Workday, Inc. Q1 FY2024 Earnings Call

Welcome to Workday's First Quarter Fiscal 2024 Earnings Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. We will conduct a question-and-answer session towards the end of the call. During the Q&A, please limit your questions to one. With that, I will now hand it over to Justin Furby, Vice President of Investor Relations.

Thank you, operator. Welcome to Workday's first quarter fiscal 2024 earnings conference call. On the call, we have Aneel Bhusri and Carl Eschenbach, our Co-CEOs; Barbara Larson, our CFO; and Doug Robinson, our Co-President. Following prepared remarks, we will take questions. Our press release was issued after the close of the market and is posted on our website, where this call is being simultaneously webcast. Before we get started, we want to emphasize that some of our statements on this call, particularly our guidance, are based on the information we have as of today and include forward-looking statements regarding our financial results, applications, customer demand, operations, and other matters. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially. Please refer to the press release and the risk factors and documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our fiscal 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q, for additional information on risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that may cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in such statements. In addition, during today's call, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe are useful as supplemental measures of Workday's performance. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to and not as a substitute for or in isolation from GAAP results. You can find additional disclosures regarding these non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations with comparable GAAP results in our earnings press release, in our investor presentation, and on the Investor Relations page of our website. The webcast replay of this call will be available for the next 90 days on our company website under the Investor Relations link. Additionally, our quarterly investor presentation will be posted on our Investor Relations website following this call. Also, the customers' page of our website includes a list of selected customers and is updated monthly. Our second quarter fiscal 2024 quiet period begins on July 15, 2023. Unless otherwise stated, all financial comparisons in this call will be to our results for the comparable period of our fiscal 2023. With that, I'll hand the call over to Aneel.

