OSK · Oshkosh Corp · Holdings
Institutional ownership from SEC Form 13F filings. Investment managers with more than $100 million in U.S. equities must disclose their positions every quarter, within 45 days of quarter-end, so the holdings shown can lag the market by up to a quarter.
Institutional Ownership Trend
Superinvestors Holding OSK
All superinvestors →Holder Concentration
Across 604 13F filersWho Holds OSK
Last 8 quarters through Sep 30, 2026 (filing window open)Each kind of 13F filer's share of the common shares 13F filers report. Holder type comes from regulatory records, never the filer's name; style, turnover and horizon are measured from each filer's own 13F book. The quarter selector does not change this card.
Jun 30, 2026, the newest closed quarter: 600 filers, like-for-like change +3.2%; actively managed books +8.8%; index-like books -10.0%.
| Holder type | Share | Filers | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered adviser | 50.5% | 335 | +6.9% |
| Exempt adviser | 0.6% | 4 | +184.4% |
| Adviser | 12.7% | 14 | +14.4% |
| Bank | 9.7% | 31 | +4.0% |
| Insurer | 0.2% | 3 | +2.3% |
| Broker-dealer | 0.1% | 3 | +76.9% |
| Benefit plan | 0.4% | 8 | -11.2% |
| Non-US | 1.7% | 13 | +3.0% |
| Holding company | 14.7% | 11 | -17.5% |
| Unknown | 9.4% | 178 | +6.8% |
| Style | Share | Filers | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Index-like | 26.7% | 48 | -10.0% |
| Systematic-like | 0.7% | 14 | -28.9% |
| Concentrated | 5.7% | 135 | +2.5% |
| Diversified active | 66.9% | 402 | +10.0% |
| Unknown | 0.0% | 1 | -99.9% |
| Not measured | 0.0% | 0 | — |
| Turnover | Share | Filers | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low turnover | 66.8% | 387 | -2.0% |
| Medium turnover | 17.1% | 125 | +28.6% |
| High turnover | 2.1% | 38 | +25.9% |
| Unknown | 14.0% | 50 | +1.7% |
| Not measured | 0.0% | 0 | — |
| Holding horizon | Share | Filers | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short horizon | 13.0% | 58 | -0.1% |
| Medium horizon | 11.7% | 114 | -18.7% |
| Long horizon | 73.6% | 401 | +7.8% |
| Unknown | 1.7% | 27 | +53.7% |
| Not measured | 0.0% | 0 | — |
| 13F book size | Share | Filers | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under $1B | 1.5% | 166 | -14.1% |
| $1B to $10B | 9.3% | 196 | +6.6% |
| $10B to $100B | 21.8% | 163 | -1.2% |
| $100B or more | 67.4% | 75 | +4.8% |
| Not measured | 0.0% | 0 | — |
| Client base | Share | Filers | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individuals and high net worth | 4.4% | 230 | +9.6% |
| Pooled investment vehicles | 2.0% | 29 | -9.0% |
| Registered funds and BDCs | 22.8% | 27 | +3.0% |
| Pension and profit sharing plans | 0.1% | 3 | -23.3% |
| Insurance companies | 0.2% | 5 | -5.1% |
| Charitable organizations | 0.0% | 1 | new |
| Governments and sovereign funds | 1.1% | 4 | +1.2% |
| Banks and thrifts | 0.0% | 2 | -1.2% |
| Other investment advisers | 0.1% | 6 | -2.7% |
| Other | 0.0% | 2 | -95.0% |
| Diversified | 19.8% | 24 | +18.0% |
| Corporations | 0.0% | 0 | -100.0% |
| Unknown | 49.5% | 267 | -0.3% |
| Private funds | Share | Filers | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hedge funds | 18.7% | 52 | +17.4% |
| Private equity funds | 0.9% | 15 | -30.8% |
| Venture capital funds | 0.1% | 4 | +31.1% |
| Real estate funds | 0.1% | 6 | +115.9% |
| Liquidity funds | 0.0% | 2 | -0.6% |
| Securitized asset funds | 0.3% | 2 | -11.5% |
| Other private funds | 10.4% | 29 | +8.3% |
| Mixed private funds | 1.9% | 3 | -0.7% |
| Private funds, type not stated | 0.3% | 5 | +43.6% |
| No private funds | 18.4% | 221 | +1.8% |
| Unknown | 48.9% | 261 | -1.1% |
| Location | Share | Filers | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 92.1% | 526 | +2.1% |
| Outside the US | 7.9% | 73 | +22.3% |
| Unknown | 0.0% | 1 | 0.0% |
The Sep 30, 2026 filing window is still open, so its bar carries the Jun 30, 2026 positions of filers that have not filed yet.
