8-K

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES INC (MANH)

8-K 2023-02-02 For: 2023-02-02
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

United States

Securities And Exchange Commission

Washington, DC 20549

______________

FORM 8-K

_____________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 2, 2023

Manhattan Associates, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Georgia 0-23999 58-2373424
(State or Other Jurisdiction of<br>Incorporation or organization) (Commission<br>File Number) (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)

2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Tenth Floor, Atlanta, Georgia

30339

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(770) 955-7070

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NONE

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br><br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock MANH Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 2, 2023, Manhattan Associates, Inc. (“we”, “our”, or the “Company”) issued a press release providing its financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022. A copy of this press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1. Pursuant to General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, this exhibit is “furnished” and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures in the Press Release

The press release includes, as additional information regarding our operating results, our adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted income tax provision, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted earnings per share (collectively, “adjusted results”), which variously exclude the impact of equity-based compensation and acquisition-related costs, and the related income tax effects of these items. We have developed our internal reporting, compensation and planning systems using these additional financial measures.

These various measures are not in accordance with, or alternatives for, financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be used as a substitute for, or considered superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Non-GAAP measures used in the press release exclude the impact of the items described above for the following reasons:

• Equity-based compensation expense typically does not require cash settlement by the Company. We do not include this expense when assessing our operating performance and believe our peers also typically present non-GAAP results that exclude equity-based compensation expense. We similarly exclude the tax benefits or deficiencies of vested stock awards caused by differences in the amount deductible for tax purposes related to the stock award from the compensation expense recorded for financial reporting purposes.

• From time to time, we incur acquisition-related costs consisting primarily of (i) accounting and legal expenses, whether or not we ultimately consummate a proposed acquisition, (ii) certain unusual costs, such as employee retention benefits, resulting from pre-acquisition arrangements and (iii) amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. These costs are difficult to predict and, if and when incurred, generally are not expenses associated with our core operations. We exclude these costs and the related income tax effects from our internal assessments of our operating performance and believe our peers also typically present non-GAAP results that exclude similar acquisition-related costs.

We believe reporting adjusted results facilitates investors’ understanding of our historical operating trends because it provides supplemental measurement information in evaluating the operating results of our business. We also believe that adjusted results provide a basis for comparisons to other companies in the industry and enable investors to evaluate our operating performance in a manner consistent with our internal basis of measurement. Management refers to adjusted results in making

operating decisions because we believe they provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operational performance and our ability to invest in research and development and fund capital expenditures and acquisitions. In addition, adjusted results facilitate management’s internal comparisons to our historical operating results and comparisons to competitors’ operating results.

Further, we rely on adjusted results as primary measures to review and assess the operating performance of our Company and our management team in connection with our executive compensation and bonus plans.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number Description
99.1 Press Release, dated February 2, 2023
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

Manhattan Associates, Inc.

By: /s/ Dennis B. Story

Dennis B. Story

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Dated: February 2, 2023

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Contact: Michael Bauer Rick Fernandez
Senior Director,<br><br>Investor Relations Director,<br><br>Corporate Communications
Manhattan Associates, Inc. Manhattan Associates, Inc.
678-597-7538 678-597-6988
mbauer@manh.com rfernandez@manh.com

Manhattan Associates Reports Record Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results

RPO Increased 50% over Prior Year on Strong Demand

ATLANTA – February 2, 2023 – Leading Supply Chain and Omnichannel Commerce Solutions provider Manhattan Associates Inc. (NASDAQ: MANH) today reported revenue of $198.1 million for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2022. GAAP diluted earnings per share for Q4 2022 was $0.60 compared to $0.32 in Q4 2021. Non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share for Q4 2022 was $0.81 compared to $0.48 in Q4 2021.

“Manhattan's business momentum is strong, and our fourth quarter results exceeded expectations. This contributed to the company achieving record top- and bottom-line results in 2022," said Manhattan Associates president and CEO Eddie Capel.

“We enter 2023 optimistic about our market opportunity and remain committed to investing in market leading innovation. We are confident these investments will contribute to our high levels of customer satisfaction and extend our positioning as the leading innovator in core Supply Chain Execution, Omni-channel and retail Point of Sale solutions," Capel concluded.

