Northrim Bancorp Inc 10-Q for FY2025 Q1
Northrim Bancorp Inc (NRIM)
10-Q
2025-04-28
For: 2025-03-31
View Original
Added on
April 11, 2026
About this 10-Q
Northrim Bancorp Inc filed this 10-Q on April 28, 2025, covering the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (FY2025 Q1).
Headline figures
Quarter ended March 31, 2025, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $55.76M
- up 27.7% from $43.65M a year earlier
- Net income
- $13.32M
- up 62.5% from net income of $8.2M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $2.38
- up 60.8% from $1.48 a year earlier
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025
For the transition period from_____to____
Commission File Number 000-33501
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(907 ) 562-0062
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
| TITLE OF EACH CLASS | TRADING SYMBOL | NAME OF EXCHANGE | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
ý Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
ý Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer ý Non-accelerated Filer ¨
Smaller Reporting Company ☐ Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
The number of shares of the issuer’s Common Stock, par value $1 per share, outstanding at April 28, 2025 was 5,520,892 .
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||||||||
| Part I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) | |||||||
| Item 2. | ||||||||
| Item 3. | ||||||||
| Item 4. | ||||||||
| Part II | OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||
| Item 1. | ||||||||
| Item 1A. | ||||||||
| Item 2. | ||||||||
| Item 5. | ||||||||
| Item 6. | ||||||||
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and other relevant information included in Northrim BanCorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (In Thousands, Except Share Data) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Interest bearing deposits in other banks | |||||||||||
| Marketable equity securities | |||||||||||
| Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | |||||||||||
| Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost | |||||||||||
| Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock | |||||||||||
| Loans held for sale | |||||||||||
| Loans | |||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses, loans | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net loans | |||||||||||
| Purchased receivables, net | |||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value | |||||||||||
| Premises and equipment, net | |||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | |||||||||||
| Goodwill | |||||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | |||||||||||
| Other assets | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| LIABILITIES | |||||||||||
| Deposits: | |||||||||||
| Demand | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Interest-bearing demand | |||||||||||
| Savings | |||||||||||
| Money market | |||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit less than $250,000 | |||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit $250,000 and greater | |||||||||||
| Total deposits | |||||||||||
| Borrowings | |||||||||||
| Junior subordinated debentures | |||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||
| Other liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||||
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, $ | |||||||||||
Common stock, $ | |||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total shareholders' equity | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
3
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and Dividend Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and fees on loans and loans held for sale | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest on investment securities available for sale | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on marketable equity securities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest on investment securities held to maturity | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest on deposits in other banks | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Interest and Dividend Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense on deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense on borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Interest Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Interest Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for credit losses | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Operating Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchased receivable income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage banking income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Bankcard fees | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Service charges on deposit accounts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Other Operating Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Operating Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and other personnel expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Data processing expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional and outside services | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Insurance expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense - Sallyport acquisition payments | ||||||||||||||||||||
| OREO expense, net rental income and gains on sale | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Other Operating Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Before Provision for Income Taxes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Share, Basic | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Share, Diluted | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Diluted | ||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
4
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
2010
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | ||||||||||||||
| Securities available for sale: | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Derivatives and hedging activities: | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period | ( | |||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation income (loss) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense related to unrealized (gains) losses | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
5
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of Tax | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of Shares | Par Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend on common stock ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | ( | ( | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend on common stock ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend on common stock ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend on common stock ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
6
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Continued)
(Unaudited)
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of Tax | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of Shares | Par Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend on common stock ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
7
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | |||||||||||
| Amortization of investment security premium, net of discount accretion | |||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable equity securities | ( | ||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||
| Deferred loan fees and amortization, net of costs | ( | ||||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for credit losses | ( | ||||||||||
| Additions to home mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Change in fair value of home mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of commercial servicing rights carried at fair value | |||||||||||
Change in fair value of loans held for sale | |||||||||||
| Gain on sale of loans | ( | ( | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale | |||||||||||
| Origination of loans held for sale | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Gain on sale of other real estate owned | ( | ||||||||||
| Net changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| (Increase) in accrued interest receivable | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Decrease in other assets | |||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | ( | ||||||||||
| Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities | ( | ||||||||||
| Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Investment in securities: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of investment securities available for sale | ( | ||||||||||
| Purchases of FHLB stock | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sales/calls/maturities of securities available for sale | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock | |||||||||||
| Increase in purchased receivables, net | ( | ( | |||||||||
Increase in loans, net | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | |||||||||||
| Sallyport Commercial Finance, LLC acquisition, net of cash received | |||||||||||
| Purchases of premises and equipment | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net Cash (Used) Provided by Investing Activities | ( | ||||||||||
| Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in deposits | ( | ||||||||||
| (Decrease) increase in borrowings | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | ( | ||||||||||
| Cash dividends paid | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities | ( | ||||||||||
| Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | ( | ||||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | |||||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Supplemental Information: | |||||||||||
| Income taxes paid | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Interest paid | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Cash dividends declared but not paid | $ | $ | |||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
8
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have not been audited, and they include the accounts of the Company and it's wholly-owned subsidiaries, and the wholly owned subsidiaries of Northrim Bank (the “Bank”). Significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had one wholly-owned business trust subsidiary, Northrim Statutory Trust 2 (“Trust 2”), that was formed to issue trust preferred securities and related common securities of Trust 2. The Company has not consolidated the accounts of Trust 2 in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As a result, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to Trust 2 are reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as junior subordinated debentures.
The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. There have been no significant changes in our application of these accounting policies in 2025.
Reclassification of Prior Period Presentation
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations or total shareholders' equity.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting pronouncements to be implemented in future periods
2. Business Combinations
On October 31, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of 100 % of the equity interest in Sallyport Commercial Finance, LLC (“SCF” or “Sallyport”) in a cash transaction that is valued at approximately $53.9 million. The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company's presence in the specialty finance industry. SCF provides factoring, asset based lending, and alternative working capital solutions to small and medium sized enterprises in the United States, and, to a lessor extent, in Canada and the United Kingdom through its subsidiaries. SCF will operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, and is expected to complement the products currently offered by Northrim Funding Services, a factoring division of the Bank.
9
The consideration transferred or transferable to the former owners of SCF and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the October 31, 2024 acquisition date. The Company paid $47.9 million in cash on October 31, 2024 when the acquisition was completed. The Company had pre-existing loans to SCF which totaled $12.0 million. The fair value of these loans approximate their carrying value, and as a result of the acquisition, the loans were effectively settled at their carrying value, resulting in no gain or loss. The fair value of the loans were considered as part of the total purchase consideration in the transaction. Estimated fair values recorded in the transaction are subject to change for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition. The application of the acquisition method of accounting resulted in the initial recognition of goodwill in the amount of $35.0 million. No other intangibles were identified. In February 2025, in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company determined the final value of consideration transferred to the former owners of SCF. The final value of consideration transferred decreased $144,000 to $47.7 million from $47.9 million, which decreased goodwill to $34.9 million.
The former owners of SCF (the “sellers”) will receive additional cash proceeds (the “earn-out payments”) of up to $6.0 million. The earn-out payments of $2.0 million per year are payable on each of the first three anniversaries of the closing date. The purchase agreement provides for the these earn-out payments to be paid to the sellers in future periods, provided that certain principal employees of SCF, including certain of the sellers, have not been terminated for cause or terminated their employment for good reason. The earn-out payments have not been included in acquisition consideration and are being expensed as compensation expense during the periods in which they are being earned based on management's determination that payment of these amounts is probable.
10
A summary of the net assets acquired and the estimated fair value adjustments are presented below:
| (In Thousands) | October 31, 2024 | ||||
| Cost basis net assets | $ | ||||
| Cash payment made | ( | ||||
| Pre-existing debt effectively settled | ( | ||||
| Fair value adjustments: | |||||
| Net loans | ( | ||||
| Net purchased receivables | ( | ||||
| Goodwill | ($ | ||||
The $35.0 million of goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition of SCF represents the excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired, and resulted from the expected decrease in funding costs and, to a lesser extent, expected operational efficiencies. All of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
A summary of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values are presented below:
| (In Thousands) | October 31, 2024 | ||||
| Assets Acquired: | |||||
| Cash and equivalents | $ | ||||
| Loans, net | |||||
| Purchased receivables, net | |||||
Premises and equipment | |||||
| Right-of-use assets | |||||
| Other assets | |||||
| Total assets acquired | $ | ||||
| Liabilities Assumed: | |||||
| Borrowings | $ | ||||
| Lease liability | |||||
| Other liabilities | |||||
| Total liabilities assumed | $ | ||||
The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed approximates book value as of the acquisition date as all loans and borrowings have variable interest rates. Purchased receivables have an average life of less than 45 days. Some of the assets acquired exhibited evidence of credit deterioration at the acquisition date. These assets were designated as purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following table presents PCD loan and purchased receivable activity at the date of acquisition:
| (In Thousands) | Loans | Purchased Receivables | ||||||
| Unpaid principal balance | $ | $ | ||||||
| ACL at acquisition | ( | ( | ||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
11
Based on an evaluation in accordance with Rule 3-05 and Rule 11-01(b) of Regulations S-X, the acquisition of SCF does not meet the significance thresholds requiring separate financial statement disclosure.
The operations of SCF are included in our operating results from October 31, 2024, and added revenue of $2.6 million, non-interest expense of $1.5 million, and net income of $943,000 , before taxes, for the year ended December 31, 2024. SCF’s results of operations prior to the acquisition are not included in our operating results. Additionally, deal-related costs of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been incurred and expensed in connection with the acquisition of Sallyport and recognized within professional and outside services expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table presents unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 as if the acquisition of SCF had occurred on January 1, 2024. The proforma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been obtained had the acquisition actually occurred on January 1, 2024, primarily due to the Company's lower cost of funding as compared to SCF.
| (In Thousands, except per share data) | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
Company | SCF1 | Pro Forma Adjustments2 | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||
| Net interest and other income | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
| Net income | ( | |||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Share, Basic | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Share, Diluted | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted | ||||||||||||||
1SCF represents unaudited results from January 1 to March 31 for 2024.
