PGOL 10-Q
Patriot Gold Corp (PGOL)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
(Mark One)
For the Quarterly Period Ended
OR
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________
Commission file number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
______________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| N/A | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
| Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, issued and outstanding as of August 14, 2024.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| i |
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, INCLUDING EXHIBITS HERETO, CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE TYPICALLY IDENTIFIED BY THE WORDS “ANTICIPATES,” “BELIEVES,” “EXPECTS,” “INTENDS,” “FORECASTS,” “PLANS,” “ESTIMATES,” “MAY,” “FUTURE,” “STRATEGY,” OR WORDS OF SIMILAR MEANING. VARIOUS FACTORS COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED IN “RISK FACTORS” IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K. WE ASSUME NO OBLIGATIONS TO UPDATE THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT NEW INFORMATION, ACTUAL RESULTS, CHANGES IN ASSUMPTIONS, OR CHANGES IN OTHER FACTORS, EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW.
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Item 1. Financial Statements
PATRIOT GOLD CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
| June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Marketable securities | ||||||||
| Royalty receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible receivables | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Long-term assets: | ||||||||
| Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance | ||||||||
| Total long-term assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities – related parties | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, par value $; shares authorized; shares issued at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | ||||||||
| Series A Preferred stock, par value $; shares authorized; shares issued at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | ||||||||
| Common stock, par value $; shares authorized; and shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | ||||||||
| Treasury stock ( shares) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Common shares to be issued | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders' equity | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PATRIOT GOLD CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Revenues (see Note 4) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Mineral costs | ||||||||||||||||
| Consulting expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Directors Fees | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | ||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized holding gain (loss) on marketable securities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Currency exchange | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Other miscellaneous income | ||||||||||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||
| Earnings per share, basic and diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) per common share - basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||
| Income (loss) per common share - diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PATRIOT GOLD CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| Series A | Common | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional | Shares | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Par | Par | Treasury | Paid-In | To be | Comprehensive | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Value | Shares | Value | Stock | Capital | Issued | Income | Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the 3 months ended June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Repurchase | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income and comprehensive income | – | – | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the 6 months ended June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Repurchase | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income and comprehensive income | – | – | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the 3 months ended June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | – | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the 6 months ended June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock cancellation | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | – | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PATRIOT GOLD CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Net Income (loss) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
| Fair value adjustment for marketable securities | ||||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Royalties receivables | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities – related parties | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Net cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Payment for repurchase of shares | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash flows used in financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Foreign exchange effect on cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash, beginning of year | ||||||||
| Cash, end of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash paid for: | ||||||||
| Interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| Income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PATRIOT GOLD CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2024
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS
Patriot Gold Corp. (“Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 30, 1998. The Company is engaged in natural resource exploration and is focused on acquiring, exploring, and developing natural resource properties. Currently the Company is undertaking programs in Nevada. The Company’s common stock trades on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol PGOL, and also on the Over-The-Counter market under the symbol PGOL.
On May 23, 2017, the Company caused the incorporation of its wholly owned subsidiary, Patriot Gold Canada Corp (“Patriot Canada”), under the laws of British Columbia, Canada.
On April 16, 2010, the Company caused the incorporation of its wholly owned subsidiary, Provex Resources, Inc., (“Provex”) under the laws of Nevada. Effective May 7, 2018, Provex’s name was changed to Goldbase, Inc. (“Goldbase”).
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Goldbase and Patriot Gold Canada. Collectively, they are referred to herein as “the Company”. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Management’s Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that all applicable estimates and adjustments are appropriate. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Going Concern
Management believes they will have sufficient funds to support their business based on the following: (a) collection of revenues derived from the Moss royalty; (b) the Company's marketable securities are relatively liquid; (c) current cash on hand is sufficient to cover estimated minimum operational costs for the next 12 months.
Exploration and Development Costs
Mineral exploration costs and payments related to the acquisition of the mineral rights are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs incurred to acquire and develop such property will be capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve. No costs have been capitalized through June 30, 2024.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all investment
instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are not being held for
investment purposes. The Company has
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Marketable Securities
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values are measured at fair value. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are measured using the equity method or measured at costs with adjustments for observable changes in price or impairments (referred to as the measurement alternative). We currently do not have investments without readily determinable fair values. We perform a qualitative assessment on a periodic basis and recognize an impairment if there are sufficient indicators that the fair value of the investment is less than carrying value. Changes in value are recorded in Other income (expense), net.