Thank you, Justin, and welcome to Workday's first quarter fiscal '24 earnings call. I'm pleased to share that Workday reported strong Q1 results and once again outperformed against our key operating metrics, which include subscription revenue growth of 20% for the quarter. While the macro environment continues to be unpredictable, we remain positive about our future growth prospects for a couple of reasons. First, we started the year strong and have built a healthy pipeline of opportunities, which gives us better visibility into the rest of fiscal '24. Second, we're seeing the value proposition of the full Workday platform combined with our unique approach to artificial intelligence and machine learning continue to gain momentum as more organizations across geographies and industries trust us to help them drive the future of work. When it comes to AI and ML, we think about implementing differently than any other enterprise software company in the world. We've been at it for nearly a decade, while many of our competitors scramble to catch up. We approach AI and ML with a heavy emphasis on being human-centric, using these capabilities to augment people in organizations to make them more productive, better informed to make decisions, and to help them reduce business risks. Several things set us apart. One, AI and ML are embedded into the very core of our platform, allowing us to rapidly deliver and sustain new ML-infused capabilities into our products to drive more business value for our customers. Two, we have the quantity and quality of data that further differentiates us, meaning that we not only have access to an enormous amount of data due to the more than 60 million users representing more than 600 billion transactions over the last year but also a unified data model that allows us to build and train models in a way our competitors simply cannot replicate. Three, we firmly believe that to deliver on the possibilities AI and ML offer, they must be leveraged in a trustworthy and ethical way. Workday has always been a trusted partner to help companies keep their most critical assets, their people and money, safe, secure, and private. This approach becomes even more essential when leveraging AI and ML. As you know, generative AI is driving the AI and ML discussion right now. Despite the recent hype around large language models, Workday has been delivering AI and ML, including LLMs, for several years. We believe we need to look past the hype cycle and identify the real ways our customers can extract business value from LLMs. Today we're using generative AI tools behind the scenes to help power products like Workday Search and Skills Cloud, while exploring various generative AI use cases for our customers. For example, we're looking at many content generation use cases within our Workday talent management, recruiting, financial management, and core HCM applications. Additionally, for years, we have taken a leading role in AI-focused policy discussions at the federal, state, and local levels in the U.S., while partnering with the European Union and other governments around the world to provide thoughtful and concrete policy approaches to responsible AI. Simply put, we believe AI technology should be regulated. This is an area that you will continue to hear more about from us in future quarters, and I look forward to sharing updates about how Workday is helping to drive AI policy globally. Moving to our core set of applications, we continued our investment in Workday Peakon Employee Voice by recently unveiling semantic search capabilities, which leverage AI to analyze millions of employee comments and present the most meaningful insights. While manual keyword searches take hours or days, semantic search can analyze employee comments in seconds to quickly provide leaders with the insights they need to address emerging workplace trends. Employee engagement is one of the biggest hot buttons for CEOs today, and we're seeing more organizations turn to Peakon to help them stay on top of and address employee sentiment. In fact, Peakon hit a significant milestone in Q1 as it surpassed more than 500 million total survey responses and 70 million written comments, providing us with one of the world's largest standardized datasets on employee sentiment. For the office of the CFO, we unveiled predictive forecaster, a capability within Workday Adaptive Planning, that creates ML-based forecasts with the ability to add additional regressors and datasets. The feature, which is in limited availability today, supports the next evolution of Workday Adaptive Planning to produce increasingly predictive plans and enhance insights that help organizations navigate today's business landscape more effectively. Another important focus area for us is to be more open and connected, whether that's by providing an open and extensible platform or by working closely with our partners to deliver added value to our customers. For our Workday platform, we're continuing to deliver tools and capabilities that simplify and enhance application development with Workday Extend. For example, we introduced our first set of ML APIs in Q1 to enable our Extend customers to build extensions that leverage ML. We also released low-code/no-code development functionality with App Builder, enabling developers to create apps with Extend via a simple drag-and-drop user interface. We built on our decade-plus partnership with AWS to create a native integration from Extend to AWS. With this integration, developers can easily and securely leverage AWS services in their Extend applications. The integration is in early access, with GA to follow later this year. Extend, which surpassed 500 customers in Q1, continues to be a major differentiator for us with the office of the CIO. Additionally, we held Workday DevCon, our third annual developers conference earlier this month. In-person attendance for this year's event grew by nearly 200% over last year, which is a testament to the excitement we're seeing from our customers and partners to build on top of the Workday platform, not only with Extend but with Prism, Adaptive Planning, Journeys, and Integrations. On the partner front, we announced an expansion of our partnership with Alight to deliver an integrated payroll experience to customers across six key regions for us in Europe: Benelux, Germany, Italy, the Nordics, Spain, and Switzerland. As you know, Workday's core values are foundational to everything we do and guide the decisions we make. In recognition of our efforts to always strive to do what's right, I'm pleased to share that Workday for the third consecutive year was named one of the world's most ethical companies by Ethisphere. Additionally, we continued our commitment to sustainability by joining Frontier, an advanced market commitment to accelerate carbon removal. Finally, I want to note an organizational change that we will be making. After nearly nine years with Workday, Barbara Larson, our current CFO, is stepping away to spend more time with her family. During her time with Workday, Barbara has served in several senior leadership roles across our finance and product organizations. She has played an integral role in shaping Workday into the company we are today. I'm extremely grateful for her friendship and for the countless contributions she has made to the company. I wish her nothing but the best in her next endeavor. With Barbara leaving, I'm pleased to announce that Zane Rowe will be joining Workday as our new CFO. Zane comes to us from VMware, where he was CFO since 2016 and before that held CFO roles at EMC and United Airlines. Carl and Zane worked together at VMware, so I’ll let Carl share more in a minute on what Zane's addition to our leadership team will mean for Workday. In closing, we once again delivered a strong quarter and feel good about our growth prospects throughout the rest of fiscal year '24, despite what will continue to be a challenging macroeconomic environment. Innovation is core to who we are and fuels our continuing focus on infusing differentiative AI and ML across our entire product portfolio. Doing that will enable us to continue to serve as the digital backbone for organizations who want to thrive in today's changing world of work. With that, I'll turn it over to our Co-CEO and my good friend, Carl Eschenbach to share our go-to-market highlights from the quarter. Carl, over to you.

