Network-1 Technologies, Inc 10-Q for FY2025 Q1
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. (NTIP)
About this 10-Q
Network-1 Technologies, Inc filed this 10-Q on May 9, 2025, covering the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (FY2025 Q1).
Headline figures
Quarter ended March 31, 2025, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $150K
- Net loss
- $363K
- compared with a net loss of $920K a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- -$0.02
- compared with -$0.04 a year earlier
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________
FORM
_________________
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to__________ |
Commission
File Number
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s Telephone Number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§223.405) of this chapter during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
| Smaller reporting Company |
||
| Emerging growth Company |
||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of May 5, 2025 was .
1
NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Form 10-Q Index
2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include any expectation of earnings, revenue or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; factors that may affect our operating results; statements related to future performance and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts or statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “would,” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include various risks and uncertainties described below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (filed with the SEC on February 28, 2025). Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
| • | our uncertain revenue from licensing our intellectual property; |
| • | uncertainty of the outcome of our pending litigations; |
| • | our ability to achieve future revenue from our patent portfolios; |
| • | our ability to protect our patents; |
| • | our ability to execute our strategy to acquire or make investments in high quality patents with significant licensing opportunities; |
| • | our ability to enter into strategic relationships with third parties to license or otherwise monetize their intellectual property; |
| • | our ability to achieve a return on our investment in ILiAD Biotechnologies, LLC; |
| • | our ability to continue to acquire additional intellectual property; |
| • | uncertainty as to whether cash dividends will continue to be paid; |
| • | variations in our quarterly and annual operating results; |
| • | the risk that we may be determined to be a personal holding company in 2025 or future years which may result in our issuing a special cash dividend to our stockholders to the extent we have undistributed personal holding company income resulting in less cash available for our operations and strategic transactions; and |
| • | legislative, regulatory and competitive developments. |
3
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Marketable securities, at fair value | ||||||||
| Other current assets | ||||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
OTHER ASSETS: | ||||||||
| Patents, net of accumulated amortization | ||||||||
| Equity investment | ||||||||
| Operating leases right-of-use asset | ||||||||
| Security deposit | ||||||||
Total Other Assets | ||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued payroll | ||||||||
| Other accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Operating lease obligations | ||||||||
Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
LONG TERM LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | ||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note G) | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ par value, authorized shares; issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ par value; authorized shares; and shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| REVENUE | $ | $ | ||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||
| Costs of revenue | ||||||||
| Professional fees and related costs | ||||||||
| General and administrative | ||||||||
| Amortization of patents | ||||||||
| TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||
| OPERATING LOSS | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| OTHER INCOME: | ||||||||
| Interest and dividend income, net | ||||||||
| Net realized and unrealized gain on marketable securities | ||||||||
| Total other income, net | ||||||||
| LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN NET LOSSES OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEE | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| INCOME TAX PROVISION: | ||||||||
| Current | ||||||||
| Deferred taxes, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total income taxes benefit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE SHARE OF NET LOSSES OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEE | ( | ) | ||||||
| SHARE OF NET LOSSES OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEE | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| NET LOSS | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Net loss per share: | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
| Basic | ||||||||
| Diluted | ||||||||
| Cash dividends declared per share | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
| Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance – January 1, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Dividends and dividend equivalents declared | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Value of shares delivered to pay withholding taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock purchased and retired | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance – March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
| Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance – January 1, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Dividends and dividend equivalents declared | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Value of shares delivered to pay withholding taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock purchased and retired | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance – March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Amortization of patents | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Loss allocated from equity method investment | ||||||||
| Deferred tax benefit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Amortization of right of use asset | ||||||||
| Unrealized loss (gain) on marketable net securities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in operating asset and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Other current assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable | ||||||||
| Operating lease obligations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accrued expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Sales of marketable securities | ||||||||
| Purchases of marketable securities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Acquisition of patents | ( | ) | ||||||
| NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Cash dividends paid | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Value of shares delivered to fund payment of withholding taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Repurchases of common stock, inclusive of commissions | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | ||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
| Interest | ||||||||
| Income taxes | ||||||||
| NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Accrued dividend rights on restricted stock units | $ | $ | ||||||
| Right of use asset and lease liability | $ | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
[1] BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but, in the opinion of the management of Network-1 Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”), contain all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring items which the Company considers necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2025, and the results of its operations and its changes in stockholders’ equity for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, and the statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP may have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2025. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Mirror Worlds Technologies, LLC and HFT Solutions, LLC. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
[2] BUSINESS
The
Company is engaged in the development, licensing and protection of its intellectual property assets. The Company presently owns one-hundred
fourteen (
8
NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (continued)
The Company’s current strategy includes continuing to pursue licensing opportunities for its patent portfolios. In addition, the Company reviews opportunities to acquire or license additional intellectual property as well as other strategic alternatives. The Company’s patent acquisition and development strategy is to focus on acquiring high quality patents which management believes have the potential to generate significant licensing opportunities as the Company has achieved with respect to its Remote Power Patent and Mirror Worlds Patent Portfolio. In addition, the Company may also enter into strategic relationships with third parties to develop, commercialize, license or otherwise monetize their intellectual property.
