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KEP 6-K

Korea Electric Power Corp (KEP)

6-K 2024-09-09 For: 2024-09-09
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Added on April 11, 2026
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OFFOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or15d-16

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of September 2024

Commission File Number 001-13372

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58322, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒    Form 40-F ☐

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QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT

(For the period from January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024)

THIS IS A SUMMARY IN ENGLISH OF THE QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION OF KOREA.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. NON-MATERIAL OR PREVIOUSLY DISCLOSED INFORMATION IS OMITTED OR ABRIDGED.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.

Table of Contents
I. Company Overview
1. Name of the company: Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”)
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2. Information of the company
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(Address) 55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58322, Korea

(Phone number) 82-61-345-4218

(Website) http://www.kepco.co.kr

3. Major businesses

KEPCO, as the parent company, is engaged in the following activities:

development of electric power resources;
generation, transmission, transformation and distribution of electricity and other related activities;<br>
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research and development of technology related to the businesses mentioned above;
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overseas business related to the businesses mentioned above;
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investment or contributions related to the businesses mentioned above;
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development and operation of certain real estate holdings; and
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other businesses entrusted by the government.
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Businesses operated by KEPCO’s major subsidiaries are as follows: nuclear power generation by Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP), thermal power generation by Korea South-East Power (KOSEP), Korea Midland Power (KOMIPO), Korea Western Power (KOWEPO), Korea Southern Power (KOSPO) and Korea East-West Power (EWP), other businesses including engineering service by KEPCO Engineering & Construction (KEPCO E&C), maintenance and repair of power plants by KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering (KEPCO KPS), ICT service by KEPCO KDN, nuclear fuel processing by KEPCO Nuclear Fuel (KEPCO NF), other overseas businesses and investments related to the businesses mentioned above.

4. Consolidated subsidiaries
(As of June 30, 2024)
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Listed Unlisted Total
2 165 167
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5. Major changes in management
A. On February 21, 2024, Mr. Oh, Heung-Bok was appointed as a<br>standing director for a term of two years in replacement of Mr. Seo, Guen-Bae whose position changed.
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B. On April 29, 2024, Mr. Kang, Hoon was appointed as a non-standing<br>director for a term of two years in replacement of Ms. Kim, Jae-Shin whose term of office expired.
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C. On July 9, 2024, Mr. Lee, Sung-Ho was appointed as a non-standing member of the Audit Committee for a term of two years in replacement of Ms. Kim, Jae-Shin whose term of office expired.
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6. Changes in major shareholders
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There is no change in major shareholders in the last 5 years.

7. Information regarding KEPCO shares
A. Issued share capital: 3.2 trillion Won (Authorized capital: 6 trillion Won)
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B. Total number of issued shares: 641,964,077
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(Total number of authorized shares for issuance: 1,200,000,000)
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C. Dividends: KEPCO did not pay any dividend for fiscal year 2023.
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II. Business Overview
1. Consolidated financial results by segment for a six-month period ended<br>June 30, 2023 and 2024
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(In billions of Won)

January to June 2023 January to June 2024
Sales Operating<br>profit Sales Operating<br>profit
Electricity sales 40,000 -7,226 42,994 1,169
Nuclear generation 4,087 -1,056 6,094 188
Thermal generation 18,421 -181 14,530 746
Plant maintenance & engineering service 1,441 166 1,618 228
Others^(1)^ 1,164 57 1,070 69
Subtotal 65,114 -8,239 66,307 2,400
Adjustment for related-party transactions -23,897 -211 -22,541 150
Total 41,217 -8,450 43,766 2,550

Note:

(1) Others relate to business areas including overseas businesses, etc..
2. Changes in unit prices of major products for a six-month period ended<br>June 30, 2023 and 2024
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(In Won per kWh)
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Business sector Company January to June2023 January to June 2024
Electricity sold Residential KEPCO 144.63 152.65
Commercial 162.40 170.39
Educational 130.98 139.34
Industrial 146.79 162.67
Agricultural 73.79 81.53
Street lighting 149.63 159.85
Overnight usage 98.52 107.79
Electricity from nuclear generation Nuclear Generation KHNP 46.93 66.68
Electricity from thermal generation Thermal generation KOSEP 156.09 132.91
KOMIPO 183.79 150.18
KOWEPO 185.72 157.35
KOSPO 194.37 170.39
EWP 184.28 149.90
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3. Power purchase from generation subsidiaries for a six-month period<br>ended June 30, 2024
Company Volume<br>(GWh) Expense<br>(In billions of Won)
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KHNP 89,647 5,987
KOSEP 18,499 2,454
KOMIPO 21,362 3,209
KOWEPO 16,373 2,571
KOSPO 16,225 2,765
EWP 15,164 2,272
Others 99,594 15,578
Closing adjustment 2,253
Total 276,863 37,089
4. Intellectual property as of June 30, 2024
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Patents Utility models Designs Trademarks Total
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KEPCO 3,792 15 131 66 4,004
Generation subsidiaries 3,933 55 90 250 4,328
Total 7,725 70 221 316 8,332
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III. Financial Information
1. Condensed consolidated financial results as of and for a six-month period June 30, 2023 and 2024<br>
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(In billions of Won)

Consolidated statements of<br><br><br>comprehensive income Consolidated statements of<br><br><br>financial position
January toJune 2023 January toJune 2024 Change December 31,2023 June 30,2024 Change
Sales 41,217 43,766 2,549 Total assets 239,715 241,150 1,435
Operating profit (loss) -8,450 2,550 11,000 Total liabilities 202,450 202,890 440
Net income (loss) -6,816 710 7,526 Total equity 37,265 38,260 995
2. Condensed separate financial results as of and for a six-month period<br>June 30, 2023 and 2024
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(In billions of Won)

Separate statements of<br><br><br>comprehensive income Separate statements of<br><br><br>financial position
January toJune 2023 January toJune 2024 Change December 31,2023 June 30,2024 Change
Sales 40,000 42,994 2,994 Total assets 138,838 135,292 -3,546
Operating profit (loss) -7,226 1,169 8,395 Total liabilities 120,181 116,551 -3,630
Net income (loss) -6,075 137 6,212 Total equity 18,657 18,742 85
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IV. Board of Directors (KEPCO Only)

  1. The board of directors is required to consist of not more than 15 directors including the president. Under our Articles of Incorporation, there may not be more than seven standing directors including the president, and more than eight non-standing directors. The number of non-standing directors must exceed the number of standing directors, including our president.
* Subcommittees under the board of directors: The Audit Committee consists of one standing director and two non-standing directors. All such members of the audit committee are independent within the meaning of the Korea Exchange listing standards, the regulations promulgated under the Korean Commercial Act and the New<br>York Stock Exchange listing standards. The ESG Committee consists of three non-standing directors and one standing director.
  1. Board meetings and agenda for a six-month period ended June 30, 2024
Number of meetings Number of agendas Classification
Resolutions Reports
8 26 21 5
* The audit committee held 8 meetings with 33 agenda (of which, 16 were approved as proposed and 17 were accepted<br>as reported).
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  1. Major activities of the Board of Directors for a six-month period ended June, 2024
Date Agenda Results Type
January 15, 2024 Approval of amendment to the Terms and Condition for Electricity Supply and Rules for Operation Approved as<br>proposed Resolution
January 19, 2024 Approval of the safety management plan of 2024 Approved as<br>proposed Resolution
February 6, 2024 Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 Approved as<br>proposed Resolution
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February 23, 2024 Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2023 Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2023 Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2024 Accepted as proposed Resolution
Approval of early contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 Accepted as proposed Resolution
Report on the annual management of commercial papers in 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for 2023 Accepted as reported Report
March 22, 2024 Approval of Next-Gen Power Information System development Approved as proposed Resolution
April 19, 2024 Approval of the plan for stock sale through listing KEPCO KDN on the stock market Deferred Resolution
Approval on the sale of the former Majang Materials Management Center site Approved as proposed Resolution
May 17, 2024 Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of personnel increase Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval on introduction of a Childbirth Grant Welfare Program Approved as proposed Resolution
Report on operating plan of the Act on the Control and Supervision on Nuclear Power Suppliers, etc. for the Prevention of Corruption in the Nuclear Power Industry (2024-2025) Accepted as reported Report
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June 20, 2024 Approval of forming Director Nomination Committee and evaluation standards for the candidates of a<br>non-standing director Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of nomination of the candidate of a member of Audit Committee Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of appointment of a member of ESG Committee Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of alternation on utilization project of Gwanak-Dongjak regional office site Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of the mid-to long-term financial management plan (2024~2028) Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of contribution to the fund for mutually beneficial cooperation between large enterprises and small and medium enterprises in 2024 Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 Conditionally Approved Resolution
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  1. Attendance Status of Non-standing directors for a six-month period ended June 30, 2024
Date Agenda Han,<br>Jin-<br>Hyun Kim,Jae-Shin Kim,Jong-Woon Kim,Jun-Ki Park,<br>Chung-<br>Kun Kim,<br>Sung-<br>Eun Lee,Sung-Ho Cho,<br>Seong-<br>Jin Kang,<br>Hoon
January 15,2024 Approval of amendment to the Terms and Condition for Electricity Supply and Rules for Operation For For For Absent For For For For Before<br>Appointment
January 19, 2024 Approval of the safety management plan of 2024 For For For For For For For For Before<br>Appointment
February 6, 2024 Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 For For For For For For Absent For Before<br>Appointment
February 23, 2024 Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2023 For For For For For For For For Before<br>Appointment
Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2023 For For For For For For For For
Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2024 For For For For For For For For
Approval of early contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 For Against For Against For Against For For
Report on the annual management of commercial papers in 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on audit results for 2023 Agenda for Report
March 22, 2024 Approval of Next-Gen Power Information System development For For Absent For For For For For Before<br>Appointment
April 19, 2024 Approval of the plan for stock sale through listing KEPCO KDN on the stock market Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Before<br>Appointment
Approval on the sale of the former Majang Materials Management Center site For For For For For Against For Against
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May 17, 2024 Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders For For For For For For For For
Approval of personnel increase For For For For For For For For
Approval on introduction of a Childbirth Grant Welfare Program For Retired For For For For For For For
Report on operating plan of the Act on the Control and Supervision on Nuclear Power Suppliers, etc. for the Prevention of Corruption in the<br>Nuclear Power Industry (2024-2025) Agenda<br> for<br>Report Agenda for Report
June 20, 2024 Approval of forming Director Nomination Committee and evaluation standards for the candidates of a<br>non-standing director For For For Absent For For For For
Approval of nomination of the candidate of a member of Audit Committee For For For Absent For For For For
Approval of appointment of a member of ESG Committee For For For Absent For For For For
Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 For Retired For For Absent For For For For
Approval of alternation on utilization project of Gwanak-Dongjak regional office site For For For Absent For For For For
Approval of the mid-to long-term financial management plan (2024~2028) For For For Absent For For For For
Approval of contribution to the fund for mutually beneficial cooperation between large enterprises and small and medium enterprises in<br>2024 For For For Absent For For For For
Approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 For<br>on<br>conditions Deferred^*^ For on<br>conditions Absent Against For<br>on<br>conditions Deferred* For on<br>conditions
Attendance Rate 100% 100% 87.5% 87.5% 87.5% 100% 87.5% 100% 100%
* ‘Deferred’ regarding the approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 do<br>not indicate that resolution of the agenda is deferred but individual directors’ votes were deferred.
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  1. Attendance Status of Standing directors for a six-month period ended June 30, 2024
Date Agenda Kim,Dong-<br>Cheol Jun,Young-Sang Lee,Jung-Bok Lee,Jun-Ho Oh,<br>Heung-<br>Bok Seo,Chul-Soo Seo,<br>Guen-<br>Bae
January 15, 2024 Approval of amendment to the Terms and Condition for Electricity Supply and Rules for Operation For For For For Before<br>Appointment For For
January 19, 2024 Approval of the safety management plan of 2024 For For For For Before<br>Appointment For For
February 6, 2024 Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 For For For For Before<br>Appointment For For
February 23, 2024 Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2023 For For For For For For For
Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2023 For For For For For For For
Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2024 For For For For For For For
Approval of early contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 For For For For For For For
Report on the annual management of commercial papers in 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Agenda for Report
Report on audit results for 2023 Agenda for Report
March 22, 2024 Approval of Next-Gen Power Information System development For For For For For For For
April 19, 2024 Approval of the plan for stock sale through listing KEPCO KDN on the stock market Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred
Approval on the sale of the former Majang Materials Management Center site For Against For For For For For
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Date Agenda Kim,Dong-<br>Cheol Jun,Young-Sang Lee,Jung-Bok Lee,Jun-Ho Oh,<br>Heung-<br>Bok Seo,Chul-Soo Seo,<br>Guen-<br>Bae
May 17, 2024 Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders For For For For For For For
Approval of personnel increase For For For For For For For
Approval on introduction of a Childbirth Grant Welfare Program For For For For For For For
Report on operating plan of the Act on the Control and Supervision on Nuclear Power Suppliers, etc. for the Prevention of Corruption in the<br>Nuclear Power Industry (2024-2025) Agenda for Report
June 20, 2024 Approval of forming Director Nomination Committee and evaluation standards for the candidates of a<br>non-standing director Absent For For For For For For
Approval of nomination of the candidate of a member of Audit Committee Absent For For For For For For
Approval of appointment of a member of ESG Committee Absent For For For For For For
Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2024 Absent For For For For For For
Approval of alternation on utilization project of Gwanak-Dongjak regional office site Absent For For For For For For
Approval of the mid-to long-term financial management plan (2024~2028) Absent For For For For For For
Approval of contribution to the fund for mutually beneficial cooperation between large enterprises and small and medium enterprises in<br>2024 Absent For For For For For For
Approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 Absent Deferred^*^ For on<br>conditions For For For For
Attendance Rate 87.5% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
* ‘Deferred’ regarding the approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2024 do<br>not indicate that resolution of the agenda is deferred but individual directors’ votes were deferred.
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  1. Major activities of the Audit Committee for a six-month period ended June 30, 2024
Date Agenda Results Type
January 19, 2024 Approval of audit plans for 2024 Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of Clean KEPCO branch office certification Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Approved as proposed Resolution
Report on audit education plans in 2024 Accepted as reported Report
Report on independence of independent auditors Accepted as reported Report
February 16, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
February 23, 2024 Prior approval for non-audit service for subsidiaries by the independent auditor Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of for the consolidated and separate financial statements and<br>business report for the fiscal year 2023 Approved as proposed Resolution
Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal<br>year 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on the evaluation on internal control over financial reporting<br>for the fiscal year 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results by the independent auditor for the fiscal year<br>2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for 2023 Accepted as reported Report
March 14, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the annual general meeting of shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of auditor’s report for the annual general meeting of<br>shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
Report on audit results by the independent auditor for the fiscal year<br>2023 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for January and February of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
April 19, 2024 Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Approved as proposed Resolution
Prior approval for non-audit<br>for subsidiaries by the independent auditor Approved as proposed Resolution
Report on the Form 20-F for<br>the fiscal year 2023 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit progress by independent auditor on the Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2023 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for March of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
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May 17, 2024 Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Approved as proposed Resolution
Prior approval for non-audit for subsidiaries by the independent auditor Rejected Resolution
Report on audit results for April of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
June 20, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders Approved as proposed Resolution
Auditor’s review report for the fiscal year of 2023 Accepted as reported Report
Auditor’s review report for the first quarter of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for May of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
July 18, 2024 Approval to appoint the chairman of the Audit Committee Approved as proposed Resolution
Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Approved as proposed Resolution
Prior approval for non-audit for subsidiaries by the independent auditor Approved as proposed Resolution
Independent auditor’s report on the audit plans for the fiscal year 2024 Accepted as reported Report
Report on audit results for June of 2024 Accepted as reported Report
* The audit department, organized under the supervision of the Audit Committee, conducts internal audit over the<br>entire company and takes administrative measures as appropriate in accordance with relevant internal regulations.
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  1. Attendance Status of the Audit Committee for a six-month period ended June 30, 2024
Date Agenda Kim,<br>Jae-Shin Kim,<br>Sung-Eun Lee,<br>Sung-Ho Jun,<br>Young-<br>Sang
January 19, 2024 Approval of audit plans for 2024
Approval of Clean KEPCO branch office certification
Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Report on audit education plans in 2024
Report on independence of independent auditors
February 16, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
February 23, 2024 Prior approval for non-audit service for subsidiaries by the independent auditor
Approval of for the consolidated and separate financial statements and business report for the fiscal year 2023
Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023 Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Report on the evaluation on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2023
Report on audit results by the independent auditor for the fiscal year 2023
Report on audit results for 2023
March 14, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the annual general meeting of shareholders
Approval of auditor’s report for the annual general meeting of shareholders Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Report on audit results by the independent auditor for the fiscal year 2023
Report on audit results for January and February of 2024
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April 19, 2024 Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Prior approval for non-audit for subsidiaries by the independent auditor
Report on the Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2023 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and<br>Exchange
Report on audit progress by independent auditor on the Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2023 to be filed<br>with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Report on audit results for March of 2024
May 17, 2024 Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Prior approval for non-audit for subsidiaries by the independent auditor
Report on audit results for April of 2024
June 20, 2024 Approval of investigation result on the agenda for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders Attended Attended Before<br>Appointment Attended
Auditor’s review report for the fiscal year of 2023
Auditor’s review report for the first quarter of 2024
Report on audit results for May of 2024
July 18, 2024 Approval to appoint the chairman of the Audit Committee Retired Attended Attended Attended
Prior approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries
Prior approval for non-audit for subsidiaries by the independent auditor
Independent auditor’s report on the audit plans for the fiscal year 2024
Report on audit results for June of 2024
Attendance Rate 100% 100% 100% 100%
* Mr. Lee, Sung-Ho was appointed as a member of the Audit Committee<br>on July 9, 2024, in replacement of Ms. Kim, Jae-Shin who retired on July 8, 2024.
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V. Shareholder’s Meetings

  1. Summary of shareholder’s meetings for a six-month period ended June 30, 2024
Type Agenda Results
Extraordinary General Meeting held on February 21, 2024 Election of a Standing Directors Approved as proposed
Annual General Meeting held on March 26, 2024 Approval of the consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2023 Approved as proposed
Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2024 Approved as proposed
Extraordinary General Meeting held on July 9, 2024 Election of a Non-Standing Director Approved as proposed

VI. Shareholders

  1. List of shareholders as of June 30, 2024
Number ofshareholders Shares owned Percentage of<br>total (%)
Government of the Republic of Korea 1 116,841,794 18.20
Korea Development Bank 1 211,235,264 32.90
Subtotal 2 328,077,058 51.10
National Pension Service 1 42,756,267 6.66
Public<br> <br>(Non-Koreans) Common Shares 990 80,986,049 12.62
American depositary shares (ADS) 1 10,397,238 1.62
Public (Koreans) 613,570 179,747,465 28.00
Total 614,564 641,964,077 100.00
Percentages are based on issued shares of common stock.
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All of our shareholder have equal voting rights.
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Citibank, N.A. is our depositary bank and each ADS represents one-half of<br>one share of our common stock.
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VII. Directors and employees as of and for a six-month periodended June 30, 2024 (KEPCO Only)

  1. Directors

(In thousands of Won)

Type Number of<br>directors Totalremuneration Averageremuneration<br>per person Remarks
Standing director 6 421,016 70,169 Excluding members of the Audit Committee
Non-standing director 6 90,000 15,000
Member of Audit Committee Standing director 1 67,821 67,821
Non-standing director 2 30,000 15,000
Total 15 608,837 40,589
  1. Employees

(In thousands of Won)

Type Number of employees Average<br>continuousservice year Total<br>salaries Averagesalaries<br>per person
Regular Non-regular Total
Male 17,405 105 17,510 15.3 786,167,739 44,769
Female 5,234 68 5,302 14.0 204,253,250 38,349
Total 22,639 173 22,812 15.0 990,420,990 43,275
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VIII. Other Information Necessary for the Protection of Investors

  1. Pending legal proceedings as of June 30, 2024

(In billions of Won)

Type Numberof lawsuits Amountclaimed
Lawsuits where KEPCO and its subsidiaries are engaged as the defendants 727 722
Lawsuits where KEPCO and its subsidiaries are engaged as the plaintiffs 262 708
  1. Sanctions **** as of June 30, 2024
ProsecutionDate Subject Sanctions Relevant laws (charges) Proceedings
Position Tenure
April 9,<br>2024 The head of a power plant under Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.<br><br><br>(Current) 29yrs Prosecution with detention Occupational embezzlement,<br> <br>The Criminal<br>Act In the progress in the district court
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

By: /s/ Park, WooGun
Name: Park, WooGun
Title: Vice President

Date: September 9, 2024

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated financial statements

For each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

with the independent auditor’s review report

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Report on review of interim consolidated financial statements
Interim consolidated statements of financial position 3
Interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or<br>loss 5
Interim consolidated statements of changes in equity 7
Interim consolidated statements of cash flows 9
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements 11
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Ernst & Young Han Young<br><br><br>Taeyoung Building, 111, Yeouigongwon-ro,<br><br><br>Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-777 Korea<br> <br><br><br><br>Tel: +82 2 3787 6600<br> <br>Fax: +82 2 783 5890<br><br><br>ey.com/kr

Report on review of interim consolidated financial statements

(English translation of a report originally issued in Korean)

The Shareholders and Board of Directors

Korea Electric Power Corporation

We have reviewed the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the interim consolidated statement of financial position as of June 30, 2024, and the related interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, interim consolidated statements of changes in equity and interim consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and a summary material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the interim consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”) 1034 Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of interim **** financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim consolidated financial statements based on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSA”) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with KIFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting.

Other matters

We have audited the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statement of comprehensive income or loss, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) in accordance with KSA, and our report dated March 11, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. The accompanying consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2023, presented for comparative purposes, is not different, in all material respects, from the above audited consolidated statement of financial position.

LOGO

August 14, 2024

This review report is effective as of August 14, 2024, the independent auditor’s review report date. Accordingly, certain material subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred during the period from the date of the independent auditor’s review report to the time this review report is used. Such events and circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to this review report.

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

“The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements, including all footnotes and disclosures,

have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Group.”

Dong-Cheol Kim

President/CEO

Korea Electric Power Corporation

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated statements of financial position

as ofJune 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023

In millions of Won Note June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 5,6,7,44 ~~W~~ 2,656,669 4,342,887
Current financial assets, net 5,6,9,11,12,13,44,46 2,712,850 3,107,397
Trade and other receivables, net 5,8,20,24,44,45,46 10,525,140 11,985,735
Inventories, net 14 9,614,629 8,875,615
Income tax receivables 63,764 69,612
Current non-financial assets 15 1,065,824 1,109,321
Assets<br>held-for-sale 41 45,648 45,648
Total current assets 26,684,524 29,536,215
Non-current assets
Non-current financial assets, net 5,6,9,10,11,12,13,44,46 4,085,309 3,546,214
Non-current trade and other receivables, net 5,8,20,44,45,46 2,264,011 2,193,587
Property, plant and equipment, net 18,24,27,48 182,188,065 179,875,535
Investment properties, net 19,27 209,707 185,527
Goodwill 16 99,145 99,156
Intangible assets other than goodwill, net 21,27,45 1,075,527 1,033,984
Investments in associates 4,17 6,478,239 6,176,889
Investments in joint ventures 4,17 4,124,973 3,485,699
Defined benefit assets, net 25 31,583 70,187
Deferred tax assets 13,518,853 13,161,802
Non-current<br>non-financial assets 15 390,352 350,170
Total non-current assets 214,465,764 210,178,750
Total assets 4 ~~W~~ 241,150,288 239,714,965

(Continued)

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim consolidated statements of financial position, Continued

as of June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023

In millions of Won Note June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables, net 5,22,24,44,46 ~~W~~ 9,104,939 9,089,973
Current financial liabilities, net 5,12,23,44,46 51,373,137 41,139,726
Income tax payables 496,373 482,934
Current non-financial liabilities 20,28,29 8,339,459 7,881,663
Current provisions 26,44 2,656,953 2,654,125
Total current liabilities 71,970,861 61,248,421
Non-current liabilities
Non-current trade and other payables, net 5,22,24,44,46 4,922,490 4,981,957
Non-current financial liabilities, net 5,12,23,44,46 80,566,847 92,944,338
Non-current<br>non-financial liabilities 28,29 11,496,956 11,196,000
Employee benefits liabilities, net 25,44 1,444,957 1,035,320
Deferred tax liabilities 5,462,101 5,163,135
Non-current provisions 26,44 27,026,248 25,881,044
Total non-current liabilities 130,919,599 141,201,794
Total liabilities 4 ~~W~~ 202,890,460 202,450,215
Equity
Contributed capital 1,30,44
Share capital ~~W~~ 3,209,820 3,209,820
Share premium 843,758 843,758
4,053,578 4,053,578
Retained earnings 31
Legal reserves 1,604,910 1,604,910
Voluntary reserves 2,812,313
Unappropriated retained earnings 15,767,143 11,921,039
17,372,053 16,338,262
Other components of equity 33
Other capital surplus 1,600,833 1,600,801
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,083,760 557,430
Other equity 12,708,578 13,294,972
15,393,171 15,453,203
Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company 36,818,802 35,845,043
Non-controlling interests 16,32 1,441,026 1,419,707
Total equity ~~W~~ 38,259,828 37,264,750
Total liabilities and equity ~~W~~ 241,150,288 239,714,965

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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Interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss

for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won, except per share information June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Note Three-monthperiod ended Six-monthperiod ended Three-monthperiod ended Six-monthperiod ended
Sales 4,34,44,46
Sales of goods 2 ~~W~~ 19,969,892 42,820,640 19,088,424 40,231,929
Sales of services 169,589 337,289 156,110 305,272
Sales of construction services 20 141,403 226,909 194,253 313,773
Revenue related to contributions for construction 28 192,823 381,612 183,708 365,543
20,473,707 43,766,450 19,622,495 41,216,517
Cost of sales 14,25,42,46
Cost of sales of goods (18,154,388 ) (39,199,741 ) (20,808,106 ) (47,596,281 )
Cost of sales of services (164,152 ) (291,682 ) (115,191 ) (242,230 )
Cost of sales of construction services (142,223 ) (272,527 ) (245,766 ) (410,546 )
(18,460,763 ) (39,763,950 ) (21,169,063 ) (48,249,057 )
Gross profit (loss) 2,012,944 4,002,500 (1,546,568 ) (7,032,540 )
Selling and administrative expenses 25,35,42,46 (762,682 ) (1,452,895 ) (725,830 ) (1,417,417 )
Operating profit (loss) 4 1,250,262 2,549,605 (2,272,398 ) (8,449,957 )
Other income 36 97,635 223,029 134,984 224,720
Other expenses 36 (57,289 ) (159,805 ) (108,389 ) (129,459 )
Other gains (losses), net 37 18,832 43,896 (10,326 ) 2,938
Finance income 5,12,38 722,974 1,698,386 320,873 982,958
Finance expenses 5,12,39 (1,778,881 ) (3,768,320 ) (1,263,898 ) (2,926,585 )
Profit (loss) related to associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries 4,16,17
Gain on valuation of investments in associates and joint ventures 199,122 497,992 237,155 510,612
Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures 1 185,340 7,505 16,978
Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries 98 98
Loss on valuation of investments in associates and joint ventures (103,082 ) (182,764 ) (41,546 )
Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures (626 ) (626 )
Loss on impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures (7 ) (7 )
Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries (564 ) (564 )
~~W~~ 95,513 500,040 244,089 485,473

(Continued)

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Interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss, Continued

for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won, except per share information June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Note Three-monthperiod ended Six-monthperiod ended Three-monthperiod ended Six-monthperiod ended
Profit (Loss) before income tax ~~W~~ 349,046 1,086,831 (2,955,065 ) (9,809,912 )
Income tax benefit (expense) 40 (234,628 ) (376,478 ) 1,050,714 2,994,328
Profit (Loss) for the period 114,418 710,353 (1,904,351 ) (6,815,584 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 5,12,25,31,33
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans 25,31 ~~W~~ (159,522) (193,187 ) 34,125 (136,523 )
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures 31 775 1,410 (4,818 ) (794 )
Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income<br>(loss) 33 5,276 71,450 (11,437 ) (68,311 )
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting 5,12,33 (2,733 ) (1,232 ) (15,561 ) (11,947 )
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations 33 57,356 92,465 6,475 29,960
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures 33 153,740 403,253 91,136 201,726
Other comprehensive income for the period 54,892 374,159 99,920 14,111
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period ~~W~~ 169,310 1,084,512 (1,804,431 ) (6,801,473 )
Profit (loss) attributable to: 43
Owners of the controlling company ~~W~~ 65,087 626,549 (1,902,784 ) (6,849,287 )
Non-controlling interests 49,331 83,804 (1,567 ) 33,703
~~W~~ 114,418 710,353 (1,904,351 ) (6,815,584 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
Owners of the controlling company ~~W~~ 116,386 973,727 (1,812,007 ) (6,838,038 )
Non-controlling interests 52,924 110,785 7,576 36,565
~~W~~ 169,310 1,084,512 (1,804,431 ) (6,801,473 )
Earnings (losses) per share (in Won) 43
Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share ~~W~~ 101 976 (2,964 ) (10,669 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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Interim consolidated statements of changes in equity

for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company Non-<br>controlling<br>interests
Contributed<br>capital Retained<br>earnings Other<br>components<br>of equity Subtotal Total<br>equity
Balance as of January 1, 2023 ~~W~~ 4,053,578 21,431,300 15,060,518 40,545,396 1,454,860 42,000,256
Total comprehensive loss for the period
Loss for the period (6,849,287 ) (6,849,287 ) 33,703 (6,815,584 )
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax (123,854 ) (123,854 ) (12,669 ) (136,523 )
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax (794 ) (794 ) (794 )
Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, net<br>of tax (68,309 ) (68,309 ) (2 ) (68,311 )
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of<br>tax (13,107 ) (13,107 ) 1,160 (11,947 )
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax 15,587 15,587 14,373 29,960
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax 201,726 201,726 201,726
Transactions with owners of the Group, recognized directly in equity
Dividends paid (39,854 ) (39,854 )
Additional paid-in capital and others 11 11 7,888 7,899
Transactions between consolidated entities 15,882 15,882 (106,232 ) (90,350 )
Changes in consolidation scope (47 ) (47 ) 384 337
Dividends paid for hybrid bonds (3,927 ) (3,927 )
Balance as of June 30, 2023 ~~W~~ 4,053,578 14,457,365 15,212,261 33,723,204 1,349,684 35,072,888

(Continued)

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Interim consolidated statements of changes in equity, Continued

for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company Non-<br>controlling<br>interests
Contributed<br>capital Retained<br>earnings Other<br>components<br>of equity Subtotal Total<br>equity
Balance as of January 1, 2024 ~~W~~ 4,053,578 16,338,262 15,453,203 35,845,043 1,419,707 37,264,750
Total comprehensive income for the period
Profit for the period 626,549 626,549 83,804 710,353
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax (180,562 ) (180,562 ) (12,625 ) (193,187 )
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax 1,410 1,410 1,410
Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, net<br>of tax 71,448 71,448 2 71,450
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of<br>tax (1,599 ) (1,599 ) 367 (1,232 )
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax 53,228 53,228 39,237 92,465
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax 403,253 403,253 403,253
Transactions with owners of the Group, recognized directly in equity
Dividends paid (83,528 ) (83,528 )
Additional paid-in capital and others (840 ) (840 )
Transactions between consolidated entities 32 32 32
Changes in consolidation scope 8 8
Dividends paid for hybrid bonds (5,106 ) (5,106 )
Others
Transfer of revaluation reserve 586,394 (586,394 )
Balance as of June 30, 2024 ~~W~~ 4,053,578 17,372,053 15,393,171 36,818,802 1,441,026 38,259,828

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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Interim consolidated statements of cash flows

for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit (loss) for the period ~~W~~ 710,353 (6,815,584 )
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) for the period to net cash provided by operating<br>activities:
Income tax expense (benefit) 376,478 (2,994,328 )
Depreciation 6,941,517 6,414,990
Amortization 82,154 84,336
Employee benefit expense 204,629 174,727
Bad debt expense 31,804 35,769
Interest expense 2,284,112 2,157,213
Loss on disposal of financial assets 219
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 46,585 34,157
Loss on abandonment of property, plant and equipment 56,166 91,340
Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment 6,167
Loss on impairment of intangible assets 283
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 110 70
Increase in provisions 521,982 952,616
Loss on foreign currency translation, net 1,282,984 573,510
Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (50,379 ) (16,822 )
Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 711 2,004
Gain on derivatives (1,256,186 ) (565,313 )
Gain on valuation of investments in associates and joint ventures, net (315,228 ) (469,066 )
Gain on disposal of financial assets (20,704 ) (6,569 )
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (64,471 ) (13,694 )
Gain on disposal of intangible assets (14 )
Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures (185,340 ) (16,978 )
Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures 626
Impairment loss of investments in associates and joint ventures 7
Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries (98 )
Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries 564
Interest income (223,369 ) (203,907 )
Dividends income (10,874 ) (11,412 )
Others, net 17,655 (12,752 )
9,721,069 6,216,912
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in trade receivables 1,406,110 286,826
Decrease in non-trade receivables 116,555 220,621
Increase in accrued income (82,356 ) (87,542 )
Decrease in other receivables 36,681 46,732
Decrease (increase) in other current assets (714,979 ) 45,432
Decrease (increase) in inventories (879,961 ) 155,555
Decrease in other non-current assets 36,264 42,073
Decrease in trade payables (388,276 ) (2,606,699 )
Increase (decrease) in non-trade payables 550,103 (115,796 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses (98,850 ) 217,340
Increase in other current liabilities 412,017 681,666
Increase in other non-current liabilities 324,497 68,523
Decrease in investments in associates and joint ventures (dividends received) 111,656 328,806
Decrease in provisions (587,244 ) (893,018 )
Payments of employee retirement benefits (70,252 ) (210,170 )
Contributions to plan assets (1,650 ) (1,477 )
~~W~~ 170,315 (1,821,128 )

(Continued)

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Interim consolidated statements of cash flows, Continued

foreach of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Cash generated from operating activities ~~W~~ 10,601,737 (2,419,800 )
Dividends received 10,874 28,875
Interest paid (2,295,912 ) (2,131,394 )
Interest received 190,644 143,606
Income taxes paid (473,111 ) (432,591 )
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities 8,034,232 (4,811,304 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from disposals of investments in associates and joint ventures 207,114 1,438
Acquisition of investments in associates and joint ventures (250,875 ) (318,469 )
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment 232,675 176,707
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (7,324,009 ) (7,251,663 )
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets 356 20
Acquisition of intangible assets (44,089 ) (58,503 )
Proceeds from disposals of financial assets 3,030,187 3,525,654
Acquisition of financial assets (2,218,221 ) (1,422,910 )
Increase in loans (44,653 ) (43,105 )
Collection of loans 122,425 49,660
Increase in deposits (105,172 ) (95,549 )
Decrease in deposits 109,256 65,487
Disposal of<br>held-for-sale assets 14,363 14,363
Receipt of government grants 16,705 22,907
Net cash outflows from changes in consolidation scope (3,034 ) (29,501 )
Other cash outflows from investing activities, net (168,947 ) (114,725 )
Net cash flows used in investing activities (6,425,919 ) (5,478,189 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of short-term borrowings, net (162,093 ) (719,160 )
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt securities 6,691,277 16,238,727
Repayment of long-term borrowings and debt securities (9,797,424 ) (5,283,161 )
Payment of lease liabilities (317,367 ) (314,740 )
Settlement of derivative instruments, net 249,011 98,692
Change in non-controlling interests (840 ) (89,225 )
Dividends paid for hybrid bonds (5,106 ) (5,106 )
Dividends paid (83,528 ) (39,854 )
Other cash outflows from financing activities, net (1,287 ) (360 )
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities (3,427,357 ) 9,885,813
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange ratefluctuations (1,819,044 ) (403,680 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 132,826 19,802
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,686,218 ) (383,878 )
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1, 2024 and 2023 4,342,887 3,234,780
Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 ~~W~~ 2,656,669 2,850,902

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

1. Reporting Entity (Description of the controlling company)

Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”), the controlling company as defined in International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”) 1110 Consolidated Financial Statements, was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. KEPCO’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and KEPCO listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994. KEPCO’s head office is located in Naju, Jeollanam-do.

As of June 30, 2024, KEPCO’s share capital amounts to ~~W~~3,209,820 million and KEPCO’s shareholders are as follows:

Number of shares Percentage of<br>ownership
The Government of the Republic of Korea 116,841,794 18.20 %
Korea Development Bank 211,235,264 32.90 %
Other (*) 313,887,019 48.90 %
641,964,077 100.00 %
(*) The number of shares held by foreign shareholders are 90,409,116 shares (14.08%) as of June 3, 2024, the most<br>recent closing date of shareholder list.
--- ---

In accordance with the Restructuring Plan enacted on January 21, 1999 by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, KEPCO spun off its power generation divisions on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries.

2. Basis of Preparation
(1) Statement of compliance
--- ---

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with KIFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting, enacted by the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language financial statements. In the event of any differences in interpreting the financial statements or the independent auditor’s review report thereon, the Korean version, which is used for regulatory reporting purposes, shall prevail.

(2) Basis of measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss;
financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income or loss;
--- ---
derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; and
--- ---
liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit<br>obligations less the fair value of plan assets.
--- ---
(3) Functional and presentation currency
--- ---

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean Won (presented as “Won” or “KRW”), which is also the functional currency of KEPCO and most of the significant operating subsidiaries.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(4) Use of estimates and judgments
--- ---

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with KIFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Meanwhile, the Group considers climate-related risks resulting from climate change and the establishment of a global greenhouse gas reduction implementation system in its estimates and assumptions. Climate-related risks increase the uncertainty of the estimates and assumptions considered in various items of the financial statements, and the Group carefully monitors climate-related changes and developments, such as new climate-related legislation, even if it does not have a material impact on current measurements.

The followings are the key assumptions and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

(i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment, Intangible assets other than goodwill and estimations on<br>provision for decommissioning costs.

The Group reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. Management’s assumptions could affect the determination of estimated economic useful lives.

The Group records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Group incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Group is required to record a liability for the dismantling (demolition) of nuclear power plants and disposal of spent fuel and low and intermediate radioactive wastes. The measurement of such liability is subject to change based on change in estimated cash flow, inflation rate, discount rate, and expected timing of decommissioning.

(ii) Deferred tax

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities of each consolidated taxpaying entity. However, the amount of deferred tax assets may be different if the Group determines the estimated future taxable income is not sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets recognized.

(iii) Valuations of financial instruments at fair values

The Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group has established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments.

If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of KIFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(4) Use of estimates and judgments, continued
--- ---
(iv) Defined employee benefit liabilities
--- ---

The Group offers its employees defined benefit plans. The cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. For actuarial valuations, certain inputs such as discount rates and future salary increases are estimated. Defined benefit plans contain significant uncertainties in estimations due to its long-term nature (refer to Note 25).

(v) Unbilled revenue

Electricity delivered but neither metered nor billed is estimated at the reporting date based on the volume of electricity delivered which can vary significantly as a result of customer usage patterns, customer mix, meter reading schedules, weather, and etc. Unbilled revenue recognized as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 are ~~W~~2,006,587 million and ~~W~~1,861,470 million, respectively.

(vi) Construction contracts

The Group recognizes revenue over time using the cost-based input method which represents a faithful depiction of the Group’s progress towards complete satisfaction of providing the power plant construction, which has been identified as a single performance obligation. In applying the cost-based input method, it is necessary to use estimates and assumptions related to the Group’s efforts or inputs expected to be incurred. Costs incurred towards contract completion include costs associated with direct materials, labor, and other indirect costs related to contract performance. Judgment is required in estimating the costs expected to incur in completing the construction projects which involves estimating future materials, labor, contingencies and other related costs. Revenue is estimated based on the contractual amount; however, it can also be affected by uncertainties resulting from unexpected future events.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(5) Changes in accounting policies
--- ---

Changes in accounting standards effective from January 1, 2024 are as follows. The Group believes that these amendments have no significant impact on the Group’s interim consolidated financial statements. The Group has not early adopted any other standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but not yet effective.

