8-K
Kforce Inc (KFRC)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________________
FORM 8-K
___________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 8, 2021
_________________________________________________________________
Kforce Inc.
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter
_______________________________________________________________
| Florida | 000-26058 | 59-3264661 |
|---|---|---|
| State or other jurisdiction of incorporation | Commission File Number | IRS Employer Identification No. |
1001 East Palm Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33605
Address of principal executive offices Zip Code
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (813) 552-5000
_______________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, $0.01 per share | KFRC | NASDAQ |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 8, 2021, Kforce Inc. issued a press release regarding its earnings for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. A copy of this press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and is incorporated into this Report by reference.
The information furnished herewith pursuant to Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. The information contained in this Form 8-K and in the accompanying exhibit shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Kforce Inc., whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
The following exhibit is furnished herewith:
| Exhibit<br><br>Number | Description |
|---|---|
| 99.1 | Earnings Release of Kforce Inc. dated 2/8/2021 |
| 101 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
| 104 | The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted as Inline XBRL. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| KFORCE INC. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Registrant) | |||
| Date: | February 8, 2021 | By: | /s/ DAVID M. KELLY |
| David M. Kelly, | |||
| Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | |||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | |||
| KFORCE INC. | |||
| (Registrant) | |||
| Date: | February 8, 2021 | By: | /s/ JEFFREY B. HACKMAN |
| Jeffrey B. Hackman, | |||
| Senior Vice President, Finance and Accounting | |||
| (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Document
Exhibit 99.1
KFORCE REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER 2020 REVENUE OF $354.0 MILLION
EPS OF $0.86 PER SHARE, UP 30.3% YEAR-OVER-YEAR
TECH FLEX GROWTH ACCELERATES 5.7% SEQUENTIALLY ON A BILLING DAY BASIS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS APPROVES 15% INCREASE IN DIVIDEND
TAMPA, FL, February 8, 2021 — Kforce Inc. (Nasdaq: KFRC), a provider of professional staffing services and solutions, today announced results for its fourth quarter and full year 2020.
Fourth Quarter 2020 Financial Highlights
•Revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 was $354.0 million compared to $336.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019, an increase of 5.3%.
•Year-over-year growth in Flex revenue for Tech was 0.8%, while FA experienced an increase of 26.0%. Revenues from our COVID-19 business positively impacted the year-over-year growth in FA Flex by 43.4%.
•Gross profit margin decreased 80 basis points year-over-year in the quarter ended December 31, 2020.
•Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue in the quarter ended December 31, 2020 was 21.2%, which decreased 170 basis points from the quarter ended December 31, 2019.
•Income from continuing operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 was $18.3 million, or $0.86 per share, as compared to $14.6 million, or $0.66 per share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2019. These represent increases of 25.2% and 30.3%, respectively.
Full Year 2020 Financial Highlights
•Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $1.40 billion increased 3.3%, on a billing day basis, from $1.35 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019.
•Tech Flex revenue decreased 0.8%, on a billing day basis, to $1.03 billion in 2020 from $1.04 billion in 2019.
•Income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased 2.7% to $56.0 million, or $2.62 per share, from $54.6 million, or $2.29 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
•We repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock on the open market at a total cost of approximately $29.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.
•Operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $109.2 million versus $66.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Net cash was $3.5 million as of December 31, 2020 versus net debt of $45.2 million as of December 31, 2019.
Management Commentary
David L. Dunkel, Chief Executive Officer, commented, “Considering all of the significant challenges our nation and world endured, it is remarkable to see how we have persevered, adapted and in some cases, prospered. Our talented team delivered extraordinary financial results and we are grateful and proud of their exceptional efforts. We believe the years of preparation had us strategically situated very well as we entered the pandemic in early 2020, not the least of which was to principally focus our efforts on helping world class companies solve their strategic objectives by providing critical technology talent and solutions. Our belief is that the pandemic has heightened the urgency to rapidly digitize operating models to meet competitive threats from existing and emerging disruptors. As to our financial results for the fourth quarter, most notably, our technology business grew nearly 6% sequentially, per billing day, and resumed growth on a year-over-year basis of nearly 1%. Our results in this line of business have continued to significantly outpace the overall market expectation and we will continue to prioritize allocating capital to this business. We are also further adapting our operating model and focus as an organization, including the migration of our FA business, as we head into what we believe will be a robust demand environment in 2021 for our professional services and solutions.”