The
Company has also made equity investments totaling $
NOTE B – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
[1] Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The significant estimates and assumptions made in the preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include costs related to the Company’s assertion of litigation, valuation of the Company’s patent portfolios, stock-based compensation, the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the carrying value of the Company’s equity method investments. Actual results could be materially different from those estimates upon which the carrying values were based.
Certain amounts recorded to reflect the Company’s share of income or losses of its equity method investee, accounted for under the equity method, are based on estimates and the unaudited results of operations of the equity method investee and may require adjustment in the future when the audit of the equity method investee is complete. The Company reports its share of the results of its equity method investee on a one quarter lag basis.
[2] Revenue Recognition
Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when the Company completes the licensing of its intellectual property to its licensees, obtains a final judgment awarding damages (after appeals have been exhausted) or enters into a litigation settlement agreement involving its patents. With respect to licensing its intellectual property, obtaining a final judgment or entering into a litigation settlement agreement, revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for licensing its intellectual property, obtaining a final judgment or in a settlement of the litigation.
The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps:
| • | identification of the license agreement, the final judgment or the litigation settlement agreement; |
| • | identification of the performance obligations in the license agreement, the final judgment or the litigation settlement agreement; |
| • | determination of the consideration for the license, final judgment or settlement; |
| • | allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and |
| • | recognition of revenue when the Company satisfies its performance obligations. |
9
NOTE B – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Revenue disaggregated by source is as follows:
| Schedule of revenue disaggregated | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Litigation settlements | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total Revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
Revenue from the Company’s patent licensing and enforcement business is typically generated from negotiated license agreements or settlement agreements as a result of litigation involving the Company’s patents. The timing and amount of revenue recognized from each licensee or such settlement agreement depends upon a variety of factors, including the terms of each agreement and the nature of the obligations of the parties. These agreements may include, but not be limited to, elements related to past infringement liabilities, non-refundable upfront license fees, and ongoing royalties on licensed products sold by the licensee. Generally, in the event of a litigation settlement related to the Company’s assertion of patent infringement involving its intellectual property, defendants may either pay (i) a non-refundable lump sum payment for a non-exclusive fully-paid license, (ii) a non-refundable lump sum payment (license initiation fee) together with an ongoing obligation to pay quarterly or monthly royalties to the Company for the life of the licensed patent, or (iii) a lump sum settlement payment with respect to litigation involving the Company’s expired patents.
Fully-paid licenses provide for a non-refundable up-front payment for which the Company has no future obligations or performance requirements, revenue is generally recognized when the Company has obtained the signed license agreement, all performance obligations have been substantially performed, amounts are fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from fully-paid licenses may consist of one or more installments. The timing and amount of revenue recognized from each licensee depends upon a number of factors including the specific terms of each agreement and the nature of the deliverables and obligations.
[3] Equity Method Investments
Equity method investments are equity securities in entities the Company does not control but over which it has the ability to exercise significant influence. These investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323, Investments — Equity Method and Joint Ventures (see Note J hereof). Equity method investments are measured at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus the Company’s share of an investee’s income or loss. The Company’s proportionate share of the income or loss from equity method investments is recognized on a one-quarter lag. When the Company’s carrying value in an equity method investment is reduced to zero, no further losses are recorded in the Company’s financial statements unless the Company has guaranteed obligations of the investee company or has committed additional funding. When the investee company subsequently reports income, the Company will not record its share of such income until it equals the amount of its share of losses not previously recognized.
