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KEP 6-K

Korea Electric Power Corp (KEP)

6-K 2024-12-10 For: 2024-12-10
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Added on April 11, 2026
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OFFOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or15d-16

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of December 2024

Commission File Number 001-13372

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58322, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒    Form 40-F ☐

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QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT

(For the period from January 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024)

THIS IS A SUMMARY IN ENGLISH OF THE QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION OF KOREA.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. NON-MATERIAL OR PREVIOUSLY DISCLOSED INFORMATION IS OMITTED OR ABRIDGED.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.

Table of Contents
I. Company Overview
1. Name of the company: Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”)
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2. Information of the company
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(Address) 55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58322, Korea

(Phone number) 82-61-345-4218

(Website) http://www.kepco.co.kr

3. Major businesses

KEPCO, as the parent company, is engaged in the following activities:

development of electric power resources;
generation, transmission, transformation and distribution of electricity and other related activities;<br>
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research and development of technology related to the businesses mentioned above;
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overseas business related to the businesses mentioned above;
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investment or contributions related to the businesses mentioned above;
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development and operation of certain real estate holdings; and
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other businesses entrusted by the government.
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Businesses operated by KEPCO’s major subsidiaries are as follows: nuclear power generation by Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP), thermal power generation by Korea South-East Power (KOSEP), Korea Midland Power (KOMIPO), Korea Western Power (KOWEPO), Korea Southern Power (KOSPO) and Korea East-West Power (EWP), other businesses including engineering service by KEPCO Engineering & Construction (KEPCO E&C), maintenance and repair of power plants by KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering (KEPCO KPS), ICT service by KEPCO KDN, nuclear fuel processing by KEPCO Nuclear Fuel (KEPCO NF), other overseas businesses and investments related to the businesses mentioned above.

4. Consolidated subsidiaries
(As of September 30, 2024)
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Listed Unlisted Total
2 164 166
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5. Major changes in management
A. On February 21, 2024, Mr. Oh, Heung-Bok was appointed as a<br>standing director for a term of two years in replacement of Mr. Seo, Guen-Bae whose position changed.
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B. On April 29, 2024, Mr. Kang, Hoon was appointed as a<br>non-standing director for a term of two years in replacement of Ms. Kim, Jae-Shin whose term of office expired.
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C. On July 9, 2024, Mr. Lee, Sung-Ho was appointed as a non-standing member of the Audit Committee for a term of two years in replacement of Ms. Kim, Jae-Shin whose term of office expired.
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D. On July 19, 2024, Mr. Lee, Jung-Bok, Chief Business<br>Management Officer and standing director, resigned from all his positions.
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6. Changes in major shareholders
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There is no change in major shareholders in the last 5 years.

7. Information regarding KEPCO shares
A. Issued share capital: 3.2 trillion Won (Authorized capital: 6 trillion Won)
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B. Total number of issued shares: 641,964,077
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(Total number of authorized shares for issuance: 1,200,000,000)
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C. Dividends: KEPCO did not pay any dividend for fiscal year 2023.
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II. Business Overview
1. Consolidated financial results by segment for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2024<br>
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(In billions of Won)

January to September 2023 January to September 2024
Sales Operating<br>profit Sales Operating<br>profit
Electricity sales 63,893 -7,906 68,664 395
Nuclear generation 7,343 -162 10,205 1,794
Thermal generation 28,505 1,483 25,161 3,337
Plant maintenance & engineering service 2,173 242 2,353 306
Others^(1)^ 1,722 127 1,600 114
Subtotal 103,635 -6,215 107,983 5,947
Adjustment for related- party transactions -37,949 -238 -38,113 -1
Total 65,686 -6,453 69,870 5,946

Note:

(1) Others relate to business areas including overseas businesses, etc..
2. Changes in unit prices of major products for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2024<br>
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(In Won per kWh)
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Business sector Company January to September2023 January to September<br>2024
Electricity sold Residential KEPCO 149.65 158.14
Commercial 168.59 173.42
Educational 138.24 143.62
Industrial 150.94 164.91
Agricultural 74.68 81.87
Street lighting 154.00 161.64
Overnight usage 99.61 107.86
Electricity from nuclear generation Nuclear<br><br><br>Generation KHNP 54.85 73.20
Electricity from thermal generation Thermal generation KOSEP 157.86 143.34
KOMIPO 181.13 159.5
KOWEPO 179.70 168.03
KOSPO 194.48 175.21
EWP 175.39 158.71
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3. Power purchase from generation subsidiaries for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2024<br>
Company Volume<br>(GWh) Expense<br>(In billions of Won)
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KHNP 136,660 10,017
KOSEP 28,701 4,110
KOMIPO 34,812 5,552
KOWEPO 28,037 4,707
KOSPO 28,374 4,970
EWP 25,272 4,009
Others 152,009 24,306
Closing adjustment 3,413
Total 433,864 61,082
4. Intellectual property as of September 30, 2024
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Patents Utility models Designs Trademarks Total
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KEPCO 3,792 19 131 69 4,011
Generation subsidiaries 3,999 54 91 253 4,397
Total 7,791 73 222 322 8,408
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III. Financial Information
1. Condensed consolidated financial results as of and for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and<br>2024
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(In billions of Won)

Consolidated statements of<br><br><br>comprehensive income Consolidated statements of<br><br><br>financial position
January toSeptember 2023 January toSeptember 2024 Change December 31,2023 September 30,2024 Change
Sales 65,686 69,870 4,184 Total assets 240,244 243,801 3,557
Operating profit (loss) -6,453 5,946 12,399 Total liabilities 204,063 204,125 62
Net income (loss) -5,982 2,590 8,572 Total equity 36,181 39,677 3,496
2. Condensed separate financial results as of and for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2024<br>
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(In billions of Won)

Separate statements of<br><br><br>comprehensive income Separate statements of<br><br><br>financial position
January toSeptember 2023 January toSeptember 2024 Change December 31,2023 September 30,2024 Change
Sales 63,893 68,664 4,771 Total assets 133,315 137,193 3,878
Operating profit (loss) -7,906 395 8,301 Total liabilities 118,286 119,466 1,180
Net income (loss) -7,007 -831 6,176 Total equity 15,028 17,727 2,699
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IV. Board of Directors (KEPCO Only)

  1. The board of directors is required to consist of not more than 15 directors including the president. Under our Articles of Incorporation, there may not be more than seven standing directors including the president, and more than eight non-standing directors. The number of non-standing directors must exceed the number of standing directors, including our president.
* Subcommittees under the board of directors: The Audit Committee consists of one standing director and two non-standing directors. All such members of the audit committee are independent within the meaning of the Korea Exchange listing standards, the regulations promulgated under the Korean Commercial Act and the New<br>York Stock Exchange listing standards. The ESG Committee consists of three non-standing directors and one standing director.
  1. Board meetings and agenda for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Number of meetings Number of agendas Classification
Resolutions Reports
10 28 22 6
* The audit committee held 11 meetings with 41 agenda (of which, 21 were approved as proposed and 20 were<br>accepted as reported).
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  1. Major activities of the Board of Directors for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Date Agenda Results Type
January 15, 2024 Approval of amendment to the Terms and Condition for Electricity Supply and Rules for Operation Approved as<br>proposed Resolution
January 19, 2024 Approval of the safety management plan of 2024 Approved as<br>proposed Resolution
February 6, 2024 Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 Approved as<br>proposed Resolution
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February 23, 2024 Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2023 Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2023 Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2024 Accepted as proposed Resolution
Approval of early contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 Accepted as proposed Resolution
Report on the annual management of commercial papers in 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for 2023 Accepted as reported Report
March 22, 2024 Approval of Next-Gen Power Information System development Approved as proposed Resolution
April 19, 2024 Approval of the plan for stock sale through listing KEPCO KDN on the stock market Deferred Resolution
Approval on the sale of the former Majang Materials Management Center site Approved as proposed Resolution
May 17, 2024 Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of personnel increase Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval on introduction of a Childbirth Grant Welfare Program Approved as proposed Resolution
Report on operating plan of the Act on the Control and Supervision on Nuclear Power Suppliers, etc. for the Prevention of Corruption in the Nuclear Power Industry (2024-2025) Accepted as reported Report
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June 20, 2024 Approval of forming Director Nomination Committee and evaluation standards for the candidates of a<br>non-standing director Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of nomination of the candidate of a member of Audit Committee Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of appointment of a member of ESG Committee Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of alternation on utilization project of Gwanak-Dongjak regional office site Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of the mid-to long-term financial management plan (2024~2028) Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of contribution to the fund for mutually beneficial cooperation between large enterprises and small and medium enterprises in 2024 Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 Conditionally Approved Resolution
August 1, 2024 Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of<br>shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
September 27, 2024 Report on financial statements for the first half of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
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  1. Attendance Status of Non-standing directors for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Date Agenda Han,Jin-<br>Hyun Kim,Jae-Shin Kim,Jong-<br>Woon Kim,Jun-Ki Park,Chung-<br>Kun Kim,Sung-<br>Eun Lee,Sung-Ho Cho,Seong-<br>Jin Kang,<br>Hoon
January 15,2024 Approval of amendment to the Terms and Condition for Electricity Supply and Rules for Operation For For For Absent For For For For Before<br>Appointment
January 19, 2024 Approval of the safety management plan of 2024 For For For For For For For For Before<br>Appointment
February 6, 2024 Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 For For For For For For Absent For Before<br>Appointment
February 23, 2024 Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2023 For For For For For For For For Before<br>Appointment
Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2023 For For For For For For For For
Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2024 For For For For For For For For
Approval of early contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 For Against For Against For Against For For
Report on the annual management of commercial papers in 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on audit results for 2023 Agenda for Report
March 22, 2024 Approval of Next-Gen Power Information System development For For Absent For For For For For Before<br>Appointment
April 19, 2024 Approval of the plan for stock sale through listing KEPCO KDN on the stock market Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Before<br>Appointment
Approval on the sale of the former Majang Materials Management Center site For For For For For Against For Against
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May 17, 2024 Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders For Retired For For For For For For For
Approval of personnel increase For For For For For For For For
Approval on introduction of a Childbirth Grant Welfare Program For For For For For For For For
Report on operating plan of the Act on the Control and Supervision on Nuclear Power Suppliers, etc. for the Prevention of Corruption in the<br>Nuclear Power Industry (2024-2025) Agenda<br>for<br>Report Agenda for Report
June 20, 2024 Approval of forming Director Nomination Committee and evaluation standards for the candidates of a<br>non-standing director For Retired For For Absent For For For For
Approval of nomination of the candidate of a member of Audit Committee For For For Absent For For For For
Approval of appointment of a member of ESG Committee For For For Absent For For For For
Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 For For For Absent For For For For
Approval of alternation on utilization project of Gwanak-Dongjak regional office site For For For Absent For For For For
Approval of the mid-to long-term financial management plan (2024~2028) For For For Absent For For For For
Approval of contribution to the fund for mutually beneficial cooperation between large enterprises and small and medium enterprises in<br>2024 For For For Absent For For For For
Approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 For<br>on<br>conditions Deferred^*^ For on<br>conditions Absent Against For<br>on<br>conditions Deferred* For on<br>conditions
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August 1, 2024 Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders For Retired For For For For For For For
September 27, 2024 Report on financial statements for the first half of 2024 Agenda<br>for<br>Report Retired Agenda for Report
Attendance Rate 100% 100% 90% 90% 90% 100% 90% 100% 100%
* ‘Deferred’ regarding the approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 do<br>not indicate that resolution of the agenda is deferred but individual directors’ votes were deferred.
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  1. Attendance Status of Standing directors for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Date Agenda Kim,Dong-Cheol Jun,Young-Sang Lee,Jung-Bok Lee,Jun-Ho Oh,<br>Heung-<br>Bok Seo,Chul-Soo Seo,Guen-<br>Bae
January 15, 2024 Approval of amendment to the Terms and Condition for Electricity Supply and Rules for Operation For For For For Before<br>Appointment For For
January 19, 2024 Approval of the safety management plan of 2024 For For For For Before<br>Appointment For For
February 6, 2024 Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 For For For For Before<br>Appointment For For
February 23, 2024 Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2023 For For For For For For For
Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2023 For For For For For For For
Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2024 For For For For For For For
Approval of early contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 For For For For For For For
Report on the annual management of commercial papers in 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on audit results for 2023 Agenda for Report
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Date Agenda Kim,Dong-Cheol Jun,Young-Sang Lee,Jung-Bok Lee,Jun-Ho Oh,<br>Heung-<br>Bok Seo,Chul-Soo Seo,Guen-<br>Bae
March 22, 2024 Approval of Next-Gen Power Information System development For For For For For For For
April 19, 2024 Approval of the plan for stock sale through listing KEPCO KDN on the stock market Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred
Approval on the sale of the former Majang Materials Management Center site For Against For For For For For
May 17, 2024 Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders For For For For For For For
Approval of personnel increase For For For For For For For
Approval on introduction of a Childbirth Grant Welfare Program For For For For For For For
Report on operating plan of the Act on the Control and Supervision on Nuclear Power Suppliers, etc. for the Prevention of Corruption in the<br>Nuclear Power Industry (2024-2025) Agenda for Report
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Date Agenda Kim,Dong-Cheol Jun,Young-Sang Lee,Jung-Bok Lee,Jun-Ho Oh,<br>Heung-<br>Bok Seo,Chul-Soo Seo,Guen-<br>Bae
June 20, 2024 Approval of forming Director Nomination Committee and evaluation standards for the candidates of a<br>non-standing director Absent For For For For For For
Approval of nomination of the candidate of a member of Audit Committee Absent For For For For For For
Approval of appointment of a member of ESG Committee Absent For For For For For For
Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 Absent For For For For For For
Approval of alternation on utilization project of Gwanak-Dongjak regional office site Absent For For For For For For
Approval of the mid-to long-term financial management plan (2024~2028) Absent For For For For For For
Approval of contribution to the fund for mutually beneficial cooperation between large enterprises and small and medium enterprises in<br>2024 Absent For For For For For For
Approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 Absent Deferred^*^ For on<br>conditions For For For For
August 1, 2024 Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders For For Retired For For For Absent
September 27, 2024 Report on financial statements for the first half of 2024 Agenda for Report Retired Agenda for Report
Attendance Rate 90% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
* ‘Deferred’ regarding the approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 do<br>not indicate that resolution of the agenda is deferred but individual directors’ votes were deferred.
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  1. Major activities of the Audit Committee for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Date Agenda Results Type
January 19, 2024 Approval of audit plans for 2024 Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of Clean KEPCO branch office certification Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Approved as proposed Resolution
Report on audit education plans in 2024 Accepted as reported Report
Report on independence of independent auditors Accepted as reported Report
February 16, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
February 23, 2024 Prior approval for non-audit service for subsidiaries by the independent auditor Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of for the consolidated and separate financial statements and<br>business report for the fiscal year 2023 Approved as proposed Resolution
Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal<br>year 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on the evaluation on internal control over financial reporting<br>for the fiscal year 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results by the independent auditor for the fiscal year<br>2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for<br>2023 Accepted as reported Report
March 14, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the annual general meeting of shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of auditor’s report for the annual general meeting of<br>shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
Report on audit results by the independent auditor for the fiscal year<br>2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for January and February of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
April 19, 2024 Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Approved as proposed Resolution
Prior approval for non-audit<br>for subsidiaries by the independent auditor Approved as proposed Resolution
Report on the Form 20-F for<br>the fiscal year 2023 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit progress by independent auditor on the Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2023 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for March of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
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May 17, 2024 Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Approved as proposed Resolution
Prior approval for non-audit for subsidiaries by the independent auditor Rejected Resolution
Report on audit results for April of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
June 20, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
Auditor’s review report for the fiscal year of 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Auditor’s review report for the first quarter of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for May of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
July 18, 2024 Approval to appoint the chairman of the Audit Committee Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Approved as proposed Resolution
Prior approval for non-audit for subsidiaries by the independent auditor Approved as proposed Resolution
Independent auditor’s report on the audit plans for the fiscal year 2024 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for June of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
September 5, 2024 Approval of joint selection of independent auditors for the period from fiscal year 2025 to 2027 Accepted as amended Resolution
Approval of amendments to the Internal Audit Guidelines Accepted as amended Resolution
Approval on the suggestions of the Audit committee regarding sale of the former Majang Materials Management Center site Approved as proposed Resolution
September 26, 2024 Approval of Clean KEPCO branch office certification Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of amendments to the Guidelines for Preventing Conflict of Interests of KEPCO Executives and Employees Approved as proposed Resolution
Auditor’s review report for the first half of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for the first half of 2024, July and August of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
October 18, 2024 Report on audit results for September of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
* The audit department, organized under the supervision of the Audit Committee, conducts internal audit over the<br>entire company and takes administrative measures as appropriate in accordance with relevant internal regulations.
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  1. Attendance Status of the Audit Committee for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Date Agenda Kim,<br>Jae-Shin Kim,<br>Sung-Eun Lee,<br>Sung-Ho Jun,<br>Young-<br>Sang
January 19, 2024 Approval of audit plans for 2024
Approval of Clean KEPCO branch office certification
Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Report on audit education plans in 2024
Report on independence of independent auditors
February 16, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
February 23, 2024 Prior approval for non-audit service for subsidiaries by the independent auditor
Approval of for the consolidated and separate financial statements and business report for the fiscal year 2023
Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Report on the evaluation on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023
Report on audit results by the independent auditor for the fiscal year 2023
Report on audit results for 2023
March 14, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the annual general meeting of shareholders
Approval of auditor’s report for the annual general meeting of shareholders Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Report on audit results by the independent auditor for the fiscal year 2023
Report on audit results for January and February of 2024
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April 19, 2024 Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Prior approval for non-audit for subsidiaries by the independent auditor
Report on the Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2023 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and<br>Exchange
Report on audit progress by independent auditor on the Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2023 to be filed<br>with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Report on audit results for March of 2024
May 17, 2024 Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Prior approval for non-audit for subsidiaries by the independent auditor
Report on audit results for April of 2024
June 20, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Auditor’s review report for the fiscal year of 2023
Auditor’s review report for the first quarter of 2024
Report on audit results for May of 2024
July 18, 2024 Approval to appoint the chairman of the Audit Committee Retired Attended Attended Attended
Prior approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries
Prior approval for non-audit for subsidiaries by the independent auditor
Independent auditor’s report on the audit plans for the fiscal year 2024
Report on audit results for June of 2024
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September 5, 2024 Approval of joint selection of independent auditors for the period from fiscal year 2025 to 2027 Retired Attended Attended Attended
Approval of amendments to the Internal Audit Guidelines
Approval on the suggestions of the Audit committee regarding sale of the former Majang Materials Management Center site
September 26, 2024 Approval of Clean KEPCO branch office certification Retired Attended Attended Attended
Approval of amendments to the Guidelines for Preventing Conflict of Interests of KEPCO Executives and Employees
Auditor’s review report for the first half of 2024
Report on audit results for the first half of 2024, July and August of 2024
October 18, 2024 Report on audit results for September of 2024 Retired Attended Attended Attended
Attendance Rate 100% 100% 100% 100%
* Mr. Lee, Sung-Ho was appointed as a member of the Audit Committee<br>on July 9, 2024, in replacement of Ms. Kim, Jae-Shin who retired on July 8, 2024.
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V. Shareholder’s Meetings

  1. Summary of shareholder’s meetings for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Type Agenda Results
Extraordinary General Meeting held on February 21, 2024 Election of a Standing Directors Approved as proposed
Annual General Meeting held on March 26, 2024 Approval of the consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2023 Approved as proposed
Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2024 Approved as proposed
Extraordinary General Meeting held on July 9, 2024 Election of a Non-Standing Director Approved as proposed

VI. Shareholders

  1. List of shareholders as of September 30, 2024
Number ofshareholders Shares owned Percentage of<br>total (%)
Government of the Republic of Korea 1 116,841,794 18.20
Korea Development Bank 1 211,235,264 32.90
Subtotal 2 328,077,058 51.10
National Pension Service 1 43,780,244 6.82
Public<br> <br>(Non-Koreans) Common Shares 987 82,467,371 12.85
American depositary shares (ADS) 1 10,658,238 1.66
Public (Koreans) 590,106 176,961,166 27.57
Total 591,097 641,944,077 100.00
Percentages are based on issued shares of common stock.
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All of our shareholder have equal voting rights.
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Citibank, N.A. is our depositary bank and each ADS represents one-half of<br>one share of our common stock.
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VII. Directors and employees as of and for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 (KEPCO Only)

  1. Directors

(In thousands of Won)

Type Number of<br>directors Totalremuneration Averageremuneration<br>per person Remarks
Standing director 6 801,878 133,646 Excluding members of the Audit Committee
Non-standing director 6 135,000 22,500
Member of Audit Committee Standing director 1 130,470 130,470
Non-standing director 2 45,000 22,500
Total 15 1,112,349 74,156
  1. Employees

(In thousands of Won)

Type Number of employees Average<br>continuousservice year Total<br>salaries Averagesalaries<br>per person
Regular Non-regular Total
Male 17,197 110 17,307 15.1 1,222,677,002 69,881
Female 5,170 70 5,240 14.1 314,129,451 59,265
Total 22,367 180 22,547 14.9 1,536,806,453 67,413
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VIII. Other Information Necessary for the Protection of Investors

  1. Pending legal proceedings as of September 30, 2024

(In billions of Won)

Type Numberof lawsuits Amountclaimed
Lawsuits where KEPCO and its subsidiaries are engaged as the defendants 724 860
Lawsuits where KEPCO and its subsidiaries are engaged as the plaintiffs 254 768
  1. Sanctions **** as of September 30, 2024
ProsecutionDate Subject Sanctions Relevant laws (charges) Proceedings
Position Tenure
April 9,<br>2024 The head of a power plant under Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (Current) 29yrs Prosecution with detention Occupational embezzlement,<br> <br>The Criminal<br>Act In the progress in the district court
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

By: /s/ Park, WooGun
Name: Park, WooGun
Title: Vice President

Date: December 10, 2024

Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated financial statements

For each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

with the independent auditor’s review report

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Report on review of interim consolidated financial statements
Interim consolidated statements of financial position 3
Interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or<br>loss 5
Interim consolidated statements of changes in equity 7
Interim consolidated statements of cash flows 9
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements 11
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Ernst & Young Han Young<br> <br>2-4F,<br>6-8F, Taeyoung Building, 111, Yeouigongwon-ro,<br> <br>Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07241<br>Korea<br> <br><br> <br>Tel: +82 2 3787 6600<br><br><br>Fax: + 82 2 783 5890<br> <br>ey.com/kr

Report on review of interim consolidated financial statements

(English translation of a report originally issued in Korean)

The Shareholders and Board of Directors

Korea Electric Power Corporation

We have reviewed the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the interim consolidated statement of financial position as of September 30, 2024, and the related interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interim consolidated statements of changes in equity and interim consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and a summary material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Management’sresponsibility for the interim consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”) 1034 Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim consolidated financial statements based on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSA”) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with KIFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting.

Other matters

We have audited the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statement of comprehensive income or loss, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) in accordance with KSA, and our report dated March 11, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. The accompanying consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2023, presented for comparative purposes, is not different, in all material respects, from the above audited consolidated statement of financial position.

LOGO

November 14, 2024

This review report is effective as of November 14, 2024, the independent auditor’s review report date. Accordingly, certain material subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred during the period from the date of the independent auditor’s review report to the time this review report is used. Such events and circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to this review report.

1

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

“The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements, including all footnotes and disclosures,

have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Group.”

Dong-Cheol Kim

President/CEO

Korea Electric Power Corporation

2

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated statements of financial position

as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023

In millions of Won Note September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 5,6,7,44 ~~W~~ 3,664,577 4,342,887
Current financial assets, net 5,6,9,11,12,13,44,46 4,595,837 3,107,397
Trade and other receivables, net 5,8,20,24,44,45,46 11,241,372 11,985,735
Inventories, net 14 9,420,346 8,875,615
Income tax receivables 94,438 69,612
Current non-financial assets 15 1,113,096 1,109,321
Assets<br>held-for-sale 41 45,648 45,648
Total current assets 30,175,314 29,536,215
Non-current assets
Non-current financial assets, net 5,6,9,10,11,12,13,44,46 3,784,469 3,546,214
Non-current trade and other receivables, net 5,8,20,44,45,46 2,160,265 2,193,587
Property, plant and equipment, net 18,24,27,48 181,675,575 179,875,535
Investment properties, net 19,27 223,537 185,527
Goodwill 16 99,145 99,156
Intangible assets other than goodwill, net 21,27,45 947,255 1,033,984
Investments in associates 4,17 6,441,632 6,176,889
Investments in joint ventures 4,17 4,010,350 3,485,699
Defined benefit assets, net 25 24,095 70,187
Deferred tax assets 13,889,655 13,161,802
Non-current<br>non-financial assets 15 370,149 350,170
Total non-current assets 213,626,127 210,178,750
Total assets 4 ~~W~~ 243,801,441 239,714,965

(Continued)

3

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated statements of financial position, Continued

as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023

In millions of Won Note September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables, net 5,22,24,44,46 ~~W~~ 8,387,838 9,089,973
Current financial liabilities, net 5,12,23,44,46 49,442,032 41,139,726
Income tax payables 1,299,421 482,934
Current non-financial liabilities 20,28,29 8,573,197 7,881,663
Current provisions 26,44 2,478,742 2,654,125
Total current liabilities 70,181,230 61,248,421
Non-current liabilities
Non-current trade and other payables, net 5,22,24,44,46 4,716,444 4,981,957
Non-current financial liabilities, net 5,12,23,44,46 83,138,957 92,944,338
Non-current<br>non-financial liabilities 28,29 11,572,942 11,196,000
Employee benefits liabilities, net 25,44 1,651,108 1,035,320
Deferred tax liabilities 5,839,389 5,163,135
Non-current provisions 26,44 27,024,799 25,881,044
Total non-current liabilities 133,943,639 141,201,794
Total liabilities 4 ~~W~~ 204,124,869 202,450,215
Equity
Contributed capital 1,30,44
Share capital ~~W~~ 3,209,820 3,209,820
Share premium 843,758 843,758
4,053,578 4,053,578
Retained earnings 31
Legal reserves 1,604,910 1,604,910
Voluntary reserves 2,812,313
Unappropriated retained earnings 17,509,525 11,921,039
19,114,435 16,338,262
Other components of equity 33
Other capital surplus 1,600,822 1,600,801
Accumulated other comprehensive income 759,990 557,430
Other equity 12,708,578 13,294,972
15,069,390 15,453,203
Equity attributable to owners of<br><br><br>the controlling company 38,237,403 35,845,043
Non-controlling interests 16,32 1,439,169 1,419,707
Total equity ~~W~~ 39,676,572 37,264,750
Total liabilities and equity ~~W~~ 243,801,441 239,714,965

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

4

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss

for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won, except per share information September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Note Three-monthperiod ended Nine-monthperiod ended Three-monthperiod ended Nine-monthperiod ended
Sales 4,34,44,46
Sales of goods 2 ~~W~~ 25,629,338 68,449,978 23,869,022 64,100,951
Sales of services 141,906 479,195 185,521 490,793
Sales of construction services 20 136,406 363,315 228,329 542,102
Revenue related to contributions for construction 28 195,707 577,319 187,102 552,645
26,103,357 69,869,807 24,469,974 65,686,491
Cost of sales 14,25,42,46
Cost of sales of goods (21,617,557 ) (60,817,298 ) (21,294,414 ) (68,890,695 )
Cost of sales of services (144,197 ) (435,879 ) (171,339 ) (413,569 )
Cost of sales of construction services (189,377 ) (461,904 ) (265,683 ) (676,229 )
(21,951,131 ) (61,715,081 ) (21,731,436 ) (69,980,493 )
Gross profit (loss) 4,152,226 8,154,726 2,738,538 (4,294,002 )
Selling and administrative expenses 25,35,42,46 (756,171 ) (2,209,066 ) (741,966 ) (2,159,383 )
Operating profit (loss) 4 3,396,055 5,945,660 1,996,572 (6,453,385 )
Other income 36 98,662 321,691 107,533 332,253
Other expenses 36 (53,167 ) (212,972 ) (20,556 ) (150,015 )
Other gains, net 37 82,273 126,169 70,313 73,251
Finance income 5,12,38 1,128,461 1,233,334 658,406 1,637,028
Finance expenses 5,12,39 (1,927,864 ) (4,102,671 ) (1,678,500 ) (4,600,749 )
Profit (loss) related to associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries 4,16,17
Gain on valuation of investments in associates and joint ventures 252,142 731,313 130,974 641,586
Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures 8 185,348 93 17,071
Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries 98
Loss on valuation of investments in associates and joint ventures (163,943 ) (17,492 ) (59,038 )
Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures (626 )
Loss on impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures (7 )
Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries (564 )
~~W~~ 252,150 752,190 113,575 599,048

(Continued)

5

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss, Continued

for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won, except per share information September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Note Three-monthperiod ended Nine-monthperiod ended Three-monthperiod ended Nine-monthperiod ended
Profit (loss) before income tax ~~W~~ 2,976,570 4,063,401 1,247,343 (8,562,569 )
Income tax benefit (expense) 40 (1,096,924 ) (1,473,402 ) (414,058 ) 2,580,270
Profit (loss) for the period 1,879,646 2,589,999 833,285 (5,982,299 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 5,12,25,31,33
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans 25,31 ~~W~~ (107,448) (300,635 ) 81,486 (55,037 )
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures 31 (219 ) 1,191 (1,153 ) (1,947 )
Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income<br>(loss) 33 11,164 82,614 43,513 (24,798 )
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting 5,12,33 29,840 28,608 6,237 (5,710 )
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations 33 (81,017 ) 11,448 (9,351 ) 20,609
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures 33 (311,891 ) 91,362 165,809 367,535
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period (459,571 ) (85,412 ) 286,541 300,652
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period ~~W~~ 1,420,075 2,504,587 1,119,826 (5,681,647 )
Profit (loss) attributable to: 43
Owners of the controlling company ~~W~~ 1,849,337 2,475,886 793,947 (6,055,340 )
Non-controlling interests 30,309 114,113 39,338 73,041
~~W~~ 1,879,646 2,589,999 833,285 (5,982,299 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
Owners of the controlling company ~~W~~ 1,418,612 2,392,339 1,072,118 (5,765,920 )
Non-controlling interests 1,463 112,248 47,708 84,273
~~W~~ 1,420,075 2,504,587 1,119,826 (5,681,647 )
Earnings (losses) per share (in Won) 43
Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share ~~W~~ 2,881 3,857 1,237 (9,433 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

6

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated statements of changes in equity

for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company Non-<br>controlling<br>interests
Contributed<br>capital Retained<br>earnings Other<br>components<br>of equity Subtotal Total<br>equity
Balance as of January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 4,053,578 21,431,300 15,060,518 40,545,396 1,454,860 42,000,256
Total comprehensive loss for the period
Income (loss) for the period (6,055,340 ) (6,055,340 ) 73,041 (5,982,299 )
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax (49,309 ) (49,309 ) (5,728 ) (55,037 )
Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax (1,947 ) (1,947 ) (1,947 )
Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, net<br>of tax (24,797 ) (24,797 ) (1 ) (24,798 )
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of<br>tax (8,847 ) (8,847 ) 3,137 (5,710 )
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax 6,785 6,785 13,824 20,609
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax 367,535 367,535 367,535
Transactions with owners of the Group, recognized directly in equity
Dividends paid (42,911 ) (42,911 )
Additional paid-in capital and others 14 14 4,011 4,025
Transactions between consolidated entities 15,259 15,259 (106,232 ) (90,973 )
Changes in consolidation scope (12 ) (12 ) 384 372
Dividends paid for hybrid bonds (7,659 ) (7,659 )
Balance as of September 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 4,053,578 15,324,704 15,416,455 34,794,737 1,386,726 36,181,463

(Continued)

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated statements of changes in equity, Continued

for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company Non-<br>controlling<br>interests
Contributed<br>capital Retained<br>earnings Other<br>components<br>of equity Subtotal Total<br>equity
Balance as of January 1, 2024 ~~W~~ 4,053,578 16,338,262 15,453,203 35,845,043 1,419,707 37,264,750
Total comprehensive income for the period
Profit for the period 2,475,886 2,475,886 114,113 2,589,999
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax (287,298 ) (287,298 ) (13,337 ) (300,635 )
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax 1,191 1,191 1,191
Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, net<br>of tax 82,613 82,613 1 82,614
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of<br>tax 29,533 29,533 (925 ) 28,608
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax (948 ) (948 ) 12,396 11,448
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax 91,362 91,362 91,362
Transactions with owners of the Group, recognized directly in equity
Dividends paid (83,522 ) (83,522 )
Additional paid-in capital and others (1,348 ) (1,348 )
Transactions between consolidated entities 21 21 21
Changes in consolidation scope 5 5
Dividends paid for hybrid bonds (7,921 ) (7,921 )
Others
Transfer of revaluation reserve 586,394 (586,394 )
Balance as of September 30, 2024 ~~W~~ 4,053,578 19,114,435 15,069,390 38,237,403 1,439,169 39,676,572

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated statements of cash flows

for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won September 30,2024 September 30,2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit (loss) for the period ~~W~~ 2,589,999 (5,982,299 )
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) for the period to net cash provided by operating<br>activities:
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,473,402 (2,580,270 )
Depreciation 10,497,338 9,720,463
Amortization 122,456 123,286
Employee benefit expense 311,024 262,823
Bad debt expense 48,698 47,596
Interest expense 3,422,931 3,310,430
Loss on disposal of financial assets 219 1
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 58,633 38,800
Loss on abandonment of property, plant and equipment 112,438 148,669
Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment 6,167
Loss on impairment of intangible assets 283
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 110 71
Increase in provisions 713,933 905,231
Loss on foreign currency translation, net 336,847 974,221
Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (68,950 ) (27,126 )
Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 279 3,499
Gain on derivatives (536,080 ) (975,882 )
Gain on valuation of investments in associates and joint ventures, net (567,370 ) (582,548 )
Gain on disposal of financial assets (29,383 ) (7,915 )
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (83,068 ) (26,120 )
Gain on disposal of intangible assets (22 ) (100 )
Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures (185,348 ) (17,071 )
Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures 626
Impairment loss of investments in associates and joint ventures 7
Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries (98 )
Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries 564
Interest income (323,744 ) (311,371 )
Dividends income (12,243 ) (16,587 )
Others, net 26,620 147,779
15,319,248 11,144,900
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables 768,039 (217,812 )
Decrease in non-trade receivables 41,033 303,576
Increase in accrued income (403,656 ) (104,573 )
Decrease in other receivables 48,423 59,697
Decrease (increase) in other current assets (324,965 ) 196,008
Decrease (increase) in inventories (975,912 ) 483,915
Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets 262 (152,044 )
Decrease in trade payables (15,203 ) (3,069,682 )
Increase (decrease) in non-trade payables 164,431 (89,524 )
Decrease in accrued expenses (448,114 ) (291,099 )
Increase in other current liabilities 702,683 402,333
Increase in other non-current liabilities 396,880 1,068,273
Decrease in investments in associates and joint ventures 197,040 358,229
Decrease in provisions (1,177,863 ) (1,104,537 )
Payments of employee retirement benefits (136,783 ) (251,297 )
Contributions to plan assets (9,756 ) (23,507 )
~~W~~ (1,173,461 ) (2,432,044 )

(Continued)

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated statements of cash flows, Continued

foreach of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Cash generated from operating activities ~~W~~ 16,735,786 2,730,557
Dividends received 12,243 16,587
Interest paid (3,486,186 ) (3,143,837 )
Interest received 286,777 268,092
Income taxes paid (679,107 ) (508,124 )
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities 12,869,513 (636,725 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from disposals of investments in associates and joint ventures 221,628 5,373
Acquisition of investments in associates and joint ventures (349,945 ) (349,277 )
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment 307,071 212,449
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (10,283,585 ) (10,223,124 )
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets 414 22
Acquisition of intangible assets (57,923 ) (49,117 )
Proceeds from disposals of financial assets 3,021,131 3,305,719
Acquisition of financial assets (4,374,136 ) (2,975,990 )
Increase in loans (80,693 ) (104,871 )
Collection of loans 175,842 89,446
Increase in deposits (131,076 ) (107,672 )
Decrease in deposits 138,027 94,541
Disposal of<br>held-for-sale assets 14,363 14,363
Receipt of government grants 25,319 29,812
Usage of government grants and others (53 ) (32 )
Net cash outflows from changes in consolidation scope (2,716 ) (26,178 )
Other cash outflows from investing activities, net (140,757 ) (59,959 )
Net cash flows used in investing activities (11,517,089 ) (10,144,495 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds (repayment) of short-term borrowings, net (1,326,601 ) 901,392
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt securities 14,622,431 21,661,828
Repayment of long-term borrowings and debt securities (15,159,018 ) (10,173,311 )
Payment of lease liabilities (473,425 ) (455,846 )
Settlement of derivative instruments, net 330,937 152,568
Change in non-controlling interests (1,257 ) (136,351 )
Dividends paid for hybrid bonds (7,921 ) (7,659 )
Dividends paid (83,522 ) (42,912 )
Other cash outflows from financing activities, net 46,061
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities (2,098,376 ) 11,945,770
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange ratefluctuations (745,952 ) 1,164,550
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 67,642 95,144
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (678,310 ) 1,259,694
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1, 2024 and 2023 4,342,887 3,234,780
Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 ~~W~~ 3,664,577 4,494,474

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

1. Reporting Entity (Description of the controlling company)

Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”), the controlling company as defined in International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”) 1110 Consolidated Financial Statements, was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. KEPCO’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and KEPCO listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994. KEPCO’s head office is located in Naju, Jeollanam-do.

As of September 30, 2024, KEPCO’s share capital amounts to ~~W~~3,209,820 million and KEPCO’s shareholders are as follows:

Number of shares Percentage of<br>ownership
The Government of the Republic of Korea 116,841,794 18.20 %
Korea Development Bank 211,235,264 32.90 %
Other (*) 313,887,019 48.90 %
641,964,077 100.00 %
(*) The number of shares held by foreign shareholders is 90,485,297 shares (14.10%) as of August 16, 2024, the<br>most recent closing date of the shareholder list.
--- ---

In accordance with the Restructuring Plan enacted on January 21, 1999 by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, KEPCO spun off its power generation divisions on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries.

2. Basis of Preparation
(1) Statement of compliance
--- ---

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with KIFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting, enacted by the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language financial statements. In the event of any differences in interpreting the financial statements or the independent auditor’s review report thereon, the Korean version, which is used for regulatory reporting purposes, shall prevail.

(2) Basis of measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss;
financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income or loss;
--- ---
derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; and
--- ---
liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the fair value of plan assets.
--- ---
(3) Functional and presentation currency
--- ---

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean Won (presented as “Won” or “KRW”), which is also the functional currency of KEPCO and most of the significant operating subsidiaries.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(4) Use of estimates and judgments
--- ---

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with KIFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Meanwhile, the Group considers climate-related risks resulting from climate change and the establishment of a global greenhouse gas reduction implementation system in its estimates and assumptions. Climate-related risks increase the uncertainty of the estimates and assumptions considered in various items of the financial statements, and the Group carefully monitors climate-related changes and developments, such as new climate-related legislation, even if it does not have a material impact on current measurements.

The followings are the key assumptions and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

(i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment, Intangible assets other than goodwill and estimations on<br>provision for decommissioning costs.

The Group reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. Management’s assumptions could affect the determination of estimated economic useful lives.

The Group records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Group incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Group is required to record a liability for the dismantling (demolition) of nuclear power plants and disposal of spent fuel and low and intermediate radioactive wastes. The measurement of such liability is subject to change based on change in estimated cash flow, inflation rate, discount rate, and expected timing of decommissioning.

(ii) Deferred tax

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities of each consolidated taxpaying entity. However, the amount of deferred tax assets may be different if the Group determines the estimated future taxable income is not sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets recognized.

(iii) Valuations of financial instruments at fair values

The Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group has established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments.

If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of KIFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(4) Use of estimates and judgments, continued
--- ---
(iv) Defined employee benefit liabilities
--- ---

The Group offers its employees defined benefit plans. The cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. For actuarial valuations, certain inputs such as discount rates and future salary increases are estimated. Defined benefit plans contain significant uncertainties in estimations due to its long-term nature (refer to Note 25).

