Athena Gold Corp 10-K/A, filed May 21, 2021
Athena Gold Corp (AHNRF)
About this 10-K/A
Athena Gold Corp filed this 10-K/A on May 21, 2021, covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
☒ ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
☐TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number: 000-51808
ATHENA GOLD CORPORATION (f/k/a ATHENA SILVER CORPORATION)
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
90-0775276 (IRS Employer Identification number) |
|
2010A Harbison Drive # 312, Vacaville, CA (Address of principal executive offices) |
95687 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (707) 291-6198
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, $.0001 par value
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| N/A | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☒ |
Smaller Reporting Company ☒
Emerging Growth Company ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $1,291,734 based upon the last sale price of $0.11 as reported on the OTC.QB effective June 30, 2020.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of February 12, 2021 is 60,032,320.
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes:
None.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Athena Gold Corporation (“we,” “our,” “us,” or “Athena”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this “Amendment”) to amend our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (our “Form 10-K”), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 26, 2021, to correct the audit report date. No other changes.
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Forward-looking Statements
In General
This Report contains statements that plan for or anticipate the future. In this Report, forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words "anticipate," "plan," "believe," "expect," "estimate," and the like.
The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements include:
| · | the risk factors set forth below under “Risk Factors”; |
| · | our ability to raise additional financing necessary to conduct our business; |
| · | our future business plans and strategies; |
| · | changes that could result from future acquisition of new mining properties or businesses; |
| · | our ability to commercially develop our mining interests.; |
| · | risks and hazards inherent in the mining business, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, weather or geologically related conditions; |
| · | uncertainties inherent in our exploratory and developmental activities, including risks relating to permitting and regulatory delays; |
| · | changes in the market prices of gold or silver; |
| · | uncertainties inherent in the estimation of gold or silver ore reserves; |
| · | effects of environmental and other governmental regulations; and |
| · | the worldwide economic downturn and difficult conditions in the global capital and credit markets. |
In addition to the foregoing, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic poses significant risks and uncertainties in numerous areas, including the availability of labor and materials to explore our mineral interests, risks impacting the cost and availability of insurance and the markets for precious metals. We cannot predict with any certainty the nature and extent of the impact that the pandemic will have on our business plan and operations.
Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements made in this Report, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved.
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PART I
ITEM 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.
Overview
We were incorporated on December 23, 2003, in Delaware and our principal business is the acquisition and exploration of mineral resources.
In January 2021, the company’s Board of Directors approved a name change from Athena Silver Corporation, to Athena Gold Corporation. Athena Gold Corporation (“we,” “our,” “us,” or “Athena”) is engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral resources. We began our mining operations in 2010.
We entered into a Mining Lease and Option Agreement which granted us mining rights to the Langtry silver prospect located in San Bernardino County California. Due to the depressed commodities prices over the ensuing decade, we were never able to engage in meaningful exploration efforts. On April 28, 2020, Athena Silver Corporation entered into Agreement to Terminate Lease with Option to Buy dated March 10, 2016 with Bruce and Elizabeth Strachan, Trustees of the Bruce and Elizabeth Strachan Revocable Living Trust dated July 25, 2007, including any and all amendments thereto dated April 28, 2020 with respect to the Langtry Mine in California. As a result of this termination agreement, all scheduled lease option payments due in 2020 and beyond were considered terminated and void upon signing of the Agreement.
In December 2009, we formed and organized a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Athena Minerals, Inc. (“Athena Minerals”) which owned and operated our mining interests and properties in California. On December 31, 2020 we sold the subsidiary to Tripower Resources Inc., a company controlled by Mr. John Gibbs, a related party, in a non-cash exchange to satisfy our more than $2.0 million debt to Mr. Gibbs which is discussed further below and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
Effective December 15, 2020, Athena entered into a definitive Property Option Agreement with Nubian Resources Ltd. (“Nubian”) (TSXV: NBR), pursuant to which Athena acquired a 10% interest in Nubian’s Excelsior Springs exploration project located in Esmeralda County, Nevada and has an option to acquire the remaining 90% held by Nubian.
The Option is exercisable in two tranches: the first tranche was exercised immediately pursuant to which the Company acquired a 10% interest in Excelsior Springs in consideration of issuing to Nubian an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of Athena Gold Corporation common stock. On December 15, 2020 the company issued the 5,000,000 shares of its common stock valued at $0.03 per share totaling $150,000. The second tranche is exercisable on or before December 31, 2021 to purchase an additional 90% interest in Excelsior Springs in consideration of issuing to Nubian an additional 45 million shares of Athena common stock. Should both options be exercised, Nubian will hold 50 million shares of Athena common stock, which will be subject to a six-month lockup.
Athena’s agreement with Nubian includes 100% of the 140 unpatented claims at Excelsior Springs with two additional patented claims held under a lease option that are subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty on gold production. Under the terms of the Option Agreement, Nubian will retain a 1% net smelter returns royalty (“NSR Royalty”) on the Excelsior Springs Project if Athena fully exercises the option. Athena will have the right to purchase 0.5% (being one half) of the NSR Royalty for CAD $500,000 and the remaining 0.5% of the NSR Royalty at fair market value.
Excelsior Springs is our flagship project and has recently completed a N.I. 43-101 Technical Report to support its planned listing on the Canadian Stock Exchange that details past work and drill programs and highlight future exploration plans to advance the Property.
We have not presently determined whether our mineral properties contain mineral reserves that are economically recoverable.
Our primary focus going forward will be to continue evaluating our properties, as well as possible acquisitions of additional mineral rights and exploration, all of which will require additional capital.
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Conflicts of Interests
Magellan Gold Corporation (“Magellan”) is a publicly-held company under common control. Mr. Power is our President, CEO and a director and is a former officer and director of Magellan. John Gibbs is a significant shareholder of both Athena and Magellan.
Silver Saddle Resources, LLC (“Silver Saddle”) is a private company under common control. Mr. Power and Mr. Gibbs are significant investors and managing members of Silver Saddle.
Athena, Magellan and Silver Saddle are exploration stage companies, and each is involved in the business of acquisition and exploration of mineral resources.
The existence of common ownership and common management could result in significantly different operating results or financial position from those that could have resulted had Athena, Magellan and Silver Saddle been autonomous. In addition, the common ownership could result in significant conflicts of interest both in terms of the allocation of working capital as well as under the doctrine of corporate opportunity, inasmuch as all three entities are engaged in mineral exploration in the United States. Messrs. Power and Gibbs have not adopted any policy or guidelines to mitigate the potential adverse effects of their conflicting interests between and among, Athena, Magellan and Silver Saddle.
Investors in Athena should be cognizant that the interests of Athena may, in the future, be in conflict with the other activities of Athena’s control persons.
SUMMARY PROVISIONS OF THE NUBIAN AGREEMENT
Effective December 15, 2020, Athena entered into a definitive Property Option Agreement with Nubian Resources Ltd. (“Nubian”) (TSXV: NBR), pursuant to which Athena acquired a 10% interest in Nubian’s Excelsior Springs exploration project located in Esmeralda County, Nevada and has an option to acquire the remaining 90% held by Nubian.
The Option is exercisable in two tranches: the first tranche was exercised immediately pursuant to which the Company acquired a 10% interest in Excelsior Springs in consideration of issuing to Nubian an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of Athena Gold Corporation common stock. On December 15, 2020 the company issued the 5,000,000 shares of its common stock valued at $0.03 per share totaling $150,000. The second tranche is exercisable on or before December 31, 2021 to purchase an additional 90% interest in Excelsior Springs in consideration of issuing to Nubian an additional 45 million shares of Athena common stock. Should both options be exercised, Nubian will hold 50 million shares of Athena common stock, which will be subject to a six-month lockup.
Athena’s agreement with Nubian includes 100% of the 140 unpatented claims at Excelsior Springs with two additional patented claims held under a lease option that are subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty on gold production. Under the terms of the Option Agreement, Nubian will retain a 1% net smelter returns royalty (“NSR Royalty”) on the Excelsior Springs Project if Athena fully exercises the option. Athena will have the right to purchase 0.5% (being one half) of the NSR Royalty for CAD $500,000 and the remaining 0.5% of the NSR Royalty at fair market value.
EXCELSIOR SPRINGS PROJECT
Excelsior Springs is Athena Gold’s flagship property, and Athena holds the right to acquire 100% of the large claim block which is located in the southern portion of the Walker Lane.
The Excelsior Springs project has been explored by a number of companies over the past 30 years during which it is believed that at least 84 RC drill holes totaling x feet have been drilled. The target is a large tonnage, moderate grade gold deposit amenable to open pit mining.
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Location and Access:
The Excelsior Springs Property is located in the southeast part of unsurveyed Township 5 south, Range 39 and 40 east, MDBM, Esmeralda County, Nevada, approximately 45 miles southwest of Goldfield, Nevada. The Property is accessed by traveling 14.5 miles (23.2 km) south of Goldfield on US highway 95 and then turning west onto Nevada State Route 266 at Lida Junction and proceeding west for approximately 28.7 miles (45.9 km). Just past mile marker 12, a county-maintained gravel road turns north and leads five miles (8 km) to the Property. There is a locked gate at the southern edge of the patented claims. The Property lies on the moderately hilly south flank of the Palmetto Mountains at an elevation of 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1,829 – 2,439 m) with moderate to heavy juniper/pinion pine cover.
The Excelsior Springs Property comprises 140 unpatented mining claims and two patented mining claims. All of the claims are held by Nubian Resources USA (“Nubian”) and located on Federal Government land administered by the Department of Interior's Bureau of Land Management ("BLM"). The two patented claims are leased to Nubian by the owner, Christian Bramwell, of Pahrump, Nevada. The patented claims, the Prout and Fortunatus (MS 4106), were located in 1873 and 1892, respectively, and were patented in 1912. The patented claims have both surface and mineral rights. Ownership of the unpatented claims gives the right to explore for and develop mineral resources but no surface rights.
The Property consists of 42 "EX" and 88 "ES" contiguous, unpatented lode mining claims covering approximately 2,884 acres (1,167 hct) and two patented claims covering 40 acres (16.1 hct). A separate block of ten "ES" claims covering 202 acres (84 hct) is located approximately one mile (1.6 km) northwest of the main block of claims.
Legal Ownership
Nubian leased the two patented claims comprising part of the Excelsior Springs Property until 2022 under the following terms: Nubian must make pre-production royalty payments to the owner of $15,000 per year during exploration and $20,000 per year once commercial production begins. All payments are credited against a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty on production. After 2022, Nubian must purchase the two patented claims for $300,000 or renegotiate the terms of the lease.
In December 2020, Athena entered into a definitive agreement with Nubian (the "Option Agreement"), pursuant to which Nubian has granted Athena the option to acquire a 100% interest in the Excelsior Springs Property (the "Option").
The Option is exercisable in two stages. In December 2020, Athena acquired an initial 10% interest in the Excelsior Springs Property (the "First Option"), by making a $10,000 cash payment; and issuing 5,000,000 shares of Athena common stock to Nubian in accordance with the Option Agreement. To acquire the remaining 90% interest in the Excelsior Springs Property (the "Second Option"), Athena is required to, prior to December 31, 2021: (i) issue an additional 45,000,000 shares of Athena common stock to Nubian; (ii) obtain an initial listing of its common shares on a recognized Canadian stock exchange; and (iii) settle all outstanding debt prior to obtaining the exchange listing, with the exception of debt incurred in connection with the listing. If Athena fails to exercise the Second Option prior to December 31, 2021, the initial 10% interest earned by Athena pursuant to the First Option will revert to Nubian, and Athena will hold no interest in the Property.
Nubian, through their wholly owned U.S. subsidiary Nubian Resources USA Inc., will retain a 1% Net Smelter Returns Royalty (the "NSR Royalty") on the Property upon the exercise of the Second Option by Athena. One-half (0.5%) of the NSR Royalty may be purchased by Athena for CAD $500,000 payable to Nubian. An additional one-half (0.5%) of the NSR Royalty may be purchased by Athena at fair market value.
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History:
The Buster Mine claim block was discovered in 1872 and has been through several periods of small-scale mining and exploration efforts. During the late 1800s and perhaps the early 1900s there was unconfirmed production from the Buster Mine of an estimated 18,000 tons at 1.2 oz Au/ton (37.3 g/T). Little else is known about work on the mine until Fernan Lemieux re-timbered the Buster shaft in 1964 at a reported cost of $50,000 (Grant, 1986). A visual inspection of the shaft indicated the ladders were still in good condition. Since 1964, the Property has been explored by a number of companies as described below:
| · | 1960s & 1970s – Efforts to re-timber the shafts and attempts at small scale mining | |
| · | 1986 – Great Pacific Resources (11 RC holes) | |
| · | 1988 – Lucky Hardrock JV (12 RC holes) | |
| · | 2005-2007 – Walker Lane Gold (22 RC holes) | |
| · | 2008 – Evolving Gold (8 RC holes) | |
| · | 2011-2014 – Global Geoscience and partner Osisko Mining (31 RC holes & Geophysics) |
Geology and Mineralization:
The project comprises 140 unpatented and two patented lode claims covering 2,884 acres (1,167 hct). The project has had some historic, high-grade gold production from silicified zones on the patented claims. These zones are contained in several, large, intensely altered, E-W-trending shear zones in Paleozoic siltstones and limestones. These shear zones host structurally and lithologically controlled gold mineralization within a 3 X 1 km area of intense clay alteration. The shear zones have been collectively named the Excelsior Springs Shear Zone, ESSZ, and form the core of the exploration targets on the property.
Geology and Mineralization. The Property lies within the Walker Lane, a regional-scale zone of northwest-trending, strike-slip faulting. The Walker Lane hosts a significant number of precious metal deposits including the Comstock Lode at Virginia City, Borealis, Aurora, Mineral Ridge, Paradise Peak, Rawhide, Tonopah, Goldfield and the Bullfrog District. These deposits are Tertiary in age, and all have a very strong structural control for the mineralization. However, the author has not verified information with respect to the abovementioned deposits, and information in this Report with respect to these deposits is not necessarily indicative of the mineralization on the Excelsior Springs Property. The Excelsior Springs Property area contains a thick section of basal Precambrian-Cambrian sedimentary rocks that are complexly interlayered by thrust faults with the Ordovician Palmetto Formation. On the Property, there are a large number of prospect pits, small trenches and drill roads concentrated along the Excelsior Springs Property structural zone ("ESSZ"), a 1,000 foot-wide and 10,000 foot-long (304 m x 3,048 m), east-west-trending zone of shearing and alteration. Underground workings on the two patented claims have been the source of the Property's unverified, historic production, reported to be 19,200 oz Au (18,000 tons containing 1.2 oz Au/ton (37.3 g Au/T)). Assay results for the 84 RC holes that have been drilled on the Property show that 51 of the holes (61 %) contain a 20-foot interval averaging 0.25 g Au/T, typical cut-off grade for Nevada open-pit gold mines. Forty of the holes (48 %) contain a 20-foot interval averaging 0.5 g Au/T, and 24 of the holes (29 %) contain a 20-foot interval averaging 1.0 g Au/T.
Property Geology. The Excelsior Springs Property area contains basal Precambrian-Cambrian sedimentary rocks complexly interlayered by thrust faults with the Ordovician Palmetto Formation, as seen in Figure 17 (McKee, 1985). Lithologic units shown on the map are listed below.
Qa - Alluvium, (Quaternary) - sand and gravel.
Tq - Quartz porphyry and alaskite dikes, (Miocene) - Light-colored, quartz-rich fine- grained intrusive rocks.
Opa - Palmetto Formation, (Ordovician) - Heterogeneous mixture of dark, thin-bedded chert, shale, limestone and quartzites, usually in thrust fault contact with older rocks.
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Ce - Emigrant Formation, (Cambrian) - Gray- green limey siltstone with sandstone interbeds. Grades upward into platy, gray, aphanitic limestone with chert nodules, chert beds and intraformational limestone conglomerates.
Ch - Harkless Formation,(Cambrian) - Interbedded fine-grained sandstone, siliceous siltstone and thin limestone.
