FUST 10-Q
Fuse Group Holding Inc. (FUST)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
| | Smaller reporting company |
| Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of February 6, 2024 is as follows:
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| Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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PART II. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 5. |
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Item 6. |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
FUSE GROUP HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
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DECEMBER 31, 2023 |
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and equivalents |
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Prepaid expenses |
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Total current assets |
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NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Right-of-use asset, net |
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Total non-current assets |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Other payables |
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Accrued interest on convertible notes |
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Lease liability |
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Loan payable |
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Due to related party |
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Total current liabilities |
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NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Convertible notes |
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Lease Liability |
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Loan payable |
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Total non-current liabilities |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total stockholders’ deficit |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
$ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FUSE GROUP HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
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FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
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2023 |
2022 |
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Revenue |
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Cost of revenue |
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Gross profit |
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Operating expenses |
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General and administrative |
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Consulting |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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Non-operating expenses |
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Interest expense |
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Total non-operating expenses |
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Loss before income tax |
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Income tax |
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Net loss |
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Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
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Basic loss per share |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FUSE GROUP HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
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FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
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2023 |
2022 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net loss |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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Operating lease expense |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses |
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Other payables |
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Accrued interest |
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Payment of lease liability |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from convertible notes |
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Repayment of loan payable |
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Due to related party |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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NET INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS |
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CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
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Supplemental cash flow data: |
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Income tax paid |
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Interest paid |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FUSE GROUP HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
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Common Stock |
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Shares |
Amount |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total |
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Balance at September 30, 2023 |
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Net loss |
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Balance at December 31, 2023 |
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Balance at September 30, 2022 |
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Net loss |
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Balance at December 31, 2022 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FUSE GROUP HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 – Organization and Operations
Fuse Group Holding Inc. (the “Company” or “Fuse Group” or “We”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 24, 2013. Fuse Group currently develops business opportunities in the mining and biotech areas. On December 6, 2016, the Company incorporated Fuse Processing, Inc. (“Processing”) in the State of California. Processing seeks business opportunities in mining and is currently investigating potential mining targets in Asia and North America. Fuse Group is the sole shareholder of Processing.
Fuse Group and Processing provide consulting services to mining industry clients to find mine acquisition targets within the parameters set by the clients, when the mine owner is considering selling its mining rights. The services of Fuse Group and Processing include due diligence on the potential mine seller and mine, such as ownership and whether the mine meets all operational requirements and/or is currently in operation.
In March 2017, Processing acquired
On May 3, 2018, the Company incorporated Fuse Technology Inc. in the State of Nevada, which changed its name to Fuse Biotech Inc. on November 30, 2020. Fuse Group is the sole shareholder of Fuse Biotech Inc. (“Fuse Biotech”). Fuse Biotech seeks business opportunities in the biotech area.
On April 29, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (“Amendment”) to change its name from Fuse Enterprises Inc. to Fuse Group Holding Inc. Also on April 29, 2019, stockholders holding a majority of the Company’s outstanding capital stock approved the Amendment. The Amendment was filed with the Secretary of State for the State of Nevada on April 30, 2019 and became effective May 13, 2019. On May 29, 2019, the Company changed its trading symbol on OTC Markets from FNST to FUST.
On February 9, 2021, Fuse Group and Processing entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”) with
Stock certificates for 14,285,715 shares were prepared for the closing of the Agreement which was entered into by the Company and Processing with the five individuals who own Portafolio on February 9, 2021. The stock certificates were prepared by the Company, but not delivered to the sellers. After reevaluation of the Agreement, the Company determined that the transaction was incorrectly recorded, as such stock certificates remained in the custody of the Company and not delivered (i.e. provided as consideration) to the sellers. On October 20, 2021, the Company cancelled these stock certificates.