(v) Unbilled revenue

Electricity delivered but neither metered nor billed is estimated at the reporting date based on the volume of electricity delivered which can vary significantly as a result of customer usage patterns, customer mix, meter reading schedules, weather, and etc. Unbilled revenue recognized as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 are ~~W~~2,138,161 million and ~~W~~ 1,885,288 million, respectively.

(vi) Construction contracts

The Group recognizes revenue over time using the cost-based input method which represents a faithful depiction of the Group’s progress towards complete satisfaction of providing the power plant construction, which has been identified as a single performance obligation. In applying the cost-based input method, it is necessary to use estimates and assumptions related to the Group’s efforts or inputs expected to be incurred. Costs incurred towards contract completion include costs associated with direct materials, labor, and other indirect costs related to contract performance. Judgment is required in estimating the costs expected to incur in completing the construction projects which involves estimating future materials, labor, contingencies and other related costs. Revenue is estimated based on the contractual amount; however, it can also be affected by uncertainties resulting from unexpected future events.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(5) Changes in accounting policies
--- ---

Changes in accounting standards effective from January 1, 2024 are as follows. The Group believes that these amendments have no significant impact on the Group’s interim consolidated financial statements. The Group has not early adopted any other standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but not yet effective.

Amendments to KIFRS 1007 and KIFRS 1107 - Supplier Finance Arrangements

The amendments clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangements and require additional disclosure of such arrangements. The disclosure requirements in the amendments are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity’s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. The transition rules clarify that an entity is not required to provide the disclosures in any interim periods in the year of initial application of the amendments.

Amendments to KIFRS 1116 - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback

The amendments specify the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains.

Amendments to KIFRS 1001 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

The amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of KIFRS 1001 specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments clarify:

what is meant by a right to defer settlement;
that a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period;
--- ---
that classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right; and<br>
--- ---
that only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of<br>a liability not impact its classification.
--- ---

In addition, a requirement has been introduced whereby an entity must disclose when a liability arising from a loan agreement is classified as non-current and the entity’s right to defer settlement is contingent on compliance with future covenants within twelve months.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

3. Material Accounting Policies

The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, except for the changes described in Note 2.(5).

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information
(1) Segment determination and explanation of the measurements
--- ---

The Group’s operating segments are its business components that generate discrete financial information that is reported to and regularly reviewed by chief operating decision makers of the Group including but not limited to the Chief Executive Officer, for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Group’s reportable segments are “Transmission and distribution”, “Electric power generation (Nuclear)”, “Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)”, “Plant maintenance & engineering service” and “Others”; others mainly represent the business Unit that manages the Group’s foreign operations.

Segment operating profit (loss) is determined in the same way that consolidated operating profit is determined under KIFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations. The accounting policies used by each segment are consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Segment assets and liabilities are determined based on separate financial statements of the entities instead of on a consolidated basis. There are various transactions between the reportable segments, including sales of property, plant and equipment and so on, that are conducted on an arm’s-length basis at market prices that would be applicable to an independent third party. For subsidiaries which are in a different segment from that of its immediate parent company, their carrying amount in separate financial statements is eliminated in the consolidating adjustments in the tables below. In addition, consolidation adjustments in the table below include adjustments of the amount of investment in associates and joint ventures from the cost basis amount reflected in segment assets to that determined using equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued
(2) The financial information of the segments for each of the three and nine-month periods endedSeptember 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Segment Total<br>segment<br>revenue Intersegment<br>revenue Revenue<br>from<br>external<br>customers Operating<br>Profit (loss) Depreciation<br>and<br>amortization Interest<br>income Interest<br>expense Profit (loss) related to<br>associates, joint<br>ventures and<br>subsidiaries
Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine-
month month month month month month month month month month month month month month month month
period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period
ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended
Transmission and distribution ~~W~~ 25,669,731 68,663,952 481,848 1,616,404 25,187,883 67,047,548 (773,717 ) 395,418 1,100,643 3,261,051 18,793 66,231 715,255 2,167,146 115,101 406,349
Electric power generation (Nuclear) 4,111,027 10,205,422 4,084,873 10,045,901 26,154 159,521 1,606,878 1,794,445 1,387,109 4,028,873 15,663 47,666 207,402 578,270 (5,994 ) (9,446 )
Electric power generation (Non-nuclear) 10,630,397 25,160,645 10,075,017 23,360,192 555,380 1,800,453 2,591,281 3,336,865 1,059,759 3,183,893 11,143 48,762 172,581 543,555 143,628 170,027
Plant maintenance & engineering service 734,706 2,353,096 560,853 1,954,252 173,853 398,844 78,137 306,310 41,683 121,569 6,583 18,523 1,612 5,177 (585 ) 185,260
Others 529,867 1,599,688 369,780 1,136,247 160,087 463,441 44,219 113,601 42,395 151,701 61,360 182,520 60,903 186,247
Consolidation adjustments (15,572,371 ) (38,112,996 ) (15,572,371 ) (38,112,996 ) (150,743 ) (979 ) (35,466 ) (127,293 ) (13,167 ) (39,958 ) (18,934 ) (57,464 )
~~W~~ 26,103,357 69,869,807 26,103,357 69,869,807 3,396,055 5,945,660 3,596,123 10,619,794 100,375 323,744 1,138,819 3,422,931 252,150 752,190
In millions of won
September 30, 2023
Segment Total<br>segment<br>revenue Intersegment<br>revenue Revenue<br>from<br>external<br>customers Operating<br>Profit (loss) Depreciation<br>and<br>amortization Interest<br>income Interest<br>expense Profit (loss) related to<br>associates, joint<br>ventures and<br>subsidiaries
Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine- Three- Nine-
month month month month month month month month month month month month month month month month
period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period
ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended
Transmission and distribution ~~W~~ 23,893,276 63,893,249 433,934 1,342,959 23,459,342 62,550,290 (679,946 ) (7,906,018) 1,062,529 3,181,623 21,301 67,845 731,354 2,072,994 33,050 302,313
Electric power generation (Nuclear) 3,255,330 7,342,810 3,213,948 7,244,975 41,382 97,835 893,702 (161,874 ) 1,110,684 3,315,794 16,855 44,154 172,008 515,948 (12,644 ) (4,303 )
Electric power generation (Non-nuclear) 10,083,948 28,504,606 9,421,413 26,273,630 662,535 2,230,976 1,664,082 1,483,222 1,124,473 3,196,505 14,170 40,387 207,605 573,116 93,665 302,795
Plant maintenance & engineering service 731,975 2,173,168 623,037 1,852,376 108,938 320,792 76,317 242,278 33,232 95,390 5,824 17,110 306 971 (496 ) (1,757 )
Others 557,684 1,721,887 359,907 1,235,289 197,777 486,598 69,615 126,881 48,432 158,764 60,853 175,462 59,404 192,140
Consolidation adjustments (14,052,239 ) (37,949,229 ) (14,052,239 ) (37,949,229 ) (27,198 ) (237,874 ) (34,925 ) (104,327 ) (11,540 ) (33,587 ) (17,458 ) (44,739 )
~~W~~ 24,469,974 65,686,491 24,469,974 65,686,491 1,996,572 (6,453,385 ) 3,344,425 9,843,749 107,463 311,371 1,153,219 3,310,430 113,575 599,048

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued
(3) The information related to segment assets and segment liabilities as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Segment Segment<br>assets Investments inassociates and<br>joint ventures Acquisition of<br>non-current assets Segmentliabilities
Transmission and distribution ~~W~~ 137,193,117 6,270,086 5,699,260 119,465,862
Electric power generation (Nuclear) 72,725,454 173,465 1,791,418 46,959,713
Electric power generation (Non-nuclear) 64,546,666 4,006,921 2,516,135 35,663,556
Plant maintenance & engineering service 4,350,369 1,510 104,368 1,424,515
Others 14,071,205 192,190 6,470,228
Consolidation adjustments (49,085,370 ) (17,359 ) (5,859,005 )
~~W~~ 243,801,441 10,451,982 10,286,012 204,124,869
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Segment Segment<br>assets Investments in<br>associates and<br>joint ventures Acquisition of<br>non-current assets Segmentliabilities
Transmission and distribution ~~W~~ 138,838,342 5,872,000 7,636,677 120,181,250
Electric power generation (Nuclear) 70,535,018 169,155 3,070,528 45,660,916
Electric power generation (Non-nuclear) 66,265,884 3,567,345 3,490,863 38,415,202
Plant maintenance & engineering service 4,271,409 54,088 203,352 1,549,863
Others 13,378,229 736,155 6,480,959
Consolidation adjustments (53,573,917 ) (390,686 ) (9,837,975 )
~~W~~ 239,714,965 9,662,588 14,746,889 202,450,215

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued
(4) Geographic information
--- ---

Electricity sales, the main operations of the Group, are conducted in the Republic of Korea. The following information on revenue from external customers and non-current assets is determined by the location of the customers and of the assets:

In millions of Won Revenue from external customers Non-current assets (*2)
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023 September 30,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Geographical unit Three-<br>month period<br>ended Nine-<br>month period<br>ended Three-<br>month period<br>ended Nine-<br>month period<br>ended
Domestic ~~W~~ 25,844,430 69,171,416 24,086,928 64,785,365 188,603,227 186,384,115
Overseas (*1) 258,927 698,391 383,046 901,126 5,164,416 4,822,845
~~W~~ 26,103,357 69,869,807 24,469,974 65,686,491 193,767,643 191,206,960
(*1) Middle East and other Asian countries make up the majority of overseas revenue and non-current assets. Since the overseas revenue or non-current assets attributable to particular countries are not material, they are not disclosed individually.<br>
--- ---
(*2) The amounts exclude financial assets, deferred tax assets and defined benefit assets.
--- ---
(5) Information on significant customers
--- ---

There is no single customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Group’s revenue for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5. Classification of Financial Instruments
(1) Classification of financial assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets atfair value throughprofit or loss Financial assetsat fair valuethrough othercomprehensiveincome Financial assetsat amortized cost Derivative assets(applying hedgeaccounting) Total
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 3,664,577 3,664,577
Current financial assets
Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,115,770 3,115,770
Current financial assets at amortized costs 40,844 40,844
Current derivative assets 286,766 133,750 420,516
Other financial assets 1,018,707 1,018,707
Trade and other receivables 11,241,372 11,241,372
3,402,536 15,965,500 133,750 19,501,786
Non-current assets
Non-current financial assets
Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit<br>or loss 704,492 704,492
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other<br>comprehensive income 637,378 637,378
Non-current financial assets at amortized costs 9,835 9,835
Non-current derivative assets 605,062 196,483 801,545
Other financial assets 1,631,219 1,631,219
Trade and other receivables 2,160,265 2,160,265
1,309,554 637,378 3,801,319 196,483 5,944,734
~~W~~ 4,712,090 637,378 19,766,819 330,233 25,446,520

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued
(1) Classification of financial assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows,continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets atfair value throughprofit or loss Financial assetsat fair valuethrough othercomprehensiveincome Financial assetsat amortized cost Derivative assets(applying hedgeaccounting) Total
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 4,342,887 4,342,887
Current financial assets
Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,054,021 2,054,021
Current financial assets at amortized costs 28,905 28,905
Current derivative assets 227,434 80,298 307,732
Other financial assets 716,739 716,739
Trade and other receivables 11,985,735 11,985,735
2,281,455 17,074,266 80,298 19,436,019
Non-current assets
Non-current financial assets
Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit<br>or loss 657,264 657,264
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other<br>comprehensive income 502,443 502,443
Non-current financial assets at amortized costs 9,938 9,938
Non-current derivative assets 503,514 189,148 692,662
Other financial assets 1,683,907 1,683,907
Trade and other receivables 2,193,587 2,193,587
1,160,778 502,443 3,887,432 189,148 5,739,801
~~W~~ 3,442,233 502,443 20,961,698 269,446 25,175,820

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued
(2) Classification of financial liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial liabilities atfair value through<br>profit or loss Financial liabilitiesrecognized atamortized cost Derivative liabilities(applying hedgeaccounting) Total
Current liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 17,176,293 17,176,293
Debt securities 32,251,178 32,251,178
Derivative liabilities 14,561 14,561
Trade and other payables 8,387,838 8,387,838
14,561 57,815,309 57,829,870
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 2,938,341 2,938,341
Debt securities 79,778,990 79,778,990
Derivative liabilities 416,998 4,628 421,626
Trade and other payables 4,716,444 4,716,444
416,998 87,433,775 4,628 87,855,401
~~W~~ 431,559 145,249,084 4,628 145,685,271
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Financial liabilities<br>at fair value<br>through<br>profit or loss Financial liabilitiesrecognized atamortized cost Derivative liabilities(applying hedgeaccounting) Total
Current liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 16,446,821 16,446,821
Debt securities 24,674,526 24,674,526
Derivative liabilities 18,379 18,379
Trade and other payables 9,089,973 9,089,973
18,379 50,211,320 50,229,699
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 3,392,831 3,392,831
Debt securities 89,117,652 89,117,652
Derivative liabilities 410,291 23,564 433,855
Trade and other payables 4,981,957 4,981,957
410,291 97,492,440 23,564 97,926,295
~~W~~ 428,670 147,703,760 23,564 148,155,994

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued
(3) Classification of comprehensive income (loss) from financial instruments for each of the three andnine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiodended
Cash and cash equivalents Interest income ~~W~~ 34,610 107,632 32,240 73,313
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations (16,206 ) (7,063 ) 17,530 28,880
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Interest income 143 40,089 12,716 43,486
Dividends income 73 2,371 1,764 2,791
Gain on valuation of financial assets 19,003 68,671 8,809 23,627
Gain on disposal of financial assets 8,679 29,164 1,345 7,914
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Dividends income 1,296 9,872 3,411 13,796
Financial assets at amortized cost Interest income 659 1,924 672 1,772
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations (2,180 ) 1,715 2,867 1,576
Loans Interest income 11,999 31,586 11,742 35,612
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations (2,908 ) 408 183 444
Trade and other receivables Interest income 31,982 106,968 41,239 124,798
Gain on foreign currency transactions and translations 14,664 7,162 17,719 38,904
Short-term financial instruments Interest income 9,121 14,948 4,404 18,472
Long-term financial instruments Interest income 11,808 20,443 4,198 13,333
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations (2 ) 1 1
Other financial assets Interest income 53 154 253 585
Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost Interest expense of borrowings and debt securities 934,315 2,788,485 949,774 2,709,776
Interest expense of trade and other payables 31,538 117,863 49,145 141,429
Interest expense of others 172,966 516,583 154,298 459,225
Other finance income 4,593 6,383 2,928 4,312
Other finance expenses 23 270 40 572
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations 965,307 (412,761 ) (452,134 ) (1,105,526 )
Derivative assets (trading) Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (493,863 ) 274,051 283,349 600,548
Gain on transaction of derivatives 12,913 130,235 27,954 71,627
Derivatives (applying hedge accounting) Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss) (246,526 ) 115,003 95,528 272,362
Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) 54,882 51,443 7,035 (16,830 )
Gain on transaction of derivatives 7,370 16,791 3,738 31,345

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

6. Restricted Deposits

Restricted deposits as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Cash and cash equivalents Escrow accounts ~~W~~ 3,139 3,010
Deposits for government project and others 29,496 26,969
Collateral provided for borrowings 178,922 190,525
Collateral provided for lawsuit 54 54
Deposits for transmission regional support program 10,874 9,481
Deposits for other business purposes 4,622 5,550
Short-term financial instruments Restriction on withdrawal related to ‘win-win growth<br><br><br>program’ for small and medium enterprises and others 77,518 80,500
Collateral provided for borrowings 75,069 24,728
Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit<br>or loss Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants 307,220 271,047
Long-term financial instruments Guarantee deposits for banking accounts at oversea branches 39 36
Collateral provided for borrowings 16,500 28,245
Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants 639,200 655,030
Other non-current assets Deposits for other business purposes 8,712 7,558
~~W~~ 1,351,365 1,302,733
7. Cash and Cash Equivalents
--- ---

Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Cash ~~W~~ 11,747 14,070
Other demand deposits 1,578,119 1,780,548
Short-term deposits classified as cash equivalents 1,978,836 1,107,687
Short-term investments classified as cash equivalents 95,875 1,440,582
~~W~~ 3,664,577 4,342,887

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

8. Trade and Other Receivables
(1) Trade and other receivables as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Allowance for<br>doubtful accounts Present value<br>discount Book<br>value
Current assets
Trade receivables ~~W~~ 10,604,118 (258,418 ) 10,345,700
Other receivables 969,173 (69,959 ) (3,542 ) 895,672
11,573,291 (328,377 ) (3,542 ) 11,241,372
Non-current assets
Trade receivables 200,399 (2,540 ) 197,859
Other receivables 2,062,982 (88,979 ) (11,597 ) 1,962,406
2,263,381 (91,519 ) (11,597 ) 2,160,265
~~W~~ 13,836,672 (419,896 ) (15,139 ) 13,401,637
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Allowance for<br>doubtful accounts Present value<br>discount Book<br>value
Current assets
Trade receivables ~~W~~ 11,239,601 (230,058 ) 11,009,543
Other receivables 1,034,655 (53,683 ) (4,780 ) 976,192
12,274,256 (283,741 ) (4,780 ) 11,985,735
Non-current assets
Trade receivables 207,668 (2,587 ) 205,081
Other receivables 2,080,830 (80,270 ) (12,054 ) 1,988,506
2,288,498 (82,857 ) (12,054 ) 2,193,587
~~W~~ 14,562,754 (366,598 ) (16,834 ) 14,179,322

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(2) Other receivables as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Allowance for<br>doubtful accounts Present value<br>discount Book<br>value
Current assets
Non-trade receivables ~~W~~ 391,771 (65,581 ) (53 ) 326,137
Accrued income 125,894 125,894
Deposits 287,098 (4 ) (3,489 ) 283,605
Finance lease receivables (*1) 81,472 (3,082 ) 78,390
Others 82,938 (1,292 ) 81,646
969,173 (69,959 ) (3,542 ) 895,672
Non-current assets
Non-trade receivables 179,047 (51,511 ) (102 ) 127,434
Accrued income 9,857 9,857
Deposits 475,336 (263 ) (11,495 ) 463,578
Finance lease receivables (*2) 1,160,935 (1,846 ) 1,159,089
Others 237,807 (35,359 ) 202,448
2,062,982 (88,979 ) (11,597 ) 1,962,406
~~W~~ 3,032,155 (158,938 ) (15,139 ) 2,858,078
(*1) The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income<br>of ~~W~~114,565 million.
--- ---
(*2) The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income<br>of ~~W~~885,314 million.
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Allowance for<br>doubtful accounts Present value<br>discount Book<br>value
Current assets
Non-trade receivables ~~W~~ 393,859 (49,626 ) (53 ) 344,180
Accrued income 133,033 133,033
Deposits 317,541 (4 ) (4,727 ) 312,810
Finance lease receivables (*1) 75,661 (2,761 ) 72,900
Others 114,561 (1,292 ) 113,269
1,034,655 (53,683 ) (4,780 ) 976,192
Non-current assets
Non-trade receivables 198,453 (54,182 ) (102 ) 144,169
Accrued income 7,342 7,342
Deposits 441,721 (263 ) (11,952 ) 429,506
Finance lease receivables (*2) 1,173,500 (2,495 ) 1,171,005
Others 259,814 (23,330 ) 236,484
2,080,830 (80,270 ) (12,054 ) 1,988,506
~~W~~ 3,115,485 (133,953 ) (16,834 ) 2,964,698
(*1) The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income<br>of ~~W~~114,118 million.
--- ---
(*2) The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income<br>of ~~W~~943,316 million.
--- ---
(3) Trade and other receivables are classified as financial assets at amortized cost and are measured using the<br>effective interest rate method. No interest is accrued for trade receivables related to electricity for the duration between the billing date and the payment due dates. However, once trade receivables are overdue, the Group imposes a monthly<br>interest rate of 1.5% on the overdue trade receivables. The Group holds deposits of three months’ expected electricity usage for customers requesting temporary usage and customers with delinquent payments.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(4) The aging analysis of trade receivables as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade receivables: (not overdue) ~~W~~ 10,470,839 11,120,582
Trade receivables: (impairment reviewed) 333,678 326,687
Less than 60 days 11,106 6,403
60 ~ 90 days 49,729 55,802
90 ~ 120 days 10,825 20,535
120 days ~ 1 year 58,911 58,350
More than 1 year 203,107 185,597
10,804,517 11,447,269
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (260,958 ) (232,645 )
~~W~~ 10,543,559 11,214,624

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether the credit to trade receivables is impaired. The Group recognizes loss allowances for trade receivables individually when there is any objective evidence that other receivables are impaired and significant and classifies the trade receivables that are not individually assessed as the trade receivables subject to be assessed on a collective basis. Also, the Group recognizes loss allowances based on an “expected credit loss” (ECL) model.

(5) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 andfor the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade receivables Other receivables Trade receivables Other receivables
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 232,645 133,953 199,000 109,453
Bad debts expense 45,019 24,986 68,385 24,290
Write-off (8,944 ) (14,115 ) (26,109 ) (4,472 )
Reversal (8,120 ) (5,577 ) (1,942 )
Others 358 14,114 (3,054 ) 6,624
Ending balance ~~W~~ 260,958 158,938 232,645 133,953

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

9. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Beneficiary Certificate ~~W~~ 312 114,558 130,363 107,252
Cooperative 6,853 6,735
Others (*) 3,115,458 416,501 1,923,658 376,602
3,115,770 537,912 2,054,021 490,589
Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss
Debt with embedded derivatives and others 166,580 166,675
~~W~~ 3,115,770 704,492 2,054,021 657,264
(*) “Others” include MMT which is composed of government bonds, RP (Repurchase Paper), CP (Commercial<br>Paper), etc.
--- ---

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

10. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income
(1) Changes in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Valuation Others Ending<br>balance
Equity securities
Listed ~~W~~ 285,054 (170 ) 125,855 1,322 412,061
Unlisted 212,762 4,000 (174 ) 4,102 220,690
497,816 4,000 (170 ) 125,681 5,424 632,751
Debt securities
Corporate bond 4,627 4,627
~~W~~ 502,443 4,000 (170 ) 125,681 5,424 637,378
Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other<br>comprehensive income 502,443 4,000 (170 ) 125,681 5,424 637,378
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Valuation Others Ending<br>balance
Equity securities
Listed ~~W~~ 300,057 430 (15,433 ) 285,054
Unlisted 202,243 9,550 (5,332 ) 5,445 856 212,762
502,300 9,980 (5,332 ) (9,988 ) 856 497,816
Debt securities
Corporate bond 529 4,080 18 4,627
~~W~~ 502,829 14,060 (5,332 ) (9,970 ) 856 502,443
Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other<br>comprehensive income 502,829 14,060 (5,332 ) (9,970 ) 856 502,443

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

10. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued
(2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Shares Ownership Acquisition cost Book value Fair value
Listed
Korea District Heating Corp. 2,264,068 19.55 % ~~W~~ 173,201 108,449 108,449
KG Mobility Co., Ltd. 12,205 0.01 % 428 65 65
SM Korea Line Corp. 180 0.00 % 1
Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 46 0.00 % 15
Bumyang Construction Co., Ltd. 35 0.00 % 2
ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd. 32,875 0.04 % 217 42 42
PAN Ocean Co., Ltd. 1,492 0.00 % 14 6 6
HD Hyundai Marine Engine Co., Ltd. (formerly, STX Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.) 61,455 0.22 % 430 1,172 1,172
Codes Combine Co., Ltd. 291 0.00 % 1
PT Adaro Energy Tbk. 480,000,000 1.50 % 65,028 159,471 159,471
Denison Mines Corp. 58,284,000 7.46 % 84,134 140,022 140,022
Fission Uranium Corp. 100,000 0.01 % 41 101 101
KS Industry Co., Ltd. (formerly, SangSangin Industry Co., Ltd.) 1,457 0.01 % 38 3 3
Vitzrosys Co., Ltd. 399 0.00 % 2
EMnI Co., Ltd. 628 0.00 % 25 1 1
Vissem electronics, Co., Ltd. 301 0.00 % 11 1 1
KC Industry Co., Ltd. 139 0.00 % 6
Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd. 142,860 4.43 % 1,500 1,371 1,371
Aone Alform Co., Ltd. 2,672 0.04 % 19 3 3
Kodaco Co., Ltd. 131,698 0.85 % 1,317 1,354 1,354
326,430 412,061 412,061
Unlisted (*1)
Set Holding (*2) 1,100,220 2.50 % 229,255 165,923 165,923
SGC Greenpower Co., Ltd. 580,000 5.00 % 2,900 6,249 6,249
Le Soleil KHNP LLC 137,600 19.00 % 1,376 1,376 1,376
Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd. 127,660 3.96 % 1,500 1,938 1,938
H Robotics Co., Ltd. 903,601 7.05 % 4,000 5,639 5,639
Good Tcells Co., Ltd. 11,364 0.33 % 500 399 399
IPS Bio Co., Ltd. 1,975 3.13 % 1,000 897 897
Nine B Co., Ltd. 5,000 4.96 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
Orano Expansion 5,742,405 4.72 %
Common Computer Co., Ltd. 3,856 1.64 % 1,000 1,154 1,154
Fine Powerex Co., Ltd. 72,633 4.58 % 1,500 1,772 1,772
Agencore Co., Ltd. 175,779 8.08 % 2,200 2,200 2,200
SamHong Machinery Co., Ltd. 617,535 11.06 % 7,000 7,000 7,000
Aloha Factory Co., Ltd. 2,970 3.70 % 1,000 739 739
Dailyshot Co., Ltd. 1,695 1.85 % 1,001 1,001 1,001
Mediquitous Co., Ltd. 5,080 0.58 % 1,250 1,250 1,250
Black Materials Co., Ltd. 37,038 8.31 % 500 500 500
Monit Co., Ltd. 166,667 7.14 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
3i Powergen Inc. 15.00 % 1,482
Enersys Co., Ltd. 9,763 19.62 % 2,050 2,050 2,050
Kalman Co., Ltd. 23,172 9.54 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
Himet Co., Ltd. 1,754,386 13.93 % 5,000 5,000 5,000
PT. Kedap Sayaaq 671 10.00 % 18,540
Joongang Platec Co., Ltd. 3,591 0.75 % 72 35 35
Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*5) 123,200,010 38.50 % 49,831
Bobaek C&S Co., Ltd. 13,246 0.87 % 2,000 2,000 2,000
BDI Co., Ltd. (*3,4) 6,391,268 32.54 % 4
Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. and others (*6) 14,215 10,568 10,568
352,176 220,690 220,690

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

10. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued
(2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Shares Ownership Acquisition cost Book value Fair value
Debt securities (*1)
Aron Flying Ship Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 491 547 547
Ino Platech Co., Ltd. 1,080 1,080 1,080
Daebon Tech Co., Ltd. 3,000 3,000 3,000
4,571 4,627 4,627
~~W~~ 683,177 637,378 637,378
(*1) The Group used initial cost as their fair value because there was not enough information to determine fair<br>value, and the range of the estimated fair value is wide.
--- ---
(*2) The Group has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the income approach and has recognized the<br>difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of financial assets at FVOCI in other comprehensive income or loss during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.
--- ---
(*3) The Group additionally acquired shares in the entity through conversion of investments performed in accordance<br>with corporate rehabilitation procedures, and classified the investments in the entity as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as the Group does not hold a significant influence over the entity until the corporate<br>rehabilitation procedures are completed.
--- ---
(*4) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, BDI Co., Ltd. was delisted as the Court dismissed<br>the application for temporary injunction requiring the suspension of delisting decision and others.
--- ---
(*5) The entity is undergoing corporate rehabilitation procedures for the nine-month period ended September 30,<br>2024 and the Group cannot hold significant influence over the entity until the corporate rehabilitation procedures are completed. Therefore, investments in the entity were reclassified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income.
--- ---
(*6) Equity securities, acquired through<br>debt-for-equity swaps of electricity rate bonds and others, consist of 449 companies including Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

10. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued
(2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Shares Ownership Acquisition cost Book value Fair value
Listed
Korea District Heating Corp. 2,264,068 19.55 % ~~W~~ 173,201 55,356 55,356
KG Mobility Co., Ltd. 12,205 0.01 % 428 106 106
SM Korea Line Corp. 180 0.00 % 1
Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 46 0.00 % 15
Bumyang Construction Co., Ltd. 35 0.00 % 2
ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd. 32,875 0.04 % 217 43 43
PAN Ocean Co., Ltd. 1,492 0.00 % 14 6 6
HD Hyundai Marine Engine Co., Ltd. (formerly, STX Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.) 68,874 0.24 % 537 806 806
Codes Combine Co., Ltd. 291 0.00 % 1 1 1
PT Adaro Energy Tbk. 480,000,000 1.50 % 65,028 95,505 95,505
Denison Mines Corp. 58,284,000 6.54 % 84,134 131,790 131,790
Fission Uranium Corp. 100,000 0.01 % 41 105 105
KS Industry Co., Ltd. (formerly, SangSangin Industry Co., Ltd.) 1,457 0.01 % 38 3 3
Vitzrosys Co., Ltd. 399 0.00 % 2
EMnI Co., Ltd. 628 0.00 % 25 1 1
Vissem electronics, Co., Ltd. 301 0.00 % 11 1 1
KC Industry Co., Ltd. 139 0.00 % 6
Aone Alform Co., Ltd. 2,672 0.04 % 19 4 4
Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd. 142,860 4.81 % 1,500 1,327 1,327
BDI Co., Ltd. (*3) 6,390,478 32.54 %
325,220 285,054 285,054
Unlisted (*1)
Set Holding (*2) 1,100,220 2.50 % 229,255 165,923 165,923
SGC Greenpower Co., Ltd. 580,000 5.00 % 2,900 6,249 6,249
Le Soleil KHNP LLC 137,600 19.00 % 1,376 1,376 1,376
Orano Expansion 5,742,405 4.72 %
3i Powergen Inc. 15.00 % 1,482
PT. Kedap Sayaaq 671 10.00 % 18,540
Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd. 127,660 4.30 % 1,500 1,937 1,937
H Robotics Co., Ltd. 903,601 8.05 % 4,000 5,639 5,639
Good Tcells Co., Ltd. 11,364 0.33 % 500 399 399
IPS Bio Co., Ltd. 1,975 3.13 % 1,000 897 897
Nine B Co., Ltd. 5,000 4.96 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
Common Computer Co., Ltd. 3,856 1.64 % 1,000 1,154 1,154
Fine Powerex Co., Ltd. 72,633 4.58 % 1,500 1,772 1,772
Agencore Co., Ltd. 175,779 8.32 % 2,200 2,200 2,200
SamHong Machinery Co., Ltd. 476,192 8.98 % 5,000 5,000 5,000
Aloha Factory Co., Ltd. 2,970 3.70 % 1,000 739 739
Dailyshot Co., Ltd. 1,695 1.85 % 1,001 1,001 1,001
Mediquitous Co., Ltd. 5,080 0.64 % 1,250 1,250 1,250
Black Materials Co., Ltd. 37,038 8.31 % 500 500 500
Monit Co., Ltd. 166,667 14.29 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
Enersys Co., Ltd. 9,763 19.62 % 2,050 2,050 2,050
Kalman Co., Ltd. 23,172 10.02 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
Himet Co., Ltd. 1,754,386 13.93 % 5,000 5,000 5,000
Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (*4) 200,000 18.87 % 1,000
Joongang Platec Co., Ltd. 3,591 0.75 % 72 35 35
Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. and others (*5) 10,501 6,641 6,641
295,627 212,762 212,762

31

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

10. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued
(2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Shares Ownership Acquisition cost Book value Fair value
Debt securities (*1)
Aron Flying Ship Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 491 547 547
Ino Platech Co., Ltd. 1,080 1,080 1,080
Daebon Tech Co., Ltd. 3,000 3,000 3,000
4,571 4,627 4,627
~~W~~ 625,418 502,443 502,443
(*1) The Group used initial cost as their fair value because there was not enough information to determine fair<br>value, and the range of the estimated fair value is wide.
--- ---
(*2) The Group has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the income approach and has recognized the<br>difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of financial assets at FVOCI in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2023.
--- ---
(*3) The Group acquired shares in the entity through conversion of investments performed in corporate rehabilitation<br>procedures, and classified the investment in the entity as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as the Group does not hold a significant influence over the entity until the corporate rehabilitation procedures are<br>completed.
--- ---
(*4) Bankruptcy was declared during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Group cannot hold significant<br>influence due to the appointment of a bankruptcy trustee, so investments in the entity were reclassified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2023. The liquidation process was<br>completed for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.
--- ---
(*5) Equity securities, acquired through<br>debt-for-equity swaps of electricity rate bonds and others, consist of 415 companies including Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

11. Financial Assets at Amortized Cost

Financial assets at amortized cost as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024
Financial assets<br>at amortized cost Book<br>value
Government bonds ~~W~~ 1,525 1,525
Others 49,154 49,154
~~W~~ 50,679 50,679
Current ~~W~~ 40,844 40,844
Non-current 9,835 9,835
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Financial assets<br>at amortized cost Book<br>value
Government bonds ~~W~~ 1,528 1,528
Others 37,315 37,315
~~W~~ 38,843 38,843
Current ~~W~~ 28,905 28,905
Non-current 9,938 9,938

33

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives
(1) Derivatives as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivative assets
Currency forward ~~W~~ 24,120 18,019
Currency swap 366,701 617,107 274,782 527,701
Interest rate swap 12,999 126,144 12,124 129,570
Others (*2,3) 16,696 58,294 2,807 35,391
~~W~~ 420,516 801,545 307,732 692,662
Derivative liabilities
Currency forward ~~W~~ 6,707 4,755
Currency swap 2,216 244,163 6,867 287,824
Interest rate swap 84,237 48,238
Others (*1,2) 5,638 93,226 6,757 97,793
~~W~~ 14,561 421,626 18,379 433,855
(*1) In relation to the agreement to purchase hybrid bonds issued by Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., an associate<br>of the Group, the performance obligation as of September 30, 2024 which amounts to ~~W~~18,752 million (~~W~~18,752 million for the prior year) to the underwriter of the<br>bonds was recorded as other derivative liabilities.
--- ---
(*2) The Group recorded the fair value of derivatives in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement of its<br>associate, Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., as other derivatives.
--- ---
(*3) The Group recorded the fair value of derivatives regarding the Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) of<br>its subsidiary Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. as other derivatives.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(2) Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of September 30, 2024 areas follows:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

Counterparty Contract<br>date Maturity<br>date Contract amounts
Pay Receive
JP Morgan 2024.09.05 2024.10.04 ~~W~~ 13,341 10,000 1,334.10
Kookmin Bank 2024.09.12 2024.10.10 9,364 7,000 1,337.70
Korea Development Bank 2024.09.12 2024.10.11 10,697 8,000 1,337.10
Shinhan Bank 2024.09.12 2024.10.14 9,357 7,000 1,336.80
Woori Bank 2024.09.12 2024.10.07 9,377 7,000 1,339.50
Hana Bank 2024.09.13 2024.10.16 17,310 13,000 1,331.60
Woori Bank 2024.09.13 2024.10.22 17,308 13,000 1,331.40
Standard Chartered 2024.09.20 2024.10.24 14,588 11,000 1,326.20
Standard Chartered 2024.09.27 2024.10.25 3,948 3,000 1,316.00
Shinhan Bank 2024.09.25 2024.10.29 17,214 13,000 1,324.20
Mizuho Bank 2024.09.27 2024.10.31 17,109 13,000 1,316.10
SMBC 2024.08.08 2024.10.11 41,189 30,000 1,372.95
Korea Development Bank 2024.08.08 2024.11.06 13,708 10,000 1,370.75
SMBC 2024.08.08 2024.11.13 13,700 10,000 1,370.02
SMBC 2024.08.27 2024.10.23 19,890 15,000 1,326.01
SMBC 2024.08.29 2024.10.11 17,318 13,000 1,332.17
SMBC 2024.09.10 2024.10.07 14,766 11,000 1,342.36
SMBC 2024.09.10 2024.11.26 34,802 26,000 1,338.53
Mizuho Bank 2024.09.13 2024.10.07 10,639 8,000 1,329.90
Mizuho Bank 2024.09.26 2024.10.23 9,294 7,000 1,327.75
Busan Bank 2024.09.26 2024.10.11 19,931 15,000 1,328.70
Kookmin Bank 2024.09.26 2024.10.11 19,931 15,000 1,328.75
Morgan Stanley 2024.09.26 2024.10.11 21,260 16,000 1,328.75
Nonghyup Bank 2024.09.30 2024.11.13 13,040 10,000 1,304.03
Hana Bank 2024.09.30 2024.10.02 5 VND 90,045 0.05
Nonghyup Bank 2024.09.25 2024.10.28 9,282 7,000 1,326.05
MUFG 2024.09.26 2024.10.31 7,964 6,000 1,327.30
Nonghyup Bank 2024.09.26 2024.10.31 7,952 6,000 1,325.25
Woori Bank 2024.08.21 2024.10.10 4,635 3,500 1,324.40
MUFG 2024.08.21 2024.10.10 4,391 3,300 1,330.60
Mizuho Bank 2024.09.05 2024.10.07 6,678 5,000 1,335.64
Mizuho Bank 2024.09.30 2024.10.29 6,561 5,000 1,312.20
Busan Bank 2024.09.04 2024.10.07 2,678 2,000 1,338.95
Busan Bank 2024.09.27 2024.10.29 11,862 9,000 1,318.00
Hana Bank 2024.08.26 2024.10.07 2,644 2,000 1,321.97
Hana Bank 2024.09.27 2024.10.29 1,315 1,000 1,315.10
MUFG 2024.09.26 2024.10.28 2,652 2,000 1,326.12
Nonghyup Bank 2024.09.27 2024.10.29 5,259 4,000 1,314.63
Nonghyup Bank 2024.09.06 2024.10.29 2,648 2,000 1,323.80
JP Morgan 2024.08.27 2024.10.29 3,970 3,000 1,323.27
HSBC 2024.08.23 2024.10.07 1,989 1,495 1,330.55
HSBC 2024.09.27 2024.10.29 5,263 4,000 1,315.75
HSBC 2020.10.19 2024.10.29 140,913 125,000 1,127.30
Hana Bank 2024.09.05 2024.11.13 4,593 3,458 1,328.08
Busan Bank 2024.09.05 2024.11.13 6,641 5,000 1,328.15
Bank of America 2024.09.05 2024.11.13 5,313 4,000 1,328.20
Woori Bank 2024.09.06 2024.11.13 10,598 8,000 1,324.70
Shinhan Bank 2024.09.06 2024.11.13 6,621 5,000 1,324.18
Hana Bank 2024.09.06 2024.11.13 6,621 5,000 1,324.13
HSBC 2024.09.06 2024.11.13 5,293 4,000 1,323.15
Busan Bank 2024.09.13 2024.11.22 6,646 5,000 1,329.20
Woori Bank 2024.09.13 2024.11.22 13,297 10,000 1,329.70
Shinhan Bank 2024.09.13 2024.11.22 10,634 8,000 1,329.20
Hana Bank 2024.09.13 2024.11.22 6,645 5,000 1,329.08
JP Morgan 2024.09.13 2024.11.22 10,626 8,000 1,328.30
Bank of America 2024.09.13 2024.11.22 6,641 5,000 1,328.10
Busan Bank 2024.09.13 2024.11.22 11,940 9,000 1,326.70
HSBC 2024.09.13 2024.11.22 9,287 7,000 1,326.67
JP Morgan 2024.09.13 2024.11.22 7,961 6,000 1,326.80

All values are in US Dollars.

35

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(2) Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of September 30, 2024 areas follows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

Counterparty Contract<br>date Maturity<br>date Contract amounts
Pay Receive
Bank of America 2024.09.27 2024.12.05 ~~W~~ 6,557 5,000 1,311.40
HSBC 2024.09.27 2024.12.05 9,180 7,000 1,311.37
Woori Bank 2024.09.30 2024.12.05 6,528 5,000 1,305.50

All values are in US Dollars.

