3 Registration Statements File Nos. 333-211065, 333-225789 and 333-262401.

On December 29, 2022, an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Check-Cap Ltd. (the “Company”) approved each of the four proposals brought before the Company’s shareholders at the meeting, in accordance with the majority required for each proposal. Each of those proposals was described in the Company’s Notice and Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, dated November 9, 2022, attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 6-K that was furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2022.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.