On March 11, 2021, Fuse Group and Fuse Biotech entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with E-Mo Biotech Holding Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of Nevada (the “E-Mo Biotech”), Qiyi Xie, a resident of California (“Xie”), Quan Qinghua, a citizen and resident of China (“Quan”), Jing Li, a citizen and resident of China (“Li”) and HWG Capital Sdn Bhd, a company incorporated under laws of Malaysia (“HWG” and hereinafter collectively with Xie, Quan and Li, the “Sellers”). Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to issue the Sellers
On December 28, 2023, the Company entered into a Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Beijing Catering Inc., a company incorporated in California (the “Beijing Catering”) and Fengyuan Jia, an individual and shareholder owns 100% equity interest of Beijing Catering (the “Seller”). Beijing Catering owns and operates a Yomie Yogurt store in California, and Seller intends to sell, and the Company intends to purchase from the Seller, all issued and outstanding equity interest of Beijing Catering at the total purchase price to be negotiated by the parties and confirmed in the definitive agreement. The LOI is intended to reflect the parties’ agreement on terms, but is not intended to be binding as it is subject to the due diligence and execution of definitive documents, except for the provisions of “Confidentiality” and “Governing Law”. The parties plan to close the transaction no later than 120 days from the date of the LOI, unless mutually extended by the parties. The LOI terminates if the closing does not occur before the 120 days period or has not been extended or if either party provides a written notice of termination to other parties.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Principle of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fuse Group and its subsidiaries, Processing, Trading, and Biotech. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions and balances were eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassification
Certain prior period’s accounts have been reclassified in conformity with current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be considered cash equivalents. The carrying value of these investments approximates fair value. The Company had $
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant areas requiring the use of management estimates include, but are not limited to, the estimated useful life and residual value of property, plant and equipment, recognition and measurement of deferred income taxes and the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions management may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
The carrying amounts of certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, accrued liabilities and accounts payable, approximate their fair value due to their short maturities. FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for current liabilities qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and the current market rate of interest.
FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follows:
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Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
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Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include other than those in level 1 quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
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Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, prepaid expenses and other payables, approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.
Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.
As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the Company did not identify any assets and liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at fair value on a recurring basis.
Accounts Receivable
The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. The Company had $
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; while additions, renewals and improvements are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations.
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Computer and office equipment |
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Office furniture |
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Leasehold decoration and renovation |
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Related Parties
The Company follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB ASC for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to Section 850-10-20, related parties include: (a) affiliates of the Company; (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the Company; (e) management of the Company; (f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions eliminated in the preparation of financial statements is not required in those statements.
The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
Contingencies
The Company follows FASB ASC 450-20 to account for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment.
In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates it is probable that a material loss was incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time, that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
Revenue Recognition
The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASC 606”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The core principle underlying FASB ASC 606 is that the Company recognizes revenue to represent the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. This requires the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer. The Company’s revenue streams are recognized when control of goods and services transfers to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive for those goods.
The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under ASC 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation. For the Company’s mine information service, revenue is recognized when the mine information is forwarded to the client. The services of Fuse Group and Processing include due diligence on the potential mine seller and the mine, such as ownership of the mine and whether the mine meets all operation requirements and/or is currently in operation.
Income Tax
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current period and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets also include the prior years’ net operating losses carried forward. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 740, which prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FASB ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures.
Under FASB ASC Topic 740, when tax returns are filed, it is likely that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense and penalties are classified in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and there were no charges during the three months ended December 31, 2023, and accordingly, the Company did not recognize any interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. There was no accrual for uncertain tax position as of December 31, 2023. The Company files a U.S. income tax return. With few exceptions, the U.S. income tax returns filed for the years ending on September 30, 2020 and thereafter are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities.
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed similar to basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all the potential common shares, warrants and stock options had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted EPS is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options and warrants were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method for the outstanding options and warrants, and the if-converted method for the outstanding convertible instruments. Under the treasury stock method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later) and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Under the if-converted method, outstanding convertible instruments are assumed to be converted into common stock at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later).
