8-K

Seagate Technology Holdings plc (STX)

8-K 2025-04-29 For: 2025-04-29
View Original
Added on April 08, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

____________________________

FORM 8-K

____________________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 29, 2025

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

____________________________

Ireland 001-31560 98-1597419
(State or other jurisdiction of (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification Number)
121 Woodlands Avenue 5
--- ---
Singapore 739009
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (65) 6018-2562

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
--- --- Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
--- --- Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
--- ---

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class Trading Symbol Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.00001 per share STX The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 29, 2025, Seagate Technology Holdings plc (the “Company” or “Seagate”) issued a press release reporting its financial results for the fiscal third quarter ended March 28, 2025. The press release is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1.

The information in this Item 2.02 and the exhibit hereto are “furnished” and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of such section.

Item 7.01    Regulation FD Disclosure.

On April 29, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.72 per share, which will be payable on July 8, 2025 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 25, 2025.

Seagate has issued a Supplemental Financial Information document. The Supplemental Financial Information is available on Seagate’s Investor Relations website at investors.seagate.com.

Seagate management will hold a public webcast on April 29, 2025 at 2:00 p.m. Pacific / 5:00 p.m. Eastern that can be accessed on its Investor Relations website at investors.seagate.com. During the webcast, the Company will provide an outlook for its fiscal fourth quarter of 2025 including key underlying assumptions. A replay will be available on Seagate’s Investor Relations website at investors.seagate.com shortly following the conclusion of the event and will be archived for approximately one year. Investors and others should note that the Company routinely uses the Investor Relations section of its corporate website to announce material information to investors and the marketplace. While not all of the information that the Company posts on its corporate website is of a material nature, some information could be deemed to be material. Accordingly, the Company encourages investors, the media, and others interested in the Company to review the information that it shares on investors.seagate.com.

The information in this Item 7.01 is “furnished” and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of such section.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

The following exhibit is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K:

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press release, datedApril29, 2025, of Seagate Technology Holdings plc entitled “Seagate Technology Reports FiscalThirdQuarter 2025 Financial Results.”
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
Date: April 29, 2025 By: /s/ Gianluca Romano
Name: Gianluca Romano
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Document

Exhibit 99.1

seagatelogoa.jpg

Investor Relations Contact:

Shanye Hudson, (510) 661-1600

shanye.hudson@seagate.com

Media Contact:

Karin Taylor, (408) 772-8279

karin.h.taylor@seagate.com

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY REPORTS FISCAL THIRD QUARTER 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

Fiscal Q3 2025 Highlights

▪Revenue of $2.16 billion

▪GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.57; non-GAAP diluted EPS of $1.90

▪Cash flow from operations of $259 million and free cash flow of $216 million

▪Declared cash dividend of $0.72 per share

FREMONT, CA – April 29, 2025 - Seagate Technology Holdings plc (NASDAQ: STX) (the “Company” or “Seagate”), a leading innovator of mass-capacity data storage, today reported financial results for its fiscal third quarter ended March 28, 2025.

"Seagate delivered another solid quarter of profitable year-on-year growth and margin expansion, elevating our non-GAAP EPS to the top of our guidance range. Our performance underscores the structural enhancements we’ve made to our business model and healthy supply/demand environment for mass capacity storage," said Dave Mosley, Seagate’s chief executive officer.

"We remain focused on executing our HAMR product ramp to support ongoing cloud customer demand. While we navigate the current dynamic macroeconomic environment, we are confident that our technology leadership, resilient financial model and solid industry fundamentals will drive profitable growth through 2025 and beyond," Mosley concluded.

Quarterly Financial Results

GAAP Non-GAAP
FQ3 2025 FQ3 2024 FQ3 2025 FQ3 2024
Revenue ($M) $ 2,160 $ 1,655 $ 2,160 $ 1,655
Gross Margin 35.2% 25.7% 36.2% 26.1%
Operating Margin 20.0% 8.6% 23.5% 11.1%
Net Income ($M) $ 340 $ 25 $ 407 $ 71
Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 1.57 $ 0.12 $ 1.90 $ 0.33

For a detailed reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results, see accompanying financial tables.