36

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(3) Currency swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of September 30, 2024 are asfollows:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rateinformation  ****

Counterparty Contract year Contract amount Contract interest rate Contractexchange rate(in Won, )
Pay Receive Pay Receive
Standard Chartered 2014~2029 ~~W~~ 102,470 USD 100,000 3.14 % 3.57 % W
Societe Generale 2014~2024 105,017 USD 100,000 4.92 % 5.13 %
Hana Bank 2015~2024 107,970 USD 100,000 4.75 % 5.13 %
Credit Agricole 2015~2024 94,219 USD 86,920 4.85 % 5.13 %
Woori Bank 2019~2027 21,708 USD 19,417 5.04 % 6.75 %
Woori Bank 2020~2025 241,320 USD 200,000 0.54 % 1.13 %
Korea Development Bank 2020~2025 241,320 USD 200,000 0.54 % 1.13 %
Kookmin Bank 2020~2025 120,660 USD 100,000 0.54 % 1.13 %
Kookmin Bank 2020~2026 76,355 USD 70,445 5.83 % 6.00 %
Woori Bank 2021~2026 118,170 USD 100,000 1.11 % 1.13 %
Korea Development Bank 2021~2026 118,170 USD 100,000 1.11 % 1.13 %
Hana Bank 2021~2026 118,170 USD 100,000 1.11 % 1.13 %
Hana Bank 2022~2025 385,800 USD 300,000 3.11 % 3.63 %
Woori Bank 2022~2025 257,200 USD 200,000 3.12 % 3.63 %
JP Morgan 2022~2027 128,600 USD 100,000 3.56 % 4.00 %
Woori Bank 2022~2027 128,600 USD 100,000 3.56 % 4.00 %
Kookmin Bank 2022~2027 128,600 USD 100,000 3.56 % 4.00 %
Korea Development Bank 2022~2026 283,820 USD 200,000 4.67 % 5.38 %
Hana Bank 2022~2026 141,910 USD 100,000 4.68 % 5.38 %
JP Morgan 2022~2026 141,910 USD 100,000 4.69 % 5.38 %
Woori Bank 2022~2026 141,910 USD 100,000 4.68 % 5.38 %
Korea Development Bank 2022~2028 283,820 USD 200,000 5.12 % 5.50 %
Woori Bank 2022~2028 141,910 USD 100,000 5.13 % 5.50 %
Hana Bank 2023~2026 256,000 USD 200,000 3.97 % 5.38 %
Shinhan Bank 2023~2026 192,000 USD 150,000 3.99 % 5.38 %
Kookmin Bank 2023~2026 128,000 USD 100,000 4.03 % 5.38 %
Korea Development Bank 2023~2026 256,000 USD 200,000 4.04 % 5.38 %
Bank of America 2023~2026 128,000 USD 100,000 4.04 % 5.38 %
Standard Chartered 2023~2026 128,000 USD 100,000 4.04 % 5.38 %
Woori Bank 2023~2026 192,000 USD 150,000 4.05 % 5.38 %
Shinhan Bank 2024~2027 133,060 USD 100,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
Kookmin Bank 2024~2027 133,060 USD 100,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
Korea Development Bank 2024~2027 864,890 USD 650,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
Bank of America 2024~2027 133,060 USD 100,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
Standard Chartered 2024~2027 133,060 USD 100,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
IBK Securities Co., Ltd. 2024~2027 199,590 USD 150,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
Nomura 2015~2025 111,190 USD 100,000 2.60 % 3.25 %
Korea Development Bank 2015~2025 111,190 USD 100,000 2.62 % 3.25 %
Woori Bank 2015~2025 55,595 USD 50,000 2.62 % 3.25 %
Hana Bank 2015~2025 55,595 USD 50,000 2.62 % 3.25 %
Woori Bank 2017~2027 111,610 USD 100,000 2.25 % 3.13 %
Korea Development Bank 2017~2027 111,610 USD 100,000 2.31 % 3.13 %
Hana Bank 2017~2027 111,610 USD 100,000 2.31 % 3.13 %
Korea Development Bank 2018~2028 108,600 HKD 800,000 2.69 % 3.35 %
Shinhan Bank 2018~2028 115,387 HKD 850,000 2.66 % 3.35 %
Korea Development Bank 2019~2027 119,978 CHF 100,000 1.43 % 0.05 %
Woori Bank 2021~2026 222,800 USD 200,000 0.93 % 1.25 %
Shinhan Bank 2021~2026 111,400 USD 100,000 0.92 % 1.25 %
Korea Development Bank 2021~2026 111,400 USD 100,000 0.93 % 1.25 %
Nonghyup Bank 2021~2026 111,400 USD 100,000 0.93 % 1.25 %
Woori Bank 2022~2027 262,000 USD 200,000 3.62 % 4.25 %
Export-Import Bank of Korea 2022~2027 131,000 USD 100,000 3.63 % 4.25 %
Kookmin Bank 2022~2027 131,000 USD 100,000 3.62 % 4.25 %

All values are in US Dollars.

37

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(3) Currency swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of September 30, 2024 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rateinformation  ****

Counterparty Contract year Contract amount Contract interest rate Contractexchange rate(in Won, )
Pay Receive Pay Receive
Hana Bank 2022~2027 ~~W~~ 131,000 USD 100,000 3.61 % 4.25 % W
Korea Development Bank 2022~2027 262,000 USD 200,000 3.63 % 4.25 %
Export-Import Bank of Korea 2022~2032 349,829 HKD 1,935,000 4.87 % 5.16 %
JP Morgan 2022~2032 75,194 HKD 415,000 5.00 % 5.16 %
Export-Import Bank of Korea 2023~2030 172,982 HKD 1,037,000 4.25 % 4.51 %
Hana Bank 2024~2028 128,940 USD 100,000 3.73 % 5.00 %
JP Morgan 2024~2028 128,940 USD 100,000 3.85 % 5.00 %
Korea Development Bank 2024~2028 257,880 USD 200,000 3.80 % 5.00 %
Korea Development Bank 2024~2028 128,940 USD 100,000 3.69 % 5.00 %
Hana Bank 2024~2029 138,540 USD 100,000 3.15 % 4.63 %
Shinhan Bank 2024~2029 138,540 USD 100,000 3.15 % 4.63 %
Kookmin Bank 2024~2029 138,540 USD 100,000 3.16 % 4.63 %
Woori Bank 2024~2029 138,540 USD 100,000 3.17 % 4.63 %
Korea Development Bank 2024~2029 138,540 USD 100,000 3.19 % 4.63 %
HSBC 2019~2024 USD 205,500 AUD 300,000 3M SOFR + 1.04 % 3M BBSW + 0.97 %

All values are in US Dollars.

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(4) Currency swap contracts which are designated as hedging instruments as of September 30, 2024 are asfollows:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

Counterparty Contract year Contract amount Contract interest rate Contractexchange rate(in Won)
Pay Receive Pay Receive
Kookmin Bank 2020~2025 ~~W~~ 118,780 USD 100,000 1.29 % 2.13 % ~~W~~ 1,187.80
Shinhan Bank 2020~2025 118,780 USD 100,000 1.29 % 2.13 % 1,187.80
Hana Bank 2020~2025 118,780 USD 100,000 1.29 % 2.13 % 1,187.80
Korea Development Bank 2020~2026 118,910 USD 100,000 0.61 % 1.00 % 1,189.10
Hana Bank 2020~2026 118,910 USD 100,000 0.61 % 1.00 % 1,189.10
Woori Bank 2020~2026 118,910 USD 100,000 0.62 % 1.00 % 1,189.10
Nomura 2017~2037 52,457 EUR 40,000 2.60 % 1.70 % 1,311.42
Nomura 2017~2037 59,423 SEK 450,000 2.62 % 2.36 % 132.05
Kookmin Bank 2021~2026 114,230 USD 100,000 1.27 % 1.25 % 1,142.30
Korea Development Bank 2021~2026 114,230 USD 100,000 1.27 % 1.25 % 1,142.30
Hana Bank 2021~2026 114,230 USD 100,000 1.27 % 1.25 % 1,142.30
Korea Development Bank 2022~2027 123,710 USD 100,000 3.41 % 3.63 % 1,237.10
Woori Bank 2022~2027 123,710 USD 100,000 3.41 % 3.63 % 1,237.10
JP Morgan 2022~2027 123,710 USD 100,000 3.41 % 3.63 % 1,237.10
Korea Development Bank 2022~2025 128,560 USD 100,000 3.37 % 4.13 % 1,285.60
Woori Bank 2022~2025 128,560 USD 100,000 3.37 % 4.13 % 1,285.60
Kookmin Bank 2022~2025 128,560 USD 100,000 3.37 % 4.13 % 1,285.60
Woori Bank 2021~2026 220,600 USD 200,000 0.47 % 0.75 % 1,103.00
Shinhan Bank 2021~2026 220,600 USD 200,000 0.47 % 0.75 % 1,103.00
Hana Bank 2021~2026 55,150 USD 50,000 0.48 % 0.75 % 1,103.00
Shinhan Bank 2023~2026 132,930 USD 100,000 4.07 % 5.38 % 1,329.30
Nonghyup Bank 2023~2026 132,930 USD 100,000 4.05 % 5.38 % 1,329.30
Kookmin Bank 2023~2026 132,930 USD 100,000 4.07 % 5.38 % 1,329.30
Woori Bank 2020~2025 245,560 USD 200,000 0.93 % 1.75 % 1,227.80
Hana Bank 2020~2025 245,560 USD 200,000 0.93 % 1.75 % 1,227.80
Korea Development Bank 2020~2025 122,780 USD 100,000 0.93 % 1.75 % 1,227.80
JP Morgan 2022~2025 126,180 USD 100,000 2.80 % 3.60 % 1,261.80
Hana Bank 2022~2025 126,180 USD 100,000 2.80 % 3.60 % 1,261.80
Korea Development Bank 2022~2025 252,360 USD 200,000 2.83 % 3.60 % 1,261.80
Woori Bank 2022~2025 126,180 USD 100,000 2.85 % 3.60 % 1,261.80
Woori Bank 2023~2028 259,000 USD 200,000 3.83 % 4.88 % 1,295.00
Korea Development Bank 2023~2028 129,500 USD 100,000 3.85 % 4.88 % 1,295.00
Bank of America 2023~2028 64,750 USD 50,000 3.85 % 4.88 % 1,295.00

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(5) Interest rate swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of September 30, 2024are as follows:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Counterparty Contract year Contractamount Contract interest rate per annum
Pay
Nomura (*1) 2018~2038 ~~W~~ 30,000 3M CD + 0.10% 3.75 %
Shinhan Bank 2021~2025 100,000 2.32% 3M CD + 0.43 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 200,000 3.02% 3M CD + 0.61 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 200,000 3.04% 3M CD + 0.58 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 250,000 3.38% 3M CD + 0.59 %
Nomura 2022~2027 200,000 3.55% 3M CD + 0.60 %
Shinhan Bank 2022~2027 150,000 3.53% 3M CD + 0.55 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 200,000 3.70% 3M CD + 0.59 %
Nomura 2022~2027 300,000 3.89% 3M CD + 0.67 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 200,000 3.93% 3M CD + 0.67 %
Nomura 2022~2027 200,000 3.80% 3M CD + 0.68 %
Nomura 2022~2027 300,000 4.04% 3M CD + 0.60 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 100,000 4.68% 3M CD + 1.04 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 100,000 5.45% 3M CD + 1.20 %
Shinhan Bank 2023~2028 200,000 4.27% 3M CD + 0.76 %
Shinhan Bank 2023~2028 50,000 4.27% 3M CD + 0.76 %
Nomura 2023~2028 250,000 4.13% 3M CD + 0.73 %
Hana Bank 2023~2028 200,000 3.74% 3M CD + 0.51 %
Hana Bank 2023~2028 100,000 4.19% 3M CD + 0.50 %
Shinhan Bank 2023~2028 300,000 3.81% 3M CD + 0.70 %
Hana Bank 2023~2028 200,000 3.95% 3M CD + 0.50 %
Shinhan Bank 2024~2029 200,000 3.84% 3M CD + 0.50 %
Hana Bank 2024~2027 250,000 3.72% 3M CD + 0.34 %
Hana Bank 2024~2027 250,000 3.77% 3M CD + 0.31 %
Hana Bank 2024~2027 250,000 3.31% 3M CD + 0.31 %
Hana Bank 2024~2027 200,000 3.46% 3M CD + 0.53 %
Shinhan Bank 2024~2025 200,000 3.53% 3M CD + 0.35 %
Nomura 2017~2032 52,457 2.55% + Floating rate 2.60 %
Nomura 2017~2032 59,423 2.57% + Floating rate 2.62 %
Nomura (*2) 2021~2041 30,000 1.84% 2.60 %
Nomura (*3) 2021~2041 50,000 1.87% 2.38 %
ANZ 2022~2025 AUD 865 0.48% 3.33 %
DBS Bank 2022~2025 AUD 865 0.48% 3.33 %
Societe Generale 2022~2025 AUD 865 0.48% 3.28 %
MUFG 2022~2048 USD 155,941 3M SOFR 3.71 %
Mizuho Bank 2022~2048 USD 155,941 3M SOFR 1.05 %
Mizuho Bank 2024~2024 USD 112,194 1M SOFR 3.41 %
Rabobank 2022~2036 USD 37,130 1.83% 6M SOFR
Mizuho Capital Markets LLC 2024~2045 USD 81,665 3M  Synthetic Libor 1.14 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(*1) Depending on the counterparty exercising the right, the contract may be early settled on the same date every<br>year from June 15, 2023.
(*2) 1.84% of the contract paying interest rate is applied for five years from the date of issuance, and 3M<br>CMT+0.35% is applied thereafter.
--- ---
(*3) 1.87% of the contract paying interest rate is applied for five years from the date of issuance, and 3M<br>CMT+0.35% is applied thereafter.
--- ---

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(6) Interest rate swap contracts which are designated as hedging instruments as of September 30, 2024 areas follows:
--- ---

In thousands of USD

Counterparty Contract interest rate per annum
Contract year Contractamount Pay Receive
Export-Import Bank of Korea 2015~2031 USD 15,893 2.67 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
ING Bank 2015~2031 USD 7,861 2.67 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
BNP Paribas 2015~2031 USD 7,861 2.67 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
BNP Paribas 2009~2027 USD 35,221 4.16 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
KFW 2009~2027 USD 35,221 4.16 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
Export-Import Bank of Korea 2016~2036 USD 58,355 3.00 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
(7) Gains and losses on valuation and transaction of derivatives for each of the three and nine-month periodsended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows and they are included as finance income and expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss):
--- ---
In millions of Won Net income effects ofvaluation gain (loss) Net income effects oftransaction gain (loss) Accumulated other<br>comprehensive income (loss) (*)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Three-monthperiod ended Nine-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiodended Nine-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiodended
Currency forward ~~W~~ (19,294 ) 125 5,083 20,615 (15,139 ) 26,941 36,931 54,022
Currency swap (689,581 ) 377,267 336,666 759,251 22,493 91,451 (10,553 ) 27,907 59,804 53,243 231 (27,407 )
Interest rate swap (27,446 ) (11,363 ) 37,128 93,044 2,715 13,047 5,314 21,043 (4,922 ) (1,800 ) 6,804 10,577
Other derivatives (4,068 ) 23,025 10,214 15,587
~~W~~ (740,389 ) 389,054 378,877 872,910 20,283 147,026 31,692 102,972 54,882 51,443 7,035 (16,830 )
(*) For each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the net loss on valuation of<br>derivatives applying cash flow hedge accounting of ~~W~~28,608 million and ~~W~~5,710 million, net of tax, are included in other comprehensive income, respectively.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

13. Other Financial Assets
(1) Other financial assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Loans ~~W~~ 126,959 921,261 139,178 966,421
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (1 ) (55,027 ) (10 ) (80,783 )
Less: present value discount (1,147 ) (37,436 ) (1,007 ) (35,468 )
125,811 828,798 138,161 850,170
Long-term / short-term financial instruments 892,896 802,421 578,578 833,737
~~W~~ 1,018,707 1,631,219 716,739 1,683,907
(2) Loans as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Face value Allowance fordoubtful accounts Present valuediscount Carryingvalue
Short-term loans
Loans for tuition ~~W~~ 44,134 (1,147 ) 42,987
Loans for housing 42,958 42,958
Other loans 39,867 (1 ) 39,866
126,959 (1 ) (1,147 ) 125,811
Long-term loans
Loans for tuition 387,050 (10,215 ) (37,436 ) 339,399
Loans for housing 273,343 273,343
Loans for related parties 249,841 (44,812 ) 205,029
Other loans 11,027 11,027
921,261 (55,027 ) (37,436 ) 828,798
~~W~~ 1,048,220 (55,028 ) (38,583 ) 954,609
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Face value Allowance fordoubtful accounts Present valuediscount Carryingvalue
Short-term loans
Loans for tuition ~~W~~ 30,497 (1,007 ) 29,490
Loans for housing 35,560 35,560
Other loans 73,121 (10 ) 73,111
139,178 (10 ) (1,007 ) 138,161
Long-term loans
Loans for tuition 419,684 (24,745 ) (35,468 ) 359,471
Loans for housing 301,840 301,840
Loans for related parties 222,014 (43,640 ) 178,374
Other loans 22,883 (12,398 ) 10,485
966,421 (80,783 ) (35,468 ) 850,170
~~W~~ 1,105,599 (80,793 ) (36,475 ) 988,331

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

13. Other Financial Assets, Continued
(3) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts of loans for the nine-month period ended September 30,2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 80,793 54,837
Bad debts expense (reversal) (13,187 ) 16,394
Write-off (12,578 )
Others 9,562
Ending balance ~~W~~ 55,028 80,793
(4) Long-term and short-term financial instruments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 areas follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Time deposits ~~W~~ 503,627 145,446 363,286 145,336
CD 80,000
Others 309,269 656,975 215,292 688,401
~~W~~ 892,896 802,421 578,578 833,737

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

14. Inventories

Inventories as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024
Acquisition cost Valuation allowance Book value
Raw materials ~~W~~ 4,788,499 (1,385 ) 4,787,114
Merchandises 8,231 8,231
Work-in-progress 197,400 197,400
Finished goods 54,053 (331 ) 53,722
Supplies 3,487,920 3,487,920
Inventories-in-transit 867,688 867,688
Other inventories 18,271 18,271
~~W~~ 9,422,062 (1,716 ) 9,420,346
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Acquisition cost Valuation allowance Book value
Raw materials ~~W~~ 4,624,638 (1,387 ) 4,623,251
Merchandises 335 335
Work-in-progress 187,304 187,304
Finished goods 97,272 (57 ) 97,215
Supplies 2,930,978 2,930,978
Inventories-in-transit 1,021,797 1,021,797
Other inventories 14,735 14,735
~~W~~ 8,877,059 (1,444 ) 8,875,615

The reversal of the allowance for loss on inventory valuation deducted from the cost of sales for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounts to ~~W~~6,114 million and ~~W~~9,974 million, respectively.

The amounts of loss from inventory valuation included in other gains or losses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 were ~~W~~6,386 million and ~~W~~9,936 million, respectively.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

15. Non-Financial Assets

Non-financial assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Advanced payments ~~W~~ 396,870 98,558 300,350 75,489
Prepaid expenses 346,076 229,589 440,079 214,022
Others (*) 370,150 42,002 368,892 60,659
~~W~~ 1,113,096 370,149 1,109,321 350,170
(*) Details of others as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Greenhouse gas emissions rights ~~W~~ 206,346 25,246
Other quick assets 163,804 42,002 343,646 60,659
~~W~~ 370,150 42,002 368,892 60,659

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries
(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
Subsidiaries Key operation activities Location Percentage of ownership (%)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. (*1) Engineering and construction for utility plant and others Korea 51.00 % 51.00 %
KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd. Utility plant maintenance and others Korea 51.00 % 51.00 %
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. Nuclear fuel Korea 96.36 % 96.36 %
KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd. Electric power information technology and others Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO International HongKong Ltd. Holding company Hong Kong 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. Holding company Philippines 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. Holding company Hong Kong 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. Holding company Philippines 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Philippines Corporation Operation of utility plant Philippines 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Ilijan Corporation Construction and operation of utility plant Philippines 51.00 % 51.00 %
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. Holding company Hong Kong 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. Holding company Hong Kong 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd. Holding company Singapore 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Netherlands B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Middle East Holding Company Holding company Bahrain 100.00 % 100.00 %
Qatrana Electric Power Company Construction and operation of utility plant Jordan 80.00 % 80.00 %
KHNP Canada Energy Ltd. Holding company Canada 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership Resources development Canada 80.12 % 80.03 %
KEPCO Holdings de Mexico Holding company Mexico 100.00 % 100.00 %
KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V. Construction and operation of utility plant Mexico 56.00 % 56.00 %
KEPCO Energy Service Company Operation of utility plant Mexico 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Operation of utility plant Indonesia 51.00 % 51.00 %
PT. Cirebon Power Service (*2) Operation of utility plant Indonesia 27.50 % 27.50 %
KOWEPO International Corporation Operation of utility plant Philippines 99.99 % 99.99 %
KOSPO Jordan LLC Operation of utility plant Jordan 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP America Inc. Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP Renewable Corporation Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KNF Canada Energy Limited Holding company Canada 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP Barbados 1 SRL Holding company Barbados 100.00 % 100.00 %
California Power Holdings, LLC Power generation USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 62.01 % 62.01 %
PT. Tanggamus Electric Power Power generation Indonesia 52.50 % 52.50 %
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 70.00 % 70.00 %
KOMIPO America Inc. Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
PT. EWP Indonesia Holding company Indonesia 99.96 % 99.96 %
KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Global One Pioneer B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
Global Energy Pioneer B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
Mira Power Limited (*3) Power generation Pakistan 76.00 % 76.00 %
KOSEP Material Co., Ltd. Recycling fly ashes Korea 86.22 % 86.22 %
Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. (*4) RDF power generation Korea 85.03 % 85.03 %

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Subsidiaries Key operation activities Location Percentage of ownership (%)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp. Utility plant maintenance and others Philippines 99.99 % 99.99 %
KOSPO Chile SpA Holding company Chile 100.00 % 100.00 %
PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance Services Utility plant maintenance and others Indonesia 95.00 %
Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd. Operation of utility plant Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Fujeij Wind Power Company Operation of utility plant Jordan 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd. Operation of utility plant Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC Power generation Japan 65.00 % 65.00 %
KEPCO ES Co., Ltd. Energy service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Power Services Ltda. Utility plant maintenance and others Chile 65.00 % 65.00 %
Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust Holding company Korea 99.01 % 99.01 %
KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOWEPO Lao International Utility plant maintenance and others Laos 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Mangilao Holdings LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Mangilao Investment LLC Holding company USA 70.11 % 80.06 %
KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC Power generation USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 79.03 % 79.03 %
PT. Siborpa Eco Power Construction and operation of utility plant Indonesia 55.00 % 55.00 %
BSK E-New Industry Fund VII Holding company Korea 81.67 % 81.67 %
e-New Industry LB Fund 1 Holding company Korea 76.11 % 76.11 %
Songhyun e-New Industry Fund Holding company Korea 80.65 % 80.65 %
BSK E-New Industry Fund X Holding company Korea 66.80 % 66.80 %
PT. Korea Energy Indonesia Utility plant maintenance and others Indonesia 95.00 % 95.00 %
KOLAT SpA Utility plant maintenance and others Chile 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO California, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 60.00 % 60.00 %
KOEN Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia Utility plant maintenance and others Indonesia 95.00 % 95.00 %
KNF Partners Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO USA Inc. Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Niles LLC (formerly, Nambu USA LLC) Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 63.00 % 63.00 %
KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd. Electric meter reading and others Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd. Security service and others Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Firstkeepers Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Secutec Co., Ltd. Security service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
SE Green Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 84.80 % 84.80 %
Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOAK Power Limited Hydro power facility maintenance Pakistan 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Europe B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
Haenanum Energy Fund Holding company Korea 99.64 % 99.64 %
Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 89.00 % 89.00 %
Guam Ukudu Power LLC Power generation USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 90.00 % 90.00 %
KPS Partners Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows,continued:
--- ---
Subsidiaries Key operation activities Location Percentage of ownership (%)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Moha solar Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 70.00 % 70.00 %
KHNP USA LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC Utility plant maintenance and others Vietnam 100.00 % 100.00 %
Energy Innovation Fund I Holding company Korea 71.91 % 71.91 %
KHNP Chile SpA Holding company Chile 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
SolarVader Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeong Yang Horus Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
LSG Hydro Power Limited Holding company Pakistan 99.80 % 99.80 %
KOEN Bio Co., Ltd. Wood pellet utilization business Korea 70.00 % 70.00 %
KOMIPO Energy Solution America, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Elara Investment Holdings, LLC (*5) Holding company USA 0.10 % 0.10 %
Elara Equity Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 54.00 % 54.00 %
Elara Class B Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Elara Class B Member, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Elara Development Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Development, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Elara Energy Holdings, LLC (*5) Holding company USA 43.94 % 43.94 %
Elara Energy Project, LLC Power generation USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U. Holding company Spain 100.00 % 100.00 %
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 80.00 % 80.00 %
KOWEPO Europe B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
CVS Equity Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 81.34 % 81.34 %
CVS Class B Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
CVS Development Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
CVS Development, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
CVS Class B Member, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
CVS Energy Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 70.79 % 70.79 %
Concho Valley Energy, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Concho Valley Solar, LLC Power generation USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 70.00 % 70.00 %
UI Carbon-Neutrality Fund Holding company Korea 78.97 % 78.97 %
KA Power Limited Power generation Pakistan 100.00 % 100.00 %
Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP Australia Pty., Ltd. Holding company Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. (*3,6) Holding company Australia 74.04 % 74.04 %
Digital Innovation Growth Fund Holding company Korea 76.92 % 76.92 %
J Wind First, LLC (*7) Company specializing in liquidization Korea
KEPCO Holding Company Holding company Saudi Arabia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO for Maintenance Company Utility plant maintenance and others Saudi Arabia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Trumbull LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 73.00 % 73.00 %
Chile Solar JV SpA Power generation Chile 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd. Utility plant maintenance and others Republic of<br><br><br>South Africa 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOWEPO Holding Limited Holding company United Arab Emirates 100.00 % 100.00 %
Magna Energy New Industrial Fund Holding company Korea 71.30 % 82.00 %
Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd. (*3) Power generation Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
Columboola Solar Farm Op Trust (*3) Power generation Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
Columboola Solar Farm Fin Co Pty., Ltd. (*3) Holding company Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP ESS Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Fairhaven ESS LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Rutile, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 %
Sprott Chile Solar I SpA Holding company Chile 100.00 %

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows,continued:
--- ---
(*1) Considering treasury stocks, the effective percentage of ownership is 51.24%. The Group sold a portion of its<br>stocks in the subsidiary (14.77%) during the year ended December 31, 2023.
--- ---
(*2) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, this subsidiary is included in the<br>consolidated financial statements as the Group obtained the majority of the voting power under the shareholders’ agreement.
--- ---
(*3) As of September 30, 2024, the annual reporting period of all subsidiaries ends on December 31, except<br>for Mira Power Limited, Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Op Trust and Columboola Solar Farm Fin Co Pty., Ltd.
--- ---
(*4) The Group guarantees a certain return on investments in Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. for the<br>financial investors holding such investments. The financial investors have a right to claim the Group to sell its shares in the entity, which can be exercised 36 months after the date of acquisition.
--- ---
(*5) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, this subsidiary is included in the<br>consolidated financial statements as the Group has control over the board of directors under the shareholders’ agreement.
--- ---
(*6) Excluding preferred stocks, the percentage of ownership with voting rights is 100%.
--- ---
(*7) Although the Group does not hold a stake as of September 30, 2024, considering the purpose and design of<br>the structured entity, the Group is exposed to volatility in the profits of the structured entity. In addition, The Group has the ability to direct activities that can most significantly affect the operations of the structured entity, so it has been<br>determined that the Group has control over the entity.
--- ---
(2) Subsidiaries included in and excluded from consolidation for the nine-month period ended September 30,2024 are as follows:
--- ---

Subsidiaries included in consolidation for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

Subsidiaries Reason
KOSPO Rutile, LLC New investment
Sprott Chile Solar I SpA New investment

Subsidiaries excluded from consolidation for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

Subsidiaries Reason
PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance Services Liquidation

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (loss)<br>for the period
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 72,725,454 46,959,713 10,205,422 979,432
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. 12,595,384 6,146,678 5,173,955 468,643
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. 14,875,958 9,696,520 5,729,368 491,917
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. 12,612,045 7,305,182 4,949,224 502,237
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. 12,855,863 7,187,980 5,128,700 331,078
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. 11,607,415 5,327,196 4,179,398 474,875
KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. 871,672 320,796 360,727 32,140
KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,604,654 318,808 1,105,763 134,433
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. 1,077,180 579,100 351,661 46,091
KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd. 802,110 205,812 534,945 187,663
KEPCO International HongKong Ltd. 139,465 1,446 5,250
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. 76,381 1,678
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. 7,395 634 (12 )
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. 187,912 118 49,622
KEPCO Philippines Corporation 2,740 90
KEPCO Ilijan Corporation 150,015 601 3,832
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. 284,476 4,180 413
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. 711,063 337,780 (13,828 )
KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd. 398,535 1,371 14,621
KEPCO Netherlands B.V. 143,947 85 (232 )
KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. 860 12 104
KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd. 89,769 10,741 24,003 7,519
KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 93,921 3,300 24,003 5,441
KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 93,086 3,437 24,003 4,117
KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 37,241 3,215 24,003 6,464
KEPCO Middle East Holding Company 122,013 113,497 (5,333 )
Qatrana Electric Power Company 513,011 206,301 21,747 18,778
KHNP Canada Energy Ltd. 163,848 17,934 388
KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd. 45,324 490,922 (9,285 )
Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership 20,772 40 (107 )
KEPCO Holdings de Mexico 807 2,739 (728 )
KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V. 589,075 482,027 46,727 17,218
KEPCO Energy Service Company 1,651 562 6,952 253
KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V. 72,689 17,122 444
PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali 22,512 4,925 16,169 4,745
PT. Cirebon Power Service 3,025 1,174 7,261 472
KOWEPO International Corporation 11
KOSPO Jordan LLC 24,884 5,292 9,993 3,807
EWP America Inc. (*1) 49,440 4,552 11,636 1,069
KNF Canada Energy Limited 2,265 19 (47 )
EWP Barbados 1 SRL 456,156 1,070 25,388
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. 156,523 204,371 47,827 (13,207 )
PT. Tanggamus Electric Power 207,981 139,895 5,128 4,213
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd. 85,936 42,598 13,446 2,684
KOMIPO America Inc. (*2) 577,492 301,553 18,248 10,667
PT. EWP Indonesia 96,665 86 6,104
KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V. 161,286 11,043 7,466
Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 325,356 130,425 28,868 4,314
Global One Pioneer B.V. 139 124 (96 )
Global Energy Pioneer B.V. 337 126 (98 )
Mira Power Limited 409,449 290,730 3,141 30,706
KOSEP Material Co., Ltd. 5,910 543 3,747 870
Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. 69,410 26,565 27,647 (1,215 )
KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp. 7,162 1,234 6,422 961
KOSPO Chile SpA 166,218 73,667 (619 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (loss)<br>for the period
Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 5,860 2,329 436 57
Fujeij Wind Power Company 226,019 158,983 13,951
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd. 379,445 264,175 316,296 11,006
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC 96,073 78,091 11,734 3,009
KEPCO ES Co., Ltd. 319,533 8,823 4,747 6,728
KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd. 237,430 26,289 17,563 6,015
KOSPO Power Services Ltda. 6,517 5,296 12,569 1,399
Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust (*3) 456,080 4,059 6,878
KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd. 14 152
KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 14 159 (5 )
KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 13 154 (5 )
KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 214 425 (45 )
EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd. 13 13
KOWEPO Lao International 17,550 828 9,034 4,644
KEPCO Mangilao Holdings LLC 89,368 39,621 602 64
Mangilao Investment LLC 205,391 16
KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC 206,953 538 12,973 3,168
Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd. 526,130 453,311 2,936 1,775
PT. Siborpa Eco Power 12,470 (22 )
PT. Korea Energy Indonesia 6,250 5,049 1,183 (1,057 )
KOLAT SpA 48,503 287 1,916 594
KEPCO California, LLC 47,554 6,614 640 (94 )
KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC 92,537 80,112 (2,901 )
Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. 248,616 228,537 70,866 (1,681 )
KOEN Service Co., Ltd. 9,919 6,534 29,249 458
KOMIPO Service Co., Ltd. 8,478 5,028 28,563 282
KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd. 9,559 4,694 30,072 1,175
KOSPO Service Co., Ltd. 7,461 4,621 23,693 899
EWP Service Co., Ltd. 6,210 3,400 20,437 1,301
PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia 3,106 239 2,265 15
KNF partners Co., Ltd. 2,622 937 4,498 203
KOSPO USA Inc. 596,858 445 (6,226 )
KOSPO Niles LLC (formerly, Nambu USA LLC) 303,670 69 (511 )
Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 111,404 76,060 11,400 (1,043 )
KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd. 91,064 63,088 195,037 (9,272 )
KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd. 31,416 21,473 84,219 6,775
Firstkeepers Co., Ltd. 27,449 16,017 71,309 4,703
Secutec Co., Ltd. 16,564 10,803 58,199 1,825
SE Green Energy Co., Ltd. 126,490 93,186 31,431 800
Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC 205,062 116,020 (5,000 )
KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd. 17,122 10,616 34,132 2,691
KOAK Power Limited 15,177 200 (67 )
KOMIPO Europe B.V. 82,576 91 921 (5,997 )
Haenanum Energy Fund 7,450 29 493 454
Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd. 62,209 2,620 12,290 1,082
Guam Ukudu Power LLC 803,396 787,201 (3,330 )
K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd. 289,730 272,208 27,470 2,255

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (loss)<br>for the period
KPS Partners Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 4,835 2,572 10,780 671
KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd. 8,572 2,154 12,513 1,189
Moha solar Co., Ltd. 26,254 28,607 (181 )
Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd. 1,078 21 77 57
KHNP USA LLC 2,237 628 887 207
KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC 34,987 3,120 19,614 8,724
Energy Innovation Fund I 43,346 694 (698 )
KHNP Chile SpA 5,634 4,335 (36 )
Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. 1,505 1,345 156 58
Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd. 1,487 1,335 153 51
SolarVader Co., Ltd. 1,496 1,338 156 50
Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd. 1,492 1,335 151 65
Yeong Yang Horus Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. 1,477 1,336 144 58
Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd. 1,499 1,341 159 38
LSG Hydro Power Limited 624 18 (133 )
KOEN Bio Co., Ltd. 1,078 649 1,074 12
KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U. 76,774 70,239 (4,131 )
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. 72,288 61,372 5,044 (1,799 )
KOWEPO Europe B.V. 13 3,349 (165 )
Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd. 108,776 84,770 3,186 2,133
KA Power Limited 6,067 3,095 (150 )
Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd. 43,560 37,550 4,578 (124 )
EWP Australia Pty., Ltd. 68,048 340 12,799
Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. (*4) 343,924 223,830 5,360 20,668
Digital Innovation Growth Fund 12,366 92 746
J Wind First, LLC 55,232 55,232 2,280
KEPCO Holding Company 3,362 (22 )
KEPCO for Maintenance Company 1,338 1,514 1,247
KOSPO Trumbull LLC 250,362
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd. 25,373 2,479 4,493 961
Chile Solar JV SpA 93,163 72,702 8,072 (420 )
KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd. 10,914 4,835 17,208 518
KOWEPO Holding Limited 9,631 1,387 8,502
KOSPO Rutile, LLC 132
Sprott Chile Solar I SpA 7,794 22 2
(*1) Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of 4 other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Corporation,<br>California Power Holdings LLC, EWP ESS Holdings, LLC, and Fairhaven ESS LLC.
--- ---
(*2) Financial information of KOMIPO America Inc. includes that of 17 other subsidiaries including Elara Equity<br>Holdings, LLC and CVS Equity Holdings, LLC.
--- ---
(*3) Financial information of Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust includes that of 6<br>other subsidiaries, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII, e-New Industry LB Fund 1, Songhyun e-New Industry Fund, BSK E-New Industry Fund X, UI Carbon-Neutrality Fund, and Magna Energy New Industrial Fund.
--- ---
(*4) Financial information of Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. includes that of 3 other subsidiaries<br>including Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (loss)<br>for the year
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 70,535,018 45,660,916 10,798,378 151,638
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. 13,158,245 6,964,695 7,761,713 196,522
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. 15,309,205 10,368,698 7,611,821 (1,844 )
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. 12,710,246 7,648,441 6,915,233 126,519
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. 13,405,076 7,807,334 7,298,989 226,811
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. 11,683,112 5,626,034 5,571,885 139,013
KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. 854,704 307,396 545,092 32,654
KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,585,380 318,597 1,523,031 161,849
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. 1,101,960 622,157 284,066 43,533
KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd. 733,434 301,713 738,833 65,495
KEPCO International HongKong Ltd. 133,915 8,795
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. 72,830 4,891
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. 7,226 608 (23 )
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. 180,592 96 8,802
KEPCO Philippines Corporation 2,607 127
KEPCO Ilijan Corporation 142,711 800 3,718
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. 284,280 4,346 15,021
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. 707,447 329,539 (3,875 )
KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd. 411,249 32,900 17,174
KEPCO Netherlands B.V. 141,088 45 3,856
KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. 749 34 131
KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd. 79,308 7,990 29,675 10,665
KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 86,077 4,014 29,676 9,248
KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 86,074 3,571 29,675 9,001
KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 32,828 3,923 29,675 10,329
KEPCO Middle East Holding Company 121,015 107,611 (1,548 )
Qatrana Electric Power Company 491,627 208,707 26,779 20,949
KHNP Canada Energy Ltd. 155,242 12,379 392
KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd. 44,557 465,231 (16,669 )
Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership 20,772 44 (67 )
KEPCO Holdings de Mexico 1,171 2,621 (121 )
KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V. 631,348 490,470 93,843 19,657
KEPCO Energy Service Company 2,028 716 10,193 251
KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V. 70,613 16,710 1,769
PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali 17,303 3,929 23,639 1,579
PT. Cirebon Power Service 2,936 714 9,457 672
KOWEPO International Corporation 10
KOSPO Jordan LLC 19,387 3,881 17,665 7,082
EWP America Inc. (*1) 46,954 4,032 14,549 895
KNF Canada Energy Limited 2,261 34 (56 )
EWP Barbados 1 SRL 434,690 14,217 2,448 36,566
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. 180,176 214,822 80,630 (28,549 )
PT. Tanggamus Electric Power 214,892 150,483 2,127 (2,230 )
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd. 90,616 49,982 19,807 6,716
KOMIPO America Inc. (*2) 579,403 318,295 39,323 3,376
PT. EWP Indonesia 90,650 132 9,590
KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V. 153,324 13,634 15,289
Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 334,444 143,827 40,313 6,497
Global One Pioneer B.V. 143 44 (85 )
Global Energy Pioneer B.V. 336 44 (81 )
Mira Power Limited 403,843 318,557 2,683 (1,590 )
KOSEP Material Co., Ltd. 4,974 542 4,834 908
Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. 73,671 29,611 33,050 (2,901 )
KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp. 5,775 884 4,608 97
KOSPO Chile SpA 166,643 75,619