2Proforma adjustments include a provision for income taxes using the Company's statutory rate.
12
3. Investment Securities
Marketable Equity Securities
The Company held marketable equity securities with fair values of $8.7 The realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized on marketable equity securities in other operating income in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities | ($ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | ($ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities
Debt securities have been classified in the financial statements as available for sale or held to maturity. The following table summarizes the amortized cost, estimated fair value, and the Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”) of debt securities and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and gross unrecognized gains and losses of held to maturity securities at the periods indicated:
| (In Thousands) | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities available for sale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligations | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities available for sale | $ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities held to maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | $ | $ | ($ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities held to maturity, net of ACL | $ | $ | ($ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities available for sale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligations | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities available for sale | $ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13
| (In Thousands) | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities held to maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | $ | $ | ($ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities held to maturity, net of ACL | $ | $ | ($ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
| Less Than 12 Months | More Than 12 Months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | ||||||||||||||
| March 31,2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities available for sale | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | ||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligations | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | ||||||||||||||
| Securities Held to Maturity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | ||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities available for sale | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | ||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligations | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | ||||||||||||||
| Securities Held to Maturity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | ||||||||||||||
Management evaluates available for sale debt securities and securities held to maturity in unrealized loss positions to determine whether the impairment is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Consideration is given to the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
At March 31, 2025, the Company had six available for sale securities in an unrealized loss position without an ACL, respectively, that have been in a loss position for less than twelve months. There were 36 available for sale securities without an ACL with unrealized losses at March 31, 2025 that have been in a loss position for more than twelve months. At March 31, 2025, the Company had three held to maturity securities in an unrealized loss position without an ACL that have been in a loss position for more than twelve months. Management does not have the intent to sell any of these securities and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2025, management believes that the unrealized losses detailed in the previous table are due to noncredit-related factors, primarily changes in interest rates and other market conditions, and therefore no losses have been recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
14
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, carrying amounts of $200.8 million and $177.4 million in securities were pledged for deposits and borrowings, respectively.
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of available for sale and held to maturity debt securities at March 31, 2025, are distributed by contractual maturity as shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| (In Thousands) | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||
| US Treasury and government sponsored entities | |||||||||||
| Within 1 year | $ | $ | |||||||||
| 1-5 years | |||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | |||||||||
| U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||
| Over 10 years | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Corporate bonds | |||||||||||
| Within 1 year | $ | $ | |||||||||
| 1-5 years | |||||||||||
| 5-10 years | |||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligations | |||||||||||
| 5-10 years | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Over 10 years | |||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | |||||||||
There were no
A summary of interest income for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2025 and 2024, on available for sale investment securities are as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| US Treasury and government sponsored entities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total taxable interest income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal securities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total tax-exempt interest income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
15
4. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are comprised entirely of 1-4 family residential mortgage loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company designates loans held for sale as either carried at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value at loan level at origination.
Loans Held for Investment
The following table presents amortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans, categorized by the segments used in the Company's Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) methodology to assess credit risk, for the periods indicated:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Amortized Cost | Unpaid Principal | Difference | Amortized Cost | Unpaid Principal | Difference | ||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | ($ | ||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural production, including commercial fishing | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other loans | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net loans | $ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | ($ | ||||||||||||||
The difference between the amortized cost and unpaid principal balance is net deferred origination fees totaling $9.7 million at March 31, 2025 and $9.2 million at December 31, 2024.
Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans held for investment, totaled $9.9 million and $8.4 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
16
Allowance for Credit Losses
The table below presents activity in the ACL related to loans held for investment for the periods indicated.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Beginning Balance | Credit Loss Expense (Benefit) | Charge-offs | Recoveries | Ending Balance | |||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural production, including commercial fishing | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer loans | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | ($ | ($ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural production, including commercial fishing | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer loans | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
17
The following table shows gross charge-offs by year of loan origination for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Consumer loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Credit Quality Information
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management utilizes a loan risk grading system called the Asset Quality Rating (“AQR”) system to assign a risk classification to each of its loans. The risk classification is a dual rating system that contemplates both probability of default and risk of loss given default. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 10 and, loans graded 1 – 6 are considered “pass” grade loans. Loans graded 7 or higher are considered “classified” loans. A description of the general characteristics of the AQR risk classifications are as follows:
Pass grade loans – 1 through 6: The borrower demonstrates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service, including acceptable profit margins, cash flows, liquidity and other balance sheet ratios. Historic and projected performance indicates that the borrower is able to meet obligations under most economic circumstances. The borrower has competent management with an acceptable track record. The category does not include loans with undue or unwarranted credit risks that constitute identifiable weaknesses.
Classified loans:
Special Mention – 7: A “special mention” credit has weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset at some future date.
Substandard – 8: A “substandard” credit is inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful – 9: An asset classified “doubtful” has all the weaknesses inherent in one that is classified "substandard-8" with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The loan has substandard characteristics, and available information suggests that it is unlikely that the loan will be repaid in its entirety.
Loss – 10: An asset classified “loss” is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance on the books is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.
The following tables present the Company's portfolio of risk-rated loans by grade and by year of origination. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below.
| March 31, 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
18
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial real estate owner occupied properties | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential construction loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other construction, land development and raw land loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural production, including commercial fishing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total agricultural production, including commercial fishing | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Consumer loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total consumer loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Total pass loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Government guarantees | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Total pass loans, net of government guarantees | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
19
| Total classified loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Government guarantees | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total classified loans, net government guarantees | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | Prior | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial real estate owner occupied properties | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential construction loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other construction, land development and raw land loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural production, including commercial fishing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total agricultural production, including commercial fishing | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Consumer loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
20
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total consumer loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Classified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Total pass loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Government guarantees | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Total pass loans, net of government guarantees | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Total classified loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Government guarantees | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
| Total classified loans, net government guarantees | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
21
Past Due Loans: The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans as of the periods presented:
| (In Thousands) | 30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due | Total Past Due | Current | Total | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Still Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential construction loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural production, including commercial fishing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential construction loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural production, including commercial fishing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22
Nonaccrual loans: Nonaccrual loans net of government guarantees totaled $8.0 million and $7.5 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The following table presents loans on nonaccrual status and loans on nonaccrual status for the periods presented for which there was no related ACL. All loans with no ACL are individually evaluated for credit losses in the Company's CECL methodology.
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Nonaccrual | Nonaccrual With No ACL | Nonaccrual | Nonaccrual With No ACL | ||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | ||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | ||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | ||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | ||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | ||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | ||||||||||||||
| Total nonaccrual loans | ||||||||||||||
| Government guarantees on nonaccrual loans | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Net nonaccrual loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
There was no
There was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans with a principal balance during the three-month periods ending March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. However, the Company recognized interest income of $42,000 and $202,000 in the three-month periods ending March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to interest collected on nonaccrual loans whose principal had been paid down to zero.
Loan Modifications: The Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as a normal part of our business. These modifications include providing term extensions/modifications, payment modifications, interest rate modifications, or, on rare occasions, principal forgiveness. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the ACL. The Company may provide multiple types of concessions on any one loan.
The following table shows the amortized cost basis of the loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the periods indicated, by class and type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payment Modification | Term and payment modifications | Total Modifications | Percentage of Class of Financing Receivable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Term Modification | Term and payment modifications | Total Modifications | Percentage of Class of Financing Receivable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
The Company has no outstanding unfunded commitments to the borrowers included in the previous tables.
The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of the dates indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||
| Principal Forgiveness | Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction | Weighted-Average Term Extension (months) | |||||||||
| (In Thousands) | |||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | $ | % | |||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||
| Principal Forgiveness | Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction | Weighted-Average Term Extension (months) | |||||||||
| (In Thousands) | |||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | % | |||||||||
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| (In Thousands) | ||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | ||||||
| Commercial real estate: | ||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | ||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | ||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | ||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
24
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during the period indicated and were modified in the twelve months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Term modification | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Term modification | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
The Company monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the payment performance of loans that have been modified in the last twelve months as of the date indicated:
| March 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 60-89 Days Past Due | Greater Than 89 Days Past Due | Total Past Due | Current | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
25
| March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 30-59 Days Past Due | Greater Than 89 Days Past Due | Total Past Due | Current | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or a portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the ACL is adjusted by the same amount.
5. Purchased Receivables
Purchased receivables are carried at their principal amount outstanding, net of an ACL, and have a maturity of less than one year . Income on purchased receivables is accrued and recognized on the principal amount outstanding using an effective interest method except when management believes doubt exists as to the collectability of the income or principal. There were seven nonperforming purchased receivables with a balance of $4.0 million as of March 31, 2025 and there were four nonperforming purchased receivable with a balance of $3.8 million as of December 31, 2024 for which management was not accruing income.
The following table summarizes the components of net purchased receivables for the dates indicated:
| (In Thousands) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| Purchased receivables | $ | $ | ||||||
| Allowance for credit losses - purchased receivables | ( | ( | ||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
The following table sets forth information regarding changes in the ACL on purchased receivables for the period indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of year | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Charge-offs | ||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||
| Charge-offs net of recoveries | ||||||||||||||
Provision for purchased receivables | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of year | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
26
6. Servicing Rights
Mortgage servicing rights
The following table details the activity in the Company's mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Additions for new MSR capitalized | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in fair value: | ||||||||||||||
Due to changes in model inputs of assumptions (1) | ( | |||||||||||||
Other (2) | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
(1) Principally reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, which are primarily affected by changes in interest rates.
(2) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.
