Obsidian Energy Ltd 6-K, filed Sep 2, 2022
Obsidian Energy Ltd. (OBE)
About this 6-K
Obsidian Energy Ltd filed this 6-K on September 2, 2022.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of September 2022
Commission File Number 1-32895
Obsidian Energy Ltd.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Suite 200, 207 – 9th Avenue SW
Calgary, Alberta T2P 1K3
Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
Form 20-F ☐ Form 40-F ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) ☐
.
DOCUMENTS INCLUDED AS PART OF THIS FORM 6-K
See the Exhibit Index hereto.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on September 2, 2022.
| OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD. | ||
| By: |
/s/ Stephen E. Loukas | |
| Name: |
Stephen E. Loukas | |
| Title: |
Interim President and CEO | |
2
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit |
Description | |
| 99.1 | Material Contract – Trust Indenture for 11.95% Senior Unsecured Notes, dated July 27, 2022 | |
| 99.2 | Material Contract – Credit Agreement dated July 27, 2022 | |
3
Exhibit 99.1
OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD.,
as Corporation
and
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA,
as Trustee
TRUST INDENTURE
Dated as of July 27, 2022
Providing for the Issue of
11.95% SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES DUE JULY 27, 2027
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION |
1 | |||||
| 1.1 |
Definitions | 1 | ||||
| 1.2 |
Meaning of “Outstanding” | 31 | ||||
| 1.3 |
Interpretation | 32 | ||||
| 1.4 |
Headings, Etc. | 32 | ||||
| 1.5 |
Statute Reference | 32 | ||||
| 1.6 |
Day not a Business Day | 32 | ||||
| 1.7 |
Applicable Law | 32 | ||||
| 1.8 |
Waiver of Jury Trial | 33 | ||||
| 1.9 |
Monetary References | 33 | ||||
| 1.10 |
Invalidity, Etc. | 33 | ||||
| 1.11 |
Language | 33 | ||||
| 1.12 |
Successors and Assigns | 33 | ||||
| 1.13 |
Accounting Terms | 33 | ||||
| 1.14 |
Indemnification for Judgment Currency Fluctuations | 33 | ||||
| ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES |
34 | |||||
| 2.1 |
Issue and Designation of Notes | 34 | ||||
| 2.2 |
Additional Notes | 34 | ||||
| 2.3 |
Interest | 34 | ||||
| 2.4 |
Currency of Payment | 35 | ||||
| 2.5 |
Additional Amounts | 35 | ||||
| 2.6 |
Appointment of Trustee and Depository | 37 | ||||
| 2.7 |
Form of Notes | 37 | ||||
| 2.8 |
Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes | 37 | ||||
| 2.9 |
Change in Depository Procedures | 38 | ||||
| 2.10 |
Registrar and Paying Agent | 38 | ||||
| 2.11 |
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust | 38 | ||||
| 2.12 |
Book Entry Only Notes | 39 | ||||
| 2.13 |
Global Notes | 39 | ||||
| 2.14 |
Mutilation, Loss, Theft or Destruction | 40 | ||||
| 2.15 |
Concerning Interest | 40 | ||||
| 2.16 |
Payment of Interest | 41 | ||||
| 2.17 |
Payments of Amounts Due on Maturity | 42 | ||||
| 2.18 |
Legends on Notes | 43 | ||||
| 2.19 |
Right to Receive Indenture | 44 | ||||
| ARTICLE 3 REGISTRATION, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE AND OWNERSHIP |
44 | |||||
| 3.1 |
Register of Definitive Notes | 44 | ||||
| 3.2 |
Global Notes | 44 | ||||
| 3.3 |
Transferee Entitled to Registration | 46 | ||||
| 3.4 |
No Notice of Trusts | 46 | ||||
| 3.5 |
Registers Open for Inspection | 46 | ||||
| 3.6 |
Transfers and Exchanges of Notes | 46 | ||||
| 3.7 |
Closing of Registers | 48 | ||||
| 3.8 |
Charges for Registration, Transfer and Exchange | 48 | ||||
| 3.9 |
Ownership of Notes | 49 | ||||
| 3.10 |
Cancellation and Destruction | 49 | ||||
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| ARTICLE 4 REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF NOTES |
49 | |||||
| 4.1 |
Optional Redemption | 49 | ||||
| 4.2 |
Mandatory Redemption and Market Purchases | 50 | ||||
| 4.3 |
Places of Payment | 50 | ||||
| 4.4 |
Partial Redemption | 51 | ||||
| 4.5 |
Notice of Redemption | 51 | ||||
| 4.6 |
Notes Due on Redemption Dates | 51 | ||||
| 4.7 |
Deposit of Redemption Monies | 52 | ||||
| 4.8 |
Failure to Surrender Notes Called for Redemption | 52 | ||||
| 4.9 |
Cancellation of Notes Redeemed | 52 | ||||
| 4.10 |
Purchase of Notes | 53 | ||||
| ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION |
53 | |||||
| 5.1 |
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest | 53 | ||||
| 5.2 |
Existence | 53 | ||||
| 5.3 |
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims | 54 | ||||
| 5.4 |
Keeping of Books | 54 | ||||
| 5.5 |
Statement by Officers | 54 | ||||
| 5.6 |
Reports | 54 | ||||
| 5.7 |
Future Guarantors | 55 | ||||
| 5.8 |
Liens | 55 | ||||
| 5.9 |
Payments for Consent | 55 | ||||
| 5.10 |
Restricted Payments | 56 | ||||
| 5.11 |
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock | 60 | ||||
| 5.12 |
Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries | 64 | ||||
| 5.13 |
Transactions with Affiliates | 67 | ||||
| 5.14 |
Asset Sales | 68 | ||||
| 5.15 |
Offer to Repurchase on a Change of Control | 71 | ||||
| 5.16 |
Offer to Repurchase out of Free Cash Flow | 73 | ||||
| 5.17 |
Changes in GAAP | 75 | ||||
| 5.18 |
Covenants Termination | 76 | ||||
| 5.19 |
Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries | 76 | ||||
| 5.20 |
Business Activities | 78 | ||||
| 5.21 |
SEC Reporting Issuer | 78 | ||||
| ARTICLE 6 DEFAULT AND ENFORCEMENT |
78 | |||||
| 6.1 |
Events of Default and Remedies | 78 | ||||
| 6.2 |
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission, Annulment and Waiver | 80 | ||||
| 6.3 |
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee | 80 | ||||
| 6.4 |
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim | 81 | ||||
| 6.5 |
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes | 82 | ||||
| 6.6 |
Application of Monies by Trustee | 82 | ||||
| 6.7 |
No Suits by Holders | 82 | ||||
| 6.8 |
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest | 83 | ||||
| 6.9 |
Restoration of Rights and Remedies | 83 | ||||
| 6.10 |
Rights and Remedies Cumulative | 83 | ||||
| 6.11 |
Delay or Omission Not Waiver | 83 | ||||
| 6.12 |
Control by Holders | 83 | ||||
| 6.13 |
Notice of Event of Default | 84 | ||||
| 6.14 |
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws | 84 | ||||
| 6.15 |
Undertaking for Costs | 84 | ||||
| 6.16 |
Judgment Against the Corporation | 84 | ||||
| 6.17 |
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders | 84 | ||||
| 6.18 |
Trustee May Demand Production of Notes | 85 | ||||
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| ARTICLE 7 DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE |
85 | |||||
| 7.1 |
Satisfaction and Discharge | 85 | ||||
| 7.2 |
Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance | 85 | ||||
| 7.3 |
Legal Defeasance and Discharge | 86 | ||||
| 7.4 |
Covenant Defeasance | 86 | ||||
| 7.5 |
Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance | 87 | ||||
| 7.6 |
Application of Trust Funds | 88 | ||||
| 7.7 |
Repayment to the Corporation | 88 | ||||
| 7.8 |
Continuance of Rights, Duties and Obligations | 88 | ||||
| ARTICLE 8 MEETINGS OF HOLDERS |
89 | |||||
| 8.1 |
Purpose, Effect and Convention of Meetings | 89 | ||||
| 8.2 |
Notice of Meetings | 89 | ||||
| 8.3 |
Chair | 89 | ||||
| 8.4 |
Quorum | 89 | ||||
| 8.5 |
Power to Adjourn | 90 | ||||
| 8.6 |
Voting | 90 | ||||
| 8.7 |
Poll | 90 | ||||
| 8.8 |
Proxies | 90 | ||||
| 8.9 |
Persons Entitled to Attend Meetings | 91 | ||||
| 8.10 |
Powers Cumulative | 91 | ||||
| 8.11 |
Minutes | 91 | ||||
| 8.12 |
Instruments in Writing | 91 | ||||
| 8.13 |
Binding Effect of Resolutions | 91 | ||||
| 8.14 |
Evidence of Rights of Holders | 91 | ||||
| ARTICLE 9 AMALGAMATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS |
92 | |||||
| 9.1 |
Amalgamation, Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Substantially All Assets | 92 | ||||
| ARTICLE 10 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE |
93 | |||||
| 10.1 |
No Conflict of Interest | 93 | ||||
| 10.2 |
Replacement of Trustee | 93 | ||||
| 10.3 |
Duties of Trustee | 94 | ||||
| 10.4 |
Reliance Upon Declarations, Opinions, etc. | 95 | ||||
| 10.5 |
Limitation of Liability | 95 | ||||
| 10.6 |
Evidence and Authority to Trustee, Opinions, etc. | 97 | ||||
| 10.7 |
Officer’s Certificates Evidence | 98 | ||||
| 10.8 |
Experts and Advisers | 98 | ||||
| 10.9 |
Trustee May Deal in Notes | 98 | ||||
| 10.10 |
Investment of Monies Held by Trustee | 98 | ||||
| 10.11 |
Trustee Not Ordinarily Bound | 99 | ||||
| 10.12 |
Conditions Precedent to Trustee’s Obligations to Act Hereunder | 99 | ||||
| 10.13 |
Authority to Carry on Business | 100 | ||||
| 10.14 |
Compensation and Indemnity | 100 | ||||
| 10.15 |
Acceptance of Trust | 100 | ||||
| 10.16 |
Anti-Money Laundering | 100 | ||||
| 10.17 |
Privacy | 101 | ||||
| 10.18 |
Protection of Trustee | 101 | ||||
| 10.19 |
Tax Reports | 101 | ||||
| ARTICLE 11 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER |
102 | |||||
| 11.1 |
Ordinary Consent | 102 | ||||
| 11.2 |
Special Consent | 102 | ||||
| 11.3 |
Without Consent | 103 | ||||
| 11.4 |
Form of Consent | 103 | ||||
| 11.5 |
Supplemental Indentures | 103 | ||||
- iii -
| ARTICLE 12 SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES |
104 | |||||
| 12.1 |
Issuance of Subsidiary Guarantees | 104 | ||||
| 12.2 |
Releases | 105 | ||||
| ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS |
105 | |||||
| 13.1 |
Notice to Corporation | 105 | ||||
| 13.2 |
Notice to Holders | 106 | ||||
| 13.3 |
Notice to Trustee | 106 | ||||
| 13.4 |
Force Majeure | 106 | ||||
| 13.5 |
Execution | 106 | ||||
| 13.6 |
Formal Date | 107 | ||||
| APPENDIX A - FORM OF NOTE |
||||||
| APPENDIX B - FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE |
||||||
- iv -
Trust Indenture, dated as of July 27, 2022 between Obsidian Energy Ltd., a corporation existing under the laws of Alberta (the “Corporation”) and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, a trust company incorporated under the federal laws of Canada, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
RECITALS OF THE CORPORATION:
Whereas the Corporation considers it desirable for its business purposes to create and issue 11.95% Senior Unsecured Notes due July 27, 2027, in the manner and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture (as defined herein);
And whereas the Notes (as defined herein) will initially be issued in non-certificated form;
And whereas the foregoing recitals are made as representations and statements of fact by the Corporation and not by the Trustee.
Now therefore it is hereby covenanted and agreed as set forth herein:
ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions
In this Indenture and in the Notes, unless there is something in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith, the expressions following shall have the following meanings:
“1933 Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Accounting Change” has the meaning given to that term in Sections 5.17(a).
“Accounting Change Notice” has the meaning given to that term in Sections 5.17(a).
“Accredited Investors” means an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Regulation D (as defined herein).
“Additional Amounts” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.5.
“Additional Notes” means any Notes (other than the Notes issued on the Issue Date and any Notes issued in exchange or in replacement (in whole or in part) for such initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Section 2.2.
“Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, without duplication, as of the date of determination, the sum of
| (1) | (a) discounted future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas reserves of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with Applicable Securities Legislation (before any provincial, state or federal income taxes), as estimated by a Canadian or United States nationally recognized firm of independent petroleum engineers (which shall include Sproule Associates Limited) in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the Corporation’s most recently completed fiscal year using a discount rate of 10% and based on the forecast prices and costs utilized in such year-end reserve report, as increased by, as of the date of determination, the discounted future net revenues of (i) estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves acquired since the date of such year-end reserve report, and (ii) estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to extensions, discoveries and other additions and upward revisions of estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves since the date of such year-end reserve report due to exploration, development or exploitation activities, in each case, calculated in accordance with Applicable Securities Legislation (using a discount rate of 10% and based on the forecast prices and costs utilized in such year-end reserve report), and decreased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues of (iii) estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves produced or disposed of since the date of such year-end reserve report and (iv) reductions in estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to downward revisions of estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves since the date of such year-end reserve report due to changes in geological conditions or other factors that would, in accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions, in each case calculated in accordance with Applicable Securities Legislation (using a discount rate of 10% and based on the forecast prices and costs utilized in such year-end reserve report), provided that, in the case of each of the determinations made pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv), such increases and decreases shall be as estimated by the Corporation’s petroleum engineers, except that in the event there is a Material Change as a result of such acquisitions, dispositions or revisions, then the discounted future net cash flows utilized for the purposes of clauses (i) through (iv) shall be confirmed in writing by a Canadian or United States nationally recognized firm of independent petroleum engineers (which shall include Sproule Associates Limited), |
(b) the greater of (i) the capitalized costs that are attributable to oil and natural gas properties of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries to which no proved oil and natural gas reserves are attributable, based on the Corporation’s books and records and (ii) the appraised value, as estimated by independent appraisers, of such oil and natural gas properties of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, as of a date no earlier than the date of the Corporation’s most recently available annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed),
(c) the Consolidated Net Working Capital of the Corporation on a date no earlier than the date of the Corporation’s most recently available annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed), and
(d) the greater of (i) the net book value of other tangible assets of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a date no earlier than the date of the Corporation’s most recently available annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed) and (ii) the appraised value, as estimated by independent appraisers of other tangible assets, or the market value of Liquid Securities, of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the date of the Corporation’s most recently available annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed),
minus, to the extent included in clauses (1)(a) through (d) above, the sum of:
| (1) | minority interests, |
| (2) | any net gas or other balancing liabilities of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Corporation’s most recently available annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed), |
| (3) | discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with Applicable Securities Legislation utilizing the prices utilized in the Corporation’s year-end reserve report, attributable to reserves that are required to be delivered to third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto, and |
2
| (4) | the discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with Applicable Securities Legislation, attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments that, based on the estimates of production and price assumptions included in determining the discounted future net revenues specified in the first clause (1) above, would be necessary to fully satisfy the payment obligations of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto. |
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control”, as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.
“Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.13(a).
“Applicable FCF Percentage” has the meaning given to that term in 5.16(b).