Amendments to KIFRS 1007 and KIFRS 1107 - Supplier Finance Arrangements

The amendments clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangements and require additional disclosure of such arrangements. The disclosure requirements in the amendments are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity’s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. The transition rules clarify that an entity is not required to provide the disclosures in any interim periods in the year of initial application of the amendments.

Amendments to KIFRS 1116 - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback

The amendments specify the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains.

Amendments to KIFRS 1001 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

The amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of KIFRS 1001 specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments clarify:

what is meant by a right to defer settlement;
that a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period;
--- ---
that classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right; and<br>
--- ---
that only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of<br>a liability not impact its classification.
--- ---

In addition, a requirement has been introduced whereby an entity must disclose when a liability arising from a loan agreement is classified as non-current and the entity’s right to defer settlement is contingent on compliance with future covenants within twelve months.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

3. Material Accounting Policies

The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, except for the changes described in Note 2.(5).

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information
(1) Segment determination and explanation of the measurements
--- ---

The Group’s operating segments are its business components that generate discrete financial information that is reported to and regularly reviewed by chief operating decision makers of the Group including but not limited to the Chief Executive Officer, for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Group’s reportable segments are “Transmission and distribution”, “Electric power generation (Nuclear)”, “Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)”, “Plant maintenance & engineering service” and “Others”; others mainly represent the business Unit that manages the Group’s foreign operations.

Segment operating profit (loss) is determined in the same way that consolidated operating profit is determined under KIFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations. The accounting policies used by each segment are consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Segment assets and liabilities are determined based on separate financial statements of the entities instead of on a consolidated basis. There are various transactions between the reportable segments, including sales of property, plant and equipment and so on, that are conducted on an arm’s-length basis at market prices that would be applicable to an independent third party. For subsidiaries which are in a different segment from that of its immediate parent company, their carrying amount in separate financial statements is eliminated in the consolidating adjustments in the tables below. In addition, consolidation adjustments in the table below include adjustments of the amount of investment in associates and joint ventures from the cost basis amount reflected in segment assets to that determined using equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued
(2) Financial information of the segments for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and2023, respectively, is as follows:
--- ---

In millions of won

June 30, 2024
Segment Total<br>segment<br>revenue Intersegment<br>revenue Revenue<br>from<br>external<br>customers Operating<br>Profit (loss) Depreciation<br>and<br>amortization Interest<br>income Interest<br>expense Profit (loss) related to<br>associates, joint<br>ventures and<br>subsidiaries
Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Transmission and distribution ~~W~~ 20,212,052 42,994,220 634,470 1,134,556 19,577,582 41,859,664 (92,757 ) 1,169,136 1,078,578 2,160,408 19,337 47,438 710,218 1,451,891 112,490 291,248
Electric power generation (Nuclear) 3,397,209 6,094,395 3,313,643 5,961,028 83,566 133,367 465,133 187,566 1,289,116 2,641,763 13,212 32,003 191,460 370,867 2,167 (3,452 )
Electric power generation (Non-nuclear) 6,680,766 14,530,248 6,151,216 13,285,175 529,550 1,245,073 438,811 745,584 1,057,438 2,124,134 17,417 37,618 184,153 370,974 (19,764 ) 26,400
Plant maintenance & engineering service 836,285 1,618,391 713,749 1,393,400 122,536 224,991 129,065 228,174 41,536 79,886 6,185 11,940 1,619 3,565 620 185,844
Others 542,736 1,069,823 382,263 766,468 160,473 303,355 57,144 69,382 48,126 109,306 62,150 121,159 64,075 125,344
Consolidation adjustments (11,195,341 ) (22,540,627 ) (11,195,341 ) (22,540,627 ) 252,866 149,763 (43,923 ) (91,826 ) (13,374 ) (26,789 ) (19,142 ) (38,529 )
~~W~~ 20,473,707 43,766,450 20,473,707 43,766,450 1,250,262 2,549,605 3,470,871 7,023,671 104,927 223,369 1,132,383 2,284,112 95,513 500,040

In millions of won

June 30, 2023
Segment Total<br>segment<br>revenue lntersegment<br>revenue Revenue<br>from<br>external<br>customers Operating<br>Profit (loss) Depreciation<br>and<br>amortization Interest<br>income Interest<br>expense Profit (loss) related to<br>associates, joint<br>ventures and<br>subsidiaries
Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Transmission and distribution ~~W~~ 19,089,564 39,999,973 438,589 909,026 18,650,975 39,090,947 (878,875 ) (7,226,073 ) 1,063,035 2,119,094 20,699 46,543 700,511 1,341,641 137,551 269,263
Electric power generation (Nuclear) 1,764,005 4,087,480 1,733,267 4,031,027 30,738 56,453 (811,516 ) (1,055,576 ) 1,094,125 2,205,110 14,322 27,299 172,001 343,940 13,724 8,341
Electric power generation (Non-nuclear) 7,347,746 18,420,658 6,659,610 16,852,216 688,136 1,568,442 (638,597 ) (180,860 ) 1,044,627 2,072,033 12,296 26,217 184,490 365,511 92,607 209,129
Plant maintenance & engineering service 741,731 1,441,193 640,737 1,229,339 100,994 211,854 72,687 165,960 31,425 62,159 6,409 11,286 305 664 207 (1,260 )
Others 538,087 1,164,203 386,435 875,382 151,652 288,821 33,839 57,266 49,178 110,332 57,671 114,609 63,847 132,736
Consolidation adjustments (9,858,638 ) (23,896,990 ) (9,858,638 ) (23,896,990 ) (49,936 ) (210,674 ) (32,448 ) (69,402 ) (10,436 ) (22,047 ) (12,019 ) (27,279 )
~~W~~ 19,622,495 41,216,517 19,622,495 41,216,517 (2,272,398 ) (8,449,957 ) 3,249,942 6,499,326 100,961 203,907 1,109,135 2,157,213 244,089 485,473

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued
(3) Information related to segment assets and segment liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31,2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Segment Segment<br>assets Investments inassociates and<br>joint ventures Acquisition of<br>non-current assets Segmentliabilities
Transmission and distribution ~~W~~ 135,292,403 6,503,883 3,932,846 116,550,548
Electric power generation (Nuclear) 71,920,568 172,513 1,517,476 47,188,331
Electric power generation (Non-nuclear) 63,498,604 3,925,179 1,870,423 37,087,615
Plant maintenance & engineering service 4,459,678 1,637 70,611 1,589,534
Others 14,343,319 164,153 6,682,630
Consolidation adjustments (48,364,284 ) (55,902 ) (6,208,198 )
~~W~~ 241,150,288 10,603,212 7,499,607 202,890,460
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Segment Segment<br>assets Investments inassociates and<br>joint ventures Acquisition of<br>non-current assets Segmentliabilities
Transmission and distribution ~~W~~ 138,838,342 5,872,000 7,636,677 120,181,250
Electric power generation (Nuclear) 70,535,018 169,155 3,070,528 45,660,916
Electric power generation (Non-nuclear) 66,265,884 3,567,345 3,490,863 38,415,202
Plant maintenance & engineering service 4,271,409 54,088 203,352 1,549,863
Others 13,378,229 736,155 6,480,959
Consolidation adjustments (53,573,917 ) (390,686 ) (9,837,975 )
~~W~~ 239,714,965 9,662,588 14,746,889 202,450,215

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued
(4) Geographic information
--- ---

Electricity sales, the main operations of the Group, are conducted in the Republic of Korea. The following information on revenue from external customers and non-current assets is determined by the location of the customers and of the assets:

In millions of Won Revenue from external customers Non-current assets (*2)
June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023
Geographical unit Three-<br>month periodended Six-<br>month period<br>ended Three-<br>month period<br>ended Six-<br>month period<br>ended
Domestic ~~W~~ 20,238,190 43,326,986 19,321,515 40,698,437 189,341,629 186,384,115
Overseas (*1) 235,517 439,464 300,980 518,080 5,224,379 4,822,845
~~W~~ 20,473,707 43,766,450 19,622,495 41,216,517 194,566,008 191,206,960
(*1) Middle East and other Asian countries make up the majority of overseas revenue and non-current assets. Since the overseas revenue or non-current assets attributable to particular countries are not material, they are not disclosed individually.<br>
--- ---
(*2) The amounts exclude financial assets, deferred tax assets and defined benefit assets.
--- ---
(5) Information on significant customers
--- ---

There is no single customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Group’s revenue for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5. Classification of Financial Instruments
(1) Classification of financial assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets atfair value throughprofit or loss Financial assetsat fair valuethrough othercomprehensiveincome Financial assetsat amortized cost Derivative assets(applying hedgeaccounting) Total
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 2,656,669 2,656,669
Current financial assets
Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,201,293 1,201,293
Current financial assets at amortized costs 50,894 50,894
Current derivative assets 464,863 222,218 687,081
Other financial assets 773,582 773,582
Trade and other receivables 10,525,140 10,525,140
1,666,156 14,006,285 222,218 15,894,659
Non-current assets
Non-current financial assets
Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit<br>or loss 711,006 711,006
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other<br>comprehensive income 613,437 613,437
Non-current financial assets at amortized costs 9,851 9,851
Non-current derivative assets 809,854 303,808 1,113,662
Other financial assets 1,637,353 1,637,353
Trade and other receivables 2,264,011 2,264,011
1,520,860 613,437 3,911,215 303,808 6,349,320
~~W~~ 3,187,016 613,437 17,917,500 526,026 22,243,979

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued
(1) Classification of financial assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows,continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets atfair value throughprofit or loss Financial assetsat fair valuethrough othercomprehensiveincome Financial assetsat amortized cost Derivative assets(applying hedgeaccounting) Total
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 4,342,887 4,342,887
Current financial assets
Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,054,021 2,054,021
Current financial assets at amortized costs 28,905 28,905
Current derivative assets 227,434 80,298 307,732
Other financial assets 716,739 716,739
Trade and other receivables 11,985,735 11,985,735
2,281,455 17,074,266 80,298 19,436,019
Non-current assets
Non-current financial assets
Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit<br>or loss 657,264 657,264
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other<br>comprehensive income 502,443 502,443
Non-current financial assets at amortized costs 9,938 9,938
Non-current derivative assets 503,514 189,148 692,662
Other financial assets 1,683,907 1,683,907
Trade and other receivables 2,193,587 2,193,587
1,160,778 502,443 3,887,432 189,148 5,739,801
~~W~~ 3,442,233 502,443 20,961,698 269,446 25,175,820

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued
(2) Classification of financial liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial liabilitiesat fair valuethrough<br>profit or loss Financial liabilitiesrecognized at<br>amortized cost Derivative liabilities(applying hedgeaccounting) Total
Current liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 17,516,837 17,516,837
Debt securities 33,838,534 33,838,534
Derivative liabilities 17,766 17,766
Trade and other payables 9,104,939 9,104,939
17,766 60,460,310 60,478,076
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 3,194,469 3,194,469
Debt securities 77,146,803 77,146,803
Derivative liabilities 222,126 3,449 225,575
Trade and other payables 4,922,490 4,922,490
222,126 85,263,762 3,449 85,489,337
~~W~~ 239,892 145,724,072 3,449 145,967,413
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Financial liabilitiesat fair valuethrough<br>profit or loss Financial liabilitiesrecognized at<br>amortized cost Derivative liabilities(applying hedgeaccounting) Total
Current liabilities
Borrowings ~~W~~ 16,446,821 16,446,821
Debt securities 24,674,526 24,674,526
Derivative liabilities 18,379 18,379
Trade and other payables 9,089,973 9,089,973
18,379 50,211,320 50,229,699
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 3,392,831 3,392,831
Debt securities 89,117,652 89,117,652
Derivative liabilities 410,291 23,564 433,855
Trade and other payables 4,981,957 4,981,957
410,291 97,492,440 23,564 97,926,295
~~W~~ 428,670 147,703,760 23,564 148,155,994

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued
(3) Classification of comprehensive income (loss) from financial instruments for each of the three and six-monthperiods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-monthperiod<br>ended Six-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>monthperiodended
Cash and cash equivalents Interest income ~~W~~ 39,477 73,022 18,023 41,073
Gain on foreign currency transactions and translations 2,776 9,143 1,665 11,350
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Interest income 22,850 39,946 15,517 30,770
Dividends income 2,220 2,298 877 1,027
Gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets 13,235 49,668 (1,903 ) 14,818
Gain on disposal of financial assets 12,404 20,485 4,293 6,569
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Dividends income 8,576 8,576 10,346 10,385
Financial assets at amortized cost Interest income 999 1,265 835 1,100
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations 2,037 3,895 (454 ) (1,291 )
Loans Interest income 9,708 19,587 11,923 23,870
Gain on foreign currency transactions and translations 1,445 3,316 52 261
Trade and other receivables Interest income 29,066 74,986 44,708 83,559
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations (39,648 ) (7,502 ) (913 ) 21,185
Short-term financial instruments Interest income 1,561 5,827 6,632 14,068
Long-term financial instruments Interest income 1,250 8,635 3,241 9,135
Gain on foreign currency transactions and translations 2 3 1
Other financial assets Interest income 17 101 82 332
Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost Interest expense of borrowings and debt securities 910,764 1,854,170 913,174 1,760,002
Interest expense of trade and other payables 50,663 86,325 64,791 92,284
Interest expense of others 170,956 343,617 131,170 304,927
Other finance income 1,078 1,790 702 1,384
Other finance expenses (313 ) 247 30 532
Loss on foreign currency transactions and translations (582,736 ) (1,378,068 ) (132,589 ) (653,392 )
Derivative assets (trading) Gain on valuation of derivatives 297,197 767,914 101,699 317,199
Gain on transaction of derivatives 83,120 117,322 18,281 43,673
Derivatives (applying hedge accounting) Gain on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss) 155,866 361,529 24,482 176,834
Loss on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) (4,587 ) (3,439 ) (30,616 ) (23,865 )
Gain on transaction of derivatives 9,321 9,421 25,211 27,607

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

6. Restricted Deposits

Restricted deposits as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30,<br>2024 December 31,2023
Cash and cash equivalents Escrow accounts ~~W~~ 3,049 3,010
Deposits for government project and others 30,355 26,969
Collateral provided for borrowings 213,439 190,525
Collateral provided for lawsuit 54 54
Deposits for transmission regional support program 11,195 9,481
Deposits for other business purposes 4,679 5,550
Short-term financial instruments Restriction on withdrawal related to ‘win-win growth<br><br><br>program’ for small and medium enterprises and others 77,519 80,500
Collateral provided for borrowings 76,069 24,728
Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit<br>or loss Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants 304,949 271,047
Long-term financial instruments Guarantee deposits for banking accounts<br> <br>at<br>oversea branches 39 36
Collateral provided for borrowings 16,500 28,245
Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants 635,000 655,030
Other non-current assets Deposits for other business purposes 9,004 7,558
~~W~~ 1,381,851 1,302,733
7. Cash and Cash Equivalents
--- ---

Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Cash ~~W~~ 13,204 14,070
Other demand deposits 1,955,132 1,780,548
Short-term deposits classified as cash equivalents 617,351 1,107,687
Short-term investments classified as cash equivalents 70,982 1,440,582
~~W~~ 2,656,669 4,342,887

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

8. Trade and Other Receivables
(1) Trade and other receivables as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Allowance for<br>doubtful accounts Present value<br>discount Book<br>value
Current assets
Trade receivables ~~W~~ 9,941,490 (249,209 ) 9,692,281
Other receivables 899,616 (61,854 ) (4,903 ) 832,859
10,841,106 (311,063 ) (4,903 ) 10,525,140
Non-current assets
Trade receivables 212,810 (2,564 ) 210,246
Other receivables 2,154,590 (88,941 ) (11,884 ) 2,053,765
2,367,400 (91,505 ) (11,884 ) 2,264,011
~~W~~ 13,208,506 (402,568 ) (16,787 ) 12,789,151
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Allowance for<br>doubtful accounts Present value<br>discount Book<br>value
Current assets
Trade receivables ~~W~~ 11,239,601 (230,058 ) 11,009,543
Other receivables 1,034,655 (53,683 ) (4,780 ) 976,192
12,274,256 (283,741 ) (4,780 ) 11,985,735
Non-current assets
Trade receivables 207,668 (2,587 ) 205,081
Other receivables 2,080,830 (80,270 ) (12,054 ) 1,988,506
2,288,498 (82,857 ) (12,054 ) 2,193,587
~~W~~ 14,562,754 (366,598 ) (16,834 ) 14,179,322

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(2) Other receivables as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Allowance for<br>doubtful accounts Present value<br>discount Book<br>value
Current assets
Non-trade receivables ~~W~~ 319,109 (57,836 ) (53 ) 261,220
Accrued income 119,368 119,368
Deposits 293,564 (4 ) (4,850 ) 288,710
Finance lease receivables (*1) 83,089 (2,721 ) 80,368
Others 84,486 (1,293 ) 83,193
899,616 (61,854 ) (4,903 ) 832,859
Non-current assets
Non-trade receivables 195,106 (50,988 ) (102 ) 144,016
Accrued income 6,352 6,352
Deposits 462,867 (263 ) (11,782 ) 450,822
Finance lease receivables (*2) 1,234,021 (2,285 ) 1,231,736
Others 256,244 (35,405 ) 220,839
2,154,590 (88,941 ) (11,884 ) 2,053,765
~~W~~ 3,054,206 (150,795 ) (16,787 ) 2,886,624
(*1) The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income<br>of ~~W~~120,008 million.
--- ---
(*2) The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income<br>of ~~W~~954,761 million.
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br>amount Allowance for<br>doubtful accounts Present value<br>discount Book<br>value
Current assets
Non-trade receivables ~~W~~ 393,859 (49,626 ) (53 ) 344,180
Accrued income 133,033 133,033
Deposits 317,541 (4 ) (4,727 ) 312,810
Finance lease receivables (*1) 75,661 (2,761 ) 72,900
Others 114,561 (1,292 ) 113,269
1,034,655 (53,683 ) (4,780 ) 976,192
Non-current assets
Non-trade receivables 198,453 (54,182 ) (102 ) 144,169
Accrued income 7,342 7,342
Deposits 441,721 (263 ) (11,952 ) 429,506
Finance lease receivables (*2) 1,173,500 (2,495 ) 1,171,005
Others 259,814 (23,330 ) 236,484
2,080,830 (80,270 ) (12,054 ) 1,988,506
~~W~~ 3,115,485 (133,953 ) (16,834 ) 2,964,698
(*1) The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income<br>of ~~W~~114,118 million.
--- ---
(*2) The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income<br>of ~~W~~943,316 million.
--- ---
(3) Trade and other receivables are classified as financial assets at amortized cost and are measured using the<br>effective interest rate method. No interest is accrued for trade receivables related to electricity for the duration between the billing date and the payment due dates. However once trade receivables are overdue, the Group imposes a monthly interest<br>rate of 1.5% on the overdue trade receivables. The Group holds deposits of three months’ expected electricity usage for customers requesting temporary usage and customers with delinquent payments.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(4) Aging analysis of trade receivables as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade receivables: (not overdue) ~~W~~ 9,822,748 11,120,582
Trade receivables: (impairment reviewed) 331,552 326,687
Less than 60 days 6,010 6,403
60 ~ 90 days 57,897 55,802
90 ~ 120 days 14,872 20,535
120 days ~ 1 year 60,165 58,350
More than 1 year 192,608 185,597
10,154,300 11,447,269
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (251,773 ) (232,645 )
~~W~~ 9,902,527 11,214,624

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether the credit to trade receivables is impaired. The Group recognizes loss allowances for trade receivables individually when there is any objective evidence that other receivables are impaired and significant and classifies the trade receivables that are not individually assessed as the trade receivables subject to be assessed on a collective basis. Also, the Group recognizes loss allowances based on an “expected credit loss” (ECL) model.

(5) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for theyear ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade receivables Other receivables Trade receivables Other receivables
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 232,645 133,953 199,000 109,453
Bad debts expense 27,794 16,287 68,385 24,290
Write-off (4,972 ) (13,906 ) (26,109 ) (4,472 )
Reversal (3,993 ) (5,577 ) (1,942 )
Others 299 14,461 (3,054 ) 6,624
Ending balance ~~W~~ 251,773 150,795 232,645 133,953

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

9. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Beneficiary Certificate ~~W~~ 309 113,367 130,363 107,252
Cooperative 6,870 6,735
Others (*) 1,200,984 430,182 1,923,658 376,602
1,201,293 550,419 2,054,021 490,589
Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss
Debt with embedded derivatives and others 160,587 166,675
~~W~~ 1,201,293 711,006 2,054,021 657,264
(*) “Others” include MMT which is composed of government bonds, RP (Repurchase Paper), CP (Commercial<br>Paper), etc.
--- ---

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

10. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income
(1) Changes in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Valuation Others Ending<br>balance
Equity securities
Listed ~~W~~ 285,054 104,322 4 389,380
Unlisted 212,762 4,000 (131 ) 2,799 219,430
497,816 4,000 104,191 2,803 608,810
Debt securities
Corporate bond 4,627 4,627
~~W~~ 502,443 4,000 104,191 2,803 613,437
Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other<br>comprehensive income 502,443 4,000 104,191 2,803 613,437
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Valuation Others Ending<br>balance
Equity securities
Listed ~~W~~ 300,057 430 (15,433 ) 285,054
Unlisted 202,243 9,550 (5,332 ) 5,445 856 212,762
502,300 9,980 (5,332 ) (9,988 ) 856 497,816
Debt securities
Corporate bond 529 4,080 18 4,627
~~W~~ 502,829 14,060 (5,332 ) (9,970 ) 856 502,443
Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other<br>comprehensive income 502,829 14,060 (5,332 ) (9,970 ) 856 502,443

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

10. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued
(2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Shares Ownership Acquisition cost Book value Fair value
Listed
Korea District Heating Corp. 2,264,068 19.55 % ~~W~~ 173,201 111,166 111,166
KG Mobility Co., Ltd. 12,205 0.01 % 428 63 63
SM Korea Line Corp. 180 0.00 % 1 1 1
Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 46 0.00 % 15
Bumyang Construction Co., Ltd. 35 0.00 % 2
ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd. 32,875 0.04 % 217 41 41
PAN Ocean Co., Ltd. 1,492 0.00 % 14 6 6
STX Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 68,874 0.24 % 537 1,273 1,273
Codes Combine Co., Ltd. 291 0.00 % 1
PT Adaro Energy Tbk. 480,000,000 1.50 % 65,028 113,430 113,430
Denison Mines Corp. 58,284,000 6.53 % 84,134 161,897 161,897
Fission Uranium Corp. 100,000 0.01 % 41 122 122
KS Industry Co., Ltd. (formerly, SangSangin Industry Co., Ltd.) 1,457 0.01 % 38 4 4
Vitzrosys Co., Ltd. 399 0.00 % 2
EMnI Co., Ltd. 628 0.00 % 25 1 1
Vissem electronics, Co., Ltd. 301 0.00 % 11 1 1
KC Industry Co., Ltd. 139 0.00 % 6
Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd. 142,860 4.81 % 1,500 1,371 1,371
Aone Alform Co., Ltd. 2,672 0.04 % 19 4 4
325,220 389,380 389,380
Unlisted (*1)
Set Holding (*2) 1,100,220 2.50 % 229,255 165,923 165,923
SGC Greenpower Co., Ltd. 580,000 5.00 % 2,900 6,249 6,249
Le Soleil KHNP LLC 137,600 19.00 % 1,376 1,376 1,376
Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd. 127,660 4.30 % 1,500 1,938 1,938
H Robotics Co., Ltd. 903,601 7.05 % 4,000 5,639 5,639
Good Tcells Co., Ltd. 11,364 0.33 % 500 399 399
IPS Bio Co., Ltd. 1,975 3.13 % 1,000 897 897
Nine B Co., Ltd. 5,000 4.96 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
Orano Expansion 5,742,405 4.72 %
Common Computer Co., Ltd. 3,856 1.64 % 1,000 1,154 1,154
Fine Powerex Co., Ltd. 72,633 4.58 % 1,500 1,772 1,772
Agencore Co., Ltd. 175,779 8.08 % 2,200 2,200 2,200
SamHong Machinery Co., Ltd. 617,535 11.06 % 7,000 7,000 7,000
Aloha Factory Co., Ltd. 2,970 3.70 % 1,000 739 739
Dailyshot Co., Ltd. 1,695 1.85 % 1,001 1,001 1,001
Mediquitous Co., Ltd. 5,080 0.58 % 1,250 1,250 1,250
Black Materials Co., Ltd. 37,038 8.31 % 500 500 500
Monit Co., Ltd. 166,667 7.14 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
3i Powergen Inc. 15.00 % 1,482
Enersys Co., Ltd. 9,763 19.62 % 2,050 2,050 2,050
Kalman Co., Ltd. 23,172 9.54 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
Himet Co., Ltd. 1,754,386 13.93 % 5,000 5,000 5,000
PT. Kedap Sayaaq 671 10.00 % 18,540
Joongang Platec Co., Ltd. 3,591 0.75 % 72 35 35
Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*4) 123,200,010 38.50 % 49,831
Bobaek C&S Co., Ltd. 13,246 0.87 % 2,000 2,000 2,000
BDI Co., Ltd. (*3) 6,391,268 32.54 % 4
Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. and others (*5) 12,945 9,308 9,308
350,906 219,430 219,430

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

10. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued
(2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Shares Ownership Acquisition cost Book value Fair value
Debt securities (*1)
Aron Flying Ship Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 491 547 547
Ino Platech Co., Ltd. 1,080 1,080 1,080
Daebon Tech Co., Ltd. 3,000 3,000 3,000
4,571 4,627 4,627
~~W~~ 680,697 613,437 613,437
(*1) The Group used initial cost as their fair value because there was not enough information to determine fair<br>value, and the range of the estimated fair value is wide.
--- ---
(*2) The Group has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the income approach and has recognized the<br>difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of financial assets at FVOCI in other comprehensive income or loss during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024.
--- ---
(*3) The Group additionally acquired shares in the entity through conversion of investments performed in accordance<br>with corporate rehabilitation procedures, and classified the investments in the entity as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as the Group does not hold a significant influence over the entity until the corporate<br>rehabilitation procedures are completed.
--- ---
(*4) The entity is undergoing corporate rehabilitation procedures for the<br>six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and the Group cannot hold significant influence over the entity until the corporate rehabilitation procedures are completed. Therefore, investments in the entity were<br>reclassified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.
--- ---
(*5) Equity securities, acquired through<br>debt-for-equity swaps of electricity rate bonds and others, consist of 437 companies including Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

10. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued
(2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Shares Ownership Acquisition cost Book value Fair value
Listed
Korea District Heating Corp. 2,264,068 19.55 % ~~W~~ 173,201 55,356 55,356
KG Mobility Co., Ltd. 12,205 0.01 % 428 106 106
SM Korea Line Corp. 180 0.00 % 1
Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 46 0.00 % 15
Bumyang Construction Co., Ltd. 35 0.00 % 2
ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd. 32,875 0.04 % 217 43 43
PAN Ocean Co., Ltd. 1,492 0.00 % 14 6 6
STX Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 68,874 0.24 % 537 806 806
Codes Combine Co., Ltd. 291 0.00 % 1 1 1
PT Adaro Energy Tbk. 480,000,000 1.50 % 65,028 95,505 95,505
Denison Mines Corp. 58,284,000 6.54 % 84,134 131,790 131,790
Fission Uranium Corp. 100,000 0.01 % 41 105 105
KS Industry Co., Ltd. (formerly, SangSangin Industry Co., Ltd.) 1,457 0.01 % 38 3 3
Vitzrosys Co., Ltd. 399 0.00 % 2
EMnI Co., Ltd. 628 0.00 % 25 1 1
Vissem electronics, Co., Ltd. 301 0.00 % 11 1 1
KC Industry Co., Ltd. 139 0.00 % 6
Aone Alform Co., Ltd. 2,672 0.04 % 19 4 4
Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd. 142,860 4.81 % 1,500 1,327 1,327
BDI Co., Ltd. (*3) 6,390,478 32.54 %
325,220 285,054 285,054
Unlisted (*1)
Set Holding (*2) 1,100,220 2.50 % 229,255 165,923 165,923
SGC Greenpower Co., Ltd. 580,000 5.00 % 2,900 6,249 6,249
Le Soleil KHNP LLC 137,600 19.00 % 1,376 1,376 1,376
Orano Expansion 5,742,405 4.72 %
3i Powergen Inc. 15.00 % 1,482
PT. Kedap Sayaaq 671 10.00 % 18,540
Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd. 127,660 4.30 % 1,500 1,937 1,937
H Robotics Co., Ltd. 903,601 8.05 % 4,000 5,639 5,639
Good Tcells Co., Ltd. 11,364 0.33 % 500 399 399
IPS Bio Co., Ltd. 1,975 3.13 % 1,000 897 897
Nine B Co., Ltd. 5,000 4.96 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
Common Computer Co., Ltd. 3,856 1.64 % 1,000 1,154 1,154
Fine Powerex Co., Ltd. 72,633 4.58 % 1,500 1,772 1,772
Agencore Co., Ltd. 175,779 8.32 % 2,200 2,200 2,200
SamHong Machinery Co., Ltd. 476,192 8.98 % 5,000 5,000 5,000
Aloha Factory Co., Ltd. 2,970 3.70 % 1,000 739 739
Dailyshot Co., Ltd. 1,695 1.85 % 1,001 1,001 1,001
Mediquitous Co., Ltd. 5,080 0.64 % 1,250 1,250 1,250
Black Materials Co., Ltd. 37,038 8.31 % 500 500 500
Monit Co., Ltd. 166,667 14.29 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
Enersys Co., Ltd. 9,763 19.62 % 2,050 2,050 2,050
Kalman Co., Ltd. 23,172 10.02 % 1,000 1,000 1,000
Himet Co., Ltd. 1,754,386 13.93 % 5,000 5,000 5,000
Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (*4) 200,000 18.87 % 1,000
Joongang Platec Co., Ltd. 3,591 0.75 % 72 35 35
Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. and others (*5) 10,501 6,641 6,641
295,627 212,762 212,762

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

10. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued
(2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Shares Ownership Acquisition cost Book value Fair value
Debt securities (*1)
Aron Flying Ship Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 491 547 547
Ino Platech Co., Ltd. 1,080 1,080 1,080
Daebon Tech Co., Ltd. 3,000 3,000 3,000
4,571 4,627 4,627
~~W~~ 625,418 502,443 502,443
(*1) The Group used initial cost as their fair value because there was not enough information to determine fair<br>value, and the range of the estimated fair value is wide.
--- ---
(*2) The Group has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the income approach and has recognized the<br>difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of financial assets at FVOCI in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2023.
--- ---
(*3) The Group acquired shares in the entity through conversion of investments performed in corporate rehabilitation<br>procedures, and classified the investment in the entity as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as the Group does not hold a significant influence over the entity until the corporate rehabilitation procedures are<br>completed.
--- ---
(*4) Bankruptcy was declared during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Group cannot hold significant<br>influence due to the appointment of a bankruptcy trustee, so investments in the entity were reclassified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2023. The liquidation process was<br>completed for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024.
--- ---
(*5) Equity securities, acquired through<br>debt-for-equity swaps of electricity rate bonds and others, consist of 415 companies including Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

11. Financial Assets at Amortized Cost

Financial assets at amortized cost as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024
Financial assetsat amortized cost Book<br>value
Government bonds ~~W~~ 1,523 1,523
Others 59,222 59,222
~~W~~ 60,745 60,745
Current ~~W~~ 50,894 50,894
Non-current 9,851 9,851
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Financial assetsat amortized cost Book<br>value
Government bonds ~~W~~ 1,528 1,528
Others 37,315 37,315
~~W~~ 38,843 38,843
Current ~~W~~ 28,905 28,905
Non-current 9,938 9,938

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives
(1) Derivatives as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivative assets
Currency forward ~~W~~ 37,164 18,019
Currency swap 609,711 924,048 274,782 527,701
Interest rate swap 11,558 153,105 12,124 129,570
Others (*2,3) 28,648 36,509 2,807 35,391
~~W~~ 687,081 1,113,662 307,732 692,662
Derivative liabilities
Currency forward ~~W~~ 457 4,755
Currency swap 11,672 86,340 6,867 287,824
Interest rate swap 44,019 48,238
Others (*1,2) 5,637 95,216 6,757 97,793
~~W~~ 17,766 225,575 18,379 433,855
(*1) In relation to the agreement to purchase hybrid bonds issued by Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., an associate<br>of the Group, the performance obligation as of June 30, 2024 which amounts to ~~W~~18,752 million (~~W~~18,752 million for the prior year) to the underwriter of the bonds was recorded as other derivative<br>liabilities.
--- ---
(*2) The Group recorded the fair value of derivatives in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement of its<br>associate, Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., as other derivatives.
--- ---
(*3) The Group recorded the fair value of derivatives regarding the Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) of<br>its subsidiary Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. as other derivatives.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(2) Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2024 are asfollows:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

Counterparty Contract<br>date Maturity<br>date Contract amounts
Pay Receive
Kookmin Bank 2024.06.13 2024.07.09 ~~W~~ ~~~~ 3,759 2,745 1,369.52
JP Morgan 2024.06.25 2024.07.23 67,499 45,321 1,489.37
Busan Bank 2024.06.27 2024.07.03 9,728 7,000 1,389.80
Busan Bank 2024.06.27 2024.07.11 18,060 13,000 1,389.20
Woori Bank 2024.06.27 2024.07.12 9,710 7,000 1,387.20
Morgan Stanley 2024.06.27 2024.07.16 13,858 10,000 1,385.80
Shinhan Bank 2024.06.28 2024.07.18 11,072 8,000 1,384.00
Shinhan Bank 2024.06.28 2024.07.19 9,688 7,000 1,384.00
Hana Bank 2024.06.28 2024.07.19 18,002 13,000 1,384.80
Korea Development Bank 2024.06.28 2024.07.23 17,958 13,000 1,381.30
Mizuho Bank 2024.06.28 2024.07.24 17,936 13,000 1,379.70
MUFG 2024.04.11 2024.07.08 16,293 12,000 1,357.75
MUFG 2024.04.11 2024.07.15 17,644 13,000 1,357.25
SMBC 2024.05.28 2024.07.08 6,784 5,000 1,356.83
Korea Development Bank 2024.05.28 2024.07.15 16,276 12,000 1,356.34
Korea Development Bank 2024.05.29 2024.07.23 10,885 8,000 1,360.61
MUFG 2024.06.03 2024.07.15 13,750 10,000 1,374.95
Shinhan Bank 2024.06.05 2024.07.23 15,054 11,000 1,368.52
Deutsche Bank 2024.06.07 2024.07.26 16,367 12,000 1,363.90
JP Morgan 2024.06.07 2024.07.26 10,912 8,000 1,363.95
Hana Bank 2024.06.07 2024.08.06 8,177 6,000 1,362.89
Korea Development Bank 2024.06.21 2024.08.06 15,247 11,000 1,386.07
JP Morgan 2024.06.24 2024.08.06 6,241 4,500 1,386.80
Korea Development Bank 2024.06.25 2024.07.26 15,228 11,000 1,384.37
Korea Development Bank 2024.06.25 2024.07.26 12,460 9,000 1,384.45
Deutsche Bank 2024.06.25 2024.07.26 6,923 5,000 1,384.55
Nonghyup Bank 2024.06.28 2024.07.08 11,056 8,000 1,382.04
Nonghyup Bank 2024.06.28 2024.07.15 6,217 4,500 1,381.50
Nonghyup Bank 2024.06.05 2024.07.17 6,855 5,000 1,371.05
Mizuho Bank 2024.06.07 2024.07.18 5,457 4,000 1,364.35
Kookmin Bank 2024.06.12 2024.07.22 5,494 4,000 1,373.59
Mizuho Bank 2024.06.12 2024.07.15 4,122 3,000 1,374.10
JP Morgan 2024.06.19 2024.07.22 6,884 5,000 1,376.80
MUFG 2024.06.28 2024.08.02 6,889 5,000 1,377.80
JP Morgan 2024.06.28 2024.08.02 6,884 5,000 1,376.80
Nonghyup Bank 2024.06.28 2024.08.02 6,879 5,000 1,375.80
Mizuho Bank 2024.06.28 2024.08.02 6,874 5,000 1,374.75
Korea Citi Bank 2024.06.12 2024.07.08 5,757 4,195 1,372.40
Korea Citi Bank 2024.06.25 2024.07.23 5,534 4,000 1,383.60
HSBC 2024.06.12 2024.07.15 12,281 9,000 1,364.60
HSBC 2024.06.27 2024.07.23 1,384 1,000 1,384.45
MUFG 2024.06.05 2024.07.08 5,468 4,000 1,367.10
MUFG 2024.06.28 2024.07.05 1,378 1,000 1,377.90
MUFG 2024.06.28 2024.07.23 2,760 2,000 1,380.17
SMBC 2024.06.05 2024.07.15 1,367 1,000 1,366.55
Shinhan Bank 2024.06.12 2024.07.15 3,010 2,190 1,374.67
HSBC 2020.10.19 2024.10.29 140,913 125,000 1,127.30
Busan Bank 2024.06.03 2024.08.06 6,467 4,716 1,371.40
Woori Bank 2024.06.03 2024.08.06 3,531 2,574 1,371.59
Bank of America 2024.06.03 2024.08.06 6,857 5,000 1,371.35
HSBC 2024.06.05 2024.08.13 6,819 5,000 1,363.70
Shinhan Bank 2024.06.07 2024.08.13 8,162 6,000 1,360.40
HSBC 2024.06.12 2024.08.22 10,939 8,000 1,367.40
Bank of America 2024.06.12 2024.08.22 10,952 8,000 1,369.00
JP Morgan 2024.06.12 2024.08.22 10,931 8,000 1,366.40
Woori Bank 2024.06.13 2024.08.22 6,815 5,000 1,363.00
Hana Bank 2024.06.13 2024.08.22 6,813 5,000 1,362.52
Bank of America 2024.06.24 2024.09.05 8,288 6,000 1,381.38
HSBC 2024.06.24 2024.09.05 8,288 6,000 1,381.40

All values are in Euros.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(2) Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2024 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

Counterparty Contract<br>date Maturity<br>date Contract amounts
Pay Receive
Hana Bank 2024.06.27 2024.09.05 ~~W~~ ~~~~ 8,310 6,000 1,384.99
Busan Bank 2024.06.27 2024.09.05 11,057 8,000 1,382.15
Shinhan Bank 2024.06.28 2024.09.05 11,064 8,000 1,383.05
Bank of America 2024.06.28 2024.09.05 6,884 5,000 1,376.80
Woori Bank 2024.06.28 2024.09.05 11,018 8,000 1,377.20
JP Morgan 2024.06.28 2024.09.05 11,018 8,000 1,377.20
Busan Bank 2024.06.28 2024.09.05 6,885 5,000 1,376.90

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(3) Currency swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2024 are asfollows:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

Counterparty Contract year Contract amount Contract interest rate Contractexchange rate(in Won, )
Pay Receive Pay Receive
Standard Chartered 2014~2029 ~~W~~ 102,470 USD 100,000 3.14 % 3.57 % W
Societe Generale 2014~2024 105,017 USD 100,000 4.92 % 5.13 %
Hana Bank 2015~2024 107,970 USD 100,000 4.75 % 5.13 %
Credit Agricole 2015~2024 94,219 USD 86,920 4.85 % 5.13 %
Woori Bank 2019~2027 21,708 USD 19,417 5.04 % 6.75 %
Woori Bank 2020~2025 241,320 USD 200,000 0.54 % 1.13 %
Korea Development Bank 2020~2025 241,320 USD 200,000 0.54 % 1.13 %
Kookmin Bank 2020~2025 120,660 USD 100,000 0.54 % 1.13 %
Kookmin Bank 2020~2026 76,355 USD 70,445 5.83 % 6.00 %
Woori Bank 2021~2026 118,170 USD 100,000 1.11 % 1.13 %
Korea Development Bank 2021~2026 118,170 USD 100,000 1.11 % 1.13 %
Hana Bank 2021~2026 118,170 USD 100,000 1.11 % 1.13 %
Hana Bank 2022~2025 385,800 USD 300,000 3.11 % 3.63 %
Woori Bank 2022~2025 257,200 USD 200,000 3.12 % 3.63 %
JP Morgan 2022~2027 128,600 USD 100,000 3.56 % 4.00 %
Woori Bank 2022~2027 128,600 USD 100,000 3.56 % 4.00 %
Kookmin Bank 2022~2027 128,600 USD 100,000 3.56 % 4.00 %
Korea Development Bank 2022~2026 283,820 USD 200,000 4.67 % 5.38 %
Hana Bank 2022~2026 141,910 USD 100,000 4.68 % 5.38 %
JP Morgan 2022~2026 141,910 USD 100,000 4.69 % 5.38 %
Woori Bank 2022~2026 141,910 USD 100,000 4.68 % 5.38 %
Korea Development Bank 2022~2028 283,820 USD 200,000 5.12 % 5.50 %
Woori Bank 2022~2028 141,910 USD 100,000 5.13 % 5.50 %
Hana Bank 2023~2026 256,000 USD 200,000 3.97 % 5.38 %
Shinhan Bank 2023~2026 192,000 USD 150,000 3.99 % 5.38 %
Kookmin Bank 2023~2026 128,000 USD 100,000 4.03 % 5.38 %
Korea Development Bank 2023~2026 256,000 USD 200,000 4.04 % 5.38 %
Bank of America 2023~2026 128,000 USD 100,000 4.04 % 5.38 %
Standard Chartered 2023~2026 128,000 USD 100,000 4.04 % 5.38 %
Woori Bank 2023~2026 192,000 USD 150,000 4.05 % 5.38 %
Shinhan Bank 2024~2027 133,060 USD 100,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
Kookmin Bank 2024~2027 133,060 USD 100,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
Korea Development Bank 2024~2027 864,890 USD 650,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
Bank of America 2024~2027 133,060 USD 100,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
Standard Chartered 2024~2027 133,060 USD 100,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
IBK Securities Co., Ltd. 2024~2027 199,590 USD 150,000 3.53 % 4.88 %
Nomura 2015~2025 111,190 USD 100,000 2.60 % 3.25 %
Korea Development Bank 2015~2025 111,190 USD 100,000 2.62 % 3.25 %
Woori Bank 2015~2025 55,595 USD 50,000 2.62 % 3.25 %
Hana Bank 2015~2025 55,595 USD 50,000 2.62 % 3.25 %
Woori Bank 2017~2027 111,610 USD 100,000 2.25 % 3.13 %
Korea Development Bank 2017~2027 111,610 USD 100,000 2.31 % 3.13 %
Hana Bank 2017~2027 111,610 USD 100,000 2.31 % 3.13 %
Korea Development Bank 2018~2028 108,600 HKD 800,000 2.69 % 3.35 %
Shinhan Bank 2018~2028 115,387 HKD 850,000 2.66 % 3.35 %
Korea Citi Bank 2019~2024 239,956 CHF 200,000 1.44 % 0.00 %
Korea Development Bank 2019~2027 119,978 CHF 100,000 1.43 % 0.05 %
Woori Bank 2021~2026 222,800 USD 200,000 0.93 % 1.25 %
Shinhan Bank 2021~2026 111,400 USD 100,000 0.92 % 1.25 %
Korea Development Bank 2021~2026 111,400 USD 100,000 0.93 % 1.25 %
Nonghyup Bank 2021~2026 111,400 USD 100,000 0.93 % 1.25 %
Woori Bank 2022~2027 262,000 USD 200,000 3.62 % 4.25 %
Export-Import Bank of Korea 2022~2027 131,000 USD 100,000 3.63 % 4.25 %
Kookmin Bank 2022~2027 131,000 USD 100,000 3.62 % 4.25 %

All values are in US Dollars.