How the mix is measured
Shares are 13F common shares restated to today's split basis; options and principal amounts are left out. The change compares only filers with a 13F in both quarters and keeps each filer in its bucket of the later quarter on both sides; a filer that continues under a new CIK is compared through its successor. Holder type comes from each filer's current regulatory profile; client base and private funds come from the Form ADV roster current at each quarter end (rosters from December 2019, so an earlier quarter reads Unknown). Style, turnover, horizon and book size are measured from each filer's 13F book in the newest measured quarter, and Not measured means none was. Actively managed books are those measured systematic-like, concentrated or diversified active.
Excluded 10 holders with no observed 2026-03-31 13F and 7 holders with no observed 2026-06-30 13F. Compared across CIK changes: JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLC continues as Jupiter Topco LLC.
Conviction and Crowding
600 13F filers, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026Measured across every 13F filer's common-share book once the quarter's filing window closed. Crowding counts filers with high turnover or that advise private funds on Form ADV.
Managers in the top fifth by current three-year FundScore alpha were net buyers of $0 (0 buying, 0 selling).
Estimated Holder Cost Basis
Quarter ended Jun 30, 2026, on that quarter's share basisEstimated, never filed: each 13F buy is costed at its quarter's average traded price and each sale keeps the average cost, so this is what holders paid on average if they traded evenly through each quarter.
Estimated cost covers 21.2% of the 13F shares; positions already held when a filer's 13F history starts, or bought in a quarter without a trusted average price, have no estimate.
Shared Holders
Companies OSK's active holders also own, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026| # | Company | Shared holders |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | JPM Jpmorgan Chase & Co | 59 |
| 2 | BAX Baxter International Inc | 7 |
| 3 | EMBJ Embraer S.A. | 7 |
| 4 | CSCO Cisco Systems, Inc. | 50 |
| 5 | GOOGL Alphabet Inc. | 64 |
| 6 | MSFT Microsoft Corp | 61 |
| 7 | GM General Motors Co | 15 |
| 8 | HQY Healthequity, Inc. | 7 |
| 9 | SAIC Science Applications International Corp | 5 |
| 10 | BFC Bank First Corp | 3 |
Shareholder Targets
13F filers that own its peers but not OSK, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026Found through its holder-overlap peers: JPM, BAX, EMBJ, CSCO, GOOGL, MSFT, GM, HQY, SAIC, BFC, MLM, AMP, MEDP, AAPL, ASH, CFR, NVDA, UHS, LLY, AMZN. 6,665 filers in all.
| # | Filer | In peers | Largest peers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Capital World Investors Adviser, Diversified active | $138,054,398,957 9 held | GOOGL, NVDA, MSFT |
| 2 | WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP Holding company, Diversified active | $111,587,605,741 15 held | NVDA, GOOGL, MSFT |
| 3 | LILLY ENDOWMENT INC Unknown, Unknown | $108,400,867,760 1 held | LLY |
| 4 | Berkshire Hathaway Inc Insurer, Concentrated | $103,714,385,303 2 held | AAPL, GOOGL |
| 5 | Fisher Asset Management, LLC Adviser, Diversified active | $83,803,093,537 13 held | NVDA, AAPL, GOOGL |
| 6 | JENNISON ASSOCIATES LLC Registered adviser, Diversified active | $56,396,173,758 10 held | NVDA, GOOGL, AAPL |
| 7 | MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES CO /MA/ Registered adviser, Diversified active | $52,085,878,198 13 held | NVDA, GOOGL, AAPL |
| 8 | ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Registered adviser, Diversified active | $49,623,649,173 16 held | GOOGL, MSFT, AMZN |
| 9 | Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Group, Inc. Bank, Index-like | $48,452,125,872 13 held | NVDA, AAPL, GOOGL |
| 10 | National Pension Service Unknown, Index-like | $43,806,030,322 11 held | NVDA, AAPL, GOOGL |
Fund Ownership of OSK by Fund Type
Registered funds' Form N-PORT reports for the quarter ended Jun 30, 2026Index funds and index ETFs hold 23.65% of shares outstanding.