“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depository that apply to such transfer or exchange.
“Applicable Securities Legislation” means, at any time, applicable securities laws (including rules, regulations, policies, instruments and blanket orders) in each of the Provinces of Canada in which the Corporation is then a reporting issuer (or, if the Corporation is not then a reporting issuer in any Province of Canada, for purposes of the definition of “Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” only, securities laws in the Province of Alberta applicable to reporting issuers therein).
“Asset Sale” means:
| (1) | the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any assets or rights, other than the granting of a Lien in accordance with and permitted by this Indenture; and |
| (2) | the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Corporation’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law). |
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items will be deemed not to be an Asset Sale:
| (1) | any single transaction or series of related transactions that (i) involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $25,000,000, and (ii) results in aggregate consideration received by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries of less than $25,000,000; |
| (2) | a transfer of assets between or among the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
| (3) | an issuance or sale of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation to the Corporation or to another of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
| (4) | any disposition of worn-out, obsolete, retired or otherwise unsuitable or excess assets or equipment or facilities or of assets or equipment no longer used or useful, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; |
3
| (5) | the sale or lease of equipment, inventory (including current production), accounts receivable, oil, natural gas or other hydrocarbons, electricity, other mineral products or other assets (except for mid-stream assets or equipment including, for the avoidance of doubt, compressor stations and pipelines) in the ordinary course of business; |
| (6) | the sale or other disposition (including the unwinding) of cash or Cash Equivalents, Hedging Obligations or other financial instruments in the ordinary course of business; |
| (7) | any transfer of properties or assets (including Capital Stock) that is governed by Article 9; or that is a Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 5.10; |
| (8) | the sale or transfer (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) of direct or indirect interests in oil and natural gas or other hydrocarbon or mineral properties or other real property, provided that at the time of such sale or transfer such oil and natural gas or other hydrocarbon or mineral properties do not have associated with them any proved reserves and such other real property is not, directly or indirectly, utilized in conjunction with the production of proved reserves; |
| (9) | the abandonment, farm-in, farm-out or relinquishment of oil and natural gas and other hydrocarbon or mineral properties in the ordinary course of business or resulting from any pooling or unit agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided, in the case of any farm-in or farm-out under this clause (9), that the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries receive no consideration in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or Liquid Securities or Permitted Assets; |
| (10) | the trade or exchange by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any direct or indirect interest in any oil or natural gas or other hydrocarbon or mineral property or other assets used or useful in the Oil and Gas Business and owned or held by the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary for any direct or indirect interest in any oil or natural gas property or other asset used or useful in the Oil and Gas Business and owned or held by another Person; |
| (11) | any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any Oil and Gas Investment which is required to be made pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing such Oil and Gas Investment (so long as such agreement is not entered into or amended or modified for purposes of causing such disposition to not be deemed an Asset Sale); |
| (12) | any Permitted Investment (but excluding, for certainty, any sale or other disposition of a Permitted Investment unless such sale or disposition would constitute a Permitted Investment); |
| (13) | the creation or perfection of a Permitted Lien (but not the sale or other disposition of any asset subject to such Lien); |
| (14) | the surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind; |
| (15) | any assignment of an overriding royalty or net profits interest to an employee or consultant of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection with the generation of prospects or the development of oil and natural gas and other hydrocarbon or mineral projects to which no proved reserves are attributed; |
| (16) | dispositions of receivables owing to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings of the account debtor and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements; |
4
| (17) | the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property (including, without limitation, the licensing of seismic data) or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the business of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
| (18) | any sale of assets received by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon foreclosure of a Lien; |
| (19) | any sale, issuance or other disposition of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary; |
| (20) | the expiration or lapse of the license or lease of Oil and Gas Properties of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; |
| (21) | farmouts of developed or undeveloped Oil and Gas Properties, deemed transfers of working interests under joint operating agreement as a result of electing (or being deemed to have elected) not to participate in drilling operations for a new well, and assignments under pooling or unitization agreements or other similar contracts that are customary in the Oil and Gas Business; and |
| (22) | any Production Payment and Reserve Sales; provided that any such Production Payment and Reserve Sales, other than incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services to the Corporation or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall have been created, incurred, issued, assumed or guaranteed in connection with the financing of, and within 60 days after the acquisition of, the property that is subject thereto. |
“Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.14(f).
“Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), and the Winding Up and Restructuring Act (Canada), each as now and hereafter in effect, any successors to such statutes, any other applicable insolvency, winding-up, dissolution, restructuring, reorganization, liquidation, or other similar law of any jurisdiction, and any law of any jurisdiction (including any corporate law relating to arrangements, reorganizations, or restructurings) permitting a debtor to obtain a stay or a compromise of the claims of its creditors against it.
“Beneficial Holders” means any person who holds a beneficial interest in a Note as shown on the books of the Depository or a participant of such Depository.
“Board of Directors” means:
| (1) | with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation (or any duly authorized committee thereof); |
| (2) | with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the corporation that is the general partner or managing partner of the partnership; and |
| (3) | with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. |
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by any Officer of the Corporation to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
5
“Book Entry Only Notes” means notes of a series which, in accordance with the terms applicable to such series, are to be held only by or on behalf of the Depository.
“Borrowing Base” means the borrowing base under the New Credit Agreement, provided by one or more commercial banks and/or financial institutions similar in nature to commercial banks (including government-owned lenders such as Export Development Canada and ATB Financial) or Affiliates of such Persons in Canada and/or the United States each having an established business providing credit facilities of this kind, which may include the maximum principal amount then available to be borrowed under such New Credit Agreement in compliance with any other covenant in such New Credit Agreement which limits the amount of Indebtedness that the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur or have outstanding.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in Calgary, Alberta or Toronto, Ontario are authorized or required by law to close.
“Calculation Date” has the meaning given to that term in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”.
“Calculation Period” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.15(g).
“Canada Bond Yield” means, on any date, the bid yield to maturity on such date compounded semi-annually which a non-callable non-amortizing Government of Canada nominal bond would be expected to carry if issued, in Canadian dollars in Canada, at 100% of its principal amount on such date with a term to maturity which most closely approximates the remaining term to July 27, 2024 of the Notes on such date, as determined by the Corporation based on a linear interpolation of the yields represented by the arithmetic average of bids observed in the market place at or about 11:00 a.m.(Eastern Time), on the relevant date for each of the two outstanding non-callable non-amortizing Government of Canada nominal bonds which have the terms to maturity which most closely span the remaining term to July 27, 2024 of the Notes on such date, where such arithmetic average is based in each case on the bids quoted to an independent investment dealer acting as agent of the Corporation by two independent registered members of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada selected by the Corporation (and acceptable to the Trustee, acting reasonably), calculated in accordance with standard practice in the industry.
“Canada Yield Price” means the price for the Notes, as determined by an independent investment dealer selected by the Corporation and acceptable to the Trustee, acting reasonably, as of the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which the notice of redemption for prepayment is given, equal to the greater of: (i) 101% of the principal amount of the Notes; and (ii) the sum of the present values of (a) the redemption price of such Notes as of July 27, 2024 as described under Section 4.1 plus (b) the scheduled payments of interest on the Notes remaining from the Redemption Date up to and including July 27, 2024 (not including any portion of the scheduled payments of interest accrued as of the relevant Redemption Date) discounted to the relevant Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 365-day year) at the discount rate equal to the sum of the Canada Bond Yield for such Notes and the Canada Yield Spread.
“Canada Yield Spread” means 1.0% (or 100 basis points).
“Canadian Dollar Equivalent” means, with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than the Canadian dollar, at or as of any time for the determination thereof, the amount of Canadian dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into Canadian dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of Canadian dollars with the applicable foreign currency as quoted by Reuters (or, if Reuters ceases to provide such spot quotations, by any other reputable service as is providing such spot quotations, as reasonably selected by the Corporation) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the date not more than two Business Days prior to such determination.
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“Canadian dollars”, “$” or “C$” means Canadian dollars. Whenever the compliance with any provision of, or the default provisions or definitions in, this Indenture refer to an amount in Canadian dollars, that amount will be deemed to refer to the Canadian Dollar Equivalent of the amount of any obligation or sum denominated in any other currency or currencies, including composite currencies, which was in effect on the date of incurring, expending, remitting or otherwise initially incurring or expending such amount, or in the case of revolving credit obligations, on the date first committed, or otherwise as expressly provided in this Indenture, and, in any case, no subsequent change in the Canadian Dollar Equivalent after the applicable date of determination will cause such determination to be modified.
“Canadian Government Obligations” means direct non-callable obligations of, or guaranteed by, Canada for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of Canada is pledged.
“Capital Expenditures” means for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures and costs (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities during that period and including that portion of payments under Capital Lease Obligations that are capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person) by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period which are required to be capitalized under GAAP on a balance sheet of such Person.
“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease obligation or a finance lease on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that all leases that are or would have been treated as operating leases under GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2018 shall be deemed to be operating leases, and not capitalized lease obligations or finance leases, for all purposes of this Indenture, and shall not be deemed to give rise to any Capital Lease Obligation, notwithstanding the fact that such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capitalized lease obligations or finance leases on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP at such time of such determination.
“Capital Stock” means:
| (1) | in the case of a corporation, association or other business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock; |
| (2) | in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and |
| (3) | any other interest or participation that confers on a Person rights in, or other equivalents of or interests in, the equity of the issuing Person or otherwise confers the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, |
but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
“Cash Equivalents” means:
| (1) | Canadian or United States dollars; |
| (2) | securities issued by or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the federal governments of Canada or the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the federal governments of Canada or the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; |
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| (3) | demand accounts, time deposit accounts, bearer deposit notes, certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year, demand and overnight bank deposits and other similar types of investments routinely offered by commercial banks, in each case, with any lender party to the New Credit Agreement or with any bank referred to in Schedule I, Schedule II or Schedule III of the Bank Act (Canada) or rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P, at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, at least R-1 or the equivalent thereof by DBRS, or F1 or the equivalent thereof by Fitch; |
| (4) | repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; |
| (5) | commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable by Moody’s or S&P or DBRS or Fitch and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; |
| (6) | deposits and certificates of deposit with Alberta Treasury Branches, provided that all such deposits do not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time; and |
| (7) | money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. |
“Cash Management Arrangements” means any arrangement entered into or to be entered into by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for or in respect of cash management services for the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including mirror accounting arrangements, account positioning arrangements, pooled accounts, netting arrangements across accounts, centralized operating accounts, automated clearing house transactions, controlled disbursement services, treasury, depository, overdraft and electronic funds transfer services, foreign exchange facilities, currency exchange transactions or agreements and options with respect thereto, credit card processing services, credit or debit cards, purchase cards and any indemnity given in connection with any of the foregoing.
“CDS” means CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. and its successors.
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
| (1) | any sale, lease, transfer exchange or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than to the Corporation or a Restricted Subsidiary) to any Person or group of persons acting jointly or in concert; |
| (2) | the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement or consolidation), the result of which is that any Person, or group of Persons acting jointly or in concert, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting Capital Stock of the Corporation (measured by voting power rather than number of shares); |
| (3) | the amalgamation or merger of the Corporation with or into any Person pursuant to a transaction in which the Voting Stock of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to such transaction does not, immediately after consummation of such transaction, constitute, and is not converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock of the surviving or continuing Person or any parent thereof, which constitutes a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of such surviving or continuing Person or parent thereof; |
| (4) | the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation; or |
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| (5) | the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation are not Continuing Directors. |
For purposes of this definition, (i) a Person shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, arrangement agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement; and (ii) to the extent that one or more regulatory approvals are required for any of the transactions or circumstances described in clauses (1), (2) or (3) above to become effective under applicable law and such approvals have not been received before such transactions or circumstances have occurred, such transactions or circumstances shall be deemed to have occurred at the time such approvals have been obtained and become effective under applicable law.
“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.15(a).
“Change of Control Payment” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.15(a).
“Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.15(a).
“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and related Rating Decline. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, no Change of Control Triggering Event will be deemed to have occurred in connection with a particular Change of Control unless and until such Change of Control has actually been consummated.
“Consolidated Debt” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding at such time as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that Consolidated Debt shall exclude Hedging Obligations, Subordinated Indebtedness and Indebtedness represented by Non-Recourse Equity Pledge Debt.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus (without duplication):
| (1) | an amount equal to any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring loss, to the extent such loss was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
| (2) | provision for taxes based on income or profits for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
| (3) | the Fixed Charges for such period, to the extent that any such charges and expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
| (4) | exploration expenses for such period, to the extent that any such exploration expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
| (5) | depreciation, depletion and amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period), impairment and other non-cash charges and expenses (excluding any such non-cash charge or expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges or expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash charge or expense that was paid in a prior period) of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, depletion, amortization and other non-cash charges or expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
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| (6) | the net amount of losses deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income resulting from the disposition of assets (excluding inventory); plus |
| (7) | accretion of asset retirement obligations (net of cash payments for such asset retirement obligations) for such period to the extent the same was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
| (8) | any non-recurring fees, expense or charges related to any offering of Equity Interests, Permitted Investments, acquisitions or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Indenture (in each case, whether or not successful), to the extent that such fees, expenses and charges were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus |
| (9) | consolidated impairment charges for such period to the extent such charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus |
| (10) | the net amount of any gains resulting from the disposition of assets (excluding inventory) to the extent such gains were included in determining Consolidated Net Income; minus |
| (11) | non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, |
in each case, on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to the Corporation, the ratio of Consolidated Debt at such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending with the Corporation’s most recent fiscal quarter for which annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed) are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as those set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the net income (loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that (without duplication):
| (1) | all extraordinary or non-recurring and unusual gains or losses realized in connection with any Asset Sale (without giving effect to clause (a) of the second paragraph of the definition thereof) or the disposition of securities or the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations, together with any related provision for Taxes on such gain or loss, will be excluded; |
| (2) | the net income (including any net income that is a loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid by such Person in cash or Cash Equivalents to the Corporation or a Restricted Subsidiary; |
| (3) | solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 5.10(a)(iv)(C)(1), the net income (excluding any net income that is a loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that net income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders; |
| (4) | the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles or initial adoption of such principles will be excluded; |
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| (5) | any non-cash charges related to an impairment test write-down under GAAP or Applicable Securities Legislation will be excluded; |
| (6) | unrealized losses and gains under Currency Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements and Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts will be excluded; |
| (7) | any non-cash or non-recurring charges relating to any premium or penalty paid, write off of deferred financing costs or other financial recapitalization charges in connection with redeeming or retiring any Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity will be excluded; |
| (8) | any non-cash compensation charge relating to stock options or other equity-based awards will be excluded; and |
| (9) | any after-tax effect of net income (or loss) from disposed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of, disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations will be excluded. |
“Consolidated Net Working Capital” of any Person as of any date of determination means the difference (shown on the balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of such Person for which annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed) are available) between (i) all current assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries except unrealized gains relating to Hedging Obligations and future income taxes and (ii) all current liabilities of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries except the current portion of Indebtedness, unrealized losses relating to Hedging Obligations, stock-based compensation and future income taxes.
“Continuing Director” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (i) who was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date or (ii) whose election or nomination for election to such Board of Directors has been approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors who were at the time of such nomination or election members of such Board of Directors.
“Corporation” means Obsidian Energy Ltd. and includes any successor to or of the Corporation, as permitted by the terms hereof.