The following table details information related to our serviced mortgage loan portfolio as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| (In Thousands) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| Balance of mortgage loans serviced for others | $ | $ | ||||||
Weighted average rate of note | % | % | ||||||
| MSR as a percentage of serviced loans | % | % | ||||||
The Company recognized servicing fees of $1.5 million and $1.0 million during the three-month periods ending March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which includes contractually specified servicing fees and ancillary fees as a component of other noninterest income in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
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(In Thousands) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
Fair value of MSRs | $ | $ | ||||||
Expected weighted-average life (in years) | ||||||||
Key assumptions: | ||||||||
Constant prepayment rate1 | % | % | ||||||
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change | ($ | ($ | ||||||
Impact on fair value from 25% adverse change | ($ | ($ | ||||||
Discount rate | % | % | ||||||
Impact on fair value from 100 basis point increase | ($ | ($ | ||||||
Impact on fair value from 200 basis point increase | ($ | ($ | ||||||
Cost to service assumptions ($ per loan) | $ | $ | ||||||
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change | ($ | ($ | ||||||
Impact on fair value from 25% adverse change | ($ | ($ | ||||||
1Prepayment speeds are influenced by mortgage interest rates as well as our estimation of drivers of borrower behavior.
These sensitivities in the preceding table are hypothetical and caution should be exercised when relying on this data. Changes in value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in the value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the value of the MSR held is calculated independently without changing any other assumptions. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in others, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
Commercial servicing rights
The commercial servicing rights asset (“CSR”) has a carrying value of $2.3 million at March 31, 2025 and $2.2 million at December 31, 2024, respectively, and is included in other assets and carried at fair value on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total commercial loans serviced for others were $295.3 million and $279.7 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the CSR as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 include a constant prepayment rate of 11.38 12.00
7. Leases
The Company's lease commitments consist primarily of agreements to lease land and office facilities that it occupies to operate several of its retail branch locations that are classified as operating leases and are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has operating lease ROU assets of $7.6 million and operating lease liabilities of $7.7 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had operating lease ROU assets of $7.5 million and operating lease liabilities of $7.5 million. The Company did not have any agreements that are classified as finance leases as of March 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024.
28
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Lease Cost | |||||||||||||||||
Operating lease cost(1) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Short term lease cost(1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total lease cost | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Other information | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating leases - operating cash flows | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average lease term - operating leases, in years | |||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average discount rate - operating leases | % | % | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Expenses are classified within occupancy expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. | ||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Operating Leases | ||||
| 2025 (Nine months) | $ | ||||
| 2026 | |||||
| 2027 | |||||
| 2028 | |||||
| 2029 | |||||
| Thereafter | |||||
| Total minimum lease payments | $ | ||||
| Less: amount of lease payment representing interest | ( | ||||
| Present value of future minimum lease payments | $ | ||||
29
8. Derivatives
Derivatives swaps related to community banking activities
The Company enters into commercial loan interest rate swap agreements with commercial banking customers which are offset with a corresponding swap agreement with a third party financial institution (“counterparty”). The Company has agreements with its counterparties that contain provisions that provide that if the Company fails to maintain its status as a “well-capitalized” institution under applicable regulatory guidelines, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements. These agreements also require that the Company and the counterparty collateralize any fair value shortfalls that exceed $250,000 with eligible collateral, which includes cash and securities backed with the full faith and credit of the federal government. Similarly, the Company could be required to settle its obligations under the agreement if specific regulatory events occur, such as if the Company were issued a prompt corrective action directive or a cease and desist order, or if certain regulatory ratios fall below specified levels. The Company pledged $584,000 as of March 31, 2025 and $579,000 as of December 31, 2024, in available for sale securities to collateralize fair value shortfalls on interest rate swap agreements.
The Company had interest rate swaps related to commercial loans with an aggregate notional amount of $321.2 million and $309.0 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. At March 31, 2025, the notional amount of interest rate swaps is made up of 26 variable to fixed rate swaps to commercial loan customers totaling $160.6 million, and 26 fixed to variable rate swaps with a counterparty totaling $160.6 million. Changes in fair value from these 26 interest rate swaps offset each other in the three-month periods ending March 31, 2025. The Company recognized $129,000 and $63,000 in fee income related to interest rate swaps in the three-month periods ending March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Interest rate swap income is recorded in other operating income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. None of these interest rate swaps are designated as hedging instruments.
The Company has an interest rate swap to hedge the variability in cash flows arising out of its junior subordinated debentures, which is floating rate debt, by swapping the cash flows with an interest rate swap which receives floating and pays fixed. The Company has designated this interest rate swap as a hedging instrument. The interest rate swap effectively fixes the Company's interest payments on the $10.0 million of junior subordinated debentures held under Northrim Statutory Trust 2 at 3.72 % through its maturity date. The floating rate that the dealer pays was equal to the three month LIBOR plus 1.37 % through September 15, 2023. The floating rate that the dealer pays is now equal to the three month CME SOFR plus tenor spread adjustment 0.26 % plus 1.37 %, which reprices quarterly on the payment date. This rate was 5.93 % as of March 31, 2025. The Company pledged $130,000 1.1 million as of March 31, 2025 and the unrealized gain, net of tax was $1.3 million as of December 31, 2024.
Derivatives related to home mortgage banking activities
The Company also uses derivatives to hedge the risk of changes in the fair values of interest rate lock commitments. The Company enters into commitments to originate residential mortgage loans at specific rates; the value of these commitments are detailed in the table below as “interest rate lock commitments”. The Company also hedges the interest rate risk associated with its residential mortgage loan commitments, which are referred to as "retail interest rate contracts" in the table below. Market risk with respect to commitments to originate loans arises from changes in the value of contractual positions due to changes in interest rates. Residential Mortgage Holding Company, LLC, the parent company of Residential Mortgage, LLC (collectively “RML”) had commitments to originate mortgage loans held for sale totaling $68.3 million and $32.3 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Changes in the value of RML's interest rate derivatives are recorded in mortgage banking income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. None of these derivatives are designated as hedging instruments.
30
| (In Thousands) | Asset Derivatives | ||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | Other assets | $ | $ | ||||||||
| Interest rate lock commitments | Other assets | ||||||||||
| Retail interest rate contracts | Other assets | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | |||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | Other liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||
| Retail interest rate contracts | Other liabilities | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Income Statement Location | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||
| Retail interest rate contracts | Mortgage banking income | ($ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Interest rate lock commitments | Mortgage banking income | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Our derivative transactions with counterparties under International Swaps and Derivative Association master agreements include “right of set-off” provisions. “Right of set-off” provisions are legally enforceable rights to offset recognized amounts and there may be an intention to settle such amounts on a net basis. We do not offset such financial instruments for financial reporting purposes.
31
| March 31, 2025 | Gross amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Position | |||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilities | Gross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Position | Net amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial Position | Financial Instruments | Collateral Posted | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||
| Asset Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Retail interest rate contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | Gross amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Position | |||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilities | Gross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Position | Net amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial Position | Financial Instruments | Collateral Posted | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||
| Asset Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Retail interest rate contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
9. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Investment securities available for sale and marketable equity securities: Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
Servicing rights: MSR and CSR are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These assets are classified as Level 3 as quoted prices are not available. In order to determine the fair value of MSR and CSR, the present value of net expected future cash flows is estimated. Assumptions used include market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, escrow calculations, delinquency rates, and ancillary fee income net of servicing costs.
Derivative instruments: The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments are estimated using quoted or published market prices for similar instruments, adjusted for factors such as pull-through rate assumptions based on historical information, where appropriate. The pull-through rate assumptions are considered Level 3 valuation inputs and are significant to the interest rate lock commitment valuation; as such, the interest rate lock commitment derivatives are classified as Level 3. Interest rate contracts are valued in a model, which uses as its basis a discounted cash flow technique incorporating credit valuation adjustments to reflect nonperformance risk in the measurement of fair value. Although the Company has determined that the
32
majority of inputs used to value its interest rate derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of March 31, 2025, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of these adjustments on the overall valuation of its interest rate positions and has determined that they are not significant to the overall valuation of its interest rate derivatives. As a result, the Company has classified its interest rate derivative valuations in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit: The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligation with the counterparties at the reporting date.
Assets Subject to Nonrecurring Adjustment to Fair Value
The Company is also required to measure certain assets such as equity method investments, goodwill, intangible assets, impaired loans, and Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Any nonrecurring adjustments to fair value usually result from the write-down of individual assets.
The Company uses either in-house evaluations or external appraisals to estimate the fair value of OREO and impaired loans as of each reporting date. In-house appraisals are considered Level 3 inputs and external appraisals are considered Level 2 inputs. The Company’s determination of which method to use is based upon several factors. The Company takes into account compliance with legal and regulatory guidelines, the amount of the loan, the size of the assets, the location and type of property to be valued and how critical the timing of completion of the analysis is to the assessment of value. Those factors are balanced with the level of internal expertise, internal experience and market information available, versus external expertise available such as qualified appraisers, brokers, auctioneers and equipment specialists.
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
33
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 inputs: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash, due from banks and deposits in other banks | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities available for sale | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketable equity securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 2 inputs: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities available for sale | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 3 inputs: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities held to maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchased receivables, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate lock commitments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial servicing rights | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 2 inputs: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowings | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 3 inputs: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Junior subordinated debentures | |||||||||||||||||||||||
34
| (In Thousands) | Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available for sale securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total available for sale securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Marketable equity securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total marketable equity securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate lock commitments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial servicing rights | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Retail interest rate contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other liabilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available for sale securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total available for sale securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Marketable equity securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total marketable securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate lock commitments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial servicing rights | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail interest rate contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total other liabilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
35
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the three and three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
| (In Thousands) | Beginning balance | Change included in earnings | Purchases and issuances | Sales and settlements | Ending balance | Net change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to items held at end of period | ||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate lock commitments | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial servicing rights | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate lock commitments | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial servicing rights | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
There were no
36
| (In Thousands) | Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans individually measured for credit losses | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans individually measured for credit losses | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
The following table presents the (gains) losses resulting from nonrecurring fair value adjustments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loans individually measured for credit losses | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other real estate owned | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total loss from nonrecurring measurements | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
| Financial Instrument | Valuation Technique - Recurring Basis | Unobservable Input | Weighted Average Rate Range | ||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||
| Interest rate lock commitment | External pricing model | Pull through rate | % | ||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | |||||||||
| Discount rate | |||||||||||
| Commercial servicing rights | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | |||||||||
| Discount rate | % | ||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||
| Interest rate lock commitment | External pricing model | Pull through rate | % | ||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | |||||||||
| Discount rate | |||||||||||
| Commercial servicing rights | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | |||||||||
| Discount rate | % | ||||||||||
37
10. Segment Information
The Company's operations are managed along three operating segments: Community Banking, Home Mortgage Lending, and Specialty Finance. The Company reevaluated our reportable operating segments in the fourth quarter of 2024 concurrent with the acquisition of SCF, which resulted in the addition of the Specialty Finance segment. The Community Banking segment's principal business focus is the offering of loan and deposit products to business and consumer customers in its primary market areas. As of March 31, 2025, the Community Banking segment operated 20 branches throughout Alaska. The Home Mortgage Lending segment's principal business focus is the origination and sale of mortgage loans for 1-4 family residential properties, mortgage loan servicing for a portion of mortgage loans sold, and investment in certain 1-4 family residential mortgage loans on our balance sheet. The Specialty Finance segment's principal business focus is factoring, asset based lending and alternative working capital solutions to small and medium sized enterprises, and includes SCF and Northrim Funding Services, which was previously reported in the Community Banking segment prior to the acquisition of SCF.
