8-K

Vulcan Materials CO (VMC)

8-K 2020-08-04 For: 2020-08-04
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION****Washington, DC 20549


FORM 8-K


CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 4, 2020

VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New Jersey 001-33841 20-8579133
(State or other jurisdiction<br><br>of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

1200 Urban Center DriveBirmingham, Alabama 35242(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(205)

298-3000Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which<br><br>registered
Common Stock, $1 par value VMC New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨


Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 4, 2020, Vulcan Materials Company announced its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2020. The press release announcing the results is furnished as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits


Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release, dated August 4, 2020
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY
Date: August 4, 2020 By: /s/<br>Denson N. Franklin III
Name: Denson N. Franklin III
Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Exhibit 99.1

August4, 2020

FORIMMEDIATE RELEASE

Investor Contact: Mark Warren (205) 298-3220

Media Contact: Janet Kavinoky (205) 298-3220

VULCANREPORTS SECOND QUARTER RESULTS


ImprovedSegment Earnings Across All Major Product Lines

CostControl and Price Growth Lead to Unit Margin Expansion in Aggregates

Birmingham,Alabama – August 4, 2020 – Vulcan Materials Company (NYSE: VMC), the nation’s largest producer of construction aggregates, today announced results for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.

Tom Hill, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, “Our second quarter results demonstrate the resiliency of our best in class aggregates-led business and reflect the proactive response by our employees to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our operational execution was integral to widespread gains in unit profitability, despite some disruptions to construction activity during the quarter. I am proud of our employees’ ability to quickly adapt to the necessary additional safety protocols we have put in place in this environment, while maintaining their focus on operating safely and positioning Vulcan for continued success.”

Earnings from continuing operations were $211 million, or $1.58 per diluted share, an increase of 7 percent from the prior year’s second quarter. Adjusted EBITDA was $408 million, an increase of 10 percent. The year-over-year earnings improvement was driven primarily by effective cost control and price growth in aggregates. Second quarter segment earnings improved in each major product line. Despite a 2 percent decline in aggregates shipments, mix-adjusted pricing improved 3.3 percent, and freight-adjusted unit cost of sales decreased 1 percent. As a result, aggregates unit gross profit increased 9 percent to $6.25 per ton.

Mr. Hill went on to say, “Certain leading indicators of demand have shown signs of improvement, and our quote activity remains robust. However, our visibility beyond the near-term remains restricted due to the evolving effects of the pandemic. The recent surge in new COVID-19 cases could impact the progress made so far if new restrictions on economic activity are put in place. We believe this uncertainty could continue to weigh on construction activity in the second half of the year, making it difficult to predict the level and timing of shipments. We are continuously reviewing our operating plans to ensure an effective response to demand shifts. Whatever the demand, we remain confident in our ability to successfully navigate the changing environment.”

Page 2

August 4, 2020

FORIMMEDIATE RELEASE

Highlights as of June 30, 2020 include:

Second Quarter Year-to-Date Trailing-Twelve Months
Amounts in millions, except per unit data 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Total revenues $ 1,322.6 $ 1,327.7 $ 2,371.8 $ 2,324.2 $ 4,976.7 $ 4,652.4
Gross profit $ 396.5 $ 370.5 $ 598.2 $ 562.2 $ 1,292.0 $ 1,180.6
Aggregates segment
Segment sales $ 1,070.6 $ 1,062.1 $ 1,938.8 $ 1,897.0 $ 4,032.1 $ 3,754.8
Freight-adjusted revenues $ 814.7 $ 806.4 $ 1,462.7 $ 1,435.1 $ 3,041.9 $ 2,842.4
Gross profit $ 351.2 $ 329.2 $ 545.3 $ 514.9 $ 1,177.0 $ 1,075.1
Shipments (tons) 56.2 57.3 101.2 102.9 213.8 208.8
Freight-adjusted sales price per ton $ 14.50 $ 14.07 $ 14.45 $ 13.94 $ 14.23 $ 13.61
Gross profit per ton $ 6.25 $ 5.74 $ 5.39 $ 5.00 $ 5.51 $ 5.15
Asphalt, Concrete & Calcium segment gross profit $ 45.4 $ 41.3 $ 52.9 $ 47.2 $ 115.0 $ 105.5
Selling, Administrative and General (SAG) $ 91.2 $ 95.7 $ 177.6 $ 186.0 $ 362.2 $ 351.9
SAG as % of Total revenues 6.9 % 7.2 % 7.5 % 8.0 % 7.3 % 7.6 %
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes $ 272.3 $ 245.5 $ 344.5 $ 320.1 $ 782.1 $ 694.6
Net earnings $ 209.9 $ 197.6 $ 270.2 $ 260.9 $ 627.0 $ 564.0
Adjusted EBIT $ 308.3 $ 278.5 $ 413.9 $ 382.0 $ 927.3 $ 841.9
Adjusted EBITDA $ 407.8 $ 372.0 $ 608.8 $ 564.7 $ 1,314.2 $ 1,203.8
Earnings from continuing operations per diluted share $ 1.58 $ 1.48 $ 2.03 $ 1.97 $ 4.73 $ 4.25
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations per diluted share $ 1.60 $ 1.48 $ 2.06 $ 1.94 $ 4.82 $ 4.33