During the fiscal third quarter the Company generated $259 million in cash flow from operations, $216 million in free cash flow and returned $152 million of capital to shareholders through its quarterly dividend. The Company reduced the outstanding debt by $536 million, exiting the fiscal third quarter with total debt of $5.1 billion. As of the end of the quarter, cash and cash equivalents totaled $814 million, and there were 212 million ordinary shares issued and outstanding.

Seagate has issued a Supplemental Financial Information document, which is available on Seagate’s Investor Relations website at investors.seagate.com.

Quarterly Cash Dividend

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.72 per share, which will be payable on July 8, 2025 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 25, 2025. The payment of any future quarterly dividends will be at the discretion of the Board and will be dependent upon Seagate’s financial position, results of operations, available cash, cash flow, capital requirements and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.

Business Outlook

The business outlook for the fiscal fourth quarter 2025 is based on our current assumptions and expectations; actual results may differ materially as a result of, among other things, the important factors discussed in the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements section of this release.

The Company is providing the following guidance for its fiscal fourth quarter 2025, which reflects minimal expected impact from global tariff policies announced as of the date of this release:

•Revenue of $2.40 billion, plus or minus $150 million

•Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $2.40, plus or minus $0.20

Guidance regarding non-GAAP diluted EPS excludes known pre-tax charges related to estimated share-based compensation expenses of $0.22 per share.

We have not reconciled our non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance for fiscal fourth quarter 2025 to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, other than estimated share-based compensation expenses, because material items that may impact these measures are out of our control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted, including, but not limited to, net (gain) loss from debt transactions, purchase order cancellation fees, strategic investment losses (gains) or impairment charges, income tax adjustments on these measures, and other charges or benefits that may arise. The amounts of these measures are not currently available but may be material to future results. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance for fiscal fourth quarter 2025 to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available without unreasonable effort. A reconciliation of our historical non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest GAAP equivalent is contained in this release.

Investor Communications

Seagate management will hold a public webcast today at 2:00 PM PT / 5:00 PM ET that can be accessed on its Investor Relations website at investors.seagate.com.

An archived audio webcast of this event will be available on Seagate’s Investor Relations website at investors.seagate.com shortly following the event conclusion.

About Seagate

Seagate Technology is a leading innovator of mass-capacity data storage. We create breakthrough technology so you can confidently store your data and easily unlock its value. Founded over 45 years ago, Seagate has shipped over four billion terabytes of data capacity and offers a full portfolio of storage devices, systems, and services from edge to cloud. To learn more about how Seagate leads storage innovation, visit www.seagate.com and our blog, or follow us on X, Facebook, LinkedIn, and YouTube.

© 2025 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Seagate, Seagate Technology, and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and our other communications regarding our quarterly financial results contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical fact. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about the Company’s plans, programs, strategies, prospects, and opportunities; financial outlook for future periods, including the fiscal fourth quarter 2025; expectations regarding our ability to service debt and continue to generate free cash flow; expectations regarding our ability to make timely quarterly payments under the settlement agreement with the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security; expectations regarding logistical, macroeconomic, or other factors affecting the Company; including uncertainty related to tariffs, trade restrictions, or evolving global trade policy; expectations regarding market demand for the Company’s products, our visibility into such demand and our ability to optimize our level of production and meet market and industry expectations and the effects of these future trends on Company’s financial and operational performance, including our ability to deliver profitable growth; anticipated shifts in technology and storage industry trends, and anticipated demand and performance of new storage product introductions, including HAMR-based Mozaic products; our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions with our existing business; and expectations regarding the Company’s business strategy and performance, as well as dividend issuance plans for the fiscal quarter ending June 27, 2025 and beyond. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “will continue,” “can,” “could” or the negative of these words, variations of these words and comparable terminology, in each case, intended to refer to future events or circumstances. However, the absence of these words or similar expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are subject to various uncertainties and risks that could cause our actual results to differ materially from historical experience and our present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s latest periodic report on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this press release, which are based on information available to us on, and which speak only as of, the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, unless required by applicable law.