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(3) Currency swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2024 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rateinformation

Counterparty Contract year Contract amount Contract interest rate Contractexchange rate(in Won, )
Pay Receive Pay Receive
Hana Bank 2022~2027 ~~W~~ 131,000 USD 100,000 3.61 % 4.25 % W
Korea Development Bank 2022~2027 262,000 USD 200,000 3.63 % 4.25 %
Export-Import Bank of Korea 2022~2032 349,829 HKD 1,935,000 4.87 % 5.16 %
JP Morgan 2022~2032 75,194 HKD 415,000 5.00 % 5.16 %
Export-Import Bank of Korea 2023~2030 172,982 HKD 1,037,000 4.25 % 4.51 %
Hana Bank 2024~2028 128,940 USD 100,000 3.73 % 5.00 %
JP Morgan 2024~2028 128,940 USD 100,000 3.85 % 5.00 %
Korea Development Bank 2024~2028 257,880 USD 200,000 3.80 % 5.00 %
Korea Development Bank 2024~2028 128,940 USD 100,000 3.69 % 5.00 %
HSBC 2019~2024 USD 205,500 AUD 300,000 3M SOFR + 1.04 % 3M BBSW + 0.97 %

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(4) Currency swap contracts which are designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

Counterparty Contract year Contract amount Contract interest rate Contractexchange rate(in Won)
Pay Receive Pay Receive
Kookmin Bank 2020~2025 ~~W~~ 118,780 USD 100,000 1.29 % 2.13 % ~~W~~ 1,187.80
Shinhan Bank 2020~2025 118,780 USD 100,000 1.29 % 2.13 % 1,187.80
Hana Bank 2020~2025 118,780 USD 100,000 1.29 % 2.13 % 1,187.80
Korea Development Bank 2020~2026 118,910 USD 100,000 0.61 % 1.00 % 1,189.10
Hana Bank 2020~2026 118,910 USD 100,000 0.61 % 1.00 % 1,189.10
Woori Bank 2020~2026 118,910 USD 100,000 0.62 % 1.00 % 1,189.10
Nomura 2017~2037 52,457 EUR 40,000 2.60 % 1.70 % 1,311.42
Nomura 2017~2037 59,423 SEK 450,000 2.62 % 2.36 % 132.05
Kookmin Bank 2021~2026 114,230 USD 100,000 1.27 % 1.25 % 1,142.30
Korea Development Bank 2021~2026 114,230 USD 100,000 1.27 % 1.25 % 1,142.30
Hana Bank 2021~2026 114,230 USD 100,000 1.27 % 1.25 % 1,142.30
Korea Development Bank 2022~2027 123,710 USD 100,000 3.41 % 3.63 % 1,237.10
Woori Bank 2022~2027 123,710 USD 100,000 3.41 % 3.63 % 1,237.10
JP Morgan 2022~2027 123,710 USD 100,000 3.41 % 3.63 % 1,237.10
Korea Development Bank 2022~2025 128,560 USD 100,000 3.37 % 4.13 % 1,285.60
Woori Bank 2022~2025 128,560 USD 100,000 3.37 % 4.13 % 1,285.60
Kookmin Bank 2022~2025 128,560 USD 100,000 3.37 % 4.13 % 1,285.60
Woori Bank 2021~2026 220,600 USD 200,000 0.47 % 0.75 % 1,103.00
Shinhan Bank 2021~2026 220,600 USD 200,000 0.47 % 0.75 % 1,103.00
Hana Bank 2021~2026 55,150 USD 50,000 0.48 % 0.75 % 1,103.00
Shinhan Bank 2023~2026 132,930 USD 100,000 4.07 % 5.38 % 1,329.30
Nonghyup Bank 2023~2026 132,930 USD 100,000 4.05 % 5.38 % 1,329.30
Kookmin Bank 2023~2026 132,930 USD 100,000 4.07 % 5.38 % 1,329.30
Woori Bank 2020~2025 245,560 USD 200,000 0.93 % 1.75 % 1,227.80
Hana Bank 2020~2025 245,560 USD 200,000 0.93 % 1.75 % 1,227.80
Korea Development Bank 2020~2025 122,780 USD 100,000 0.93 % 1.75 % 1,227.80
JP Morgan 2022~2025 126,180 USD 100,000 2.80 % 3.60 % 1,261.80
Hana Bank 2022~2025 126,180 USD 100,000 2.80 % 3.60 % 1,261.80
Korea Development Bank 2022~2025 252,360 USD 200,000 2.83 % 3.60 % 1,261.80
Woori Bank 2022~2025 126,180 USD 100,000 2.85 % 3.60 % 1,261.80
Woori Bank 2023~2028 259,000 USD 200,000 3.83 % 4.88 % 1,295.00
Korea Development Bank 2023~2028 129,500 USD 100,000 3.85 % 4.88 % 1,295.00
Bank of America 2023~2028 64,750 USD 50,000 3.85 % 4.88 % 1,295.00

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(5) Interest rate swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2024 are asfollows:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Counterparty Contract year Contractamount Contract interest rate per annum
Pay
Nomura (*1) 2018~2038 ~~W~~ 30,000 3M CD + 0.10% 3.75 %
Shinhan Bank 2021~2025 100,000 2.32% 3M CD + 0.43 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 200,000 3.02% 3M CD + 0.61 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 200,000 3.04% 3M CD + 0.58 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 250,000 3.38% 3M CD + 0.59 %
Nomura 2022~2027 200,000 3.55% 3M CD + 0.60 %
Shinhan Bank 2022~2027 150,000 3.53% 3M CD + 0.55 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 200,000 3.70% 3M CD + 0.59 %
Nomura 2022~2027 300,000 3.89% 3M CD + 0.67 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 200,000 3.93% 3M CD + 0.67 %
Nomura 2022~2027 200,000 3.80% 3M CD + 0.68 %
Nomura 2022~2027 300,000 4.04% 3M CD + 0.60 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 100,000 4.68% 3M CD + 1.04 %
Hana Bank 2022~2027 100,000 5.45% 3M CD + 1.20 %
Shinhan Bank 2023~2028 200,000 4.27% 3M CD + 0.76 %
Shinhan Bank 2023~2028 50,000 4.27% 3M CD + 0.76 %
Nomura 2023~2028 250,000 4.13% 3M CD + 0.73 %
Hana Bank 2023~2028 200,000 3.74% 3M CD + 0.51 %
Hana Bank 2023~2028 100,000 4.19% 3M CD + 0.50 %
Shinhan Bank 2023~2028 300,000 3.81% 3M CD + 0.70 %
Hana Bank 2023~2028 200,000 3.95% 3M CD + 0.50 %
Shinhan Bank 2024~2029 200,000 3.84% 3M CD + 0.50 %
Hana Bank 2024~2027 250,000 3.72% 3M CD + 0.34 %
Hana Bank 2024~2027 250,000 3.77% 3M CD + 0.31 %
Nomura 2017~2032 52,457 2.55%+Floating rate 2.60 %
Nomura 2017~2032 59,423 2.57%+Floating rate 2.62 %
Nomura (*2) 2021~2041 30,000 1.84% 2.60 %
Nomura (*3) 2021~2041 50,000 1.87% 2.38 %
ANZ 2022~2025 AUD 865 0.48% 3.33 %
DBS Bank 2022~2025 AUD 865 0.48% 3.33 %
Societe Generale 2022~2025 AUD 865 0.48% 3.28 %
MUFG 2022~2048 USD 155,941 3M SOFR 3.71 %
Mizuho Bank 2022~2048 USD 155,941 3M SOFR 1.05 %
Mizuho Bank 2022~2024 USD 112,194 1M SOFR 1.80 %
Rabobank 2022~2036 USD 37,130 1.83% 6M SOFR
Mizuho Capital Markets LLC 2024~2045 USD 81,665 3M  Synthetic Libor 1.14 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(*1) Depending on the counterparty exercising the right, the contract may be early settled on the same date every<br>year from June 15, 2023.
(*2) 1.84% of the contract paying interest rate is applied for five years from the date of issuance, and 3M<br>CMT+0.35% is applied thereafter.
--- ---
(*3) 1.87% of the contract paying interest rate is applied for five years from the date of issuance, and 3M<br>CMT+0.35% is applied thereafter.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

12. Derivatives, Continued
(6) Interest rate swap contracts which are designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2024 are asfollows:
--- ---

In thousands of USD

Counterparty Contract interest rate per annum
Contract year Contractamount Pay Receive
Export-Import Bank of Korea 2015~2031 USD 15,893 2.67 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
ING Bank 2015~2031 USD 7,861 2.67 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
BNP Paribas 2015~2031 USD 7,861 2.67 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
BNP Paribas 2009~2027 USD 35,221 4.16 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
KFW 2009~2027 USD 35,221 4.16 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
Export-Import Bank of Korea 2016~2036 USD 58,355 3.00 % 6M USD Synthetic Libor
(7) Gains and losses on valuation and transaction of derivatives for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows and they are included as finance income and expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss):
--- ---
In millions of Won Net income effects ofvaluation gain (loss) Net income effects oftransaction gain Accumulated other<br>comprehensive income (loss) (*)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Three-monthperiodended Six-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Six-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Six-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiodended Six-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Six-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiod<br>ended Six-<br>monthperiodended
Currency forward ~~W~~ 4,270 19,419 6,819 15,532 22,329 42,080 9,766 17,091
Currency swap 448,738 1,066,848 (619 ) 422,585 64,790 68,958 26,559 38,460 (4,083 ) (6,561 ) (35,208 ) (27,638 )
Interest rate swap (13,599 ) 16,083 119,981 55,916 3,405 10,332 7,167 15,729 (504 ) 3,122 4,592 3,773
Other derivatives 13,654 27,093 1,917 5,373
~~W~~ 453,063 1,129,443 126,181 494,033 92,441 126,743 43,492 71,280 (4,587 ) (3,439 ) (30,616 ) (23,865 )
(*) For each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the net loss on valuation of derivatives<br>applying cash flow hedge accounting of ~~W~~1,232 million and ~~W~~11,947 million, net of tax, are included in other comprehensive income, respectively.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

13. Other Financial Assets
(1) Other financial assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Loans ~~W~~ 142,227 929,974 139,178 966,421
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (2 ) (59,970 ) (10 ) (80,783 )
Less: present value discount (1,152 ) (36,124 ) (1,007 ) (35,468 )
141,073 833,880 138,161 850,170
Long-term / short-term financial instruments 632,509 803,473 578,578 833,737
~~W~~ 773,582 1,637,353 716,739 1,683,907
(2) Loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Face value Allowance fordoubtful accounts Present value<br>discount Carrying value
Short-term loans
Loans for tuition ~~W~~ 32,120 (1,152 ) 30,968
Loans for housing 42,330 42,330
Other loans 67,777 (2 ) 67,775
142,227 (2 ) (1,152 ) 141,073
Long-term loans
Loans for tuition 398,463 (12,283 ) (36,124 ) 350,056
Loans for housing 281,522 281,522
Loans for related parties 236,939 (47,687 ) 189,252
Other loans 13,050 13,050
929,974 (59,970 ) (36,124 ) 833,880
~~W~~ 1,072,201 (59,972 ) (37,276 ) 974,953
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Face value Allowance fordoubtful accounts Present value<br>discount Carrying value
Short-term loans
Loans for tuition ~~W~~ 30,497 (1,007 ) 29,490
Loans for housing 35,560 35,560
Other loans 73,121 (10 ) 73,111
139,178 (10 ) (1,007 ) 138,161
Long-term loans
Loans for tuition 419,684 (24,745 ) (35,468 ) 359,471
Loans for housing 301,840 301,840
Loans for related parties 222,014 (43,640 ) 178,374
Other loans 22,883 (12,398 ) 10,485
966,421 (80,783 ) (35,468 ) 850,170
~~W~~ 1,105,599 (80,793 ) (36,475 ) 988,331

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

13. Other Financial Assets, Continued
(3) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts of loans for thesix-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 80,793 54,837
Bad debts expense (Reversal) (8,284 ) 16,394
Write-off (12,537 )
Others 9,562
Ending balance ~~W~~ 59,972 80,793
(4) Long-term and short-term financial instruments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Time deposits ~~W~~ 362,282 154,191 363,286 145,336
CD 35,000
Others 235,227 649,282 215,292 688,401
~~W~~ 632,509 803,473 578,578 833,737

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

14. Inventories

Inventories as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024
Acquisition cost Valuation allowance Book value
Raw materials ~~W~~ 4,707,715 (1,384 ) 4,706,331
Merchandises 1,867 1,867
Work-in-progress 189,026 189,026
Finished goods 65,322 (57 ) 65,265
Supplies 3,397,924 3,397,924
Inventories-in-transit 1,235,281 1,235,281
Other inventories 18,935 18,935
~~W~~ 9,616,070 (1,441 ) 9,614,629
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Acquisition cost Valuation allowance Book value
Raw materials ~~W~~ 4,624,638 (1,387 ) 4,623,251
Merchandises 335 335
Work-in-progress 187,304 187,304
Finished goods 97,272 (57 ) 97,215
Supplies 2,930,978 2,930,978
Inventories-in-transit 1,021,797 1,021,797
Other inventories 14,735 14,735
~~W~~ 8,877,059 (1,444 ) 8,875,615

The reversal of the allowance for loss on inventory valuation deducted from the cost of sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounts to ~~W~~5,345 million and ~~W~~9,974 million, respectively.

The amounts of loss from inventory valuation included in other gains or losses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 were ~~W~~5,342 million and ~~W~~9,936 million, respectively.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

15. Non-Financial Assets

Non-financial assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Advanced payments ~~W~~ 343,509 89,263 300,350 75,489
Prepaid expenses 389,593 242,251 440,079 214,022
Others (*) 332,722 58,838 368,892 60,659
~~W~~ 1,065,824 390,352 1,109,321 350,170
(*) Details of others as of June 30, 2024 **** and December 31, 2023 are as follows:<br>
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Greenhouse gas emissions rights ~~W~~ 69,753 25,246
Other quick assets 262,969 58,838 343,646 60,659
~~W~~ 332,722 58,838 368,892 60,659

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)
16. Consolidated Subsidiaries
--- ---
(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
Subsidiaries Key operation activities Location Percentage of ownership (%)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. (*1) Engineering and construction for utility plant and others Korea 51.00 % 51.00 %
KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd. Utility plant maintenance and others Korea 51.00 % 51.00 %
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. Nuclear fuel Korea 96.36 % 96.36 %
KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd. Electric power information technology and others Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO International HongKong Ltd. Holding company Hong Kong 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. Holding company Philippines 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. Holding company Hong Kong 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. Holding company Philippines 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Philippines Corporation Operation of utility plant Philippines 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Ilijan Corporation Construction and operation of utility plant Philippines 51.00 % 51.00 %
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. Holding company Hong Kong 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. Holding company Hong Kong 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd. Holding company Singapore 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Netherlands B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Middle East Holding Company Holding company Bahrain 100.00 % 100.00 %
Qatrana Electric Power Company Construction and operation of utility plant Jordan 80.00 % 80.00 %
KHNP Canada Energy Ltd. Holding company Canada 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership Resources development Canada 80.08 % 80.03 %
KEPCO Holdings de Mexico Holding company Mexico 100.00 % 100.00 %
KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V. Construction and operation of utility plant Mexico 56.00 % 56.00 %
KEPCO Energy Service Company Operation of utility plant Mexico 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Operation of utility plant Indonesia 51.00 % 51.00 %
PT. Cirebon Power Service (*2) Operation of utility plant Indonesia 27.50 % 27.50 %
KOWEPO International Corporation Operation of utility plant Philippines 99.99 % 99.99 %
KOSPO Jordan LLC Operation of utility plant Jordan 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP America Inc. Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP Renewable Corporation Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KNF Canada Energy Limited Holding company Canada 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP Barbados 1 SRL Holding company Barbados 100.00 % 100.00 %
California Power Holdings, LLC Power generation USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 62.01 % 62.01 %
PT. Tanggamus Electric Power Power generation Indonesia 52.50 % 52.50 %
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 70.00 % 70.00 %
KOMIPO America Inc. Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
PT. EWP Indonesia Holding company Indonesia 99.96 % 99.96 %
KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Global One Pioneer B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
Global Energy Pioneer B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
Mira Power Limited (*3) Power generation Pakistan 76.00 % 76.00 %
KOSEP Material Co., Ltd. Recycling fly ashes Korea 86.22 % 86.22 %
Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. (*4) RDF power generation Korea 85.03 % 85.03 %

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Subsidiaries Key operation activities Location Percentage of ownership (%)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp. Utility plant maintenance and others Philippines 99.99 % 99.99 %
KOSPO Chile SpA Holding company Chile 100.00 % 100.00 %
PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance Services Utility plant maintenance and others Indonesia 95.00 %
Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd. Operation of utility plant Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Fujeij Wind Power Company Operation of utility plant Jordan 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd. Operation of utility plant Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC Power generation Japan 65.00 % 65.00 %
KEPCO ES Co., Ltd. Energy service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Power Services Ltda. Utility plant maintenance and others Chile 65.00 % 65.00 %
Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust Holding company Korea 99.01 % 99.01 %
KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd. Resources development Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOWEPO Lao International Utility plant maintenance and others Laos 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Mangilao Holdings LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Mangilao Investment LLC Holding company USA 70.08 % 80.06 %
KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC Power generation USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 79.03 % 79.03 %
PT. Siborpa Eco Power Construction and operation of utility plant Indonesia 55.00 % 55.00 %
BSK E-New Industry Fund VII Holding company Korea 81.67 % 81.67 %
e-New Industry LB Fund 1 Holding company Korea 76.11 % 76.11 %
Songhyun e-New Industry Fund Holding company Korea 80.65 % 80.65 %
BSK E-New Industry Fund X Holding company Korea 66.80 % 66.80 %
PT. Korea Energy Indonesia Utility plant maintenance and others Indonesia 95.00 % 95.00 %
KOLAT SpA Utility plant maintenance and others Chile 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO California, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 60.00 % 60.00 %
KOEN Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia Utility plant maintenance and others Indonesia 95.00 % 95.00 %
KNF Partners Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO USA Inc. Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Niles LLC (formerly, Nambu USA LLC) Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 63.00 % 63.00 %
KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd. Electric meter reading and others Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd. Security service and others Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Firstkeepers Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Secutec Co., Ltd. Security service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
SE Green Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 84.80 % 84.80 %
Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOAK Power Limited Hydro power facility maintenance Pakistan 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Europe B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
Haenanum Energy Fund Holding company Korea 99.64 % 99.64 %
Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 89.00 % 89.00 %
Guam Ukudu Power LLC Power generation USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 90.00 % 90.00 %
KPS Partners Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd. Facility maintenance and service Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Subsidiaries Key operation activities Location Percentage of ownership (%)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Moha solar Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 70.00 % 70.00 %
KHNP USA LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC Utility plant maintenance and others Vietnam 100.00 % 100.00 %
Energy Innovation Fund I Holding company Korea 71.91 % 71.91 %
KHNP Chile SpA Holding company Chile 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
SolarVader Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeong Yang Horus Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
LSG Hydro Power Limited Holding company Pakistan 99.80 % 99.80 %
KOEN Bio Co., Ltd. Wood pellet utilization business Korea 70.00 % 70.00 %
KOMIPO Energy Solution America, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Elara Investment Holdings, LLC (*5) Holding company USA 0.10 % 0.10 %
Elara Equity Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 54.00 % 54.00 %
Elara Class B Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Elara Class B Member, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Elara Development Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Development, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Elara Energy Holdings, LLC (*5) Holding company USA 43.94 % 43.94 %
Elara Energy Project, LLC Power generation USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U. Holding company Spain 100.00 % 100.00 %
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 80.00 % 80.00 %
KOWEPO Europe B.V. Holding company Netherlands 100.00 % 100.00 %
CVS Equity Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 81.34 % 81.34 %
CVS Class B Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
CVS Development Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
CVS Development, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
CVS Class B Member, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
CVS Energy Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 70.79 % 70.79 %
Concho Valley Energy, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Concho Valley Solar, LLC Power generation USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 70.00 % 70.00 %
UI Carbon-Neutrality Fund Holding company Korea 78.97 % 78.97 %
KA Power Limited Power generation Pakistan 100.00 % 100.00 %
Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP Australia Pty., Ltd. Holding company Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. (*3,6) Holding company Australia 74.04 % 74.04 %
Digital Innovation Growth Fund Holding company Korea 76.92 % 76.92 %
J Wind First, LLC (*7) Company specializing in liquidization Korea
KEPCO Holding Company Holding company Saudi Arabia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO for Maintenance Company Utility plant maintenance and others Saudi Arabia 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Trumbull LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 73.00 % 73.00 %
Chile Solar JV SpA Power generation Chile 100.00 % 100.00 %
KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd. Utility plant maintenance and others Republic of<br><br><br>South Africa 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOWEPO Holding Limited Holding company United Arab Emirates 100.00 % 100.00 %
Magna Energy New Industrial Fund Holding company Korea 82.00 % 82.00 %
Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd. (*3) Power generation Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
Columboola Solar Farm Op Trust (*3) Power generation Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
Columboola Solar Farm Fin Co Pty., Ltd. (*3) Holding company Australia 100.00 % 100.00 %
EWP ESS Holdings, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
Fairhaven ESS LLC Holding company USA 100.00 % 100.00 %
KOSPO Rutile, LLC Holding company USA 100.00 %
Sprott Chile Solar I SpA Holding company Chile 100.00 %

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
(*1) Considering treasury stocks, the effective percentage of ownership is 51.24%. The Group sold a portion of its<br>stocks in the subsidiary (14.77%) during the year ended December 31, 2023.
--- ---
(*2) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, this subsidiary is included in the<br>consolidated financial statements as the Group obtained the majority of the voting power under the shareholders’ agreement.
--- ---
(*3) As of June 30, 2024, the annual reporting period of all subsidiaries ends on December 31, except for<br>Mira Power Limited, Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Op Trust and Columboola Solar Farm Fin Co Pty., Ltd.
--- ---
(*4) The Group guarantees a certain return on investments in Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. for the<br>financial investors holding such investments. The financial investors have a right to claim the Group to sell its shares in the entity, which can be exercised 36 months after the date of acquisition.
--- ---
(*5) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, this subsidiary is included in the<br>consolidated financial statements as the Group has control over the board of directors under the shareholders’ agreement.
--- ---
(*6) Excluding preferred stocks, the percentage of ownership with voting rights is 100%.
--- ---
(*7) Although the Group does not hold a stake as of June 30, 2024, considering the purpose and design of the<br>structured entity, the Group is exposed to volatility in the profits of the structured entity. In addition, The Group has the ability to direct activities that can most significantly affect the operations of the structured entity, so it has been<br>determined that the Group has control over the entity.
--- ---
(2) Subsidiaries included in and excluded from consolidation for thesix-month period ended June 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---

Subsidiaries included in consolidation for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024.

Subsidiaries Reason
KOSPO Rutile, LLC New investment
Sprott Chile Solar I SpA New investment

Subsidiaries excluded from consolidation for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024.

Subsidiaries Reason
PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation and Maintenance Services Liquidation

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (Loss)<br>for the period
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 71,920,568 47,188,331 6,094,395 (104,139 )
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. 12,494,297 6,553,898 3,163,339 78,908
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. 14,366,436 9,692,380 3,346,676 82,599
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. 12,716,100 7,907,100 2,760,488 90,895
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. 12,583,666 7,387,895 2,873,402 (52,569 )
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. 11,338,105 5,546,343 2,386,343 86,356
KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. 928,218 381,467 254,860 25,401
KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,630,624 378,954 757,053 101,599
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. 1,098,921 606,776 243,623 37,997
KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd. 806,907 222,337 362,855 172,381
KEPCO International HongKong Ltd. 147,537 3,164
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. 79,836 1,116
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. 7,785 667 (12 )
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. 192,805 4,592 49,483
KEPCO Philippines Corporation 2,722 63
KEPCO Ilijan Corporation 156,500 707 2,363
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. 306,000 4,483 (82 )
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. 762,373 357,696 (2,411 )
KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd. 422,466 1,884 10,348
KEPCO Netherlands B.V. 151,487 101 (292 )
KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. 829 12 63
KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd. 88,941 10,254 15,757 6,217
KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 92,227 3,232 15,757 2,784
KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 89,768 1,982 15,757 1,235
KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 35,286 3,254 15,757 4,100
KEPCO Middle East Holding Company 126,571 116,454 (4,201 )
Qatrana Electric Power Company 521,324 203,761 14,368 12,211
KHNP Canada Energy Ltd. 185,950 21,612 220
KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd. 46,419 514,196 (25,405 )
Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership 20,773 66 (75 )
KEPCO Holdings de Mexico 737 2,858 (701 )
KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V. 618,651 516,085 32,379 7,337
KEPCO Energy Service Company 1,579 451 4,457 (201 )
KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V. 75,912 18,041 (166 )
PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali 20,652 4,906 10,929 3,383
PT. Cirebon Power Service 3,283 1,657 4,775 158
KOWEPO International Corporation 11
KOSPO Jordan LLC 24,679 5,303 6,815 2,584
EWP America Inc. (*1) 50,726 5,224 6,815 (637 )
KNF Canada Energy Limited 2,407 31 (29 )
EWP Barbados 1 SRL 470,473 2,015 14,998
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. 169,393 207,701 36,805 (3,666 )
PT. Tanggamus Electric Power 232,319 155,527 6,713 6,392
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd. 86,801 44,011 8,873 2,136
KOMIPO America Inc. (*2) 612,389 325,113 10,639 7,666
PT. EWP Indonesia 102,498 105 3,445
KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V. 168,668 10,273 7,668
Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 334,499 144,072 16,084 (191 )
Global One Pioneer B.V. 153 102 (37 )
Global Energy Pioneer B.V. 362 113 (47 )
Mira Power Limited 452,734 332,331 2,036 26,459
KOSEP Material Co., Ltd. 5,629 584 2,474 548
Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. 72,941 29,776 18,756 (896 )
KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp. 8,765 2,785 4,937 996
KOSPO Chile SpA 174,966 77,332 (422 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (Loss)<br>for the period
Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 5,959 2,438 303 47
Fujeij Wind Power Company 233,001 166,398 7,808
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd. 385,538 279,065 210,434 2,208
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC 90,542 74,614 7,549 2,078
KEPCO ES Co., Ltd. 314,243 6,006 2,627 4,256
KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd. 235,479 26,287 11,386 4,066
KOSPO Power Services Ltda. 6,628 5,855 8,793 969
Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private<br><br><br>Investment Trust (*3) 449,401 2,412 9,940 6,113
KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd. 14 154
KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 14 160 (5 )
KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 13 155 (5 )
KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 379 545
EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd. 13 14
KOWEPO Lao International 16,302 803 5,493 2,606
KEPCO Mangilao Holdings LLC 94,014 41,674 401 33
Mangilao Investment LLC 217,836 17
KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC 219,005 749 8,945 2,520
Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd. 507,912 436,349 2,217 519
PT. Siborpa Eco Power 13,136 1 (15 )
PT. Korea Energy Indonesia 5,339 3,747 782 (626 )
KOLAT SpA 47,164 175 921 27
KEPCO California, LLC 49,975 6,982 319 (198 )
KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC 99,289 85,193 (1,907 )
Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. 255,759 231,869 49,818 2,130
KOEN Service Co., Ltd. 9,172 5,871 19,173 374
KOMIPO Service Co., Ltd. 8,568 5,056 19,096 344
KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd. 9,100 4,746 19,757 659
KOSPO Service Co., Ltd. 6,752 4,212 15,559 599
EWP Service Co., Ltd. 5,249 3,039 13,497 698
PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia 2,089 211 167 (894 )
KNF partners Co., Ltd. 2,353 841 2,827 30
KOSPO USA Inc. 577,961 483 (5,300 )
KOSPO Niles LLC (formerly, Nambu USA LLC) 319,874 62 (317 )
Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 114,454 78,430 7,442 (363 )
KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd. 87,173 56,497 129,261 (6,572 )
KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd. 28,756 20,262 56,344 5,327
Firstkeepers Co., Ltd. 23,459 14,120 46,819 2,295
Secutec Co., Ltd. 15,788 10,866 39,042 760
SE Green Energy Co., Ltd. 126,289 92,902 20,801 883
Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC 218,772 122,106 (2,143 )
KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd. 16,139 10,270 22,740 2,053
KOAK Power Limited 15,854 161 (246 )
KOMIPO Europe B.V. 83,818 84 637 (5,268 )
Haenanum Energy Fund 7,461 20 492 474
Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd. 59,365 2,224 5,827 (1,365 )
Guam Ukudu Power LLC 807,893 789,694 (2,204 )
K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd. 292,197 277,085 16,593 (156 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (Loss)<br>for the period
KPS Partners Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 4,360 2,385 6,926 357
KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd. 8,177 2,108 8,314 840
Moha solar Co., Ltd. 26,508 28,805 (125 )
Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd. 1,088 28 77 59
KHNP USA LLC 1,806 204 590 116
KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC 32,588 2,400 13,106 6,470
Energy Innovation Fund I 43,355 463 (458 )
KHNP Chile SpA 5,826 4,524 (28 )
Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. 1,516 1,387 88 26
Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd. 1,499 1,377 86 20
SolarVader Co., Ltd. 1,507 1,381 88 18
Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd. 1,503 1,377 84 33
Yeong Yang Horus Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. 1,491 1,378 80 30
Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd. 1,507 1,381 91 6
LSG Hydro Power Limited 689 8 (91 )
KOEN Bio Co., Ltd. 1,047 605 737 25
KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U. 76,714 70,428 (4,402 )
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. 74,048 62,486 3,112 (1,153 )
KOWEPO Europe B.V. 56 3,342 (86 )
Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd. 107,202 84,710 1,248 619
KA Power Limited 6,400 3,244 (117 )
Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd. 45,986 39,627 3,332 225
EWP Australia Pty., Ltd. 55,916 565
Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. (*4) 325,228 223,455 3,665 1,480
Digital Innovation Growth Fund 11,817 62 226
J Wind First, LLC 55,250 55,250 1,512
KEPCO Holding Company 3,562
KEPCO for Maintenance Company 113 (14 )
KOSPO Trumbull LLC 194,047
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd. 24,768 2,443 2,923 392
Chile Solar JV SpA 96,586 78,214 6,192 (2,218 )
KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd. 10,109 4,345 12,143 348
KOWEPO Holding Limited 10,061 1,443 8,502 8,421
KOSPO Rutile, LLC 68
Sprott Chile Solar I SpA 8,205 26 (4 )
(*1) Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of 4 other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Corporation,<br>California Power Holdings LLC, EWP ESS Holdings, LLC, and Fairhaven ESS LLC.
--- ---
(*2) Financial information of KOMIPO America Inc. includes that of 17 other subsidiaries including Elara Equity<br>Holdings, LLC and CVS Equity Holdings, LLC.
--- ---
(*3) Financial information of Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust includes that of 6<br>other subsidiaries, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII, e-New Industry LB Fund 1, Songhyun e-New Industry Fund, BSK E-New Industry Fund X, UI Carbon-Neutrality Fund, and Magna Energy New Industrial Fund.
--- ---
(*4) Financial information of Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. includes that of 3 other subsidiaries<br>including Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (Loss)<br>for the year
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 70,535,018 45,660,916 10,798,378 151,638
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. 13,158,245 6,964,695 7,761,713 196,522
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. 15,309,205 10,368,698 7,611,821 (1,844 )
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. 12,710,246 7,648,441 6,915,233 126,519
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. 13,405,076 7,807,334 7,298,989 226,811
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. 11,683,112 5,626,034 5,571,885 139,013
KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. 854,704 307,396 545,092 32,654
KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,585,380 318,597 1,523,031 161,849
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. 1,101,960 622,157 284,066 43,533
KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd. 733,434 301,713 738,833 65,495
KEPCO International HongKong Ltd. 133,915 8,795
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. 72,830 4,891
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. 7,226 608 (23 )
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. 180,592 96 8,802
KEPCO Philippines Corporation 2,607 127
KEPCO Ilijan Corporation 142,711 800 3,718
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. 284,280 4,346 15,021
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. 707,447 329,539 (3,875 )
KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd. 411,249 32,900 17,174
KEPCO Netherlands B.V. 141,088 45 3,856
KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. 749 34 131
KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd. 79,308 7,990 29,675 10,665
KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 86,077 4,014 29,676 9,248
KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 86,074 3,571 29,675 9,001
KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd. 32,828 3,923 29,675 10,329
KEPCO Middle East Holding Company 121,015 107,611 (1,548 )
Qatrana Electric Power Company 491,627 208,707 26,779 20,949
KHNP Canada Energy Ltd. 155,242 12,379 392
KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd. 44,557 465,231 (16,669 )
Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership 20,772 44 (67 )
KEPCO Holdings de Mexico 1,171 2,621 (121 )
KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V. 631,348 490,470 93,843 19,657
KEPCO Energy Service Company 2,028 716 10,193 251
KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V. 70,613 16,710 1,769
PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali 17,303 3,929 23,639 1,579
PT. Cirebon Power Service 2,936 714 9,457 672
KOWEPO International Corporation 10
KOSPO Jordan LLC 19,387 3,881 17,665 7,082
EWP America Inc. (*1) 46,954 4,032 14,549 895
KNF Canada Energy Limited 2,261 34 (56 )
EWP Barbados 1 SRL 434,690 14,217 2,448 36,566
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. 180,176 214,822 80,630 (28,549 )
PT. Tanggamus Electric Power 214,892 150,483 2,127 (2,230 )
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd. 90,616 49,982 19,807 6,716
KOMIPO America Inc. (*2) 579,403 318,295 39,323 3,376
PT. EWP Indonesia 90,650 132 9,590
KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V. 153,324 13,634 15,289
Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 334,444 143,827 40,313 6,497
Global One Pioneer B.V. 143 44 (85 )
Global Energy Pioneer B.V. 336 44 (81 )
Mira Power Limited 403,843 318,557 2,683 (1,590 )
KOSEP Material Co., Ltd. 4,974 542 4,834 908
Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. 73,671 29,611 33,050 (2,901 )
KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp. 5,775 884 4,608 97
KOSPO Chile SpA 166,643 75,619

