Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp 10-Q for FY2025 Q3
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp. (HSPT)
About this 10-Q
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp filed this 10-Q on November 13, 2025, covering the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (FY2025 Q3).
Headline figures
Quarter ended September 30, 2025, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Net income
- $615.03K
- compared with a net loss of $33.6K a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $0.09
- compared with $0.00 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from _______ to _______
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (clso§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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| Emerging Growth Company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of the date hereof, there were
HORIZON SPACE ACQUISITION II CORP.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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| Table of Contents |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HORIZON SPACE ACQUISITION II CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
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Assets |
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Current Assets |
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Cash |
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Prepaid expense |
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Total Current Assets |
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Investment held in Trust Account |
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Total Assets |
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Liabilities, Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemptions and Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity |
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Current Liabilities |
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Promissory note, related party |
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Amount due to related party |
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Other payable and accrued expenses |
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Over-allotment liability |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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Total Liabilities |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) |
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Ordinary shares, $ |
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Shareholders' (Deficit) Equity : |
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Preferred share, $ |
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Ordinary shares, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings |
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Total Shareholders' (Deficit) Equity |
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Total Liabilities Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemptions and Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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| Table of Contents |
HORIZON SPACE ACQUISITION II CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
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| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
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| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
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| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
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Formation and operating costs |
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Loss from operations |
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Other income |
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Interest and dividend income on investments held in Trust |
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Net income (Loss) |
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Weighted average shares outstanding of redeemable ordinary shares |
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Basic and diluted net income per share, ordinary shares |
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Weighted average shares outstanding of non-redeemable ordinary shares |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share, non-redeemable ordinary shares |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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| Table of Contents |
HORIZON SPACE ACQUISITION II CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
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Balance as of December 31, 2024 (Audited) |
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Accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
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Net income |
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Balance as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited) |
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Accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
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Net income |
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Balance as of June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
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Accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
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Net income |
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Balance as of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
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Balance as of January 1, 2024 |
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Net loss |
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Balance as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) |
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Net loss |
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Collection of subscription receivable |
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Balance as of June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) |
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Net loss |
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Balance as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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HORIZON SPACE ACQUISITION II CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income (Loss) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Dividend and interest income on Trust Account |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expense |
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Accrued expense |
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Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceed from promissory note, related party |
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Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
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Net Change in Cash |
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Cash at beginning of the period |
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Cash, end of the period |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
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Accrued expense paid by Sponsor |
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Prepaid expense paid by Sponsor |
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Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor for settlement of subscription receivable |
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Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor |
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Subsequent accretion of carrying value for public shares to redemption value |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Note 1 — Organization, Business Operation and Going Concern Consideration
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 21, 2023 (“Inception”). The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had not commenced any operations. For the period from March 21, 2023 (inception) through September 30, 2025, the Company’s efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the initial public offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination and completing the SL Bio Business Combination (as defined below). The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of dividend and/or interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO (as defined below) and private placement (“Private Placement,” see Note 4).
The Company’s founder and sponsor is Horizon Space Acquisition II Sponsor Corp., a Cayman Islands company (the “Sponsor”). The Company’s ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through IPO and the Private Placement.
On November 18, 2024, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of
Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of
Transaction costs amounted to aggregated total of $
In conjunction with the IPO, the Company issued to the underwriter
The Company’s initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding interest income earned on the Trust Account that is released to the Company to pay taxes) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete such Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
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Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Upon the closing of the IPO, management has agreed that the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Units, $10.00 per unit will be placed into a U.S.-based Trust Account (“Trust Account”) maintained by Wilmington Trust, N.A., acting as trustee, and will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to pay the Company’s tax obligations and liquidation expenses up to $
The Company will provide its public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer.
The ordinary shares subject to redemption accredited to the redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480“Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company has determined that the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s memorandum and articles of association, in order to extend the time available for the Company to consummate its initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or designees, must deposit into the Trust Account for
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| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Business Combination
On May 9, 2025, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with SL Science Holding Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PubCo”), CW Mega Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub I”), WW Century Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub II”), and SL Bio Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (“SL Bio”), pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Merger Sub I will merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “First Merger”), and (ii) following the First Merger, Merger Sub II will merge with and into SL Bio, with SL Bio as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “Second Merger,” and together with the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “SL Bio Business Combination”).
