6-K

Ferroglobe PLC (GSM)

6-K 2024-08-05 For: 2024-08-05
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of August 2024

Commission File Number: 001-37668

FERROGLOBE PLC

(Name of Registrant)

13 Chesterfield Street,

London W1J 5JN, United Kingdom

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒ Form 40-F  ☐

This Form 6-K consists of the following materials, which appear immediately following this page:

Press release dated August 5, 2024 announcing results for the quarter ended June 30, 2024
Second quarter 2024 earnings call presentation
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This Form 6-K is being furnished for the purpose of incorporating by reference the information in this Form 6-K into (a) Registration Statement No. 333-208911 on Form S-8, (b) Registration Statement No. 333-259445 on Form F-3, (c) Registration Statement No. 333-258254 on Form F-3 and (d) Registration Statement No. 333-255973 on Form F-3 and related prospectuses, as such registration statements and prospectuses may be amended from time to time.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 5, 2024
FERROGLOBE PLC
by /s/ Marco Levi
Name: Marco Levi
Title: Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

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Ferroglobe Reports Strong Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results

Narrowing annual Adj. EBITDA guidance to $150-170 million from $130-170 million previously

Posted solid adjusted EBITDA of $58 million for the second quarter of 2024
Net cash positive of $64 million and adjusted gross debt of $81 million
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U.S. Department of Commerce announced preliminary duties on Russian FeSi imports
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Coreshell advanced EV battery testing yields promising results
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French operations restarted in Q2, driving silicon metal volume growth
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Paid quarterly cash dividend of $0.013 per share in June; next dividend on September 27
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Shareholders approved the share buyback program at the June annual general meeting
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LONDON, August 5, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – Ferroglobe PLC (NASDAQ: GSM) (“Ferroglobe”, the “Company”, or the “Parent”), a leading producer globally of silicon metal, silicon-based and manganese-based specialty alloys, today announces financial results for the second quarter of 2024.

Financial Highlights

% % %
($ in millions, except EPS) Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q/Q Q2 2023 Y/Y YTD 2024 YTD 2023 Y/Y
Sales $ 451.0 $ 391.9 15% $ 456.4 (1%) $ 842.9 $ 857.3 (2%)
Net income (loss) $ 34.9 $ (2.0) 1.844% $ 31.9 9% $ 32.9 $ 52.9 (38%)
Adjusted diluted EPS $ 0.13 $ (0.00) 4.000% $ 0.30 (58%) $ 0.13 $ 0.34 (61%)
Adj. EBITDA $ 57.7 $ 25.8 124% $ 105.7 (45%) $ 83.5 $ 150.4 (44%)
Operating cash flow $ 2.0 $ 198.0 (99%) $ 23.6 (91%) $ 200.1 $ 158.4 26%
Capital expenditures^1^ $ 21.9 $ 18.2 20% $ 23.6 (7%) $ 40.1 $ 41.6 (4%)
Free cash flow^2^ $ (19.9) $ 179.8 (111%) $ (0.0) (66.103%) $ 160.0 $ 116.8 37%
(1) Cash outflows for capital expenditures
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(2) Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow less capital expenditures
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Dr. Marco Levi, Ferroglobe’s Chief Executive Officer, commented, “We continued to execute well on multiple fronts during the second quarter. We posted strong quarterly results with a 15% increase in sales and more than doubled our adjusted EBITDA from the prior quarter. We successfully restarted our French operations in April, helping drive silicon metal and manganese-based specialty alloy volumes.

“We were also successful in our ferrosilicon trade case in the U.S. as our actions impacted the U.S. Department of Commerce’s decision to impose preliminary anti-dumping and countervailing duties of 283% and 748%, respectively, on all Russian ferrosilicon imports, which were announced in June. This is a very positive development that we expect to benefit our ferrosilicon business in the US, beginning in early 2025. Finally, the EV battery testing using Coreshell nanocoating technology with silicon-rich anode is yielding excellent results. We are excited about these results as it confirms our belief that high-grade silicon metal will play a critical role in the future of batteries used in EVs.

“We are narrowing the adjusted EBITDA guidance range from $130-$170 million to $150-$170 million. The strong second quarter combined with higher index prices should positively impact the third quarter, giving us more confidence for the second half of the year,” concluded Dr. Levi. ​

Consolidated Sales

In the second quarter of 2024, Ferroglobe reported net sales of $451 million, an increase of 15% over the prior quarter and a decrease of 1% over the year-ago period. This increase over the prior quarter is primarily attributable to higher sales volumes in silicon metal and manganese-based specialty alloys and also higher pricing in our portfolio products. Silicon metal and manganese-based alloys contributed $36 million and $32 million of the increase, respectively, partially offset by a $7 million decrease in silicon-based alloy sales.