SegmentResults

Aggregates

Second quarter segment sales increased 1 percent, and gross profit increased 7 percent to $351 million, or $6.25 per ton. The improvement resulted from widespread growth in pricing and effective cost control.

Second quarter aggregates shipments were 2 percent lower than the prior year’s second quarter. Shipping patterns varied widely across the Company’s footprint as a result of economic uncertainty and wet weather but were generally supported by healthy backlogs and our essential business status in our markets. Key markets in the Southeast and coastal Texas were negatively affected by wet weather while shipments in California were reduced by tighter restrictions on shelter-in-place. Shipments were higher in Georgia, Illinois, Tennessee and Texas. On a mix-adjusted basis, all of the Company’s key markets reported year-over-year price growth. For the quarter, freight-adjusted average sales price increased 3 percent versus the prior year’s quarter, inclusive of 30 basis points of unfavorable mix.

Freight-adjusted unit cost of sales decreased 1 percent versus the prior year’s second quarter. Effective operating efficiencies helped mitigate the cost impact of lower sales volumes and a reduction in inventory. Actions taken across the Company’s more than 360 locations reduced cash spending and controlled inventories in areas most impacted by shelter-in-place orders. The associated cost of reducing inventory offset the majority of a $14 million earnings benefit from lower diesel fuel costs.

Unit profitability improvements were widespread across the Company’s footprint. Cash gross profit per ton increased 9 percent from the prior year’s second quarter to $7.69 per ton. For the trailing-twelve months, cash gross profit was $6.98 per ton.

Page 3

August 4, 2020

FORIMMEDIATE RELEASE

Asphalt,Concrete and Calcium

Asphalt segment gross profit was $30 million, an improvement of $3 million from the prior year. The year-over-year improvement was driven by higher material margins (sales price less cost of raw materials). Although asphalt volumes in the second quarter declined 5 percent versus the prior year, we captured the benefit of lower liquid asphalt costs.

Concrete segment gross profit was $14 million compared with $13 million in the prior year’s second quarter. Shipments decreased 4 percent versus the prior year, and average selling prices increased 1 percent compared to the prior year.

Calcium segment gross profit was $0.7 million, down slightly from the prior year quarter.

Selling,Administrative and General (SAG)

SAG expense declined 5 percent to $91 million in the quarter due mostly to continued execution of cost reduction initiatives, lower incentive compensation costs and general cost control in response to COVID-19. This year-over-year decline resulted in a 31 basis point improvement as a percentage of total revenues. On a trailing-twelve month basis, SAG expense as a percentage of total revenues stands at 7.3 percent. The Company remains focused on further leveraging its overhead cost structure.

FinancialPosition, Liquidity and Capital Allocation

Capital expenditures in the second quarter were $68 million ($177 million year-to-date). The Company continues to expect to spend between $275 and $325 million on capital this year, most of which is for core operating and maintenance projects. Given that the economic outlook is evolving quickly, we will continue to review our plans and adjust as needed, being thoughtful about preserving liquidity.

For the quarter, the Company returned $45 million to shareholders through dividends, a 10 percent increase versus the prior year. The Company did not repurchase any shares in the quarter.

At quarter-end, total debt to trailing-twelve month Adjusted EBITDA was 2.5 times (1.9 times on a net debt basis reflecting $817 million of cash on hand). The Company’s weighted-average debt maturity was 14 years, and the effective weighted-average interest rate was 4.1 percent.

