8-K

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO/VA/ (SHEN)

8-K 2022-11-02 For: 2022-11-02
View Original
Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________

FORM 8-K

_________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  November 2, 2022

_______________________________

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________

Virginia 000-09881 54-1162807
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

500 Shentel Way P.O. Box 459

Edinburg, Virginia 22824

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(540) 984-4141

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

_______________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock (No Par Value) SHEN NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 2, 2022, Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial position as of September 30, 2022, results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and other related information. The Company also posted supplemental earnings presentation materials on the investor section of the Company’s website at www.Shentel.com. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

These materials may contain forward-looking statements about Shenandoah Telecommunications Company regarding, among other things, our business strategy, our prospects and our financial position. These statements can be identified by the use of forward- looking terminology such as “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” or “anticipates” or the negative or other variation of these or similar words, or by discussions of strategy or risks and uncertainties. Shenandoah Telecommunications Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such statements to reflect current events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

The following exhibit is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K.

99.1* Third Quarter 2022 Earnings Press Release
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Furnished herewith

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Date: November 2, 2022 By: /s/ James J. Volk
James J. Volk
Senior Vice President – Chief Financial Officer<br>(Principal Financial Officer)

EdgarFiling EXHIBIT 99.1

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company Reports Third Quarter 2022 Results

EDINBURG, Va., Nov. 02, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (“Shentel”) (Nasdaq: SHEN) announced third quarter 2022 financial and operating results.

Third Quarter 2022 Highlights

  • Glo Fiber data net adds were approximately 4,000, an increase of 90.1% over the third quarter 2021 and 19.3% over the second quarter 2022.
  • Revenue grew 7.5% to $66.9 million over the same period a year ago driven by 127.6% and 3.8% growth in Glo Fiber and incumbent cable data RGUs, respectively.
  • Glo Fiber homes and businesses passed grew 16.4% sequentially to approximately 131,000.

“We had another record quarter for Glo Fiber net additions and we reached another important milestone in the third quarter with our Glo Fiber service contributing positive incremental Adjusted EBITDA for the first time since our launch of service three years ago,” said President and CEO, Christopher E. French. "We continue to build momentum against our competition and believe we are well positioned to continue to win market share with our fiber-to-the-home platform, strong liquidity position and de-levered balance sheet."

Shentel's third -quarter earnings conference call will be webcast at 8:30 a.m. ET on Wednesday, November 2, 2022 . The webcast and related materials will be available on Shentel’s Investor Relations website at https://investor.shentel.com/

Consolidated Third Quarter 2022 Results

  • Revenue in the third quarter of 2022 grew 7.5% to $66.9 million compared with the third quarter of 2021, due to Broadband segment revenue growth of 7.7% and Tower segment revenue growth of 5.1%.

  • Loss from continuing operations per share was $0.05 in the third quarter of 2022 compared with income per share from continuing operations of $0.13 in the third quarter of 2021. The decline was due primarily to higher depreciation from shortening the remaining life of Beam fixed assets and a lower non-cash tax benefit.

  • Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2022 of $19.0 million was consistent with the third quarter of 2021, due to Tower segment growth of 15.0% offset by 5.3% higher Corporate expenses.

Broadband

  • During the third quarter of 2022, the Company entered into a definitive asset purchase agreement (the "Spectrum Purchase Agreement") with a wireless carrier pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell certain spectrum licenses and leases utilized in the Company's Beam branded fixed wireless service for total consideration of approximately $21.1 million (the "Spectrum Transaction"). The total consideration will be composed of $17.3 million cash and approximately $3.8 million of liabilities to be assumed by the wireless carrier. The Spectrum Transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2023 subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. As a result of the Spectrum Transaction, the Company plans to cease its Beam operations at the remaining Beam fixed wireless sites upon or prior to the closing of the Spectrum Transaction. As a result of the cease of Beam service and related decommissioning of the remaining Beam fixed wireless sites after they cease operations, the Company has revised the useful lives for these sites to reflect operation through the cease of service date, resulting in the acceleration of depreciation for the related assets. Finally, as a result of the Spectrum Purchase Agreement, the Company re-classified the remaining Beam assets and liabilities as held for sale and is no longer reporting Beam customers in its Broadband Revenue Generating Units ("RGUs").