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (loss)<br>for the year
PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance<br><br><br>Services ~~W~~ 26 260
Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd. 5,877 2,403 689 202
Fujeij Wind Power Company 216,082 158,081 15,067
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd. 360,026 255,761 410,173 (7,965 )
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC 98,911 84,228 14,447 2,059
KEPCO ES Co., Ltd. 322,529 15,367 14,151 5,384
KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd. 246,273 36,127 23,234 8,367
KOSPO Power Services Ltda. 6,976 7,086 17,634 (211 )
Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust (*3) 454,888 3,364 24,030 10,812
KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd. 11 128
KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 13 147 (20 )
KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 12 142 (43 )
KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 388 541 (20 )
EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd. 13 13 46
KOWEPO Lao International 13,038 223 10,270 6,268
KEPCO Mangilao Holdings LLC 90,445 41,898 775 785
Mangilao Investment LLC 206,714 15 (1 )
KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC 206,600 1,918 13,593 826
Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd. 459,229 388,171 (3,032 )
PT. Siborpa Eco Power 12,209 3 (52 )
PT. Korea Energy Indonesia 1,878 101 1,897 132
KOLAT SpA 46,958 352 2,237 1,820
KEPCO California, LLC 46,606 6,823 613 (385 )
KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC 93,233 78,328 (3,901 )
Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. 259,169 237,409 96,924 (4,112 )
KOEN Service Co., Ltd. 11,470 8,745 38,164 305
KOMIPO Service Co., Ltd. 7,944 4,777 37,525 960
KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd. 10,300 6,584 36,421 264
KOSPO Service Co., Ltd. 6,122 4,182 30,369 703
EWP Service Co., Ltd. 5,487 3,790 26,767 176
PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia 2,983 250 2,023 38
KNF partners Co., Ltd. 2,589 1,106 6,380 340
KOSPO USA Inc. 378,732 377 (6,351 )
KOSPO Niles LLC (formerly, Nambu USA LLC) 297,370 230 (732 )
Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 120,460 83,161 18,570 1,089
KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd. 111,189 73,940 307,146 (4,757 )
KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd. 21,310 18,142 107,336 1,895
Firstkeepers Co., Ltd. 18,698 12,437 90,575 2,689
Secutec Co., Ltd. 16,038 11,797 72,284 699
SE Green Energy Co., Ltd. 147,251 114,737 40,326 (1,305 )
Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC 206,771 114,954 (5,293 )
KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd. 15,985 12,170 49,502 2,644
KOAK Power Limited 15,000 528 714
KOMIPO Europe B.V. 86,109 69 1,183 109
Haenanum Energy Fund 7,415 3 47 (1 )
Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd. 60,653 2,146 15,351 (357 )
Guam Ukudu Power LLC 749,837 720,795 (19,904 )
K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd. 298,866 281,676 37,137 (6,896 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (loss)<br>for the year
KPS Partners Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 3,503 1,776 12,921 183
KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd. 7,167 1,938 16,454 1,505
Moha solar Co., Ltd. 27,213 29,363 112
Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd. 1,032 31 (9 )
KHNP USA LLC 1,517 140 1,142 166
KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC 26,819 3,768 21,396 10,879
Energy Innovation Fund I 43,725 419 (766 )
KHNP Chile SpA 5,555 4,219 (66 )
Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. 1,529 1,427 219 42
Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd. 1,519 1,418 216 39
SolarVader Co., Ltd. 1,529 1,421 219 40
Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd. 1,510 1,418 210 32
Yeong Yang Horus Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. 1,502 1,418 206 28
Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd. 1,540 1,420 224 46
LSG Hydro Power Limited 717 8 (219 )
KOEN Bio Co., Ltd. 1,010 585 2,467 372
KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U. 79,666 66,874 (931 )
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. 75,744 63,219 8,154 (958 )
KOWEPO Europe B.V. 107 3,177 (44,685 )
Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd. 94,615 74,842 (383 )
KA Power Limited 3,173 172 126
Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd. 46,950 40,815 7,036 2,011
EWP Australia Pty., Ltd. 52,734 325 337
Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. (*4) 311,259 213,822 10,072 3,217
Digital Innovation Growth Fund 11,624 96 (266 )
J Wind First, LLC 52,304 52,304 2,540
KEPCO Holding Company 3,307 (23 )
KEPCO for Maintenance Company 118 (45 )
KOSPO Trumbull LLC 25 (10 )
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd. 24,364 3,049 6,230 744
Chile Solar JV SpA 98,705 75,472 9,050 (2,768 )
KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd. 9,222 4,236 8,512 834
KOWEPO Holding Limited 1,323 1,371 (49 )
(*1) Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of 4 other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Corporation,<br>California Power Holdings LLC, EWP ESS Holdings, LLC, and Fairhaven ESS LLC.
--- ---
(*2) Financial information of KOMIPO America Inc. includes that of 17 other subsidiaries including Elara Equity<br>Holdings, LLC and CVS Equity Holdings, LLC.
--- ---
(*3) Financial information of Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust includes that of 6<br>other subsidiaries, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII, e-New Industry LB Fund 1, Songhyun e-New Industry Fund, BSK E-New Industry Fund X, UI Carbon-Neutrality Fund, and Magna Energy New Industrial Fund.
--- ---
(*4) Financial information of Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. includes that of 3 other subsidiaries<br>including Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(4) Significant restrictions on abilities to subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. Acquisition or disposal of assets of more than ~~W~~10 billion, change in the capacity of cogeneration units (except for the change due to performance improvement of equipment, maintenance) will<br>require unanimous consent of all directors of the entity.
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd. Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. The Group’s shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of financial institutions.
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, payments to the contracting party may be restricted depending on the<br>financial management priority of the contract. The Group’s shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of other stakeholders including shareholders or financial institutions.
Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Acquisition or disposal of assets of more than ~~W~~20 billion, change in the capacity of cogeneration units (except for the change due to performance improvement of equipment, maintenance) will<br>require unanimous consent of all directors of the entity.
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amounts for O&M and renewable energy certificate may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends and settlement amounts for renewable energy certificate may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial<br>institutions is obtained. The Group’s equity interest in the subsidiary may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior written consent of financial institutions.
Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd. Prior approval from the lender is required when withdrawing funds (major expenditure, REC settlement, dividend payment, etc.) according to the loan agreement.
Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Guam Ukudu Power LLC Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Disposing or transferring assets either as a whole or as a part is restricted, and the Group’s equity interest in the subsidiary may not<br>be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders including financial institutions.
Mira Power Limited The Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders.
Chile Solar JV SpA The Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders.
K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd. Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. The Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders until five<br>years have elapsed after the commencement of the operation.
Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends to investors are only payable when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, the<br>Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior written consent of financial institutions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(4) Significant restrictions on abilities to subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024 are as follows,continued:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC Capital expenditure may be incurred only upon prior consent of financial institutions. The issuance of securities to third parties, including current investors, is restricted, and the amount of<br>paid-in capital cannot either increase, be written off or decrease.
Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC Changes or termination of the O&M contract, and delays in the EPC contract may not be made without the prior written consent of the majority of the lenders, and dividends can be implemented only after repayment of the loan is<br>completed.
Fujeij Wind Power Company Incurring additional borrowings not specified in the loan agreement, or changing the PPA schedule or the EPC contract without the lender’s prior written consent is restricted. Also, commercial operation before acquiring wind<br>turbine is restricted without prior consent from the EPC contractor. In addition, capital acquisition and new share issuance other than dividends payment to investors are restricted.
Qatrana Electric Power Company Dividends payment, repayment of capital investment, and settlement for O&M can only be made when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior consent of financial institutions is obtained.
KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V. Disposal of assets exceeding $5 million per year is restricted, and the debt ratio is required to be maintained below 90%. Additionally, capital and cost expenditures that do not meet the conditions in the loan agreement are<br>restricted.
(5) As of September 30, 2024, the Group has following entitlements in relation to its subsidiaries as perits shareholders’ agreements:
--- ---
Company Unrecognized Commitments
--- ---
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. When the Group requests other shareholders to transfer shares after the completion of the power generation complex, the Group has a right to purchase the shares at fair value.
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd. When other shareholders want to sell their shares after the performance guarantee period of wind power generators stipulated in the equipment supply contract is completed, the Group has a right to purchase the shares at fair<br>value after consulting with the parties on the timing and size of the acquisition, taking into account financial conditions, business conditions, and other circumstances.
Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. The Group holds a call option to purchase the shares held by another shareholder at 80% of the stock’s valuation in the event of a breach of obligation specified in the shareholder agreement.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(6) Details of non-controlling interests prior to intra-Companyeliminations as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Description KEPCO IlijanCorporation KEPCO PlantService &EngineeringCo., Ltd. KEPCOEngineering &<br>ConstructionCompany, Inc. Others Total
Percentage of ownership 49.00 % 49.00 % 48.76 %
Current assets ~~W~~ 149,532 966,200 496,387 1,236,868 2,848,987
Non-current assets 483 638,454 375,285 4,600,515 5,614,737
Current liabilities (232 ) (264,574 ) (316,639 ) (1,146,738 ) (1,728,183 )
Non-current liabilities (369 ) (54,234 ) (4,157 ) (2,523,878 ) (2,582,638 )
Net assets 149,414 1,285,846 550,876 2,166,767 4,152,903
Book value of non-controlling interests 73,213 630,065 268,607 467,284 1,439,169
Sales 1,105,763 360,727 818,932 2,285,422
Profit for the period 3,832 134,433 32,140 153,935 324,340
Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling<br>interests 1,878 65,872 15,671 30,692 114,113
Cash flows from operating activities 4,385 391,563 33,364 283,454 712,766
Cash flows from investing activities (247,014 ) (34,946 ) (140,690 ) (422,650 )
Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to<br>non-controlling interests (202 ) (61,831 ) (10,845 ) (172,688 ) (245,566 )
Dividends to non-controlling interests (47,584 ) (9,553 ) (34,306 ) (91,443 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation 3,211 (368 ) 3 8,317 11,163
Net increase of cash and cash equivalents 7,394 34,766 (21,977 ) (55,913 ) (35,730 )
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Description KEPCO IlijanCorporation KEPCO PlantService &EngineeringCo., Ltd. KEPCOEngineering &<br>ConstructionCompany, Inc. Others Total
Percentage of ownership 49.00 % 49.00 % 48.76 %
Current assets ~~W~~ 142,023 953,211 446,900 1,193,078 2,735,212
Non-current assets 688 632,169 407,804 4,639,760 5,680,421
Current liabilities (252 ) (313,249 ) (249,899 ) (1,009,791 ) (1,573,191 )
Non-current liabilities (548 ) (5,348 ) (57,497 ) (2,737,589 ) (2,800,982 )
Net assets 141,911 1,266,783 547,308 2,085,458 4,041,460
Book value of non-controlling interests 69,536 620,723 266,867 462,581 1,419,707
Sales 1,523,031 545,092 1,212,372 3,280,495
Profit for the year 3,718 161,849 32,654 63,145 261,366
Profit for the year attributable to non-controlling<br>interests 1,822 79,306 15,922 9,355 106,405
Cash flows from operating activities 1,086 (35,492 ) 39,985 368,415 373,994
Cash flows from investing activities 84 26,915 (19,345 ) (508,844 ) (501,190 )
Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to<br>non-controlling interests (93,348 ) (36,433 ) (6,687 ) 119,109 (17,359 )
Dividends to non-controlling interests (643 ) (28,775 ) (5,250 ) (20,866 ) (55,534 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation 5,135 (454 ) (35 ) 2,813 7,459
Net increase of cash and cash equivalents (87,686 ) (74,239 ) 8,668 (39,373 ) (192,630 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(7) Changes in goodwill
--- ---
(i) Details of goodwill as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 101,727 101,738
Less: Accumulated impairment (2,582 ) (2,582 )
Carrying book value ~~W~~ 99,145 99,156
(ii) Changes in goodwill for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended<br>December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Beginning Increase Decrease Others Ending
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 101,738 (11 ) 101,727
Less: Accumulated impairment (2,582 ) (2,582 )
Carrying book value ~~W~~ 99,156 (11 ) 99,145
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Beginning Increase Decrease Impairment Others Ending
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 100,093 1,859 (214 ) 101,738
Less: Accumulated impairment (2,582 ) (2,582 )
Carrying book value ~~W~~ 100,093 1,859 (2,582 ) (214 ) 99,156
(8) Disposals of subsidiaries
--- ---

The Group has completed the liquidation process of PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance Services during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. Also, the Group is proceeding the liquidation process of KEPCO Lebanon SARL, its subsidiary, and the entity was excluded from the consolidation scope during the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, the Group has completed the liquidation process of its subsidiaries, KHNP Spain, S.L. and KEPCO US Inc. during the year ended December 31, 2023.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Investees Key operation activities Location Percentage<br>of ownership Acquisitioncost Book<br>value
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation Importing and wholesaling LNG Korea 20.47 % ~~W~~ 94,500 2,146,881
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. Power generation equipment consignment and operation service Korea 29.00 % 88,885 116,547
Korea Power Exchange (*1) Management of power market and others Korea 100.00 % 127,839 274,837
SPC Power Corporation (*2) Power generation Philippines 38.00 % 20,635 78,872
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation China 42.00 % 516,007 721,850
PT. Cirebon Electric Power Power generation Indonesia 27.50 % 40,365 140,506
PT Wampu Electric Power Power generation Indonesia 46.00 % 21,292 37,203
PT. Bayan Resources TBK Resources development Indonesia 20.00 % 615,860 669,774
S-Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 49.00 % 132,300 179,282
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Laos 25.00 % 87,426 92,268
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 29.00 % 262,740 268,933
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 29.00 % 261,000 241,890
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 40.00 % 72,000 150,618
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. (*3) Power generation Korea 33.61 % 148,105 93,015
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 34.00 % 204,000 276,072
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited (*4) Construction and operation of utility plant Nepal 68.88 % 110,332 146,755
Indeck Niles Development, LLC Holding company USA 50.00 % 249,392 353,683
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. (*5) Power generation Korea 55.14 % 21,037 37,748
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana (*6) Power generation Indonesia 10.00 % 26,710 80,016
Others (Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. and 75 others) 293,284 334,882
3,393,709 6,441,632
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. Holding company Netherland 49.00 % 44,405 71,906
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*2,7) Construction and operation of utility plant Philippines 60.00 % 94,579 180,791
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. Power generation China 40.00 % 121,928 198,412
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. Power generation China 40.00 % 39,872 46,463
Rabigh Electricity Company (*8) Power generation Saudi Arabia 40.00 % 109,743 240,326
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited Power generation Jamaica 40.00 % 301,910 380,792
Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*7) Power generation Jordan 60.00 % 111,476 232,481
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 29.90 % 52,700 36,565
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC Power generation Vietnam 50.00 % 175,261 463,203
Kelar S.A. (*7) Power generation Chile 65.00 % 78,060 140,382
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia Power generation Indonesia 35.00 % 57,039 87,736
South Jamaica Power Company Limited Power generation Jamaica 20.00 % 20,430 43,954
RE Holiday Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 42,948 81,094
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 27,891 51,796
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 28,021 56,270
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation Power generation Philippines 38.00 % 47,903 57,595
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. (*8) Power generation Malaysia 25.00 % 38,613 43,950
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga (*8) Power generation Indonesia 30.61 % 59,574 174,275
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. (*9) Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water Korea 50.10 % 49,344 39,695
OneEnergy Asia Limited (*8) Power generation Vietnam 40.00 % 254,430 378,545
Prime Swedish Holding AB Holding company Sweden 45.00 % 36,227 36,386
Trumbull Development Partners, LLC (*9) Holding company USA 56.23 % 253,690 249,770
Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 92 others) 739,824 717,963
2,785,868 4,010,350
~~W~~ 6,179,577 10,451,982

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---
(*1) The effective percentage of ownership is 100%. However, the Government regulates the Group’s ability to<br>make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Group’s other subsidiaries. Accordingly, the entity is not classified as a consolidated subsidiary. The<br>Group can exercise significant influence by virtue of right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.
--- ---
(*2) The Group is planning to sell its investment in SPC Power Corporation, KEPCO SPC Power Corporation and time or<br>proceeds of sales are not specified as of September 30, 2024.
--- ---
(*3) The effective percentage of ownership is 34.01% considering the conversion of redeemable convertible preferred<br>stock into ordinary stock.
--- ---
(*4) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over the entity<br>according to the shareholders’ agreement. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.
--- ---
(*5) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over relevant<br>business while it exercises significant influence by participating in the Investment Decision Committee. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.
--- ---
(*6) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20%. However, the entity is classified as an associate<br>because the Group exercises significant influence over the decisions related to finance and operation.
--- ---
(*7) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%. However, according to the shareholders’ agreement,<br>all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties and the Group can exercise same voting rights as other shareholders at the board of directors. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.<br>
--- ---
(*8) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, the entity is classified as a joint venture<br>because unanimous consent from stakeholders sharing control over the entity is required to make decisions on related activities.
--- ---
(*9) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%. However, all critical financial and operating decisions<br>must be agreed to by all parties having ownership over the entities. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.
--- ---

61

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Investees Key operation activities Location Percentage<br>of ownership Acquisitioncost Book<br>value
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation Importing and wholesaling LNG Korea 20.47 % ~~W~~ 94,500 1,970,643
YTN Co., Ltd. Broadcasting Korea 21.43 % 59,000 52,303
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. Power generation equipment consignment and operation service Korea 29.00 % 88,885 118,173
Korea Power Exchange (*1) Management of power market and others Korea 100.00 % 127,839 274,286
SPC Power Corporation (*2) Power generation Philippines 38.00 % 20,635 78,931
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation China 42.00 % 516,007 705,812
PT. Cirebon Electric Power Power generation Indonesia 27.50 % 40,365 134,259
PT Wampu Electric Power Power generation Indonesia 46.00 % 21,292 34,555
PT. Bayan Resources TBK Resources development Indonesia 20.00 % 615,860 619,207
S-Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 49.00 % 132,300 162,765
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Laos 25.00 % 87,426 116,378
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 29.00 % 262,740 287,624
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. (*10) Power generation Korea 29.00 % 261,000 254,929
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 40.00 % 72,000 145,026
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. (*3) Power generation Korea 33.61 % 148,105 87,203
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 34.00 % 204,000 259,085
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited (*4, 10) Construction and operation of utility plant Nepal 68.88 % 110,332 110,573
Indeck Niles Development, LLC Holding company USA 50.00 % 263,825 335,401
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. (*5) Power generation Korea 55.14 % 21,037 37,191
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana (*6) Power generation Indonesia 10.00 % 26,710 76,597
Others (Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. and 78 others) 335,241 315,948
3,509,099 6,176,889
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. Holding company Netherland 49.00 % 44,405 69,902
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*2,7) Construction and operation of utility plant Philippines 75.20 % 94,579 196,544
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. Power generation China 40.00 % 121,928 186,739
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. Power generation China 40.00 % 39,872 43,207
Rabigh Electricity Company (*8) Power generation Saudi Arabia 40.00 % 109,743 235,051
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited Power generation Jamaica 40.00 % 301,910 349,866
Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*7) Power generation Jordan 60.00 % 111,476 223,424
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 29.90 % 52,700 35,083
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC Power generation Vietnam 50.00 % 175,261 417,989
Kelar S.A. (*7) Power generation Chile 65.00 % 78,060 131,529
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia Power generation Indonesia 35.00 % 57,039 90,151
South Jamaica Power Company Limited Power generation Jamaica 20.00 % 20,430 43,109
RE Holiday Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 42,948 84,092
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 27,891 54,081
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 28,021 58,154
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation Power generation Philippines 38.00 % 47,903 58,130
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. (*8) Power generation Malaysia 25.00 % 24,339 25,603
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga (*8) Power generation Indonesia 30.61 % 59,574 156,994
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. (*9) Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water Korea 50.10 % 49,344 25,549
OneEnergy Asia Limited (*8) Power generation Vietnam 40.00 % 195,130 289,966
Prime Swedish Holding AB Holding company Sweden 45.00 % 36,227 38,789
Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 89 others) 712,824 671,747
2,431,604 3,485,699
~~W~~ 5,940,703 9,662,588

62

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---
(*1) The effective percentage of ownership is 100%. However, the Government regulates the Group’s ability to<br>make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Group’s other subsidiaries. Accordingly, the entity is not classified as a consolidated subsidiary. The<br>Group can exercise significant influence by virtue of right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.
--- ---
(*2) The Group is planning to sell its investment in SPC Power Corporation, KEPCO SPC Power Corporation and time or<br>proceeds of sales are not specified as of December 31, 2023.
--- ---
(*3) The effective percentage of ownership is 34.01% considering the conversion of redeemable convertible preferred<br>stock into ordinary stock.
--- ---
(*4) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over the entity<br>according to the shareholders’ agreement. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.
--- ---
(*5) The effective percentage of ownership decreased due to the disproportionate<br>paid-in capital increase during the year ended December 31, 2023. The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over relevant business while it exercises<br>significant influence by participating in the Investment Decision Committee. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.
--- ---
(*6) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20%. However, the entity is classified as an associate<br>because the Group exercises significant influence over the decisions related to finance and operation.
--- ---
(*7) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%. However, according to the shareholders’ agreement,<br>all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties and the Group can exercise same voting rights as other shareholders at the board of directors. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.<br>
--- ---
(*8) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, the entity is classified as a joint venture<br>because unanimous consent from stakeholders sharing control over the entity is required to make decisions on related activities.
--- ---
(*9) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%. However, all critical financial and operating decisions<br>must be agreed to by all parties having ownership over the entities. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.
--- ---
(*10) The effective percentage of ownership changed due to the disproportionate capital reduction of financial<br>investors during the year ended December 31, 2023.
--- ---
(2) The fair values of associates which are actively traded on an open market as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- ---
Investees September 30,2024 December 31,2023
<Associates>
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 124,982 69,298
Korea Gas Corporation 880,740 466,830
YTN Co., Ltd. (*) 54,180
SPC Power Corporation 123,911 92,219
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 9,475,734 11,090,934
(*) The Group sold all of its shares in YTN Co., Ltd. for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the nine-month period ended September 30,2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Investees Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposals Dividendsreceived Share ofincome(loss) Othercomprehen-sive income(loss) Others Endingbalance
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 1,970,643 166,346 10,407 (515 ) 2,146,881
YTN Co., Ltd. 52,303 (52,303 )
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 118,173 (3,555 ) 1,929 116,547
Korea Power Exchange 274,286 3,643 (59 ) (3,033 ) 274,837
SPC Power Corporation 78,931 (13,495 ) 5,261 8,175 78,872
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 705,812 (17,129 ) 31,271 1,896 721,850
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 134,259 3,181 3,066 140,506
PT Wampu Electric Power 34,555 2,531 (646 ) 763 37,203
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 619,207 (82,764 ) 123,056 10,378 (103 ) 669,774
S-Power Co., Ltd. 162,765 16,517 179,282
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 116,378 (25,207 ) 1,097 92,268
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 287,624 (18,691 ) 268,933
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 254,929 (13,039 ) 241,890
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 145,026 (22,560 ) 28,152 150,618
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 87,203 5,801 11 93,015
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 259,085 16,987 276,072
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 110,573 362 35,820 146,755
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 335,401 (14,432 ) 22,438 2,683 7,593 353,683
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 37,191 557 37,748
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 76,597 5,436 (3,771 ) 1,754 80,016
Others (Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. and 80 others) 315,948 9,422 (10,668 ) (11,911 ) 21,687 2,557 7,847 334,882
6,176,889 9,422 (77,403 ) (134,285 ) 349,818 97,912 19,279 6,441,632
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 69,902 1,460 544 71,906
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 196,544 (28,519 ) 16,569 (3,803 ) 180,791
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 186,739 3,492 8,181 198,412
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 43,207 1,360 1,896 46,463
Rabigh Electricity Company 235,051 8,697 (3,422 ) 240,326
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 349,866 (2,321 ) 25,739 7,855 (347 ) 380,792
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 223,424 (8,105 ) 15,320 1,842 232,481
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 35,083 1,482 36,565
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 417,989 43,768 1,446 463,203
Kelar S.A. 131,529 6,662 (743 ) 2,934 140,382
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 90,151 (8,349 ) 6,178 (8 ) (236 ) 87,736
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 43,109 (2,123 ) 2,059 909 43,954
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 84,092 (3,995 ) 997 81,094
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 54,081 (2,545 ) 260 51,796
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 58,154 (743 ) (1,555 ) 414 56,270
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 58,130 (5,911 ) 4,540 836 57,595
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 25,603 14,274 (951 ) 5,024 43,950
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 156,994 21,030 (3,749 ) 174,275
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 25,549 14,146 39,695
OneEnergy Asia Limited 289,966 59,299 34,207 (4,927 ) 378,545
Prime Swedish Holding AB 38,789 (3,644 ) 1,241 36,386
Trumbull Development Partners, LLC 253,690 670 (1,252 ) (3,338 ) 249,770
Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 92 others) 671,747 26,310 (6,684 ) 22,863 2,162 1,565 717,963
3,485,699 353,573 (62,755 ) 217,552 14,462 1,819 4,010,350
~~W~~ 9,662,588 362,995 (77,403 ) (197,040 ) 567,370 112,374 21,098 10,451,982

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the nine-month period ended September 30,2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Investees Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposals Dividendsreceived Share ofincome(loss) Othercomprehen-sive income(loss) Others Endingbalance
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 2,085,296 (155,819 ) 47,220 (6,054 ) 1,970,643
YTN Co., Ltd. 55,027 (540 ) (1,147 ) (14 ) (1,023 ) 52,303
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 119,791 (3,555 ) 2,159 (222 ) 118,173
Korea Power Exchange 275,126 4,575 (5,415 ) 274,286
SPC Power Corporation 70,868 (2,669 ) 9,667 1,065 78,931
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 578,821 102,854 (12,527 ) 41,280 565 (5,181 ) 705,812
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 135,114 (10,770 ) 7,519 2,396 134,259
PT Wampu Electric Power 37,743 (3,850 ) (268 ) 224 706 34,555
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 684,719 (344,360 ) 252,406 26,500 (58 ) 619,207
S-Power Co., Ltd. 141,128 21,637 162,765
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 115,584 (848 ) 1,642 116,378
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 288,893 (1,240 ) (29 ) 287,624
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 258,100 (3,171 ) 254,929
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 133,823 (70,040 ) 81,258 (15 ) 145,026
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 89,300 (2,568 ) 471 87,203
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 260,145 (21,846 ) 21,240 (454 ) 259,085
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 69,940 40,103 (325 ) 855 110,573
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 302,038 32,067 (3,623 ) 4,919 335,401
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 23,199 7,249 (709 ) 7,452 37,191
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 69,035 7,328 (891 ) 1,125 76,597
Others (Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. and 82 others) 308,874 13,803 (2,911 ) (15,855 ) 19,338 (345 ) (6,956 ) 315,948
5,844,464 422,109 (2,911 ) (486,012 ) 334,379 73,198 (8,338 ) 6,176,889
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 66,452 (512 ) (440 ) 4,402 69,902
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 179,594 13,224 3,726 196,544
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 191,982 (14,293 ) 9,012 38 186,739
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 44,398 (1,771 ) 639 (59 ) 43,207
Rabigh Electricity Company 214,607 (6,263 ) 28,456 (1,749 ) 235,051
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 331,407 (15,715 ) 32,862 7,959 (6,647 ) 349,866
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 220,254 (15,636 ) 17,833 973 223,424
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 32,044 3,039 35,083
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 408,839 14,742 (5,592 ) 417,989
Kelar S.A. 117,137 11,655 848 1,889 131,529
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 92,907 (12,641 ) 9,679 338 (132 ) 90,151
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 46,437 (7,667 ) 3,709 630 43,109
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 85,370 (1,549 ) (1,425 ) 1,696 84,092
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 55,172 (1,162 ) (2,089 ) 2,160 54,081
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 3,350 (3,087 ) (1,733 ) 59,624 58,154
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 56,902 (6,025 ) 6,025 1,228 58,130
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 26,814 (27 ) 671 (2,360 ) 505 25,603
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 137,047 20,546 (599 ) 156,994
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 10,758 14,791 25,549
OneEnergy Asia Limited 172,218 79,182 39,091 (525 ) 289,966
Prime Swedish Holding AB 36,245 820 (236 ) 1,960 38,789
Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 93 others) 617,650 43,141 (2,774 ) (20,453 ) 40,626 6,816 (13,259 ) 671,747
3,147,584 123,143 (2,774 ) (106,801 ) 260,677 79,554 (15,684 ) 3,485,699
~~W~~ 8,992,048 545,252 (5,685 ) (592,813 ) 595,056 152,752 (24,022 ) 9,662,588

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(4) The summarized financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the nine-month periodended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Investees Total assets Totalliabilities Sales Profit(loss) for<br>the period
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 53,044,059 42,493,015 28,409,776 815,441
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 703,264 301,378 80,837 6,655
Korea Power Exchange 350,105 75,268 90,956 2,670
SPC Power Corporation 264,863 14,630 56,076 23,020
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 7,667,719 5,276,103 2,141,469 (43,797 )
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 666,526 155,594 202,054 11,566
PT Wampu Electric Power 193,881 113,005 13,365 5,502
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 4,134,450 1,229,000 3,340,963 839,860
S-Power Co., Ltd. 744,879 376,745 606,412 33,522
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 1,260,628 887,797 147,509 (100,951 )
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 5,158,982 4,209,853 916,718 (52,717 )
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 5,415,831 4,725,199 559,221 (12,196 )
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 1,114,437 711,253 633,978 69,249
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 1,392,616 1,081,474 1,110,897 15,598
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 1,961,604 1,149,627 432,036 49,964
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 587,480 375,685 59,297 525
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 1,157,940 641,607 267,203 50,466
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 162,660 94,362 16,469 1,013
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 3,479,413 2,679,258 406,844 54,357
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 146,765 17 (202 )
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 268,400 27,986 146,307 22,286
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 831,916 335,885 73,252 8,404
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 173,375 57,217 19,762 3,340
Rabigh Electricity Company 2,481,740 1,773,944 263,993 45,235
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 2,347,986 1,430,643 1,100,485 67,256
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 687,002 299,534 15,960 25,438
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 559,814 436,704 333,777 4,779
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 3,812,686 2,886,279 684,500 87,536
Kelar S.A. 669,678 458,385 84,143 12,671
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 691,444 440,769 80,122 17,819
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 486,571 266,784 183,862 11,227
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 329,886 167,698 11,394 (2,998 )
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 249,276 145,684 8,271 (2,266 )
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 207,005 94,466 8,102 (1,312 )
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 156,354 39,067 16,193 6,970
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 955,294 802,065 4,244 (3,807 )
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 569,298 63,624
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 437,185 361,852 99,006 28,226
OneEnergy Asia Limited 2,757,403 1,874,821 291,097 67,935
Prime Swedish Holding AB 139,046 60,906 6,351 (8,098 )
Trumbull Development Partners, LLC 1,303,651 942,621 1,183

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(4) The summarized financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the nine-month periodended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Investees Total assets Totalliabilities Sales Profit (loss) for<br>the year
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 57,254,666 47,428,628 44,555,995 (747,428 )
YTN Co., Ltd. 352,188 108,108 130,450 (3,616 )
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 738,107 330,616 107,367 7,446
Korea Power Exchange 366,092 91,806 119,182 4,443
SPC Power Corporation 287,249 28,485 106,926 27,946
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 7,507,274 5,189,729 2,963,614 33,580
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 665,365 177,150 265,054 27,341
PT Wampu Electric Power 206,943 131,823 20,155 (582 )
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 4,447,335 2,018,870 4,675,174 1,670,522
S-Power Co., Ltd. 762,398 427,807 1,012,050 44,730
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 1,370,110 900,713 171,978 (5,674 )
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 5,374,233 4,372,531 1,580,545 152
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 5,381,984 4,665,083 1,419,436 (7,388 )
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 1,222,968 832,633 1,040,219 201,635
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 1,337,529 1,042,681 1,744,247 (8,608 )
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 1,932,098 1,170,085 876,826 62,471
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 327,057 167,792 82,720 (3,186 )
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 1,157,838 675,638 318,392 64,813
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 165,283 97,997 22,663 (812 )
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 3,372,539 2,606,566 434,806 73,285
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 142,680 20 897
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 288,140 26,778 222,773 17,270
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 812,124 345,277 117,833 25,055
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 166,959 58,942 23,638 1,597
Rabigh Electricity Company 2,556,848 1,855,234 304,727 51,539
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 2,332,019 1,491,199 1,400,582 87,307
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 719,388 347,015 21,772 33,811
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 565,972 447,820 502,889 10,435
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 3,775,717 2,939,740 825,701 33,336
Kelar S.A. 691,104 493,325 112,201 12,488
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 704,274 446,700 111,138 21,854
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 482,866 267,307 240,664 18,833
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 340,773 172,589 21,178 664
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 257,091 148,929 14,136 (2,164 )
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 213,491 97,184 11,915 (1,979 )
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 146,304 37,922 16,420 9,121
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 800,300 720,459 431 2,095
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 512,846 72,320
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 428,042 380,935 119,530 29,511
OneEnergy Asia Limited 2,181,165 1,520,032 1,149,944 94,298
Prime Swedish Holding AB 83,699 218 (524 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(5) The financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Group’s investments inconsolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Investees Net assets Percentage ofownership (*) Share in<br>net assets Investment<br>differential Intercompany<br>transaction Others Book value
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 10,551,044 20.47 % 2,159,799 (12,918 ) 2,146,881
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 401,886 29.00 % 116,547 116,547
Korea Power Exchange 274,837 100.00 % 274,837 274,837
SPC Power Corporation 250,233 38.00 % 95,088 (16,216 ) 78,872
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 2,391,616 42.00 % 1,004,479 (282,629 ) 721,850
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 510,932 27.50 % 140,506 140,506
PT Wampu Electric Power 80,876 46.00 % 37,203 37,203
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 2,905,450 20.00 % 581,090 165,064 (76,380 ) 669,774
S-Power Co., Ltd. 368,134 49.00 % 180,385 (1,103 ) 179,282
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 372,831 25.00 % 93,208 305 (956 ) (289 ) 92,268
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 949,129 29.00 % 275,247 (6,314 ) 268,933
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 690,632 29.00 % 200,283 47,286 (5,679 ) 241,890
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 403,184 40.00 % 161,274 3,559 (14,215 ) 150,618
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 311,142 34.01 % 105,819 1,757 (1,979 ) (12,582 ) 93,015
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 811,977 34.00 % 276,072 276,072
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 211,795 68.88 % 145,883 872 146,755
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 516,333 50.00 % 258,166 91,289 4,228 353,683
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 68,298 55.00 % 37,566 182 37,748
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 800,155 10.00 % 80,016 80,016
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 146,748 49.00 % 71,906 71,906
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 240,414 60.00 % 144,248 36,543 180,791
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 496,031 40.00 % 198,412 198,412
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 116,158 40.00 % 46,463 46,463
Rabigh Electricity Company 707,796 40.00 % 283,118 (41,987 ) (805 ) 240,326
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 917,343 40.00 % 366,937 29,357 (15,502 ) 380,792
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 387,468 60.00 % 232,481 232,481
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 123,110 29.90 % 36,810 3 (248 ) 36,565
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 926,407 50.00 % 463,203 463,203
Kelar S.A. 211,293 65.00 % 137,340 3,042 140,382
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 250,675 35.00 % 87,736 87,736
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 219,787 20.00 % 43,957 (3 ) 43,954
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 162,188 50.00 % 81,094 81,094
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 103,592 50.00 % 51,796 51,796
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 112,539 50.00 % 56,270 56,270
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 117,287 38.00 % 44,569 13,026 57,595
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 153,229 25.00 % 38,307 5,643 43,950
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 569,298 30.61 % 174,275 174,275
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 75,333 50.10 % 37,742 3,137 (1,184 ) 39,695
OneEnergy Asia Limited 882,582 40.00 % 353,033 25,512 378,545
Prime Swedish Holding AB 78,140 45.00 % 35,163 1,223 36,386
Trumbull Development Partners, LLC 361,030 56.23 % 203,007 46,763 249,770
(*) The percentage of ownership shown above is after considering the treasury stocks and others.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(5) The financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Group’s investments inconsolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Investees Net assets Percentage ofownership (*) Share in<br>net assets Investment<br>differential Intercompany<br>transaction Others Book value
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 9,826,038 20.47 % 2,011,390 (40,747 ) 1,970,643
YTN Co., Ltd. 244,080 21.43 % 52,303 52,303
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 407,491 29.00 % 118,173 118,173
Korea Power Exchange 274,286 100.00 % 274,286 274,286
SPC Power Corporation 258,764 38.00 % 98,330 (19,399 ) 78,931
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 2,317,545 42.00 % 973,369 (267,557 ) 705,812
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 488,215 27.50 % 134,259 134,259
PT Wampu Electric Power 75,120 46.00 % 34,555 34,555
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 2,428,465 20.00 % 485,693 209,894 (76,380 ) 619,207
S-Power Co., Ltd. 334,591 49.00 % 163,950 (1,185 ) 162,765
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 469,397 25.00 % 117,349 305 (987 ) (289 ) 116,378
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 1,001,702 29.00 % 290,494 (2,870 ) 287,624
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 716,901 29.00 % 207,901 48,531 (1,503 ) 254,929
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 390,335 40.00 % 156,134 3,559 (14,667 ) 145,026
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 294,848 34.01 % 100,278 1,757 (2,249 ) (12,583 ) 87,203
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 762,013 34.00 % 259,085 259,085
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 159,265 68.88 % 109,701 872 110,573
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 482,200 50.00 % 241,100 90,074 4,227 335,401
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 67,286 55.00 % 37,009 182 37,191
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 765,973 10.00 % 76,597 76,597
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 142,660 49.00 % 69,902 69,902
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 261,362 75.20 % 196,544 196,544
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 466,847 40.00 % 186,739 186,739
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 108,017 40.00 % 43,207 43,207
Rabigh Electricity Company 701,614 40.00 % 280,646 (45,692 ) 97 235,051
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 840,820 40.00 % 336,328 29,357 (15,819 ) 349,866
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 372,373 60.00 % 223,424 223,424
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 118,152 29.90 % 35,327 3 (247 ) 35,083
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 835,977 50.00 % 417,989 417,989
Kelar S.A. 197,779 65.00 % 128,557 2,972 131,529
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 257,574 35.00 % 90,151 90,151
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 215,559 20.00 % 43,112 (3 ) 43,109
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 168,184 50.00 % 84,092 84,092
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 108,162 50.00 % 54,081 54,081
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 116,307 50.00 % 58,154 58,154
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 108,382 38.00 % 41,185 16,945 58,130
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 79,841 25.00 % 19,960 5,643 25,603
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 512,846 30.61 % 156,994 156,994
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 47,107 50.10 % 23,601 3,137 (1,189 ) 25,549
OneEnergy Asia Limited 661,133 40.00 % 264,454 25,512 289,966
Prime Swedish Holding AB 83,481 45.00 % 37,566 1,223 38,789
(*) The percentage of ownership shown above is after considering the treasury stocks and others.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(6) As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, unrecognized equity interests in investments inassociates and joint ventures whose book value has been reduced to zero due to accumulated losses are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unrecognizedequity interest Accumulated<br>unrecognizedequity interest Unrecognizedequity interest Accumulated<br>unrecognizedequity interest
Eurasia Energy Holdings ~~W~~ (203 )
Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd. 1,914 29,868 937 27,954
Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd. 791 5,222 3,625 4,431
Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd. (14,956 )
Barakah One Company 41,371 182,090 46,746 140,719
Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*) 19,835 76,712
Bigeum Resident Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd. (460 )
KAPES, Inc. 1,673 4,688 (145 ) 3,015
ITR Co., Ltd. (1 ) (4 ) 1
SEP Co., Ltd. 15 1 15
International Offshore Power Transmission Holding Company Limited 53 53 (23,378 )
Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd. (1,199 ) 4,013 (258 ) 5,212
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. (14 )
PlatformN. Co., Ltd. (46 ) 16 62 62
KEPCO KPS CARABAO Corp. 164 201 37 37
Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. 1,501 1,501
Green Energy Electricity Generation Co., Ltd. 799 799
O2&B Global Co., Ltd. 21 21
Pulau Indah O&M Sdn. Bhd. 16 16
Foresight Iberian Solar Group Holding, S.L. 4,373 4,373
KEPCO for Power Company 761 761
Green Radiation Co., Ltd., 11 11
Wadi Noor Solar Power Company SAOC 3,254 3,254
Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd., 1,782 1,782
(*) Reclassified from associates to financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(7) As of September 30, 2024, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint venturesthat may cause future economic resource or cash outflows are as follows:
--- ---
(i) Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.
--- ---

In the case where non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd. after the warrant period in the EPC contract of defect repair for wind power generator has expired, the Group acquires those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

(ii) Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In the case where non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd. after commercial operation of the power plant has started, the Group acquires those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with the careful consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

(iii) Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

The Group reserves the right to participate in the transfer of shares in Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. on the same terms as Daeryun E&S Co., Ltd., if Daeryun E&S Co., Ltd. wishes to transfer its shares in Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

(iv) Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has a right to purchase all the shares of Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. held by the financial investors at the yield-based transfer amount agreed with the shareholders. The Group can exercise its right 5, 10 and 13 years after the date of the investment. Also, the Group has a right to purchase all or part of the shares of Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. held by Lotte Engineering & Construction Co. at the yield-based transfer amount agreed with the shareholders.

(v) Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case the Group intends to purchase all or part of the shares from Daehan Green Energy Co., Ltd., which is a non-controlling shareholder, Daehan Green Energy Co., Ltd. has an obligation to evaluate the shares at fair value and transfer them to the Group.

(vi) Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has an obligation to purchase certain shares in Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. from financial investors holding certain shares in Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. (i.e., IBK and others) when any of the financial investors claim to sell the Group’s shares at a certain point of time in the future. The Group also has the right to claim Hyundai Steel Company, another operating investor of Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., to sell its shares at a certain point of time in the future, and is obliged to sell the Group’s shares to Hyundai Steel Company or a third party designated by Hyundai Steel Company when Hyundai Steel Company requests the Group to sell its shares.