The Company's reportable segments are determined by our Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Executive Officer, whom collectively are the designated chief operating decision maker. The reportable segments are determined based on information provided about the Company's products and services offered. They are also distinguished by the level of information provided to the chief operating decision maker, who uses the information to review performance of various components of the business, which are then aggregated if operating performance, products and services, and customers are similar. The chief operating decision maker evaluates the financial performance of the Company's business components such as by evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses, and budget to actual results in assessing the performance of the Company's segments and in the determination of allocating resources. Segment pretax net income or loss is used to assess the performance of the community banking segment by monitoring the margin between interest income and interest expense and the efficiency ratio specific to the segment. Segment pretax net income or loss is used to assess the performance of the home mortgage lending segment by monitoring the premium received on loan sales, the margin between interest income and interest expense, and the profitability of home mortgage servicing activities. Segment pretax net income or loss is used to assess the performance of the specialty finance segment by monitoring pretax income and the yield of purchased receivable fees.
Accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Interest expense is allocated to each segment based on average cash utilized to fund the operations of the segment and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the consolidated entity. Indirect salary expense for activities such as general management, accounting and finance, human resources, compliance, information technology, risk management, and internal audit are allocated based on the average percentage of employee time spent working in each specific segment.
38
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Specialty Finance | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for credit losses | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income after provision for credit losses | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net realized gains on mortgage loans sold | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of mortgage loan commitments, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total production revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Due to changes in model inputs of assumptions | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total mortgage servicing revenue, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other mortgage banking revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total mortgage banking revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchased receivable income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating income | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and other personnel expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Data processing expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional and outside services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insurance expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation expense - Sallyport acquisition payments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other operating expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before provision for income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
39
| March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Specialty Finance | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income - external revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income - intersegment revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased receivable income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating income | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment revenues | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total consolidated revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for credit losses | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Segment gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less(1): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and other personnel expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Data processing expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional and outside services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insurance expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense - Sallyport acquisition payments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other segment items(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment expense | ($ | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
Total consolidated expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
1The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. All expenses are allocated to a segment.
2Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
Community Banking: OREO (income) expense, net of rental income and gains on sale, director fees, operational charge offs net of recoveries, loan collection and collateral costs, and other miscellaneous operating costs related to community banking activities.
Home Mortgage Lending: OREO (income) expense, net of rental income and gains on sale related home mortgage loans, director fees related at RML, loan collection and collateral costs related to home mortgage loans, and other miscellaneous operating costs related to home mortgage lending activities.
Specialty Finance: miscellaneous operating costs related to specialty finance activities.
40
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Specialty Finance | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for credit losses | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income after provision for credit losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net realized gains on mortgage loans sold | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of mortgage loan commitments, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total production revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Due to changes in model inputs of assumptions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total mortgage servicing revenue, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other mortgage banking revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total mortgage banking revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchased receivable income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and other personnel expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Data processing expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional and outside services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insurance expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other operating expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before provision for income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
41
| March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Specialty Finance | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income - external revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income - intersegment revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased receivable income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment revenues | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total consolidated revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for credit losses | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less(1): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and other personnel expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Data processing expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional and outside services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insurance expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other segment items(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment expense | ($ | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
Total consolidated expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
1The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. All expenses are allocated to a segment.
2Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
Community Banking: OREO (income) expense, net of rental income and gains on sale, director fees, operational charge offs net of recoveries, loan collection and collateral costs, and other miscellaneous operating costs related to community banking activities.
Home Mortgage Lending: OREO (income) expense, net of rental income and gains on sale related home mortgage loans, director fees related at RML, loan collection and collateral costs related to home mortgage loans, and other miscellaneous operating costs related to home mortgage lending activities.
Specialty Finance: miscellaneous operating costs related to specialty finance activities.
42
| March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Specialty Finance | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purchased receivables, net | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Specialty Finance | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purchased receivables, net | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
43
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Northrim BanCorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and the notes thereto presented elsewhere in this report and with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Except as otherwise noted, references to “we”, “our”, “us” or “the Company” refer to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries that are consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
Note Regarding Forward Looking-Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined for purposes of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements describe management’s expectations about future events and developments such as future operating results, growth in loans and deposits, continued success of the Company’s style of banking, and the strength of the local economy. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, regarding our financial position, business strategy, management’s plans and objectives for future operations are forward-looking statements. We use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions in part to help identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current plans and expectations and are inherently uncertain. Our actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations, and those variations may be both material and adverse. Forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from our expectations as indicated in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include: descriptions of the financial condition, results of operations, asset based lending volumes, asset and credit quality trends and profitability and statements about the expected financial benefits and other effects of the acquisition of Sallyport Commercial Finance, LLC (“Sallyport”) by Northrim Bank; expected cost savings, synergies and other financial benefits from the acquisition of Sallyport by Northrim Bank might not be realized within the expected time frames and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters might be greater than expected; the ability of Northrim and Sallyport to execute their respective business plans; potential further increases in interest rates; the value of securities held in our investment portfolio; impact of the results of government initiatives, including tariffs, on the regulatory landscape, natural resource extraction industries, and capital markets; the impact of declines in the value of commercial and residential real estate markets, high unemployment rates, inflationary pressures and slowdowns in economic growth; changes in banking regulation or actions by bank regulators; potential further increases in inflation, supply-chain constraints, and potential geopolitical instability, including the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East; financial stress on borrowers (consumers and businesses) as a result of higher rates or an uncertain economic environment; the general condition of, and changes in, the Alaska economy; our ability to maintain or expand our market share or net interest margin; the sufficiency of our allowance for credit losses and the accuracy of the assumptions or estimates used in preparing our financial statements, including those related to current expected credit losses accounting guidance; our ability to maintain asset quality; our ability to implement our marketing and growth strategies; our ability to identify and address cyber-security risks, including security breaches, “denial of service attacks,” “hacking,” and identity theft; disease outbreaks; and our ability to execute our business plan. Further, actual results may be affected by competition on price and other factors with other financial institutions; customer acceptance of new products and services; the regulatory environment in which we operate; and general trends in the local, regional and national banking industry and economy. In addition, there are risks inherent in the banking industry relating to collectability of loans and changes in interest rates. Many of these risks, as well as other risks that may have a material adverse impact on our operations and business, are identified in Part II. Item 1A Risk Factors of this report and Part I. Item 1A in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, you should be aware that these factors are not an exhaustive list, and you should not assume these are the only factors that may cause our actual results to differ from our expectations. In addition, you should note that forward looking statements are made only as of the date of this report and that we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements or the uncertainties that may adversely impact those statements, other than as required by law.
44
Update on Economic Conditions
The Alaska Department of Labor (“DOL”) has reported Alaska’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in February of 2025 was 4.7% compared to the U.S. rate of 4.1%. The total number of payroll jobs in Alaska, not including uniformed military, increased 1.6% or 5,200 jobs between February of 2024 and February of 2025.
According to the DOL, the Oil and Gas sector had the largest growth rate in new jobs of 7.5% through February 2025 compared to the prior year, up 600 direct jobs. The Construction sector added 1,000 positions for a year-over-year growth rate of 6.1% in February of 2025. The larger Health Care sector grew by 1,400 jobs for an annual growth rate of 3.4%. Transportation, Warehousing and Utilities added 1,100 jobs for a 5% growth rate. Leisure and Hospitality increased 500 jobs year-over-year through February of 2025, up 1.6%.
The Government sector grew by 600 jobs for 0.7% growth, adding 100 Federal jobs, and 500 State positions in Alaska over the same period. Declining sectors between February 2024 and February 2025 were Manufacturing (primarily seafood processing) shrinking 500 positions (-4.4%), Financial Activities, down 100 jobs (-0.9%), and Retail lost 100 jobs (-0.3%).
Alaska’s seasonally adjusted personal income was $56.5 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024 according to the Federal Bureau of Economic Analysis (“BEA”). This was an annualized improvement in the fourth quarter of 4.7% for Alaska, compared to the national average of 4.6%. Alaska enjoyed an annual personal income improvement of 6% in 2024 compared to the U.S. increase of 5.4%, ranking Alaska 6th best in the nation. The $650 million increase in personal income in the fourth quarter in Alaska came from a $446 million increase in net earnings from wages, $154 million growth in government transfer receipts, and a $49 million increase in investment income.
Alaska’s Gross State Product (“GSP”) in 2024, reached $70 billion for the first time according to the BEA. Alaska’s inflation adjusted “real” GSP increased 1.5% in 2024 and 4% annualized in the fourth quarter of 2024, placing Alaska third best of all 50 states for the quarter. The average U.S. GDP growth rate was 2.8% for the year and 2.4% in the fourth quarter of 2024. Alaska’s real GSP improvement in the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily caused by growth in the Mining, Oil & Gas; Transportation & Warehousing; and to a lesser extent the Health Care sector. Construction played a larger role in the annual state GSP performance.