On a trailing twelve month basis, return on invested capital increased 100 basis points as solid earnings growth was leveraged with disciplined capital management.

Outlook

Regarding the Company’s outlook, Mr. Hill stated, “Although the economic environment is showing signs of improvement, the pandemic’s effect on demand and the broader economy remains unclear. As a result, we are not reinstating earnings guidance at this time.

Page 4

August 4, 2020

FORIMMEDIATE RELEASE

“While demand is subject to market fluctuations outside of our control, we remain focused on those things we can control such as our cost and our pricing discipline, both of which help to compound our unit margins. Our year-to-date results demonstrate those capabilities. On a trailing-twelve month basis our cash gross profit in aggregates is nearly $7 per ton. Our operating plans are underpinned by our four strategic initiatives (Commercial and Operational Excellence, Logistics Innovation and Strategic Sourcing), a healthy balance sheet, strong liquidity, and the engagement of our people.”

ConferenceCall

Vulcan will host a conference call at 10:00 a.m. CDT on August 4, 2020. A webcast will be available via the Company’s website at www.vulcanmaterials.com. Investors and other interested parties may access the teleconference live by calling 833-962-1439, or 832-900-4623 if outside the U.S., approximately 10 minutes before the scheduled start. The conference ID is 8095639. The conference call will be recorded and available for replay at the Company’s website approximately two hours after the call.

Vulcan Materials Company, a member of the S&P 500 Index with headquarters in Birmingham, Alabama, is the nation's largest producer of construction aggregates – primarily crushed stone, sand and gravel – and a major producer of aggregates-based construction materials, including asphalt and ready-mixed concrete. For additional information about Vulcan, go to www.vulcanmaterials.com.

FORWARD-LOOKINGSTATEMENT DISCLAIMER

This document contains forward-looking statements.  Statements that are not historical fact, including statements about Vulcan's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Generally, these statements relate to future financial performance, results of operations, business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated revenues, expenses, earnings (including EBITDA and other measures), dividend policy, shipment volumes, pricing, levels of capital expenditures, intended cost reductions and cost savings, anticipated profit improvements and/or planned divestitures and asset sales. These forward-looking statements are sometimes identified by the use of terms and phrases such as “believe,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions elsewhere in this document.  These statements are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including but not limited to general business conditions, competitive factors, pricing, energy costs, and other risks and uncertainties discussed in the reports Vulcan periodically files with the SEC.

Page 5

August 4, 2020

FORIMMEDIATE RELEASE

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results, developments, and business decisions may vary significantly from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. The following risks related to Vulcan's business, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements: general economic and business conditions; a pandemic, epidemic or other public health emergency, such as the recent outbreak of COVID-19; Vulcan’s dependence on the construction industry, which is subject to economic cycles; the timing and amount of federal, state and local funding for infrastructure; changes in the level of spending for private residential and private nonresidential construction; changes in Vulcan’s effective tax rate; the increasing reliance on information technology infrastructure, including the risks that the infrastructure does not work as intended, experiences technical difficulties or is subjected to cyber-attacks; the impact of the state of the global economy on Vulcan’s businesses and financial condition and access to capital markets; the highly competitive nature of the construction industry; the impact of future regulatory or legislative actions, including those relating to climate change, wetlands, greenhouse gas emissions, the definition of minerals, tax policy or international trade; the outcome of pending legal proceedings; pricing of Vulcan's products; weather and other natural phenomena, including the impact of climate change and availability of water; energy costs; costs of hydrocarbon-based raw materials; healthcare costs; the amount of long-term debt and interest expense incurred by Vulcan; changes in interest rates; the impact of a discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR); volatility in pension plan asset values and liabilities, which may require cash contributions to the pension plans; the impact of environmental cleanup costs and other liabilities relating to existing and/or divested businesses; Vulcan's ability to secure and permit aggregates reserves in strategically located areas; Vulcan's ability to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions; the effect of changes in tax laws, guidance and interpretations; significant downturn in the construction industry may result in the impairment of goodwill or long-lived assets; changes in technologies, which could disrupt the way Vulcan does business and how Vulcan’s products are distributed; and other assumptions, risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the reports filed by Vulcan with the SEC. All forward-looking statements in this communication are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.  Vulcan disclaims and does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement in this document except as required by law.