FOURTH QUARTER 2022 FINANCIAL SUMMARY:

• Consolidated total revenue was $198.1 million for Q4 2022, compared to $171.5 million for Q4 2021.

o Cloud subscription revenue was $51.7 million for Q4 2022, compared to $34.8 million for Q4 2021.

o License revenue was $5.0 million for Q4 2022, compared to $11.9 million for Q4 2021.

o Services revenue was $99.8 million for Q4 2022, compared to $81.6 million for Q4 2021.

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• GAAP diluted earnings per share was $0.60 for Q4 2022, compared to $0.32 for Q4 2021.

 Adjusted diluted earnings per share, a non-GAAP measure, was $0.81 for Q4 2022, compared to $0.48 for Q4 2021.

 GAAP operating income was $44.7 million for Q4 2022, compared to $27.1 million for Q4 2021.

 Adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure, was $59.9 million for Q4 2022, compared to $39.1 million for Q4 2021.

 Cash flow from operations was $55.2 million for Q4 2022, compared to $40.1 million for Q4 2021. Days Sales Outstanding was 77 days at December 31, 2022, compared to 67 days at September 30, 2022.

 Cash totaled $225.5 million at December 31, 2022, compared to $197.1 million at September 30, 2022.

 During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 206,418 shares of Manhattan Associates common stock under the share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors for a total investment of $25.2 million. In January 2023, our Board of Directors approved replenishing the Company’s remaining share repurchase authority to an aggregate of $75.0 million of our common stock.

FULL YEAR 2022 FINANCIAL SUMMARY:

• Consolidated total revenue for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, was $767.1 million, compared to $663.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

o Cloud subscription revenue was $176.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $122.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

o License revenue was $24.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $37.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

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o Services revenue was $394.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $334.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

• GAAP diluted earnings per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, was $2.03, compared to $1.72 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

• Adjusted diluted earnings per share, a non-GAAP measure, was $2.76 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $2.23 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

• GAAP operating income was $152.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $134.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

• Adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure, was $212.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $177.9 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

• Cash flow from operations was $179.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $185.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

• During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 1,352,954 shares of Manhattan Associates common stock under the share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, for a total investment of $175.4 million.

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2023 GUIDANCE

Manhattan Associates provides the following revenue, operating margin and diluted earnings per share guidance for the full year 2023:

Guidance Range - 2023 Full Year
($'s in millions, except operating margin and EPS) Range % Growth Range
Total revenue 820 7% 9%
Operating Margin:
GAAP operating margin 17.6%
Equity-based compensation 7.9%
Adjusted operating margin(1) 25.5%
Diluted earnings per share (EPS):
GAAP EPS 1.81 -11% -4%
Equity-based compensation 0.86
Excess tax benefit on stock vesting(2) (0.06)
Adjusted EPS(1) 2.61 -5% 0%
(1) Adjusted operating margin and adjusted EPS are non-GAAP measures that exclude the impact of equity-based
compensation and acquisition-related costs, and the related income tax effects of those items if applicable.
(2) Excess tax benefit on stock vesting expected to occur primarily in the first quarter of 2023.

All values are in US Dollars.

Manhattan Associates currently intends to publish in each quarterly earnings release certain expectations with respect to future financial performance. Those statements, including the guidance provided above and guideposts in the supplemental information below, are forward looking. Actual results may differ materially. See our cautionary note regarding “forward-looking statements” below. Those statements do not reflect the potential impact of mergers, acquisitions or other business combinations that may be completed after the date of the release.

Manhattan Associates will make this earnings release and published expectations available on the investor relations section of the Manhattan Associates website at ir.manh.com. Following publication of this earnings release, any expectations with respect to future financial performance contained in this release, including the guidance and guideposts, should be considered historical only, and Manhattan Associates disclaims any obligation to update them.

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CONFERENCE CALL

Manhattan Associates’ conference call regarding its fourth quarter and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, financial results will be held today, February 2, 2023, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The Company will also discuss its business and expectations for the year and next quarter in additional detail during the call. We invite investors to a live webcast of the conference call through the Investor Relations section of the Manhattan Associates website at ir.manh.com. To listen to the live webcast, please go to the website at least 15 minutes before the call to download and install any necessary audio software. The Internet webcast will be available until Manhattan Associates’ first quarter 2023 earnings release.