Cash Flows Reporting
The Company follows paragraph 230-10-45-24 of FASB ASC for cash flows reporting, classifies cash receipts and payments according to whether they stem from operating, investing, or financing activities and provides definitions of each category, and uses the indirect or reconciliation method (“Indirect Method”) as defined by paragraph 230-10-45-25 of FASB ASC to report net cash flow from operating activities by adjusting net income to reconcile it to net cash flow from operating activities by removing the effects of (a) all deferrals of past operating cash receipts and payments and all accruals of expected future operating cash receipts and payments and (b) all items that are included in net income that do not affect operating cash receipts and payments. The Company reports the reporting currency equivalent of foreign currency cash flows, using the current exchange rate at the time of the cash flows and the effect of exchange rate changes on cash held in foreign currencies is reported as a separate item in the reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of cash and cash equivalents and separately provides information about investing and financing activities not resulting in cash receipts or payments in the period pursuant to paragraph 830-230-45-1 of FASB ASC.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of a contract under ASC Topic 842. At the commencement of each lease, management determines its classification as an operating or finance lease. For leases that qualify as operating leases, Right of Use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term. For this purpose, the Company considers only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement. As most of its leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be. The ROU assets include adjustments for prepayments and accrued lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made prior to commencement and is recorded net of any lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise such options.
The Company leases premises for office under non-cancellable operating lease. Operating lease payments are expensed over the term of lease. The Company’s current lease does not include options to extend nor any restrictions or covenants. Under the terms of the lease agreements, the Company has no legal or contractual asset retirement obligations at the end of the lease. Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities (current and non-current), on the consolidated balance sheets.
A short-term lease is defined as a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. When determining whether a lease qualifies as a short-term lease, the Company evaluates the lease term and the purchase option. Hence, the Company does not recognize any operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities for short-term leases.
ROU assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. ROU assets from operating and finance leases are subject to the impairment guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, as ROU assets are long-lived nonfinancial assets. ROU assets are tested for impairment individually or as part of an asset group if the cash flows related to the ROU asset are not independent from the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. An asset group is the unit of accounting for long-lived assets to be held and used, which represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. The Company recognized no impairment of ROU assets as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply the elections as applicable as changes in the market occur.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. This ASU (1) simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by removing the existing guidance in ASC 470-20, Debt: Debt with Conversion and Other Options, that requires entities to account for beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock; (2) revises the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments and embedded features that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity, by removing certain criteria required for equity classification; and (3) revises the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to require entities to calculate diluted earnings per share (EPS) for convertible instruments by using the if-converted method. In addition, entities must presume share settlement for purposes of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. For SEC filers, excluding smaller reporting companies, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption and cannot adopt the guidance in an interim reporting period. The adoption of this ASU does not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 – Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $
Management intends to raise additional funds by way of a private or public offering, or by obtaining loans from banks or others. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to generate sufficient revenue and in its ability to raise additional funds on reasonable terms and conditions, there can be no assurances to that effect. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to further implement its business plan and generate sufficient revenue and its ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering or loans from banks or others.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 4 – Property and Equipment
|
December 31, 2023 |
September 30, 2023 |
|||||||
|
Computer equipment |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
Computer equipment, net |
||||||||
|
Office furniture |
||||||||
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
Office furniture, net |
||||||||
|
Total property and equipment, net |
$ | $ | ||||||
Depreciation for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $
Note 5 – Prepaid Expenses
As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the Company had current prepaid expenses of $
Note 6 – Convertible Notes
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Convertible Notes |
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December 31, 2023 |
September 30, 2023 |
|||||||
|
Convertible notes – current |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Convertible notes – non-current |
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Accrued interest |
||||||||
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Total outstanding balance |
$ | $ | ||||||