Going Concern Consideration
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash of $
The Company expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. The Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete its Business Combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of public shares upon consummation of its Business Combination, in which case, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt prior to or in connection with such Business Combination.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC Subtopic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in addressing this uncertainty is through the Working Capital Loans, as defined below (see Note 5). Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. The Company currently has no commitments in place to receive such financing and there is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise capital will be successful. In addition, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by November 18, 2025 (or up to May 18, 2026 if fully extended), unless further extended, the Company’s board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined that such additional condition also raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period within one year after the date that the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are issued. The financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Risks and Uncertainties
As a result of the ongoing Russia/Ukraine, Hamas/Israel conflicts and/or other future global conflicts, the Company’s ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the operations of a target business with which the Company ultimately consummates a Business Combination, may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the Company’s ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action and potential future sanctions on the world economy and the specific impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or ability to consummate a Business Combination are not yet determinable. The financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
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| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Note 2 — Significant accounting policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2025. The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements included in Form 10-K.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart The Company’s Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements of the Company in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
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| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $
Investment Held in Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of an investment in money market fund that invest in U.S government treasury obligations and generally have a readily determinable fair value. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in income on Trust Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Trust Account had balance of $
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net loss less interest income and unrealized gain or loss on investments in trust account less any dividends paid. The Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable shares. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public shareholders. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then shared in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the period presented.
The net income (loss) per share presented in the statement of operations is based on the following:
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| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
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| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
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| For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2025 |
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| For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2024 |
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Net income (loss) |
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Accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
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Net loss including accretion of carrying value of redemption value |
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| 11 |
| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
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| For the Three Months Ended |
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| For the Three Months Ended |
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| September 30, 2025 |
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| September 30, 2024 |
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| Non- |
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| Redeemable |
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| Redeemable |
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| Redeemable |
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| Common |
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| Common |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: |
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Numerators: |
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Allocation of net loss including carrying value to redemption value |
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Accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
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| - |
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Allocation of net income/(loss) |
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Denominators: |
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Weighted-average shares outstanding |
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Basic and diluted net income/ (loss) per share |
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| Redeemable |
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| Redeemable |
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| Redeemable |
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| Common |
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| Common |
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| Common |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: |
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Allocation of net loss including carrying value to redemption value |
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Accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
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Allocation of net income/(loss) |
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Denominators: |
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Weighted-average shares outstanding |
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Basic and diluted net income/ (loss) per share |
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Ordinary shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s public shares feature certain redemption rights that are outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2025,
| 12 |
| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Share Rights
The Company accounts for the Public Rights and private placement rights issued in connection with the IPO and the Private Placement in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the rights under equity treatment at their assigned values.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for the share-based compensation issued to the underwriter under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”) is included in the offering costs.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
The Company applies ASC 820, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework. ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price, which is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the Company’s principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions based on market data and the entity’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are to be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:
· | Level 1 - Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment. |
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· | Level 2 - Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means. |
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· | Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in treasury funds. All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
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Assets: |
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Investments held in Trust Account |
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| 1 |
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| 1 |
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| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition. The Company has identified Cayman Islands as its only “major” tax jurisdiction, as defined. Based on the Company’s evaluation, it has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s financial statements. Since the Company was incorporated on March 21, 2023, the evaluation was performed for 2023 and 2024 tax year which will be the only periods subject to examination. The Company believes that its income tax positions and deductions would be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to its financial position. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of income tax expense.
The Company may be subject to potential examination by foreign taxing authorities in the area of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with foreign tax laws.
The Company’s tax provision was deemed to be de minimis for the period presented. The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands Company and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States.
Related parties
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company had adopt the ASU 2023-09 on January 1, 2025, and the adoption does not have material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures” (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires disaggregated disclosure of certain costs and expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization and depletion, in each relevant expense caption. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance; however, the Company does not expect a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Except as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
On November 18, 2024, the Company sold
All of the
The Company’s redeemable ordinary share is subject to SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. The accretion or remeasurement is treated as a deemed dividend (i.e., a reduction to retained earnings, or in absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in capital).
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amounts of ordinary shares reflected on the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table.
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Gross proceeds from the IPO |
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Gross Proceeds from the IPO allocated to public rights |
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Offering costs of public shares |
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Plus: |
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Initial accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
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Subsequent accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
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Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024 |
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Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
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| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
The Sponsor has agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to its Private Placement shares (i) in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination, (ii) in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination or to redeem100% of the Company’s public shares if the Company does not complete the Company’s initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, and (iii) if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Period or if the Company liquidates prior to the expiration of the Combination Period. However, the Sponsor will be entitled to redemption rights with respect to any public shares held by it if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination or liquidate within the Combination Period.
