Public Storage 10-Q for FY2026 Q2
Public Storage (PSA)
10-Q
2026-07-29
For: 2026-06-30
View Original
Added on
July 29, 2026
About this 10-Q
Public Storage filed this 10-Q on July 29, 2026, covering the quarter ended June 30, 2026 (FY2026 Q2).
Headline figures
Quarter ended June 30, 2026, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $1.23B
- up 2.6% from $1.2B a year earlier
- Net income
- $499.96M
- up 39.5% from net income of $358.42M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $2.55
- up 44.9% from $1.76 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026
or
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________.
Commission File Number: 001-33519
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (469 ) 649-9486 .
Former name, former address and former fiscal, if changed since last report: N/A
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12b of the Act:
| Title of Class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.
☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Accelerated filer | Non-accelerated filer | Smaller reporting company | Emerging growth company | |||||||||||
| ☒ | ☐ | ☐ | ||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate the number of the registrant’s outstanding common shares of beneficial interest, as of July 21, 2026:
Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.10 par value per share – 175,621,134 shares
Public Storage
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Pages | |||||||
| Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Income | ||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | ||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Equity | ||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||
| Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | ||||||||
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |||||||
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | |||||||
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | |||||||
| PART II OTHER INFORMATION (Items 3 and 4 are not applicable) | ||||||||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | |||||||
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | |||||||
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | |||||||
| Item 5. | Other Information | |||||||
| Item 6. | Exhibits | |||||||
PUBLIC STORAGE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Cash and equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Real estate facilities, at cost: | |||||||||||
| Land | |||||||||||
| Buildings | |||||||||||
| Total land and buildings, at cost | |||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total land and buildings, net | |||||||||||
| Construction in process | |||||||||||
| Total real estate facilities, net | |||||||||||
| Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity | |||||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | |||||||||||
| Notes receivable, net | |||||||||||
| Other assets | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Notes payable | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accrued and other liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) | |||||||||||
| Equity: | |||||||||||
| Public Storage shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred Shares, $ | |||||||||||
Common Shares, $ | |||||||||||
| Paid-in capital | |||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total Public Storage shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||
| Total equity | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
See accompanying notes.
1
PUBLIC STORAGE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Self-storage facilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ancillary operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Self-storage cost of operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ancillary cost of operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate acquisition and development expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other increases (decreases) to net income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income (expense) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated real estate entity | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain (Loss) on sale of real estate | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (provision) benefit | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allocation to noncontrolling interests | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income allocable to Public Storage shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net income to: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred shareholders | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted share units and unvested LTIP units | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income allocable to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted(1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Includes adjustment to numerator for net income attributable to noncontrolling interest shares
See accompanying notes.
2
PUBLIC STORAGE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation gain (loss) on investment in Shurgard | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allocation to noncontrolling interests | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income allocable to Public Storage shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
3
PUBLIC STORAGE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Cumulative Preferred Shares | Common Shares | Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Public Storage Shareholders' Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances at March 31, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in connection with share-based compensation ( | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes withheld upon net share settlement of restricted share units | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation cost | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions by noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income allocated to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reallocation of equity | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred shareholders | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shareholders, restricted share unitholders and unvested LTIP unitholders ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances at June 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative Preferred Shares | Common Shares | Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Public Storage Shareholders' Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances at March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in connection with share-based compensation ( | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes withheld upon net share settlement of restricted share units | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation cost | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of noncontrolling interests | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions by noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income allocated to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reallocation of equity | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred shareholders | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shareholders, restricted share unitholders and unvested LTIP unitholders ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances at June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
PUBLIC STORAGE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Cumulative Preferred Shares | Common Shares | Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Public Storage Shareholders' Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances at December 31, 2025 | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in connection with share-based compensation ( | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sale of OP Options | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes withheld upon net share settlement of restricted share units | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation cost | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of noncontrolling interests | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions by noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income allocated to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reallocation of equity | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred shareholders | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shareholders, restricted share unitholders and unvested LTIP unitholders $ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances at June 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative Preferred Shares | Common Shares | Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Public Storage Shareholders' Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances at December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in connection with share-based compensation ( | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes withheld upon net settlement of restricted share units | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation cost | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of noncontrolling interests | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions by noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income allocated to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reallocation of equity | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred shareholders | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shareholders, restricted share unitholders and unvested LTIP unitholders ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances at June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
5
PUBLIC STORAGE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating Activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of real estate | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate entity | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Distributions from cumulative equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate entity | |||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized foreign currency exchange (gain) loss | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | |||||||||||||||||
| Impairment (recovery) of real estate investments | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | |||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized losses on derivatives | |||||||||||||||||
| Other non-cash adjustments | |||||||||||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of acquisitions: | |||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Accrued and other liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities | |||||||||||||||||
| Investing Activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures to maintain real estate facilities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures for property enhancements | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures for energy efficiencies (Solar, heat pumps, LED lighting) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Development and expansion of real estate facilities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of real estate facilities and intangible assets | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance of notes receivable | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from disposition of real estate investments | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Financing Activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Repayments of notes payable | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from OP Options issued | |||||||||||||||||
| Financing fees paid | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of notes payable, net of issuance costs | |||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares in connection with share-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||
| Taxes paid upon net share settlement of restricted share units | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of noncontrolling interests | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Contributions by noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||||||||
| Distributions paid to preferred shareholders, common shareholders, restricted share unitholders and unvested LTIP unitholders | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents, including restricted cash | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
6
PUBLIC STORAGE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash and equivalents at beginning of the period: | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and equivalents at end of the period: | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Costs incurred during the period remaining unpaid at period end for: | |||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures to maintain real estate facilities | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures for property enhancements | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures for energy efficiencies (Solar, heat pumps, LED lighting) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Construction or expansion of real estate facilities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
7
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
1. Description of the Business
Public Storage is a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) engaged in the ownership and operation of self-storage facilities that offer storage spaces for lease, generally on a month-to-month basis, for personal and business use, and other related operations such as tenant reinsurance, merchandise sales, third party management, and lending to third-party self-storage owners, as well as the acquisition and development of additional self-storage space.
We are structured as an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT, under which substantially all of our business is conducted through Public Storage OP, L.P. (“PSA OP”), an operating partnership, and its subsidiaries, including Public Storage Operating Company (“PSOC”). The primary assets of the parent entity, Public Storage, are general partner and limited partner interests in PSA OP, which holds all of the Company’s assets through its ownership of all of the equity interests in PSOC. As a limited partnership, PSA OP is a variable interest entity and is consolidated by Public Storage as its primary beneficiary. As of June 30, 2026, Public Storage owned all of the general partner interests and approximately 99.75 % of the limited partnership interests of PSA OP, with the remaining 0.25 % of limited partnership interests owned by certain trustees and officers of the Company.
Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Public Storage” mean the parent entity, Public Storage, and references to “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean collectively Public Storage, PSA OP, PSOC, and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by Public Storage, PSA OP, and PSOC.
At June 30, 2026, we owned interests in 3,196 self-storage facilities (with approximately 231.4 million net rentable square feet) located in 40 states in the United States (“U.S.”) operating under the Public Storage® name, and 0.9 million net rentable square feet of commercial and retail space. In addition, we managed 388 facilities (with approximately 28 million net rentable square feet) for third parties at June 30, 2026.
At June 30, 2026, we owned an approximate 35 % common equity interest in Shurgard Self Storage Limited (“Shurgard”), a public company traded on the Euronext Brussels under the “SHUR” symbol, which owned 335 self-storage facilities (with approximately 19 million net rentable square feet) located in seven Western European countries, all operating under the Shurgard® name. The shares we owned had a market value of approximately $1.05 billion at June 30, 2026. In recording our share of equity in earnings or loss from Shurgard, we adjust Shurgard’s operating results, which are reported under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), to conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
We have prepared the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP as set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In our opinion, the interim consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments, primarily of a normal recurring nature, that are necessary to present fairly the interim consolidated financial statements. Because they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Certain amounts previously reported in our Statements of Cash Flows have been reclassified to conform to the June 30, 2026 presentation, with respect to the major types of capital expenditures in the cash flows from investing activities section. The reclassifications did not affect the subtotals for cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities.
8
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
Disclosures of the number and square footage of facilities, as well as the number and coverage of tenant reinsurance policies are unaudited and outside the scope of our independent registered public accounting firm’s review of our financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (U.S.).
Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no significant changes to the Company's significant accounting policies described in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220-40): Expense Disaggregation Disclosures ("ASU 2024-03"), that requires the disclosure of additional information related to certain costs and expenses, including amounts of inventory purchases, employee compensation, and depreciation and amortization included in each income statement line item. The guidance also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and the entity’s definition selling expenses. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The guidance may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
3. Acquisitions
On July 22, 2026, the Company closed its merger (the “Merger”) with National Storage Affiliates Trust (“NSA”), a Maryland real estate investment trust (“NSA”), listed on the New York Stock Exchange, in an all-stock transaction. Under the terms of the Merger, NSA common shareholders and holders of Class A units of the NSA operating partnership received 0.1400 of a share of common stock (or OP Unit, as applicable) of the Company for each issued and outstanding common share (or partnership unit) of NSA they owned. The Company issued (i) approximately 11,200,000 common shares to former holders of NSA common shares and outstanding NSA equity awards, (ii) 9,569,557 Series T Preferred Shares to former holders of NSA Series A Preferred Shares, (iii) 5,668,128 Series U Preferred Shares to former holders of NSA Series B Preferred Shares, (iv) approximately 4,100,000 OP Units to former holders of NSA OP Units, and (v) 660,371 Series T-1 Preferred Units to former holders of NSA OP’s Series A-1 Preferred Units. At closing, the Company retired NSA’s existing credit facilities and bank debt and paid off NSA’s various senior unsecured notes, while assuming certain existing mortgage debt. NSA’s portfolio includes more than 1,000 properties, 69 million rentable square feet, and 550,000 units across 37 states and Puerto Rico. In connection with the Merger, Public Storage and certain investors of NSA formed a joint venture consisting of certain properties acquired from NSA. Public Storage will own 20 % of the newly formed JV and will manage the portfolio and will earn customary property management, asset management and tenant reinsurance income. Additionally, the Company provided a $237 million mezzanine loan to the newly formed JV as part of its initial capitalization.
9
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
4. Real Estate Facilities
Activity in real estate facilities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 is as follows:
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating facilities, at cost: | |||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures to maintain real estate facilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures for property enhancements | |||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures for energy efficiencies (Solar, heat pumps, LED lighting) | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions | |||||||||||||||||
| Transfers, dispositions, and retirements, net | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Developed or expanded facilities opened for operation | |||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance | |||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation: | |||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation expense | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfers, dispositions and retirements | |||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Construction in process: | |||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance | |||||||||||||||||
| Costs incurred to develop and expand real estate facilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Transfer from Other Assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Write-off of cancelled projects | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Developed or expanded facilities opened for operation | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance | |||||||||||||||||
| Total real estate facilities, net at June 30, 2026 | $ | ||||||||||||||||
10
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
| At June 30, 2026 | At December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Book Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Book Value | Gross Book Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Book Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | $ | $ | — | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shurgard® Trade Name | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Finite-lived intangible assets, subject to amortization | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total goodwill and other intangible assets | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of acquired customers in place. Amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization was $15.5 million and $34.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and $20.5 million and $43.8 million for the same periods in 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, intangibles increased $11.1 million, in connection with the acquisition of real estate facilities (Note 4).