Thanks, Aneel. And thank you everyone for joining today. I want to start by offering my sincere thanks to Barbara for all she has done for Workday in her nearly nine years here. As a Board Member and now as Co-CEO, I've had the opportunity to watch her grow and help drive Workday forward across her many leadership roles. Without question, Workday is a better company because of her. We will miss her and we wish her well. As we searched for a leader to take over as CFO, I cannot think of a better person than Zane Rowe. I had the privilege of working alongside him at VMware, and I believe he is one of the finest executives and CFOs in all of enterprise software. As we embark upon the next phase of our growth journey, Zane is the perfect person to guide us on our path of driving durable long-term growth and margin expansion. We are thrilled to welcome Zane to the team and expect a seamless transition over the next couple of months. Ninety days ago, at our global sales kickoff, we challenged our teams to deliver a strong start for FY '24. I'm proud to say that our workmates met that goal, driving growth across key geographies, industries, and solutions, leading to strong new ACB growth in Q1. Because of their efforts, we are well positioned as we head into Q2, despite a challenging macro environment, which continues to cause customer uncertainty, increased scrutiny, and in some cases, lengthening sales cycles. I joined Workday as Co-CEO six months ago. While I was excited about the possibilities then, I am even more excited now. Sharing the Co-CEO role with Aneel couldn't be going any better. Working alongside him, I've had the chance to witness the power of Aneel’s 30 years of product experience, which is unmatched in our industry. Our complementary skills make a tremendous partnership. I've also spent a lot of time over the last few months meeting with our employees, customers, and partners around the world. These visits have shown me the energy and innovation across the Workday community firsthand. They reinforced my belief that Workday has the potential to be one of the most enduring software businesses of our time. There are two key themes I keep hearing that set us apart. The first is that Workday is mission critical. Workday is the intelligent digital backbone for enterprises looking to consolidate their technology footprint and move from best-of-breed applications to best-in-suite or best-in-platform. Enterprises are clearly looking to benefit from the reduced total cost of ownership and a rapid pace of innovation that Workday delivers. Second, as Aneel mentioned, Workday's approach to AI and ML is a clear differentiator for us. With over 60 million users all on a unified data model, we are uniquely positioned to be the secure steady hand to support our customers through this tectonic technology shift, the same as we did with Cloud. Turning to highlights for the quarter, I would like to focus on five key areas: land, expand, global, industries, and partners. Our land motion with net new customers remains the primary driver of our growth. We had a strong performance landing new customers across our key buying centers, geographies, and industries in Q1 and continue to see significant runway. In HCM, where we are the clear market leader, we saw sustained momentum with several new customer wins including Dollar Tree, Interpublic Group, Johor Corporation, and McLean Company, along with notable HCM go-lives including DICK'S Sporting Goods, J. Crew, and Lexmark International. Increasingly, customers are looking to leverage the full power of Workday by purchasing both HCM and financial management. New full platform wins in Q1 include IBEX Global Solutions, Pima County, The Rio, and Stephens Transport. We also had several core financials go-live, including Whole Foods, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, and Extendicare, which went live on both Financials and HCM. Another way that we strategically bring new customers into the Workday community is through our planning-first motion, which drove healthy growth and had important wins in every major region this quarter, including Leonardo Hotels, LeoVegas, and a significant expansion of our agreement with ExxonMobil. Planning is an important first step in our customers' digital transformation journey. Once they are Workday customers, we can partner with them to realize the full benefits of our platform. Several companies expanded from Planning first to a full platform in Q1, including DJE Holdings and The Nature Conservancy. Given this success, along with momentum we're seeing within the office of the CFO, we are adding significant sales capacity this year focused on selling financials. While this is early, we are optimistic about the initial pipeline momentum from these resources. Customers are increasingly leaning into Workday as their trusted platform across the board. This was reflected in strong renewals and healthy expansion activity across our installed base in Q1. Wins include Brown & Brown, IU Group, Nissan, and Racetrack, to name a few. We are seeing expansion momentum across our product portfolio, including solutions that deliver faster time to value for customers such as Peakon, Planning, Health, and Talent Optimization. This momentum is helping our sales teams create and close a healthy amount of pipeline all in the same quarter. Global growth continues to be a massive untapped opportunity for us. We drove strong execution across a number of our major geographies this quarter, yet less than 5% of our TAM is penetrated. In the U.S., we saw strong traction, particularly within large enterprise. In EMEA, we're seeing early signs that our new leadership team is coming together with healthy growth across key markets, including Germany, Switzerland, and the Nordics; and wins, including Equinor ASA and Clyde & Co. In APJ, Australia was a highlight with wins including Insignia Financial and the Australian arm of Tokio Marine. Momentum is also clearly building within our investment in native payroll in the Australian market. While we have work to do in APJ to capture the full market potential, after spending time in the region in Q1, the executive team and I continue to see a lot of opportunity. Next, I want to highlight our industry-first approach, which is a critical part of winning the offices of the CFO and CHRO within our core services-based industries. In higher education, for example, we have led the market over the last three years in cloud-native HCM, financial, and student systems according to the Tambellini Group. We saw continued momentum in Q1 with notable wins, including a Fins expansion at Northeastern University and new platform wins at the University of Richmond and Loyola University of Maryland. In the professional services industry, the key wins I mentioned earlier include deals at DJE Holdings, IBEX, and Interpublic Group. In financial services, we had several wins and expansions, including Absa Bank, Fannie Mae, and First American. In state and local government, we followed up a strong Q4 with another quarter of healthy growth. In health care, we were pleased to be named the top-performing cloud ERP solution by Class Research. We had important Q1 wins, including a significant expansion at Stanford Health Care. Our ability to accelerate our momentum in these industries and across our business depends on our ability to maintain a vibrant and engaged partner ecosystem. While our partner ecosystem has always been critical to our success, we are shifting even more deployments to our partners. In return, we are looking to work with our partners in increasingly strategic ways to drive more co-innovation and greater lead generation for Workday. As part of that effort, we rolled out our new partner referral program in May, which incentivizes our ecosystem to drive lead generation. Additionally, following our go-to-market partnership with AWS, we announced last quarter we had our first AWS private marketplace transaction during Q1. As Aneel mentioned, the recently announced payroll partnership with Alight expands our global payroll coverage. In closing, we're off to a great start in FY '24 with strong new business bookings, healthy pipelines, and continued progress toward our strategic growth initiatives. While the macro remains uncertain, we are positioning the business to return to 20%+ subscription revenue growth when the environment improves, laying the foundation for driving durable growth and margin expansion for many years to come. With that, I'll turn it over to Barbara. Barbara, over to you.