(vii) Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has the right to claim Unison Co., Ltd. to transfer its shares in Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. either as a whole or as a part after the completion of the power generation complex, and if the Group exercises its right to claim transfer, Unison Co., Ltd. is obliged to transfer such shares at fair value to the Group or a third party designated by the Group.

(viii) Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has a right to purchase shares owned by Daemyung Energy Co., Ltd., within the range of 18%, for 3 years after the commencement of the operation.

(ix) Seungmun Green Energy

According to the special conditions of the REC trading contract, a connected entity may demand the sale of ownership stakes held by other investors to the connected entity, or the investors may acquire new stakes or modify business documents through a capital increase in Seungmun Green Energy with prior written consent from the trustee. In the event that other investors sell their stakes to the connected entity, they may demand that the connected entity purchase their stakes in the future if certain conditions are met.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(7) As of September 30, 2024, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint venturesthat may cause future economic resource or cash outflows are as follows, continued:
--- ---
(x) Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.
--- ---

If shareholders of Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. other than the Group intend to sell their shares after the elapse of warranty period for wind power generators specified in the EPC contract, the Group has preferential right to other parties and third parties to take over the shares that the shareholders want to sell at fair value by reaching agreement with the shareholders on the timing of sales and volume of shares to be sold considering the financial conditions, management conditions and others.

(xi) HORANG ENERGY Inc.

The Group has the right to purchase all or partial shares of HORANG ENERGY Inc. held by other shareholders after three years have elapsed from the date of commencing the operations under the unanimous agreement of all shareholders. The Group also has an obligation to sell its shares in HORANG ENERGY Inc. either as a whole or as a part to CNcore Co., Ltd. after three years have elapsed from the date of commencing the operations upon the claim of CNcore Co., Ltd., under the unanimous agreement of all shareholders.

(xii) Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has an obligation to purchase certain shares from Narae Energy Co., Ltd. at fair value when Narae Energy Co., Ltd. intends to sell its shares in Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd. on the exercise date agreed upon in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement. If Narae Energy Co., Ltd. becomes the largest equity holder by selling, assigning, or transferring shares in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement, the Group is obligated to guarantee the drag-along right that allows Narae Energy Co., Ltd. to sell the shares held by both shareholders under the same conditions.

(xiii) Wadi Noor Solar Power Company SAOC

The Group has an obligation to purchase certain shares to Nama Holding SAOC at the price agreed upon between shareholders when Nama Holding SAOC intends to purchase shares on the exercise date agreed upon according to the shareholders’ agreement.

(xiv) Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has the right to acquire the shares held by M Eco Co., Ltd. at fair value on the date when it has been third, seventh, and tenth year from the beginning date of commercial operation. However, if M Eco Co., Ltd. transfers its shares to the entity holding the majority of shares in M Eco Co., Ltd., its right to transfer shares to the shareholder prevails the Group’s right to acquire shares from M Eco Co., Ltd.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(8) Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates and joint ventures as ofSeptember 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of<br>financial institutions.
Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or<br>partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of the financial<br>institutions.
KNH Solar Co., Ltd. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the prior written consent of other shareholders.
Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the board of directors.
Daehan Wind Power PSC Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Before the commencement of the operation, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the prior written consent of other shareholders.
Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid to shareholders when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior<br>consent of interested parties. All or part of the stocks held cannot be transferred without the written consent of the financial institution and if the conditions for the O&M utilization rate are not met or if a payment deferment is necessary<br>due to the fulfillment of the obligation to provide funds, the contract amount will be paid in a subordinated order.
Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the shareholders’ agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of other<br>stakeholders including shareholders and financial institutions.
Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the shareholders’ agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the written consent of the other shareholders.
Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and consent of the financial institutions is obtained. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the written consent of the<br>financial institutions.
Indeck Niles Asset Management, LLC Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Indeck Niles Development, LLC Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Chester Solar IV SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Chester Solar V SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Diego de Almagro Solar SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Laurel SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Chester Solar I SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Kelar S.A. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, principals and interests on subordinated loans can only be paid when written<br>consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, principals and interests on subordinated loans shall not be paid until the payment conditions are satisfied.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(8) Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates or joint ventures as ofSeptember 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, principals and<br>interests on subordinated loans can only be paid when written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
DE Energia SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, principals and interests<br>on subordinated loans can only be paid when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or<br>partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders including other shareholders financial institutions. Also, either of Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. and Unison Co., Ltd. shall not transfer their shares to others wholly or partially until 4<br>years have passed from the completion of power complex without the written consent from the other party. In case the shares of each party become less than 10% of outstanding shares after the transfer, it also requires the written consent from the<br>other party.
Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Busan Industrial Solar Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred for 3 years after the commencement of operation, and also cannot be transferred or disposed to the<br>third party in a way not permitted in the financial documents without prior written consent of an agent bank.
KPE green energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, or permitted by related financing contracts, or prior written consent of financial<br>institutions is obtained.
Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd. Payment of dividends or repayment of loans such as subordinated loans to the investors can only be made when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is<br>obtained.
Seungmun Green Energy Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Trumbull Asset Management, LLC Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
HORANG ENERGY Inc. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred before three years have passed after the commencement of operation, and also cannot be<br>transferred or disposed to the third party in a way not permitted in the financial documents without prior written consent of an agent bank.
Yanggu Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc. Payment of dividends or repayment of loans such as subordinated loans to the investors can be made only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is<br>obtained.
Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the<br>financial institutions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(8) Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates or joint ventures as ofSeptember 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Haeng Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of the stakeholders.
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Seoroseoro Sunny Power Plant Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions is obtained.
YuDang Solar Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Haemodum Solar Co., Ltd. Principals and interest payments on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or<br>partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions is obtained.
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. Principals and interest payments on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the<br>financial institutions is obtained.
Hapcheon Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Yeongwol Eco Wind Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Gurae Resident Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Gunsan Land Solar Co., Ltd. Principals and interest payments on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or<br>partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions is obtained. When the internal rate of return defined in shareholders’ agreement is met, any excessive dividend income must be provided to Gunsan City.
Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amounts for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or<br>partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions is obtained.
PungBack Wind Farm Corporation Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Seobusambo highway photovoltaics Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(8) Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates or joint ventures as ofSeptember 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Haman Green Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. In addition, the Group<br>cannot transfer all or part of its shares without the consent of other shareholders until five years have elapsed from the date of issuance of the acquisition notice after the comprehensive completion of the EPC contract for the project, and shares<br>cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions is obtained.
Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd. Dividends to investors are only possible when the conditions in the loan agreement are met or prior written consent from the financial institution is obtained, and subordinated loans cannot be paid to investors before the loan<br>principal and interest are fully repaid. Additionally, all or part of the shares held cannot be transferred without the consent of other shareholders before the commencement of commercial operation of this business. The entity’s stocks may not<br>be transferred to a third party or otherwise disposed of in a manner not permitted in the financial documents without the prior written consent of the agent bank.
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited The Group must maintain a minimum percentage of ownership (50%) until the project completion date and thereafter.
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. The Group cannot transfer all or part of its shares without the consent of stakeholders until three years have passed since the start of commercial operation of the business.
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. The Group cannot transfer all or part of its shares without the consent of stakeholders until three years have passed since the start of commercial operation of the business.
S-Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of the stakeholders is obtained.
South Jamaica Power Company Limited Dividends can be paid only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Rutile BESS Holdings, LLC Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of other shareholders.
Kumyang Eco Park Co., Ltd. Dividends and payables from settlement for renewable energy certificates can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or a prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
HyChangwon Fuel Cell. Co., Ltd. Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. In addition, the Group cannot<br>transfer all or part of its shares until five years have elapsed from the date of issuance of the acquisition notice. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without obtaining prior written consent of the financial institutions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

18. Property, Plant and Equipment
(1) Property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition cost Government<br>grants Accumulated<br>depreciation Accumulated<br>impairment<br>losses Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 14,500,675 (27,403 ) (29,201 ) 14,444,071
Buildings 26,013,545 (42,754 ) (12,562,534 ) (5,751 ) 13,402,506
Structures 88,290,843 (149,969 ) (37,108,804 ) (9,525 ) 51,022,545
Machinery 120,129,661 (107,757 ) (63,749,239 ) (532,742 ) 55,739,923
Ships 17,847 (6,870 ) 10,977
Vehicles 430,986 (2,710 ) (362,086 ) (117 ) 66,073
Equipment 2,424,979 (4,444 ) (2,036,098 ) (376 ) 384,061
Tools 1,404,343 (1,412 ) (1,247,971 ) 154,960
Construction-in-progress 31,863,155 (194,658 ) (22,795 ) 31,645,702
Right-of-use<br>assets 5,995,214 (2,941,991 ) 3,053,223
Asset retirement costs 17,897,175 (8,197,423 ) (146,422 ) 9,553,330
Others 17,123,541 (14,925,337 ) 2,198,204
~~W~~ 326,091,964 (531,107 ) (143,138,353 ) (746,929 ) 181,675,575
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Acquisition cost Government<br>grants Accumulated<br>depreciation Accumulated<br>impairment<br>losses Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 14,426,253 (27,404 ) (28,165 ) 14,370,684
Buildings 25,236,830 (46,227 ) (11,870,875 ) (5,751 ) 13,313,977
Structures 86,010,823 (157,881 ) (35,111,297 ) (9,525 ) 50,732,120
Machinery 113,735,035 (119,824 ) (59,381,603 ) (536,386 ) 53,697,222
Ships 17,845 (5,480 ) 12,365
Vehicles 421,349 (2,837 ) (337,859 ) (116 ) 80,537
Equipment 2,341,242 (5,932 ) (1,909,992 ) (375 ) 424,943
Tools 1,354,532 (62 ) (1,190,057 ) (1 ) 164,412
Construction-in-progress 32,031,297 (173,474 ) (22,795 ) 31,835,028
Right-of-use<br>assets 6,041,794 (2,678,051 ) 3,363,743
Asset retirement costs 17,007,088 (7,127,091 ) (146,423 ) 9,733,574
Others 16,255,667 (14,108,737 ) 2,146,930
~~W~~ 314,879,755 (533,641 ) (133,721,042 ) (749,537 ) 179,875,535

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

18. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for theyear ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning<br>balance Acquisition Disposal Depreciation Impairment Others Ending<br>balance
Land ~~W~~ 14,398,088 26,530 (36,650 ) 83,506 14,471,474
(Government grants) (27,404 ) 1 (27,403 )
Buildings 13,360,204 957 (11,607 ) (727,303 ) 823,009 13,445,260
(Government grants) (46,227 ) 3,474 (1 ) (42,754 )
Structures 50,890,001 9,504 (199,024 ) (2,143,409 ) 2,615,442 51,172,514
(Government grants) (157,881 ) 959 7,096 (143 ) (149,969 )
Machinery 53,817,046 185,157 (128,246 ) (4,736,284 ) 6,710,007 55,847,680
(Government grants) (119,824 ) 232 12,168 (333 ) (107,757 )
Ships 12,365 (1,398 ) 10 10,977
Vehicles 83,374 1,374 (214 ) (32,190 ) 16,439 68,783
(Government grants) (2,837 ) 8 894 (775 ) (2,710 )
Equipment 430,875 54,529 (190 ) (156,631 ) 59,922 388,505
(Government grants) (5,932 ) 1,589 (101 ) (4,444 )
Tools 164,474 16,681 (16 ) (63,200 ) 38,433 156,372
(Government grants) (62 ) 234 (1,584 ) (1,412 )
Construction-in-progress 32,008,502 9,863,270 (10,031,412 ) 31,840,360
(Government grants) (173,474 ) 3,090 (24,274 ) (194,658 )
Right-of-use<br>assets 3,363,743 65,308 (2,049 ) (396,125 ) 22,346 3,053,223
Asset retirement costs 9,733,574 (1,449,869 ) 1,269,625 9,553,330
Others 2,146,930 1,530 (815,889 ) 865,633 2,198,204
~~W~~ 179,875,535 10,227,930 (376,796 ) (10,496,843 ) 2,445,749 181,675,575

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

18. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for theyear ended December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning<br>balance Acquisition Disposal Depreciation Impairment (*) Others Ending<br>balance
Land ~~W~~ 14,270,937 23,519 (15,302 ) 118,934 14,398,088
(Government grants) (27,405 ) 1 (27,404 )
Buildings 13,292,200 3,706 (6,221 ) (938,549 ) 1,009,068 13,360,204
(Government grants) (50,437 ) 5,070 (860 ) (46,227 )
Structures 50,449,235 18,486 (311,877 ) (2,828,065 ) 3,562,222 50,890,001
(Government grants) (165,608 ) 1,611 9,562 (3,446 ) (157,881 )
Machinery 54,191,785 184,532 (195,673 ) (6,062,471 ) (6,331 ) 5,705,204 53,817,046
(Government grants) (127,126 ) 1,230 17,413 (11,341 ) (119,824 )
Ships 13,476 (1,812 ) 701 12,365
Vehicles 87,687 5,778 (76 ) (40,760 ) 30,745 83,374
(Government grants) (2,045 ) 960 (1,752 ) (2,837 )
Equipment 435,741 62,291 (264 ) (206,894 ) 140,001 430,875
(Government grants) (6,608 ) 2,011 (1,335 ) (5,932 )
Tools 178,501 30,598 (364 ) (78,487 ) 34,226 164,474
(Government grants) (99 ) 38 (1 ) (62 )
Construction-in-progress 28,041,471 14,069,968 (1,511 ) (10,700 ) (10,090,726 ) 32,008,502
(Government grants) (135,926 ) 5,544 (43,092 ) (173,474 )
Right-of-use<br>assets 3,711,125 261,862 (2,613 ) (536,517 ) (70,114 ) 3,363,743
Asset retirement costs 11,288,967 (1,251,446 ) (303,947 ) 9,733,574
Others 2,419,437 1,290 (958,649 ) 684,852 2,146,930
~~W~~ 177,865,308 14,667,574 (531,059 ) (12,868,596 ) (17,031 ) 759,339 179,875,535
(*) The Group calculated the actual damage in relation to the fire incident at Taean IGCC gas refinery in January<br>2023, and recognized ~~W~~6,331 million as an impairment loss. In addition, as the recoverable amount of construction-in-progress of<br>Guam Ukudu Power LLC, a subsidiary of the Group, is less than the book value, ~~W~~10,700 million was recognized as an impairment loss during the year ended December 31, 2023.
--- ---
(3) The Group’s subsidiaries including Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. have recognized<br>proceeds and costs from selling items produced before its intended use, by accounting ~~W~~97,747 million (~~W~~38,149 million for the prior year) as revenue and<br>~~W~~77,429 million (~~W~~45,578 million for the prior year) as expense in profit or loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

19. Investment Properties
(1) Investment properties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition cost Government grants Accumulated<br>depreciation Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 207,438 207,438
Buildings 28,779 (21 ) (12,659 ) 16,099
~~W~~ 236,217 (21 ) (12,659 ) 223,537
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition cost Government grants Accumulated<br>depreciation Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 172,594 172,594
Buildings 20,043 (22 ) (7,088 ) 12,933
~~W~~ 192,637 (22 ) (7,088 ) 185,527
(2) Changes in investment properties for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the yearended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance Disposal Depreciation Others Ending balance
Land ~~W~~ 172,594 34,844 207,438
Buildings 12,955 (496 ) 3,661 16,120
(Government grants) (22 ) 1 (21 )
~~W~~ 185,527 (495 ) 38,505 223,537
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Beginning balance Disposal Depreciation Others Ending balance
Land ~~W~~ 194,417 (21,823 ) 172,594
Buildings 13,890 (494 ) (441 ) 12,955
(Government grants) (21 ) 1 (2 ) (22 )
~~W~~ 208,286 (493 ) (22,266 ) 185,527

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

19. Investment Properties, Continued
(3) Income and expenses related to investment properties for each of the three and nine-month periods endedSeptember 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended
Rental income ~~W~~ 3,138 8,707 2,873 8,032
Operating and maintenance expenses related to rental income (191 ) (524 ) (79 ) (380 )
~~W~~ 2,947 8,183 2,794 7,652
(4)   Fair values of investment properties as ofSeptember 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows: ****
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Land ~~W~~ 207,438 322,069 172,594 258,478
Buildings 16,099 16,647 12,933 13,437
~~W~~ 223,537 338,716 185,527 271,915

The Group determined the fair value of investment property on the transition date based on valuations conducted by an independent valuation firm that is independent of the Group. The valuation firm has appropriate qualifications and experience in the valuation of real estate in the Republic of Korea, and the valuation was conducted using a comparison method, which is a method of obtaining economic value based on the marketability of the property. The fair values of the investment properties as of the reporting date were determined in consideration of the fluctuation on the publicly announced individual land price after the KIFRS transition date (January 1, 2010).

(5) All of the Group’s investment properties are held under freehold interests.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

20. Construction Contracts
(1) Changes in the total contract amount in which revenue is not yet recognized for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning<br>balance Increase(decrease) (*) Recognized as<br>revenue Endingbalance
Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others ~~W~~ 5,795,600 462,499 (363,315 ) 5,894,784
(*) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the increased balance of contracts from new orders is<br>~~W~~538,015 million and the decreased balance of contracts due to changes in scope of construction work and foreign exchange impact is ~~W~~75,516 million.
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning<br>balance Increase(decrease) (*) Recognized as<br>revenue Endingbalance
Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others ~~W~~ 5,594,946 986,049 (785,395 ) 5,795,600
(*) For the year ended December 31, 2023, the increased balance of contracts from new orders is<br>~~W~~1,029,165 million and the decreased balance of contracts due to changes in scope of construction work and foreign exchange impact is ~~W~~43,116 million.<br>
--- ---
(2) Accumulated earned revenue, expense and others related to the Group’s construction contracts inprogress as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Accumulated<br>earned revenue Accumulated<br>expense Accumulated<br>profit Unearned<br>advance receipts
Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others ~~W~~ 23,246,343 22,722,372 523,971 75,028
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Accumulated<br>earned revenue Accumulated<br>expense Accumulated<br>profit Unearned<br>advance receipts
Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others ~~W~~ 22,996,785 22,382,628 614,157 74,253

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

20. Construction Contracts, Continued
(3) The gross amounts due from customers recognized as contract assets and due to customers recognized ascontract liabilities for contract works as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Contract assets<br>(*1) Contract liabilities<br>(*2) Contract assets<br>(*1) Contract liabilities<br>(*2)
Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others ~~W~~ 300,448 316,353 183,204 270,789
(*1) Included in trade and other receivables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position.<br>
--- ---
(*2) Included in non-financial liabilities as advance received in the<br>consolidated statements of financial position. The revenue recognized on September 30, 2024 from the amounts included in contract liabilities at the end of the prior year is ~~W~~92,259 million.<br>
--- ---
(4) The contracts with purchasers state that the disclosure of information related to UAE and Egypt Eldaba<br>nuclear power plant construction projects such as rate of progress, unbilled construction, impairment losses, etc. is not allowed without consent from the purchasers. The purchasers did not agree to disclose such information. Accordingly, the Group<br>did not disclose such information based on KIFRS 1115 129.2(2) as it is probable that the purchasers may file a lawsuit for breach of contract if the Group does so. Also, the Group reported to the audit committee that those items will not be<br>disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
--- ---
Contract date Completion date
--- --- --- --- ---
Egypt Eldaba nuclear power plant construction projects August 25, 2022 April 8, 2029
(5) The operating segments information related to the contracts for which the Group recognizes revenue based onthe percentage-of-completion on a cost-based input method for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Effect from changes in accounting estimates Contract assets from<br>construction contracts Trade receivables from<br>construction contracts
Expectedloss onconstructioncontracts Changes inestimates ofcontractrevenue andcosts Amountsrecognized incurrent<br>profit or loss Amountsrecognized infuture<br>profit or loss Changes inestimated totalcontract costs Revenue<br>recognized fromperformance<br>obligationssatisfied inprevious periods Gross Allowance<br>for doubtful<br>accounts Gross Allowance<br>for doubtful<br>accounts
Transmission and distribution ~~W~~ (109,277 ) (106,731 ) (2,546 ) 169,310 184,145 15,427
Electric power generation (Nuclear) 25,730 527 25,203 56,792
Plant maintenance & engineering Service 2,297 1,617 (3,942 ) 5,559 20,472 10,345 116,303 24,370 3,786
~~W~~ 2,297 (81,930 ) (110,146 ) 28,216 246,574 10,345 300,448 15,427 24,370 3,786

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill
(1) Intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisitioncost Governmentgrants Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairmentlosses Book<br>value
Software ~~W~~ 1,129,172 (919 ) (952,524 ) (19 ) 175,710
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights 106,382 (69,665 ) (9,178 ) 27,539
Mining rights 669,221 (66,278 ) (572,992 ) 29,951
Development expenditures 985,464 (1,270 ) (931,332 ) 52,862
Intangible assets under development 103,580 (2,997 ) (8,903 ) 91,680
Usage rights of donated assets and others 592,695 (455,974 ) (136 ) 136,585
Leasehold rights 28,185 (24,976 ) 3,209
Greenhouse gas emissions rights 59,502 59,502
Others 600,490 (252 ) (218,103 ) (11,918 ) 370,217
~~W~~ 4,274,691 (5,438 ) (2,718,852 ) (603,146 ) 947,255
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Acquisitioncost Governmentgrants Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairmentlosses Book<br>value
Software ~~W~~ 1,083,537 (413 ) (885,677 ) (19 ) 197,428
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights 105,827 (73,158 ) (9,178 ) 23,491
Mining rights 643,625 (57,549 ) (553,911 ) 32,165
Development expenditures 966,530 (2,121 ) (911,096 ) 53,313
Intangible assets under development 94,916 (2,458 ) (8,903 ) 83,555
Usage rights of donated assets and others 592,739 (447,352 ) (136 ) 145,251
Leasehold rights 28,185 (24,256 ) 3,929
Greenhouse gas emissions rights 107,086 107,086
Others 599,958 (322 ) (199,865 ) (12,005 ) 387,766
~~W~~ 4,222,403 (5,314 ) (2,598,953 ) (584,152 ) 1,033,984

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued
(2) Changes in intangible assets for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year endedDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning<br>balance Acquisition Disposal Amortization Impairment Others Ending<br>balance
Software ~~W~~ 197,841 13,528 (3 ) (66,355 ) 31,618 176,629
(Government grants) (413 ) 155 (661 ) (919 )
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights 23,491 204 (44 ) (3,646 ) 7,534 27,539
Mining rights 32,165 1,690 (5,487 ) 1,583 29,951
Development expenditures 55,434 (19,292 ) 17,990 54,132
(Government grants) (2,121 ) 1,032 (181 ) (1,270 )
Intangible assets under development 86,013 41,015 (32,351 ) 94,677
(Government grants) (2,458 ) (539 ) (2,997 )
Usage rights of donated assets and others 145,251 28 (8,692 ) (2 ) 136,585
Leasehold rights 3,929 (720 ) 3,209
Greenhouse gas emissions rights 107,086 121 (47,705 ) 59,502
Others 388,088 1,496 (532 ) (19,521 ) 938 370,469
(Government grants) (322 ) 70 (252 )
~~W~~ 1,033,984 58,082 (579 ) (122,456 ) (21,776 ) 947,255
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Beginning<br>balance Acquisition Disposal Amortization Impairment Others Ending<br>balance
Software ~~W~~ 203,007 12,837 (18 ) (86,174 ) 68,189 197,841
(Government grants) (174 ) 85 (324 ) (413 )
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights 28,013 319 (70 ) (4,918 ) (180 ) 327 23,491
Mining rights 38,525 2,164 (10,289 ) 1,765 32,165
Development expenditures 54,505 (25,614 ) 26,543 55,434
(Government grants) (3,477 ) 1,356 (2,121 )
Intangible assets under development 67,722 51,282 (32,991 ) 86,013
(Government grants) (2,108 ) (350 ) (2,458 )
Usage rights of donated assets and others 157,143 (11,857 ) (35 ) 145,251
Leasehold rights 4,888 (959 ) 3,929
Greenhouse gas emissions rights 43,960 8,577 (1 ) (2 ) 54,552 107,086
Others 364,727 4,136 (119 ) (24,895 ) (103 ) 44,342 388,088
(Government grants) (67 ) 93 (348 ) (322 )
~~W~~ 956,664 79,315 (208 ) (163,174 ) (283 ) 161,670 1,033,984

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued
(3) Significant specific intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of Australian dollars
--- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Type Description Currency Amount Remaining useful lives
Software S/4HANA ERP license KRW 4,643 3 years and 2 months
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights Contributions to APR NRC DC KRW 13,566 3 years and 3 months
Mining rights Mining rights of Bylong mine AUD — (*)
Usage rights of donated assets and others Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge KRW 9,831 2 years and 2 months
Right of use electricity and gas supply facility (Community district of Songdo) KRW 6,063 5 years and 9 months
Others Occupancy and use of public waters KRW 66,742 12 years and 4 months
Greenhouse gas emissions rights KRW 59,502
Business rights KRW 144,653 25 years and 2 months
(*) The carrying amount of mining rights is nil, because KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. and KEPCO Bylong Australia<br>Pty., Ltd. had recognized impairment losses in full.
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of Australian dollars
--- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Type Description Currency Amount Remaining useful lives
Software S/4HANA ERP license KRW 5,742 3 years and 11 months
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights Contributions to APR NRC DC KRW 16,697 4 years
Mining rights Mining rights of Bylong mine AUD — (*)
Usage rights of donated assets and others Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge KRW 13,235 2 years and 11 months
Right of use electricity and gas supply facility (Community district of Songdo) KRW 6,853 6 years and 6 months
Others Occupancy and use of public waters KRW 70,800 13 years and 1 month
Greenhouse gas emissions rights KRW 107,086
Business rights KRW 148,964 25 years and 11 months
(*) The carrying amount of mining rights is nil, because KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. and KEPCO Bylong Australia<br>Pty., Ltd. had recognized impairment losses in full.
--- ---
(4) For each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Group recognized research<br>and development expenses of ~~W~~528,950 million and ~~W~~497,731 million, respectively.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

22. Trade and Other Payables
Trade and other payables as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Trade payables ~~W~~ 4,314,712 4,341,482
Non-trade payables 1,595,464 1,714,516 2,140,906 1,716,345
Accrued expenses 1,825,235 21,156 1,859,765 23,148
Leasehold deposits received 3,263 3,232 2,548 1,042
Other deposits received 68,342 73,090 127,933 33,723
Lease liabilities 573,705 2,894,382 612,765 3,195,115
Dividends payable 7,117 4,574
Others (*) 10,068 12,584
~~W~~ 8,387,838 4,716,444 9,089,973 4,981,957
(*) Details of others as of September 30, 2024 **** and December 31, 2023 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Advance received from local governments ~~W~~ 3,069 3,069
Others 6,999 9,515
~~W~~ 10,068 12,584

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities
(1) Borrowings and debt securities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 9,340,012 10,667,335
Current portion of long-term borrowings 7,851,687 5,780,638
Current portion of debt securities 32,260,186 24,681,439
Less: current portion of discount on long-term borrowings (15,406 ) (1,152 )
Less: current portion of discount on debt securities (9,008 ) (7,176 )
Add: current portion of premium on debt securities 263
49,427,471 41,121,347
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 2,974,350 3,407,514
Debt securities 79,950,325 89,293,561
Less: discount on long-term borrowings (36,009 ) (14,683 )
Less: discount on debt securities (171,335 ) (175,909 )
82,717,331 92,510,483
~~W~~ 132,144,802 133,631,830
(2) Repayment schedules of borrowings and debt securities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31,2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Type Borrowings Debt Securities
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 17,191,699 32,260,186
1~ 5 years 1,242,173 56,547,798
More than 5 years 1,732,177 23,402,527
~~W~~ 20,166,049 112,210,511
In millions of Won
December 31, 2023
Type Borrowings Debt Securities
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 16,447,973 24,681,439
1~ 5 years 1,649,696 64,342,617
More than 5 years 1,757,818 24,950,944
~~W~~ 19,855,487 113,975,000

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(3) Short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Type Interest rate (%) Maturity Foreign<br>currency
Local short-term borrowings 3.55~4.60 2024.10.02<br> <br>~2024.12.31 4,870,348
Local short-term borrowings 3M CD+0.23~1.03 Base rate for short-term loans+1.03 2024.10.02<br> <br>~2025.07.04 4,310,000
Local short-term borrowings 3M bank debenture rate+0.34 2024.12.27 50,000
Foreign short-term borrowings 5.74~5.78 2024.10.10<br> <br>~2024.11.04 22,211 29,310
Foreign short-term borrowings 1M SOFR+0.90 2025.08.12 40,000 52,784
Local bank overdraft Standard overdraft rate+1.37 2025.02.21 27,570
9,340,012
In millions of Won and thousands of
December 31, 2023
Type Interest rate (%) Maturity Foreign<br>currency
Local short-term borrowings 4.00~4.84 2024.01.05<br> <br>~2024.12.31 6,180,339
Local short-term borrowings 3M CD+0.98~1.12 2024.05.26<br> <br>~2024.11.20 4,300,000
Local short-term borrowings Standard overdraft rate+1.06 2024.02.24 30,000
Local short-term borrowings 3M bank debenture rate+0.34 2024.12.27 50,000
Foreign short-term borrowings 5.49 2024.09.27 40,000 51,576
Foreign short-term borrowings 1M SOFR+0.95 2024.02.16 40,000 51,576
Local bank overdraft Standard overdraft rate+1.37 4.63~5.34 2024.01.05<br> <br>~2024.02.23 3,844
10,667,335

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(4) Long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Type Interest rate (%) Maturity Foreign<br>currency Localcurrency
Local long-term borrowings
Korea Development Bank Others 0.50 2024~2044 ~~W~~ 1,506
Facility 2.60~4.94 2025~2042 53,462
Facility CB rate+0.90 2029 9,985
Hana Bank and others Commercial Paper 3M CD+0.31~1.20 2025~2029 6,950,000
Facility 4.60 2028 5,324
Facility 3yr KTB rate-1.25 2028 2,658
Export-Import Bank of Korea Project loans 1.00 2026 5,892
Facility 1.32 2025~2028 68,000
Operating funds 3M bank debenture<br>rate+0.66 2026 50,000
Korea Energy Agency Development of power<br> <br>resources 3yr KTB rate-2.25<br> <br>2.00 2025~2028 7,864
Project loans 2033 1,197
Shinhan Bank and others Facility CB rate+0.90~1.10 2028~2029 14,975
Operating funds 6M bank debenture<br>rate+0.93 2025 20,000
Commercial Paper 3M CD+0.38 2025 150,000
Others 3.95 2034 69,176
Others Standard overdraft<br>rate+1.00 2034 69,176
Kookmin Bank Facility 3M CD+1.79<br> <br>5.60~5.94 2030~2037 165,592
Operating funds 1yr bank debenture<br>rate+0.78 2025 20,000
Woori Bank Facility 3M CD+1.90<br> <br>5.20~5.94 2034~2042 102,185
IBK Facility 4.00~5.80 2042~2044 30,690
Nonghyup Bank Facility 5.60~5.70 2030~2041 30,396
Others Facility 3.30~6.80 2028~2042 773,160
Facility CB rate+1.10<br> <br>1.75~5.70 2028~2041 24,607
PF Refinancing CB rate+1.25 2030 5,964
PF Refinancing 4.10 2030 16,567
Securitized debts (*) 3M CD+1.80 2025 55,000
Others 4.40~7.90 2025~2039 113,489
Others 2.00~6.86 2031~2034 49,880
~~W~~ 8,866,745

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(4) Long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Type Interest rate (%) Foreign<br>currency
Foreign long-term borrowings
Korea Energy Agency Project loans 2026 8,744 11,538
Export-Import Bank of Korea and others Direct Loan and others 6M SyntheticLibor+1.80~3.20 2036 75,080 99,075
Direct Loan and<br>others 6M SyntheticLibor+2.25~3.70 2027 JOD 52,350 97,434
Facility SOFR+0.43 1M SOFR+1.83 2029~2031 111,003 146,480
Korea Development Bank and others EBL 1M SOFR+0.86 2025 149,327 197,051
POSCO E&C and others Shareholder’s loan 5.60~8.00 2025~2026 10,770 14,212
Shareholder’s loan 8.00 2031 JOD 4,853 9,032
Samsung Life Insurance and others Syndicated Loan 3.10~8.00 2032 3,937,987 36,407
Woori Bank and others Syndicated Loan 6M Tibor+1.84 2032 2,178,069 20,136
Solar Construction Lending, LLC Facility 5.00 2025 29,694 39,184
Kiwoom Solar Power Professional Investor Private Placement Investment Trust V Senior borrowing 3.90 2029 40,693 59,984
IFC and others Facility 3M SOFR+1.60~1.99 6M SOFR+5.00<br>6.19~7.22 2026~2032 708,460 934,883
Hanwha US Solar Private Fund 1 and others Facility 6.00 2039 60,880 80,337
DBS Bank and others Facility 1M BBSY+1.40~2.25 2025 AUD 180,858 165,023
Nonghyup Bank and others Facility 10.40 2039 36,765 48,516
1,959,292
10,826,037
Less: discount on long-term borrowings (51,415 )
Less: current portion of long-term borrowings (7,851,687 )
Add: current portion of discount on long-term borrowings 15,406
2,938,341

All values are in Japanese Yen.

(*) The main reasons for early repayment of securitized debts as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:<br>
Type Details
--- ---
Non-payment of proceeds Where the consignor fails to pay the principal to the trustee
Guarantees for supplemental funding Where the consignor fails to fulfill guarantees for supplemental funding
Additional trust obligation Where the consignor fails to fulfill the additional trust obligation
Event of default In case the event of default occurs under the ABL loan agreement

The Group is responsible for collateral obligations (fund supplementation) and liability guarantees for entrusted assets.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(4) Long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Type Interest rate (%) Maturity Foreign<br><br><br>currency Local<br><br><br>currency
Local long-term borrowings
Korea Development Bank Others 0.50 2024~2044 ~~W~~ 1,758
Facility 2.60~4.94 2025~2042 53,052
Facility CB rate+0.90 2029 9,985
Operating funds 1yr KDB rate+0.91 2024 40,000
Hana Bank and others Commercial Paper 3M CD+0.13~1.20 2024~2028 5,350,000
Facility 4.60 2028 6,558
Facility 3yr KTB rate-2.50 2028 3,156
Export-Import Bank of Korea Project loans 1.00 2026 7,365
Facility 1.32 2028 80,000
Operating funds 3M bank debenture<br>rate+0.66 2026 40,000
Korea Energy Agency Development of power<br><br><br>resources 3yr KTB rate-2.25<br> <br>2.25 2024~2028 9,176
Facility 3yr KTB rate-1.50 2024 163
Project loans 2033 1,197
Shinhan Bank and others Facility CB rate+0.90~1.10 2028~2029 16,825
Operating funds 6M bank debenture<br>rate+0.93 2025 20,000
Commercial Paper 3M CD+0.38 2025 150,000
Others 3.95 2034 73,425
Others Standard overdraft<br>rate+1.00 2034 73,425
Kookmin Bank Facility 1yr bank debenture<br>rate+0.78<br> <br>3M CD+1.79~2.10<br><br><br>5.04 2025~2037 186,032
Woori Bank Facility Standard overdraft<br>rate+1.60<br> <br>3M CD+1.90<br><br><br>5.04 2034~2042 101,172
IBK Facility 4.00~5.80 2042~2044 30,690
Nonghyup Bank Facility 3M CD+2.00~2.10 2030~2041 22,517
Others Facility 3.50~6.80 2028~2042 735,722
Facility CB rate+1.10<br> <br>3M CD+2.10<br><br><br>1.75~3.30 2024~2041 51,509
PF Refinancing CB rate+1.25 2030 6,680
PF Refinancing 4.10 2030 18,556
Securitized debts (*) 3M CD+1.80 2025 52,060
Others 4.40~7.90 2025~2039 113,973
Others 1.80~4.50 2031~2034 49,879
~~W~~ 7,304,875

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(4) Long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Type Interest rate (%) Foreign<br><br><br>currency
Foreign long-term borrowings ****
Korea Energy Agency Project loans 2026 8,744 11,274
Export-Import Bank of Korea and others Direct Loan and others 6M SyntheticLibor+1.80~3.20 2036 78,347 101,020
Direct Loan and others 6M SyntheticLibor+2.25~3.70 2027 JOD 62,385 113,390
Facility 6M SyntheticLibor+1.70~2.501M SOFR+1.83 2029~2031 120,916 155,909
Korea Development Bank and others EBL 1M SOFR+0.86 2025 142,049 183,157
POSCO E&C and others Shareholder’s loan 5.60~8.00 2025 10,770 13,887
Shareholder’s loan 8.00 2031 JOD 5,419 9,850
Samsung Life Insurance and others Syndicated Loan 3.10~8.00 2032 4,350,671 39,707
Woori Bank and others Syndicated Loan 6M Tibor+1.84 2032 2,399,088 21,896
Solar Construction Lending, LLC Facility 5.00 2025 29,894 38,545
Kiwoom Solar Power Professional Investor Private Placement Investment Trust V Senior borrowing 3.90 2029 40,478 57,745
IFC and others Facility 3M SOFR+1.99 6M SOFR+5.00<br>3M BSBY+1.70 6.05~6.62 2024~2031 655,922 845,746
Hanwha US Solar Private<br><br><br>Fund 1 and others Facility 6.00 2039 60,674 78,233
DBS Bank and others Facility 1M BBSY+1.40~2.25 2025 AUD 185,086 162,891
Nonghyup Bank and others Facility 10.40 2039 38,799 50,027
1,883,277
9,188,152
Less: discount on long-term borrowings (15,835 )
Less: current portion of long-term borrowings (5,780,638 )
Add: current portion of discount on long-term borrowings 1,152
3,392,831

All values are in Japanese Yen.