Joseph J. Liberatore, President, commented, “Our technology and FA businesses continued to experience an increase in consultant assignment growth, which only strengthened as we progressed through the fourth quarter. Encouragingly, we also experienced the lowest level of technology assignment ends at year end that we have on record, which we believe speaks to the strength in technology demand. Over the last several years, we have significantly invested in our managed teams and solutions capabilities to bring a higher-value, differentiated solution to our clients, and we are experiencing tremendous success. We also began intensifying our efforts to further improve the quality of our revenue stream by migrating our FA
business towards more highly skilled assignments that are less susceptible to technological change and automation and are more synergistic with our technology business. We are tremendously excited about our prospects in 2021 and beyond.”
David M. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer, said, “We continue to generate greater levels of profitability than anticipated. Through improving revenue trends, including an increasing mix of technology revenues, further improvements in associate productivity and structural cost reductions, we expect these trends to continue. We exited 2020 with net cash of approximately $3.5 million and have significant capacity under our $300 million credit facility, which gives us optimal flexibility to continue investing in our business and strategically deploying our capital. We are pleased to announce that our Board of Directors approved a 15% increase to our dividend from $0.20 per share to $0.23 per share, effective in the first quarter. This dividend will be payable on March 26, 2021, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 12, 2021.”
First Quarter 2021 - Guidance
Looking forward to the first quarter of 2021, there will be 63 billing days, as compared to 62 billing days in the fourth quarter of 2020, and 64 billing days in the first quarter of 2020. Revenue per billing day in the fourth quarter of 2020 was $5.7 million. Current estimates for the first quarter of 2021 are:
•Revenue of $354 million to $364 million
•Earnings per share of $0.57 to $0.65
•Gross profit margin of 27.4% to 27.6%
•Flex gross profit margin of 25.4% to 25.6%
•SG&A expense as a percent of revenue of 21.6% to 21.8%
•Operating margin of 5.2% to 5.6%
•Effective tax rate of 28.0%
Full Year 2021 – Financial Expectations
The information below reflects our 2021 financial expectations, which assumes continued strong growth in our technology business and takes into account the revenue declines from the COVID-19 revenues and the strategic alignment of our FA business into higher-skilled areas such as analytical and decision support. Our expectations also reflect an expectation of improved profitability levels. We expect that our business mix as we enter 2022 will be comprised of roughly 85% of technology revenues.
•Revenue of $1.368 billion to $1.430 billion
•Operating margin of 6.0% to 6.3%
•Earnings per share of $2.68 to $3.00
For 2021, there will be 252 billing days as compared to 254 billing days in 2020. There is one less billing day in the first and fourth quarters of 2021 compared to 2020. Included below is a table of revenue ranges for 2021:
| Range of Revenue Assumptions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Billing Day % | $ | |
| Technology | 8.0% to 12.0% | $1.125B to $1.165B |
| Finance & Accounting | -3.0% to -12.0% | $203M to $225M |
| COVID | -65.0% | $40M |
| Overall | -1.3% to 3.0% | $1.368B to $1.430B |
Conference Call and Annual Meeting
On Monday, February 8, 2021, Kforce will host a conference call at 5:00 p.m. E.T. to discuss these results. The dial-in number is (877) 344-3890 and the conference passcode is Kforce. The prepared remarks for this call and webcast are available on the Investor Relations page of the Kforce Inc. website (http://investor.kforce.com) in the Events & Presentations section.
The replay of the call will be available from 8:00 p.m. E.T., Monday, February 8, 2021 until February 15, 2021 by dialing (855) 859-2056, passcode 5864699 or at http://investor.kforce.com.
Our 2021 Annual Meeting of Kforce Inc. Shareholders will be held on Thursday, April 23, 2021 at 1001 East Palm Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33605, commencing at 8:00 a.m. E.T.
About Kforce
Kforce Inc. is a domestic professional staffing services and solutions firm that specializes in the areas of Technology and Finance and Accounting. Each year, through our network of field offices located throughout the U.S. and two national delivery centers, we provide opportunities for over 30,000 highly skilled professionals who work with over 3,000 clients, including a significant majority of the Fortune 500. At Kforce, our promise is to deliver great results through strategic partnership and knowledge sharing. For more information, please visit our website at http://www.kforce.com.