Thanks, Carl. I appreciate the kind words. It's been such a pleasure to work and grow alongside you, Aneel, and this entire organization these last nine years. But after much thought, I know this is the right time for me to step back and focus on my family. I can't think of a better person to pass the CFO reins to than Zane. He's a remarkable leader, an incredible person, a culture fit, and the right person to take Workday on the next phase of its incredible growth journey. I look forward to working with him over the next couple of months to ensure a seamless transition. As Aneel and Carl mentioned, we had a strong start to the year driven by solid execution and durable demand across our solutions as organizations continue their finance and HR modernization journey. Subscription revenue in Q1 was $1.53 billion, up 20% year-over-year. Professional services revenue in the quarter was $156 million. Total revenue outside of the U.S. was $420 million in Q1, representing 25% of total revenue. Twenty-four-month subscription revenue backlog was $9.79 billion, up 23% at the end of Q1, resulting from strong new ACV bookings and renewals with growth in net revenue retention rates over 95% and over 100%, respectively. As Carl mentioned, we saw significant customer base expansion activity in the quarter. Many of the customers that expanded their strategic footprint elected to co-term and renew their existing contracts ahead of schedule. These early renewals in the quarter added roughly 1 percentage point to both 24-month and total backlog growth. Total subscription revenue backlog at the end of Q1 was $16.65 billion, up 32%. In addition to the benefit from early renewals, we continue to see an increased average contract duration on both new deals and renewals, causing total backlog to grow significantly faster than the 24-month backlog. Our non-GAAP operating income for the first quarter was $396 million, resulting in a non-GAAP operating margin of 23.5%. Margin overachievement was driven by revenue upside, a slower-than-anticipated ramp in hiring, and the timing of certain expenses. Q1 operating cash flow was $277 million. As we discussed last quarter, the year-over-year decline was driven by the first full-year payout of our performance-based cash bonus program, a $55 million interest payment on our debt, and payments associated with our January workforce realignment. We ended the first quarter with more than 17,800 global workmates. We continue to add key talent across strategic growth areas of the business, notably go-to-market and product and technology. We continue to plan for fewer headcount additions in FY '24 compared to FY '23. Overall, we're proud of the strong company-wide execution in Q1, and we are focused on maintaining our momentum as we enter Q2. Now turning to guidance, which reflects both the continued momentum of our business while also balancing what remains an uncertain macro environment. Following a strong Q1, we are raising the low end of our FY '24 subscription revenue guidance, resulting in a new range of $6.550 billion to $6.575 billion, an 18% year-over-year growth. We continue to view this guidance as prudent in the context of the environment. We expect Q2 subscription revenue to be $1.611 billion to $1.613 billion, representing 18% year-over-year growth. Additionally, we continue to expect sequential subscription revenue growth in Q3 of approximately 4%. We are maintaining our FY '24 professional services revenue guidance of $630 million to $650 million. For Q2, we expect professional services revenue of $160 million. We expect the 24-month backlog to increase approximately 20% year-over-year in Q2. We continue to expect FY '24 a non-GAAP operating margin of 23% and plan on maintaining a disciplined approach to invest in long-term growth opportunities while at the same time delivering healthy margin expansion. For Q2, we expect a non-GAAP operating margin of approximately 22%, which reflects typical seasonality due to our annual employee compensation cycle, which took effect at the beginning of Q2. GAAP operating margins for both the second quarter and the full year are expected to be approximately 22 percentage points lower than the non-GAAP margins. We expect to achieve GAAP profitability on an operating income basis beginning in the third quarter and for the full fiscal year as we continue to drive margin expansion and reduce stock-based compensation as a percentage of revenue. The FY '24 non-GAAP tax rate remains at 19%. To align our compensation plan with our focus on speed of execution and results, we recently modified our cash bonus program from an annual to a semiannual payout structure, beginning with our FY '24 bonus plan. We expect to make the first semiannual payment in Q3 of this year, resulting in an additional bonus payment in FY '24 versus our initial expectations. As a result, we now expect FY '24 operating cash flow of $1.95 billion, growth of 18% year-over-year. In addition, we are lowering our guidance for FY '24 capital expenditures to approximately $300 million driven by normalization we are seeing within our supply chain. We have $425 million in the remaining authorization under our buyback program and expect to resume buying back shares in Q2 after our trading window opens. Finally, I'll close by thanking our amazing employees, customers, and partners for their continued support and hard work as we move through FY '24 and beyond. With that, I'll turn it over to the operator to begin Q&A.