The estimated future amortization expense for our finite-lived intangible assets at June 30, 2026 is as follows:
| Year | Amount | |||||||
| (Amounts in Thousands) | ||||||||
| Remainder of 2026 | $ | |||||||
| 2027 | ||||||||
| 2028 | ||||||||
| 2029 | ||||||||
| 2030 | ||||||||
| Thereafter | ||||||||
| Total | $ | |||||||
6. Notes Receivable
We offer financing, typically in the form of bridge loans, to third-party self-storage owners for operating properties that we manage. The loans, collateralized by operating self-storage properties, typically have a term of or four years with two one-year extensions, and have variable interest rates. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had notes receivable of $173.3 million and $142.1 million, respectively, with average annual interest rates of 7.6 % and 7.9 %, respectively. At June 30, 2026, we had unfunded loan commitments of $44.3 million expected to close in the next twelve months, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, none of the notes receivable were in past-due or nonaccrual status and the allowance for expected credit losses was immaterial.
11
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
7. Credit Facility and Commercial Paper Program
On June 25, 2026, PSOC entered into a fourth amended and restated credit agreement, which provides for (i) a $3.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility maturing on June 25, 2030 (the “Revolver”) with outstanding borrowings thereunder bearing interest at a per annum rate ranging from SOFR plus 0.625 % to SOFR plus 1.350 % depending upon our credit rating (SOFR plus 0.650 % at June 30, 2026) and (ii) a $500 million unsecured delayed draw term loan maturing on June 25, 2031 (the “Term Loan” and together with the Revolver, the “Credit Facilities”) that is available to be drawn in up to four advances on or prior to December 22, 2026, with drawn amounts thereunder bearing interest at a per annum rate ranging from SOFR plus 0.675 % to 1.550 % depending upon our credit rating (SOFR plus 0.700 % at June 30, 2026). The Revolver replaces in its entirety the Company’s $1.5 billion revolving credit facility that was scheduled to mature on June 12, 2027. The Revolver includes an option to extend its maturity date by up to additional year with the payment of an extension fee, which in the case of a full one-year extension would be in the amount of 0.125 % of the extended commitment amount. The aggregate commitments under the Revolver may be increased and one or more additional term loans may be incurred by up to $1.5 billion in the aggregate pursuant to an accordion expansion feature, the exercise of which is subject to obtaining lender commitments. In addition, a quarterly facility fee ranging from 0.10 % per annum to 0.30 % per annum depending upon our credit rating (0.10 % per annum at June 30, 2026) is payable on the aggregate commitments under the Revolver. At June 30, 2026, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. We had undrawn standby letters of credit, which reduce our borrowing capacity, totaling $19.3 million at June 30, 2026 ($19.4 million at December 31, 2025). The Credit Facility contains various customary affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants with which we were in compliance at June 30, 2026. Public Storage has provided a full and unconditional guarantee of PSOC’s obligations under the Credit Facilities.
12
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
8. Notes Payable
Our notes payable (all of which were issued by PSOC) are reflected net of issuance costs (including original issue discounts), which are amortized as interest expense on the effective interest method over the term of each respective note. Our notes payable at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are set forth in the tables below:
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coupon Rate | Effective Rate | Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollar amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due February 15, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due November 9, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due April 16, 2027 | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due September 15, 2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due May 1, 2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due November 9, 2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due January 15, 2029 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due May 1, 2029 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes due July 1, 2030 (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due May 1, 2031 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due November 9, 2031 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due August 1, 2033 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due July 1, 2035 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due December 15, 2035 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due August 1, 2053 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Euro Denominated Unsecured Debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due September 9, 2030 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due January 24, 2032 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due January 20, 2034 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes due April 11, 2039 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Debt, secured by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aggregate debt issuance costs and unamortized premium (discount), net | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hedge accounting fair value adjustment (a) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) The book value includes $8.3 million in adjustments related to changes in fair value attributable to hedging instruments on these notes as of June 30, 2026. See below for further discussion.
Public Storage has provided a full and unconditional guarantee of PSOC’s obligations under each series of unsecured notes.
13
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Notes
On February 15, 2026, we repaid PSOC’s outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing interest at an annual rate of 0.875 % at maturity.
On April 6, 2026, PSOC issued $500 million of senior notes, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.000 % per year and maturing on December 15, 2035. The senior notes are guaranteed by Public Storage. We received $493.7 million of net proceeds from the issuance.
In connection with our public offering of senior notes due July 1, 2030, we entered into three separate interest rate swap agreements, with a combined notional amount of $475 million, which effectively convert the debt’s fixed interest rate to a variable rate ( + 0.92 %). The swaps were designated in combination as a fair value hedge of interest rate risk and mature on July 1, 2030. The Company’s hedging relationship is assumed to be perfectly effective. As of June 30, 2026, the fair value of the swaps was a liability position of $8.3 million. The estimated fair values of our swaps are based upon changes in benchmark interest rates related to these notes. Because this methodology includes inputs that are less observable by the public and are not necessarily reflected in active markets, the measurement of the estimated fair values related to these financial instruments is categorized as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The Company has entered into swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to anticipated issuances of debt, which may include debt related to the Merger. The swaps have a notional amount of approximately $1.0 billion. The fair value of the swaps at June 30, 2026 was an asset position of $7.1 million, which are recorded in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The company recognized unrealized losses of $0.6 million and $5.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, reported in Interest and Other Income (Expense) in the Consolidated Statement of Income. During the three months ended June 30, 2026 we designated these swaps as Cash Flow Hedges and recognized $13.0 million in unrealized gains, which are included in Other Comprehensive Income related to change in fair value from the date of designation through June 30, 2026. Subsequent to quarter end, we settled $500 million of the swaps as part of the July 20, 2026 senior notes issuance.
The U.S. Dollar denominated unsecured notes (the “U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Notes”) have various financial covenants with which we were in compliance at June 30, 2026. Included in these covenants are (a) a maximum Debt to Total Assets of 65 % (approximately 18 % at June 30, 2026) and (b) a minimum ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to Interest Expense of 1.5 x (approximately 11 x for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2026) as well as covenants limiting the amount we can encumber our properties with mortgage debt.
Euro Denominated Unsecured Notes
At June 30, 2026, our Euro denominated unsecured notes (the “Euro Notes”) consisted of four tranches: (i) €500.0 million issued in a public offering on January 24, 2020, (ii) €700.0 million issued in a public offering on September 9, 2021, (iii) €150.0 million issued to institutional investors on April 11, 2024, and (iv) €425.0 million issued in a public offering on October 3, 2025. The Euro Notes have financial covenants similar to those of the U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Notes.
We reflect changes in the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the amount payable including the associated interest, as a result of changes in foreign exchange rates as “Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)” on our income statement (gains of $17.9 million and $59.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to losses of $147.1 million and $216.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively)
14
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
Mortgage Notes
We assumed our non-recourse mortgage debt in connection with property acquisitions, and we recorded such debt at fair value with any premium or discount to the stated note balance amortized using the effective interest method.
At June 30, 2026, the related contractual interest rates of our mortgage notes are fixed, ranging between 3.9 % and 7.1 %, and mature between September 1, 2028 and July 1, 2030.
At June 30, 2026, approximate principal maturities of our Notes Payable are as follows:
| Unsecured Debt | Mortgage Debt | Total | |||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Remainder of 2026 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| 2027 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2029 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2030 | |||||||||||||||||
| Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average effective rate | |||||||||||||||||
Interest capitalized as real estate totaled $2.4 million and $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
9. Noncontrolling Interests
There are noncontrolling interests related to subsidiaries of PSOC we consolidate of which we do not own 100% of the equity. At June 30, 2026, certain of these subsidiaries have issued 470,398 partnership units to third parties that are redeemable by the holders on a one -for-one basis for common shares of the Company or cash at our option.
Noncontrolling interests also include the partnership interests of PSA OP not owned by the Company, including OP Units and vested LTIP units from equity awards we issue to certain officers and trustees of the Company. Vested LTIP units (subject to certain conditions) may be converted into the same number of OP Units of PSA OP, which are redeemable by the holders on a one -for-one basis for common shares of the Company or cash at our option. The holders of OP Units and vested LTIP units are entitled to receive per-unit cash distributions equal to the per-share dividends received by our common shareholders. At June 30, 2026, approximately 0.25 % of the partnership interests of PSA OP, were not owned by the Company. We adjust the balance of noncontrolling interests of PSA OP to reflect their proportionate share of the net assets of PSA OP as of the end of each period.
15
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
10. Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred Shares
At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had the following series of Cumulative Preferred Shares (“Preferred Shares”) outstanding:
| At June 30, 2026 | At December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series | Earliest Redemption Date | Dividend Rate | Shares Outstanding | Liquidation Preference | Shares Outstanding | Liquidation Preference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series F | % | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series G | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series H | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series I | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series J | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series K | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series L | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series M | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series N | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series O | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series P | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series Q | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series R | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series S | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Preferred Shares | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The holders of our Preferred Shares have general preference rights with respect to liquidation, quarterly distributions, and any accumulated unpaid distributions. Except as noted below, holders of the Preferred Shares do not have voting rights. In the event of a cumulative arrearage equal to six quarterly dividends, holders of all outstanding series of preferred shares (voting as a single class without regard to series) will have the right to elect two additional members to serve on our Board of Trustees (our “Board”) until the arrearage has been cured. At June 30, 2026, there were no dividends in arrears. The affirmative vote of at least 66.67 % of the outstanding shares of a series of Preferred Shares is required for any material and adverse amendment to the terms of such series. The affirmative vote of at least 66.67 % of the outstanding shares of all of our Preferred Shares, voting as a single class, is required to issue shares ranking senior to our Preferred Shares.
Except under certain conditions relating to the Company’s qualification as a REIT, the Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to the dates indicated on the table above. On or after the respective dates, each of the series of Preferred Shares is redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at $25.00 per depositary share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Holders of the Preferred Shares cannot require us to redeem such shares.
Upon issuance of our Preferred Shares, we classify the liquidation value as preferred equity on our consolidated balance sheet with any issuance costs recorded as a reduction to Paid-in capital.
16
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
At-the-Market (“ATM”) Program
In 2024, we entered into an ATM program under which, we may offer and sell up to an aggregate gross sales price of $2.0 billion of the Company’s common shares either (1) by us to, or through, a consortium of banks acting as our sales agents or (2) by a consortium of banks acting as forward sellers. As of June 30, 2026, we have sold 425,278 common shares subject to forward sale confirmations which have not yet settled, at a weighted average initial gross price of $324.98 per share. We currently expect to fully settle forward sale agreements outstanding by December 10, 2027, representing $137.4 million in net proceeds. As of June 30, 2026, we had approximately $1.8 billion remaining for future issuance under our ATM program. We anticipate maintaining the availability of our ATM program in the future, including the replenishment of authorized shares issuable thereunder.