  • Total broadband data Revenue Generating Units ("RGUs") as of September 30, 2022, were 130,238, representing 13.9% year over year growth. Penetration for incumbent cable and Glo Fiber were 52% and 16%, respectively, compared to 50% and 15%, respectively, as of September 30, 2021. Total Glo Fiber passings grew year over year by approximately 70,100.

  • Broadband revenue in the third quarter of 2022 grew $4.5 million, or 7.7%, to $62.4 million compared with $57.9 million in the third quarter of 2021, primarily driven by a $3.9 million, or 8.7%, increase in Residential and Small and Medium Business ("SMB") revenue due to a 127.6% and 3.8% increase, respectively, in Glo Fiber and incumbent cable broadband data RGUs.

  • Cost of services increased approximately $1.9 million, or 7.6%, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to increases in compensation and maintenance expenses. Compensation increased due to higher salary and wages, medical expenses and headcount to support Glo Fiber expansion. Maintenance increased due to higher cable replacement, fuel and field engineering costs.

  • Selling, general and administrative expense increased $2.0 million, or 17.2%, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2021, due primarily to higher compensation expense, advertising, bad debt and property taxes. Compensation increased due to higher salary and wages, medical expenses and headcount to support Glo Fiber expansion.

  • Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.6 million, or 37.5%, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily as a result of our network expansion of our Glo Fiber network and due to the acceleration of depreciation associated with Beam assets as discussed above.

  • Broadband operating income in the third quarter of 2022 was $4.8 million, compared to $9.4 million in the third quarter of 2021, due primarily to higher depreciation.

  • Broadband Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2022 was $22.2 million, consistent with the third quarter of 2021.

Tower

  • Revenue increased approximately $0.2 million, or 5.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to an increase in revenue per tenant.

  • Tower operating income in the third quarter of 2022 was $2.6 million, compared to $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2021.

  • Tower Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2022 grew 15.1% to $3.0 million, compared with $2.6 million for the third quarter of 2021.

Other Information

  • As of September 30, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $33.0 million and the availability under our delayed draw term loans and revolving line of credit was $375.0 million, for total available liquidity of $408.0 million. On July 1, 2022, we borrowed a total of $25.0 million in term loans. We expect to draw the remaining $275 million in delay draw term loans by June 30, 2023.

  • Capital expenditures were $132.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared with $118.8 million in the comparable 2021 period. The $13.6 million increase in capital expenditures was primarily due to higher spending in the Broadband segment driven by the expansion of our Glo Fiber network.

Conference Call and Webcast

Date: Wednesday, November 2, 2022 Time: 8:30 A.M. (ET) Dial in number: 833-630-1956

A live webcast of the call will be available on the “Investor Relations” page of the Company’s website at http://investor.shentel.com/.

A replay of the call will be available for a limited time on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website.

About Shenandoah Telecommunications

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (Shentel) provides broadband services through its high speed, state-of-the-art cable, fiber optic and fixed wireless networks to customers in the Mid-Atlantic United States. The Company’s services include: broadband internet, video, and voice; fiber optic Ethernet, wavelength and leasing; and tower colocation leasing. The Company owns an extensive regional network with over 8,000 route miles of fiber and over 200 macro cellular towers. For more information, please visit www.shentel.com.