[4] Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740), which requires the Company to use the assets and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the assets and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary
10
NOTE B – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(timing)
differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between financial statement carrying amounts
and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Under this accounting standard,
the effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had total deferred tax assets generated from its activities of $
The personal holding company (“PHC”) rules under the Internal Revenue Code impose a 20% tax on a PHC’s undistributed personal holding company income (“UPHCI”), which means, in general, taxable income subject to certain adjustments and reduced by certain distributions to shareholders. For a corporation to be classified as a PHC, it must satisfy two tests: (i) that more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares must be owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals at any time during the second half of the year (after applying constructive ownership rules to attribute stock owned by entities to their beneficial owners and among certain family members and other related parties) (the “Ownership Test”) and (ii) at least 60% of its adjusted ordinary gross income for a taxable year consists of dividends, interest, royalties, annuities and rents (the “Income Test”). During the second half of 2024, based on available information concerning the Company’s shareholder ownership, the Company did not satisfy the Ownership Test. However, during the second half of 2025 the Company may subsequently be determined to be a PHC in 2025 or in future years if it satisfies both the Ownership Test and Income Test. If the Company were to become a PHC in 2025 or any future year, it would be subject to the 20% tax on its UPHCI. In such event, the Company may issue a special cash dividend to its shareholders in an amount equal to the UPHCI rather than incur the 20% tax.
ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, defines uncertainty in income taxes and the evaluation of a tax position as a two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigation based on the technical merits of that position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer met. The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2025.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to income tax in the income tax provision in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
U.S. federal, state and local income tax returns prior to 2021 are not subject to examination by any applicable tax authorities, except that tax authorities could challenge returns (only under certain circumstances) for earlier years to the extent they generated loss carry-forwards that are available for those future years.
11
NOTE B – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
[5] Segment Reporting
The Company reports its segment information to reflect the manner in which the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) reviews and assesses performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the CODM. The primary financial measures used by the CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources are net income (loss) and operating income (loss). Such measures are used to evaluate the Company’s ongoing operations and as part of the Company’s internal planning and forecasting processes. Net loss and Operating loss are disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Segment expenses and other segment items are provided to the CODM on the same basis as disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company has a single reporting segment.
[6] Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The ASU requires additional information about specific expenses in certain notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The guidance will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2024-03 to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
Income Tax Disclosure
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2023-09 to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
NOTE C – PATENTS
The
Company’s intangible assets at March 31, 2025, include patents with estimated remaining economic useful lives ranging from
| Schedule of patent | ||||||||
March 31, 2025 |
December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Gross carrying amount – patents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accumulated amortization – patents | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Patents, net | $ | $ | ||||||
12
NOTE C – PATENTS (CONTINUED)
Amortization
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $
| Schedule of future amortization of intangible assets | |||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, | |||||
2025 – remaining | $ | ||||
| 2026 | |||||
| 2027 | |||||
| 2028 | |||||
| 2029 | |||||
| Thereafter | |||||
| Total | $ | ||||
The
expiration dates of patents within the Company’s M2M/IoT Patent Portfolio range from
NOTE D – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock Incentive Plan
The Company adopted the 2022 Stock Incentive Plan, (the “2022 Plan”), approved by its Board of Directors on July 25, 2022 and its stockholders on September 20, 2022. The 2022 Plan provides for the grant of any or all of the following types of awards: (a) stock options, (b) restricted stock, (c) deferred stock, (d) stock appreciation rights, and (e) other stock-based awards including restricted stock units.
As
of March 31, 2025, there were
Restricted Stock Units
A summary of restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is as follows (each restricted stock unit issued by the Company represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock):
| Schedule of stock option activity | ||||||||
| Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||
| Balance of restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2024 | $ | |||||||
| Grants of restricted stock units | ||||||||
| Vested restricted stock units | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Balance of restricted stock units outstanding at March 31, 2025 | $ | |||||||
Restricted stock unit compensation expense was $ and $ for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
13
NOTE D – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
The Company had an aggregate of $ of unrecognized restricted stock unit compensation as of March 31, 2025 to be expensed over a weighted average period of approximately one year.
