8-K

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. (ARE)

8-K 2021-07-26 For: 2021-07-26
View Original
Added on April 01, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 26, 2021

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 1-12993 95-4502084
(State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

26 North Euclid Avenue, Pasadena, California 91101

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (626) 578-0777

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐           Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4 (c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4 (c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share ARE New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02.  Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 26, 2021, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release entitled “Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Reports Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2021 Financial and Operating Results.”  The press release referred to certain supplemental information that is available on the Company’s website at www.are.com.  A copy of the press release and supplemental information are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including the exhibit referenced herein, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.  Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)  Exhibits.

99.1     Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2021

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

Forward-Looking Statements

This current report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.  These statements include words such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “goals,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” or “will,” or the negative of these words or similar words.  Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in each such statement.  A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the factors described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.  The Company does not undertake any responsibility to update any of these factors or to announce publicly any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this or any other document, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
July 26, 2021 By: /s/ Joel S. Marcus
Joel S. Marcus
Executive Chairman
By: /s/ Stephen A. Richardson
Stephen A. Richardson
Co-Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ Peter M. Moglia
Peter M. Moglia
Co-Chief Executive Officer and <br>Co-Chief Investment Officer
By: /s/ Dean A. Shigenaga
Dean A. Shigenaga
President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

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(1)Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics, “Provisional Drug Overdose Death Counts: Dashboard,” accessed July 2021.

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(1)Represents credit rating levels from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings for publicly traded U.S. REITs (excluding mortgage REITs), from Bloomberg Professional Services as of June 30, 2021.

(2)Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

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(1)Liquidity as of June 30, 2021. Refer to “Key credit metrics” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

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(1)Represents credit rating levels from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings for publicly traded U.S. REITs (excluding mortgage REITs), from Bloomberg Professional Services as of June 30, 2021.

(2)A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time.

(3)As of June 30, 2021. Refer to “Key credit metrics” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

(4)Quarter annualized.

(5)As of June 30, 2021.

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(1)15 projects have been certified and another 32 projects are in process targeting WELL or Fitwel certification.

(2)Source: Barron’s, “The 10 Most Sustainable REITs, According to Calvert,” February 19, 2021.

(3)Relative to a 2015 baseline for buildings in operation that Alexandria directly manages.

(4)For buildings in operation that Alexandria indirectly and directly manages.

(5)Reflects sum of annual like-for-like progress from 2015 to 2020.

(6)Reflects progress for all buildings in operation in 2020 that Alexandria indirectly and directly manages.

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Table of Contents
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June 30, 2021 EARNINGS PRESS RELEASE Page Page
--- --- --- ---
Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2021, Financial and Operating Results 1 Earnings Call Information and About the Company 7
Acquisitions 4 Consolidated Statements of Operations 8
Dispositions and Salesof Partial Interest 5 Consolidated Balance Sheets 9
Guidance 6 Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share 10
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Page Page
Company Profile 13 External Growth / Investments in Real Estate
Investor Information 14 Investments in Real Estate 32
Financial and Asset Base Highlights 15 New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties:
High-Quality, Diverse, and Innovative Tenants 17 Recent Deliveries 34
Class A Properties in AAA Locations 18 Current Projects 36
Occupancy 19 Summary of Pipeline 40
Internal Growth Construction Spending 43
Key Operating Metrics 20 Joint Venture Financial Information 44
Same Property Performance 21 Balance Sheet Management
Leasing Activity 22 Investments 46
Contractual Lease Expirations 23 Key Credit Metrics 47
Top 20 Tenants 24 Summary of Debt 48
Summary of Properties and Occupancy 25 Definitions and Reconciliations
Property Listing 26 Definitions and Reconciliations 51

This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Please refer to page 7 of this Earnings Press Release and our Supplemental Information for further information.

This document is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy securities of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Any offers to sell or solicitations to buy our securities shall be made only by means of a prospectus approved for that purpose. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “Alexandria,” “ARE,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries.

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Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., at the Vanguard of Providing High-Quality Office/Laboratory Space to Meet Historic-High Demand from the Life Science Industry, Reports:

2Q21 and 1H21 Net Income per Share – Diluted of $2.61 and $2.74, respectively;

2Q21 and 1H21 FFO per Share – Diluted, As Adjusted, of $1.93 and $3.84, respectively

PASADENA, Calif. – July 26, 2021 – Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE) announced financial and operating results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021.

Key highlights
Operating results 2Q21 2Q20 1H21 1H20
Total revenues:
In millions $ 509.6 $ 437.0 $ 989.5 $ 876.9
Growth 16.6 % 12.8 %
Net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted
In millions $ 380.6 $ 226.6 $ 388.5 $ 244.8
Per share $ 2.61 $ 1.82 $ 2.74 $ 1.99
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted
In millions $ 282.3 $ 225.0 $ 545.2 $ 446.4
Per share $ 1.93 $ 1.81 $ 3.84 $ 3.63

Six-time Nareit Investor CARE Gold Award winner

2021 recipient of the Nareit Investor CARE (Communications and Reporting Excellence) Gold Award in the Large Cap Equity REIT category as the best-in-class REIT delivering transparency, quality, and efficient communications and reporting to the investment community. This represents our fourth consecutive Nareit Investor CARE Gold Award, and our sixth Gold Award over the last seven years.

Historic leasing activity and rental rate growth; continued strong net operating income and internal growth

•During 2Q21, historic demand for our high-quality office/laboratory space translated into 1.9 million RSF of leasing activity, representing the highest leasing activity in a single quarter and the second highest rental rate growth in Company history.

•Continued strong leasing activity and rental rate growth during 2Q21 and 1H21 over expiring rates on renewed and re-leased space:

2Q21 1H21
Total leasing activity – RSF 1,933,838 3,611,497
Leasing of development and redevelopment space – RSF 256,328 1,045,301
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
RSF (included in total leasing activity above) 1,472,713 1,994,538
Rental rate increases 42.4% 40.7%
Rental rate increases (cash basis) 25.4% 23.3%

Historic leasing activity and rental rate growth; continued strong net operating income and internal growth (continued)

•Net operating income (cash basis) of $1.3 billion for 2Q21 annualized, up $194.4 million, or 17.6%, compared to 2Q20 annualized.

•95% of our leases contain contractual annual rent escalations approximating 3%.

•Same property net operating income growth:

•3.7% and 7.8% (cash basis) for 2Q21 over 2Q20.

•4.4% and 7.4% (cash basis) for 1H21 over 1H20.

A REIT industry-leading high-quality tenant roster with high-quality revenues and cash flows, strong margins, and operational excellence

Percentage of annual rental revenue in effect from investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants 53 %
Occupancy of operating properties in North America 94.3 % (1)
Operating margin 72 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 69 %
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
All tenants 7.5 years
Top 20 tenants 11.1 years

(1)Includes 1.4 million RSF, or 3.8%, of vacancy at recently acquired properties in our North America markets, representing lease-up opportunities that are expected to provide incremental annual rental revenues in excess of $55 million. Approximately 35% of the vacant 1.4 million RSF is currently under leased/negotiating, with occupancy expected primarily over the next two quarters. Excluding these acquired vacancies, occupancy of operating properties in North America was 98.1% as of June 30, 2021. Refer to “Occupancy” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

Strong and flexible balance sheet with significant liquidity

•Investment-grade credit ratings ranked in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs as of June 30, 2021.

•Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA of 5.8x for 2Q21 annualized.

•Fixed-charge coverage ratio of 4.9x for 2Q21 annualized.

•$4.5 billion of liquidity as of June 30, 2021.

Continued dividend strategy to share growth in cash flows with stockholders

Common stock dividend declared for 2Q21 of $1.12 per common share, aggregating $4.36 per common share for the twelve months ended June 30, 2021, up 24 cents, or 6%, over the twelve months ended June 30, 2020. Our FFO payout ratio of 60% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, allows us to continue to share growth in cash flows from operating activities with our stockholders while also retaining a significant portion for reinvestment.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 | 1 | | --- | --- || Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2021, Financial and Operating Results (continued) | | --- | | June 30, 2021 |

Sustained strength in tenant collections

•Tenant collections remain consistently high, with 99.4% of July 2021 billings collected as of the date of this release.

•As of June 30, 2021, our tenant receivables balance was $6.7 million, representing our lowest balance since 2012.

Leasing activity of development and redevelopment projects

We continue to execute our unique and differentiated life science strategy at an accelerated pace and expand our collaborative campuses and asset base in each of our key life science cluster submarkets, and we remain strategically positioned to take maximum advantage of historic tenant demand. Demand for our value-creation development and redevelopment projects of high-quality office/laboratory space, as well as continued operational excellence at our world-class, sophisticated laboratory facilities and strong execution by our team, has translated into record leasing activity. The following table provides leasing activity of our development and redevelopment projects:

Leased RSF In-Process RSF(1)
2020 1H21 As of July 26, 2021
1.0 million 1.0 million 3.0 million

(1)    Represents in-process leasing activity on near-term value-creation development and redevelopment projects that are expected to commence vertical construction in 2021/2022. Includes 2.2 million RSF related to leases under negotiation/executed letters of intent and 0.8 million RSF related to letters of intent under negotiation.

Value-creation development and redevelopment projects are expected to generate significant growth in rental revenues and cash flows

Under Construction Projects Expected to Commence<br>Construction in 2021/2022 Incremental Projected<br>Annual Rental Revenues
3.4 million RSF 3.6 million RSF >$545 million
33 Properties + 19 Properties =
80% Leased/Negotiating 89% Leased/Negotiating

Delivery of fully leased value-creation projects

•During 2Q21, we placed into service development and redevelopment projects aggregating 755,565 RSF that are 100% leased across five submarkets.

•Annual net operating income (cash basis) is expected to increase by $49 million upon the burn-off of initial free rent from recently delivered projects.

Key items included in operating results

Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders:
(In millions, except per share amounts) Amount Per Share – Diluted Amount Per Share – Diluted
2Q21 2Q20 2Q21 2Q20 1H21 1H20 1H21 1H20
Unrealized gains on non-real estate investments $ 244.0 $ 171.7 $ 1.67 $ 1.38 $ 197.8 $ 154.5 $ 1.39 $ 1.25
Realized gains on non-real estate investments 34.8 (1) 0.24 57.7 0.41
Gain on sales of real estate 2.8 0.02
Impairment of real estate (4.9) (13.2) (0.03) (0.11) (10.1) (22.9) (0.07) (0.18)
Impairment of non-real estate investments (4.7) (0.04) (24.5) (0.20)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (67.3) (0.47)
Total $ 273.9 $ 153.8 $ 1.88 $ 1.23 $ 180.9 $ 107.1 $ 1.28 $ 0.87

(1)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.

Alexandria at the vanguard of innovation for over 750 tenants and looking to accommodate current needs plus a path for future growth

•In June 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to expand our Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square campus through our acquisition of a 100% interest in One Rogers Street and One Charles Park for a purchase price of $815.0 million. This acquisition provides a key expansion to our mega campus strategy in our Cambridge submarket, the premier life science real estate market in the world, and consists of the following:

•Upon closing of the acquisition, we expect to redevelop the two existing buildings, along with the services of The Davis Companies, into a Class A life science project aggregating 400,000 RSF of technical office/laboratory space. We will retain our wholly owned interest in the project upon completion of the redevelopments.

•These two buildings are 100% under lease negotiation with several cutting-edge life science companies.

•The redevelopment project is targeting initial occupancy in 2023.

•Parking garage with approximately 650 spaces.

•We expect to pursue additional entitlement opportunities for future development of additional office/laboratory space at this site.

•We expect to complete this acquisition in December 2021.

•During 2Q21, we completed acquisitions in our key life science cluster submarkets aggregating 5.5 million SF (includes Sequence Drive described in the next bullet); 4.7 million RSF of value-creation opportunities; and 0.9 million RSF of operating space, for an aggregate purchase price of $1.1 billion.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 | 2 | | --- | --- || Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2021, Financial and Operating Results (continued) | | --- | | June 30, 2021 |

Alexandria at the vanguard of innovation for over 750 tenants and looking to accommodate current needs plus a path for future growth (continued)

•In June 2021, we acquired five operating buildings at 6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, and 6350 Sequence Drive aggregating 487,023 RSF, located in our Sorrento Mesa submarket, for a purchase price of $298.5 million, with opportunity to increase the campus by approximately 400,000 SF through ground-up development.

•The five operating buildings are currently 100% occupied with a weighted-average remaining lease term of 2.7 years. We expect to develop or redevelop these spaces upon expiration of the existing in-place leases.

•The aggregate 887,000 RSF from this acquisition provides a significant future development opportunity to expand our existing Sequence District by Alexandria campus into a flagship mega campus aggregating 1.9 million SF.

Key strategic transactions that generated capital for investment into our highly leased value-creation pipeline and acquisitions with development and redevelopment opportunities

•In April 2021, we sold a 70% partial interest in our 213 East Grand Avenue property located in our South San Francisco submarket for a sales price of $301.0 million, or $1,429 per RSF, representing capitalization rates of 4.5% and 4.0% (cash basis).

•In July 2021, we sold a 70% partial interest in our 400 Dexter Avenue North property located in our Lake Union submarket for a sales price of $254.8 million, or $1,255 per RSF, representing capitalization rates of 4.1% and 4.2% (cash basis).

Balance sheet management

Key metrics as of June 30, 2021

•$36.3 billion of total market capitalization.

•$27.4 billion of total equity capitalization.

•No debt maturities prior to 2024.

•12.5 years weighted-average remaining term of debt as of June 30, 2021.

•Investment-grade credit ratings ranked in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs as of June 30, 2021.

2Q21 Goal
Quarter Trailing 4Q21
Annualized 12 Months Annualized
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA 5.8x 6.2x Less than or equal to 5.2x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio 4.9x 4.6x Greater than or equal to 5.0x Value-creation pipeline of new Class A development and redevelopment projects as a percentage of gross investments in real estate 2Q21
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Current and key near-term projects and key pending acquisition 84% leased/negotiating 10%
Income-producing/potential cash flows/covered land play(1) 6%
Land 2%

(1)Includes projects that have existing buildings that are generating or can generate operating cash flows. Also includes development rights associated with existing operating campuses.

Key capital events

•In June 2021, we entered into forward equity sales agreements aggregating $1.5 billion to sell 8.1 million shares of our common stock (including the exercise of underwriters’ option) at a public offering price of $184.00 per share, before underwriting discounts and commissions.

•In 2Q21, we settled a portion of these forward equity sales agreements by issuing 4.9 million shares and received net proceeds of $870.3 million.

•We expect to issue 3.1 million shares in 2H21 to settle our remaining outstanding forward equity sales agreements and receive net proceeds of approximately $547.8 million.

•We also expect to issue 1.5 million shares in 2H21 to settle our remaining outstanding January 2021 forward equity sales agreements and receive net proceeds of approximately $230.5 million.

•During 2Q21, there was no sale activity under our ATM common stock offering program. As of July 26, 2021, the remaining aggregate amount available under our current program for future sales of common stock is $500.0 million.

Investments

•As of June 30, 2021, our investments aggregated $2.0 billion, including an adjusted cost basis of $1.0 billion, unrealized gains of $1.0 billion, and $48.0 million of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

•Investment income of $304.3 million for 2Q21 included $60.2 million in realized gains and $244.0 million in unrealized gains.

Subsequent events

•In July 2021, we completed acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $387.9 million, comprising 496,070 RSF of operating properties with future development and redevelopment opportunities and 335,825 RSF of operating properties strategically located across multiple markets.

Industry and ESG leadership: catalyzing and leading the way for positive change to benefit human health and society

Industry leadership

•We were ranked in the top 10 of the world’s largest and most impactful real estate firms on the Forbes 2021 Global 2000 list determined based on sales, profits, assets, and market value.

•In June 2021, we released our 2020 Environmental, Social & Governance Report, which showcases our longstanding ESG commitment and leadership. Key highlights in the report include the company’s critical efforts to tackle climate change by pioneering low-carbon and climate-resilient design solutions (refer to page iii for spotlight on 325 Binney Street), mitigating climate-related risk in our asset base, and investing in and providing essential infrastructure for sustainable agrifoodtech companies; continuing strong progress toward our 2025 environmental impact goals, including further reducing carbon emissions; and catalyzing the health, wellness, safety, and productivity of our employees and tenants, local communities, and the world at large through the built environment and our social responsibility initiatives.

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Acquisitions
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June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Property Submarket/Market Date of<br>Purchase Number of Properties Operating<br>Occupancy Square Footage Purchase Price
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Acquisitions With Development/Redevelopment Opportunities(1)
Future Development Active Development/Redevelopment Operating With Future Development/ Redevelopment Operating(2) Operating Total
Completed in 1Q21 25 94% 374,426 849,411 431,066 1,353,247 80,032 3,088,182 $ 1,873,750
Completed in 2Q21:
550 Arsenal Street Cambridge/Inner Suburbs/Greater Boston 4/21/21 1 98% 775,000 260,867 775,000 (3) 130,000
One Investors Way Route 128/Greater Boston 4/6/21 1 100% 350,000 240,000 590,000 105,000
1501-1599 Industrial Road Greater Stanford/San Francisco Bay Area 6/22/21 6 88% 103,063 103,063 112,000
2475 Hanover Street Greater Stanford/San Francisco Bay Area 4/28/21 1 100% 83,980 83,980 105,000
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, and 6350 Sequence Drive Sorrento Mesa/San Diego 6/10/21 5 100% 887,000 487,023 887,000 (3) 298,476
9601, 9605, 9609, 9613, and 9615 Medical Center Drive Rockville/Maryland 5/12/21 5 100% 258,000 94,256 595,381 947,637 80,382
Other Various Various 5 77% 1,863,280 37,267 205,983 49,839 2,156,369 247,597
24 96% 4,133,280 131,523 1,140,916 885,220 5,543,049 1,078,455
Completed in July 2021:
Other Various Various 13 91% 496,070 335,825 831,895 387,941
Pending acquisitions:
Charles Park Cambridge/Greater Boston December 2021 2 N/A TBD(5) 400,000 400,000 815,000
Mercer Mega Block Lake Union/Seattle 2H21(6) N/A 800,000 800,000 143,500
2 800,000 400,000 1,200,000 958,500
64 5,307,706 1,380,934 2,068,052 2,574,292 80,032 10,663,126 4,298,646
Other future acquisitions 661,354
2021 acquisitions $ 4,960,000
2021 guidance range 4,460,000 – 5,460,000

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)We expect to provide total estimated costs and related yields for development and redevelopment projects in the future, subsequent to the commencement of construction. Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” in our Supplemental Information for additional details on active development and redevelopment projects.