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (Loss)<br>for the year
PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance<br><br><br>Services ~~W~~ 26 260
Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd. 5,877 2,403 689 202
Fujeij Wind Power Company 216,082 158,081 15,067
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd. 360,026 255,761 410,173 (7,965 )
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC 98,911 84,228 14,447 2,059
KEPCO ES Co., Ltd. 322,529 15,367 14,151 5,384
KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd. 246,273 36,127 23,234 8,367
KOSPO Power Services Ltda. 6,976 7,086 17,634 (211 )
Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private<br><br><br>Investment Trust (*3) 454,888 3,364 24,030 10,812
KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd. 11 128
KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 13 147 (20 )
KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 12 142 (43 )
KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd. 388 541 (20 )
EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd. 13 13 46
KOWEPO Lao International 13,038 223 10,270 6,268
KEPCO Mangilao Holdings LLC 90,445 41,898 775 785
Mangilao Investment LLC 206,714 15 (1 )
KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC 206,600 1,918 13,593 826
Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd. 459,229 388,171 (3,032 )
PT. Siborpa Eco Power 12,209 3 (52 )
PT. Korea Energy Indonesia 1,878 101 1,897 132
KOLAT SpA 46,958 352 2,237 1,820
KEPCO California, LLC 46,606 6,823 613 (385 )
KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC 93,233 78,328 (3,901 )
Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. 259,169 237,409 96,924 (4,112 )
KOEN Service Co., Ltd. 11,470 8,745 38,164 305
KOMIPO Service Co., Ltd. 7,944 4,777 37,525 960
KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd. 10,300 6,584 36,421 264
KOSPO Service Co., Ltd. 6,122 4,182 30,369 703
EWP Service Co., Ltd. 5,487 3,790 26,767 176
PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia 2,983 250 2,023 38
KNF partners Co., Ltd. 2,589 1,106 6,380 340
KOSPO USA Inc. 378,732 377 (6,351 )
KOSPO Niles LLC (formerly, Nambu USA LLC) 297,370 230 (732 )
Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 120,460 83,161 18,570 1,089
KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd. 111,189 73,940 307,146 (4,757 )
KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd. 21,310 18,142 107,336 1,895
Firstkeepers Co., Ltd. 18,698 12,437 90,575 2,689
Secutec Co., Ltd. 16,038 11,797 72,284 699
SE Green Energy Co., Ltd. 147,251 114,737 40,326 (1,305 )
Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC 206,771 114,954 (5,293 )
KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd. 15,985 12,170 49,502 2,644
KOAK Power Limited 15,000 528 714
KOMIPO Europe B.V. 86,109 69 1,183 109
Haenanum Energy Fund 7,415 3 47 (1 )
Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd. 60,653 2,146 15,351 (357 )
Guam Ukudu Power LLC 749,837 720,795 (19,904 )
K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd. 298,866 281,676 37,137 (6,896 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Subsidiaries Total<br>assets Total<br>liabilities Sales Profit (Loss)<br>for the year
KPS Partners Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 3,503 1,776 12,921 183
KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd. 7,167 1,938 16,454 1,505
Moha solar Co., Ltd. 27,213 29,363 112
Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd. 1,032 31 (9 )
KHNP USA LLC 1,517 140 1,142 166
KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC 26,819 3,768 21,396 10,879
Energy Innovation Fund I 43,725 419 (766 )
KHNP Chile SpA 5,555 4,219 (66 )
Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. 1,529 1,427 219 42
Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd. 1,519 1,418 216 39
SolarVader Co., Ltd. 1,529 1,421 219 40
Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd. 1,510 1,418 210 32
Yeong Yang Horus Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. 1,502 1,418 206 28
Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd. 1,540 1,420 224 46
LSG Hydro Power Limited 717 8 (219 )
KOEN Bio Co., Ltd. 1,010 585 2,467 372
KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U. 79,666 66,874 (931 )
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. 75,744 63,219 8,154 (958 )
KOWEPO Europe B.V. 107 3,177 (44,685 )
Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd. 94,615 74,842 (383 )
KA Power Limited 3,173 172 126
Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd. 46,950 40,815 7,036 2,011
EWP Australia Pty., Ltd. 52,734 325 337
Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. (*4) 311,259 213,822 10,072 3,217
Digital Innovation Growth Fund 11,624 96 (266 )
J Wind First, LLC 52,304 52,304 2,540
KEPCO Holding Company 3,307 (23 )
KEPCO for Maintenance Company 118 (45 )
KOSPO Trumbull LLC 25 (10 )
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd. 24,364 3,049 6,230 744
Chile Solar JV SpA 98,705 75,472 9,050 (2,768 )
KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd. 9,222 4,236 8,512 834
KOWEPO Holding Limited 1,323 1,371 (49 )
(*1) Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of 4 other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Corporation,<br>California Power Holdings LLC, EWP ESS Holdings, LLC, and Fairhaven ESS LLC.
--- ---
(*2) Financial information of KOMIPO America Inc. includes that of 17 other subsidiaries including Elara Equity<br>Holdings, LLC and CVS Equity Holdings, LLC.
--- ---
(*3) Financial information of Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust includes that of 6<br>other subsidiaries, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII, e-New Industry LB Fund 1, Songhyun e-New Industry Fund, BSK E-New Industry Fund X, UI Carbon-Neutrality Fund, and Magna Energy New Industrial Fund.
--- ---
(*4) Financial information of Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. includes that of 3 other subsidiaries<br>including Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(4) Significant restrictions on abilities to subsidiaries as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. Acquisition or disposal of assets of more than ~~W~~10 billion, change in the capacity of cogeneration units (except for the change due to performance improvement of equipment, maintenance) will require<br>unanimous consent of all directors of the entity.
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd. Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. The Group’s shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of financial institutions.
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, payments to the contracting party may be restricted depending on the<br>financial management priority of the contract. The Group’s shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of other stakeholders including shareholders or financial institutions.
Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Acquisition or disposal of assets of more than ~~W~~20 billion, change in the capacity of cogeneration units (except for the change due to performance improvement of equipment, maintenance) will require<br>unanimous consent of all directors of the entity.
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amounts for O&M and renewable energy certificate may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends and settlement amounts for renewable energy certificate may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial<br>institutions is obtained. The Group’s equity interest in the subsidiary may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior written consent of financial institutions.
Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd. Prior approval from the lender is required when withdrawing funds (major expenditure, REC settlement, dividend payment, etc.) according to the loan agreement.
Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Guam Ukudu Power LLC Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Disposing or transferring assets either as a whole or as a part is restricted, and the Group’s equity interest in the subsidiary may not<br>be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders including financial institutions.
Mira Power Limited The Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders.
Chile Solar JV SpA The Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders.
K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd. Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. The Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders until five<br>years have elapsed after the commencement of the operation.
Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends to investors are only payable when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, the<br>Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior written consent of financial institutions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(4) Significant restrictions on abilities to subsidiaries as of June 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC Capital expenditure may be incurred only upon prior consent of financial institutions. The issuance of securities to third parties, including current investors, is restricted, and the amount of<br>paid-in capital cannot either increase, be written off or decrease.
Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC Changes or termination of the O&M contract, and delays in the EPC contract may not be made without the prior written consent of the majority of the lenders, and dividends can be implemented only after repayment of the loan is<br>completed.
Fujeij Wind Power Company Incurring additional borrowings not specified in the loan agreement, or changing the PPA schedule or the EPC contract without the lender’s prior written consent is restricted. Also, commercial operation before acquiring wind<br>turbine is restricted without prior consent from the EPC contractor. In addition, capital acquisition and new share issuance other than dividends payment to investors are restricted.
Qatrana Electric Power Company Dividends payment, repayment of capital investment, and settlement for O&M can only be made when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior consent of financial institutions is obtained.
KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V. Disposal of assets exceeding $5 million per year is restricted, and the debt ratio is required to be maintained below 90%. Additionally, capital and cost expenditures that do not meet the conditions in the loan agreement are<br>restricted.
(5) As of June 30, 2024, the Group has following entitlements in relation to its subsidiaries as per itsshareholders’ agreements:
--- ---
Company Unrecognized Commitments
--- ---
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. When the Group requests other shareholders to transfer shares after the completion of the power generation complex, the Group has a right to purchase the shares at fair value.
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd. When other shareholders want to sell their shares after the performance guarantee period of wind power generators stipulated in the equipment supply contract is completed, the Group has a right to purchase the shares at fair<br>value after consulting with the parties on the timing and size of the acquisition, taking in to account financial conditions, business conditions, and other circumstances.
Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. The Group holds a call option to purchase the shares held by another shareholder at 80% of the stock’s valuation in the event of a breach of obligation specified in the shareholder agreement.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(6) Details of non-controlling interests prior to intra-Companyeliminations as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Description KEPCO IlijanCorporation KEPCO PlantService &EngineeringCo., Ltd. KEPCOEngineering &<br>ConstructionCompany, Inc. Others Total
Percentage of ownership 49.00 % 49.00 % 48.76 %
Current assets ~~W~~ 155,919 992,408 539,779 1,211,984 2,900,090
Non-current assets 581 638,216 388,439 4,763,389 5,790,625
Current liabilities (249 ) (330,720 ) (376,630 ) (986,480 ) (1,694,079 )
Non-current liabilities (458 ) (48,234 ) (4,837 ) (2,799,437 ) (2,852,966 )
Net assets 155,793 1,251,670 546,751 2,189,456 4,143,670
Book value of non-controlling interests 76,339 613,318 266,596 484,773 1,441,026
Sales 757,053 254,860 559,590 1,571,503
Profit for the period 2,363 101,599 25,401 105,012 234,375
Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling<br>interests 1,158 49,784 12,386 20,476 83,804
Cash flows from operating activities 2,867 325,181 104,323 288,703 721,074
Cash flows from investing activities (13,542 ) (101,883 ) (95,342 ) (210,767 )
Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to<br>non-controlling interests (133 ) (60,124 ) (10,615 ) (168,702 ) (239,574 )
Dividends to non-controlling interests (47,584 ) (9,553 ) (31,497 ) (88,634 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation 11,031 931 126 16,269 28,357
Net increase of cash and cash equivalents 13,765 204,862 (17,602 ) 9,431 210,456
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Description KEPCO IlijanCorporation KEPCO PlantService &EngineeringCo., Ltd. KEPCOEngineering &<br>ConstructionCompany, Inc. Others Total
Percentage of ownership 49.00 % 49.00 % 48.76 %
Current assets ~~W~~ 142,023 953,211 446,900 1,193,078 2,735,212
Non-current assets 688 632,169 407,804 4,639,760 5,680,421
Current liabilities (252 ) (313,249 ) (249,899 ) (1,009,791 ) (1,573,191 )
Non-current liabilities (548 ) (5,348 ) (57,497 ) (2,737,589 ) (2,800,982 )
Net assets 141,911 1,266,783 547,308 2,085,458 4,041,460
Book value of non-controlling interests 69,536 620,723 266,867 462,581 1,419,707
Sales 1,523,031 545,092 1,212,372 3,280,495
Profit for the year 3,718 161,849 32,654 63,145 261,366
Profit for the year attributable to non-controlling<br>interests 1,822 79,306 15,922 9,355 106,405
Cash flows from operating activities 1,086 (35,492 ) 39,985 368,415 373,994
Cash flows from investing activities 84 26,915 (19,345 ) (508,844 ) (501,190 )
Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to<br>non-controlling interests (93,348 ) (36,433 ) (6,687 ) 119,109 (17,359 )
Dividends to non-controlling interests (643 ) (28,775 ) (5,250 ) (20,866 ) (55,534 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation 5,135 (454 ) (35 ) 2,813 7,459
Net increase of cash and cash equivalents (87,686 ) (74,239 ) 8,668 (39,373 ) (192,630 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued
(7) Changes in goodwill
--- ---
(i) Details of goodwill as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 101,727 101,738
Less: Accumulated impairment (2,582 ) (2,582 )
Carrying book value ~~W~~ 99,145 99,156
(ii) Changes in goodwill for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024<br>and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Beginning Increase Decrease Impairment Others Ending
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 101,738 (11 ) 101,727
Less: Accumulated impairment (2,582 ) (2,582 )
Carrying book value ~~W~~ 99,156 (11 ) 99,145
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Beginning Increase Decrease Impairment Others Ending
Acquisition cost ~~W~~ 100,093 1,859 (214 ) 101,738
Less: Accumulated impairment (2,582 ) (2,582 )
Carrying book value ~~W~~ 100,093 1,859 (2,582 ) (214 ) 99,156
(8) Disposals of subsidiaries
--- ---

The Group has completed the liquidation process of PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance Services during the period ended June 30, 2024. Also, the Group is proceeding the liquidation process of KEPCO Lebanon SARL, its subsidiary, and the entity was excluded from the consolidation scope during the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, the Group has completed the liquidation process of its subsidiaries, KHNP Spain, S.L. and KEPCO US Inc. during the year ended December 31, 2023.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Investees Key operation activities Location Percentage<br>of ownership Acquisitioncost Book<br>value
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation Importing and wholesaling LNG Korea 20.47 % ~~W~~ 94,500 2,135,672
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. Power generation equipment consignment and operation service Korea 29.00 % 88,885 115,737
Korea Power Exchange (*1) Management of power market and others Korea 100.00 % 127,839 271,094
SPC Power Corporation (*2) Power generation Philippines 38.00 % 20,635 77,015
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation China 42.00 % 516,007 737,991
PT. Cirebon Electric Power Power generation Indonesia 27.50 % 40,365 147,187
PT Wampu Electric Power Power generation Indonesia 46.00 % 21,292 38,439
PT. Bayan Resources TBK Resources development Indonesia 20.00 % 615,860 732,164
S-Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 49.00 % 132,300 174,160
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Laos 25.00 % 87,426 103,074
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 29.00 % 262,740 253,972
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 29.00 % 261,000 214,796
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 40.00 % 72,000 140,098
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. (*3) Power generation Korea 33.61 % 148,105 88,928
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 34.00 % 204,000 270,159
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited (*4) Construction and operation of utility plant Nepal 68.88 % 110,332 156,291
Indeck Niles Development, LLC Holding company USA 50.00 % 263,825 369,047
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. (*5) Power generation Korea 55.14 % 21,037 37,388
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana (*6) Power generation Indonesia 10.00 % 26,710 89,778
Others (Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. and 77 others) 290,963 325,249
3,405,821 6,478,239
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. Holding company Netherland 49.00 % 44,405 80,262
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*2,7) Construction and operation of utility plant Philippines 75.20 % 94,579 180,994
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. Power generation China 40.00 % 121,928 202,704
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. Power generation China 40.00 % 39,872 47,045
Rabigh Electricity Company (*8) Power generation Saudi Arabia 40.00 % 109,743 252,726
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited Power generation Jamaica 40.00 % 301,910 391,747
Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*7) Power generation Jordan 60.00 % 111,476 245,052
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 29.90 % 52,700 36,183
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC Power generation Vietnam 50.00 % 175,261 517,418
Kelar S.A. (*7) Power generation Chile 65.00 % 78,060 143,959
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia Power generation Indonesia 35.00 % 57,039 93,123
South Jamaica Power Company Limited Power generation Jamaica 20.00 % 20,430 45,614
RE Holiday Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 42,948 84,932
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 27,891 54,248
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 28,021 58,898
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation Power generation Philippines 38.00 % 47,903 56,248
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. Power generation Malaysia 25.00 % 38,107 41,570
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga Power generation Indonesia 30.61 % 59,574 187,979
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. (*9) Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water Korea 50.10 % 49,344 39,311
OneEnergy Asia Limited Power generation Vietnam 40.00 % 237,318 403,198
Prime Swedish Holding AB Holding company Sweden 45.00 % 36,227 37,037
Trumbull Development Partners, LLC (*9) Holding company USA 56.23 % 184,510 200,907
Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 91 others) 713,723 723,818
2,672,969 4,124,973
~~W~~ 6,078,790 10,603,212

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---
(*1) The effective percentage of ownership is 100%. However, the Government regulates the Group’s ability to<br>make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Group’s other subsidiaries. Accordingly, the entity is not classified as a consolidated subsidiary. The<br>Group can exercise significant influence by virtue of right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.
--- ---
(*2) The Group is planning to sell its investment in SPC Power Corporation, KEPCO SPC Power Corporation and time or<br>proceeds of sales are not specified as of June 30, 2024.
--- ---
(*3) The effective percentage of ownership is 34.01% considering the conversion of redeemable convertible preferred<br>stock into ordinary stock.
--- ---
(*4) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over the entity<br>according to the shareholders’ agreement. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.
--- ---
(*5) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over relevant<br>business while it exercises significant influence by participating in the Investment Decision Committee. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.
--- ---
(*6) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20%. However, the entity is classified as an associate<br>because the Group exercises significant influence over the decisions related to finance and operation.
--- ---
(*7) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%. However, according to the shareholders’ agreement,<br>all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties and the Group can exercise same voting rights as other shareholders at the board of directors. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.<br>
--- ---
(*8) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, all critical financial and operating decisions<br>must be agreed to by all ownership parties. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.
--- ---
(*9) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%. However, all critical financial and operating decisions<br>must be agreed to by all ownership parties. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Investees Key operation activities Location Percentage<br>of ownership Acquisitioncost Book<br>value
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation Importing and wholesaling LNG Korea 20.47 % ~~W~~ 94,500 1,970,643
YTN Co., Ltd. Broadcasting Korea 21.43 % 59,000 52,303
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. Power generation equipment consignment and operation service Korea 29.00 % 88,885 118,173
Korea Power Exchange (*1) Management of power market and others Korea 100.00 % 127,839 274,286
SPC Power Corporation (*2) Power generation Philippines 38.00 % 20,635 78,931
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation China 42.00 % 516,007 705,812
PT. Cirebon Electric Power Power generation Indonesia 27.50 % 40,365 134,259
PT Wampu Electric Power Power generation Indonesia 46.00 % 21,292 34,555
PT. Bayan Resources TBK Resources development Indonesia 20.00 % 615,860 619,207
S-Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 49.00 % 132,300 162,765
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Laos 25.00 % 87,426 116,378
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 29.00 % 262,740 287,624
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. (*10) Power generation Korea 29.00 % 261,000 254,929
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 40.00 % 72,000 145,026
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. (*3) Power generation Korea 33.61 % 148,105 87,203
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 34.00 % 204,000 259,085
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited (*4, 10) Construction and operation of utility plant Nepal 68.88 % 110,332 110,573
Indeck Niles Development, LLC Holding company USA 50.00 % 263,825 335,401
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. (*5) Power generation Korea 55.14 % 21,037 37,191
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana (*6) Power generation Indonesia 10.00 % 26,710 76,597
Others (Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. and 78 others) 335,241 315,948
3,509,099 6,176,889
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. Holding company Netherland 49.00 % 44,405 69,902
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*2,7) Construction and operation of utility plant Philippines 75.20 % 94,579 196,544
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. Power generation China 40.00 % 121,928 186,739
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. Power generation China 40.00 % 39,872 43,207
Rabigh Electricity Company (*8) Power generation Saudi Arabia 40.00 % 109,743 235,051
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited Power generation Jamaica 40.00 % 301,910 349,866
Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*7) Power generation Jordan 60.00 % 111,476 223,424
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Power generation Korea 29.90 % 52,700 35,083
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC Power generation Vietnam 50.00 % 175,261 417,989
Kelar S.A. (*7) Power generation Chile 65.00 % 78,060 131,529
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia Power generation Indonesia 35.00 % 57,039 90,151
South Jamaica Power Company Limited Power generation Jamaica 20.00 % 20,430 43,109
RE Holiday Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 42,948 84,092
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 27,891 54,081
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC Power generation USA 50.00 % 28,021 58,154
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation Power generation Philippines 38.00 % 47,903 58,130
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. Power generation Malaysia 25.00 % 24,339 25,603
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga Power generation Indonesia 30.61 % 59,574 156,994
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. (*9) Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water Korea 50.10 % 49,344 25,549
OneEnergy Asia Limited Power generation Vietnam 40.00 % 195,130 289,966
Prime Swedish Holding AB Holding company Sweden 45.00 % 36,227 38,789
Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 89 others) 712,824 671,747
2,431,604 3,485,699
~~W~~ 5,940,703 9,662,588

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---
(*1) The effective percentage of ownership is 100%. However, the Government regulates the Group’s ability to<br>make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Group’s other subsidiaries. Accordingly, the entity is not classified as a consolidated subsidiary. The<br>Group can exercise significant influence by virtue of right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.
--- ---
(*2) The Group is planning to sell its investment in SPC Power Corporation, KEPCO SPC Power Corporation and time or<br>proceeds of sales are not specified as of December 31, 2023.
--- ---
(*3) The effective percentage of ownership is 34.01% considering the conversion of redeemable convertible preferred<br>stock into ordinary stock.
--- ---
(*4) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over the entity<br>according to the shareholders’ agreement. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.
--- ---
(*5) The effective percentage of ownership decreased due to the disproportionate<br>paid-in capital increase during the year ended December 31, 2023. The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over relevant business while it exercises<br>significant influence by participating in the Investment Decision Committee. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.
--- ---
(*6) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20%. However, the entity is classified as an associate<br>because the Group exercises significant influence over the decisions related to finance and operation.
--- ---
(*7) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%. However, according to the shareholders’ agreement,<br>all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties and the Group can exercise same voting rights as other shareholders at the board of directors. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.<br>
--- ---
(*8) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, the entity is classified as a joint venture<br>because all consent was required to make decisions on related activities.
--- ---
(*9) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%. However, decisions in relevant activities must be agreed<br>by all ownership parties. Accordingly, the entity is classified as a joint venture.
--- ---
(*10) The effective percentage of ownership changed due to the disproportionate capital reduction of financial<br>investors during the year ended December 31, 2023.
--- ---
(2) The fair values of associates which are actively traded on an open market as of June 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- ---
Investees June 30, 2024 December 31,2023
<Associates>
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 119,782 69,298
Korea Gas Corporation 986,580 466,830
YTN Co., Ltd. (*) 54,180
SPC Power Corporation 123,607 92,219
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 8,907,617 11,090,934
(*) The Group sold all of its shares in YTN Co., Ltd. for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for thesix-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Investees Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposals Dividendsreceived Share ofincome(loss) Othercomprehen-sive income(loss) Others Endingbalance
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 1,970,643 134,945 30,132 (48 ) 2,135,672
YTN Co., Ltd. 52,303 (52,303 )
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 118,173 (3,555 ) 1,119 115,737
Korea Power Exchange 274,286 (78 ) (81 ) (3,033 ) 271,094
SPC Power Corporation 78,931 (13,495 ) 3,156 8,423 77,015
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 705,812 (7,200 ) 37,473 1,906 737,991
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 134,259 2,464 10,464 147,187
PT Wampu Electric Power 34,555 1,819 (644 ) 2,709 38,439
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 619,207 72,930 40,093 (66 ) 732,164
S-Power Co., Ltd. 162,765 11,395 174,160
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 116,378 (19,461 ) 6,157 103,074
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 287,624 (33,652 ) 253,972
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 254,929 (40,133 ) 214,796
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 145,026 (22,560 ) 17,632 140,098
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 87,203 1,714 11 88,928
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 259,085 11,074 270,159
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 110,573 2,150 43,568 156,291
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 335,401 2,812 4,655 26,179 369,047
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 37,191 197 37,388
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 76,597 4,169 2,876 6,136 89,778
Others (Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. and 80 others) 315,948 9,422 (10,602 ) (11,465 ) 11,584 2,562 7,800 325,249
6,176,889 9,422 (62,905 ) (51,075 ) 178,636 175,214 52,058 6,478,239
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 69,902 3 10,357 80,262
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 196,544 (28,519 ) 16,234 (3,265 ) 180,994
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 186,739 5,942 10,023 202,704
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 43,207 1,516 2,322 47,045
Rabigh Electricity Company 235,051 197 17,478 252,726
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 349,866 (1,289 ) 15,727 27,790 (347 ) 391,747
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 223,424 (8,084 ) 10,189 19,523 245,052
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 35,083 1,100 36,183
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 417,989 27,837 71,592 517,418
Kelar S.A. 131,529 2,926 (741 ) 10,245 143,959
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 90,151 (8,349 ) 3,557 8,586 (822 ) 93,123
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 43,109 (1,823 ) 1,100 3,228 45,614
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 84,092 (4,447 ) 5,287 84,932
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 54,081 (2,682 ) 2,849 54,248
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 58,154 (743 ) (1,785 ) 3,272 58,898
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 58,130 (5,911 ) 3,045 984 56,248
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 25,603 14,274 9 1,684 41,570
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 156,994 14,128 16,857 187,979
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 25,549 13,762 39,311
OneEnergy Asia Limited 289,966 42,188 30,193 40,851 403,198
Prime Swedish Holding AB 38,789 (3,282 ) 1,530 37,037
Trumbull Development Partners, LLC 184,510 555 6,136 9,706 200,907
Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 91 others) 671,747 13,218 (5,863 ) 768 42,387 1,561 723,818
3,485,699 254,190 (60,581 ) 136,592 287,200 21,873 4,124,973
~~W~~ 9,662,588 263,612 (62,905 ) (111,656 ) 315,228 462,414 73,931 10,603,212

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for thesix-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Investees Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposals Dividendsreceived Share ofincome(loss) Othercomprehen-sive income(loss) Others Endingbalance
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 2,085,296 (155,819 ) 47,220 (6,054 ) 1,970,643
YTN Co., Ltd. 55,027 (540 ) (1,147 ) (14 ) (1,023 ) 52,303
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 119,791 (3,555 ) 2,159 (222 ) 118,173
Korea Power Exchange 275,126 4,575 (5,415 ) 274,286
SPC Power Corporation 70,868 (2,669 ) 9,667 1,065 78,931
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 578,821 102,854 (12,527 ) 41,280 565 (5,181 ) 705,812
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 135,114 (10,770 ) 7,519 2,396 134,259
PT Wampu Electric Power 37,743 (3,850 ) (268 ) 224 706 34,555
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 684,719 (344,360 ) 252,406 26,500 (58 ) 619,207
S-Power Co., Ltd. 141,128 21,637 162,765
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 115,584 (848 ) 1,642 116,378
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 288,893 (1,240 ) (29 ) 287,624
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 258,100 (3,171 ) 254,929
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 133,823 (70,040 ) 81,258 (15 ) 145,026
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 89,300 (2,568 ) 471 87,203
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 260,145 (21,846 ) 21,240 (454 ) 259,085
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 69,940 40,103 (325 ) 855 110,573
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 302,038 32,067 (3,623 ) 4,919 335,401
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 23,199 7,249 (709 ) 7,452 37,191
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 69,035 7,328 (891 ) 1,125 76,597
Others (Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. and 82 others) 308,874 13,803 (2,911 ) (15,855 ) 19,338 (345 ) (6,956 ) 315,948
5,844,464 422,109 (2,911 ) (486,012 ) 334,379 73,198 (8,338 ) 6,176,889
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 66,452 (512 ) (440 ) 4,402 69,902
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 179,594 13,224 3,726 196,544
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 191,982 (14,293 ) 9,012 38 186,739
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 44,398 (1,771 ) 639 (59 ) 43,207
Rabigh Electricity Company 214,607 (6,263 ) 28,456 (1,749 ) 235,051
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 331,407 (15,715 ) 32,862 7,959 (6,647 ) 349,866
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 220,254 (15,636 ) 17,833 973 223,424
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 32,044 3,039 35,083
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 408,839 14,742 (5,592 ) 417,989
Kelar S.A. 117,137 11,655 848 1,889 131,529
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 92,907 (12,641 ) 9,679 338 (132 ) 90,151
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 46,437 (7,667 ) 3,709 630 43,109
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 85,370 (1,549 ) (1,425 ) 1,696 84,092
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 55,172 (1,162 ) (2,089 ) 2,160 54,081
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 3,350 (3,087 ) (1,733 ) 59,624 58,154
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 56,902 (6,025 ) 6,025 1,228 58,130
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 26,814 (27 ) 671 (2,360 ) 505 25,603
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 137,047 20,546 (599 ) 156,994
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 10,758 14,791 25,549
OneEnergy Asia Limited 172,218 79,182 39,091 (525 ) 289,966
Prime Swedish Holding AB 36,245 820 (236 ) 1,960 38,789
Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 93 others) 617,650 43,141 (2,774 ) (20,453 ) 40,626 6,816 (13,259 ) 671,747
3,147,584 123,143 (2,774 ) (106,801 ) 260,677 79,554 (15,684 ) 3,485,699
~~W~~ 8,992,048 545,252 (5,685 ) (592,813 ) 595,056 152,752 (24,022 ) 9,662,588

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Investees Total assets Total liabilities Sales Profit (loss) for<br>the period
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 54,990,923 44,479,400 20,300,468 660,233
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 708,629 309,534 53,657 3,863
Korea Power Exchange 344,436 73,342 57,757 (1,051 )
SPC Power Corporation 275,403 29,948 54,932 17,427
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 7,800,027 5,375,097 1,460,050 (27,084 )
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 700,411 165,187 137,100 8,958
PT Wampu Electric Power 210,819 127,257 9,063 3,953
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 4,108,216 971,595 2,070,111 522,503
S-Power Co., Ltd. 761,631 403,897 433,276 23,123
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 1,342,050 925,953 95,579 (16,810 )
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 5,122,691 4,233,476 520,699 (112,650 )
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 5,362,973 4,674,324 342,662 (14,179 )
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 1,065,908 688,646 390,729 43,327
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 1,395,187 1,095,796 761,094 3,848
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 1,949,997 1,155,412 270,954 32,572
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 462,892 237,253 31,744 3,121
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 1,242,309 706,020 161,758 10,522
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 163,164 95,521 10,704 357
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 3,676,285 2,778,507 264,426 41,688
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 163,863 62 (166 )
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 265,894 25,210 105,707 21,840
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 861,202 354,441 57,136 14,375
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 174,910 57,298 14,728 3,585
Rabigh Electricity Company 2,646,581 1,904,659 172,306 27,076
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 2,471,304 1,528,403 726,741 40,678
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 753,250 344,831 11,434 16,887
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 557,508 435,677 216,072 3,499
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 4,192,257 3,157,421 481,396 55,674
Kelar S.A. 692,319 475,770 55,279 6,919
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 725,825 459,761 53,317 10,327
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 509,315 281,231 119,049 6,426
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 349,251 179,387 3,169 (3,995 )
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 264,922 156,426 2,912 (2,685 )
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 219,571 101,776 2,907 (1,767 )
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 154,166 37,236 11,239 6,262
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 861,342 717,633 33
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 614,066 41,078
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 436,942 362,372 79,553 27,463
OneEnergy Asia Limited 2,780,634 1,836,421 258,177 57,899
Prime Swedish Holding AB 140,337 60,749 4,473 (7,293 )
Trumbull Development Partners, LLC 1,236,704 966,955 981

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Investees Total assets Total liabilities Sales Profit (loss) for<br>the year
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 57,254,666 47,428,628 44,555,995 (747,428 )
YTN Co., Ltd. 352,188 108,108 130,450 (3,616 )
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 738,107 330,616 107,367 7,446
Korea Power Exchange 366,092 91,806 119,182 4,443
SPC Power Corporation 287,249 28,485 106,926 27,946
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 7,507,274 5,189,729 2,963,614 33,580
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 665,365 177,150 265,054 27,341
PT Wampu Electric Power 206,943 131,823 20,155 (582 )
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 4,447,335 2,018,870 4,675,174 1,670,522
S-Power Co., Ltd. 762,398 427,807 1,012,050 44,730
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 1,370,110 900,713 171,978 (5,674 )
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 5,374,233 4,372,531 1,580,545 152
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 5,381,984 4,665,083 1,419,436 (7,388 )
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 1,222,968 832,633 1,040,219 201,635
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 1,337,529 1,042,681 1,744,247 (8,608 )
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 1,932,098 1,170,085 876,826 62,471
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 327,057 167,792 82,720 (3,186 )
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 1,157,838 675,638 318,392 64,813
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 165,283 97,997 22,663 (812 )
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 3,372,539 2,606,566 434,806 73,285
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 142,680 20 897
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 288,140 26,778 222,773 17,270
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 812,124 345,277 117,833 25,055
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 166,959 58,942 23,638 1,597
Rabigh Electricity Company 2,556,848 1,855,234 304,727 51,539
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 2,332,019 1,491,199 1,400,582 87,307
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 719,388 347,015 21,772 33,811
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 565,972 447,820 502,889 10,435
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 3,775,717 2,939,740 825,701 33,336
Kelar S.A. 691,104 493,325 112,201 12,488
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 704,274 446,700 111,138 21,854
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 482,866 267,307 240,664 18,833
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 340,773 172,589 21,178 664
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 257,091 148,929 14,136 (2,164 )
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 213,491 97,184 11,915 (1,979 )
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 146,304 37,922 16,420 9,121
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 800,300 720,459 431 2,095
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 512,846 72,320
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 428,042 380,935 119,530 29,511
OneEnergy Asia Limited 2,181,165 1,520,032 1,149,944 94,298
Prime Swedish Holding AB 83,699 218 (524 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Group’s investments inconsolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Investees Net assets Percentage ofownership (*) Share in<br>net assets Investment<br>differential Intercompany<br>transaction Others Book value
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 10,511,523 20.47 % 2,151,709 (16,037 ) 2,135,672
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 399,095 29.00 % 115,737 115,737
Korea Power Exchange 271,094 100.00 % 271,094 271,094
SPC Power Corporation 245,455 38.00 % 93,273 (16,258 ) 77,015
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 2,424,930 42.00 % 1,018,471 (280,480 ) 737,991
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 535,224 27.50 % 147,187 147,187
PT Wampu Electric Power 83,562 46.00 % 38,439 38,439
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 3,136,621 20.00 % 627,324 181,219 (76,379 ) 732,164
S-Power Co., Ltd. 357,734 49.00 % 175,290 (1,130 ) 174,160
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 416,097 25.00 % 104,024 305 (967 ) (288 ) 103,074
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 889,215 29.00 % 257,872 (3,900 ) 253,972
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 688,649 29.00 % 199,708 47,701 (2,926 ) (29,687 ) 214,796
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 377,262 40.00 % 150,905 3,559 (14,366 ) 140,098
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 299,391 34.01 % 101,823 1,757 (2,069 ) (12,583 ) 88,928
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 794,585 34.00 % 270,159 270,159
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 225,639 68.88 % 155,419 872 156,291
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 536,289 50.00 % 268,144 96,418 4,485 369,047
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 67,643 55.00 % 37,206 182 37,388
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 897,778 10.00 % 89,778 89,778
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 163,801 49.00 % 80,262 80,262
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 240,684 75.20 % 180,994 180,994
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 506,761 40.00 % 202,704 202,704
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 117,612 40.00 % 47,045 47,045
Rabigh Electricity Company 741,922 40.00 % 296,769 (43,222 ) (821 ) 252,726
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 942,901 40.00 % 377,161 29,357 (14,771 ) 391,747
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 408,419 60.00 % 245,052 245,052
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 121,831 29.90 % 36,427 3 (247 ) 36,183
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 1,034,836 50.00 % 517,418 517,418
Kelar S.A. 216,549 65.00 % 140,757 3,202 143,959
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 266,064 35.00 % 93,123 93,123
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 228,084 20.00 % 45,617 (3 ) 45,614
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 169,864 50.00 % 84,932 84,932
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 108,496 50.00 % 54,248 54,248
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 117,795 50.00 % 58,898 58,898
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 116,930 38.00 % 44,434 11,814 56,248
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 143,709 25.00 % 35,927 5,643 41,570
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 614,066 30.61 % 187,979 187,979
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 74,570 50.10 % 37,360 3,137 (1,186 ) 39,311
OneEnergy Asia Limited 944,213 40.00 % 377,685 25,513 403,198
Prime Swedish Holding AB 79,588 45.00 % 35,814 1,223 37,037
Trumbull Development Partners, LLC 269,749 56.23 % 151,679 49,228 200,907
(*) The percentage of ownership shown above is after considering the treasury stocks and others.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Group’s investments inconsolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Investees Net assets Percentage of<br>ownership (*) Share in<br>net assets Investment<br>differential Intercompany<br>transaction Others Book value
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation ~~W~~ 9,826,038 20.47 % 2,011,390 (40,747 ) 1,970,643
YTN Co., Ltd. 244,080 21.43 % 52,303 52,303
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. 407,491 29.00 % 118,173 118,173
Korea Power Exchange 274,286 100.00 % 274,286 274,286
SPC Power Corporation 258,764 38.00 % 98,330 (19,399 ) 78,931
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd. 2,317,545 42.00 % 973,369 (267,557 ) 705,812
PT. Cirebon Electric Power 488,215 27.50 % 134,259 134,259
PT Wampu Electric Power 75,120 46.00 % 34,555 34,555
PT. Bayan Resources TBK 2,428,465 20.00 % 485,693 209,894 (76,380 ) 619,207
S-Power Co., Ltd. 334,591 49.00 % 163,950 (1,185 ) 162,765
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy<br>Power Co., Ltd. 469,397 25.00 % 117,349 305 (987 ) (289 ) 116,378
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. 1,001,702 29.00 % 290,494 (2,870 ) 287,624
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. 716,901 29.00 % 207,901 48,531 (1,503 ) 254,929
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. 390,335 40.00 % 156,134 3,559 (14,667 ) 145,026
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. 294,848 34.01 % 100,278 1,757 (2,249 ) (12,583 ) 87,203
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. 762,013 34.00 % 259,085 259,085
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited 159,265 68.88 % 109,701 872 110,573
Indeck Niles Development, LLC 482,200 50.00 % 241,100 90,074 4,227 335,401
Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 67,286 55.00 % 37,009 182 37,191
PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 765,973 10.00 % 76,597 76,597
<Joint ventures>
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. 142,660 49.00 % 69,902 69,902
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation 261,362 75.20 % 196,544 196,544
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 466,847 40.00 % 186,739 186,739
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. 108,017 40.00 % 43,207 43,207
Rabigh Electricity Company 701,614 40.00 % 280,646 (45,692 ) 97 235,051
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited 840,820 40.00 % 336,328 29,357 (15,819 ) 349,866
Amman Asia Electric Power Company 372,373 60.00 % 223,424 223,424
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. 118,152 29.90 % 35,327 3 (247 ) 35,083
Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 835,977 50.00 % 417,989 417,989
Kelar S.A. 197,779 65.00 % 128,557 2,972 131,529
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia 257,574 35.00 % 90,151 90,151
South Jamaica Power Company Limited 215,559 20.00 % 43,112 (3 ) 43,109
RE Holiday Holdings LLC 168,184 50.00 % 84,092 84,092
RE Pioneer Holdings LLC 108,162 50.00 % 54,081 54,081
RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC 116,307 50.00 % 58,154 58,154
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation 108,382 38.00 % 41,185 16,945 58,130
Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 79,841 25.00 % 19,960 5,643 25,603
PT Barito Wahana Tenaga 512,846 30.61 % 156,994 156,994
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. 47,107 50.10 % 23,601 3,137 (1,189 ) 25,549
OneEnergy Asia Limited 661,133 40.00 % 264,454 25,512 289,966
Prime Swedish Holding AB 83,481 45.00 % 37,566 1,223 38,789
(*) The percentage of ownership shown above is after considering the treasury stocks and others.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(6) As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, unrecognized equity interests in investments inassociates and joint ventures whose book value has been reduced to zero due to accumulated losses are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unrecognizedequity interest Accumulated<br>unrecognizedequity interest Unrecognizedequity interest Accumulated<br>unrecognizedequity interest
Eurasia Energy Holdings ~~W~~ (203 )
Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd. 879 28,833 937 27,954
Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd. 530 4,961 3,625 4,431
Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd. (14,956 )
Barakah One Company 55,411 196,130 46,746 140,719
Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*) 19,835 76,712
Bigeum Resident Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd. (460 )
KAPES, Inc. 1,272 4,287 (145 ) 3,015
ITR Co., Ltd. (1 ) (4 ) 1
SEP Co., Ltd. 15 1 15
International Offshore Power Transmission Holding Company Limited (23,378 )
Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd. (1,080 ) 4,132 (258 ) 5,212
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. (14 )
PlatformN. Co., Ltd. (48 ) 14 62 62
KEPCO KPS CARABAO Corp. 49 86 37 37
Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. 1,442 1,442
Green Energy Electricity Generation Co., Ltd. 660 660
O2&B Global Co., Ltd. 5 5
Pulau Indah O&M Sdn. Bhd. 16 16
Foresight Iberian Solar Group Holding, S.L. 2,952 2,952
Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd. 10 10
(*) Reclassified from associates to financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive Income.<br>
--- ---
(7) As of June 30, 2024, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures thatmay cause future economic resource or cash outflows are as follows:
--- ---
(i) Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.
--- ---

In the case where non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd. after the warrant period in the EPC contract of defect repair for wind power generator has expired, the Group acquires those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

(ii) Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In the case where non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd. after commercial operation of the power plant has started, the Group acquires those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with the careful consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

(iii) Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

The Group reserves the right to participate in the transfer of shares in Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. on the same terms as Daeryun E&S Co., Ltd., if Daeryun E&S Co., Ltd. wishes to transfer its shares in Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

(iv) Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has a right to purchase all the shares of Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. held by the financial investors at the yield-based transfer amount agreed with the shareholders. The Group can exercise its right 5, 10 and 13 years after the date of the investment. Also, the Group has a right to purchase all or part of the shares of Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. held by Lotte Engineering & Construction Co. at the yield-based transfer amount agreed with the shareholders.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(7) As of June 30, 2024, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures thatmay cause future economic resource or cash outflows are as follows, continued:
--- ---
(v) Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.
--- ---

In case the Group intends to purchase all or part of the shares from Daehan Green Energy Co., Ltd., which is a non-controlling shareholder, Daehan Green Energy Co., Ltd. has an obligation to evaluate the shares at fair value and transfer them to the Group.

(vi) Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has an obligation to purchase certain shares in Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. from financial investors holding certain shares in Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. (i.e., IBK and others) when any of the financial investors claim to sell the Group’s shares at a certain point of time in the future. The Group also has the right to claim Hyundai Steel Company, another operating investor of Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., to sell its shares at a certain point of time in the future, and is obliged to sell the Group’s shares to Hyundai Steel Company or a third party designated by Hyundai Steel Company when Hyundai Steel Company requests the Group to sell its shares.

(vii) Kosture Co., Ltd.

The Group acquires the shares with the settled amount of coal provided to Kosture Co., Ltd. every year until completion of the subscription set forth in the shareholders’ agreement.

(viii) Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has the right to claim Unison Co., Ltd. to transfer its shares in Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. either as a whole or as a part after the completion of the power generation complex, and if the Group exercises its right to claim transfer, Unison Co., Ltd. is obliged to transfer such shares at fair value to the Group or a third party designated by the Group.

(ix) Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has a right to purchase shares owned by Daemyung Energy Co., Ltd., within the range of 18%, for 3 years after the commencement of the operation.

(x) Seungmun Green Energy

According to the special conditions of the REC trading contract, a connected entity may demand the sale of ownership stakes held by other investors to the connected entity, or the investors may acquire new stakes or modify business documents through a capital increase in Seungmun Green Energy with prior written consent from the trustee. In the event that other investors sell their stakes to the connected entity, they may demand that the connected entity purchase their stakes in the future if certain conditions are met.