“Corporation Order” means an order or direction in writing signed by any one officer or director of the Corporation.
“Counsel” means a barrister or solicitor or firm of barristers or solicitors retained or employed by the Trustee or retained or employed by the Corporation and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.4.
“Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Corporation or any Guarantor, one or more credit or debt facilities (including, without limitation, under the New Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or Debt Issuances, in each case with banks, investment banks, insurance companies, mutual or other institutional lenders or investors (including government-owned lenders) providing for, among other things, revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or letter of credit guarantees or Debt Issuances, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
“Currency Agreement” means any financial arrangement entered into between a Person (or its Restricted Subsidiaries) and a counterparty on a case by case basis in connection with a foreign exchange futures contract, currency swap agreement, currency option or currency exchange or other similar currency related transactions, the purpose of which is to mitigate or eliminate its exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates and currency values.
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“Custodian” means any receiver, receiver-manager, trustee, assignee, liquidator, monitor or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
“DBRS” means DBRS Limited or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
“Debt Issuances” means, with respect to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more issuances after the Issue Date of Indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar securities or instruments.
“Default” means the occurrence of any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default under this Indenture.
“Defeased Covenants” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.4.
“Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof (and not held by a Depository), substantially in the form of Appendix A hereto, except that such Note will not bear the Global Note Legend.
“Depository” means CDS and such other Person as is designated in writing by the Corporation and acceptable to the Trustee to act as depository in respect of any series of Book Entry Only Notes.
“Depository Procedures” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.9.
“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Corporation or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as “Designated Non-cash Consideration” pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repayment of, or with respect to, such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
“Designated Rating Organization” means each of S&P, Moody’s, DBRS and Fitch.
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable for any consideration other than Capital Stock pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, prior to the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Corporation to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the provisions applicable to such Capital Stock either (i) are no more favourable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions under Section 5.14 and Section 5.15 and such Capital Stock specifically provides that the Corporation will not repurchase or redeem any of such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions prior to the Corporation’s repurchase of such of the Notes as are required to be repurchased pursuant Section 5.14 and Section 5.15, or (ii) provide that the Corporation may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 5.10.
“Documentary Taxes” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.5.
“Dollar-Denominated Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.
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“Energy Business” means (a) the Oil and Gas Business, (b) the acquisition, exploration, development, production, operation and/or disposition of interests in hydrogen, ammonia, helium and other similar non-hydrocarbon products, (c) the gathering, marketing, treating, processing, refining, storage, selling and transporting of any production from such interests or properties, (d) any business relating to exploration for or development, production, treatment, processing, refining, storage, transportation or marketing of hydrogen, ammonia, helium and other similar non-hydrocarbon products and products produced in association therewith, (e) any hydrogen, ammonia, helium or other similar non-hydrocarbon products business or biomass or renewable natural gas business, (f) any renewable power (including, without limitation, solar, wind and hydro) generation and/or electrical transmission business, (g) any carbon capture, utilization and/or storage business, (h) any business engaged by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries relating to or connected to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions intensity, (i) the evaluation, participation in or pursuit of any other activity or opportunity that is primarily related to clauses (a) through (h) of this definition, and (j) any activity that is ancillary to or necessary or appropriate for the activities described in clauses (a) through (i) of this definition.
“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
“Equity Offering” means any issuance or public or private sale of Equity Interests of the Corporation, other than any issuance or sale (i) of Disqualified Stock, (ii) to a Subsidiary of the Corporation or (iii) of Equity Interests under any employee benefit plan.
“Event of Default” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.1 and any other event defined as an “Event of Default” in this Indenture.
“Excess Cash” means, for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending with the Corporation’s most recent fiscal quarter for which annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed) are available, Consolidated EBITDA for such period minus the sum of: (a) Fixed Charges for such period; and (b) consolidated cash income taxes payable by the Corporation for such period.
“Excess Proceeds” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.14(e).
“Excluded Tax” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.5(11).
“Existing Indebtedness” means the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under (i) the New Credit Agreement and (ii) the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees) in existence on the Issue Date.
“Facilities” means any drilling equipment, production equipment and platforms or mining equipment; pipelines, pumping stations and other pipeline facilities; terminals, warehouses and storage facilities; bulk plants; production, separation, dehydration, extraction, treating and processing facilities; gasification or natural gas liquefying facilities; flares, stacks and burning towers; floatation mills, crushers and ore handling facilities; tank cars, tankers, barges, ships, trucks, automobiles, airplanes and other marine, automotive, aeronautical and other similar moveable facilities or equipment; computer systems and associated programs or office equipment; roads, airports, docks (including drydocks); reservoirs and waste disposal facilities; sewers; generating plants (including power plants) and electric lines; telephone and telegraph lines, radio and other communications facilities; townsites, housing facilities, recreation halls, stores and other related facilities; and similar facilities and equipment of or associated with any of the foregoing.
“Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to a willing seller that is not an Affiliate of the buyer in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, as determined in good faith by the Chief Financial Officer or other responsible financial officer of the Corporation.
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“FCF Date” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.16(a).
“FCF Sweep Offer” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.16(a).
“FCF Period” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.16(a).
“Financial Term” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.17(a).
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to the Corporation for any four-quarter reference period, the ratio of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Corporation for such period to the Fixed Charges of the Corporation for such period. In the event that the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.
In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
| (1) | acquisitions or dispositions that have been made by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including, in the case of acquisitions, through amalgamations, consolidations, arrangements or mergers and including any related financing transactions and increases in the ownership of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated EBITDA for such reference period will be calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any operating improvements or cost savings that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur within 12 months of the date of the applicable transaction in the reasonable judgment of the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation; |
| (2) | the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded; |
| (3) | the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the Obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be Obligations of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date; |
| (4) | any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person at all times during such four-quarter period; |
| (5) | any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person on the Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person at any time during such four-quarter period; and |
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| (6) | if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account the effect of any Interest Rate Agreements applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term as of the Calculation Date in excess of 12 months). |
“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
| (1) | the consolidated interest expense of the specified Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (excluding (a) any interest attributable to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments, (b) write-offs of deferred financing costs and (c) accretion of interest charges on future plugging and abandonment obligations, future retirement benefits and other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness) and whether or not capitalized, including, without limitation, original issue discount, non-cash interest payments (other than amortization of debt issuance costs), the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements; plus |
| (2) | any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by the specified Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of the specified Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Non-Recourse Equity Pledge Debt), to the extent the primary obligor is currently in default under such Indebtedness, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus |
| (3) | all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not paid in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than (i) dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Corporation (other than Disqualified Stock) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) dividends payable to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, |
in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Free Cash Flow” means, for any period of one or more consecutive fiscal quarters, the excess of (i) Consolidated EBITDA of the Corporation for such period over (ii) the sum (without duplication) of:
| (1) | the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures made in cash by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than any such Capital Expenditures made with Net Proceeds (without giving effect to the threshold set forth in the definition of Asset Sale)), or insurance or condemnation proceeds; |
| (2) | the aggregate amount (without duplication) of all income and franchise taxes paid in cash by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period; |
| (3) | the aggregate amount (without duplication) of all decommissioning expenditures made in cash by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, to the extent not already deducted when calculating Consolidated EBITDA; and |
| (4) | the amount of cash actually paid by the Corporation or its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in connection with clauses (2), (3), (5), and (8) (in each case, without duplication) of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA. |
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“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, which are in effect in Canada from time to time, including International Financial Reporting Standards.
“Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.18(c), which is required to be placed on all certificated Global Notes issued under this Indenture.
“Global Notes” means notes representing the aggregate principal amount of a series of notes and held by, or on behalf of, a Depository.
“Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.
“Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to Section 12.1 or otherwise; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its Subsidiary Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the outstanding amount of all obligations of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries under all Currency Agreements, all Interest Rate Agreements and all Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of the agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time) together with all interest, fees and other amounts payable thereon or in connection therewith.
“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
“Holders’ Request” means an instrument signed in one or more counterparts by the Holder or Holders of not less than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes requesting the Trustee to take an action or proceeding permitted by this Indenture.
“incur” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.11(a).
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person at any date, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, without duplication:
| (1) | in respect of borrowed money; |
| (2) | evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit, letters of guarantee or tender cheques (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); |
| (3) | in respect of banker’s acceptances; |
| (4) | representing Capital Lease Obligations; |
| (5) | representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; |
| (6) | in respect of any Guarantee by such Person of production or payment with respect to a Production Payment (but not any other contractual obligation in respect of such Production Payment); |
| (7) | representing any Hedging Obligations; |
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| (8) | in respect of all conditional sale Obligations and all Obligations under title retention agreements, but excluding a title retention agreement to the extent it constitutes an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2018; and |
| (9) | all production payment obligations of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries recorded as liabilities or as deferred revenue each in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith. |
In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) (provided that if such Indebtedness is not assumed by the specified Person, the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness of the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. Except as contemplated by clause (6) of this definition, neither Dollar-Denominated Production Payments nor Volumetric Production Payments shall be deemed to be Indebtedness.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:
| (1) | the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and |
| (2) | the principal amount of the Indebtedness, together with any interest on the Indebtedness that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. |
For the avoidance of doubt, “Indebtedness” of any Person shall not include:
| (1) | trade payables and accrued liabilities (including royalties and obligations under farm-in, farm-out and operating agreements) arising in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practice; |
| (2) | deferred tax obligations; |
| (3) | uncapitalized interest; |
| (4) | non-interest-bearing installment obligations and accrued liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
| (5) | in connection with the purchase by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any business or assets, post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business or assets after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 45 days thereafter; |
| (6) | asset retirement obligations and other obligations in respect of environmental reclamation or site rehabilitation; and |
| (7) | workers compensation obligations (including superannuation, pensions and retiree medical care) that are not overdue by more than 90 days. |
“Indenture” means this trust indenture (including, for the avoidance of any doubt, the preamble and recitals hereto), as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented, amended, restated or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.
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“Initial Lien” has the meaning given to the term in Section 5.8.
“Interest Payment Date” means January 27 and July 27 of each year that the Notes are outstanding, and commencing (in the case of the Notes issued on the Issue Date) on January 27, 2023.
“Interest Period” means the period commencing on the later of (a) the date of issue of the Notes and (b) the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date on which interest has been paid, and ending on the date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest is payable.
“Interest Rate Agreement” means any financial arrangement entered into between a Person (or its Restricted Subsidiaries) and a counterparty on a case by case basis in connection with interest rate swap transactions, interest rate options, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions and other similar interest rate protection related transactions, the purpose of which is to mitigate or eliminate its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.
“Internal Procedures” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.8(b)(ii).
“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than “Baa3” (or the equivalent) in the case of Moody’s, “BBB-” (or the equivalent) in the case of S&P, “BBB (low)” (or the equivalent) in the case of DBRS, or “BBB-” (or the equivalent) by Fitch.
“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of direct or indirect loans (including Guarantees of loans), advances or capital contributions (excluding (a) commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and consultants made in the ordinary course of business and (b) deposits, extensions of credit or advances to customers, suppliers, lessors or regulatory bodies that are incurred or made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. “Investments” shall exclude extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of such Person. If the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, the Person disposing of such Equity Interests will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Corporation’s Investments in such Restricted Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of. The acquisition by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made (or deemed to be made) and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.
“Issue Date” means the date on which the Notes are originally issued under this Indenture, being July 27, 2022.
“judgment currency” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.14.
“Legal Defeasance” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.3.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement but excluding a title retention agreement to the extent it would constitute an operating lease in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on December 31, 2018.
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“Liquid Securities” means securities that are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Stock Market, or the London Stock Exchange, or their successors. For purposes of Section 5.14, securities meeting the requirements of the preceding sentence shall be treated as Liquid Securities from the date of receipt thereof until and only until the earlier of:
| (1) | the date on which such securities, or securities exchangeable for, or convertible into, such securities, are sold or exchanged for cash or Cash Equivalents, and |
| (2) | 90 days following the date of receipt of such securities. |
“LVTS” means the large value electronic money transfer system operated by the Canadian Payments Association and any successor thereto.
“Majority Holders” means (a) the Holders of Notes having passed a resolution by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, represented and voting at a meeting duly convened for the purpose and held in accordance with this Indenture, or (b) the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding having otherwise provided consent in writing in accordance with this Indenture.
“Material Change” means an increase or decrease, excluding changes that result solely from changes in commodity prices or exchange rates, of more than 30% during a fiscal quarter in the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided, however, that the following will be excluded from the calculation of Material Change:
| (1) | any acquisitions during the quarter of oil and gas reserves that have been estimated by a Canadian or United States nationally recognized firm of independent petroleum engineers (which shall include Sproule Associates Limited) and on which a report or reports exist; and |
| (2) | any disposition of properties held at the beginning of such quarter that have been disposed of as provided in Section 5.14. |
“Maturity” means, when used with respect to any Note, the date on which the principal of such Note or an instalment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.
“Maturity Account” means an account or accounts required to be established by the Corporation (and which shall be maintained by and subject to the control of the Paying Agent) for the Notes issued pursuant to and in accordance with this Indenture.
The “Minimum Liquidity Condition” shall be satisfied in respect of any Restricted Payment if at the time of and, immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries would, on a consolidated basis, have not less than $60,000,000 in cash, Cash Equivalents and unused committed availability for borrowing under any Credit Facility that is a revolving facility.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
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“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any issuance or sale of Equity Interests, the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale.
“Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds therefrom in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, or stock or other assets when disposed of for cash or Cash Equivalents, received by the Corporation or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale, net of:
| (1) | the direct costs related to such Asset Sale, including all legal, title, engineering and environmental fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel, advisors, accountants, consultants and investment banks, sales commissions and relocation expenses) related to such Asset Sale; |
| (2) | provisions for all cash taxes payable or required to be accrued in accordance with GAAP as a result of such Asset Sale; |
| (3) | payments made to retire Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the assets or properties that are the subject of such Asset Sale; |
| (4) | amounts required to be paid to any Person owning a beneficial interest in the assets or properties that are subject to the Asset Sale; |
| (5) | appropriate amounts to be provided by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as a reserve against any liabilities or adjustment obligations associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the seller after such Asset Sale, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters, liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale and purchase price adjustment obligations, |
provided that cash and/or Cash Equivalents in which the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has an individual beneficial ownership shall not be deemed to be received by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries until such time as such cash and/or Cash Equivalents are free from any restrictions under agreements with the other beneficial owners of such cash and/or Cash Equivalents which prevent the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from applying such cash and/or Cash Equivalents to any use permitted by Section 5.14 or to purchase Notes.
“New Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement in effect on the Issue Date, after the initial issuance of Notes under this Indenture, among the Corporation, as borrower, the lenders named therein, Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent, and the other agents named therein including any related notes, debentures, pledges, Guarantees, security documents, instruments and agreements executed from time to time in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, restated, renewed, replaced or refinanced from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring or adding Subsidiaries as replacement or additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, and all or any portion of the Indebtedness and other Obligations under such agreement or agreements or any successor or replacement agreement or any agreements, and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders. For greater certainty, it is acknowledged that Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Agreements and Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts entered into with a Person that at that time is a lender (or an Affiliate thereof) under the New Credit Agreement are separate from, are not included within and do not form part of any above inclusions of the New Credit Agreement.