Based on data from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Alaska exported $5.2 billion in goods to foreign countries in 2023. China is the largest importer of Alaska’s products at $1.2 billion, followed by Japan at $710 million and Korea at $702 million in 2023. Fish and related maritime products accounted for the largest volume at $2.1 billion, followed by minerals and ores $1.5 billion, and primary metals at $780 million in 2023. Chief Credit Officer and Bank Economist Mark Edwards stated, “President Trump’s significant changes to international tariffs has created uncertainty in trade markets. At this time, it is unknown how each country will respond. Alaska’s natural resources are highly valued commodities throughout the world. If issues arise with one country, such as China, it is most likely that Alaska’s products will be redirected to other markets like Japan and South Korea or sold domestically in the United States. Canada is the largest long-term investor in Alaska’s mining industry. This involves significant fixed capital investments made over decades that are unlikely to shift dramatically in the short-run.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index, or CPI, for the U.S. increased 2.8% between February of 2024 and February of 2025. In Alaska, the rate of increase was 2.9% for the same time period. Food and beverage; housing rents and mortgage rates; transportation; and medical care costs are the largest causes for inflation. Declining motor fuel prices, new and used car prices, and household furnishing costs have helped moderate inflationary pressures in Alaska.
The monthly average price of Alaska North Slope (“ANS”) crude oil was $76.39 in January, $74.03 in February and $73.39 in March of 2025. The Alaska Department of Revenue (“DOR”) calculated ANS crude oil production was 461 thousand barrels per day (“bpd”) in Alaska’s fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. Through nine months of the fiscal year 2025, production has averaged slightly above the State of Alaska forecast of 467 thousand bpd. In the Spring 2025 Revenue Forecast published March 12, 2025, the DOR expects production to continue to grow to 663 thousand bpd by fiscal year 2034. This is primarily a result of new production coming on-line in and around the NPR-A region west of Prudhoe Bay. A partnership between Santos and Repsol is constructing the new Pikka oil field and ConocoPhillips is developing the large new Willow oil field. There are also a number of smaller new oil fields in Alaska’s North Slope that are contributing to the State of Alaska’s production growth estimates.
The Alaska Permanent Fund is seeded annually by the oil wealth the State continues to save each year and has grown significantly over 40 years of successful investment. As of February 28, 2025 the funds value was $81.35 billion. According to
45
the DOR it is scheduled to contribute $3.7 billion to the Alaska General Fund in fiscal year 2025 for general government spending and to pay the annual dividend to Alaskan residents.
According to the Alaska Multiple Listing Services, the average sales price of a single family home in Anchorage rose 6.2% in 2024 to $510,109, following a 5.2% increase in 2023. This was the seventh consecutive year of price increases.
The average sales price for single family homes in the Matanuska Susitna Borough rose 3.8% in 2024 to $412,859, after increasing 4% in 2023. This continues a trend of average price increases for more than a decade in the region. These two markets represent where the vast majority of the residential lending activity for Northrim Bank (the “Bank”) occurs.
The Alaska Multiple Listing Services reported a 3.4% increase in the number of units sold in Anchorage when comparing 2024 to 2023. There was virtually no change in the number of homes sold in the Matanuska Susitna Borough, with only four fewer homes sold in 2024 than in 2023 or -0.2%.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System lowered its benchmark interest rate target to 4.25%-4.50% as of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The prime rate of interest is 7.50% as of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Highlights and Summary of Performance - First Quarter of 2025
The Company reported net income and earnings per diluted share of $13.3 million and $2.38, respectively, for the first quarter of 2025 compared to net income and earnings per diluted share of $8.2 million and $1.48, respectively, for the first quarter of 2024. The increase in net income for the three-month period ending March 31, 2025 compared to the same period last year is primarily attributable to an increase in purchased receivable income, higher net interest income, increased mortgage banking income, and a benefit to the provision for credit losses, which were only partially offset by higher operating expenses.
•Net interest income in the first quarter of 2025 increased 18% to $31.3 million compared to $26.4 million in the first quarter of 2024.
•Net interest margin was 4.55% for the first quarter of 2025, a 31 basis point increase from the first quarter of 2024. The increase in net interest margin in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 was primarily to a favorable change in the mix of earning-assets towards higher loan balances as a percentage of total earning-assets, slightly higher yields on those assets, and a decrease in costs on interest-bearing liabilities.
•The weighted average interest rate for new loans booked in the first quarter of 2025 was 7.30% compared to 7.84% in the first quarter a year ago.
•Loans were $2.12 billion at March 31, 2025, down slightly from December 31, 2024 primarily due to the reclassification of $100 million of consumer mortgages previously held as residential real estate loans to loans held for sale and a $57.9 million decrease in construction loans offset by growth in commercial and commercial real estate loans. We intend to sell the consumer mortgages in 2025 to reduce our concentration of residential real estate loans and provide additional liquidity for future commercial and construction loan growth.
•Total deposits were $2.78 billion at March 31, 2025, up 4% from December 31, 2024. Demand deposits increased 5% at March 31, 2025 from December 31, 2024 and represent 27% of total deposits at March 31, 2025.
•The average cost of interest-bearing deposits for the quarter was 2.01% at March 31, 2025, down from 2.13% at March 31, 2024.
•Total liquid assets and investments and loans maturing within one year were $1.11 billion and our funds available for borrowing under our existing lines of credit were $571.7 million at March 31, 2025.
•Mortgage loan originations increased to $121.56 million in the first quarter of 2025, up from $101.73 million in the first quarter a year ago. Mortgage loans funded for sale were $108.50 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to $84.32 million in the first quarter of 2024.
Other financial measures are shown in the table below:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Return on average assets, annualized | 1.76 | % | 1.19 | % | ||||||||||
| Return on average shareholders' equity, annualized | 19.70 | % | 13.84 | % | ||||||||||
| Dividend payout ratio | 26.82 | % | 41.32 | % | ||||||||||
46
Nonperforming assets: Nonperforming assets, net of government guarantees were $12.3 million at March 31, 2025 and $11.6 million at December 31, 2024. Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”), net of government guarantees was zero at both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Repossessed assets were $297,000 as of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Nonperforming loans, net of government guarantees increased $455,000 or 6% to $8.0 million as of March 31, 2025 from $7.5 million as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to the addition of four loans in the first three months of 2025. Nonperforming purchased receivables increased $239,000 or 6% to $4.0 million as of March 31, 2025 from $3.8 million as of December 31, 2024. Of the nonperforming assets at March 31, 2025, $4.5 million are attributable to the Community Banking segment and $7.6 million are attributable to the Specialty Finance segment.
Potential problem assets: Potential problem loans are loans which are currently performing in accordance with contractual terms but that have developed negative indications that the borrower may not be able to comply with present payment terms and which may later be included in nonaccrual or past due. These loans are closely monitored and their performance is reviewed by management on a regular basis. At March 31, 2025, management had identified $12.5 million potential problem loans, up from $1.6 million at December 31, 2024.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Net Income
Net income for the first quarter of 2025 increased $5.1 million to $13.3 million as compared to $8.2 million for the same period in 2024. The increase in net income in the first quarter of 2025 as compared to the same quarter a year ago is largely attributable to a $4.8 million increase in purchased receivable income, a $4.9 million increase in net interest income, a $1.6 million decrease in the provision for credit losses, and a $1.4 million increase in mortgage banking income. These changes were only partially offset by higher operating expenses and a higher provision for income taxes.
Details of the changes in the various components of net income are discussed below.
Net Interest Income/Net Interest Margin
Net interest income for the first quarter of 2025 increased 18% or $4.9 million, to $31.3 million as compared to $26.4 million for the first quarter of 2024. The net interest margin increased 31 basis points to 4.55% in the first quarter of 2025 as compared to 4.16% in the first quarter of 2024.
The increase in net interest income in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 was primarily the result of increased interest on loans which was only partially offset by a decrease in interest income on investments and interest bearing deposits in other banks, as well as an increase in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits and borrowings.
The increase in net interest margin in the first quarter of 2025 as compared to the same period of 2024 was primarily due to a favorable change in the mix of earning-assets, an increase in total earning assets, and higher yields on earning assets, which were only partially offset by higher interest costs.
47
Components of Net Interest Margin
The following table compares average balances and rates as well as margins on earning assets for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Average yields or costs are calculated on a tax-equivalent basis.