Table A

Vulcan Materials Company

and Subsidiary Companies

(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
Consolidated Statements of Earnings June 30 June 30
(Condensed and unaudited) 2020 2019 2020 2019
Total revenues $ 1,322,575 $ 1,327,682 $ 2,371,817 $ 2,324,193
Cost of revenues 926,056 957,180 1,773,575 1,762,016
Gross profit 396,519 370,502 598,242 562,177
Selling, administrative and general expenses 91,205 95,689 177,635 185,957
Gain (loss) on sale of property,<br> plant & equipment and businesses (258 ) 3,451 741 10,748
Other operating expense, net (6,160 ) (2,190 ) (10,151 ) (6,461 )
Operating earnings 298,896 276,074 411,197 380,507
Other nonoperating income (expense), net 7,367 2,466 (1,969 ) 5,595
Interest expense, net 33,954 33,035 64,727 65,969
Earnings from continuing operations<br> before income taxes 272,309 245,505 344,501 320,133
Income tax expense 61,352 47,598 73,546 58,291
Earnings from continuing operations 210,957 197,907 270,955 261,842
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax (1,041 ) (349 ) (781 ) (985 )
Net earnings $ 209,916 $ 197,558 $ 270,174 $ 260,857
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations $ 1.59 $ 1.50 $ 2.04 $ 1.98
Discontinued operations $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) $ 0.00 $ (0.01 )
Net earnings $ 1.58 $ 1.49 $ 2.04 $ 1.97
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations $ 1.58 $ 1.48 $ 2.03 $ 1.97
Discontinued operations $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (0.01 )
Net earnings $ 1.58 $ 1.48 $ 2.03 $ 1.96
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic 132,552 132,269 132,560 132,157
Assuming dilution 133,115 133,354 133,154 133,199
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization $ 99,470 $ 93,497 $ 194,951 $ 182,677
Effective tax rate from continuing operations 22.5 % 19.4 % 21.3 % 18.2 %

Table B

Vulcan Materials Company

and Subsidiary Companies

(in thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31 June 30
(Condensed and unaudited) 2019 2019
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 816,765 $ 271,589 $ 26,031
Restricted cash 434 2,917 491
Accounts and notes receivable
Accounts and notes receivable, gross 699,320 573,241 700,175
Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,460 ) (3,125 ) (2,844 )
Accounts and notes receivable, net 695,860 570,116 697,331
Inventories
Finished products 383,483 391,666 377,578
Raw materials 33,178 31,318 31,137
Products in process 5,116 5,604 6,332
Operating supplies and other 29,703 29,720 26,376
Inventories 451,480 458,308 441,423
Other current assets 65,571 76,396 89,739
Total current assets 2,030,110 1,379,326 1,255,015
Investments and long-term receivables 43,849 60,709 51,667
Property, plant & equipment
Property, plant & equipment, cost 8,921,990 8,749,217 8,613,500
Allowances for depreciation, depletion & amortization (4,538,980 ) (4,433,179 ) (4,322,818 )
Property, plant & equipment, net 4,383,010 4,316,038 4,290,682
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 426,618 408,189 418,896
Goodwill 3,172,112 3,167,061 3,167,061
Other intangible assets, net 1,114,592 1,091,475 1,076,986
Other noncurrent assets 228,433 225,995 220,457
Total assets 11,398,724 $ 10,648,793 $ 10,480,764
Liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt 500,026 25 24
Short-term debt 0 0 137,000
Trade payables and accruals 278,102 265,159 284,875
Other current liabilities 260,621 270,379 241,689
Total current liabilities 1,038,749 535,563 663,588
Long-term debt 2,785,646 2,784,315 2,781,826
Deferred income taxes, net 671,097 633,039 601,189
Deferred revenue 177,534 179,880 182,666
Operating lease liabilities 405,578 388,042 396,952
Other noncurrent liabilities 555,969 506,097 483,096
Total liabilities 5,634,573 $ 5,026,936 $ 5,109,317
Equity
Common stock, 1 par value 132,446 132,371 132,231
Capital in excess of par value 2,789,801 2,791,353 2,787,002
Retained earnings 3,049,943 2,895,871 2,623,747
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (208,039 ) (197,738 ) (171,533 )
Total equity 5,764,151 $ 5,621,857 $ 5,371,447
Total liabilities and equity 11,398,724 $ 10,648,793 $ 10,480,764

All values are in US Dollars.