On June 30, 2023, the Company received a written notice from Liu Marketing (M) SDN BHD (the “Lender”), pursuant to certain Convertible Promissory Notes made by the Company in favor of Lender on February 15, 2022, March 23, 2022, June 9, 2022, July 1, 2022, August 19, 2022, October 6, 2022, November 7, 2022, December 16, 2022, January 30, 2023, February 24, 2023, April 10, 2023 and May 29, 2023 (the “Notes”), that the Lender elected to convert all of the Notes balances (including principal and interest of the Notes) of $
On June 29, 2023, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Notes Purchase Agreement with Liu Marketing (M) SDN BHD, a company incorporated under the laws of Malaysia (the “Purchaser”). Pursuant to the agreement, the Company sold a Convertible Promissory Note to the Purchaser with a principal amount of $
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had outstanding convertible notes and accrued interest of $
Note 7 – Other Payables
As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the Company had other payables of $
Note 8 – Loans Payable
On June 24, 2020, Fuse Biotech received $
|
Year Ending December 31, |
Amount |
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|
2024 |
$ | |||
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2025 |
||||
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2026 |
||||
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2027 |
||||
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2028 |
||||
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Thereafter |
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Total |
$ | |||
Note 9 – Due to Related Party
As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the Company had advance of $
Note 10 – Income Tax
At December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the Company had net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards for income tax purposes. For federal income tax purposes, NOLs arising in tax years beginning after 2017 may only reduce 80% of a taxpayer’s taxable income and may be carried forward indefinitely; for California income tax purposes, the entire NOL can be carried forward up to 20 years. However, the coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“the CARES Act”), issued in March 2020, provides tax relief to both corporate and noncorporate taxpayers by adding a five-year carryback period and temporarily repealing the 80% limitation for NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020. The Company estimated NOL carry-forwards for Federal and California income tax purposes of $
|
December 31, 2023 |
September 30, 2023 |
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Net deferred tax assets: |
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Expected income tax benefit from NOL carry-forwards |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Allowance for non-current prepaid expense |
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Lease expense under ASU 842 |
||||||||
|
Less valuation allowance |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
$ | $ | ||||||
Income Tax Provision in the Statements of Operations
|
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
|
Federal statutory income tax expense (benefit) rate |
( |
)% | ( |
)% | ||||
|
State statutory income tax (benefit) rate, net of effect of state income tax deductible to federal income tax |
( |
)% | ( |
)% | ||||
|
Change in valuation allowance on net operating loss carry-forwards |
% | % | ||||||
|
Effective income tax rate |
% | % | ||||||
Note 11 – Revenue, Cost of Revenue and Major Customers
Fuse Group and Processing provide consulting services to clients for their business development in North America, as well as mining industry acquisition consultation and target search.
For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded consulting revenue of $
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company had one customer which accounted for
For the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company had no customer which accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue.
Note 12 – Acquisition of Mining Rights in Mexico
On February 9, 2021, Fuse Group and Processing entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with
Note 13 – Commitments
Lease Commitment
Effective December 1, 2018, the Company entered a three-year lease for an office in the city of Arcadia, California. The monthly base rent is $
|
For the three months Ended December 31, |
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|
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
|
Operating Lease costs |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term |
||||||||
|
Weighted Average Discount Rate |
% | % | ||||||
|
For the year ending December 31, |
Operating Leases |
|||
|
2024 |
$ | |||
|
Less: imputed interest |
( |
) | ||
|
Total lease liabilities |
||||
|
Less: current portion |
||||
|
Lease liabilities – non-current portion |
$ | - | ||
Consulting and Service Agreements
|
| 1) | On April 1, 2017, the Company entered into a strategic consulting agreement with a consulting company with a term of one year. The consulting company provides the Company the strategic advices on business development and marketing. The compensation to the consulting company is $ |
|
| 2) | Exploratory Drilling Agreement and Related Costs. On April 1, 2018, the Company entered into a contract with an individual owner of a mining concession in Mexico. The mine is located in Mexico, in the state of Sinaloa, Badiraguato municipality, Nocoriba village. The latitude is 25.2520000 and the longitude is -107.225500. The Company started drilling within the concession 10HAAS. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company spent $ |
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
The Company follows the guidance in FASB ASC 855-10 for the disclosure of subsequent events. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and determined the Company did not have any material subsequent events to disclose in its consolidated financial statements.
|
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” the negatives of such terms and other terms of similar meaning typically identify forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those listed under the heading “Risk Factors” and those listed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10K) and those set forth from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this report and in our 2023 Form 10-K.