Our first question comes from Kash Rangan with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead with your question.

Considering that it's Q1 and macro headwinds are persistent, this is a significant outperformance in the backlog. Congratulations to the team at Workday. One quick question for Aneel. With generative AI, what is your view on how Workday can potentially get paid? Is it to a new SKU or improvement in ARPU? And if I can slip one for Carl, any update on the net new business back-to-the-base initiative and how that's powering through these results would be useful. Thank you so much.

I think I touched on the part about ChatGPT and then, what was the follow-on to that?

How can you monetize it, Aneel, in terms of a new SKU or an ability to charge more for the productivity improvement that you can offer to your customers?

Yes. I think in general, AI and ML are technologies that all customers should expect to be embedded in their products. The way we've thought about it is using it to enable products that couldn't have existed before. We announced some of them as new SKUs, but our big ones so far have been Skills Cloud. That just couldn't exist without AI/ML. You could say the same about Talent Optimization. As it relates to generative AI, by the way, those are based on generative AI. Maybe not ChatGPT, but generative AI. Skills Cloud is a great example of a large language model as well. There are other SKUs coming down the road. There's content generation; you could think about the one that everybody talks about, performance reviews as an example. There are ways to monetize it, but we want to make sure it's a brand-new product that couldn't be built without it. I would just say stay tuned. You'll see us start rolling things out, but we're doing things around generative AI very carefully to ensure that we follow our path on ethics and security and do it the right way.

Yes. Kash, as it relates to the net new business, as you can see, we had a really strong start to the year here in Q1, and that includes our net new business or our new ACV business. It was across all industries. It wasn't specific to one. It was across all industries, all market segments, and geographically, we saw strong performance both in the U.S. and in EMEA as well. So our net new business is the lifeline of Workday. It gives us the customer installed base to sell back into. We saw strong performance in Q1, and that was reflected in our guide for both Q2 and the rest of the year.

Our next question comes from the line of Mark Murphy with JPMorgan. Please proceed with your question.

Congratulations on the great consistency. And Barbara, best wishes, and thank you for everything. Carl and Aneel, in this environment, are you better off spending the next incremental dollar on financials or on products that help to navigate this challenging labor market, like recruiting and skills cloud and talent marketplace? I'm just wondering where you see stronger prioritization and willingness to buy. Then, you did mention a significant expansion with ExxonMobil. I'm a little surprised because I recall that as a very large planning deal just announced last summer. Can you clarify why the expansion is so rapid there?

On the R&D side, they're long-term investments. I feel very comfortable that they're all fully funded. In this environment, it's more of a question on how you allocate go-to-market resources, and that's really up to Carl. So Carl, how would you think about that?

Yes. Sure. We saw solid performance in financials this quarter. As we talked about last quarter, we doubled down on go-to-market around financials and hired a significant number of quota-carrying capacity reps. We're going to continue to do that because of the pipeline we saw build specifically around financials. We also called out in our prepared remarks that we continue to see a lot of momentum in our land business, especially around planning. We land customers with planning, and then they come right back in and buy both financials; obviously, we're seeing people buy HCM on the back of a planning land because of workforce planning. In the example of Exxon, we only had a portion of their business for planning, and they expanded it much more broadly across their entire business because they saw the value that they got from that platform that they started to use a year ago. Planning is a good lead-in for us, and we'll continue to invest in go-to-market around financials because of both the strength of financials and the planning land business we see today.

Our next question comes from the line of Keith Weiss with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question.