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions paid to our common shareholders, restricted share unitholders, deferred share unitholders, and unvested LTIP unitholders, totaled $527.4 million ($3.00 per share) and $527.2 million ($3.00 per share) for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $1.06 billion ($6.00 per share/unit) and $1.05 billion ($6.00 per share/unit) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. In addition, we accrued $0.3 0.6
Preferred share dividends paid totaled $48.7 97.4
11. Related Party Transactions
At June 30, 2026, Tamara Hughes Gustavson, a current member of our Board, held less than a 0.1 % equity interest in, and is a manager of, PS Canada, a company that owns 68 self-storage facilities in Canada. Ms. Gustavson’s adult children, own the remaining equity interest in PS Canada. These facilities operate under the Public Storage® tradename, which we license to the owners of these facilities for use in Canada on a royalty-free, non-exclusive basis. Our subsidiaries reinsure risks relating to loss of goods stored by customers in these facilities, and have received premium payments of approximately $1.0
Throughout all periods presented, we had an approximate 35 % equity interest in Shurgard. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we received $2.7 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of trademark license fees that Shurgard pays to us for the use of the Shurgard® trademark. We eliminated $0.9 million and $0.8 million of intra-entity profits and losses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing our equity share of the trademark license fees. We classify the remaining license fees we receive from Shurgard as interest and other income (expense) on our Consolidated Statements of Income.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we entered into agreements to sell non-qualified options (“OP Options”) to purchase common units of the Operating Partnership to two members of our Board, Shankh S. Mitra and Ronald L. Havner, for an aggregate purchase price of $25.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The purchase price was based on the Company’s determination of the fair value of the OP Options using a Monte Carlo Valuation simulation prepared by a third-party valuation firm. The OP Options have an exercise price of $350 per unit, will become exercisable on February 20, 2032, and have a 10 -year term.
17
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
12. Share-Based Compensation
We recorded share-based compensation expense associated with our equity awards in the various expense categories in the Consolidated Statements of Income as set forth in the following table.
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Self-storage cost of operations | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ancillary cost of operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate acquisition and development expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2026, there was $103.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of three years .
13. Net Income per Common Share
We allocate net income to (i) noncontrolling interests based upon their contractual rights in the respective subsidiaries or for participating noncontrolling interests based upon their participation in both distributed and undistributed earnings of the Company, (ii) preferred shareholders, for distributions paid or payable, (iii) preferred shareholders, to the extent redemption cost exceeds the related original net issuance proceeds (a “preferred share redemption charge”), and (iv) RSUs and unvested LTIP units, for non-forfeitable dividends and distributions paid and adjusted for participation rights in undistributed earnings of the Company.
We calculate basic net income per common share based upon net income allocable to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average common shares. For diluted net income per common share, net income allocable to common shareholders is adjusted to add back the dilutive effects of if-converted non controlling interest shares, divided by the weighted-average common shares adjusted for the impact of dilutive stock options, OP Options, AO LTIP units, Forward ATM Offerings, and the assumed conversion of noncontrolling interest shares under the if-converted method when their effect is dilutive. Stock options, OP Options, AO LTIP units and Forward ATM Offerings equivalent to 1,923,300 552,302
18
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per common shares computation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator for basic and dilutive net income per common share – net income allocable to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effect of assumed conversion of noncontrolling interest shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator for dilutive net income per common share- net income allocable to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic net income per share - weighted average common shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effect of dilutive stock options and AO LTIP units - based on treasury stock method | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effect of noncontrolling interest shares - based on if-converted method | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denominator for dilutive net income per share - weighted average common shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
19
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
14. Segment Information
Our operating segments reflect the significant components of our operations where discrete financial information is evaluated separately by our Chief Executive Officer, who is our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). Segment asset information is not used by the CODM to assess performance or allocate resources.
Self-Storage Operations
The Self-Storage Operations reportable segment reflects the aggregated rental operations from the self-storage facilities we own through the following operating segments: (i) Same Store Facilities, (ii) Acquired Facilities, (iii) Developed and Expanded Facilities, and (iv) Other Non-Same Store Facilities. Our CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources for the Self-Storage Operations reportable segment based on its Net Operating Income (“NOI”), which represents the related revenue less cost of operations. Our CODM utilizes NOI during the budget and forecasting process to allocate capital and personnel resources and evaluates financial performance and operating trends of the reportable segment based on the budget-to-actual variance and year-over-year change of the NOI on an ongoing basis.
The presentation in the table below sets forth the revenue, significant expense categories, and NOI of this reportable segment, as well as the related depreciation expense. For all periods presented, substantially all of our real estate facilities, goodwill and other intangible assets, other assets, and accrued and other liabilities are associated with the Self-Storage Operations reportable segment.
Ancillary Operations
Ancillary Operations reflects the combined operations of our tenant reinsurance, merchandise sales, and third-party property management operating segments.
20
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
Presentation of Segment Information
The following table reconciles NOI and net income attributable to our reportable segment to our consolidated net income:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Self-Storage Operations Reportable Segment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property taxes | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| On-site property manager payroll | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repairs and maintenance | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utilities | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other direct property costs | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indirect cost of operations (a): | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ancillary Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net income allocated to segments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other items not allocated to segments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate acquisition and development expense | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income (expense) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated real estate entity | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain (Loss) on sale of real estate | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (provision) benefit | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Indirect cost of operations are comprised of supervisory payroll, centralized management costs, and share-based compensation
21
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
15. Commitments and Contingencies
Contingent Losses
We are a party to various legal proceedings and subject to various claims and complaints; however, we believe that the likelihood of these contingencies resulting in a material loss to the Company, either individually or in the aggregate, is remote.
Insurance and Loss Exposure
We maintain comprehensive property and casualty insurance policies which include coverage for earthquake, rental loss, general liability, umbrella liability, management liability, employee medical insurance and workers compensation coverage through internationally recognized and highly rated insurance carriers, subject to deductibles.
We reinsure a program that provides insurance to our customers from an independent third-party insurer. This program covers customer claims for losses to goods stored at our facilities as a result of specific named perils (earthquakes are not covered by this program), up to a maximum limit of $5,000 per storage unit. We reinsure all risks in this program, but purchase excess insurance to cover this exposure for a limit of $15.0 million for losses in excess of $10.0 million per occurrence. We are subject to licensing requirements and regulations in all states. Customers participate in the program at their option. At June 30, 2026, there were approximately 1.6 million certificates held by self-storage customers under the program, representing aggregate coverage of approximately $7.5 billion.
Commitments
We have construction commitments representing future expected payments for construction under contract totaling $152.4 million at June 30, 2026. We expect to pay approximately $75.7 million in the remainder of 2026, $73.8 million in 2027 and $2.9 million in 2028 for these construction commitments.
We have future contractual payments on land, equipment and office space under various lease commitments totaling $71.2 million at June 30, 2026. We expect to pay approximately $2.6 million in the remainder of 2026, $4.9 million in 2027, $3.2 3.3 million in 2030, and $54.0 million thereafter for these commitments.
We have unfunded capital commitments related to our private equity investments totaling $44.6 million at June 30, 2026, which may be called at any time during the prescribed time periods. We have unfunded loan commitments totaling $44.3 million at June 30, 2026. We expect to fund the loans in the next twelve months, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
16. Corporate Transformation Costs
In 2025, we launched a corporate transformation initiative focused on modernization and growth. This includes streamlining our processes through technology and shifting our geographic footprint with a stronger corporate presence in offshore locations and relocation of our principal executive office from California to Texas. The initiative is intended to transform our corporate functions, improving efficiency and productivity.
Corporate transformation costs of approximately $6.9 million and $1.8 million were incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
22
PUBLIC STORAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2026
Corporate transformation costs consisting of Employee Related and Real Estate Related expenses are a component of in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Employee Related costs primarily consist of termination benefits provided to employees who have been involuntarily terminated, duplicate payroll costs and retention bonuses incurred during transition periods. Real Estate Related and Other costs primarily consist of accelerated depreciation and consulting fees. The following table presents changes in accrued corporate transformation costs and cumulative costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2026:
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee Related | Real Estate Related and Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances at December 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash payments and other adjustments | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances at June 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17. Subsequent Events
On July 20, 2026, PSOC issued $900 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes at an effective interest rate of 4.855 %, including $400 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate senior notes bearing interest at an annual rate of 4.700 % maturing on February 1, 2032 and $500 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate senior notes bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.150 % maturing on August 15, 2036. The senior notes are guaranteed by Public Storage. We received $886 million of net proceeds from the issuance.
On July 22, 2026, the Company closed its merger with NSA Trust in an all-stock transaction. See Note 3 “Acquisitions” for details.
As of July 29, 2026 we had $800 million of commercial paper outstanding with a weighted average maturity of eight days .
Subsequent to June 30, 2026, we acquired or were under contract to acquire 21 self-storage facilities across six states with 1.5 million net rentable square feet for $211.7 million.
Subsequent to June 30, 2026, we entered into forward sales agreements under our ATM program for a total of 370,731 common shares representing expected net proceeds of $120.8 million (when settled). Unsettled forward sales agreements under our ATM program through July 29, 2026 total 796,009 common shares representing expected net proceeds of $258.2 million (when settled).
23
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to our 2026 outlook and all underlying assumptions, our expected acquisition, disposition, development, and redevelopment activity, supply and demand for our self-storage facilities, information relating to operating trends in our markets, expectations regarding operating expenses, including property tax changes, expectations regarding the impacts from inflation and changes in macroeconomic conditions, our strategic priorities, expectations with respect to financing activities, rental rates, cap rates, and yields, leasing expectations, our credit ratings, settlement of common shares sold pursuant to forward sale confirmations under our At-the-Market (“ATM”) program; and all other statements other than statements of historical fact. Such statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions made based on information currently available to management and may be identified by the use of the words “outlook,” “guidance,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “should,” “estimates,” and similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause our actual results and performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that may impact future results and performance include, but are not limited to those risks and uncertainties described in Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 12, 2026 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 filed with the SEC on April 27, 2026, and in our other filings with the SEC. These include changes in demand for our facilities, changes in macroeconomic conditions, failure to realize the expected benefits of the Merger, including the risk that NSA’s business will not be integrated successfully or that such integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected, including our ability to retain and hire key personnel, changes in national self-storage facility development activity, impacts from our strategic corporate transformation initiative, impacts of natural disasters, adverse changes in laws and regulations including governing property tax, evictions, rental rates, minimum wage levels, and insurance, adverse economic effects from public health emergencies, international military conflicts, international trade disputes (including threatened or implemented tariffs imposed by the U.S. and threatened or implemented tariffs imposed by foreign countries in retaliation), or similar events impacting public health and/or economic activity, increases in the costs of our primary customer acquisition channels, adverse impacts to us and our customers from high interest rates, inflation, unfavorable foreign currency rate fluctuations, or changes in federal or state tax laws related to the taxation of REITs, security breaches, including ransomware, or a failure of our networks, systems, or technology.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or as of the dates indicated in the statements. All of our forward-looking statements, including those in this report, are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, new estimates, or other factors, events or circumstances after the date of these forward-looking statements, except when expressly required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not rely on any forward-looking statements in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, neither as predictions of future events nor guarantees of future performance.