This release contains forward-looking statements about Shentel regarding, among other things, its business strategy, its prospects and its financial position. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” or “anticipates” or the negative or other variation of these or similar words, or by discussions of strategy or risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are based upon management’s beliefs, assumptions and current expectations and may include comments as to Shentel’s beliefs and expectations as to future events and trends affecting its business that are necessarily subject to uncertainties, many of which are outside Shentel’s control. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not, and should not be relied upon as, a guarantee of future performance or results, nor will they necessarily prove to be accurate indications of the times at which such performance or results will be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. A discussion of other factors that may cause actual results to differ from management’s projections, forecasts, estimates and expectations is available in Shentel’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Those factors may include natural disasters, pandemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases and other adverse public health developments, such as COVID-19, changes in general economic conditions including high inflation, increases in costs, changes in regulation and other competitive factors. The forward-looking statements included are made only as of the date of the statement. Shentel undertakes no obligation to revise or update such statements to reflect current events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

CONTACTS: Shenandoah Telecommunications Company Jim Volk Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 540-984-5168 Jim.Volk@emp.shentel.com

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended<br>September 30, Nine Months Ended<br>September 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Service revenue and other $ 66,924 $ 62,244 $ 197,359 $ 182,635
Operating expenses:
Cost of services exclusive of depreciation and amortization 27,477 25,747 80,572 73,819
Selling, general and administrative 22,227 20,238 69,152 60,711
Restructuring expense 641 1,160 1,031 1,821
Impairment expense 477 4,884 99
Depreciation and amortization 17,873 14,248 47,008 40,714
Total operating expenses 68,695 61,393 202,647 177,164
Operating (loss) income (1,771 ) 851 (5,288 ) 5,471
Other (expense) income:
Other (expense) income, net (1,208 ) 138 (1,967 ) 3,076
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes (2,979 ) 989 (7,255 ) 8,547
Income tax benefit (251 ) (5,506 ) (699 ) (2,519 )
(Loss) income from continuing operations (2,728 ) 6,495 (6,556 ) 11,066
Discontinued operations:
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax (406 ) 99,632
Gain on the sale of discontinued operations, net of tax 886,732 886,732
Total income from discontinued operations, net of tax 886,326 986,364
Net (loss) income (2,728 ) 892,821 (6,556 ) 997,430
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized income on interest rate hedge, net of tax 3,620 4,706
Comprehensive (loss) income $ (2,728 ) $ 896,441 $ (6,556 ) $ 1,002,136
Net (loss) income per share, basic and diluted:
Basic - (Loss) income from continuing operations $ (0.05 ) $ 0.13 $ (0.13 ) $ 0.22
Basic - Income from discontinued operations, net of tax $ $ 17.73 $ $ 19.73
Basic net (loss) income per share $ (0.05 ) $ 17.86 $ (0.13 ) $ 19.95
Diluted - (Loss) income from continuing operations $ (0.05 ) $ 0.13 $ (0.13 ) $ 0.22
Diluted - Income from discontinued operations, net of tax $ $ 17.68 $ $ 19.67
Diluted net (loss) income per share $ (0.05 ) $ 17.81 $ (0.13 ) $ 19.89
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic 50,183 49,984 50,153 49,984
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted 50,183 50,120 50,153 50,136

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands) December 31,<br>2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 33,033 $ 84,344
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of 371 and 352, respectively 23,592 22,005
Income taxes receivable 29,457 30,188
Prepaid expenses and other 11,915 29,830
Current assets held for sale 19,742
Total current assets 117,739 166,367
Investments 12,784 13,661
Property, plant and equipment, net 641,407 554,162
Intangible assets, net and goodwill 81,612 69,853
Operating lease right-of-use assets 55,749 56,414
Deferred charges and other assets 13,167 10,298
Non-current assets held for sale 19,978
Total assets 922,458 $ 890,733
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt, net of unamortized loan fees 105 $
Accounts payable 35,836 28,542
Advanced billings and customer deposits 11,443 11,128
Accrued compensation 10,721 9,653
Current operating lease liabilities 2,962 3,318
Accrued liabilities and other 14,040 14,611
Current liabilities held for sale 3,834 38
Total current liabilities 78,941 67,290
Long-term debt, less current maturities, net of unamortized loan fees 24,869
Other long-term liabilities:
Deferred income taxes 84,639 86,014
Asset retirement obligations 9,727 9,615
Benefit plan obligations 7,711 8,216
Non-current operating lease liabilities 52,001 51,692
Other liabilities 22,059 21,824
Non-current liabilities held for sale 3,807
Total other long-term liabilities 176,137 181,168
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, no par value, authorized 96,000; 50,098 and 49,965 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
Additional paid in capital 56,143 49,351
Retained earnings 586,368 592,924
Total shareholders’ equity 642,511 642,275
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 922,458 $ 890,733