Product Category Highlights

Silicon Metal

($,000) Q2 2024 Q1 2024 % Q/Q Q2 2023 % Y/Y YTD 2024 YTD 2023 % Y/Y
Shipments in metric tons: 62,872 53,183 18.2% 50,651 24.1% 116,055 87,593 32.5%
Average selling price ($/MT): 3,244 3,155 2.8% 3,855 (15.8)% 3,203 4,064 (21.2)%
Silicon Metal Revenue 203,957 167,792 21.6% 195,260 4.5% 371,724 355,995 4.4%
Silicon Metal Adj.EBITDA 34,584 16,071 115.2% 82,403 (58.0)% 50,655 113,523 (55.4)%
Silicon Metal Adj.EBITDA Margin 17.0% 9.6% 42.2% 13.6% 31.9%

Silicon metal revenue in the second quarter was $204.0 million, an increase of 21.6% over the prior quarter and an increase of 4.5% over the year-ago period. Average realized selling price increased by 2.8%, primarily due to increased prices in the U.S. Total shipments increased due to higher volumes in EMEA. The adjusted EBITDA for silicon metal increased to $34.6 million during the second quarter, an increase of 115.2% compared with $16.1 million for the prior quarter. The improvement in adjusted EBITDA margin in the quarter was mainly driven by price and volume increases.

Silicon-Based Alloys

($,000) Q2 2024 Q1 2024 % Q/Q Q2 2023 % Y/Y YTD 2024 YTD 2023 % Y/Y
Shipments in metric tons: 46,953 51,171 (8.2)% 49,457 (5.1)% 98,124 98,557 (0.4)%
Average selling price ($/MT): 2,241 2,188 2.4% 2,697 (16.9)% 2,213 2,726 (18.8)%
Silicon-based Alloys Revenue 105,222 111,962 (6.0)% 133,386 (21.1)% 217,148 268,706 (19.2)%
Silicon-based Alloys Adj.EBITDA 10,199 14,412 (29.2)% 31,812 (67.9)% 24,611 53,736 (54.2)%
Silicon-based Alloys Adj.EBITDA Margin 9.7% 12.9% 23.8% 11.3% 20.0%

Silicon-based alloy revenue in the second quarter was $105.2 million, a decrease of 6.0% over the prior quarter and a decrease of 21.1% in the year-ago period. Shipments decreased by 8.2%, which was attributable to demand weakness in the U.S. The adjusted EBITDA for the silicon-based alloys decreased to $10.2 million in the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of 29.2% compared with $14.4 million for the prior quarter. The adjusted EBITDA margin decreased mainly due to the decrease in shipments during the second quarter of 2024.

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Manganese-Based Alloys

($,000) Q2 2024 Q1 2024 % Q/Q Q2 2023 % Y/Y YTD 2024 YTD 2023 % Y/Y
Shipments in metric tons: 81,464 62,320 30.7% 62,573 30.2% 143,784 109,440 31.4%
Average selling price ($/MT): 1,204 1,066 12.9% 1,248 (3.5)% 1,144 1,277 (10.4)%
Manganese-based Alloys Revenue 98,083 66,433 47.6% 78,091 25.6% 164,489 139,768 17.7%
Manganese-based Alloys Adj.EBITDA 13,832 5,520 150.6% 1,065 1198.8% 19,352 3,108 522.7%
Manganese-based Alloys Adj.EBITDA Margin 14.1% 8.3% 1.4% 11.8% 2.2%

Manganese-based alloy revenue in the second quarter was $98.1 million, an increase of 47.6% over the prior quarter and an increase of 25.6% over the year-ago period. Average realized selling price increased by 12.9% and total shipments increased by 30.7%. Adjusted EBITDA for the manganese-based alloys portfolio increased to $13.8 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 150.6% compared with $5.5 million for the prior quarter. The adjusted EBITDA margin increase was mainly driven by price and volume increases.

Raw materials and energy consumption for production

Raw materials and energy consumption for production was $264.3 million in the second quarter of 2024 versus $257.4 million in the prior quarter, an increase of 2.7%. As a percentage of sales, raw materials and energy consumption for production was 59% in the second quarter of 2024, an improvement versus 66% in the prior quarter. This variance was mainly due to lower production costs in Europe related to the restart of operations in France during the second quarter of 2024.