24
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances to determine reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no material changes to our critical accounting estimates as compared to the critical accounting estimates disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
25
Overview
Our self-storage operations generate most of our net income, and our earnings growth is impacted by the levels of organic growth within our Same Store Facilities (as defined below) as well as within our Acquired Facilities and Developed and Expanded Facilities (both as defined below).
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, revenues generated by our Same Store Facilities decreased by 0.6% ($5.9 million) and 0.3% ($6.1 million), respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025. Cost of operations for Same Store Facilities increased by 4.4% ($11.1 million) and 1.6% ($8.2 million), respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same periods in 2025. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, realized annual rent per occupied square foot for our Same Store Facilities decreased by 0.8% and 0.5%, respectively, while average occupancy increased by 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025.
We have grown and plan to continue to grow through the acquisition and development of new facilities and expansion of our existing self-storage facilities. Since the beginning of 2024, including the ongoing integration of unstabilized properties acquired prior to 2024, we have expanded our portfolio by a total of 306 facilities with 24.5 million net rentable square feet for a cost of $4.5 billion. Within our non-same store portfolio as of June 30, 2026, our Developed and Expanded Facilities include a total of 120 self-storage facilities with 13.8 million net rentable square feet. For development and expansions completed by June 30, 2026, we incurred a total cost of $1.8 billion. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, combined net operating income generated by our Acquired Facilities and Developed and Expanded Facilities increased 23.3% ($15.8 million) and 26.3% ($34.3 million), respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025.
On July 22, 2026, the Company closed its merger with National Storage Affiliates Trust (“NSA”) in an all-stock transaction (the “Merger”). Under the terms of the Merger, NSA common shareholders and holders of Class A units of the NSA operating partnership received 0.1400 of a common share (or OP Unit, as applicable) of the Company for each issued and outstanding common share (or partnership unit) of NSA they owned. Concurrently with the closing, NSA's operating partnership contributed a subset of properties to a newly formed JV, with participating NSA OP unitholders holding an $800 million equity interest, and the Company holding the remaining $200 million equity interest and providing a $237 million mezzanine loan as part of its initial capitalization. Following the Merger, the combined company owned and/or managed over 4,500 locations and approximately 327 million net rentable square feet.
On June 22, 2026, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire PS Canada. PS Canada’s portfolio includes 68 properties and approximately 5.3 million rentable square feet across major Canadian metropolitan markets. This is currently expected to close in the third quarter of 2026, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
As of June 30, 2026, we had outstanding forward sale agreements under our ATM program for a total of 425,278 common shares, representing expected net proceeds of approximately $137.4 million (assuming full physical settlement of such agreements).
On June 25, 2026, PSOC entered into a fourth amended and restated credit agreement of $3.0 billion maturing on June 25, 2030 (the “Revolver”) and a $500 million delayed draw term loan maturing on June 25, 2031 with an interest rate at SOFR plus 0.700% (the “Term Loan” and together with the Revolver, the “Credit Facility) which replaces in its entirety the Company’s $1.5 billion revolving credit facility set to mature June 12, 2027. Additionally, the Company has established a commercial paper note program and may issue up to $1 billion of unsecured commercial paper notes that bear interest at variable rates and have varying maturities (generally 30 days or less, with a maximum of 364 days).
On June 25, 2026, PSOC entered into a fourth amended and restated credit agreement of $3.0 billion maturing on June 25, 2030 (the “Revolver”) and a $500 million delayed draw term loan maturing on June 25, 2031 with an interest rate at SOFR plus 0.700% (the “Term Loan” and together with the Revolver, the “Credit Facility) which replaces in its entirety the Company’s $1.5 billion revolving credit facility set to mature June 12, 2027. Additionally, the Company has established a commercial paper note program and may issue up to $1 billion of unsecured commercial paper notes that bear interest at variable rates and have varying maturities (generally 30 days or less, with a maximum of 364 days).
26
Results of Operations
Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, net income allocable to our common shareholders was $450.3 million or $2.55 per diluted common share, compared to $309.0 million or $1.76 per diluted common share for the same period in 2025, representing an increase of $141.3 million or $0.79 per diluted common share. The increase is due primarily to (i) a $163.3 million increase in foreign currency gain primarily associated with our Euro denominated notes payable and (ii) a $7.2 million increase in equity in earnings of Shurgard partially offset by (iii) a $13.2 million increase in interest expense and (iv) an $18.6 million increase in general and administrative expense.
Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net income allocable to our common shareholders was $927.0 million or $5.26 per diluted common share, compared to $667.2 million or $3.79 per diluted common share for the same period in 2025, representing an increase of $259.8 million or $1.47 per diluted common share. The increase is due primarily to (i) a $273.6 million increase in foreign currency gain primarily associated with our Euro denominated notes payable, (ii) an $18.8 million increase in self-storage net operating income, (iii) a $13.4 million increase in ancillary operation net operating income and (iv) a $10.4 million increase in equity in earnings of Shurgard, partially offset by (v) a $12.5 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense (vi) a $21.2 million increase in interest expense and (vii) a $23.8 million increase in general and administrative expense.
The $18.8 million increase in self-storage net operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 is a result of a $33.1 million increase attributable to our Non-Same Store Facilities (as defined below) reflecting the impact of newly acquired facilities and the lease-up of development/expansion properties, partially offset by a $14.3 million decrease attributable to our Same Store Facilities. Revenues for the Same Store Facilities decreased by 0.3% or $6.1 million in 2026 as compared to 2025, due primarily to lower realized annual rent per occupied square foot partially offset by an increase in average occupancy. Cost of operations for the Same Store Facilities increased by 1.6% or $8.2 million in 2026 as compared to 2025, due primarily to increased property tax expense and indirect cost of operation.
Funds from Operations (“FFO”) and FFO per diluted common share (“FFO per share”) are non-GAAP measures defined by Nareit. We believe that FFO and FFO per share are useful to REIT investors and analysts in measuring our performance because Nareit’s definition of FFO excludes items included in net income that do not relate to or are not indicative of our operating and financial performance. FFO represents net income before real estate-related depreciation and amortization, which is excluded because it is based upon historical costs and assumes that building values diminish ratably over time, while we believe that real estate values fluctuate due to market conditions. FFO also excludes gains or losses on sale of real estate assets and real estate impairment charges, which are also based upon historical costs and are impacted by historical depreciation. FFO and FFO per share are not a substitute for net income or earnings per share. FFO is not a substitute for net cash flow in evaluating our liquidity or ability to pay dividends, because it excludes investing and financing activities presented on our consolidated statements of cash flows. In addition, other REITs may compute these measures differently, so comparisons among REITs may not be helpful.
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, FFO was $4.21 per diluted common share as compared to $3.44 per diluted common share for the same period in 2025, representing an increase of 22.4%, or $0.77 per diluted common share.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, FFO was $8.59 per diluted common share as compared to $7.15 per diluted common share for the same period in 2025, representing an increase of 20.1%, or $1.44 per diluted common share.
27
We also present “Core FFO” and “Core FFO per share” non-GAAP measures that represent FFO and FFO per share excluding the impact of (i) foreign currency exchange gains and losses, (ii) charges related to the redemption of preferred securities, (iii) transaction and integration costs related to the NSA Merger, and (iv) certain other non-cash and/or nonrecurring income or expense items primarily representing, with respect to the periods presented below, the impact of corporate transformation costs, loss contingencies, due diligence costs incurred in pursuit of strategic transactions, cancelled project write-off, realized or unrealized gain or loss on private equity investments and non-hedge designated derivative transactions, certain CEO transition-related costs, and amortization of acquired non real estate-related intangibles. We review Core FFO and Core FFO per share to evaluate our ongoing operating performance, and we believe they are used by investors and REIT analysts in a similar manner. However, Core FFO and Core FFO per share are not substitutes for net income and net income per share. Because other REITs may not compute Core FFO or Core FFO per share in the same manner as we do, may not use the same terminology, or may not present such measures, Core FFO and Core FFO per share may not be comparable among REITs.
The following table reconciles net income to FFO and Core FFO and reconciles diluted earnings per share to FFO per share and Core FFO per share:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Percentage Change | 2026 | 2025 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO and Core FFO: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income allocable to common shareholders | $ | 450,258 | $ | 308,968 | 45.7 | % | $ | 927,046 | $ | 667,198 | 38.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eliminate items excluded from FFO: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate-related depreciation and amortization | 284,729 | 280,221 | 572,495 | 560,230 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate-related depreciation from unconsolidated real estate investment | 10,884 | 17,683 | 22,161 | 30,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate-related depreciation allocated to noncontrolling interests, restricted share unitholders, and unvested LTIP unitholders | (2,761) | (2,215) | (5,487) | (4,329) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment (recovery) write-down of real estate investments | (210) | — | (210) | 3,827 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains on sale of real estate investments, including our equity share from investment | 35 | (163) | (344) | (208) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FFO allocable to common shares | $ | 742,935 | $ | 604,494 | 22.9 | % | $ | 1,515,661 | $ | 1,257,676 | 20.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eliminate items excluded from Core FFO: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to G&A Expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction and integration costs | 4,687 | — | 4,687 | 400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legal reserves and recoveries | (1,700) | (255) | (1,700) | 290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate transformation costs | 4,238 | 1,013 | 6,932 | 1,802 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive severance and CEO transition costs | 5,095 | — | 7,662 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Core Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss | (17,187) | 146,070 | (58,860) | 214,765 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on private equity investments | (3,779) | 915 | (3,305) | 1,788 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives | 606 | — | 5,857 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other items | 1,176 | 112 | 1,376 | 225 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core FFO allocable to common shares | $ | 736,071 | $ | 752,349 | (2.2) | % | $ | 1,478,310 | $ | 1,476,946 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings per Share to FFO per Share and Core FFO per Share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 2.55 | $ | 1.76 | 44.9 | % | $ | 5.26 | $ | 3.79 | 38.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eliminate amounts per share excluded from FFO: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate-related depreciation and amortization | 1.66 | 1.68 | 3.33 | 3.34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Percentage Change | 2026 | 2025 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment (recovery) write-down of real estate investments | — | — | — | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FFO per share | $ | 4.21 | $ | 3.44 | 22.4 | % | $ | 8.59 | $ | 7.15 | 20.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eliminate amounts per share excluded from Core FFO: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to G&A Expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction and integration costs | 0.03 | — | 0.03 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legal reserves and recoveries | (0.01) | — | (0.01) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate transformation costs | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive severance and CEO transition costs | 0.03 | — | 0.04 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Core Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss | (0.10) | 0.82 | (0.33) | 1.21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on private equity investments | (0.02) | 0.01 | (0.02) | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives | — | — | 0.03 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other items | 0.01 | — | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core FFO per share | $ | 4.17 | $ | 4.28 | (2.6) | % | $ | 8.38 | $ | 8.39 | (0.1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average common shares | 176,512 | 175,921 | 176,455 | 175,932 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29
Analysis of Net Income — Self-Storage Operations
Our self-storage operations are analyzed in four groups: (i) 2,755 facilities that we have owned and operated on a stabilized basis since January 1, 2024 (the “Same Store Facilities”), (ii) 306 facilities we acquired since January 1, 2024 or that were acquired prior to 2024 that remain unstabilized since January 1, 2024 (the “Acquired Facilities”), (iii) 120 facilities that have been developed or expanded since January 1, 2021 including those developed or expanded earlier that remain unstabilized since January 1, 2024, or properties that will commence expansion by December 31, 2026 (the “Developed and Expanded Facilities”), and (iv) 15 other facilities, which are otherwise not stabilized with respect to occupancies or rental rates since January 1, 2024 (the “Other Non-Same Store Facilities”). The Acquired Facilities, Developed and Expanded Facilities, and Other Non-Same Store Facilities are collectively referred to as the “Non-Same Store Facilities”. See Note 14 to our June 30, 2026 consolidated financial statements “Segment Information,” for a reconciliation of the amounts in the tables below to our total net income.