(2)Represents the operating component of our value-creation acquisitions that is not expected to undergo development or redevelopment.

(3)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of a new Class A property. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operations with future development or redevelopment opportunities. We intend to demolish and develop or redevelop the existing properties upon expiration of the existing in-place leases. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

(4)Upon acquisition of this property, we entered into a 12-year lease with Moderna, Inc.

(5)We expect to pursue additional entitlement opportunities for future development of additional office/laboratory space.

(6)We continue to diligently work through various long-lead-time due diligence items. We are working toward completion of all due diligence items as soon as possible.

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Dispositions and Sales of Partial Interest
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June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Capitalization Rate<br><br>(Cash Basis)(1) Sales Price per RSF Consideration in Excess of Book Value(2)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Property Submarket/Market Date of Sale Interest Sold RSF Capitalization Rate(1) Sales Price
Completed through July 26, 2021:
213 East Grand Avenue South San Francisco/<br><br>San Francisco Bay Area 4/22/21 70% 300,930 4.5 % 4.0 % $ 1,429 $ 103,679
400 Dexter Avenue North Lake Union/Seattle 7/23/21 70% 290,111 4.1 % 4.2 % 254,814 $ 1,255 $ 95,467
Land Other/San Diego 3/12/21 100% 185,000 N/A N/A 22,900 N/A (3)
Pending dispositions or sales of partial interest:
Pending(4) Various TBD TBD 285,000 – 385,000 TBD TBD
2021 guidance range 1,670,000 – 2,170,000

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Capitalization rates are calculated based upon net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) annualized for the quarter preceding the date on which the property is sold.

(2)We retained control over the newly formed real estate joint venture and therefore continued to consolidate this property. We accounted for the difference between the consideration received and the book value of the interest sold as an equity transaction, with no gain or loss recognized in earnings.

(3)During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recognized $2.8 million of gains on sales of real estate related to the completion of two real estate dispositions.

(4)Represents transactions in various stages of completion ranging from receipt of offers to signed purchase and sale agreements.

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Guidance
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June 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

On June 14, 2021, we issued a current report on Form 8-K providing updates to key 2021 guidance items in connection with our public offering of common stock. The following updated guidance is based on our current view of existing market conditions and assumptions for the year ending December 31, 2021. Our updated guidance does not reflect any significant changes from June 14, 2021, except as noted in the summary of key changes in guidance tables below. Also, refer to our discussion of “forward-looking statements” on page 7 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.

2021 Guidance 2021 Guidance
Summary of Key Changes in Guidance As of 7/26/21 As of 6/14/21 Summary of Key Changes in Guidance As of 7/26/21 As of 6/14/21
EPS, FFO per share, and FFO per share, as adjusted See updates below Fixed-charge coverage ratio – 4Q21 annualized Greater than or <br>equal to 5.0x Greater than or <br>equal to 4.8x
Same property net operating income increase 2.0% to 4.0% 1.7% to 3.7%
Same property net operating income increase (cash basis) 4.7% to 6.7% 4.3% to 6.3%
Projected 2021 Earnings per Share and Funds From Operations per Share Attributable to Alexandria’s Common Stockholders – Diluted
--- --- ---
As of 7/26/21 As of 6/14/21
Earnings per share(1) 3.46 to 3.54 1.60 to 1.70
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
Gain on sales of real estate
Impairment of real estate – rental properties
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
Funds from operations per share(2) 8.95 to 9.03 7.09 to 7.19
Unrealized (gains) losses on non-real estate investments
Realized gains on non-real estate investments(3)
Impairment of real estate
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
Other
Funds from operations per share, as adjusted(2) 7.71 to 7.79 7.70 to 7.80
Midpoint 7.75 7.75

All values are in US Dollars.

Key Assumptions Low High
Occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2021 94.3% 94.9%
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
Rental rate increases 31.0% 34.0%
Rental rate increases (cash basis) 18.0% 21.0%
Same property performance:
Net operating income increase 2.0% 4.0%
Net operating income increase (cash basis) 4.7% 6.7%
Straight-line rent revenue $ 119 $ 129
General and administrative expenses $ 146 $ 151
Capitalization of interest $ 172 $ 182
Interest expense $ 128 $ 138
Key Credit Metrics 2021 Guidance
--- ---
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – 4Q21 annualized Less than or equal to 5.2x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – 4Q21 annualized Greater than or equal to 5.0x Key Sources and Uses of Capital Range Midpoint Certain<br>Completed Items
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Sources of capital:
Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends $ 210 $ 250 $ 230
Incremental debt 1,215 875 1,045
2020 debt capital proceeds held in cash 150 250 200
Real estate dispositions and partial interest sales (refer to page 5) 1,670 2,170 1,920 $ 579
Common equity 2,975 3,975 3,475 $ 3,048 (4)
Total sources of capital $ 6,220 $ 7,520 $ 6,870
Uses of capital:
Construction (refer to page 43) $ 1,760 $ 2,060 $ 1,910
Acquisitions (refer to page 4) 4,460 5,460 4,960 $ 3,340
Total uses of capital $ 6,220 $ 7,520 $ 6,870
Incremental debt (included above):
Issuance of unsecured senior notes payable $ 1,750 $ 1,750 $ 1,750 $ 1,750
Principal repayments of unsecured senior notes payable (650) (650) (650) $ (650)
Unsecured senior line of credit, commercial paper, and other 115 (225) (55)
Incremental debt $ 1,215 $ 875 $ 1,045

(1)Excludes unrealized gains or losses after June 30, 2021, that are required to be recognized in earnings and are excluded from funds from operations per share, as adjusted.

(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

(3)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.

(4)Refer to “Key capital events” on page 3 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details on our June 2021 public offering of common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we issued 13.8 million shares of common stock and received net proceeds of $2.3 billion. We expect to issue 4.6 million shares in 2H21 to settle our remaining outstanding forward equity sales agreements and receive net proceeds of approximately $778.4 million.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 6
Earnings Call Information and About the Company
---
June 30, 2021

We will host a conference call on Tuesday, July 27, 2021, at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”)/noon Pacific Time (“PT”), which is open to the general public, to discuss our financial and operating results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021. To participate in this conference call, dial (833) 366-1125 or (412) 902-6738 shortly before 3:00 p.m. ET/noon PT and ask the operator to join the call for Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. The audio webcast can be accessed at www.are.com in the “For Investors” section. A replay of the call will be available for a limited time from 5:00 p.m. ET/2:00 p.m. PT on Tuesday, July 27, 2021. The replay number is (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088, and the access code is 10156073.

Additionally, a copy of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021, is available in the “For Investors” section of our website at www.are.com or by following this link: http://www.are.com/fs/2021q2.pdf.

For any questions, please contact Joel S. Marcus, executive chairman and founder; Stephen A. Richardson, co-chief executive officer; Peter M. Moglia, co-chief executive officer and co-chief investment officer; Dean A. Shigenaga, president and chief financial officer; or Paula Schwartz, managing director of Rx Communications Group, at (917) 322-2216; or Sara M. Kabakoff, vice president – communications, at (626) 578-0777.

About the Company

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE), an S&P 500® urban office real estate investment trust (“REIT”), is the first, longest-tenured, and pioneering owner, operator, and developer uniquely focused on collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, with a total market capitalization of $36.3 billion as of June 30, 2021, and an asset base in North America of 58.1 million square feet (“SF”). The asset base in North America includes 36.7 million RSF of operating properties and 3.4 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 7.7 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 10.3 million SF of future development projects. Founded in 1994, Alexandria pioneered this niche and has since established a significant market presence in key locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in urban life science, agtech, and technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agtech, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

***********

This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our 2021 earnings per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, 2021 funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, net operating income, and our projected sources and uses of capital. You can identify the forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “goals,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” “targets,” or “will,” or the negative of those words or similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events. There can be no assurance that actual results will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, our failure to obtain capital (debt, construction financing, and/or equity) or refinance debt maturities, increased interest rates and operating costs, adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets (including the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic), our failure to successfully place into service and lease any properties undergoing development or redevelopment and our existing space held for future development or redevelopment (including new properties acquired for that purpose), our failure to successfully operate or lease acquired properties, decreased rental rates, increased vacancy rates or failure to renew or replace expiring leases, defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, adverse general and local economic conditions, an unfavorable capital market environment, decreased leasing activity or lease renewals, failure to obtain LEED and other healthy building certifications and efficiencies, and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information, and unless otherwise stated, we assume no obligation to update this information and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For more discussion relating to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and risks to our business in general, please refer to our SEC filings, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

For additional discussion of the risks and other potential impacts posed by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and uncertainties we, our tenants, and the global and national economies face as a result, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2021.

Alexandria®, Lighthouse Design® logo, Building the Future of Life-Changing Innovation™, That’s What’s in Our DNA®, Labspace®, Alexandria Center®, Alexandria Technology Square®, Alexandria Technology Center®, Alexandria Innovation Center®, and Alexandria Summit® are copyrights and trademarks of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All other company names, trademarks, and logos referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 7
Consolidated Statements of Operations
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June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20 6/30/21 6/30/20
Revenues:
Income from rentals $ 508,371 $ 478,695 $ 461,335 $ 543,412 $ 435,856 $ 987,066 $ 873,461
Other income 1,248 1,154 2,385 1,630 1,100 2,402 3,414
Total revenues 509,619 479,849 463,720 545,042 436,956 989,468 876,875
Expenses:
Rental operations 143,955 137,888 136,767 140,443 123,911 281,843 253,014
General and administrative 37,880 33,996 32,690 36,913 31,775 71,876 63,738
Interest 35,158 36,467 37,538 43,318 45,014 71,625 90,753
Depreciation and amortization 190,052 180,913 177,750 176,831 168,027 370,965 343,523
Impairment of real estate 4,926 5,129 25,177 7,680 13,218 10,055 15,221
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 67,253 7,898 52,770 67,253
Total expenses 411,971 461,646 417,820 457,955 381,945 873,617 766,249
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures 2,609 3,537 3,593 3,778 3,893 6,146 777
Investment income 304,263 1,014 255,137 3,348 184,657 305,277 162,836
Gain on sales of real estate 2,779 152,503 1,586 2,779
Net income 404,520 25,533 457,133 95,799 243,561 430,053 274,239
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (19,436) (17,412) (15,649) (14,743) (13,907) (36,848) (25,820)
Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders 385,084 8,121 441,484 81,056 229,654 393,205 248,419
Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards (4,521) (2,014) (5,561) (1,730) (3,054) (4,663) (3,574)
Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders $ 380,563 $ 6,107 $ 435,923 $ 79,326 $ 226,600 $ 388,542 $ 244,845
Net income per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Basic $ 2.61 $ 0.04 $ 3.26 $ 0.64 $ 1.82 $ 2.74 $ 1.99
Diluted $ 2.61 $ 0.04 $ 3.26 $ 0.63 $ 1.82 $ 2.74 $ 1.99
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic 145,825 137,319 133,688 124,901 124,333 141,596 122,883
Diluted 146,058 137,688 133,827 125,828 124,448 141,896 123,117
Dividends declared per share of common stock $ 1.12 $ 1.09 $ 1.09 $ 1.06 $ 1.06 $ 2.21 $ 2.09
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 8
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
---
June 30, 2021
(In thousands) 6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets
Investments in real estate $ 21,692,385 $ 20,253,418 $ 18,092,372 $ 17,600,648 $ 16,281,125
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures 323,622 325,928 332,349 330,792 326,858
Cash and cash equivalents 323,876 492,184 568,532 446,255 206,860
Restricted cash 33,697 42,219 29,173 38,788 34,680
Tenant receivables 6,710 7,556 7,333 7,641 7,208
Deferred rent 781,600 751,967 722,751 719,552 688,749
Deferred leasing costs 321,005 294,328 272,673 266,440 274,483
Investments 1,999,283 1,641,811 1,611,114 1,330,945 1,318,465
Other assets 1,536,672 1,424,935 1,191,581 1,169,610 930,680
Total assets $ 27,018,850 $ 25,234,346 $ 22,827,878 $ 21,910,671 $ 20,069,108
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity
Secured notes payable $ 227,984 $ 229,406 $ 230,925 $ 342,363 $ 344,784
Unsecured senior notes payable 8,313,025 8,311,512 7,232,370 7,230,819 6,738,486
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper 299,990 99,991 249,989 440,000
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 1,825,387 1,750,687 1,669,832 1,609,340 1,343,181
Dividends payable 170,647 160,779 150,982 143,040 133,681
Total liabilities 10,837,033 10,452,384 9,384,100 9,575,551 9,000,132
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 11,567 11,454 11,342 11,232 12,122
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity:
Common stock 1,507 1,457 1,367 1,333 1,246
Additional paid-in capital 14,194,023 12,994,748 11,730,970 10,711,119 9,443,274
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,508) (5,799) (6,625) (10,638) (13,080)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity 14,191,022 12,990,406 11,725,712 10,701,814 9,431,440
Noncontrolling interests 1,979,228 1,780,102 1,706,724 1,622,074 1,625,414
Total equity 16,170,250 14,770,508 13,432,436 12,323,888 11,056,854
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and equity $ 27,018,850 $ 25,234,346 $ 22,827,878 $ 21,910,671 $ 20,069,108
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 9
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Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share
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June 30, 2021
(In thousands)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20 6/30/21 6/30/20
Net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders $ 380,563 $ 6,107 $ 435,923 $ 79,326 $ 226,600 $ 388,542 $ 244,845
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets 186,498 177,720 173,392 173,622 165,040 364,218 337,668
Noncontrolling share of depreciation and amortization from consolidated real estate JVs (16,301) (15,443) (15,032) (15,256) (15,775) (31,744) (31,645)
Our share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate JVs 4,135 3,076 2,976 2,936 2,858 7,211 5,501
Gain on sales of real estate (2,779) (152,503) (1,586) (2,779)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties 1,754 5,129 25,177 7,680 6,883 7,644
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards (2,191) (201) (420) (1,261) (2,228) (4,427) (4,531)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted(1) 554,458 173,609 469,513 245,461 376,495 727,904 559,482
Unrealized (gains) losses on non-real estate investments (244,031) 46,251 (233,538) 14,013 (171,652) (197,780) (154,508)
Realized gains on non-real estate investments (34,773) (2) (22,919) (57,692)
Impairment of non-real estate investments 4,702 24,482
Impairment of real estate 3,172 13,218 3,172 15,221
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 67,253 7,898 52,770 67,253
Termination fee (86,179)
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation 4,499
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards 3,428 (1,208) 2,774 179 2,251 2,382 1,711
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted $ 282,254 $ 262,986 $ 246,647 $ 230,743 $ 225,014 $ 545,239 $ 446,388

(1)Calculated in accordance with standards established by the Nareit Board of Governors. Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

(2)Represents realized gains related to the sales of our investments in two publicly traded biotechnology companies.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 10
Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share (continued)
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June 30, 2021
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below. Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20 6/30/21 6/30/20
Net income per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted $ 2.61 $ 0.04 $ 3.26 $ 0.63 $ 1.82 $ 2.74 $ 1.99
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.28 1.22 2.39 2.53
Gain on sales of real estate (0.02) (1.14) (0.01) (0.02)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties 0.01 0.04 0.19 0.06 0.05 0.06
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.03) (0.04)
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted 3.80 1.26 3.51 1.95 3.03 5.13 4.54
Unrealized (gains) losses on non-real estate investments (1.67) 0.34 (1.75) 0.11 (1.38) (1.39) (1.25)
Realized gains on non-real estate investments (0.24) (0.17) (0.41)
Impairment of non-real estate investments 0.04 0.20
Impairment of real estate 0.02 0.11 0.02 0.12
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 0.49 0.06 0.42 0.47
Termination fee (0.69)
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation 0.04
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards 0.02 (0.01) 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted $ 1.93 $ 1.91 $ 1.84 $ 1.83 $ 1.81 $ 3.84 $ 3.63
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted(1) 146,058 137,688 133,827 125,828 124,448 141,896 123,117

(1)Refer to “Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 11

SUPPLEMENTAL

INFORMATION

Company Profile
June 30, 2021

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE), an S&P 500® urban office REIT, is the first, longest-tenured, and pioneering owner, operator, and developer uniquely focused on collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, with a total market capitalization of $36.3 billion as of June 30, 2021, and an asset base in North America of 58.1 million SF. The asset base in North America includes 36.7 million RSF of operating properties and 3.4 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 7.7 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 10.3 million SF of future development projects. Founded in 1994, Alexandria pioneered this niche and has since established a significant market presence in key locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in urban life science, agtech, and technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agtech, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Tenant base

Alexandria is known for our high-quality and diverse tenant base, with 53% of our annual rental revenue generated from tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded large cap companies. The quality, diversity, breadth, and depth of our significant relationships with our tenants provide Alexandria with high-quality and stable cash flows. Alexandria’s underwriting team and long-term industry relationships positively distinguish us from all other publicly traded REITs and real estate companies.