Net  Income (Loss) Attributable to the Parent

In the second quarter of 2024, net income attributable to the parent was $34.9 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, compared to a net loss attributable to the parent of $2.0 million, or ($0.01) per diluted share in the first quarter. The company reported adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.13 for the second quarter, compared with adjusted earnings per share of $0.00 per share in the prior quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA

In the second quarter of 2024, adjusted EBITDA was $57.7 million, or 12.8% of sales, an increase of 123.8% compared to adjusted EBITDA of $25.8 million, or 6.6% of sales, from the first quarter of 2024. The increase in adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales in the second quarter of 2024 is primarily attributable to higher realized prices and volumes.

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Total Cash, Adjusted Gross Debt and Working Capital

%
($ in millions) Q2 2024 Q1 2024 % Q2 2023 Y/Y
Total Cash^1^ $ 144.5 $ 159.8 (10%) $ 363.2 (60%)
Adjusted Gross Debt^2^ $ 80.7 $ 80.8 (0%) $ 400.1 (80%)
Net (Cash)/Debt $ (63.7) $ (79.0) 19% $ 36.8 (273%)
Total Working Capital $ 499.1 $ 487.5 2% $ 475.0 5%

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Total cash is comprised of restricted cash, cash and cash equivalents
(2) Adjusted gross debt excludes bank borrowings on factoring program and impact of leasing standard IFRS16 for each of the periods presented
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The total cash balance was $144.5 million as of June 30, 2024, down $15.3 million from $159.8 million as of March 31, 2024.

During the second quarter, the Company generated $2.0 million of operating cash flow and had a negative cash flow from investing activities of $24.3 million. Cash flow from financing activities was positive $7.0 million.

Total working capital was $499.1 million on June 30, 2024, up from $487.5 million on March 31, 2024. The $11.6 million increase in working capital balance during the quarter was mainly due to a $35.8 million increase in inventories, partially offset by a $17.2 million increase in trade and other payables and a $7.0 million decrease in trade and other receivables.

Beatriz García-Cos, Ferroglobe’s Chief Financial Officer, commented, “We continued our strong performance in the second quarter, increasing our adjusted EBITDA by 124% to $58 million and sales by 15% to $451 million while maintaining a strong balance sheet and net cash positive position of $64 million. The increase in our overall working capital over the first quarter was due to inventory build-up as we restarted our French operations and increased purchases of manganese ore. Our increase in manganese ore purchases was a strategic decision to capitalize on the disruption caused by the shutdown of the South32 manganese ore mine. As a result, the cost of our manganese ore purchases was below the current market. We are focused on increasing our working capital efficiency in the coming quarters.”

Enhanced Capital Return Policy

After Ferroglobe's board of directors approved a share buyback program, shareholders approved it at the June annual general meeting. We are authorized to repurchase up to 37.8 million shares, or approximately 20% of the outstanding shares, over a 5-year period.

The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.013 per share on June 27, 2024. Our next cash dividend of $0.013 per share will be paid on September 27, 2024, to shareholders of record as of September 20, 2024.

Conference Call

Ferroglobe invites all interested persons to participate on its conference call at 8:30 AM, Eastern Time on August 6, 2024. Please dial in at least five minutes prior to the call to register. The call may also be accessed via an audio webcast.

To join via phone:                                                                  Conference call participants should pre-register using this link: https://register.vevent.com/register/BI13217e2c34d24a3384eaac756b699a70 Once registered, you will receive the dial-in numbers and a personal PIN, which are required to access the conference call.

To join via webcast:        A simultaneous audio webcast, and replay will be accessible here: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/wczmto79

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About Ferroglobe

Ferroglobe PLC is a leading global producer of silicon metal, silicon- and manganese- based specialty alloys and ferroalloys, serving a customer base across the globe in dynamic and fast-growing end markets, such as solar, electronics, automotive, consumer products, construction, and energy. The Company is based in London. For more information, visit http://investor.ferroglobe.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of U.S. securities laws. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but are based on certain assumptions of management and describe the Company’s future plans, strategies and expectations. Forward-looking statements often use forward-looking terminology, including words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “guidance”, “intends”, “likely”, “may”, “plan”, “potential”, “predicts”, “seek”, “target”, “will” and words of similar meaning or the negative thereof.

Forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on information currently available to the Company and assumptions that management believe to be reasonable, but are inherently uncertain. As a result, Ferroglobe’s actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, which are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond the Company’s control.

Forward-looking financial information and other metrics presented herein represent the Company’s goals and are not intended as guidance or projections for the periods referenced herein or any future periods.

All information in this press release is as of the date of its release. Ferroglobe does not undertake any obligation to update publicly any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect new information, events or circumstances arising after the date of this press release. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are made only as of the date of this press release.