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| Self-Storage Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Percentage Change (a) | 2026 | 2025 | Percentage Change (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollar amounts and square footage in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues (b): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Store Facilities | $ | 1,006,549 | $ | 1,012,439 | (0.6) | % | $ | 2,007,382 | $ | 2,013,460 | (0.3) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Facilities | 78,871 | 57,561 | 37.0 | % | 153,875 | 112,966 | 36.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed and Expanded Facilities | 51,314 | 44,382 | 15.6 | % | 100,197 | 86,811 | 15.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Same Store Facilities | 3,213 | 4,276 | (24.9) | % | 6,618 | 8,419 | (21.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 1,139,947 | 1,118,658 | 1.9 | % | 2,268,072 | 2,221,656 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of operations (b): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Store Facilities | 260,176 | 249,106 | 4.4 | % | 521,609 | 513,430 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Facilities | 27,966 | 19,797 | 41.3 | % | 53,754 | 40,330 | 33.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed and Expanded Facilities | 18,536 | 14,303 | 29.6 | % | 35,638 | 29,074 | 22.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Same Store Facilities | 1,142 | 1,511 | (24.4) | % | 2,498 | 3,037 | (17.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of operations | 307,820 | 284,717 | 8.1 | % | 613,499 | 585,871 | 4.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating income (c): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Store Facilities | 746,373 | 763,333 | (2.2) | % | 1,485,773 | 1,500,030 | (1.0) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Facilities | 50,905 | 37,764 | 34.8 | % | 100,121 | 72,636 | 37.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed and Expanded Facilities | 32,778 | 30,079 | 9.0 | % | 64,559 | 57,737 | 11.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Same Store Facilities | 2,071 | 2,765 | (25.1) | % | 4,120 | 5,382 | (23.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net operating income | 832,127 | 833,941 | (0.2) | % | 1,654,573 | 1,635,785 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Store Facilities | 208,154 | 217,282 | (4.2) | % | 418,754 | 436,950 | (4.2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Facilities | 56,577 | 43,640 | 29.6 | % | 113,899 | 86,848 | 31.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed and Expanded Facilities | 20,193 | 19,442 | 3.9 | % | 40,166 | 36,461 | 10.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Same Store Facilities | 2,833 | 2,852 | (0.7) | % | 5,661 | 5,672 | (0.2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total depreciation and amortization | 287,757 | 283,216 | 1.6 | % | 578,480 | 565,931 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Store Facilities | 538,219 | 546,051 | (1.4) | % | 1,067,019 | 1,063,080 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Facilities | (5,672) | (5,876) | (3.5) | % | (13,778) | (14,212) | (3.1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed and Expanded Facilities | 12,585 | 10,637 | 18.3 | % | 24,393 | 21,276 | 14.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Same Store Facilities | (762) | (87) | 775.9 | % | (1,541) | (290) | 431.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net income | $ | 544,370 | $ | 550,725 | (1.2) | % | $ | 1,076,093 | $ | 1,069,854 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of facilities at period end: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Store Facilities | 2,755 | 2,755 | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Facilities | 306 | 221 | 38.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed and Expanded Facilities | 120 | 110 | 9.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Same Store Facilities | 15 | 17 | (11.8) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total number of facilities at period end | 3,196 | 3,103 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Self-Storage Operations (continued) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Percentage Change (a) | 2026 | 2025 | Percentage Change (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollar amounts and square footage in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net rentable square footage at period end: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Store Facilities | 192,126 | 192,126 | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Facilities | 24,491 | 18,459 | 32.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed and Expanded Facilities | 13,822 | 12,273 | 12.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Same Store Facilities | 998 | 1,205 | (17.2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net rentable square footage at period end | 231,437 | 224,063 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Square foot occupancy at period end: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Store Facilities | 92.4 | % | 91.9 | % | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Facilities | 87.0 | % | 86.1 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed and Expanded Facilities | 80.6 | % | 78.8 | % | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Same Store Facilities | 86.8 | % | 75.9 | % | 10.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total square foot occupancy | 91.1 | % | 90.6 | % | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Annual contract rent per occupied square foot at period end (d): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Store Facilities | $ | 22.09 | $ | 22.25 | (0.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Facilities | 14.95 | 15.02 | (0.5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed and Expanded Facilities | 18.66 | 18.51 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-Same Store Facilities | 16.01 | 18.56 | (13.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total annual contract rent per occupied square foot at period end | $ | 21.16 | $ | 21.49 | (1.5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Represents the absolute nominal change with respect to square foot occupancy, and the percentage change with respect to all other items.
(b)Revenues and cost of operations do not include tenant reinsurance and merchandise sale revenues and expenses generated at the facilities. See “Ancillary Operations” below for more information.
(c)Net operating income or “NOI” is a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense, which is based upon historical real estate costs and assumes that building values diminish ratably over time, while we believe that real estate values fluctuate due to market conditions. We utilize NOI in determining current property values, evaluating property performance, and evaluating property operating trends. We believe that investors and analysts utilize NOI in a similar manner. NOI is not a substitute for net income, operating cash flow, or other related financial measures, in evaluating our operating results. See Note 14 to our June 30, 2026 consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of NOI to our total net income for all periods presented.
(d)Annual contract rent: Represents the agreed upon monthly rate that is paid by our customers in place at the time of
measurement. Contract rates are initially set in the lease agreement upon move-in, and we adjust them from time to time with notice. Contract rent excludes other fees that are charged on a per-item basis, such as late charges and administrative fees, does not reflect the impact of promotional discounts, and does not reflect the impact of rents that are written off as uncollectible.
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Same Store Facilities
The Same Store Facilities consist of facilities we have owned and operated on a stabilized level of occupancy, revenues, and cost of operations since January 1, 2024. Our Same Store Facilities increased from 2,565 facilities at December 31, 2025 to 2,755 at June 30, 2026. The composition of our Same Store Facilities allows us more effectively to evaluate the ongoing performance of our self-storage portfolio in 2024, 2025, and 2026 and exclude the impact of fill-up of unstabilized facilities, which can significantly affect operating trends. We believe investors and analysts use Same Store Facilities information in a similar manner. However, because other REITs may not compute Same Store Facilities in the same manner as we do, may not use the same terminology or may not present such a measure, Same Store Facilities may not be comparable among REITs.
The following table summarizes the historical operating results (for all periods presented) of these 2,755 facilities (192.1 million net rentable square feet) that represent approximately 83% of the aggregate net rentable square feet of our U.S. consolidated self-storage portfolio at June 30, 2026. It includes various measures and detail that we do not include in the analysis of the developed, acquired, and other Non-Same Store Facilities, due to the relative magnitude and importance of the Same Store Facilities relative to our other self-storage facilities.
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Selected Operating Data for the Same Store Facilities (2,755 facilities)
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change (e) | 2026 | 2025 | Change (e) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollar amounts in thousands, except for per square foot data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues (a): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rental income | $ | 972,740 | $ | 978,048 | (0.5)% | $ | 1,939,453 | $ | 1,943,573 | (0.2)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Late charges and administrative fees | 33,809 | 34,391 | (1.7)% | 67,929 | 69,887 | (2.8)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 1,006,549 | 1,012,439 | (0.6)% | 2,007,382 | 2,013,460 | (0.3)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct cost of operations (a): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property taxes | 111,362 | 105,186 | 5.9% | 217,485 | 212,411 | 2.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| On-site property manager payroll | 33,713 | 34,325 | (1.8)% | 68,075 | 68,907 | (1.2)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repairs and maintenance | 20,824 | 20,172 | 3.2% | 43,431 | 44,182 | (1.7)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utilities | 11,888 | 11,506 | 3.3% | 27,344 | 27,469 | (0.5)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | 22,029 | 20,732 | 6.3% | 44,625 | 44,382 | 0.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other direct property costs | 27,855 | 26,437 | 5.4% | 55,999 | 53,946 | 3.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total direct cost of operations | 227,671 | 218,358 | 4.3% | 456,959 | 451,297 | 1.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct net operating income (b) | 778,878 | 794,081 | (1.9)% | 1,550,423 | 1,562,163 | (0.8)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indirect cost of operations (a) | (32,505) | (30,748) | 5.7% | (64,650) | (62,133) | 4.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating income | 746,373 | 763,333 | (2.2)% | 1,485,773 | 1,500,030 | (1.0)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | (208,154) | (217,282) | (4.2)% | (418,754) | (436,950) | (4.2)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 538,219 | $ | 546,051 | (1.4)% | $ | 1,067,019 | $ | 1,063,080 | 0.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin (before indirect costs, depreciation and amortization expense) | 77.4% | 78.4% | (1.0)% | 77.2% | 77.6% | (0.4)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin (before depreciation and amortization expense) | 74.2% | 75.4% | (1.2)% | 74.0% | 74.5% | (0.5)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average for the period: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Square foot occupancy | 92.5% | 92.3% | 0.2% | 92.0% | 91.7% | 0.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized annual rental income per (c): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupied square foot | $ | 21.89 | $ | 22.06 | (0.8)% | $ | 21.94 | $ | 22.06 | (0.5)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available square foot | $ | 20.24 | $ | 20.36 | (0.6)% | $ | 20.18 | $ | 20.23 | (0.2)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At June 30: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Square foot occupancy | 92.4% | 91.9% | 0.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Annual contract rent per occupied square foot (d) | $ | 22.09 | $ | 22.25 | (0.7)% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34
(a)Revenues and cost of operations do not include tenant reinsurance and merchandise sale revenues and expenses generated at the facilities. See “Ancillary Operations” below for more information.
(b)Direct net operating income (“Direct NOI”), a subtotal within NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the impact of supervisory payroll, centralized management costs, and share-based compensation in addition to depreciation and amortization expense. We utilize direct net operating income in evaluating property performance and in evaluating property operating trends as compared to our competitors.
(c)Realized annual rent per occupied square foot is computed by dividing rental income, before late charges and administrative fees, by the weighted average occupied square feet for the period. Realized annual rent per available square foot (“REVPAF”) is computed by dividing rental income, before late charges and administrative fees, by the total available net rentable square feet for the period. These measures exclude late charges and administrative fees in order to provide a better measure of our ongoing level of revenue. Late charges are dependent upon the level of delinquency, and administrative fees are dependent upon the level of move-ins. In addition, the rates charged for late charges and administrative fees can vary independently from rental rates. These measures take into consideration promotional discounts, which reduce rental income.