Miocene rhyolite and hornblende diorite dikes (Tq) occur throughout the Property and are particularly abundant in the area east of the Excelsior Springs Property. Most of the dikes are aligned parallel to the east-west to east-northeast trends of the mineralization in the ESSZ. The quartz-rich rhyolite dikes appear to be more closely associated with alteration and gold mineralization than do the hornblende diorite dikes.
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The 3,500 foot-thick (1,067 m), Cambrian-age (Ch) Harkless Formation seems to be the predominant host for the alteration and mineralization and is divided into a lower, greenish-gray quartz-rich siltstone member and an upper olive-gray siltstone member. Limestone layers, up to 100 feet-thick (30 m), occur in the lower member. The Cambrian-age (Ce) Emigrant Formation overlying the Harkless consists of a lower, multi-colored limestone-siltstone member, a middle, greenish-gray shale member and an upper, gray, cherty limestone member. The Emigrant Formation is about 1,300 feet-thick (396 m).
Mineralized Zones. The east-west trending ESSZ shows strong hydrothermal alteration over an area 1,000-1,800 feet-wide (305 – 549 m) and 10,000 feet-long (3,050 m) and appears to extend under Quaternary gravels to the west of the Buster and pit areas. In addition to the area around the Buster shaft, there are many other scattered zones of anomalous gold and base metal mineralization within the ESSZ. There are large, well developed, east-west-trending drainages to the north and south of the ESSZ. These drainages also contain outcrops of strongly altered rocks that have not been closely examined. Mineralization on the claims is hosted mostly in the Harkless Formation and the Emigrant Formation. Mineralization occurs almost entirely in shear zones which are characterized by brecciation, silicification and local mylonitization. The ESSZ contains well developed fractures striking east-west and well mineralized sets of north-, northeast- and northwest-striking fractures. There are several gold-bearing quartz veins containing galena and tetrahedrite in the shear zones that represent a post-deformation period of mineralization. Most of the mineralized zones do not contain visible sulfides.
Gold mineralization is localized by the structures and occurs as veinlets and veins. Gold also appears to occur in a disseminated form in favorable stratigraphic units. Brecciated quartz veins are common in the mineralized zones but frequently exhibit no direct correlation with higher gold values. Quartz-copper veins and pods of white quartz are also brecciated and locally re-cemented with fine-grained crystalline to chalcedonic silica. A strong correlation between visible copper and/ or zinc oxides and carbonates and higher-grade gold values has been noted. Cadmium and antimony values are anomalous but somewhat randomly distributed, and arsenic is strongly correlated with gold values greater than 8 ppm.
EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES:
Summary
Athena has begun an initial work program for the Excelsior Springs Property comprising the following:
| · | Data compilation and review; |
| · | Geologic mapping and sampling of selected areas of the project; |
| · | Acquisition and evaluation of hyperspectral satellite imagery for alteration studies; |
| · | Refining the project's structural model for mineralization; |
| · | Developing a 3-D, computer generated model of the Buster area mineralization; |
| · | Creating a new set of 1:1200 scale cross sections to include all drill holes. |
(a) Data Compilation. There is a large amount of historic data generated by previous exploration programs on the Property. Much of the earlier data is incomplete and weakly documented but still useful. A new compilation of all the drilling results including collar location, hole azimuth, dip, total depth and gold values has been completed and used to construct the three-dimensional model and new cross sections.
(b) Geologic Mapping and Sampling. Approximately 20 man-days have been spent mapping in selected areas of the project. Mapping was done on detailed color photos at a scale of 1:2,400 with a particular focus on alteration zones and structural features. This new work is being integrated into the existing geologic map and will be fully digital. The new geologic map has not been completed, but it will serve as a base layer for showing alteration, mineralization, structures, geophysical data and drill hole projections. In conjunction with the mapping of selected areas, the Company has collected and processed 100 surface rock chip samples. Custody of these samples was maintained by the geologists and then delivered to American Assay Labs in Sparks, Nevada. All samples were fire assayed for gold, and an ICP process was used for other elements. The assay process is described in Section 11.1 of this Report and duplicate, standard and blank samples were used.
(c) Hyperspectral Data. SpecTir Imagery of Reno, Nevada provided a suite of hyperspectral images covering the area around the project. The study shows the alteration mineralogy image generated by the SpecTIR data. The Buster zone clearly shows strong kaolinite and sodium-rich illite (paragonite) alteration. The strong clay alteration zone continues eastward to the Ridge zone (447300 E) and further east into the Excelsior Springs Property area (448000 E). Further east and west from the Buster zone the clay mineralogy becomes potassium-rich phengite along with muscovite.
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(d) Refining the Structural Model. Ore deposits found within the Walker Lane and particularly mineralized zones in the ESSZ are both structurally and lithologically controlled.
(e) Three-Dimensional Model. Geo Vector Consultants in Ottawa, Canada has utilized the updated drill hole data base for the Property and has generated the 3-D model for the mineralized zones. There are multiple intercepts of potentially well mineralized material in many of the holes, but further infill drilling is needed to better confirm continuity of the zones between the holes.
(f) Cross Sections. Mine Development Associates ("MDA"), a division of RESPEC Inc., consultants in Reno, is generating a complete set of 1:600 scale cross sections along with a topographic map showing all of the drill holes and mineralized intervals.
EXPLORATION PLANS
A three-phase exploration program is recommended for the Property. Phase One will comprise the following items:
| 1. | Conducting a new gradient array IP survey that will provide data to a depth of approximately 900 feet (274 m) and better define the southwestern chargeability zone. |
| 2. | Analyzing of all surface mapping, assay and geophysical data to determine if moving to the Phase Two drilling program is warranted. |
Subject to obtaining the necessary permits in a timely manner, the Phase One should be completed in several months. A detailed budget proposal for the Phase One program totals $122,235.
If Phase One results demonstrate there are valid, untested drill targets, then the Phase Two core and RC drilling program should be initiated. A detailed budget for Phase Two, consisting of the 2,000 feet (610 m) of oriented core drilling and the 10,000 feet (3,048 m) of RC drilling will cost an estimated $866,870. Phase One and Two total $1,088,015, including a 10% contingency.
If Phase Two is successful, Phase Three is intended to precisely define depth, width, length, tonnage and value per ton of any deposit that has been identified and would involve:
| · | drilling to develop the mining site; | |
| · | conducting metallurgical testing; and | |
| · | obtaining other pertinent technical information required to define an ore reserve and complete a feasibility study. |
Depending upon the nature of the particular deposit, the third phase on any one property could take one to five years or more and cost well in excess of $1 million.
No Proven or Probable Mineral Reserves/Exploration Stage Company
We are considered an exploration stage company under SEC criteria since we have not demonstrated the existence of proven or probable mineral reserves at any of our properties. In Industry Guide 7, the SEC defines a “reserve” as that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. Proven or probable mineral reserves are those reserves for which (a) quantity is computed and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling, and measurement are spaced so closely that the geologic character is defined and size, shape and depth of mineral content can be established (proven) or the sites are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced but high enough to assume continuity between observation points (probable). Mineral Reserves cannot be considered proven or probable unless and until they are supported by a feasibility study, indicating that the mineral reserves have had the requisite geologic, technical and economic work performed and are economically and legally extractable.
We anticipate further updating our mining properties disclosure in accordance with the SEC’s Final Rule 13-10570, Modernization of Property Disclosures for Mining Registrants, which became effective February 25, 2019, and which rescinds SEC Industry Guide 7 following a two-year transition period, which means that we will be required to comply with the new rule no later than our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2021.
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MARKETING
All of our mining operations, if successful, will produce gold in doré form or a concentrate that contains gold.
We plan to market our refined metal and doré to credit worthy bullion trading houses, market makers and members of the London Bullion Market Association, industrial companies and sound financial institutions. The refined metals will be sold to end users for use in electronic circuitry, jewelry, silverware, and the pharmaceutical and technology industries. Generally, the loss of a single bullion trading counterparty would not adversely affect us due to the liquidity of the markets and the availability of alternative trading counterparties.
We plan to refine and market its precious metals doré and concentrates using a geographically diverse group of third party smelters and refiners. The loss of any one smelting and refining client may have a material adverse effect if alternate smelters and refiners are not available. We believe there is sufficient global capacity available to address the loss of any one smelter.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
General
Our activities are and will be subject to extensive federal, state and local laws governing the protection of the environment, prospecting, mine development, production, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, mine safety, toxic substances and other matters. The costs associated with compliance with such regulatory requirements are substantial and possible future legislation and regulations could cause additional expense, capital expenditures, restrictions and delays in the development and continued operation of our properties, the extent of which cannot be predicted. In the context of environmental permitting, including the approval of reclamation plans, we must comply with known standards and regulations which may entail significant costs and delays. Although we are committed to environmental responsibility and believe we are in substantial compliance with applicable laws and regulations, amendments to current laws and regulations, more stringent implementation of these laws and regulations through judicial review or administrative action or the adoption of new laws could have a materially adverse effect upon our results of operations.
Federal Environmental Laws
Certain mining wastes from extraction and beneficiation of ores are currently exempt from the extensive set of Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) regulations governing hazardous waste, although such wastes may be subject to regulation under state law as a solid or hazardous waste. The EPA has worked on a program to regulate these mining wastes pursuant to its solid waste management authority under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”). Certain ore processing and other wastes are currently regulated as hazardous wastes by the EPA under RCRA. If our future mine wastes, if any, were treated as hazardous waste or such wastes resulted in operations being designated as a “Superfund” site under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA” or “Superfund”) for cleanup, material expenditures would be required for the construction of additional waste disposal facilities or for other remediation expenditures. Under CERCLA, any present owner or operator of a Superfund site or an owner or operator at the time of its contamination generally may be held liable and may be forced to undertake remedial cleanup action or to pay for the government’s cleanup efforts. Such owner or operator may also be liable to governmental entities for the cost of damages to natural resources, which may be substantial. Additional regulations or requirements may also be imposed upon our future tailings and waste disposal, if any, in Nevada under the Federal Clean Water Act (“CWA”) and state law counterparts. We have reviewed and considered current federal legislation relating to climate change and we do not believe it to have a material effect on our operations. Additional regulation or requirements under any of these laws and regulations could have a materially adverse effect upon our results of operations.
| 9 |
EXCELSIOR SPRINGS PROJECT CLAIMS
The following map shows the location of the patented and unpatented mining claims that comprise the Excelsior Springs project:
| Excelsior Springs Project - List of ES Claims | |||||
| Claim Name | NMC # | Claimant | Valid Until | ||
| 1 | ES 1 | 1045871 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 2 | ES 3 | 1045873 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 3 | ES 5 | 1045875 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 4 | ES 7 | 1045877 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 5 | ES 9 | 1045879 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 6 | ES 11 | 1045881 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 7 | ES 13 | 1045883 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 8 | ES 15 | 1045885 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 9 | ES 17 | 1045887 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 10 | ES 19 | 1045889 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 11 | ES 21 | 1045891 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 12 | ES 23 | 1045893 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 13 | ES 25 | 1045895 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 14 | ES 27 | 1045897 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 15 | ES 29 | 1045899 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 16 | ES 31 | 1045901 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 17 | ES 33 | 1045903 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 18 | ES 35 | 1045905 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 10 |
| 19 | ES 37 | 1045907 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 20 | ES 39 | 1045909 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 21 | ES 40 | 1045910 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 22 | ES 41 | 1045911 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 23 | ES 42 | 1045912 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 24 | ES 43 | 1045913 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 25 | ES 44 | 1045914 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 26 | ES 45 | 1045915 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 27 | ES 46 | 1045916 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 28 | ES 47 | 1045917 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 29 | ES 48 | 1045918 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 30 | ES 49 | 1045919 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 31 | ES 50 | 1045920 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 32 | ES 51 | 1045921 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 33 | ES 52 | 1045922 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 34 | ES 53 | 1045923 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 35 | ES 54 | 1045924 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 36 | ES 55 | 1045925 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 37 | ES 56 | 1045926 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 38 | ES 57 | 1045927 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 39 | ES 58 | 1045928 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 40 | ES 59 | 1045929 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 41 | ES 60 | 1045930 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 42 | ES 61 | 1045931 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 43 | ES 62 | 1045932 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 44 | ES 63 | 1045933 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 45 | ES 64 | 1045934 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 46 | ES 65 | 1045935 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 47 | ES 66 | 1045936 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 48 | ES 67 | 1045937 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 49 | ES 68 | 1045938 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 50 | ES 69 | 1045939 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 51 | ES 70 | 1045940 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 52 | ES 71 | 1045941 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 53 | ES 72 | 1045942 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 54 | ES 73 | 1045943 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 55 | ES 74 | 1045944 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 56 | ES 75 | 1045945 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 57 | ES 76 | 1045946 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 |
| 11 |
| 58 | ES 77 | 1045947 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 59 | ES 78 | 1045948 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 60 | ES 79 | 1045949 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 61 | ES 80 | 1045950 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 62 | ES 81 | 1045951 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 63 | ES 82 | 1045952 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 64 | ES 83 | 1045953 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 65 | ES 84 | 1045954 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 66 | ES 85 | 1045955 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 67 | ES 86 | 1045956 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 68 | ES 87 | 1045957 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 69 | ES 88 | 1045958 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 70 | ES 89 | 1045959 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 71 | ES 90 | 1045960 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 72 | ES 91 | 1045961 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 73 | ES 92 | 1045962 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 74 | ES 93 | 1045963 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 75 | ES 94 | 1045964 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 76 | ES 95 | 1045965 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 77 | ES 96 | 1045966 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 78 | ES 97 | 1045967 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 79 | ES 98 | 1045968 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 80 | ES 99 | 1045969 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 81 | ES 100 | 1045970 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 82 | ES103 | 1057362 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 83 | ES105 | 1057364 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 84 | ES107 | 1057366 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 85 | ES109 | 1057368 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 86 | ES176 | 1057394 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 87 | ES179 | 1057395 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 88 | ES180 | 1057396 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 89 | ES245 | 1057460 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 90 | ES246 | 1057461 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 91 | ES247 | 1057462 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 92 | ES248 | 1057463 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 93 | ES249 | 1057464 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 94 | ES250 | 1057465 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 95 | ES251 | 1057466 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 96 | ES252 | 1057467 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 97 | ES253 | 1057468 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 98 | ES254 | 1057469 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 |
| 12 |
| Excelsior Springs Project - List of EX Claims | |||||
| Claim Name | NMC # | Claimant | Valid Until | ||
| 1 | EX 1 | 887756 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 2 | EX 2 | 887757 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 3 | EX 3 | 887758 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 4 | EX 4 | 887759 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 5 | EX 5 | 887760 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 6 | EX 6 | 887761 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 7 | EX 7 | 887762 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 8 | EX 8 | 887763 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 9 | EX 9 | 887764 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 10 | EX 10 | 887765 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 11 | EX 11 | 887766 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 12 | EX 12 | 887767 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 13 | EX 13 | 887768 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 14 | EX 14 | 887769 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 15 | EX 20 | 897986 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 16 | EX 21 | 897987 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 17 | EX 22 | 897988 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 18 | EX 23 | 897989 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 19 | EX 24 | 897990 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 20 | EX 25 | 897991 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 21 | EX 26 | 897992 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 22 | EX 27 | 897993 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 23 | EX 28 | 897994 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 24 | EX 29 | 897995 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 25 | EX 30 | 897996 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 26 | EX 31 | 897997 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 27 | EX 32 | 897998 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 28 | EX 33 | 897999 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 29 | EX 34 | 898000 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 30 | EX 35 | 898001 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 31 | EX 36 | 898002 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 32 | EX 37 | 898003 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 33 | EX 38 | 898004 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 34 | EX 39 | 898005 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 35 | EX 40 | 898006 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 36 | EX 41 | 898007 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 37 | EX 42 | 898008 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 38 | EX 43 | 898009 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 39 | EX 44 | 898010 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 40 | EX 45 | 898011 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 41 | EX 46 | 898012 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 42 | EX 47 | 898013 | Nubian Resources USA Ltd. | 9/1/2021 | |
| 13 |
Unpatented Mining Claims: The Mining Law of 1872
Except for the Langtry Property, our mineral rights consist of leases covering "unpatented" mining claims created and maintained in accordance with the U.S. General Mining Law of 1872, or the “General Mining Law.” Unpatented mining claims are unique U.S. property interests, and are generally considered to be subject to greater title risk than other real property interests because the validity of unpatented mining claims is often uncertain. The validity of an unpatented mining claim, in terms of both its location and its maintenance, is dependent on strict compliance with a complex body of federal and state statutory and decisional law that supplement the General Mining Law. Also, unpatented mining claims and related rights, including rights to use the surface, are subject to possible challenges by third parties or contests by the federal government. In addition, there are few public records that definitively control the issues of validity and ownership of unpatented mining claims. We have not filed a patent application for any of our unpatented mining claims that are located on federal public lands in the United States and, under possible future legislation to change the General Mining Law, patents may be difficult to obtain.