GAAP VERSUS NON-GAAP PRESENTATION

Manhattan Associates provides adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted income tax provision, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted earnings per share in this press release as additional information regarding the Company’s historical and projected operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or alternatives to, GAAP, and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. The Company believes the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures facilitates investors’ ability to understand and compare the Company’s results and guidance, because the measures provide supplemental information in evaluating the operating results of its business, as distinct from results that include items not indicative of ongoing operating results, and because the Company believes its peers typically publish similar non-GAAP measures. This release should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 8-K earnings release filing for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

Non-GAAP adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted income tax provision, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share exclude the impact of equity-based compensation, acquisition-related costs and the amortization of these costs, and (from time to time) restructuring charges – all net of income tax effects. We include reconciliations of the Company’s GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP adjustments in the supplemental information attached to this release.

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ABOUT MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES

Manhattan Associates is a technology leader in supply chain and omnichannel commerce. We unite information across the enterprise, converging front-end sales with back-end supply chain execution. Our software, platform technology and unmatched experience help drive both top-line growth and bottom-line profitability for our customers.

Manhattan Associates designs, builds and delivers leading edge cloud solutions so that across the store, through your network or from your fulfillment center, you are ready to reap the rewards of the omnichannel marketplace. For more information, please visit www.manh.com.

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” relating to Manhattan Associates, Inc. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, without limitation, the information set forth under “2023 Guidance” and “Guideposts,” statements we make about market adoption of our cloud-based solution and other statements identified by words such as “may,” “expect,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “could,” “seek,” “project,” “estimate” and similar expressions. Prospective investors are cautioned that any of those forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by those forward-looking statements. Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by those forward-looking statements are: economic conditions, including inflation; disruption in the retail sector; delays in product development; competitive and pricing pressures; software errors and information technology failures, disruption and security breaches; disruption in the retail sector; risks related to our products’ technology and customer implementations; global instability, including the war in Ukraine; and the other risk factors set forth in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and in Item 1A of Part II in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Manhattan Associates undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in future operating results.

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MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenue:
Cloud subscriptions $ 51,691 $ 34,761 $ 176,458 $ 122,195
Software license 4,979 11,948 24,848 37,070
Maintenance 35,083 37,471 142,198 145,841
Services 99,812 81,565 394,096 334,799
Hardware 6,538 5,749 29,484 23,738
Total revenue 198,103 171,494 767,084 663,643
Costs and expenses:
Cost of software license 377 507 2,126 2,309
Cost of cloud subscriptions, maintenance and services 89,629 81,124 356,111 295,518
Research and development 27,123 26,783 111,877 97,628
Sales and marketing 16,656 16,652 64,537 57,855
General and administrative 18,107 17,507 73,070 68,086
Depreciation and amortization 1,506 1,778 6,663 7,914
Total costs and expenses 153,398 144,351 614,384 529,310
Operating income 44,705 27,143 152,700 134,333
Other loss, net 828 (232 ) 5,421 (261 )
Income before income taxes 45,533 26,911 158,121 134,072
Income tax provision 7,665 6,329 29,162 23,600
Net income $ 37,868 $ 20,582 $ 128,959 $ 110,472
Basic earnings per share $ 0.61 $ 0.33 $ 2.05 $ 1.74
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.60 $ 0.32 $ 2.03 $ 1.72
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic 62,327 63,241 62,768 63,445
Diluted 63,028 64,224 63,408 64,323