(d)Annual contract rent represents the agreed upon monthly rate that is paid by our customers in place at the time of measurement. Contract rates are initially set in the lease agreement upon move-in, and we adjust them from time to time with notice. Contract rent excludes other fees that are charged on a per-item basis, such as late charges and administrative fees, does not reflect the impact of promotional discounts, and does not reflect the impact of rents that are written off as uncollectible.
(e)Represents the absolute nominal change with respect to gross margin and square foot occupancy, and the percentage change with respect to all other items.
Analysis of Same Store Revenue
We believe a balanced occupancy and rate strategy maximizes our revenues over time. We regularly adjust rental rates and promotional discounts offered (generally, “$1.00 rent for the first month”), as well as our marketing efforts to maximize revenue from new customers to replace customers that vacate. We evaluate the market place and over time increase rents for our existing customers. As a result, the number of long-term customers we have in our facilities is an important factor in our revenue growth.
Revenues generated by our Same Store Facilities decreased 0.6% and 0.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025. Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2026 decreased primarily due to a 0.8% decrease in realized annual rent per occupied square foot and a 1.7% decrease in Late Charges and Administrative Fees, partially offset by a 0.2% increase in average occupancy as compared to the same period in 2025. The 0.3% decrease in revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was due primarily to a 0.5% decrease in realized annual rent per occupied square foot and a 2.8% decrease in Late Charges and Administrative Fees, partially offset by a 0.3% increase in average occupancy, as compared to the same period in 2025.
The 0.8% and 0.5% decrease in realized annual rent per occupied square foot for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same periods in 2025, was due to lower average rates per square foot charged to new customers moving in as compared to customers moving out. The weighted average square foot occupancy for our Same Store Facilities was 92.5% and 92.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, representing an increase of 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively, due primarily to an increase in move-in volume net of move-out volumes, as compared to the same periods in 2025. Move-in average annual contract rent per square foot increased for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025.
Move-out activities from our customers decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same periods in 2025. Move-out average annual contract rent per square foot decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same periods in 2025.
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Selected Key Move-in and Move-Out Statistical Data
The following table sets forth average annual contract rent per square foot and total square footage for customers moving in and moving out and churn during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Contract rents gained from move-ins and contracts rents lost from move-outs included in the table assume move-in and move-out activities occur at the beginning of each period presented. Churn is defined as units moved out during the period, divided by starting occupied units at the beginning of the period. The table also includes promotional discounts, which vary based upon the move-in contractual rates, move-in volume, and percentage of customers moving in who receive the discount.
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands, except for per square foot amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customers moving in during the period: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average annual contract rent per square foot | $ | 13.49 | $ | 13.28 | 1.6% | $ | 12.79 | $ | 12.82 | (0.2)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Square footage | 33,307 | 35,117 | (5.2)% | 64,988 | 69,252 | (6.2)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contract rents gained from move-ins | $ | 112,328 | $ | 116,588 | (3.7)% | $ | 415,598 | $ | 443,905 | (6.4)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Promotional discounts given | $ | 17,705 | $ | 15,251 | 16.1% | $ | 32,523 | $ | 32,457 | 0.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customers moving out during the period: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average annual contract rent per square foot | $ | 19.34 | $ | 20.04 | (3.5)% | $ | 19.42 | $ | 20.02 | (3.0)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Square footage | 31,009 | 33,598 | (7.7)% | 61,010 | 65,843 | (7.3)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contract rents lost from move-outs | $ | 149,929 | $ | 168,326 | (10.9)% | $ | 592,407 | $ | 659,088 | (10.1)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Store Churn | 18.2 | % | 19.6 | % | (1.4)% | 36.1 | % | 38.9 | % | (2.8)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
We expect industry-wide demand from new customers in 2026 to be similar to 2025, across a diverse set of markets, subject to potential adverse effects from evolving political and macroeconomic uncertainty, including changes in trade policy and new tariffs, pricing restrictions and microeconomic uncertainty. As a result, we expect Same Store Facilities revenues in 2026 to be modestly below those earned in 2025.
Late Charges and Administrative Fees
Late charges and administrative fees decreased 1.7% and 2.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025, as a result of lower late charges collected on delinquent accounts due to lower customer delinquency rates for both periods.
Analysis of Same Store Cost of Operations
Cost of operations (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased 4.4% and 1.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025. The year over-year increase for both periods was due primarily to increased property tax expense, marketing expense, other direct property costs and indirect costs of operations.
Property tax expense increased 5.9% and 2.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025, as a result of higher assessed values. We expect property tax expense to grow in 2026 due primarily to higher assessed values.
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Marketing expense includes internet advertising we utilize through our online paid search programs and the operating costs of our website and telephone reservation center. Internet advertising expense, comprising keyword search fees assessed on a “per click” basis, varies based upon demand for self-storage space, the quantity of people inquiring about self-storage through online search, occupancy levels, the number and aggressiveness of bidding competitors, and other factors. These factors are volatile; accordingly, Internet advertising can increase or decrease significantly in the short-term. Our marketing expense increased by 6.3% and 0.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same periods in 2025. The increase in marketing expense is due to utilizing a higher volume of online paid search programs to attract new tenants.
Other direct property costs include administrative expenses specific to each self-storage facility, such as property loss, insurance, telephone and data communication lines, business license costs, bank charges related to processing the facilities’ cash receipts, tenant mailings, credit card fees, eviction costs, and the cost of operating each property’s rental office. These costs increased 5.4% and 3.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively as compared to the same periods in 2025, primarily due to increased property loss and restoration expenses related to fire and flooding events, insurance expenses and an increase in credit card fees as a result of a long-term trend of more customers paying with credit cards rather than cash, checks, or other methods of payment with lower transaction costs.
Indirect Cost of Operations represents costs related to our supervisory payroll, centralized management costs, and share-based compensation. Indirect Cost of Operations increased 5.7% and 4.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively as compared to the same periods in 2025, primarily related to changes in compensation expenses for shared general corporate functions to the extent their efforts are devoted to self-storage operations. Such functions include information technology support, hardware, and software, as well as centralized administration of payroll, benefits, training, repairs and maintenance, customer service, pricing and marketing, operational accounting and finance, legal costs, and costs from field management executives.
Acquired Facilities
The Acquired Facilities represent 132 facilities that we acquired in 2026, 2025, and 2024, and 174 facilities that we acquired before 2024 that have not fully stabilized. As a result of the stabilization process and timing of when these facilities were acquired, year-over-year changes can be significant. The following table summarizes the acquisition costs with respect to the Acquired Facilities:
| As of June 30, 2026 | |||||
| Costs to acquire (in thousands): | |||||
| Acquisitions before 2024 | $ | 3,083,399 | |||
| 2024 Acquisitions | 267,473 | ||||
| 2025 Acquisitions | 945,586 | ||||
| 2026 Acquisitions | 243,230 | ||||
| $ | 4,539,688 | ||||
We have been active in acquiring facilities in recent years. Our acquired facilities includes a total of 306 facilities with 24.5 million net rentable square feet for a total cost of $4.5 billion. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, these facilities contributed net operating income of $50.9 million and $100.1 million, respectively.
We remain active in seeking to acquire additional self-storage facilities. Future acquisition volume may be impacted by cost of capital and overall macro-economic uncertainties. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we acquired 23 self-storage facilities across nine states with 1.7 million net rentable square feet for $243.2 million. Subsequent to June 30, 2026, we acquired or were under contract to acquire 21 self-storage facilities across six states with 1.5 million net rentable square feet for $211.7 million. Our total acquisitions planned or completed through June 30, 2026, amount to $454.9 million. Additionally, we recently announced our pending acquisition of PS Canada and closed our acquisition of NSA. Refer to Note 3 for further details.
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Developed and Expanded Facilities
The Developed and Expanded Facilities include 111 facilities that were developed on new sites or expanded to increase their net rentable square footage that are not fully stabilized and 9 expansion projects that are currently in process at June 30, 2026. The following table summarizes the development costs with respect to the Developed and Expanded Facilities:
| As of June 30, 2026 | |||||
| Costs to develop (in thousands): | |||||
| Developed and Expanded before 2024 | $ | 1,007,794 | |||
| Developed and Expanded in 2024 | 325,295 | ||||
| Developed and Expanded in 2025 | 390,326 | ||||
| Developed and Expanded in 2026 | 57,316 | ||||
| $ | 1,780,731 | ||||
Our Developed and Expanded Facilities includes a total of 120 self-storage facilities with 13.8 million net rentable square feet. For development and expansions completed by June 30, 2026, we incurred a total cost of $1.8 billion. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, Developed and Expanded Facilities contributed net operating income of $32.8 million and $64.6 million, respectively.
It typically takes at least three to four years for a newly developed or expanded self-storage facility to stabilize with respect to revenues. Physical occupancy can be achieved as early as two to three years following completion of the development or expansion through offering lower rental rates during fill-up. As a result, even after achieving high occupancy, there can still be a period of elevated revenue growth as the customer base matures and higher rental rates are achieved.
We believe that our development and redevelopment activities generate favorable risk-adjusted returns over the long run. However, in the short run, our earnings are diluted during the construction and stabilization period due to the cost of capital to fund the development cost, the related construction and development overhead expenses included in general and administrative expense, and the net operating loss from newly developed facilities undergoing fill-up.
We typically underwrite new developments to stabilize at approximately an 8% yield on cost (adjusted for impacts from tenant reinsurance and maintenance capital expenditures). Our developed facilities have thus far leased up as expected and are at various stages of their revenue stabilization periods. The actual annualized yields that we may achieve on these facilities upon stabilization will depend on many factors, including local and current market conditions in the vicinity of each property and the level of new and existing supply.
We expect to add a total of 1.2 million net rentable square feet of storage space by expanding existing self-storage facilities for an aggregate development cost of approximately $208.2 million. At June 30, 2026, we had 31 additional facilities in development, which we expect will have a total of 2.8 million net rentable square feet of storage space and have an aggregate development cost of approximately $483.5 million. We expect these facilities to open over the next 18 to 24 months.
As of June 30, 2026, we have ongoing development and expansion projects that we estimate will have an aggregate development cost of approximately $691.7 million.
Other Non-Same Store Facilities
The “Other Non-Same Store Facilities” represent facilities damaged in casualty events such as hurricanes, floods, and fires.
The Other Non-Same Store Facilities have an aggregate of 1.0 million net rentable square feet at June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the average occupancy for these facilities totaled 86.8% and 75.9%, respectively, and the annual contract rent per occupied square foot totaled $16.01 and $18.56 as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
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Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense for Self-Storage Operations increased $4.5 million and $12.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to acquired facilities and newly developed and expanded facilities.