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“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:
| (1) | as to which neither the Corporation nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; |
| (2) | no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of such Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and |
| (3) | as to which the lenders do not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
“Non-Recourse Equity Pledge Debt” means a limited Guarantee by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness owing to any lender(s) by an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that recourse on such limited Guarantee is limited to a Lien on Investments in such Unrestricted Subsidiary owned by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiary and, apart from such Lien on Investments in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, neither the Corporation nor any of its Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable, (c) has granted a Lien in respect of any of its properties or assets, or (d) constitutes the lender of such Indebtedness.
“Notes” means the 11.95% Senior Unsecured Notes due July 27, 2027 issued under this Indenture.
“Obligations” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, costs, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
“Offering Memorandum” means the final offering memorandum of the Corporation dated July 25, 2022 relating to the original issuance of the Notes.
“Officer” means any of the following of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries: the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President or the Corporate Secretary.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by any Officer.
“Oil and Gas Business” means:
| (1) | the acquisition, exploration, exploitation, development and operation of, and disposition of interests in, or obtaining production from, oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbon and mineral properties; |
| (2) | the mining, gathering, marketing, treating, processing, storage, selling and transporting of any production from such interests or properties and the marketing of oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbons and minerals obtained from unrelated Persons; |
| (3) | any business relating to or arising from the exploration for or exploitation, development, extraction, production, treatment, processing, storage, transportation, refining, gathering or marketing and sale of oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbons and other minerals and products produced in association therewith; |
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| (4) | any power generation and electrical transmission business in a jurisdiction within North America where fuel requirements of such business are supplied, directly or indirectly, from production reserves substantially from blocks in which the Corporation or its Restricted Subsidiaries participate; |
| (5) | the evaluation, participation in or pursuit of any other activity or opportunity that is primarily related to clauses (1) through (4) above; and |
| (6) | any activity that is ancillary to, necessary or appropriate for or incidental to the activities described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. |
“Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts” means any transaction, arrangement or agreement entered into between a Person (or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and a counterparty on a case by case basis, including any futures contract, a commodity option, a swap, a forward sale or otherwise, the purpose of which is to mitigate, manage or eliminate its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices, emissions related credits pricing, power prices, transportation or basis costs or differentials or other similar financial factors including contracts settled by physical delivery of the commodity; provided that Production Payments shall not be treated as Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts for purposes of this Indenture.
“Oil and Gas Investments” means any investments made in the ordinary course of, and of a nature that is or shall have become customary in, the Oil and Gas Business as a means of actively exploiting, exploring for, acquiring, developing, producing, processing, gathering, marketing or transporting oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbons and minerals through agreements, transactions, interests or arrangements which permit one to share risks or costs, comply with regulatory requirements regarding local ownership or satisfy other objectives customarily achieved through the conduct of the Oil and Gas Business jointly with third parties (which, for certainty, may include Unrestricted Subsidiaries whether wholly owned by the Corporation or otherwise), including, without limitation:
| (1) | ownership interests in oil and natural gas and other hydrocarbon and mineral properties, processing facilities or gathering systems or ancillary real property interests (including acquisitions and dispositions thereof); |
| (2) | investments in the form of or pursuant to operating agreements, processing agreements, farm-in agreements, farm-out agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, contracts for sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas and other hydrocarbons and minerals, development agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, unitization agreements, pooling agreements, joint bidding agreements, service contracts, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements (whether general or limited), limited liability company agreements, subscription agreements, stock purchase agreements and other similar agreements with third parties (which, for certainty, may include Unrestricted Subsidiaries whether wholly owned by the Corporation or otherwise), and |
| (3) | direct or indirect ownership interests in drilling rigs, fracturing units, transportation and gathering equipment and other related equipment |
“Oil and Gas Properties” means all properties, including equity or other ownership interest therein, which contain or are believed to contain oil and gas or other hydrocarbon reserves.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel acceptable to the Trustee.
“Other Notes” means other Notes issued in one or more series with a Stated Maturity and coupon different to that applicable to the Notes and any Additional Notes and terms fixed in each case at the time of issuance, issued under this Indenture in accordance with Section 2.2.
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“Participants” has the meaning given to that term in Section 3.2(d).
“Paying Agent” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.10.
“Payment Default” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.1(e)(i).
“Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness” means Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (i) of a Person that is acquired by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or amalgamated, consolidated or merged with or into the Corporation or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation, or assumed by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any acquisition of assets and assumption of related liabilities, or (ii) all of the proceeds of which are used to provide all or any portion of the funds to acquire (x) assets that are used or useful in the Energy Business or (y) Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in the Energy Business and that is or, as a result of such acquisition, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation, provided that (in the case of each of the foregoing subclauses (i) and (ii)) on the date such Person, assets or Capital Stock is acquired by the Corporation or a Restricted Subsidiary, (x) the Corporation or the Successor Person (if other than the Corporation) would, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 5.11(a) or (y) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and the related financing transactions would be equal to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such transaction.
“Permitted Assets” means any and all properties or assets that are used or useful in an Energy Business (including Capital Stock in a Person whose primary business is in the Energy Business).
“Permitted Debt” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.11(b).
“Permitted Investments” means, without duplication:
| (1) | any Investment in the Corporation or in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
| (2) | any Investment in cash and/or Cash Equivalents; |
| (3) | any Investment by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person undertaking an Energy Business, if as a result of such Investment: |
| (a) | such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation; or |
| (b) | such Person is amalgamated, consolidated or merged with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
| (4) | any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 5.14; |
| (5) | any acquisition of assets or other Investments in a Person solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Disqualified Stock) of the Corporation; |
| (6) | deposits in respect of leasing arrangements, deposits paid to and held by utility providers and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business; |
| (7) | Investments resulting from repurchases of the Notes permitted under this Indenture; |
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| (8) | receivables owing to the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Corporation or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances; |
| (9) | any Investments received in compromise of obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; |
| (10) | Hedging Obligations; |
| (11) | Oil and Gas Investments; |
| (12) | Guarantees of performance or other obligations (other than Indebtedness) arising in the ordinary course in the Oil and Gas Business, including obligations under oil and natural gas exploration, development, joint operating and related agreements and leases, licenses or concessions related to the Oil and Gas Business; |
| (13) | Guarantees issued in accordance with Section 5.11; |
| (14) | (i) loans or advances made to any officer, director or employee of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business that are approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or a duly authorized officer, and (ii) loans or advances made to refinance loans, together with accrued interest thereon, made pursuant to this paragraph (14); provided such loans do not exceed $5,000,000 in aggregate at any one time outstanding; |
| (15) | Investments (i) existing, or made pursuant to binding commitments existing, on the Initial Issue Date or (ii) that are an extension, modification or renewal of any such Investments; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased only as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the initial Issue Date; and provided further that any such extension, modification or renewal of any such Investments does not require the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make any additional cash or non-cash payments or transfers of assets or to provide additional services in connection therewith; |
| (16) | Investments in trust funds established to support environmental reclamation obligations in the ordinary course of business; |
| (17) | Investments acquired after the date of this Indenture as a result of the acquisition by the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary of another Person, including by way of a merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement or consolidation with or into the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in a transaction that is not prohibited by this Indenture, to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement or consolidation; and |
| (18) | other Investments in any Person having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (16) that are at the time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $40,000,000 and (b) 3.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; |
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provided, however, that with respect to any Investment, the Corporation may, in its sole discretion, allocate all or any portion of any Investment and later re-allocate all or any portion of any Investment, to one or more of the above clauses (1) through (18) so that the entire Investment would be a Permitted Investment.
“Permitted Liens” means, as of any date:
| (1) | Liens on assets of the Corporation and any Subsidiary securing Indebtedness under Credit Facilities and Obligations in respect of such Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of the amounts set forth in subclauses (a), (b) and (c) of Section 5.11(b)(i); |
| (2) | Liens in favor of the Corporation or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; |
| (3) | Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is amalgamated, consolidated or merged with or into the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not created in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such amalgamation, consolidation or merger and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person amalgamated, consolidated or merged with or into the Corporation or the Restricted Subsidiary; |
| (4) | Liens securing Hedging Obligations permitted under this Indenture; |
| (5) | Liens to secure payment of royalties, revenue interests and working interests incurred in the ordinary course of business to the extent of the security interest in those underlying assets; |
| (6) | Liens for any judgments rendered that do not constitute an Event of Default; |
| (7) | Liens for any judgment rendered, or claim filed, against the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings that do not constitute an Event of Default if during such contestation a stay of enforcement of such judgment or claim is in effect; |
| (8) | Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of such property by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not created in contemplation of, such acquisition; |
| (9) | Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of or otherwise in connection with statutory or regulatory obligations, environmental reclamation obligations, bids, leases, government contracts, surety or appeal bonds, performance or return-of-money bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
| (10) | Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 5.11(b)(iv) covering only the assets acquired, developed or improved with such Indebtedness; |
| (11) | Liens existing on the Issue Date; |
| (12) | Liens for taxes, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, assessments or other governmental charges or claims that are not yet due and payable or, if due and payable and delinquent, that are being contested by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor; |
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| (13) | Liens in pipelines, pipeline facilities and facilities related to the Energy Business that arise by operation of law or in the ordinary course of business; |
| (14) | Liens arising under partnership agreements, oil and natural gas leases, overriding royalty agreements, net profits agreements, incentive compensation programs that are on terms reasonably customary in the Energy Business for geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, royalty trust agreements, master limited partnership agreements, farm-in agreements, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, exchange, transportation, gathering or processing of oil, natural gas or other hydrocarbons, utilization and pooling designations, declarations, orders and agreements, joint venture agreements, development agreements, operating agreements, production sales contracts (including security in respect of take or pay or similar obligations thereunder), area of mutual interest and other agreements, natural gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or geophysical permits or agreements and other similar agreements, or arising by operation of law, which in each of the foregoing cases are customary in the Energy Business, and easements, rights of way or other similar rights in land, provided that such Liens are not given in connection with Indebtedness and provided further that such Liens are limited to the assets that are the subject of the relevant agreement, contract or other arrangement; |
| (15) | Liens in oil, natural gas or other hydrocarbon or mineral property or products derived from such property to secure obligations incurred or Guarantees of obligations incurred in connection with or necessarily incidental to commitments of purchase or sale of, or the transportation, storage or distribution of, such property or the products derived from such property, provided that such obligations do not constitute Indebtedness; |
| (16) | Liens in respect of any oil, natural gas, hydrocarbon or mineral property acquired after the Issue Date or which does not have any proved reserves associated with it on the Issue Date (i) securing the costs and expenses incurred after the Issue Date in connection with surveying, exploration, drilling, development, extraction, operation or production relating to or arising in connection with any such oil, natural gas, hydrocarbon or mineral property or with the acquisition thereof, including costs incurred for the acquisition, construction, development, alteration, repair, improvement or operation of any and all Facilities relating to such property, or to projects, ventures or other arrangements of which such property forms a part or which relate to such property, whether or not such Facilities are in whole or in part located (or from time to time located) at or on such property, and all related costs of abandonment, or (ii) securing Indebtedness created, issued, incurred or assumed by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to provide funds for, or otherwise finance (directly or indirectly), the activities set forth above, if such Indebtedness is incurred prior to, during or within two years after the acquisition or completion of construction, development or other relevant activities referred to in clause (i) above and does not exceed the cost of such acquisition, construction, development or other activities, as applicable; provided that any such Lien shall be limited to the property that is the subject of the acquisition, construction, development or other relevant activities referred to above; |
| (17) | Liens in favour of any federal government or any province, state or territory thereof or any municipality therein or any political subdivision, department, agency or instrumentality of any of them to secure the performance of any covenant or obligation to or in favor of or entered into at the request of such authorities where such security is required pursuant to any contract, statute or regulation or with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit (including related to periodic payments in connection therewith) or arises by operation of law and any defects in title to structures or other facilities arising solely from the fact that such structures or facilities are constructed or installed on lands held by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under government permits, leases or grants, provided that such Lien is not given in connection with Indebtedness; |
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| (18) | Liens imposed by law that are incurred in the ordinary course of business and do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, employees’, laborers’, employers’, suppliers’, banks’, builders’, repairmen’s and other like Liens; |
| (19) | easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges, restrictions or encumbrances in respect of real property or immaterial imperfections of title that do not, in the aggregate, impair in any material respect the ordinary conduct of the business of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole; |
| (20) | Liens reserved in oil and natural gas and other hydrocarbon and mineral leases for bonus or rental payments and for compliance with the terms of such leases; |
| (21) | Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness that was secured by Permitted Liens and securing substantially identical property (plus improvements and accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); |
| (22) | Liens securing the obligations of the Corporation under the Notes and this Indenture and of the Guarantors under the Subsidiary Guarantees; |
| (23) | Liens arising from precautionary Personal Property Security Act or Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent) financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; |
| (24) | Liens over debt service reserve accounts which are wholly funded by Indebtedness secured by such Liens; |
| (25) | Liens securing Non-Recourse Equity Pledge Debt; |
| (26) | Liens securing Cash Management Arrangements; |
| (27) | Liens arising out of grants of software and other technology licenses in the ordinary course of business; |
| (28) | Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
| (29) | Liens encumbering reasonable and customary initial and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts; |
| (30) | Liens in respect of Production Payment and Reserve Sales; provided that such Liens are limited to the property that is subject to such Production Payment and Reserve Sales; and |
| (31) | Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time, added together with all other Indebtedness secured by Liens incurred pursuant to this clause (31), not to exceed the greater of (a) $40,000,000 and (b) 3.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. |
In the event that a Lien meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Liens described in clauses (1) through (31) above, the Corporation may classify, or later reclassify, such Lien in whole or in part in any manner that complies with this definition, including by allocation to more than one other type of Permitted Lien.
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“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease, discharge or refund other Indebtedness of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:
| (1) | the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased, discharged or refunded (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith); |
| (2) | the final maturity date of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is (i) no earlier than the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, deferred, defeased or refunded, or (ii) at least 91 days after the final maturity date of the Notes; |
| (3) | the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, deferred or refunded; |
| (4) | if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is Subordinated Indebtedness, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of the Notes and is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, on terms at least as favourable, taken as a whole, to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; |
| (5) | (i) if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is secured Indebtedness, no material additional security is granted in respect thereof; and (ii) if such Indebtedness is unsecured Indebtedness, no security is granted in respect thereof; and |
| (6) | such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred by the Person that was the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded and is guaranteed only by Persons who were obligors on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Indebtedness incurred under the New Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 5.11 shall be subject only to the refinancing provision in the definition of New Credit Agreement and not pursuant to the requirements set forth in this definition of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government, government body or agency or other entity.
“Production Payments” means, collectively, Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production Payments.
“Production Payment and Reserve Sales” means the grant or transfer by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person of a royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest, Production Payment, partnership or other interest in Oil and Gas Properties, reserves or the right to receive all or a portion of the production or the proceeds from the sale of production attributable to such properties where the holder of such interest has recourse solely to such production or proceeds of production, subject to the obligation of the grantor or transferor to operate and maintain, or cause the subject interests to be operated and maintained, in a reasonably prudent manner or other customary standard or subject to the obligation of the grantor or transferor to indemnify for environmental, title or other matters customary in the Oil and Gas Business, including any such grants or transfers pursuant to incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists or other providers of technical services to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
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“Purchase Money Obligations” means Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of installation, construction or improvement, of property, equipment or a business.
“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a)(1).
“Rating Agency” means any of S&P, DBRS, Fitch and/or Moody’s.
“Rating Decline” means the occurrence of a decrease in the rating of the Notes by one or more gradations by any Rating Agency (including gradations within the rating categories, as well as between categories), within 90 days before or after the earlier of (a) a Change of Control, (b) the date of public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or (c) public notice of the intention of the Corporation to effect a Change of Control (which 90 day period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by any Rating Agency).