Overview
Fuse Group Holding Inc. (the “Company” or “Fuse Group” or “we”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 24, 2013. Fuse Group currently develops opportunities in mining, biotech and consulting areas. On December 6, 2016, the Company incorporated Fuse Processing, Inc. (“Processing”) in the State of California. Processing seeks business opportunities in mining and is currently investigating potential mining targets in Asia and North America. Fuse Group is the sole shareholder of Processing. In March 2017, Processing acquired 100% ownership of Fuse Trading Limited (“Trading”) for HKD1 ($0.13). Trading had no operations prior to the acquisition by Processing, and Trading was expected to be engaged in mining-related businesses. On April 22, 2022, Processing transferred 100% ownership of Trading to an unrelated third party for HKD1. On May 3, 2018, the Company incorporated Fuse Technology Inc. in the State of Nevada, which changed its name to Fuse Biotech Inc. on November 30, 2020. Fuse Group is the sole shareholder of Fuse Biotech Inc. (“Fuse Biotech”). Fuse Biotech originally engaged in IMETAL system development. The Company originally planned to operate IMETAL as a platform to facilitate investment and trade in raw metals, find specialized minerals, exploit these opportunities and issue tokens to be used on the platform, subject to compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Due to the development of laws and regulations on token issuance and trading, management discussed its function and compliance issues with the designer of the platform and concluded the project had more issues and costs for compliance than originally expected, on December 23, 2019, the Board decided to terminate the IMETAL project. Currently, Fuse Biotech seeks business opportunities in the biotech area.
Fuse Group and Processing provide consulting services to mining industry clients to find acquisition targets within the parameters set by the clients, when the mine owner is considering selling its mining rights. The services of Fuse Group and Processing include due diligence on the potential mine seller and the mine, such as ownership of the mine and whether the mine meets all operation requirements and/or is currently in operation.
On January 4, 2017, Processing entered into a Consulting and Strategist Agreement with a consulting company for a six-month term. On July 3, 2017, Processing and the consulting company extended the Consulting and Strategist Agreement until January 3, 2018 at no additional cost, and the Agreement was subsequently extended to July 3, 2018. The consultant provides Processing with market research, exploration and advise on business development opportunities in certain countries, and other general business advisory services. Processing paid a deposit of $1,325,000 for the consulting fee, of which, $325,000 was expensed as a consulting fee based on the agreement, and the remaining $1,000,000 of which would have been refunded to the Company if the Company had not made an investment and/or entered into a business relationship in Mexico. The consulting company found acquisition targets for the Company, and on June 22, 2018, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with a seller to purchase concessions rights to five mineral locations located in different areas of Mexico for $1,000,000. Upon execution of the MOU, the Company acquired the exclusive right to purchase the concessions rights to mines from the seller until September 30, 2018. The parties entered into an oral agreement that the Company would pay a purchase price of $1,000,000 to purchase concessions rights to five mineral locations that would be consolidated into a local company in Mexico upon the approval from the Mexican government allowing the transfer of all mining concession to a Mexican company.
On February 9, 2021, the Company and Processing entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Choo Keam Hui, Goh Hau Guan, Lim Hui Sing, Teh Boon Nee and Tia Chai Teck (collectively as the “Sellers”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to the Sellers in aggregate of 14,285,715 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Fuse Shares”) in exchange of all the outstanding shares of Portafolio en Investigacion Ambiental S.A. de C.V., a Mexican company ("Portafolio”) owned by the Sellers. Portafolio owns concessions rights to five mineral locations and the five mines have not been explored and have no operations, no existing contracts for the sale of output, no permits or licenses to conduct mining operations. Portafolio only has five concessions to explore for minerals and owns no facilities or equipment. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain the surface rights and permits that are necessary to extract the minerals from the areas covered by the concessions. The Company is waiting for the Sellers to complete the transfer process for the equity interest of Portafolio to the Processing to complete the transaction which is subject to the Mexican government approval and has not happened yet.