All values are in US Dollars.

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) Nine Months Ended<br>September 30,
2022 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income $ (6,556 ) $ 997,430
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 986,364
(Loss) income from continuing operations (6,556 ) 11,066
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 47,008 40,714
Stock-based compensation expense 7,299 1,953
Impairment expense 4,884 99
Deferred income taxes (1,374 ) 4,180
Bad debt expense 1,252 755
Other, net 1,638 (31 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 1,157 (1,195 )
Current income taxes 731 (6,870 )
Operating lease assets and liabilities, net 618 (214 )
Other assets (1,056 ) (8,066 )
Accounts payable (608 ) (5,626 )
Other deferrals and accruals 1,212 (5,193 )
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations 56,205 31,572
Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations 121,067
Net cash provided by operating activities 56,205 152,639
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (132,357 ) (118,800 )
Proceeds from sale of investments 793 90
Proceeds from sale of assets and other 922 110
Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations (130,642 ) (118,600 )
Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations 1,944,063
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (130,642 ) 1,825,463
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from credit facility borrowings 25,000
Taxes paid for equity award issuances (986 ) (1,627 )
Dividends paid, net of dividends reinvested (936,850 )
Payments for debt issuance costs (841 )
Payments for financing arrangements and other (888 ) (1,081 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities - continuing operations 23,126 (940,399 )
Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations (700,556 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 23,126 (1,640,955 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (51,311 ) 337,147
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 84,344 195,397
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 33,033 $ 532,544
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Interest paid $ 243 $ 10,397
Income taxes paid $ $ 24,900

Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted EBITDA

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) from continuing operations calculated in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for the impact of depreciation and amortization, impairment, other income (expense), net, interest income, interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), stock compensation expense, transaction costs related to acquisition and disposition events (including professional advisory fees, integration costs, and related compensatory matters), restructuring expense, tax on equity award vesting and exercise events, and other non-comparable items. A reconciliation of net income (loss) from continuing operations, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted EBITDA is provided below herein.

Adjusted EBITDA margin is the Company’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, divided by revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP.