Very nice quarter. I wanted to ask a question about the macro environment and what you're seeing out there. You referred to it as still uneven. But the idea of customers co-terming and sort of pulling forward contracting seems a little bit more aggressive than what we saw at this time last year when customers were delaying deals and pushing it out. So one, should we take that as any indication of the overall macro environment? As a follow-up, I just wanted to ask about that State of Iowa contract that was in the news that got canceled. Did that have any impact on the quarter in terms of RPO or bookings or was that already out of there?

Yes. Thanks, Keith, for the question. I think it's consistent with what we described last quarter. There's an uncertain environment out there which, in some cases, caused customer uncertainty, and increased scrutiny. We're seeing the CFO be involved in a lot more deals. In some cases, we're even seeing lengthening of sales cycles, but that's specific, if you will, more to net new opportunities. Even if they get pushed out, they don't go away; they just push out by a quarter or two. That being said, we couldn't be more proud of how we executed in Q1 with this backdrop. One reason we think that's the case is that companies continue to prioritize both HCM and financial transformations to support their critical assets: their people and their money. In this environment, we're starting to see our value proposition only become stronger. The reason for that is we think our platform is a consolidation play. As people consolidate more onto a specific platform, there's a total cost of ownership benefit they get. If you think about the headwinds most customers face specific to the HCM platform, they need to drive productivity gains and ensure their employee experience is at the highest level, and that's exactly what we do on the HCM side. On the financial side, the value proposition resonates in this environment; why? Because the finance role has continued to change in an environment like we are playing in today. They have to be agile and nimble; they need to be able to forecast and make quick decisions. We see this as another example where our platform play on the financials only gets stronger. So overall, we're not immune to the environment out there, but our value proposition is resonating more than ever.

And then, Keith, this is Barbara on Iowa. We don't provide customer-specific revenue or backlog disclosures but do keep in mind that no single customer is material to our business.

Keith, Doug Robinson here. I'd just say that the storyline for me of the quarter is the diversity of the business. You talk about the macro—it's sort of the core of your question. There's enough diversity in that business that we're not seeing pockets of weakness; we have lots of diverse lines of business where we do see industry strength. Specific to the early renewal comment, I think that's just a function of not a focus or any specific sales play that's being run, but simply that we're getting a larger percentage of our revenue from our existing customer base doubling down and rationalizing a number of suppliers.

Our next question comes from the line of Kirk Materne with Evercore. Please proceed with your question.

Congrats on the strong start and Barbara, best of luck going forward. Aneel, I was wondering if you could just talk a little bit about the unified data model and then the explosion of interest around AI. You guys, as you mentioned, have been investing in AI for a while. Can you talk about how much of an advantage the unified data model is? As you bring in more generative AI into the product suite versus if you didn't have that? Do customers recognize this when they're making a bet on your long-term product portfolio? Do they realize the benefits of this model even more so as we start talking about AI?

Well, I think it's a great question. It's our job to explain to them the benefits of the unified data model, and it's a huge advantage. We have a data model that we can run huge algorithms against that are not just all of HR but also all of HR and finance. If you wanted to bring in third-party data, we can bring that in through Prism Analytics. If you think about a company that's been built through acquisition, the first thing they need to do is figure out how to get all the data and probably have to dump it into a data mart where you lose a lot of intelligence along the way; you kind of lose the data model alongside. So it's huge. However, the amount of data we have in a normalized multi-tenant fashion is significant. We have over 60 million employees in the system and hundreds of billions of transactions every year. We have a huge advantage with data being in a way that makes it easy to run algorithms against, whereas I just think for almost everybody else, it's challenging to get the data all in one place, and they don't have the data sets we have.

I would say, too, from a sales perspective, we see it now becoming part of the buying criteria and part of the decision-making, whereas a year ago, there wasn't perhaps a customer pushing it so much as the sales teams and the consulting teams trying to demonstrate its value and shine a spotlight on it. Even within the customer base now, we've always done predictions and recommendations based on AI and ML, and customers have been using that for years. There’s now an interest in understanding how we go about doing that in deeper detail.

One other piece architecturally—many companies approach AI and ML as something brand new, so they're trying to attach AI and ML technologies to the applications. Our applications have that in their foundation through the technology set or the tool set. That goes back really to 2014. We've always looked to the consumer internet as a guiding light for where new technologies are first born, and then we apply them securely, in a way that protects data privacy. So we've been honing in for almost a decade. ChatGPT and conversational AI are important steps, but we have all the foundational elements. I would not forget about the value of more traditional AI and ML techniques because we haven't even touched the tip of the iceberg regarding what companies can do to improve their businesses.