Table C

Vulcan Materials Company

and Subsidiary Companies

(in thousands)
Six Months Ended
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows June 30
(Condensed and unaudited) 2020 2019
Operating Activities
Net earnings $ 270,174 $ 260,857
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization 194,951 182,677
Noncash operating lease expense 17,977 17,549
Net gain on sale of property, plant & equipment and businesses (741 ) (10,748 )
Contributions to pension plans (4,409 ) (4,638 )
Share-based compensation expense 15,220 14,370
Deferred tax expense (benefit) 36,644 34,816
Changes in assets and liabilities<br> before initial effects of business acquisitions and dispositions (101,271 ) (201,256 )
Other, net (2,954 ) 8,289
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 425,591 $ 301,916
Investing Activities
Purchases of property, plant & equipment (223,147 ) (225,837 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment 3,063 11,200
Proceeds from sale of businesses 651 1,744
Payment for businesses acquired, net of acquired cash (5,668 ) 1,122
Other, net 5,575 (4,577 )
Net cash used for investing activities $ (219,526 ) $ (216,348 )
Financing Activities
Proceeds from short-term debt 0 360,100
Payment of short-term debt 0 (356,100 )
Payment of current maturities and long-term debt (250,012 ) (11 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 750,000 0
Debt issuance and exchange costs (10,762 ) 0
Settlements of interest rate derivatives (19,863 ) 0
Purchases of common stock (26,132 ) 0
Dividends paid (90,128 ) (81,927 )
Share-based compensation, shares withheld for taxes (15,830 ) (25,508 )
Other, net (645 ) (4 )
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities $ 336,628 $ (103,450 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 542,693 (17,882 )
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year 274,506 44,404
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 817,199 $ 26,522

Table D

Segment Financial Data and Unit Shipments

(in thousands, except per unit data)
Three<br> Months Ended Six<br> Months Ended
June<br> 30 June<br> 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Total Revenues
Aggregates ^1^ $ 1,070,596 $ 1,062,061 $ 1,938,822 $ 1,897,026
Asphalt ^2^ 222,950 247,163 362,739 379,253
Concrete 100,683 103,768 195,448 187,405
Calcium 1,889 2,003 3,915 3,954
Segment sales $ 1,396,118 $ 1,414,995 $ 2,500,924 $ 2,467,638
Aggregates intersegment sales (73,543 ) (87,313 ) (129,107 ) (143,445 )
Total revenues $ 1,322,575 $ 1,327,682 $ 2,371,817 $ 2,324,193
Gross Profit
Aggregates $ 351,162 $ 329,215 $ 545,293 $ 514,931
Asphalt 30,464 27,583 28,029 24,311
Concrete 14,227 12,887 23,440 21,450
Calcium 666 817 1,480 1,485
Total $ 396,519 $ 370,502 $ 598,242 $ 562,177
Depreciation, Depletion, Accretion and Amortization
Aggregates $ 80,747 $ 75,760 $ 157,883 $ 148,281
Asphalt 8,668 8,884 17,402 17,434
Concrete 4,001 3,327 8,083 6,291
Calcium 48 58 97 118
Other 6,006 5,468 11,486 10,553
Total $ 99,470 $ 93,497 $ 194,951 $ 182,677
Average Unit Sales Price and Unit Shipments
Aggregates
Freight-adjusted revenues ^3^ $ 814,713 $ 806,444 $ 1,462,746 $ 1,435,051
Aggregates - tons 56,195 57,310 101,243 102,947
Freight-adjusted sales price ^4^ $ 14.50 $ 14.07 $ 14.45 $ 13.94
Other Products
Asphalt Mix - tons 3,403 3,595 5,460 5,617
Asphalt Mix - sales price $ 57.46 $ 58.31 $ 57.86 $ 57.45
Ready-mixed concrete - cubic yards 786 815 1,520 1,484
Ready-mixed concrete - sales price $ 127.35 $ 126.12 $ 127.62 $ 125.14
Calcium - tons 71 73 144 141
Calcium - sales price $ 26.55 $ 27.50 $ 27.06 $ 27.89
^1^ Includes<br>product sales (crushed stone, sand and gravel, sand, and other aggregates), as well as freight & delivery costs that we pass<br>along to our customers, and service revenues related to aggregates.
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^2^ Includes<br>product sales, as well as service revenues from our asphalt construction paving business.
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^3^ Freight-adjusted<br>revenues are Aggregates segment sales excluding freight & delivery revenues and immaterial other<br>revenues related to services, such as landfill tipping fees that are derived from our aggregates business.
--- ---
^4^ Freight-adjusted<br>sales price is calculated as freight-adjusted revenues divided by aggregates unit shipments.
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Appendix 1
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1. Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
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Aggregates segment freight-adjusted revenues is not a Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP) measure. We present this metric as it is consistent with the basis by which we review our operating results. We believe that this presentation is consistent with our competitors and meaningful to our investors as it excludes revenues associated with freight & delivery, which are pass-through activities. It also excludes immaterial other revenues related to services, such as landfill tipping fees, that are derived from our aggregates business. Additionally, we use this metric as the basis for calculating the average sales price of our aggregates products. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:

Aggregates Segment Freight-Adjusted Revenues

(in thousands, except per ton data)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Aggregates segment
Segment sales $ 1,070,596 $ 1,062,061 $ 1,938,822 $ 1,897,026
Less: Freight & delivery revenues ^1^ 240,880 241,354 446,588 436,508
Other revenues 15,003 14,263 29,488 25,467
Freight-adjusted revenues $ 814,713 $ 806,444 $ 1,462,746 $ 1,435,051
Unit shipment - tons 56,195 57,310 101,243 102,947
Freight-adjusted sales price $ 14.50 $ 14.07 $ 14.45 $ 13.94
^1^ At the segment<br>level, freight & delivery revenues include intersegment freight & delivery (which are eliminated at the consolidated level)<br>and freight to remote distribution sites.
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Aggregates segment incremental gross profit flow-through rate is not a GAAP measure and represents the year-over-year change in gross profit divided by the year-over-year change in segment sales excluding freight & delivery (revenues and costs). We present this metric as it is consistent with the basis by which we review our operating results. We believe that this presentation is consistent with our competitors and meaningful to our investors as it excludes revenues associated with freight & delivery, which are pass-through activities. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:

Aggregates Segment Incremental Gross Profit Margin in Accordance with GAAP
(dollars in thousands)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Aggregates segment
Gross profit $ 351,162 $ 329,215 $ 545,293 $ 514,931
Segment sales $ 1,070,596 $ 1,062,061 $ 1,938,822 $ 1,897,026
Gross profit margin 32.8 % 31.0 % 28.1 % 27.1 %
Incremental gross profit margin 257.1 % 72.6 %
Aggregates Segment Incremental Gross Profit Flow-through Rate (Non-GAAP)
---
(dollars in thousands)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Aggregates segment
Gross profit $ 351,162 $ 329,215 $ 545,293 $ 514,931
Segment sales $ 1,070,596 $ 1,062,061 $ 1,938,822 $ 1,897,026
Less: Freight & delivery revenues ^1^ 240,880 241,354 446,588 436,508
Segment sales excluding freight & delivery $ 829,716 $ 820,707 $ 1,492,234 $ 1,460,518
Gross profit margin excluding freight & delivery 42.3 % 40.1 % 36.5 % 35.3 %
Incremental gross profit flow-through rate 243.6 % 95.7 %
^1^ At<br>the segment level, freight & delivery revenues include intersegment freight & delivery (which are eliminated at the consolidated<br>level) and freight to remote distribution sites.
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GAAP does not define "Aggregates segment cash gross profit" and it should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP. We and the investment community use this metric to assess the operating performance of our business. Additionally, we present this metric as we believe that it closely correlates to long-term shareholder value. We do not use this metric as a measure to allocate resources.  Aggregates segment cash gross profit per ton is computed by dividing Aggregates segment cash gross profit by tons shipped. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:

Aggregates Segment Cash Gross Profit
(in thousands, except per ton data)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Aggregates segment
Gross profit $ 351,162 $ 329,215 $ 545,293 $ 514,931
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization 80,747 75,760 157,883 148,281
Aggregates segment cash gross profit $ 431,909 $ 404,975 $ 703,176 $ 663,212
Unit shipments - tons 56,195 57,310 101,243 102,947
Aggregates segment cash gross profit per ton $ 7.69 $ 7.07 $ 6.95 $ 6.44
Appendix 2
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (Continued)