The inclusion of Seagate’s website addresses in this press release are provided for convenience only. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, Seagate’s websites and social media channels are not part of this press release.

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions)

March 28, 2025 June 28, 2024
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 814 $ 1,358
Accounts receivable, net 622 429
Inventories, net 1,472 1,239
Other current assets 374 306
Total current assets 3,282 3,332
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net 1,613 1,614
Goodwill 1,219 1,219
Deferred income taxes 1,026 1,037
Other assets, net 424 537
Total Assets $ 7,564 $ 7,739
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 1,467 $ 1,786
Accrued employee compensation 242 106
Accrued warranty 61 74
Current portion of long-term debt 479
Accrued expenses 642 654
Total current liabilities 2,412 3,099
Long-term accrued warranty 73 75
Other non-current liabilities 762 861
Long-term debt, less current portion 5,146 5,195
Total Liabilities 8,393 9,230
Total Shareholders’ Deficit (829) (1,491)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit $ 7,564 $ 7,739

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
March 28, 2025 March 29, 2024 March 28, 2025 March 29, 2024
Revenue $ 2,160 $ 1,655 $ 6,653 $ 4,664
Cost of revenue 1,400 1,230 4,367 3,728
Product development 180 164 545 496
Marketing and administrative 139 116 407 329
Restructuring and other, net 10 2 12 (27)
Total operating expenses 1,729 1,512 5,331 4,526
Income from operations 431 143 1,322 138
Interest income 4 3 19 8
Interest expense (77) (82) (246) (250)
Net gain from termination of interest rate swap 104
Net loss from debt transactions (4) (4) (29)
Other, net 1 (6) (70) (64)
Other expense, net (76) (85) (301) (231)
Income (loss) before income taxes 355 58 1,021 (93)
Provision for income taxes 15 33 40 85
Net income (loss) $ 340 $ 25 $ 981 $ (178)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic $ 1.60 $ 0.12 $ 4.65 $ (0.85)
Diluted $ 1.57 $ 0.12 $ 4.52 $ (0.85)
Number of shares used in per share calculations:
Basic 212 210 211 209
Diluted 216 213 217 209
Cash dividends declared per ordinary share $ 0.72 $ 0.70 $ 2.14 $ 2.10

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

For the Nine Months Ended
March 28, 2025 March 29, 2024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss) $ 981 $ (178)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 190 201
Share-based compensation 141 89
Deferred income taxes 8 64
Net loss from debt transactions 4 7
Other non-cash operating activities, net 109 4
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net (193) 289
Inventories, net (233) (51)
Accounts payable (331) 108
Accrued employee compensation 116 (25)
BIS settlement penalty (45) (30)
Accrued expenses, income taxes and warranty (72) (20)
Other assets and liabilities (100) 26
Net cash provided by operating activities 575 484
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property, equipment and leasehold improvements (182) (200)
Proceeds from the sale of assets 1 38
Proceeds from sale of investments 10 5
Proceeds from business divestiture 25
Net cash used in investing activities (146) (157)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Redemption and repurchase of debt (531) (1,288)
Dividends to shareholders (447) (438)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (44) (31)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 1,500
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans 56 66
Other financing activities, net (7) (128)
Net cash used in financing activities (973) (319)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (544) 9
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period 1,360 788
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period $ 816 $ 797

Use of non-GAAP financial information

The Company uses non-GAAP measures of gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, income from operations, operating margin, net income, diluted EPS, free cash flow, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and last twelve months adjusted EBITDA, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP to exclude certain benefits, expenses, gains and losses. These non-GAAP financial measures are used by management to evaluate the business and provided to enhance the user’s overall understanding of the Company’s current financial performance and its prospects for the future. Specifically, the Company believes non-GAAP results provide useful information to investors as these non-GAAP results exclude certain benefits, expenses, gains and losses that the Company believes are not part of the Company's ongoing operations and not indicative of its core operating results.