Michael R. Blackman, Chief Corporate Development Officer
(813) 552-2927
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements in this press release, other than those of a historical nature, are forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, the Firm's guidance for the first quarter of 2021, its financial expectations for the year ended December 31, 2021, and statements regarding the performance of technology-focused businesses, the secular drivers of technology demand, the pace of digital transformation, the Firm’s opportunity to continue investing in its future growth, returning capital to its shareholders including the intent and ability to declare and pay quarterly dividends. Such forward-looking statements are within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include the following: business conditions, growth rate in temporary staffing and the general economy; competitive factors; risks due to shifts in the market demand; a reduction in the supply of consultants and candidates or the Firm’s ability to attract and retain such individuals; the success of the Firm in attracting and retaining its management team and key operating employees; the impacts (direct and indirect) of COVID-19 on our business, our consultants and employees, and the overall economy; the migration of our FA business towards more highly skilled assignments; changes in the service mix; ability of the Firm to repurchase shares; the occurrence of unanticipated expenses; the effect of adverse weather conditions; changes in our effective tax rate; changes in government regulations, laws and policies that impact our business and our ability to comply with the same; risk of contract performance, delays or termination or the failure to obtain new assignments or contracts, or funding under contracts; changes in client demand and our ability to adapt to such changes; our ability to continue to perform under the government-sponsored COVID-19 related initiatives; continued performance of and improvements to our enterprise information systems; impacts of outstanding litigation or other legal matters, including the risk factors and matters listed from time to time in the Firm’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the Firm’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019, as well as assumptions regarding the foregoing. The terms “should,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “foresee,” “plan” and similar expressions and variations thereof contained in this press release identify certain of such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. As a result, such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Future events and actual results may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and the Firm undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Kforce Inc.
Summary of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2020 | Sept. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | ||||
| Revenue | $ | 354,048 | $ | 365,424 | $ | 336,230 |
| Direct costs | 253,587 | 261.546 | 238,205 | |||
| Gross profit | 100,461 | 103,878 | 98,025 | |||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 75,099 | 75,852 | 77,114 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,174 | 1,308 | 1,431 | |||
| Income from operations | 24,188 | 26,718 | 19,480 | |||
| Other expense, net | 1,298 | 938 | 1,219 | |||
| Income from continuing operations, before income taxes | 22,890 | 25,780 | 18,261 | |||
| Income tax expense | 4,605 | 7,017 | 3,652 | |||
| Income from continuing operations | 18,285 | 18,763 | 14,609 | |||
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | (401) | ||||
| Net income | $ | 18,285 | $ | 18,763 | $ | 14,208 |
| Earnings per share - diluted: | ||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.66 |
| Discontinued operations | — | — | (0.02) | |||
| Earnings per share - diluted | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.64 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 21,377 | 21,180 | 22,266 | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 28,259 | $ | 30,948 | $ | 23,356 |
| Billing days | 62 | 64 | 62 |
Kforce Inc.
Summary of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Year Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |||
| Revenue | $ | 1,397,700 | $ | 1,347,387 |
| Direct costs | 1,001,476 | 952,349 | ||
| Gross profit | 396,224 | 395,038 | ||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 310,713 | 314,167 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,255 | 6,050 | ||
| Income from operations | 80,256 | 74,821 | ||
| Other expense, net | 5,044 | 3,425 | ||
| Income from continuing operations, before income taxes | 75,212 | 71,396 | ||
| Income tax expense | 19,173 | 16,830 | ||
| Income from continuing operations | 56,039 | 54,566 | ||
| Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | 76,296 | ||
| Net income | $ | 56,039 | $ | 130,862 |
| Earnings per share - diluted: | ||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 2.62 | $ | 2.29 |
| Discontinued operations | — | 3.21 | ||
| Earnings per share - diluted | $ | 2.62 | $ | 5.50 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 21,395 | 23,772 | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 97,139 | $ | 90,688 |
| Billing days | 254 | 253 |
Kforce Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| ASSETS | ||||
| Current assets: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 103,486 | $ | 19,831 |
| Trade receivables, net of allowances | 228,373 | 217,929 | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7,033 | 7,475 | ||
| Total current assets | 338,892 | 245,235 | ||
| Fixed assets, net | 26,804 | 29,975 | ||
| Other assets, net | 77,575 | 72,838 | ||
| Deferred tax asset, net | 10,738 | 8,037 | ||
| Goodwill | 25,040 | 25,040 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 479,049 | $ | 381,125 |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||
| Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | $ | 35,533 | $ | 33,232 |
| Accrued payroll costs | 65,849 | 44,001 | ||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 5,520 | 5,685 | ||
| Other current liabilities | 300 | 1,168 | ||
| Income taxes payable | 964 | 878 | ||
| Total current liabilities | 108,166 | 84,964 | ||
| Long-term debt - credit facility | 100,000 | 65,000 | ||
| Other long-term liabilities | 90,948 | 63,898 | ||
| Total liabilities | 299,114 | 213,862 | ||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||
| Common stock | 726 | 722 | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | 472,378 | 459,545 | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (4,423) | (1,526) | ||
| Retained earnings | 388,645 | 350,545 | ||
| Treasury stock, at cost | (677,391) | (642,023) | ||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 179,935 | 167,263 | ||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 479,049 | $ | 381,125 |
Kforce Inc.