GAAP does not define "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization" (EBITDA) and it should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP. We use this metric to assess the operating performance of our business and as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting as we believe that it closely correlates to long-term shareholder value. We do not use this metric as a measure to allocate resources. We adjust EBITDA for certain items to provide a more consistent comparison of earnings performance from period to period. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(in thousands)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended TTM
June 30 June 30 June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Net earnings $ 209,916 $ 197,558 $ 270,174 $ 260,857 $ 626,979 $ 564,031
Income tax expense 61,352 47,598 73,546 58,291 150,453 128,597
Interest expense, net 33,954 33,035 64,727 65,969 127,758 132,374
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax 1,041 349 781 985 4,637 1,955
EBIT $ 306,263 $ 278,540 $ 409,228 $ 386,102 $ 909,827 $ 826,957
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization 99,470 93,497 194,951 182,677 386,870 361,851
EBITDA $ 405,733 $ 372,037 $ 604,179 $ 568,779 $ 1,296,697 $ 1,188,808
Gain on sale of businesses 0 0 0 (4,064 ) (9,289 ) (4,064 )
Property donation 0 0 0 0 10,847 0
Business interruption claims recovery 0 0 0 0 0 (559 )
Charges associated with divested operations 774 0 774 0 3,807 18,545
Business development ^1^ (3,519 ) 0 (2,459 ) 0 (711 ) 220
COVID-19 direct incremental costs 4,361 0 5,009 0 5,009 0
Restructuring charges ^2^ 465 0 1,333 0 7,790 829
Adjusted EBITDA $ 407,814 $ 372,037 $ 608,836 $ 564,715 $ 1,314,150 $ 1,203,779
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization (99,470 ) (93,497 ) (194,951 ) (182,677 ) (386,870 ) (361,851 )
Adjusted EBIT $ 308,344 $ 278,540 $ 413,885 $ 382,038 $ 927,280 $ 841,928
^1^ Represents<br>non-routine charges or gains associated with acquisitions including the cost impact of purchase accounting inventory valuations.
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^2^ Restructuring<br>charges are included within other operating expenses. The charges relate to managerial restructuring.
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Similar to our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, we present Adjusted Diluted EPS from continuing operations to provide a more consistent comparison of earnings performance from period to period.

Adjusted Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations (Adjusted Diluted EPS)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended TTM
June 30 June 30 June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Diluted EPS from continuing operations $ 1.58 $ 1.48 $ 2.03 $ 1.97 $ 4.73 $ 4.25
Items included in Adjusted EBITDA above 0.02 0.00 0.03 (0.03 ) 0.09 0.08
Adjusted Diluted EPS $ 1.60 $ 1.48 $ 2.06 $ 1.94 $ 4.82 $ 4.33
Appendix 3
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (Continued)

We define Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) as Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing-twelve months divided by average invested capital (as illustrated below) during the trailing 5-quarters. Our calculation of ROIC is considered a non-GAAP financial measure because we calculate ROIC using the non-GAAP metric EBITDA. We believe that our ROIC metric is meaningful because it helps investors assess how effectively we are deploying our assets. Although ROIC is a standard financial metric, numerous methods exist for calculating a company's ROIC. As a result, the method we use to calculate our ROIC may differ from the methods used by other companies.

Return on Invested Capital
(in thousands)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
TTM
June 30
2020 2019
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,314,150 $ 1,203,779
Average invested capital ^1^
Property, plant & equipment 4,335,633 4,219,693
Goodwill 3,168,072 3,165,574
Other intangible assets 1,087,580 1,102,803
Fixed and intangible assets $ 8,591,285 $ 8,488,070
Current assets 1,453,094 1,155,425
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 265,920 41,243
Less: Deferred tax 19,289 5,973
Adjusted current assets 1,167,885 1,108,209
Current liabilities 649,772 685,591
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt 100,025 23
Less: Short-term debt 27,400 201,700
Adjusted current liabilities 522,347 483,868
Adjusted net working capital $ 645,538 $ 624,341
Average invested capital $ 9,236,823 $ 9,112,411
Return on Invested Capital 14.2 % 13.2 %
^1^ Average<br>Invested Capital is based on a trailing 5-quarters.
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