Ancillary Operations
Ancillary revenues and expenses include amounts associated with the reinsurance of policies against losses to goods stored by customers in our self-storage facilities, sale of merchandise at our self-storage facilities, and management of property owned by unrelated third parties. The following table sets forth our ancillary operations:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tenant reinsurance premiums | $ | 68,912 | $ | 61,644 | $ | 7,268 | $ | 135,415 | $ | 121,375 | $ | 14,040 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise | 6,899 | 6,417 | 482 | 13,161 | 12,810 | 351 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Third party property management | 17,123 | 14,375 | 2,748 | 33,974 | 28,437 | 5,537 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 92,934 | 82,436 | 10,498 | 182,550 | 162,622 | 19,928 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tenant reinsurance | 15,002 | 15,074 | (72) | 28,564 | 27,436 | 1,128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise | 4,617 | 4,556 | 61 | 9,070 | 8,728 | 342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Third party property management | 16,667 | 13,659 | 3,008 | 32,916 | 27,818 | 5,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of operations | 36,286 | 33,289 | 2,997 | 70,550 | 63,982 | 6,568 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tenant reinsurance | 53,910 | 46,570 | 7,340 | 106,851 | 93,939 | 12,912 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise | 2,282 | 1,861 | 421 | 4,091 | 4,082 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Third party property management | 456 | 716 | (260) | 1,058 | 619 | 439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net operating income | $ | 56,648 | $ | 49,147 | $ | 7,501 | $ | 112,000 | $ | 98,640 | $ | 13,360 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tenant reinsurance operations: Tenant reinsurance premium revenue increased $7.3 million or 11.8%, and $14.0 million or 11.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, over the same periods in 2025, as a result of an increase in our customer base with respect to acquired, newly developed, and expanded facilities and the third party properties we manage, as well as higher insurance coverage and premium rates in our customers base at our same store facilities. Tenant reinsurance premium revenue generated from customers at our Same Store Facilities were $53.2 million and $105.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, representing a 6.9% and 6.5% increase, respectively, over the same periods in 2025.
Cost of operations primarily includes claims paid as well as claims adjustment expenses. Claims expenses vary based upon the number of insured customers and the volume of events that drive covered losses, such as burglary, as well as catastrophic weather events affecting multiple properties such as hurricanes and floods. Tenant reinsurance cost of operations decreased $0.1 million and increased $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared the same periods in 2025, primarily due to increased claim volumes and expenses related to flooding and burglary as well as increased access fees we paid to the third-party owners of properties we manage driven by the significant growth of our third-party property management program.
We expect tenant reinsurance operations to grow as we roll out insurance policies with increased coverage and higher premiums in 2026, and as we continue to increase the customers base at our newly acquired and developed facilities.
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Third-party property management: At June 30, 2026, in our third-party property management program, we managed 388 facilities (28.0 million net rentable square feet) for unrelated third parties, and were under contract to manage 75 additional facilities (6.2 million net rentable square feet) including 68 facilities that are currently under construction. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we added 40 facilities to the program and had 14 facilities exit the program. While we expect this business to increase in scope and size, we do not expect any significant changes in overall profitability of this business in the near term as we seek new properties to manage and are in the earlier stages of fill-up for newly managed properties.
Analysis of items not allocated to segments
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated real estate entity: We account for our equity investment in Shurgard using the equity method and record our pro-rata share of its net income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized earnings from our equity method investment in Shurgard of $4.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively, as compared to losses of $2.2 million and earnings of $1.4 million for the same periods in 2025. Included in our equity earnings from Shurgard were $10.9 million and $22.2 million of our share of depreciation and amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to $17.7 million and $31.0 million for the same periods in 2025.
Real estate acquisition and development expense: For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we incurred a total of $5.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively, of internal and external expenses related to our acquisition and development of real estate facilities, as compared to $2.5 million and $10.0 million for the same periods in 2025. These amounts are net of $3.0 million and $6.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, in development costs that were capitalized to newly developed and redeveloped self-storage facilities, as compared to $3.4 million and $6.8 million for the same periods in 2025. The year-over-year change of real estate acquisition and development expense was primarily due to the recognition of a $3.8 million impairment write-down of certain land development parcels that were marketed for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to a $0.2 million impairment recovery for the same period in 2026.
General and administrative expense: For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, general and administrative expense increased $18.6 million and $23.8 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025. The year-over-year increase was primarily related to (i) a $7.6 million increase in executive severance and CEO transition costs, (ii) a $5.1 million increase in corporate transformation costs, (iii) a $4.7 million increase in transaction and integration costs, and (iv) a $3.4 million increase in executive labor costs.
As part of our operating model transformation, we have launched a corporate transformation initiative focused on modernization and growth. This includes streamlining our processes through technology and expanding our geographic footprint with a stronger corporate presence in offshore locations and relocation of our principal office from California to Texas. The initiative is intended to transform our corporate functions improving efficiency and productivity.
We expect to incur corporate transformation costs of approximately $15 to $20 million as we complete the initiative over the next three years. Beginning in 2026, we believe this restructuring plan will result in future annual cost savings of approximately $3 to $5 million, although the amount and timing of such savings are subject to change depending on a variety of factors.
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Interest and other income (expense): The following table sets forth our interest and other income (expense):
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest earned on cash balances | $ | 5,852 | $ | 7,163 | $ | (1,311) | $ | 10,281 | $ | 15,070 | $ | (4,789) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial operations | 1,876 | 2,339 | (463) | 4,464 | 5,354 | (890) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest earned on notes receivable, net | 2,800 | 959 | 1,841 | 5,681 | 1,243 | 4,438 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on private equity investments | 3,779 | (915) | 4,694 | 3,305 | (1,788) | 5,093 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate derivatives | (606) | — | (606) | (5,857) | — | (5,857) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 3,176 | 3,243 | (67) | 6,781 | 6,144 | 637 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 16,877 | $ | 12,789 | $ | 4,088 | $ | 24,655 | $ | 26,023 | $ | (1,368) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earned on cash balances decreased $1.3 million and $4.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025, due primarily to lower average cash balances and lower interest rates earned in 2025. As described in Note 8, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we incurred $0.6 million and $5.9 million in unrealized losses, respectively, on swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting. The swaps were subsequently modified and designated as cash flow hedges in the second quarter.
Interest expense: For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we incurred $86.1 million and $167.2 million, respectively, of interest on our outstanding notes payable, as compared to $73.1 million and $146.7 million for the same periods in 2025. In determining interest expense, these amounts were offset by capitalized interest of $1.3 million and $2.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, associated with our development activities, as compared to $1.5 million and $3.1 million for the same periods in 2025. The increase of interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same periods in 2025 is due to the issuance of U.S. Dollar and Euro denominated unsecured notes in 2025 and 2026. At June 30, 2026, we had $10.3 billion of notes payable outstanding, with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.3%.
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss): For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded foreign currency gains of $17.2 million and $58.9 million, respectively, representing primarily the changes in the U.S. Dollar equivalent of our Euro-denominated unsecured notes due to fluctuations in exchange rates, as compared to foreign currency losses of $146.1 million and $214.8 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Future gains and losses on foreign currency will be dependent upon changes in the relative value of the Euro to the U.S. Dollar and the level of Euro-denominated notes payable outstanding.
Income tax (provision) benefit: We operate as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income distributed to stockholders. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded income tax expense totaling $2.7 million and $4.3 million, respectively, related to income taxes incurred in certain state and local jurisdictions in which we operate, as compared to $3.2 million and $4.7 million for the same periods in 2025.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview and our Sources of Capital
While operating as a REIT allows us to minimize the payment of U.S. federal corporate income tax expense, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our shareholders. Notwithstanding this requirement, our annual operating retained cash flow was approximately $566 million in 2025 and $400 million in 2024. Retained operating cash flow represents our expected cash flow provided by operating activities (including property operating costs and interest payments described below), less shareholder distributions and capital expenditures. We expect retained cash flow to be favorable or at least consistent with those attained in the prior year.
Capital needs in excess of retained cash flow are met with: (i) medium and long-term debt, (ii) preferred equity, (iii) limited partnership interests, (iv) our commercial paper program and credit facility and (v) common equity, including our ATM program. We select among these sources of capital based upon relative cost, availability, the desire for leverage, and considering potential constraints caused by certain features of capital sources, such as debt covenants.
Because raising capital is important to our growth, we endeavor to maintain a strong financial profile characterized by strong credit metrics, including low leverage relative to our total capitalization and operating cash flows. We are one of the highest rated REITs, as rated by major rating agencies Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. Our senior notes payable have an “A” credit rating by Standard & Poor’s and “A2” by Moody’s. Our credit ratings on each of our series of preferred shares are “A3” by Moody’s and “BBB+” by Standard & Poor’s. Our credit profile enables us to effectively access both the public and private capital markets to raise capital.
Our revolving line of credit has a borrowing limit of $3.0 billion. As of June 30, 2026, there were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving line of credit. We do have approximately $19.3 million of outstanding letters of credit, which limits our borrowing capacity to $3.0 billion as of July 29, 2026. Our line of credit matures on June 25, 2030.
Pursuant to our ATM program, we may, from time to time, sell common shares through participating agents up to an aggregate gross sales price of $2.0 billion on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Since the inception of the program in December 2024, we have issued a total of 184,390 common shares on the open market for an aggregate gross sales price of $61.4 million and received net proceeds of approximately $60.3 million after issuance costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we entered into forward sales agreements under our ATM program for a total of 425,278 common shares representing expected net proceeds of $137.4 million.
We believe that we have significant financial flexibility to adapt to changing conditions and opportunities, and we have significant access to sources of capital including debt and preferred equity. Based on our strong credit profile and our substantial current liquidity relative to our capital requirements noted below, we would not expect any potential capital market dislocations to have a material impact upon our expected capital and growth plans over the next 12 months. However, if capital market conditions deteriorate significantly for a long period of time, our access to or cost of debt and preferred equity capital could be negatively impacted and potentially affect future investment activities.
Our current and expected capital resources include: (i) $259.9 million of cash as of June 30, 2026, (ii) unsettled forward sales agreements under our ATM program representing expected net proceeds of $258.2 million, and (iii) approximately $600 million of expected retained operating cash flow over the next twelve months based on 2025 operating results which are expected to continue or improve in 2026. Additionally, we had $3.0 billion of revolving line of credit, $500 million of deferred draw term loan, and $1.0 billion of commercial paper note available borrowing capacity at June 30, 2026. We believe that the cash provided by our operating activities will continue to be sufficient to enable us to meet our ongoing cash requirements for interest payments on debt, maintenance capital expenditures, and distributions to our shareholders for the foreseeable future.
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As described below, as of June 30, 2026, our current committed cash requirements consist of (i) $211.7 million in property acquisitions currently under contract, (ii) $431.6 million of remaining spending on our current development pipeline, which will be incurred primarily in the next 18 to 24 months, (iii) unfunded loan commitments of $44.3 million under the lending program expected to close in the next twelve months, (iv) approximately $1.4 billion in scheduled principal repayments on our unsecured notes in the next twelve months, and (v) $44.6 million in unfunded capital commitments related to our private equity investments. We plan to refinance these unsecured notes as they come due through either cash generated from operations, the issuance of additional debt, settlement of our forward sale ATM contracts or borrowings under the Company's credit facility. For our proposed acquisition of PS Canada, if consummated, and NSA we plan to fund this transaction through the issuance of Shares, OP Units and debt. Our cash requirements may increase over the next year as we add projects to our development pipeline and acquire additional properties. Additional potential cash requirements could result from various activities including the redemption of outstanding preferred securities, repurchases of common shares, or merger and acquisition activities, as and to the extent we determine to engage in such activities.