All
of the Company’s outstanding (unvested) restricted stock units have dividend equivalent rights. During the three months ended March
31, 2025 and 2024, the Company paid a total of $
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted per share data includes the dilutive effects of restricted stock units. Potentially dilutive shares of and at March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, consisted of outstanding restricted stock units. However, since the Company generated a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, all potentially dilutive shares were not reflected in diluted net loss per share because the impact of such instruments was anti-dilutive.
Computations of basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding were as follows:
| Schedule of basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic | ||||||||
| Dilutive effect of restricted stock units and stock options | ||||||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted | ||||||||
| Restricted stock units excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because the effect of inclusion would have been anti-dilutive | ||||||||
14
NOTE F – MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Marketable securities as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were composed of the following:
| Schedule of marketable securities | ||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Government securities | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Fixed income mutual funds | ||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds and notes | ||||||||||||||||
| Total marketable securities | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gross | Gross | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
| Government securities | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||
| Fixed income mutual funds | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit | ||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds and notes | ||||||||||||||||
| Total marketable securities | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||
The Company’s marketable securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in an active market.
NOTE G – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
[1] Legal Fees
The
Company engages law firms with respect to its patent litigation on a full contingency basis ranging from
[2] Patent Acquisition
On
March 31, 2025, the Company acquired its Smart Home Patent Portfolio from IoT and M2M Technologies, LLC for a purchase price of
$
In
connection with the Company’s acquisition of its HFT Patent Portfolio in March 2022, the Company has an obligation to pay the seller
$
15
NOTE G – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
portfolio
and
In
connection with the Company’s acquisition of its Cox Patent Portfolio in February 2013, the Company is obligated to pay Dr. Cox
In
connection with the Company’s acquisition of its M2M/IoT Patent Portfolio in December 2017, the Company is obligated to pay the
seller
[3] Leases
The
Company has one operating lease Operating lease for its principal office space in New Canaan, Connecticut that was to expire on
April 30, 2025. On April 23, 2025, the Company extended its lease for one year to April 30, 2026. with an option to renew for two
additional years. The Company pays a base rent of $
There are no material residual guarantees associated with the Company’s lease and there are no significant restrictions or covenants included in the Company’s lease agreement.
The remaining lease term as of March 31, 2025 was one month.
Right of use lease assets and related lease obligations for the Company’s operating leases were recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
| Schedule of right of use lease assets and related lease obligations | ||||||||
As of March 31, 2025 | As
of December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Operating lease obligations – current | $ | $ | ||||||
The table below presents certain information related to the Company’s lease costs for the period ended:
| Schedule of lease costs | ||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Operating lease cost | $ | $ | ||||||
16
NOTE G – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
Future lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2025, were as follows:
| Schedule of future lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities | ||||
| Operating Leases | ||||
| 2025 – remaining period | $ | |||
| Less imputed interest | ||||
| Total operating lease liability | $ | |||
NOTE–H - EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
On
March 22, 2022, the Company entered into an employment agreement (“Agreement”) with its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to which he continues to serve as the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for a four-year term (“Term”),
at an annual base salary of $
Under
the terms of the Agreement (which terms are substantially the same as the prior employment agreement with the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer), so long as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer continues to serve as an executive officer of the Company, whether pursuant
to the Agreement or otherwise, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer shall also receive incentive compensation in an amount equal
to
NOTE I – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
[1] On December 24, 2024, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, HFT Solutions, LLC, initiated patent litigations against Citadel Securities, LLC (“Citadel”) and Jump Trading, LLC in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois for infringement of certain patents within our HFT Patent Portfolio. The HFT Patent Portfolio relates to, among other things, certain advanced technologies relating to high frequency trading, which inventions specifically address technological problems associated with speed and latency and provide critical latency gains in trading systems where the difference between success and failure may be measured in nanoseconds. On April 7, 2025, Citadel filed a motion to dismiss under 35 U.S.C. 101, asserting that the asserted patents are directed to patent ineligible subject matter.