Location of mining claims under the General Mining Law, is a self-initiation system under which a person physically stakes an unpatented mining claim on public land that is open to location, posts a location notice and monuments the boundaries of the claim in compliance with federal laws and regulations and with state location laws, and files notice of that location in the county records and with the BLM. Mining claims can be located on land as to which the surface was patented into private ownership under the Stockraising Homestead Act of 1916, 43 U.S.C. §299, but the mining claimant cannot injure, damage or destroy the surface owner's permanent improvements and must pay for damage to crops caused by prospecting. Discovery of a valuable mineral deposit, as defined under federal law, is essential to the validity of an unpatented mining claim and is required on each mining claim individually. The location is made as a lode claim for mineral deposits found as veins or rock in place, or as a placer claim for other deposits. While the maximum size and shape of lode claims and placer claims are established by statute, there are no limits on the number of claims one person may locate or own. The General Mining Law also contains provision for acquiring five-acre claims of non-mineral land for millsite purposes. A mining operation typically is comprised of many mining claims.
The holder of a valid unpatented mining claim has possessory title to the land covered thereby, which gives the claimant exclusive possession of the surface for mining purposes and the right to mine and remove minerals from the claim. Legal title to land encompassed by an unpatented mining claim remains in the United States, and the government can contest the validity of a mining claim. The General Mining Law requires the performance of annual assessment work for each claim, and subsequent to enactment of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, 43 U.S.C. §1201 et seq., mining claims are invalidated if evidence of assessment work is not timely filed with BLM. However, in 1993 Congress enacted a provision requiring payment of $140 per year claim maintenance fee in lieu of performing assessment work, subject to an exception for small miners having less than 10 claims. No royalty is paid to the United States with respect to minerals mined and sold from a mining claim.
The General Mining Law provides a procedure for a qualified claimant to obtain a mineral patent (i.e., fee simple title to the mining claim) under certain conditions. It has become much more difficult in recent years to obtain a patent. Beginning in 1994, Congress imposed a funding moratorium on the processing of mineral patent applications which had not reached a designated stage in the patent process at the time the moratorium went into effect. Additionally, Congress has considered several bills in recent years to repeal the General Mining Law or to amend it to provide for the payment of royalties to the United States and to eliminate or substantially limit the patent provisions of the law.
Mining claims are conveyed by deed, or leased by the claimant to the party seeking to develop the property. Such a deed or lease (or memorandum of it) needs to be recorded in the real property records of the county where the property is located, and evidence of such transfer needs to be filed with BLM. It is not unusual for the grantor or lessor to reserve a royalty, which as to precious metals often is expressed as a percentage of net smelter returns.
Patented Mining Claims
Patented mining claims, such as the two patented claims included in the Excelsior Springs project, are mining claims on federal lands that are held in fee simple by the owner. No maintenance fees or royalties are payable to the BLM; however, lease payments and royalties are payable under the operative leases.
| 14 |
DISCONTINUED MINERAL INTERESTS
LOCATION AND HISTORY OF THE LANGTRY PROJECT
[Athena terminated its interest in the Langtry Project in April 2020]
In 2010 we entered into a Mining Lease and Option Agreement which granted us mining rights to the Langtry silver prospect located in San Bernardino County California. Due to the depressed commodities prices over the ensuing decade, we were never able to engage in meaningful exploration efforts. On April 28, 2020, Athena Silver Corporation entered into Agreement to Terminate Lease with Option to Buy dated March 10, 2016 with Bruce and Elizabeth Strachan, Trustees of the Bruce and Elizabeth Strachan Revocable Living Trust dated July 25, 2007, including any and all amendments thereto. The Agreement to Terminate ended our interest in the Langtry prospect. As a result of this termination agreement, all scheduled lease option payments due in 2020 and beyond were considered terminated and void upon signing of the Agreement.
In December 2009, we formed and organized a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Athena Minerals, Inc. (“Athena Minerals”) which owned and operated our mining interests and properties in California, including the Langtry lease and option. After the Langtry lease and option had been terminated, Athena Mineral’s residual interests consisted of some assorted unproductive fee interests and unpatented mining claims which we considered to have questionable recoverable value. On December 31, 2020, after the Langtry lease and option had been terminated, we sold the subsidiary with its residual interests to Tripower Resources Inc., a company controlled by Mr. John Gibbs, a related party, in a non-cash exchange to satisfy our more than $2.0 million debt to Mr. Gibbs which is discussed further below and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
Langtry Project:
The Langtry Project covered approximately 1,200 acres and consisted of 20 patented and 2 unpatented lode mining claims held under the Strachan Lease and 36 unpatented lode mining claims with the BLM.
Location, Access and Composition
The Langtry Project is located in the central part of the Mojave Desert of Southern California. It is situated along the western flank of the Calico Mountains, about 10 miles northeast of Barstow in San Bernardino County. Access is good with paved county roads within a mile of the project. A rail shipping point is about five miles to the south.
The property can be accessed from Barstow by traveling north on I-15 to the Fort Irwin Road exit and traveling approximately 5.4 miles to a 4WD dirt road that leads to the claims.
The following map shows the location of the Langtry Project claims:
[Athena terminated its interest in the Langtry Project in April 2020]
| 15 |
GOLD PRICES
Our operating results are substantially dependent upon the world market prices of silver. We have no control over gold prices, which can fluctuate widely. The volatility of such prices is illustrated by the following table, which sets forth the high and low London Fix prices of silver (as reported by www.kitco.com) per ounce during the periods indicated:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 2,067.15 | $ | 1,474.25 | $ | 1,546.10 | $ | 1,269.50 | $ | 1,354.96 | $ | 1,178.40 | |||||||||||||
These historical prices are not indicative of future gold prices.
| 16 |
EMPLOYEES AND CONSULTANTS
We have only one part-time employee, Mr. Power, who devotes approximately 25% of his time and attention to our business. We have agreed to pay Mr. Power $2,500 per month for his services.
We rely heavily on the services of consulting engineers and geologists.
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS.
An investment in our securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Please carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the possibility of the loss of your entire investment, before deciding to invest in our securities.
Risks Related to our Business
Due to our history of operating losses our auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. Due to our continuing operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations, the report of our auditors issued in connection with our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 contain explanatory paragraphs indicating that the foregoing matters raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to continue as a going concern.
Uncontrollable events like the COVID-19 pandemic may negatively impact our operations.
The occurrence of an uncontrollable event such as the COVID-19 pandemic may negatively affect our operations. A pandemic typically results in social distancing, travel bans and quarantine, and this may limit access to our facilities, customers, management, support staff and professional advisors. These factors, in turn, may not only impact our operations, financial condition and demand for our goods and services but our overall ability to react timely to mitigate the impact of this event. Also, it may hamper our efforts to comply with our filing obligations with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We have no history of or experience in mineral production.
We have no history of or experience in producing gold or other metals. The development of our Excelsior Springs Project would require the construction and operation of mines, processing plants, and related infrastructure. As a result, we would be subject to all of the risks associated with establishing a new mining operation and business enterprise. We may never successfully establish mining operations, and any such operations may not achieve profitability.
Our principal shareholders and control persons are also principal shareholders and control persons of Athena and Silver Saddle, which could result in conflicts with the interests of minority stockholders.
Magellan Gold Corporation (“Magellan”) is a publicly-held company under common control. Mr. Power is our President, CEO and a director and is a former officer and director of Magellan. John Gibbs is a significant shareholder of both Athena and Magellan.
Messrs. Gibbs and Power are control persons and principal shareholders of Athena and Silver Saddle. Athena, Magellan and Silver Saddle are engaged in mineral exploration activities, although in different geographical regions. While the geographical focus of the companies is different, numerous conflicts could arise in the future. For example, Messrs. Gibbs and Power have provided the majority of working capital for all three companies to date, and in the likely event that these companies require additional capital in the future, their resources may be inadequate to finance the activities of all. In addition, if new prospects become available, a conflict may exist with respect to which company to offer those opportunities. Messrs. Gibbs and Power have not developed a conflict of interest policy to mitigate the potential adverse effects of these conflicts and as a result these conflicts represent a significant risk to the shareholders of the Company. Conflicts for access to limited resources and opportunities cannot be eliminated completely, and investors should be aware of their potential.
| 17 |
Our principal executive officer intends to devote only a limited amount of his time and attention to our business.
Mr. Power is the only executive officer of Athena. He anticipates that he will only devote approximately 25% of his time and attention to our business. This limited focus could result in significant delays in our exploration and development activities and ability to generate revenues and profits, if any, in the future.
We have no proven or probable reserves.
We are currently in the exploration stage and have no proven or probable reserves, as those terms are defined by the SEC, on any of our properties including the Excelsior Springs Project. The mineralized material identified to date in respect of the Excelsior Springs Project has not demonstrated economic viability and we cannot provide any assurance that mineral reserves with economic viability will be identified on that property.
In order to demonstrate the existence of proven or probable reserves under SEC guidelines, it would be necessary for us to advance the exploration of our Excelsior Springs Project by significant additional delineation drilling to demonstrate the existence of sufficient mineralized material with satisfactory continuity which would provide the basis for a feasibility study which would demonstrate with reasonable certainty that the mineralized material can be economically extracted and produced. We do not have sufficient data to support a feasibility study with regard to the Excelsior Springs Project, and in order to perform the drill work to support such feasibility study, we must obtain the necessary permits and funds to continue our exploration efforts. It is possible that, even after we have obtained sufficient geologic data to support a feasibility study on the Excelsior Springs Project, such study will conclude that none of the identified mineral deposits can be economically and legally extracted or produced. If we cannot adequately confirm or discover any mineral reserves of precious metals on the Excelsior Springs Property, we may not be able to generate any revenues. Even if we discover mineral reserves on the Excelsior Springs Property in the future that can be economically developed, the initial capital costs associated with development and production of any reserves found is such that we might not be profitable for a significant time after the initiation of any development or production. The commercial viability of a mineral deposit once discovered is dependent on a number of factors beyond our control, including particular attributes of the deposit such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure, as well as metal prices. In addition, development of a project as significant as Excelsior Springs will likely require significant debt financing, the terms of which could contribute to a delay of profitability.
The exploration of mineral properties is highly speculative in nature, involves substantial expenditures and is frequently non-productive.
Mineral exploration is highly speculative in nature and is frequently non-productive. Substantial expenditures are required to:
| · | establish ore reserves through drilling and metallurgical and other testing techniques; |
| · | determine metal content and metallurgical recovery processes to extract metal from the ore; and, |
| · | design mining and processing facilities. |
If we discover ore at the Excelsior Springs Project, we expect that it would be several additional years from the initial phases of exploration until production is possible. During this time, the economic feasibility of production could change. As a result of these uncertainties, there can be no assurance that our exploration programs will result in proven and probable reserves in sufficient quantities to justify commercial operations at the Excelsior Springs Project.
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Even if our exploration efforts at Excelsior Springs are successful, we may not be able to raise the funds necessary to develop the Excelsior Springs Project.
If our exploration efforts at Excelsior Springs are successful, our current estimates indicate that we would be required to raise at least $50 million in external financing to develop and construct the Excelsior Springs Project. Sources of external financing could include bank borrowings and debt and equity offerings, but financing has become significantly more difficult to obtain in the current market environment. The failure to obtain financing would have a material adverse effect on our growth strategy and our results of operations and financial condition. There can be no assurance that we will commence production at Langtry or generate sufficient revenues to meet our obligations as they become due or obtain necessary financing on acceptable terms, if at all, and we may not be able to secure the financing necessary to begin or sustain production at the Excelsior Springs Project. In addition, should we incur significant losses in future periods, we may be unable to continue as a going concern, and we may not be able to realize our assets and settle our liabilities in the normal course of business at amounts reflected in our financial statements included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.
We may not be able to obtain all of the permits required for development of the Excelsior Springs Project.
In the ordinary course of business, mining companies are required to seek governmental permits for expansion of existing operations or for the commencement of new operations. We will be required to obtain numerous permits for our Excelsior Springs Project. Obtaining the necessary governmental permits is a complex and time-consuming process involving numerous jurisdictions and often involving public hearings and costly undertakings. Our efforts to develop the Property may also be opposed by environmental groups. In addition, mining projects require the evaluation of environmental impacts for air, water, vegetation, wildlife, cultural, historical, geological, geotechnical, geochemical, soil and socioeconomic conditions. An Environmental Impact Statement would be required before we could commence mine development or mining activities. Baseline environmental conditions are the basis on which direct and indirect impacts of the Excelsior Springs Project are evaluated and based on which potential mitigation measures would be proposed. If the Excelsior Springs Project were found to significantly adversely impact the baseline conditions, we could incur significant additional costs to avoid or mitigate the adverse impact, and delays in the Excelsior Springs Project could result.
Permits would also be required for, among other things, storm-water discharge; air quality; wetland disturbance; dam safety (for water storage and/or tailing storage); septic and sewage; and water rights appropriation. In addition, compliance must be demonstrated with the Endangered Species Act and the National Historical Preservation Act.
The mining industry is intensely competitive.
The mining industry is intensely competitive. We may be at a competitive disadvantage because we must compete with other individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources, operational experience and technical capabilities than we do. Increased competition could adversely affect our ability to attract necessary capital funding or acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for mineral exploration in the future. We may also encounter increasing competition from other mining companies in our efforts to locate acquisition targets, hire experienced mining professionals and acquire exploration resources.
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Our future success is subject to risks inherent in the mining industry.
Our future mining operations, if any, would be subject to all of the hazards and risks normally incident to developing and operating mining properties. These risks include:
| · | insufficient ore reserves; |
| · | fluctuations in metal prices and increase in production costs that may make mining of reserves uneconomic; |
| · | significant environmental and other regulatory restrictions; |
| · | labor disputes; geological problems; |
| · | failure of underground stopes and/or surface dams; |
| · | force majeure events; and |
| · | the risk of injury to persons, property or the environment. |
Our future profitability will be affected by changes in the prices of metals.
If we establish reserves, complete a favorable feasibility study for the Excelsior Springs Project, and complete development of a mine, our profitability and long-term viability will depend, in large part, on the market price of gold. The market prices for metals are volatile and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including:
| · | global or regional consumption patterns; |
| · | supply of, and demand for, silver and other metals; |
| · | speculative activities; |
| · | expectations for inflation; and |
| · | political and economic conditions. |
The aggregate effect of these factors on metals prices is impossible for us to predict. Decreases in metals prices could adversely affect our ability to finance the exploration and development of our properties, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and cash flows. There can be no assurance that metals prices will not decline.
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The market price of gold is volatile. Low gold prices could result in decreased revenues, decreased net income or increased losses and decreased cash flows, and may negatively affect our business.
Gold is a commodity. Its price fluctuates, and is affected by many factors beyond our control, including interest rates, expectations regarding inflation, speculation, currency values, governmental decisions regarding the disposal of precious metals stockpiles, global and regional demand and production, political and economic conditions and other factors.
The price of gold may decline in the future. Factors that are generally understood to contribute to a decline in the price of gold include sales by private and government holders, and a general global economic slowdown. If the price of silver is depressed for a sustained period and our net losses continue, we may be forced to suspend operations until the prices increase, and to record asset impairment write-downs. Any continued or increased net losses or asset impairment write-downs would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We might be unable to raise additional financing necessary to complete capital needs, conduct our business and make payments when due.
We will need to raise additional funds in order to meet capital needs and implement our business plan. Any required additional financing might not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, holders of our common stock could experience significant dilution of their ownership interest, and these securities could have rights senior to those of the holders of our common stock.