Key Statistics
(Unaudited)
| Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Firm | |||||||||
| Total Revenue (000's) | $ | 354,048 | $ | 365,424 | $ | 336,230 | |||
| GP % | 28.4 | % | 28.4 | % | 29.2 | % | |||
| Flex revenue (000’s) | $ | 344,884 | $ | 356,687 | $ | 325,700 | |||
| Hours (000’s) | 5,697 | 6,325 | 5,145 | ||||||
| Flex GP % | 26.5 | % | 26.7 | % | 26.9 | % | |||
| Direct Hire revenue (000’s) | $ | 9,164 | $ | 8,737 | $ | 10,530 | |||
| Placements | 537 | 522 | 644 | ||||||
| Average fee | $ | 17,065 | $ | 16,722 | $ | 16,227 | |||
| Billing days | 62 | 64 | 62 | ||||||
| Technology | |||||||||
| Total Revenue (000's) | $ | 266,843 | $ | 260,251 | $ | 264,912 | |||
| GP % | 27.4 | % | 27.7 | % | 28.0 | % | |||
| Flex revenue (000’s) | $ | 262,266 | $ | 256,118 | $ | 260,153 | |||
| Hours (000’s) | 3,312 | 3,207 | 3,391 | ||||||
| Flex GP % | 26.1 | % | 26.5 | % | 26.4 | % | |||
| Direct Hire revenue (000’s) | $ | 4,577 | $ | 4,133 | $ | 4,759 | |||
| Placements | 232 | 206 | 250 | ||||||
| Average fee | $ | 19,701 | $ | 20,045 | $ | 19,064 | |||
| Finance and Accounting | |||||||||
| Total Revenue (000's) | $ | 87,205 | $ | 105,173 | $ | 71,318 | |||
| GP % | 31.4 | % | 30.3 | % | 34.8 | % | |||
| Flex revenue (000’s) | $ | 82,618 | $ | 100,569 | $ | 65,547 | |||
| Hours (000’s) | 2,385 | 3,118 | 1,754 | ||||||
| Flex GP % | 27.5 | % | 27.2 | % | 28.5 | % | |||
| Direct Hire revenue (000’s) | $ | 4,587 | $ | 4,604 | $ | 5,771 | |||
| Placements | 305 | 316 | 394 | ||||||
| Average fee | $ | 15,055 | $ | 14,557 | $ | 14,637 |
Kforce Inc.
Revenue Growth Rates
(Unaudited)
| Year-Over-Year Revenue Growth Rates | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Per Billing Day) | ||||||||||
| Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q2 2020 | Q1 2020 | Q4 2019 | ||||||
| Billing days | 62 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 62 | |||||
| Tech Flex | 0.8 | % | (4.2) | % | (3.0) | % | 3.3 | % | 4.8 | % |
| FA Flex | 26.0 | % | 51.6 | % | 28.7 | % | (3.4) | % | (7.6) | % |
| Total Flex | 5.9 | % | 6.9 | % | 3.4 | % | 1.9 | % | 2.1 | % |
Kforce Inc.
Supplemental FA Flex Information
(Unaudited)
Kforce secured large contracts to support government-sponsored COVID-19 related initiatives, which materially positively impacted our FA segment and specifically our FA Flex business. Given the contribution of the COVID-19 business, we are providing this supplemental information to better understand the performance of our FA Flex business.