Executive and senior management team

Alexandria’s executive and senior management team has unique experience and expertise in creating, owning, and operating highly dynamic and collaborative campuses in key urban life science, agtech, and technology cluster locations that inspire innovation. From the development of high-quality, sustainable real estate, to the ongoing cultivation of collaborative environments with unique amenities and events, the Alexandria team has a first-in-class reputation of excellence in our niche. Alexandria’s highly experienced management team also includes regional market directors with leading reputations and longstanding relationships within the life science, agtech, and technology communities in their respective innovation clusters. We believe that our expertise, experience, reputation, and key relationships in the real estate, life science, agtech, and technology sectors provide Alexandria significant competitive advantages in attracting new business opportunities.

Alexandria’s executive and senior management team consists of 52 individuals, averaging 25 years of real estate experience, including 11 years with Alexandria. Our executive management team alone averages 17 years of experience with Alexandria.

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM
Joel S. Marcus Stephen A. Richardson
Executive Chairman & Founder Co-Chief Executive Officer
Dean A. Shigenaga Peter M. Moglia
President & Chief Financial Officer Co-Chief Executive Officer & <br>Co-Chief Investment Officer
Daniel J. Ryan Lawrence J. Diamond
Co-Chief Investment Officer & Regional Market Director – San Diego Co-Chief Operating Officer & Regional Market Director – Maryland
Vincent R. Ciruzzi John H. Cunningham
Chief Development Officer Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – New York City
Hunter L. Kass Jackie B. Clem
Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – Greater Boston General Counsel & Secretary
Joseph Hakman Terezia C. Nemeth
Co-Chief Operating Officer & <br>Chief Strategic Transactions Officer Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – San Francisco <br>Bay Area
Marc E. Binda Andres R. Gavinet
Executive Vice President – <br>Finance & Treasurer Chief Accounting Officer
Gary D. Dean
Executive Vice President – <br>Real Estate Legal Affairs
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 13
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Investor Information
---
June 30, 2021 Corporate Headquarters New York Stock Exchange Trading Symbol Information Requests
--- --- --- ---
26 North Euclid Avenue Common stock: ARE Phone: (626) 578-0777
Pasadena, California 91101 Email: corporateinformation@are.com
Website: www.are.com Equity Research Coverage
--- Alexandria is currently covered by the following research analysts. This list may be incomplete and is subject to change as firms initiate or discontinue coverage of our company. Please note that any opinions, estimates, or forecasts regarding our historical or predicted performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, or forecasts of Alexandria or our management. Alexandria does not by our reference or distribution of the information below imply our endorsement of or concurrence with any opinions, estimates, or forecasts of these analysts. Interested persons may obtain copies of analysts’ reports on their own as we do not distribute these reports. Several of these firms may, from time to time, own our stock and/or hold other long or short positions in our stock and may provide compensated services to us.
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Bank of America Merrill Lynch Citigroup Global Markets Inc. JMP Securities RBC Capital Markets
--- --- --- ---
Jamie Feldman / Elvis Rodriguez Michael Bilerman / Emmanuel Korchman Aaron Hecht Michael Carroll / Jason Idoine
(646) 855-5808 / (646) 855-1589 (212) 816-1383 / (212) 816-1382 (415) 835-3963 (440) 715-2649 / (440) 715-2651
Berenberg Capital Markets Evercore ISI J.P. Morgan Securities LLC Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Connor Siversky / Nate Crossett Sheila McGrath / Wendy Ma Anthony Paolone / Ray Zhong David Rodgers / Nicholas Thillman
(646) 949-9037 / (646) 949-9030 (212) 497-0882 / (212) 497-0870 (212) 622-6682 / (212) 622-5411 (216) 737-7341 / (414) 298-5053
BTIG, LLC Green Street Mizuho Securities USA LLC SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.
Tom Catherwood / James Sullivan Daniel Ismail / Dylan Burzinski Haendel St. Juste / Lydia Jiang Richard Anderson / Jay Kornreich
(212) 738-6140 / (212) 738-6139 (949) 640-8780 / (949) 640-8780 (212) 205-7860 / (212) 209-9379 (646) 521-2351 / (646) 424-3202
CFRA
Kenneth Leon
(646) 517-2552
Fixed Income Coverage Rating Agencies
Barclays Capital Inc. Stifel Financial Corp. Moody’s Investors Service S&P Global Ratings
Srinjoy Banerjee / Devon Zhou Thierry Perrein (212) 553-0376 Fernanda Hernandez / Michael Souers
(212) 526-3521 / (212) 526-6961 (646) 376-5303 (212) 438-1347 / (212) 438-2508
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Mark Streeter / Ian Snyder
(212) 834-5086 / (212) 834-3798 Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 14
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Financial and Asset Base Highlights
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20
Selected financial data from consolidated financial statements and related information
Rental revenues
Tenant recoveries
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net operating income –<br><br>trailing 12 months 9.8% 9.8% 9.8% 9.9% 10.3%
Operating margin 72% 71% 71% 74% 72%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 69% 69% 69% 67% 69%
Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized
Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months
Net debt at end of period
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized 5.8x 5.8x 5.3x 5.8x 5.8x
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months 6.2x 6.1x 5.5x 6.0x 6.2x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – quarter annualized 4.9x 4.7x 4.6x 4.3x 4.2x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – trailing 12 months 4.6x 4.4x 4.4x 4.3x 4.2x
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income 97% 97% 97% 96% 95%
Closing stock price at end of period
Common shares outstanding (in thousands) at end of period 150,708 145,656 136,690 133,312 124,559
Total equity capitalization at end of period
Total market capitalization at end of period
Dividend per share – quarter/annualized 1.12/4.48 1.09/4.36 1.09/4.36 1.06/4.24 1.06/4.24
Dividend payout ratio for the quarter 60% 60% 60% 61% 59%
Dividend yield – annualized 2.5% 2.7% 2.4% 2.7% 2.6%
Amounts related to operating leases:
Operating lease liabilities
Rent expense
Capitalized interest
Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest during the period 3.47% 3.44% 3.66% 3.64% 4.03%

All values are in US Dollars.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 | 15 | | --- | --- || Financial and Asset Base Highlights (continued) | | --- | | June 30, 2021 | | (Dollars in thousands, except annual rental revenue per occupied RSF amounts) || | Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise) | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 6/30/21 | | | 3/31/21 | | 12/31/20 | | 9/30/20 | | 6/30/20 | | | Amounts included in funds from operations and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | | | Straight-line rent revenue | $ | 27,903 | | $ | 27,382 | $ | 23,890 | $ | 28,822 | $ | 23,367 | | Amortization of acquired below-market leases | $ | 13,267 | | $ | 12,112 | $ | 13,514 | $ | 13,979 | $ | 13,787 | | Straight-line rent expense on ground leases | $ | 248 | | $ | 290 | $ | 348 | $ | 229 | $ | 167 | | Stock compensation expense | $ | 12,242 | | $ | 12,446 | $ | 11,394 | $ | 12,994 | $ | 9,185 | | Amortization of loan fees | $ | 2,859 | | $ | 2,817 | $ | 2,905 | $ | 2,605 | $ | 2,737 | | Amortization of debt premiums | $ | 465 | | $ | 576 | $ | 869 | $ | 910 | $ | 888 | | Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Building improvements | $ | 3,669 | | $ | 3,760 | $ | 3,466 | $ | 3,358 | $ | 3,107 | | Tenant improvements and leasing commissions | $ | 47,439 | (1) | $ | 16,035 | $ | 31,235 | $ | 34,036 | $ | 11,500 | | Operating statistics and related information (at end of period) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of properties – North America | 381 | | | 360 | | 338 | | 326 | | 304 | | | RSF – North America (including development and redevelopment projects under construction) | 40,076,883 | | | 37,916,882 | | 35,163,572 | | 34,071,653 | | 31,141,758 | | | Total square feet – North America | 58,108,390 | | | 52,591,039 | | 49,712,701 | | 47,389,023 | | 43,023,989 | | | Annual rental revenue per occupied RSF – North America | $ | 48.65 | | $ | 49.58 | $ | 49.08 | $ | 49.55 | $ | 51.30 | | Occupancy of operating properties – North America | 94.3% | | (2) | 94.5% | | 94.6% | | 94.9% | | 94.8% | | | Occupancy of operating and redevelopment properties – North America | 90.1% | | | 89.2% | | 90.0% | | 91.3% | | 92.3% | | | Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) | 7.5 | | | 7.6 | | 7.6 | | 7.7 | | 7.8 | | | Total leasing activity – RSF | 1,933,838 | | | 1,677,659 | | 1,369,599 | | 1,208,382 | | 1,077,510 | | | Lease renewals and re-leasing of space – change in average new rental rates over expiring rates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rental rate increases | 42.4% | | | 36.2% | | 29.8% | | 39.9% | | 37.2% | | | Rental rate increases (cash basis) | 25.4% | | | 17.4% | | 10.7% | | 30.9% | | 15.0% | | | RSF (included in total leasing activity above) | 1,472,713 | | | 521,825 | | 699,916 | | 605,765 | | 699,130 | | | Same property – percentage change over comparable quarter from prior year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net operating income increase | 3.7% | | | 4.4% | | 2.7% | | 2.9% | | 0.6% | | | Net operating income increase (cash basis) | 7.8% | | | 6.1% | | 5.0% | | 4.9% | | 2.5% | |

(1)During 2Q21, historic demand for our high-quality office/laboratory space translated into 1.9 million RSF of leasing activity and 42.4% of rental rate growth, representing the highest leasing activity in a single quarter, and second highest rental rate growth, in Company history. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions per RSF granted for 2Q21 was consistent with 1Q21. Refer to “Leasing activity” in this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(2)Refer to “Occupancy” in this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 16
High-Quality, Diverse, and Innovative Tenants
---
June 30, 2021

Long-Duration Cash Flows From High-Quality, Diverse, and

Innovative Tenants

Investment-Grade or<br>Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants Tenant Mix
53%
of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Long-Duration Lease Terms
7.5 Years
Weighted-Average Remaining Term(2)
Percentage of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue(1)

(1)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of June 30, 2021.

(2)Based on aggregate annual rental revenue in effect as of June 30, 2021. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology on annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.

(3)Represents annual rental revenue currently generated from office space that is targeted for a future change in use. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 2.9 years.

(4)Represents annual rental revenue from publicly traded technology tenants with an average daily market capitalization greater than $200 billion for the twelve months ended June 30, 2021.

(5)Our other tenants, aggregating 5.0% of our annual rental revenue, comprise 3.9% of annual rental revenue from technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies and only 1.1% from retail-related tenants.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 17
Class A Properties in AAA Locations
---
June 30, 2021

High-Quality Cash Flows From High-Quality Tenants and

Class A Properties in AAA Locations

Industry-Leading<br>Tenant Roster AAA Locations
85%
of ARE’s Top 20 Tenants’
Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Is From Investment-Grade
or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants
Percentage of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue(1)

(1)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of June 30, 2021.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 18
Occupancy
---
June 30, 2021 Solid Historical Occupancy(1) Occupancy Across Key Locations(2)
--- ---
96%
Over 10 Years

(1)Represents average occupancy of operating properties in North America as of each December 31 for the last 10 years and as of June 30, 2021.

(2)As of June 30, 2021.

(3)Excludes 1.4 million RSF, or 3.8%, of vacancy at recently acquired properties in our North America markets (noted below), representing lease-up opportunities that are expected to provide incremental annual rental revenues in excess of $55 million. Approximately 35% of the vacant 1.4 million RSF is currently under leased/negotiating, with occupancy expected primarily over the next two quarters. Excluding these acquired vacancies, occupancy of operating properties in North America was 98.1% as of June 30, 2021. The following table provides vacancy detail for our recent acquisitions:

Incremental Projected Annual Rental Revenue<br>Upon Full Lease-Up
As of June 30, 2021 Percentage of Vacancy Leased/Negotiating
Vacant Occupancy Impact
Property Market/Submarket RSF Region Consolidated
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham Research Triangle/Research Triangle 204,034 6.5 % 0.6 % 70 % >$55 million
601, 611, and 651 Gateway Boulevard San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco 310,863 3.9 % 0.9 20
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway Greater Boston/Fenway 96,992 1.0 % 0.3 39
SD Tech by Alexandria San Diego/Sorrento Mesa 82,566 1.2 % 0.2 9
Other acquisitions Various 693,501 N/A 1.8 34
1,387,956 3.8 % 35 % Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 19
--- ---
Key Operating Metrics
---
June 30, 2021 Historical Same Property<br>Net Operating Income Favorable Lease Structure(1)
--- --- --- --- ---
q221sampropav2a.jpg Strategic Lease Structure by Owner and Operator of Collaborative <br>Life Science, Agtech, and Technology Campuses
Increasing cash flows
Percentage of leases containing<br><br>annual rent escalations 95%
Stable cash flows
Percentage of triple<br><br>net leases 94%
Lower capex burden
Percentage of leases providing for the<br><br>recapture of capital expenditures 94%
Historical Rental Rates: <br>Renewed/Re-Leased Space Margins(2)
Operating Adjusted EBITDA
72% 69%

(1)Percentages calculated based on RSF as of June 30, 2021.

(2)Represents percentages for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 20
Same Property Performance
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Same Property Financial Data Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Same Property Statistical Data Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
Percentage change over comparable period from prior year: Number of same properties 260 250
Net operating income increase 3.7% 4.4% Rentable square feet 25,523,121 23,730,512
Net operating income increase (cash basis) 7.8% 7.4% Occupancy – current-period average 95.0% 96.5%
Operating margin 73% 73% Occupancy – same-period prior-year average 95.1% 96.2%
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020 Change % Change 2021 2020 Change % Change
Income from rentals:
Same properties $ 321,450 $ 311,627 3.2 % $ 607,884 $ 588,729 3.3 %
Non-same properties 75,354 29,928 45,426 151.8 159,153 90,768 68,385 75.3
Rental revenues 396,804 341,555 55,249 16.2 767,037 679,497 87,540 12.9
Same properties 97,669 88,682 8,987 10.1 192,670 179,546 13,124 7.3
Non-same properties 13,898 5,619 8,279 147.3 27,359 14,418 12,941 89.8
Tenant recoveries 111,567 94,301 17,266 18.3 220,029 193,964 26,065 13.4
Income from rentals 508,371 435,856 72,515 16.6 987,066 873,461 113,605 13.0
Same properties 104 14 90 642.9 205 140 65 46.4
Non-same properties 1,144 1,086 58 5.3 2,197 3,274 (1,077) (32.9)
Other income 1,248 1,100 148 13.5 2,402 3,414 (1,012) (29.6)
Same properties 419,223 400,323 18,900 4.7 800,759 768,415 32,344 4.2
Non-same properties 90,396 36,633 53,763 146.8 188,709 108,460 80,249 74.0
Total revenues 509,619 436,956 72,663 16.6 989,468 876,875 112,593 12.8
Same properties 113,673 105,693 7,980 7.6 216,827 208,894 7,933 3.8
Non-same properties 30,282 18,218 12,064 66.2 65,016 44,120 20,896 47.4
Rental operations 143,955 123,911 20,044 16.2 281,843 253,014 28,829 11.4
Same properties 305,550 294,630 10,920 3.7 583,932 559,521 24,411 4.4
Non-same properties 60,114 18,415 41,699 226.4 123,693 64,340 59,353 92.2
Net operating income $ 365,664 $ 313,045 16.8 % $ 707,625 $ 623,861 13.4 %
Net operating income – same properties $ 305,550 $ 294,630 3.7 % $ 583,932 $ 559,521 4.4 %
Straight-line rent revenue (15,394) (23,829) 8,435 (35.4) (32,272) (42,645) 10,373 (24.3)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases (4,527) (5,940) 1,413 (23.8) (6,717) (9,368) 2,651 (28.3)
Net operating income – same properties (cash basis) $ 285,629 $ 264,861 7.8 % $ 544,943 $ 507,508 7.4 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Refer to “Same property comparisons” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for a reconciliation of same properties to total properties. “Definitions and reconciliations” also contains definitions of “Tenant recoveries” and “Net operating income” and their respective reconciliations from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 21
Leasing Activity
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars per RSF)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Year Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Including <br>Straight-Line Rent Cash Basis Cash Basis
Leasing activity:
Renewed/re-leased space(1)
Rental rate changes 42.4% 25.4% 40.7% 23.3% 37.6% 18.3%
New rates 58.70 56.16 58.41 55.82 49.51 $46.53
Expiring rates 41.22 44.77 41.51 45.29 35.99 $39.32
RSF 1,472,713 1,994,538 2,556,833
Tenant improvements/leasing commissions 32.06 31.82 35.08
Weighted-average lease term 5.8 years 6.1 years 6.0 years
Developed/redeveloped/previously vacant space leased(2)
New rates 57.61 53.52 51.56 47.91 56.67 $53.61
RSF 461,125 1,616,959 1,802,013
Weighted-average lease term 7.5 years 9.8 years 9.0 years
Leasing activity summary (totals):
New rates 58.44 55.53 55.34 52.28 52.47 $49.46
RSF 1,933,838 3,611,497 4,358,846
Weighted-average lease term 6.2 years 7.7 years 7.3 years
Lease expirations(1)
Expiring rates 40.06 43.13 40.25 43.35 36.03 $39.01
RSF 1,712,307 2,459,582 3,560,188

All values are in US Dollars.

Leasing activity includes 100% of results for each property in which we have an investment in North America.