[2] On April 4, 2014 and December 3, 2014, the Company initiated litigation against Google Inc. (“Google”) and YouTube, LLC (“YouTube”) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York for infringement of several of its patents within its Cox Patent Portfolio acquired from Dr. Cox which relate to the identification of media content on the Internet. The lawsuit alleges that Google and YouTube have infringed and continue to infringe certain of the Company’s patents by making, using, selling and offering to sell unlicensed systems and related products and services,
17
NOTE I – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (CONTINUED)
which include YouTube’s Content ID system. The litigations against Google and YouTube were subject to court ordered stays which were in effect from July 2, 2015 until January 2, 2019 as a result of proceedings at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) and the appeals of PTAB Final Written Decisions to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Pursuant to a Joint Stipulation and Order Regarding Lifting of Stays, entered on January 2, 2019, the parties agreed, among other things, that the stays with respect to the litigations were lifted. In January 2019, the two litigations against Google and YouTube were consolidated. Discovery has been completed and the parties have each submitted summary judgment motions. On April 24, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York issued a judgment dismissing the Company’s patent infringement claims finding that the asserted claims of two of the patents are invalid for indefiniteness and granting summary judgment that the asserted claims of another asserted patent are not infringed by Google’s accused system. The Court’s ruling disposes of all of the Company’s claims in the case. On May 14, 2024, the Company filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the appeal is pending.
[3] In October and November 2022, the Company initiated nine separate litigations against ten defendants for infringement of its Remote Power Patent seeking monetary damages based upon reasonable royalties. The defendants in the litigations were Arista Networks, Inc., Honeywell International Inc., Ubiquiti Inc., TP- Link USA Corporation, Hikvision USA, Inc., Panasonic Holdings Corporation and Panasonic Corporation of North America, Antaira Technologies, LLC, and Dahua Technology USA.
During
2023 and 2024, the Company entered into settlement agreements for an aggregate of $
During
the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company received a conditional payment of $
NOTE J – INVESTMENT
During
the period December 2018 through August 2022, the Company made aggregate investments of $
For
the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded an allocated net loss from its equity method investment in ILiAD
of $
18
NOTE I – INVESTMENT (CONTINUED)
The following table provides certain summarized financial information for ILiAD (the equity method investee) for the periods presented and has been compiled from ILiAD’s unaudited financial statements, reported on one quarter lag.
| Schedule of financial information for ILiAD | ||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Comprehensive loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
On
June 13, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized an extension and increase of the Company’s share repurchase program (the “Share
Repurchase Program”) to repurchase up to $
During
the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased an aggregate of shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost
of $
On December 23, 2024, the Company entered into a written trading plan (the “10b5-1 Plan”) under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Adopting a trading plan that satisfies the conditions of Rule 10b5-1 allows a company to repurchase its shares at times when it might otherwise be prevented from doing so due to self-imposed trading black-outs or pursuant to insider trading laws. Purchases under the 10b5-1 Plan may be made during the following periods: (1) beginning on January 2, 2025 until two trading days after the Company issues a press release announcing its financial results for the year ended December 31, 2024, and (2) beginning on April 1, 2025 until two trading days after the Company issues a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31. 2025. Under the 10b5-1 Plan, the Company’s third party broker may purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain price, market, volume and timing constraints, in accordance with the terms of the plan and subject to Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the net fair market value of the net shares repurchased (repurchases net of new share issuances) at the time of the repurchase. The excise tax
19
NOTE K – STOCK REPURCHASES (CONTINUED)
applies
in cases where
At March 31, 2025, the dollar value of remaining shares that may be repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program was $.
NOTE L – CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
The
Company maintains cash and certificates of deposit in accounts at financial institutions. The accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $
NOTE M – DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company’s dividend policy consists of semi-annual cash dividends of $ per share ($ per share annually) anticipated to be paid in March and September of each year. The Company has paid semi-annual cash dividends consistent with its policy. The Company’s dividend policy undergoes a periodic review by the Board of Directors and is subject to change at any time depending upon the Company’s earnings, financial requirements and other factors existing at the time.