“Record Date” means the date specified for determining Holders entitled to receive interest on the Notes on any Interest Payment Date.
“Redemption Date” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.5.
“Redemption Notice” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.5.
“Registrar” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.10.
“Regulation D” means Regulation D adopted by the SEC under the 1933 Act.
“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Payment” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.10(a)(iv).
“Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act.
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Canada Corp. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
“Secured Debt” means:
| (1) | all Indebtedness of the Corporation or a Guarantor under Credit Facilities secured by Liens on assets of the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
| (2) | all Hedging Obligations and Cash Management Arrangements secured by the Liens securing Credit Facilities; and |
| (3) | Capital Lease Obligations secured by Liens on the assets subject to the relevant capital lease. |
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“SEDAR” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.6(a).
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any instalment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Corporation or a Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee issued by such Guarantor, as the case may be.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:
| (1) | any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and |
| (2) | any partnership or limited liability company of which (i) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof), whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (ii) that Person or any Subsidiary of that Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity. |
“Subsidiary Guarantee” means a Guarantee executed by each Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to which such Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee the Obligations of the Corporation under this Indenture and the Notes.
“Successor Person” has the meaning given to it under Article 9.
“Supplemental Indenture” means an indenture supplemental to this Indenture which may be executed, acknowledged and delivered for any of the purposes set out in Section 11.5.
“Tax Act” means the Income Tax Act (Canada), and shall include the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Taxes” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, assessment or other government charge (including penalties, interest and any other liabilities related thereto) imposed or levied by or on behalf of a Taxing Authority.
“Taxing Authority” means any government or any political subdivision or territory or possession of any government or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax.
“Trustee” means Computershare Trust Company of Canada in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture and its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity.
“United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States and the District of Columbia.
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“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation (including newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiaries) that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.19, and includes any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Volumetric Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.
“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
| (1) | the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by |
| (2) | the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. |
“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of the Corporation means any Restricted Subsidiary of which all of the outstanding Voting Stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) is owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation or any other Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary.
| 1.2 | Meaning of “Outstanding” |
Subject to Section 7.1, every Note issued, authenticated and delivered in accordance with this Indenture shall be deemed to be outstanding until it is cancelled or redeemed or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or redemption for monies or a new Note is issued in substitution for it pursuant to Section 2.14 or the payment for redemption thereof shall have been set aside under Section 4.7; provided that:
| (a) | when a new Note has been issued in substitution for a Note which has been lost, stolen or destroyed, only one of such Notes shall be counted for the purpose of determining the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding; |
| (b) | Notes which have been partially redeemed or purchased shall be deemed to be outstanding only to the extent of the unredeemed or unpurchased part of the principal amount thereof; and |
| (c) | for the purposes of any provision of this Indenture entitling Holders of outstanding Notes to vote, sign consents, resolutions, requisitions or other instruments or take any other action under this Indenture, or to constitute a quorum of any meeting of Holders, Notes owned directly or indirectly, legally or equitably, by the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates shall be disregarded (unless the Corporation, one or more of its Subsidiaries and/or one or more of its Affiliates are the only Holders (or Beneficial Holders) of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Notes at the time outstanding in which case they shall not be disregarded), except that: |
| (i) | for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such vote, consent, resolution, requisition or other instrument or action, or on the Holders present or represented at any meeting of Holders, only the Notes in respect of which the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate confirming that the Corporation, one or more of its Subsidiaries and/or one or more of its Affiliates are the only Holders shall be so disregarded; and |
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| (ii) | Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith other than to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall not be so disregarded if the pledgee shall establish, to the satisfaction of the Trustee, the pledgee’s right to vote such Notes, sign consents, resolutions, requisitions or other instruments or take such other actions in his discretion free from the control of the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates. |
| 1.3 | Interpretation |
In this Indenture:
| (a) | words importing the singular number or masculine gender shall include the plural number or the feminine or neuter genders, and vice versa; |
| (b) | all references to Articles, Sections, subsections, clauses or appendices refer, unless otherwise specified, to articles, sections, subsections, clauses or appendices of this Indenture; |
| (c) | words and terms denoting inclusiveness (such as “include” or “includes” or “including”), whether or not so stated, are not limited by and do not imply limitation of their context or the words or phrases which precede or succeed them; and |
| (d) | “this Indenture”, “hereto”, “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder”, “hereof” and similar expressions refer to this Indenture and not to any particular Article, Section, subsection, clause, subdivision or other portion hereof and include the Subsidiary Guarantees, as applicable, and any and every Supplemental Indenture. |
| 1.4 | Headings, Etc. |
The division of this Indenture into Articles, Sections, subsections, clauses, subdivisions, paragraphs and appendices, the provision of a table of contents and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Indenture.
| 1.5 | Statute Reference |
Any reference in this Indenture to a statute is deemed to be a reference to such statute as amended, re-enacted or replaced from time to time.
| 1.6 | Day not a Business Day |
In the event that any day on or before which any action required to be taken hereunder is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be taken on or before the requisite time on the first Business Day thereafter with the same force and effect as if such action had been taken on such non-Business Day and, in the case of any payments, no additional amounts shall accrue or be payable as a result of such delay.
| 1.7 | Applicable Law |
This Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta and the laws of Canada applicable therein and shall be treated in all respects as Alberta contracts.
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| 1.8 | Waiver of Jury Trial |
The parties hereto and the Holders by acceptance of the Notes each hereby waive any right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to this Indenture, the Notes or each Subsidiary Guarantee or any transaction related hereto or thereto to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
| 1.9 | Monetary References |
Whenever any amounts of money (including the word “dollars” and the symbol “$”) are referred to herein, such amounts shall be deemed to be in lawful money of Canada unless otherwise expressed.
| 1.10 | Invalidity, Etc. |
Each provision in this Indenture or in a Note is distinct and severable and a declaration of invalidity or unenforceability of any such provision by a court of competent jurisdiction will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof or thereof.
| 1.11 | Language |
Les parties aux présentes ont exigé que la présente convention ainsi que tous les documents et avis qui s’y rattachent et/ou qui en découleront soient rédigés en langue anglaise. The parties hereto have required that this Indenture and all documents and notices related thereto be drawn up in English.
| 1.12 | Successors and Assigns |
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Corporation on its own behalf and on behalf of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall bind their respective successors and assigns, as applicable, whether expressed or not.
| 1.13 | Accounting Terms |
Each accounting term used in this Indenture, unless otherwise defined herein, has the meaning assigned to it under GAAP applied consistently throughout the relevant period and relevant prior periods.
| 1.14 | Indemnification for Judgment Currency Fluctuations |
If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due under this Indenture to the Holder from another currency to Canadian dollars, the Corporation and each Guarantor has agreed, and each Holder by holding such Note will be deemed to have agreed, to the fullest extent that the Corporation, each Guarantor and they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures such Holder could purchase Canadian dollars with such other currency in Calgary, Alberta on the Business Day preceding the day on which final judgment is given.
The Corporation’s and the Guarantors’ obligations to any Holder will, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “judgment currency”) other than Canadian dollars, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by such Holder or the Trustee, as the case may be, of any amount in such judgment currency, such Holder may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase Canadian dollars with the judgment currency. If the amount of the Canadian dollars so purchased is less than the amount originally to be paid to such Holder or the Trustee in the judgment currency (as determined in the manner set forth in the preceding paragraph), as the case may be, each of the Corporation and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Holder and the Trustee, as the case may be, against any such loss. If the amount of the Canadian dollars so purchased is more than the amount originally to be paid to such Holder or the Trustee, as the case may be, such Holder or the Trustee, as the case may be, will pay the Corporation or the applicable Guarantor such excess; provided that such Holder or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall not have any obligation to pay any such excess as long as a Default under the Notes or this Indenture has occurred and is continuing or if the Corporation or the Guarantors shall have failed to pay any Holder any amounts then due and payable under such Notes or this Indenture, in which case such excess may be applied by such Holder or the Trustee to such obligations.
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ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
| 2.1 | Issue and Designation of Notes |
In accordance with this Indenture, the Corporation is authorized to issue a series of Notes designated as “11.95% Senior Unsecured Notes due July 27, 2027”. The Notes will be issued in denominations that are in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Notes will become due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on July 27, 2027.
| 2.2 | Additional Notes |
The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date is $127,600,000. The Corporation shall be entitled, subject to Section 5.11, to issue Additional Notes and Other Notes in an unlimited principal amount under this Indenture from time to time. The Additional Notes shall have identical terms as the Notes issued on the Issue Date, other than with respect to the date of issuance, issue price and the first Interest Payment Date, and which shall bear the same designation and designating letters as those applied to such previous issue and will be numbered consecutively upwards in respect of such denominations of Notes in like manner and following the numbers of the Notes of such previous issue. The Other Notes may be issued in one or more series with a Stated Maturity and coupon different to that applicable to the Notes and any Additional Notes and terms fixed in each case at the time of issuance. The Notes issued on the date hereof and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single series for all purposes under this Indenture (including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, consents, redemptions and offers to purchase). With respect to any Additional Notes or any Other Notes, the Corporation shall set forth in a Corporation Order, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes or Other Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, and the Holder(s), issue date and first Interest Payment Date of such Additional Notes or Other Notes.
| 2.3 | Interest |
Interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate of 11.95% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on January 27 and July 27 of each year, commencing on January 27, 2023. The Corporation will make each interest payment to the Holders of record as of the close of business on the fifth Business Day immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date. For purposes of disclosure under the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest to which interest is calculated under a Note for any period in any calendar year (the “Calculation Period”) is equivalent to the rate payable under a Note in respect of the Calculation Period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the actual number of days in such calendar year and the denominator of which is the actual number of days in the Calculation Period.
Interest on the Notes will accrue from the Issue Date or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 365-day year or 366-day year, as applicable, and will be payable in equal semi-annual amounts; except that interest in respect of any period that is longer or shorter than a full semi-annual interest period will be computed on the basis of a 365-day year or 366-day year, as applicable, and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant period.
If an Interest Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the interest payment to be made on such Interest Payment Date will be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date, and no additional interest will accrue solely as a result of such delayed payment. Interest on overdue principal and interest will accrue at the applicable interest rate on the Notes.
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| 2.4 | Currency of Payment |
The principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes will be payable in Canadian dollars.
| 2.5 | Additional Amounts |
All payments made by or on behalf of the Corporation under or with respect to the Notes or by or on behalf of any Guarantor under or with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantee will be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future Taxes, unless the Corporation or any Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof. If the Corporation, any Guarantor or other payor is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, the Corporation, such Guarantor or other payor, as applicable, will pay (together with such payment), as interest, such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each Holder or beneficial owner of a Note after such withholding or deduction (including any such withholding or deduction from Additional Amounts) will not be less than the amount the Holder or beneficial owner would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to Taxes to the extent such Taxes:
| (1) | would not have been so imposed but for the Holder or beneficial owner not dealing at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Tax Act) at the time of making such payment with the Corporation, such Guarantor or other payor; |
| (2) | would not have been so imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder or beneficial owner and Canada or any political subdivision thereof or authority thereof having power to tax other than the mere acquisition, ownership or holding of Notes, the enforcement of rights thereunder or the receipt of payments thereunder; |
| (3) | are imposed, withheld or deducted on any payment on a Note to the Holder of a Note as a consequence of the Holder or beneficial owner of the Note being a “specified shareholder” or a “specified non-resident shareholder” (each as defined in subsection 18(5) of the Tax Act) of the Corporation in the taxation year of the Corporation in which the payment is made; |
| (4) | are imposed, withheld or deducted by reason of the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner to duly and timely comply with a timely request of the Corporation to provide information, documents, certification or other evidence concerning such Holder’s or beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, entitlement to treaty benefits, identity or connection with Canada or any political subdivision or authority thereof having the power to tax, if and to the extent that due and timely compliance with such request would have resulted in the reduction or elimination of any Taxes as to which Additional Amounts would have otherwise been payable to such Holder or beneficial owner of Notes but for this clause (4); |
| (5) | are imposed, withheld or deducted on any payment on a Note or Subsidiary Guarantee to the Holder of a Note which is a fiduciary, partnership or person other than the sole beneficial owner of that payment, to the extent that such payment would be required to be included in income under the laws of the relevant taxing jurisdiction for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settler with respect to the fiduciary, a member of that partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts had that beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner been the Holder or beneficial owner of the Note; |
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| (6) | would not have been imposed but for the presentation (where presentation is required) by such Holder or beneficial owner of the Note for payment more than 30 days after: (i) the date such payment on such Note became due and payable; or (ii) the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever is the later; |
| (7) | are required to be deducted or withheld as a result of an assignment or transfer of the Notes by the Holder or beneficial owner to a person resident in Canada with whom the Holder or beneficial owner does not deal at arm’s length for purposes of the Tax Act; |
| (8) | are Taxes imposed on or measured by the applicable Holder or beneficial owner’s net income, capital franchise taxes and branch profits or similar taxes; |
| (9) | are estate, inheritance, gift, personal property, sales, use, excise, transfer or other similar Taxes imposed with respect to such payment; |
| (10) | result from the failure of the Holder to comply with the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and related applicable intergovernmental agreements or local implementing legislation; or |
| (11) | any combination of the foregoing clauses of this provision (each an “Excluded Tax”). |
The Corporation, such Guarantor or other payor, as the case may be, will also (a) make such withholding or deduction and (b) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law. the Corporation, such Guarantor or other payor, as the case may be, will furnish to the Holders and beneficial owners of the Notes, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes are due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Corporation, such Guarantor or other payor. the Corporation and each Guarantor will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and beneficial owner (other than for Excluded Taxes) for the amount of (A) any Taxes not withheld or deducted by or on behalf of the Corporation or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and levied or imposed and paid by such Holder or beneficial owner as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, as the case may be (including, for greater certainty, any Taxes payable under section 803 of the regulations under the Tax Act), (B) any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, and (C) any Taxes imposed with respect to any reimbursement under clauses (A) or (B) above.
At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Notes is due and payable, if the Corporation or any Guarantor is aware that it will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Corporation will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable, the amounts so payable and will set forth such other information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to Holders or beneficial owners, as the case may be, on the payment date. Whenever in this Indenture or this description there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal (and premium, if any), redemption prices or purchase prices in connection with a redemption or purchase of Notes, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Note, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.
The Corporation will pay when due any present or future stamp, transfer, court or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including penalties and interest related thereto) which arise in any governing jurisdiction from the initial execution, delivery, issuance or registration of the Notes or any other document or instrument relating thereto or from any payment under or in respect of, or enforcement of, the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee (“Documentary Taxes”).
The obligations under this Section 2.5, including, for greater certainty, the Corporation’s and each Guarantor’s obligation to make payments of Additional Amounts, any indemnification payment and Documentary Taxes under the terms and conditions under this Section 2.5 will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Indenture and any transfer by a Holder or beneficial owner of Notes.