(1)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 88,305 RSF and 96,383 RSF as of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(2)Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment projects: summary of pipeline” of this Supplemental Information for additional information on total project costs.

(3)Represents the highest leasing activity in a single quarter in Company history.

(4)During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we granted tenant concessions/free rent averaging 2.6 months with respect to the 3,611,497 RSF leased. Approximately 47% of the leases executed during the six months ended June 30, 2021, did not include concessions for free rent.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 22
Contractual Lease Expirations
---
June 30, 2021 Year RSF Percentage of<br>Occupied RSF Annual Rental Revenue (per RSF)(1) Percentage of Total<br>Annual Rental Revenue
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 (2) 913,052 2.7 % $ 46.74 2.6 %
2022 2,503,192 7.3 % $ 45.14 6.8 %
2023 3,472,768 10.1 % $ 40.58 8.5 %
2024 2,912,682 8.5 % $ 43.28 7.6 %
2025 2,778,313 8.1 % $ 51.54 8.7 %
2026 2,077,113 6.0 % $ 48.24 6.1 %
2027 2,109,753 6.1 % $ 50.48 6.4 %
2028 2,951,361 8.6 % $ 50.79 9.1 %
2029 2,132,286 6.2 % $ 53.42 6.9 %
2030 2,299,958 6.7 % $ 53.53 7.5 %
Thereafter 10,225,279 29.7 % $ 48.19 29.8 %
Market 2021 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF) Annual Rental Revenue<br><br>(per RSF)(1) 2022 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF) Annual Rental Revenue<br><br>(per RSF)(1)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Leased Negotiating/<br>Anticipating Targeted for<br><br>Development/<br><br>Redevelopment(3) Remaining<br>Expiring<br>Leases Total(2) Leased Negotiating/<br>Anticipating Targeted for<br><br>Development/<br><br>Redevelopment(3) Remaining<br><br>Expiring Leases(4) Total
Greater Boston 57,247 62,312 202,428 35,120 357,107 $ 46.37 118,555 149,849 275,190 (5) 543,594 $ 58.71
San Francisco Bay Area 122,534 4,570 73,301 200,405 57.99 33,498 490,127 233,583 757,208 52.08
New York City 30,408 4,973 35,381 N/A 14,891 3,264 18,155 N/A
San Diego 46,586 84,359 35,085 166,030 37.40 103,730 250,028 211,117 564,875 36.31
Seattle 24,990 6,053 33,341 64,384 18.62 51,255 151,092 202,347 34.39
Maryland 7,268 76 7,344 35.23 7,638 18,090 50,865 76,593 29.11
Research Triangle 23,435 43,911 67,346 30.78 30,039 207,409 237,448 22.48
Canada 28,623 28,623 22.57
Non-cluster/other markets 15,055 15,055 86.16 74,349 74,349 44.25
Total 312,468 72,935 286,787 240,862 913,052 $ 46.74 229,923 246,367 791,410 1,235,492 2,503,192 $ 45.14
Percentage of expiring leases 34 % 8 % 31 % 27 % 100 % 9 % 10 % 32 % 49 % 100 %

(1)Represents amounts in effect as of June 30, 2021.

(2)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 88,305 RSF as of June 30, 2021.

(3)Represents RSF targeted for development or redevelopment upon expiration of existing in-place leases, primarily related to recently acquired properties. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

(4)The largest remaining contractual lease expiration includes one lease for 62,490 RSF in our Research Triangle submarket.

(5)57% of the remaining expiring leases in Greater Boston are located in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 23
Top 20 Tenants
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands, except average market cap amounts)

85% of Top 20 Annual Rental Revenue From Investment-Grade

or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants(1)

Tenant Remaining Lease Term(1) (in years) Aggregate <br>RSF Annual Rental Revenue(1) Percentage of Aggregate Annual Rental Revenue(1) Investment-Grade <br>Credit Ratings Average Market Cap(1)<br><br>(in billions)
Moody’s S&P
1 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company 7.2 916,234 $ 53,100 3.3 % A2 A+ $ 140.0
2 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd. 8.1 606,249 39,342 2.4 Baa2 BBB+ $ 55.8
3 Moderna, Inc. 11.2 855,458 39,341 2.4 $ 48.9
4 Facebook, Inc. 10.5 903,786 38,595 2.4 $ 797.7
5 Eli Lilly and Company 7.5 580,693 37,047 2.3 A2 A+ $ 167.4
6 Illumina, Inc. 9.1 891,495 36,118 2.2 Baa3 BBB $ 55.3
7 Sanofi 8.1 494,693 35,040 2.1 A1 AA $ 126.5
8 Novartis AG 7.1 423,914 30,216 1.9 A1 AA- $ 217.7
9 Uber Technologies, Inc. 61.4 (2) 1,009,188 27,379 1.7 $ 84.7
10 Roche 2.8 (3) 546,893 26,040 1.6 Aa3 AA $ 299.6
11 bluebird bio, Inc. 5.9 312,805 23,142 1.4 $ 3.0
12 Maxar Technologies 4.2 (4) 478,000 21,803 1.3 $ 2.1
13 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7.5 257,626 21,145 1.3 Aaa AAA $
14 United States Government 13.8 918,516 20,236 1.2 Aaa AA+ $
15 The Children’s Hospital Corporation 17.3 269,816 20,066 1.2 Aa2 AA $
16 Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 9.2 198,041 20,003 1.2 $ 8.6
17 New York University 10.2 204,691 19,531 1.2 Aa2 AA- $
18 Merck & Co., Inc. 12.9 311,015 19,392 1.2 A1 AA- $ 200.2
19 Pfizer Inc. 3.7 416,979 17,762 1.1 A2 A+ $ 207.3
20 FibroGen, Inc. 7.4 234,249 16,896 1.0 $ 3.4
Total/weighted-average 11.1 (2) 10,830,341 $ 562,194 34.4 %

(1)Based on aggregate annual rental revenue in effect as of June 30, 2021. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology on annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and average daily market capitalization.

(2)Includes (i) ground leases for land at 1455 and 1515 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 422,980 RSF) and (ii) leases at 1655 and 1725 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 586,208 RSF) owned by our unconsolidated real estate joint venture in which we have an ownership interest of 10%. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue of our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue for our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Refer to footnote 1 for additional details. Excluding the ground lease, the weighted-average remaining lease term for our top 20 tenants was 8.5 years as of June 30, 2021.

(3)Includes 197,787 RSF expiring in 2022 at our recently acquired property at 651 Gateway Boulevard in our South San Francisco submarket. Upon expiration of the lease, 651 Gateway Boulevard will be redeveloped into a Class A office/laboratory building. Excluding this 197,787 RSF, the weighted-average remaining term of space leased to Roche is 3.4 years.

(4)Represents remaining lease term at two properties with future redevelopment and development opportunities. The leases with this tenant were in place when we acquired the properties in 4Q19.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 24
Summary of Properties and Occupancy
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands, except per RSF amounts)

Summary of properties

Market RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue
Operating Development Redevelopment Total % of Total Total % of Total Per RSF
Greater Boston 9,893,984 510,116 490,545 10,894,645 27 % 77 $ 579,594 36 % $ 61.32
San Francisco Bay Area 8,046,553 368,149 92,147 8,506,849 21 66 408,038 25 61.46
New York City 1,160,472 120,027 1,280,499 3 5 83,961 5 72.80
San Diego 7,102,797 341,891 117,212 7,561,900 19 88 263,165 16 39.49
Seattle 2,628,577 213,976 2,842,553 7 40 108,354 7 42.26
Maryland 3,593,787 84,264 344,226 4,022,277 10 50 95,592 6 26.88
Research Triangle 3,137,115 410,000 325,936 3,873,051 10 35 71,093 4 24.42
Canada 268,551 268,551 1 3 5,164 24.98
Non-cluster/other markets 600,709 600,709 1 13 11,174 1 40.41
Properties held for sale 225,849 225,849 1 4 6,168 N/A
North America 36,658,394 1,714,420 1,704,069 40,076,883 100 % 381 $ 1,632,303 100 % $ 48.65
3,418,489

Summary of occupancy

Operating Properties Operating and Redevelopment Properties
Market 6/30/21 3/31/21 6/30/20 6/30/21 3/31/21 6/30/20
Greater Boston 95.5 % (1) 96.2 % 98.2 % 91.0 % 91.5 % 95.6 %
San Francisco Bay Area 94.0 (1)(2) 95.4 94.7 92.9 94.3 90.6
New York City 99.4 99.4 97.1 90.1 89.8 86.2
San Diego 93.8 (1) 93.3 91.8 92.3 90.3 90.8
Seattle 97.6 96.8 95.1 90.2 89.6 95.1
Maryland 98.9 97.9 93.9 90.3 90.4 93.2
Research Triangle 92.8 (1) 90.8 96.8 84.1 73.7 96.8
Subtotal 95.2 95.3 95.1 90.9 89.9 92.6
Canada 77.0 81.6 90.0 77.0 81.6 90.0
Non-cluster/other markets 46.0 52.6 70.8 46.0 52.6 70.8
North America 94.3 % (1) 94.5 % 94.8 % 90.1 % 89.2 % 92.3 %

(1)Refer to “Occupancy” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on vacancy at recently acquired properties.

(2)Decline from 1Q21 is due to the expiration of two leases aggregating 131,069 RSF in our South San Francisco submarket, of which 96% has been re-leased and is expected to be occupied by the new tenants over the next few quarters.

Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 25
Property Listing
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
Greater Boston
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square 2,365,487 2,365,487 10 $ 170,833 98.9 % 98.9 %
50, 60, 75/125(1), 100, and 225(1) Binney Street, 161 and 215 First Street, 150 Second Street, 300 Third Street, and 11 Hurley Street
Alexandria Technology Square® 1,181,635 1,181,635 7 101,895 97.9 97.9
100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 Technology Square
The Arsenal on the Charles 475,743 360,545 836,288 11 18,235 89.3 50.8
311, 321, and 343 Arsenal Street, 300 and 400 North Beacon Street,<br>     1, 2, and 3 Kingsbury Avenue, and 100, 200, and 400 Talcott Avenue
Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square 814,779 814,779 10 69,534 96.3 96.3
One Kendall Square – Buildings 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600/700, 1400, 1800, and 2000 and 399 Binney Street
480, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street 495,127 495,127 3 20,631 98.3 98.3
640 Memorial Drive 225,504 225,504 1 13,860 100.0 100.0
780 and 790 Memorial Drive 99,658 99,658 2 8,358 100.0 100.0
167 Sidney Street and 99 Erie Street 54,549 54,549 2 4,025 100.0 100.0
79/96 13th Street (Charlestown Navy Yard) 25,309 25,309 1 620 100.0 100.0
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 5,737,791 360,545 6,098,336 47 407,991 97.5 91.8
Fenway
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway 973,145 510,116 1,483,261 2 56,725 90.0 90.0
401 Park Drive and 201 Brookline Avenue(1)
Seaport Innovation District
380 and 420 E Street 195,506 195,506 2 3,911 100.0 100.0
5 Necco Street 87,163 87,163 1 4,672 86.6 86.6
Seaport Innovation District 282,669 282,669 3 8,583 95.9 95.9
Route 128
Reservoir Woods 515,273 515,273 3 21,808 100.0 100.0
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road
275 Grove Street 509,702 509,702 1 18,418 73.5 73.5
One Upland Road, 100 Tech Drive, and One Investors Way 683,513 683,513 3 25,202 100.0 100.0
Alexandria Park at 128 343,882 343,882 8 12,544 100.0 100.0
3 and 6/8 Preston Court, 29, 35, and 44 Hartwell Avenue, 35 and 45/47 Wiggins Avenue, and 60 Westview Street
225, 266, and 275 Second Avenue 317,617 317,617 3 13,515 84.8 84.8
19 Presidential Way 144,892 144,892 1 5,045 94.7 94.7
840 Winter Street 30,009 130,000 160,009 1 1,315 100.0 18.8
100 Beaver Street 82,330 82,330 1 4,886 100.0 100.0
285 Bear Hill Road 26,270 26,270 1 1,167 100.0 100.0
Route 128 2,653,488 130,000 2,783,488 22 $ 103,900 92.8 % 88.5 %
(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 26
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June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
Greater Boston (continued)
Route 495
111 and 130 Forbes Boulevard 155,846 155,846 2 $ 1,746 100.0 % 100.0 %
20 Walkup Drive 91,045 91,045 1 649 100.0 100.0
Route 495 246,891 246,891 3 2,395 100.0 100.0
Greater Boston 9,893,984 510,116 490,545 10,894,645 77 579,594 95.5 91.0
San Francisco Bay Area
Mission Bay
Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay 1,990,262 1,990,262 9 95,196 99.8 99.9
1455, 1515, 1655(1), and 1725(1) Third Street, 409 and 499 Illinois Street(1), 1500(1) and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South
Mission Bay 1,990,262 1,990,262 9 95,196 99.8 99.8
South San Francisco
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway 1,415,020 1,415,020 11 57,788 76.4 76.4
600, 601(1), 611(1), 630, 650, 651(1), 681(1), 685(1), 701(1), 901, and 951<br><br>Gateway Boulevard
213(1), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue 919,704 919,704 5 48,911 100.0 100.0
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco 334,077 152,148 486,225 3 17,670 80.3 80.3
201 Haskins Way and 400 and 450 East Jamie Court
500 Forbes Boulevard(1) 155,685 155,685 1 6,619 100.0 100.0
7000 Shoreline Court 139,709 139,709 1 8,643 100.0 100.0
341 and 343 Oyster Point Boulevard 108,208 108,208 2 6,443 100.0 100.0
849/863 Mitten Road/866 Malcolm Road 103,857 103,857 1 4,564 100.0 100.0
South San Francisco 3,176,260 152,148 3,328,408 24 150,638 87.4 87.4
Greater Stanford
Menlo Gateway(1) 772,983 772,983 3 29,486 100.0 100.0
100 Independence Drive and 125 and 135 Constitution Drive
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos 523,240 216,001 739,241 9 32,242 97.6 97.6
825, 835, 960, and 1501-1599 Industrial Road
3825 and 3875 Fabian Way 478,000 478,000 2 21,802 100.0 100.0
Alexandria Stanford Life Science District 289,685 92,147 381,832 4 23,888 100.0 75.9
3160, 3165, 3170, and 3181 Porter Drive
Alexandria PARC 197,498 197,498 4 9,297 78.1 78.1
2100, 2200, 2300, and 2400 Geng Road
3330, 3412, 3450, and 3460 Hillview Avenue 183,267 183,267 4 15,180 100.0 100.0
2475 and 2625/2627/2631 Hanover Street 116,054 116,054 2 9,531 94.1 94.1
2425 Garcia Avenue/2400/2450 Bayshore Parkway 99,208 99,208 1 $ 4,257 100.0 % 100.0 %
(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 27
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June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
San Francisco Bay Area (continued)
Greater Stanford (continued)
Shoreway Science Center 82,462 82,462 2 $ 5,422 100.0 % 100.0 %
75 and 125 Shoreway Road
1450 Page Mill Road 77,634 77,634 1 8,009 100.0 100.0
3350 West Bayshore Road 60,000 60,000 1 3,090 74.3 74.3
Greater Stanford 2,880,031 216,001 92,147 3,188,179 33 162,204 97.3 94.3
San Francisco Bay Area 8,046,553 368,149 92,147 8,506,849 66 408,038 94.0 92.9
New York City
New York City
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City 740,972 740,972 3 66,741 99.0 99.0
430 and 450 East 29th Street
219 East 42nd Street 349,947 349,947 1 14,006 100.0 100.0
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City 69,553 120,027 189,580 1 3,214 100.0 36.7
30-02 48th Avenue
New York City 1,160,472 120,027 1,280,499 5 83,961 99.4 90.1
San Diego
Torrey Pines
ARE Spectrum 336,461 146,456 482,917 4 18,076 100.0 100.0
3115 and 3215 Merryfield Row and 3013 and 3033 Science Park Road
ARE Sunrise 321,464 321,464 4 7,642 76.8 76.8
10931/10933 and 10975 North Torrey Pines Road, 3010 Science Park Road, and 10975, 10995, and 10996 Torreyana Road
ARE Torrey Ridge 294,326 294,326 3 12,678 84.6 84.6
10578, 10618, and 10628 Science Center Drive
ARE Nautilus 220,651 220,651 4 10,924 100.0 100.0
3530 and 3550 John Hopkins Court and 3535 and 3565 General Atomics Court
11119, 11255, and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road 211,641 211,641 3 8,738 100.0 100.0
3545 Cray Court 118,225 118,225 1 3,636 46.1 46.1
Torrey Pines 1,502,768 146,456 1,649,224 19 $ 61,694 87.8 % 87.8 % Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 28
--- --- Property Listing (continued)
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June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
San Diego (continued)
University Town Center
Alexandria Point(1) 1,435,916 1,435,916 8 $ 62,685 100.0 % 100.0 %
9880(2), 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4161, 4224, and 4242 Campus Point Court
5200 Illumina Way(1) 792,687 792,687 6 29,977 100.0 100.0
University District 448,954 448,954 6 18,870 100.0 100.0
9393 and 9625(1) Towne Centre Drive, 4755, 4757, and 4767 Nexus Center Drive, and 4796 Executive Drive
University Town Center 2,677,557 2,677,557 20 111,532 100.0 100.0
Sorrento Mesa
SD Tech by Alexandria(1) 779,989 195,435 79,945 1,055,369 14 23,925 86.1 78.1
9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road, 5505 Morehouse Drive(2), and 10055, 10065, 10121(2), and 10151(2) Barnes Canyon Road
Sequence District by Alexandria 805,223 805,223 7 25,817 92.5 92.5
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, 6420, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Summers Ridge Science Park 316,531 316,531 4 11,077 100.0 100.0
9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road
ARE Portola 101,857 101,857 3 3,603 100.0 100.0
6175, 6225, and 6275 Nancy Ridge Drive
9444 Waples Street 88,380 88,380 1 1,636 61.2 61.2
5810/5820 Nancy Ridge Drive 82,272 82,272 1 1,031 41.4 41.4
7330 Carroll Road 66,244 66,244 1 2,431 100.0 100.0
9877 Waples Street 63,774 63,774 1 2,374 100.0 100.0
5871 Oberlin Drive 33,842 33,842 1 1,710 100.0 100.0
Sorrento Mesa 2,338,112 195,435 79,945 2,613,492 33 73,604 89.3 86.3
Sorrento Valley
3911, 3931, 3985, 4025, 4031, 4045, and 4075 Sorrento Valley Boulevard 191,406 191,406 7 6,483 100.0 100.0
11025, 11035, 11045, 11055, 11065, and 11075 Roselle Street 121,655 121,655 6 3,328 97.1 97.1
Sorrento Valley 313,061 313,061 13 9,811 98.9 98.9
Other 271,299 37,267 308,566 3 6,524 100.0 87.9
San Diego 7,102,797 341,891 117,212 7,561,900 88 $ 263,165 93.8 % 92.3 %
(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br>(2)We own 100% of this property. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 29
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June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
Seattle
Lake Union
The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria 937,290 937,290 8 $ 56,782 100.0 % 100.0 %
1165, 1201(1), 1208(1), 1551, and 1616 Eastlake Avenue East, 188 and 199(1) East Blaine Street, and 1600 Fairview Avenue East
400 Dexter Avenue North 290,111 290,111 1 14,441 100.0 100.0
2301 5th Avenue 197,135 197,135 1 9,308 99.0 99.0
219 Terry Avenue North 30,705 30,705 1 1,852 100.0 100.0
601 Dexter Avenue North 18,680 18,680 1 425 100.0 100.0
Lake Union 1,473,921 1,473,921 12 82,808 99.9 99.9
SoDo
830 4th Avenue South 42,380 42,380 1 1,479 70.5 70.5
Elliott Bay
3000/3018 Western Avenue 47,746 47,746 1 1,839 100.0 100.0
410 West Harrison Street and 410 Elliott Avenue West 36,724 36,724 2 912 68.2 68.2
Elliott Bay 84,470 84,470 3 2,751 86.2 86.2
Other 1,027,806 213,976 1,241,782 24 21,316 96.3 79.7
Seattle 2,628,577 213,976 2,842,553 40 108,354 97.6 90.2
Maryland
Rockville
9601, 9605, 9609, 9613, and 9615 Medical Center Drive 711,072 94,256 805,328 6 5,334 99.8 88.2
9800, 9804, 9900, 9920, and 9950 Medical Center Drive 560,788 84,264 645,052 8 24,225 100.0 100.0
9704, 9708, 9712, and 9714 Medical Center Drive 215,619 215,619 4 7,937 100.0 100.0
1330 Piccard Drive 131,511 131,511 1 4,021 100.0 100.0
1500 and 1550 East Gude Drive 90,489 90,489 2 1,411 77.3 77.3
14920 and 15010 Broschart Road 86,703 86,703 2 2,283 100.0 100.0
1405 Research Boulevard 72,170 72,170 1 2,476 100.0 100.0
5 Research Place 63,852 63,852 1 2,743 100.0 100.0
5 Research Court 51,520 51,520 1 1,788 100.0 100.0
9920 Belward Campus Drive 51,181 51,181 1 1,966 100.0 100.0
12301 Parklawn Drive 49,185 49,185 1 1,329 100.0 100.0
Rockville 2,084,090 84,264 94,256 2,262,610 28 55,513 99.0 94.7
Gaithersburg
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg I 613,438 613,438 9 16,729 98.9 98.9
9, 25, 35, 45, 50, and 55 West Watkins Mill Road and 910, 930, and 940 Clopper Road
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg II 315,085 169,420 484,505 7 $ 10,342 99.0 % 64.4 %
700, 704, and 708 Quince Orchard Road and 19, 20, 21, and 22 Firstfield Road
(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 30
--- --- Property Listing (continued)
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June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
Maryland (continued)
Gaithersburg (Continued)
20400 Century Boulevard 80,550 80,550 1 $ N/A
401 Professional Drive 63,154 63,154 1 1,899 100.0 % 100.0 %
950 Wind River Lane 50,000 50,000 1 1,004 100.0 100.0
620 Professional Drive 27,950 27,950 1 1,207 100.0 100.0
Gaithersburg 1,069,627 249,970 1,319,597 20 31,181 99.1 80.3
Beltsville
8000/9000/10000 Virginia Manor Road 191,884 191,884 1 2,771 96.7 96.7
Northern Virginia
14225 Newbrook Drive 248,186 248,186 1 6,127 100.0 100.0
Maryland 3,593,787 84,264 344,226 4,022,277 50 95,592 98.9 90.3
Research Triangle
Research Triangle
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham 1,912,211 325,936 2,238,147 16 34,208 89.3 76.3
6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 40, 41, 42, and 65 Moore Drive, 21, 25, 27, 29, and 31<br><br>Parmer Way, 2400 Ellis Road, and 14 TW Alexander Drive
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies 100,000 250,000 350,000 3 2,606 96.7 96.7
6, 8, and 10 Davis Drive
Alexandria Center® for AgTech 180,400 160,000 340,400 2 6,880 95.2 95.2
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive
Alexandria Technology Center® – Alston 186,870 186,870 3 4,216 94.5 94.5
100, 800, and 801 Capitola Drive
108/110/112/114 TW Alexander Drive 158,417 158,417 1 5,393 100.0 100.0
Alexandria Innovation Center® – Research Triangle 136,455 136,455 3 4,129 100.0 100.0
7010, 7020, and 7030 Kit Creek Road
7 Triangle Drive 96,626 96,626 1 3,156 100.0 100.0
2525 East NC Highway 54 82,996 82,996 1 3,651 100.0 100.0
407 Davis Drive 81,956 81,956 1 1,644 100.0 100.0
601 Keystone Park Drive 77,395 77,395 1 1,375 100.0 100.0
6040 George Watts Hill Drive 61,547 61,547 1 2,148 100.0 100.0
5 Triangle Drive 32,120 32,120 1 1,147 100.0 100.0
6101 Quadrangle Drive 30,122 30,122 1 540 100.0 100.0
Research Triangle 3,137,115 410,000 325,936 3,873,051 35 71,093 92.8 84.1
Canada 268,551 268,551 3 5,164 77.0 77.0
Non-cluster/other markets 600,709 600,709 13 11,174 46.0 46.0
North America, excluding properties held for sale 36,432,545 1,714,420 1,704,069 39,851,034 377 1,626,135 94.3 % 90.1 %
Properties held for sale 225,849 225,849 4 6,168 51.1 % 51.1 %
Total – North America 36,658,394 1,714,420 1,704,069 40,076,883 381 $ 1,632,303
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 31
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Investments in Real Estate
---
June 30, 2021