Stock certificates for 14,285,715 shares were prepared by the Company for the closing of the transaction contemplated in the Agreement but were not delivered to the Sellers. After reevaluation of the Agreement, the Company determined that the transaction was incorrectly recorded, as such stock certificates remained in the custody of the Company and not delivered (i.e. provided as consideration) to the Sellers. On October 20, 2021, the Company cancelled these stock certificates.
On April 29, 2019, the Board of Directors (“BOD”) of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Amendment”) to change its name from Fuse Enterprises Inc. to Fuse Group Holding Inc. Also on April 29, 2019, stockholders holding a majority of the Company’s outstanding capital stock approved the Amendment. The Amendment was filed with the Secretary of State for the State of Nevada on April 30, 2019, and became effective on May 13, 2019. On May 29, 2019, the Company changed its trading symbol on OTC Markets from FNST to FUST.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic, and the pandemic has resulted in quarantines, travel restrictions, and the temporary closure of office buildings and facilities in the US. Our business and services and results of operations were adversely affected during the outbreak of COVID-19. The pandemic negatively impacted our business development, and disrupted or delayed our mine projects and services to our clients. Quarantines, travel restrictions, shelter-in-place and other restrictions related to COVID-19 have impacted our abilities to visit mines in Mexico and Asian counties as well as to meet with potential clients and mine owners for our consulting business and our own investment in mine projects. Our clients that are negatively impacted by the outbreak of COVID-19 may cancel or suspend their mine acquisition projects, which in turn will reduce their demands for our services and materially adversely impact our revenue. The businesses are back to normal in the U.S. and in California, however, the U.S. and global growth forecast are still uncertain, which would seriously affect people’s investment desires in mines in Mexico, Asia and internationally.
We received a $49,600 Paycheck Protection Program loan (“PPP loan”) and a $105,500 Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL loan”) from US Small Business Administration (“the SBA”) during the year ended September 30, 2020. The forgiveness of $49,600 PPP loan was approved in June 2021.
On March 11, 2021, Fuse Group and Fuse Biotech entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with E-Mo Biotech Holding Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of Nevada (the “E-Mo Biotech”), Qiyi Xie, a resident of California (“Xie”), Quan Qinghua, a citizen and resident of China (“Quan”), Jing Li, a citizen and resident of China (“Li”) and HWG Capital Sdn Bhd, a company incorporated under laws of Malaysia (“HWG” and hereinafter collectively with Xie, Quan and Li, the “Sellers”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company will issue the Sellers 100,000,000 shares of Company’s common stock (the “Fuse Shares”) for all the issued and outstanding shares of E-Mo Biotech (the “E-Mo Shares”) owned by the Sellers. E-Mo Biotech Holding Inc. is a start-up, development-stage company involving in vaccine, immunological treatment and diagnostic product research and development and has no commercial sales of vaccines, treatments, or diagnostic products. The acquisition was not completed and the Fuse Shares were not issued. On September 30, 2021, the Company and Fuse Biotech entered into a Termination Agreement with E-Mo Biotech, the Sellers, effective on September 30, 2021. Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the parties agreed to terminate the Share Exchange Agreement, which was originally entered into by and among the Company, Fuse Biotech, the Sellers and E-Mo Biotech on March 11, 2021.