(*) The main reasons for early repayment of securitized debts as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:<br>
Type Details
--- ---
Non-payment of proceeds Where the consignor fails to pay the principal to the trustee
Guarantees for supplemental funding Where the consignor fails to fulfill guarantees for supplemental funding
Additional trust obligation Where the consignor fails to fulfill the additional trust obligation
Event of default In case the event of default occurs under the ABL loan agreement

The Group is responsible for collateral obligations (fund supplementation) and liability guarantees for entrusted assets.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(5) Local debt securities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Issue date Maturity Interest rate (%) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Electricity Bonds 2012.03.27<br> <br>~2024.09.23 2024.10.04<br> <br>~2052.04.21 1.43~5.99 ~~W~~ 64,550,000 67,730,000
Corporate Bonds (*) 2009.10.16<br> <br>~2024.08.21 2024.10.16<br> <br>~2054.06.28 1.28~10.00 29,967,353 29,887,353
Corporate Bonds 2021.05.26<br> <br>~2023.12.28 2041.05.25<br> <br>~2043.09.15 2.50~3.78 41,578 41,578
94,558,931 97,658,931
Less: discount on local debt securities (53,017 ) (54,826 )
Less: current portion of local debt securities (28,141,584 ) (23,141,584 )
Add: current portion of discount on local debt securities 2,320 4,712
~~W~~ 66,366,650 74,467,233
(*) Among the corporate bonds, each holder of Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.’s private equity bonds,<br>amounting to ~~W~~1,584 million, may exercise the early redemption rights on the 5th year (March 31, 2021) from the date of issuance of the bonds and every year on March 31 thereafter, until the year before<br>the redemption date.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(6) Foreign debt securities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Type Issue date Maturity Interest rate (%) Foreign<br>currency
FY-96 1996.04.01~1996.12.06 2026.12.01~2096.04.01 6.00~7.95 278,701 367,774
FY-97 1997.01.31~1997.08.04 2027.02.01~2027.08.01 6.75~7.00 314,717 415,301
FY-04 2004.04.23 2034.04.23 5.13 286,920 378,620
FY-14 2014.07.30 2029.07.30 3.57 100,000 131,960
FY-15 2015.06.15 2025.06.15 3.25 300,000 395,880
FY-17 2017.07.25 2027.07.25 3.13 300,000 395,880
FY-17 2017.10.30 2037.10.30 1.70 40,000 58,962
FY-17 2017.11.16 2037.11.16 2.36 SEK 450,000 58,914
FY-18 2018.03.13 2028.03.13 3.35 HKD 1,650,000 280,104
FY-19 2019.07.19 2027.07.19 0.05 CHF 100,000 156,936
FY-19 2019.10.30 2024.10.30 3M BBSW+0.97 AUD 300,000 273,732
FY-19 2019.12.19 2037.12.31 3.30~5.70 332,450 438,701
FY-20 2020.02.03 2025.02.03 2.13 300,000 395,880
FY-20 2020.05.06 2025.05.06 1.75 500,000 659,800
FY-20 2020.06.15 2025.06.15 1.13 500,000 659,800
FY-20 2020.08.03 2026.02.03 1.00 300,000 395,880
FY-21 2021.01.27 2026.01.27 0.75 450,000 593,820
FY-21 2021.04.27 2026.04.27 1.25 500,000 659,800
FY-21 2021.08.09 2026.08.09 1.25 300,000 395,880
FY-21 2021.09.24 2026.09.24 1.13 300,000 395,880
FY-22 2022.04.21 2027.04.21 3.63 300,000 395,880
FY-22 2022.05.06 2025.05.06 3.60 500,000 659,800
FY-22 2022.06.14 2025.06.14~2027.06.14 3.63~4.00 800,000 1,055,680
FY-22 2022.06.28 2025.06.28 4.13 300,000 395,880
FY-22 2022.07.27 2027.07.27 4.25 700,000 923,720
FY-22 2022.10.06 2026.04.06~2028.04.06 5.38~5.50 800,000 1,055,680
FY-22 2022.10.06~2022.11.01 2032.10.06 5.16 HKD 2,350,000 398,936
FY-23 2023.06.07 2030.06.07 4.51 HKD 1,037,000 176,041
FY-23 2023.07.12 2028.07.12 4.88 350,000 461,860
FY-23 2023.07.18 2028.07.18 5.00 500,000 659,800
FY-23 2023.07.31 2026.07.31 5.38 1,000,000 1,319,600
FY-23 2023.09.21 2026.09.21 5.38 300,000 395,880
FY-24 2024.01.31 2027.01.31 4.88 1,200,000 1,583,520
FY-24 2024.07.29 2029.07.29 4.63 500,000 659,799
17,651,580
Less: discount on foreign debt securities (127,326 )
Less: current portion of foreign debt securities (4,118,602 )
Add: current portion of discount on foreign debt securities 6,688
13,412,340

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(6) Foreign debt securities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Type Issue date Maturity Interest rate (%) Foreign<br>currency
FY-96 1996.04.01~1996.12.06 2026.12.01~2096.04.01 6.00~7.95 278,701 359,357
FY-97 1997.01.31~1997.08.04 2027.02.01~2027.08.01 6.75~7.00 314,717 405,796
FY-04 2004.04.23 2034.04.23 5.13 286,920 369,955
FY-14 2014.07.30 2029.07.30 3.57 100,000 128,940
FY-15 2015.06.15 2025.06.15 3.25 300,000 386,820
FY-17 2017.07.25 2027.07.25 3.13 300,000 386,820
FY-17 2017.10.30 2037.10.30 1.70 40,000 57,064
FY-17 2017.11.16 2037.11.16 2.36 SEK 450,000 58,050
FY-18 2018.03.13 2028.03.13 3.35 HKD 1,650,000 272,349
FY-19 2019.02.27 2024.02.27 0.13 CHF 200,000 305,364
FY-19 2019.06.24 2024.06.24 2.50 500,000 644,700
FY-19 2019.07.19 2024.07.19~2027.07.19 0.00~0.05 CHF 300,000 458,046
FY-19 2019.10.30 2024.10.30 3M BBSW+0.97 AUD 300,000 264,024
FY-19 2019.12.19 2037.12.31 3.30~5.70 342,753 441,946
FY-20 2020.02.03 2025.02.03 2.13 300,000 386,820
FY-20 2020.05.06 2025.05.06 1.75 500,000 644,700
FY-20 2020.06.15 2025.06.15 1.13 500,000 644,700
FY-20 2020.08.03 2026.02.03 1.00 300,000 386,820
FY-21 2021.01.27 2026.01.27 0.75 450,000 580,230
FY-21 2021.04.27 2026.04.27 1.25 500,000 644,700
FY-21 2021.08.09 2026.08.09 1.25 300,000 386,820
FY-21 2021.09.24 2026.09.24 1.13 300,000 386,820
FY-22 2022.04.21 2027.04.21 3.63 300,000 386,820
FY-22 2022.05.06 2025.05.06 3.60 500,000 644,700
FY-22 2022.06.14 2025.06.14~2027.06.14 3.63~4.00 800,000 1,031,520
FY-22 2022.06.28 2025.06.28 4.13 300,000 386,820
FY-22 2022.07.27 2027.07.27 4.25 700,000 902,580
FY-22 2022.10.06 2026.04.06~2028.04.06 5.38~5.50 800,000 1,031,520
FY-22 2022.10.06~2022.11.01 2032.10.06 5.16 HKD 2,350,000 387,891
FY-23 2023.06.07 2030.06.07 4.51 HKD 1,037,000 171,167
FY-23 2023.07.12 2028.07.12 4.88 350,000 451,290
FY-23 2023.07.18 2028.07.18 5.00 500,000 644,700
FY-23 2023.07.31 2026.07.31 5.38 1,000,000 1,289,400
FY-23 2023.09.21 2026.09.21 5.38 300,000 386,820
16,316,069
Less: discount on foreign debt securities (128,259 )
Add: addition on foreign debt securities 263
Less: current portion of foreign debt securities (1,539,855 )
Add: current portion of discount on foreign debt securities 2,464
Less: current portion of addition on foreign debt securities (263 )
14,650,419

All values are in US Dollars.

(7) Changes in borrowings and debt securities for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024and 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 133,631,830 120,605,365
Cash flow (1,863,188 ) 12,389,909
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations 409,261 1,099,800
Others (33,101 ) (58,424 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 132,144,802 134,036,650

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease
1) Group as a lessee
--- ---
(1) Finance lease contracts
--- ---

The Group applies the short-term leases recognition exemption to its lease contracts that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date, and recognized ~~W~~118,604 million and ~~W~~112,691 million respectively, as expense for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Group also applies the leases of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases contracts with underlying assets considered to be low value (i.e., approximately less than ~~W~~5 million), and recognized ~~W~~2,162 million and ~~W~~1,887 million respectively, as expense for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Group has lease contracts for various items such as consecutive voyage charter contracts, power purchase agreements (PPA), real estate lease contracts including buildings, switchyard, and land for electric substation, vehicles, and other equipment.

(2) Right-of-use assets as ofSeptember 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisitioncost Accumulated<br>depreciation Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 965,452 (324,736 ) 640,716
Buildings 201,838 (108,617 ) 93,221
Structures 51,066 (11,419 ) 39,647
Machinery 29,291 (25,551 ) 3,740
Ships 4,018,038 (1,995,736 ) 2,022,302
Vehicles 61,388 (39,866 ) 21,522
Others (*) 668,141 (436,066 ) 232,075
~~W~~ 5,995,214 (2,941,991 ) 3,053,223
(*) Including a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with CGN Yulchon Generation Co., Ltd.<br>
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisitioncost Accumulated<br>depreciation Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 937,481 (281,621 ) 655,860
Buildings 188,017 (97,444 ) 90,573
Structures 46,573 (9,217 ) 37,356
Machinery 26,453 (20,510 ) 5,943
Ships 4,137,168 (1,823,863 ) 2,313,305
Vehicles 59,208 (33,717 ) 25,491
Others (*) 646,894 (411,679 ) 235,215
~~W~~ 6,041,794 (2,678,051 ) 3,363,743
(*) Including a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with CGN Yulchon Generation Co., Ltd.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease, Continued
(3) Changes in right-of-useassets for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase Depreciation Decrease Others Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 655,860 12,368 (44,150 ) (12 ) 16,650 640,716
Buildings 90,573 27,926 (30,445 ) (305 ) 5,472 93,221
Structures 37,356 4,115 (3,165 ) 1,341 39,647
Machinery 5,943 670 (5,041 ) 2,168 3,740
Ships 2,313,305 (276,491 ) (1,656 ) (12,856 ) 2,022,302
Vehicles 25,491 7,987 (10,621 ) (75 ) (1,260 ) 21,522
Others 235,215 12,242 (26,212 ) (1 ) 10,831 232,075
~~W~~ 3,363,743 65,308 (396,125 ) (2,049 ) 22,346 3,053,223
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Beginningbalance Increase Depreciation Decrease Others Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 661,799 2,696 (57,461 ) (126 ) 48,952 655,860
Buildings 74,856 24,622 (32,591 ) (904 ) 24,590 90,573
Structures 23,965 49 (2,471 ) (273 ) 16,086 37,356
Machinery 835 (94 ) 5,202 5,943
Ships 2,596,863 199,538 (382,298 ) (100,798 ) 2,313,305
Vehicles 14,716 21,097 (10,464 ) (1,008 ) 1,150 25,491
Others 338,091 13,860 (51,138 ) (302 ) (65,296 ) 235,215
~~W~~ 3,711,125 261,862 (536,517 ) (2,613 ) (70,114 ) 3,363,743

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease, Continued
(4) Lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 596,612 641,525
1 ~ 5 years 1,687,596 1,898,846
More than 5 years 1,587,316 1,694,729
3,871,524 4,235,100
Less: discount (403,437 ) (427,220 )
Present value of lease payment ~~W~~ 3,468,087 3,807,880
(5) Details of the liquidity classification of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Current lease liabilities ~~W~~ 573,705 612,765
Non-current lease liabilities 2,894,382 3,195,115
~~W~~ 3,468,087 3,807,880
(6) Changes in lease liabilities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year endedDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase Decrease Interestexpenses Others (*) Endingbalance
Lease liabilities ~~W~~ 3,807,880 70,784 (535,987 ) 62,562 62,848 3,468,087
(*) Including translation effect of foreign currency lease liabilities and others.
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase Decrease Interestexpenses Others (*) Endingbalance
Lease liabilities ~~W~~ 4,163,143 253,495 (661,665 ) 87,426 (34,519 ) 3,807,880
(*) Including translation effect of foreign currency lease liabilities and others.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease, Continued
(7) Details of expense relating to lease contracts as lessee for each of the three and nine-month periods endedSeptember 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended
Depreciation of<br>right-of-use assets ~~W~~ 128,674 396,125 135,599 403,244
Interest expenses of lease liabilities 20,313 62,562 22,774 64,116
Lease expenses for short-term leases 24,545 118,604 43,602 112,691
Lease expenses for leases of low-value assets 703 2,162 719 1,887
Variable lease payments (6,476 ) (4,106 ) 19,828 31,149
~~W~~ 167,759 575,347 222,522 613,087
(8) The total cash outflow related to the lease contracts, including cash outflows due to short-term leases<br>and leases of low-value asset, amounts to ~~W~~652,647 million and ~~W~~665,690 million, for each of the nine-month periods ended<br>September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease, Continued
2) Group as a lessor
--- ---
(1) Finance lease contracts
--- ---

The Group entered into power purchase agreements (“PPA”) with Jordan Electric Power Company to provide a 373MW level Qatrana gas combined power plant over a 25-year lease term, and an 89.1MW level Fujeij wind power plant over a 20-year lease term. In addition, the Group provides 17 energy storage system installation projects and 200 energy efficiency contracts as finance leases with a lease term of 2 to 11 years. Also, the Group entered into a PPA with the Comision Federal de Electricidad in Mexico to provide for 25 years (from December 2013 to November 2038) all electricity generated from the power plant after completion of its construction and collect rates consisting of fixed costs (to recover the capital) and variable costs during the contracted period.

(2) Profit and loss related to finance lease for each of the three and nine-month periods endedSeptember 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended
Finance income on the net investment in the lease ~~W~~ 18,775 78,202 29,101 88,191
(3) The maturity analysis of the lease payments receivable and reconciliation of the undiscounted lease paymentsto the net investment in the lease as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 196,037 189,779
1 ~ 2 years 194,964 182,743
2 ~ 3 years 188,853 179,428
3 ~ 4 years 176,183 178,074
4 ~ 5 years 168,109 168,221
More than 5 years 1,318,140 1,408,350
2,242,286 2,306,595
Less: unearned finance income (999,879 ) (1,057,434 )
Net investment in the lease (*) ~~W~~ 1,242,407 1,249,161
(*) Including the present value of unguaranteed residual value amounting to<br>~~W~~27,957 million and ~~W~~25,521 million, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
--- ---

The implicit interest rate for a lease term is determined on the lease contract date. The implicit interest rate of the finance lease contracts is from 0.00% up to 17.30% per year as of September 30, 2024. (0.00%~17.03% for the prior year)

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease, Continued
(4) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts of finance lease receivables for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 5,256 4,505
Bad debt expense 751
Reversal (328 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 4,928 5,256

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

25. Employment Benefits
(1) Employment benefit obligations as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Net defined benefit asset ~~W~~ 24,095 70,187
Net defined benefit obligations 1,649,403 1,033,409
Other long-term employee benefit obligations 1,705 1,911
(2) Principal assumptions used for actuarial valuation as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023are as follows:
--- ---
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Discount rate 3.48%~5.19% 4.06%~5.44%
Future salary and benefit levels 4.83 % 4.82%
Weighted average duration 9.58 years 9.52 years
(3) Details of expense relating to defined benefit plans for each of the three and nine-month periods endedSeptember 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended
Current service cost ~~W~~ 105,788 312,835 91,280 272,346
Interest cost 45,464 132,936 45,595 137,905
Expected return on plan assets (33,620 ) (101,564 ) (38,332 ) (115,880 )
~~W~~ 117,632 344,207 98,543 294,371

Expenses described above are recognized in those items below in the consolidated financial statements.

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended
Cost of sales ~~W~~ 84,467 247,016 69,512 208,753
Selling and administrative expenses 21,928 64,008 18,584 54,070
Others including construction-in- progress 11,237 33,183 10,447 31,548
~~W~~ 117,632 344,207 98,543 294,371

In addition, for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, benefit expenses which the Group paid for the defined contribution plan in accordance with ratio defined in the Group’s retirement benefit plan are classified as follows: ~~W~~63,789 million and ~~W~~68,065 million as cost of sales; ~~W~~10,397 million and ~~W~~11,327 million as selling and administrative expenses; and ~~W~~10,925 million and ~~W~~11,371 million as construction-in-progress and others.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

25. Employment Benefits, Continued
(4) Details of defined benefit obligations as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Present value of defined benefit obligation from funded plans ~~W~~ 4,942,029 4,312,702
Fair value of plan assets (3,316,721 ) (3,349,480 )
Net liabilities incurred from defined benefit plans ~~W~~ 1,625,308 963,222
(5) Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 4,312,702 3,776,715
Current service cost 312,835 373,802
Interest cost 132,936 190,257
Remeasurement component 462,139 409,635
Actual payments (278,623 ) (437,734 )
Others 40 27
Ending balance ~~W~~ 4,942,029 4,312,702
(6) Changes in the fair value of plan assets for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for theyear ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 3,349,480 3,149,414
Expected return 101,564 163,074
Remeasurement component (2,239 ) 4,777
Contributions by the employers 9,756 188,566
Actual payments (141,840 ) (156,351 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 3,316,721 3,349,480

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

25. Employment Benefits, Continued
(7) Details of the fair value of plan assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 3,099 5,326
Debt instruments 447,437 697,907
Bank deposits 594,449 611,821
Others (*) 2,271,736 2,034,426
~~W~~ 3,316,721 3,349,480
(*) ‘Others’ consist of various financial instruments managed by external asset management companies.<br>
--- ---

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 **** and for the year ended December 31, 2023, actual returns on plan assets amounted to ~~W~~99,325 million and ~~W~~167,851 million, respectively.

(8) Remeasurement components recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Actuarial loss from changes in financial assumptions ~~W~~ 271,515 429,810
Actuarial loss (gain) from experience adjustments, etc. 190,624 (20,175 )
Expected loss (return) 2,239 (4,777 )
~~W~~ 464,378 404,858

Remeasurement component recognized as other comprehensive income or loss is included in retained earnings.

In addition, loss on accumulated remeasurement component amounting to ~~W~~101,231 million and gain on accumulated remeasurement component amounting to ~~W~~29,229 million have been recognized as other comprehensive income or loss as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

26. Provisions
(1) Provisions as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Employment benefits
Provisions for employment benefits ~~W~~ 946,750 999,691
Litigation
Litigation provisions 9,350 253,479 5,299 171,719
Decommissioning cost
Nuclear plants 81,684 22,617,364 81,684 21,565,203
Spent fuel 906,765 2,014,385 940,585 1,985,149
Radioactive waste 69,784 1,894,348 67,572 1,840,513
PCBs 43,785 57,944
Other recovery provisions 37,327 36,082
Others
Power plant regional support program 144,481 130,034
Transmission regional support program 139,565 256,006
Provisions for financial guarantee 28,342 6,963 25,534 24,458
Provisions for RPS 41,779 20,603 36,074
Provisions for greenhouse gas<br><br><br>emissions obligations 18,672
Others 110,242 136,545 92,974 199,976
~~W~~ 2,478,742 27,024,799 2,654,125 25,881,044
(2) Changes in provisions for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year endedDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase inprovision Payment Reversal Others Ending<br>balance
Employment benefits
Provisions for employment benefits ~~W~~ 999,691 836,386 (889,267 ) (60 ) 946,750
Litigation
Litigation provisions 177,018 128,960 (18,548 ) (24,601 ) 262,829
Decommissioning cost
Nuclear plants 21,646,887 1,095,743 (43,544 ) (38 ) 22,699,048
Spent fuel 2,925,734 687,326 (369,208 ) (322,702 ) 2,921,150
Radioactive waste 1,908,085 75,821 (19,774 ) 1,964,132
PCBs 57,944 922 (15,081 ) 43,785
Other recovery provisions 36,082 908 (674 ) 1,011 37,327
Others
Power plant regional support program 130,034 55,761 (41,314 ) 144,481
Transmission regional support program 256,006 5,845 (122,286 ) 139,565
Provisions for financial guarantee 49,992 3,504 (17,642 ) (526 ) (23 ) 35,305
Provisions for RPS 36,074 696,625 (630,902 ) (39,415 ) 62,382
Provisions for greenhouse gas<br><br><br>emissions obligations 18,672 8,312 (21,037 ) (5,947 )
Others 292,950 92,403 (139,061 ) 394 101 246,787
~~W~~ 28,535,169 3,688,516 (2,328,338 ) (392,857 ) 1,051 29,503,541

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

26. Provisions, Continued
(2) Changes in provisions for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year endedDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase inprovision Payment Reversal Others Ending<br>balance
Employment benefits
Provisions for employment benefits ~~W~~ 1,045,058 834,102 (877,933 ) (1,536 ) 999,691
Litigation
Litigation provisions 181,179 151,189 (67,478 ) (87,872 ) 177,018
Decommissioning cost
Nuclear plants 23,035,427 572,379 (62,035 ) (1,898,935 ) 51 21,646,887
Spent fuel 1,426,918 1,877,827 (379,011 ) 2,925,734
Radioactive waste 1,990,007 89,054 (86,823 ) (84,153 ) 1,908,085
PCBs 88,359 1,699 (17,100 ) (15,014 ) 57,944
Other recovery provisions 32,770 1,319 (432 ) 2,425 36,082
Others
Power plant regional support program 144,504 51,814 (66,284 ) 130,034
Transmission regional support program 239,235 177,520 (160,749 ) 256,006
Provisions for financial guarantee 67,240 10,215 (25,174 ) (2,251 ) (38 ) 49,992
Provisions for RPS 24,339 620,855 (609,120 ) 36,074
Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations 298,876 77,207 (298,859 ) (58,552 ) 18,672
Others 217,781 181,756 (101,601 ) (3,816 ) (1,170 ) 292,950
~~W~~ 28,791,693 4,646,936 (2,752,599 ) (2,152,129 ) 1,268 28,535,169

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

27. Government Grants
(1) Government grants as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Land ~~W~~ 27,403 27,404
Buildings 42,754 46,227
Structures 149,969 157,881
Machinery 107,757 119,824
Vehicles 2,710 2,837
Equipment 4,444 5,932
Tools 1,412 62
Construction-in-progress 194,658 173,474
Investment properties 21 22
Software 919 413
Development expenditures 1,270 2,121
Intangible assets under development 2,997 2,458
Other intangible assets 252 322
~~W~~ 536,566 538,977

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

27. Government Grants, Continued
(2) Changes in government grants for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year endedDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Receipt Acquisition Offset theitems ofdepreciationexpense andothers Disposal Revenue Others Endingbalance
Cash ~~W~~ 25,319 (25,319 )
Land 27,404 (1 ) 27,403
Buildings 46,227 (3,474 ) 1 42,754
Structures 157,881 (7,096 ) (959 ) 143 149,969
Machinery 119,824 (12,168 ) (232 ) 333 107,757
Vehicles 2,837 (894 ) (8 ) 775 2,710
Equipment 5,932 (1,589 ) 101 4,444
Tools 62 (234 ) 1,584 1,412
Construction-in-progress 173,474 (3,090 ) 24,274 194,658
Investment properties 22 (1 ) 21
Software 413 (155 ) 661 919
Development expenditures 2,121 (1,032 ) 181 1,270
Intangible assets under development 2,458 539 2,997
Other intangible assets 322 (70 ) 252
~~W~~ 538,977 25,319 (3,090 ) (26,713 ) (1,200 ) 3,273 536,566
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Receipt Acquisition Offset theitems ofdepreciationexpense andothers Disposal Revenue Others Endingbalance
Cash ~~W~~ 57,207 239 (57,446 )
Land 27,405 (1 ) 27,404
Buildings 50,437 (5,070 ) 860 46,227
Structures 165,608 (9,562 ) (1,611 ) 3,446 157,881
Machinery 127,126 (17,413 ) (1,230 ) 11,341 119,824
Vehicles 2,045 (960 ) 1,752 2,837
Equipment 6,608 (2,011 ) 1,335 5,932
Tools 99 (38 ) 1 62
Construction-in-progress 135,926 (5,544 ) 43,092 173,474
Investment properties 21 (1 ) 2 22
Software 174 (85 ) 324 413
Development expenditures 3,477 (1,356 ) 2,121
Intangible assets under development 2,108 350 2,458
Other intangible assets 67 (93 ) 348 322
~~W~~ 521,101 57,207 (5,544 ) (36,589 ) (2,842 ) 239 5,405 538,977

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

28. Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenues for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows which are included incurrent and non-current non-financial liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 11,548,855 10,974,845
Increase 939,537 1,317,061
Recognized as revenue (577,319 ) (743,051 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 11,911,073 11,548,855
29. Non-financial Liabilities
--- ---

Non-financial liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Advance received ~~W~~ 5,290,876 355,889 5,204,113 288,686
Unearned revenue 45,675 11,150 36,716 12,108
Deferred revenue 763,789 11,147,284 734,825 10,814,030
Withholdings 568,258 2,296 259,755 2,369
Others 1,904,599 56,323 1,646,254 78,807
~~W~~ 8,573,197 11,572,942 7,881,663 11,196,000

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

30. Contributed Capital
(1) Details of share capital as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won except share information
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
September 30, 2024
Shares<br>authorized Shares issued Par value<br>per share<br>(in Won) Owned bygovernment (*) Owned byothers Total
Common shares 1,200,000,000 641,964,077 ~~W~~ 5,000 1,640,385 1,569,435 3,209,820
(*) Korea Development Bank’s interest of ~~W~~1,056,176 million is<br>included.
--- ---
In millions of Won except share information
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Shares<br>authorized Shares issued Par value<br>per share<br>(in Won) Owned bygovernment (*) Owned byothers Total
Common shares 1,200,000,000 641,964,077 ~~W~~ 5,000 1,640,385 1,569,435 3,209,820
(*) Korea Development Bank’s interest of ~~W~~1,056,176 million is<br>included.
--- ---
(2) Details in the number of floating capital stock for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 andfor the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
Number of shares September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance 641,964,077 641,964,077
Ending balance 641,964,077 641,964,077
(3) Details of share premium as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Share premium ~~W~~ 843,758 843,758

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

31. Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid
(1) Details of retained earnings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Legal reserve (*) ~~W~~ 1,604,910 1,604,910
Voluntary reserves 2,812,313
Retained earnings before appropriations 17,509,525 11,921,039
Retained earnings ~~W~~ 19,114,435 16,338,262
(*) The KEPCO Act (Article 14) requires KEPCO to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of<br>net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of KEPCO’s common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to<br>paid-in capital or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.
--- ---
(2) Details of voluntary reserves as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30,2024 December 31,2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Reserve for investment on social overhead capital ~~W~~ 2,272,313
Reserve for research and human development (*) 330,000
Reserve for equalizing dividends 210,000
~~W~~ 2,812,313
(*) The reserve for research and human development is appropriated by KEPCO to use as qualified tax credits to<br>reduce corporate tax liabilities. The reserve is available for cash dividends for a certain period as defined by the Restriction of Special Taxation Act of Korea.
--- ---
(3) Changes in retained earnings for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year endedDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 16,338,262 21,431,300
Profit (loss) for the year attributed to owners of the controlling company 2,475,886 (4,822,549 )
Changes in equity method retained earnings 1,191 (27,349 )
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax (287,298 ) (242,987 )
Transfer of revaluation reserve 586,394
Others (153 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 19,114,435 16,338,262

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

31. Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid, Continued
(4) Dividends paid for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year endedDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of<br>shares issued Number of<br>treasury stocks Number of<br>shares eligible for<br>dividends Dividends paid<br>per share<br>(in Won) Dividends<br>paid
Common shares 641,964,077 641,964,077 ~~W~~
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of<br>shares issued Number of<br>treasury stocks Number of<br>shares eligible for<br>dividends Dividends paid<br>per share<br>(in Won) Dividends<br>paid
Common shares 641,964,077 641,964,077 ~~W~~
(5) Changes in retained earnings of investments in associates and joint ventures for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ (11,074 ) 16,275
Changes 1,191 (27,349 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ (9,883 ) (11,074 )
(6) Changes in remeasurement components related to defined benefit liability for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 29,229 614,805
Changes (451,041 ) (376,121 )
Income tax effect 163,743 133,134
Transfer to reserve for business expansion 156,838 (342,589 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ (101,231 ) 29,229

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

32. Hybrid Bonds

Hybrid bonds classified as equity (non-controlling interests) as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won
Issuer Hybrid bond Issued date Maturity Yield (%) September 30,2024 December 31,<br>2023
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*) 2nd hybrid bond 2012.12.07 2042.12.06 4.44 ~~W~~ 230,000 230,000
Expense of issuance (627 ) (627 )
~~W~~ 229,373 229,373
(*) Bondholders may not require prepayment in any case, and the Group has a call option to repay all of these bonds<br>on or after 12 years from the date of issuance of the bonds, or on each interest payment date henceforth. In addition, there is a step-up clause from the date of the initial call option exercise. Although<br>these instruments have contractual maturity dates, the contractual agreements allow the Group to indefinitely extend the maturity dates and defer the payment of interest without modification to the other terms of the instruments. When the Group<br>decides not to pay dividends on common shares, they are not required to pay interest on the hybrid bonds.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

33. Other Components of Equity
(1) Other components of equity as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Other capital surplus ~~W~~ 1,600,822 1,600,801
Accumulated other comprehensive income 759,990 557,430
Other equity 12,708,578 13,294,972
~~W~~ 15,069,390 15,453,203
(2) Changes in other capital surplus for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the yearended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gains on<br>disposal of<br>treasury<br>stocks Others Subtotal Gains on<br>disposal of<br>treasury<br>stocks Others Subtotal
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 387,524 1,213,277 1,600,801 387,524 881,045 1,268,569
Changes in consolidation scope (48 ) (48 )
Transactions between consolidated entities 21 21 332,280 332,280
Ending balance ~~W~~ 387,524 1,213,298 1,600,822 387,524 1,213,277 1,600,801

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

33. Other Components of Equity, Continued
(3) Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine-month period ended September 30,2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets at<br>fair value through<br>other<br>comprehensive<br>income<br>valuationreserve Shares of other<br>comprehensive<br>income of<br>investmentsin<br>associates and joint<br>ventures Reserve for<br>overseas operations<br>translation credit Reserve for<br>gain (loss) onvaluation of<br>derivatives Total
Beginning balance ~~W~~ (20,002 ) 943,733 (331,570 ) (34,731 ) 557,430
Changes in the unrealized fair value of financial assets at FVOCI, net of tax 82,613 82,613
Shares of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax 91,362 91,362
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax (948 ) (948 )
Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of<br>tax 29,533 29,533
Ending balance ~~W~~ 62,611 1,035,095 (332,518 ) (5,198 ) 759,990
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets at<br>fair value through<br>other<br>comprehensive<br>income<br>valuationreserve Shares of othercomprehensive<br>income of<br>investments in<br>associates and jointventures Reserve for<br>overseas operations<br>translation credit Reserve for<br>gain (loss) on<br>valuation of<br>derivatives Total
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 11,510 820,739 (305,620 ) (29,653 ) 496,976
Changes in the unrealized fair value of financial assets at FVOCI, net of tax (31,665 ) (31,665 )
Shares of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax 122,994 122,994
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax (25,950 ) (25,950 )
Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of<br>tax (5,078 ) (5,078 )
Others 153 153
Ending balance ~~W~~ (20,002 ) 943,733 (331,570 ) (34,731 ) 557,430
(4) Other equity as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Statutory revaluation reserve ~~W~~ 12,708,704 13,295,098
Changes in other equity (126 ) (126 )
~~W~~ 12,708,578 13,294,972

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

34. Sales

Details of sales for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024
Domestic Overseas Total
Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
[Type of goods and services]
Sales of goods ~~W~~ 25,511,814 68,179,045 117,524 270,933 25,629,338 68,449,978
Electricity 25,022,271 66,727,885 25,022,271 66,727,885
Heat supply 18,383 253,676 18,383 253,676
Others 471,160 1,197,484 117,524 270,933 588,684 1,468,417
Sales related to rendering of services 98,019 315,816 43,887 163,379 141,906 479,195
Sales related to construction services 38,890 99,236 97,516 264,079 136,406 363,315
Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers 195,707 577,319 195,707 577,319
~~W~~ 25,844,430 69,171,416 258,927 698,391 26,103,357 69,869,807
[Timing of revenue recognition]
Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time ~~W~~ 25,511,814 68,179,045 117,524 270,933 25,629,338 68,449,978
Performance obligations satisfied over time 332,616 992,371 141,403 427,458 474,019 1,419,829
~~W~~ 25,844,430 69,171,416 258,927 698,391 26,103,357 69,869,807
In millions of Won September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Domestic Overseas Total
Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
[Type of goods and services]
Sales of goods ~~W~~ 23,740,697 63,796,832 128,325 304,119 23,869,022 64,100,951
Electricity 23,164,138 61,784,889 23,164,138 61,784,889
Heat supply 17,173 328,237 17,173 328,237
Others 559,386 1,683,706 128,325 304,119 687,711 1,987,825
Sales related to rendering of services 117,766 306,581 67,755 184,212 185,521 490,793
Sales related to construction services 41,363 129,307 186,966 412,795 228,329 542,102
Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers 187,102 552,645 187,102 552,645
~~W~~ 24,086,928 64,785,365 383,046 901,126 24,469,974 65,686,491
[Timing of revenue recognition]
Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time ~~W~~ 23,740,697 63,796,832 128,325 304,119 23,869,022 64,100,951
Performance obligations satisfied over time 346,231 988,533 254,721 597,007 600,952 1,585,540
~~W~~ 24,086,928 64,785,365 383,046 901,126 24,469,974 65,686,491

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

35. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Salaries ~~W~~ 276,248 829,647 276,073 782,968
Retirement benefit expense 24,956 74,405 23,503 65,397
Welfare and benefit expense 43,144 107,687 38,022 109,558
Insurance expense 6,818 21,096 3,710 18,159
Depreciation 57,599 172,727 56,704 184,114
Amortization of intangible assets 22,301 66,426 22,444 67,140
Bad debt expense 13,098 36,899 12,314 39,499
Commission 144,992 351,695 118,977 322,137
Advertising expense 7,654 26,104 5,222 27,302
Training expense 2,183 6,288 2,251 5,951
Vehicle maintenance expense 2,540 6,725 2,246 6,925
Publishing expense 377 1,642 385 1,902
Business promotion expense 610 1,911 566 1,963
Rent expense 15,516 37,323 13,919 34,479
Telecommunication expense 2,189 7,052 1,809 5,965
Transportation expense 284 773 224 804
Taxes and dues 3,322 89,902 7,567 98,975
Expendable supplies expense 1,472 4,680 1,563 5,227
Water, light and heating expense 4,721 12,243 4,045 13,374
Repairs and maintenance expense 32,802 101,455 52,824 112,272
Ordinary development expense 54,896 139,112 55,839 139,705
Travel expense 4,312 13,575 3,993 12,278
Clothing expense 2,347 3,739 2,428 3,561
Survey and analysis expense 229 637 233 777
Membership fee 259 1,494 354 1,317
Others 31,302 93,829 34,751 97,634
~~W~~ 756,171 2,209,066 741,966 2,159,383

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

36. Other Income and Expenses
(1) Other income for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiod<br>ended
Reversal of other provisions ~~W~~ 1,332 23,746 11,168 34,501
Reversal of other allowance for doubtful accounts 487 487
Gains on government grants 61 193
Gains on assets contributed 24,585 28,724 46 15,840
Gains on liabilities exempted 127 288 80 755
Compensation and reparations revenue 12,574 67,382 30,535 66,085
Revenue from foundation fund 1 2 3 3
Rental income 45,583 153,119 51,659 159,417
Others 14,460 48,430 13,494 54,972
~~W~~98,662 321,691 107,533 332,253
(2) Other expenses for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiod<br>ended
Compensation and reparations expense ~~W~~ 3 138 3
Accretion expenses of other provisions 4,457 4,809 1,174 1,645
Depreciation expenses on investment properties 172 495 122 369
Depreciation expenses on idle assets 911 2,747 914 2,744
Other bad debt expense 3,796 11,799 8,584
Donations 16,069 154,388 17,121 118,545
Others 27,759 38,596 1,225 18,125
~~W~~53,167 212,972 20,556 150,015

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

37. Other Gains (Losses)

The composition of other gains (losses) for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiod<br>ended
Other gains
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment ~~W~~ 18,597 83,068 12,426 26,120
Gains on disposal of intangible assets 8 22 100 100
Gains on foreign currency translation 9,366 27,449 7,061 19,287
Gains on foreign currency transactions 28,261 59,099 30,519 97,863
Gains on insurance proceeds 2,604 3,411 221 221
Others 72,476 198,334 115,129 283,977
Other losses
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment (12,048 ) (58,633 ) (4,643 ) (38,800 )
Losses on disposal of intangible assets (110 ) (1 ) (71 )
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (6,167 )
Impairment loss on intangible assets (283 )
Losses on foreign currency translation (5,217 ) (2,872 ) (13,236 )
Losses on foreign currency transactions (7,937 ) (81,008 ) (45,416 ) (147,222 )
Others (29,054 ) (100,246 ) (42,211 ) (148,538 )
~~W~~ 82,273 126,169 70,313 73,251
38. Finance Income
--- ---

Finance income for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiod<br>ended
Interest income ~~W~~ 100,375 323,744 107,464 311,371
Dividends income 1,369 12,243 5,175 16,587
Gains on disposal of financial assets 8,679 29,383 1,346 7,915
Gains on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 19,003 68,950 10,304 27,126
Gains on valuation of derivatives 469,540 378,877 904,545
Gains on transaction of derivatives 44,641 192,676 92,993 225,667
Gains on foreign currency translation 936,771 105,385 43,412 108,188
Gains on foreign currency transactions 13,030 25,030 15,907 31,317
Others 4,593 6,383 2,928 4,312
~~W~~ 1,128,461 1,233,334 658,406 1,637,028

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

39. Finance Expenses

Finance expenses for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Nine-<br>monthperiod<br>ended
Interest expense ~~W~~ 1,138,819 3,422,931 1,153,217 3,310,430
Losses on sale of financial assets 219 1 1
Losses on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 279 1,495 3,499
Losses on valuation of derivatives 740,389 80,486 31,635
Losses on transaction of derivatives 24,358 45,650 61,301 122,695
Losses on foreign currency translation 464,464 448,312 1,088,460
Losses on foreign currency transactions 20,816 76,812 14,134 43,458
Others 3,482 11,830 40 571
~~W~~ 1,927,864 4,102,671 1,678,500 4,600,749

Capitalization rates for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 **** are 2.45%~4.01% and 2.12%~5.50%, respectively.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

40. Income Taxes
(1) Income tax expense is calculated by adjusting adjustments recognized in the current period, changes in<br>deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences, and income tax expense related to items recognized as other than profit or loss. The average effective tax rate for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 is<br>36.26% and the average effective tax rate for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 is not calculated due to income tax benefit.
--- ---
(2) Pillar Two Model Rules
--- ---

Pillar Two Model Rules legislation has been enacted or substantively enacted in certain jurisdictions where the Group operates. According to the amended “Adjustment of International Taxes Act No. 19191”, the Group has adopted Pillar Two Model Rules legislation from fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2024. The Group is currently assessing the potential exposure arising from the Pillar Two legislation. The assessment currently carried out is based on the tax filing documents for the recent period and the financial information for 2023. Based on the assessment carried out so far, the Group has identified its potential exposure to Pillar Two income taxes on profits earned in Jordan, Laos and others where the expected Pillar Two effective tax rate is likely to be lower than 15%. Although the potential effect is expected to arise from the constituent entities (mainly operating subsidiaries) in these jurisdictions, the Group expects that the potential effect arising from the Pillar Two income taxes is not significant. The Group has applied the mandatory exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from Pillar Two income taxes.

41. Assets Held-for-Sale

Assets held-for-sale as ofSeptember 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Land (*1,2) ~~W~~ 31,766 31,766
Buildings (*1,2) 13,881 13,881
Structures (*1) 1 1
~~W~~ 45,648 45,648
(*1) The board of directors of KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., a subsidiary of the Group,<br>made a resolution to sell its old office building in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, and reclassified the buildings, structures, and land as assets held-for-sale expecting its carrying amount would be recovered through a sale transaction. In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on April 1, 2022, a<br>sales contract for the assets scheduled for sale was entered into on April 13, 2022, and the related down payment and interim payment of ~~W~~67,029 million were recorded as long-term advance received.<br>
--- ---
(*2) The board of directors of Korea Electric Power Corporation, the controlling company, made a resolution to sell<br>the Uijeongbu substation, and reclassified the buildings and land as assets held-for-sale expecting its carrying amount would be recovered through a sale<br>transaction during the year ended December 31, 2022. Although it is expected to take more than a year to complete the sale transaction, the Group decided that the definitive purchase contract is still valid as a result of discussions with the<br>counterparty.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

42. Expenses Classified by Nature

Expenses classified by nature for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024
Selling andadministrativeexpenses Cost of sales Total
Raw materials used ~~W~~ 16,415,002 16,415,002
Power purchase 26,819,297 26,819,297
Salaries 829,647 3,389,287 4,218,934
Retirement benefit expense 74,405 310,805 385,210
Welfare and benefit expense 107,687 385,749 493,436
Insurance expense 21,096 99,871 120,967
Depreciation 172,727 10,321,369 10,494,096
Amortization of intangible assets 66,426 56,030 122,456
Bad debt expense 36,899 36,899
Commission 351,695 283,678 635,373
Advertising expense 26,104 6,415 32,519
Training expense 6,288 10,824 17,112
Vehicle maintenance expense 6,725 6,925 13,650
Publishing expense 1,642 1,670 3,312
Business promotion expense 1,911 1,773 3,684
Rent expense 37,323 131,712 169,035
Telecommunication expense 7,052 7,509 14,561
Transportation expense 773 44,539 45,312
Taxes and dues 89,902 488,130 578,032
Expendable supplies expense 4,680 33,051 37,731
Water, light and heating expense 12,243 30,602 42,845
Repairs and maintenance expense 101,455 2,092,297 2,193,752
Ordinary development expense 139,112 389,838 528,950
Travel expense 13,575 56,896 70,471
Clothing expense 3,739 6,874 10,613
Survey and analysis expense 637 2,897 3,534
Membership fee 1,494 15,001 16,495
Others 93,829 307,040 400,869
~~W~~ 2,209,066 61,715,081 63,924,147

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

42. Expenses Classified by Nature, Continued

Expenses classified by nature for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30,2024 and 2023 are as follows, continued:

In millions of Won September 30, 2023
Selling andadministrativeexpenses Cost of sales Total
Raw materials used ~~W~~ 21,844,702 21,844,702
Power purchase 30,343,951 30,343,951
Salaries 782,968 3,173,066 3,956,034
Retirement benefit expense 65,397 276,818 342,215
Welfare and benefit expense 109,558 397,856 507,414
Insurance expense 18,159 91,231 109,390
Depreciation 184,114 9,533,235 9,717,349
Amortization of intangible assets 67,140 56,146 123,286
Bad debt expense 39,499 39,499
Commission 322,137 271,256 593,393
Advertising expense 27,302 6,109 33,411
Training expense 5,951 10,548 16,499
Vehicle maintenance expense 6,925 6,623 13,548
Publishing expense 1,902 1,861 3,763
Business promotion expense 1,963 1,870 3,833
Rent expense 34,479 132,974 167,453
Telecommunication expense 5,965 7,393 13,358
Transportation expense 804 86,106 86,910
Taxes and dues 98,975 456,000 554,975
Expendable supplies expense 5,227 30,977 36,204
Water, light and heating expense 13,374 33,431 46,805
Repairs and maintenance expense 112,272 1,888,331 2,000,603
Ordinary development expense 139,705 358,026 497,731
Travel expense 12,278 58,529 70,807
Clothing expense 3,561 5,629 9,190
Survey and analysis expense 777 2,805 3,582
Membership fee 1,317 12,680 13,997
Others 97,634 892,340 989,974
~~W~~ 2,159,383 69,980,493 72,139,876

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

43. Earnings (Losses) Per Share
(1) Basic earnings (losses) per share for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Basic earnings (losses) per share ~~W~~ 2,881 3,857 1,237 (9,433 )
(2) Profit (loss) for the periods and the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation ofbasic earnings (losses) per share for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won except number of shares September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Profit (loss) attributable to controlling interest ~~W~~ 1,849,337 2,475,886 793,947 (6,055,340 )
Profit (loss) used in the calculation of total basic earnings (losses) per share 1,849,337 2,475,886 793,947 (6,055,340 )
Weighted average number of common shares 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077
(3) The weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic earnings (losses) per sharefor each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In number of shares September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine—<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Nine—<br>month<br>period<br>ended
The number of common shares issued at beginning of the year 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077
Weighted average number of common shares 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077
(4) There are no potential dilutive instruments, thus diluted earnings (losses) per share are same as basicearnings (losses) per share for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management
(1) Capital risk management
--- ---

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue while maximizing the return to shareholder through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity. The Group’s overall capital risk management strategy remains consistent with the prior year.