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| 2.6 | Appointment of Trustee and Depository |
The Trustee is hereby appointed as the trustee for the Notes, subject to Article 10 and the other terms and conditions of this Indenture. The Corporation hereby initially appoints CDS to act as Depository with respect to the Global Notes.
| 2.7 | Form of Notes |
The Notes may be issued in certificated or uncertificated (electronic) form. A Note that is evidenced by a certificate, and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be substantially in the form set out in Appendix A hereto, together with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture. Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules or the Depository or consistent with customary practice. To the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
| 2.8 | Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes |
| (a) | Any certificates representing Notes shall be signed by any authorized director or officer of the Corporation, holding office at the time of signing, including by way of electronic or facsimile signature. |
| (b) | No Notes will be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless such Notes have been authenticated by or on behalf of the Trustee in accordance with the following: |
| (i) | in the case of certificated Notes, such Notes shall have been authenticated manually by or on behalf of the Trustee in substantially the form of certificate set out in Appendix A hereto or in such other form approved by the Corporation, as reasonably agreed to by the Trustee; and such authentication will be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such certificated Notes have been duly authenticated, issued and delivered and that the Holder thereof is entitled to the benefits hereof; |
| (ii) | in the case of uncertificated Notes, such Notes shall, for all purposes of this Indenture, be deemed to have been duly authenticated by or on behalf of the Trustee if the Trustee has, in respect of such Notes, completed all Internal Procedures such that the particulars of such Notes as required by Section 3.2 are entered in the applicable register referred to in Section 3.2; and such authentication will be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such uncertificated Notes have been duly authenticated and issued and that the Holder thereof is entitled to the benefits hereof. For this purpose, “Internal Procedures” means, in respect of the making of any one or more entries to, changes in or deletions of any one or more entries in the registers referred to in Section 3.2 at any time, the Trustee’s internal procedures customary at such time in order to complete (or cause the completion of) the entry, change or deletion made under the operating procedures followed at such time by the Trustee; and |
| (iii) | the certification of the Trustee on the Notes issued hereunder shall not be construed as a representation or warranty by the Trustee as to the validity of this Indenture or the Notes (except the due certification thereof) and the Trustee shall in no respect be liable or answerable for the use made of the Notes or any of them or of the consideration therefor except as otherwise specified herein. |
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| (c) | Subject to the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee shall from time to time authenticate one or more Notes (including Additional Notes) for original issue on the issue date for such Notes upon and in accordance with the Corporation Order referred to in Section 2.2, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the following additional documents: |
| (i) | an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; |
| (ii) | in the case of Additional Notes, a Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance of such Notes; and |
| (iii) | an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all requirements under this Indenture and applicable law in connection with the issue of such Notes have been complied with. |
| 2.9 | Change in Depository Procedures |
In the event the Corporation, the Trustee or any Registrar are required or permitted to take any action in respect of the issuance, execution, certification, authentication, confirmation, settlement, registration, deposit, transfer or exchange of any Global Notes (whether upon original issuance, in connection with a partial redemption or otherwise), to the extent the applicable provisions of this Indenture conflict with or are inconsistent with the rules, procedures or requirements of the Depository in effect at the time of such action (the “Depository Procedures”) (and provided such rules, procedures or requirements are consistent, in the reasonable opinion of the Corporation as evidenced in an Officer’s Certificate, with customary practice at such time) in respect of the issuance, execution, certification, authentication, confirmation, settlement, registration, deposit, transfer or exchange of Global Notes, the Corporation, the Trustee and any Registrar shall be permitted to comply with such Depository Procedures and shall not be in default of this Indenture solely as a result thereof.
| 2.10 | Registrar and Paying Agent |
The Corporation shall maintain for the Notes an office or agency where such Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where such Notes may be surrendered for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of such Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Corporation may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents for the Notes in such other locations as it shall determine. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent. The Corporation may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Corporation shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Registrar or Paying Agent which is not a party to this Indenture. If the Corporation does not exercise its option to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent in respect of any series of Notes, the Trustee shall act as such. The Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar for the Notes. The Corporation initially appoints the Trustee at its corporate office in Calgary, Alberta to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent with respect to the Notes.
| 2.11 | Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust |
The Corporation shall require each Paying Agent, other than the Trustee, to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will, and the Trustee when acting as Paying Agent agrees that it will, hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Corporation in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any money disbursed by it. The Corporation at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Corporation or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Corporation acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Corporation, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.
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| 2.12 | Book Entry Only Notes |
| (a) | Subject to Section 2.12(c) and 3.2(b), Notes shall be represented by one or more Global Notes (in certificated or uncertificated form) under the book-based or book-entry procedures of the Depository and registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee. Each Global Note shall bear, or in the case of an uncertificated Global Note shall be deemed to bear, the applicable legends as provided for in this Indenture. |
| (b) | None of the Corporation, the Trustee, any Registrar or any Paying Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records relating to or payments made by any Depository on account of the beneficial interests in any Global Notes, for maintaining, reviewing or supervising any records relating to such beneficial interests, any advice or representation made by or with respect to the Depository regarding the rules and regulations of the Depository or any action to be taken by the Depository or at the direction of a Participant. |
| (c) | Notwithstanding Section 2.12(a), Notes issued to and held by Accredited Investors in reliance on Regulation D will held in the form of Definitive Notes only and not in the form of Global Notes. Each such Definitive Note shall bear the applicable legends as provided for in this Indenture. |
| 2.13 | Global Notes |
Notes issued to a Depository in the form of Global Notes shall be subject to the following additional provisions, unless and until Definitive Notes have been issued to Beneficial Holders pursuant to Section 3.2(b):
| (a) | the Trustee may deal with the Depository for all purposes as the sole Holder of the Notes and the authorized representative of the Beneficial Holders of such Notes; |
| (b) | the rights of the Beneficial Holders of such Notes shall be exercised only through the Depository and the rights of Beneficial Holders shall be limited to those established by applicable law and agreements between the Depository and the Participants and between the Participants and Beneficial Holders, and must be exercised through a Participant in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository; |
| (c) | whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders evidencing a specified percentage of the outstanding Notes, the Depository shall be deemed to be counted in that percentage to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Beneficial Holders or Participants; |
| (d) | the Depository will make book-entry transfers among the direct Participants of such Depository and will receive and transmit distributions of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes to such direct Participants; |
| (e) | the direct Participants of the Depository shall have no rights under this Indenture or under or with respect to any of the Notes held on their behalf by such Depository, and the Depository may be treated by the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers and directors as the absolute owner of the Notes represented by the Global Notes for all purposes whatsoever; |
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| (f) | whenever a notice or other communication is required to be provided to Holders, the Corporation or the Trustee shall provide such notices and communications to the Depository for delivery of such notices and communications to the Beneficial Holders in accordance with Applicable Securities Legislation and regulations and the procedures of the Depository; and |
| (g) | notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, all payments in respect of Notes issuable in the form of or represented by a Global Note shall be made to the Depository or its nominee for subsequent payment by the Depository or its nominee to the Beneficial Holders thereof. |
| 2.14 | Mutilation, Loss, Theft or Destruction |
In case any certificated Notes issued hereunder shall become mutilated or be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation, in its discretion, may issue, and upon receipt by the Trustee of a Corporation Order, thereupon the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new certificated Note upon surrender and cancellation of the mutilated certificated Note, or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificated Note, in lieu of and in substitution for the same, and the substituted certificated Note shall be in a form approved by the Trustee and shall entitle the Holder thereof to the benefits of this Indenture. In case of loss, theft or destruction, the applicant for a substituted certificated Note shall furnish to the Corporation and to the Trustee such evidence of the loss, theft or destruction of the certificated Note as shall be satisfactory to them in their discretion and shall also furnish an indemnity and surety bond satisfactory to them in their discretion. The applicant shall pay all reasonable expenses incidental to the issuance of any substituted certificated Note.
| 2.15 | Concerning Interest |
| (a) | All Notes issued hereunder, whether originally or upon exchange or in substitution for previously issued Notes, shall bear interest (at the then applicable rate) (i) from and including their respective issue date or (ii) from and including the last Interest Payment Date therefor to which interest shall have been paid or made available for payment on such outstanding Notes, whichever shall be the later, in all cases, to and excluding the next Interest Payment Date therefor. |
| (b) | Subject to accrual of any interest on unpaid interest from time to time, interest on a Note will cease to accrue from the Maturity of such Note (including, for certainty, if such Note was called for redemption, the Redemption Date in accordance with Section 4.6); unless upon due presentation and surrender of such Note for payment on or after the Maturity thereof, such payment is improperly withheld or refused. |
| (c) | If the date for payment of any amount of interest in respect of a Note is not a Business Day at the place of payment, then payment thereof will be made on the next Business Day and the Holder of such Note will not be entitled to any further interest or other amount solely as a result of such delayed payment. |
| (d) | The Holder of any Note at the close of business on any Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Note subsequent to such Record Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, except if and to the extent the Corporation shall default in the payment of the interest due on such Interest Payment Date, in which case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Note is registered at the close of business on a subsequent Record Date (which shall be not less than two Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given in accordance with Section 13.2 by or on behalf of the Corporation to the Holders of all affected Notes not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent Record Date. |
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| (e) | Wherever in this Indenture or any Note there is mention, in any context, of the payment of interest, such mention is deemed to include the payment of interest on amounts in default to the extent that, in such context, such interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to this Indenture or the Note, and express mention of interest on amounts in default in any of the provisions of this Indenture will not be construed as excluding such interest in those provisions of this Indenture where such express mention is not made. |
| (f) | Interest on Notes shall be payable in equal semi-annual amounts; provided that for any period other than a full semi-annual Interest Period, interest shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 or 366-day year, as applicable, and the actual number of days elapsed in that period. |
| (g) | For purposes of disclosure under the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest to which interest is calculated under a Note for any period in any calendar year (the “Calculation Period”) is equivalent to the rate payable under a Note in respect of the Calculation Period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the actual number of days in such calendar year and the denominator of which is the actual number of days in the Calculation Period. |
| 2.16 | Payment of Interest |
| (a) | The Corporation shall pay the interest due upon the principal amount of each Definitive Note (except interest payable on Maturity or redemption of a Definitive Note which, at the option of the Corporation, may be paid only upon presentation of such Definitive Note for payment) by forwarding or causing to be forwarded by prepaid ordinary mail (or in the event of mail service interruption, by such other means as the Trustee and the Corporation determine to be appropriate) a cheque for such interest payable to the Holder of such Definitive Note on the Record Date for each applicable Interest Payment Date at the address appearing on the applicable register unless otherwise directed in writing by the Holder or, in the case of registered joint Holders, payable to all such joint Holders and addressed to one of them at the last address appearing in the applicable register and negotiable at par at each of the places at which interest upon such Definitive Note is payable. The forwarding of such cheque shall satisfy and discharge the liability for the interest on such Definitive Note to the extent of the sum represented thereby unless such cheque is not paid on presentation at any of the places at which such interest is payable. In the event of the non-receipt of such cheque by the applicable Holder or the loss, theft or destruction thereof, the Corporation, upon being furnished with evidence of such non-receipt, loss, theft or destruction and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, shall issue or cause to be issued to such Holder a replacement cheque for the amount of such cheque. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation, at its option, may cause the amount payable in respect of interest to be paid to a Holder by wire or other electronic transfer to an account maintained by such Holder or in any other manner acceptable to the Trustee. If payment of interest is made by cheque, the Corporation shall transfer funds to the Trustee at least four Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date, and if payment is made in any other manner, such payment shall be made in a manner whereby the recipient receives credit for such payment on or prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date. |
| (b) | The Corporation shall pay the interest due upon the principal amount of each Global Note by wire or other electronic funds transfer by the Corporation either (i) to the Trustee (and then by the Trustee to the Depository or its nominee) or (ii) directly to the Depository or its nominee, unless the Corporation, the Trustee and/or the Depository, as applicable, otherwise agree. Such funds as are required for the payments of interest on Global Notes shall be transferred by the Corporation to the Trustee or the Depository (or its nominee), as applicable, by wire or other electronic transfer on or before 11:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the Business Day before the Interest Payment Date, unless the Corporation, the Trustee and/or Depository, as applicable, otherwise agree. If the funds are transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall pay such funds (to the extent actually received by the Trustee) to the Depository or its nominee on or prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date. The transfer of funds by the Corporation to the Trustee or to the Depository (or its nominee), as applicable, with respect to the payment of interest will satisfy and discharge the liability of the Corporation in respect of the interest then due on such Global Note to the extent of the amount transferred. |
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| (c) | Notwithstanding Sections 2.16(a) and (b), all payments made under this Section 2.16 in excess of $25,000,000 (or such other amount as determined from time to time by the Canadian Payments Association or any successor thereto) shall be made by the use of the LVTS. |
| 2.17 | Payments of Amounts Due on Maturity |
| (a) | In the case of any Notes represented, in whole or in part, by Definitive Notes, the Corporation shall (prior to the Maturity for such Definitive Notes) establish and maintain with the Trustee a Maturity Account for such Definitive Notes. On or before 11:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the Business Day before the Maturity for such Definitive Notes, the Corporation shall deposit in the applicable Maturity Account by wire or other electronic transfer or by certified cheque an amount sufficient to pay the principal amount of, premium (if any) on and accrued and unpaid interest (if any) payable in respect of such Definitive Notes. The Trustee will pay to each Holder of such Definitive Notes entitled to receive payment, the principal amount of, and premium (if any) on and accrued and unpaid interest (if any) (less any Taxes required by law to be deducted or withheld therefrom) on such Definitive Notes, upon surrender of such Definitive Notes to the Trustee. The deposit or making available of such amounts into the applicable Maturity Account will satisfy and discharge the liability of the Corporation for such Definitive Notes to which the deposit or making available of funds relates to the extent of the amount deposited or made available (plus the amount of any Taxes deducted or withheld as aforesaid) and such Definitive Notes will thereafter not be considered as outstanding under this Indenture to such extent and such Holders will have no other right except to receive out of the amount so deposited or made available the amount to which they are entitled. Failure to make a deposit or make funds available as required to be made pursuant to this Section 2.17(a) will constitute Default in payment on the Notes in respect of which the deposit or making available of funds was required to have been made. |
| (b) | In the case of any Notes represented, in whole or in part, by Global Notes, on or before 11:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the Business Day before the Maturity for such Global Notes, the Corporation shall deliver either (i) to the Trustee to transfer to the Depository or its nominee or (ii) directly to the Depository or its nominee, by wire or other electronic funds transfer an amount sufficient to pay the principal amount of, premium (if any) on and accrued and unpaid interest (if any) payable in respect of such Global Notes (less any Taxes required by law to be deducted or withheld therefrom). If such payment is made to the Trustee, the Trustee shall pay such amount to the Depository or its nominee. The delivery of such wire or other electronic funds to the Trustee or Depository (or its nominee), as applicable, will satisfy and discharge the liability of the Corporation for such Global Notes to which the deposit or making available of funds relates to the extent of the amount deposited or made available (plus the amount of any Taxes deducted or withheld as aforesaid) and such Global Notes will thereafter not be considered as outstanding under this Indenture unless such wire or other electronic funds transfer is not received. Failure to deliver or make funds available as required to be made pursuant to this Section 2.17(a) will constitute Default in payment on the Notes in respect of which the delivery or making available of funds was required to have been made. |
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| (c) | Notwithstanding Sections 2.17(a) and (a), all payments made under this Section 2.17 in excess of $25,000,000 (or such other amount as determined from time to time by the Canadian Payments Association or any successor thereto) shall be made by the use of the LVTS. |
| 2.18 | Legends on Notes |
| (a) | Any Notes offered and sold in the United States will be offered and sold only to (i) Persons who are QIBs within the meaning of, and in reliance on, Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or (ii) Accredited Investors as defined in and in reliance on Regulation D under the 1933 Act, as well as all Notes issued in exchange for or in substitution of the foregoing securities, and shall bear (or, in the case of uncertificated Notes, shall be deemed to bear), unless otherwise directed by the Corporation, the following legend until the legend is no longer required under U.S. securities laws and regulations: |
“UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LEGISLATION IN CANADA, THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE MUST NOT TRADE THIS NOTE IN CANADA BEFORE THE DATE THAT IS FOUR MONTHS AND A DAY AFTER THE DATE OF ISSUANCE OF THE NOTES.
THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. [EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.]1 THE HOLDER HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND AS USED HEREIN.”
| (b) | The Notes have not been and will not be qualified for distribution to the public under Canadian securities laws and regulations, and all Notes will bear (or, in the case of uncertificated Notes, shall be deemed to bear), unless otherwise directed by the Corporation, a legend in substantially the following form until the legend is no longer required under applicable securities laws and regulations: |
“UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LEGISLATION IN CANADA, THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE MUST NOT TRADE THIS NOTE IN CANADA BEFORE THE DATE THAT IS FOUR MONTHS AND A DAY AFTER THE DATE OF ISSUANCE OF THE NOTES.”
| (c) | Each certificate representing a Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form, subject to such modification as required by the Depository (the “Global Note Legend”): |
“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS CLEARING AND DEPOSITORY SERVICES INC. (“CDS”) TO OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD. (THE “CORPORATION”) OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN RESPECT THEREOF IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CDS & CO., OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CDS & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF, CDS & CO., HAS A PROPERTY INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE HEREIN AND IT IS A VIOLATION OF ITS RIGHTS FOR ANOTHER PERSON TO HOLD, TRANSFER OR DEAL WITH THIS NOTE.”
| 1 | Bracketed language to be added to 144A Global Note only. |
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| 2.19 | Right to Receive Indenture |
Each Holder and each Beneficial Holder (that provides a sworn affidavit confirming such beneficial interest) is entitled to receive from the Corporation a copy of this Indenture and any Supplemental Indentures relating to the Notes upon written request and payment of a reasonable fee.
ARTICLE 3
REGISTRATION, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE AND OWNERSHIP
| 3.1 | Register of Definitive Notes |
| (a) | With respect to Definitive Notes, the Corporation shall cause to be kept by the Trustee at the principal office of the Trustee in Calgary, Alberta or by such other Registrar as the Corporation, with the approval of the Trustee, may appoint at such other place or places, if any, as the Corporation may designate with the approval of the Trustee, a register in which shall be entered the names and addresses of the Holders and particulars of the Definitive Notes held by them respectively and of all transfers and exchanges of such Definitive Notes. |
| (b) | No transfer of a Definitive Note shall be valid unless (i) made by the Holder or such Holder’s executors, administrators or other legal representatives or an attorney duly appointed by an instrument in writing in form and executed in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee or other Registrar upon surrender of such Definitive Note together with a duly executed form of transfer acceptable to the Trustee or other Registrar and upon compliance with such other reasonable requirements as the Trustee or other Registrar may prescribe and (ii) such transfer has been duly noted on such Definitive Note and on the registers by the Trustee or other Registrar. |
| (c) | A Holder of a Definitive Note may only transfer such Definitive Note in compliance with the provisions of any legend or legends thereon restricting such transfer and in accordance with applicable law. |
| 3.2 | Global Notes |
| (a) | With respect to Notes represented by Global Notes, the Corporation shall cause to be kept by the Trustee at the principal office of the Trustee in Calgary, Alberta or by such other Registrar as the Corporation, with the approval of the Trustee, may appoint at such other place or places, if any, as the Corporation may designate with the approval of the Trustee, a register in which shall be entered the name and address of the Holder of each Global Note (being the Depository, or its nominee, for each Global Note) and particulars of the Global Note held by it, and of all transfers and exchanges thereof. |
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| (b) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, a Global Note may not be transferred by the Holder thereof and no Definitive Notes shall be issued to Beneficial Holders of Global Notes, except in the following circumstances: |
| (i) | Definitive Notes may be issued to Beneficial Holders of Global Notes at any time after: |
| (A) | the Corporation has determined, or has been notified by the Depository, and written notice thereof has been provided to the Trustee, that the Depository (1) is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the Global Notes or (2) ceases to be eligible to be a Depository, and in each such case the Corporation is unable to locate a qualified successor to its reasonable satisfaction; |
| (B) | the Corporation has determined, in its sole discretion, or is required by law, and written notice thereof has been provided to the Trustee, to terminate the book-based or book-entry only system, as applicable, in respect of such Global Notes and has communicated such determination or requirement to the Trustee in writing, or the book-based or book-entry only system, as applicable, ceases to exist; or |
| (C) | the Trustee has determined that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to Notes issued as Global Notes; provided that Beneficial Holders representing, in the aggregate, not less than 50% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes represented by Global Notes advise the Depository in writing, through the Participants, that the continuation of the book-based or book-entry only system, as applicable, for the Notes is no longer in their best interests; and |
| (ii) | Global Notes may be transferred (A) if such transfer is required by applicable law, as determined by the Corporation and Counsel or (B) by a Depository to a nominee of such Depository, or by a nominee of a Depository to such Depository, or to another nominee of such Depository, or by a Depository or its nominee to a successor Depository or its nominee. |
| (c) | Upon the occurrence of one of the conditions specified in Section 3.2(b)(i) or upon a requirement arising to transfer a Global Note to a Person other than a Depository or a nominee thereof in accordance with Section 3.2(b)(ii), the Trustee shall notify all applicable Participants, through the Depository, of the availability of Definitive Notes. Upon surrender by the Depository of the Global Notes and receipt of new registration instructions from the Depository, the Corporation shall execute, and, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Corporation Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, Definitive Notes (in a form to be agreed to by the Corporation and the Trustee) to the Beneficial Holders thereof in accordance with the new registration instructions and thereafter, the registration and transfer of such Notes will be governed by Section 3.1 and the remaining provisions of this Article 3 applicable to Definitive Notes. |
| (d) | It is expressly acknowledged that transfers of beneficial ownership in any Note represented by a Global Note will be effected only (i) with respect to the interests of participants in the Depository (“Participants”), through records maintained by the Depository or its nominee for the Global Note and (ii) with respect to interests of Persons other than Participants, through records maintained by Participants. Beneficial Holders who are not Participants but who desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership interests in Notes represented by a Global Note may do so only through a Participant. |
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| 3.3 | Transferee Entitled to Registration |
The transferee of a Note shall be entitled, after the appropriate form of transfer is deposited with the Trustee or other Registrar and upon compliance with all other conditions for such transfer required by this Indenture or by law, to be entered on the register as the owner of such Note free from all equities or rights of set-off or counterclaim between the Corporation and the transferor or any previous Holder of such Note, save in respect of equities of which the Corporation is required to take notice by law (including any statute or order of a court of competent jurisdiction).
| 3.4 | No Notice of Trusts |
None of the Corporation, the Trustee and any Registrar or Paying Agent will be bound to take notice of or see to the performance or observance of any duty owed to a third Person, whether under a trust, express, implied, resulting or constructive, in respect of any Note by the Holder or any Person whom the Corporation or the Trustee treats, as permitted or required by law, as the owner or the Holder of such Note, and may transfer the same on the direction of the Person so treated as the owner or Holder of the Note, whether named as trustee or otherwise, as though that Person were the Beneficial Holder thereof.
| 3.5 | Registers Open for Inspection |
The registers referred to in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 shall, subject to applicable law, at all reasonable times and upon prior written notice be open for inspection by the Corporation, the Trustee, any Holder and any Beneficial Holder (that provides a sworn affidavit confirming such beneficial interest). Every Registrar, including the Trustee, shall from time to time when requested to do so by the Corporation or by the Trustee, in writing, furnish the Corporation or the Trustee, as the case may be, with a list of names and addresses of Holders entered on the registers kept by them and showing the principal amount and serial numbers (or other applicable information) of the Notes held by each such Holder.
| 3.6 | Transfers and Exchanges of Notes |
| (a) | Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may be transferred, and a beneficial interest in a Global Note may be exchanged for a Definitive Note, in each case, only pursuant to Section 3.2(b); provided, however, that a beneficial interest in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 3.6(b). |
| (b) | Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Applicable Procedures and applicable law. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall also require compliance with either Section 3.6(b)(i) or Section 3.6(b)(ii), as applicable: |
| (i) | Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Global Note if such beneficial interest is being transferred in accordance with any transfer restrictions or legends set forth in or applicable to such Global Note. |
| (ii) | All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 3.6(b)(i), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver (A) instructions to the Registrar from a Participant or the Beneficial Holder, in each case, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, that directs the Depository to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note (that is outstanding or that the Corporation permits to become outstanding) in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (B) such other documents, instruments and legal opinions as the Trustee, the Registrar and the Corporation reasonably request. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and compliance with any transfer restrictions or legends set forth in or applicable to the relevant Global Notes, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Notes pursuant to Section 3.6(c). |
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| (c) | Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or exchanged or transferred to a Person (or Persons) that take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in one or more different Global Notes, or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 3.10. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note (or in the case of uncertificated Global Notes, in accordance with the Trustee’s Internal Procedures) by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note (or in the case of uncertificated Global Notes, in accordance with the Trustee’s Internal Procedures) by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. |
| (d) | General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. |
| (i) | To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Corporation shall execute (in the case of certificated Notes) and, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Corporation Order, the Trustee shall authenticate, Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with or at the Registrar’s request, and in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.8. |
| (ii) | All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange shall be valid obligations of the Corporation, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. |
| (iii) | At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of such Notes to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Registrar. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Corporation shall execute (in the case of certificated Notes) and, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Corporation Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.8. |
| (iv) | The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance, and shall not be responsible or liable for compliance, with any restrictions on transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase or repurchase, as applicable, imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law or regulation with respect to any transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase or repurchase, as applicable of any interest in any Note (including, without limitation, any transfers between or among Participants or Beneficial Holder) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof, it being understood that without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee shall not have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance, and shall not be responsible or liable for compliance, with restrictions on transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase or repurchase, as applicable, of minimum denominations imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law or regulation with respect to any transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase or repurchase, as applicable, of any interest in any Note. |
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| (v) | Neither the Trustee nor the Corporation shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depository. |
| (vi) | The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any Beneficial Holder, any Participant or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any Participant thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any Participant, Beneficial Holder or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any Redemption Notice) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to the registered Holders. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its Participants and any Beneficial Holder. |
| 3.7 | Closing of Registers |
| (a) | Neither the Corporation nor the Trustee nor any Registrar shall be required to: |
| (i) | register the transfer of or exchange Notes on any Interest Payment Date or between a Record Date and the related Interest Payment Date; |
| (ii) | register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or |
| (iii) | register the transfer of or exchange any Note tendered and not withdrawn in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer, except for the unpurchased portion of any Note tendered in part only. |
| (b) | Subject to any restriction provided in this Indenture, the Corporation with the approval of the Trustee may at any time close any register for the Notes (other than those kept at the principal office of the Trustee in Calgary, Alberta) and transfer the registration of any Notes registered thereon to another register (which may be an existing register) and thereafter such Notes shall be deemed to be registered on such other register. Notice of such transfer shall be given to the Holders of such Notes. |
| 3.8 | Charges for Registration, Transfer and Exchange |
For each Note exchanged, registered or transferred, the Trustee or other Registrar, except as otherwise herein provided, may make a reasonable charge for its services and in addition may charge a reasonable sum for each new Note issued (such amounts to be agreed upon from time to time by the Trustee and the Corporation), and payment of such charges and reimbursement of the Trustee or other Registrar for any stamp taxes or governmental or other charges required to be paid shall be made by the party requesting such exchange, registration or transfer as a condition precedent thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, no charge shall be made to a Holder hereunder:
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| (a) | for any exchange, registration or transfer of any Note applied for within a period of two months from the date of the first delivery thereof; |
| (b) | for any exchange of a Global Note as contemplated in Section 3.2; or |
| (c) | for any exchange of any Note resulting from any partial redemption or repurchase. |
| 3.9 | Ownership of Notes |
| (a) | The Holder for the time being of any Note shall be deemed to be the owner thereof for all purposes of this Indenture and shall be entitled to the principal, premium (if any) and interest on such Note, free from all equities or rights of set-off or counterclaim between the Corporation and the original or any intermediate Holder thereof (except in respect of equities of which the Corporation is required to take notice by law) and all Persons may act accordingly and the receipt of any such Holder for any such principal, premium (if any) and interest shall be a valid discharge to the Trustee, any Registrar, any Paying Agent and to the Corporation for the same and none shall be bound to inquire into the title of any such Holder. |
| (b) | Where Notes are registered in more than one name, the principal, premium (if any) and interest from time to time payable in respect thereof may be paid to the order of all such Holders, and the receipt of any one of such Holders therefor shall be a valid discharge to the Trustee, any Registrar, any Paying Agent and to the Corporation. |
| 3.10 | Cancellation and Destruction |
All matured, redeemed or repurchased (a) certificated Notes shall forthwith after payment of all obligations thereunder be delivered to the Trustee and cancelled by the Trustee and (b) uncertificated Notes shall forthwith after payment of all obligations thereunder be cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with the Trustee’s Internal Procedures.
ARTICLE 4
REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF NOTES
| 4.1 | Optional Redemption |
| (a) | At any time prior to July 27, 2024, the Corporation may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 10 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price which is equal to the Canada Yield Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. |
| (b) | At any time prior to July 27, 2024, the Corporation may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 40% of the Notes (including Additional Notes) issued under this Indenture, upon not less than 10 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price which is equal to 111.95% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption with all or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that Notes (excluding Notes held by the Corporation and its Subsidiaries) representing at least 60% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and provided, further, that such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of any such Equity Offering. |
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| (c) | If, as a result of a change (or proposed change) in the laws or regulations of Canada or any Canadian taxing authority, or a change in any official position regarding the application or interpretation thereof (including a holding by a court of competent jurisdiction or an official administrative position or interpretation by a taxing authority), which is publicly announced and becomes effective or made available on or after the Issue Date, the Corporation becomes obligated to pay, on the next date on which any amount would be payable with respect to the Notes, Additional Amounts, and such Additional Amounts cannot in the reasonable business judgement of the Corporation be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Corporation, then the Corporation may, at its option, redeem the Notes in whole but not in part, upon not less than 10 days’ nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. Notice of the Corporation’s intent to redeem the Notes will not be effective until such time as it delivers to the Trustee an opinion of counsel of the relevant taxing jurisdiction (provided such opinion is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) setting forth in reasonable detail the circumstances giving rise to the obligation to pay Additional Amounts because of the applicable change (or proposed change) in the laws or regulations of Canada or any Canadian taxing authority, or a change in any official position regarding the application or interpretation thereof (including a holding by a court of competent jurisdiction or an official administrative position or interpretation by a taxing authority), as described in this paragraph. |
| (d) | Except pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Corporation’s option prior to July 27, 2024. |
| (e) | On or after July 27, 2024, the Corporation may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 10 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed, to, but not including, the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 27 of the years indicated below: |
| Year |
Percentage | |||
| 2024 |
105.975 | % | ||
| 2025 |
102.988 | % | ||
| 2026 and thereafter |
100.000 | % | ||
| 4.2 | Mandatory Redemption and Market Purchases |
| (a) | The Corporation is not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Corporation may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under the captions Section 5.14, Section 5.15 and Section 5.16. |
| (b) | The Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise. |
| 4.3 | Places of Payment |
The redemption price for the Notes will be payable upon presentation and surrender of the Notes called for redemption at any of the places where the principal of such Notes is expressed to be payable and at any other places specified in the Redemption Notice.