Our next question comes from the line of Brent Thill with Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Aneel and Carl, financial services, I believe, is one of your largest verticals. Many are curious ultimately what you saw post-March. Have you seen any change in appetite there? I'd love to get your thoughts on the overall vertical.

Yes. Sure. Thanks, Brent. Yes, it is one of our larger verticals. In fact, a few quarters ago, we talked about crossing $1 billion in ARR in this vertical. It continues to be really important to us and strategic. It's important to note though, Brent, when we talk about the financial services industries, it's inclusive of many things, including insurance, asset managers, investment banks, commercial banks, and regional banks. As a whole, we were pleased with our performance across the financial services segment this quarter. Specifically in the U.S., in our large enterprise segment, we saw probably the best quarter out of all those things I articulated. At the same time, the regional banks fall more into our medium enterprise business here in the States, and we did see a little bit of softness in that business. But I think that was to be expected considering what was going on with the banking crisis in those regional banks. Overall, we saw a really solid performance in financial services.

Our next question comes from the line of Brad Sills with Bank of America. Please proceed with your question.

My question here is on the momentum you're seeing with those expansion deals. It sounds like, from planning to financials. I know this has been an effort underway for a number of years, but it really seems like you're hitting your momentum here. What would you attribute that to? Is this planning becoming more or less a system of record given the need for analytics and the development of the platform, the challenging macro, that needs to change for forecasting and run ad hoc forecasting? Or is this more emphasis on kind of selling back into the base in that particular segment? Just curious as to why you're seeing the momentum now.

I'll just answer the product piece. There's no question planning is a system of record. If there was any question during the pandemic, it became clear that companies that could plan and adjust faster and better were going to do better. So it is now clearly a core system of record.

I mean, I'd definitely say the product investments have helped our sales effectiveness with financial and workforce planning. But frankly, it's a simple answer, which is adding more financial-focused sellers who wake up every day really focused on that motion and then partnering them closely with the team that lands with the planning so that there's great collaboration between setting a vision starting with Planning but setting a vision for a full platform with Workday.

I don't have anything to add. You said it well, Doug.

Our next question comes from the line of Alex Zukin with Wolfe Research. Please proceed with your question.

So maybe just the first one around the way that macro evolved throughout the quarter. Did you feel like it's still tough, but it's not getting worse? And then kind of exiting the month of May, any commentary that you would compare? On a product point, a really interesting partnership around global payroll with Alight. As you look at customers that are increasingly wanting to consolidate functionality onto one platform, where does it make sense to partner versus build versus buy or partner versus buy functionality? And why was payroll, in this case, global payroll, kind of the right one to partner on versus acquire?

Let's start with your last question, and then I'll follow up on the quarter and what we're seeing. Aneel, why don't you take the payroll.

We have six of our own native payrolls. They're huge investments. When you get to Europe, the works councils are particularly different. It's a trade-off about building a payroll versus HR Fins functionality that can be used in every country. There are great payroll solutions out there. Alight is a good partner, and ADP has been a very good partner since the start of Workday. We want to provide choices to our customers, and the more we can do with integrations that work out of the box, what it does is open up the market for us where companies in some of these geographies expect HR and payroll to come together as opposed to just HR. When we don't have payroll, we're not able to access all that marketplace. These are really important partnerships to us.

As it relates to the macro, the question was around whether we're seeing anything change throughout Q1 and the start of year Q2. No, it's pretty consistent. It's uncertain. We're seeing deals go for another level or two of approval, including all the way up to the CFO office. That hasn't changed throughout the last four months. In fact, it's pretty consistent with what we even saw at the end of last year. That being said, we're prepared for it. The teams understand this is going to happen. They're very prepared for these extra levels of approval, and I think we've navigated these choppy waters quite well. I will say, we also mentioned in Q1, we would be prudent with our guide both in Q1 for the full year based on the choppy waters we see out there. That's exactly what we're seeing. It’s playing out in the guidance; as you saw in our guide for the full year, we maintained it because of the healthy pipeline we built coming out of Q1.

Our next question comes from the line of Karl Keirstead with UBS. Please proceed with your question.

Maybe this is for Doug and/or Carl. The HCM seat expansions can be harder to come by upon renewals in an environment where your customer base isn't hiring as aggressively. But it certainly doesn't appear from these numbers that was an issue for you guys at all. But I'd love to just comment on the seat expansion dynamic you're seeing upon renewals.

It's a great question and one we purposefully built into the plan. We expect it as part of this year's plan for some moderation there. In fact, that did play out. Now the customers that did renew in the aggregate added more employees at the end of the quarter than at the time at the end of their agreement, but it did moderate just as we planned. To us, it's playing out as we had predicted. No deviation up or down from it.