(xi) Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

If shareholders of Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. other than the Group intend to sell their shares after the elapse of warranty period for wind power generators specified in the EPC contract, the Group has preferential right to other parties and third parties to take over the shares that the shareholders want to sell at fair value by reaching agreement with the shareholders on the timing of sales and volume of shares to be sold considering the financial conditions, management conditions and others.

(xii) HORANG ENERGY Inc.

The Group has the right to purchase all or partial shares of HORANG ENERGY Inc. held by other shareholders after three years have elapsed from the date of commencing the operations under the unanimous agreement of all shareholders. The Group also has an obligation to sell its shares in HORANG ENERGY Inc. either as a whole or as a part to CNcore Co., Ltd. after three years have elapsed from the date of commencing the operations upon the claim of CNcore Co., Ltd., under the unanimous agreement of all shareholders.

(xiii) Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has an obligation to purchase certain shares from Narae Energy Co., Ltd. at fair value when Narae Energy Co., Ltd. intends to sell its shares in Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd. on the exercise date agreed upon in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement. If Narae Energy Co., Ltd. becomes the largest equity holder by selling, assigning, or transferring shares in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement, the Group is obligated to guarantee the drag-along right that allows Narae Energy Co., Ltd. to sell the shares held by both shareholders under the same conditions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(7) As of June 30, 2024, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures thatmay cause future economic resource or cash outflows are as follows, continued:
--- ---
(xiv) Wadi Noor Solar Power Company SAOC
--- ---

The Group has an obligation to purchase certain shares to Nama Holding SAOC at the price agreed upon between shareholders when Nama Holding SAOC intends to purchase shares on the exercise date agreed upon according to the shareholders’ agreement.

(xv) Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has the right to acquire the shares held by M Eco Co., Ltd. at fair value on the date when it has been third, seventh, and tenth year from the beginning date of commercial operation. However, if M Eco Co., Ltd. transfers its shares to the entity holding the majority of shares in M Eco Co., Ltd., its right to transfer shares to the shareholder prevails the Group’s right to acquire shares from M Eco Co., Ltd.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(8) Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates and joint ventures as of June 30,2024 are as follows:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of<br>financial institutions.
Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or<br>partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of the financial<br>institutions.
KNH Solar Co., Ltd. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the prior written consent of other shareholders.
Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the board of directors.
Daehan Wind Power PSC Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Before the commencement of the operation, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the prior written consent of other shareholders.
Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid to shareholders when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior<br>consent of interested parties. All or part of the stocks held cannot be transferred without the written consent of the financial institution and if the conditions for the O&M utilization rate are not met or if a payment deferment is necessary<br>due to the fulfillment of the obligation to provide funds, the contract amount will be paid in a subordinated order.
Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the shareholders’ agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of other<br>stakeholders including shareholders and financial institutions.
Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the shareholders’ agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the written consent of the other shareholders.
Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and consent of the financial institutions is obtained. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the written consent of the<br>financial institutions.
Indeck Niles Asset Management, LLC Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Indeck Niles Development, LLC Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Chester Solar IV SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Chester Solar V SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Diego de Almagro Solar SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Laurel SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Chester Solar I SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Kelar S.A. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, principals and interests on subordinated loans can only be paid when written<br>consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, principals and interests on subordinated loans shall not be paid until the payment conditions are satisfied.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(8) Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates or joint ventures as of June 30,2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, principals and<br>interests on subordinated loans can only be paid when written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
DE Energia SpA Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, principals and interests<br>on subordinated loans can only be paid when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or<br>partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders including other shareholders financial institutions. Also, either of Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. and Unison Co., Ltd. shall not transfer their shares to others wholly or partially until 4<br>years have passed from the completion of power complex without the written consent from the other party. In case the shares of each party become less than 10% of outstanding shares after the transfer, it also requires the written consent from the<br>other party.
Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Busan Industrial Solar Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred for 3 years after the commencement of operation, and also cannot be transferred or disposed to the<br>third party in a way not permitted in the financial documents without prior written consent of an agent bank.
KPE green energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, or permitted by related financing contracts, or prior written consent of financial<br>institutions is obtained.
Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd. Payment of dividends or repayment of loans such as subordinated loans to the investors can only be made when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is<br>obtained.
Seungmun Green Energy Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Trumbull Asset Management, LLC Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
HORANG ENERGY Inc. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred before three years have passed after the commencement of operation, and also cannot be<br>transferred or disposed to the third party in a way not permitted in the financial documents without prior written consent of an agent bank.
Yanggu Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc. Payment of dividends or repayment of loans such as subordinated loans to the investors can be made only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is<br>obtained.
Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the<br>financial institutions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(8) Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates or joint ventures as of June 30,2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Haeng Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of the stakeholders.
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Seoroseoro Sunny Power Plant Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions is obtained.
YuDang Solar Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Haemodum Solar Co., Ltd. Principals and interest payments on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or<br>partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions is obtained.
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. Principals and interest payments on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the<br>financial institutions is obtained.
Hapcheon Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Yeongwol Eco Wind Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Gurae Resident Power Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Gunsan Land Solar Co., Ltd. Principals and interest payments on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or<br>partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions is obtained. When the internal rate of return defined in shareholders’ agreement is met, any excessive dividend income must be provided to Gunsan City.
Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd. Dividends and settlement amounts for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or<br>partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions is obtained.
PungBack Wind Farm Corporation Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Seobusambo highway photovoltaics Co., Ltd. Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either<br>wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(8) Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates or joint ventures as of June 30,2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Company Nature and extent of any significantrestrictions
--- ---
Haman Green Energy Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. In addition, the Group<br>cannot transfer all or part of its shares without the consent of other shareholders until five years have elapsed from the date of issuance of the acquisition notice after the comprehensive completion of the EPC contract for the project, and shares<br>cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions is obtained.
Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd. Dividends to investors are only possible when the conditions in the loan agreement are met or prior written consent from the financial institution is obtained, and subordinated loans cannot be paid to investors before the loan<br>principal and interest are fully repaid. Additionally, all or part of the shares held cannot be transferred without the consent of other shareholders before the commencement of commercial operation of this business. The entity’s stocks may not<br>be transferred to a third party or otherwise disposed of in a manner not permitted in the financial documents without the prior written consent of the agent bank.
Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited The Group must maintain a minimum percentage of ownership (50%) until the project completion date and thereafter.
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. The Group cannot transfer all or part of its shares without the consent of stakeholders until three years have passed since the start of commercial operation of the business.
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. The Group cannot transfer all or part of its shares without the consent of stakeholders until three years have passed since the start of commercial operation of the business.
S-Power Co., Ltd. Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of the stakeholders is obtained.
South Jamaica Power Company Limited Dividends can be paid only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Rutile BESS Holdings, LLC Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of other shareholders.
Kumyang Eco Park Co., Ltd. Dividends and payables from settlement for renewable energy certificates can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or a prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
HyChangwon Fuel Cell. Co., Ltd. Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. In addition, the Group cannot<br>transfer all or part of its shares until five years have elapsed from the date of issuance of the acquisition notice. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without obtaining prior written consent of the financial institutions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

18. Property, Plant and Equipment
(1) Property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition cost Government<br>grants Accumulated<br>depreciation Accumulatedimpairment<br>losses Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 14,439,429 (27,403 ) (29,552 ) 14,382,474
Buildings 25,910,261 (43,833 ) (12,320,529 ) (5,751 ) 13,540,148
Structures 87,677,344 (152,937 ) (36,443,607 ) (9,525 ) 51,071,275
Machinery 119,066,311 (111,295 ) (62,268,173 ) (536,386 ) 56,150,457
Ships 17,855 (6,412 ) 11,443
Vehicles 427,105 (2,356 ) (354,259 ) (116 ) 70,374
Equipment 2,404,050 (4,875 ) (1,999,021 ) (375 ) 399,779
Tools 1,382,042 (1,519 ) (1,228,047 ) (1 ) 152,475
Construction-in-progress 31,308,195 (186,849 ) (22,795 ) 31,098,551
Right-of-use<br>assets 6,032,625 (2,876,546 ) 3,156,079
Asset retirement costs 17,911,678 (7,936,388 ) (146,423 ) 9,828,867
Others 16,928,387 (14,602,244 ) 2,326,143
~~W~~ 323,505,282 (531,067 ) (140,035,226 ) (750,924 ) 182,188,065
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Acquisition cost Government<br>grants Accumulated<br>depreciation Accumulatedimpairment<br>losses Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 14,426,253 (27,404 ) (28,165 ) 14,370,684
Buildings 25,236,830 (46,227 ) (11,870,875 ) (5,751 ) 13,313,977
Structures 86,010,823 (157,881 ) (35,111,297 ) (9,525 ) 50,732,120
Machinery 113,735,035 (119,824 ) (59,381,603 ) (536,386 ) 53,697,222
Ships 17,845 (5,480 ) 12,365
Vehicles 421,349 (2,837 ) (337,859 ) (116 ) 80,537
Equipment 2,341,242 (5,932 ) (1,909,992 ) (375 ) 424,943
Tools 1,354,532 (62 ) (1,190,057 ) (1 ) 164,412
Construction-in-progress 32,031,297 (173,474 ) (22,795 ) 31,835,028
Right-of-use<br>assets 6,041,794 (2,678,051 ) 3,363,743
Asset retirement costs 17,007,088 (7,127,091 ) (146,423 ) 9,733,574
Others 16,255,667 (14,108,737 ) 2,146,930
~~W~~ 314,879,755 (533,641 ) (133,721,042 ) (749,537 ) 179,875,535

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

18. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the six-month periodended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Depreciation Impairment Others Ending<br>balance
Land ~~W~~ 14,398,088 1,966 (33,467 ) 43,290 14,409,877
(Government grants) (27,404 ) 1 (27,403 )
Buildings 13,360,204 1,015 (8,659 ) (474,562 ) 705,983 13,583,981
(Government grants) (46,227 ) 2,396 (2 ) (43,833 )
Structures 50,890,001 9,014 (132,363 ) (1,417,015 ) 1,874,575 51,224,212
(Government grants) (157,881 ) 237 4,735 (28 ) (152,937 )
Machinery 53,817,046 147,277 (96,550 ) (3,156,043 ) 5,550,022 56,261,752
(Government grants) (119,824 ) 156 8,180 193 (111,295 )
Ships 12,365 (932 ) 10 11,443
Vehicles 83,374 618 (198 ) (21,024 ) 9,960 72,730
(Government grants) (2,837 ) 8 581 (108 ) (2,356 )
Equipment 430,875 44,407 (38 ) (100,869 ) 30,279 404,654
(Government grants) (5,932 ) 1,057 (4,875 )
Tools 164,474 7,860 (16 ) (38,636 ) 20,312 153,994
(Government grants) (62 ) 126 (1,583 ) (1,519 )
Construction-in-progress 32,008,502 7,189,115 (7,912,217 ) 31,285,400
(Government grants) (173,474 ) 2,010 (15,385 ) (186,849 )
Right-of-use<br>assets 3,363,743 50,521 (342 ) (267,451 ) 9,608 3,156,079
Asset retirement costs 9,733,574 5 (1 ) (994,032 ) 1,089,321 9,828,867
Others 2,146,930 1,514 (487,705 ) 665,404 2,326,143
~~W~~ 179,875,535 7,455,322 (271,232 ) (6,941,194 ) 2,069,634 182,188,065

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

18. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the six-month periodended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Depreciation Impairment (*) Others Ending<br>balance
Land ~~W~~ 14,270,937 23,519 (15,302 ) 118,934 14,398,088
(Government grants) (27,405 ) 1 (27,404 )
Buildings 13,292,200 3,706 (6,221 ) (938,549 ) 1,009,068 13,360,204
(Government grants) (50,437 ) 5,070 (860 ) (46,227 )
Structures 50,449,235 18,486 (311,877 ) (2,828,065 ) 3,562,222 50,890,001
(Government grants) (165,608 ) 1,611 9,562 (3,446 ) (157,881 )
Machinery 54,191,785 184,532 (195,673 ) (6,062,471 ) (6,331 ) 5,705,204 53,817,046
(Government grants) (127,126 ) 1,230 17,413 (11,341 ) (119,824 )
Ships 13,476 (1,812 ) 701 12,365
Vehicles 87,687 5,778 (76 ) (40,760 ) 30,745 83,374
(Government grants) (2,045 ) 960 (1,752 ) (2,837 )
Equipment 435,741 62,291 (264 ) (206,894 ) 140,001 430,875
(Government grants) (6,608 ) 2,011 (1,335 ) (5,932 )
Tools 178,501 30,598 (364 ) (78,487 ) 34,226 164,474
(Government grants) (99 ) 38 (1 ) (62 )
Construction-in-progress 28,041,471 14,069,968 (1,511 ) (10,700 ) (10,090,726 ) 32,008,502
(Government grants) (135,926 ) 5,544 (43,092 ) (173,474 )
Right-of-use<br>assets 3,711,125 261,862 (2,613 ) (536,517 ) (70,114 ) 3,363,743
Asset retirement costs 11,288,967 (1,251,446 ) (303,947 ) 9,733,574
Others 2,419,437 1,290 (958,649 ) 684,852 2,146,930
~~W~~ 177,865,308 14,667,574 (531,059 ) (12,868,596 ) (17,031 ) 759,339 179,875,535
(*) The Group calculated the actual damage in relation to the fire incident at Taean IGCC gas refinery in January<br>2023, and recognized ~~W~~6,331 million as an impairment loss. In addition, as the recoverable amount of construction-in-progress of Guam Ukudu Power<br>LLC, a subsidiary of the Group, is less than the book value, ~~W~~10,700 million was recognized as an impairment loss during the year ended December 31, 2023.
--- ---
(3) The Group’s subsidiaries including Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. have recognized<br>proceeds and costs from selling items produced before its intended use, by accounting ~~W~~95,090 million (~~W~~38,149 million for the prior year) as revenue and ~~W~~77,131 million<br>(~~W~~45,578 million for the prior year) as expense in profit or loss for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

19. Investment Properties
(1) Investment properties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition cost Government grants Accumulateddepreciation Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 194,135 194,135
Buildings 26,560 (21 ) (10,967 ) 15,572
~~W~~ 220,695 (21 ) (10,967 ) 209,707
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisition cost Government grants Accumulateddepreciation Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 172,594 172,594
Buildings 20,043 (22 ) (7,088 ) 12,933
~~W~~ 192,637 (22 ) (7,088 ) 185,527
(2) Changes in investment properties for the six-month period endedJune 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance Disposal Depreciation Others Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 172,594 21,541 194,135
Buildings 12,955 (323 ) 2,961 15,593
(Government grants) (22 ) 1 (21 )
~~W~~ 185,527 (323 ) 24,503 209,707
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance Disposal Depreciation Others Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 194,417 (21,823 ) 172,594
Buildings 13,890 (494 ) (441 ) 12,955
(Government grants) (21 ) 1 (2 ) (22 )
~~W~~ 208,286 (493 ) (22,266 ) 185,527

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

19. Investment Properties, Continued
(3) Income and expenses related to investment properties for each of thesix-month period ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-monthperiod ended Six-monthperiod ended Three-monthperiod ended Six-monthperiod ended
Rental income ~~W~~ 2,662 5,569 2,658 5,159
Operating and maintenance expenses related to rental income (169 ) (333 ) (185 ) (301 )
~~W~~ 2,493 5,236 2,473 4,858
(4)   Fair value of investment properties as of June 30,2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows: ****
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Land ~~W~~ 194,135 294,489 172,594 258,478
Buildings 15,572 16,204 12,933 13,437
~~W~~ 209,707 310,693 185,527 271,915

The Group determined the fair value of investment property on the transition date based on valuations conducted by an independent valuation firm that is independent of the Group. The valuation firm has appropriate qualifications and experience in the valuation of real estate in the Republic of Korea, and the valuation was conducted using a comparison method, which is a method of obtaining economic value based on the marketability of the property. The fair values of the investment properties as of the reporting date were determined in consideration of the fluctuation on the publicly announced individual land price after the KIFRS transition date (January 1, 2010).

(5) All of the Group’s investment properties are held under freehold interests.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

20. Construction Contracts
(1) Changes in the total contract amount in which revenue is not yet recognized for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase<br>(decrease) (*) Recognized as<br>revenue Ending<br>balance
Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others ~~W~~ 5,795,600 571,670 (226,909 ) 6,140,361
(*) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, the increased<br>balance of contracts from new orders is ~~W~~572,645 million and the decreased balance of contracts due to changes in scope of construction work and foreign exchange impact is ~~W~~975 million.<br>
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase<br>(decrease) (*) Recognized as<br>revenue Ending<br>balance
Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others ~~W~~ 5,594,946 986,049 (785,395 ) 5,795,600
(*) For the year ended December 31, 2023, the increased balance of contracts from new orders is<br>~~W~~1,029,165 million and the decreased balance of contracts due to changes in scope of construction work and foreign exchange impact is ~~W~~43,116 million.
--- ---
(2) Accumulated earned revenue, expense and others related to the Group’s construction contracts inprogress as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Accumulatedearned revenue Accumulated<br>expense Accumulated<br>profit Unearned<br>advance receipts
Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others ~~W~~ 23,124,578 22,556,515 568,063 73,025
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Accumulatedearned revenue Accumulated<br>expense Accumulated<br>profit Unearned<br>advance receipts
Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others ~~W~~ 22,996,785 22,382,628 614,157 74,253

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

20. Construction Contracts, Continued
(3) The gross amounts due from customers recognized as contract assets and due to customers recognized ascontract liabilities for contract works as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Contract assets(*1) Contract liabilities<br>(*2) Contract assets<br>(*1) Contract liabilities<br>(*2)
Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others ~~W~~ 235,287 318,655 183,204 270,789
(*1) Included in trade and other receivables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position.<br>
--- ---
(*2) Included in non-financial liabilities as advance received in the<br>consolidated statements of financial position. The revenue recognized on June 30, 2024 from the amounts included in contract liabilities at the end of the prior year is ~~W~~69,060 million.
--- ---
(4) The contracts with purchasers state that the disclosure of information related to UAE and Egypt Eldaba<br>nuclear power plant construction projects such as rate of progress, unbilled construction, impairment losses, etc. is not allowed without consent from the purchasers. The purchasers did not agree to disclose such information. Accordingly, the Group<br>did not disclose such information based on KIFRS 1115 129.2(2) as it is probable that the purchasers may file a lawsuit for breach of contract if the Group does so. Also, the Group reported to the audit committee that those items will not be<br>disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
--- ---
Contract date Completion date
--- --- --- --- ---
Egypt Eldaba nuclear power plant construction projects August 25, 2022 April 8, 2029
(5) Operating segments information related to the contracts for which the Group recognizes revenue based on the percentage-of-completion on a cost-based input method for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Effect from changes in accounting estimates Contract assets from<br>construction contracts Trade receivables from<br>construction contracts
Expectedloss onconstructioncontracts Changes inestimates ofcontractrevenue andcosts Amountsrecognized incurrent<br>profit or loss Amountsrecognized infutureprofit or loss Changes inestimated totalcontract costs Revenue<br>recognized fromperformance<br>obligationssatisfied inprevious periods Gross Allowance<br>for doubtful<br>accounts Gross Allowance<br>for doubtful<br>accounts
Transmission and distribution ~~W~~ (57,599 ) (51,956 ) (5,643 ) 118,029 136,132 15,427
Electric power generation (Nuclear) 63,356 1,010 62,346 182,163
Plant maintenance & engineering Service 2,575 2,455 (567 ) 3,022 15,672 3,605 99,155 50,582 7,063
~~W~~ 2,575 8,212 (51,513 ) 59,725 315,864 3,605 235,287 15,427 50,582 7,063

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill
(1) Intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisitioncost Governmentgrants Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairmentlosses Book<br>value
Software ~~W~~ 1,123,315 (874 ) (932,281 ) (19 ) 190,141
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights 106,244 (68,100 ) (9,178 ) 28,966
Mining rights 676,839 (65,702 ) (579,454 ) 31,683
Development expenditures 984,857 (1,618 ) (924,821 ) 58,418
Intangible assets under development 94,224 (2,934 ) (8,904 ) 82,386
Usage rights of donated assets and others 592,709 (453,099 ) (136 ) 139,474
Leasehold rights 28,185 (24,736 ) 3,449
Greenhouse gas emissions rights 163,584 163,584
Others 601,603 (276 ) (211,947 ) (11,954 ) 377,426
~~W~~ 4,371,560 (5,702 ) (2,680,686 ) (609,645 ) 1,075,527
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Acquisitioncost Governmentgrants Accumulatedamortization Accumulatedimpairmentlosses Book<br>value
Software ~~W~~ 1,083,537 (413 ) (885,677 ) (19 ) 197,428
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights 105,827 (73,158 ) (9,178 ) 23,491
Mining rights 643,625 (57,549 ) (553,911 ) 32,165
Development expenditures 966,530 (2,121 ) (911,096 ) 53,313
Intangible assets under development 94,916 (2,458 ) (8,903 ) 83,555
Usage rights of donated assets and others 592,739 (447,352 ) (136 ) 145,251
Leasehold rights 28,185 (24,256 ) 3,929
Greenhouse gas emissions rights 107,086 107,086
Others 599,958 (322 ) (199,865 ) (12,005 ) 387,766
~~W~~ 4,222,403 (5,314 ) (2,598,953 ) (584,152 ) 1,033,984

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued
(2) Changes in intangible assets for the six-month period endedJune 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Amortization Impairment Others Endingbalance
Software ~~W~~ 197,841 10,451 (3 ) (44,553 ) 27,279 191,015
(Government grants) (413 ) 87 (548 ) (874 )
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights 23,491 189 (44 ) (2,397 ) 7,727 28,966
Mining rights 32,165 1,990 (4,017 ) 1,545 31,683
Development expenditures 55,434 (13,072 ) 17,674 60,036
(Government grants) (2,121 ) 684 (181 ) (1,618 )
Intangible assets under development 86,013 31,279 (31,972 ) 85,320
(Government grants) (2,458 ) (476 ) (2,934 )
Usage rights of donated assets and others 145,251 (5,778 ) 1 139,474
Leasehold rights 3,929 (480 ) 3,449
Greenhouse gas emissions rights 107,086 121 56,377 163,584
Others 388,088 255 (499 ) (12,674 ) 2,532 377,702
(Government grants) (322 ) 46 (276 )
~~W~~ 1,033,984 44,285 (546 ) (82,154 ) 79,958 1,075,527
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Beginningbalance Acquisition Disposal Amortization Impairment Others Endingbalance
Software ~~W~~ 203,007 12,837 (18 ) (86,174 ) 68,189 197,841
(Government grants) (174 ) 85 (324 ) (413 )
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights 28,013 319 (70 ) (4,918 ) (180 ) 327 23,491
Mining rights 38,525 2,164 (10,289 ) 1,765 32,165
Development expenditures 54,505 (25,614 ) 26,543 55,434
(Government grants) (3,477 ) 1,356 (2,121 )
Intangible assets under development 67,722 51,282 (32,991 ) 86,013
(Government grants) (2,108 ) (350 ) (2,458 )
Usage rights of donated assets and others 157,143 (11,857 ) (35 ) 145,251
Leasehold rights 4,888 (959 ) 3,929
Greenhouse gas emissions rights 43,960 8,577 (1 ) (2 ) 54,552 107,086
Others 364,727 4,136 (119 ) (24,895 ) (103 ) 44,342 388,088
(Government grants) (67 ) 93 (348 ) (322 )
~~W~~ 956,664 79,315 (208 ) (163,174 ) (283 ) 161,670 1,033,984

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued
(3) Significant specific intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of Australian dollars
--- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Type Description Currency Amount Remaining useful lives
Software S/4HANA ERP license KRW 5,009 3 years and 5 months
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights Contributions to APR NRC DC KRW 14,610 3 years and 6 months
Mining rights Mining rights of Bylong mine AUD — (*)
Usage rights of donated assets and others Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge KRW 10,966 2 years and 5 months
Right of use electricity and gas supply facility (Community district of Songdo) KRW 6,326 6 years
Others Occupancy and use of public waters KRW 68,095 12 years and 7 months
Greenhouse gas emissions rights KRW 163,584
Business rights KRW 146,090 25 years and 5 months
(*) The carrying amount of mining rights is nil, because KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. and KEPCO Bylong Australia<br>Pty., Ltd. had recognized impairment losses in full.
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of Australian dollars
--- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Type Description Currency Amount Remaining useful lives
Software S/4HANA ERP license KRW 5,742 3 years and 11 months
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights Contributions to APR NRC DC KRW 16,697 4 years
Mining rights Mining rights of Bylong mine AUD — (*)
Usage rights of donated assets and others Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge KRW 13,235 2 years and 11 months
Right of use electricity and gas supply facility (Community district of Songdo) KRW 6,853 6 years and 6 months
Others Occupancy and use of public waters KRW 70,800 13 years and 1 month
Greenhouse gas emissions rights KRW 107,086
Business rights KRW 148,964 25 years and 11 months
(*) The carrying amount of mining rights is nil, because KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. and KEPCO Bylong Australia<br>Pty., Ltd. had recognized impairment losses in full.
--- ---
(4) For each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023,<br>the Group recognized research and development expenses of ~~W~~341,141 million and ~~W~~320,006 million, respectively.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

22. Trade and Other Payables
Trade and other payables as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Trade payables ~~W~~ 4,055,403 4,341,482
Non-trade payables 2,118,469 1,715,140 2,140,906 1,716,345
Accrued expenses 2,219,760 22,373 1,859,765 23,148
Leasehold deposits received 2,556 3,023 2,548 1,042
Other deposits received 67,759 72,805 127,933 33,723
Lease liabilities 634,503 3,099,081 612,765 3,195,115
Dividends payable 6,489 4,574
Others (*) 10,068 12,584
~~W~~ 9,104,939 4,922,490 9,089,973 4,981,957
(*) Details of others as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Advance received from local governments ~~W~~ 3,069 3,069
Others 6,999 9,515
~~W~~ 10,068 12,584

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities
(1) Borrowings and debt securities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 10,506,734 10,667,335
Current portion of long-term borrowings 7,020,434 5,780,638
Current portion of debt securities 33,852,546 24,681,439
Less: current portion of discount on long-term borrowings (10,331 ) (1,152 )
Less: current portion of discount on debt securities (14,037 ) (7,176 )
Add: current portion of premium on debt securities 25 263
51,355,371 41,121,347
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 3,238,799 3,407,514
Debt securities 77,318,979 89,293,561
Less: discount on long-term borrowings (44,330 ) (14,683 )
Less: discount on debt securities (172,176 ) (175,909 )
80,341,272 92,510,483
~~W~~ 131,696,643 133,631,830
(2) Repayment schedules of borrowings and debt securities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Type Borrowings Debt Securities
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 17,527,168 33,852,546
1~ 5 years 1,515,202 53,558,885
More than 5 years 1,723,597 23,760,094
~~W~~ 20,765,967 111,171,525
In millions of Won
December 31, 2023
Type Borrowings Debt Securities
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 16,447,973 24,681,439
1~ 5 years 1,649,696 64,342,617
More than 5 years 1,757,818 24,950,944
~~W~~ 19,855,487 113,975,000

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(3) Short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Type Interest rate (%) Maturity Foreign<br>currency
Local short-term borrowings 3.57~4.60 2024.07.01<br> <br>~2025.05.28 6,014,725
Local short-term borrowings 3M CD+0.23~1.09 2024.07.04<br> <br>~2025.06.15 4,300,000
Local short-term borrowings 3M bank debenture rate+0.34 2024.12.27 50,000
Foreign short-term borrowings 5.74~5.78 2024.10.10<br> <br>~2024.11.04 22,223 30,873
Foreign short-term borrowings 5.49 2024.09.27 40,000 55,568
Foreign short-term borrowings 1M SOFR+0.90 2024.08.13 40,000 55,568
10,506,734
In millions of Won and thousands of
December 31, 2023
Type Interest rate (%) Maturity Foreign<br>currency
Local short-term borrowings 4.00~4.84 2024.01.05<br> <br>~2024.12.31 6,180,339
Local short-term borrowings 3M CD+0.98~1.12 2024.05.26<br> <br>~2024.11.20 4,300,000
Local short-term borrowings Standard overdraft rate+1.06 2024.02.24 30,000
Local short-term borrowings 3M bank debenture rate+0.34 2024.12.27 50,000
Foreign short-term borrowings 5.49 2024.09.27 40,000 51,576
Foreign short-term borrowings 1M SOFR+0.95 2024.02.16 40,000 51,576
Local bank overdraft Standard overdraft rate+1.37<br><br><br>4.63~5.34 2024.01.05<br> <br>~2024.02.23 3,844
10,667,335

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(4) Long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Type Interest rate (%) Maturity Foreign<br>currency Localcurrency
Local long-term borrowings
Korea Development Bank Others 0.50 2024~2044 ~~W~~ 1,659
Facility 2.60~4.94 2025~2042 54,955
Facility CB rate+0.90 2029 9,985
Hana Bank and others Commercial Paper 3M CD+0.31~1.20 2025~2029 6,300,000
Facility 4.60 2028 5,740
Facility 3yr KTB rate-1.25 2028 2,824
Export-Import Bank of Korea Project loans 1.00 2026 5,892
Facility 1.32 2025~2028 72,000
Operating funds 3M bank debenture<br>rate+0.66 2026 50,000
Korea Energy Agency Development of power<br> <br>resources 3yr KTB rate-2.25<br> <br>2.25 2024~2028 8,297
Facility 3yr KTB rate-2.25 2024 52
Project loans 2033 1,197
Shinhan Bank and others Facility CB rate+0.90~1.10 2028~2029 15,599
Operating funds 6M bank debenture<br>rate+0.93 2025 20,000
Commercial Paper 3M CD+0.38 2025 150,000
Others 3.95 2034 70,606
Others Standard overdraft<br>rate+1.00 2034 70,606
Kookmin Bank Facility 3M CD+1.79<br> <br>5.60~5.93 2030~2037 167,637
Operating funds 1yr bank debenture<br>rate+0.78 2025 20,000
Woori Bank Facility 3M CD+1.90<br> <br>5.24~5.85 2034~2042 103,755
IBK Facility 4.00~5.80 2042~2044 30,690
Nonghyup Bank Facility 5.60~5.70 2030~2041 28,371
Others Facility 2.80~6.80 2024~2042 776,619
Facility CB rate+1.10<br> <br>1.75~5.70 2028~2041 25,432
PF Refinancing CB rate+1.25 2030 6,203
PF Refinancing 4.10 2030 17,230
Securitized debts (*) 3M CD+1.80 2025 55,000
Others 4.40~7.90 2025~2039 113,744
Others 2.00~6.86 2031~2034 49,879
~~W~~ 8,233,972

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(4) Long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Type Interest rate (%) Foreign<br>currency
Foreign long-term borrowings
Korea Energy Agency Project loans 2026 8,744 12,147
Export-Import Bank of Korea and others Direct Loan and others 6M SyntheticLibor+1.80~3.20 2036 75,079 104,300
Direct Loan and<br>others 6M SyntheticLibor+2.25~3.70 2027 JOD 52,350 102,573
Facility 6M Synthetic Libor+1.70~2.50<br>1M SOFR+1.83 2029~2032 116,932 162,443
Korea Development Bank and others EBL 1M SOFR+0.86 2025 149,592 207,813
POSCO E&C and others Shareholder’s loan 5.60~8.00 2025 10,772 14,965
Shareholder’s loan 8.00 2031 JOD 4,853 9,509
Samsung Life Insurance and others Syndicated Loan 3.10~8.00 2032 4,019,630 34,742
Woori Bank and others Syndicated Loan 6M Tibor+1.84 2032 2,208,139 19,085
Solar Construction Lending, LLC Facility 5.00 2025 29,694 41,251
Kiwoom Solar Power Professional Investor Private Placement Investment Trust V Senior borrowing 3.90 2029 40,291 59,916
IFC and others Facility 3M SOFR+1.99 6M SOFR+5.00<br>3M BSBY+1.70 6.19~7.22 2024~2032 685,186 951,860
Hanwha US Solar Private Fund 1 and others Facility 6.00 2039 61,031 84,784
DBS Bank and others Facility 1M BBSY+1.40~2.25 2025 AUD 181,736 167,815
Nonghyup Bank and others Facility 10.40 2039 37,474 52,058
2,025,261
10,259,233
Less: discount on long-term borrowings (54,661 )
Less: current portion of long-term borrowings (7,020,434 )
Add: current portion of discount on long-term borrowings 10,331
3,194,469

All values are in Japanese Yen.

(*) The main reasons for early repayment of securitized debts as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:<br>
Type Details
--- ---
Non-payment of proceeds Where the consignor fails to pay the principal to the trustee
Guarantees for supplemental funding Where the consignor fails to fulfill guarantees for supplemental funding
Additional trust obligation Where the consignor fails to fulfill the additional trust obligation
Event of default In case the event of default occurs under the ABL loan agreement

The Group is responsible for collateral obligations (fund supplementation) and liability guarantees for entrusted assets.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(4) Long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Type Interest rate (%) Maturity Foreign<br><br><br>currency Localcurrency
Local long-term borrowings
Korea Development Bank Others 0.50 2024~2044 ~~W~~ 1,758
Facility 2.60~4.94 2025~2042 53,052
Facility CB rate+0.90 2029 9,985
Operating funds 1yr KDB rate+0.91 2024 40,000
Hana Bank and others Commercial Paper 3M CD+0.13~1.20 2024~2028 5,350,000
Facility 4.60 2028 6,558
Facility 3yr KTB rate-2.50 2028 3,156
Export-Import Bank of Korea Project loans 1.00 2026 7,365
Facility 1.32 2028 80,000
Operating funds 3M bank debenture<br>rate+0.66 2026 40,000
Korea Energy Agency Development of power resources 3yr KTB rate-2.25<br> <br>2.25 2024~2028 9,176
Facility 3yr KTB rate-1.50 2024 163
Project loans 2033 1,197
Shinhan Bank and others Facility CB rate+0.90~1.10 2028~2029 16,825
Operating funds 6M bank debenture<br>rate+0.93 2025 20,000
Commercial Paper 3M CD+0.38 2025 150,000
Others 3.95 2034 73,425
Others Standard overdraft<br>rate+1.00 2034 73,425
Kookmin Bank Facility 1yr bank debenture<br>rate+0.78<br> <br>3M CD+1.79~2.10<br><br><br>5.04 2025~2037 186,032
Woori Bank Facility Standard overdraft<br>rate+1.60<br> <br>3M CD+1.90<br><br><br>5.04 2034~2042 101,172
IBK Facility 4.00~5.80 2042~2044 30,690
Nonghyup Bank Facility 3M CD+2.00~2.10 2030~2041 22,517
Others Facility 3.50~6.80 2028~2042 735,722
Facility CB rate+1.10<br> <br>3M CD+2.10<br><br><br>1.75~3.30 2024~2041 51,509
PF Refinancing CB rate+1.25 2030 6,680
PF Refinancing 4.10 2030 18,556
Securitized debts (*) 3M CD+1.80 2025 52,060
Others 4.40~7.90 2025~2039 113,973
Others 1.80~4.50 2031~2034 49,879
~~W~~ 7,304,875

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(4) Long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Type Interest rate (%) Foreign<br><br><br>currency
Foreign long-term borrowings ****
Korea Energy Agency Project loans 2026 8,744 11,274
Export-Import Bank of Korea and others Direct Loan and others 6M SyntheticLibor+1.80~3.20 2036 78,347 101,020
Direct Loan and others 6M SyntheticLibor+2.25~3.70 2027 JOD 62,385 113,390
Facility 6M Synthetic Libor+1.70~2.50<br>1M SOFR+1.83 2029~2031 120,916 155,909
Korea Development Bank and others EBL 1M SOFR+0.86 2025 142,049 183,157
POSCO E&C and others Shareholder’s loan 5.60~8.00 2025 10,770 13,887
Shareholder’s loan 8.00 2031 JOD 5,419 9,850
Samsung Life Insurance and others Syndicated Loan 3.10~8.00 2032 4,350,671 39,707
Woori Bank and others Syndicated Loan 6M Tibor+1.84 2032 2,399,088 21,896
Solar Construction Lending, LLC Facility 5.00 2025 29,894 38,545
Kiwoom Solar Power Professional Investor Private Placement Investment Trust V Senior borrowing 3.90 2029 40,478 57,745
IFC and others Facility 3M SOFR+1.99 6M SOFR+5.00<br>3M BSBY+1.70 6.05~6.62 2024~2031 655,922 845,746
Hanwha US Solar Private Fund 1 and others Facility 6.00 2039 60,674 78,233
DBS Bank and others Facility 1M BBSY+1.40~2.25 2025 AUD 185,086 162,891
Nonghyup Bank and others Facility 10.40 2039 38,799 50,027
1,883,277
9,188,152
Less: discount on long-term borrowings (15,835 )
Less: current portion of long-term borrowings (5,780,638 )
Add: current portion of discount on long-term borrowings 1,152
3,392,831

All values are in Japanese Yen.