Details of the Group’s capital management accounts as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total borrowings and debt securities ~~W~~ 132,144,802 133,631,830
Cash and cash equivalents 3,664,577 4,342,887
Net borrowings and debt securities 128,480,225 129,288,943
Total equity 39,676,572 37,264,750
Debt to equity ratio 323.82 % 346.95 %
(2) Financial risk management
--- ---

The Group is exposed to various risks related to its financial instruments, such as, market risk (currency risk, interest rate risk, price risk), and credit risk. The Group monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The Group’s overall financial risk management strategy remains consistent with the prior year.

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of finance loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the sales activities, securities and derivatives. In addition, credit risk exposure may exist within financial guarantees and unused line of credits. As these financial institutions the Group makes transactions with are reputable financial institutions, the credit risk from them is considered limited. The Group decides credit transaction limits based on evaluation of client’s credit, through information obtained from the credit bureau and disclosed financial position at committing contracts.

Credit risk management

Electricity sales, the main operations of the Group are the necessity for daily life and industrial activities of Korean nationals and have importance as one of the national key industries. The Group dominates the domestic market supplying electricity to customers. The Group is not exposed to significant credit risk as customers of the Group are diverse and are from various industries and areas. The Group uses publicly available information and its own internal data related to trade receivables, to rate its major customers and to measure the credit risk that a counter party will default on a contractual obligation. For the incurred but not recognized loss, it is measured considering overdue period.

Impairment and allowance account

In accordance with the Group policies, individual material financial assets are assessed on a regular basis, trade receivables that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Value of the acquired collateral (including the confirmation of feasibility) and estimated collectable amounts are included in this assessment.

Allowance for bad debts assessed on a collective basis are recognized for (i) the group of assets which individually are not material and (ii) incurred but not recognized losses that are assessed using statistical methods, judgment and past experience.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---

Book values of the financial assets represent the maximum exposed amounts of the credit risk. Details of the Group’s level of maximum exposure to credit risk as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 3,664,577 4,342,887
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (*1) 3,690,825 2,590,228
Derivative assets (trading) 891,828 730,948
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt securities) 4,627 4,627
Financial assets at amortized cost 50,679 38,843
Loans 954,609 988,331
Long-term/short-term financial instruments 1,695,317 1,412,315
Derivative assets (applying hedge accounting) 330,233 269,446
Trade and other receivables 13,401,637 14,179,322
Financial guarantee contracts (*2) 4,552,588 4,399,189
(*1) Equity investments held by the Group are excluded.
--- ---
(*2) Maximum exposure associated with the financial guarantee contracts is the maximum amounts of the obligation.<br>
--- ---

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, there are no financial assets and non-financial assets that were acquired through the exercise of the right of collateralized assets and reinforcement of credit arrangement.

(ii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the Group’s fair values of the financial instruments or future cash flows are affected by the changes in the market. Market risk consists of interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---
(iii) Sensitivity analysis
--- ---

Significant assets and liabilities with uncertainties in underlying assumptions.

Defined benefit obligation

A sensitivity analysis of defined benefit obligation assuming a 1%p increase and decrease movements in the actuarial valuation assumptions as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Type Accounts 1%p<br>Increase 1%p<br>Decrease 1%p<br>Increase 1%p<br>Decrease
Future salary increases Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation ~~W~~ 496,516 (433,776 ) 392,392 (361,359 )
Discount rate Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation (416,715 ) 489,390 (371,103 ) 415,361

Changes in retirement benefit costs assuming a 1%p increase and decrease movements in discount rate on plan asset for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 **** and 2023 are ~~W~~23,556 million and ~~W~~21,384 million, respectively.

Provisions

Changes in provisions due to movements in underlying assumptions as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Type Accounts September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
PCBs Inflation rate 2.40 % 2.40 %
Discount rate 2.12 % 2.12 %
Nuclear plants Inflation rate 1.91 % 1.91 %
Discount rate 2.76 % 2.76 %
Spent fuel Inflation rate 1.91 % 1.91 %
Discount rate 2.49 % 2.49 %
Radioactive waste Inflation rate 3.89 % 3.89 %
Discount rate 3.65 % 3.65 %

A sensitivity analysis of provisions assuming a 0.1%p increase and decrease movements in the underlying assumptions as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Type Accounts 0.1%p<br>Increase 0.1%p<br>Decrease 0.1%p<br>Increase 0.1%p<br>Decrease
Discount rate PCBs ~~W~~ (80 ) 80 (123 ) 123
Nuclear plants (452,019 ) 468,597 (418,570 ) 432,847
Spent fuel (129,736 ) 130,428 (130,065 ) 130,761
Radioactive waste (12,938 ) 13,072 (13,538 ) 13,683
Inflation rate PCBs 80 (80 ) 123 (123 )
Nuclear plants 511,818 (494,252 ) 458,047 (443,531 )
Spent fuel 133,589 (128,282 ) 133,931 (128,607 )
Radioactive waste 13,461 (13,341 ) 13,291 (13,174 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---

Management judgment effected by uncertainties in underlying assumptions.

Foreign currency risk

The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In thousands of foreign currencies Liabilities
Type December 31, 2023 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
AED 21,227 24,441 4,359 18,143
AUD 29 4,310 299,990 299,795
BDT 2,256 2,260
BWP 775 777
CAD 11
CHF 99,882 499,930
DOP 1,796
EGP 163,610 1,665 1,941
1,274 12,259 83,490 81,744
107 75
HKD 5,295,199 5,079,189
IDR 41,240,621 25,567,281 3,480,935 2,118,580
1,219,695 1,663,705 293,300 387,947
JOD 862 569 57,364 68,448
11,358 921,120 6,130,456 8,692,604
KZT 1,510 1,510
MGA 5,778,115 3,545,076 316,268 495,288
MMK 188,021 199,518
MYR 2,805 2,805
PHP 27,385 98,154 6,750
PKR 68,668,654 75,206,354 10,418 55,531
SAR 1,106 937
SEK 449,290 452,309
SGD 184 279 77 2,191
1,732,707 1,701,494 15,572,183 14,458,985
UYU 146,581 120,768 1,068 2,028
VND 848,471 848,242 90,450
ZAR 79,044 87,780

All values are in Euros.

A sensitivity analysis on the Group’s income for the period assuming a 10% increase and decrease in currency exchange rates as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Type 10% Increase 10% Decrease 10% Increase 10% Decrease
Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax ~~W~~ (1,956,429 ) 1,956,429 (1,828,308 ) 1,828,308
Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*) (1,956,429 ) 1,956,429 (1,828,308 ) 1,828,308
(*) The effect on the shareholder’s equity excluding the impact of income taxes.
--- ---

The sensitivity analysis above is conducted for monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than functional currency, without consideration of hedge effect of related derivatives, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---

To manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, the Group has a policy to enter into currency swap agreements. In addition, to manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated expected sales transactions and purchase transactions, the Group enters into currency forward agreements.

There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument as the terms of cross-currency swap agreement is consistent with the terms of expected transaction (repayment of foreign debt securities and others). The hedging ratio is 1:1 as the risk of cross-currency swap agreement matches the hedged item. As of September 30, 2024, the hedging instrument (cross-currency swap) hedges the risk of the hedged item (repayment of foreign debt securities and others).

Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk due to its borrowing with floating interest rates. A 1%p increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

The Group’s borrowings and debt securities with floating interest rates as of September 30, 2024 **** and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won<br><br><br>Type September 30,2024 December 31,2023
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 4,440,353 4,435,420
Long-term borrowings 9,388,364 7,766,588
Debt securities 315,310 305,602
~~W~~ 14,144,027 12,507,610

A sensitivity analysis on the Group’s borrowings and debt securities assuming a 1%p increase and decrease in interest rates for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 **** and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Type 1%p Increase 1%p Decrease 1%p Increase 1%p Decrease
Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax ~~W~~ (106,080 ) 106,080 (125,076 ) 125,076
Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*) (106,080 ) 106,080 (125,076 ) 125,076
(*) The effect on the shareholder’s equity excluding the impact of income taxes.
--- ---

The Group manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings. To manage this, the Group enters into interest rate swaps, in which it agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The above analysis measures the interest rate risk before reflecting the hedge effect by related derivatives.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---
Electricity rates risk
--- ---

The Group is exposed to electricity rates risk due to changes in government regulations and policies on national power supply schemes and electricity billing rates, in consideration of the national economy.

A sensitivity analysis on the Group’s income for the period assuming a 1% increase and decrease in price of electricity for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 **** and 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Type 1% Increase 1% Decrease 1% Increase 1% Decrease
Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax ~~W~~ 667,279 (667,279 ) 617,849 (617,849 )
Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*) 667,279 (667,279 ) 617,849 (617,849 )
(*) The effect on the shareholder’s equity excluding the impact of income taxes.
--- ---
(iv) Liquidity risk
--- ---

The Group has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

In addition, the Group has established credit lines on its trade financing and bank overdrafts, and through payment guarantees it has received, it maintains an adequate credit (borrowing) line. In addition, the Group has the ability to utilize excess cash or long-term borrowings for major construction investments.

The expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities as of September 30, 2024****and December 31, 2023 in detail are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~2 Years 2~5 Years More than<br>5 years Total
Borrowings and debt securities ~~W~~ 52,380,437 28,776,142 35,385,844 31,714,178 148,256,601
Lease liabilities 596,612 501,643 1,185,953 1,587,316 3,871,524
Trade and other payables (*1) 7,814,133 382,637 860,110 579,315 9,636,195
Financial guarantee contracts (*2) 1,525,212 2,651,453 353,062 22,861 4,552,588
~~W~~ 62,316,394 32,311,875 37,784,969 33,903,670 166,316,908
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~2 Years 2~5 Years More than<br>5 years Total
Borrowings and debt securities ~~W~~ 50,878,929 29,046,036 42,420,850 32,778,830 155,124,645
Lease liabilities 641,525 588,850 1,309,996 1,694,729 4,235,100
Trade and other payables (*1) 8,477,209 364,443 833,394 589,004 10,264,050
Financial guarantee contracts (*2) 121,415 2,546,689 1,645,488 85,597 4,399,189
~~W~~ 60,119,078 32,546,018 46,209,728 35,148,160 174,022,984
(*1) Excludes lease liabilities.
--- ---
(*2) This represents the total guarantee amounts associated with the financial guarantee contracts. Financial<br>guarantee liabilities which are recognized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are ~~W~~35,305 million and ~~W~~49,992 million, respectively.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---

As the Group manages liquidity based on net assets and net liabilities, information about non-derivative financial assets should be included in the disclosure for better understanding of liquidity risk management.

The expected maturities of non-derivative financial assets as of September 30, 2024 **** and December 31, 2023 in detail are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~5 Years More than<br>5 years Other (*) Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 3,664,577 3,664,577
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 637,378 637,378
Financial assets at amortized cost 40,844 9,835 50,679
Loans and receivables 126,958 407,155 347,671 111,408 993,192
Long-term/short-term financial Instruments 892,896 12,815 789,606 1,695,317
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,124,710 313,188 720,503 473,933 4,632,334
Trade and other receivables 11,264,662 1,127,205 1,124,587 13,516,454
~~W~~ 19,114,647 1,870,198 2,192,761 2,012,325 25,189,931
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~5 Years More than<br>5 years Other (*) Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 4,342,887 4,342,887
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 502,443 502,443
Financial assets at amortized cost 28,905 9,938 38,843
Loans and receivables 139,168 465,666 411,100 8,872 1,024,806
Long-term/short-term financial Instruments 578,578 22 23 833,692 1,412,315
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,054,021 1,381 6,523 649,360 2,711,285
Trade and other receivables 11,990,515 911,822 1,292,539 1,280 14,196,156
~~W~~ 19,134,074 1,388,829 1,710,185 1,995,647 24,228,735
(*) The maturities cannot be presently determined.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---

Derivative liabilities classified by maturity periods from reporting date to maturity dates as per the contracts as of September 30, 2024 **** and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~2 Years 2~5 Years More than<br>5 years Total
Net settlement
- Trading ~~W~~
Gross settlement
- Trading and others (11,005 ) (101,658 ) (126,984 ) (68,577 ) (308,224 )
- Hedging (2,593 ) (2,035 ) (4,628 )
~~W~~ (11,005 ) (104,251 ) (126,984 ) (70,612 ) (312,852 )
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~2Years 2~5 Years More than<br>5 years Total
Net settlement
- Trading ~~W~~
Gross settlement
- Trading and others (22,571 ) (11,566 ) (201,590 ) (130,119 ) (365,846 )
- Hedging (4,680 ) (13,243 ) (5,641 ) (23,564 )
~~W~~ (22,571 ) (16,246 ) (214,833 ) (135,760 ) (389,410 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value risk
--- ---

The fair value of the Group’s actively-traded financial instruments (i.e., FVTPL, FVOCI, etc.) is based on the traded market-price as of the reporting period end. The fair value of the Group’s financial assets is the amount which the asset could be exchanged for or the amount a liability could be settled for.

The fair values of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available are determined by using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. If there is a valuation technique commonly used by market participants to price the instrument and that technique has been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions, the Group uses that technique.

For trade receivables and payables, the Group considers the carrying value net of impairment as fair value. While for disclosure purposes, the fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows based on current market interest rates applied to similar financial instruments.

(i) Fair values and book values of financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2024 **** and<br>December 31, 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Assets recognized at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~ 637,378 637,378 502,443 502,443
Derivative assets (trading) 891,828 891,828 730,948 730,948
Derivative assets (applying hedge accounting) 330,233 330,233 269,446 269,446
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,820,262 3,820,262 2,711,285 2,711,285
~~W~~ 5,679,701 5,679,701 4,214,122 4,214,122
Assets carried at amortized cost
Financial assets at amortized cost ~~W~~ 50,679 50,679 38,843 38,843
Loans and receivables 954,609 954,609 988,331 988,331
Trade and other receivables 13,401,637 13,401,637 14,179,322 14,179,322
Long-term financial instruments 802,421 802,421 833,737 833,737
Short-term financial instruments 892,896 892,896 578,578 578,578
Cash and cash equivalents 3,664,577 3,664,577 4,342,887 4,342,887
~~W~~ 19,766,819 19,766,819 20,961,698 20,961,698
Liabilities recognized at fair value
Derivative liabilities (trading) ~~W~~ 431,559 431,559 428,670 428,670
Derivative liabilities (applying hedge accounting) 4,628 4,628 23,564 23,564
~~W~~ 436,187 436,187 452,234 452,234
Liabilities carried at amortized cost
Secured borrowings ~~W~~ 1,457,733 1,457,733 773,646 773,646
Unsecured bond 112,030,168 110,636,807 113,792,178 111,218,771
Lease liabilities 3,468,087 3,468,087 3,807,880 3,807,880
Unsecured borrowings 18,629,332 18,583,908 19,062,162 19,061,348
Trade and other payables (*) 9,636,195 9,636,195 10,264,050 10,264,050
Overdraft 27,569 27,569 3,844 3,844
~~W~~ 145,249,084 143,810,299 147,703,760 145,129,539
(*) Excludes lease liabilities.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value risk, continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rates used for determining fair value
--- ---

The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows, when applicable, are based on the government yield curve at the reporting date plus an adequate credit spread.

The discount rates used for calculating fair value as of September 30, 2024 **** and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Type September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Derivatives 0.44% ~ 16.89% 0.93% ~ 10.36%
Borrowings and debt securities 0.75% ~ 5.84% 0.96% ~ 5.84%
Leases 0.00% ~ 17.30% 0.00% ~ 17.03%
(iii) Fair value hierarchy
--- ---

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, classified as Level 1, 2 or 3, based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Fair values of financial instruments by hierarchy level as of September 30, 2024 **** and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024
Type Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~ 412,061 225,317 637,378
Derivative assets 1,222,061 1,222,061
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,813,409 6,853 3,820,262
~~W~~ 412,061 5,035,470 232,170 5,679,701
Financial liabilities at fair value
Derivative liabilities ~~W~~ 436,187 436,187
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~ 285,054 217,389 502,443
Derivative assets 1,000,394 1,000,394
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,704,550 6,735 2,711,285
~~W~~ 285,054 3,704,944 224,124 4,214,122
Financial liabilities at fair value
Derivative liabilities ~~W~~ 452,234 452,234

The fair value of financial assets traded in the market (including those measured at FVTPL and FVOCI) is measured at the closing bid price quoted at the end of the reporting period. Meanwhile, the fair value of unmarketable financial assets (including those measured at FVTPL and FVOCI) is calculated using the fair value measurement performed by external pricing service agents. In addition, the Group considered the major economic indicators and economic environment of the derivatives to be evaluated, and measured the fair value of the derivatives using a discounted cash flow model that reflects the Group’s credit risk.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value risk, continued
--- ---

Changes in non-derivative financial assets and liabilities which are classified as level 3 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 **** and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won September 30, 2024
Beginning<br>balance Acquisitions Reclassified<br>category Valuation Disposal Foreign<br>currency<br>translation and<br>others Ending<br>balance
Financial assets at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cooperative ~~W~~ 6,735 118 6,853
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Unlisted securities 212,762 4,000 (174 ) 4,102 220,690
Debt securities 4,627 4,627
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning<br>balance Acquisitions Reclassified<br>category Valuation Disposal Foreign<br>currency<br>translation and<br>others Ending<br>balance
Financial assets at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cooperative ~~W~~ 6,329 270 136 6,735
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Unlisted securities 202,243 9,550 5,445 (5,332 ) 856 212,762
Debt securities 529 4,080 18 4,627

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

45. Service Concession Arrangements
(1) Hydroelectric Power Generation at Semangka, Indonesia (BOT)
--- ---
(i) Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement
--- ---

Regarding Semangka hydroelectric power-generation business (BOT) in Indonesia, the Group has entered into a contract with PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (the “PT PLN”) whereby the Group shall provide electricity generated for about 30 years (2018 – 2048) after subsequent to the completion of plant construction and shall receive charge tariff rates designed to recover capital cost, fixed O&M cost, water usage cost, variable O&M cost and special facilities cost during the concession period.

(ii) Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Group has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2018 to 2048. At the end of the concession period, PT PLN has an option to take over the ownership of the power plant from the Group.

(iii) Classification method

This project allows PT PLN to acquire ownership of the plant after the end of the 30 years contract period.

(iv) The Group’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of September 30,<br>2024 **** are as follows:
In millions of Won
--- --- ---
Type Amounts
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 33,027
1 ~ 2 years 33,067
2 ~ 3 years 33,109
Over 3 years 513,368
~~W~~ 612,571

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

45. Service Concession Arrangements, Continued
(2) CPPAg Power Generation
--- ---
(i) Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement
--- ---

The Group has entered into a contract with CPPAg (Central Power Purchasing Agency Guarantee Limited) whereby the Group shall provide electricity generated for approximately 30 years (2020 – 2050) subsequent to the completion of plant construction and shall receive charge tariff rates designed to recover capital cost, variable O&M cost, fixed O&M cost, water usage cost, insurance cost and others during the concession period.

(ii) Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Group has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2020 to 2050. The Government of Pakistan has an option to take over the ownership of the power plant from the Group after the concession period has elapsed.

(iii) Classification method

This project allows the Government of Pakistan to acquire ownership of the plant after the end of the contract period.

(iv) The Group’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of September 30, 2024<br>are as follows:
In millions of Won
--- --- ---
Type Amounts
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 77,674
1 ~ 2 years 77,674
2 ~ 3 years 77,674
Over 3 years 875,852
~~W~~ 1,108,874

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties
(1) The Group’s related parties as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---
Type Related party
--- ---
Parent Republic of Korea government
Subsidiaries<br><br><br>(167 subsidiaries) Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO<br>Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd., KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd., Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KOSEP Material Co.,<br>Ltd., KEPCO International HongKong Ltd., KEPCO International Philippines Inc., KEPCO Philippines Corporation, KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, KEPCO Gansu International Ltd., KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc., KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd., KEPCO<br>Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd., KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd., KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd., KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Netherlands B.V., KEPCO Middle East Holding<br>Company, Qatrana Electric Power Company, KOWEPO International Corporation, KOSPO Jordan LLC, Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership, PT. Cirebon Power Service, EWP America Inc., KHNP Canada Energy Ltd., KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd., KNF<br>Canada Energy Limited, KEPCO Holdings de Mexico, KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V., KEPCO Energy Service Company, KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V., PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali, EWP Barbados 1 SRL, PT. Tanggamus Electric Power, KOMIPO<br>America Inc., PT. EWP Indonesia, KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V., Global One Pioneer B.V., Global Energy Pioneer B.V., Mira Power Limited, KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp., KOSPO Chile SpA, Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd., Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.,<br>California Power Holdings, LLC, EWP Renewable Corporation, Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd., Fujeij Wind Power Company, KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd., Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC., KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd., KEPCO ES Co., Ltd., KOSPO Power Services<br>Ltda., KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Lao International, KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust., KEPCO Mangilao<br>Holdings LLC, Mangilao Investment LLC, KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC, Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd., PT. Siborpa Eco Power, e-New Industry LB Fund 1, Songhyun e-New<br>Industry Fund, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII, PT. Korea Energy Indonesia, KOLAT SpA, KEPCO California, LLC, KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC, Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd., KOEN Service Co., Ltd., KOMIPO Service Co.,<br>Ltd., KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd., KOSPO Service Co., Ltd., EWP Service Co., Ltd., PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia, KNF Partners Co., Ltd., KOSPO USA Inc., KOSPO Niles LLC (formerly, Nambu USA LLC), Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd.,<br>KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd., Firstkeepers Co., Ltd., Secutec Co., Ltd., SE Green Energy Co., Ltd., Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC, KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd., KOAK Power Limited, KOMIPO Europe B.V., Haenanum Energy Fund, Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd., Guam Ukudu<br>Power LLC, K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd., KPS Partners Co., Ltd., KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd., Moha solar Co., Ltd., KHNP USA LLC, KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC, Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd., BSK E-New Industry Fund X, Energy Innovation Fund I, KHNP Chile SpA, Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd., SolarVader Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Horus<br>Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd., LSG Hydro Power Limited, KOEN Bio Co., Ltd., KOMIPO Energy Solution America, LLC, Elara Investment Holdings, LLC, Elara Equity Holdings, LLC, Elara Class B Holdings, LLC, Elara<br>Class B Member, LLC, Elara Development Holdings, LLC, KOMIPO Development, LLC, Elara Energy Holdings, LLC, Elara Energy Project, LLC, KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U., KOWEPO Europe B.V., CVS Equity Holdings, LLC, CVS Class B Holdings,<br>LLC, CVS Development Holdings, LLC, CVS Development, LLC, CVS Class B Member, LLC, CVS Energy Holdings, LLC, Concho Valley Energy, LLC, Concho Valley Solar, LLC, Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd., UI<br>Carbon-Neutrality Fund, KA Power Limited, Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd., Digital Innovation Growth Fund, EWP Australia Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd., J Wind First, LLC, KEPCO Holding Company, KEPCO for Maintenance<br>Company, KOSPO Trumbull LLC, Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd., Chile Solar JV SpA, KOWEPO Holding Limited, Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Op Trust, Columboola Solar Farm Fin Co Pty.,<br>Ltd., Magna Energy New Industrial Fund, EWP ESS Holdings, LLC, Fairhaven ESS LLC, KOSPO Rutile, LLC, Sprott Chile Solar I SpA

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(1) The Group’s related parties as of September 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Type Related party
--- ---
Associates<br><br><br>(95 associates) Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd., Korea Gas Corporation, Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Haeng Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd., Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd., Gangneung<br>Eco Power Co., Ltd., Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd., Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd., Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd., Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd., Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Exchange, Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd., Daeryun<br>Power Co., Ltd., KNH Solar Co., Ltd., S-Power Co., Ltd., SPC Power Corporation, Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd., PT. Cirebon Electric Power, KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd., KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co.,<br>Ltd., PT Wampu Electric Power, PT. Bayan Resources TBK, Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited, Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd., PT. Mutiara<br>Jawa, Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd., Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd., Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd., Hansuwon KNP Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund, Energy Infra Asset Management Co.,<br>Ltd., Yaksu ESS Co., Ltd., PND Solar Co., Ltd., Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd., YeongGwang Yaksu Wind Electric Co., Ltd., Green Energy Electricity Generation Co., Ltd., Korea Energy Solutions Co., Ltd., ITR Co., Ltd., STN Co., Ltd., Indeck Niles<br>Development, LLC, Indeck Niles Asset Management, LLC, Hanwha Corporation-linked Sunlight Power Special Private Equity Investment Trust No. 1, Suwon New Power Co., Ltd., Gwangbaek Solar Power Investment Co., Ltd., Go deok Clean Energy Co., Ltd.,<br>SureDataLab Co., Ltd., SEP Co., Ltd., Hankook Electric Power Information Co., Ltd., Tronix Co., Ltd., O2&B Global Co., Ltd., Muan Sunshine Solar Power Plant Co., Ltd., Bigeum Resident Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd., Goesan Solar park Co., Ltd.,<br>Saemangeum Heemang Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd., Jeju Gimnyeong Wind Power Co., Ltd., Seoroseoro Sunny Power Plant Co., Ltd., Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd., YuDang Solar Co., Ltd., Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co.,<br>Ltd., KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd., G.GURU Co., Ltd., UD4M Co., Ltd., Dongbu Highway Solar Co., Ltd., Seobu Highway Solar Co., Ltd., Korea Energy Data Co., Ltd., Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd., Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chuncheon<br>Green Energy Co., Ltd., Yeomsubong Wind Power Co., Ltd., Yeongyang Wind Power Corporation II, Haeparang Energy Co., Ltd., Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd., PlatformN. Co., Ltd., PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana, Future Convergence Technology<br>Laboratory. Co., Ltd., ECO Motion Co., Ltd., REC’s Innovation Co., Ltd., ACE, Co., Ltd., Environment and Energy Co., Ltd., Green Radiation Co., Ltd., Santiago Solar Power SpA, Yanggu Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc., Changwon SG energy<br>Co., Ltd., Donpyung Technology. Co., Ltd., Power Embedded, HORANG ENERGY Inc., Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd., Haman Green Energy Co., Ltd., Songsan Green Energy Co., Ltd., SkyPic Inc., HyChangwon Fuel Cell. Co., Ltd.
Joint ventures<br><br><br>(115 joint ventures) Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO SPC Power Corporation, KAPES, Inc., Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd., Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd., Incheon New Power Co., Ltd., Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.,<br>Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd., KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd., Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd., Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd., Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd., Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd., Datang<br>Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Rabigh Electricity Company, Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited, Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V., Shuweihat Asia Operation &<br>Maintenance Company, Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P., ASM-BG Investicii AD, RES Technology AD, Jamaica Public Service Company Limited, KV Holdings, Inc., Amman Asia Electric Power Company, Kelar S.A., PT. Tanjung<br>Power Indonesia, Nghi Son 2 Power LLC, Daehan Wind Power PSC, MOMENTUM, Barakah One Company, Nawah Energy Company, Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chester Solar IV SpA, Chester Solar V SpA, Diego de Almagro Solar SpA, South Jamaica Power Company<br>Limited, Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd., RE Holiday Holdings LLC, RE Pioneer Holdings LLC, RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC, RE Astoria 2 LandCo LLC, RE Barren Ridge LandCo LLC, Laurel SpA, KIAMCO KOWEPO Bannerton Hold Co Pty Ltd, Cheong-Song Noraesan<br>Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chester Solar I SpA, Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation, Saemangeum Solar Power Co., Ltd., Chungsongmeon BongSan wind power Co., Ltd., Jaeun Resident Wind Power Plant Co., Ltd., DE Energia SpA, Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.,<br>Haemodum Solar Co., Ltd., Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Horus Solar, S.A. de C.V., Recursos Solares PV de Mexico II, S.A. de C.V., Sunmex Renovables, S.A. de C.V., Stavro Holding II A.B., Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd., Yeongam Solar Power Co.,<br>Ltd., Samsu Wind Power Co., Ltd., Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd., NH-Amundi Global Infrastructure Investment Private Investment Trust 21, Shin-han BNPP Private<br>Investment Trust for East-West Sunlight Dream, PT Barito Wahana Tenaga, Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd., Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd., OneEnergy Asia Limited, KAS INVESTMENT I LLC, KAS INVESTMENT II LLC, Energyco Co., Ltd., CAES, LLC,<br>Hapcheon Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc., Busan Industrial Solar Power Co., Ltd., Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd., Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd., Pulau Indah O&M Sdn. Bhd., Guadalupe Solar SpA, Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd., Foresight Iberian<br>Solar Group Holding, S.L., Yeongwol Eco Wind Co., Ltd., Gurae Resident Power Co., Ltd., Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd., Prime Swedish Holding AB, Enel X Midland Photovoltaic, LLC, Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO KPS CARABAO Corp., Goheung New<br>Energy Co., Ltd., Gunsan Land Solar Co., Ltd., CapMan Lynx SCA, SICAR, International Offshore Power Transmission Holding Company Limited, Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd., Changwon Nu-ri Energy Co., Ltd., PungBack<br>Wind Farm Corporation, Seobusambo highway photovoltaics Co., Ltd., Seungmun Green Energy, Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Trumbull Asset Management, LLC, S-Power Chile SpA, Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.,<br>Yangyang Suri Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO for Power Company, Jeonju Bio Green Energy Co., Ltd., Kumyang Eco Park Co., Ltd., Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd., Hadong E-factory Co., Ltd., Namyangju Combined Heat<br>and Power Co., Ltd., Wadi Noor Solar Power Company SAOC, Fairhaven Energy Storage LLC, Rutile BESS Holdings, LLC, Trumbull Development Partners, LLC, Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., Imha Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc.
Others<br><br><br>(2 others) Korea Development Bank, KEPCO Lebanon SARL

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(2) Transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated during the consolidation and are notdisclosed in notes.
--- ---
(3) The related party transactions for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 areas follows:
--- ---

<Sales and Others>

In millions of Won Sales and others
Company name Transaction type September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation Electricity sales ~~W~~ 109,801 103,290
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 471,955 669,373
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 8,271 10,682
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 44,906 45,535
S-Power Co., Ltd. Service 1,471 3,629
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 6,289 13,860
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. Fuel sales 340,700 757,624
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. Service 9,195 8,740
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 2,688 2,361
PT. Bayan Resources TBK Others 82,764 213,968
Korea Power Exchange Service 54,115 39,594
Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 6,590 57
Go deok Clean Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 9,286 1
KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd. Others 105 90
Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 4,394
Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 2,330 2,486
Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 7,493 7,603
Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 3,008 1,167
Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 5,039 6,799
Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 742 1,144
Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd., Electricity sales 1,668 2,424
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 1,220 1,734
Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 732 2,226
Others (Muan Sunshine Solar Power Plant Co., Ltd. and 44 others) Electricity sales 34,006 51,501
<Joint ventures>
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 745 1,881
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 1,356 1,252
Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 228 621
Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 1,506 1,390
Yeongam Solar Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 406 979
Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 196 6,190
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation Others 30,039 894
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. Others 26,308 16,743
Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 727 704
Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 15 6
Seungmun Green Energy Electricity sales 48
Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 1,413 1,420
KAPES, Inc. Others 1,437 1,509
Kelar S.A. Others 16,426 16,872
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia Others 8,640 12,778
Amman Asia Electric Power Company Others 19,677 16,324
Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 1,519 1,463
Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd. Service 2,401 2,412
Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 375 428
KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd. Service 1,370 1,320
Others (Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd. and 58 others) Electricity sales 241,946 497,093
<Others>
Korea Development Bank Electricity sales 4,334 4,091
Interest income 9,909 3,422
~~W~~ 1,579,789 2,535,680

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(3) The related party transactions for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 areas follows, continued:
--- ---

<Purchase and Others>

In millions of Won Purchase and others
Company name Transaction type September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation Fuel purchase ~~W~~ 5,284,239 7,348,577
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 910,295 1,278,272
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 1,110,898 1,404,503
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 635,098 855,542
S-Power Co., Ltd. Service 578,110 769,825
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 418,885 700,628
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. Others 1,013 5,303
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. Service 230,003 204,369
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 217,285 276,218
PT. Bayan Resources TBK Others 86,964 64,055
Korea Power Exchange Service 70,782 74,533
Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 40,715
Go deok Clean Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 27,325
KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd. Others 31,603 46,442
Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 26,123
Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 26,372 29,086
Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 20,975 17,608
Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 24,847 20,687
Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd. REC Purchase 15,229 6,556
Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 18,560 20,094
Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd., Electricity sales 17,070 24,160
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 16,383 17,864
Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 14,113 11,759
Others (Muan Sunshine Solar Power Plant Co., Ltd. and 44 others) Electricity sales 82,961 77,990
<Joint ventures>
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 333,792 459,613
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 257,141 274,920
Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 129,029 104,425
Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 40,800 42,014
Yeongam Solar Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 35,303 39,633
Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 33,059 46,564
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. Others 62 59
Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 25,251 27,682
Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 20,109 20,816
Seungmun Green Energy Electricity sales 17,871
Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 16,355 9,333
KAPES, Inc. Others 15,880 19,112
Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 9,604 10,513
Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd. Service 7,699 2,841
Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 9,448 9,353
KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd. Service 6,880 9,505
Others (Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd. and 58 others) Electricity sales 70,488 62,469
<Others>
Korea Development Bank Interest expense 6,624 4,955
~~W~~ 10,941,243 14,397,878

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(4) Receivables and payables arising from the related party transactions as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won Receivables Payables
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company name Type September 30,2024 December 31,2023 September 30,2024 December 31,2023
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation Trade receivables ~~W~~ 10,060 14,671
Non-trade receivables and others 12,513
Trade payables 639,757 480,974
Non-trade payables and others 1,061 1,378
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 20,362 55,719
Non-trade receivables and others 303 15
Trade payables 102,892 120,270
Non-trade payables and others 45,745 48,621
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 409 2,573
Non-trade receivables and others 272 478
Trade payables 109,266 117,975
Non-trade payables and others 27
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 1,683 1,814
Non-trade receivables and others 3,139 4,933
Trade payables 80,148 86,801
Non-trade payables and others 138 385
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 22 159
Non-trade receivables and others 109 169
Trade payables 72,705 72,951
Non-trade payables and others 64 125
Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 1 1
Non-trade receivables and others 38,831 32,720
Non-trade payables and others 5,769 3,642
S-Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 176 213
Non-trade receivables and others 54 53
Trade payables 29,133 79,459
Non-trade payables and others 19
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 28,500 59,623
Non-trade payables and others 477 94
Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 5 6
Non-trade receivables and others 23,343 18,356
Non-trade payables and others 3,471 3,005
Others (Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. and 39 others) Trade receivables 4,166 5,560
Non-trade receivables and others 35,630 89,818
Trade payables 52,541 83,975
Non-trade payables and others 26,505 23,771

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(4) Receivables and payables arising from the related party transactions as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won Receivables Payables
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company name Type September 30,2024 December 31,2023 September 30,2024 December 31,2023
<Joint ventures>
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Trade receivables ~~W~~ 239
Non-trade receivables and others 195 165
Trade payables 37,458 79,117
Non-trade payables and others 2 2
Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 46 84
Non-trade receivables and others 10,218 10,779
Trade payables 12,487 721
Non-trade payables and others 14,039 14,193
Kelar S.A. Trade receivables 3,106 3,055
Non-trade receivables and others 31,029 26,576
Amman Asia Electric Power Company Trade receivables 1,992 2,469
Non-trade payables and others 21,924 22,395
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 154 122
Non-trade receivables and others 70 55
Trade payables 20,402 32,222
Others (Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd. and 50 others) Trade receivables 220,419 176,111
Non-trade receivables and others 32,959 36,892
Trade payables 22,278 30,321
Non-trade payables and others 1,205 4,916
<Others>
Korea Development Bank Non-trade receivables and others ~~W~~ 34,602 33,140
Non-trade payables and others 4,498 147
Derivatives and others 74,090 45,898 56,339 72,050
KEPCO Lebanon SARL Trade receivables 75 75
~~W~~ 576,020 635,054 1,360,350 1,379,510

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(5) Loans and others arising from the related party transactions as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Company name Beginningbalance Loans Collection Others Ending<br>balance
Associates KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.,<br><br><br>KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 32,153 336 32,489
(Allowance for doubtful accounts) (25,543 ) (336 ) (6,610 ) (32,489 )
Associates Nepal Water & Energy Development<br><br><br>Company Private Limited 18,052 (18,052 )
Associates Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd. 23,337 546 23,883
Associates PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 35,542 2,369 37,911
Associates Bigeum Resident Photovoltaic Power<br><br><br>Co., Ltd. 9,525 (491 ) 9,034
Associates Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 1,000 1,000
Associates Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd. 30,885 (3,195 ) 27,690
Associates Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 28,970 (1,060 ) 27,910
Joint ventures Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd. 35,000 35,000
Joint ventures Recursos Solares PV de Mexico II, S.A. de C.V. 10,589 1,613 228 12,430
Joint ventures Horus Solar, S.A. de C.V. 11,199 798 281 12,278
Joint ventures Sunmex Renovables, S.A. de C.V. 17,210 1,026 427 18,663
Joint ventures Kelar S.A. 40,985 (11,479 ) 1,382 30,888
Joint ventures DE Energia SpA 7,386 173 7,559
Joint ventures Daehan Wind Power PSC 14,872 348 15,220
Joint ventures Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. 3,165 3,165
Joint ventures Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. 2,411 80 2,491
Joint ventures Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd. 3,257 3,257
Joint ventures Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 189,991 (43,906 ) 5,266 151,351
Joint ventures Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 9,963 (9,963 )
Joint ventures Guadalupe Solar SpA 3,161 (142 ) 77 3,096
Joint ventures Foresight Iberian Solar Group Holding,<br><br><br>S.L. 64,318 1,249 2,848 68,415
Joint ventures Capman Lynx SCA, SICAR 35,210 35,210
(Allowance for doubtful accounts) (35,210 ) (35,210 )
Joint ventures S-Power Chile SpA 258 6 264
Joint ventures Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. 5,069 5,069
Others KEPCO Lebanon SARL 3,834 3,834
(Allowance for doubtful accounts) (3,834 ) (3,834 )
~~W~~ 567,686 9,755 (77,834 ) (3,033 ) 496,574
(6) Borrowings arising from the related party transactions as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Related parties Type Beginningbalance Borrowings Repayment Others Ending<br>balance
Korea Development Bank Facility ~~W~~ 85,103 (5,300 ) 1,388 81,191
Others 1,758 (252 ) 1,506
Operating funds 120,000 308,392 (409,287 ) (422 ) 18,683
Syndicated Loan 10,948 (989 ) 110 10,069
EBL and others 108,212 11,282 1,551 121,045
~~W~~ 326,021 319,674 (415,828 ) 2,627 232,494