Non-IFRS Measures

This document may contain summarized, non-audited or non-GAAP financial information. The information contained herein should therefore be considered as a whole and in conjunction with all the public information regarding the Company available, including any other documents released by the Company that may contain more detailed information. Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales, working capital as a percentage of sales, adjusted EBITDA margin, working capital,adjusted net profit, adjusted profit per share, adjusted gross debt and net cash(debt), are non-IFRS financial metrics that management uses in its decision making. Ferroglobe has included these financial metrics to provide supplemental measures of its performance. The Company believes these metrics are important and useful to investors because they eliminate items that have less bearing on the Company’s current and future operating performance and highlight trends in its core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS financial measures.

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INVESTOR CONTACT:

Alex Rotonen, CFA

Vice President, Investor Relations

Email: investor.relations@ferroglobe.com

MEDIA CONTACT:

Cristina Feliu Roig

Vice President, Communications & Public Affairs

Email:   corporate.comms@ferroglobe.com

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Ferroglobe PLC and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Sales $ 451,048 $ 391,854 $ 456,441 $ 842,902 $ 857,309
Raw materials and energy consumption for production (264,285) (257,357) (229,077) (521,642) (484,113)
Energy consumption for production (PPA impact) 2,270 (1,932) (23,193) 338
Other operating income 27,448 10,836 27,689 38,284 42,503
Staff costs (67,220) (70,519) (74,972) (137,739) (142,515)
Other operating expense (86,071) (52,348) (77,202) (138,419) (131,347)
Depreciation and amortization charges (18,875) (18,669) (16,452) (37,544) (34,442)
Impairment (loss) gain (887) (641)
Other gain 238 696 499 934 546
Operating profit 44,553 2,561 62,846 47,114 107,300
Net finance income (expense) (5,315) (7,669) (895) (12,984) (11,875)
Exchange differences 3,591 1,383 (5,367) 4,974 (3,912)
Profit (loss) profit before tax **** 42,829 **** (3,725) 56,584 39,104 91,513
Income tax (expense) benefit (8,481) 1,155 (20,520) (7,326) (29,981)
Total profit (loss) for the period 34,348 (2,570) 36,064 31,778 61,532
Profit (loss) attributable to the parent $ 34,880 $ (2,024) $ 31,908 $ 32,856 $ 52,899
Profit (loss) profit attributable to non-controlling interest 532 546 (4,156) 1,078 (8,633)
EBITDA $ 67,019 $ 22,613 $ 73,931 $ 89,632 $ 137,830
Adjusted EBITDA $ 57,739 $ 25,803 $ 105,674 $ 83,542 $ 150,441
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic 189,298 187,927 187,872 189,237 187,873
Diluted 191,006 187,927 190,174 190,915 189,914
Profit (loss) per ordinary share
Basic $ 0.18 $ (0.01) $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ 0.28
Diluted $ 0.18 $ (0.01) $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ 0.28

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Ferroglobe PLC and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

As of June 30, As of March 31, As of December 31,
2024 2024 2023
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill $ 29,702 $ 29,702 $ 29,702
Intangible assets 192,127 193,592 138,345
Property, plant and equipment 502,610 500,940 501,396
Other financial assets 15,744 13,944 19,792
Deferred tax assets 9,501 10,636 8,760
Receivables from related parties 1,606 1,622 1,658
Other non-current assets 22,003 21,770 22,156
Total non-current assets 773,293 772,206 721,809
Current assets
Inventories 397,436 361,602 383,841
Trade and other receivables 296,980 303,942 310,243
Receivables from related parties 2,685 2,712 2,772
Current income tax assets 8,901 10,740 15,977
Other financial assets 275 2 2
Other current assets 46,528 27,894 186,477
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 301 298 1,179
Cash and cash equivalents 144,186 159,470 136,470
Total current assets 897,292 866,660 1,036,961
Total assets $ 1,670,585 $ 1,638,866 $ 1,758,770
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity $ 876,006 $ 843,702 $ 869,886
Non-current liabilities
Deferred income 59,267 77,185 26,980
Provisions 23,434 22,102 19,970
Provision for pensions 29,760 29,293 29,805
Bank borrowings 14,397 14,643 14,913
Lease liabilities 54,463 54,361 20,304
Debt instruments 149,015
Other financial liabilities 28,116 68,186 65,231
Other obligations 5,444 1,536 35,883
Other non-current liabilities 194 224 199
Deferred tax liabilities 30,265 30,253 32,582
Total non-current liabilities 245,340 297,783 394,882
Current liabilities
Provisions 137,094 127,533 122,757
Provision for pensions 163 165 169
Bank borrowings 57,573 42,762 31,635
Lease liabilities 11,229 12,297 8,083
Debt instruments 5,765
Other financial liabilities 49,338 15,190 16,052
Payables to related parties 4,537 3,527 2,429
Trade and other payables 195,275 178,038 183,375
Current income tax liabilities 5,632 6,262 8,351
Other obligations 11,608 11,999 14,183
Other current liabilities 76,790 99,608 101,203
Total current liabilities 549,239 497,381 494,002
Total equity and liabilities $ 1,670,585 $ 1,638,866 $ 1,758,770