We continue to execute our unique and differentiated life science strategy at an accelerated pace and expand our collaborative campuses and asset base in each of our key life science cluster submarkets, and we remain strategically positioned to take maximum advantage of historic tenant demand.

Demand for our value-creation development and redevelopment projects of high-quality office/laboratory space, as well as continued operational excellence at our world-class, sophisticated laboratory facilities and strong execution by our team, has translated into record leasing activity.

Under Construction Projects Expected to Commence Construction in 2021/2022(1) Incremental<br>Projected Annual Rental Revenues
3.4 Million RSF 3.6 Million RSF >$545 million
33 Properties + 19 Properties =
80% Leased/Negotiating 89% Leased/Negotiating

(1)We also expect other projects to commence construction in 2021.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 32
Investments in Real Estate
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)

As of July 26, 2021, construction activities were in process at all of our active construction projects. Construction workers continue to observe social distancing and follow rules that restrict gatherings of large groups of people in close proximity, as well as adhere to other appropriate measures, which may slow the pace of construction.

Development and Redevelopment
Operating Under Construction Near<br>Term Intermediate<br>Term Future Subtotal Total
Investments in real estate
Book value as of June 30, 2021(1) $ 20,575,715 $ 1,858,986 $ 1,224,340 $ 578,541 $ 879,729 $ 4,541,596 $ 25,117,311
Square footage
Operating 36,658,394 36,658,394
New Class A development and redevelopment properties 3,418,489 5,740,386 (2) 3,189,951 13,073,721 25,422,547 25,422,547
Value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties(3) (818,052) (369,173) (2,785,326) (3,972,551) (3,972,551)
Total square footage 36,658,394 3,418,489 4,922,334 2,820,778 10,288,395 21,449,996 58,108,390

(1)Balances exclude our share of the cost basis associated with our properties held by our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, which is classified as investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for reconciliation detail of investments in real estate.

(2)Includes 3,554,058 RSF, currently 89% leased/negotiating, expected to commence vertical construction or redevelopment during 2021/2022. Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” for additional details.

(3)Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 33
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries
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June 30, 2021 Alexandria Center® for Life Science –<br><br>South San Francisco(1) Alexandria Center® for Life Science –<br><br>San Carlos Alexandria Center® for Life Science –<br><br>Long Island City
--- --- ---
San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco San Francisco Bay Area/Greater Stanford New York City/New York City
171,042 RSF 310,177 RSF 32,892 RSF
100% Leased 100% Leased 100% Leased 9877 Waples Street 1165 Eastlake Avenue East 9804 Medical Center Drive Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham(2)
--- --- --- ---
San Diego/Sorrento Mesa Seattle/Lake Union Maryland/Rockville Research Triangle/Research Triangle
63,774 RSF 100,086 RSF 176,832 RSF 326,445 RSF
100% Leased 100% Leased 100% Leased 100% Leased

(1)Image represents 201 Haskins Way in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco.

(2)Image represents 2400 Ellis Road in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham campus.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 | 34 | | --- | --- || New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries (continued) | | --- | | June 30, 2021 | | (Dollars in thousands) | | Property/Market/Submarket | | | Our Ownership Interest | | RSF Placed in Service | | | | | | | | Occupancy Percentage(1) | | Total Project | | | | Unlevered Yields | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Delivery Date | | | 4Q20 | | 1Q21 | | 2Q21 | | Total | | | | Initial Stabilized | | Initial Stabilized (Cash Basis) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RSF | | | Investment | | | | Development projects | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco | | Various | 100% | | — | | — | | 171,042 | | 171,042 | | | 100% | 323,190 | | $ | 370,000 | | 6.4 | % | | 6.2 | % | | | Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos/<br><br>San Francisco Bay Area/Greater Stanford | | Various | 100% | | 96,463 | | 99,557 | | 114,157 | | 310,177 | | | 100% | 526,178 | | 630,000 | | | 6.4 | | | 6.1 | | | | 1165 Eastlake Avenue East/Seattle/Lake Union | | March 2021 | 100% | | — | | 100,086 | | — | | 100,086 | | | 100% | 100,086 | | 138,000 | | | 6.3 | | (2) | 6.4 | | (2) | | 9804 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/Rockville | | January 2021 | 100% | | — | | 176,832 | | — | | 176,832 | | | 100% | 176,832 | | 89,300 | | | 8.3 | | | 8.0 | | | | Redevelopment projects | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City/New York City/New York City | | Various | 100% | | 17,716 | | — | | 15,176 | | 32,892 | | | 100% | 189,580 | | 184,300 | | | 5.5 | | | 5.6 | | | | 9877 Waples Street/San Diego/Sorrento Mesa | | December 2020 | 100% | | 63,774 | | — | | — | | 63,774 | | | 100% | 63,744 | | 31,000 | | | 8.8 | | | 8.1 | | | | Other/San Diego | | June 2021 | 100% | | — | | — | | 128,745 | | 128,745 | | | 100% | 128,745 | | 47,000 | | | 8.0 | | (3) | 8.0 | | (3) | | Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham/Research Triangle/Research Triangle | | June 2021 | 100% | | — | | — | | 326,445 | | 326,445 | | | 100% | 652,381 | | 245,000 | | | 7.5 | | | 6.7 | | | | Total | | | | | 177,953 | | 376,475 | | 755,565 | | 1,309,993 | | | | | | $ | 1,734,600 | | 6.6 | % | | 6.4 | % | |

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” of this Supplemental Information for details on the RSF in service and under construction, if applicable.

(1)Relates to total operating RSF placed in service as of the most recent delivery.

(2)Unlevered yields represent aggregate returns for 1165 Eastlake Avenue East, an amenity-rich research headquarters for Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation, and 1208 Eastlake Avenue East, an adjacent multi-tenant office/laboratory building.

(3)We expect to achieve yields greater than 8.0%.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 35
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects
---
June 30, 2021
The Arsenal on the Charles 201 Brookline Avenue 840 Winter Street Alexandria Center® for Life Science –<br><br>South San Francisco(1)
--- --- --- ---
Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Greater Boston/Fenway Greater Boston/Route 128 San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco
360,545 RSF 510,116 RSF 130,000 RSF 152,148 RSF
92% Leased/Negotiating 84% Leased/Negotiating 73% Leased/Negotiating 100% Leased/Negotiating Alexandria Center® for Life Science –<br><br>San Carlos 3160 Porter Drive Alexandria Center® for Life Science –<br><br>Long Island City 3115 Merryfield Row
--- --- --- ---
San Francisco Bay Area/Greater Stanford San Francisco Bay Area/Greater Stanford New York City/New York City San Diego/Torrey Pines
216,001 RSF 92,147 RSF 120,027 RSF 146,456 RSF
100% Leased/Negotiating 88% Leased/Negotiating 41% Leased/Negotiating 100% Leased/Negotiating

(1)Image represents 201 Haskins Way in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 | 36 | | --- | --- || New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued) | | --- | | June 30, 2021 || SD Tech by Alexandria(1) | 5505 Morehouse Drive | 10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard | 9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive | 9950 Medical Center Drive | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | San Diego/Sorrento Mesa | San Diego/Sorrento Mesa | San Diego/Other | Maryland/Rockville | Maryland/Rockville | | 195,435 RSF | 79,945 RSF | 37,267 RSF | 94,256 RSF | 84,264 RSF | | 100% Leased/Negotiating | 100% Leased/Negotiating | 47% Leased/Negotiating | —% Leased/Negotiating | 100% Leased/Negotiating | | 700 Quince Orchard Road | 20400 Century Boulevard | Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham(2) | Alexandria Center® for AgTech | Alexandria Center® for<br><br>Advanced Technologies(3) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Maryland/Gaithersburg | Maryland/Gaithersburg | Research Triangle/Research Triangle | Research Triangle/Research Triangle | Research Triangle/Research Triangle | | 169,420 RSF | 80,550 RSF | 325,936 RSF | 160,000 RSF | 250,000 RSF | | 100% Leased/Negotiating | 27% Leased/Negotiating | 77% Leased/Negotiating | 59% Leased/Negotiating | 75% Leased/Negotiating |

(1)Image represents 10055 Barnes Canyon Road in our SD Tech by Alexandria campus.

(2)Image represents 14 TW Alexander Drive in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham campus.

(3)Image represents 10 Davis Drive in our Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies campus.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 37
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
---
June 30, 2021 Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Square Footage Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Dev/Redev In Service CIP Total Leased Leased/Negotiating Initial<br><br>Occupancy(1)
Under construction
Greater Boston
The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Redev 475,743 360,545 836,288 85 % 92 % 2021
201 Brookline Avenue/Fenway Dev 510,116 510,116 18 84 2022
840 Winter Street/Route 128 Redev 30,009 130,000 160,009 19 73 2022
San Francisco Bay Area
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco/South San Francisco Dev 171,042 152,148 323,190 100 100 2Q21
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos/Greater Stanford Dev 310,177 216,001 526,178 100 100 4Q20
3160 Porter Drive/Greater Stanford Redev 92,147 92,147 21 88 3Q21
New York City
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City/New York City Redev 69,553 120,027 189,580 41 41 4Q20
San Diego
3115 Merryfield Row/Torrey Pines Dev 146,456 146,456 100 100 2022
SD Tech by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa Dev 195,435 195,435 100 100 2022
5505 Morehouse Drive/Sorrento Mesa Redev 79,945 79,945 100 100 2021
10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard/Other Redev 32,774 37,267 70,041 47 47 2022
Seattle
Other Redev 246,647 213,976 460,623 51 53 2022
Maryland
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Rockville Redev 94,256 94,256 2022
9950 Medical Center Drive/Rockville Dev 84,264 84,264 100 100 1H22
700 Quince Orchard Road/Gaithersburg Redev 169,420 169,420 100 100 2021
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg Redev 80,550 80,550 27 27 2022
Research Triangle
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham/Research Triangle(2) Redev 326,445 325,936 652,381 77 77 2Q21/2022
Alexandria Center® for AgTech/Research Triangle(3) Redev/Dev 180,400 160,000 340,400 55 59 2021
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies/Research Triangle Dev 250,000 250,000 (4) 73 (4) 75 (4) 2H21/2022
1,842,790 3,418,489 5,261,279 69 80
Pre-leased/negotiating near-term projects and key pending acquisition
Charles Park/Greater Boston/Cambridge(5) Redev 400,000 400,000 100
4150 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town Center Dev 171,102 171,102 100 100
Other near-term projects expected to commence vertical construction in 2021/2022<br><br>(16 properties)(6) Dev 2,982,956 2,982,956 87
3,554,058 3,554,058 5 89
1,842,790 6,972,547 8,815,337 43 % 84 %

(1)Initial occupancy dates are subject to leasing and/or market conditions. Construction disruptions resulting from COVID-19 and observance of social distancing measures may impact construction and occupancy forecasts and will continue to be monitored closely. Multi-tenant projects may have occupancy by tenants over a period of time. Stabilized occupancy may vary depending on single tenancy versus multi-tenancy.