Over the long term, to the extent that our cash requirements exceed our capital resources, we believe we have a variety of possibilities to raise additional capital including issuing common or preferred securities, debt, and limited partnership interests, or entering into joint venture arrangements to acquire or develop facilities.
Cash Requirements
The following summarizes our expected material cash requirements, which comprise (i) contractually obligated expenditures, including payments of principal and interest, (ii) other essential expenditures, including property operating expenses, maintenance capital expenditures and dividends paid in accordance with REIT distribution requirements, and (iii) opportunistic expenditures, including acquisitions and developments and repurchases of our securities. We expect to satisfy these cash requirements through operating cash flow and opportunistic debt and equity financings.
Required Debt Repayments: As of June 30, 2026, the principal outstanding on our debt totaled approximately $10.3 billion, consisting of $8.2 billion of U.S. Dollar denominated unsecured notes payable, $2.0 billion of Euro-denominated unsecured notes payable and $1.5 million of mortgage notes payable. Approximate principal maturities and interest payments are as follows:
| Principal | Interest | Total | |||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Remainder of 2026 | $ | 650,070 | $ | 214,031 | $ | 864,101 | |||||||||||
| 2027 | 1,200,146 | 281,280 | 1,481,426 | ||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 1,200,129 | 244,502 | 1,444,631 | ||||||||||||||
| 2029 | 1,000,088 | 206,489 | 1,206,577 | ||||||||||||||
| 2030 | 1,274,544 | 174,797 | 1,449,341 | ||||||||||||||
| Thereafter | 4,926,255 | 1,462,754 | 6,389,009 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 10,251,232 | $ | 2,583,853 | $ | 12,835,085 | ||||||||||||
We have $650.0 million and $700.0 million of our U.S. Dollar denominated unsecured notes that mature on November 9, 2026 and April 16, 2027, respectively. We plan to repay these notes as they come due through either cash generated from operations or the issuance of additional debt, such as borrowings under our credit facility.
Capital Expenditure Requirements: Capital expenditures include capital expenditures to maintain real estate facilities, such as general maintenance, major repairs, or replacements to elements of our facilities to keep our facilities in good operating condition and maintain their visual appeal, as well as capital expenditures for property enhancements and energy-efficient upgrades. Capital expenditures do not include costs relating to the development of new facilities or redevelopment of existing facilities to increase their available rentable square footage.
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We spent $87 million on capital expenditures to maintain real estate facilities in the six months ended June 30, 2026, and expect to spend approximately $182 million for the full year 2026. In addition to maintenance, we spent approximately $19 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 on property enhancements, such as acquisition rebrandings and commercial conversions. Lastly, we spent $29 million on energy efficient upgrades through the installation of solar panels, heat pumps, and LED lights in the six months ended June 30, 2026, and expect to spend approximately $60 million for the full year 2026.
We believe the capital spent to install solar panels, heat pumps, and LED lights will significantly reduce electricity consumption resulting in lower utility costs.
Requirement to Pay Distributions: For all periods presented herein, we have elected to be treated as a REIT, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. For each taxable year in which we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our “REIT taxable income” (generally, taxable income subject to specified adjustments, including a deduction for dividends paid and excluding our net capital gain) that is distributed to our shareholders. We believe we have met these requirements in all periods presented herein, and we expect to continue to qualify as a REIT. Our consistent, long-term dividend policy has been to distribute our taxable income. Future quarterly distributions with respect to the common shares will continue to be determined based upon our REIT distribution requirements after taking into consideration distributions to the preferred shareholders and will be funded with cash flows from operating activities.
The annual distribution requirement with respect to our preferred shares outstanding at June 30, 2026 is approximately $194.7 million per year.
Real Estate Investment Activities: We continue to seek to acquire additional self-storage facilities from third parties. Subsequent to June 30, 2026, we acquired or were under contract to acquire 21 self-storage facilities across six states with 1.5 million net rentable square feet for $211.7 million.
For our proposed acquisition of PS Canada, if consummated, we plan to fund the transaction through the issuance of OP Units and debt.
As of June 30, 2026, we had development and expansion projects at a total cost of approximately $691.7 million. Costs incurred through June 30, 2026 were $260.1 million, with the remaining cost to complete of $431.6 million expected to be incurred primarily in the next 18 to 24 months. Some of these projects are subject to contingencies such as entitlement approval. We expect to continue to seek to add projects to maintain and increase our robust pipeline. Our ability to do so continues to be challenged by various constraints such as difficulty in finding projects that meet our risk-adjusted yield expectations and challenges in obtaining building permits for self-storage facilities in certain municipalities.
Financing and Capital Commitments: We offer loan financing, primarily through bridge loans, to third-party self-storage owners for operating properties that we manage. As of June 30, 2026, we had unfunded loan commitments of $44.3 million expected to close in the next twelve months, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Additionally, we have unfunded capital commitments related to our private equity investments totaling $44.6 million at June 30, 2026, which may be called at any time during the prescribed time periods.
Property Operating Expenses: The direct and indirect cost of our operations impose significant cash requirements. Direct operating costs include property taxes, on-site property manager payroll, repairs and maintenance, utilities, and marketing. Indirect operating costs include supervisory payroll and centralized management costs. The cash requirements from these operating costs will vary year to year based on, among other things, changes in the size of our portfolio and changes in property tax rates and assessed values, wage rates, and marketing costs in our markets.
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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate changes associated with our unsecured credit facility and other variable rate debt as well as refinancing risk on our fixed rate debt. The Company’s involvement with derivative financial instruments is limited and we do not expect to use them for trading or other speculative purposes. The Company uses derivative instruments solely to manage its exposure to interest rates. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 under the heading “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for a more complete discussion of our interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. As of June 30, 2026, our market risk has not changed materially from the amounts reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, except for the additional interest rate swaps executed during the six months ended June 30, 2026, and the April 6, 2026 issuance of senior unsecured notes, which are described further in Note 8.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in accordance with SEC guidelines and that such information is communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures in reaching that level of reasonable assurance. We also have an investment in a certain unconsolidated real estate entity and because we do not control the entity, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entity are substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at a reasonable assurance level.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to various legal proceedings and subject to various claims and complaints; however, we believe that the likelihood of these contingencies resulting in a material loss to the Company, either individually or in the aggregate, is remote.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2025, in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, and in our other filings with the SEC. These factors may materially affect our business, financial condition and operating results. There have been no material changes to the risk factors relating to the Company disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the risk factors described in the “Risk Factors” section in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2026, other than those disclosed below.
In addition, in considering the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and elsewhere, you should refer to the qualifications and limitations on our forward-looking statements that are described in Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We may be unable to integrate the operations of NSA successfully with ours and realize the anticipated synergies and other benefits of the Merger or do so within the anticipated time frame.
Until the completion of the Merger, NSA and Public Storage operated as independent public companies with respective independent operating partnerships. We expect to benefit from the elimination of duplicative costs associated with supporting a public company platform and the leveraging of state-of-the art technology and systems. However, we will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating the operations of NSA with our own. Potential difficulties we may encounter in the integration process include the following:
•the inability to successfully combine the business of NSA with ours in a manner that permits us to achieve the cost savings anticipated to result from the Merger, which would result in some anticipated benefits of the Merger not being realized in the time frame currently anticipated or at all;
•the failure to integrate operations and internal systems, programs and controls;
•the inability to successfully realize the anticipated value from some of NSA’s assets;
•lost sales, loss of customers, joint venture partners and other commercial relationships;
•the complexities associated with managing the combined company, including the complexity of managing the newly formed JV;
•the additional complexities of combining two companies with different histories, cultures, markets, strategies and customer bases;
•the failure to retain key employees of either of the two companies that may be difficult to replace;
•the disruption of ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in services, standards, controls, procedures and policies;
•potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses, delays or regulatory conditions associated with the Merger; and
•performance shortfalls at as a result of the diversion of management’s attention caused by completing the Merger and integrating NSA’s and our operations.
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Any of these risks could adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers, vendors, employees and other commercial relationships. As a result, the anticipated benefits of the Merger may not be realized fully within the expected time frame or at all or may take longer to realize or cost more than expected, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects. In addition, changes in laws and regulations could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Common Share Repurchases
In May 2008, our Board authorized a share repurchase program of up to 35,000,000 of our common shares. There is no expiration date to our common share repurchase program and there are 10,551,219 common shares that may yet be repurchased under our repurchase program as of June 30, 2026. Under the repurchase program, management may repurchase our common shares on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we did not repurchase any of our common shares. From the inception of the repurchase program through July 29, 2026, we have repurchased a total of 24,448,781 common shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $879.1 million. We have no current plans to repurchase shares; however, future levels of common share repurchases will be dependent upon our available capital, investment alternatives, and the trading price of our common shares.
ITEM 5. Other Information
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, no trustee or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K
ITEM 6. Exhibits
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference and are listed in the attached Exhibit Index which is incorporated herein by reference.
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PUBLIC STORAGE
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (1)
(Items 15(a)(3) and 15(c))
| 2.1 | |||||
| 4.1 | |||||
| 4.2 | |||||
| 4.3 | |||||
| 10.1 | |||||
| 31.1 | |||||
| 31.2 | |||||
| 32 | |||||
| 101 .INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | ||||
| 101 .SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. Filed herewith. | ||||
| 101 .CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. Filed herewith. | ||||
| 101 .DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase. Filed herewith. | ||||
| 101 .LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. Filed herewith. | ||||
| 101 .PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Link. Filed herewith. | ||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | ||||
| _ (1) SEC | File No. 001-33519 unless otherwise indicated. | ||||
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DATED: July 29, 2026 | ||||||||
| PUBLIC STORAGE | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ Joseph D. Fisher | |||||||
| Joseph D. Fisher President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||||
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Exhibit 31.1
RULE 13A – 14(a) CERTIFICATION
I, H. Thomas Boyle, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Public Storage;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ H. Thomas Boyle | |||||
| Name: | H. Thomas Boyle | ||||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||||
| Date: | July 29, 2026 | ||||
Exhibit 31.2
RULE 13A – 14(a) CERTIFICATION
I, Joseph D. Fisher, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Public Storage;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Joseph D. Fisher | |||||
| Name: | Joseph D. Fisher | ||||
| Title: | President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
| Date: | July 29, 2026 | ||||
Exhibit 32
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Public Storage (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on the date hereof (the “Report”), H. Thomas Boyle, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Joseph D. Fisher, as President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ H. Thomas Boyle | |||||
| Name: | H. Thomas Boyle | ||||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||||
| Date: | July 29, 2026 | ||||
/s/ Joseph D. Fisher | |||||
| Name: | Joseph D. Fisher | ||||
| Title: | President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
| Date: | July 29, 2026 | ||||
This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to §906 of Sarbanes-Oxley and shall not, except to the extent required by Sarbanes-Oxley, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Exchange Act.
A signed original of this written statement required by §906 of Sarbanes-Oxley has been provided to the Company, and will be retained and furnished to the SEC or its staff upon request.