Mineral exploration and development inherently involves significant and irreducible financial risks. We may suffer from the failure to find and develop profitable mines.
The exploration for and development of mineral deposits involves significant financial risks, which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. Unprofitable efforts may result from the failure to discover mineral deposits. Even if mineral deposits are found, such deposits may be insufficient in quantity and quality to return a profit from production, or it may take a number of years until production is possible, during which time the economic viability of the Project may change. Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Mining companies rely on consultants and others for exploration, development, construction and operating expertise.
Substantial expenditures are required to establish ore reserves, extract metals from ores and, in the case of new properties, to construct mining and processing facilities. The economic feasibility of any development project is based upon, among other things, estimates of the size and grade of ore reserves, proximity to infrastructures and other resources (such as water and power), metallurgical recoveries, production rates and capital and operating costs of such development projects, and metals prices. Development projects are also subject to the completion of favorable feasibility studies, issuance and maintenance of necessary permits and receipt of adequate financing.
Once a mineral deposit is developed, whether it will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, including: the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; government regulations including taxes, royalties and land tenure; land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection; and mineral prices. Factors that affect adequacy of infrastructure include: reliability of roads, bridges, power sources and water supply; unusual or infrequent weather phenomena; sabotage; and government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure. All of these factors are highly cyclical. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination may result in not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.
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Significant investment risks and operational costs are associated with our exploration, development and mining activities. These risks and costs may result in lower economic returns and may adversely affect our business.
Mineral exploration, particularly for gold, involves many risks and is frequently unproductive. If mineralization is discovered, it may take a number of years until production is possible, during which time the economic viability of the Project may change.
Development projects may have no operating history upon which to base estimates of future operating costs and capital requirements. Development project items such as estimates of reserves, metal recoveries and cash operating costs are to a large extent based upon the interpretation of geologic data, obtained from a limited number of drill holes and other sampling techniques, and feasibility studies. Estimates of cash operating costs are then derived based upon anticipated tonnage and grades of ore to be mined and processed, the configuration of the ore body, expected recovery rates of metals from the ore, comparable facility and equipment costs, anticipated climate conditions and other factors. As a result, actual cash operating costs and economic returns of any and all development projects may materially differ from the costs and returns estimated, and accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations may be negatively affected.
The estimation of ore reserves is imprecise and depends upon subjective factors. Estimated ore reserves may not be realized in actual production. Our operating results may be negatively affected by inaccurate estimates.
If, in the future, we present estimates of ore reserve figures in our public filings, those figures may be estimated by our technical personnel. Reserve estimates are a function of geological and engineering analyses that require us to make assumptions about production costs and gold market prices. Reserve estimation is an imprecise and subjective process. The accuracy of such estimates is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation, judgment and experience. Assumptions about gold market prices are subject to great uncertainty as those prices have fluctuated widely in the past. Declines in the market prices of gold may render future potential reserves containing relatively lower grades of ore uneconomic to exploit, and we may be required to reduce reserve estimates, discontinue development or mining at one or more of our properties, or write down assets as impaired. Should we encounter mineralization or geologic formations at any of our projects different from those we predicted, we may adjust our reserve estimates and alter our mining plans. Either of these alternatives may adversely affect our actual future production and operating results.
The estimation of the ultimate recovery of metals contained within a heap leach pad inventory is inherently inaccurate and subjective and requires the use of estimation techniques. Actual recoveries can be expected to vary from estimations.
We expect to use the heap leach process to extract gold from ore. The heap leach process is a process of extracting gold by placing ore on an impermeable pad and applying a diluted cyanide solution that dissolves a portion of the contained silver, which is then recovered in metallurgical processes.
We will use several integrated steps in the process of extracting gold to estimate the metal content of ore placed on the leach pads. Although we will refine our estimates as appropriate at each step in the process, the final amounts are not determined until a third-party smelter converts the doré and determines final ounces of gold available for sale. We will then review this end result and reconcile it to the estimates we developed and used throughout the production process. Based on this review, we may adjust our estimation procedures when appropriate. As a result, actual recoveries can vary from estimates, and the amount of the variation could be significant and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
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Gold mining involves significant production and operational risks. We may suffer from the failure to efficiently operate our mining projects.
Gold mining involves significant degrees of risk, including those related to mineral exploration success, unexpected geological or mining conditions, the development of new deposits, climatic conditions, equipment and/or service failures, compliance with current or new governmental requirements, current availability of or delays in installing and commissioning plant and equipment, import or customs delays and other general operating risks. Problems may also arise due to the quality or failure of locally obtained equipment or interruptions to services (such as power, water, fuel or transport or processing capacity) or technical support, which results in the failure to achieve expected target dates for exploration or production activities and/or result in a requirement for greater expenditure. The right to develop gold reserves may depend on obtaining certain licenses and quotas, the granting of which may be at the discretion of the relevant regulatory authorities. There may be delays in obtaining such licenses and quotas, leading to our results of operations being adversely affected, and it is possible that from time to time mining licenses may be refused.
There will be significant hazards associated with our mining activities, some of which may not be fully covered by insurance. To the extent we must pay the costs associated with such risks, our business may be negatively affected.
The mining business is subject to risks and hazards, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, the encountering of unusual or unexpected geological formations, cave-ins, flooding, earthquakes and periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions. These occurrences could result in damage to, or destruction of, mineral properties or production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage, reduced production and delays in mining, asset write-downs, monetary losses and possible legal liability. Insurance fully covering many environmental risks (including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of disposal of waste products occurring from exploration and production) is not generally available to us or to other companies in the industry. Although we maintain insurance in an amount that we consider to be adequate, liabilities might exceed policy limits, in which event we could incur significant costs that could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operation and liquidity.
We are subject to significant governmental regulations.
Our operations and exploration and development activities are subject to extensive federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing various matters, including:
| · | environmental protection; |
| · | management and use of toxic substances and explosives; |
| · | management of natural resources; |
| · | exploration and development of mines, production and post-closure reclamation; |
| · | taxation; |
| · | labor standards and occupational health and safety, including mine safety; and |
| · | historic and cultural preservation. |
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Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations may result in civil or criminal fines or penalties or enforcement actions, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring corrective measures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions, any of which could result in us incurring significant expenditures. We may also be required to compensate private parties suffering loss or damage by reason of a breach of such laws, regulations or permitting requirements. It is also possible that future laws and regulations, or a more stringent enforcement of current laws and regulations by governmental authorities, could cause additional expense, capital expenditures, restrictions on or suspensions of any future operations and delays in the exploration of our properties.
Changes in mining or environmental laws could increase costs and impair our ability to develop our properties.
From time to time the U.S. Congress may consider revisions in its mining and environmental laws. It remains unclear to what extent new legislation may affect existing mining claims. The effect of any such revisions on our operations cannot be determined conclusively until such revision is enacted; however, such legislation could materially increase costs on properties located on federal lands, such as ours, and such revision could also impair our ability to develop the Langtry Project and to explore and develop other mineral projects.
Compliance with environmental regulations and litigation based on environmental regulations could require significant expenditures.
Mining exploration and mining are subject to the potential risks and liabilities associated with pollution of the environment and the disposal of waste products occurring as a result of mineral exploration and production. Insurance against environmental risk (including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of the disposal of waste products occurring from exploration and production) is not generally available to us (or to other companies in the minerals industry) at a reasonable price.
Environmental regulations mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards and land reclamation. They also set forth limitations on the generation, transportation, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous waste. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees.
To the extent we are subject to environmental liabilities, the settlement of such liabilities or the costs that we may incur to remedy environmental pollution would reduce funds otherwise available to us and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. If we are unable to fully remedy an environmental problem, it might be required to suspend operations or enter into interim compliance measures pending completion of the required remedy. The environmental standards that may ultimately be imposed at a mine site impact the cost of remediation and may exceed the financial accruals that have been made for such remediation. The potential exposure may be significant and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Moreover, governmental authorities and private parties may bring lawsuits based upon damage to property and injury to persons resulting from the environmental, health and safety impacts of our operations, which could lead to the imposition of substantial fines, remediation costs, penalties and other civil and criminal sanctions. Substantial costs and liabilities, including for restoring the environment after the closure of mines, are inherent in our proposed operations
Some mining wastes are currently exempt to a limited extent from the extensive set of federal Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) regulations governing hazardous waste under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”). If the EPA designates these wastes as hazardous under RCRA, we may be required to expend additional amounts on the handling of such wastes and to make significant expenditures to construct hazardous waste disposal facilities. In addition, if any of these wastes causes contamination in or damage to the environment at a mining facility, such facility may be designated as a “Superfund” site under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”). Under CERCLA, any owner or operator of a Superfund site since the time of its contamination may be held liable and may be forced to undertake extensive remedial cleanup action or to pay for the government’s cleanup efforts. Such owner or operator may also be liable to governmental entities for the cost of damages to natural resources, which may be substantial. Additional regulations or requirements are also imposed under the federal Clean Water Act (“CWA”). The Company considers the current proposed federal legislation relating to climate change and its potential enactment may have future impacts to the Company’s operations in the United States.
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In addition, there are numerous legislative and regulatory proposals related to climate change, including legislation pending in the U.S. Congress to require reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. The Company has reviewed and considered current federal legislation relating to climate change and does not believe it to have a material effect on its operations, however, additional regulation or requirements under any of these laws and regulations could have a materially adverse effect upon the Company and its results of operations.
Compliance with CERCLA, the CWA and state environmental laws could entail significant costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
In the context of environmental permits, including the approval of reclamation plans, we must comply with standards and regulations which entail significant costs and can entail significant delays. Such costs and delays could have a dramatic impact on our operations. There is no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect our operations. We intend to fully comply with all applicable environmental regulations.
We are required to obtain government permits to begin new operations. The acquisition of such permits can be materially impacted by third party litigation seeking to prevent the issuance of such permits. The costs and delays associated with such approvals could affect our operations, reduce our revenues, and negatively affect our business as a whole.
Mining companies are required to seek governmental permits for the commencement of new operations. Obtaining the necessary governmental permits is a complex and time-consuming process involving numerous jurisdictions and often involving public hearings and costly undertakings. The duration and success of permitting efforts are contingent on many factors that are out of our control. The governmental approval process may increase costs and cause delays depending on the nature of the activity to be permitted, and could cause us to not proceed with the development of a mine. Accordingly, this approval process could harm our results of operations.
Any of our future acquisitions may result in significant risks, which may adversely affect our business.
An important element of our business strategy is the opportunistic acquisition of precious metal mines, properties and businesses or interests therein. While it is our practice to engage independent mining consultants to assist in evaluating and making acquisitions, any mining properties or interests therein we may acquire may not be developed profitably or, if profitable when acquired, that profitability might not be sustained. In connection with any future acquisitions, we may incur indebtedness or issue equity securities, resulting in increased interest expense, or dilution of the percentage ownership of existing shareholders. We cannot predict the impact of future acquisitions on the price of our business or our common stock. Unprofitable acquisitions, or additional indebtedness or issuances of securities in connection with such acquisitions, may impact the price of our common stock and negatively affect our results of operations.
We are continuously considering possible acquisitions of additional mining properties or interests therein that are located in other countries, and could be exposed to significant risks associated with any such acquisitions.
In the ordinary course of our business, we are continuously considering the possible acquisition of additional significant mining properties or interests therein that may be located in countries other than those in which we now have interests. Consequently, in addition to the risks inherent in the valuation and acquisition of such mining properties, as well as the subsequent development, operation or ownership thereof, we could be subject to additional risks in such countries as a result of governmental policies, economic instability, currency value fluctuations and other risks associated with the development, operation or ownership of mining properties or interests therein. Such risks could adversely affect our results of operations.
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Our ability to find and acquire new mineral properties is uncertain. Accordingly, our prospects are uncertain for the future growth of our business.
Because mines have limited lives based on proven and probable ore reserves, we expect we will be continually seeking to replace and expand any future ore reserves. Identifying promising mining properties is difficult and speculative. Furthermore, we encounter strong competition from other mining companies in connection with the acquisition of properties producing or capable of producing gold. Many of these companies have greater financial resources than we do. Consequently, we may be unable to replace and expand future ore reserves through the acquisition of new mining properties or interests therein on terms we consider acceptable. As a result, our future revenues from the sale of gold may decline, resulting in lower income and reduced growth.
Current economic conditions and in the global economy generally, including ongoing disruptions in the debt and equity capital markets, may adversely affect our business and results of operations, and our ability to obtain financing.
The global economy has undergoing a slowdown, which some observers view as a deepening recession, and the future economic environment may continue to be less favorable than that of recent years. The mining industry has experienced and may continue to experience significant downturns in connection with, or in anticipation of, declines in general economic conditions. We are unable to predict the likely duration and severity of the current disruptions in debt and equity capital markets and adverse economic conditions in the United States and other countries, which may continue to have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
The global stock and credit markets have recently experienced significant price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions, which have caused market prices of many stocks to fluctuate substantially and the spreads on prospective and outstanding debt financings to widen considerably. These circumstances have materially impacted liquidity in the financial markets, making terms for certain financings materially less attractive, and in certain cases have resulted in the unavailability of certain types of financing. This volatility and illiquidity has negatively affected a broad range of mortgage and asset-backed and other fixed income securities. As a result, the market for fixed income securities has experienced decreased liquidity, increased price volatility, credit downgrade events, and increased defaults. Global equity markets have also been experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil, with issuers exposed to the credit markets particularly affected. These factors and the continuing market disruption have an adverse effect on us, in part because we, like many companies, from time to time may need to raise capital in debt and equity capital markets including in the asset-backed securities markets.
In addition, continued uncertainty in the stock and credit markets may negatively affect our ability to access additional short-term and long-term financing, including future securitization transactions, on reasonable terms or at all, which would negatively impact our liquidity and financial condition. In addition, if one or more of the financial institutions that support our future credit facilities fails, we may not be able to find a replacement, which would negatively impact our ability to borrow under the credit facilities. These disruptions in the financial markets also may adversely affect our credit rating and the market value of our common stock. If the current pressures on credit continue or worsen, we may not be able to refinance, if necessary, our outstanding debt when due, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. While we believe we will have adequate sources of liquidity to meet our anticipated requirements for working capital, debt servicing and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future if our operating results worsen significantly and our cash flow or capital resources prove inadequate, or if interest rates increase significantly, we could face liquidity problems that could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
As we do not maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential shareholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting. This would harm our business and the trading price of our stock.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. If we cannot provide financial reports or prevent fraud, our business reputation and operating results could be harmed. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.
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Risks Related to Our Stock
Future issuances of our common stock could dilute current shareholders and adversely affect the market if it develops.
We have the authority to issue up to 250 million shares of common stock and 5 million shares of preferred stock and to issue options and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, without shareholder approval. Future share issuances are likely due to our need to raise additional working capital in the future. Those future issuances will likely result in dilution to our shareholders. In addition, we could issue large blocks of our common stock to fend off unwanted tender offers or hostile takeovers without further shareholder approval, which would not only result in further dilution to investors in this offering but could also depress the market value of our common stock, if a public trading market develops.
We may issue preferred stock that would have rights that are preferential to the rights of our common stock that could discourage potentially beneficial transactions to our common shareholders.
An issuance of shares of preferred stock could result in a class of outstanding securities that would have preferences with respect to voting rights and dividends and in liquidation over our common stock and could, upon conversion or otherwise, have all of the rights of our common stock. Our Board of Directors' authority to issue preferred stock could discourage potential takeover attempts or could delay or prevent a change in control through merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise by making these attempts more difficult or costly to achieve. The issuance of preferred stock could impair the voting, dividend and liquidation rights of common stockholders without their approval.
Outstanding shares that are eligible for future sale could adversely impact a public trading market for our common stock
In the future, we may offer and sell shares without registration under the Securities Act. All of such shares will be "restricted securities" as defined by Rule 144 ("Rule 144") under the Securities Act and cannot be resold without registration except in reliance on Rule 144 or another applicable exemption from registration. Under Rule 144, our non-affiliates can sell restricted shares held for at least six months, subject only to the restriction that we made available public information as required by Rule 144. Our affiliates can sell restricted securities after six months, subject to compliance with the volume limitation, manner of sale, Form 144 filing and current public information requirements.