These non-GAAP financial measures are some of the measurements management uses to assess the Company’s performance, allocate resources and plan for future periods. Reported non-GAAP results should only be considered as supplemental to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and not considered as a substitute or replacement for, or superior to, GAAP results. These non-GAAP measures may differ from the non-GAAP measures reported by other companies in its industry.

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In millions, except per share amounts, gross margin and operating margin)

(Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
March 28, 2025 March 29, 2024 March 28, 2025 March 29, 2024
GAAP Gross Profit $ 760 $ 425 $ 2,286 $ 936
Accelerated depreciation, impairment and other charges related to cost saving efforts 13
Purchase order cancellation fees (3) (1) (4) 113
Restructuring and other, net1 10 10
Share-based compensation 14 8 37 23
Other charges 2
Non-GAAP Gross Profit $ 781 $ 432 $ 2,329 $ 1,087
GAAP Gross Margin 35.2% 25.7% 34.4% 20.1%
Non-GAAP Gross Margin 36.2% 26.1% 35.0% 23.3%
GAAP Operating Expenses $ 329 $ 282 $ 964 $ 798
Acquisition-related charges (5) (5)
Restructuring and other, net1 (10) (2) (12) 27
Share-based compensation (40) (26) (104) (66)
Other charges (5) (1) (22)
Non-GAAP Operating Expenses $ 274 $ 249 $ 842 $ 737
GAAP Income From Operations $ 431 $ 143 $ 1,322 $ 138
Accelerated depreciation, impairment and other charges related to cost saving efforts 13
Acquisition-related charges 5 5
Purchase order cancellation fees (3) (1) (4) 113
Restructuring and other, net1 20 2 22 (27)
Share-based compensation 54 34 141 89
Other charges 5 1 24
Non-GAAP Income From Operations $ 507 $ 183 $ 1,487 $ 350
GAAP Operating Margin 20.0% 8.6% 19.9% 3.0%
Non-GAAP Operating Margin 23.5% 11.1% 22.4% 7.5%

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In millions, except per share amounts, gross margin and operating margin)

(Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
March 28, 2025 March 29, 2024 March 28, 2025 March 29, 2024
GAAP Net Income (Loss) $ 340 $ 25 $ 981 $ (178)
Accelerated depreciation, impairment and other charges related to cost saving efforts 13
Acquisition-related charges 5 5
Net gain from business divestiture (8) (8)
Net gain from termination of interest rate swap (104)
Net loss from debt transactions 4 4 29
Purchase order cancellation fees (3) (1) (4) 113
Restructuring and other, net1 20 2 22 (27)
Share-based compensation 54 34 141 89
Strategic investment losses or impairment charges 53 43
Other charges 5 1 24
Income tax adjustments (5) 6 (18) 48
Non-GAAP Net Income $ 407 $ 71 $ 1,177 $ 50 GAAP Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share2 $ 1.57 $ 0.12 $ 4.52 $ (0.85)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Accelerated depreciation, impairment and other charges related to cost saving efforts 0.06
Acquisition-related charges 0.02 0.02
Net gain from business divestiture (0.04) (0.04)
Net gain from termination of interest rate swap (0.49)
Net loss from debt transactions 0.02 0.02 0.14
Purchase order cancellation fees (0.01) (0.02) 0.54
Restructuring and other, net1 0.09 0.10 (0.13)
Share-based compensation 0.25 0.16 0.65 0.42
Strategic investment losses or impairment charges 0.24 0.20
Other charges 0.02 0.12
Income tax adjustments (0.02) 0.03 (0.08) 0.23
Non-GAAP diluted share count adjustments3 0.02 0.12
Non-GAAP Diluted Net Income Per Share3 $ 1.90 $ 0.33 $ 5.53 $ 0.24
Shares Used In Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share Calculation2
GAAP 216 213 217 209
Non-GAAP diluted share count adjustments3 (2) (1) (4) 2
Non-GAAP 214 212 213 211
GAAP Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 259 $ 188 $ 575 $ 484
Acquisition of property, equipment and leasehold improvements (43) (60) (182) (200)
Free Cash Flow $ 216 $ 128 $ 393 $ 284