The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as supplemental measures of performance to evaluate operating effectiveness and assess its ability to increase revenues while controlling expense growth and the scalability of the Company’s business growth strategy. Adjusted EBITDA is also a significant performance measure used by the Company in its incentive compensation programs. The Company believes that the exclusion of the expense and income items eliminated in calculating Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin provides management and investors a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s core operating results by excluding items that are not comparable across reporting periods or that do not otherwise relate to the Company’s ongoing operations. Accordingly, the Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating the Company’s operating results. However, use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as analytical tools has limitations, and investors and others should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our financial results as reported under GAAP. In addition, other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin or similarly titled measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as comparative measures.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 4,752 $ 2,590 $ (10,070 ) $ (2,728 )
Depreciation and amortization 16,791 445 637 17,873
Impairment expense 477 477
Other expense (income), net 58 1,150 1,208
Income tax benefit (251 ) (251 )
Stock-based compensation 1,771 1,771
Restructuring charges and other 169 472 641
Adjusted EBITDA $ 22,247 $ 3,035 $ (6,291 ) $ 18,991
Adjusted EBITDA margin 36 % 65 % N/A 28 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 9,337 $ 2,163 $ (5,005 ) $ 6,495
Depreciation and amortization 12,211 468 1,569 14,248
Other expense (income), net 63 (201 ) (138 )
Income tax benefit (5,506 ) (5,506 )
Stock-based compensation 1,119 1,119
Restructuring charges and other 676 6 2,048 2,730
Adjusted EBITDA $ 22,287 $ 2,637 $ (5,976 ) $ 18,948
Adjusted EBITDA margin 38 % 59 % N/A 30 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 16,921 $ 7,628 $ (31,105 ) $ (6,556 )
Depreciation and amortization 42,724 1,562 2,722 47,008
Impairment expense 4,884 4,884
Other expense (income), net 177 1,790 1,967
Income tax benefit (699 ) (699 )
Stock-based compensation 7,299 7,299
Restructuring charges and other 629 402 1,031
Adjusted EBITDA $ 65,335 $ 9,190 $ (19,591 ) $ 54,934
Adjusted EBITDA margin 36 % 65 % N/A 28 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 27,670 $ 7,374 $ (23,978 ) $ 11,066
Depreciation and amortization 35,648 1,398 3,668 40,714
Impairment expense 99 99
Other expense (income), net 195 (3,271 ) (3,076 )
Income tax benefit (2,519 ) (2,519 )
Stock-based compensation 1,953 1,953
Restructuring charges and other 924 6 2,713 3,643
Adjusted EBITDA $ 64,536 $ 8,778 $ (21,434 ) $ 51,880
Adjusted EBITDA margin 38 % 64 % N/A 28 %

Segment Results

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 :

(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
External revenue
Residential & SMB $ 48,700 $ $ $ 48,700
Commercial Fiber 9,522 9,522
RLEC & Other 4,139 4,139
Tower lease 4,610 4,610
Service revenue and other 62,361 4,610 66,971
Intercompany revenue and other 25 67 (139 ) (47 )
Total revenue 62,386 4,677 (139 ) 66,924
Operating expenses
Cost of services 26,193 1,384 (100 ) 27,477
Selling, general and administrative 13,946 258 8,023 22,227
Restructuring expense 169 472 641
Impairment expense 477 477
Depreciation and amortization 16,791 445 637 17,873
Total operating expenses 57,576 2,087 9,032 68,695
Operating income (loss) $ 4,810 $ 2,590 $ (9,171 ) $ (1,771 )

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 :

(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
External revenue
Residential & SMB $ 44,783 $ $ $ 44,783
Commercial Fiber 9,059 9,059
RLEC & Other 3,972 3,972
Tower lease 4,356 4,356
Service revenue and other 57,814 4,356 62,170
Revenue for service provided to the discontinued Wireless operations 99 93 (118 ) 74
Total revenue 57,913 4,449 (118 ) 62,244
Operating expenses
Cost of services 24,333 1,504 (90 ) 25,747
Selling, general and administrative 11,898 314 8,026 20,238
Restructuring expense 71 1,089 1,160
Depreciation and amortization 12,211 468 1,569 14,248
Total operating expenses 48,513 2,286 10,594 61,393
Operating income (loss) $ 9,400 $ 2,163 $ (10,712 ) $ 851

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 :

(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
External revenue
Residential & SMB $ 143,512 $ $ $ 143,512
Commercial Fiber 27,924 27,924
RLEC & Other 11,952 11,952
Tower lease 13,971 13,971
Service revenue and other 183,388 13,971 197,359
Intercompany revenue and other 124 255 (379 )
Total revenue 183,512 14,226 (379 ) 197,359
Operating expenses
Cost of services 76,801 4,054 (283 ) 80,572
Selling, general and administrative 41,376 982 26,794 69,152
Restructuring expense 629 402 1,031
Impairment expense 4,884 4,884
Depreciation and amortization 42,724 1,562 2,722 47,008
Total operating expenses 166,414 6,598 29,635 202,647
Operating income (loss) $ 17,098 $ 7,628 $ (30,014 ) $ (5,288 )

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 :