(2)The recently acquired Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham redevelopment project includes three properties at 40 Moore Drive, 2400 Ellis Road, and 14 TW Alexander Drive. 2400 Ellis Road is 100% leased and was delivered in 2Q21. We expect stabilized occupancy for the remaining buildings in 2022.

(3)The strategic collaborative agtech campus consists of Phase I at 5 Laboratory Drive, including campus amenities, which was previously delivered, and Phase II at 9 Laboratory Drive.

(4)Represents 150,000 RSF that is 58% leased/negotiating at 8 Davis Drive and 100,000 RSF that is 100% leased at 10 Davis Drive.

(5)We expect to complete this acquisition in December 2021.

(6)Includes 1.8 million RSF related to leases under negotiation/executed letters of intent and 0.8 million RSF related to letters of intent under negotiation.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 38
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Our Ownership Interest Unlevered Yields
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket In Service CIP Cost to Complete Total at<br>Completion Initial Stabilized Initial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
Under construction
Greater Boston
The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 100 % $ 359,079 $ 293,274 $ 119,647 $ 772,000 6.2 % 5.5 %
201 Brookline Avenue/Fenway 98.0 % 398,491 335,509 734,000 6.8 % 6.0 %
840 Winter Street/Route 128 100 % 12,973 52,176 TBD
San Francisco Bay Area
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco/South San Francisco 100 % 177,921 149,407 42,672 370,000 6.4 % 6.2 %
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos/Greater Stanford 100 % 388,369 170,932 70,699 630,000 6.4 % 6.1 %
3160 Porter Drive/Greater Stanford 100 % 86,951 20,049 107,000 5.2 % 5.0 %
New York City
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City/New York City 100 % 52,421 117,509 14,370 184,300 5.5 % 5.6 %
San Diego
3115 Merryfield Row/Torrey Pines 100 % 87,222 64,778 152,000 6.2 % 6.2 %
SD Tech by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa 50.0 % 45,291 135,709 181,000 7.2 % 6.6 %
5505 Morehouse Drive/Sorrento Mesa 100 % 28,001 38,999 67,000 6.9 % 7.0 %
10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard/Other 100 % 11,786 13,433 TBD
Seattle
Other 100 % 54,321 66,492 TBD
Maryland
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Rockville 100 % 28,121 TBD
9950 Medical Center Drive/Rockville 100 % 41,297 18,303 59,600 8.6 % 7.7 %
700 Quince Orchard Road/Gaithersburg 100 % 50,977 28,523 79,500 8.6 % 7.3 %
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg 100 % 9,824 TBD
Research Triangle
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham/Research Triangle 100 % 88,265 73,127 83,608 245,000 7.5 % 6.7 %
Alexandria Center® for AgTech/Research Triangle 100 % 91,175 83,057 18,768 193,000 7.1 % 7.0 %
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies/Research Triangle 100 % 63,404 87,596 151,000 7.5 % 7.3 %
$ 1,236,310 $ 1,858,986 $ 1,290,000 (1) $ 4,390,000 (1)

(1)Amounts rounded to the nearest $10 million.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 39
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Our Ownership Interest Book Value Square Footage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Development and Redevelopment
Under Construction Near<br>Term Intermediate<br>Term Future Total
Greater Boston
The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 100 % $ 320,937 360,545 200,000 12,502 573,047
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway/Fenway (1) 522,662 510,116 305,000 815,116
840 Winter Street/Route 128 100 % 52,176 130,000 130,000
325 Binney Street/Cambridge 100 % 181,094 450,000 450,000
57 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 75.0 % 50,620 275,000 275,000
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District 93.7 % 196,456 350,000 350,000
Reservoir Woods/Route 128 100 % 45,592 202,428 752,845 955,273 (2)
10 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District 100 % 92,731 175,000 175,000
215 Presidential Way/Route 128 100 % 6,808 112,000 112,000
550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 100 % 54,285 775,000 775,000 (2)
Alexandria Technology Square®/Cambridge 100 % 7,881 100,000 100,000
380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation District 100 % 118,560 1,000,000 1,000,000 (2)
99 A Street/Seaport Innovation District 95.0 % 45,940 235,000 235,000
One Upland Road, 100 Tech Drive, and One Investors Way/Route 128 100 % 13,769 1,100,000 1,100,000
231 Second Avenue/Route 128 100 % 1,093 32,000 32,000
Other value-creation projects 100 % 9,988 16,955 16,955
1,720,592 1,000,661 1,477,428 592,000 4,024,302 7,094,391
San Francisco Bay Area
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco/<br><br>South San Francisco 100 % 149,407 152,148 152,148
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos/Greater Stanford 100 % 439,612 216,001 700,000 587,000 (2) 1,503,001
3160 Porter Drive/Greater Stanford 100 % 86,951 92,147 92,147
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway/South San Francisco 46.8 % 70,219 517,010 (2) 291,000 808,010
901 California Avenue/Greater Stanford 100 % 1,680 56,924 56,924
88 Bluxome Street/SoMa 100 % 313,432 1,070,925 1,070,925
1450 Owens Street/Mission Bay 100 % 60,904 191,000 191,000
3825 and 3875 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford 100 % 250,000 228,000 478,000 (2)
3450 and 3460 Hillview Avenue/Greater Stanford 100 % 76,951 76,951 (2)
East Grand Avenue/South San Francisco 30.0 % 6,103 90,000 90,000
2475 Hanover Street/Greater Stanford 100 % 83,980 83,980 (2)
Other value-creation projects 100 % 25,000 25,000
$ 1,128,308 460,296 1,644,859 1,217,951 1,304,980 4,628,086
(1)We have a 98.0% ownership interest in 201 Brookline Avenue, which is currently under construction. We have a 100% ownership interest in the intermediate-term development project.<br><br>(2)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of a new Class A property. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 40
--- ---
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Our Ownership Interest Book Value Square Footage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Development and Redevelopment
Under Construction Near<br>Term Intermediate<br>Term Future Total
New York City
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City/New York City 100 % $ 117,509 120,027 120,027
47-50 30th Street/New York City 100 % 30,094 135,938 135,938
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City/New York City 100 % 66,556 550,000 (1) 550,000
219 East 42nd Street/New York City 100 % 579,947 579,947 (2)
214,159 120,027 135,938 550,000 579,947 1,385,912
San Diego
3115 Merryfield Row/Torrey Pines 100 % 87,222 146,456 146,456
SD Tech by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa 50.0 % 131,727 195,435 190,074 160,000 333,845 879,354
5505 Morehouse Drive/Sorrento Mesa 100 % 28,001 79,945 79,945
10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard/Other 100 % 13,433 37,267 32,774 (2) 70,041
11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey Pines 100 % 109,564 288,956 288,956 (2)
10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey Pines 100 % 242,000 242,000 (2)
Alexandria Point/University Town Center 55.0 % 108,620 596,102 324,445 (2) 920,547
University District/University Town Center 100 % 61,401 600,000 (3) 600,000 (2)
10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road/Torrey Pines 100 % 48,250 125,280 125,280 (2)
5200 Illumina Way/University Town Center 51.0 % 12,632 451,832 451,832
Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa 100 % 37,383 1,798,915 1,798,915 (2)
9444 Waples Street/Sorrento Mesa 100 % 149,000 149,000 (2)
4045 and 4075 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento Valley 100 % 7,667 149,000 149,000 (2)
Other value-creation projects 100 % 6,876 54,000 50,000 104,000
652,776 459,103 1,403,906 760,000 3,382,317 6,005,326
Seattle
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Lake Union 100 % 78,423 310,000 310,000
701 Dexter Avenue North/Lake Union 100 % 61,971 217,000 217,000
601 Dexter Avenue North/Lake Union 100 % 36,510 188,400 188,400 (2)
1010 4th Avenue South/SoDo 100 % 50,315 544,825 544,825
830 4th Avenue South/SoDo 100 % 52,488 52,488 (2)
Other value-creation projects 100 % 72,483 213,976 51,255 (2) 35,000 300,231
$ 299,702 213,976 578,255 820,713 1,612,944
(1)We are currently negotiating a long-term ground lease with the City of New York for the future site of a new building approximating 550,000 RSF.<br><br>(2)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of a new Class A property. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.<br><br>(3)Includes our recently acquired properties at 4555 Executive Drive and 9363, 9373, and 9393 Towne Centre Drive in our University Town Center submarket, which are currently under evaluation for development, subject to future market conditions. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 41
--- ---
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Our Ownership Interest Book Value Square Footage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Development and Redevelopment
Under Construction Near<br>Term Intermediate<br>Term Future Total
Maryland
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive and Excess Land/Rockville 100 % $ 42,465 94,256 258,000 352,256
9950 Medical Center Drive/Rockville 100 % 41,297 84,264 84,264
700 Quince Orchard Road/Gaithersburg 100 % 50,977 169,420 169,420
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg 100 % 9,824 80,550 80,550
Alexandria Center® at Traville Gateway/Rockville 100 % 30,681 410,000 70,000 480,000
9808 Medical Center Drive/Rockville 100 % 5,701 90,000 90,000
180,945 428,490 500,000 328,000 1,256,490
Research Triangle
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham/Research Triangle 100 % 115,791 325,936 885,000 1,210,936
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies/Research Triangle 100 % 81,525 250,000 70,000 700,000 1,020,000
Alexandria Center® for AgTech, Phase II/Research Triangle 100 % 83,057 160,000 160,000
Other value-creation projects 100 % 4,185 76,262 76,262
284,558 735,936 70,000 1,661,262 2,467,198
Other value-creation projects 100 % 60,556 972,200 972,200
Total pipeline as of June 30, 2021 $ 4,541,596 3,418,489 5,740,386 3,189,951 13,073,721 25,422,547 (1)
Key pending acquisitions
Charles Park/Cambridge(2) 400,000 400,000
Mercer Mega Block/Lake Union 800,000 800,000
3,418,489 6,940,386 3,189,951 13,073,721 26,622,547

(1)Total square footage includes 3,972,551 RSF of buildings currently in operation that will be redeveloped or replaced with new development RSF upon commencement of future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

(2)We expect to complete this acquisition in December 2021.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 42
Construction Spending
---
June 30, 2021
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended
--- --- ---
Construction Spending June 30, 2021
Additions to real estate – consolidated projects $ 1,001,983
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures 720
Contributions from noncontrolling interests (30,138)
Construction spending (cash basis) 972,565
Change in accrued construction 20,451
Construction spending 993,016
Projected construction spending for the six months ending December 31, 2021 916,984
Guidance midpoint $ 1,910,000 Year Ending
--- --- ---
Projected Construction Spending December 31, 2021
Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction projects(1) $ 1,790,000
Contributions from noncontrolling interests (consolidated real estate joint ventures) (100,000)
Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures 155,000
Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures 65,000
Guidance midpoint $ 1,910,000

(1)Refer to “Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 43
Joint Venture Financial Information
---
June 30, 2021
Consolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Property Market Submarket Noncontrolling<br><br>Interest Share(1) Operating RSF<br><br>at 100%
75/125 Binney Street Greater Boston Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 60.0% 388,270
225 Binney Street Greater Boston Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 70.0% 305,212
57 Coolidge Avenue Greater Boston Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 25.0% (2)
409 and 499 Illinois Street San Francisco Bay Area Mission Bay 40.0% 455,069
1500 Owens Street San Francisco Bay Area Mission Bay 49.9% 158,267
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway(3) San Francisco Bay Area South San Francisco 53.2% 1,089,852
213 East Grand Avenue San Francisco Bay Area South San Francisco 70.0% 300,930
500 Forbes Boulevard San Francisco Bay Area South San Francisco 90.0% 155,685
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae Station San Francisco Bay Area South San Francisco 63.0%
Alexandria Point(4) San Diego University Town Center 45.0% 1,337,916
5200 Illumina Way San Diego University Town Center 49.0% 792,687
9625 Towne Centre Drive San Diego University Town Center 49.9% 163,648
SD Tech by Alexandria(5) San Diego Sorrento Mesa 50.0% 677,597
The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria(6) Seattle Lake Union 70.0% 321,218
Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
Property Market Submarket Our Ownership Share(7) Operating RSF<br><br>at 100%
1655 and 1725 Third Street San Francisco Bay Area Mission Bay 10.0 % 586,208
Menlo Gateway San Francisco Bay Area Greater Stanford 49.0 % 772,983
1401/1413 Research Boulevard Maryland Rockville 65.0 % (8) (9)

(1)In addition to the consolidated real estate joint ventures listed, various partners hold insignificant noncontrolling interests in five other real estate joint ventures in North America.

(2)We expect to commence vertical construction of 275,000 RSF during 2021.

(3)Includes 601, 611, 651, 681, 685, and 701 Gateway Boulevard in our South San Francisco submarket. Noncontrolling interest share is anticipated to be 49% as we make further contributions into the joint venture over time.

(4)Includes 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4161, 4224, and 4242 Campus Point Court in our University Town Center submarket.

(5)Includes 9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road 10055 and 10065 Barnes Canyon Road in our Sorrento Mesa submarket.

(6)Includes 1201 and 1208 Eastlake Avenue East and 199 East Blaine Street in our Lake Union submarket.

(7)In addition to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures listed, we hold an interest in one other insignificant unconsolidated real estate joint venture in North America.

(8)Represents our ownership interest; our voting interest is limited to 50%.

(9)Joint venture with a distinguished retail real estate developer for an approximate 90,000 RSF retail shopping center.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 44
Joint Venture Financial Information (continued)
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
As of June 30, 2021
--- --- --- --- ---
Noncontrolling Interest <br>Share of Consolidated <br>Real Estate JVs Our Share of <br>Unconsolidated Real <br>Estate JVs
Investments in real estate $ 1,795,944 $ 478,137
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 61,225 7,237
Other assets 228,471 61,995
Secured notes payable (refer to page 49) (219,705)
Other liabilities (94,845) (4,042)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (11,567)
$ 1,979,228 $ 323,622
Noncontrolling Interest Share of <br>Consolidated Real Estate JVs Our Share of Unconsolidated <br>Real Estate JVs
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
Total revenues $ 48,353 $ 93,115 $ 12,207 $ 22,719
Rental operations (12,613) (24,628) (2,279) (3,825)
35,740 68,487 9,928 18,894
General and administrative (223) (332) (124) (154)
Interest (3,060) (5,383)
Depreciation and amortization (16,301) (31,744) (4,135) (7,211)
Fixed returns allocated to redeemable noncontrolling interests(1) 220 437
$ 19,436 $ 36,848 $ 2,609 $ 6,146
Straight-line rent and below-market lease revenue $ 1,227 $ 2,082 $ 1,117 $ 2,115
Funds from operations(2) $ 35,737 $ 68,592 $ 6,744 $ 13,357

(1)Represents an allocation of joint venture earnings to redeemable noncontrolling interests primarily in one property in our South San Francisco submarket. These redeemable noncontrolling interests earn a fixed return on their investment rather than participate in the operating results of the property.

(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in our Earnings Press Release and “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for the definition and reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 45
Investments
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)

We present our equity investments at fair value whenever fair value or net asset value (“NAV”) is readily available. Adjustments for our limited partnership investments represent changes in reported NAV as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. For investments without readily available fair values, we adjust the carrying amount whenever such investments have an observable price change, and further adjustments are not made until another price change, if any, is observed. Refer to “Investments” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Year Ended December 31, 2020
Realized gains $ 60,232 (1) $ 107,497 (2) $ 47,288 (3)
Unrealized gains 244,031 197,780 374,033
Investment income $ 304,263 $ 305,277 $ 421,321
June 30, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Investments Cost Unrealized<br>Gains Carrying Amount
Publicly traded companies $ 226,831 $ 401,095 (4) $ 627,926
Entities that report NAV 362,020 466,065 828,085
Entities that do not report NAV:
Entities with observable price changes 57,237 94,341 151,578
Entities without observable price changes 343,646 343,646
Investments held at adjusted carrying value or fair value $ 989,734 $ 961,501 1,951,235
Investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting 48,048
Total investments $ 1,999,283 (5)

(1)Includes realized gains of $34.8 million related to the sales of our investments in two publicly traded biotechnology companies.

(2)Includes realized gains of $57.7 million related to the acquisition of one of our privately held non-real estate investments in a biopharmaceutical company by a pharmaceutical company and the sales of investments in two publicly traded biotechnology companies.

(3)Includes impairments of $24.5 million related to investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV.

(4)Includes gross unrealized gains and losses of $416.0 million and $14.9 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2021.

(5)Represents 3.4% of total gross assets as of June 30, 2021.

Public/Private<br>Mix (Cost)
Tenant/Non-Tenant<br>Mix (Cost)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 46
--- ---
Key Credit Metrics
---
June 30, 2021
Liquidity Minimal Outstanding Borrowings and Significant Availability on Unsecured Senior Line of Credit
--- --- ---
(in millions)
4.5B q221lineofcredita.jpg
(in millions)
Availability under our unsecured senior line of credit, net of amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program 2,700
Outstanding forward equity sales agreements(1)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Investments in publicly traded companies
Liquidity as of June 30, 2021 4,464
Net Debt and Preferred Stock to Adjusted EBITDA(2) Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio(2)

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Represents expected net proceeds from the future settlement of the remaining 4.6 million shares outstanding under our forward equity sales agreements as of June 30, 2021.