The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, sell or assign the Private Units and the underlying securities until the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On March 21, 2023, the Company issued 1 ordinary shares of a par value of $
As of November 18, 2024, there were
The Founder Shares are designated as ordinary shares and are identical to the Private Placement shares except for the following (a) the Founder Shares must be voted in favor of any proposed Business Combination and cannot vote for amendments that would prevent public shareholders from converting or selling their shares in connection with a Business Combination, (b) the Founder Shares cannot be converted into cash from the Trust Account in connection with a shareholder vote to approve the initial Business Combination or amend shareholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity. They do not participate in liquidating distributions if a Business Combination is not consummated; and (c) the Founder Shares cannot be transferred, assigned, or sold until the earlier of nine months after the initial Business Combination or upon certain triggering events (e.g., liquidation, merger). If the share price exceeds $12.00 for 20 out of 30 trading days post-Business Combination, the lock-up is released.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On July 25, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement (“Promissory Note Agreement”), pursuant which the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $
On July 5, 2025, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31,2024, the Company had drawn $
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| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Amount Due to Related Party
Amount due to related party represents advancement made by the sponsor to the Company to pay formation expenses and a portion of the expenses of the IPO. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31,2024, the Company had amount due to related party amounted to $
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to meet with the Company’s working capital needs following the consummation of this offering or to extend the Company’s life, the Company’s founders, officers and directors or their affiliates/designees may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at anytime, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan (“Working Capital Loans”) would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
The Working Capital Units would be identical to the Private Units sold in the Private Placement. The terms of such loans by the Sponsor or its affiliates, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Administrative Support Services
Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities are first listed on NASDAQ through the earlier of consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination and liquidation, the Company will pay an affiliate of Sponsor a total of $
On February 5, 2025, upon the approval of the Board and Audit Committee of the Company, the Company and the Sponsor agreed to waive full payment of the Administrative Service Fee.
Note 6 — Commitments & Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares and private units, units issuable upon the conversion of certain working capital loans and any underlying securities will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering requiring the Company to register such securities for resale. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination and rights to require us to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriters Agreement
The Company had granted the underwriter a 45-day option from the date of the IPO to purchase up to an additional
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| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Representative Shares
The Company has agreed to issue to the underwriter
The underwriter has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any Representative Shares until the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination. In addition, the underwriter has agreed (i) to waive its redemption rights with respect to such shares in connection with the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and (ii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the periods of time.
The Representative Shares are subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the commencement of sales of this offering pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1). Pursuant to this FINRA lock-up, these securities cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated or the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days from the commencement of sales of this offering except as permitted under FINRA Rule 5110(e)(2), including to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their officers or partners, registered persons or affiliates. These securities have resale registration rights including three demand (one at the Company’s expense and two at the underwriter’s expense) and unlimited “piggy-back” rights at any time, and from time to time.
Note 7 — Shareholders’ Equity
Preference Share
The Company is authorized to issue
Ordinary Share
The Company is authorized to issue
On March 21, 2023, the Company issued one ordinary share of a par value of $
On July 26, 2024, the Sponsor acquired
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
| 18 |
| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Shareholders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. Unless specified in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, or as required by applicable provisions of the Companies Act or applicable share exchange rules, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares that are voted at a shareholder meeting (in person or by proxy) is required to approve any such matter voted on by the Company’s shareholders. Approval of certain actions will require a special resolution under Cayman Islands law and pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; such actions include amending the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approving a statutory merger or consolidation with another company.
The Company’s board of directors will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for the election of directors can elect all of the directors. The Company’s shareholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor.
Rights
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
Each holder of a right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon consummation of the Company initial Business Combination, even if the holder of such right redeemed all ordinary shares held by it in connection with the initial Business Combination or an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association with respect to our pre-business combination activities. In the event the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion of its initial Business Combination, each right will automatically be converted to receive the kind and amount of securities or properties of the surviving entity that each one-tenth of an ordinary share underlying each right is entitled to upon consummation of the Business Combination, subject to any dissenter rights under the applicable law. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional ordinary shares upon consummation of an initial Business Combination. The shares issuable upon the conversion of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by the Company’s affiliates). If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the ordinary shares will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into ordinary shares basis.
The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with a conversion of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act and any other applicable law. As a result, the holders hold rights in multiples of ten in order to receive shares for all of your rights upon closing of a business combination. If the Company is unable to complete an initial business combination within the required time period and liquidate the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Additionally, in no event will be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.