Royalties Receivables
Royalties Receivables consist of amounts due from
Golden Vertex related to the net smelter return royalty on the Moss Mine in Arizona (see Note 4). An allowance for uncollectible receivables
is based upon the amount of losses expected to be incurred in the collection of these royalties pursuant to the guidance outlined in ASU
2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (ASC 326). This pronouncement replaces the former incurred loss methodology
with an expected credit loss methodology that requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected losses over
the lifetime of the asset. Management’s evaluation process used to determine the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and
requires the use of estimates, assumptions and judgements which are inherently subject to high uncertainty. The estimated losses are calculated
based upon a review of the outstanding receivables, including the age of the receivable, historical collection experience and, as applicable,
current conditions and forecasts that affect collectability. The estimate could require a change based on changing circumstances, including
changes in the economy or changes specifically related to Golden Vertex. Specific receivables are written off against the allowance when
management determines the account is uncollectible. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was an allowance of $
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s functional currency and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated to U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and non-monetary items are translated at rates in effect when the assets were acquired, or obligations incurred. Revenue and expenses are translated at rates in effect at the time of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company has no off-balance-sheet concentrations
of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, options contracts or other foreign hedging arrangements. Financial instruments that
potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. The Company maintains the majority
of its cash balances with two financial institutions in the form of demand deposits. Accounts at banks in the United States are insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000, while accounts at banks in Canada are insured by the
Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (“CDIC”) up to $100,000. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares plus dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.
As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, all of the outstanding stock options and warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding as they would have had an anti-dilutive impact on the Company’s income from continuing operations.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareholders’ equity that, under generally accepted accounting principles, are excluded from net income. For the Company, such items consist primarily of foreign currency translation gains and losses.
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Stock Options
The Company measures all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method on the date of grant and recognizes such expense in its consolidated financial statements over the requisite service period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the fair value of stock-based compensation awards on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes pricing model requires management to make assumptions regarding option lives, expected volatility, and risk-free interest rates.
The Company accounts for non-employee stock-based awards in accordance with the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Under this standard, the Company values all equity classified awards at their grant-date under ASC718.
The Company accounts for equity-based transactions with nonemployees awards in accordance with the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-07,Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): ASU 2018-07 establishes that equity-based payment transactions with nonemployees shall be measured at the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The fair value of common stock issued for payments to nonemployees is measured at the market price on the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments, other than common stock, is estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. In general, we recognize the fair value of the equity instruments issued as deferred stock compensation and amortize the cost over the term of the contract.
The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and credited to additional paid-in capital over the period during which services are rendered.
The Company has granted Restricted Common Stock, where the Restricted Common Stock is restricted for a period of three years following the date of grant. During the three-year period the recipient may not sell or otherwise dispose of the shares. The Company has applied a discount for illiquidity to the price of the Company’s stock when determining the amount of expense to be recorded for the Restricted Common Stock issuance. The discount for illiquidity for the Restricted Common Stock was estimated on the date of grant by taking the average close price of the freely traded common shares for the period in which the services were provided, and applying an illiquidity discount of 10% for each multiple that the total Restricted Common Stock is of the average daily volume for the period, to a maximum of 50%.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Company's financial instruments, including prepaids, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 approximates their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Management is of the opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The Company carries other company’s equity instruments at fair value as required by U.S. GAAP, which are valued using level 1 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.
In general, investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with maturities beyond one year may also be classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and can be sold to fund current operations.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value is defined within the accounting rules as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The rules established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. As presented in the tables below, this hierarchy consists of three broad levels:
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Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2. Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs also include non-binding market consensus prices that can be corroborated with observable market data, as well as quoted prices that were adjusted for security-specific restrictions.