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Ferroglobe PLC and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit (loss) for the period $ 34,348 $ (2,570) $ 36,064 $ 31,778 $ 61,532
Adjustments to reconcile net profit (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Income tax (benefit) expense 8,481 (1,155) 20,520 7,326 29,981
Depreciation and amortization charges 18,875 18,669 16,452 37,544 34,442
Net finance expense 5,315 7,669 895 12,984 11,875
Exchange differences (3,591) (1,383) 5,367 (4,974) 3,912
Impairment loss (gain) 887 641
Share-based compensation 913 928 2,041 1,841 3,946
Other loss (gain) (238) (696) (499) (934) (546)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Decrease (increase) in inventories (36,696) 19,011 30,132 (17,685) 116,407
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables 5,982 320 29,326 6,302 148,040
(Decrease) increase in trade payables 17,387 (1,925) 19,169 15,462 (54,695)
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities (40,014) 154,596 (61,617) 114,582 (105,717)
Income taxes (paid) received (8,756) 4,580 (75,165) (4,176) (91,463)
Net cash provided by (used in ) operating activities: 2,006 198,044 23,572 200,050 158,355
Cash flows from investing activities:
Interest and finance income received 600 741 969 1,341 1,637
Payments due to investments:
Intangible assets (735) (584) (940) (1,319) (940)
Property, plant and equipment (21,132) (17,641) (22,662) (38,773) (40,622)
Other current assets (3,000) (3,000)
Net cash used in by investing activities (24,267) (17,484) (22,633) (41,751) (39,925)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid (2,443) (2,438) (4,881)
Proceeds from debt issuance
Repayment of debt instruments (147,624) (1,742) (147,624) (28,025)
Increase/(decrease) in bank borrowings:
Borrowings 145,962 94,611 152,210 240,573 261,972
Payments (130,772) (83,012) (126,840) (213,784) (268,740)
Payments for lease liabilities (2,883) (2,973) (2,851) (5,856) (5,098)
Other (payments) receipts from financing activities (289) (192) (481) (17,377)
Interest paid (2,574) (14,634) (1,721) (17,208) (19,913)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 7,001 (156,262) 19,056 (149,261) (77,181)
Total net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (15,260) 24,298 19,995 9,038 41,249
Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents 159,768 137,649 344,197 137,649 322,943
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies (21) (2,179) (1,011) (2,200) (1,011)
Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents $ 144,487 $ 159,768 $ 363,181 $ 144,487 $ 363,181
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 301 298 4,579 301 4,579
Cash and cash equivalents 144,186 159,470 358,602 144,186 358,602
Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents $ 144,487 $ 159,768 $ 363,181 $ 144,487 $ 363,181

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Adjusted EBITDA ($,000):

Q2´24 Q1´24 Q2´23 YTD´24 YTD´23
Profit (loss) attributable to the parent $ 34,880 $ (2,024) $ 31,908 $ 32,856 $ 52,899
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest (532) (546) 4,156 (1,078) 8,633
Income tax (benefit) expense 8,481 (1,155) 20,520 7,326 29,981
Net finance expense 5,315 7,669 895 12,984 11,875
Depreciation and amortization charges 18,875 18,669 16,452 37,544 34,442
EBITDA 67,019 22,613 73,931 89,632 137,830
Exchange differences (3,591) (1,383) 5,367 (4,974) 3,912
Impairment 887 641
Restructuring and termination costs (4,540) (4,540)
New strategy implementation 1,012 1,361 (77) 2,373 1,972
Subactivity 109 942 2,373 1,051 6,086
PPA Energy (2,270) 2,270 23,193
Adjusted EBITDA $ 57,739 $ 25,803 $ 105,674 $ 83,542 $ 150,441

Adjusted profit attributable to Ferroglobe ($,000):

Q2´24 Q1´24 Q2´23 YTD´24 YTD´23
Profit (loss) profit attributable to the parent $ 34,880 $ (2,024) $ 31,908 $ 32,856 $ 52,899
Tax rate adjustment (4,997) 17 5,469 (4,980) 5,639
Impairment 651 470
Restructuring and termination costs (3,111) (3,111)
New strategy implementation 694 933 (57) 1,626 1,447
Subactivity 75 646 1,742 720 4,467
PPA Energy (1,556) 1,556 17,024
Adjusted profit attributable to the parent $ 25,984 $ 1,168 $ 56,737 $ 27,111 $ 64,922