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Reconciliation of Selected GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Operating income $ 44,705 27,143 $ 152,700 134,333
Equity-based compensation (a) 15,152 11,926 59,361 43,259
Purchase amortization (c) - - - - - 264
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP) $ 59,857 $ 39,069 $ 212,061 $ 177,856
Income tax provision $ 7,665 6,329 $ 29,162 23,600
Equity-based compensation (a) 2,045 1,873 9,058 6,272
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (b) (3 ) 14 4,383 4,383
Purchase amortization (c) - - - 65
Adjusted income tax provision (Non-GAAP) $ 9,707 $ 8,216 $ 42,603 $ 34,320
Net income $ 37,868 $ 20,582 $ 128,959 $ 110,472
Equity-based compensation (a) 13,107 10,053 50,303 36,987
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (b) 3 (14 ) (4,383 ) (4,383 )
Purchase amortization (c) - - - 199
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) $ 50,978 $ 30,621 $ 174,879 $ 143,275
Diluted EPS $ 0.60 $ 0.32 $ 2.03 $ 1.72
Equity-based compensation (a) 0.21 0.16 0.79 0.58
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (b) - - (0.07 ) (0.07 )
Purchase amortization (c) - - - -
Adjusted diluted EPS (Non-GAAP) $ 0.81 $ 0.48 $ 2.76 $ 2.23
Fully diluted shares 63,028 64,224 63,408 64,323

(a) Adjusted results exclude all equity-based compensation to facilitate comparison with our peers and because it typically does not require cash settlement. As explained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed today with the SEC, we do not include that expense when assessing our operating performance. We do not receive a GAAP tax benefit for a portion of our equity-based compensation, mainly due to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which limits tax deductions for compensation granted to certain executives. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act further increased those limitations.

Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Cost of services $ 5,609 $ 4,390 $ 21,876 $ 15,159
Research and development 3,341 2,567 13,081 8,814
Sales and marketing 1,543 1,147 6,003 4,345
General and administrative 4,659 3,822 18,401 14,941
Total equity-based compensation $ 15,152 $ 11,926 $ 59,361 $ 43,259

(b) Adjustments represent the excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies of the equity awards vested during the period. Excess tax benefits (deficiencies) occur when the amount deductible on our tax return for an equity award is more (less) than the cumulative compensation cost recognized for financial reporting purposes. As discussed above, we exclude equity-based compensation from adjusted non-GAAP results to be consistent with other companies in the software industry and for the other reasons explained in

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. Therefore, we also exclude the related tax benefit (expense) generated upon their vesting.

(c) Adjustments represent purchased intangibles amortization from a prior acquisition. We exclude that amortization from adjusted results to facilitate comparison with our peers, to facilitate comparisons of the results of our core operations from period to period and for the other reasons explained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 225,463 $ 263,706
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of 6,009 and 2,419, at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively 166,767 124,420
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 23,145 20,293
Total current assets 415,375 408,419
Property and equipment, net 12,803 13,889
Operating lease right-of-use assets 17,794 27,272
Goodwill, net 62,230 62,239
Deferred income taxes 37,206 7,650
Other assets 24,770 20,239
Total assets 570,178 $ 539,708
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 25,701 $ 19,625
Accrued compensation and benefits 54,469 53,104
Accrued and other liabilities 24,569 22,741
Deferred revenue 208,807 153,196
Income taxes payable 2,049 376
Total current liabilities 315,595 249,042
Operating lease liabilities, long-term 14,065 23,157
Other non-current liabilities 13,718 16,865
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 - -
Common stock, .01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 62,191,570 and 63,154,494 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively 621 631
Retained earnings 253,711 269,841
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (27,532 ) (19,828 )
Total shareholders' equity 226,800 250,644
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 570,178 $ 539,708

All values are in US Dollars.

CMANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Operating activities:
Net income $ 128,959 $ 110,472
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 6,663 7,914
Equity-based compensation 59,361 43,259
Loss on disposal of equipment (89 ) 7
Deferred income taxes (29,711 ) (1,912 )
Unrealized foreign currency (gain) loss (1,515 ) (493 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net (44,056 ) (16,650 )
Other assets (10,247 ) (6,533 )
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities 11,794 12,256
Income taxes 765 (3,667 )
Deferred revenue 57,706 40,530
Net cash provided by operating activities 179,630 185,183
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment (6,587 ) (4,016 )
Net cash used in investing activities (6,587 ) (4,016 )
Financing activities:
Purchase of common stock (204,460 ) (120,418 )
Net cash used in financing activities (204,460 ) (120,418 )
Foreign currency impact on cash (6,826 ) (1,748 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (38,243 ) 59,001
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 263,706 204,705
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 225,463 $ 263,706