Level 3. Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities. These Level 3 inputs also include non-binding market consensus prices or non-binding broker quotes that we were unable to corroborate with observable market data.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
| Fair Value Measurement at | Fair Value Measurement at | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
| Using Level 1 |
Total | Using Level 1 |
Total | |||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities with readily determinable fair values | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Revenue Recognition
The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”),
which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The Company
receives a royalty from Golden Vertex of
| 1. | Identify the contract with the customer. The contract with Golden Vertex is documented in the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated 5/12/16 and the Royalty Deed dated 5/25/16. | |
| 2. | Identify the performance obligations in the contract. The performance obligation in the contract required Patriot to relinquish its 30% interest in the Moss Mine. The Company conveyed all of its right, title and interest in those certain patented and unpatented lode mining claims situated in the Oatman Mining District, Mohave County, Arizona together with all extralateral and other associated rights, water rights, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances belonging or appertaining thereto, and all rights-of-way, easements, rights of access and ingress to and egress from the claims appurtenant thereto, and in which the Company had any interest. | |
| 3. | Determine the transaction price. The transaction price was C$1,500,000 plus 3% of the Net Smelter Returns on the future production of the Moss Mine. See Note 3 for definition of Net Smelter Returns. | |
| 4. | Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. The Company only has one performance obligation, the transfer of the rights to the Moss Mine, which has already been fulfilled. | |
| 5. | Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The C$1,500,000 was recognized as a sale of the mining rights in 2016, resulting in a gain from the disposition of the property. The 3% net smelter returns royalty are recognized as revenue in the period that Golden Vertex produces and sells minerals from the Moss Mine, which began in March 2018. The royalties that have been received to date have been highly variable, as the amounts are dependent upon the monthly production, the demand of the buyers, the spot price of gold and silver, the costs associated with refining and transporting the product, etc. As such, management has determined that the revenue recognition shall be treated as variable consideration as defined in ASC 606. Variable consideration should only be recognized to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Given the fact that royalties to date have been highly variable with a great degree of uncertainty, and any attempts to estimate future revenue would likely result in a significant reversal of revenue, royalty revenue will be recognized when payments and settlement statements are received from Golden Vertex, in the period for which the sales were made by Golden Vertex. It is at that time that any uncertainty related to royalty payments is resolved. The Company applied ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method applied to contracts not yet completed as of the date of adoption. |
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Related Party Transactions
A related party is generally defined as (i) any person who holds 10% or more of the Company’s securities and their immediate families, (ii) the Company’s management, (iii) an entity or person who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.
Income Taxes
The Company follows ASC 740-10-30, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the fiscal year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the fiscal years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Statements of Income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company adopted ASC 740-10-25 (“ASC 740-10-25”) with regard to uncertainty of income tax positions. ASC 740-10-25 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740-10-25, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740-10-25 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures.
New Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 3 – MINERAL PROPERTIES
Vernal Property
The Vernal Property is located approximately 140
miles east-southeast of Reno, Nevada on the west side of the Shoshone Mountains. The Company holds the property via
Moss Mine Property
In 2004, the Company obtained a 100% interest in a number of patented and unpatented mining claims known as the Moss Mine property located in the Oatman Mining District of Mohave county Arizona. In 2011, the Company entered into an Exploration and Option to Enter Joint Venture Agreement (the “Moss Agreement”), with Idaho State Gold Company, LLC, (“ISGC”) whereby the Company granted the option and right to earn a vested seventy percent (70%) interest in the property and the right and option to form a joint venture for the management and ownership of the properties called the Moss Mine, Mohave County, Arizona. Subsequently, ISGC transferred its rights to Elevation Gold Mining Corporation. (“Elevation”), formerly known as Northern Vertex Mining Corporation. In 2016, it was determined that Northern Vertex had met the required conditions to earn an undivided 70% interest in the Moss Mine. As such, the Company entered into a material definitive Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Mining Claims and Escrow Instructions (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”) with Golden Vertex Corp., an Arizona corporation (“Golden Vertex,” a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Northern Vertex) whereby Golden Vertex agreed to purchase the Company’s remaining 30% working interest in the Moss Mine for $1,155,600 (C$1,500,000) plus a 3% net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty. See Note 4 and Note 11 for additional information regarding the royalty from the Moss Mine.
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Windy Peak Property
The Windy Peak Property, (“Windy Peak”)
consists of
Rainbow Mountain Property
The Rainbow Mountain gold project consisted of
NOTE 4 – ROYALTY INTERESTS
Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement with
Golden Vertex, the Company has a
Revenue recognition criteria is outline in Note 2 above. However, ASC 606-10-25-1(e) requires the Company to assess whether it is probable that it will collect substantially all of the revenue.