(*) The main reasons for early repayment of securitized debts as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:<br>
Type Details
--- ---
Non-payment of proceeds Where the consignor fails to pay the principal to the trustee
Guarantees for supplemental funding Where the consignor fails to fulfill guarantees for supplemental funding
Additional trust obligation Where the consignor fails to fulfill the additional trust obligation
Event of default In case the event of default occurs under the ABL loan agreement

The Group is responsible for collateral obligations (fund supplementation) and liability guarantees for entrusted assets.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(5) Local debt securities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Issue date Maturity Interest rate (%) June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Electricity Bonds 2012.03.27<br> <br>~2024.06.25 2024.07.02<br> <br>~2052.04.21 1.43~5.99 ~~W~~ 62,520,000 67,730,000
Corporate Bonds (*) 2009.10.16<br> <br>~2024.06.28 2024.07.09<br> <br>~2054.06.28 1.28~10.00 30,437,353 29,887,353
Corporate Bonds 2021.05.26<br> <br>~2023.12.28 2041.05.25<br> <br>~2043.09.15 2.50~3.78 41,578 41,578
92,998,931 97,658,931
Less: discount on local debt securities (55,045 ) (54,826 )
Less: current portion of local debt securities (29,211,584 ) (23,141,584 )
Add: current portion of discount on local debt securities 4,860 4,712
~~W~~ 63,737,162 74,467,233
(*) Among the corporate bonds, each holder of Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.’s private equity bonds,<br>amounting to ~~W~~1,584 million, may exercise the early redemption rights on the 5th year (March 31, 2021) from the date of issuance of the bonds and every year on March 31 thereafter, until the year before the redemption<br>date.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(6) Foreign debt securities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Type Issue date Maturity Interest rate (%) Foreign<br>currency
FY-96 1996.04.01~1996.12.06 2026.12.01~2096.04.01 6.00~7.95 278,701 387,171
FY-97 1997.01.31~1997.08.04 2027.02.01~2027.08.01 6.75~7.00 314,717 437,205
FY-04 2004.04.23 2034.04.23 5.13 286,920 398,589
FY-14 2014.07.30 2029.07.30 3.57 100,000 138,920
FY-15 2015.06.15 2025.06.15 3.25 300,000 416,760
FY-17 2017.07.25 2027.07.25 3.13 300,000 416,760
FY-17 2017.10.30 2037.10.30 1.70 40,000 59,483
FY-17 2017.11.16 2037.11.16 2.36 SEK 450,000 58,824
FY-18 2018.03.13 2028.03.13 3.35 HKD 1,650,000 293,535
FY-19 2019.07.19 2024.07.19~2027.07.19 0.00~0.05 CHF 300,000 463,737
FY-19 2019.10.30 2024.10.30 3M BBSW+0.97 AUD 300,000 277,020
FY-19 2019.12.19 2037.12.31 3.30~5.70 337,577 468,962
FY-20 2020.02.03 2025.02.03 2.13 300,000 416,760
FY-20 2020.05.06 2025.05.06 1.75 500,000 694,600
FY-20 2020.06.15 2025.06.15 1.13 500,000 694,600
FY-20 2020.08.03 2026.02.03 1.00 300,000 416,760
FY-21 2021.01.27 2026.01.27 0.75 450,000 625,140
FY-21 2021.04.27 2026.04.27 1.25 500,000 694,600
FY-21 2021.08.09 2026.08.09 1.25 300,000 416,760
FY-21 2021.09.24 2026.09.24 1.13 300,000 416,760
FY-22 2022.04.21 2027.04.21 3.63 300,000 416,760
FY-22 2022.05.06 2025.05.06 3.60 500,000 694,600
FY-22 2022.06.14 2025.06.14~2027.06.14 3.63~4.00 800,000 1,111,360
FY-22 2022.06.28 2025.06.28 4.13 300,000 416,760
FY-22 2022.07.27 2027.07.27 4.25 700,000 972,440
FY-22 2022.10.06 2026.04.06~2028.04.06 5.38~5.50 800,000 1,111,360
FY-22 2022.10.06~2022.11.01 2032.10.06 5.16 HKD 2,350,000 418,065
FY-23 2023.06.07 2030.06.07 4.51 HKD 1,037,000 184,482
FY-23 2023.07.12 2028.07.12 4.88 350,000 486,220
FY-23 2023.07.18 2028.07.18 5.00 500,000 694,600
FY-23 2023.07.31 2026.07.31 5.38 1,000,000 1,389,200
FY-23 2023.09.21 2026.09.21 5.38 300,000 416,760
FY-24 2024.01.31 2027.01.31 4.88 1,200,000 1,667,041
18,172,594
Less: discount on foreign debt securities (131,168 )
Add: addition on foreign debt securities 25
Less: current portion of foreign debt securities (4,640,962 )
Add: current portion of discount on foreign debt securities 9,177
Less: current portion of addition on foreign debt securities (25 )
13,409,641

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued
(6) Foreign debt securities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Type Issue date Maturity Interest rate (%) Foreign<br>currency
FY-96 1996.04.01~1996.12.06 2026.12.01~2096.04.01 6.00~7.95 278,701 359,357
FY-97 1997.01.31~1997.08.04 2027.02.01~2027.08.01 6.75~7.00 314,717 405,796
FY-04 2004.04.23 2034.04.23 5.13 286,920 369,955
FY-14 2014.07.30 2029.07.30 3.57 100,000 128,940
FY-15 2015.06.15 2025.06.15 3.25 300,000 386,820
FY-17 2017.07.25 2027.07.25 3.13 300,000 386,820
FY-17 2017.10.30 2037.10.30 1.70 40,000 57,064
FY-17 2017.11.16 2037.11.16 2.36 SEK 450,000 58,050
FY-18 2018.03.13 2028.03.13 3.35 HKD 1,650,000 272,349
FY-19 2019.02.27 2024.02.27 0.13 CHF 200,000 305,364
FY-19 2019.06.24 2024.06.24 2.50 500,000 644,700
FY-19 2019.07.19 2024.07.19~2027.07.19 0.00~0.05 CHF 300,000 458,046
FY-19 2019.10.30 2024.10.30 3M BBSW+0.97 AUD 300,000 264,024
FY-19 2019.12.19 2037.12.31 3.30~5.70 342,753 441,946
FY-20 2020.02.03 2025.02.03 2.13 300,000 386,820
FY-20 2020.05.06 2025.05.06 1.75 500,000 644,700
FY-20 2020.06.15 2025.06.15 1.13 500,000 644,700
FY-20 2020.08.03 2026.02.03 1.00 300,000 386,820
FY-21 2021.01.27 2026.01.27 0.75 450,000 580,230
FY-21 2021.04.27 2026.04.27 1.25 500,000 644,700
FY-21 2021.08.09 2026.08.09 1.25 300,000 386,820
FY-21 2021.09.24 2026.09.24 1.13 300,000 386,820
FY-22 2022.04.21 2027.04.21 3.63 300,000 386,820
FY-22 2022.05.06 2025.05.06 3.60 500,000 644,700
FY-22 2022.06.14 2025.06.14~2027.06.14 3.63~4.00 800,000 1,031,520
FY-22 2022.06.28 2025.06.28 4.13 300,000 386,820
FY-22 2022.07.27 2027.07.27 4.25 700,000 902,580
FY-22 2022.10.06 2026.04.06~2028.04.06 5.38~5.50 800,000 1,031,520
FY-22 2022.10.06~2022.11.01 2032.10.06 5.16 HKD 2,350,000 387,891
FY-23 2023.06.07 2030.06.07 4.51 HKD 1,037,000 171,167
FY-23 2023.07.12 2028.07.12 4.88 350,000 451,290
FY-23 2023.07.18 2028.07.18 5.00 500,000 644,700
FY-23 2023.07.31 2026.07.31 5.38 1,000,000 1,289,400
FY-23 2023.09.21 2026.09.21 5.38 300,000 386,820
16,316,069
Less: discount on foreign debt securities (128,259 )
Add: addition on foreign debt securities 263
Less: current portion of foreign debt securities (1,539,855 )
Add: current portion of discount on foreign debt securities 2,464
Less: current portion of addition on foreign debt securities (263 )
14,650,419

All values are in US Dollars.

(7) Changes in borrowings and debt securities for each of the six-monthperiods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 133,631,830 120,605,365
Cash flow (3,268,240 ) 10,236,406
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations 1,375,245 632,588
Others (42,192 ) (40,870 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 131,696,643 131,433,489

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease
1) Group as a lessee
--- ---
(1) Finance lease contracts
--- ---

The Group applies the short-term leases recognition exemption to its lease contracts that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date, and recognized ~~W~~94,059 million and ~~W~~69,089 million respectively, as expense for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The Group also applies the leases of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases contracts with underlying assets considered to be low value (i.e., approximately less than ~~W~~5 million), and recognized ~~W~~1,459 million and ~~W~~1,168 million respectively, as expense for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The Group has lease contracts for various items such as consecutive voyage charter contracts, power purchase agreements (PPA), real estate lease contracts including buildings, switchyard, and land for electric substation, vehicles, and other equipment.

(2) Right-of-use assets as ofJune 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisitioncost Accumulated<br>depreciation Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 961,196 (311,113 ) 650,083
Buildings 200,497 (104,737 ) 95,760
Structures 51,953 (10,760 ) 41,193
Machinery 26,734 (23,633 ) 3,101
Ships 4,074,767 (1,962,479 ) 2,112,288
Vehicles 60,249 (37,488 ) 22,761
Others (*) 657,229 (426,336 ) 230,893
~~W~~ 6,032,625 (2,876,546 ) 3,156,079
(*) Including a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with CGN Yulchon Generation Co., Ltd.<br>
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisitioncost Accumulated<br>depreciation Book<br>value
Land ~~W~~ 937,481 (281,621 ) 655,860
Buildings 188,017 (97,444 ) 90,573
Structures 46,573 (9,217 ) 37,356
Machinery 26,453 (20,510 ) 5,943
Ships 4,137,168 (1,823,863 ) 2,313,305
Vehicles 59,208 (33,717 ) 25,491
Others (*) 646,894 (411,679 ) 235,215
~~W~~ 6,041,794 (2,678,051 ) 3,363,743
(*) Including a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with CGN Yulchon Generation Co., Ltd.<br>
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease, Continued
(3) Changes in right-of-useassets for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase Depreciation Decrease Others Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 655,860 10,514 (29,176 ) 12,885 650,083
Buildings 90,573 21,220 (19,955 ) (267 ) 4,189 95,760
Structures 37,356 4,115 (2,473 ) 2,195 41,193
Machinery 5,943 299 (3,122 ) (19 ) 3,101
Ships 2,313,305 (189,221 ) (11,796 ) 2,112,288
Vehicles 25,491 5,356 (7,211 ) (75 ) (800 ) 22,761
Others 235,215 9,017 (16,293 ) 2,954 230,893
~~W~~ 3,363,743 50,521 (267,451 ) (342 ) 9,608 3,156,079
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
Beginningbalance Increase Depreciation Decrease Others Endingbalance
Land ~~W~~ 661,799 2,696 (57,461 ) (126 ) 48,952 655,860
Buildings 74,856 24,622 (32,591 ) (904 ) 24,590 90,573
Structures 23,965 49 (2,471 ) (273 ) 16,086 37,356
Machinery 835 (94 ) 5,202 5,943
Ships 2,596,863 199,538 (382,298 ) (100,798 ) 2,313,305
Vehicles 14,716 21,097 (10,464 ) (1,008 ) 1,150 25,491
Others 338,091 13,860 (51,138 ) (302 ) (65,296 ) 235,215
~~W~~ 3,711,125 261,862 (536,517 ) (2,613 ) (70,114 ) 3,363,743

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease, Continued
(4) Lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 658,277 641,525
1 ~ 5 years 1,827,203 1,898,846
More than 5 years 1,707,757 1,694,729
4,193,237 4,235,100
Less: discount (459,653 ) (427,220 )
Present value of lease payment ~~W~~ 3,733,584 3,807,880
(5) Details of the liquidity classification of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31,2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Current lease liabilities ~~W~~ 634,503 612,765
Non-current lease liabilities 3,099,081 3,195,115
~~W~~ 3,733,584 3,807,880
(6) Changes in lease liabilities for the six-month period endedJune 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase Decrease Interestexpenses Others (*) Endingbalance
Lease liabilities ~~W~~ 3,807,880 57,459 (359,616 ) 42,249 185,612 3,733,584
(*) Including translation effect of foreign currency lease liabilities and others.
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase Decrease Interestexpenses Others (*) Endingbalance
Lease liabilities ~~W~~ 4,163,143 253,495 (661,665 ) 87,426 (34,519 ) 3,807,880
(*) Including translation effect of foreign currency lease liabilities and others.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease, Continued
(7) Details of expense relating to lease contracts as lessee for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-monthperiod ended Six-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Six-month<br>period ended
Depreciation of<br>right-of-use assets ~~W~~ 129,291 267,451 133,167 267,645
Interest expenses of lease liabilities 21,324 42,249 20,694 41,342
Lease expenses for short-term leases 55,020 94,059 26,134 69,089
Lease expenses for leases of low-value assets 636 1,459 564 1,168
Variable lease payments 6,070 2,370 8,932 11,321
~~W~~ 212,341 407,588 189,491 390,565
(8) The total cash outflow related to the lease contracts, including cash outflows due to short-term leases<br>and leases of low-value asset, amounts to ~~W~~457,504 million and ~~W~~437,660 million, for each of the six-month periods ended<br>June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease, Continued
2) Group as a lessor
--- ---
(1) Finance lease contracts
--- ---

The Group entered into power purchase agreements (“PPA”) with Jordan Electric Power Company to provide a 373MW level Qatrana gas combined power plant over a 25-year lease term, and an 89.1MW level Fujeij wind power plant over a 20-year lease term. In addition, the Group provides 19 energy storage system installation projects and 183 energy efficiency contracts as finance leases with a lease term of 2 to 11 years. Also, the Group entered into a PPA with the Comision Federal de Electricidad in Mexico to provide for 25 years (from December 2013 to November 2038) all electricity generated from the power plant after completion of its construction and collect rates consisting of fixed costs (to recover the capital) and variable costs during the contracted period.

(2) Profit and loss related to finance lease for each of the three andsix-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-monthperiod ended Six-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Six-month<br>period ended
Finance income on the net investment in the lease ~~W~~ 30,565 59,427 30,111 59,090
(3) Maturity analysis of the lease payments receivable and reconciliation of the undiscounted lease payments tothe net investment in the lease as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 203,097 189,779
1 ~ 2 years 199,956 182,743
2 ~ 3 years 200,662 179,428
3 ~ 4 years 186,376 178,074
4 ~ 5 years 177,413 168,221
More than 5 years 1,424,375 1,408,350
2,391,879 2,306,595
Less: unearned finance income (1,074,769 ) (1,057,434 )
Net investment in the lease (*) ~~W~~ 1,317,110 1,249,161
(*) Including the present value of unguaranteed residual value amounting to ~~W~~28,772 million<br>and ~~W~~25,521 million, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
--- ---

The implicit interest rate for a lease term is determined on the lease contract date. The implicit interest rate of the finance lease contracts is from 0.00% up to 17.06% per year as of June 30, 2024. (0.00%~17.03% for the prior year)

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

24. Lease, Continued
(4) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts of finance lease receivables for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 5,256 4,505
Bad debt expense 751
Reversal (250 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 5,006 5,256

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

25. Employment Benefits
(1) Employment benefit obligations as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Net defined benefit asset ~~W~~ 31,583 70,187
Net defined benefit obligations 1,443,187 1,033,409
Other long-term employee benefit obligations 1,770 1,911
(2) Principal assumptions used for actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows:
--- ---
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Discount rate 3.70%~5.49 % 4.06%~5.44 %
Future salary and benefit levels 4.83 % 4.82 %
Weighted average duration 9.54 years 9.52 years
(3) Details of expense relating to defined benefit plans for each of thesix-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-monthperiod ended Six-month<br>period ended Three-monthperiod ended Six-month<br>period ended
Current service cost ~~W~~ 104,284 207,047 90,800 181,066
Interest cost 44,301 87,472 46,494 92,310
Expected return on plan assets (34,396 ) (67,944 ) (38,764 ) (77,548 )
~~W~~ 114,189 226,575 98,530 195,828
Expenses described above are recognized in those items below in the consolidated financial statements.
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-monthperiod ended Six-month<br>period ended Three-monthperiod ended Six-month<br>period ended
Cost of sales ~~W~~ 82,691 162,549 70,555 139,241
Selling and administrative expenses 20,562 42,080 17,153 35,486
Others including construction-in- progress 10,936 21,946 10,822 21,101
~~W~~ 114,189 226,575 98,530 195,828

In addition, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, benefit expenses which the Group paid for the defined contribution plan in accordance with ratio defined in the Group’s retirement benefit plan are classified as follows: ~~W~~42,982 million and ~~W~~46,679 million as cost of sales; ~~W~~7,369 million and ~~W~~6,408 million as selling and administrative expenses; and ~~W~~7,183 million and ~~W~~7,612 million as construction-in-progress and others.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

25. Employment Benefits, Continued
(4) Details of defined benefit obligations as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Present value of defined benefit obligation from funded plans ~~W~~ 4,739,555 4,312,702
Fair value of plan assets (3,327,951 ) (3,349,480 )
Net liabilities incurred from defined benefit plans ~~W~~ 1,411,604 963,222
(5) Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations for thesix-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 4,312,702 3,776,715
Current service cost 207,047 373,802
Interest cost 87,472 190,257
Remeasurement component 291,885 409,635
Actual payments (159,583 ) (437,734 )
Others 32 27
Ending balance ~~W~~ 4,739,555 4,312,702
(6) Changes in the fair value of plan assets for the six-month periodended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 3,349,480 3,149,414
Expected return 67,944 163,074
Remeasurement component (1,792 ) 4,777
Contributions by the employers 1,650 188,566
Actual payments (89,331 ) (156,351 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 3,327,951 3,349,480

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

25. Employment Benefits, Continued
(7) Details of the fair value of plan assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Equity instruments ~~W~~ 3,076 5,326
Debt instruments 485,788 697,907
Bank deposits 635,729 611,821
Others (*) 2,203,358 2,034,426
~~W~~ 3,327,951 3,349,480
(*) ‘Others’ consist of various financial instruments managed by external asset management companies.<br>
--- ---

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 **** and for the year ended December 31, 2023, actual returns on plan assets amounted to ~~W~~66,152 million and ~~W~~167,851 million, respectively.

(8) Remeasurement components recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Actuarial loss from changes in financial assumptions ~~W~~ 143,300 429,810
Actuarial loss (gain) from experience adjustments, etc. 148,585 (20,175 )
Expected loss (return) 1,792 (4,777 )
~~W~~ 293,677 404,858

Remeasurement component recognized as other comprehensive income or loss is included in retained earnings.

In addition, gain on accumulated remeasurement component amounting to ~~W~~5,517 million and gain on accumulated remeasurement component amounting to ~~W~~29,229 million have been recognized as other comprehensive income or loss as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

26. Provisions
(1) Provisions as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Employment benefits
Provisions for employment benefits ~~W~~ 1,085,465 999,691
Litigation
Litigation provisions 5,756 141,026 5,299 171,719
Decommissioning cost
Nuclear plants 81,684 22,486,014 81,684 21,565,203
Spent fuel 685,273 2,234,932 940,585 1,985,149
Radioactive waste 69,047 1,876,707 67,572 1,840,513
PCBs 50,777 57,944
Other recovery provisions 37,065 36,082
Others
Power plant regional support program 157,298 130,034
Transmission regional support program 180,587 256,006
Provisions for financial guarantee 27,561 16,393 25,534 24,458
Provisions for RPS 206,677 20,603 36,074
Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations 12,772 18,672
Others 144,833 162,731 92,974 199,976
~~W~~ 2,656,953 27,026,248 2,654,125 25,881,044
(2) Changes in provisions for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase inprovision Payment Reversal Others Ending<br>balance
Employment benefits
Provisions for employment benefits ~~W~~ 999,691 575,924 (489,981 ) (169 ) 1,085,465
Litigation
Litigation provisions 177,018 7,337 (15,131 ) (22,442 ) 146,782
Decommissioning cost
Nuclear plants 21,646,887 946,176 (25,339 ) (26 ) 22,567,698
Spent fuel 2,925,734 493,701 (270,859 ) (228,371 ) 2,920,205
Radioactive waste 1,908,085 49,853 (12,184 ) 1,945,754
PCBs 57,944 615 (7,782 ) 50,777
Other recovery provisions 36,082 484 (77 ) 576 37,065
Others
Power plant regional support program 130,034 55,761 (28,497 ) 157,298
Transmission regional support program 256,006 5,127 (80,546 ) 180,587
Provisions for financial guarantee 49,992 4,155 (10,246 ) (149 ) 202 43,954
Provisions for RPS 36,074 598,817 (407,611 ) 227,280
Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations 18,672 555 (6,455 ) 12,772
Others 292,950 80,646 (63,047 ) (2,124 ) (861 ) 307,564
~~W~~ 28,535,169 2,819,151 (1,411,300 ) (259,710 ) (109 ) 29,683,201

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

26. Provisions, Continued
(2) Changes in provisions for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Increase inprovision Payment Reversal Others Ending<br>balance
Employment benefits
Provisions for employment benefits ~~W~~ 1,045,058 834,102 (877,933 ) (1,536 ) 999,691
Litigation
Litigation provisions 181,179 151,189 (67,478 ) (87,872 ) 177,018
Decommissioning cost
Nuclear plants 23,035,427 572,379 (62,035 ) (1,898,935 ) 51 21,646,887
Spent fuel 1,426,918 1,877,827 (379,011 ) 2,925,734
Radioactive waste 1,990,007 89,054 (86,823 ) (84,153 ) 1,908,085
PCBs 88,359 1,699 (17,100 ) (15,014 ) 57,944
Other recovery provisions 32,770 1,319 (432 ) 2,425 36,082
Others
Power plant regional support program 144,504 51,814 (66,284 ) 130,034
Transmission regional support program 239,235 177,520 (160,749 ) 256,006
Provisions for financial guarantee 67,240 10,215 (25,174 ) (2,251 ) (38 ) 49,992
Provisions for RPS 24,339 620,855 (609,120 ) 36,074
Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations 298,876 77,207 (298,859 ) (58,552 ) 18,672
Others 217,781 181,756 (101,601 ) (3,816 ) (1,170 ) 292,950
~~W~~ 28,791,693 4,646,936 (2,752,599 ) (2,152,129 ) 1,268 28,535,169

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

27. Government Grants
(1) Government grants as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Land ~~W~~ 27,403 27,404
Buildings 43,833 46,227
Structures 152,937 157,881
Machinery 111,295 119,824
Vehicles 2,356 2,837
Equipment 4,875 5,932
Tools 1,519 62
Construction-in-progress 186,849 173,474
Investment properties 21 22
Software 874 413
Development expenditures 1,618 2,121
Intangible assets under development 2,934 2,458
Other intangible assets 276 322
~~W~~ 536,790 538,977

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

27. Government Grants, Continued
(2) Changes in government grants for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year endedDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Receipt Acquisition Offset theitems ofdepreciationexpense andothers Disposal Revenue Others Endingbalance
Cash ~~W~~ 16,705 (16,705 )
Land 27,404 (1 ) 27,403
Buildings 46,227 (2,396 ) 2 43,833
Structures 157,881 (4,735 ) (237 ) 28 152,937
Machinery 119,824 (8,180 ) (156 ) (193 ) 111,295
Vehicles 2,837 (581 ) (8 ) 108 2,356
Equipment 5,932 (1,057 ) 4,875
Tools 62 (126 ) 1,583 1,519
Construction-in-progress 173,474 (2,010 ) 15,385 186,849
Investment properties 22 (1 ) 21
Software 413 (87 ) 548 874
Development expenditures 2,121 (684 ) 181 1,618
Intangible assets under development 2,458 476 2,934
Other intangible assets 322 (46 ) 276
~~W~~ 538,977 16,705 (2,010 ) (17,892 ) (402 ) 1,412 536,790
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Receipt Acquisition Offset theitems ofdepreciationexpense andothers Disposal Revenue Others Endingbalance
Cash ~~W~~ 57,207 239 (57,446 )
Land 27,405 (1 ) 27,404
Buildings 50,437 (5,070 ) 860 46,227
Structures 165,608 (9,562 ) (1,611 ) 3,446 157,881
Machinery 127,126 (17,413 ) (1,230 ) 11,341 119,824
Vehicles 2,045 (960 ) 1,752 2,837
Equipment 6,608 (2,011 ) 1,335 5,932
Tools 99 (38 ) 1 62
Construction-in-progress 135,926 (5,544 ) 43,092 173,474
Investment properties 21 (1 ) 2 22
Software 174 (85 ) 324 413
Development expenditures 3,477 (1,356 ) 2,121
Intangible assets under development 2,108 350 2,458
Other intangible assets 67 (93 ) 348 322
~~W~~ 521,101 57,207 (5,544 ) (36,589 ) (2,842 ) 239 5,405 538,977

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

28. Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 areas follows which are included in current and non-current non-financial liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 11,548,855 10,974,845
Increase 653,622 1,317,061
Recognized as revenue (381,612 ) (743,051 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 11,820,865 11,548,855
29. Non-financial Liabilities
--- ---

Non-financial liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Advance received ~~W~~ 5,448,832 339,590 5,204,113 288,686
Unearned revenue 39,947 11,913 36,716 12,108
Deferred revenue 755,499 11,065,366 734,825 10,814,030
Withholdings 481,792 2,296 259,755 2,369
Others 1,613,389 77,791 1,646,254 78,807
~~W~~ 8,339,459 11,496,956 7,881,663 11,196,000

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

30. Contributed Capital
(1) Details of share capital as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won except share information
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2024
Shares<br>authorized Shares issued Par value<br>per share<br>(in Won) Owned bygovernment (*) Owned byothers Total
Common shares 1,200,000,000 641,964,077 ~~W~~ 5,000 1,640,385 1,569,435 3,209,820
(*) Korea Development Bank’s interest of ~~W~~1,056,176 million is included.<br>
--- ---
In millions of Won except share information
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2023
Shares<br>authorized Shares issued Par value<br>per share<br>(in Won) Owned bygovernment (*) Owned byothers Total
Common shares 1,200,000,000 641,964,077 ~~W~~ 5,000 1,640,385 1,569,435 3,209,820
(*) Korea Development Bank’s interest of ~~W~~1,056,176 million is included.<br>
--- ---
(2) Details in the number of floating capital stock for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and forthe year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
Number of shares June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance 641,964,077 641,964,077
Ending balance 641,964,077 641,964,077
(3) Details of share premium as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Share premium ~~W~~ 843,758 843,758

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

31. Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid
(1) Details of retained earnings as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Legal reserve (*) ~~W~~ 1,604,910 1,604,910
Voluntary reserves 2,812,313
Retained earnings (undisposed deficit) before appropriations 15,767,143 11,921,039
Retained earnings ~~W~~ 17,372,053 16,338,262
(*) The KEPCO Act (Article 14) requires KEPCO to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of<br>net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of KEPCO’s common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to<br>paid-in capital or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.
--- ---
(2) Details of voluntary reserves as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Reserve for investment on social overhead capital ~~W~~ 2,272,313
Reserve for research and human development (*) 330,000
Reserve for equalizing dividends 210,000
~~W~~ 2,812,313
(*) The reserve for research and human development is appropriated by KEPCO to use as qualified tax credits to<br>reduce corporate tax liabilities. The reserve is available for cash dividends for a certain period as defined by the Restriction of Special Taxation Act of Korea.
--- ---
(3) Changes in retained earnings for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year endedDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 16,338,262 21,431,300
Profit (loss) for the year attributed to owners of<br><br><br>the controlling company 626,549 (4,822,549 )
Changes in equity method retained earnings 1,410 (27,349 )
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax (180,562 ) (242,987 )
Transfer of revaluation reserve 586,394
Others (153 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 17,372,053 16,338,262

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

31. Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid, Continued
(4) Dividends paid for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31,2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of<br>shares issued Number of<br>treasury stocks Number of<br>shares eligible for<br>dividends Dividends paid<br>per share<br>(in Won) Dividends<br>paid
Common shares 641,964,077 641,964,077 ~~W~~
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of<br>shares issued Number of<br>treasury stocks Number of<br>shares eligible for<br>dividends Dividends paid<br>per share<br>(in Won) Dividends<br>paid
Common shares 641,964,077 641,964,077 ~~W~~
(5) Changes in retained earnings of investments in associates and joint ventures for the six-month period endedJune 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ (11,074 ) 16,275
Changes 1,410 (27,349 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ (9,664 ) (11,074 )
(6) Changes in remeasurement components related to defined benefit liability for the six-month period endedJune 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 29,229 614,805
Changes (281,052 ) (376,121 )
Income tax effect 100,490 133,134
Transfer to reserve for business expansion 156,850 (342,589 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 5,517 29,229

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June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

32. Hybrid Bonds

Hybrid bonds classified as equity (non-controlling interests) as of June 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won
Issuer Hybrid bond Issued date Maturity Yield(%) June 30,2024 December 31,<br>2023
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*) 2nd hybrid bond 2012.12.07 2042.12.06 4.44 ~~W~~ 230,000 230,000
Expense of issuance (627 ) (627 )
~~W~~ 229,373 229,373
(*) Bondholders may not require prepayment in any case, and the Group has a call option to repay all of these bonds<br>on or after 12 years from the date of issuance of the bonds, or on each interest payment date henceforth. In addition, there is a step-up clause from the date of the initial call option exercise. Although<br>these instruments have contractual maturity dates, the contractual agreements allow the Group to indefinitely extend the maturity dates and defer the payment of interest without modification to the other terms of the instruments. When the Group<br>decides not to pay dividends on common shares, they are not required to pay interest on the hybrid bonds.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

33. Other Components of Equity
(1) Other components of equity as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Other capital surplus ~~W~~ 1,600,833 1,600,801
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,083,760 557,430
Other equity 12,708,578 13,294,972
~~W~~ 15,393,171 15,453,203
(2) Changes in other capital surplus for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year endedDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gains ondisposal oftreasurystocks Others Subtotal Gains on<br>disposal of<br>treasury<br>stocks Others Subtotal
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 387,524 1,213,277 1,600,801 387,524 881,045 1,268,569
Changes in consolidation scope (48 ) (48 )
Transactions between consolidated entities 32 32 332,280 332,280
Ending balance ~~W~~ 387,524 1,213,309 1,600,833 387,524 1,213,277 1,600,801

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June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

33. Other Components of Equity, Continued
(3) Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets atfair value throughothercomprehensiveincome<br>valuation reserve Shares of othercomprehensive<br>income of<br>investments in<br>associates and jointventures Reserve for<br>overseas operations<br>translation credit Reserve for<br>gain (loss) onvaluation of<br>derivatives Total
Beginning balance ~~W~~ (20,002 ) 943,733 (331,570 ) (34,731 ) 557,430
Changes in the unrealized fair value of financial assets at FVOCI, net of tax 71,448 71,448
Shares of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax 403,253 403,253
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax 53,228 53,228
Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of<br>tax (1,599 ) (1,599 )
Ending balance ~~W~~ 51,446 1,346,986 (278,342 ) (36,330 ) 1,083,760
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets atfair value throughothercomprehensiveincome<br>valuation reserve Shares of othercomprehensive<br>income of<br>investments in<br>associates and jointventures Reserve for<br>overseas operations<br>translation credit Reserve for<br>gain (loss) onvaluation of<br>derivatives Total
Beginning balance ~~W~~ 11,510 820,739 (305,620 ) (29,653 ) 496,976
Changes in the unrealized fair value of financial assets at FVOCI, net of tax (31,665 ) (31,665 )
Shares of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax 122,994 122,994
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax (25,950 ) (25,950 )
Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of<br>tax (5,078 ) (5,078 )
Others 153 153
Ending balance ~~W~~ (20,002 ) 943,733 (331,570 ) (34,731 ) 557,430
(4) Other equity as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Statutory revaluation reserve ~~W~~ 12,708,704 13,295,098
Changes in other equity (126 ) (126 )
~~W~~ 12,708,578 13,294,972

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

34. Sales

Details of sales for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024
Domestic Overseas Total
Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
[Type of goods and services]
Sales of goods ~~W~~ 19,892,060 42,667,231 77,832 153,409 19,969,892 42,820,640
Electricity 19,540,621 41,705,614 19,540,621 41,705,614
Heat supply 42,035 235,293 42,035 235,293
Others 309,404 726,324 77,832 153,409 387,236 879,733
Sales related to rendering of services 117,648 217,797 51,941 119,492 169,589 337,289
Sales related to construction services 35,659 60,346 105,744 166,563 141,403 226,909
Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers 192,823 381,612 192,823 381,612
~~W~~ 20,238,190 43,326,986 235,517 439,464 20,473,707 43,766,450
[Timing of revenue recognition]
Performance obligations<br><br><br>satisfied at a point in time ~~W~~ 19,892,060 42,667,231 77,832 153,409 19,969,892 42,820,640
Performance obligations<br><br><br>satisfied over time 346,130 659,755 157,685 286,055 503,815 945,810
~~W~~ 20,238,190 43,326,986 235,517 439,464 20,473,707 43,766,450
In millions of Won June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Domestic Overseas Total
Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
[Type of goods and services]
Sales of goods ~~W~~ 18,991,951 40,056,135 96,473 175,794 19,088,424 40,231,929
Electricity 18,361,688 38,620,751 18,361,688 38,620,751
Heat supply 41,561 311,064 41,561 311,064
Others 588,702 1,124,320 96,473 175,794 685,175 1,300,114
Sales related to rendering of services 94,812 188,815 61,298 116,457 156,110 305,272
Sales related to construction services 51,044 87,944 143,209 225,829 194,253 313,773
Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers 183,708 365,543 183,708 365,543
~~W~~ 19,321,515 40,698,437 300,980 518,080 19,622,495 41,216,517
[Timing of revenue recognition]
Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time ~~W~~ 18,991,951 40,056,135 96,473 175,794 19,088,424 40,231,929
Performance obligations satisfied over time 329,564 642,302 204,507 342,286 534,071 984,588
~~W~~ 19,321,515 40,698,437 300,980 518,080 19,622,495 41,216,517

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

35. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Three-monthperiodended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Salaries ~~W~~ 272,367 553,399 228,621 506,895
Retirement benefit expense 24,081 49,449 20,123 41,894
Welfare and benefit expense 32,997 64,543 36,404 71,536
Insurance expense 6,933 14,278 6,389 14,449
Depreciation 57,806 115,128 64,134 127,410
Amortization of intangible assets 22,250 44,125 23,686 44,696
Bad debt expense 13,626 23,801 28,006 27,185
Commission 101,503 206,703 100,809 203,160
Advertising expense 7,886 18,450 6,779 22,080
Training expense 2,032 4,105 1,877 3,700
Vehicle maintenance expense 2,212 4,185 2,435 4,679
Publishing expense 539 1,265 660 1,517
Business promotion expense 620 1,301 611 1,397
Rent expense 10,494 21,807 9,878 20,560
Telecommunication expense 2,296 4,863 1,968 4,156
Transportation expense 253 489 218 580
Taxes and dues 77,146 86,580 74,123 91,408
Expendable supplies expense 1,523 3,208 1,604 3,664
Water, light and heating expense 3,360 7,522 3,756 9,329
Repairs and maintenance expense 31,172 68,653 32,925 59,448
Ordinary development expense 46,076 84,216 42,871 83,866
Travel expense 4,777 9,263 4,029 8,285
Clothing expense 1,044 1,392 913 1,133
Survey and analysis expense 210 408 292 544
Membership fee 580 1,235 416 963
Others 38,899 62,527 32,303 62,883
~~W~~ 762,682 1,452,895 725,830 1,417,417

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

36. Other Income and Expenses
(1) Other income for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-monthperiodended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Reversal of other provisions ~~W~~ 602 22,414 12,747 23,333
Gains on government grants 72 132
Gains on assets contributed 3,257 4,139 13,772 15,794
Gains on liabilities exempted 6 161 573 675
Compensation and reparations revenue 34,118 54,808 16,603 35,550
Revenue from foundation fund 1 1 1
Rental income 50,893 107,536 55,923 107,758
Others 8,758 33,970 35,294 41,477
~~W~~97,635 223,029 134,984 224,720
(2) Other expenses for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-monthperiodended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Compensation and indemnification expense ~~W~~ 52 135 3 3
Accretion expenses of other provisions 238 352 126 471
Depreciation expenses on investment properties 164 323 124 247
Depreciation expenses on idle assets 926 1,836 916 1,830
Other bad debt expense 5,457 8,003 5,966 8,584
Donations 47,026 138,319 91,295 101,424
Others 3,426 10,837 9,959 16,900
~~W~~57,289 159,805 108,389 129,459

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June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

37. Other Gains (Losses)

Composition of other gains (losses) for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Three-monthperiodended Six-<br>monthperiodended Three-<br>monthperiodended Six-<br>monthperiodended
Other gains
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment ~~W~~ 30,418 64,471 7,127 13,694
Gains on disposal of intangible assets 3 14
Gains on foreign currency translation 12,611 25,542 12,226
Gains on foreign currency transactions 13,750 30,838 19,410 67,344
Gains on insurance proceeds 807 807
Others 54,837 125,858 67,079 168,848
Other losses
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment (28,602 ) (46,585 ) (22,853 ) (34,157 )
Losses on disposal of intangible assets (110 ) (13 ) (70 )
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (4,146 ) (6,167 )
Impairment loss on intangible assets (283 )
Losses on foreign currency translation (4,071 ) (12,676 ) (5,437 ) (10,364 )
Losses on foreign currency transactions (30,228 ) (73,071 ) (27,402 ) (101,806 )
Others (30,693 ) (71,192 ) (44,091 ) (106,327 )
~~W~~ 18,832 43,896 (10,326 ) 2,938
38. Finance Income
--- ---

Finance income for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Three-monthperiodended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Interest income ~~W~~ 104,928 223,369 100,961 203,907
Dividends income 10,796 10,874 11,223 11,412
Gains on disposal of financial assets 12,596 20,704 4,293 6,569
Gains on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 13,708 50,379 16,822
Gains on valuation of derivatives 453,063 1,146,610 126,181 530,004
Gains on transaction of derivatives 100,133 148,035 56,278 132,674
Gains on foreign currency translation 23,024 84,625 11,317 64,776
Gains on foreign currency transactions 3,648 12,000 9,919 15,410
Others 1,078 1,790 701 1,384
~~W~~ 722,974 1,698,386 320,873 982,958

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

39. Finance Expenses

Finance expenses for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Interest expense ~~W~~ 1,132,383 2,284,112 1,109,135 2,157,213
Losses on sale of financial assets 192 219
Losses on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 473 711 1,903 2,004
Losses on valuation of derivatives 17,167 35,971
Losses on transaction of derivatives 7,692 21,292 12,786 61,394
Losses on foreign currency translation 581,440 1,380,475 118,313 640,148
Losses on foreign currency transactions 53,419 55,996 21,733 29,324
Others 3,282 8,348 28 531
~~W~~ 1,778,881 3,768,320 1,263,898 2,926,585

Capitalization rates for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 **** are 2.45%~4.66% and 2.50%~5.29%, respectively.

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June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

40. Income Taxes
(1) Income tax expense is calculated by adjusting adjustments recognized in the current period, changes in<br>deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences, and income tax expense related to items recognized as other than profit or loss. The average effective tax rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 is 34.64% and<br>the average effective tax rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 is not calculated due to income tax benefit.
--- ---
(2) Pillar Two Model Rules
--- ---

Pillar Two Model Rules legislation has been enacted or substantively enacted in certain jurisdictions where the Group operates. According to the amended “Adjustment of International Taxes Act No. 19191”, the Group has adopted Pillar Two Model Rules legislation from fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2024. The Group is currently assessing the potential exposure arising from the Pillar Two legislation. The assessment currently carried out is based on the tax filing documents for the recent period and the financial information for 2023. Based on the assessment carried out so far, the Group has identified its potential exposure to Pillar Two income taxes on profits earned in Jordan, Laos and others where the expected Pillar Two effective tax rate is likely to be lower than 15%. Although the potential effect is expected to arise from the constituent entities (mainly operating subsidiaries) in these jurisdictions, the Group expects that the potential effect arising from the Pillar Two income taxes is not significant. The Group has applied the mandatory exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from Pillar Two income taxes.

41. Assets Held-for-Sale

Assets held-for-sale as ofJune 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Land (*1,2) ~~W~~ 31,766 31,766
Buildings (*1,2) 13,881 13,881
Structures (*1) 1 1
~~W~~ 45,648 45,648
(*1) The board of directors of KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., a subsidiary of the Group,<br>made a resolution to sell its old office building in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, and reclassified the buildings, structures, and land as assets<br>held-for-sale expecting its carrying amount would be recovered through a sale transaction. In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on April 1,<br>2022, a sales contract for the assets scheduled for sale was entered into on April 13, 2022, and the related down payment and interim payment of ~~W~~67,029 million were recorded as long-term advance received.<br>
--- ---
(*2) The board of directors of Korea Electric Power Corporation, the controlling company, made a resolution to sell<br>the Uijeongbu substation, and reclassified the buildings and land as assets held-for-sale expecting its carrying amount would be recovered through a sale<br>transaction during the year ended December 31, 2022. Although it is expected to take more than a year to complete the sale transaction, the Group decided that the definitive purchase contract is still valid as a result of discussions with the<br>counterparty.
--- ---

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June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

42. Expenses Classified by Nature

Expenses classified by nature for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024
Selling andadministrativeexpenses Cost of sales Total
Raw materials used ~~W~~ 10,109,503 10,109,503
Power purchase 17,172,599 17,172,599
Salaries 553,399 2,279,581 2,832,980
Retirement benefit expense 49,449 205,531 254,980
Welfare and benefit expense 64,543 257,412 321,955
Insurance expense 14,278 70,415 84,693
Depreciation 115,128 6,824,230 6,939,358
Amortization of intangible assets 44,125 38,029 82,154
Bad debt expense 23,801 23,801
Commission 206,703 205,708 412,411
Advertising expense 18,450 4,118 22,568
Training expense 4,105 6,123 10,228
Vehicle maintenance expense 4,185 4,474 8,659
Publishing expense 1,265 1,189 2,454
Business promotion expense 1,301 1,229 2,530
Rent expense 21,807 77,484 99,291
Telecommunication expense 4,863 5,155 10,018
Transportation expense 489 25,431 25,920
Taxes and dues 86,580 365,492 452,072
Expendable supplies expense 3,208 22,689 25,897
Water, light and heating expense 7,522 17,362 24,884
Repairs and maintenance expense 68,653 1,436,322 1,504,975
Ordinary development expense 84,216 256,925 341,141
Travel expense 9,263 39,597 48,860
Clothing expense 1,392 5,326 6,718
Survey and analysis expense 408 1,900 2,308
Membership fee 1,235 9,309 10,544
Others 62,527 320,817 383,344
~~W~~ 1,452,895 39,763,950 41,216,845

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

42. Expenses Classified by Nature, Continued

Expenses classified by nature for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024and 2023 are as follows, continued:

In millions of Won June 30, 2023
Selling andadministrativeexpenses Cost of sales Total
Raw materials used ~~W~~ 15,279,043 15,279,043
Power purchase 21,088,692 21,088,692
Salaries 506,895 2,081,415 2,588,310
Retirement benefit expense 41,894 185,920 227,814
Welfare and benefit expense 71,536 265,924 337,460
Insurance expense 14,449 64,041 78,490
Depreciation 127,410 6,285,503 6,412,913
Amortization of intangible assets 44,696 39,640 84,336
Bad debt expense 27,185 27,185
Commission 203,160 184,967 388,127
Advertising expense 22,080 4,177 26,257
Training expense 3,700 5,952 9,652
Vehicle maintenance expense 4,679 4,298 8,977
Publishing expense 1,517 1,360 2,877
Business promotion expense 1,397 1,314 2,711
Rent expense 20,560 76,431 96,991
Telecommunication expense 4,156 5,100 9,256
Transportation expense 580 56,991 57,571
Taxes and dues 91,408 346,325 437,733
Expendable supplies expense 3,664 20,832 24,496
Water, light and heating expense 9,329 22,137 31,466
Repairs and maintenance expense 59,448 1,219,815 1,279,263
Ordinary development expense 83,866 236,140 320,006
Travel expense 8,285 41,225 49,510
Clothing expense 1,133 3,737 4,870
Survey and analysis expense 544 1,925 2,469
Membership fee 963 12,329 13,292
Others 62,883 713,824 776,707
~~W~~ 1,417,417 48,249,057 49,666,474

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

43. Earnings (losses) Per Share
(1) Basic earnings (losses) per share for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Three-monthperiodended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Basic earnings (losses) per share ~~W~~ 101 976 (2,964 ) (10,669 )
(2) Profit (loss) for the periods and the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation ofbasic earnings (losses) per share for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won except number of shares June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
Profit (loss) attributable to controlling interest ~~W~~ 65,087 626,549 (1,902,784 ) (6,849,287 )
Profit (loss) used in the calculation of total basic earnings (losses) per share 65,087 626,549 (1,902,784 ) (6,849,287 )
Weighted average number of common shares 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077
(3) The weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic earnings (losses) per sharefor each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In number of shares June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Three-<br>Month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Three-<br>month<br>period<br>ended Six-<br>month<br>period<br>ended
The number of common shares issued at beginning of the year 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077
Weighted average number of common shares 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077 641,964,077
(4) There are no potential dilutive instruments, thus diluted earnings (losses) per share are same as basicearnings (losses) per share for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management
(1) Capital risk management
--- ---

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue while maximizing the return to shareholder through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity. The Group’s overall capital risk management strategy remains consistent with the prior year.