Adjusted diluted profit per share:

Q2´24 Q1´24 Q2´23 YTD´24 YTD´23
Diluted profit (loss) per ordinary share $ 0.18 $ (0.01) $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ 0.28
Tax rate adjustment (0.03) 0.00 0.03 (0.03) 0.03
Restructuring and termination costs (0.02) (0.02)
New strategy implementation 0.00 0.00 (0.00) 0.01 0.01
Subactivity 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02
PPA Energy (0.01) 0.01 0.09
Adjusted diluted profit (loss) per ordinary share $ 0.13 $ (0.00) $ 0.30 $ 0.13 $ 0.34

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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Second Quarter 2024<br>Results<br>August 6, 2024<br>NASDAQ: GSM<br>Driving innovation of critical materials<br>essential to a sustainable future
NASDAQ: GSM<br>Forward-Looking Statements and<br>Non-IFRS Financial Metrics<br>2<br>This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act<br>of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but are based on certain assumptions of management and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations. Forward-looking<br>statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including, but not limited to, "may," “could,” “seek,” “guidance,” “predict,” “potential,” “likely,” "believe," "will," "expect,"<br>"anticipate," "estimate," "plan," "intend," "forecast," “aim,” “target,” or variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions.<br>Forward-looking statements contained in this presentation are based on information presently available to Ferroglobe PLC (“we,” “us,” “Ferroglobe,” the “Company” or the “Parent”) and assumptions that we<br>believe to be reasonable, but are inherently uncertain. As a result, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements,<br>which are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond our control.<br>You are cautioned that all such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including without limitation, risks that Ferroglobe will not successfully integrate the businesses of Globe Specialty Metals, Inc. and<br>Grupo FerroAtlántica SAU, that we will not realize estimated cost savings, value of certain tax assets, synergies and growth, and/or that such benefits may take longer to realize than expected. Important<br>factors that may cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to: (i) risks relating to unanticipated costs of integration, including operating costs, customer loss and business disruption being greater<br>than expected; (ii) our organizational and governance structure; (iii) the ability to hire and retain key personnel; (iv) regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and<br>regulatory conditions including, among others, changes in metals prices; (v) increases in the cost of energy and other raw materials; (vi) competition in the metals and foundry industries; (vii) environmental<br>and regulatory risks; (viii) ability to identify liabilities associated with acquired properties prior to their acquisition; (ix) ability to manage operational risks including industrial accidents and natural disasters; (x)<br>ability to manage a global footprint; (xi) changes in technology; (xii) ability to acquire or renew permits and approvals; (xiii) changes in legislation or governmental regulations affecting Ferroglobe; (xiv)<br>conditions in the credit markets; (xv) risks associated with assumptions made in connection with critical accounting estimates and legal proceedings; (xvi) Ferroglobe's international operations, which are<br>subject to the risks of currency fluctuations and foreign exchange controls; and (xvii) the potential of international unrest, economic downturn or effects of currencies, tax assessments, tax adjustments,<br>anticipated tax rates, raw material costs or availability or other regulatory compliance costs. The foregoing list is not exhaustive.<br>You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties that affect our business, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section of our, Annual Reports on Form 20-F,<br>Current Reports on Form 6-K and other documents we file from time to time with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not give any assurance (1) that we will achieve our<br>expectations or (2) concerning any result or the timing thereof, in each case, with respect to any regulatory action, administrative proceedings, government investigations, litigation, warning letters, consent<br>decree, cost reductions, business strategies, earnings or revenue trends or future financial results. Forward- looking financial information and other metrics presented herein represent our key goals and are not<br>intended as guidance or projections for the periods presented herein or any future periods.