(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
External revenue
Residential & SMB $ 131,702 $ $ $ 131,702
Commercial Fiber 21,975 21,975
RLEC & Other 11,208 11,208
Tower lease 8,525 8,525
Service revenue and other 164,885 8,525 173,410
Revenue for service provided to the discontinued Wireless operations 4,409 5,203 (387 ) 9,225
Total revenue 169,294 13,728 (387 ) 182,635
Operating expenses
Cost of services 70,050 4,070 (301 ) 73,819
Selling, general and administrative 35,429 886 24,396 60,711
Restructuring expense 203 1,618 1,821
Impairment expense 99 99
Depreciation and amortization 35,648 1,398 3,668 40,714
Total operating expenses 141,429 6,354 29,381 177,164
Operating income (loss) $ 27,865 $ 7,374 $ (29,768 ) $ 5,471

Supplemental Information

Broadband Operating Statistics

September 30,<br>2022 September 30,<br>2021
Broadband homes and businesses passed (1) 342,741 271,849
Incumbent Cable 211,829 211,013
Glo Fiber 130,912 60,836
Residential & Small and Medium Business ("SMB") RGUs:
Broadband Data 130,238 114,388
Incumbent Cable 109,132 105,116
Glo Fiber 21,106 9,272
Video 48,092 50,652
Voice 39,801 34,592
Total Residential & SMB RGUs (excludes RLEC) 218,131 199,632
Residential & SMB Penetration (2)
Broadband Data 38.0 % 42.1 %
Incumbent Cable 51.5 % 49.8 %
Glo Fiber 16.1 % 15.2 %
Video 14.0 % 18.6 %
Voice 12.2 % 13.6 %
Fiber route miles 8,072 7,219
Total fiber miles (3) 622,095 469,387

______________________________________________________

^(1)^ ^Homes and businesses are considered passed (“passings") if we can connect them to our network without further extending the distribution system. Passings is an estimate based upon the best available information. Passings will vary among video, broadband data and voice services.^
^(2)^ ^Penetration is calculated by dividing the number of users by the number of passings or available homes, as appropriate.^
^(3)^ ^Total fiber miles are measured by taking the number of fiber strands in a cable and multiplying that number by the route distance. For example, a 10 mile route with 144 fiber strands would equal 1,440 fiber miles.^
Broadband - Residential and SMB ARPU
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended<br>September 30, Nine Months Ended<br>September 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Residential and SMB Revenue:
Broadband $ 30,670 $ 26,590 $ 88,887 $ 76,693
Incumbent Cable 26,502 24,780 78,488 72,421
Glo Fiber 4,168 1,810 10,399 4,272
Video 14,914 15,391 45,465 46,654
Voice 3,041 2,968 8,951 8,760
Discounts, adjustments and other 75 (166 ) 209 (405 )
Total Revenue $ 48,700 $ 44,783 $ 143,512 $ 131,702
Average RGUs:
Broadband Data 127,579 112,338 123,271 108,749
Incumbent Cable 108,481 104,150 107,603 102,319
Glo Fiber 19,098 8,188 15,668 6,430
Video 48,456 50,921 49,016 51,691
Voice 39,659 34,789 37,653 33,904
ARPU: (1)
Broadband $ 80.05 $ 78.85 $ 80.03 $ 78.33
Incumbent Cable $ 81.43 $ 79.31 $ 81.05 $ 78.64
Glo Fiber $ 72.75 $ 73.69 $ 73.74 $ 73.82
Video $ 102.59 $ 100.75 $ 103.06 $ 100.28
Voice $ 25.56 $ 28.44 $ 26.41 $ 28.71

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^(1)^ ^Average Revenue Per RGU calculation = (Residential & SMB Revenue * 1,000) / average RGUs / 3 months^

Tower Operating Statistics

September 30,<br>2022 September 30,<br>2021
Macro tower sites 222 223
Tenants 457 470
Average tenants per tower 2.0 2.0