20
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
OVERVIEW
Our principal business is the development, licensing and protection of our intellectual property assets. We presently own one-hundred fourteen (114) U.S. patents, fifty-four (54) of which have expired, and sixteen (16) international patents related to (i) the M2M/IoT patent portfolio (the “M2M/IoT Patent Portfolio”) relating to, among other things, enabling technology for authenticating and using eSIM (embedded Subscriber Identification Module) technology in Internet of Things (“IoT”), Machine-to-Machine, and other mobile devices, including smartphones, tablets and computers, as well as automobiles; (ii) the HFT patent portfolio (the “HFT Patent Portfolio”) covering certain advanced technologies relating to high frequency trading, which inventions specifically address technological problems associated with speed and latency and provide critical latency gains in trading systems where the difference between success and failure may be measured in nanoseconds; (iii) the Cox patent portfolio (the “Cox Patent Portfolio) relating to enabling technology for identifying media content on the Internet and taking further actions to be performed after such identification; (iv) the smart home patent portfolio (the “ Smart Home Patent Portfolio”) relating to, among other things, the enabling technology to support the interoperability of smart home IoT devices; (v) the Mirror Worlds patent portfolio (the “Mirror Worlds Patent Portfolio”) relating to foundational technologies that enable unified search and indexing, displaying and archiving of documents in a computer system; and (vi) the remote power patent (the “Remote Power Patent”) covering delivery of Power over Ethernet (PoE) cables for the purpose of remotely powering network devices, such as wireless access ports, IP phones and network based cameras.
Although fifty-four (54) of our U.S. patents have expired, we can assert expired patents against third parties but only for past damages up to the patent expiration date. We currently have a pending appeal involving certain expired patents within our Cox Patent Portfolio and our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 related to a settlement payment received from litigation involving our expired Remote Power Patent. (see Note I to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein).
At March 31, 2025 our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $39,193,000 and working capital of $38,443,000. Based on our cash position, we review opportunities to acquire additional intellectual property as well as evaluate other strategic opportunities.
To date we have invested $7,000,000 in ILiAD, a clinical stage biotechnology company with an exclusive license to seventy-six (76) patents (see Note J to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein). Our investment continues to involve significant risk and the outcome is uncertain.
We have been dependent upon our Remote Power Patent for a significant portion of our revenue. Our Remote Power Patent has generated licensing revenue in excess of $188,000,000 from May 2007 through March 31, 2025. We no longer receive licensing revenue for our Remote Power Patent for any period subsequent to March 7, 2020 (the expiration date of the patent). All of our revenue for 2024 and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was from settlements involving our Remote Power Patent. If we are unable to successfully monetize our other patent portfolios or achieve a successful outcome of our investment in ILiAD, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be negatively impacted.
21
In December 2024, we commenced patent infringement litigations against Citadel Securities, LLC and Jump Trading, LLC involving our HFT patent Portfolio. In addition, we have appealed the judgment of the District Court dismissing our litigation against Google and YouTube involving certain patents within our Cox Patent Portfolio. We also intend to commence efforts to monetize certain patents within our M2M/IoT patent portfolio. We may not achieve successful outcomes of such appeals or litigation involving our patent assets. Our revenue is largely dependent on our ability to achieve successful litigation outcomes.
On March 31, 2025, we acquired our Smart Home Patent Portfolio from IoT and M2M Technologies, LLC, relating to, among other things, enabling technology to support the interoperability of smart home IoT devices. The patent portfolio currently consists of eight (8) U.S. patents and one (1) international patent as well as eleven (11) U.S. pending patent applications and five (5) pending international patents (see Note G[2] to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein).
Our current strategy includes continuing our licensing efforts with respect to our intellectual property assets and the monetization of our patent portfolios. In addition, we continue to seek to acquire additional intellectual property assets to develop, commercialize, license or otherwise monetize. Our strategy includes working with inventors and patent owners to assist in the development and monetization of their patented technologies. We may also enter into strategic relationships with third parties to develop, commercialize, license or otherwise monetize their intellectual property. Our patent acquisition and development strategy is to focus on acquiring high quality patents which management believes have the potential to generate significant licensing opportunities as we have achieved with respect to our Remote Power Patent and Mirror Worlds Patent Portfolio.