| Fund type | Of shares outstanding | Shares |
|---|---|---|
| Index funds | 3.22% | 2,006,812 |
| Index ETFs | 20.43% | 12,737,018 |
| Active ETFs | 2.11% | 1,316,331 |
| Active funds | 22.58% | 14,079,060 |
| Unclassified | 0.93% | 582,505 |
| All registered funds | 49.27% | 30,721,726 |
How fund types are measured
Each fund series counts once, with its latest Form N-PORT report dated inside the quarter; only long share positions count, restated to today's split basis. The fund type is the series' latest Form N-CEN answer on or before the quarter end (the index-fund box and the exchange-traded flag), never its name. Unclassified funds have no usable N-CEN; unit investment trusts are among them, so index ownership is a floor. Funds sit inside their advisers' 13F reports, so these shares overlap the 13F figures and are never added to them.
| Holder | Value (USD) | % of 13F | Shares | Type | Filed | Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mega BlackRock, Inc. Holding company | $913,815,768 | 9.42% | 5,953,973 | Shares | 2026-08-07 | |
| Large Aristotle Capital Management, LLC Registered adviser | $725,371,343 | 7.48% | 4,726,162 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC Registered adviser | $667,687,574 | 6.88% | 4,350,323 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC Registered adviser | $518,691,642 | 5.35% | 3,379,539 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP Registered adviser | $492,082,049 | 5.07% | 3,206,164 | Shares | 2026-08-11 | |
| Mega VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC Registered adviser | $432,103,908 | 4.45% | 2,815,376 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Large LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT Registered adviser | $327,172,088 | 3.37% | 2,131,692 | Shares | 2026-08-06 | |
| Mid GREENHAVEN ASSOCIATES INC Adviser | $325,641,501 | 3.36% | 2,527,880 | Shares | 2026-10-26 | |
| Mega STATE STREET CORP Bank | $319,970,960 | 3.30% | 2,084,773 | Shares | 2026-09-22 | |
| Mega Invesco Ltd. Adviser | $294,905,370 | 3.04% | 1,921,458 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega Capital Research Global Investors Adviser | $266,571,738 | 2.75% | 1,736,850 | Shares | 2026-08-12 | |
| Mega FMR LLC Holding company | $261,161,412 | 2.69% | 1,701,599 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP Registered adviser | $214,893,333 | 2.22% | 1,400,139 | Shares | 2026-08-11 | |
| Mega GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC Registered adviser | $196,012,377 | 2.02% | 1,277,120 | Shares | 2026-08-12 | |
| Mega FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC Adviser | $151,676,758 | 1.56% | 988,251 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Large CANADA LIFE ASSURANCE Co | $146,629,113 | 1.51% | 955,363 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/ Bank | $135,655,904 | 1.40% | 883,867 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega NORGES BANK Non-US | $131,735,107 | 1.36% | 858,321 | Shares | 2026-08-12 | |
| Mega MORGAN STANLEY Holding company | $128,255,711 | 1.32% | 835,651 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P. Registered adviser | $126,600,894 | 1.31% | 824,869 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC Registered adviser | $105,249,369 | 1.08% | 685,753 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega UBS Group AG Bank | $97,107,101 | 1.00% | 632,702 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega Bank of New York Mellon Corp Bank | $92,995,672 | 0.96% | 605,914 | Shares | 2026-08-06 | |
| Mega NORTHERN TRUST CORP Bank | $91,810,659 | 0.95% | 598,193 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mid EQUITY INVESTMENT CORP Registered adviser | $91,734,535 | 0.95% | 597,697 | Shares | 2026-08-07 | |
| Mega AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC | $90,865,838 | 0.94% | 592,037 | Shares | 2026-08-12 | |
| Large PANAGORA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC Registered adviser | $84,494,423 | 0.87% | 550,524 | Shares | 2026-08-06 | |
| Large TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP Bank | $78,743,987 | 0.81% | 513,057 | Shares | 2026-07-28 | |
| Large PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC Registered adviser | $63,811,765 | 0.66% | 415,766 | Shares | 2026-08-07 | |