On August 1, 2024, Elevation, the parent company
of Golden Vertex, announced its intention to file a petition under chapter 15 of the US Bankruptcy Code with the US Bankruptcy Court for
the District of Arizona. As a result, it raises the question as to the collectability of Patriot’s earned royalties which remain
outstanding. Therefore,
Pursuant to the Bruner Purchase and Sale Agreement
with Canamex Resources (“Buyer”) dated April 25, 2017, the Company has a
In March 2019, the Company purchased a Vanadium
Oxide royalty interest from a related party. In exchange for a non-refundable payment of $
NOTE 5 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, we may be exposed to claims and threatened litigation, and use various methods to resolve these matters in a manner that we believe serves the best interest of our shareholders and other constituents. When a loss is probable, we disclose the amount of probable loss, or disclose a range of reasonably possible losses if they are material and we are able to estimate such a range. If we cannot provide an estimate, we explain the factors that prevent us from doing so. We believe the recorded reserves in our consolidated financial statements are adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities. In January 2024, the Company was notified that Golden Vertex has suspended royalty payments to Patriot in order to preserve liquidity. In April 2024, the Company filed a complaint in the Maricopa County Superior Court for payment of the amounts owed pursuant to the NSR royalty. Golden Vertex has not disputed the facts or details surrounding the Company’s complaint, and the Company expects to prevail in this matter.
We do not presently believe that any other claims or litigation will be material to our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
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The Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2019 Stock Option Plan (the “2019 Plan”) in July 2019 and the 2014 Stock Option Plan (the “2014 Plan”) in June 2014. There were compensation costs charged against those plans for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The 2019 Plan and the 2014 Plan reserve and make available for grant common stock shares of up to and , respectively. No option can be granted under the plans 10 years after the plan inception date.
Options granted to officers or employees under the plans may be incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options. Options granted to directors, consultants, and independent contractors are limited to non-qualified stock options.
The plans are administered by the Board of Directors
or a committee designated by the Board of Directors. Subject to specified limitations, the Board of Directors or the Committee has full
authority to grant options and establish the terms and conditions for vesting and exercise thereof. However, the aggregate fair market
value (determined at the time the option is granted) of the shares with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the
first time by an optionee during any calendar year cannot exceed $
Options granted pursuant to the plans are exercisable within ten years after the date of grant. The exercise price per share of common stock for options granted shall be determined by the Board of Directors or the designated committee, except for incentive stock options granted to a holder of ten percent or more of Patriot's common stock, for whom the exercise price per share will not be less than 110% of the fair market value.
As of June 30, 2024, there were and shares available for grant under the 2019 Plan and 2014 Plan, respectively.
Stock Option Activity
The fair value of each stock option is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. No options were granted in the six months ended June 30, 2024. Assumptions regarding volatility, expected term, dividend yield and risk-free interest rate are required for the Black-Scholes model. The volatility assumption is based on the Company’s historical experience. The risk-free interest rate is based on a U.S. treasury note with a maturity similar to the option award’s expected life. The expected life represents the average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.
The following table summarizes stock option activity and related information for the period ended June 30, 2024:
| Number of Stock Options Outstanding |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Option granted | ||||||||||||||||
| Options cancelled / expired | – | |||||||||||||||
| Options exercised | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Option granted | ||||||||||||||||
| Options cancelled / expired | ( |
) | – | |||||||||||||
| Options exercised | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Exercisable at June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
The were unvested stock options at June 30, 2024. The Company issues new stock when options are exercised.
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NOTE 7 – COMMON STOCK
The Company may issue up to shares of $ par value common stock. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had of common shares outstanding. Some of these outstanding shares were granted as payment for services provided to the Company and are restricted. The restricted common stock is restricted for a period of three years following the date of grant. During the three-year period the recipient may not sell or otherwise dispose of the shares. The Company has applied a discount for illiquidity to the price of the Company’s stock when determining the amount of expense to be recorded for the Restricted Common Stock issuance. The discount for illiquidity for the Restricted Common Stock was estimated on the date of grant by taking the average close price of the freely traded common shares for the period in which the services were provided, and applying an illiquidity discount of 10% for each multiple that the total Restricted Common Stock is of the average daily volume for the period, to a maximum of 50%.
In 2022, Trevor Newton opted to receive his director fees for 2022 – 2024 in the form of shares in lieu of cash. See Note 10 for further details.