| (Dollars in Thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income/ | Average Tax Equivalent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average Balances | Change | expense | Change | Yields/Costs6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | $ | % | 2025 | 2024 | $ | % | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks1 | $37,969 | $61,561 | ($23,592) | (38) | % | $416 | $838 | ($422) | (50) | % | 4.44 | % | 5.38 | % | (0.94) | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Taxable long-term investments2 | 523,753 | 670,937 | (147,184) | (22) | % | 3,675 | 4,520 | (845) | (19) | % | 2.97 | % | 2.82 | % | 0.15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale | 46,223 | 32,635 | 13,588 | 42 | % | 677 | 500 | 177 | 35 | % | 5.86 | % | 6.13 | % | (0.27) | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans3,4 | 2,173,425 | 1,793,425 | 380,000 | 21 | % | 36,793 | 29,950 | 6,843 | 23 | % | 6.89 | % | 6.75 | % | 0.14 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets5 | 2,781,370 | 2,558,558 | 222,812 | 9 | % | 41,561 | 35,808 | 5,753 | 16 | % | 6.03 | % | 5.69 | % | 0.34 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nonearning assets | 293,415 | 201,137 | 92,278 | 46 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $3,074,785 | $2,759,695 | $315,090 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing demand | $1,152,543 | $906,047 | $246,496 | 27 | % | $5,431 | $4,426 | $1,005 | 23 | % | 1.91 | % | 1.96 | % | (0.05) | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Savings deposits | 251,335 | 250,569 | 766 | — | % | 362 | 280 | 82 | 29 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Money market deposits | 193,966 | 216,005 | (22,039) | (10) | % | 807 | 837 | (30) | (4) | % | 1.69 | % | 1.56 | % | 0.13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Time deposits | 404,750 | 359,302 | 45,448 | 13 | % | 3,335 | 3,637 | (302) | (8) | % | 3.34 | % | 4.07 | % | (0.73) | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing deposits | 2,002,594 | 1,731,923 | 270,671 | 16 | % | 9,935 | 9,180 | 755 | 8 | % | 2.01 | % | 2.13 | % | (0.12) | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowings | 37,081 | 23,944 | 13,137 | 55 | % | 329 | 181 | 148 | 82 | % | 3.55 | % | 2.95 | % | 0.60 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities | 2,039,675 | 1,755,867 | 283,808 | 16 | % | 10,264 | 9,361 | 903 | 10 | % | 2.04 | % | 2.14 | % | (0.10) | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest bearing demand deposits | 697,534 | 705,134 | (7,600) | (1) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 63,348 | 60,407 | 2,941 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity | 274,228 | 238,287 | 35,941 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $3,074,785 | $2,759,695 | $315,090 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | $31,297 | $26,447 | $4,850 | 18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest margin | 4.55 | % | 4.16 | % | 0.39 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average loans to average interest-earning assets | 78.14 | % | 70.10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average loans to average total deposits | 80.49 | % | 73.59 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average non-interest deposits to average total deposits | 25.83 | % | 28.93 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | 136.36 | % | 145.71 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Consists of interest bearing deposits in other banks and domestic CDs.
2Consists of investment securities available for sale, investment securities held to maturity, marketable equity securities, and investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock.
3Interest income includes loan fees. Loan fees recognized during the period and included in the yield calculation totaled $1.1 million and $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively.
4Nonaccrual loans are included with a zero effective yield. Average nonaccrual loans included in the computation of the average loan balances were $7.6 million and $5.7 million in the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively.
5The Company does not have any fed funds sold or securities purchased with agreements to resell to disclose as part of its total interest-earning assets in the periods presented.
6Tax-equivalent yields/costs assume a federal tax rate of 21% and state tax rate of 7.43% for a combined tax rate of 28.43%.
48
The following tables set forth the changes in consolidated net interest income attributable to changes in volume and to changes in interest rates for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2025 and 2024. Changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and interest rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to interest rates. The Company did not have any fed funds sold or securities purchased with agreements to resell for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2025 and 2024.
| (In Thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 vs. 2024 | ||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) due to | |||||||||||
| Volume | Rate | Total | |||||||||
| Interest Income: | |||||||||||
| Short-term investments | ($246) | ($176) | ($422) | ||||||||
| Taxable long-term investments | (1,117) | 272 | (845) | ||||||||
| Loans held for sale | 200 | (23) | 177 | ||||||||
| Loans | 6,522 | 321 | 6,843 | ||||||||
| Total interest income | $5,359 | $394 | $5,753 | ||||||||
| Interest Expense: | |||||||||||
| Interest-bearing demand | $1,133 | ($128) | $1,005 | ||||||||
| Savings deposits | 1 | 81 | 82 | ||||||||
| Money market deposits | (93) | 63 | (30) | ||||||||
| Time deposits | 720 | (1,022) | (302) | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing deposits | 1,761 | (1,006) | 755 | ||||||||
| Borrowings | 121 | 27 | 148 | ||||||||
| Total interest expense | $1,882 | ($979) | $903 | ||||||||
49
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision or benefit for credit loss is the amount of expense or benefit that, based on our judgment, is required to maintain the Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”) at an appropriate level under the Company's Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) model. The determination of the amount of the ACL is complex and involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity. The following table presents the major categories of credit loss expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
Credit loss (benefit) expense on loans held for investment | ($1,132) | $221 | ||||||||||||
Credit loss (benefit) expense on unfunded commitments | (323) | (72) | ||||||||||||
| Credit loss expense on available for sale debt securities | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Credit loss expense on held to maturity securities | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Credit loss expense on purchased receivables | 46 | — | ||||||||||||
Total credit loss (benefit) expense | ($1,409) | $149 | ||||||||||||
The decrease in the provision for credit losses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024 is as primarily a result of the reclassification of $100 million in mortgage loans to loans held for sale, which provided a benefit of $2.2 million in the Home Mortgage Lending segment for the first quarter of 2025. This benefit was only partially offset by a $1.5 million provision for credit losses in the Home Mortgage Lending segment due to changes in the Company's loss rate regression models for home mortgage loans. Additionally, the Company recorded $1.7 million net benefit for credit losses in the Community Banking segment related to changes in the Company's loss rate regression models for commercial, commercial real estate, and construction loans. These decreases in the provision were only partially offset by increases in estimated loss rates for management's assessment of economic conditions, an increase for higher loan balances in other loan segments, and specific provisions for credit losses in the Specialty Finance segment. These items reduced the overall benefit by $1.3 million. The provision for credit losses related to the Specialty Finance segment of $666,000 in the first quarter of 2025 consisted of a $621,000 provision for credit losses on loans and a $46,000 provision for credit losses on purchased receivables. The provision for credit losses in the Specialty Finance segment for loans represents management's estimate of collateral shortfalls for four loans. The benefit to the provision for unfunded commitments was primarily due to a decrease in estimated loss rates due to changes in mix that was only partially offset by management's assessment of economic conditions and estimated funding rates.
Fluctuations in the provision for credit losses in the future will be dependent upon changes in economic conditions and forecasts, as well as loan portfolio composition, quality, and duration.
Other Operating Income
Other operating income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 increased $6.4 million, or 81%, to $14.2 million as compared to $7.8 million for the same period in 2024, primarily due to a $4.8 million increase in purchased receivable income, as well as a $1.4 million increase in mortgage banking income in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter a year ago. The fair value of marketable equity securities also increased $364,000 in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter a year ago. The increase in purchased receivable income in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024 was primarily due to the acquisition of Sallyport in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Other Operating Expense
Other operating expense for the first quarter of 2025 increased $5.7 million, or 24%, to $29.3 million as compared to $23.6 million for the same period in 2024, primarily due to a $1.8 million increase in salaries and other personnel expense as well as a $394,000 increase in OREO expense due to subsequent proceeds received in the first quarter of 2024 that are related to a government guarantee on an OREO property sold in prior years. The increase in salaries and other personnel expense was primarily due to $1.3 million attributable to Sallyport, as well as higher mortgage commissions expense due to higher production in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 and a higher profit sharing expense, which generally increases when net income increases to reflect a higher expected payout to employees. Additionally, the Company recorded $600,000 in compensation expense for Sallyport acquisition payments and an increase in other operating expense for a decrease in fair value of loans held for sale of $628,000 in the first quarter of 2025.
50
Income Taxes
For the first quarter of 2025, Northrim recorded a higher effective tax rate as compared to the same period in 2024 as a result of a decrease in tax credits and tax exempt interest income as a percentage of pre-tax income in 2025. In the first quarter of 2025, Northrim recorded $4.3 million in state and federal income tax expense, for an effective tax rate of 24.19% compared to $2.3 million and 21.94% for the same period in 2024.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Balance Sheet Overview
Investment Securities
Investment Securities include investment securities available for sale, investment securities held to maturity, and marketable equity securities, at March 31, 2025 decreased 3% to $508.5 million from $524.1 million at December 31, 2024 primarily due to maturities and calls of available for sale securities during the first three months of 2025.
The table below details portfolio investment balances by portfolio investment type for the periods indicated:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Dollar Amount | Percent of Total | Dollar Amount | Percent of Total | |||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance | % of total | Balance | % of total | |||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $416,971 | 82.0 | % | $432,931 | 82.6 | % | ||||||||
| U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | 5,063 | 1.0 | % | — | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
| Corporate bonds | 41,586 | 8.2 | % | 45,545 | 8.7 | % | ||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligations | 36,226 | 7.1 | % | 36,891 | 7.0 | % | ||||||||
| Preferred stock | 8,669 | 1.7 | % | 8,719 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
| Total | $508,515 | $524,086 | ||||||||||||
The average estimated duration of the investment portfolio at March 31, 2025, was approximately 2.4 years. As of March 31, 2025, $70.0 million of available for sale securities with a weighted average yield of 2.25% are scheduled to mature in the next six months, $80.7 million with a weighted average yield of 1.16% are scheduled to mature in six months to one year, and $168.6 million with a weighted average yield of 1.67% are scheduled to mature in the following year, representing a total of $319.4 million or 11% of earning assets that are scheduled to mature in the next 24 months.
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Loans and Lending Activities
The following table presents the concentration distribution of the loan portfolio, net of deferred fees and costs, as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Dollar Amount | Percent of Total | Dollar Amount | Percent of Total | |||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $491,945 | 23.1 | % | $437,922 | 20.6 | % | ||||||||
| Commercial real estate: | ||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | 428,443 | 20.1 | % | 418,092 | 19.6 | % | ||||||||
| Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | 686,097 | 32.2 | % | 615,662 | 28.8 | % | ||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens | 188,086 | 8.9 | % | 270,966 | 12.7 | % | ||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | 54,225 | 2.6 | % | 49,160 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||
| 1-4 family residential construction loans | 33,786 | 1.6 | % | 39,516 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||
| Other construction, land development and raw land loans | 155,158 | 7.3 | % | 212,561 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||
| Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US | 30,941 | 1.5 | % | 29,471 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||
| Agricultural production, including commercial fishing | 46,296 | 2.2 | % | 45,840 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||
| Consumer loans | 7,508 | 0.4 | % | 7,638 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||
| Other loans | 1,845 | 0.1 | % | 2,435 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
| Total loans | $2,124,330 | $2,129,263 | ||||||||||||
Loans decreased slightly by $4.9 million, to $2.124 billion at March 31, 2025 from $2.129 billion at December 31, 2024, mostly as a result of the reclassification of $100.4 million 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens to loans held for sale which was only partially offset by increased commercial and commercial real estate loans.