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended
March 28, 2025 December 27, 2024 September 27,<br>2024 June 28,<br>2024 Last Twelve Months
GAAP Net Income $ 340 $ 336 $ 305 $ 513 $ 1,494
Depreciation and amortization 63 63 64 63 253
Interest expense 77 84 85 82 328
Interest income (4) (8) (7) (7) (26)
Income tax expense 15 14 11 25 65
Non-GAAP EBITDA 491 489 458 676 2,114
Acquisition-related charges 5 5
Net gain from business divestiture (8) (313) (321)
Net loss from debt transactions 4 4
Purchase order cancellation fees (3) (1) (26) (30)
Restructuring and other, net1 20 1 1 (3) 19
Share-based compensation 54 49 38 38 179
Strategic investment losses or impairment charges 52 1 8 61
Underutilization charges, net of depreciation and amortization 20 20
Other charges 1 4 5
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA $ 563 $ 591 $ 498 $ 404 $ 2,056

1 The Company recorded $20 million of restructuring charges in the three months ended March 28, 2025, of which $10 million was recorded to Cost of revenue and $10 million was recorded to Restructuring and other, net, within Operating expenses.

2 As a result of the net loss reported during the period, GAAP diluted net loss per share for the nine months ended March 29, 2024 was computed using weighted average basic shares of 209 million.

3 For the three and nine months ended March 28, 2025, using the if-converted method, approximately 2 and 4 million shares, respectively are issuable upon conversion of our 2028 exchangeable senior notes. For the three months ended March 29, 2024, approximately 1 million shares were issuable upon conversion of our 2028 exchangeable notes. These dilutive effects are expected to be offset in full by the capped call transactions and are excluded from non-GAAP shares used in diluted net income per share calculation.

The Company’s Non-GAAP measures are adjusted for the following items:

Accelerated depreciation, impairment and other charges related to cost saving efforts

These expenses are excluded in the non-GAAP measures due to the inconsistency in amount and frequency, and they are not normal operating expenses or indicative of the Company's operating performance. Exclusion of these amounts provides a supplemental view of the Company's operating performance to investors to enable them to evaluate the Company's current operating performance compared to the past periods' operating performance.

Acquisition-related charges

Acquisition-related charges are primarily related to transaction costs. These expenses are excluded in the non-GAAP measures due to the inconsistency in amount and frequency, and they are not normal operating expenses or indicative of the Company's operating performance. Exclusion of these amounts provides a supplemental view of the Company's operating performance to investors to enable them to evaluate the Company's current operating performance compared to the past periods' operating performance.

Net gain from business divestiture

From time to time, the Company records net gains from the sale of businesses. The pre-tax net gain of $313 million recorded during the quarter ended June 28, 2024 was related to the sale of System-on-Chip Operations. These net gains are excluded in the non-GAAP measures because they are not indicative of the Company's operating performance. The Company excludes these amounts to provide a supplemental view to investors to evaluate the Company's current operating performance compared to the past periods' operating performance.

Net gain/loss from debt transactions and termination of interest rate swap

From time to time, the Company incurs gains, losses and fees from the early redemption and repurchase of certain long-term debt instruments and termination of related interest rate swap agreements. The amount of these charges may be inconsistent in size and varies depending on the timing of the early redemption of debt and/or termination of interest rate swap. The Company does not believe these are part of its normal operating performance. Exclusion of these amounts provides a supplemental view of the Company's operating performance to investors to enable them to evaluate the Company's current operating performance compared to the past periods' operating performance.