The significant components of expenses, when revenue is recorded, that may impact our net income (loss) relate to contingent legal fees and expenses related to our patent litigation (see Note G[1] to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein) and incentive compensation payable to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to his employment agreement (see Note H to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein). Both such components of expenses are based on a percentage of the revenue received by us as a result of litigation or otherwise.
Our annual and quarterly operating and financial results may fluctuate significantly from period to period as a result of a variety of factors that are outside our control, including the timing and our ability to achieve successful outcomes of our patent litigation, our ability and timing of consummating future license agreements for our intellectual property, and whether we will achieve a return on our investment in ILiAD and the timing of any such return.
Our future operating results may also be materially impacted by our ability to acquire high quality patents which management believes have the potential to generate significant licensing opportunities. In the future, we may not be able to identify or consummate such patent acquisitions or, if consummated, achieve significant licensing revenue with respect to such acquisitions.
In 2025 and future years we could be classified as a Personal Holding Company. If this is the case, we would be subject to a 20% tax on the amount of any undistributed personal holding company income (as defined) for such year that we do not distribute to our shareholders (see Note B[4] to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report).
22
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Revenue. We had revenue of $150,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and no revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 related to a conditional payment received from a defendant with respect to a settlement involving our Remote Power Patent (see Note I[3] to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein).
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were $795,000 as compared to $918,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in operating expenses of $123,000 was primarily as a result of decreased professional fees of $98,000.
General and administrative expenses were $602,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $669,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in general and administrative expenses of $67,000 was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation of $34,000 and state franchise taxes of $38,000.
Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $484,000 as compared to $431,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as a result of investing in higher yielding fixed income investments with longer maturities.
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Marketable Securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded realized and unrealized gains on marketable securities of $149,000, as compared to $48,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was largely due to the timing of the maturities of fixed income investments.
Income Taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had no current tax expense for federal, state and local income taxes and a deferred tax benefit of $111,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had no current tax expense for federal, state and local income taxes and a deferred tax benefit of $147,000.
Share of Net Losses of Equity Method Investee. We recognized $462,000 of net losses during the three month period ended March 31, 2025, related to our equity share of ILiAD net losses, as compared to a recognized net loss of $628,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. We anticipate continuing to record our share of net losses from ILiAD.
Net Loss. As a result of the foregoing, we realized a net loss of $363,000 or $0.02 per share basic and diluted for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared with a net loss of $920,000 or $0.04 per share basic and diluted for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The reduction in net loss of $557,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to 2024, was primarily the result of the reduced loss recognized with respect to our equity method investee (ILiAD) of $166,000, higher revenue of $150,000, lower operating expenses of $123,000, and higher realized and unrealized gains on marketable securities of $101,000.
23
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have financed our operations primarily from revenue from licensing our patents. At March 31, 2025 our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $39,193,000 and working capital of $38,443,000. Based on our current cash position, we believe that we will have sufficient cash to fund our operations for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future. Our patent infringement litigation or realization of our investment in ILiAD may result in a material increase in our liquidity and capital resources.
Working capital decreased by $1,623,000 at March 31, 2025 to $38,443,000 as compared to working capital of $40,066,000 at December 31, 2024. The decrease in working capital was primarily due to payment of dividends of $1,144,000 and the acquisition of patents of $414,000.
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities increased by $755,000 to $159,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, from ($596,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase primarily attributable to the lower net loss of $557,000 and increased accounts payable of $322,000 and accrued expenses of $155,000 related to the timing of certain payments, offset by the reduced loss recognized with respect to our equity method investee (ILiAD) of $166,000 and increased unrealized gains on marketable securities of $169,000.
Net cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased by $2,976,000 to $285,000 as compared to $3,262,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily as a result of decreased sales and increased purchases of marketable securities of $1,557,000 and $1,006,000, respectively, and the acquisition of patents of $414,000.
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1,301,000 and $1,457,000, respectively. The decrease of $156,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily resulted from decreases in cash dividends paid of $66,000, the value of shares delivered by employees to fund withholding taxes due upon the vesting of RSU’s of $54,000, and repurchases of common stock of $36,000.