Information about industry concentrations
The Company defines “direct exposure” to the oil and gas industry as companies that it has identified as significantly reliant upon activity related to the oil and gas industry, such as oilfield services, lodging, equipment rental, transportation, and other logistic services specific to the industry. The Company estimates that $106.3 million, or approximately 5% of loans as of March 31, 2025 have direct exposure to the oil and gas industry as compared to $99.7 million, or approximately 5% of loans as of December 31, 2024. The Company's unfunded commitments to borrowers that have direct exposure to the oil and gas industry were $32.6 million and $45.8 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The portion of the Company's ACL that related to the loans with direct exposure to the oil and gas industry was estimated at $1.4 million as of March 31, 2025 and $1.1 million as of December 31, 2024.
The following table details loan balances by loan segment and class of financing receivable for loans with direct oil and gas exposure as of the dates indicated:
| (In Thousands) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | $94,440 | $87,935 | ||||||
| Commercial real estate: | ||||||||
| Owner occupied properties | 5,968 | 5,611 | ||||||
| Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties | 4,670 | 4,828 | ||||||
| Other loans | 1,262 | 1,282 | ||||||
| Total | $106,340 | $99,656 | ||||||
The Company monitors other concentrations within the loan portfolio depending on trends in the current and future estimated economic conditions. At March 31, 2025, the Company had $140.7 million, or 7% of portfolio loans, in the Healthcare sector, $122.5 million, or 6% of portfolio loans, in the Tourism sector, $110.9 million, or 5% of portfolio loans, in the Accommodations sector, $91.2 million, or 4% of portfolio loans, in the Retail sector, $85.7 million, or 4% of portfolio loans, in the Aviation (non-tourism) sector, $75.5 million, or 4% of portfolio loans, in the Fishing sector, and $60.2 million, or 3% in the Restaurant sector.
52
The portion of the Company's ACL that related to the loans with exposure to these industries is estimated at the following amounts as of March 31, 2025:
| (In Thousands) | Tourism | Aviation (non-tourism) | Healthcare | Retail | Fishing | Restaurant | Accommodations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| ACL | $670 | $781 | $919 | $787 | $397 | $431 | $718 | $4,703 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Credit Quality and Nonperforming Assets
The following table sets forth information regarding our nonperforming loans and total nonperforming assets for the periods indicated:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Nonaccrual loans | $8,068 | $7,516 | ||||||
| Loans 90 days past due and accruing | — | 17 | ||||||
| Total nonperforming loans | $8,068 | $7,533 | ||||||
| Nonperforming loans guaranteed by government | 80 | — | ||||||
| Net nonperforming loans | $7,988 | $7,533 | ||||||
| Repossessed assets | 297 | 297 | ||||||
| Nonperforming purchased receivables | 4,007 | 3,768 | ||||||
| Net nonperforming assets | $12,292 | $11,598 | ||||||
| Nonperforming loans, net of government guarantees / portfolio loans | 0.38 | % | 0.35 | % | ||||
| Nonperforming loans, net of government guarantees / portfolio loans, net of government guarantees | 0.40 | % | 0.38 | % | ||||
| Nonperforming assets, net of government guarantees / total assets | 0.39 | % | 0.38 | % | ||||
| Nonperforming assets, net of government guarantees / total assets net of government guarantees | 0.41 | % | 0.40 | % | ||||
| Adversely classified loans, net of government guarantees | $20,417 | $9,636 | ||||||
| Special mention loans, net of government guarantees | $15,133 | $19,769 | ||||||
| Loans 30-89 days past due and accruing, net of government guarantees /portfolio loans | 0.04 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
| Loans 30-89 days past due and accruing, net of government guarantees / | ||||||||
| portfolio loans, net of government guarantees | 0.04 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
| Allowance for credit losses / portfolio loans | 0.98 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||
| Allowance for credit losses / portfolio loans, net of government guarantees | 1.06 | % | 1.10 | % | ||||
| Allowance for credit losses / nonperforming loans, net of government | ||||||||
| guarantees | 262 | % | 292 | % | ||||
| Gross loan charge-offs for the quarter | $50 | $149 | ||||||
| Gross loan recoveries for the quarter | ($84) | ($200) | ||||||
| Net loan (recoveries) charge-offs for the quarter | ($34) | ($51) | ||||||
| Net loan (recoveries) charge-offs year-to-date | ($34) | ($215) | ||||||
| Net loan (recoveries) charge-offs for the quarter / average loans, for the quarter | — | % | — | % | ||||
54
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table sets forth information regarding changes in the ACL for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $22,020 | $17,270 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Charge-offs: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | (37) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural production, including commercial fishing | — | (25) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer loans | (13) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total charge-offs | (50) | (25) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial & industrial loans | 74 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural production, including commercial fishing | 2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer loans | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total recoveries | 84 | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net, recoveries | 34 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for credit losses | (1,132) | 221 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $20,922 | $17,533 | ||||||||||||||||||
The following table sets forth information regarding changes in the ACL for unfunded commitments for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $2,310 | $2,418 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for credit losses | (323) | (72) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $1,987 | $2,346 | ||||||||||||||||||
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The ACL for loans held for investment at March 31, 2025 decreased $1.1 million from December 31, 2024 primarily due to the reclassification of $100.4 million in loans held for investment to loans held for sale. This change was only partially offset by increases in other loan balances and other changes in management's CECL model assumptions. While management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the ACL, unforeseen market conditions and other events could result in adjustment to the ACL, and net income could be significantly affected if circumstances differed substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination of the ACL.
Deposits
Deposits are the Company’s primary source of funds. Total deposits increased $97.8 million, or 4%, to $2.78 billion as of March 31, 2025 compared to $2.68 billion as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to new deposit relationships. The following table summarizes the Company's composition of deposits as of the periods indicated:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | Balance | % of total | Balance | % of total | ||||||||||
| Demand deposits | $742,560 | 27 | % | $706,225 | 27 | % | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing demand | 1,187,465 | 43 | % | 1,108,404 | 41 | % | ||||||||
| Savings deposits | 256,650 | 9 | % | 250,900 | 9 | % | ||||||||
| Money market deposits | 193,842 | 7 | % | 196,290 | 7 | % | ||||||||
| Time deposits | 397,460 | 14 | % | 418,370 | 16 | % | ||||||||
| Total deposits | $2,777,977 | $2,680,189 | ||||||||||||
The Company’s mix of deposits continues to contribute to a low cost of funds with balances in transaction accounts representing 86% of total deposits at March 31, 2025 and 84% of total deposits at December 31, 2024.
The only deposit category with stated maturity dates is certificates of deposit. At March 31, 2025, the Company had $397.5 million in certificates of deposit as compared to certificates of deposit of $418.4 million at December 31, 2024. At March 31, 2025, $361.4 million, or 91%, of the Company’s certificates of deposits are scheduled to mature over the next 12 months as compared to $369.7 million, or 88%, of total certificates of deposit at December 31, 2024. The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit in amounts of $250,000 and greater at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was $199.1 million and $217.1 million, respectively. The following table sets forth the amount outstanding of deposits in amounts of $250,000 and greater by time remaining until maturity and percentage of total deposits as of March 31, 2025:
| Time Certificates of Deposit | ||||||||
| of $250,000 or More | ||||||||
| Percent of Total Deposits | ||||||||
| (In Thousands) | Amount | |||||||
| Amounts maturing in: | ||||||||
| Three months or less | $90,293 | 45 | % | |||||
| Over 3 through 6 months | 34,943 | 18 | % | |||||
| Over 6 through 12 months | 55,078 | 28 | % | |||||
| Over 12 months | 18,791 | 9 | % | |||||
| Total | $199,105 | 100 | % | |||||
At March 31, 2025, 74% of total deposits were held in business accounts and 26% of deposit balances were held in consumer accounts. Northrim had approximately 34,000 deposit customers with an average balance of $61,000 as of March 31, 2025. Northrim had 27 customers with balances over $10 million as of March 31, 2025 which accounted for $694.7 million, or 26%, of total deposits.
Uninsured deposits totaled approximately $1.04 billion or 37% of total deposits as of March 31, 2025 compared to $1.1 billion or 40% of total deposits as of December 31, 2024. There was no unusual deposit activity during the first three months of 2025.
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Borrowings
FHLB: The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (the “FHLB”). As a member, the Bank is eligible to obtain advances from the FHLB. FHLB advances are dependent on the availability of acceptable collateral such as marketable securities or real estate loans, although all FHLB advances are secured by a blanket pledge of the Bank’s assets. At March 31, 2025, our maximum borrowing line from the FHLB was approximately 45% of the Bank’s assets, subject to the FHLB’s collateral requirements. Based on the Company's current collateral pledged to the FHLB, less outstanding advances, the Company's borrowing line is $374.8 million as of March 31, 2025. The Company has outstanding advances of $13.1 million as of March 31, 2025 which were originated to match fund low income housing projects that qualify for long term fixed interest rates. These advances have original terms of either 18 or 20 years with 30 year amortization periods and fixed interest rates ranging from 1.23% to 3.25%.
Federal Reserve Bank: The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (the “Federal Reserve Bank”) is holding $70.0 million of securities as collateral to secure the Company's ability to take advances through the discount window on March 31, 2025. There were no discount window advances outstanding at either March 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024.
Other Short-term Borrowings: The Company is subject to provisions under Alaska state law, which generally limit the amount of outstanding debt to 35% of total assets or $1.10 billion at March 31, 2025 and $1.06 billion at December 31, 2024.
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no short-term (original maturity of one year or less) borrowings that exceeded 30% of shareholders’ equity.
Long-term Borrowings. The Company had no long-term borrowing outstanding other than the FHLB advances noted above as of March 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company is a single bank holding company and its primary ongoing source of liquidity is from dividends received from the Bank. Such dividends arise from the cash flow and earnings of the Bank. Banking regulations and regulatory authorities may limit the amount of, or require the Bank to obtain certain approvals before paying, dividends to the Company. Given that the Bank currently meets and the Bank anticipates that it will continue to meet, all applicable capital adequacy requirements for a “well-capitalized” institution by regulatory standards, the Company expects to continue to receive dividends from the Bank during the remainder of 2025. Other available sources of liquidity for the bank holding company include the issuance of debt and the issuance of common or preferred stock. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has 10.0 million authorized shares of common stock, of which approximately 5.5 million are issued and outstanding, leaving approximately 4.5 million shares available for issuance. Additionally, the Company has 2.5 million authorized shares of preferred stock available for issuance.