On January 1, 2024, the Board of Directors approved
the cancellation of shares and the related note receivable at a cost of $
On November 28, 2023, the Board of Directors approved
the re-purchase and cancellation of shares at $ per share for an aggregate price of $
On August 16, 2023, the Board of Directors approved
the re-purchase and cancellation of shares at $ per share for an aggregate price of $
On May 5, 2023, the Board of Directors approved
the re-purchase and cancellation of shares at $ per share for an aggregate price of $
On March 1, 2023, the Board of Directors approved
the re-purchase and cancellation of shares at $ per share for an aggregate price of $
NOTE 8 – WARRANTS
The following table summarizes warrant activity during the period ended June 30, 2024. All outstanding warrants were exercisable during this period.
| Number of Warrants |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||||
| Outstanding December 31, 2022 | $ | |||||||
| Issued | ||||||||
| Canceled / exercised | ||||||||
| Expired | ||||||||
| Outstanding December 31, 2023 | ||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||
| Canceled / exercised | ||||||||
| Expired | ||||||||
| Outstanding June 30, 2024 | $ | |||||||
In April 2019, warrants for shares were exercised in exchange for a note receivable for $. As a result of this transaction, the shareholder was considered a beneficial owner (see Note 10 – Related Party Transactions). The note was non-interest bearing and could have been repaid at any time with 15 days advance notice to the Company. In connection with the cancellation of these shares as of January 1, 2024, this note has been cancelled.
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The following tables summarizes outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2024, all of which are exercisable:
| Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable | |||||
| Range of Exercise Prices | Number of Warrants |
Weighted Avg Exercise Price |
Remaining Contractual Life (years) | ||
| $0.05 - $0.08 | $ |
||||
| $0.09 - $0.14 | $ |
||||
| $0.15 - $0.21 | $ |
||||
| Total Outstanding June 30, 2024 | |||||
NOTE 9 – PREFERRED STOCK
As of June 30, 2024, there are shares of Series A preferred stock outstanding, owned by a related party. The holders of the Series A Preferred stock shall be entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends in preference to the declaration or payments of dividends on the Common Stock. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall receive any accrued and unpaid dividends before distribution or payments to the holders of the Common Stock. Series A Preferred Stock carries the same right to vote and act as Common stock, except that it carries super-voting rights entitling it to One Hundred (100) votes per share.
NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Mr. Zachary Black, a Board Member, provides geological
consulting services to the Company pursuant to a consulting agreement. He is paid on an hourly basis for his services and reimbursed
for his out-of-pocket expenses in performing such consulting services. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, Mr. Black was
paid fees in the amount of $
Mr. Robert Coale, a Board Member, provides geological
consulting services to the Company pursuant to a consulting agreement. He is paid on an hourly basis for his services and reimbursed
for his out-of-pocket expenses in performing such consulting services. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were
Mr. Trevor Newton, President, Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director of the Company, provides consulting services to the Company pursuant to a consulting agreement.
He is paid on an hourly basis for his services and reimbursed for his out-of-pocket expenses in performing such consulting services. For
the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 Mr. Newton was paid fees in the amount of $
In April 2019, an unrelated third party exercised warrants for shares in exchange for a note receivable for $. As a result of this transaction, the owner of the stock became a related party. The note was non-interest bearing and could have been repaid at any time with 15 days advance notice to the Company. In connection with the cancellation of these shares as of January 1, 2024, this note has been cancelled. In addition, this shareholder provided consulting services to the company including claims administration of the Moss Mine royalties. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no consulting expenses.
Board members are paid fees of $
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The Company owns shares of common stock of Strata Power Corporation (“Strata”), acquired through a series of private placements, as an investment in lithium mining extraction technologies. The purchase was accounted for as a marketable security in available for sale securities. Strata is a related party through Trevor Newton, who is President and a member the Board of Directors of both Patriot and Strata. Management has considered the guidance that is used to evaluate whether the Company has significant influence over Strata and has determined that no such significant influence exists.
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10) management has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date that the financial statements were available to be issued and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements, other than the following:
In July 2024, the Board of Directors approved the re-purchase and cancellation of 1,000,000 shares at $0.09336 per share for an aggregate price of $93,360.