<br>We do not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of the forward-looking statements in this presentation to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions<br>or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to<br>those or other forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are made only as of the date of this presentation.<br>Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net profit, adjusted profit per share, working capital, adjusted gross debt, net cash and net debt, are non-IFRS financial metrics that, we believe, are<br>pertinent measures of Ferroglobe’s success. The Company has included these financial metrics to provide supplemental measures of its performance. We believe these metrics are important because they<br>eliminate items that have less bearing on the Company’s current and future operating performance and highlight trends in its core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS<br>financial measures.<br>For additional information, including a reconciliation of the differences between such non-IFRS financial measures and the comparable IFRS financial measures, refer to the press release dated August 5, 2024<br>accompanying this presentation, which is incorporated by reference herein.
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Q2 2024 Business Review
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>• Narrowing adj. EBITDA guidance to $150-$170 million<br>• Strong sales recovery, driven by SiMe and Mn Alloys<br>• Adj. EBITDA margin improved to 13% in the second quarter<br>• Solid balance sheet; net cash positive<br>• U.S. Commerce Department imposes preliminary duties on all<br>FeSi imports from Russia<br>• Coreshell battery testing yields promising results<br>• French operations restarted in Q2, driving volume growth<br>SOLID EXECUTION DRIVES STRONG SECOND QUARTER<br>4<br>• Paid quarterly cash dividend of 1.3 cents per share in June<br>• Declaring Q3 dividend of 1.3 cents per share, payable on<br>September 27<br>• Share buyback program approved at June AGM<br>• Pricing remains steady relative to demand; supply<br>constraints easing<br>• SiMe US index higher in Q2; US trade case positively<br>impacted US FeSi index prices<br>• Demand remains stable; buyer feedback cautious<br>Operations and Strategy Improved Financial Performance<br>Current Market Environment Enhanced Capital Return Policy
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Decrease from 1Q<br>Decrease from 1Q<br>Increase from 1Q<br>Increase from 1Q<br>Free cash flow of $(20)M<br>Operating cash flow of $200m Operating cash flow of $2M<br>Adjusted EBITDA of $58M<br>Sales of $451M<br>SOLID QUARTER OVER QUARTER IMPROVEMENT<br>5
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Total 18%<br>SILICON METAL<br>Europe 58% Other 21%<br>N. America (4)%<br>6<br>Adj. EBITDA Evolution Q/Q ($m)<br>Index pricing trends ($/mt) Volume trends<br>Silicon Metal Shipments Q/Q by Region<br>Outlook: U.S. Prices are leveling off with muted demand in the aluminum and auto sectors; European demand<br>remains weak with Chinese imports pressuring prices; chemical grade performing better<br>2,000<br>2,500<br>3,000<br>3,500<br>4,000<br>4,500<br>5,000<br>Jul-23 Aug-23 Sep-23 Oct-23 Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24<br>US CRU spot - import EU CRU spot (5.5.3)<br>50,545<br>39,459 36,942<br>50,561 57,031 49,761 53,183<br>62,872<br>Q3-22 Q4-22 Q1-23 Q2-23 Q3-23 Q4-23 Q1-24 Q2-24
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Total (8)%<br>SILICON BASED ALLOYS<br>Europe 2% Other (9)%<br>N. America (19)%<br>7<br>Adj. EBITDA Evolution Q/Q ($m)<br>Index pricing trends ($/mt) Volume trends<br>Silicon Alloys Shipments Q/Q by Region<br>Outlook: Prices are expected to soften in Europe and the U.S. due to weakness in demand; high FeSi inventories in<br>the U.S. likely to impact prices for the next few months until destocking is completed; expect improvement in 2025<br>1,000<br>1,200<br>1,400<br>1,600<br>1,800<br>2,000<br>2,200<br>2,400<br>Jul-23 Aug-23 Sep-23 Oct-23 Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24<br>FeSi US CRU spot - import FeSi EU CRU spot<br>48,977<br>39,847<br>49,100 49,457 46,427 46,446 51,171 46,953<br>Q3-22 Q4-22 Q1-23 Q2-23 Q3-23 Q4-23 Q1-24 Q2-24
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Total 31%<br>Europe 23% Other 761%<br>N. America 67%<br>MANGANESE BASED ALLOYS<br>Outlook: Weak steel production persists in Europe; price increases driven by high grade manganese ore shortage;<br>capitalized on South32 shutdown; expect shipment volume to normalize in the second half<br>8<br>Adj. EBITDA Evolution Q/Q ($m)<br>Index pricing trends ($/mt) Volume trends<br>Manganese Alloys Shipments Q/Q by Region<br>800<br>900<br>1,000<br>1,100<br>1,200<br>1,300<br>1,400<br>1,500<br>Jul-23 Aug-23 Sep-23 Oct-23 Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24<br>High-carbon ferromanganese EU CRU spot Silico-manganese EU CRU spot<br>61,583 61,917<br>46,867<br>62,573 56,399 61,404 62,320<br>81,464<br>Q3-22 Q4-22 Q1-23 Q2-23 Q3-23 Q4-23 Q1-24 Q2-24<br>(*)<br>(*) North America and other shipments are not material due to low volumes<br>(*)