Details of the Group’s capital management accounts as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total borrowings and debt securities ~~W~~ 131,696,643 133,631,830
Cash and cash equivalents 2,656,669 4,342,887
Net borrowings and debt securities 129,039,974 129,288,943
Total equity 38,259,828 37,264,750
Debt to equity ratio 337.27 % 346.95 %
(2) Financial risk management
--- ---

The Group is exposed to various risks related to its financial instruments, such as, market risk (currency risk, interest rate risk, price risk), and credit risk. The Group monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The Group’s overall financial risk management strategy remains consistent with the prior year.

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of finance loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the sales activities, securities and derivatives. In addition, credit risk exposure may exist within financial guarantees and unused line of credits. As these financial institutions the Group makes transactions with are reputable financial institutions, the credit risk from them is considered limited. The Group decides credit transaction limits based on evaluation of client’s credit, through information obtained from the credit bureau and disclosed financial position at committing contracts.

Credit risk management

Electricity sales, the main operations of the Group are the necessity for daily life and industrial activities of Korean nationals and have importance as one of the national key industries. The Group dominates the domestic market supplying electricity to customers. The Group is not exposed to significant credit risk as customers of the Group are diverse and are from various industries and areas. The Group uses publicly available information and its own internal data related to trade receivables, to rate its major customers and to measure the credit risk that a counter party will default on a contractual obligation. For the incurred but not recognized loss, it is measured considering overdue period.

Impairment and allowance account

In accordance with the Group policies, individual material financial assets are assessed on a regular basis, trade receivables that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Value of the acquired collateral (including the confirmation of feasibility) and estimated collectable amounts are included in this assessment.

Allowance for bad debts assessed on a collective basis are recognized for (i) the group of assets which individually are not material and (ii) incurred but not recognized losses that are assessed using statistical methods, judgment and past experience.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---

Book values of the financial assets represent the maximum exposed amounts of the credit risk. Details of the Group’s level of maximum exposure to credit risk as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 2,656,669 4,342,887
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (*1) 1,791,605 2,590,228
Derivative assets (trading) 1,274,717 730,948
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt securities) 4,627 4,627
Financial assets at amortized cost 60,745 38,843
Loans 974,953 988,331
Long-term/short-term financial instruments 1,435,982 1,412,315
Derivative assets (applying hedge accounting) 526,026 269,446
Trade and other receivables 12,789,151 14,179,322
Financial guarantee contracts (*2) 4,794,157 4,399,189
(*1) Equity investments held by the Group are excluded.
--- ---
(*2) Maximum exposure associated with the financial guarantee contracts is the maximum amounts of the obligation.<br>
--- ---

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, there are no financial assets and non-financial assets that were acquired through the exercise of the right of collateralized assets and reinforcement of credit arrangement.

(ii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the Group’s fair values of the financial instruments or future cash flows are affected by the changes in the market. Market risk consists of interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---
(iii) Sensitivity analysis
--- ---

Significant assets and liabilities with uncertainties in underlying assumptions.

Defined benefit obligation

A sensitivity analysis of defined benefit obligation assuming a 1%p increase and decrease movements in the actuarial valuation assumptions as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Type Accounts 1%p<br>Increase 1%p<br>Decrease 1%p<br>Increase 1%p<br>Decrease
Future salary increases Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation ~~W~~ 463,369 (406,039 ) 392,392 (361,359 )
Discount rate Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation (398,222 ) 467,203 (371,103 ) 415,361

Changes in retirement benefit costs assuming a 1%p increase and decrease movements in discount rate on plan asset for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are ~~W~~15,724 million and ~~W~~14,930 million, respectively.

Provisions

Changes in provisions due to movements in underlying assumptions as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Type Accounts June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
PCBs Inflation rate 2.40 % 2.40 %
Discount rate 2.12 % 2.12 %
Nuclear plants Inflation rate 1.91 % 1.91 %
Discount rate 2.76 % 2.76 %
Spent fuel Inflation rate 1.91 % 1.91 %
Discount rate 2.49 % 2.49 %
Radioactive waste Inflation rate 3.89 % 3.89 %
Discount rate 3.65 % 3.65 %

A sensitivity analysis of provisions assuming a 0.1%p increase and decrease movements in the underlying assumptions as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Type Accounts 0.1%pIncrease 0.1%p<br>Decrease 0.1%p<br>Increase 0.1%p<br>Decrease
Discount rate PCBs ~~W~~ (94 ) 94 (123 ) 123
Nuclear plants (454,185 ) 470,879 (418,570 ) 432,847
Spent fuel (129,573 ) 130,262 (130,065 ) 130,761
Radioactive waste (13,133 ) 13,270 (13,538 ) 13,683
Inflation rate PCBs 94 (94 ) 123 (123 )
Nuclear plants 508,352 (490,906 ) 458,047 (443,531 )
Spent fuel 133,419 (128,121 ) 133,931 (128,607 )
Radioactive waste 13,757 (13,635 ) 13,291 (13,174 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---

Management judgment effected by uncertainties in underlying assumptions.

Foreign currency risk

The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In thousands of foreign currencies Liabilities
Type December 31, 2023 June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
AED 33,295 24,441 5,785 18,143
AUD 4,310 300,110 299,795
BDT 2,257 2,260
BWP 776 777
CAD 13
CHF 299,906 499,930
DOP 3,596
EGP 142,981 1,665 1,941
5,812 12,259 41,699 81,744
113 75
HKD 5,115,357 5,079,189
IDR 36,795,381 25,567,281 1,625,521 2,118,580
1,851,231 1,663,705 392,632 387,947
JOD 566 569 57,404 68,448
806,053 921,120 6,337,066 8,692,604
KZT 1,510 1,510
MGA 4,683,983 3,545,076 433,013 495,288
MMK 188,021 199,518
MYR 2,805 2,805
PHP 41,151 98,154 6,750
PKR 75,952,188 75,206,354 22,303 55,531
SAR 1,052 937
SEK 463,208 452,309
SGD 74 279 19 2,191
1,484,972 1,701,494 14,937,621 14,458,985
UYU 113,623 120,768 925 2,028
VND 464,390 848,242
ZAR 79,154 87,780

All values are in Euros.

A sensitivity analysis on the Group’s income for the period assuming a 10% increase and decrease in currency exchange rates as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Type 10% Increase 10% Decrease 10% Increase 10% Decrease
Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax ~~W~~ (2,017,753 ) 2,017,753 (1,828,308 ) 1,828,308
Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*) (2,017,753 ) 2,017,753 (1,828,308 ) 1,828,308
(*) The effect on the shareholder’s equity excluding the impact of income taxes.
--- ---

The sensitivity analysis above is conducted for monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than functional currency, without consideration of hedge effect of related derivatives, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---

To manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, the Group has a policy to enter into currency swap agreements. In addition, to manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated expected sales transactions and purchase transactions, the Group enters into currency forward agreements.

There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument as the terms of cross-currency swap agreement is consistent with the terms of expected transaction (repayment of foreign debt securities and others). The hedging ratio is 1:1 as the risk of cross-currency swap agreement matches the hedged item. As of June 30, 2024, the hedging instrument (cross-currency swap) hedges the risk of the hedged item (repayment of foreign debt securities and others).

Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk due to its borrowing with floating interest rates. A 1%p increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

The Group’s borrowings and debt securities with floating interest rates as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won
Type June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Short-term borrowings ~~W~~ 4,405,568 4,435,420
Long-term borrowings 8,799,529 7,766,588
Debt securities 318,598 305,602
~~W~~ 13,523,695 12,507,610

A sensitivity analysis on the Group’s borrowings and debt securities assuming a 1%p increase and decrease in interest rates for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Type 1%p Increase 1%p Decrease 1%p Increase 1%p Decrease
Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax ~~W~~ (67,618 ) 67,618 (125,076 ) 125,076
Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*) (67,618 ) 67,618 (125,076 ) 125,076
(*) The effect on the shareholder’s equity excluding the impact of income taxes.
--- ---

The Group manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings. To manage this, the Group enters into interest rate swaps, in which it agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The above analysis measures the interest rate risk before reflecting the hedge effect by related derivatives.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---
Electricity rates risk
--- ---

The Group is exposed to electricity rates risk due to changes in government regulations and policies on national power supply schemes and electricity billing rates, in consideration of the national economy.

A sensitivity analysis on the Group’s income for the period assuming a 1% increase and decrease in price of electricity for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Type 1% Increase 1% Decrease 1% Increase 1% Decrease
Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax ~~W~~ 417,056 (417,056 ) 386,208 (386,208 )
Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*) 417,056 (417,056 ) 386,208 (386,208 )
(*) The effect on the shareholder’s equity excluding the impact of income taxes.
--- ---
(iv) Liquidity risk
--- ---

The Group has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

In addition, the Group has established credit lines on its trade financing and bank overdrafts, and through payment guarantees it has received, it maintains an adequate credit (borrowing) line. In addition, the Group has the ability to utilize excess cash or long-term borrowings for major construction investments.

The expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 in detail are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~2 Years 2~5 Years More than<br>5 years Total
Borrowings and debt securities ~~W~~ 54,607,174 24,144,402 37,403,717 32,588,487 148,743,780
Lease liabilities 658,277 547,447 1,279,756 1,707,757 4,193,237
Trade and other payables (*1) 8,470,437 383,331 854,514 585,563 10,293,845
Financial guarantee contracts (*2) 340,454 4,013,155 416,528 24,020 4,794,157
~~W~~ 64,076,342 29,088,335 39,954,515 34,905,827 168,025,019
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~2 Years 2~5 Years More than<br>5 years Total
Borrowings and debt securities ~~W~~ 50,878,929 29,046,036 42,420,850 32,778,830 155,124,645
Lease liabilities 641,525 588,850 1,309,996 1,694,729 4,235,100
Trade and other payables (*1) 8,477,209 364,443 833,394 589,004 10,264,050
Financial guarantee contracts (*2) 121,415 2,546,689 1,645,488 85,597 4,399,189
~~W~~ 60,119,078 32,546,018 46,209,728 35,148,160 174,022,984
(*1) Excludes lease liabilities.
--- ---
(*2) This represents the total guarantee amounts associated with the financial guarantee contracts. Financial<br>guarantee liabilities which are recognized as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are ~~W~~43,954 million and ~~W~~49,992 million, respectively.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---

As the Group manages liquidity based on net assets and net liabilities, information about non-derivative financial assets should be included in the disclosure for better understanding of liquidity risk management.

The expected maturities of non-derivative financial assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 in detail are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~5 Years More than<br>5 years Other (*) Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 2,656,669 2,656,669
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 613,437 613,437
Financial assets at amortized cost 50,894 9,851 60,745
Loans and receivables 142,224 410,308 333,360 126,337 1,012,229
Long-term/short-term financial Instruments 632,509 12,306 791,167 1,435,982
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,210,889 335,929 784,543 461,880 2,793,241
Trade and other receivables 10,530,043 1,059,011 1,216,884 12,805,938
~~W~~ 15,223,228 1,827,405 2,334,787 1,992,821 21,378,241
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~5 Years More than<br>5 years Other (*) Total
Cash and cash equivalents ~~W~~ 4,342,887 4,342,887
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 502,443 502,443
Financial assets at amortized cost 28,905 9,938 38,843
Loans and receivables 139,168 465,666 411,100 8,872 1,024,806
Long-term/short-term financial Instruments 578,578 22 23 833,692 1,412,315
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,054,021 1,381 6,523 649,360 2,711,285
Trade and other receivables 11,990,515 911,822 1,292,539 1,280 14,196,156
~~W~~ 19,134,074 1,388,829 1,710,185 1,995,647 24,228,735
(*) The maturities cannot be presently determined.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(2) Financial risk management, continued
--- ---

Derivative liabilities classified by maturity periods from reporting date to maturity dates as per the contracts as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~2 Years 2~5 Years More than<br>5 years Total
Net settlement
- Trading ~~W~~
Gross settlement
- Trading and others (16,941 ) (66,967 ) (40,341 ) (93,430 ) (217,679 )
- Hedging (3,450 ) (3,450 )
~~W~~ (16,941 ) (66,967 ) (40,341 ) (96,880 ) (221,129 )
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Less than<br>1 year 1~2 Years 2~5 Years More than<br>5 years Total
Net settlement
- Trading ~~W~~
Gross settlement
- Trading and others (22,571 ) (11,566 ) (201,590 ) (130,119 ) (365,846 )
- Hedging (4,680 ) (13,243 ) (5,641 ) (23,564 )
~~W~~ (22,571 ) (16,246 ) (214,833 ) (135,760 ) (389,410 )

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value risk
--- ---

The fair value of the Group’s actively-traded financial instruments (i.e., FVTPL, FVOCI, etc.) is based on the traded market-price as of the reporting period end. The fair value of the Group’s financial assets is the amount which the asset could be exchanged for or the amount a liability could be settled for.

The fair values of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available are determined by using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. If there is a valuation technique commonly used by market participants to price the instrument and that technique has been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions, the Group uses that technique.

For trade receivables and payables, the Group considers the carrying value net of impairment as fair value. While for disclosure purposes, the fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows based on current market interest rates applied to similar financial instruments.

(i) Fair values and book values of financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31,<br>2023 are as follows:
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Assets recognized at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~ 613,437 613,437 502,443 502,443
Derivative assets (trading) 1,274,717 1,274,717 730,948 730,948
Derivative assets (applying hedge accounting) 526,026 526,026 269,446 269,446
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,912,299 1,912,299 2,711,285 2,711,285
~~W~~ 4,326,479 4,326,479 4,214,122 4,214,122
Assets carried at amortized cost
Financial assets at amortized cost ~~W~~ 60,745 60,745 38,843 38,843
Loans and receivables 974,953 974,953 988,331 988,331
Trade and other receivables 12,789,151 12,789,151 14,179,322 14,179,322
Long-term financial instruments 803,473 803,473 833,737 833,737
Short-term financial instruments 632,509 632,509 578,578 578,578
Cash and cash equivalents 2,656,669 2,656,669 4,342,887 4,342,887
~~W~~ 17,917,500 17,917,500 20,961,698 20,961,698
Liabilities recognized at fair value
Derivative liabilities (trading) ~~W~~ 239,892 239,892 428,670 428,670
Derivative liabilities (applying hedge accounting) 3,449 3,449 23,564 23,564
~~W~~ 243,341 243,341 452,234 452,234
Liabilities carried at amortized cost
Secured borrowings ~~W~~ 1,476,043 1,476,043 773,646 773,646
Unsecured bond 110,985,337 108,848,042 113,792,178 111,218,771
Lease liabilities 3,733,584 3,733,584 3,807,880 3,807,880
Unsecured borrowings 19,235,263 19,234,387 19,062,162 19,061,348
Trade and other payables (*) 10,293,845 10,293,845 10,264,050 10,264,050
Overdraft 3,844 3,844
~~W~~ 145,724,072 143,585,901 147,703,760 145,129,539
(*) Excludes lease liabilities.
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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value risk, continued
--- ---
(ii) Interest rates used for determining fair value
--- ---

The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows, when applicable, are based on the government yield curve at the reporting date plus an adequate credit spread.

The discount rates used for calculating fair value as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Type June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Derivatives 0.86%~18.73% 0.93%~10.36%
Borrowings and debt securities 0.00%~5.84% 0.96%~5.84%
Leases 0.00%~17.06% 0.00%~17.03%
(iii) Fair value hierarchy
--- ---

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, classified as Level 1, 2 or 3, based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Fair values of financial instruments by hierarchy level as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024
Type Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~ 389,380 224,057 613,437
Derivative assets 1,800,743 1,800,743
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,905,429 6,870 1,912,299
~~W~~ 389,380 3,706,172 230,927 4,326,479
Financial liabilities at fair value
Derivative liabilities ~~W~~ 243,341 243,341
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ~~W~~ 285,054 217,389 502,443
Derivative assets 1,000,394 1,000,394
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,704,550 6,735 2,711,285
~~W~~ 285,054 3,704,944 224,124 4,214,122
Financial liabilities at fair value
Derivative liabilities ~~W~~ 452,234 452,234

The fair value of financial assets traded in the market (including those measured at FVTPL and FVOCI) is measured at the closing bid price quoted at the end of the reporting period. Meanwhile, the fair value of unmarketable financial assets (including those measured at FVTPL and FVOCI) is calculated using the fair value measurement performed by external pricing service agents. In addition, the Group considered the major economic indicators and economic environment of the derivatives to be evaluated, and measured the fair value of the derivatives using a discounted cash flow model that reflects the Group’s credit risk.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

44. Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value risk, continued
--- ---

Changes in non-derivative financial assets and liabilities which are classified as level 3 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

In millions of Won June 30, 2024
Beginningbalance Acquisitions Reclassifiedcategory Valuation Disposal Foreigncurrencytranslation andothers Endingbalance
Financial assets at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cooperative ~~W~~ 6,735 20 115 6,870
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Unlisted securities 212,762 4,000 (131 ) 2,799 219,430
Debt securities 4,627 4,627
In millions of Won December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Beginningbalance Acquisitions Reclassifiedcategory Valuation Disposal Foreigncurrencytranslation andothers Endingbalance
Financial assets at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cooperative ~~W~~ 6,329 270 136 6,735
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Unlisted securities 202,243 9,550 5,445 (5,332 ) 856 212,762
Debt securities 529 4,080 18 4,627

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

45. Service Concession Arrangements
(1) Hydroelectric Power Generation at Semangka, Indonesia (BOT)
--- ---
(i) Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement
--- ---

Regarding Semangka hydroelectric power-generation business (BOT) in Indonesia, the Group has entered into a contract with PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (the “PT PLN”) whereby the Group shall provide electricity generated for about 30 years (2018 – 2048) after subsequent to the completion of plant construction and shall receive charge tariff rates designed to recover capital cost, fixed O&M cost, water usage cost, variable O&M cost and special facilities cost during the concession period.

(ii) Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Group has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2018 to 2048. At the end of the concession period, PT PLN has an option to take over the ownership of the power plant from the Group.

(iii) Classification method

This project allows PT PLN to acquire ownership of the plant after the end of the 30 years contract period.

(iv) The Group’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of June 30, 2024 are as<br>follows:
In millions of Won
--- --- ---
Type Amounts
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 34,763
1 ~ 2 years 34,806
2 ~ 3 years 34,849
Over 3 years 545,236
~~W~~ 649,654

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

45. Service Concession Arrangements, Continued
(2) CPPAg Power Generation
--- ---
(i) Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement
--- ---

The Group has entered into a contract with CPPAg (Central Power Purchasing Agency Guarantee Limited) whereby the Group shall provide electricity generated for approximately 30 years (2020 – 2050) subsequent to the completion of plant construction and shall receive charge tariff rates designed to recover capital cost, variable O&M cost, fixed O&M cost, water usage cost, insurance cost and others during the concession period.

(ii) Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Group has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2020 to 2050. The Government of Pakistan has an option to take over the ownership of the power plant from the Group after the concession period has elapsed.

(iii) Classification method

This project allows the Government of Pakistan to acquire ownership of the plant after the end of the contract period.

(iv) The Group’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of June 30, 2024 are as<br>follows:
In millions of Won
--- --- ---
Type Amounts
Less than 1 year ~~W~~ 83,370
1 ~ 2 years 83,370
2 ~ 3 years 83,370
Over 3 years 951,283
~~W~~ 1,201,393

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties
(1) The Group’s related parties as of June 30, 2024 are as follows :
--- ---
Type Related party
--- ---
Parent Republic of Korea government
Subsidiaries<br><br><br>(167 subsidiaries) Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO<br>Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd., KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd., Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KOSEP Material Co.,<br>Ltd., KEPCO International HongKong Ltd., KEPCO International Philippines Inc., KEPCO Philippines Corporation, KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, KEPCO Gansu International Ltd., KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc., KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd., KEPCO<br>Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd., KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd., KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd., KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Netherlands B.V., KEPCO Middle East Holding<br>Company, Qatrana Electric Power Company, KOWEPO International Corporation, KOSPO Jordan LLC, Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership, PT. Cirebon Power Service, EWP America Inc., KHNP Canada Energy Ltd., KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd., KNF<br>Canada Energy Limited, KEPCO Holdings de Mexico, KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V., KEPCO Energy Service Company, KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V., PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali, EWP Barbados 1 SRL, PT. Tanggamus Electric Power, KOMIPO<br>America Inc., PT. EWP Indonesia, KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V., Global One Pioneer B.V., Global Energy Pioneer B.V., Mira Power Limited, KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp., KOSPO Chile SpA, Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd., Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.,<br>California Power Holdings, LLC, EWP Renewable Corporation, Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd., Fujeij Wind Power Company, KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd., Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC., KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd., KEPCO ES Co., Ltd., KOSPO Power Services<br>Ltda., KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Lao International, KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust., KEPCO Mangilao<br>Holdings LLC, Mangilao Investment LLC, KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC, Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd., PT. Siborpa Eco Power, e-New Industry LB Fund 1, Songhyun e-New<br>Industry Fund, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII, PT. Korea Energy Indonesia, KOLAT SpA, KEPCO California, LLC, KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC, Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd., KOEN Service Co., Ltd., KOMIPO Service Co.,<br>Ltd., KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd., KOSPO Service Co., Ltd., EWP Service Co., Ltd., PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia, KNF Partners Co., Ltd., KOSPO USA Inc., KOSPO Niles LLC (formerly, Nambu USA LLC), Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd.,<br>KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd., Firstkeepers Co., Ltd., Secutec Co., Ltd., SE Green Energy Co., Ltd., Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC, KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd., KOAK Power Limited, KOMIPO Europe B.V., Haenanum Energy Fund, Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd., Guam Ukudu<br>Power LLC, K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd., KPS Partners Co., Ltd., KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd., Moha solar Co., Ltd., KHNP USA LLC, KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC, Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd., BSK E-New Industry Fund X, Energy Innovation Fund I, KHNP Chile SpA, Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd., SolarVader Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Horus<br>Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd., LSG Hydro Power Limited, KOEN Bio Co., Ltd., KOMIPO Energy Solution America, LLC, Elara Investment Holdings, LLC, Elara Equity Holdings, LLC, Elara Class B Holdings, LLC, Elara<br>Class B Member, LLC, Elara Development Holdings, LLC, KOMIPO Development, LLC, Elara Energy Holdings, LLC, Elara Energy Project, LLC, KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U., KOWEPO Europe B.V., CVS Equity Holdings, LLC, CVS Class B Holdings,<br>LLC, CVS Development Holdings, LLC, CVS Development, LLC, CVS Class B Member, LLC, CVS Energy Holdings, LLC, Concho Valley Energy, LLC, Concho Valley Solar, LLC, Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd., UI<br>Carbon-Neutrality Fund, KA Power Limited, Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd., Digital Innovation Growth Fund, EWP Australia Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd., J Wind First, LLC, KEPCO Holding Company, KEPCO for Maintenance<br>Company, KOSPO Trumbull LLC, Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd., Chile Solar JV SpA, KOWEPO Holding Limited, Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Op Trust, Columboola Solar Farm Fin Co Pty.,<br>Ltd., Magna Energy New Industrial Fund, EWP ESS Holdings, LLC, Fairhaven ESS LLC, KOSPO Rutile, LLC, Sprott Chile Solar I SpA

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(1) The Group’s related parties as of June 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
Type Related party
--- ---
Associates<br><br><br>(97 associates) Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd., Korea Gas Corporation, Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Haeng Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd., Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd., Gangneung<br>Eco Power Co., Ltd., Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd., Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd., Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd., Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd., Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Exchange, Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd., Daeryun<br>Power Co., Ltd., KNH Solar Co., Ltd., S-Power Co., Ltd., SPC Power Corporation, Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd., PT. Cirebon Electric Power, KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd., KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co.,<br>Ltd., PT Wampu Electric Power, PT. Bayan Resources TBK, Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited, Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd., PT. Mutiara<br>Jawa, Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd., Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd., Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd., Hansuwon KNP Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund, Energy Infra Asset Management Co.,<br>Ltd., Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd., Yaksu ESS Co., Ltd., PND Solar Co., Ltd., Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd., YeongGwang Yaksu Wind Electric Co., Ltd., Green Energy Electricity Generation Co., Ltd., Korea Energy Solutions Co., Ltd., ITR Co., Ltd., STN<br>Co., Ltd., Indeck Niles Development, LLC, Indeck Niles Asset Management, LLC, Hanwha Corporation-linked Sunlight Power Special Private Equity Investment Trust No. 1, Suwon New Power Co., Ltd., Gwangbaek Solar Power Investment Co., Ltd., Go deok<br>Clean Energy Co., Ltd., SureDataLab Co., Ltd., SEP Co., Ltd., Hankook Electric Power Information Co., Ltd., Tronix Co., Ltd., O2&B Global Co., Ltd., Muan Sunshine Solar Power Plant Co., Ltd., Bigeum Resident Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd., Goesan<br>Solar park Co., Ltd., Saemangeum Heemang Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd., Jeju Gimnyeong Wind Power Co., Ltd., Seoroseoro Sunny Power Plant Co., Ltd., Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd., YuDang Solar Co., Ltd., Anjwa Smart<br>Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd., KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd., G.GURU Co., Ltd., UD4M Co., Ltd., Dongbu Highway Solar Co., Ltd., Seobu Highway Solar Co., Ltd., Korea Energy Data Co., Ltd., Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd., Kosture Co., Ltd.,<br>Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd., Yeomsubong Wind Power Co., Ltd., Yeongyang Wind Power Corporation II, Haeparang Energy Co., Ltd., Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd., PlatformN. Co., Ltd., PT. Cirebon<br>Energi Prasarana, Future Convergence Technology Laboratory. Co., Ltd., ECO Motion Co., Ltd., REC’s Innovation Co., Ltd., ACE, Co., Ltd., Environment and Energy Co., Ltd., Green Radiation Co., Ltd., Santiago Solar Power SpA, Yanggu Floating<br>Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc., Changwon SG energy Co., Ltd., Donpyung Technology. Co., Ltd., Power Embedded, HORANG ENERGY Inc., Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd., Haman Green Energy Co., Ltd., Songsan Green Energy Co., Ltd., SkyPic Inc.,<br>HyChangwon Fuel Cell. Co., Ltd.
Joint ventures<br><br><br>(114 joint ventures) Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO SPC Power Corporation, KAPES, Inc., Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd., Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd., Incheon New Power Co., Ltd., Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.,<br>Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd., KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd., Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd., Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd., Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd., Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd., Datang<br>Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Rabigh Electricity Company, Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited, Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V., Shuweihat Asia Operation &<br>Maintenance Company, Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P., ASM-BG Investicii AD, RES Technology AD, Jamaica Public Service Company Limited, KV Holdings, Inc., Amman Asia Electric Power Company, Kelar S.A., PT. Tanjung<br>Power Indonesia, Nghi Son 2 Power LLC, Daehan Wind Power PSC, MOMENTUM, Barakah One Company, Nawah Energy Company, Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chester Solar IV SpA, Chester Solar V SpA, Diego de Almagro Solar SpA, South Jamaica Power Company<br>Limited, Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd., RE Holiday Holdings LLC, RE Pioneer Holdings LLC, RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC, RE Astoria 2 LandCo LLC, RE Barren Ridge LandCo LLC, Laurel SpA, KIAMCO KOWEPO Bannerton Hold Co Pty Ltd, Cheong-Song Noraesan<br>Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chester Solar I SpA, Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation, Saemangeum Solar Power Co., Ltd., Chungsongmeon BongSan wind power Co., Ltd., Jaeun Resident Wind Power Plant Co., Ltd., DE Energia SpA, Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.,<br>Haemodum Solar Co., Ltd., Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Horus Solar, S.A. de C.V., Recursos Solares PV de Mexico II, S.A. de C.V., Sunmex Renovables, S.A. de C.V., Stavro Holding II A.B., Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd., Yeongam Solar Power Co.,<br>Ltd., Samsu Wind Power Co., Ltd., Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd., NH-Amundi Global Infrastructure Investment Private Investment Trust 21, Shin-han BNPP Private<br>Investment Trust for East-West Sunlight Dream, PT Barito Wahana Tenaga, Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd., Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd., OneEnergy Asia Limited, KAS INVESTMENT I LLC, KAS INVESTMENT II LLC, Energyco Co., Ltd., CAES, LLC,<br>Hapcheon Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc., Busan Industrial Solar Power Co., Ltd., Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd., Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd., Pulau Indah O&M Sdn. Bhd., Guadalupe Solar SpA, Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd., Foresight Iberian<br>Solar Group Holding, S.L., Yeongwol Eco Wind Co., Ltd., Gurae Resident Power Co., Ltd., Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd., Prime Swedish Holding AB, Enel X Midland Photovoltaic, LLC, Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO KPS CARABAO Corp., Goheung New<br>Energy Co., Ltd., Gunsan Land Solar Co., Ltd., CapMan Lynx SCA, SICAR, International Offshore Power Transmission Holding Company Limited, Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd., Changwon Nu-ri Energy Co., Ltd., PungBack<br>Wind Farm Corporation, Seobusambo highway photovoltaics Co., Ltd., Seungmun Green Energy, Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Trumbull Asset Management, LLC, S-Power Chile SpA, Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.,<br>Yangyang Suri Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO for Power Company, Jeonju Bio Green Energy Co., Ltd., Kumyang Eco Park Co., Ltd., Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd., Hadong E-factory Co., Ltd., Namyangju Combined Heat<br>and Power Co., Ltd., Wadi Noor Solar Power Company SAOC, Fairhaven Energy Storage LLC, Rutile BESS Holdings, LLC, Trumbull Development Partners, LLC, Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.
Others<br><br><br>(2 others) Korea Development Bank, KEPCO Lebanon SARL

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(2) Transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated during the consolidation and are notdisclosed in notes.
--- ---
(3) The related party transactions for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are asfollows:
--- ---

<Sales and Others>

In millions of Won Sales and others
Company name Transaction type June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation Electricity sales ~~W~~ 74,503 68,345
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 310,264 430,084
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 5,433 7,916
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 37,663 38,899
S-Power Co., Ltd. Service 1,017 2,441
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 672 12,285
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. Fuel sales 215,789 525,375
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. Service 6,755 8,648
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 1,889 1,540
PT. Bayan Resources TBK Electricity sales 213,968
Korea Power Exchange Service 5,688 10,868
Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 5,002 2
Go deok Clean Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 5,270 1
KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 102 86
Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 2,878
Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 2,167 2,376
Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 1,592 4,274
SPC Power Corporation Dividends income 13,495
Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 2,939 6,737
Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 635 1,012
Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 2,445 853
Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 1,609 2,864
Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 493 1,986
Others (Muan Sunshine Solar Power Plant Co., Ltd. and 42 others) Electricity sales 15,963 43,465
<Joint ventures>
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 513 1,223
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 858 797
Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 79 428
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation Others 29,077 1,370
Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd. Service 679 1,039
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. Others 20,973 13,497
Amman Asia Electric Power Company Others 15,271 13,945
Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 926 934
Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 10 2
KAPES, Inc. Others 1,301 2,439
Seungmun Green Energy Electricity sales 48
Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 507 491
Yeongam Solar Power Co., Ltd. Others 275 834
Kelar S.A. Others 11,373 12,009
Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 96 42
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia Others 8,488 137
Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 173 112
Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd. Service 1,601 1,624
Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 993 963
Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation Dividend income 5,911 6,020
Others (Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd. and 56 others) Electricity sales 119,686 251,609
<Others>
Korea Development Bank Electricity sales 2,558 2,411
Interest income 6,713 907
~~W~~ 942,372 1,696,858

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(3) The related party transactions for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are asfollows, continued:
--- ---

<Purchase and Others>

In millions of Won Purchase and others
Company name Transaction type June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation Fuel Purchase ~~W~~ 3,254,456 5,387,782
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 515,943 875,552
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 761,095 1,038,140
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 404,341 569,845
S-Power Co., Ltd. Service 404,958 551,075
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 262,257 493,291
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. Others 833
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. Service 141,655 148,640
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 138,498 210,626
PT. Bayan Resources TBK Fuel Purchase 58,223 44,684
Korea Power Exchange Service 45,685 48,872
Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 30,492
Go deok Clean Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 19,988
KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd. Others 21,670 25,092
Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 18,797
Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 13,878 16,241
Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 12,485 10,648
Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd. Others 9,947 6,558
Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 11,151 13,277
Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 15,489 12,285
Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd. Others 7,786 7,473
Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 8,436 7,338
Others (Muan Sunshine Solar Power Plant Co., Ltd. and 42 others) Electricity sales 69,052 78,386
<Joint ventures>
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 216,082 332,613
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 180,972 195,265
Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 56,722 63,371
Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd. Service 26,241 28,764
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. Service 62 59
Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 14,156 12,732
Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 13,541 13,878
KAPES, Inc. Others 11,813 13,365
Seungmun Green Energy Electricity sales 12,963
Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 12,333 12,967
Yeongam Solar Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 12,279 16,941
Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 9,474 45,992
Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 6,579 6,127
Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd. Service 4,788 90
Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. Electricity sales 5,239 5,782
Others (Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd. and 56 others) Electricity sales 42,764 49,273
<Others>
Korea Development Bank Interest expense 1,688 3,462
~~W~~ 6,854,811 10,346,486

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(4) Receivables and payables arising from the related party transactions as of June 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won Receivables Payables
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company name Type June 30,2024 December 31,2023 June 30,2024 December 31,2023
<Associates>
Korea Gas Corporation Trade receivables ~~W~~ 6,320 14,671
Non-trade receivables and others 12,513
Trade payables 653,837 480,974
Non-trade payables and others 795 1,378
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 30,899 55,719
Non-trade receivables and others 607 15
Trade payables 89,550 120,270
Non-trade payables and others 46,782 48,621
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 407 2,573
Non-trade receivables and others 339 478
Trade payables 112,181 117,975
Non-trade payables and others 27
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 2,951 1,814
Non-trade receivables and others 3,131 4,933
Trade payables 2,487 86,801
Non-trade payables and others 235 385
Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 1 1
Non-trade receivables and others 32,935 32,720
Non-trade payables and others 5,209 3,642
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 326
Trade payables 20,728 32,140
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 22 159
Non-trade receivables and others 144 169
Trade payables 52,948 72,951
Non-trade payables and others 67 125
S-Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 116 213
Non-trade receivables and others 59 53
Trade payables 63,066 79,459
Non-trade payables and others 19
Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Non-trade receivables and others 115 1,539
Trade payables 3,182 12,739
Non-trade payables and others 2 7
Others (Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. and 40 others) Trade receivables 12,966 64,863
Non-trade receivables and others 57,737 106,635
Trade payables 41,285 39,096
Non-trade payables and others 41,344 26,863

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(4) Receivables and payables arising from the related party transactions as of June 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won Receivables Payables
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company name Type June 30,2024 December 31,2023 June 30,2024 December 31,2023
<Joint ventures>
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Trade receivables ~~W~~ 239
Non-trade receivables and others 165 165
Trade payables 33,827 79,117
Non-trade payables and others 2
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 95 122
Non-trade receivables and others 70 55
Trade payables 25,537 32,222
Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd. Trade receivables 85 84
Non-trade receivables and others 10,449 10,779
Trade payables 9,921 721
Non-trade payables and others 14,285 14,193
Amman Asia Electric Power Company Trade receivables 2,689 2,469
Non-trade payables and others 21,963 22,395
Kelar S.A. Trade receivables 3,031 3,055
Non-trade receivables and others 31,289 26,576
Others (Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. and 54 others) Trade receivables 149,045 176,111
Non-trade receivables and others 34,234 36,892
Trade payables 24,982 30,321
Non-trade payables and others 12,854 4,916
<Others>
Korea Development Bank Non-trade receivables and others ~~W~~ 33,703 33,140
Non-trade payables and others 9,369 147
Derivatives and others 139,158 45,898 30,738 72,050
KEPCO Lebanon SARL Trade receivables 75 75
~~W~~ 552,837 635,054 1,317,220 1,379,510

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(5) Loans and others arising from the related party transactions as of June 30, 2024 and December 31,2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Company name Beginningbalance Loans Collection Others Ending<br>balance
Associates KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.,<br><br><br>KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. ~~W~~ 32,153 336 32,489
(Allowance for doubtful accounts) (25,543 ) (336 ) (6,610 ) (32,489 )
Associates Nepal Water & Energy Development<br><br><br>Company Private Limited 18,052 1,397 19,449
Associates Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd. 23,337 1,806 25,143
Associates PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana 35,542 3,826 39,368
Associates Bigeum Resident Photovoltaic Power<br><br><br>Co., Ltd. 9,525 (232 ) 9,293
Associates Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 1,000 1,000
Associates Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd. 30,885 (2,130 ) 28,755
Associates Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. 28,970 (703 ) 28,267
Joint ventures Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd. 35,000 35,000
Joint ventures Recursos Solares PV de Mexico II, S.A. de C.V. 10,589 803 882 12,274
Joint ventures Horus Solar, S.A. de C.V. 11,199 798 929 12,926
Joint ventures Sunmex Renovables, S.A. de C.V. 17,210 1,026 1,411 19,647
Joint ventures Kelar S.A. 40,985 (8,131 ) 32,854
Joint ventures DE Energia SpA 7,386 571 7,957
Joint ventures Daehan Wind Power PSC 14,872 1,152 16,024
Joint ventures Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. 3,165 3,165
Joint ventures Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. 2,411 2,411
Joint ventures Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd. 3,257 3,257
Joint ventures Nghi Son 2 Power LLC 189,991 (35,174 ) 13,277 168,094
Joint ventures Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. 9,963 (9,963 )
Joint ventures Guadalupe Solar SpA 3,161 (126 ) 240 3,275
Joint ventures Foresight Iberian Solar Group Holding, S.L. 64,318 268 3,442 68,028
Joint ventures Capman Lynx SCA, SICAR 35,210 35,210
(Allowance for doubtful accounts) (35,210 ) (35,210 )
Joint ventures S-Power Chile SpA 258 20 278
Joint ventures Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. 3,200 3,200
Others KEPCO Lebanon SARL 3,834 3,834
(Allowance for doubtful accounts) (3,834 ) (3,834 )
~~W~~ 567,686 6,095 (38,133 ) 4,017 539,665
(6) Borrowings arising from the related party transactions as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are asfollows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Related parties Type Beginningbalance Borrowings Repayment Others Ending<br>balance
Korea Development Bank Facility ~~W~~ 85,103 (3,825 ) 4,437 85,715
Others 1,758 (99 ) 1,659
Operating funds 120,000 85,702 (196,597 ) 36 9,141
Syndicated Loan 10,948 (848 ) (557 ) 9,543
EBL and others 108,212 6,928 6,850 121,990
~~W~~ 326,021 92,630 (201,369 ) 10,766 228,048