No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of restricted shares of common stock, or the availability of such common stock for sale, will have on the market price of the common stock prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of such common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the then prevailing market price of the common stock.
Owners of our common stock will be subject to the “penny stock” rules.
Since our shares are not listed on a national stock exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market within the United States, if a public trading market develops, of which there can be no assurance, trading in our shares on the OTC market will be subject, to the extent the market price for our shares is less than $5.00 per share, to a number of regulations known as the "penny stock rules". The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, to provide the customer with additional information including current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account, and to make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the investor and receive the investor’s written agreement to the transaction. To the extent these requirements may be applicable they will reduce the level of trading activity in the secondary market for our shares and may severely and adversely affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our shares.
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We do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our stock.
We have never paid any cash dividends on any shares of our capital stock, and we do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Our current business plan is to retain any future earnings to finance the expansion of our business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors, and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant at that time. If we do not pay cash dividends, our stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates.
Delaware law and our by-laws protect our directors from certain types of lawsuits.
Delaware law provides that our directors will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for all but certain types of conduct as directors. Our by-laws require us to indemnify our directors and officers against all damages incurred in connection with our business to the fullest extent provided or allowed by law. The exculpation provisions may have the effect of preventing stockholders from recovering damages against our directors caused by their negligence, poor judgment or other circumstances. The indemnification provisions may require us to use our assets to defend our directors and officers against claims, including claims arising out of their negligence, poor judgment, or other circumstances.
ITEM 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES.
Descriptions of our mining and other properties are contained in the Business discussion in this Report.
ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM 4 – REMOVED AND RESERVED.
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PART II
ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
Market Information
Our outstanding shares of common stock traded over-the-counter and quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) under the symbol “GWBC” from January 1, 2007 to February 5, 2010. Effective February 5, 2010, our outstanding shares of common stock have traded over-the-counter and quoted on the OTCBB under the symbol “AHNR”. Our common stock is quoted currently on the OTC.QB of the OTC Markets Group, Inc. under the symbol “AHNR.” The reported high and low prices for our common stock are shown below for the period from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2020. All quoted prices reflect inter-dealer prices without retail markup, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
| High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||||||||
| First quarter ended March 31 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | |||||||||
| Second quarter ended June 30 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.01 | |||||||||
| Third quarter ended September 30 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.02 | |||||||||
| Fourth quarter ended December 31 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.02 | |||||||||
To better reflect the Company’s new flagship prospect in Excelsior Springs, the Company has formally changed its name to “Athena Gold Corporation”. The name change was effective on January 21, 2021; however the Company’s stock will continue to trade under the ticker symbol “AHNR” until it has been approved by FINRA. At such time as FINRA approves the name change, there may or may not be a change in the Company’s ticker symbol. The Company will announce when the name change becomes effective for trading purposes and any associated change in ticker symbol.
Registered Holders of our Common Stock
As of February 20, 2021, there were approximately 62 record owners of our common stock. We believe that a number of stockholders hold stock on deposit with their brokers or investment bankers registered in the name of stock depositories.
Dividends
Our Board of Directors may declare and pay dividends on outstanding shares of common stock out of funds legally available therefore in its sole discretion; however, to date, no dividends have been paid on common stock and we do not anticipate the payment of dividends in the foreseeable future.
Trading in our common stock is subject to rules adopted by the SEC regulating broker dealer practices in connection with transactions in "penny stocks." Those disclosure rules applicable to penny stocks require a broker dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC. That disclosure document advises an investor that investment in penny stocks can be very risky and that the investor's salesperson or broker is not an impartial advisor but rather paid to sell the shares. The disclosure contains further warnings for the investor to exercise caution in connection with an investment in penny stocks, to independently investigate the security, as well as the salesperson with whom the investor is working and to understand the risky nature of an investment in this security. The broker dealer must also provide the customer with certain other information and must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. Further, the rules require that, following the proposed transaction, the broker provide the customer with monthly account statements containing market information about the prices of the securities.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None, except as reported on Forms 8-K.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The Company adopted its 2020 Equity Incentive Plan which became effective in January 2021. Under the Plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 10 million shares of common stock pursuant to grants and the exercise of rights under the Plan. As of the date of this Report, there have been no grants under the Plan.
ITEM 6 – SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
We use the terms “Athena,” “we,” “our,” and “us” to refer to Athena Gold Corporation and its consolidated subsidiary, Athena Minerals, Inc (“AMI”).
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Report. The discussion of results, causes and trends should not be construed to imply any conclusion that these results or trends will necessarily continue into the future.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the information presented in this Form 10-K constitutes “forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that include terms such as “may,” “will,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “continue,” “believe,” “plan,” or the like, as well as all statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. Although we believe our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they are made.
Business Overview
We were incorporated on December 23, 2003, in Delaware and our principal business is the acquisition and exploration of mineral resources.
In January 2021, the company’s Board of Directors approved a name change from Athena Silver Corporation, to Athena Gold Corporation. Athena Gold Corporation (“we,” “our,” “us,” or “Athena”) is engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral resources. We began our mining operations in 2010.
In December 2009, we formed and organized a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Athena Minerals, Inc. (“Athena Minerals”) which owned and operated our mining interests and properties in California. On December 31, 2020 we sold the subsidiary to Tripower Resources Inc., a company controlled by Mr. John Gibbs, a related party, in a non-cash exchange which is discussed further below and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
Effective December 15, 2020, Athena entered into a definitive Property Option Agreement with Nubian Resources Ltd. (“Nubian”) (TSXV: NBR), pursuant to which Athena acquired a 10% interest in Nubian’s Excelsior Springs exploration project located in Esmeralda County, Nevada and has an option to acquire the remaining 90% held by Nubian.
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The Option is exercisable in two tranches: the first tranche was exercised immediately pursuant to which the Company acquired a 10% interest in Excelsior Springs in consideration of issuing to Nubian an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of Athena Gold Corporation common stock. On December 15, 2020 the company issued the 5,000,000 shares of its common stock valued at $0.03 per share totaling $150,000. The second tranche is exercisable on or before December 31, 2021 to purchase an additional 90% interest in Excelsior Springs in consideration of issuing to Nubian an additional 45 million shares of Athena common stock. Should both options be exercised, Nubian will hold 50 million shares of Athena common stock, which will be subject to a six-month lockup.
Athena’s agreement with Nubian includes 100% of the 140 unpatented claims at Excelsior Springs with two additional patented claims held under a lease option that are subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty on gold production. Under the terms of the Option Agreement, Nubian will retain a 1% net smelter returns royalty (“NSR Royalty”) on the Excelsior Springs Project if Athena fully exercises the option. Athena will have the right to purchase 0.5% (being one half) of the NSR Royalty for CAD $500,000 and the remaining 0.5% of the NSR Royalty at fair market value.
Athena plans make Excelsior Springs its flagship project and has recently completed a N.I. 43-101 Technical Report to support its planned listing on a Canadian Stock Exchange that details past work and drill programs and highlight future exploration plans to advance the Property.
We have not presently determined whether our mineral properties contain mineral reserves that are economically recoverable.
Our primary focus going forward will be to continue evaluating our properties, as well as possible acquisitions of additional mineral rights and exploration, all of which will require additional capital.
Sale of Athena Minerals, Inc.
Effective December 31, 2020, Athena Gold Corp entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with TriPower Resources, Inc., a company controlled by Mr. John Gibbs, a related party and control person, pursuant to which TriPower agreed to purchase 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Athena Minerals, Inc., in exchange for full satisfaction of the Company’s indebtedness to John Gibbs under the 2012 Credit Agreement. The outstanding principal at the time of the transaction was $1,929,870. All accrued and unpaid interest due under the Credit Agreement totaling $668,012 was waived as part of the transaction.
Athena Minerals Inc. owns the mineral and real estate interests in San Bernardino County, California, including the unpatented mining claims in the Langtry Mining District. As a result of this transaction, Athena no longer owns any assets in California.
The transaction netting $2,025,013 was accounted for as an addition to capital rather than a gain due to the purchaser being a related party and control person.
Results of Operations:
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
A summary of our results from operations is as follows:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Exploration costs | $ | 89,550 | $ | 40,000 | ||||
| General and administrative expenses | 187,556 | 115,266 | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 277,106 | 155,266 | ||||||
| Operating loss | (277,106 | ) | (155,266 | ) | ||||
| Total other expenses, net | (132,962 | ) | (110,980 | ) | ||||
| Net loss | $ | (410,068 | ) | $ | (266,246 | ) | ||
For the year ended December 31, 2020, our net loss was $410,068 as compared to a net loss of $266,246 during the same period in 2019. The $143,822 increase in our loss was mainly attributable to an increase in our exploration costs associated with the Excelsior Springs project, as well as increased legal and professional fees associated with the acquisition of Excelsior Springs and the sale of Athena Minerals, Inc.
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Operating expenses:
Our total operating expenses increased $121,840 from $155,266 to $277,106 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.
Effective December 15, 2020, Athena entered into a definitive Property Option Agreement with Nubian Resources Ltd., pursuant to which Athena acquired a 10% interest in Nubian’s Excelsior Springs exploration project located in Esmeralda County, Nevada and has an option to acquire the remaining 90% held by Nubian. The Excelsior Springs project consists of multiple unpatented BLM mining claims that are currently not operational. We have begun the preliminary work program and as of December 31, 2020 we have expensed approximately $90,000 of initial exploration costs generally representing Bureau of Land Management and county renewal fees totaling approximately $26,000, $10,000 associated with the acquisition of the option, and other direct costs totaling approximately $55,000 including geologic mapping and sampling of selected areas of the project and the development of technical reports.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we incurred $40,000 of exploration costs representing the total annual lease option obligations for the Langtry project interests owned by Athena Minerals, Inc. The Langtry lease was not renewed in 2020 and there was no lease expense on the project in 2020.
Our general and administrative expenses increased by $72,290, from $115,266 to $187,556 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The increase is primarily attributed to increases in legal and other professional services associated with the Excelsior Springs acquisition and the sale of Athena Minerals, Inc.
Other income and expense:
Our total other expenses, net was $132,962 during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to total other expenses, net of $110,980 during the year ended December 31, 2019, all of which consists of interest expense on the convertible credit facility and the convertible note payable.
For the year ended December 31, 2020 interest expense includes $112,140 of related party interest associated with the convertible credit facility, and $20,822 of interest expense associated with the convertible note payable which includes $14,649 of interest expense resulting from the amortization of the note discount. For the year ended December 31, 2019 interest expense includes $106,954 associated with our related party convertible credit facility, and $4,026 of interest expense associated with the convertible note payable
Liquidity and Capital Resources:
Going Concern
Our interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that we will be able to meet our obligations and continue our operations during the next fiscal year. Asset realization values may be significantly different from carrying values as shown in our consolidated financial statements and do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values of assets and liabilities should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
At December 31, 2020, we had not yet achieved profitable operations and we have accumulated losses of $9,988,885 since our inception. We expect to incur further losses in the development of our business, all of which raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern depends on our ability to generate future profits and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations arising from normal business operations when they come due.
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We anticipate that additional funding will be in the form of additional equity financing from the sale of our common stock, and loans from officers, directors or significant shareholders. In October 2020 the Company authorized the sale of up to 25,000,000 shares of its common stock at $0.03 per share in private placements. Currently, there are no other arrangements in place for new loans or lending facilities.
Liquidity
As of December 31, 2020, we had $8,986 of cash and negative working capital of $235,696. This compares to cash on hand of $117 and negative working capital of $2,980,090 at December 31, 2019. The change is working capital is primarily the result of the sale of Athena Minerals, Inc. on December 31, 2020.
We had a Credit Agreement with a significant shareholder which provided us with an unsecured credit facility in the maximum borrowing amount of $2,400,000. Upon the sale of Athena Minerals, Inc., the Credit Agreement and all obligations thereunder were cancelled.
We anticipate that additional funding will be in the form of additional equity financing from the sale of our common stock, and loans from officers, directors or significant shareholders. In October 2020 the Company authorized the sale of up to 25,000,000 shares of its common stock at $0.03 per share in private placements. Currently, there are no arrangements in place for new loans or lending facilities.
Cash Flows
A summary of our cash provided by and used in operating, investing and financing activities is as follows:
| Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (197,436 | ) | $ | (140,824 | ) | ||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 208,884 | 136,950 | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash | 11,448 | (3,874 | ) | |||||
| Less cash appropriated by AMI upon sale | (2,579 | ) | – | |||||
| Cash, beginning of period | 117 | 3,991 | ||||||
| Cash, end of period | $ | 8,986 | $ | 117 | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities:
Net cash used in operating activities was $197,436 and $140,824 during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Cash used in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 is primarily attributed to our $410,068 net loss. In addition, we amortized $14,649 of note discount to interest expense, and paid director fees due a director by issuing 300,000 shares of common stock valued at $0.045 per share totaling $13,500. We also realized increases in accounts payable of $33,051, related party accrued interest of $112,140, accrued and other liabilities of $14,292 and a $25,000 deferred option revenue associated with Athena Minerals, Inc. operations.
Cash used in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2019 is primarily attributed to our $266,246 net loss. We also realized increases in accounts payable of $442, accrued interest on our notes payable of $106,954, and other accrued liabilities of $18,026.
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Net cash provided by financing activities:
Cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $208,884 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $136,950 during the same period in 2019.
For the year ended December 31, 2020 certain related parties made cash advances to the Company totaling $59,226, and were repaid a total of $41,778. We also realized $26,686 from sales of our common stock and paid $10,000 that was due on June 1st on our deed amendment liability associated with Athena Minerals, Inc. In addition, we received $132,000 of proceeds from sales of commons stock to related parties. Total borrowings under the credit facility were $42,750 during the year.
For the year ended December 31, 2019 borrowings under our convertible credit facility were $142,500. Also, during the year ended December 31, 2019 the Company’s President had advanced a total of $31,100, of which $26,650 was repaid during the period. In addition, in August we paid the $10,000 on the deed amendment liability.
Subsequent Events
Change of Name and Authorized Capital: On January 15, 2021 the Company changed its name from Athena Silver Corporation to Athena Gold Corporation. Concurrently, the Company increased its authorized common stock to 250,000,000 with a par value of $0.0001. No change was made to the authorized preferred stock.
Conversion of Accrued Management Fees: On January 1, 2021 the Company agreed to convert outstanding management fees due Mr. Power totaling $96,500 into shares of common stock at a price of $0.045, resulting in the issuance of 2.144,444 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Sales of Common Stock: In October 2020 the Company authorized the sale of up to 25,000,000 shares of its common stock at $0.03 per share in private placements. In January and February 2020, the Company has completed the sale of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock in this private placement to six third parties, resulting in total gross proceeds of $150,000.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements:
We do not have and never had any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We do not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flow.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements. The accounting positions described below are significantly affected by critical accounting estimates.
We believe that the significant estimates, assumptions and judgments used when accounting for items and matters such as capitalized mineral rights, asset valuations, recoverability of assets, asset impairments, taxes, and other provisions were reasonable, based upon information available at the time they were made. Actual results could differ from these estimates, making it possible that a change in these estimates could occur in the near term.
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Mineral Rights
We have determined that our mining rights meet the definition of mineral rights, as defined by accounting standards, and are tangible assets. As a result, our direct costs to acquire or lease mineral rights are initially capitalized as tangible assets. Mineral rights include costs associated with: leasing or acquiring patented and unpatented mining claims; leasing mining rights including lease signature bonuses, lease rental payments and advance minimum royalty payments; and options to purchase or lease mineral properties.
If we establish proven and probable reserves for a mineral property and establish that the mineral property can be economically developed, mineral rights will be amortized over the estimated useful life of the property following the commencement of commercial production or expensed if it is determined that the mineral property has no future economic value or if the property is sold or abandoned. For mineral rights in which proven and probable reserves have not yet been established, we assess the carrying values for impairment at the end of each reporting period and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
The net carrying value of our mineral rights represents the fair value at the time the mineral rights were acquired less accumulated depletion and any impairment losses. Proven and probable reserves have not been established for mineral rights as of December 31, 2020.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that our carrying amounts of long-lived assets, including mineral rights, may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through their undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of these assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.