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

  1. GAAP and adjusted earnings per share by quarter are as follows:
2021 2022
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
GAAP Diluted EPS $0.35 $0.48 0.57 0.32 1.72 $0.48 $0.49 0.47 0.60 $2.03
Adjustments to GAAP:
Equity-based compensation 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.58 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.79
Tax benefit of stock awards vested (0.06) (0.01) - - (0.07) (0.07) - - - (0.07)
Purchase amortization - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Diluted EPS $0.43 $0.61 0.71 0.48 2.23 $0.60 $0.69 0.66 0.81 $2.76
Fully Diluted Shares 64,466 64,276 64,238 64,224 64,323 63,871 63,419 63,165 63,028 63,408

All values are in US Dollars.

  1. Revenues and operating income by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):
2021 2022
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Revenue:
Americas $122,813 $132,308 $135,233 $135,861 $526,215 $139,540 $151,996 $156,674 $155,674 $603,884
EMEA 28,434 27,190 27,402 27,548 110,574 32,151 31,614 31,843 33,330 128,938
APAC 5,603 6,616 6,550 8,085 26,854 7,265 8,314 9,584 9,099 34,262
$156,850 $166,114 $169,185 $171,494 $663,643 $178,956 $191,924 $198,101 $198,103 $767,084
GAAP Operating Income:
Americas $16,116 $28,590 $29,727 $16,746 $91,179 $21,393 $24,507 $22,914 $30,475 $99,289
EMEA 8,374 8,643 10,485 7,245 34,747 10,517 9,423 9,851 10,239 40,030
APAC 935 2,124 2,196 3,152 8,407 2,062 3,323 4,005 3,991 13,381
$25,425 $39,357 $42,408 $27,143 $134,333 $33,972 $37,253 $36,770 $44,705 $152,700
Adjustments (pre-tax):
Americas:
Equity-based<br>   compensation $10,051 $10,709 $10,573 $11,926 $43,259 $14,138 $15,538 $14,533 $15,152 $59,361
Purchase amortization 107 107 50 - 264 - - - - -
$10,158 $10,816 $10,623 $11,926 $43,523 $14,138 $15,538 $14,533 $15,152 $59,361
Adjusted non-GAAP Operating Income:
Americas $26,274 $39,406 $40,350 $28,672 $134,702 $35,531 $40,045 $37,447 $45,627 $158,650
EMEA 8,374 8,643 10,485 7,245 34,747 10,517 9,423 9,851 10,239 40,030
APAC 935 2,124 2,196 3,152 8,407 2,062 3,323 4,005 3,991 13,381
$35,583 $50,173 $53,031 $39,069 $177,856 $48,110 $52,791 $51,303 $59,857 $212,061
  1. Impact of Currency Fluctuation

The following table reflects the increases (decreases) in the results of operations for each period attributable to the change in foreign currency exchange rates from the prior period as well as foreign currency gains (losses) included in other income, net for each period (in thousands):

2021 2022
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Revenue $2,932 $3,209 $823 ($716) $6,248 ($2,268) ($4,568) ($6,152) ($5,124) ($18,112)
Costs and expenses 2,000 2,442 551 (887) 4,106 (2,043) (3,862) (5,412) (5,354) (16,671)
Operating income 932 767 272 171 2,142 (225) (706) (740) 230 (1,441)
Foreign currency gains<br>   (losses) in other income (287) 315 (30) (243) (245) 711 2,056 1,569 353 4,689
$645 $1,082 $242 ($72) $1,897 $486 $1,350 $829 $583 $3,248

Manhattan Associates has a large research and development center in Bangalore, India. The following table reflects the increases (decreases) in the financial results for each period attributable to changes in the Indian Rupee exchange rate (in thousands):