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(7) Guarantees provided to the related parties as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor Principal obligor Type of guarantees Credit limit Creditor
Korea Electric Power Corporation Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company Performance guarantees USD 11,000 Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.
Korea Electric Power Corporation Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited Performance guarantees and others USD 1,387 Rabigh Electricity Company
Korea Electric Power Corporation Nghi Son 2 Power LLC Performance guarantees and others USD 40,738 SMBC Singapore and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation Barakah One Company Debt guarantees USD 1,223,355 Export-Import Bank of Korea and others
Performance guarantees and others USD 4,091,668 FAB and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation RE Holiday Holdings LLC Performance guarantees (*9) USD 222,077 EFS Renewables Holdings, LLC, CA-CIB and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation RE Pioneer Holdings LLC Performance guarantees USD 106,873 EFS Renewables Holdings, LLC
Korea Electric Power Corporation Rabigh Electricity Company Performance guarantees SAR 4,151 Hana Bank
Korea Electric Power Corporation Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V. Performance guarantees USD 50,000 ING Bank
Korea Electric Power Corporation Amman Asia Electric Power Company Performance guarantees USD 15,600 ING Bank
Korea Electric Power Corporation Horus Solar, S.A. de C.V. Other performance guarantees MXN 16,413 CENACE and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation Recursos Solares PV de Mexico II, S.A. de C.V. Other performance guarantees MXN 1,518 SEMARNAT
USD 393 CFE Transmission
Korea Electric Power Corporation Sunmex Renovables, S.A. de C.V. Other performance guarantees USD 9,078 CENACE
MXN 3,666 SEMARNAT
Korea Electric Power Corporation International Offshore Power Transmission Holding Company Limited Performance guarantees USD 52,500 Mizuho Bank
Other performance guarantees USD 7,000 Credit Agricole
Korea Electric Power Corporation Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. Collateralized money invested (*10) KRW 13,210 Malaysian Trustee Berhad
Korea Electric Power Corporation KEPCO for Power Company Debt guarantees USD 60,000 Riyad bank
Other performance guarantees USD 70,000 SMBC Seoul
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 39,311 Kookmin Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 103,074 Krung Thai Bank
Impounding bonus guarantees (*11) USD 5,000 SK Eco Plant Co., Ltd.
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited Performance guarantees and others SAR 11,200 National Bank of Kuwait
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,419 Korea Development Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested (*5) KRW 52,163 Kookmin Bank and others
Debt guarantees KRW 20,300 Hanyang Securities
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. PT. Mutiara Jawa Collateralized money invested KRW 4,227 Woori Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Haeng Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 334 Nonghyup Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 140,098 Kookmin Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Haemodum Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,142 Nonghyup Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 5,940 IBK and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 7,964 Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Seoroseoro Sunny Power Plant Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 994 Hana Bank and others

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(7) Guarantees provided to the related parties as of June 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor Principal obligor Type of guarantees Credit limit Creditor
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. YuDang Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 601 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Hapcheon Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc. Collateralized money invested KRW 9,859 Nonghyup Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Yeongwol Eco Wind Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 1,523 Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Gurae Resident Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 352 Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Gunsan Land Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 23,361 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Seobusambo highway photovoltaics Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,456 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 9,566 Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.<br> <br>and<br>others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. PungBack Wind Farm Corporation Collateralized money invested KRW 7,870 Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. Wadi Noor Solar Power Company SAOC Loan payment guarantee USD 54,855 DBS Bank
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 6,518 Korea Development Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 16,847 Kookmin Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 36,183 Kookmin Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1) KRW 90,800
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 4,469 Shinhan Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 270,159 Korea Development Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,325 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 22,023 KDB Capital Corporation and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 24,539 IBK
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 18,429 Hana Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia Other guarantees USD 3,150 PT. Adaro Indonesia
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1) Sumitomo mitsui banking and others
Collateralized money invested KRW 93,123 MUFG and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. South Jamaica Power Company Limited Performance guarantees (*14) USD 14,400 Hana Bank
Collateralized money invested KRW 45,614 JCSD Trustee Services Limited and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 352 Mirae Asset Life Insurance Co. Ltd. and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 12,243 Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Busan Industrial Solar Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 1,080 Shinhan Bank and others

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(7) Guarantees provided to the related parties as of June 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor Principal obligor Type of guarantees Credit limit Creditor
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 12,003 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 8,032 Hana Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 4,654 Woori Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Seungmun Green Energy Collateralized money invested KRW 11,544 Hana Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Yanggu Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc. Collateralized money invested KRW 759 Korea Development Bank
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,375 IBK
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. Kumyang Eco Park Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,374 Woori Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 27,968 Korea Development Bank and others
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 28,535 Shinhan Bank and others
Performance guarantees
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Kelar S.A. Performance guarantees USD 33,930 Hana Bank, MUFG
Payment guarantees (*12) USD 11,707 Hana Bank
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Daehan Wind Power PSC Performance guarantees USD 1,800 Shinhan Bank
Payment guarantees (*6) USD 2,000 Hana Bank
Collateralized money invested KRW 19,565 Standard Chartered
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 11,905 Woori Bank, Shinhan Bank and others
Performance guarantees
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co.,<br> <br>Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 13,675 IBK
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd. Payment guarantees (*2) KIS SF the 22th Co., Ltd.
Performance guarantees (*7) HC elementary materials
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 14,317 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 30,172 IBK and others
Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1) KRW 30,000
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 10,153 Shinhan Bank and others
Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 7,106 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. HORANG ENERGY Inc. Collateralized money invested KRW 4,010 Woori Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Haman Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,860 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 9,351 Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd.
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. HyChangwon Fuel Cell. Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 9,396 Woori Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
KOSPO Power Services Ltda. Kelar S.A. Performance guarantees USD 1,316 Scotia bank
KOSPO Chile SpA Kelar S.A. Collateralized money invested KRW 143,959 Export-Import Bank of Korea and others
KOSPO Chile SpA Chester Solar I SpA Collateralized money invested KRW 1,804 IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA Chester Solar IV SpA Collateralized money invested KRW 438 IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA Chester Solar V SpA Collateralized money invested KRW 129 IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA Diego de Almagro Solar SpA Collateralized money invested KRW 1,561 IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA Laurel SpA Collateralized money invested KRW 970 IBK
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. YeongGwang Yaksu Wind Electric Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 78 IBK and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 115,737 Korea Development Bank and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. PT. Cirebon Electric Power Debt guarantees USD 3,355 Mizuho Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. PT Wampu Electric Power Debt guarantees USD 5,473 PT. Bank KB Bukopin
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana Debt guarantees USD 9,290 Mizuho Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Green Energy Electricity Generation Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested IBK
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Yaksu ESS Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 376 IBK
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Gwangbaek Solar Power Investment Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 5,454 Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Muan Sunshine Solar Power Plant Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,600 IBK
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Goesan Solar park Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,896 IBK

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(7) Guarantees provided to the related parties as of June 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor Principal obligor Type of guarantees Credit limit Creditor
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 5,682 IBK and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Energyco Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,099 Nonghyup Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Jeju Gimnyeong Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 106 Nonghyup Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Dongbu Highway Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 431 Shinhan Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Seobu Highway Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 496 Shinhan Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Yeongyang Wind Power Corporation II Collateralized money invested KRW 10,610 Korea Development Bank<br> <br>and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Haeparang Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,079 Templeton hana asset
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1) management Co., Ltd.
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 27,909 IBK and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. Yeomsubong Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 889 Korea Development Bank
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested (*3) IBK
Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1,4) KRW 76,800 NH investment & securities Co., Ltd. and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. RES Technology AD Collateralized money invested KRW 14,748 UniCredit Bulbank and<br> <br>others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. ASM-BG Investicii AD Collateralized money invested KRW 15,747 UniCredit Bulbank and<br> <br>others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 253,972 Kyobo Life Insurance Co.,<br> <br>Ltd. and<br>others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 244,483 Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. PND Solar Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 1,661 IBK
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 7,583 Samsung Life Insurance and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Jaeun Resident Wind Power Plant Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,081 IBK
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Chungsongmeon BongSan wind power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,697 Kyobo Life Insurance Co.,<br> <br>Ltd. and<br>others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Yeongam Solar Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 9,236 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Samsu Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,722 Shinhan Bank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Saemangeum Heemang Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 15,667 Woori Bank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited Collateralized money invested USD 97,105 International Finance
Business reserve payment guarantee USD 33,333 Corporation and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Santiago Solar Power SpA Debt guarantees (*8) USD 8,000 Nonghyup Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested Hana Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 2,191 Shinhan Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Go deok Clean Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 7,098 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Cheong-Song Noraesan Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 3,965 Woori Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 24,512 Shinhan Bank and others

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(7) Guarantees provided to the related parties as of June 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor Principal obligor Type of guarantees Credit limit Creditor
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 10,346 Hana Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 18,652 Hana Bank and others
Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1) Hana Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Yangyang Suri Wind Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 9,627 Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Bigeum Resident Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Songsan Green Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 8,252 Hana Bank
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Changwon Nu-ri Energy Co., Ltd. Collateralized money invested KRW 7,413 Hana Bank
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. KAS INVESTMENT I LLC Payment guarantees (*13) USD 9,770 WOORI AMERICA BANK
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. KAS INVESTMENT II LLC Payment guarantees (*13) USD 9,730 WOORI AMERICA BANK
(*1) The Group guarantees to provide supplemental funding for business with respect to excessive business expenses<br>or insufficient repayment of borrowings.
--- ---
(*2) Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., an associate of the Group has issued the hybrid bonds. If the bonds are not<br>repaid by December 8, 2026, the parent company and shareholders except the parent company must purchase the bonds from the acquirer. As of June 30, 2024, derivative liabilities of ~~W~~18,753 million were recognized in<br>relation to this obligation.
--- ---
(*3) The Group recognized an impairment loss on all of the equity securities of Boim Combined Heat and Power<br>Generation Co., Ltd. before the prior year, and the acquisition cost of the securities provided as collateral is ~~W~~47,067 million.
--- ---
(*4) Pursuant to the guarantee agreement, the Group recognized other provisions of<br>~~W~~7,760 million as the possibility of economic benefit outflow to fulfill the obligation was deemed probable and the amount could be reasonably estimated.
--- ---
(*5) The common stocks of Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. held by the Group were pledged as collateral.<br>
--- ---
(*6) The Group provided a payment guarantee to Jordan Tafila wind power project for opening L/C for Debt Service<br>Reserve Account (DSRA).
--- ---
(*7) The Group has entered into an agreement to settle and pay the estimated loss amount in case damages occur in<br>relation to the fulfillment of the mandatory supply volume according to the mandatory supply agreement for coal ash.
--- ---
(*8) The Group has issued a guaranteed letter of credit in the amount of USD 8,000 thousand under the<br>interlender loan agreement with Santiago Solar Power SpA.
--- ---
(*9) The credit limits of guarantees to RE Holiday Holdings LLC include the credit limits of guarantees to their<br>subsidiaries.
--- ---
(*10) The Group, together with other shareholders, has provided a guarantee for the project financing of Pulau Indah<br>Power Plant Sdn. Bhd., by establishing the right of pledge on the shares of Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd. As of June 30, 2024, the book value of the securities is ~~W~~41,570 million.
--- ---
(*11) Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co.,<br>Ltd., an associate of the Group, has entered a contract to pay an incentive type of impounding bonus to SK Eco Plant Co., Ltd. when the Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Dam is<br>completed. If Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd. fails to pay SK Eco Plant Co., Ltd., the Group guarantees the payment, and the amount is USD 5,000 thousand.<br>
--- ---
(*12) The Group provided a payment guarantee to Chile Kelar project for opening L/C for Debt Service Reserve Account<br>(DSRA), and others.
--- ---
(*13) The credit limits of guarantees to KAS INVESTMENT I LLC, KAS INVESTMENT II LLC include the credit limits of<br>guarantees to their subsidiaries.
--- ---
(*14) This is an L/C opening guarantee for the performance of each contract in relation to the power sales contract<br>and gas supply contract of South Jamaica Power Company Limited, a joint venture of the Group.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(8) Guarantees received from the related parties as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- ---
Primary Guarantor Type of guarantees Credit limit
KAPES, Inc. Defect guarantees ~~W~~ 475
Performance guarantees 6,229
Advance payment guarantee 135,598
(9) Derivatives transactions with the related parties as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---

(i) Currency Swap

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information
Contract amounts Contractexchange
rate
Counterparty Contract year Pay Receive Receive (in Won)
Korea Development Bank 2020~2025 ~~W~~ 241,320 200,000 0.54 % 1.13 % ~~W~~ 1,206.60
2021~2026 118,170 100,000 1.11 % 1.13 % 1,181.70
2022~2026 283,820 200,000 4.67 % 5.38 % 1,419.10
2022~2028 283,820 200,000 5.12 % 5.50 % 1,419.10
2023~2026 256,000 200,000 4.04 % 5.38 % 1,280.00
2024~2027 864,890 650,000 3.53 % 4.88 % 1,330.60
2015~2025 111,190 100,000 2.62 % 3.25 % 1,111.90
2017~2027 111,610 100,000 2.31 % 3.13 % 1,116.10
2018~2028 108,600 HKD 800,000 2.69 % 3.35 % 135.75
2019~2027 119,978 CHF 100,000 1.43 % 0.05 % 1,199.78
2021~2026 111,400 100,000 0.93 % 1.25 % 1,114.00
2022~2027 262,000 200,000 3.63 % 4.25 % 1,310.00
2024~2028 257,880 200,000 3.80 % 5.00 % 1,289.40
2024~2028 128,940 100,000 3.69 % 5.00 % 1,289.40
2020~2026 118,910 100,000 0.61 % 1.00 % 1,189.10
2021~2026 114,230 100,000 1.27 % 1.25 % 1,142.30
2022~2027 123,710 100,000 3.41 % 3.63 % 1,237.10
2022~2025 128,560 100,000 3.37 % 4.13 % 1,285.60
2020~2025 122,780 100,000 0.93 % 1.75 % 1,227.80
2022~2025 252,360 200,000 2.83 % 3.60 % 1,261.80
2023~2028 129,500 100,000 3.85 % 4.88 % 1,295.00

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

46. Related Parties, Continued
(9) Derivatives transactions with the related parties as of June 30, 2024 are as follows, continued:
--- ---

(ii) Currency forward

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
Contract amounts
Counterparty Contract date Maturity date Pay Receive
Korea Development Bank 2024.06.28 2024.07.23 ~~W~~ 17,958 13,000 1,381.30
2024.05.28 2024.07.15 16,276 12,000 1,356.34
2024.05.29 2024.07.23 10,885 8,000 1,360.61
2024.06.21 2024.08.06 15,247 11,000 1,386.07
2024.06.25 2024.07.26 15,228 11,000 1,384.37
2024.06.25 2024.07.26 12,460 9,000 1,384.45

All values are in US Dollars.

(10) The Group considers all standing directors of the Board who serve as executive officers responsible forplanning, operations and/or control of business activities, as key management personnel, except a standing director who is a member of the Audit Committee. The Group recorded salaries and other compensations related to the key management personnelas follows:
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type Three-monthperiod ended Six-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Six-month<br>period ended
Salaries ~~W~~ 419 640 235 459
Employee benefits 10 12 10 25
~~W~~ 429 652 245 484

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

47. Statement of Cash Flows
(1) Significant non-cash transactions for each of the six-month periodsended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- ---
Transactions June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Transfer from<br>construction-in-progress to other assets ~~W~~ 7,912,217 4,100,449
Recognition of asset retirement cost and related provision for decommissioning costs 1,089,405 161,186
Transfer from provision for disposal of used nuclear fuel to accrued expenses 270,859 236,713
Transfer from long-term borrowings and debt securities to current portion of long-term borrowings<br>and debt securities 19,700,292 11,246,004
Transfer from inventory to stored nuclear fuel 686,300 415,448
Recognition of<br>right-of-use assets and others 50,521 137,265
(2) Changes in liabilities incurred from financing activities for each of the six-month periods endedJune 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Non-cash changes
Beginningbalance Cash flows Increase Effect of exchange rate<br>fluctuations and others Ending<br>balance
Borrowings and debt securities ~~W~~ 133,631,830 (3,268,240 ) 1,333,053 131,696,643
Lease liabilities 3,807,880 (317,367 ) 57,459 185,612 3,733,584
Derivative liabilities (assets), net (554,146 ) 249,011 (1,252,265 ) (1,557,400 )
~~W~~ 136,885,564 (3,336,596 ) 57,459 266,400 133,872,827
In millions of Won June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Non-cash changes
Beginningbalance Cash flows Increase Effect of exchange rate<br>fluctuations and others Ending<br>balance
Borrowings and debt securities ~~W~~ 120,605,365 10,236,406 591,718 131,433,489
Lease liabilities 4,163,143 (314,740 ) 127,588 76,070 4,052,061
Derivative liabilities (assets), net (591,470 ) 98,692 (501,911 ) (994,689 )
~~W~~ 124,177,038 10,020,358 127,588 165,877 134,490,861

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

48. Commitments for Expenditure
(1) The commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Contracts Commitmentamounts Remaining<br>liability balances Commitmentamounts Remainingliability balances
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 153,000M and others (Shin-Bupyung-Youngseo) ~~W~~ 57,226 417 57,226 417
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 103,374M and others (Bukdangjin-Shin-Tangjung) 52,847 963 51,796 20,661
Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) 23CB – Youngseo S/S 37,168 15,109 37,168 15,109
Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) 27CB – Kwangyang S/S 37,744 140 37,744 140
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 100,548M and others (Kyungin Construction) 58,271 746 58,271 746
Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) 25CB – Migeum S/S 35,282 17,392 35,136 20,370
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 5,862M and others (Baekun-Gwangyanghang) 35,016 703 35,016 703
Purchase of GIS (362KV, 6300A, 63KA) Type 19 – Shinyangsan S/S 32,460 2,440 32,460 5,635
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 57,868M and others (Goduk-Seoansung) 40,937 654 40,937 654
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 87,732M and others (Eulwangboonki) 36,446 1,015 36,446 1,015
Purchase of GIS (362KV,6300A,63KA) Type 18 – Wolsung S/Y 33,057 22,360 32,090 26,742
System stabilization ESS equipment (Bubuk S/S) Type 1 222,300 47,062 222,300 145,014
System stabilization ESS equipment (Shinnamwon S/S) Type 1 212,479 44,312 211,500 130,169
System stabilization ESS equipment (Yeongcheon S/S) Type 1 72,779 16,975 73,104 18,604
Concrete pole (10M, general purpose, 500KGF) 111,000 ea and four other equipments 67,996 39,971
Advanced EType low voltage electronic watt-hour meter 1,311,552 ea 36,103
System stabilization ESS equipment (Yesan S/S) Type 1 56,174 11,471 56,403 12,095
System stabilization ESS equipment (Hamyang S/S) Type 1 35,697 12,268 35,609 12,870
Concrete pole (10M, general purpose, 500KGF) 90,000 ea and four other equipment 60,999 50,672
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 53,856M and others (Shinchungjuboonki) 32,568 27,568
Purchase of GIS (362KV,6300A,63KA) Type 31 – East Seoul S/S 39,060 39,060
Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 68,613M and others (Dongducheon-Yangju) 40,933 40,933
Construction of Saeul Units (#3,4) 9,800,424 426,500 9,800,424 1,113,349
Construction of Shin-Hanul Units (#1,2) (*) 10,695,673 10,592,760
Construction of Shin-Hanul Units (#3,4) 11,680,361 10,476,347 11,680,361 10,935,737
Other 30 contracts 1,887,268 1,344,273 1,631,574 1,133,467
Purchase of equipments for the construction project of Boryeong indoor coal storage yard 335,332 252,206 334,932 279,920
Purchase of main machine for Boryeong New Complex Unit 1 281,600 195,598 281,600 228,053
Boryeong New Complex Unit 1 Construction Project 186,358 155,098 186,358 186,358
Service of designing Taean Units (#9,10) 112,909 12,468 112,909 12,468
Purchase of gas turbine and turbine equipment of Gimpo combined heat & power<br>plant 123,495 15,603 123,495 15,603
Purchase of steam turbine, HRSG and POWER BLOCK of Gimpo combined heat & power<br>plant 220,864 211 220,864 214
Construction of Gimpo combined heat & power plant 211,715 9,866 211,372 13,960
Purchase of gas turbines, steam turbines, and accessories for Gumi natural gas power plant 198,029 72,732 197,983 193,578
Purchase of heat recovery boiler and accessories for Gumi natural gas power plant 65,918 15,119 65,918 45,299

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

48. Commitments for Expenditure, Continued
(1) The commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2024 andDecember 31, 2023 are as follows, continued:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Contracts Commitmentamounts Remaining<br>liability balances Commitmentamounts Remainingliability balances
Construction of Gumi natural gas power plant ~~W~~ 223,619 134,663 210,393 173,350
Installation of natural gas supply facility at Gumi natural gas power plant 70,620 46,999 70,620 61,799
Construction of Gongju natural gas power plant 203,849 203,849
Installation of natural gas main machine and accessories at Gongju natural gas power<br>plant 298,667 268,562
Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of Samcheok Units (#1,2) 319,150 9,046 312,150 5,682
Purchase of main equipment for Namjeju 140,144 140,144 3
Purchase of main equipment for Shin-Sejong combined thermal power plant 234,392 6,138 234,392 8,342
Purchase of Hadong thermal power indoor carboniferous plant 167,259 45,630 167,259 48,495
Purchase of phase 2 power generation facility for Yeongwol fuel cells 88,428 86,350 219
Purchase of fuel cell power generation facilities for the fifth stage of Shinincheon<br>headquarters 82,395 12,826 81,960 18,290
Purchase of Samcheok hydrogen compound co-firing facility<br>infrastructure 128,820 127,864
Construction of Andong Combined Unit 2 Power Plant 181,593 181,593
Purchase of main equipment for Andong Combined Unit 2 253,065 203,985
(*) As of June 30, 2024, the commitment amounts include the value of Shin-Hanul Unit #1, construction of which<br>was completed during the year ended December 31, 2022. In addition, Shin-Hanul Unit #2 has commenced its commercial operation from April 5, 2024.
--- ---
(2) As of June 30, 2024, details of contracts for inventory purchase commitment are as follows:
--- ---
Type Periods Contracted quantity
--- --- ---
Concentrate 2024 ~ 2033 22,282 Ton U3O8
Conversion 2024 ~ 2030 14,391 Ton U
Enrichment 2024 ~ 2035 26,943 Ton SWU

In addition, the contracted quantity of the molded uranium between Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. and KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., which are subsidiaries of the Group, is 817 Ton U (contract periods: 2023 ~ 2031).

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments
(1) Ongoing litigations and arbitrations related with contingent liabilities and contingent assets as of June30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of cases Amount Number of cases Amount
As the defendant 727 ~~W~~ 721,606 666 ~~W~~ 805,227
As the plaintiff 262 708,394 268 571,593

As of June 30, 2024, there are 3 ongoing litigations and 3 arbitration case between consolidated entities.

1) The Group is the defendant against a number of litigations. The following is ongoing litigation pertaining to<br>the Group which can potentially be significant:

There are multiple ongoing litigations against the Group related to ordinary wages, requesting payment of unpaid wages. The Group believes that the possibility of the outflow of economic benefits is probable on the ongoing and the expected litigations. Accordingly, the Group recognized ~~W~~39,065 million as litigation provisions in relation to the litigation as of June 30, 2024.

2) There are 19 arbitration cases pertaining to the Group as of June 30, 2024 and the significant arbitration<br>cases are as follows:
i) The Group filed an arbitration application with Westinghouse Electric Company LLC to Korean Commercial<br>Arbitration Board, requesting to confirm whether the Group is subject to nuclear power plant export control procedures or not. As of the June 30, 2024, the Group has not recognized any provision because the amount and timing of economic benefit<br>outflow cannot be reasonably estimated.
--- ---
ii) Hitachi Energy Sweden filed an arbitration against the Group regarding the request for additional payment due<br>to the increase in capacity of some facilities and the withdrawal of liquidated damage in relation to Shin Young-ju and Shin Jecheon substation TCSC construction projects. The Group has not recognized any<br>provision because the amount and timing of economic benefit outflow cannot be reasonably estimated as of June 30, 2024.
--- ---
iii) Hyosung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. filed an arbitration against the Group regarding the request for payment of<br>a new transformer replacing the defective transformer in connection with the transformer supply contract of the Bukdangjin substation. The Group has not recognized any provision because the amount and timing of economic benefit outflow cannot be<br>reasonably estimated as of June 30, 2024.
--- ---
iv) Samsung C&T consortium (Samsung C&T Co., Ltd., Doosan Enerbility Co., Ltd., and Hanwha Co., Ltd.) filed<br>an arbitration application against the Group to National Contract Dispute Mediation Committee regarding the adjustment of the contract amount related to the main facility construction of Saeul Units 3 and 4 (formerly, Shin-Kori Nuclear Power Units 5<br>and 6). The Group has not recognized any provision because the amount and timing of economic benefit outflow cannot be reasonably estimated as of June 30, 2024.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued
(2) Guarantees of payments and commitments provided to other companies as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---
1) The Group has provided the syndicate of lenders of PT Indo Raya Tenaga, the business corporation of PT Barito<br>Wahana Tenaga, a guarantee by establishing the right of pledge on the shares of PT Barito Wahana Tenaga for project financing of PT Barito Wahana Tenaga as of June 30, 2024.
--- ---
2) The Group has outstanding borrowings with a limit of USD 275,600 thousand from its creditors such as<br>International Finance Corporation. Regarding the borrowing contract, the Group has guaranteed capital contribution of USD 69,808 thousand and additional contribution up to USD 19,000 thousand for contingencies, if any. The Group provides a<br>payment guarantee up to USD 2,777 thousand to Central Power Purchasing Agency Guarantee Ltd., a purchaser of power, in case of delay in completion or failure to meet contract capacity after completion. In relation to this financial agreement,<br>the Group is providing its entire shares in Mira Power Limited and business-related PP&E as collateral to the lenders.
--- ---
3) The Group has provided USD 6,085 thousand for a debt guarantee to Export-Import Bank of Korea, BNP Paribas<br>and ING Bank, to guarantee the payment of debt related to hydroelectric power business of Tanggamus, Indonesia.
--- ---
4) The Group has provided RBC Community Investments Impact Renewables<br>HoldCo-1, LLC a performance guarantee regarding weatherization in relation with tax investors up to USD 3,000 thousand for the of the power plant construction for Concho Valley solar power project in the<br>United States.
--- ---
5) The Group has provided EUR 7,031 thousand for a performance guarantee to Microsoft through Kookmin Bank,<br>to guarantee the implementation of the power plant construction for Guba Buget wind power project in Sweden.
--- ---
6) The Group has provided Axia Power Holdings B.V. and others a performance guarantee up to USD<br>54,000 thousand for the implementation of Cirebon thermal power generation project in Indonesia.
--- ---
7) The Group has provided USD 54,000 thousand for a performance guarantee to PT. Cirebon Electric Power, to<br>guarantee the Cirebon coal-fired power plant operation and maintenance project in Indonesia.
--- ---
8) The Group has provided PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara a performance guarantee up to IDR 35,588,165 thousand<br>for the implementation of Tanjung Jati power plant operation project in Indonesia.
--- ---
9) The Group has provided USD 30,000 thousand for a performance guarantee to Morgan Stanley Capital Group<br>Inc., to guarantee the electricity purchase contract in relation to photovoltaic power generation project in USA.
--- ---
10) The Group has provided Morgan Stanley Renewables Inc. a guarantee up to USD 70,000 thousand for the<br>fulfillment of subscription obligation regarding photovoltaic power generation project in USA.
--- ---
11) The Group has provided Hana Bank a debt guarantee up to USD 40,000 thousand to guarantee Equity Bridge<br>Loan for Concho Valley solar business in the United States.
--- ---
12) The Group has provided Van Phong Power Company, Ltd. a performance guarantee up to USD 5,000 thousand for<br>the operation maintenance project in Van Phong, Vietnam.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued
(2) Guarantees of payments and commitments provided to other companies as of June 30, 2024 are as follows,continued:
--- ---
13) The Group has provided RBC Community Investments Impact Renewables<br>HoldCo-1, LLC a guarantee for up to USD 62,800 thousand for the fulfillment of subscription obligation regarding Concho Valley solar power project in the United States.
--- ---
14) The Group has provided PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara a performance guarantee up to USD 2,280 thousand for<br>the operation maintenance project in Indonesia siborpa.
--- ---
15) As of June 30, 2024, Gunsan Land Solar Co., Ltd., a joint venture of the Group, has built and is operating<br>a 99 MW photovoltaic power generation facility in the public water reclamation area in Osikdo-dong, Gunsan-si, Jeollabuk-do. The Group is obligated to ensure that Gunsan<br>Land Solar Co., Ltd. can finance up to 80% of the total project cost with investments from citizen and provide a 7% return on the citizen who invested after the construction period is over according to the Shareholders’ agreement. In addition,<br>when the investment from citizen fails to reach the target percentage of 80% and additional debts are collected for fulfill the target percentage, the Group is obligated to provide Gunsan-si the amount of 7%<br>return on uncollected citizen investments estimated to be collected less the amount of additional debts collected instead.
--- ---
16) The Group has provided joint guarantee for ~~W~~1,641 million guarantee insurance contracted<br>by Haetbyeotgil Sunlight Co., Ltd.
--- ---
17) The Group has provided USD 38,054 thousand for a debt guarantee to First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC, to guarantee<br>the payment of capital-linked borrowings of Amaala Sustainable Company for Energy, LLC.
--- ---

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued
(3) Credit lines provided by financial institutions and others as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- ---
Commitments Financial institutions Currency
Commitments on Bank-overdraft Nonghyup Bank and others KRW 2,260,500
Limit amount available for CP Hana Bank and others KRW 6,450,000
General Loan, etc. Kookmin Bank and others KRW 4,400,000
Limit amount available for card Hana Bank and others KRW 47,424
Loan limit Korea Development Bank and others KRW 2,651,035
DBS Bank and others 1,842,000
Certification of payment on payables from foreign country Nonghyup Bank 8,700
Certification of payment on L/C Shinhan Bank and others 1,167,202
Kookmin Bank and others 37,666
Shinhan Bank 715,837
Certification of Performance guarantee on contract Hana Bank and others KRW 287,136
First Abu Dhabi Bank and others 957,643
Korea Development Bank and others 620,000
Hana Bank 12,106
Hana Bank 67,944
Hana Bank OMR 6,250
Hana Bank SAR 4,151
Certification of bidding Korea Software Financial Cooperative KRW 45,225
Hana Bank and others 10,200
Export-Import Bank of Korea 10,000
Advance payment bond, Warranty bond, Retention bond and others Seoul Guarantee Insurance KRW 57,670
Hana Bank and others 786,548
Hana Bank and others MXN 21,597
Others (*) Nonghyup Bank and others KRW 374,790
Nonghyup Bank and others 315,368
Standard Chartered AED 50
Secured loan of credit sales Nonghyup Bank and others KRW 271,000
Inclusive credit Hana Bank KRW 8,000
Hana Bank and others 135,000
Equity Bridge Loan Guarantee Export-Import Bank of Korea and<br><br><br>others 1,764,555
Trade finance DBS Bank and others 850,000

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) As of June 30, 2024, the Group has entered into a credit extension agreement for derivatives transactions<br>with Nonghyup Bank, Hana Bank, and Woori Bank as ancillary to currency swap transactions.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued
(4) As of June 30, 2024, promissory notes and assets provided as collaterals or pledges to financialinstitutions by the Group are follows:
--- ---
In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Obligor Creditor Assets provided assecurity Currency Description
Mira Power Limited International Finance<br><br><br>Corporation<br><br><br>and others Property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others 275,600 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*1)
Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others Property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others KRW 171,600 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*1, 2)
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. Korea Development<br><br><br>Bank and others Cash and cash<br><br><br>equivalents and others KRW 327,080 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. IBK and others Property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others KRW 110,500 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. KDB Capital Corporation and others Cash and cash<br><br><br>equivalents and others KRW 231,864 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd. Shinhan Bank<br><br><br>and others Property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others KRW 68,400 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. Woori Bank and<br><br><br>others Property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others KRW 293,400 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*1, 2)
Qatrana Electric Power Company The Islamic<br><br><br>Development<br><br><br>Bank and others Finance lease receivable<br><br><br>and property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others JOD 136,623 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*1)
KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V. Export–Import<br><br><br>Bank of Korea and<br><br><br>others Finance lease receivable<br><br><br>and property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others 401,277 Collateral for debt securities (*1)
Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. Kookmin Bank and<br><br><br>others Cash and cash<br><br><br>equivalents and others KRW 276,960 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd. Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others Property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others KRW 329,736 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*1, 2)
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd. Shinhan Bank<br><br><br>and others Cash and cash<br><br><br>equivalents and others KRW 744,120 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd. Kookmin Bank and<br><br><br>others Property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others KRW 11,932 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd. Samsung Life Insurance and others Property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others KRW 54,000 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
J Wind First, LLC Woori Bank Trade receivable and<br><br><br>others KRW 55,000 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC Korea Development<br><br><br>Bank Property, plant and<br><br><br>equipment and others 122,361 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)
Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC Mizuho Bank Trade receivable and<br><br><br>others 93,392 Collateral for borrowings<br><br><br>(*2)

All values are in US Dollars.

(*1) This is based on the amount of loan commitment limit.
(*2) As of June 30, 2024, the Group has established guarantees for pledge for transfer of rights of long-term<br>borrowings, pledge for insurance claims, pledge for shares, etc.
--- ---

The Group has ~~W~~1,197 million of project loans from the Korea Energy Agency as of June 30, 2024. The Group has provided a promissory note as a repayment guarantee.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

49. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued
(5) The Group temporarily suspended operations of the Gangneung hydroelectric generating plant, with a<br>carrying amount of ~~W~~61,107 million as of June 30, 2024, to improve the quality of water used in generating electricity. The expenses related to the suspension of operations of ~~W~~762 million and<br>depreciation on the idle assets of ~~W~~1,836 million are recorded in other expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024. Regarding the improvement of water quality, the results of<br>damages compensation for the local residents cannot be reasonably estimated, and the Group is in negotiations with Gangneung City and related stakeholders to restart the Gangneung hydroelectric generating plant as of June 30 2024.<br>
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(6) As the government of the Republic of Korea announced the suspension of operation in Gaeseong Industrial<br>District, it is uncertain if the Group can exercise the property rights for the Group’s facility in Gaeseong Industrial District as of June 30, 2024. The book value of facility is ~~W~~11,681 million and trade receivables<br>related to the companies residing in Gaeseong Industrial District have been fully written-off. As of June 30, 2024, the Group cannot make reasonable estimation on whether assets will be recovered or<br>utilized in regular way related thereto.
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(7) As of June 30, 2024, the Group owns land at 6171-1 Nuri-ri, Yeongi-myeon, Sejong Special Self-Governing City as PP&E with limited ownership, and its book value is ~~W~~64,371 million.
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(8) The Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH) was established in April, 2020, in accordance with the<br>”Basic plan for the establishment of KENTECH (July, 2019)”. By the special law to create KENTECH, the Group, government, and local government may contribute to the fund. The Group will decide whether to contribute to the fund on a board<br>resolution after consulting with relevant organizations considering its financial situation by year.
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(9) The ongoing armed conflict in Ukraine started in February 2022 and relevant sanctions against Russia imposed by<br>the international community can impact not only sanctioned entities but also the entities doing business directly or indirectly with Ukraine or Russia and the entities exposed directly or indirectly to industries or economy of Russia or Ukraine. The<br>Group cannot make reasonable estimation of the financial impact of the recent conflict in Ukraine on the future events.
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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

50. Subsequent Events
(1) Subsequent to June 30, 2024, KEPCO borrowed short-term borrowings for the purposes of operation and<br>details related thereto are as follows:
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In millions of Won
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company Type Issue date Maturity Interest rate<br><br><br>(%) Amount
Korea Electric Power Corporation Local short-term borrowings 2024.07.04 2025.07.04 3M CD+0.32 ~~W~~600,000
Local short-term borrowings 2024.07.04 2025.07.04 3M CD+0.38 400,000
(2) Subsequent to June 30, 2024, KEPCO and its subsidiaries including Korea Hydro & Nuclear<br>Power Co., Ltd., Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., and Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. issued bonds, denominated in Korean Won and foreign currencies, for the purposes of operation, capital expenditure and debt repayment, and details related thereto<br>are as follows:
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In millions of Won and thousands of
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company Issue date Maturity Interest rate<br>(%) Amount
Korea Electric Power Corporation 2024.07.04 2026.07.04 3.33 ~~W~~300,000
2024.07.04 2027.07.04 3.34 200,000
2024.07.12 2026.07.12 3.30 300,000
2024.07.12 2027.07.12 3.30 200,000
2024.07.25 2026.07.25 3.30 240,000
2024.07.25 2027.07.25 3.29 260,000
2024.07.31 2026.07.31 3.28 200,000
2024.07.31 2029.07.31 3.29 200,000
2024.08.05 2026.08.05 3.18 400,000
2024.08.05 2027.08.05 3.15 300,000
2024.08.12 2026.08.12 3.28 250,000
2024.08.12 2027.08.12 3.26 250,000
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. 2024.07.29 2029.07.29 4.63 USD 500,000
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. 2024.07.31 2027.07.30 3.08 50,000
2024.07.31 2029.07.31 3.19 60,000
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. 2024.07.02 2027.07.02 3.42 100,000
2024.07.02 2029.07.02 3.44 30,000

All values are in US Dollars.

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, Continued

June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

51. Adjusted Operating Profit (Loss)

The operating profit (loss) in the Group’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with KIFRS included in this report differs from that in its consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the Group’s results from operating activities as presented in the Group’s interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with KIFRS for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 to the operating profit or loss as presented in the Group’s interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB for each of the corresponding periods.

In millions of Won June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Three-month<br>period ended Six-month<br>period ended Three-month<br>period ended Six-month<br>period ended
Operating profit (loss) on the interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income(loss) ~~W~~ 1,250,262 2,549,605 (2,272,398 ) (8,449,957 )
Add
Other income
Reversal of other provisions 602 22,414 12,747 23,333
Gains on government grants 72 132
Gains on assets contributed 3,257 4,139 13,772 15,794
Gains on liabilities exempted 6 161 573 675
Compensation and reparations revenue 34,118 54,808 16,603 35,550
Revenue from foundation fund 1 1 1
Rental income 50,893 107,536 55,923 107,758
Others 8,758 33,970 35,294 41,477
Other gains
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment 30,418 64,471 7,127 13,694
Gains on disposal of intangible assets 3 14
Gains on foreign currency translation 12,611 25,542 12,226
Gains on foreign currency transactions 13,750 30,838 19,410 67,344
Gains on insurance proceeds 807 807
Others 54,837 125,858 67,079 168,848
Deduct
Other expenses
Compensation and indemnification expense (52 ) (135 ) (3 ) (3 )
Accretion expenses of other provisions (238 ) (352 ) (126 ) (471 )
Depreciation expenses on investment properties (164 ) (323 ) (124 ) (247 )
Depreciation expenses on idle assets (926 ) (1,836 ) (916 ) (1,830 )
Other bad debt expense (5,457 ) (8,003 ) (5,966 ) (8,584 )
Donations (47,026 ) (138,319 ) (91,295 ) (101,424 )
Others (3,426 ) (10,837 ) (9,959 ) (16,900 )
Other losses
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment (28,602 ) (46,585 ) (22,853 ) (34,157 )
Losses on disposal of intangible assets (110 ) (13 ) (70 )
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (4,146 ) (6,167 )
Impairment loss on intangible assets (283 )
Losses on foreign currency translation (4,071 ) (12,676 ) (5,437 ) (10,364 )
Losses on foreign currency transactions (30,228 ) (73,071 ) (27,402 ) (101,806 )
Others (30,693 ) (71,192 ) (44,091 ) (106,327 )
Adjusted operating profit (loss) ~~W~~ 1,309,440 2,656,725 (2,256,129 ) (8,351,758 )

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