Exploration Costs
Mineral exploration costs are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined that it is economically feasible to extract minerals and the permitting process has been initiated, exploration costs incurred to further delineate and develop the property are considered pre-commercial production costs and will be capitalized and included as mine development costs in our consolidated balance sheets.
Share-based Payments
We measure and recognize compensation expense or professional services expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, directors and non-employee consultants based on estimated fair values. We estimate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, which includes assumptions for expected dividends, expected share price volatility, risk-free interest rate, and expected life of the options. Our expected volatility assumption is based on our historical weekly closing price of our stock over a period equivalent to the expected life of the options.
We expense share-based compensation, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, using the straight-line method over the vesting term of the award for our employees and directors and over the expected service term for our non-employee consultants. We estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from our estimates. Our excess tax benefits, if any, cannot be credited to stockholders’ equity until the deduction reduces cash taxes payable; accordingly, we realized no excess tax benefits during any of the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
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Income Taxes
We account for income taxes through the use of the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, and for income tax carry-forwards. A valuation allowance is recorded to the extent that we cannot conclude that realization of deferred tax assets is more likely than not. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date.
We follow a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken in a tax return. The first step is to determine if, based on the technical merits, it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in our provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations. To date, we have not recognized any tax benefits from uncertain tax positions.
ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not applicable.
ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The financial statements required by this item are located in Item 15 beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None, except as previously disclosed.
ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management's control objectives.
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Our management, with the participation of our CEO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon this evaluation, our CEO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the identification of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting which is described below.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention of overriding controls. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this evaluation, management concluded that that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2020. Our CEO concluded we have a material weakness due to lack of segregation of duties, a limited corporate governance structure, and a lack of a formal management review process over preparation of financial information. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Our size has prevented us from being able to employ sufficient resources to enable us to have an adequate level of supervision and segregation of duties within our system of internal control. Therefore, while there are some compensating controls in place, it is difficult to ensure effective segregation of accounting and financial reporting duties. Management reported the following material weaknesses:
| · | Lack of segregation of duties in certain accounting and financial reporting processes including the initiation, processing, recording and approval of disbursements; |
| · | Our corporate governance responsibilities are performed by the Board of Directors, none of whom are independent under applicable standards; we do not have an audit committee or compensation committee. Our Board of Directors acts primarily by written consent without meetings which results in several of our corporate governance functions not being performed concurrent (or timely) with the underlying transactions, including evaluation of the application of accounting principles and disclosures relating to those transactions; and |
| · | Certain reports that we prepare and accounting and reporting conclusions reached in connection with the financial statement preparation process are not subjected to a formal review process that includes multiple levels of review, and are not submitted timely to the Board of Directors for review or approval. |
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While we strive to segregate duties as much as practicable, there is an insufficient volume of transactions at this point in time to justify additional full-time staff. We believe that this is typical in many exploration stage companies. We may not be able to fully remediate the material weakness until we commence mining operations at which time we would expect to hire more staff. We will continue to monitor and assess the costs and benefits of additional staffing.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to the SEC rules that permit us to provide only management's report in this Annual Report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2020, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B – OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Directors and Executive Officers
Our current executive officers and directors are:
| Name | Age | Position |
| John C. Power(1) | 58 | CEO, President, CFO, Secretary and Director |
| Brian Power(1) | 54 | Director |
__________
(1) John C. Power and Brian Power are brothers.
John C. Power has served as a director of Athena since its inception in December 2003 and has served as Athena’s President from December 2005 to December 2007 and from January 2009 to the present and has served as Athena’s Secretary since January 2007. He has also served as director of Magellan Gold Corporation since its formation in September 2010 until November 2020 and as an officer of Magellan from its formation until August 2017 and from TBD until November 2020.
Mr. Power is also a co-managing member since 2011 of Silver Saddle Resources, LLC that owns mining claims in Nevada.
From March 2010 to present, Mr. Power has severed as co-Managing Member of Ryan Air Exposition, LLC, a private California holding company that invests in antique airplanes. Mr. Power has served as President and director of Four Rivers Broadcasting, Inc., a radio broadcaster, from May 1997 to March 2005 and Vice President from March 2005 to the present. Mr. Power served as Co-Managing Member of Wyoming Resorts, LLC, which owned and operated an historic hotel in Thermopolis, Wyoming, from June 1997 until June 2017. Mr. Power has been a general partner of Power Vacaville, LP a real estate investment firm since January 2008. Mr. Power also serves as the vice-president and director of The Tide Community Broadcasting, Inc. since July 2012.
From September 2008 to March 2012, Mr. Power served as an officer and director of Hungry Hunter, Inc., a private California-based restaurant enterprise. Mr. Power was Managing Member of Montana Resorts, LLC, which is a holding company for Yellowstone Gateway Resorts, LLC, (from May 2002 until May 2008; and was Managing Member of Yellowstone Gateway Resorts, LLC, which owned and operated the Gallatin Gateway Inn, from May 2002 until May 2008. On November 16, 2004, Yellowstone Gateway Resorts, LLC filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in response to an adverse arbitration award in favor of a former employee. Yellowstone Gateway Resorts, LLC was successfully reorganized under Chapter 11.
Mr. Power attended, but did not receive a degree from, Occidental College and University of California at Davis.
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Brian Power has served as an officer/director of the company since its inception in December 2003. He was CEO and President from December 2003 until December 2005 and currently serves as a director of the company. From 1997 to 2014 Mr. Power served as CEO and President of Lone Oak Vineyards, Incorporated, a real estate/agricultural investment company. From October 1998 to 2005, he was a co-founder and managing member of Spirit of Adventure, LLC a company engaged in the development of deep ocean exploration technologies including the design/build of advanced manned submersibles. From 1996 through the present he serves on the board of directors of Snuba, Incorporated, a manufacturer and international licensor of proprietary ocean diving systems. From 2014 through the present, Mr. Power founded and is the managing member of Asperatus LLC, a company engaged in the development of airborne remote earth sensing technologies and related data processing analytics. Mr. Power attended Solano Community College and the University of California at Davis.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
During the last 10 years, except as disclosed above, none of our directors or officers has:
a. had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
b. been convicted in a criminal proceeding or subject to a pending criminal proceeding;
c. been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; or
d. been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action, the Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.
Our executive officers are elected at the annual meeting of our Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of our shareholders. Our directors are elected at the annual meeting of our shareholders. Each director and executive officer holds office until his successor is duly elected and qualified, until his resignation or until he is removed in the manner provided by our by-laws.
Family Relationships
John C. Power and Brian Power are brothers. There do not exist any arrangements or understandings between any director and any other person pursuant to which any director was elected as such.
Director Independence
Our common stock is listed on the OTC Market Inc.’s OTCQB and OTC Pinks inter-dealer quotation systems, which does not have director independence requirements. Nevertheless, for purposes of determining director independence, we have applied the definition set forth in NASDAQ Rule 4200(a)(15). The following directors are considered “independent” as defined under Rule 4200(a)(15): None. John C. Power and Brian Power would not be considered “independent” under the NASDAQ rule due to the fact that John C. Power is an officer and Brian Power is John C. Power’s brother.
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Board Meetings
During the year ended December 31, 2020 Our Board held no meetings but has taken numerous actions by unanimous written consent.
Committees of the Board of Directors
We currently do not have standing audit, compensation or nominating committees of the Board of Directors. We plan to form audit, compensation and nominating committees when it is necessary to do so to comply with federal securities laws or to meet listing requirements of a stock exchange or the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Compliance with Section 16(a), Beneficial Ownership
Under the Securities Laws of the United States, our directors, executive (and certain other) officers, and any persons holding more than ten percent (10%) of our common stock during any part of our most recent fiscal year are required to report their ownership of common stock and any changes in that ownership to the SEC. Specific due dates for these reports have been established and we are required to report in this Report any failure to file by these dates. During the year ended December 31, 2020, all of these filing requirements were satisfied by our officers, directors, and ten- percent holders except that Brian Power failed to file two reports covering two transactions in a timely fashion, John Power failed to file one report covering three transactions in a timely fashion and Mr. Gibbs, failed to file one report covering two transaction in a timely fashion. In making these statements, we have relied on the written representation of our directors and officers or copies of the reports that they have filed with the Commission.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that apples to, among other persons, our company’s principal executive officer, as well as persons performing similar functions. As adopted, our Code of Ethics sets forth written guidelines to promote:
| · | honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
| · | full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in all reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the SEC and in other public communications made by us that are within the executive officer’s area of responsibility; |
| · | compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; |
| · | the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code; and |
| · | accountability for adherence to the Code. |
Our Code of Ethics has been filed with the SEC as Exhibit 14 to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC on April 24, 2007. We will provide a copy of the Code of Ethics to any person without charge, upon request. Requests can be sent to: Athena Gold Corporation, 2010A Harbison Drive # 312, Vacaville, CA 95687.
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ITEM 11 – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Director Compensation
The following table summarizes all director compensation in the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. There are no standard compensation arrangements in place for our directors.
| Director Compensation | ||||||||||||||||
| Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Option Awards ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||
| John C. Power | – | |||||||||||||||
| Brian Power | $ | 9,000 | ||||||||||||||
Executive Compensation
The executive officers for the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows:
John C. Power, CEO, President, CFO, Secretary and director.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth all compensation recorded by us to Mr. Power during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
| Summary Compensation Table | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Name and Principal Position |
Year |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
Option Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
||||||||||
| John C. Power, | 2020 | 30,000 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 30,000 | ||||||||||
| President | 2019 | 30,000 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 30,000 | ||||||||||
Mr. Power is our only executive officer. We entered into a one-year consulting agreement with Mr. Power at the rate of $30,000 per year for his part-time service as our President. Mr. Power devotes approximately 25% of his time and attention to our business.
Employment Agreements
We do not have any written employment agreements other than the above-referenced consulting agreement with any of our executive officers; nor do we have or maintain key man life insurance on Mr. Power.
| 42 |
Equity Incentive Plan
The Company adopted its 2020 Equity Incentive Plan which became effective in January 2021 (the “Plan”) for our officers, directors and other employees, plus outside consultants and advisors. Under the Plan, our employees, outside consultants and advisors may receive awards of non-qualified options and incentive options, stock appreciation rights or shares of stock. As required by Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the aggregate fair market value of our common stock underlying incentive stock options granted to an employee exercisable for the first time in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000. The foregoing limitation does not apply to non-qualified options. The exercise price of an incentive option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares of our common stock on the date of grant. The same limitation does not apply to non-qualified options. An option is not transferable, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. If the employment of an optionee terminates for any reason, (other than for cause, or by reason of death, disability or retirement), the optionee may exercise his options within a 90-day period following such termination to the extent he was entitled to exercise such options at the date of termination. A maximum of 10,000,000 shares of our common stock are subject to the Plan. The purpose of the Plan is to provide employees, including our officers, directors, and non-employee consultants and advisors with an increased incentive to make significant and extraordinary contributions to our long-term performance and growth, to join their interests with the interests of our shareholders, and to facilitate attracting and retaining employees of exceptional ability.
The Plan may be administered by the Board or in the Board's sole discretion by the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee as may be specified by the Board to perform the functions and duties of the Committee under the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee and the Board shall determine, from those eligible to be participants in the Plan, the persons to be granted stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock, the amount of stock or rights to be optioned or granted to each such person, and the terms and conditions of any stock option, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock.
There have been no grants under the Plan to date.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
None
Expense Reimbursement
We will reimburse our officers and directors for reasonable expenses incurred during the course of their performance.
Retirement Plans and Benefits
None.
| 43 |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our bylaws contain provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Consequently, our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:
| · | any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, |
| · | any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, |
| · | unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or |
| · | any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
Our bylaws provide that we are required to indemnify our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Any repeal of or modification to our restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws may not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or executive officer for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director or executive officer occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. Our bylaws also provide that we may advance expenses incurred by a director or executive officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her under the provisions of Delaware law. We believe that these bylaw provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and executive officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and executive officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.
ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth information with respect to beneficial ownership of our common stock by:
| · | each person who beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock; |
| · | each of our named executive officers; |
| · | each of our directors; and |
| · | all named executive officers and directors as a group. |
| 44 |
The following table shows the number of shares owned as of February 15, 2021 and the percentage of outstanding common stock owned as of that date. Each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown, except as noted.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (2) | Ownership as a Percentage of Outstanding Common Shares(3) | ||||||
| John Gibbs 807 Wood N Creek Ardmore, OK 73041 | 25,514,124 | (4) | 42.22% | |||||
| John C. Power | 8,302,500 | 13.77% | ||||||
| Clifford L. Neuman 8300 Greenwood Drive Niwot, CO, 80503 | 3,032,523 | (5) | ||||||
| Bruce and Elizabeth Strachan Trustees UTA dtd 7/25/07 P.O. Box 577, Joshua Tree, CA 92252-0577 | 3,380,470 | 5.60% | ||||||
| Brian Power | 700,000 | 1.16% | ||||||
| All officers and directors as a group (two persons) | 9,072,500 | 15.07% | ||||||
______________
| (1) | Unless otherwise stated, address is 2010A Harbison Drive # 312, Vacaville, CA 95687. |
| (2) | Under SEC Rules, we include in the number of shares owned by each person the number of shares issuable under outstanding options or warrants if those options or warrants are exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Annual Report. In calculating percentage ownership, we calculate the ownership of each person who owns exercisable options by adding (i) the number of exercisable options for that person only to (ii) the number of total shares outstanding and dividing that result into (iii) the total number of shares and exercisable options owned by that person. |
| (3) | Shares and percentages beneficially owned are based upon 60,282,320 shares outstanding on February 15, 2021. |
| (4) | Includes 5,165,000 shares owned by TriPower Resources, Inc., of which John D. Gibbs is President and controlling shareholder; includes 500,000 shares owned by Redwood Microcap Fund, of which Mr. Gibbs is a control person. |
| (5) | Includes 3,030,523 shares of common stock. Does not include an additional approximately 3.4 million shares of common stock issuable in partial conversion of a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $51,270 convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.021 per share. The convertible note has a blocker provision that precludes its conversion if as a result of such conversion the holder would own more than 9.9% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding shares. Includes 1,000 shares owned by Ratna Foundation a non-profit organization (now known as Mindfulness Peace Project) of which Mr. Neuman is a Director and 1,000 shares owned by Ratna Enterprises, LLC of which Mr. Neuman is a 50% owner. |
| 45 |
ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Except as disclosed herein and in the Notes to Financial Statements, there have been no transactions or proposed transactions in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years in which any of our directors, executive officers or beneficial holders of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, or any of their respective relatives, spouses, associates or affiliates, has had or will have any direct or material indirect interest.
The information required by this Item is located in the Notes to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 15 beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are incorporated herein by reference.
Director Independence
Our common stock is listed on the OTC Market Inc.’s OTQB and OTC Pinks inter-dealer quotation systems, which does not have director independence requirements. Nevertheless, for purposes of determining director independence, we have applied the definition set forth in NASDAQ Rule 4200(a)(15). John C. Power and Brian Power would not be considered “independent” under the NASDAQ rule due to the fact that John C. Power is an officer and Brian Power is John C. Power’s brother.
ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
We understand the need for our principal accountants to maintain objectivity and independence in their audit of our financial statements. To minimize relationships that could appear to impair the objectivity of our principal accountants, our Board of Directors has restricted the non-audit services that our principal accountants may provide to us primarily to tax services and audit-related services. We are only to obtain non-audit services from our principal accountants when the services offered by our principal accountants are more effective or economical than services available from other service providers, and, to the extent possible, only after competitive bidding. These determinations are among the key practices adopted by the Board of Directors. Our Board has adopted policies and procedures for pre-approving work performed by our principal accountants.