We maintain our cash in money market funds, government securities, certificates of deposit and short-term fixed income securities. Accordingly, we do not believe that our investments have significant exposure to interest rate risk.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations would be affected. We base our estimates on our own historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable after taking account of our circumstances and expectations for the future based on available information. We evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis.
24
We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (i) the accounting estimate requires us to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made, and (ii) changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from the period to period or use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, would have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. There are items within our financial statements that require estimation but are not deemed critical, as defined above.
For a detailed discussion of our significant accounting policies and related judgements, see Note B to our consolidated financial statements included herein.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not Applicable
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon this review, these officers concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
25
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a description of our legal proceedings see Note I to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report and Item 3. Legal Proceedings of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (filed with the SEC on February 28, 2025). During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and to date, no material events occurred with respect to our legal proceedings, except for the following: (i) on January 14, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware granted Ubiquiti’s partial motion for summary judgment on indirect infringement and on February 13, 2025, the Court granted the parties’ joint motion to dismiss the case against Ubiquiti (see Note I[3] to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein) and (ii) with respect to our litigation against Citadel Securities, LLC (“Citadel”) involving certain patents within our HFT Patent Portfolio, on April 7, 2025, Citadel filed a motion to dismiss under 35 U.S.C. Section 101, asserting that the asserted patents are directed to patent ineligible subject matter (see Note I[1] to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein).
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and trading price of our common stock. Investors should carefully consider the risks described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (pages 10-19), filed with the SEC on February 28, 2025.
26
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Recent Issuances of Unregistered Securities
There were no such issuances during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Stock Repurchases
On June 13, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized an extension and increase of the Share Repurchase Program to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of shares of our common stock over the subsequent 24 month period. The common stock may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions at our discretion. The timing and amount of the shares repurchased is determined by management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. The Share Repurchase Program may be increased, suspended or discontinued at any time. Since inception of the Share Repurchase Program in August 2011 through March 31, 2025, we have repurchased an aggregate of 10,480,894 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $20,130,211 (exclusive of commissions and excise taxes) or an average per share price of $1.92. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we repurchased an aggregate of 106,662 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $146,857 (exclusive of commissions and excise taxes) or an average per share price of $1.38. At March 31, 2025, the remaining dollar value of shares that may be repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program was $2,955,409.
During the months of January, February and March 2025, we purchased common stock pursuant to our Share Repurchase Program as indicated below:
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum
Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
| January
1 to January 31, 2025 |
60,462 | $1.38 | 60,462 | $3,018,878 |
| February
1 to February 28, 2025 |
30,886 | $1.39 | 30,886 | $2,976,087 |
| March
1, 2025 to March 31, 2025 |
15,314 | $1.35 | 15,314 | $2,955,409 |
| Total | 106,662 | $1.38 | 106,662 |
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
27
ITEM 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
| 31.1 | Controls and Procedure Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 31.2 | Controls and Procedure Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 101 | Interactive data files:** |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
| 101.SCH | XBRL Scheme Document |
| 101.CAL | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | XBRL Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
_____________________________
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | ||
| ||
| Date: May 9, 2025 | By: | /s/ Corey M. Horowitz |
Corey
M. Horowitz (Principal Executive Officer) |
||
| ||
| Date: May 9, 2025 | By: | /s/ Robert Mahan |
Robert
Mahan (Principal Financial Officer) |
||
29
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C.ss.1350)
I, Corey M. Horowitz, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Network-1 Technologies, Inc. (the “Registrant”), certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 of the Registrant;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (that Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: May 9, 2025 | /s/ Corey M. Horowitz | |
Corey
M. Horowitz (Principal Executive Officer) |
||
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C.ss.1350)
I, Robert Mahan, Chief Financial Officer of Network-1 Technologies, Inc. (the “Registrant”), certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 of the Registrant;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: May 9, 2025 | /s/ Robert Mahan | |
| Robert Mahan Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. ss. 1350)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. ss. 1350), the undersigned, Corey M. Horowitz, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Network-1 Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify to his knowledge, that:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/ Corey M. Horowitz |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
May 9, 2025 |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. ss. 1350)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. ss. 1350), the undersigned, Robert Mahan, Chief Financial Officer of Network-1 Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify to his knowledge, that:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/ Robert Mahan |
Chief Financial Officer
May 9, 2025 |