2021 2022
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Operating income $79 ($294) ($37) $281 $29 $470 $710 $1,166 $1,900 $4,246
Foreign currency gains <br>   (losses) in other income 315 535 3 (9) 844 809 2,085 1,713 738 5,345
Total impact of <br>   changes in the <br>   Indian Rupee $394 $241 ($34) $272 $873 $1,279 $2,795 $2,879 $2,638 $9,591
  1. Other income includes the following components (in thousands):
2021 2022
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Interest income ($15) ($10) ($9) $102 $68 $19 $92 $112 $373 596
Foreign currency gains<br>   (losses) (287) 315 (30) (243) (245) 711 2,056 1,569 353 4,689
Other non-operating<br>   income (expense) 9 1 (3) (91) (84) 8 95 (69) 102 136
Total other income (loss) ($293) $306 ($42) ($232) ($261) $738 $2,243 $1,612 $828 $5,421
  1. Capital expenditures are as follows (in thousands):
2021 2022
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Capital expenditures $569 $602 $987 $1,858 $4,016 $1,159 $1,084 $1,909 $2,435 $6,587
  1. Stock Repurchase Activity (in thousands):
2021 2022
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Full Year
Shares purchased under publicly-announced buy-back program 214 244 123 128 709 383 417 347 206 1,353
Shares withheld for taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock 172 1 5 1 179 203 4 8 2 217
Total shares purchased 386 245 128 129 888 586 421 355 208 1,570
Total cash paid for shares purchased under publicly-announced buy-back program $26,988 $32,894 $19,994 $20,117 $99,993 $49,965 $50,151 $50,000 $25,234 $175,350
Total cash paid for shares withheld for taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock 19,414 190 762 59 20,425 27,143 528 1,242 197 29,110
Total cash paid for shares repurchased $46,402 $33,084 $20,756 $20,176 $120,418 $77,108 $50,679 $51,242 $25,431 $204,460
  1. Remaining Performance Obligations

We disclose revenue we expect to recognize from our remaining performance obligations. Over 97% of our reported performance obligations represent cloud native subscriptions with a non-cancelable term greater than one year (including cloud-deferred revenue as well as amounts we will invoice and recognize as revenue from our performance of cloud services in future periods). Maintenance contracts are typically one year and are not included in the remaining performance obligations. Below are our remaining performance obligations as of the end of each period (in thousands):

March 31, 2021 June 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2021 March 31, 2022 June 30, 2022 September 30, 2022 December 31, 2022
Remaining Performance Obligations $ 421,196 $ 488,718 $ 573,712 $ 699,244 $ 809,540 $ 897,680 $ 969,603 $ 1,051,544
  1. The 2017 U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated the expensing of research and development costs as incurred for tax purposes beginning in 2022.

This law changes the timing of cash tax payments, increasing near-term taxable income and payments, but normalizing over time as these expenses are amortized. As such, our cash was negatively impacted by approximately $26 million in additional income tax payments. This legislation does not impact earnings per share, does not create any incremental expense obligation and does not impact our ability to operationally grow cash flow.

  1. Guideposts

The following table shows our (i) actual 2022 cloud revenue and remaining performance obligations (“RPO”) results, (ii) revised 2023 cloud revenue guidepost, (iii) 2023 RPO guidepost published as of October 25, 2022, and (iv) guideposts published as of February 1, 2022, for cloud revenue and RPO for 2024.

Current Guideposts
('s in millions)
Cloud Revenue
Year Mid High % Growth(1)
2022⁽²⁾ $176 $176 44%
2023⁽³⁾ $234 $236 33%
2024⁽⁵⁾ $328 $345 40%
Remaining Performance Obligations
Year Mid High % Growth(1)
2022⁽²⁾ $1,052 $1,052 50%
2023⁽⁴⁾ $1,350 $1,400 28%
2024⁽⁵⁾ $1,700 $1,800 26%
(1) Year-over-year percentage growth is calculated based on the actual or forecasted mid-points.
(2) Amount reflects actual results for 2022.
(3) Amount reflects revised range as of February 2, 2023.
(4) Amount remain unchanged from October 25, 2022.
(5) Amounts remain unchanged from February 1, 2022.

All values are in US Dollars.

These guideposts are forward-looking statements and are subject to all the risks and uncertainties applicable to our shorter-term 2023 Guidance, as stated above. In addition, the further into the future we project our financial expectations, the greater the risk that actual results will differ materially; consequently, our longer-term guideposts may be inherently more uncertain than our shorter-term guidance.