The aggregate fees billed for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 for professional services rendered by our principal accountants for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of the financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and services that are normally provided by our accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for these fiscal periods were as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||
| Audit fees - audit of annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in our quarterly reports, services normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings | $ | 24,500 | $ | 24,500 | ||||
| Audit-related fees - related to the performance of audit or review of financial statements not reported under "audit fees" | – | |||||||
| Tax fees - tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning | $ | 2,500 | 1,500 | |||||
| All other fees - services provided by our principal accountants other than those identified above | – | |||||||
| Total fees | $ | 27,000 | $ | 26,000 | ||||
After careful consideration, the Board of Directors has determined that payment of the audit fees is in conformance with the independent status of our principal independent accountants.
| 46 |
PART IV
ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
| 47 |
| 48 |
| 49 |
| (1) | Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form SB-2, SEC File No. 121351 as declared effective by the Commission on February 14, 2006. |
| (2) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006, and filed with the Commission on April 24, 2007. |
| (3) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 4, 2007 and filed with the Commission on September 14, 2007. |
| (4) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 4, 2007 and filed with the Commission on December 6, 2007. |
| (5) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 11, 2007 and filed with the Commission on December 18, 2007. |
| (6) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 12, 2008 and filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008. |
| (7) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008 and filed with the Commission on January 6, 2009. |
| 50 |
| (8) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 11, 2009 and filed with the Commission on February 13, 2009. |
| (9) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 2, 2009 and filed with the Commission on March 5, 2009. |
| (10) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2009 and filed with the Commission on April 14, 2009. |
| (11) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2009 and filed with the Commission on May 6, 2009. |
| (12) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 2009 and filed with the Commission on June 19, 2009. |
| (13) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 26, 2009 and filed with the Commission on July 2, 2009. |
| (14) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2009 and filed with the Commission on December 18, 2009. |
| (15) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 5, 2010 and filed with the Commission on January 7, 2010. |
| (16) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 11, 2010 and filed with the Commission on March 15, 2010. |
| (17) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 25, 2010 and filed with the Commission on June 25, 2010. |
| (18) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 2010 and filed with the Commission on July 28, 2010. |
| (19) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 3, 2010 and filed with the Commission on August 4, 2010. |
| (20) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 20, 2010 and filed with the Commission on August 23, 2010. |
| (21) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 20, 2010 and filed with the Commission on August 30, 2010. |
| (22) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated August 20, 2010 and filed with the Commission on November 1, 2010. |
| (23) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 15, 2010 and filed with the Commission on November 17, 2010. |
| (24) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2010 and filed with the Commission on January 6, 2011 |
| (25) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 2, 2011 and filed with the Commission on March 7, 2011. |
| (26) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 1, 2011 and filed with the Commission on June 2, 2011. |
| (27) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 1, 2011 and filed with the Commission on August 3, 2011. |
| 51 |
| (28) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 22, 2011 and filed with the Commission on September 9, 2011. |
| (29) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 26, 2011 and filed with the Commission on January 4, 2012. |
| (30) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 2011 and filed with the Commission on January 5, 2012. |
| (31) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 2, 2012 and filed with the Commission on February 9, 2012. |
| (32) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 18, 2012 and filed with the Commission on March 23, 2012. |
| (33) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated February 2, 2012 and filed with the Commission on March 26, 2012. |
| (34) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 27, 2012 and filed with the Commission on May 2, 2012. |
| (35) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 10, 2012 and filed with the Commission on May 16, 2012. |
| (36) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 22, 2012 and filed with the Commission on May 25, 2012 |
| (37) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 16, 2012 and filed with the Commission on June 19, 2012. |
| (38) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 18, 2012 and filed with the Commission on July 19, 2012. |
| (39) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 28, 2012 and filed with the Commission on November 29, 2012. |
| (40) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2013 and filed with the Commission on June 6, 2013. |
| (41) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 19, 2013 and filed with the Commission on December 23, 2013. |
| (42) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2013 and filed with the Commission on January 2, 2014. |
| (43) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 21, 2015 and filed with the Commission on January 21, 2015. |
| (44) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2014 and filed with the Commission on March 31, 2015. |
| (45) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2015 and filed with the Commission on May 6, 2015. |
| (46) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 10, 2016 and filed with the Commission on March 15, 2016. |
| 52 |
| (47), (48) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 12, 2016 and filed with the Commission on October 14, 2016. |
| (49) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2018 and filed with the Commission on June 28, 2018. |
| (50) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2018 and filed with the Commission on August 6, 2018. |
| (51) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 1, 2007 and filed with the Commission on March 8, 2007 |
| (52) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 5, 2019 and filed with the Commission on November 6, 2019. |
| (53), (54) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 21, 2020 and filed with the Commission on February 24, 2020. |
| (55), (56) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2020 and filed with the Commission on April 29, 2020. |
| (57), (58) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 3, 2020 and filed with the Commission on August 31, 2020. |
| (59) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2020 and filed with the Commission on October 19, 2020. |
| (60) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 22, 2020 and filed with the Commission on October 28, 2020. |
| (61) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 2020 and filed with the Commission on December 21, 2020. |
| (62), (63), (64), (65) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 21, 2020 and filed with the Commission on January 5, 2021. |
| (66) | Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 21, 2021 and filed with the Commission on January 27, 2021. |
| # | Filed herewith |
| ## | Furnished, not filed. |
| 53 |
ATHENA GOLD CORPORATION
(Formerly Athena Silver Corporation)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 54 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Athena Gold Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Athena Gold Corporation (formerly Athena Silver Corporation) and its subsidiary (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern Matter
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2011.
Houston, Texas
February 25, 2021
| F-1 |
ATHENA GOLD CORPORATION
(Formerly Athena Silver Corporation)
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current Assets | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | 8,986 | $ | 117 | ||||
| Total current assets | 8,986 | 117 | ||||||
| Mineral Rights - Excelsior Springs | 150,000 | – | ||||||
| Land held for investment | – | 185,290 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 158,986 | $ | 185,407 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 61,149 | $ | 28,098 | ||||
| Accrued liabilities - related parties | 96,500 | 76,500 | ||||||
| Accrued lease option liability | – | 10,000 | ||||||
| Accrued interest | 21,189 | 16,897 | ||||||
| Accrued interest - related parties | – | 555,872 | ||||||
| Advances payable - related party | 21,898 | 29,450 | ||||||
| Deed amendment liability - short-term portion | – | 10,000 | ||||||
| Convertible note payable, net of discount of $7,324 and $0 | 43,946 | 51,270 | ||||||
| Convertible credit facility - related party | – | 2,202,120 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 244,682 | 2,980,207 | ||||||
| Deed amendment liability | – | 90,000 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 244,682 | 3,070,207 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | – | – | ||||||
| Stockholders' deficit: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding | – | – | ||||||
| Common stock - $0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized, 54,887,876 and 36,532,320 issued and outstanding | 5,489 | 3,653 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 9,897,700 | 6,618,495 | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (9,988,885 | ) | (9,506,948 | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders' deficit | (85,696 | ) | (2,884,800 | ) | ||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit | $ | 158,986 | $ | 185,407 | ||||
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements
| F-2 |
ATHENA GOLD CORPORATION
(Formerly Athena Silver Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Exploration costs | $ | 89,550 | $ | 40,000 | ||||
| General and administrative expenses | 187,556 | 115,266 | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 277,106 | 155,266 | ||||||
| Operating loss | (277,106 | ) | (155,266 | ) | ||||
| Other expense: | ||||||||
| Interest expense - Related party | (112,140 | ) | (106,954 | ) | ||||
| Interest expense | (20,822 | ) | (4,026 | ) | ||||
| Total other expense | (132,962 | ) | (110,980 | ) | ||||
| Net loss | $ | (410,068 | ) | $ | (266,246 | ) | ||
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
| Basic and diluted weighted-average | ||||||||
| common shares outstanding | 37,127,948 | 36,532,320 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements
| F-3 |
ATHENA GOLD CORPORATION
(Formerly Athena Silver Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
| Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2018 | 36,532,320 | 3,653 | 6,618,495 | (9,255,432 | ) | (2,633,284 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Cumulative adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2017-11 | 14,730 | 14,730 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | – | – | – | (266,246 | ) | (266,246 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2019 | 36,532,320 | 3,653 | 6,618,495 | (9,506,948 | ) | (2,884,800 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Convertible note beneficial conversion feature | – | – | 21,973 | – | 21,973 | |||||||||||||||
| Sales of common stock in private placements | 1,100,000 | 110 | 26,576 | – | 26,686 | |||||||||||||||
| Sales of common stock to related parties | 4,100,000 | 410 | 122,590 | – | 123,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Sale of common stock to a Director | 300,000 | 30 | 8,970 | – | 9,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for director fees | 300,000 | 30 | 13,470 | – | 13,500 | |||||||||||||||
| Conversion of cash advances to common stock | 555,556 | 56 | 24,944 | – | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Principal reduction of convertible credit facility | 7,000,000 | 700 | 314,300 | – | 315,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for Excelsior Springs | 5,000,000 | 500 | 149,500 | – | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Sale of Athena Minerals subsidiary | 2,596,882 | (71,869 | ) | 2,525,013 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | – | – | – | (410,068 | ) | (410,068 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2020 | 54,887,876 | $ | 5,489 | $ | 9,897,700 | $ | (9,988,885 | ) | $ | (85,696 | ) | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements
| F-4 |
ATHENA GOLD CORPORATION
(Formerly Athena Silver Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (410,068 | ) | $ | (266,246 | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Amortization of debt discount | 14,649 | – | ||||||
| Director fees paid with common stock | 13,500 | – | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | 33,051 | 442 | ||||||
| Accrued interest - related parties | 112,140 | 106,954 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities and other liabilities | 14,292 | 18,026 | ||||||
| Deferred option revenue | 25,000 | – | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (197,436 | ) | (140,824 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from advances from related parties | 59,226 | 31,100 | ||||||
| Payments on advances from related parties | (41,778 | ) | (26,650 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sales of common stock to related parties | 132,000 | – | ||||||
| Proceeds from sales of common stock | 26,686 | – | ||||||
| Payment on deed amendment liability | (10,000 | ) | (10,000 | ) | ||||
| Borrowings from credit facility and notes payable - related parties | 42,750 | 142,500 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 208,884 | 136,950 | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash | 11,448 | (3,874 | ) | |||||
| Less cash appropriated by Athena Minerals, Inc. | (2,579 | ) | – | |||||
| Cash at beginning of period | 117 | 3,991 | ||||||
| Cash at end of period | $ | 8,986 | $ | 117 | ||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 1,881 | $ | – | ||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions | ||||||||
| Discount on note payable - Beneficial conversion feature | $ | 21,973 | $ | – | ||||
| Common stock issued for Excelsior Springs | $ | 150,000 | $ | – | ||||
| Common stock issued for principal reduction of Convertible credit facility | $ | 315,000 | $ | – | ||||
| Conversions of Advances payable - related parties | $ | 25,000 | $ | – | ||||
| Addition to capital upon sale of Athena Minerals, Inc. | $ | 2,596,882 | $ | – | ||||
| Cumulative adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2017-11 | $ | – | $ | 14,730 | ||||
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements
| F-5 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – Organization, Liquidity and Going Concern
Nature of Operations
In January 2021, the company’s Board of Directors approved a name change from Athena Minerals, Inc., to Athena Gold Corporation. Athena Gold Corporation (“we,” “our,” “us,” or “Athena”) is engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral resources. We were incorporated in Delaware on December 23, 2003 and began our mining operations in 2010.
In December 2009, we formed and organized a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Athena Minerals, Inc. (“Athena Minerals”) which owns and operates our mining interests and property in California. We have not presently determined whether our mineral properties contain mineral reserves that are economically recoverable. On December 31, 2020 we sold the subsidiary to Tripower Resources Inc., a company controlled by Mr. John Gibbs, a related party, in a non-cash exchange. This transaction is discussed in further detail in Note 3 – Sale of Athena Minerals, Inc.
Effective December 15, 2020, Athena entered into a definitive Property Option Agreement with Nubian Resources Ltd. (“Nubian”) (TSXV: NBR), pursuant to which Nubian has granted Athena the option to acquire a 100% interest in Nubian’s Excelsior Springs exploration project located in Esmeralda County, Nevada. Details of this transaction are further discussed in Note 4 – Mineral Rights – Excelsior Springs.
Liquidity and Going Concern
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that we will be able to meet our obligations and continue our operations during the next fiscal year. Asset realization values may be significantly different from carrying values as shown in our consolidated financial statements and do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values of assets and liabilities should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
At December 31, 2020, we had not yet achieved profitable operations and we have accumulated losses of $9,988,885 since our inception. We expect to incur further losses in the development of our business, all of which raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern depends on our ability to generate future profits and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations arising from normal business operations when they come due.
We anticipate that additional funding will be in the form of additional equity financing from the sale of our common stock, and loans from officers, directors or significant shareholders. In October 2020 the Company authorized the sale of up to 25,000,000 shares of its common stock at $0.03 per share in private placements. Currently, there are no arrangements in place for new loans or lending facilities.
| F-6 |
COVID-19 pandemic: The occurrence of an uncontrollable event such as the COVID-19 pandemic may negatively affect our operations. A pandemic typically results in social distancing, travel bans and quarantine, and this may limit access to our facilities, customers, management, support staff and professional advisors. These factors, in turn, may not only impact our operations, financial condition and demand for our goods and services but our overall ability to react timely to mitigate the impact of this event. Also, it may hamper our efforts to comply with our filing obligations with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
On December 31, 2020, we sold our 100% interest in Athena Minerals, Inc. As such, the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020 includes only the accounts of Athena Gold Corporation. The consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows include the accounts of Athena Minerals, Inc. through December 31, 2020. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications may have been made to our prior year’s consolidated financial statements to conform to our current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on our previously reported results of operations or accumulated deficit.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the periods presented.
We make our estimate of the ultimate outcome for these items based on historical trends and other information available when the financial statements are prepared. Changes in estimates are recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, which is typically in the period when new information becomes available.
We believe that our significant estimates, assumptions and judgments are reasonable, based upon information available at the time they were made. Actual results could differ from these estimates, making it possible that a change in these estimates could occur in the near term.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We value our financial assets and liabilities using fair value measurements. Our financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, mining rights, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, amounts due to related parties and notes payable to related parties. Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, notes payable to related parties and other amounts due to related parties approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
| F-7 |
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Our financial instruments that potentially subject us to credit risk are our cash and cash equivalents. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents at reputable financial institutions and currently, we are not exposed to significant credit risk.
Cash
We consider all amounts on deposit with financial institutions and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Mineral Rights - Unproven
We have determined that our mining rights meet the definition of mineral rights, as defined by accounting standards, and are tangible assets. As a result, our direct costs to acquire or lease mineral rights are initially capitalized as tangible assets. Mineral rights include costs associated with: leasing or acquiring patented and unpatented mining claims; leasing mining rights including lease signature bonuses, lease rental payments and advance minimum royalty payments; and options to purchase or lease mineral properties.
If we establish proven and probable reserves for a mineral property and establish that the mineral property can be economically developed, mineral rights will be amortized over the estimated useful life of the property following the commencement of commercial production or expensed if it is determined that the mineral property has no future economic value or if the property is sold or abandoned. For mineral rights in which proven and probable reserves have not yet been established, we assess the carrying values for impairment at the end of each reporting period and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
The net carrying value of our mineral rights represents the fair value at the time the mineral rights were acquired less accumulated depletion and any impairment losses. Proven and probable reserves have not been established for mineral rights as of December 31, 2020.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that our carrying amounts of long-lived assets, including mineral rights, may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through their undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of these assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.
Notes Payable and Credit Facility– Related Parties
Notes payable and the credit facility payable to related parties are classified as current liabilities as the note holders are control persons and have the ability to control the repayment dates of the notes.
Exploration Costs
Mineral exploration costs are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined that it is economically feasible to extract minerals and the permitting process has been initiated, exploration costs incurred to further delineate and develop the property are considered pre-commercial production costs and will be capitalized and included as mine development costs in our consolidated balance sheets.
| F-8 |
Share-based Payments
We measure and recognize compensation expense or professional services expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, directors and non-employee consultants based on estimated fair values. We estimate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, which includes assumptions for expected dividends, expected share price volatility, risk-free interest rate, and expected life of the options. Our expected volatility assumption is based on our historical weekly closing price of our stock over a period equivalent to the expected life of the options.