| Mega VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO | $60,632,274 | 0.63% | 395,050 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega SEI INVESTMENTS CO Holding company | $53,367,911 | 0.55% | 347,719 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega MARSHALL WACE, LLP Exempt adviser | $53,127,101 | 0.55% | 346,150 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega VICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC Registered adviser | $51,542,574 | 0.53% | 335,826 | Shares | 2026-08-07 | |
| Mega Capital International Investors Adviser | $47,372,062 | 0.49% | 308,653 | Shares | 2026-08-12 | |
| Mega RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INC | $46,298,161 | 0.48% | 301,656 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega ROYAL BANK OF CANADA Bank | $44,978,693 | 0.46% | 293,059 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC Registered adviser | $42,702,740 | 0.44% | 278,230 | Shares | 2026-09-23 | |
| Mid BOWEN HANES & CO INC | $42,572,282 | 0.44% | 277,380 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC Holding company | $41,465,844 | 0.43% | 270,171 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mid Bragg Financial Advisors, Inc | $39,474,288 | 0.41% | 257,195 | Shares | 2026-08-12 | |
| Large Pacer Advisors, Inc. | $34,473,910 | 0.36% | 224,615 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mid KENNEDY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC Registered adviser | $29,447,440 | 0.30% | 191,865 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Large Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec | $28,977,024 | 0.30% | 188,800 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega JPMORGAN CHASE & CO Bank | $28,362,332 | 0.29% | 184,795 | Shares | 2026-08-12 | |
| Large NOMURA ASSET MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL INC. Adviser | $28,315,525 | 0.29% | 184,490 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Small Lodge Hill Capital, LLC Registered adviser | $27,933,360 | 0.29% | 182,000 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Large LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC Adviser | $27,494,714 | 0.28% | 179,142 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Large MACKENZIE FINANCIAL CORP Registered adviser | $27,027,214 | 0.28% | 176,096 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC Registered adviser | $26,906,885 | 0.28% | 175,312 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega RHUMBLINE ADVISERS Registered adviser | $25,822,242 | 0.27% | 168,245 | Shares | 2026-08-12 | |
| Large Federation des caisses Desjardins du Quebec | $24,579,360 | 0.25% | 160,147 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mid Portolan Capital Management, LLC | $24,194,740 | 0.25% | 157,641 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Large M&G PLC Holding company | $23,942,880 | 0.25% | 156,000 | Shares | 2026-08-06 | |
| Mega UBS AM, a distinct business unit of UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS LLC Registered adviser | $22,443,684 | 0.23% | 146,232 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega California Public Employees Retirement System | $22,361,729 | 0.23% | 145,698 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC Insurer | $21,726,475 | 0.22% | 141,559 | Shares | 2026-08-04 | |
| Large CIBC Bancorp USA Inc. | $21,075,105 | 0.22% | 137,315 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega Allianz Asset Management GmbH | $20,712,890 | 0.21% | 134,955 | Shares | 2026-09-02 | |
| Mega AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC Adviser | $20,660,094 | 0.21% | 134,611 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega PRICE T ROWE ASSOCIATES INC /MD/ Registered adviser | $20,340,703 | 0.21% | 132,530 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Large IEQ CAPITAL, LLC Registered adviser | $20,189,526 | 0.21% | 131,545 | Shares | 2026-08-11 | |
| Mega HighTower Advisors, LLC Registered adviser | $19,631,319 | 0.20% | 127,908 | Shares | 2026-08-05 | |
| Mega Swiss National Bank | $19,307,784 | 0.20% | 125,800 | Shares | 2026-08-11 | |
| Large Cerity Partners LLC Registered adviser | $17,988,162 | 0.19% | 117,202 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Large Point72 Asset Management, L.P. Registered adviser | $17,564,865 | 0.18% | 114,444 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Small Skylands Capital, LLC Registered adviser | $16,882,376 | 0.17% | 131,054 | Shares | 2026-10-21 | |