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(7) Guarantees provided to the related parties as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor Principal obligor Type of guarantees Credit limit Creditor
Korea Electric Power Corporation Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company Performance guarantees USD 11,000 Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.
Korea Electric Power Corporation Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited Performance guarantees USD 1,387 Rabigh Electricity Company
Korea Electric Power Corporation Nghi Son 2 Power LLC Certification of payment on L/C USD 40,738 SMBC Singapore and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation Barakah One Company Debt guarantees USD 1,223,355 Export-Import Bank of Korea and others
Performance guarantees and others USD 3,992,249 FAB and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation RE Holiday Holdings LLC Performance guarantees (*9) USD 222,077 EFS Renewables Holdings, LLC, CA-CIB and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation RE Pioneer Holdings LLC Performance guarantees USD 106,873 EFS Renewables Holdings, LLC
Korea Electric Power Corporation Rabigh Electricity Company Performance guarantees SAR 4,151 Hana Bank
Korea Electric Power Corporation Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. Certification of payment on L/C USD 50,000 ING Bank
Korea Electric Power Corporation Amman Asia Electric Power Company Certification of payment on L/C USD 15,600 ING Bank
Korea Electric Power Corporation Horus Solar, S.A. de C.V. Other performance guarantees MXN 16,413 CENACE and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation Recursos Solares PV de Mexico II, S.A. de C.V. Other performance guarantees MXN 1,518 SEMARNAT
USD 393 CFE Transmission
Korea Electric Power Corporation Sunmex Renovables, S.A. de C.V. Other performance guarantees USD 9,078 CENACE
MXN 3,666 SEMARNAT
Korea Electric Power Corporation International Offshore Power Transmission Holding Company Limited Performance guarantees USD 52,500 Mizuho Bank
Other performance guarantees USD 7,000 Credit Agricole
Korea Electric Power Corporation Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. Collateralized money invested (*10) KRW 13,210 Malaysian Trustee Berhad
Korea Electric Power Corporation KEPCO for Power Company Debt guarantees USD 60,000 Riyad bank
Other performance guarantees USD 70,000 SMBC Seoul
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 39,695 Kookmin Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 92,268 Krung Thai Bank
Impounding bonus guarantees (*11) USD 5,000 SK Eco Plant Co., Ltd.
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited Performance guarantees and others SAR 11,200 National Bank of Kuwait
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,503 Korea Development Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested (*5) KRW 55,668 Kookmin Bank and others
Debt guarantees KRW 20,300 HY western 1^st^ co., Ltd
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. PT. Mutiara Jawa Collateralized money invested KRW 5,009 Woori Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Haeng Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 350 Nonghyup Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 150,618 Kookmin Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Haemodum Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,234 Nonghyup Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 7,246 IBK and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 8,475 Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Seoroseoro Sunny Power Plant Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 1,027 Hana Bank and others

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(7) Guarantees provided to the related parties as of September 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor Principal obligor Type of guarantees Credit limit Creditor
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. YuDang Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 634 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Hapcheon Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc. Collateralized money invested KRW 10,234 Nonghyup Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Yeongwol Eco Wind Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 1,175 Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Gurae Resident Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 346 Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Gunsan Land Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 23,576 Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Seobusambo highway photovoltaics Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,620 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 10,068 Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.<br> <br>and<br>others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. PungBack Wind Farm Corporation Collateralized money invested KRW 7,804 Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Wadi Noor Solar Power Company SAOC Loan payment guarantee USD 54,855 DBS Bank
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 6,826 Korea Development Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 17,923 Kookmin Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 36,565 Kookmin Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1) KRW 90,800
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 4,622 Shinhan Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 276,072 Korea Development Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,657 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 25,332 KDB Capital Corporation and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 24,825 IBK
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 20,354 Hana Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia Other guarantees USD 3,150 PT. Adaro Indonesia
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1) Sumitomo mitsui banking and others
Collateralized money invested KRW 87,736 MUFG and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. South Jamaica Power Company Limited Performance guarantees (*14) USD 14,400 Hana Bank
Collateralized money invested KRW 43,954 JCSD Trustee Services Limited and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 352 Mirae Asset Life Insurance Co. Ltd. and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 11,975 Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Busan Industrial Solar Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 1,159 Shinhan Bank and others

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(7) Guarantees provided to the related parties as of September 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor Principal obligor Type of guarantees Credit limit Creditor
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 13,752 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 8,053 Hana Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 4,911 Woori Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Seungmun Green Energy Collateralized money invested KRW 12,432 Hana Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Yanggu Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc. Collateralized money invested KRW 799 Korea Development Bank
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,375 IBK
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Kumyang Eco Park Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,274 Woori Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 28,671 Korea Development Bank and others
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 30,135 Shinhan Bank and others
Performance guarantees
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Kelar S.A. Performance guarantees USD 33,930 Hana Bank, MUFG
Payment guarantees (*12) USD 11,707 Hana Bank
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Daehan Wind Power PSC Performance guarantees USD 1,800 Shinhan Bank
Payment guarantees (*6) USD 2,000 Hana Bank
Collateralized money invested KRW 17,868 Standard Chartered
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 12,004 Woori Bank, Shinhan Bank and others
Performance guarantees
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co.,<br> <br>Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 13,396 IBK
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd. Payment guarantees (*2) KIS SF the 22nd Co., Ltd.
Performance guarantees (*7) HC elementary materials
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 15,167 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 40,839 IBK and others
Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1) KRW 30,000
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 6,769 Shinhan Bank and others
Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 6,901 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. HORANG ENERGY Inc. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,906 Woori Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Haman Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,860 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 9,292 Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd.
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. HyChangwon Fuel Cell. Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 9,363 Woori Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
KOSPO Power Services Ltda. Kelar S.A. Performance guarantees USD 1,316 Scotia bank
KOSPO Chile SpA Kelar S.A. Collateralized money invested KRW 140,382 Export-Import Bank of Korea and others
KOSPO Chile SpA Chester Solar I SpA Collateralized money invested KRW 2,150 IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA Chester Solar IV SpA Collateralized money invested KRW 1,853 IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA Chester Solar V SpA Collateralized money invested KRW 372 IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA Diego de Almagro Solar SpA Collateralized money invested KRW 2,300 IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA Laurel SpA Collateralized money invested KRW 1,674 IBK
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. YeongGwang Yaksu Wind Electric Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 21 IBK and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 116,547 Korea Development Bank and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. PT. Cirebon Electric Power Debt guarantees USD 4,483 Mizuho Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. PT Wampu Electric Power Debt guarantees USD 4,716 PT. Bank KB Bukopin
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana Debt guarantees USD 9,290 Mizuho Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Green Energy Electricity Generation Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested IBK
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Yaksu ESS Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 225 IBK
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Gwangbaek Solar Power Investment Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 5,166 Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Muan Sunshine Solar Power Plant Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,739 IBK
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Goesan Solar park Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,057 IBK

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(7) Guarantees provided to the related parties as of September 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor Principal obligor Type of guarantees Credit limit Creditor
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 7,628 IBK and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Energyco Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,244 Nonghyup Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Jeju Gimnyeong Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 34 Nonghyup Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Dongbu Highway Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 507 Shinhan Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Seobu Highway Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 573 Shinhan Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Yeongyang Wind Power Corporation II Collateralized money invested KRW 10,743 Korea Development Bank<br> <br>and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Haeparang Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,068 Templeton Hana Asset
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1) Management Co., Ltd.
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 28,178 IBK and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Yeomsubong Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 846 Korea Development Bank
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested (*3) IBK
Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1,4) KRW 76,800 NH Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. RES Technology AD Collateralized money invested KRW 15,103 UniCredit Bulbank and<br> <br>others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. ASM-BG Investicii AD Collateralized money invested KRW 16,603 UniCredit Bulbank and<br> <br>others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 268,933 Kyobo Life Insurance Co.,<br> <br>Ltd. and<br>others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 241,890 Kyobo Life Insurance Co.,<br> <br>Ltd. and<br>others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. PND Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 1,775 IBK
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 7,990 Samsung Life Insurance and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Jaeun Resident Wind Power Plant Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,061 IBK
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Chungsongmeon BongSan wind power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,587 Kyobo Life Insurance Co.,<br> <br>Ltd. and<br>others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Yeongam Solar Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 10,485 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Samsu Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,755 Shinhan Bank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Saemangeum Heemang Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 16,247 Woori Bank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited Collateralized money invested USD 97,105 International Finance
Business reserve payment guarantee USD 33,333 Corporation and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Santiago Solar Power SpA Debt guarantees (*8) USD 8,000 Nonghyup Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested Hana Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,727 Shinhan Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Go deok Clean Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 6,666 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Cheong-Song Noraesan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,959 Woori Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 24,437 Shinhan Bank and others

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(7) Guarantees provided to the related parties as of September 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor Principal obligor Type of guarantees Credit limit Creditor
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 9,855 Hana Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 17,954 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Yangyang Suri Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 9,154 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Bigeum Resident Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Songsan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 8,208 Hana Bank
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Changwon Nu-ri Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 7,137 Hana Bank
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. KAS INVESTMENT I LLC Payment guarantees (*13) USD 9,770 WOORI AMERICA BANK
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. KAS INVESTMENT II LLC Payment guarantees (*13) USD 9,730 WOORI AMERICA BANK
(*1) The Group guarantees to provide supplemental funding for business with respect to excessive business expenses<br>or insufficient repayment of borrowings.
--- ---
(*2) Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., an associate of the Group has issued the hybrid bonds. If the bonds are not<br>repaid by December 8, 2026, the parent company and shareholders except the parent company must purchase the bonds from the acquirer. As of September 30, 2024, derivative liabilities of ~~W~~18,753 million<br>were recognized in relation to this obligation.
--- ---
(*3) The Group recognized an impairment loss on all of the equity securities of Boim Combined Heat and Power<br>Generation Co., Ltd. before the prior year, and the acquisition cost of the securities provided as collateral is ~~W~~47,067 million.
--- ---
(*4) Pursuant to the guarantee agreement, the Group recognized other provisions of<br>~~W~~12,198 million as the possibility of economic benefit outflow to fulfill the obligation was deemed probable and the amount could be reasonably estimated.
--- ---
(*5) The common stocks of Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. held by the Group were pledged as collateral.<br>
--- ---
(*6) The Group provided a payment guarantee to Jordan Tafila wind power project for opening L/C for Debt Service<br>Reserve Account (DSRA).
--- ---
(*7) The Group has entered into an agreement to settle and pay the estimated loss amount in case damages occur in<br>relation to the fulfillment of the mandatory supply volume according to the mandatory supply agreement for coal ash.
--- ---
(*8) The Group has issued a guaranteed letter of credit in the amount of USD 8,000 thousand under the<br>interlender loan agreement with Santiago Solar Power SpA.
--- ---
(*9) The credit limits of guarantees to RE Holiday Holdings LLC include the credit limits of guarantees to their<br>subsidiaries.
--- ---
(*10) The Group, together with other shareholders, has provided a guarantee for the project financing of Pulau Indah<br>Power Plant Sdn. Bhd., by establishing the right of pledge on the shares of Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. As of September 30, 2024, the book value of the securities is ~~W~~43,950 million.<br>
--- ---
(*11) Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co.,<br>Ltd., an associate of the Group, has entered a contract to pay an incentive type of impounding bonus to SK Eco Plant Co., Ltd. when the Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Dam is<br>completed. If Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd. fails to pay SK Eco Plant Co., Ltd., the Group guarantees the payment, and the amount is USD 5,000 thousand.<br>
--- ---
(*12) The Group provided a payment guarantee to Chile Kelar project for opening L/C for Debt Service Reserve Account<br>(DSRA), and others.
--- ---
(*13) The credit limits of guarantees to KAS INVESTMENT I LLC, KAS INVESTMENT II LLC include the credit limits of<br>guarantees to their subsidiaries.
--- ---
(*14) The payment guarantee related to the gas combined cycle power project of South Jamaica Power Company Limited, a<br>joint venture of the Group.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(8) Guarantees received from the related parties as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- ---
Primary Guarantor Type of guarantees Credit limit
KAPES, Inc. Defect guarantees ~~W~~ 475
Performance guarantees 2,305
Advance payment guarantee 135,598
(9) Derivatives transactions with the related parties as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---

(i) Currency Swap

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information
Contract amounts Contract<br><br><br>exchange
rate
Counterparty Contract year Pay Receive Receive (in Won)
Korea Development Bank 2020~2025 ~~W~~ 241,320 200,000 0.54 % 1.13 % ~~W~~ 1,206.60
2021~2026 118,170 100,000 1.11 % 1.13 % 1,181.70
2022~2026 283,820 200,000 4.67 % 5.38 % 1,419.10
2022~2028 283,820 200,000 5.12 % 5.50 % 1,419.10
2023~2026 256,000 200,000 4.04 % 5.38 % 1,280.00
2024~2027 864,890 650,000 3.53 % 4.88 % 1,330.60
2015~2025 111,190 100,000 2.62 % 3.25 % 1,111.90
2017~2027 111,610 100,000 2.31 % 3.13 % 1,116.10
2018~2028 108,600 HKD 800,000 2.69 % 3.35 % 135.75
2019~2027 119,978 CHF 100,000 1.43 % 0.05 % 1,199.78
2021~2026 111,400 100,000 0.93 % 1.25 % 1,114.00
2022~2027 262,000 200,000 3.63 % 4.25 % 1,310.00
2024~2028 257,880 200,000 3.80 % 5.00 % 1,289.40
2024~2028 128,940 100,000 3.69 % 5.00 % 1,289.40
2024~2029 138,540 100,000 3.19 % 4.63 % 1,385.40
2020~2026 118,910 100,000 0.61 % 1.00 % 1,189.10
2021~2026 114,230 100,000 1.27 % 1.25 % 1,142.30
2022~2027 123,710 100,000 3.41 % 3.63 % 1,237.10
2022~2025 128,560 100,000 3.37 % 4.13 % 1,285.60
2020~2025 122,780 100,000 0.93 % 1.75 % 1,227.80
2022~2025 252,360 200,000 2.83 % 3.60 % 1,261.80
2023~2028 129,500 100,000 3.85 % 4.88 % 1,295.00

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(9) Derivatives transactions with the related parties as of September 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---

(ii) Currency forward

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
Contract amounts
Counterparty Contract date Maturity date Pay Receive
Korea Development Bank 2024.09.12 2024.10.11 ~~W~~ 10,697 8,000 1,337.10
2024.08.08 2024.11.06 13,708 10,000 1,370.75

All values are in US Dollars.

(10) The Group considers all standing directors of the Board who serve as executive officers responsible forplanning, operations and/or control of business activities, as key management personnel, except a standing director who is a member of the Audit Committee. The Group recorded salaries and other compensations related to the key management personnelas follows:
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended
Salaries ~~W~~ 218 858 202 661
Employee benefits 10 22 6 31
~~W~~ 228 880 208 692

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

47. Statement of Cash Flows
(1) Significant non-cash transactions for each of the nine-month periodsended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- ---
Transactions September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Transfer from<br>construction-in-progress to other assets ~~W~~ 10,031,412 6,774,264
Recognition of asset retirement cost and related provision for decommissioning costs 1,269,781 256,171
Transfer from provision for disposal of used nuclear fuel to accrued expenses 369,208 292,751
Transfer from long-term borrowings and debt securities to current portion of long-term borrowings<br>and debt securities 24,194,581 17,132,084
Transfer from inventory to stored nuclear fuel 922,671 715,138
Recognition of<br>right-of-use assets and others 65,308 253,495
(2) Changes in liabilities incurred from financing activities for each of the nine-month periods endedSeptember 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Non-cash changes
Beginningbalance Cash flows Increase Effect of exchange rate<br>fluctuations and others Endingbalance
Borrowings and debt securities ~~W~~ 133,631,830 (1,863,188 ) 376,160 132,144,802
Lease liabilities 3,807,880 (473,425 ) 70,784 62,848 3,468,087
Derivative liabilities (assets), net (554,146 ) 330,937 (562,665 ) (785,874 )
~~W~~ 136,885,564 (2,005,676 ) 70,784 (123,657 ) 134,827,015
In millions of Won September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Non-cash changes
Beginningbalance Cash flows Increase Effect of exchange rate<br>fluctuations and others Endingbalance
Borrowings and debt securities ~~W~~ 120,605,365 12,389,908 1,041,377 134,036,650
Lease liabilities 4,163,143 (455,846 ) 247,552 57,735 4,012,584
Derivative liabilities (assets), net (591,470 ) 152,568 (790,198 ) (1,229,100 )
~~W~~ 124,177,038 12,086,630 247,552 308,914 136,820,134

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

48. Commitments for Expenditure
(1) The commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Contracts Commitmentamounts Remaining<br>liability balances Commitmentamounts Remainingliability balances
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 153,000M and others (Shin-Bupyung-Youngseo) ~~W~~ 57,226 417 57,226 417
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 103,374M and others (Bukdangjin-Shin-Tangjung) 51,796 20,661
Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) 23CB – Youngseo S/S 37,168 15,109 37,168 15,109
Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) 27CB – Kwangyang S/S 37,744 140 37,744 140
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 100,548M and others (Kyungin Construction) 58,271 746 58,271 746
Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) 25CB – Migeum S/S 35,282 13,476 35,136 20,370
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 5,862M and others (Baekun-Gwangyanghang) 35,016 703 35,016 703
Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) Type 19 – Shinyangsan S/S 32,460 5,635
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 57,868M and others (Goduk-Seoansung) 40,937 654 40,937 654
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 87,732M and others (Eulwangboonki) 36,446 1,015 36,446 1,015
Purchase of GIS (362kV,6300A,63kA) Type 18 – Wolsung S/Y 33,057 22,360 32,090 26,742
System stabilization ESS equipment (Bubuk S/S) Type 1 222,300 47,062 222,300 145,014
System stabilization ESS equipment (Shinnamwon S/S) Type 1 211,500 130,169
System stabilization ESS equipment (Yeongcheon S/S) Type 1 72,779 16,975 73,104 18,604
Concrete pole (10M, general purpose, 500KGF) 111,000 ea and four other equipment 67,996 39,971
Advanced EType low voltage electronic watt-hour meter 1,311,552 ea 36,103
System stabilization ESS equipment (Yesan S/S) Type 1 56,174 11,471 56,403 12,095
System stabilization ESS equipment (Hamyang S/S) Type 1 35,697 12,268 35,609 12,870
Concrete pole (10M, general purpose, 500KGF) 90,000 ea and four other equipment 59,925 43,308
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 53,856M and others (Shinchungjuboonki) 32,214 17,285
Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) Type 31 – East Seoul S/S 39,060 39,060
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 68,613M and others (Dongducheon-Yangju) 40,933 40,933
Purchase of HVDC cable (PE, 2500SQ) 31,551M and others 40,323 40,323
Purchase of HVDC cable (PE, 2500SQ) 30,883M and others 40,130 40,130
Stationary reactive power compensation device (Phase 3, ±500MVAR) – Shin Jecheon<br>S/S 39,300 39,300
Stationary reactive power compensation device (STATCOM, phase 3, ±500MVAR) – East coast<br>#1C/S 37,600 37,600
Construction of Saeul Units (#3,4) 9,800,424 232,842 9,800,424 1,113,349
Construction of Shin-Hanul Units (#1,2) (*) 10,702,915 10,592,760
Construction of Shin-Hanul Units (#3,4) 11,680,361 10,406,739 11,680,361 10,935,737
Other 40 contracts 1,692,629 1,373,019 1,631,574 1,133,467
Purchase of main equipment for Jeju LNG Combined 166,287
Purchase of equipment for the construction project of Boryeong indoor coal storage yard 335,949 227,472 334,932 279,920
Purchase of main machine for Boryeong New Complex Unit 1 281,600 192,454 281,600 228,053
Boryeong New Complex Unit 1 Construction Project 196,153 158,653 186,358 186,358
Service of designing Taean Units (#9,10) 112,909 12,468 112,909 12,468
Purchase of gas turbine and turbine equipment of Gimpo combined heat & power<br>plant 123,495 15,603 123,495 15,603
Purchase of steam turbine, HRSG and POWER BLOCK of Gimpo combined heat & power<br>plant 220,864 101 220,864 214
Construction of Gimpo combined heat & power plant 217,743 15,894 211,372 13,960
Purchase of gas turbines, steam turbines, and accessories for Gumi natural gas power plant 198,029 42,316 197,983 193,578
Purchase of heat recovery boiler and accessories for Gumi natural gas power plant 65,918 14,772 65,918 45,299

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

48. Commitments for Expenditure, Continued
(1) The commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Contracts Commitmentamounts Remaining<br>liability balances Commitmentamounts Remainingliability balances
Construction of Gumi natural gas power plant ~~W~~ 230,657 122,788 210,393 173,350
Installation of natural gas supply facility at Gumi natural gas power plant 70,620 39,062 70,620 61,799
Construction of Gongju natural gas power plant 203,849 203,849
Purchase of natural gas main machine and accessories at Gongju natural gas power plant 304,641 274,536
Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of Samcheok Units (#1,2) 322,558 5,732 312,150 5,682
Purchase of main equipment for Namjeju 140,144 140,144 3
Purchase of main equipment for Shin-Sejong combined thermal power plant 234,392 5,264 234,392 8,342
Purchase of Hadong thermal power indoor carboniferous plant 167,259 167,259 48,495
Purchase of phase 2 power generation facility for Yeongwol fuel cells 88,428 86,350 219
Purchase of fuel cell power generation facilities for the fifth stage of Shinincheon<br>headquarters 82,395 81,960 18,290
Purchase of Samcheok hydrogen compound co-firing facility<br>infrastructure 128,820 123,778
Construction of Andong Combined Unit 2 Power Plant 181,593 181,593
Purchase of main equipment for Andong Combined Unit 2 253,065 203,985
(*) As of September 30, 2024, the commitment amounts include the value of Shin-Hanul Unit #1, construction of<br>which was completed during the year ended December 31, 2022. In addition, Shin-Hanul Unit #2 is in commercial operation as of September 30, 2024.
--- ---
(2) As of September 30, 2024, details of contracts for inventory purchase commitment are as follows:
--- ---
Type Periods Contracted quantity
--- --- ---
Concentrate 2024 ~ 2033 22,282 Ton U3O8
Conversion 2024 ~ 2030 14,391 Ton U
Enrichment 2024 ~ 2035 26,943 Ton SWU

In addition, the contracted quantity of the molded uranium between Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. and KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., which are subsidiaries of the Group, is 817 Ton U (contract periods: 2014 ~ 2031).

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments
(1) Ongoing litigations and arbitrations related with contingent liabilities and contingent assets as ofSeptember 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of cases Amount Number of cases Amount
As the defendant 724 ~~W~~ 860,335 666 ~~W~~ 805,227
As the plaintiff 254 767,525 268 571,593

As of September 30, 2024, there are 3 ongoing litigations and 3 arbitration case between consolidated entities.

1) The Group is the defendant against a number of litigations. The following is ongoing litigation pertaining to<br>the Group which can potentially be significant:

There are multiple ongoing litigations against the Group related to ordinary wages, requesting payment of unpaid wages. The Group believes that the possibility of the outflow of economic benefits is probable on the ongoing and the expected litigations. Accordingly, the Group recognized ~~W~~39,065 million as litigation provisions in relation to the litigation as of September 30, 2024.

2) There are 21 arbitration cases pertaining to the Group as of September 30, 2024 and the significant<br>arbitration cases are as follows:
i) The Group filed an arbitration application with Westinghouse Electric Company LLC to Korean Commercial<br>Arbitration Board, requesting to confirm whether the Group is subject to nuclear power plant export control procedures or not. As of September 30, 2024, the Group has not recognized any provision because the amount and timing of economic<br>benefit outflow cannot be reasonably estimated.
--- ---
ii) Hitachi Energy Sweden filed an arbitration against the Group regarding the request for additional payment due<br>to the increase in capacity of some facilities and the withdrawal of liquidated damage in relation to Shin Young-ju and Shin Jecheon substation TCSC construction projects. The Group has not recognized any<br>provision because the amount and timing of economic benefit outflow cannot be reasonably estimated as of September 30, 2024.
--- ---
iii) Hyosung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. filed an arbitration against the Group regarding the request for payment of<br>a new transformer replacing the defective transformer in connection with the transformer supply contract of the Bukdangjin substation. The Group has not recognized any provision because the amount and timing of economic benefit outflow cannot be<br>reasonably estimated as of September 30, 2024.
--- ---
iv) Samsung C&T consortium (Samsung C&T Co., Ltd., Doosan Enerbility Co., Ltd., and Hanwha Co., Ltd.) filed<br>an arbitration application against the Group to National Contract Dispute Mediation Committee regarding the adjustment of the contract amount related to the main facility construction of Saeul Units 3 and 4 (formerly, Shin-Kori Nuclear Power Units 5<br>and 6). The Group has not recognized any provision because the amount and timing of economic benefit outflow cannot be reasonably estimated as of September 30, 2024.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued
(2) Guarantees of payments and commitments provided to other companies as of September 30, 2024 are asfollows:
--- ---
1) The Group has provided the syndicate of lenders of PT Indo Raya Tenaga, the business corporation of PT Barito<br>Wahana Tenaga, a guarantee by establishing the right of pledge on the shares of PT Barito Wahana Tenaga for project financing of PT Barito Wahana Tenaga as of September 30, 2024.
--- ---
2) The Group has outstanding borrowings with a limit of USD 264,800 thousand from its creditors such as<br>International Finance Corporation. Regarding the borrowing contract, the Group has guaranteed capital contribution of USD 69,808 thousand and additional contribution up to USD 19,000 thousand for contingencies, if any. In relation to this<br>financial agreement, the Group is providing its entire shares in Mira Power Limited and business-related PP&E as collateral to the lenders.
--- ---
3) The Group has provided USD 6,119 thousand for a debt guarantee to Export-Import Bank of Korea, BNP Paribas<br>and ING Bank, to guarantee the payment of debt related to hydroelectric power business of Tanggamus, Indonesia.
--- ---
4) The Group has provided USD 4,716 thousand for a debt guarantee to PT. Bank KB Bukopin, to guarantee the<br>payment of debt related to hydroelectric power business of Wampu, Indonesia.
--- ---
5) The Group has provided RBC Community Investments Impact Renewables<br>HoldCo-1, LLC a performance guarantee regarding weatherization in relation with tax investors up to USD 3,000 thousand for the of the power plant construction for Concho Valley solar power project in the<br>United States.
--- ---
6) The Group has provided EUR 7,031 thousand for a performance guarantee to Microsoft through Kookmin Bank,<br>to guarantee the implementation of the power plant construction for Guba Buget wind power project in Sweden.
--- ---
7) The Group has provided Axia Power Holdings B.V. and others a performance guarantee up to USD<br>54,000 thousand for the implementation of Cirebon thermal power generation project in Indonesia.
--- ---
8) The Group has provided USD 54,000 thousand for a performance guarantee to PT. Cirebon Electric Power, to<br>guarantee the Cirebon coal-fired power plant operation and maintenance project in Indonesia.
--- ---
9) The Group has provided Nonghyup Bank a debt guarantee up to USD 4,483 thousand to guarantee Debt Service<br>Reserve Account (DSRA) for Mizuho bank, related to the Cirebon power plant business of PT. Cirebon Electric Power in Indonesia.
--- ---
10) The Group has provided Nonghyup Bank a debt guarantee up to USD 9,290 thousand to guarantee Debt Service<br>Reserve Account (DSRA) for Mizuho bank, related to the Cirebon power plant business of PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana in Indonesia.
--- ---
11) The Group has provided PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara a performance guarantee up to IDR 35,588,165 thousand<br>for the implementation of Tanjung Jati power plant operation project in Indonesia.
--- ---
12) The Group has provided USD 30,000 thousand for a performance guarantee to Morgan Stanley Capital Group<br>Inc., to guarantee the electricity purchase contract in relation to photovoltaic power generation project in USA.
--- ---
13) The Group has provided Morgan Stanley Renewables Inc. a guarantee up to USD 70,000 thousand for the<br>fulfillment of subscription obligation regarding photovoltaic power generation project in USA.
--- ---
14) The Group has provided Hana Bank a debt guarantee up to USD 40,000 thousand to guarantee Equity Bridge<br>Loan for Concho Valley solar business in the United States.
--- ---
15) The Group has provided Van Phong Power Company, Ltd. a performance guarantee up to USD 5,000 thousand for<br>the operation maintenance project in Van Phong, Vietnam.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued
(2) Guarantees of payments and commitments provided to other companies as of September 30, 2024 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---
16) The Group has provided RBC Community Investments Impact Renewables<br>HoldCo-1, LLC a guarantee for up to USD 62,800 thousand for the fulfillment of subscription obligation regarding Concho Valley solar power project in the United States.
--- ---
17) The Group has provided PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara a performance guarantee up to USD 2,280 thousand for<br>the operation maintenance project in Indonesia siborpa.
--- ---
18) The Group has provided joint guarantee for ~~W~~1,641 million guarantee<br>insurance contracted by Haetbyeotgil Sunlight Co., Ltd.
--- ---
19) The Group has provided USD 38,054 thousand for a debt guarantee to First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC, to guarantee<br>the payment of capital-linked borrowings of Amaala Sustainable Company for Energy, LLC.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued
(3) Credit lines provided by financial institutions and others as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- ---
Commitments Financial institutions Currency
Commitments on Bank-overdraft Nonghyup Bank and others KRW 2,260,500
Limit amount available for CP Hana Bank and others KRW 7,100,000
General Loan, etc. Kookmin Bank and others KRW 4,400,000
Limit amount available for card Hana Bank and others KRW 47,424
Loan limit Korea Development Bank and others KRW 2,692,610
DBS Bank and others 1,842,000
Certification of payment on payables from foreign country Nonghyup Bank 8,700
Certification of payment on L/C Shinhan Bank and others 1,244,671
Kookmin Bank and others 37,666
Shinhan Bank 715,837
Performance bond Hana Bank and others KRW 239,214
First Abu Dhabi Bank and others 1,028,770
Korea Development Bank and others 620,000
Hana Bank 12,106
Hana Bank 67,944
Hana Bank OMR 6,250
First Abu Dhabi Bank AED 52,500
Hana Bank SAR 4,151
Certification of bidding Korea Software Financial Cooperative KRW 42,963
Hana Bank and others 10,200
Export-Import Bank of Korea 10,000
Shinhan Bank QAR 11,250
Advance payment bond, Warranty bond, Retention bond and others Seoul Guarantee Insurance KRW 57,670
Hana Bank and others 674,507
Saudi National Bank SAR 23,500
Hana Bank and others MXN 21,597
Others (*) Nonghyup Bank and others KRW 325,964
Nonghyup Bank and others 315,368
Standard Chartered AED 50
Secured loan of credit sales Nonghyup Bank and others KRW 271,000
Inclusive credit Hana Bank KRW 8,000
Hana Bank and others 135,000
Equity Bridge Loan Guarantee Export-Import Bank of Korea and others 1,819,409
Trade finance DBS Bank and others 850,000

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) As of September 30, 2024, the Group has entered into a credit extension agreement for derivatives<br>transactions with Nonghyup Bank, Hana Bank, and Woori Bank as ancillary to currency swap transactions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued
(4) As of September 30, 2024, promissory notes and assets provided as collaterals or pledges to financialinstitutions by the Group are follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Obligor Creditor Assets provided assecurity Currency Description
Mira Power Limited International Finance Corporation and others Property, plant and equipment and others 264,800 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*1)
Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others Property, plant and equipment and others KRW 171,600 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*1, 2)
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. Korea Development Bank and others Cash and cash equivalents and others KRW 327,080 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. IBK and others Property, plant and equipment and others KRW 110,500 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. KDB Capital Corporation and others Cash and cash equivalents and others KRW 231,538 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd. Shinhan Bank and others Property, plant and equipment and others KRW 68,400 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Woori Bank and others Property, plant and equipment and others KRW 159,000 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*1, 2)
Qatrana Electric Power Company The Islamic Development Bank and others Finance lease receivable and property, plant and equipment and others JOD 136,623 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*1)
KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V. Export–Import Bank of Korea and others Finance lease receivable and property, plant and equipment and others 401,277 Collateral for debt securities (*1)
Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Kookmin Bank and others Cash and cash equivalents and others KRW 276,960 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd. Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others Property, plant and equipment and others KRW 329,736 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*1, 2)
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd. Shinhan Bank and others Cash and cash equivalents and others KRW 744,120 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd. Kookmin Bank and others Property, plant and equipment and others KRW 1,800 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd. Samsung Life Insurance and others Property, plant and equipment and others KRW 54,000 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd. Korea Development Bank and others Property, plant and equipment and others KRW 96,240 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
J Wind First, LLC Woori Bank Trade receivable and others KRW 55,000 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC Korea Development Bank Property, plant and equipment and others 137,656 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC Mizuho Bank Trade receivable and others 93,392 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)

All values are in US Dollars.

(*1) This is based on the amount of loan commitment limit.
(*2) As of September 30, 2024, the Group has established guarantees for pledge for transfer of rights of<br>long-term borrowings, pledge for insurance claims, pledge for shares, etc.
--- ---

The Group has ~~W~~1,197 million of project loans from the Korea Energy Agency as of September 30, 2024. The Group has provided a promissory note as a repayment guarantee.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued
(5) The Group temporarily suspended operations of the Gangneung hydroelectric generating plant, with a<br>carrying amount of ~~W~~60,199 million as of September 30, 2024, to improve the quality of water used in generating electricity. The expenses related to the suspension of operations of<br>~~W~~1,165 million and depreciation on the idle assets of ~~W~~2,747 million are recorded in other expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. Regarding the<br>improvement of water quality, the results of damages compensation for the local residents cannot be reasonably estimated, and the Group is in negotiations with Gangneung City and related stakeholders to restart the Gangneung hydroelectric generating<br>plant as of September 30, 2024.
--- ---
(6) As the government of the Republic of Korea announced the suspension of operation in Gaeseong Industrial<br>District, it is uncertain if the Group can exercise the property rights for the Group’s facility in Gaeseong Industrial District as of September 30, 2024. The book value of facility is ~~W~~11,460 million<br>and trade receivables related to the companies residing in Gaeseong Industrial District have been fully written-off. As of September 30, 2024, the Group cannot make reasonable estimation on whether assets<br>will be recovered or utilized in regular way related thereto.
--- ---
(7) As of September 30, 2024, the Group owns land at 6171-1 Nuri-ri, Yeongi-myeon, Sejong Special Self-Governing City as PP&E with limited ownership, and its book value is ~~W~~64,371 million.
--- ---
(8) The Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH) was established in April, 2020, in accordance with the<br>”Basic plan for the establishment of KENTECH (July, 2019)”. By the special law to create KENTECH, the Group, government, and local government may contribute to the fund. The Group will decide whether to contribute to the fund on a board<br>resolution after consulting with relevant organizations considering its financial situation by year.
--- ---
(9) The ongoing armed conflict in Ukraine started in February 2022 and relevant sanctions against Russia imposed by<br>the international community can impact not only sanctioned entities but also the entities doing business directly or indirectly with Ukraine or Russia and the entities exposed directly or indirectly to industries or economy of Russia or Ukraine. The<br>Group cannot make reasonable estimation of the financial impact of the recent conflict in Ukraine on the future events.
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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

50. Subsequent Events
(1) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, KEPCO borrowed long-term borrowings for the purposes of operation<br>and details related thereto are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company Type Issue date Maturity Interest rate<br><br><br>(%) Amount
Korea Electric Power Corporation Local long-term borrowings (Mid- to long-term CP (*)) 2024.10.04 2027.09.30 3M CD+0.50 ~~W~~200,000
(*) The maturity of mid- to long-term CPs corresponds to contract period of<br>commercial paper repurchase agreements.
--- ---
(2) Subsequent to September 30, 2024, KEPCO and its subsidiary, Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., issued<br>bonds in Korean Won, for the purposes of operation, capital expenditure and debt repayment, and details related thereto are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company Type Issue date Maturity Interest rate<br>(%) Amount
Korea Electric Power Corporation #1424 Corporate bond 2024.10.02 2026.10.02 3.15 ~~W~~400,000
#1425 Corporate bond 2024.10.02 2029.10.02 3.23 300,000
#1426 Corporate bond 2024.10.07 2026.10.07 3.25 300,000
#1427 Corporate bond 2024.10.07 2027.10.07 3.27 400,000
#1428 Corporate bond 2024.10.15 2026.10.15 3.23 200,000
#1429 Corporate bond 2024.10.15 2027.10.15 3.23 300,000
#1430 Corporate bond 2024.10.15 2029.10.15 3.30 200,000
#1431 Corporate bond 2024.10.25 2027.10.25 3.20 400,000
#1432 Corporate bond 2024.10.25 2029.10.25 3.28 300,000
#1433 Corporate bond 2024.10.30 2026.10.30 3.27 400,000
#1434 Corporate bond 2024.10.30 2029.10.30 3.32 300,000
#1435 Corporate bond 2024.11.04 2026.11.04 3.27 300,000
#1436 Corporate bond 2024.11.04 2027.11.04 3.26 400,000
#1437 Corporate bond 2024.11.12 2026.11.12 3.23 300,000
#1438 Corporate bond 2024.11.12 2027.11.12 3.21 200,000
#1439 Corporate bond 2024.11.12 2029.11.12 3.26 200,000
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. #76-1 Corporate bond 2024.10.04 2027.10.01 3.07 90,000
#76-2 Corporate bond 2024.10.04 2029.10.04 3.17 60,000

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

51. Adjusted Operating Profit (Loss)

The operating profit (loss) in the Group’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with KIFRS included in this report differs from that in its consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the Group’s results from operating activities as presented in the Group’s interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with KIFRS for each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 to the operating profit or loss as presented in the Group’s interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB for each of the corresponding periods.

In millions of Won September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Nine-month<br>period ended
Operating profit (loss) on interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income(loss) ~~W~~ 3,396,055 5,945,660 1,996,572 (6,453,385 )
Add
Other income
Reversal of other provisions 1,332 23,746 11,168 34,501
Reversal of other allowance for doubtful accounts 487 487
Gains on government grants 61 193
Gains on assets contributed 24,585 28,724 46 15,840
Gains on liabilities exempted 127 288 80 755
Compensation and reparations revenue 12,574 67,382 30,535 66,085
Revenue from foundation fund 1 2 3 3
Rental income 45,583 153,119 51,659 159,417
Others 14,460 48,430 13,494 54,972
Other gains
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment 18,597 83,068 12,426 26,120
Gains on disposal of intangible assets 8 22 100 100
Gains on foreign currency translation 9,366 27,449 7,061 19,287
Gains on foreign currency transactions 28,261 59,099 30,519 97,863
Gains on insurance proceeds 2,604 3,411 221 221
Others 72,476 198,334 115,129 283,977
Deduct
Other expenses
Compensation and reparations expense (3 ) (138 ) (3 )
Accretion expenses of other provisions (4,457 ) (4,809 ) (1,174 ) (1,645 )
Depreciation expenses on investment properties (172 ) (495 ) (122 ) (369 )
Depreciation expenses on idle assets (911 ) (2,747 ) (914 ) (2,744 )
Other bad debt expense (3,796 ) (11,799 ) (8,584 )
Donations (16,069 ) (154,388 ) (17,121 ) (118,545 )
Others (27,759 ) (38,596 ) (1,225 ) (18,125 )
Other losses
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment (12,048 ) (58,633 ) (4,643 ) (38,800 )
Losses on disposal of intangible assets (110 ) (1 ) (71 )
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (6,167 )
Impairment loss on intangible assets (283 )
Losses on foreign currency translation (5,217 ) (2,872 ) (13,236 )
Losses on foreign currency transactions (7,937 ) (81,008 ) (45,416 ) (147,222 )
Others (29,054 ) (100,246 ) (42,211 ) (148,538 )
Adjusted operating profit (loss) ~~W~~ 3,523,823 6,180,548 2,153,862 (6,197,896 )

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