We expense share-based compensation, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, using the straight-line method over the vesting term of the award for our employees and directors and over the expected service term for our non-employee consultants. We estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from our estimates. Our excess tax benefits, if any, cannot be credited to stockholders’ equity until the deduction reduces cash taxes payable; accordingly, we realized no excess tax benefits during any of the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes through the use of the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, and for income tax carry-forwards. A valuation allowance is recorded to the extent that we cannot conclude that realization of deferred tax assets is more likely than not. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date.
We follow a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The first step is to determine if, based on the technical merits, it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in our provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations. To date, we have not recognized any tax benefits from uncertain tax positions.
Net Loss per Common Share
We compute basic net loss per common share by dividing our net loss attributable to common shareholders by our weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Computation of diluted net loss per common share is similar to our computation of basic net loss per common share except that the numerator is increased to exclude charges which would not have been incurred, and the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding (using the if-converted and treasury stock methods) if securities containing potentially dilutive common shares (stock options and convertible debt) had been converted to common shares, and if such assumed conversion is dilutive.
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, potentially dilutive shares of common stock representing shares issuable on conversions of debt totaling 3,450,499 and 6,443,437, respectively, have been excluded from diluted net loss per common share because the impact of such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We do not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flow.
| F-9 |
Note 3 – Sale of Athena Minerals, Inc. To a Commonly Controlled Entity
Effective December 31, 2020, Athena Gold Corp entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with TriPower Resources, Inc., a company controlled by Mr. John Gibbs, a related party and control person, pursuant to which TriPower agreed to purchase 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Athena Minerals, Inc., in exchange for full satisfaction of the Company’s indebtedness to John Gibbs under the 2012 Credit Agreement. The outstanding principal at the time of the transaction was $1,929,870. All accrued and unpaid interest due under the Credit Agreement totaling $668,012 was waived as part of the transaction.
Athena Minerals Inc. owns the mineral and real estate interests in San Bernardino County, California, including the unpatented mining claims in the Langtry Mining District. The Athena Minerals, Inc. summarized balance sheet at the time of deconsolidation was as follows:
| Cash | $ | 2,578 | ||
| Total current assets | 2,578 | |||
| Land held for investment | 185,290 | |||
| Total assets | $ | 187,868 | ||
| Deed amendment liability | $ | 90,000 | ||
| Deferred option revenue | 25,000 | |||
| Total liabilities | 115,000 | |||
| Total stockholder deficit | (72,868 | ) | ||
| Total liabilities and stockholder deficit | $ | 187,868 |
The transaction netting $2,025,013 was accounted for as an addition to additional paid capital in stockholders’ equity rather than a gain due to the purchaser being a related party and control person (a transaction between entities under common control).
Note 4 – Mineral Rights - Excelsior Springs
Effective December 15, 2020, Athena entered into a definitive Property Option Agreement with Nubian Resources Ltd. (“Nubian”) (TSXV: NBR), pursuant to which Nubian has granted Athena the option to acquire a 100% interest in Nubian’s Excelsior Springs exploration project located in Esmeralda County, Nevada.
The Option is exercisable in two tranches: the first tranche was exercised immediately pursuant to which the Company acquired a 10% interest in Excelsior Springs in consideration of issuing to Nubian an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of Athena Gold Corporation common stock. On December 15, 2020 the company issued the 5,000,000 shares of its common stock valued at $0.03 per share totaling $150,000. The second tranche is exercisable on or before December 31, 2021 to purchase an additional 90% interest in Excelsior Springs in consideration of issuing to Nubian an additional 45 million shares of Athena common stock. Should both options be exercised, Nubian will hold 50 million shares of Athena common stock, which will be subject to a six-month lockup.
Athena’s agreement with Nubian includes 100% of the 140 unpatented claims at Excelsior Springs with two additional patented claims held under a lease option that are subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty on gold production. Under the terms of the Option Agreement, Nubian will retain a 1% net smelter returns royalty (“NSR Royalty”) on the Excelsior Springs Project if Athena fully exercises the option. Athena will have the right to purchase 0.5% (being one half) of the NSR Royalty for CAD $500,000 and the remaining 0.5% of the NSR Royalty at fair market value.
| F-10 |
Note 5 – Adoption of ASU 2017-11
The Company changed its method of accounting for its convertible note through the adoption of ASU 2017-11 on January 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis. Accordingly, the outstanding derivative liability of $14,730 associated with a convertible note payable was eliminated as an adjustment to the beginning accumulated deficit. The following table provides a reconciliation of the derivative liability and accumulated deficit upon adoption on January 1, 2019:
| Derivative Liability |
Accumulated Deficit |
|||||||
| Balance January 1, 2019 (before adoption of ASU 2017-11) | $ | 14,730 | $ | (9,255,432 | ) | |||
| Reclassified derivative liability and cumulative effect of adoption | (14,730 | ) | 14,730 | |||||
| Balance January 1, 2019 (after adoption of ASU 2017-11) | $ | – | $ | (9,240,702 | ) | |||
Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy established by GAAP, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into the following levels:
Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable and can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Inputs reflecting management’s best estimates and assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the valuation of the instruments.
A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
| Carrying Value at December 31, | Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| 2018 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
| Derivative liability – Convertible note payable | $ | 14,730 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 14,730 | ||||||||
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other short-term debt, approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
| F-11 |
Note 7 – Convertible Note Payable
Effective April 1, 2015, the Company executed a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $51,270 in favor of Clifford Neuman, the Company’s legal counsel, representing accrued and unpaid fees for past legal services. The Note is unsecured and accrues interest at the rate of 6% per annum, compounded quarterly, and is due on demand. The principal and accrued interest due under the Note may be converted, at the option of the holder, into shares of the Company’s common stock.
On April 24, 2020, the Company agreed to reduce the conversion price from $0.0735 per share to $0.021 per share. All other terms of the convertible note remain unchanged, and therefore did not change the cash flows of the note. The Company determined the transaction was considered an extinguishment because of the change in conversion price in which no gain or loss was recorded according to ASC 470-50. However, because the conversion price was reduced below the $0.03 market value on the date of the change, a beneficial conversion feature resulted from the price reduction in the amount of $21,973, which was accounted for as a discount to the debt and a corresponding increase in additional paid in capital. The debt discount is being amortized on a straight-line basis over one year to interest expense. A total of $14,649 was amortized to interest expense during the year, ending December 31, 2020.
The Note also contains certain anti-dilution provisions that would reduce the conversion price should the Company issue common stock equivalents at a price less than the Note conversion price. Accordingly, prior to the prospective adoption of ASU 2017-11 on January 1, 2019, the conversion features of the Note were considered a discount to the Note. However, since the Note is payable upon demand by the note holder, the value of the discount was considered interest expense at the time of its inception. The Note was evaluated quarterly, and upon any quarterly valuations in which the value of the conversion option changed we recognized a gain or loss due to a decrease or increase in the fair value of the derivative liability, respectively.
As discussed in Note 4, the Company adopted ASU 2017-11 on January 1, 2019, which resulted in the elimination of the derivative liability of $14,730 at December 31, 2018 as a cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit.
Accrued interest totaled $21,189 and $16,897 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in Accrued interest on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Total interest expense associated with this Note was $18,941 and $4,026 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 8 – Common Stock
On June 23, 2020 the Company entered into a stock subscription agreement whereby the subscriber agreed to purchase an aggregate of 17,142,857 shares of the Company’s common stock at a private offering price of $0.007 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of $120,000. The purchase price was to be paid in twelve equal monthly installments of $10,000 each with the first installment due on or before June 15, 2020 and continuing thereafter on or before the 15th day of each succeeding month until paid in full. Shares shall not be issued or deemed purchased until the purchase price has been paid in full. On September 18, 2020 and subsequent to receiving the first $10,000 installment, the Company and the subscriber agreed to terminate the subscription agreement. As a result of this Settlement Agreement and Release, the Company agreed to issue 500,000 shares of common stock at $0.02 per share and release both parties of any further obligations regarding the June 23, 2020 subscription agreement.
On October 15, 2020 we sold 600,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.03 per share. The sale was conducted through a broker which resulted in net proceeds from the sale of $16,685.
On October 26, 2020 we sold 300,000 shares of common stock to a Director at a price of $.03 per share resulting in total proceeds of $9,000. And on December 31, 2020 we issued an additional 300,000 shares of common stock at $0.045 per share totaling $13,500 to the Director as compensation for Director fees.
| F-12 |
On December 11, 2020 we issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock to Nubian Resources, Ltd. under the property option agreement. The shares we valued at $0.03 resulting in a value of $150,000 which has been capitalized as Mineral rights on the accompanying balance sheet.
On December 31, 2020 Mr. John Power, the Company’s CEO/CFO agreed to convert advances made to the company totaling $25,000. As a result, we issued 555,556 shares of common stock at a price of $0.045 per share. Also on December 31, 2020, Mr. Power purchased 1,630,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.03 in the private placement.
On December 31, 2020 Mr. John Gibbs, a related party, purchased 2,470,000 shares at a price of $0.03 in a private placement resulting in proceeds from the sale of $74,100. Also, on December 31, 2020 Mr. Gibbs agreed to a $315,000 reduction of outstanding principal of the Convertible credit facility with the issuance of 7,000,000 of common stock at a price of $0.045.
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to various commitments and contingencies as discussed in Note 4 – Mineral Rights – Excelsior Springs.
Note 10 – Share-based Compensation
2004 Equity Incentive Plan
All options previously issued under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan as well as options issued outside the Plan expired unexercised in 2018.
Note 11 – Related Party Transactions
Conflicts of Interests
Magellan Gold Corporation (“Magellan”) is a company under common control. Mr. Power is a significant shareholder of both Athena and Magellan and an officer and director of Athena. Mr. Gibbs is a significant shareholder in both Athena and Magellan. Athena and Magellan are both involved in the business of acquisition and exploration of mineral resources.
Silver Saddle Resources, LLC (“Silver Saddle”) is also a company under common control. Mr. Power and Mr. Gibbs are the owners and managing members of Silver Saddle. Athena and Silver Saddle are both involved in the business of acquisition and exploration of mineral resources.
There exists no arrangement or understanding with respect to the resolution of future conflicts of interest. The existence of common ownership and common management could result in significantly different operating results or financial position from those that could have resulted had Athena, Magellan and Silver Saddle been autonomous.
Management Fees – Related Parties
The Company is subject to a month-to-month management agreement with Mr. Power requiring a monthly payment of $2,500 as consideration for the day-to-day management of Athena. For each of the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, a total of $30,000 was recorded as management fees and are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, $96,500 and $76,500, respectively, of management fees due to Mr. Power had not been paid and are included in accrued liabilities – related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
| F-13 |
Accrued Interest – Related Parties
At December 31, 2019, Accrued interest - related parties includes accrued interest payable to Mr. Gibbs of $555,872, representing unpaid interest on the convertible credit facility. On December 31, 2020 all accrued and unpaid interest due Mr. Gibbs totaling $668,012 on the convertible credit facility was waived as part of the sale of Athena Minerals transaction discussed in Note 3 – Sale of Athena Minerals Inc.
Interest Expense – Related Parties
Total related party interest expense was $112,140 and $106,954 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is comprised of interest related to the convertible credit facility.
Advances Payable - Related Parties
Mr. Power and Mr. Gibbs have advanced the Company funds generally utilized for day-to-day operating requirements. These advances are non-interest bearing and are generally repaid as cash becomes available. The Company also utilizes credit cards owned by Mr. Power to pay various obligations when an online payment is required, the availability of cash is limited, or the timing of the payments is considered critical.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, Mr. Power made short-term advances to the Company totaling $59,226 and $41,778 was repaid during the period. In addition, $25,000 was converted to 555,556 shares of common stock leaving an unpaid balance of 21,898 at December 31, 2020 and included in Advances payable – related party on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2019, Mr. Power made short-term advances to the Company totaling $31,100 and was repaid $26,650 during the period. At December 31, 2019 a total of $29,450 of advances were outstanding and included in Advances payable – related party on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, Mr. Gibbs made short-term advances to the Company totaling $84,100, of which $10,000 was repaid. The remaining $74,100 was utilized in a private placement of common stock as discussed above in Note 8 – Common Stock. At both December 31, 2020 and 2019, no advances from Mr. Gibbs were outstanding.
Sales of common stock
On December 31, 2020 the Company sold 1,630,000 shares of common stock at $0.03 to Mr. Power under the private placement. In addition, on December 31, 2020 the Company sold 2,470,000 shares of common stock at $0.03 to Mr. Gibbs, also under the private placement. In addition, in October 2020 the Company sold 300,000 shares of common stock to a Director at a price of $0.03 resulting in $9,000 in proceeds.
Common stock issued to a Director
On December 31, 2020 the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock valued at $0.045 to a Director as compensation for 2020 director fees.
Note 12 – Income Taxes
The Company is current on all its corporate tax filings. Tax year 2020 will be extended if not filed by its due date. Tax returns filed for the years 2017 thru 2019 are open for examination from taxing authorities.
| F-14 |
Due to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 2018, the corporate tax rate for those tax years beginning with 2018 has been reduced to 21%. Our estimated net operating loss carry forward as of December 31, 2020 is $7,765,477, which may be used to offset future income taxes. Our reconciliation between the expected federal income tax benefit computed by applying the federal statutory rate to our net loss and the actual benefit for taxes on net loss for 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||
| Expected federal income tax benefit at statutory rate | $ | 86,114 | $ | 55,912 | ||||
| State taxes | 36,250 | 23,536 | ||||||
| Change in valuation allowance | (122,364 | ) | (79,448 | ) | ||||
| Income tax benefit | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
Our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||
| Net operating loss | $ | 2,317,218 | $ | 2,194,854 | ||||
| Valuation allowance | (2,317,218 | ) | (2,194,854 | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. We have provided a valuation allowance of 100% of our net deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty of generating future profits that would allow us to realize our deferred tax assets.
Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carryover for Federal income tax reporting purposes may be subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, use of the net operating loss carryover could be limited in future years.
Note 13 – Subsequent Events
Change of Name and Authorized Capital: On January 15, 2021 the Company changed its name from Athena Silver Corporation to Athena Gold Corporation. Concurrently, the Company increased its authorized common stock to 250,000,000 with a par value of $0.0001. No change was made to the authorized preferred stock.
Conversion of Accrued Management Fees: On January 1, 2021 the Company agreed to convert outstanding management fees due Mr. Power totaling $96,500 into shares of common stock at a price of $0.045, resulting in the issuance of 2.144,444 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Sales of Common Stock: In October 2020 the Company authorized the sale of up to 25,000,000 shares of its common stock at $0.03 per share in private placements. In January and February 2020, the Company has completed the sale of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock in this private placement to six third parties including 250,000 shares sold to Mr. John Gibbs, a related party, resulting in total gross proceeds of $150,000.
| F-15 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Date: May 21, 2021 | ATHENA GOLD CORP. | |
| By: | /s/ JOHN C. POWER | |
| Name: John C. Power | ||
| Title: President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: May 21, 2021 | ATHENA GOLD CORP. | |
| By: | /s/ TYLER MINNICK | |
| Name: Tyler Minnick | ||
| Title: Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| SIGNATURE | TITLE | DATE | ||
| /s/ John C. Power | ||||
| John C. Power | PRESIDENT, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER) AND DIRECTOR | May 21, 2021 | ||
| /s/ Brian Power | ||||
| Brian Power | DIRECTOR | May 21, 2021 | ||
| /s/ John Hiner | ||||
| John Hiner | DIRECTOR | May 21, 2021 | ||
| /s/ TYLER MINNICK | ||||
| TYLER MINNICK | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER) |
May 21, 2021 |
| 56 |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, John C. Power, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Athena Silver Corporation; | |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
| 4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. | |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and | |
| 5. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. | |
| Date: May 21, 2021 | /s/ John C. Power John C. Power |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Tyler Minnick, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Athena Silver Corporation; | |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
| 4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. | |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and | |
| 5. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. | |
| Date: May 21, 2021 | /s/ Tyler Minnick Tyler Minnick |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Amendment to Annual Report of Athena Gold Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, John C. Power, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| (1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
| (2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
/s/ John C. Power
John C. Power, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer
May 21, 2021
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Amendment to Annual Report of Athena Gold Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Tyler Minnick, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| (1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
| (2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Tyler Minnick
Tyler Minnick, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer
May 21, 2021