The Company shall reserve such amount of its profits or share premium in order to pay up the par value of each share issuable in respect of the rights.
| 19 |
| Table of Contents |
Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.
Notes To Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Note 8 — Segment information
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statements information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has adopted the guidance in ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, in the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements using the retrospective method of adoption.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer (“CODM”), who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one operating and reportable segment.
When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation the CODM reviews several key metrics, which include the following:
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| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
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| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
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| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
| ||||
Professional services fee in connection with Business Combination |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Other formation and operating costs |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Total formation and operating costs |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Interest earned on investment held in Trust Account |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| ||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) | ||
The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed by our CODM are interest earned on investment in Trust Account and formation and operating expenses. The CODM reviews interest earned on investment in Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement. Within formation and operating costs, the CODM specifically reviews professional service fees in connection with the business combination, which are a significant segment expense, and include legal fees, and advisory fees, as these represent significant costs affecting the Company’s consummation of the Business Combination. Other formation and operating costs, including accounting expenses, printing expenses, and regulatory filing fees, are reviewed in aggregate to ensure alignment with budget and contractual obligations. These expenses are monitored to manage and forecast cash available to complete a business combination within the required period.
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company’s management reviewed all material events that have occurred after the balance sheet date through the date when the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based on the review, except as disclosed below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would require adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements.
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| Table of Contents |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. References to the “Company,” “us,” “our,” or “we” refer to Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and related notes herein.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of Cayman Island on March 21, 2023, for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to as a “target business.” Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region. Because of our significant ties to China, we may pursue opportunities in China (including Hong Kong and Macau).
We presently have no revenue, have had losses since inception from incurring formation and operating costs and have had no operations other than identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. We have relied upon the working capital available to us following the consummation of the IPO (as defined below) and the Private Placement (as defined below) to fund our operations, as well as the funds loaned by the Sponsor (as defined below), our officers, directors or their affiliates. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial business combination will be successful.
On November 18, 2024, we consummated the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 6,000,000 units (the “Units”). Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, $0.0001 par value per share (each, an “Ordinary Share”), and one right (each, a “Right”), each one Right entitling the holder thereof to exchange for one-tenth of one Ordinary Share upon the completion of the Company’s initial business combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $60,000,000. On November 19, 2024, Maxim Group LLC, the representative of the underwriters of the IPO (the “Representative”) notified us of its exercise of the over-allotment option in full to purchase additional 900,000 Units of the Company (the “Over-Allotment Option”). As a result, on November 21, 2024, 900,000 Units were sold to the Representative at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the “Option Units” and together with the Units, collectively, the “Public Units”), generating gross proceeds of $9,000,000.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, we consummated the private placement of 200,000 units (the “Initial Private Units”) to our Sponsor, Horizon Space Acquisition II Sponsor Corp. (the “Sponsor”), at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,000,000. Simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Option Units, we completed a private placement sale of additional 13,500 units (the “Additional Private Units” and together with the Initial Private Units, collectively, the “Private Units”) to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Additional Private Unit, generating gross proceeds of $135,000. The sale of the Initial Private Units and the Additional Private Units are collectively referred to herein as the “Private Placement.”
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The proceeds of $69,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the IPO, the sale of the Option Units, and the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) established for the benefit of our public shareholders and the underwriters of the IPO with Wilmington Trust, N.A. acting as trustee.
We also issued to the Representative, 241,500 Ordinary Shares as part of the underwriting compensation (the “Representative Shares”), among which, 210,000 were issued on the closing of the IPO and 31,500 were issued simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Option Units. The Representative Shares are identical to the Ordinary Shares included in the Units, with certain exceptions.
Commencing on or about February 5, 2025, the holders of the Public Units may select to separately trade on Nasdaq the Ordinary Shares and Rights included in the Public Units under the symbols “HSPT” and “HSPTR”, respectively. Public Units not separated will continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “HSPTU.”
Working Capital Note
In order to meet our working capital needs following the consummation of this offering until completion of an initial business combination, our Sponsor, officers and directors or their affiliates or designees may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $2,500,000 of the working capital loans may be converted upon consummation of our business combination into working capital units at a price of $10.00 per unit.