(2)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Fixed-charge coverage ratio” and “Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 47
Summary of Debt
---
June 30, 2021
(in millions)

Weighted-Average Remaining Term of 12.5 Years

(1)Refer to footnote 2 on the next page under “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt” for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 48
Summary of Debt (continued)
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt Fixed-Rate<br>Debt Variable-Rate Debt Total Percentage Weighted-Average
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Interest Rate(1) Remaining Term<br>(in years)
Secured notes payable $ 227,984 $ $ 227,984 2.6 % 3.54 % 2.9
Unsecured senior notes payable 8,313,025 8,313,025 94.0 3.54 13.1
Unsecured senior line of credit N/A 4.5
Commercial paper program 299,990 299,990 3.4 0.23 (2)
Total/weighted average $ 8,541,009 $ 299,990 $ 8,840,999 100.0 % 3.43 % 12.5 (2)
Percentage of total debt 97 % 3 % 100 %

(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including expense/income related to the amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.

(2)The commercial paper notes bear interest at short-term fixed rates and can generally be issued with a maturity of 30 days or less and with a maximum maturity of 397 days from the date of issuance. Borrowings under the program are used to fund short-term capital needs and are backed by our unsecured senior line of credit. The commercial paper outstanding as of June 30, 2021, matured on July 7, 2021. In the event we are unable to issue commercial paper notes or refinance outstanding borrowings under terms equal to or more favorable than those under our unsecured senior line of credit, we expect to borrow under the unsecured senior line of credit at L+0.815%. As such, we calculate the weighted-average remaining term of our commercial paper by using the maturity date of our unsecured senior line of credit. Using the maturity date of our outstanding commercial paper, the consolidated weighted-average maturity of our debt is 12.4 years. The commercial paper notes sold during the three months ended June 30, 2021, were issued at a weighted-average yield to maturity of 0.20% and had a weighted-average maturity term of 8 days.

Debt covenants Unsecured Senior Notes Payable Unsecured Senior Line of Credit
Debt Covenant Ratios(1) Requirement June 30, 2021 Requirement June 30, 2021
Total Debt to Total Assets ≤ 60% 31% ≤ 60.0% 28.1%
Secured Debt to Total Assets ≤ 40% 1% ≤ 45.0% 0.7%
Consolidated EBITDA to Interest Expense ≥ 1.5x 10.4x ≥ 1.50x 4.15x
Unencumbered Total Asset Value to Unsecured Debt ≥ 150% 301% N/A N/A
Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio N/A N/A ≥ 1.75x 8.21x

(1)All covenant ratio titles utilize terms as defined in the respective debt and credit agreements. The calculation of consolidated EBITDA is based on the definitions contained in our loan agreements and is not directly comparable to the computation of EBITDA as described in Exchange Act Release No. 47226.

Unconsolidated real estate joint ventures’ debt
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Our Share Maturity Date Stated Rate Interest Rate(1) Debt Balance at 100%(2)
1401/1413 Research Boulevard 65.0% 5/17/22 L+2.50% 3.50 % (3) $ 26,921
1655 and 1725 Third Street 10.0% 3/10/25 4.50% 4.57 % 598,444
Menlo Gateway, Phase II 49.0% 5/1/35 4.53% 4.59 % 155,579
Menlo Gateway, Phase I 49.0% 8/10/35 4.15% 4.18 % 138,245
$ 919,189

(1)Includes interest expense and amortization of loan fees.

(2)Represents outstanding principal, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of June 30, 2021.

(3)This loan is subject to a fixed floor rate of 3.5%.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 49
Summary of Debt (continued)
---
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt Stated <br>Rate Interest<br><br>Rate(1) Maturity<br><br>Date(2) Principal Payments Remaining for the Periods Ending December 31, Principal Unamortized (Deferred Financing Cost), (Discount)/Premium Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter
Secured notes payable
Greater Boston 4.82 % 3.40 % 2/6/24 $ 1,705 $ 3,564 $ 3,742 $ 183,527 $ $ $ 192,538 $ 7,059 $ 199,597
San Francisco Bay Area 4.14 % 4.42 7/1/26 28,200 28,200 (517) 27,683
San Francisco Bay Area 6.50 % 6.50 7/1/36 26 28 30 32 34 554 704 704
Secured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal 4.74 % 3.54 1,731 3,592 3,772 183,559 34 28,754 221,442 6,542 227,984
Commercial paper program(3) 0.23 % (3) 0.23 (3) (3) 300,000 300,000 (10) 299,990
Unsecured senior line of credit L+0.815 % (4) N/A 1/6/26
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.45 % 3.62 4/30/25 600,000 600,000 (3,369) 596,631
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.30 % 4.50 1/15/26 300,000 300,000 (2,225) 297,775
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond 3.80 % 3.96 4/15/26 350,000 350,000 (2,358) 347,642
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.95 % 4.13 1/15/27 350,000 350,000 (2,815) 347,185
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.95 % 4.07 1/15/28 425,000 425,000 (2,777) 422,223
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.50 % 4.60 7/30/29 300,000 300,000 (1,799) 298,201
Unsecured senior notes payable 2.75 % 2.87 12/15/29 400,000 400,000 (3,486) 396,514
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.70 % 4.81 7/1/30 450,000 450,000 (3,351) 446,649
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.90 % 5.05 12/15/30 700,000 700,000 (7,455) 692,545
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.375 % 3.48 8/15/31 750,000 750,000 (6,581) 743,419
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond 2.00 % 2.12 5/18/32 900,000 900,000 (10,165) 889,835
Unsecured senior notes payable 1.875 % 1.97 2/1/33 1,000,000 1,000,000 (10,131) 989,869
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.85 % 4.93 4/15/49 300,000 300,000 (3,274) 296,726
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.00 % 3.91 2/1/50 700,000 700,000 10,364 710,364
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.00 % 3.08 5/18/51 850,000 850,000 (12,553) 837,447
Unsecured debt weighted average/subtotal 3.42 600,000 8,075,000 8,675,000 (61,985) 8,613,015
Weighted-average interest rate/total 3.43 % $ 1,731 $ 3,592 $ 3,772 $ 183,559 $ 600,034 $ 8,103,754 $ 8,896,442 $ (55,443) $ 8,840,999
Balloon payments $ $ $ $ 183,221 $ 600,000 $ 8,103,200 $ 8,886,421 $ $ 8,886,421
Principal amortization 1,731 3,592 3,772 338 34 554 10,021 (55,443) (45,422)
Total debt $ 1,731 $ 3,592 $ 3,772 $ 183,559 $ 600,034 $ 8,103,754 $ 8,896,442 $ (55,443) $ 8,840,999
Fixed-rate debt $ 1,731 $ 3,592 $ 3,772 $ 183,559 $ 600,034 $ 7,803,754 $ 8,596,442 $ (55,433) $ 8,541,009
Variable-rate debt 300,000 300,000 (10) 299,990
Total debt $ 1,731 $ 3,592 $ 3,772 $ 183,559 $ 600,034 $ 8,103,754 $ 8,896,442 $ (55,443) $ 8,840,999
Weighted-average stated rate on maturing debt N/A N/A N/A 4.82% 3.45% 3.32%

(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.

(2)Reflects any extension options that we control.

(3)Refer to footnote 2 on the prior page under “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt.”

(4)During the year ended December 31, 2020, we achieved certain sustainability measures, as described in our unsecured senior line of credit agreement, which reduced the borrowing rate by one basis point for one year ending December 31, 2021.

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Definitions and Reconciliations
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June 30, 2021

This section contains additional details for sections throughout this Supplemental Information and the accompanying Earnings Press Release, as well as explanations and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons why we use these supplemental measures of performance and believe they provide useful information to investors. Additional detail can be found in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin

The following table reconciles net income (loss) and revenues, the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA and revenues, as adjusted, respectively:

Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20
Net income $ 404,520 $ 25,533 $ 457,133 $ 95,799 $ 243,561
Interest expense 35,158 36,467 37,538 43,318 45,014
Income taxes 2,800 1,426 2,053 2,430 1,406
Depreciation and amortization 190,052 180,913 177,750 176,831 168,027
Stock compensation expense 12,242 12,446 11,394 12,994 9,185
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 67,253 7,898 52,770
Gain on sales of real estate (2,779) (152,503) (1,586)
Realized gains on non-real estate investments (34,773) (22,919)
Unrealized (gains) losses on non-real estate investments (244,031) 46,251 (233,538) 14,013 (171,652)
Impairment of real estate 4,926 5,129 25,177 7,680 13,218
Impairment of non-real estate investments 4,702
Termination fee (86,179)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 370,894 $ 349,720 $ 332,902 $ 318,070 $ 313,461
Revenues $ 509,619 $ 479,849 $ 463,720 $ 545,042 $ 436,956
Non-real estate investments – realized gains 60,232 47,265 21,599 17,361 13,005
Realized gains on non-real estate investments (34,773) (22,919)
Impairment of non-real estate investments 4,702
Termination fee (86,179)
Revenues, as adjusted $ 535,078 $ 504,195 $ 485,319 $ 476,224 $ 454,663
Adjusted EBITDA margin 69% 69% 69% 67% 69%

We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure of our operations, for financial and operational decision-making, and as a supplemental means of evaluating period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), excluding stock compensation expense, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, impairments of real estate, and significant termination fees. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes unrealized gains or losses and significant realized gains and impairments that result from our non-real estate investments. These non-real estate investment amounts are classified in our consolidated statements of operations outside of total revenues.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with relevant and useful information as it allows investors to evaluate the operating performance of our business activities without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments, our capital structure, capital market transactions, and variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control. For example, we exclude gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt to allow investors to measure our performance independent of our indebtedness and capital structure. We believe that adjusting for the effects of impairments and gains or losses on sales of real estate, significant impairments and gains on the sale of non-real estate investments, and significant termination fees allows investors to evaluate performance from period to period on a consistent basis without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

In addition, we believe that excluding charges related to stock compensation and unrealized gains or losses facilitates for investors a comparison of our business activities across periods without the volatility resulting from market forces outside of our control. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a measure of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our historical expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments. While Adjusted EBITDA is a relevant measure of performance, it does not represent net income (loss) or cash flows from operations calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternative to those indicators in evaluating performance or liquidity.

In order to calculate Adjusted EBITDA margin, we also make comparable adjustments to our revenues. We adjust our total revenues by realized gains, losses, and impairments related to our non-real estate investments and significant termination fees to arrive at revenues, as adjusted. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA margin divides Adjusted EBITDA by our revenues, as adjusted. We believe that consistent application of these comparable adjustments to both components of Adjusted EBITDA margin provides a more useful calculation for the comparison across periods.

Annual rental revenue

Annual rental revenue represents the annualized fixed base rental obligations, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for leases in effect as of the end of the period, related to our operating RSF. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue of our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue for our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Annual rental revenue per RSF is computed by dividing annual rental revenue by the sum of 100% of the RSF of our consolidated properties and our share of the RSF of properties held in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. As of June 30, 2021, approximately 94% of our leases (on an RSF basis) were triple net leases, which require tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Annual rental revenue excludes these operating expenses recovered from our tenants. Amounts recovered from our tenants related to these operating expenses, along with base rent, are classified in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations.

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Cash interest

Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts). Refer to the definition of fixed-charge coverage ratio for a reconciliation of interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest.

Class A properties and AAA locations

Class A properties are properties clustered in AAA locations that provide innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Class A properties generally command higher annual rental rates than other classes of similar properties.

AAA locations are in close proximity to concentrations of specialized skills, knowledge, institutions, and related businesses. Such locations are generally characterized by high barriers to entry for new landlords, high barriers to exit for tenants, and a limited supply of available space.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction

A key component of our business model is our disciplined allocation of capital to the development and redevelopment of new Class A properties, and property enhancements identified during the underwriting of certain acquired properties, located in collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation clusters. These projects are generally focused on providing high-quality, generic, and reusable spaces that meet the real estate requirements of, and are reusable by, a wide range of tenants. Upon completion, each value-creation project is expected to generate a significant increase in rental income, net operating income, and cash flows. Our development and redevelopment projects are generally in locations that are highly desirable to high-quality entities, which we believe results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value.

Development projects generally consist of the ground-up development of generic and reusable facilities. Redevelopment projects consist of the permanent change in use of office, warehouse, and shell space into office/laboratory, agtech, or tech office space. We generally will not commence new development projects for aboveground construction of new Class A office/laboratory, agtech, and tech office space without first securing significant pre-leasing for such space, except when there is solid market demand for high-quality Class A properties.

Pre-construction activities include entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities preceding commencement of construction of aboveground building improvements. The advancement of pre-construction efforts is focused on reducing the time required to deliver projects to prospective tenants. These critical activities add significant value for future ground-up development and are required for the vertical construction of buildings. Ultimately, these projects will provide high-quality facilities and are expected to generate significant revenue and cash flows.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction spending also includes the following costs: (i) certain tenant improvements and renovations that will be reimbursed, (ii) amounts to bring certain acquired properties up to market standard and/or other costs identified during the acquisition process (generally within two years of acquisition), and (iii) permanent conversion of space for highly flexible, move-in-ready office/laboratory space to foster the growth of promising early- and growth-stage life science companies.

Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures represent spending to reposition or significantly change the use of a property, including through improvement in the asset quality from Class B to Class A.

Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures represent costs required to maintain the current revenues of a stabilized property, including the associated costs for renewed and re-leased space.

Dividend payout ratio (common stock)

Dividend payout ratio (common stock) is the ratio of the absolute dollar amount of dividends on our common stock (shares of common stock outstanding on the respective record dates multiplied by the related dividend per share) to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted.

Dividend yield

Dividend yield for the quarter represents the annualized quarter dividend divided by the closing common stock price at the end of the quarter.

Fixed-charge coverage ratio

Fixed-charge coverage ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure representing the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges. We believe this ratio is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to satisfy fixed financing obligations and preferred stock dividends. Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts).

The following table reconciles interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest and fixed charges:

Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20
Adjusted EBITDA $ 370,894 $ 349,720 $ 332,902 $ 318,070 $ 313,461
Interest expense $ 35,158 $ 36,467 $ 37,538 $ 43,318 $ 45,014
Capitalized interest 43,492 39,886 37,589 32,556 30,793
Amortization of loan fees (2,859) (2,817) (2,905) (2,605) (2,737)
Amortization of debt premiums 465 576 869 910 888
Cash interest and fixed charges $ 76,256 $ 74,112 $ 73,091 $ 74,179 $ 73,958
Fixed-charge coverage ratio:
– quarter annualized 4.9x 4.7x 4.6x 4.3x 4.2x
– trailing 12 months 4.6x 4.4x 4.4x 4.3x 4.2x
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June 30, 2021

Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

GAAP-basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes that real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Nareit Board of Governors established funds from operations as an improved measurement tool. Since its introduction, funds from operations has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among equity REITs. We believe that funds from operations is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. Moreover, we believe that funds from operations, as adjusted, allows investors to compare our performance to the performance of other real estate companies on a consistent basis, without having to account for differences recognized because of real estate acquisition and disposition decisions, financing decisions, capital structure, capital market transactions, variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control, or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

The 2018 White Paper published by the Nareit Board of Governors (the “Nareit White Paper”) defines funds from operations as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses on sales of real estate, and impairments of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization of operating real estate assets, and after adjustments for our share of consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and real estate joint ventures. Impairments represent the write-down of assets when fair value over the recoverability period is less than the carrying value due to changes in general market conditions and do not necessarily reflect the operating performance of the properties during the corresponding period.

We compute funds from operations, as adjusted, as funds from operations calculated in accordance with the Nareit White Paper, excluding significant gains, losses, and impairments realized on non-real estate investments, unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, significant termination fees, acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignation of an executive officer, deal costs, the income tax effect related to such items, and the amount of such items that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards. Neither funds from operations nor funds from operations, as adjusted, should be considered as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indications of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of liquidity, nor are they indicative of the availability of funds for our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.

The following table reconciles net income to funds from operations for the share of consolidated real estate joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests and our share of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:

(In thousands) Noncontrolling Interest Share of Consolidated Real Estate JVs Our Share of Unconsolidated <br>Real Estate JVs
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
Net income $ 19,436 $ 36,848 $ 2,609 $ 6,146
Depreciation and amortization 16,301 31,744 4,135 7,211
Funds from operations $ 35,737 $ 68,592 $ 6,744 $ 13,357

Initial stabilized yield (unlevered)

Initial stabilized yield is calculated as the estimated amounts of net operating income at stabilization divided by our investment in the property. Our initial stabilized yield excludes the benefit of leverage. Our cash rents related to our value-creation projects are generally expected to increase over time due to contractual annual rent escalations. Our estimates for initial stabilized yields, initial stabilized yields (cash basis), and total costs at completion represent our initial estimates at the commencement of the project. We expect to update this information upon completion of the project, or sooner if there are significant changes to the expected project yields or costs.

•Initial stabilized yield reflects rental income, including contractual rent escalations and any rent concessions over the term(s) of the lease(s), calculated on a straight-line basis.

•Initial stabilized yield (cash basis) reflects cash rents at the stabilization date after initial rental concessions, if any, have elapsed and our total cash investment in the property.

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants represent tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded companies with an average daily market capitalization greater than $10 billion for the twelve months ended June 30, 2021, as reported by Bloomberg Professional Services. Credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings reflect credit ratings of the tenant’s parent entity, and there can be no assurance that a tenant’s parent entity will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligation upon such tenant’s default. We monitor the credit quality and related material changes of our tenants. Material changes that cause a tenant’s market capitalization to decline below $10 billion, which are not immediately reflected in the twelve-month average, may result in their exclusion from this measure.