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | COVID FA | Core FA | |||||||
| Supplemental FA Flex Information | |||||||||
| Flex revenue (000’s) | $ | 82,618 | $ | 28,474 | $ | 54,144 | |||
| Flex GP % | 27.5 | % | 26.9 | % | 27.9 | % | |||
| Hours (000’s) | 2,385 | 913 | 1,472 | ||||||
| Three Months September 30, 2020 | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Total | COVID FA | Core FA | |||||||
| Supplemental FA Flex Information | |||||||||
| Flex revenue (000’s) | $ | 100,569 | $ | 51,090 | $ | 49,479 | |||
| Flex GP % | 27.2 | % | 25.1 | % | 29.3 | % | |||
| Hours (000’s) | 3,118 | 1,778 | 1,340 |
FA Flex gross profit percentage includes estimates for payroll taxes, benefits and other costs calculated using a consistently applied allocation.
Kforce Inc.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
In addition to our financial results presented in accordance GAAP, Kforce may use certain non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe provide useful information to investors in evaluating our core operating performance. The following non-GAAP financial measures presented may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies, as other companies may calculate such financial results differently. The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to amounts presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company views these non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental and they are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by GAAP financial results. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is provided below.
Free Cash Flow
“Free Cash Flow”, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined by Kforce as net cash provided by operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, less capital expenditures. Management believes this provides an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows and is useful information to investors as it provides a measure of the amount of cash generated from the business that can be used for strategic opportunities including investing in our business, making acquisitions, repurchasing common stock or paying dividends. Free Cash Flow is limited, however, because it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Therefore, we believe it is important to view Free Cash Flow as a complement to (but not a replacement of) our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, Free Cash Flows includes results from discontinued operations.
| (In Thousands) | Year Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |||
| Net income | $ | 56,039 | $ | 130,862 |
| Non-cash provisions and other | 27,582 | (51,650) | ||
| Changes in operating assets/liabilities | 25,538 | (12,595) | ||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 109,159 | 66,617 | ||
| Capital expenditures | (6,475) | (10,359) | ||
| Free cash flow | 102,684 | 56,258 | ||
| Equity method investment | (4,000) | (9,000) | ||
| Change in debt | 35,000 | (6,800) | ||
| Repurchases of common stock | (35,613) | (124,453) | ||
| Cash dividends | (16,787) | (16,608) | ||
| Net proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale | 3,548 | 122,544 | ||
| Other | (1,177) | (2,222) | ||
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 83,655 | $ | 19,719 |
Adjusted EBITDA
“Adjusted EBITDA”, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined by Kforce as net income before (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, interest expense, net, income tax expense and loss from equity method investment. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing our past and future financial performance, and this presentation should not be construed as an inference by us that our future results will be unaffected by those items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by management to assess our operations including our ability to generate cash flows and our ability to repay our debt obligations and management believes it provides a good metric of our core profitability in comparing our performance to our competitors, as well as our performance over different time periods. Consequently, management believes it is useful information to investors. The measure should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows or other financial statement information presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. The measure is not determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying calculations. Also, Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
In addition, although we excluded amortization of stock-based compensation expense because it is a non-cash expense, we expect to continue to incur stock-based compensation in the future and the associated stock issued may result in an increase in our outstanding shares of stock, which may result in the dilution of our stockholder ownership interest. We suggest that you evaluate these items and the potential risks of excluding such items when analyzing our financial position.
| Three Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In Thousands) | Dec. 31, 2020 | Sept. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |||
| Net income | $ | 18,285 | $ | 18,763 | $ | 14,208 |
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | (401) | |||
| Income from continuing operations | 18,285 | 18,763 | 14,609 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,174 | 1,308 | 1,431 | |||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 2,889 | 2,908 | 2,443 | |||
| Interest expense, net | 862 | 849 | 749 | |||
| Income tax expense | 4,605 | 7,017 | 3,652 | |||
| Loss from equity method investment | 444 | 103 | 472 | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 28,259 | $ | 30,948 | $ | 23,356 |
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||
| (In Thousands) | 2020 | 2019 | ||||
| Net income | $ | 56,039 | $ | 130,862 | ||
| Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | 76,296 | ||||
| Income from continuing operations | 56,039 | 54,566 | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,255 | 6,050 | ||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 11,595 | 9,825 | ||||
| Interest expense, net | 3,396 | 2,586 | ||||
| Income tax expense | 19,173 | 16,830 | ||||
| Loss from equity method investment | 1,681 | 831 | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 97,139 | $ | 90,688 |
Adjusted EBITDA, for the year ended December 31, 2019, was negatively impacted by $2.0 million of severance and other costs due to actions taken as a result of the divestitures of our Kforce Government Solutions businesses.