Purchase order cancellation fees

Purchase order cancellation fees are the costs incurred to cancel certain purchase commitments made with the Company's suppliers for component and equipment purchases that will not be received due to change in forecasted demand. These charges are inconsistent in amount and frequency. The Company does not believe these are part of its normal operating expenses. Exclusion of these amounts provides a supplemental view to investors to evaluate the Company's current operating performance compared to the past periods’ operating performance.

Restructuring and other, net

Restructuring and other, net are costs associated with restructuring plans that are primarily related to costs associated with reduction in the Company’s workforce, exiting certain facilities, inventory write down related to discontinued product lines and other related costs, as well as charges or gains from sale of properties. These costs or benefits do not reflect the Company’s normal or ongoing operating performance and consequently the Company excludes these expenses to provide a supplemental view to investors to evaluate the Company's current operating performance compared to the past periods’ operating performance.

Share-based compensation

These expenses consist primarily of expenses for employee share-based compensation. Given the variety of equity awards used by companies, the varying methodologies for determining share-based compensation expense, the subjective assumptions involved in those determinations, and the volatility in valuations that can be driven by market conditions outside the Company’s control, the Company believes excluding share-based compensation expense enhances the ability of management and investors to understand and assess the underlying performance of its business over time and compare it against the Company’s peers, a majority of whom also exclude share-based compensation expense from their non-GAAP results.

Strategic investment gains, losses and impairment charges

From time to time, the Company incurs gains, losses or impairment charges from strategic investments that are measured and accounted at fair value, under the equity method of accounting, as available-for-sale debt securities or adjust for downward or upward adjustments to the carrying value under the measurement alternative if an impairment or observable price adjustment is recognized in the current period that are not considered normal operating expenses or gains. The resulting expense, gain or impairment loss is inconsistent in amount and frequency and the Company excludes these amounts to provide a supplemental view to investors to evaluate the Company's current operating performance compared to the past periods’ operating performance.

Other charges

The other charges primarily include IT transformation costs. These charges are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are excluded to provide a supplemental view to investors to evaluate the Company's current operating performance compared to past periods’ operating performance.

Income tax adjustments

Provision or benefit for income taxes represents the tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments determined using a hybrid with and without method and effective tax rate for the applicable adjustment and jurisdiction.

Non-GAAP diluted share count adjustments

Using the if-converted method, diluted net income per share is calculated assuming that the excess value above the principal of the 2028 exchangeable notes were converted solely into shares of common stock at the beginning of the reporting period, unless the result would be anti-dilutive. Non-GAAP shares used in diluted net income per share calculation excluded certain dilutive shares, which are expected to be offset partially or in full by the capped call transactions entered by the Company in conjunction with our 2028 exchangeable senior notes in order to reduce the potential dilution to the Company’s ordinary shares upon the conversion.

Free cash flow

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure defined as net cash provided by operating activities less acquisition of property, equipment and leasehold improvements. Free cash flow does not reflect non-cash items, net cash used or provided by financing activities and net cash used or provided by investing activities, other than acquisition of property, equipment and leasehold improvements. This non-GAAP financial measure is used by management to assess the Company's sources of liquidity, capital structure and operating performance.

EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and last twelve months (LTM) adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before income tax expense, interest expense, interest income, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain expenses, gains and losses that the Company believes are not indicative of its core operating results. These adjustments primarily include impairment and other charges related to cost saving efforts, net loss (gain) from debt transactions, net gain from termination of interest rate swap, net gain from business divestiture, purchase order cancellation fees, restructuring and other, net, share-based compensation, strategic investment losses or impairment charges, other extraordinary charges such as factory underutilization charges. LTM adjusted EBITDA is defined as the total of last twelve months adjusted EBITDA. These non-GAAP financial measures are used by management to evaluate the Company’s debt portfolio and structure to comply with its financial debt covenants.