On June 30, 2023, the Company received a written notice from Liu Marketing (M) SDN BHD (the “Lender”), pursuant to certain Convertible Promissory Notes made by the Company in favor of Lender on February 15, 2022, March 23, 2022, June 9, 2022, July 1, 2022, August 19, 2022, October 6, 2022, November 7, 2022, December 16, 2022, January 30, 2023, February 24, 2023, April 10, 2023 and May 29, 2023 (the “Notes”), that the Lender elected to convert all of the Notes balances (including principal and interest of the Notes) of $716,767 for 1,592,816 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Shares”) at the conversion price of $0.45 per share. On July 7, 2023, the Shares were issued to the Lender pursuant to an exemption from registration under Regulation S, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On December 13, 2023, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Beijing Jixiang Fengqi Tech Company Limited, a company organized under the laws of China (the “Customer”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company will provide consulting services to the Customer, including marketing research, competitive analysis and business development strategy in North America as well as marketing strategies, product development, identifying and partnering with local businesses or distributors and other general business advisory services. The Agreement has a term of one year from December 13th, 2023 to December 12th, 2024 and may be renewed by the parties. For the services rendered by the Company as required by the Agreement, the Customer agrees to pay a service fee to the Company of $10,000 per month, payable monthly. On December 28, 2023, the Company entered into a Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Beijing Catering Inc., a company incorporated in California (the “Beijing Catering”) and Fengyuan Jia, an individual and shareholder owns 100% equity interest of Beijing Catering (the “Seller”). Beijing Catering owns and operates a Yomie Yogurt store in California, and Seller intends to sell, and the Company intends to purchase from the Seller, all issued and outstanding equity interest of Beijing Catering at the total purchase price to be negotiated by the parties and confirmed in the definitive agreement. The LOI is intended to reflect the parties’ agreement on terms, but is not intended to be binding as it is subject to the due diligence and execution of definitive documents, except for the provisions of “Confidentiality” and “Governing Law”. The parties plan to close the transaction no later than 120 days from the date of the LOI, unless mutually extended by the parties. The LOI terminates if the closing does not occur before the 120 days period or has not been extended or if either party provides a written notice of termination to other parties. The Company is diversifying its business to new growth area of consulting services, especially in the catering and culinary consulting service business.
Results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Revenue and Cost of Revenue
We develop our business in mining and investigate potential mining targets in Asia and North America. In addition to our own investment in mining businesses, we provide consulting services to clients which are mining business investors with potential mine acquisition targets within the specific parameters set by those clients, where the mine owner is considering selling its mining rights. Our services include due diligence on the potential mine seller and the mine, such as ownership of the mine and whether the mine meets all operation requirements and/or is currently in operation. We also provide consulting services for the business development in the U.S., especially in the catering and culinary consulting services business.
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded revenue of $20,000 for the services provided. Our revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was nil. Our cost of revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was nil and nil, respectively, resulting in a gross profit of nil and $20,000 and nil for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Costs and Expenses
The major components of our expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are in the table below:
|
2023 |
2022 |
Increase (Decrease) |
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|
General and administrative |
$ | 63,895 | $ | 99,701 | $ | (35,806 | ) | |||||
|
Consulting fees |
15,500 | 15,500 | - | |||||||||
|
Total operating expenses |
$ | 79,395 | $ | 115,201 | $ | (35,806 | ) | |||||
The decrease in our operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022, was mainly due to a decrease in in auditing fee by $20,500, a decrease in payroll expense by $12,500, and a decrease in travel expense by $3,695.
Non-operating income (expenses), net
Net non-operating expenses was $1,349 for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to non-operating expenses of $4,278 for the three months ended December 31, 2022. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, non-operating expenses mainly consisted of interest expense on EIDL of $971 and interest expense on convertible notes of $378. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, non-operating expenses mainly consisted of interest expense on EIDL of $995 and interest expense on convertible notes of $3,283.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The table below provides selected working capital information as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:
|
December 31, 2023 |
September 30, 2023 |
|||||||
|
Total current assets |
$ | 65,335 | $ | 39,256 | ||||
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Total current liabilities |
180,738 | 93,134 | ||||||
|
Working capital |
$ | (115,403 | ) | $ | (53,878 | ) | ||
Liquidity
During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had net loss of $63,144 and net loss of $121,879, respectively.