On August 1, 2024, Elevation, the parent company of Golden Vertex, announced that it had obtained an order (the “Initial Order”) of the Supreme Court of British Columbia granting it creditor protection under the provisions of the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act. Under the Initial Order, KSV Restructuring Inc. (the “Monitor”) was appointed as the monitor of Elevation. In order to obtain similar protection in the United States, Elevation announced that it would be filing a petition under Chapter 15 of the US Bankruptcy Code with the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of Arizona. The Initial Order included, among other things, a stay of creditor claims and proceedings. This may affect Patriot's receivables discussed in Note 2 and litigation discussed in Note 5. While under creditor protection, Elevation intends to continue the operations of the beneficiation facilities at the Moss Mine but temporarily cease active mining from the open pit, in order to allow Elevation to meet its cash needs during the restructuring proceedings.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking information. Forward-looking information includes statements relating to future actions, prospective products, future performance or results of current or anticipated products, sales and marketing efforts, costs and expenses, interest rates, outcome of contingencies, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, business strategies, cost savings, objectives of management of Patriot Gold Corp. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company,” “Patriot Gold” or “we”) and other matters. One can find many of these statements by looking for words including, for example, “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or similar expressions. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events.
The Company has based the forward-looking statements relating to the Company’s operations on management’s current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company and the industry in which it operates. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that we cannot predict. In particular, we have based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, the Company’s actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. Any differences could result from a variety of factors, including, but not limited to general economic and business conditions, competition, and other factors.
General Overview
As a natural resource exploration company, our focus is to acquire, explore and develop natural resource properties which may host mineral reserves which may be economical to extract commercially. With this in mind, we have identified and secured interests in mining claims with respect to properties in Nevada. Current cash on hand plus anticipated royalty revenue is sufficient to fund planned operations for 2024 after payment of accounts payable outstanding at June 30, 2024. Our officers and directors and advisors, attorneys and consultants will continue to be utilized to support all operations.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had revenues of $0 and $427,299, respectively, resulting from the Moss Mine royalty. Please refer to Note 4 of the footnotes for an explanation of our decision not to report revenue for this period. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had revenues of $361,523 and $920,585, respectively. We are currently exploring and developing our properties and are actively reviewing new projects.
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was ($502,375) compared to net income of $110,820 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was ($869,483) compared to a net profit of $336,812 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change in profitability is primarily due to the $559,062 decrease in royalty revenue compared to the prior year. In addition, there was an approximate $249,000 increase in mineral costs and a $448,000 increase in general and administrative expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, mineral and exploration expenses were $34,236 and $72,067, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, mineral and exploration expenses were $352,562 and $103,791, respectively. The increase in 2024 is primarily due to drilling and exploration expenditures on the Windy Peak project.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, general and administrative expenses were $318,364 and $49,836, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, general and administrative expenses were $568,782 and $98,598, respectively. The increase in 2024 is primarily due to an increase in consulting fees.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, other income (expenses) were $13,984 and ($5,532), respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, other income (expenses) were $35,261 and ($16,653), respectively. The change in other income/expense is due to an approximate $8,000 decrease in unrealized losses on marketable securities, a $34,000 increase in interest income and the receipt of $7,100 of a reclamation deposit related to Rainbow Mountain.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We had total assets of $2,431,502 at June 30, 2024 consisting primarily of $1,008,888 of cash, $25,965 of marketable securities, $269,704 of royalty receivables, and $67,945 of prepaid expenses. We had total liabilities of $266,075 at June 30, 2024, consisting primarily of accounts payable and accrued expenses, both trade and with related parties.
We anticipate that we will incur the following during the year ended December 31, 2024:
| · | $1,500,000 for operating expenses, including exploration, working capital and general, legal, accounting and administrative expenses associated with reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and compliance with Canadian regulatory authorities. |
Cash provided by (used in) operations was ($692,766) and $791,475 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The $1,484,241 decrease in cash provided by operations was primarily due to the change in royalty receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
There were no investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Cash used in financing activities was $0 and $570,581 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, due to a repurchase of 4,392,206 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Management estimates that the Company will not need additional funding for the next twelve months.
We currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with any person to obtain funds through bank loans, lines of credit or any other sources.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that all applicable estimates and adjustments are appropriate. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Revenue Recognition
On June 1, 2018, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The Company receives a royalty from Golden Vertex of 3% of net smelter returns (see Note 3) and recognizes revenue at the time minerals are produced and sold at the Moss Mine. The Company’s revenue recognition policy standards include the following elements under ASU 606:
| 1. | Identify the contract with the customer. The contract with Golden Vertex is documented in the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated 5/12/16 and the Royalty Deed dated 5/25/16. |
| 2. | Identify the performance obligations in the contract. The performance obligation in the contract required Patriot to relinquish its 30% interest in the Moss Mine. The Company conveyed all of its right, title and interest in those certain patented and unpatented lode mining claims situated in the Oatman Mining District, Mohave County, Arizona together with all extralateral and other associated rights, water rights, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances belonging or appertaining thereto, and all rights-of-way, easements, rights of access and ingress to and egress from the claims appurtenant thereto, and in which the Company had any interest. |
| 3. | Determine the transaction price. The transaction price was C$1,500,000 plus 3% of the Net Smelter Returns on the future production of the Moss Mine. See Note 3 for definition of Net Smelter Returns. |
| 4. | Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. The Company only has one performance obligation, the transfer of the rights to the Moss Mine, which has already been fulfilled. |
| 5. | Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The C$1,500,000 was recognized as a sale of the mining rights in 2016, resulting in a gain from the disposition of the property. The 3% net smelter returns royalty will be recognized as revenue in the period that Golden Vertex produces and sells minerals from the Moss Mine, which began in March 2018. The royalties that have been received to date have been highly variable, as the amounts are dependent upon the monthly production, the demand of the buyers, the spot price of gold and silver, the costs associated with refining and transporting the product, etc. As such, management has determined that the revenue recognition shall be treated as variable consideration as defined in ASC 606. Variable consideration should only be recognized to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Given the fact that royalties to date have been highly variable with a great degree of uncertainty, and any attempts to estimate future revenue would likely result in a significant reversal of revenue, royalty revenue will be recognized when payments and settlement statements are received from Golden Vertex, in the period for which the sales were made by Golden Vertex. It is at that time that any uncertainty related to royalty payments is resolved. The Company applied ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method applied to contracts not yet completed as of the date of adoption. |
Mineral Property Acquisition and Exploration Costs
Mineral exploration costs and payments related to the acquisition of the mineral rights are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs incurred to acquire and develop such property will be capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve. No costs have been capitalized through June 30, 2024.
| 18 |
Deferred Taxes
The Company follows ASC 740-10-30, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the fiscal year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Statements of Income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the fiscal years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Statements of Income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company adopted ASC 740-10-25 (“ASC 740-10-25”) with regard to uncertainty of income tax positions. ASC 740-10-25 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740-10-25, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740-10-25 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for equity-based transactions with nonemployees awards in accordance with the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): ASU 2018-07 establishes that equity-based payment transactions with nonemployees shall be measured at the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The fair value of common stock issued for payments to nonemployees is measured at the market price on the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments, other than common stock, is estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. In general, we recognize the fair value of the equity instruments issued as deferred stock compensation and amortize the cost over the term of the contract.
We account for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and credited to additional paid-in capital over the period during which services are rendered.
The Company has granted Restricted Common Stock, where the Restricted Common Stock is restricted for a period of three years following the date of grant. During the three-year period the recipient may not sell or otherwise dispose of the shares. The Company has applied a discount for illiquidity to the price of the Company’s stock when determining the amount of expense to be recorded for the Restricted Common Stock issuance. The discount for illiquidity for the Restricted Common Stock was estimated on the date of grant by taking the average close price of the freely traded common shares for the period in which the services were provided, and applying an illiquidity discount of 10% for each multiple that the total Restricted Common Stock is of the average daily volume for the period, to a maximum of 50%.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as such, are not required to provide the information under this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of June 30, 2024. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who also serves as its Principal Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in internal controls
During the quarter covered by this report, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
| 20 |
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
N/A
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
N/A
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”) and Item 104 of Regulation S-K require certain mine safety disclosures to be made by companies that operate mines regulated under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. However, the requirements of the Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K do not apply as the Company does not engage in mining activities. Therefore, the Company is not required to make such disclosures.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2024, no director or officer of the Company
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
| 31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.* | |
| 32.1 |
| |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document.* | |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.* | |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.* | |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.* | |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.* | |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.* | |
| 104 | The cover page for this report, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).* |
___________________
| *Filed Herewith |
| 21 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: August 14, 2024
PATRIOT GOLD CORP.
| By: | /s/ Trevor Newton |
| Trevor Newton | |
| Chief Executive Officer and President |
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