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Q2 2024 Financial Review
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>IMPROVED TOP LINE AND MARGINS<br>10<br>(in USD million, except EPS)<br>Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q/Q<br>Sales $451.0 $391.9<br>Raw materials &<br>energy for prod. $(264.3) $(257.4)<br>Adj. diluted EPS $0.13 $0.00<br>Adj. EBITDA $57.7 $25.8<br>Raw materials / sales % 59% 66%<br>Adj. EBITDA margin % 13% 7%<br>Sales growth driven by price and volume<br>increases in silicon and manganese alloys.<br>Lower silicon alloy volumes partially offset by<br>improved pricing<br>Adj. diluted EPS was $0.13, up from $0.00<br>Adj. EBITDA margin improved from 7% to 13%<br>due to stronger pricing and lower production<br>costs<br>Raw materials and energy consumption<br>remained broadly stable despite increased<br>sales; improved as a percentage of sales
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>• Average selling prices across core products increased 2.5%: Silicon metal 2.8%, silicon-based alloys 2.4% and Mn-based alloys 12.9%<br>• Total volume increased 14.8%: Silicon metal 18.2%, silicon-based alloys -8.2% and Mn-based alloys 30.7%<br>• Costs negatively affected by mark-to-market earn-out provision, partially offset by higher fixed cost absorption in France and Spain<br>• Head offices & non-core business primarily driven by lower G&A costs<br>ADJUSTED EBITDA BRIDGE<br>Q2-24 VS. Q1-24 ($m)<br>11<br>(¹) (¹) (¹)<br>(¹) Includes Silica Fume and by-products (not shown in product bridges)
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>CASH FLOW SUMMARY<br>12<br>(in USD millions)<br>Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q/Q<br>EBITDA $67.0 $22.6<br>Non-cash items &<br>Other $(11.7) $(1.2)<br>Energy compensation $0.0 $154.6<br>Changes in NWC $(13.3) $17.4<br>Cash tax payments $(8.8) $4.6<br>Capital Expenditures $(21.9) $(18.2)<br>Free cash flow 1 $(19.9) $179.8<br>Working capital increased due to restart of<br>French operations and higher manganese<br>ore purchases<br>Cash tax outflows totaled $9 million related to<br>2023 profits and interim 2024 payments<br>CAPEX increased by $4 million to $22 million<br>(¹) Free cash flow defined as cash from operations less capital expenditures
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>• Net cash positive of $63.7 million, as we continue<br>to operate the business with a solid balance sheet<br>• Cash balance of $144.5 million as of June 30, 2024<br>$400<br>$237 $239<br>$81 $81<br>$(37)<br>$(71)<br>$(101)<br>$79 $64<br>Q2-23 Q3-23 Q4-23 Q1-24 Q2-24<br>Adj. Gross Debt Net Cash<br>Adjusted Gross and Net Cash ($m)<br>NET CASH AND DEBT EVOLUTION<br>13<br>Minimal leverage<br>0.3x<br>Adj. Gross Debt<br>to LTM Adj.<br>EBITDA
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Q2 2024 Corporate Update
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>15<br>KEY TAKEAWAYS<br>Enhanced capital allocation policy<br>• Paid quarterly cash dividend of 1.3 cents per share in June; next dividend on September 27<br>• Shareholders approved share buyback program<br>Strong second quarter performance<br>• Stronger sales versus first quarter<br>• Adjusted EBITDA grew 124% and margins expanded by 600bps over the prior quarter<br>Coreshell battery testing yields promising results<br>• Achieved high cycle lifetime using 80% Ferroglobe-silicon content anode in Coreshell-made battery<br>• Coreshell completed financing to develop a pilot plant; expected to be commissioned in Q4<br>U.S. Department of Commerce announced preliminary duties on Russian FeSi imports<br>• Preliminary anti-dumping duty of 283% and countervailing duty of 748%<br>• Expect to positively impact the US market in 2025<br>NARROWING ADJUSTED EBITDA GUIDANCE RANGE TO $150M TO $170M
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Q&A
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Appendix ─ Supplemental Information
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>QUARTERLY SALES AND ADJUSTED EBITDA<br>18<br>185<br>130<br>45<br>106 104<br>60<br>26<br>58<br>Q3-22 Q4-22 Q1-23 Q2-23 Q3-23 Q4-23 Q1-24 Q2-24<br>Adjusted EBITDA<br>Quarterly sales<br>$ million Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024<br>Silicon metal 264 184 161 195 198 168 168 204<br>Silicon-based alloys 179 127 137 133 115 107 112 105<br>Manganese-based alloys 97 97 62 78 59 60 66 98<br>Other business 53 40 41 50 45 32 46 44<br>Total revenue 593 448 401 456 417 367 392 451
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NASDAQ: GSM<br>Investor Relations<br>Alex Rotonen<br>VP, Investor Relations<br>investor.relations@ferroglobe.com<br>Media Inquiries<br>Cristina Feliu Roig<br>Executive Director, Communications & Public Affairs<br>NASDAQ: GSM corporate.comms@ferroglobe.com
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