On July 5, 2025, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note”) to the Sponsor, under which the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the working capital. This loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and is due at the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination or (ii) the date of expiry of the term of the Company. The Sponsor, as the payee, has the right, but not the obligation, to convert the note, in whole or in part, into Private Units of the Company, that are identical to the Private Units issued by the Company in the Private Placement consummated simultaneously with the Company’s IPO, subject to certain exceptions, by providing the Company with written notice of the intention to convert at least two business days prior to the closing of a business combination. The number of Private Units to be received by the Sponsor in connection with such conversion shall be an amount determined by dividing (x) the sum of the outstanding principal amount payable to the Sponsor by (y) $10.00. As of date of this report, the Company had drawn $300,000 on the Working Capital Note.
Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from inception through September 30, 2025 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the IPO, search for a target candidate and complete the proposed business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of the business combination. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our audited financial statements. After the IPO, we expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for expenses associated with the search for target opportunities.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we had a net income of $615,026, of which $739,550 was interest and dividend income from investments held in trust, offset formation and operating expenses of $124,524.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we had a net income of $1,308,900, of which $2,196,069 was interest and dividend income from investments held in trust, offset formation and operating expenses of $887,169.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $33,604 and $44,710, respectively, all of which consisted of formation and operating expenses.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash of $66,627 and working capital deficit of $436,294.
We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of the IPO, including the funds held in the Trust Account, to acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our share capital is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial business combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
Prior to consummation of an initial business combination, we will be using the funds held outside of the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination.
If our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, or the amount of interest available to us from the Trust Account is less than we expect as a result of the current interest rate environment, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of our initial business combination. Following our initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a business combination. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC Subtopic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in addressing this uncertainty is through the working capital loans from our Sponsor or its affiliates. In addition, if the Company is unable to complete a business combination by November 18, 2025 (or up to May 18, 2026, if fully extended) (the “Combination Period”), unless further extended, the Company’s board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate a business combination will be successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined that such additional condition also raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
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Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2025, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
The Ordinary Shares initially issued to the Sponsor prior to the consummation of the IPO (the “Founder Shares”), Ordinary Shares included in the Private Units, and any Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the IPO. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements also requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our management. We did not identify any critical accounting estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosure (“ASU 2023-09”), which enhances the transparency and usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company had adopt the ASU 2023-09 on January 1, 2025, and the adoption does not have material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures” (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires disaggregated disclosure of certain costs and expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization and depletion, in each relevant expense caption. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance; however, the Company does not expect a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Except as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the on the Company’s financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2025, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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| Table of Contents |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not currently a party to any material litigation or other legal proceedings brought against us. We are also not aware of any legal proceeding, investigation or claim, or other legal exposure that has a more than remote possibility of having a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not applicable to a smaller reporting company. However, factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in the prospectus dated November 14, 2024, relating to the IPO (File No. 333- 282758), filed with the SEC on November 15, 2024 (the “Prospectus”), and our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Annual Report”) as filed with the SEC on March 27, 2025. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Prospectus and the Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
On July 5, 2025, the Company issued the Working Capital Note to the Sponsor, under which the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the working capital.
The information under Item 2 – “Working Capital Note” of this Quarterly Report is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item. The issuance of the Working Capital Note was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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| Table of Contents |
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
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101.INS |
| Inline XBRL Instance Document. |
101.SCH |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
101.CAL |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
101.DEF |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
101.LAB |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
101.PRE |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
104 |
| Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished. |
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| Table of Contents |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp. |
| |
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Date: November 13, 2025 | By: | /s/ Mingyu (Michael) Li |
|
|
| Mingyu (Michael) Li |
|
|
| Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: November 13, 2025 | By: | /s/ Min (Lydia) Zhai |
|
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| Min (Lydia) Zhai |
|
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| Chief Financial Officer |
|
| 28 |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Mingyu (Michael) Li, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, of Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
| a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date November 13, 2025 | By: | /s/ Mingyu (Michael) Li |
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| Mingyu (Michael) Li |
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| Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Min (Lydia) Zhai, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, of Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
| a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: November 13, 2025 | By: | /s/ Min (Lydia) Zhai |
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| Min (Lydia) Zhai |
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| Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned hereby certifies, in his capacity as an officer of Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp. (the “Company”), for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:
| (1) | The Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Date: November 13, 2025 | By: | /s/ Mingyu (Michael) Li |
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| Mingyu (Michael) Li |
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| Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned hereby certifies, in her capacity as an officer of Horizon Space Acquisition II Corp. (the “Company”), for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of her knowledge:
| (1) | The Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Date: November 13, 2025 | By: | /s/ Min (Lydia) Zhai |
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| Min (Lydia) Zhai |
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| Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|