The only thing I'd add there, Doug, is if you look at the headcount contraction in the market, it's much more acute in one industry versus others, especially in high-tech. In many of our other customers where we did have renewals come up, they did expand their headcount because not everyone is reducing their headcount and doing layoffs in the market. It's much more acute in high-tech.

Our next question comes from the line of Brent Bracelin with Piper Sandler. Please proceed with your question.

Clearly seeing good momentum here with the planning-first sales motion. I want to pivot a little bit to Extend, particularly on the heels of Workday DevCon. You're crossing over 500 Extend customers now. What are the types of applications people are building with Extend to run on Workday? As you think about exposing AI and large language models, does that potentially accelerate the app build opportunity with Extend?

Yes. I'd say most of the applications are basically called Extend. They're usually apps that customers wanted to build that are either in HR or finance that are custom apps they had before. They now want to move into the Workday environment, enabling them to retire legacy applications and put everything in the same environment, where they also benefit from those applications being updated and moved forward to the next version by Workday. It's a powerful opportunity. AI and ML development are what we're doing. If you think about the announcements we made at DevCon, a lot of it was enabling that development. Our partnership with AWS was huge. It was one of the most exciting announcements we made at DevCon. Now people can build natively on top of AWS and have it represent through Extend, tying into the rest of their Workday application suite. I think Extend is still one of our best-kept secrets, and it’s hard to see how every customer shouldn't want at least some presence of Extend in their Workday footprint.

We will take two more questions. Our next question comes from the line of Michael Turrin with Wells Fargo.

You're talking about a return to 20% growth, but still above that number. So congrats on that. Maybe just one on margin; you drove 200 basis points of outperformance in the quarter, still holding on to the full-year guide. I know Barbara mentioned some items around timing of expenses, but anything we should be mindful of in modeling out expenses for the rest of the year? Barbara, just any further comment on how you ensure there's a seamless transition given some good transitions through the management team thus far.

Yes. Thanks for the question. You're right; we outperformed Q1 margins. Some of that was due to a slower-than-expected hiring ramp and the timing of certain expenses. It's early in the year, and we have a lot of strategic growth areas in the business where we're looking to invest and help sustain durable long-term growth, while planning to deliver healthy margin expansion this year. In terms of the transition, I'm here through the end of July and focused on making this as smooth and seamless as possible for Zane as well as for the team. I couldn't think of a better person to hand the reins over to. Zane is an incredible person. I've known him personally, so Workday is in good hands.

But I will add, you will be missed Barbara.

Our last question comes from the line of DJ Hynes with Canaccord. Please proceed with your question.

Congrats on the results. Maybe one on international. I don't think we've hit that yet. It sounds like you're happy with the leadership in place now. I think in the past, you've talked about some product gaps that need to be filled internationally. Maybe you could talk about where you are in that process and in which markets you see the most opportunity to jump-start international.

You want to go?

Yes, I'll start. It's a big focus for us here. We always talk about our TAM. We talk about half of our TAM is outside the U.S., and only 25% of our revenues for this quarter come from that market. If you look globally, we've only penetrated 5% of our total TAM. A lot of that will come from our international expansion going forward. In Europe specifically, last quarter we talked about a number of new leadership changes we made, and we're starting to see really good traction in Europe. The leadership we mentioned last quarter continues. Just last week, we brought in two leaders, both in France and a new leader in the U.K. That team has hit the ground and they're doing super well. We spent time in APJ last quarter, and we saw a tremendous amount of opportunity in those markets. As it relates to the product, Aneel talked earlier about Alight, an example of us expanding our partnership to get more payroll into the market. We've built out additional data centers in the last year in Singapore, Germany, and Australia. Expect us to look at our ecosystem and partners moving forward to expand our presence in international markets. We recently rolled out a referral program for our partners. If they bring us net new opportunities, they'll get paid. We launched that, and we see that across EMEA. We're going to do some of that in APJ. We're pleased with the early signs of transformation we're going through in the international market, which will come across all functions of the business: both go-to-market, product, and our ecosystem.

Payroll is a big solution for many of those international markets. Product capabilities needed for Japan and Korea; their business process involves thousands of people changing jobs once a year, creating a very unique—it's almost like a re-recruiting process. It's been a chicken-and-egg situation where, without the pipeline, we haven't made investments, and as the pipeline builds, we’re making the investments in those capabilities. Japan is a country we should be doing much better in, and we have product gaps we can fill to support the sales teams.

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and have a wonderful day.