If we are not successful in developing the mining and consulting service business and establishing profitability and positive cash flow, additional capital may be required to maintain ongoing operations. We have explored and continue to explore options to obtain additional financing to fund future operations as well as other possible courses of action. Such actions may include, but are not limited to, securing lines of credit, sales of debt or equity securities (which may result in dilution to existing shareholders), loans and cash advances from other third parties or banks, and other similar actions. There can be no assurance we will be able to obtain additional funding (if needed), on acceptable terms or at all, through a sale of our common stock, loans from financial institutions, or other third parties, or any of the actions discussed above. If we cannot sustain profitable operations, and additional capital is unavailable, lack of liquidity could have a material adverse effect on our business viability, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Cash Flows
The table below, for the periods indicated, provides selected cash flow information for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
|
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (73,147 | ) | $ | (114,865 | ) | ||
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
102,976 | 149,450 | ||||||
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Net increase in cash |
$ | 29,829 | $ | 34,585 | ||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Our cash used in operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $73,147 and $114,865, respectively. The decrease in cash outflow during the three months ended December 31, 2023 was mainly due to decreased cash outflow resulted from net loss after noncash adjustments by $58,735, which was partly offset by increased cash outflow from other payable by $13,676.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we did not have any investing activities.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Our cash from financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, was $102,976 and $149,450, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, cash advance from our CEO was $103,550 for Company’s working capital needs, which was partly offset by repayment to EIDL loan of $574. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, cash provided by financing activities consisted of proceeds from issuance of convertible notes of $150,000, which was partly offset by repayment to EIDL loan of $550.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2023, we did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements.
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Not applicable.
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Item 4. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of the end of the period covered by this report that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses. The control deficiencies that constituted material weaknesses are as described below.
1. We do not have an Audit Committee. While we are not legally obligated to have an audit committee, it is the management’s view that such a committee, including a financial expert member, is of the utmost importance for entity-level control over the Company’s financial statements. Currently, the Board of Directors acts in the capacity of an audit committee.
2. We did not implement appropriate information technology controls. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was retaining copies of all financial data and material agreements; however there is no formal procedure or evidence of normal backup of the Company’s data or off-site storage of the data in the event of theft, misplacement, or loss due to unmitigated factors.
3. We currently lack sufficient accounting personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge, experience and training in U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements. We have one employee assigned to a position that involves processing financial information, resulting in a lack of segregation of duties so that all journal entries and account reconciliations are reviewed by someone other than the preparer, heightening the risk of error or fraud.
We have taken certain actions to remediate the material weakness related to our lack of U.S. GAAP experience. We have engaged an outside CPA with U.S. GAAP knowledge and experience to supplement our current internal accounting personnel and assist us in the preparation of our financial statements to ensure that our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
If we are unable to remediate the material weakness, or other control deficiencies are identified, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately, prevent fraud or file our periodic reports as a public company in a timely manner. Due to our small size and the early stage of our business, segregation of duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. We have limited capital resources and have given priority in the use of those resources to our business development efforts. As a result, we have not been able to take steps to improve our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2023. However, we continue to evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls and procedures on an on-going basis. As our operations grow and become more complex, we intend to hire additional personnel in financial reporting and other areas. However, there can be no assurance of when, if ever, we will be able to remediate the identified material weaknesses.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
We may from time to time be party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business. As we grow and gain prominence in the marketplace we may become party to an increasing number of litigation matters and claims. The outcome of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, and the resolution of these matters could materially affect our future results of operations, cash flows or financial position. We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings.
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Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
Not applicable.
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Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
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Item 3. |
Defaults upon Senior Securities |
None.
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Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosure |
Not applicable.
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Item 5. |
Other Information |
None.
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Item 6. |
Exhibits |
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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31.1 |
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32.1 |
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101.INS |
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Inline XBRL Instance Document* |
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101.SCH |
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Inline XBRL Schema Document* |
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101.CAL |
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Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document* |
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101.DEF |
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Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document* |
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101.LAB |
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Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document* |
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101.PRE |
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Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document* |
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104 |
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
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* |
filed herewith |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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FUSE GROUP HOLDING INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Umesh Patel |
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Umesh Patel |
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Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer, principal financial officer and accounting officer) |
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February 6, 2024 |
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