| Mid SYSTEMATIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT LP Registered adviser | $16,765,540 | 0.17% | 109,236 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Large Quantinno Capital Management LP Registered adviser | $16,442,005 | 0.17% | 107,128 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mid RICE HALL JAMES & ASSOCIATES, LLC Registered adviser | $16,270,568 | 0.17% | 106,011 | Shares | 2026-08-07 | |
| Large Retirement Systems of Alabama | $15,806,751 | 0.16% | 102,989 | Shares | 2026-07-28 | |
| Mega Nuveen, LLC | $14,319,069 | 0.15% | 93,296 | Shares | 2026-08-11 | |
| Mid GW HENSSLER & ASSOCIATES LTD Registered adviser | $14,058,513 | 0.14% | 109,133 | Shares | 2026-10-26 | |
| Mega WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN Bank | $13,830,695 | 0.14% | 90,114 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mid HORIZON KINETICS ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC Registered adviser | $13,631,479 | 0.14% | 88,816 | Shares | 2026-08-11 | |
| Mega CITIGROUP INC Bank | $13,509,769 | 0.14% | 88,023 | Shares | 2026-08-03 | |
| Large Universal- Beteiligungs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH | $13,006,048 | 0.13% | 84,741 | Shares | 2026-08-06 | |
| Mega Legal & General Group Plc | $12,876,049 | 0.13% | 83,894 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Small ATLANTIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. Registered adviser | $12,846,276 | 0.13% | 83,700 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mid Covea Finance | $12,628,224 | 0.13% | 98,030 | Shares | 2026-10-21 | |
| Large Gotham Asset Management, LLC Registered adviser | $12,620,660 | 0.13% | 82,230 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega BARCLAYS PLC Bank | $12,603,775 | 0.13% | 82,120 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mid Advisors Asset Management, Inc. Registered adviser | $12,005,819 | 0.12% | 78,224 | Shares | 2026-08-14 | |
| Large Mariner, LLC Registered adviser | $11,667,549 | 0.12% | 76,020 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP | $11,188,692 | 0.12% | 72,900 | Call | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega CALIFORNIA STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM Benefit plan | $11,162,446 | 0.12% | 72,729 | Shares | 2026-08-24 | |
| Large JUPITER ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD Registered adviser | $11,149,247 | 0.11% | 72,643 | Shares | 2026-08-10 | |
| Mid WEDGE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L L P/NC | $10,475,384 | 0.11% | 81,318 | Shares | 2026-10-13 | |
| Mega SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP | $9,884,112 | 0.10% | 64,400 | Put | 2026-08-14 | |
| Mega CITADEL ADVISORS LLC Registered adviser | $9,618,745 | 0.10% | 62,671 | Shares | 2026-09-02 | |
| Mega STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP | $9,322,067 | 0.10% | 60,738 | Shares | 2026-08-12 | |
| Large WEALTH ENHANCEMENT ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC | $8,998,463 | 0.09% | 69,853 | Shares | 2026-10-13 | |
| Large NEW YORK STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM | $8,817,471 | 0.09% | 68,448 | Shares | 2026-10-22 | |
| Large STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION OF FLORIDA RETIREMENT SYSTEM Benefit plan | $8,360,823 | 0.09% | 54,475 | Shares | 2026-08-10 | |
| Large PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF OHIO Benefit plan | $8,290,989 | 0.09% | 54,020 | Shares | 2026-08-17 | |
| Large Allspring Global Investments Holdings, LLC Holding company | $8,206,728 | 0.08% | 53,471 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega SG Americas Securities, LLC Non-US | $8,137,049 | 0.08% | 53,017 | Shares | 2026-08-07 | |
| Large Baird Financial Group, Inc. | $8,113,566 | 0.08% | 52,864 | Shares | 2026-08-12 | |
| Mega VANGUARD ASSET MANAGEMENT, Ltd | $7,910,359 | 0.08% | 51,540 | Shares | 2026-08-13 | |
| Mega CITADEL ADVISORS LLC Registered adviser | $7,888,872 | 0.08% | 51,400 | Call | 2026-09-02 | |
| Large Jain Global LLC Registered adviser | $7,611,380 | 0.08% | 49,592 | Shares | 2026-08-14 |
Showing the top 100 of 615 holders. Create a free account to see every holder, past quarters, search, filters and CSV export.