The Bank manages its liquidity through its Asset and Liability Committee. The Bank's primary source of funds are customer deposits. These funds, together with loan repayments, loan sales, maturity and sale of investment securities, borrowed funds, and retained earnings are used to make loans, to acquire securities and other assets, and to fund deposit flows and continuing operations. The primary sources of demands on our liquidity are customer demands for withdrawal of deposits and borrowers’ demands that we advance funds against unfunded lending commitments.
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The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $65.5 million, or 2% of total assets at March 31, 2025 compared to $62.7 million, or 2% of total assets as of December 31, 2024. The increase in cash and cash equivalents since the end of 2024 is primarily due to an increase in deposits. The Company had other comprehensive income, net of tax, of $2.7 million for the three-month period ending March 31, 2025 primarily due to unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities. Accumulated unrealized losses, net of income taxes on available for sale securities, which are recorded in total shareholders' equity, are $5.5 million as of March 31, 2025. Accumulated unrealized losses, net of income taxes on held to maturity securities, which are not recorded in shareholders' equity, are $759,000 as of March 31, 2025. Management does not believe that liquidation of these securities, which would result in realized losses, will occur prior to maturity of these securities. As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average maturity of available for sale securities is 2.4 years, compared to 2.8 years at December 31, 2023. At March 31, 2025, $150.8 million available for sale securities mature within one year, $168.6 million mature within one to two years, and $60.1 million mature within two to three years. Our total unfunded commitments to fund loans and letters of credit at March 31, 2025 were $523.2 million. We do not expect that all of these loans are likely to be fully drawn upon at any one time. At March 31, 2025, certificates of deposit totaling $361.4 million are scheduled to mature over the next 12 months and may be withdrawn from the Bank. Similar to loans, we do not expect that these maturing certificates of deposit, or other non-maturity deposits, to be withdrawn from the Bank in a manner that will strain liquidity; however, unforeseen future circumstances or events may cause higher than anticipated withdrawal of deposits or draws of unfunded commitments to fund new loans. Management believes that cash requirements to fund future non-deposit and non-borrowing liabilities, including operating lease liabilities and other liabilities, as of March 31, 2025, are not material to the Company's liquidity position as of March 31, 2025.
The Company has other available sources of liquidity to fund unforeseen liquidity requirements. These include borrowings available through our correspondent banking relationships and our credit lines with the Federal Reserve Bank and the FHLB. At March 31, 2025, our liquid assets, which include investments and loans maturing within a year, were $1.11 billion. Our funds available for borrowing under our existing lines of credit based on loans currently pledged and investments available to be pledged as collateral were $571.7 million. Given these sources of liquidity and our expectations for customer demands for cash and for our operating cash needs, we believe our sources of liquidity to be sufficient for the foreseeable future.
As shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in Part I - Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report, net cash provided by operating activities was $16.5 million for the first three months of 2025, primarily due to net proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale and cash provided by net income, which was only partially offset by cash used in connection with the origination of loans held for sale. Net cash used by investing activities was $98.1 million for the same period, primarily due to an increase in loans and purchased receivables which were only partially offset by maturities and calls of available for sale securities. Net cash provided by financing activities in the same period was $84.3 million, primarily due to an increase in deposits which was only partially offset by a decreased in borrowings and cash dividends paid to shareholders.
Throughout our history, the Company has periodically repurchased for cash a portion of its shares of common stock in the open market. At March 31, 2025, there are no shares remaining under the repurchase program, and we did not repurchase any shares in the first quarter of 2025. The Company currently has no plans to repurchase shares of its common stock.
Capital Requirements and Ratios
We are subject to minimum capital requirements. Federal banking agencies have adopted regulations establishing minimum requirements for the capital adequacy of banks and bank holding companies. The requirements address both risk-based capital and leverage capital. We believe as of March 31, 2025, that the Company and the Bank met all applicable capital adequacy requirements for a “well-capitalized” institution by regulatory standards.
The table below illustrates the capital requirements in effect for the periods noted for the Company and the Bank and the actual capital ratios for each entity that exceed these requirements. Management intends to maintain capital ratios for the Bank in 2025, exceeding the FDIC’s requirements for the “well-capitalized” classification. The capital ratios for the Company exceed those for the Bank primarily because the $10 million trust preferred securities offering completed in the fourth quarter of 2005 is included in the Company’s capital for regulatory purposes, although they are accounted for as a long-term debt in our financial statements. The trust preferred securities are not accounted for on the Bank’s financial statements nor are they included in its capital. As a result, the Company has $10 million more in regulatory capital than the Bank at March 31, 2025, which explains most of the difference in the capital ratios for the two entities.
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| Minimum Required Capital | Well-Capitalized | Actual Ratio Company | Actual Ratio Bank | ||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total risk-based capital | 8.00% | 10.00% | 10.62% | 10.11% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tier 1 risk-based capital | 6.00% | 8.00% | 9.76% | 9.24% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common equity tier 1 capital | 4.50% | 6.50% | 9.37% | 9.24% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Leverage ratio | 4.00% | 5.00% | 8.02% | 7.59% | |||||||||||||||||||
See Note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II. Item 8 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for a detailed discussion of the capital ratios. The requirements for “well-capitalized” come from the Prompt Corrective Action rules. See Part I. Item 1 - Business - Supervision and Regulation in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. These rules apply to the Bank but not to the Company. Under the rules of the Federal Reserve Bank, a bank holding company such as the Company is generally defined to be “well capitalized” if its Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio is 8.0% or more and its total risk-based capital ratio is 10.0% or more.
Critical Accounting Estimates
SEC guidance requires disclosure of “critical accounting estimates.” The SEC defines “critical accounting estimates” as those estimates made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the registrant.
Our critical accounting estimates are described in detail in Part II. Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis, and in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. There have been no material changes to the valuation techniques or assumptions within the models that affect our estimates during the first quarter of 2025.
Allowance for Credit Losses Policy: Management performs a hypothetical sensitivity analysis of our ACL quarterly to understand the impact of a change in a key input on our ACL. As of March 31, 2025, if the four-quarter U.S. unemployment rate forecast had been approximately 6% higher and the four-quarter annualized growth rate in the U.S. Gross Domestic Product had been approximately 42% lower, our ACL for loans would have increased $1.1 million, or 6%. As of March 31, 2025, if the four-quarter national unemployment rate forecast had been approximately 34% higher and the four-quarter annualized growth rate in the U.S. Gross Domestic Product had been approximately 28% higher, which represents management's estimate of long-term mean rates for these economic factors, our ACL for loans would have increased $1.7 million, or 9%. As of March 31, 2025, if the estimated prepayment and curtailment rates are doubled (with a maximum rate of 100%), our ACL for loans would have decreased $1.9 million, or 10%. As of March 31, 2025, if the estimated prepayment and curtailment rates are cut in half, our ACL for loans would have increased $1.4 million, or 7%. These sensitivity analyses include the impact to both the quantitative and qualitative components of our ACL. Changes in quantitative inputs and qualitative loss factors may not occur in the same direction or magnitude across all segments of our loan portfolio and deterioration in some quantitative inputs and qualitative loss factors may offset improvement in others. This sensitivity analysis does not represent a change to our expectations of the economic environment but provides a hypothetical result to assess the sensitivity of the ACL to a change in a key input. This sensitivity analysis does not incorporate changes to management’s judgment of qualitative loss factors.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our assessment of market risk as of March 31, 2025 indicates that there are no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures from those in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
59
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our principal executive and financial officers supervised and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers each concluded that as of March 31, 2025, the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the periodic reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon various assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any of our plans, products, services or procedures will succeed in achieving their intended goals under future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control over Disclosure and Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During the normal course of its business, the Company is a party to various debtor-creditor legal actions, disputes, claims, and litigation related to the conduct of its banking business. These include cases filed as a plaintiff in collection and foreclosure cases, and the enforcement of creditors’ rights in bankruptcy proceedings. Management does not expect that the resolution of these matters will have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding risk factors, please refer to Part I. Item 1A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as updated by the Company's periodic filings with the SEC. These risk factors have not changed materially as of March 31, 2025.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)-(b) Not applicable
(c) There were no stock repurchases by the Company during the three-month period ending March 31, 2025.
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted terminated
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | ||||
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | ||||
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | ||||
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document | ||||
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | ||||
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | ||||
| 104 | The cover page for the Company's Quarterly Report on 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 - formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101) | ||||
61
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
| April 28, 2025 | By | /s/ Michael G. Huston | ||||||
| Michael G. Huston | ||||||||
| President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer | ||||||||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||||
| April 28, 2025 | By | /s/ Jed W. Ballard | ||||||
| Jed W. Ballard | ||||||||
| Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||||||
62
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Michael G. Huston, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Northrim BanCorp, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 28, 2025
| /s/ Michael G. Huston | |||||
| Michael G. Huston | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Jed W. Ballard, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Northrim BanCorp, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 28, 2025
| /s/ Jed W. Ballard | |||||
| Jed W. Ballard | |||||
| Chief Financial Officer | |||||
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the report of Northrim BanCorp, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Michael G. Huston, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
This certification is being furnished solely to comply with the requirements of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise be deemed to be filed as part of the Report or under such Acts.
Date: April 28, 2025
| /s/ Michael G. Huston | |||||
| Michael G. Huston | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the report of Northrim BanCorp, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Jed W. Ballard, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
This certification is being furnished solely to comply with the requirements of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise be deemed to be filed as part of the Report or under such Acts.
Date: April 28, 2025
| /s/ Jed W. Ballard | |||||
| Jed W. Ballard | |||||
| Chief Financial Officer | |||||