Investments

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily

involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. We recognize, measure, present, and

disclose these investments as follows:

Statements of Operations
Balance Sheet Gains and Losses
Carrying Amount Unrealized Realized
Difference between proceeds received upon disposition and historical cost
Publicly traded companies Fair value Changes in fair value
Privately held entities without readily determinable fair values that:
Report NAV Fair value, using NAV as a practical expedient Changes in NAV, as a practical expedient to fair value
Do not report NAV Cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments Observable price changes Impairments to reduce costs to fair value, which result in an adjusted cost basis and the differences between proceeds received upon disposition and adjusted or historical cost
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For investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV per share, an observable

price is a price observed in an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Observable price changes result from, among other things, equity transactions for the same issuer executed during the reporting period, including subsequent equity offerings or other reported equity transactions related to the same issuer. For these transactions to be considered observable price changes of the same issuer, we evaluate whether these transactions have similar rights and obligations, including voting rights, distribution preferences, conversion rights, and other factors, to the investments we hold.

Investments in real estate

The following table reconciles our investments in real estate as of June 30, 2021:

(In thousands) Investments in Real Estate
Gross investments in real estate $ 25,117,311
Less: accumulated depreciation (3,457,337)
Net investments in real estate – North America 21,659,974
Net investments in real estate – Asia 32,411
Investments in real estate $ 21,692,385 Space Intentionally Blank
---

The square footage presented in the table below includes RSF of buildings in operation as of June 30, 2021, primarily representing lease expirations at recently acquired properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities, for which we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property upon expiration of the existing in-place leases and commencement of future construction:

Dev/<br>Redev RSF of Lease Expirations Targeted for<br>Development and Redevelopment
Property/Submarket 2021 2022 Thereafter Total
Near-term projects:
50 and 60 Sylvan Road/Route 128 Redev 202,428 202,428
651 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco Redev 198,089 101,921 (1) 300,010
11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road/<br>   Torrey Pines Dev 139,135 139,135
10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road/<br>   Torrey Pines Dev 92,450 92,450
10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard/Other Redev 32,774 32,774
Other/Seattle Redev 51,255 51,255
235,202 480,929 101,921 818,052
Intermediate-term projects:
3825 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford Redev 250,000 250,000
3450 and 3460 Hillview Avenue/Greater Stanford Redev 42,340 34,611 76,951
9393 Towne Centre Drive/University Town Center Dev 42,222 42,222
42,222 292,340 34,611 369,173
Future projects:
550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Dev 260,867 260,867
380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation District Dev 195,506 195,506
40 Sylvan Road/Route 128 Redev 312,845 312,845
3875 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford Redev 228,000 228,000
960 Industrial Road/Greater Stanford Dev 110,000 110,000
2475 Hanover Street/Greater Stanford Redev 83,980 83,980
219 East 42nd Street/New York City Dev 349,947 349,947
10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road/Torrey Pines Dev 84,829 84,829
4161 Campus Point Court/University Town Center Dev 159,884 159,884
10260 Campus Point Drive/University Town Center Dev 109,164 109,164
Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa Dev/Redev 689,938 689,938
9444 Waples Street/Sorrento Mesa Dev 88,380 88,380
4045 and 4075 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/<br>   Sorrento Valley Dev 50,926 50,926
601 Dexter Avenue North/Lake Union Dev 18,680 18,680
830 4th Avenue South/SoDo Dev 42,380 42,380
2,785,326 2,785,326
277,424 773,269 2,921,858 3,972,551

(1)     Represents vacant square footage as of June 30, 2021.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 | 54 | | --- | --- || Definitions and Reconciliations (continued) | | --- | | June 30, 2021 |

Joint venture financial information

We present components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures, which are not presented, or intended to be presented, in accordance with GAAP. We present the proportionate share of certain financial line items as follows: (i) for each real estate joint venture that we consolidate in our financial statements, which are controlled by us through contractual rights or majority voting rights, but of which we own less than 100%, we apply the noncontrolling interest economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at the amount of such cumulative noncontrolling interest share of each component presented; and (ii) for each real estate joint venture that we do not control and do not consolidate, and are instead controlled jointly or by our joint venture partners through contractual rights or majority voting rights, we apply our economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at our proportionate share of each component presented.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures do not represent our legal claim to those items. For each entity that we do not wholly own, the joint venture agreement generally determines what equity holders can receive upon capital events, such as sales or refinancing, or in the event of a liquidation. Equity holders are normally entitled to their respective legal ownership of any residual cash from a joint venture only after all liabilities, priority distributions, and claims have been repaid or satisfied.

We believe this information can help investors estimate the balance sheet and operating results information related to our partially owned entities. Presenting this information provides a perspective not immediately available from consolidated financial statements and one that can supplement an understanding of the joint venture assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in our consolidated results.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures are limited as an analytical tool as the overall economic ownership interest does not represent our legal claim to each of our joint ventures’ assets, liabilities, or results of operations. In addition, joint venture financial information may include financial information related to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures that we do not control. We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results and our total assets and liabilities, joint venture financial information should be examined in conjunction with our consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets. Joint venture financial information should not be considered an alternative to our consolidated financial statements, which are presented and prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

We present a tabular comparison of items, whether gain or loss, that may facilitate a high-level understanding of our results and provide context for the disclosures included in this Supplemental Information, our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, and our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We believe such tabular presentation promotes a better understanding for investors of the corporate-level decisions made and activities performed that significantly affect comparison of our operating results from period to period. We also believe this tabular presentation will supplement for investors an understanding of our disclosures and real estate operating results. Gains or losses on sales of real estate and impairments of held for sale assets are related to corporate-level decisions to dispose of real estate. Gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt are related to corporate-level financing decisions focused on our capital structure strategy. Significant realized and unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments and impairments of real estate and non-real estate investments are not related to the operating performance of our real estate assets as they result from strategic, corporate-level non-real estate investment decisions and external market conditions. Impairments of non-real estate investments are not related to the operating performance of our real estate as they represent the write-down of non-real estate investments when their fair values decline below their respective carrying

values due to changes in general market or other conditions outside of our control. Significant items, whether a gain or loss, included in the tabular disclosure for current periods are described in further detail in this Supplemental Information and accompanying Earnings Press Release.

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends includes the deduction for distributions to noncontrolling interests. For purposes of this calculation, changes in operating assets and liabilities are excluded as they represent timing differences.

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of evaluating our balance sheet leverage. Net debt and preferred stock is equal to the sum of total consolidated debt less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, plus preferred stock outstanding as of the end of the period. Refer to the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for further information on the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.

The following table reconciles debt to net debt and preferred stock and computes the ratio to Adjusted EBITDA:

(Dollars in thousands) 6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20
Secured notes payable $ 227,984 $ 229,406 $ 230,925 $ 342,363 $ 344,784
Unsecured senior notes payable 8,313,025 8,311,512 7,232,370 7,230,819 6,738,486
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper 299,990 99,991 249,989 440,000
Unamortized deferred financing costs 66,913 68,293 56,312 58,284 52,175
Cash and cash equivalents (323,876) (492,184) (568,532) (446,255) (206,860)
Restricted cash (33,697) (42,219) (29,173) (38,788) (34,680)
Preferred stock
Net debt and preferred stock $ 8,550,339 $ 8,074,808 $ 7,021,893 $ 7,396,412 $ 7,333,905
Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized $ 1,483,576 $ 1,398,880 $ 1,331,608 $ 1,272,280 $ 1,253,844
– trailing 12 months $ 1,371,586 $ 1,314,153 $ 1,274,187 $ 1,228,440 $ 1,185,347
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized 5.8 x 5.8 x 5.3 x 5.8 x 5.8 x
– trailing 12 months 6.2 x 6.1 x 5.5 x 6.0 x 6.2 x
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Net operating income, net operating income (cash basis), and operating margin

The following table reconciles net income to net operating income and to net operating income (cash basis):

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 6/30/21 6/30/20 6/30/21 6/30/20
Net income $ 404,520 $ 243,561 $ 430,053 $ 274,239
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures (2,609) (3,893) (6,146) (777)
General and administrative expenses 37,880 31,775 71,876 63,738
Interest expense 35,158 45,014 71,625 90,753
Depreciation and amortization 190,052 168,027 370,965 343,523
Impairment of real estate 4,926 13,218 10,055 15,221
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 67,253
Gain on sales of real estate (2,779)
Investment income (304,263) (184,657) (305,277) (162,836)
Net operating income 365,664 313,045 707,625 623,861
Straight-line rent revenue (27,903) (23,367) (55,285) (43,964)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases (13,267) (13,787) (25,379) (29,751)
Net operating income (cash basis) $ 324,494 $ 275,891 $ 626,961 $ 550,146
Net operating income (cash basis) – annualized $ 1,297,976 $ 1,103,564 $ 1,253,922 $ 1,100,292
Net operating income (from above) $ 365,664 $ 313,045 $ 707,625 $ 623,861
Total revenues $ 509,619 $ 436,956 $ 989,468 $ 876,875
Operating margin 72% 72% 72% 71%

Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, excluding equity in the earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments of real estate, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, and investment income or loss. We believe net operating income provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it primarily reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. Therefore, we believe net operating income is a useful measure for investors to evaluate the operating performance of our consolidated real estate assets. Net operating income on a cash basis is net operating income adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and amortization of acquired above- and below-market lease revenue adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that net operating income on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent revenue and the amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases.

Furthermore, we believe net operating income is useful to investors as a performance measure of our consolidated properties because, when compared across periods, net operating income reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, which provide a perspective not immediately apparent from net income or loss. Net operating income can be used to measure the initial stabilized yields of our properties by calculating net operating income generated by a property divided by our investment in the property. Net operating income excludes certain components from net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to the results of operations of our properties. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset and is often incurred at the corporate level rather than at the property level. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort comparability of operating performance at the property level. Impairments of real estate have been excluded in deriving net operating income because we do not consider impairments of real estate to be property-level operating expenses. Impairments of real estate relate to changes in the values of our assets and do not reflect the current operating performance with respect to related revenues or expenses. Our impairments of real estate represent the write-down in the value of the assets to the estimated fair value less cost to sell. These impairments result from investing decisions or a deterioration in market conditions. We also exclude realized and unrealized investment gain or loss, which results from investment decisions that occur at the corporate level related to non-real estate investments in publicly traded companies and certain privately held entities. Therefore, we do not consider these activities to be an indication of operating performance of our real estate assets at the property level. Our calculation of net operating income also excludes charges incurred from changes in certain financing decisions, such as losses on early extinguishment of debt, as these charges often relate to corporate strategy. Property operating expenses included in determining net operating income primarily consist of costs that are related to our operating properties, such as utilities, repairs, and maintenance; rental expense related to ground leases; contracted services, such as janitorial, engineering, and landscaping; property taxes and insurance; and property-level salaries. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of accounting and corporate compensation, corporate insurance, professional fees, office rent, and office supplies that are incurred as part of corporate office management. We calculate operating margin as net operating income divided by total revenues.

We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results, net operating income should be examined in conjunction with net income or loss as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. Net operating income should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss as an indication of our performance, nor as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of our liquidity or our ability to make distributions.

Operating statistics

We present certain operating statistics related to our properties, including number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations as of the end of the period. We believe these measures are useful to investors because they facilitate an understanding of certain trends for our properties. We compute the number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations at 100% for all properties in which we have an investment, including properties owned by our consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. For operating metrics based on annual rental revenue, refer to our discussion of annual rental revenue herein.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 | 56 | | --- | --- || Definitions and Reconciliations (continued) | | --- | | June 30, 2021 |

Same property comparisons

As a result of changes within our total property portfolio during the comparative periods presented, including changes from assets acquired or sold, properties placed into development or redevelopment, and development or redevelopment properties recently placed into service, the consolidated total income from rentals, as well as rental operating expenses in our operating results, can show significant changes from period to period. In order to supplement an evaluation of our results of operations over a given quarterly or annual period, we analyze the operating performance for all consolidated properties that were fully operating for the entirety of the comparative periods presented, referred to as same properties. We separately present quarterly and year-to-date same property results to align with the interim financial information required by the SEC in our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations. These same properties are analyzed separately from properties acquired subsequent to the first day in the earliest comparable quarterly or year-to-date period presented, properties that underwent development or redevelopment at any time during the comparative periods, unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, properties classified as held for sale, and corporate entities (legal entities performing general and administrative functions), which are excluded from same property results. Additionally, termination fees, if any, are excluded from the results of same properties.

Space Intentionally Blank

The following table reconciles the number of same properties to total properties for the six months ended June 30, 2021:

Development – under construction Properties Acquisitions after January 1, 2020 Properties
9950 Medical Center Drive 1 3181 Porter Drive 1
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos 2 275 Grove Street 1
601, 611, and 651 Gateway Boulevard 3
3115 Merryfield Row 1 3330, 3412, 3450, and 3460 Hillview Avenue 4
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco 1
9605, 9609, 9613, and 9615 Medical Center Drive 4
Alexandria Center® for AgTech 2
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies 2 9808 and 9868 Scranton Road 2
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham
201 Brookline Avenue 1 13
SD Tech by Alexandria 1 Reservoir Woods 3
11 One Upland Road 1
Development – placed into 830 4th Avenue South 1
service after January 1, 2020 Properties 11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road 2
9804 Medical Center Drive 1
1165 Eastlake Avenue East 1 Sequence District by Alexandria 7
2 380 and 420 E Street 2
Redevelopment – under construction Properties Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway 1
5505 Morehouse Drive 1
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City 1 550 Arsenal Street 1
1501-1599 Industrial Road 6
3160 Porter Drive 1 One Investors Way 1
The Arsenal on the Charles 11 2475 Hanover Street 1
700 Quince Orchard Road 1 10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road 1
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham 3 9444 Waples Street 1
Other 22
840 Winter Street 1 78
20400 Century Boulevard 1 Unconsolidated real estate JVs 5
10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard 1 Properties held for sale 4
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive 2
Other 6 Total properties excluded from same properties 131
29
Redevelopment – placed into Same properties 250
service after January 1, 2020 Properties Total properties in North America as of June 30, 2021 381
9877 Waples Street 1
Other 1
2

Stabilized occupancy date

The stabilized occupancy date represents the estimated date on which the project is expected to reach occupancy of 95% or greater.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 | 57 | | --- | --- || Definitions and Reconciliations (continued) | | --- | | June 30, 2021 |

Tenant recoveries

Tenant recoveries represent revenues comprising reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses and earned in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred and the tenant’s obligation to reimburse us arises.

We classify rental revenues and tenant recoveries generated through the leasing of real estate assets within revenue in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations. We provide investors with a separate presentation of rental revenues and tenant recoveries in “Same Property Performance” of this Supplemental Information because we believe it promotes investors’ understanding of our operating results. We believe that the presentation of tenant recoveries is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to recover operating expenses under our triple net leases, including recoveries of utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes, common area expenses, and other operating expenses, and of our ability to mitigate the effect to net income for any significant variability to components of our operating expenses.

The following table reconciles income from rentals to tenant recoveries:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(In thousands) 6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20 6/30/21 6/30/20
Income from rentals $ 508,371 $ 478,695 $ 461,335 $ 543,412 $ 435,856 $ 987,066 $ 873,461
Rental revenues (396,804) (370,233) (353,950) (438,393) (341,555) (767,037) (679,497)
Tenant recoveries $ 111,567 $ 108,462 $ 107,385 $ 105,019 $ 94,301 $ 220,029 $ 193,964

Total equity capitalization

Total equity capitalization is equal to the outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price on the last trading day at the end of each period presented.

Total market capitalization

Total market capitalization is equal to the sum of total equity capitalization and total debt.

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a performance measure of the results of operations of our unencumbered real estate assets as it reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the unencumbered property level. Unencumbered net operating income is derived from assets classified in continuing operations, which are not subject to any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, or other security interest, as of the period for which income is presented.

The following table summarizes unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income:

Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20
Unencumbered net operating income $ 353,104 $ 330,160 $ 315,586 $ 388,575 $ 296,358
Encumbered net operating income 12,560 11,801 11,367 16,024 16,687
Total net operating income $ 365,664 $ 341,961 $ 326,953 $ 404,599 $ 313,045
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income 97% 97% 97% 96% 95%

Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest

The weighted-average interest rate required for calculating capitalization of interest pursuant to GAAP represents a weighted-average rate based on the rates applicable to borrowings outstanding during the period, including expense/income related to interest rate hedge agreements, amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees. A separate calculation is performed to determine our weighted-average interest rate for capitalization for each month. The rate will vary each month due to changes in variable interest rates, outstanding debt balances, the proportion of variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt, the amount and terms of interest rate hedge agreements, and the amount of loan fee and premium (discount) amortization.

The following table presents the weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest:

Three Months Ended
6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20
Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest 3.47% 3.44% 3.66% 3.64% 4.03%

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted

From time to time, we enter into capital market transactions, including forward equity sales agreements (“Forward Agreements”), to fund acquisitions, to fund construction of our highly leased development and redevelopment projects, and for general working capital purposes. We are required to consider the potential dilutive effect of our forward equity sales agreements under the treasury stock method while the forward equity sales agreements are outstanding. As of June 30, 2021, we had Forward Agreements outstanding to sell an aggregate of 4.6 million shares of common stock.

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in calculating EPS – diluted, FFO per share – diluted, and FFO per share – diluted, as adjusted, during each period are calculated as follows:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(In thousands) 6/30/21 3/31/21 12/31/20 9/30/20 6/30/20 6/30/21 6/30/20
Weighted-average of common stock outstanding – basic 145,825 137,319 133,688 124,901 124,333 141,596 122,883
Forward Agreements 233 369 139 927 115 300 234
Weighted-average of common stock outstanding – diluted 146,058 137,688 133,827 125,828 124,448 141,896 123,117
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