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| 4.4 | Partial Redemption |
| (a) | If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption as follows: |
| (i) | if the Notes are listed on any securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or |
| (ii) | if the Notes are not listed on any securities exchange, on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of Notes issued in global form, based on a method that most nearly approximates a pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate) unless otherwise required by applicable law or depositary requirements. |
Notes or portions of Notes the Trustee selects for redemption shall be in minimum amounts of $2,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Notices of redemption will be delivered or mailed by first class mail at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that optional redemption notices may be delivered or mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Notices of redemption may, at the Corporation’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent.
| (b) | If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that Note will state the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the Holder of Notes upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption. |
| 4.5 | Notice of Redemption |
Notice of redemption (a “Redemption Notice”) of any Notes shall be given to the Holders of the Notes to be redeemed not more than 60 days nor less than 10 days prior to the date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption Date”); provided that Redemption Notices in respect of optional redemptions of Notes may be mailed or delivered more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the Redemption Notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the relevant Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Every such Redemption Notice shall specify the aggregate principal amount of Notes called for redemption, the Redemption Date, the redemption price and the places of payment and shall state that interest upon the principal amount of Notes called for redemption shall cease to be payable from and after the Redemption Date. Redemption Notices in respect of an optional redemption under Section 4.1 may, at the Corporation’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent and may be revoked if any such condition is not satisfied. In addition, unless all the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the Redemption Notice shall identify the particular Notes or portions thereof being redeemed.
| 4.6 | Notes Due on Redemption Dates |
Upon a Redemption Notice having been given as provided in Section 4.5, all the Notes so called for redemption or the principal amount to be redeemed of the Notes called for redemption, as the case may be, shall thereupon be and become due and payable at the applicable redemption price, together with accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the Redemption Date, on the Redemption Date specified in such notice, in the same manner and with the same effect as if it were the final Stated Maturity specified in such Notes, anything therein or herein to the contrary notwithstanding (but subject to satisfaction or waiver of any conditions precedent applicable to such Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 4.5). From and after such Redemption Date, if the monies necessary to redeem such Notes shall have been deposited as provided in Section 4.7 and proof satisfactory to the Trustee as to the publication and/or mailing or delivery of such Redemption Notices shall have been provided to it, interest upon the Notes shall cease to accrue. If any question shall arise as to whether any notice has been given as above provided and such deposit made, such question shall be decided by the Trustee (acting in reliance on an Opinion of Counsel) whose decision shall be final and binding upon all parties in interest.
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| 4.7 | Deposit of Redemption Monies |
Upon Notes being called for redemption, the Corporation shall deposit with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, on or before 11:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the Business Day immediately prior to the Redemption Date specified in the Redemption Notice, such sums of money as may be sufficient to pay the redemption price of the Notes so called for redemption plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Redemption Date and including any Additional Amounts, less any Taxes required by law to be deducted or withheld therefrom. The Corporation shall also deposit with the Trustee a sum of money sufficient to pay any charges or expenses which may be incurred by the Trustee in connection with such redemption. The Corporation shall also deposit with the Trustee a sum of money sufficient to pay any charges or expenses which may be incurred by the Trustee in connection with such redemption. Every such deposit shall be irrevocable. From the sums so deposited, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Holders of such Notes so called for redemption, upon surrender of such Notes, the principal, premium (if any) and interest to which they are respectively entitled on redemption. Payment of funds to the Trustee or Paying Agent upon redemption of Notes shall be made by wire or other electronic funds transfer or certified cheque or pursuant to such other arrangements for the provision of funds as may be agreed between the Corporation and the Trustee or Paying Agent in order to effect such payment hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) all payments in excess of $25,000,000 (or such other amount as determined from time to time by the Canadian Payments Association) shall be made by the use of the LVTS; and (b) in the event that payment must be made to the Depository, the Corporation shall remit payment to the Trustee by LVTS. The Trustee shall have no obligation to disburse funds pursuant to this Section 4.7 unless it has received written confirmation satisfactory to it that the funds have been deposited with it in sufficient amount to pay in full all amounts due and payable on the applicable Redemption Date. The Trustee shall, if it accepts any funds received by it in the form of uncertified cheques, be entitled to delay the time for release of such funds until such uncertified cheques shall be determined to have cleared the financial institution upon which the same are drawn.
| 4.8 | Failure to Surrender Notes Called for Redemption |
In case the Holder of any Note so called for redemption shall fail on or before the Redemption Date to surrender such Holder’s Note, or shall not within such time specified on the Redemption Notice accept payment of the redemption funds payable, such redemption monies may be set aside in trust, without interest, either in the deposit department of the Trustee or in a chartered bank, and such setting aside shall for all purposes be deemed a payment to the Holder of the sum so set aside and, to that extent, such Note shall thereafter not be considered as outstanding hereunder and the Holder thereof shall have no other right except to receive payment of such funds, less any taxes required by law to be deducted or withheld, out of the monies so paid and deposited. In the event that any funds required to be deposited hereunder with the Trustee or any Paying Agent on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Notes issued hereunder shall remain so deposited for a period of six years from the Redemption Date, then such funds, together with any accumulated interest thereon, shall at the end of such period be paid over or delivered over by the Trustee or such Paying Agent to the Corporation on its demand, and thereupon the Trustee shall not be responsible to Holders of such Notes for any amounts owing to them and subject to applicable law, thereafter the Holders of such Notes in respect of which such money was so repaid to the Corporation shall have no rights in respect thereof except to obtain payment of the money due from the Corporation, subject to any limitation period provided by the laws of Alberta.
| 4.9 | Cancellation of Notes Redeemed |
Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.4 and 4.10 as to Notes redeemed or purchased in part, all Notes redeemed and paid or purchased under this Article 4 shall forthwith be delivered to the Trustee and cancelled and no Notes shall be issued in substitution for those redeemed.
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| 4.10 | Purchase of Notes |
| (a) | The Corporation may, at any time and from time to time, purchase Notes in the market (which shall include purchases from or through an investment dealer or a firm holding membership on a recognized stock exchange), by private purchase, by tender, by contract or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws, at any price, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of this Indenture. |
| (b) | If, upon an invitation for tenders, more Notes are tendered at the same lowest price than the Corporation is prepared to accept, the Notes to be purchased by the Corporation shall be selected by the Trustee on a pro rata basis or in such other manner as the Corporation directs in writing and as consented to by the exchange, if any, on which the Notes are then listed which the Trustee considers appropriate, from the Notes tendered by each tendering Holder thereof who tendered at such lowest price. For this purpose the Trustee may make, and from time to time amend, regulations with respect to the manner in which Notes may be so selected, and regulations so made shall be valid and binding upon all Holders thereof, notwithstanding the fact that as a result thereof one or more of such Notes become subject to purchase in part only. The Holder of a Note of which a part only is purchased, upon surrender of such Note for payment, shall be entitled to receive, without expense to such Holder, one or more new Notes for the unpurchased part so surrendered, and (i) in the case of Definitive Notes, the Corporation shall execute and, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Corporation Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver without charge to the Holder thereof or upon the Holder’s order one or more new Notes for the unpurchased part of the principal amount of the Notes so surrendered an (ii) in the case of Global Notes, the Trustee shall make notations on the Global Notes (or in the case of uncertificated Global Notes, in accordance with the Trustee’s Internal Procedures) of the principal amount thereof so purchased. |
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION
As long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Corporation hereby covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders as follows:
| 5.1 | Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest |
| (a) | The Corporation covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture. Principal, premium (if any) and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium (if any) and interest then due and the Trustee or Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. |
| (b) | The Corporation shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, at the rate that is 1% higher than the then applicable interest rate on the Notes, and it will pay interest on overdue instalments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. |
| 5.2 | Existence |
Subject to Article 9, the Corporation shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate, partnership or other legal existence, as applicable, of the Corporation and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided that neither the Corporation nor any Restricted Subsidiary will be required to preserve any such corporate, partnership or other legal existence if the Board of Directors of the Corporation determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Corporation and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
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| 5.3 | Payment of Taxes and Other Claims |
The Corporation shall and shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other Taxes imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such Taxes have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on the property or assets of the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that neither the Corporation nor any Restricted Subsidiary need pay any such Taxes or claim if (a) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Corporation or a Restricted Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary and/or (b) the non-payment of all such Taxes and/or claims in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, affairs or financial condition of the Corporation and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
| 5.4 | Keeping of Books |
The Corporation shall keep or cause to be kept, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to keep or cause to be kept proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries (in all material respects) shall be made of all financial transactions and the property and business of the Corporation and the Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
| 5.5 | Statement by Officers |
| (a) | The Corporation shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each of its fiscal years, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of compliance by the Corporation and the Restricted Subsidiaries with all conditions and covenants in this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 5.5(a), such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture. |
| (b) | Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Corporation shall promptly (and in any event within ten Business Days) deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event, notice or other action giving rise to such Default or Event of Default and the action that the Corporation or Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. |
| 5.6 | Reports |
| (a) | The Corporation will provide the Trustee, and the Trustee shall deliver to the Holders, a copy of all financial statements, whether annual or quarterly, of the Corporation and the report (if any) of the Corporation’s auditors thereon and the associated “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (collectively, “Financial Reports”) at the same time as they are required to be filed under Applicable Securities Legislation. Any such obligation to provide such Financial Reports shall continue in the event that the Corporation ceases to be a “reporting issuer” (or its equivalent) as if it had continued to be a “reporting issuer” (or its equivalent). Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Financial Reports will be deemed to have been provided to the Trustee and the Holders as required hereunder once filed on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”). |
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| (b) | Unless the Financial Reports are available on SEDAR or any successor system thereto, the Corporation will also maintain a website to which the beneficial owners of the Notes are given free access and on which, not later than the date by which the Financial Reports are required to be provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.6(a), such Financial Reports are made available. Making such Financial Reports so available shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of Section 5.6(a) that such Financial Reports be provided to the Trustee and delivered to the Holders. |
| (c) | In addition the Corporation will furnish to the Holders and to prospective investors, upon the request of any such Holder, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), so long as the Notes are not freely transferable under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by Persons who are not “affiliates” under the U.S. Securities Act. |
| 5.7 | Future Guarantors |
If any Restricted Subsidiary (a) guarantees the obligations of the Corporation or becomes a borrower under the New Credit Agreement, or (b) incurs or guarantees any other Indebtedness, which other Indebtedness exceeds $10,000,000 principal amount, then such Restricted Subsidiary will become a Guarantor by (i) executing and delivering to the Trustee a Subsidiary Guarantee and (ii) in the case of a guarantee or Indebtedness referred to in clause (a) or (b) that is incurred after the Issue Date, delivering an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, in each case within 10 Business Days after the later of the Issue Date and the date such Restricted Subsidiary guaranteed or incurred such Indebtedness. In addition, a Restricted Subsidiary may elect at any time to become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Trustee a Subsidiary Guarantee and an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee.
| 5.8 | Liens |
The Corporation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien (an “Initial Lien”) of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) securing Indebtedness upon or with respect to any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless:
| (a) | in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, all payments due under this Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property or assets that is senior in priority to such Initial Liens; or |
| (b) | in all other cases, all payments due under this Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees are equally and ratably secured by a Lien on such property or assets, or are secured by a Lien on such property or assets that is senior in priority to such Initial Liens. |
Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to this Section 5.8 shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien.
| 5.9 | Payments for Consent |
The Corporation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
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| 5.10 | Restricted Payments |
| (a) | The Corporation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to: |
| (i) | declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Corporation’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment on account of such Equity Interests in connection with any amalgamation, consolidation, plan of arrangement or merger involving the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Corporation’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Disqualified Stock) of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); |
| (ii) | purchase, retract, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any amalgamation, consolidation, plan of arrangement or merger involving the Corporation), in whole or in part, any Equity Interests of the Corporation (other than any such Equity Interests owned by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); |
| (iii) | make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Subordinated Indebtedness, except for (i) payments of interest at the Stated Maturity thereof or of principal not earlier than one year prior to the Stated Maturity thereof and (ii) any such Indebtedness owed to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
| (iv) | make any Restricted Investment |
(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of this Section 5.10(a) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”) unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
| (A) | no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment; |
| (B) | the Corporation would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 5.11(a); and |
| (C) | such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries on or after the Issue Date pursuant to this paragraph, or pursuant to clauses (i),(v), (x), (xi), (xii) or (xiii) of Section 5.10(b), is less than or equal to the sum, without duplication, of: |
| (1) | 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Corporation accrued on a cumulative basis since April 1, 2022 and ending at the end of the Corporation’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed) are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a loss, less 100% of such loss), plus |
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| (2) | 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and 100% of the Fair Market Value of securities or property (other than cash) received by the Corporation after the Issue Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Corporation (other than Disqualified Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Disqualified Stock, and other than sales of Equity Interests to a Subsidiary of the Corporation), plus |
| (3) | 100% of the aggregate amount by which Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (other than Indebtedness owed to, or Disqualified Stock held by, the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Corporation) of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange after the Issue Date of any such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock into or for Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Disqualified Stock) of the Corporation, plus |
| (4) | the net reduction in (i) any Restricted Investment (other than a Guarantee) that was made after the Issue Date resulting from repurchases, repayments or redemptions, proceeds realized upon the sale, liquidation, repurchase, redemption or repayment and proceeds representing the return of capital (except, in each case, to the extent that any such payments or proceeds are included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income) or (ii) any Guarantee constituting a Restricted Investment that was made after the Issue Date (except to the extent that such reduction results from any payment made by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such Guarantee), in each case not to exceed the lessor of: (A) the original aggregate amount of such Restricted Investment, and (B) the cash return of capital of such investment plus |
| (5) | upon a redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Fair Market Value of the Corporation’s Investments in such Subsidiary as at the date of such redesignation, plus |
| (6) | 100% of any dividends or distributions received in cash by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date (to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income of the Corporation for the applicable period). |
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| (b) | Section 5.10(a) will not prohibit: |
| (i) | the payment by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any dividend, or the consummation of any redemption of any Subordinated Indebtedness, in each case within 60 days after the date of the declaration of the dividend or of the giving of the notice of redemption, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, as the case may be, the dividend payment or redemption of such Subordinated Indebtedness, as the case may be, would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture (and such payment shall be deemed to be paid on the date of payment for purposes of any calculation required by this covenant); |
| (ii) | the redemption, purchase, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any Equity Interests of the Corporation in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation) of, Equity Interests of the Corporation (other than Disqualified Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, purchase, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition will be excluded from Section 5.10(a)(iv)(C)(2) of the preceding paragraph or for the purposes of Section 5.10(b)(v)(A), and will not be considered to be Net Cash Proceeds from an Equity Offering for the purposes of Section 4.1; |
| (iii) | the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance, or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of, or in exchange for, any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; |
| (iv) | the payment of any dividend or other distribution by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation to the Corporation or another Restricted Subsidiary or, if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the holders of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Disqualified Stock) on a pro rata basis; |
| (v) | the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries held by any member of the Corporation’s, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’, management, directors or employees pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, warrants, restricted awards, performance awards, convertible securities or similar agreement or upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such directors, officers or employees, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in each calendar year of the Corporation (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the immediately succeeding calendar year but not to any subsequent calendar year); provided that such amount may be increased by an amount not to exceed the sum of: |
| (A) | the cash proceeds received by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Disqualified Stock) of the Corporation to members of management or directors of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries occurring after the Issue Date (to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of Section 5.10(a)(iv)(C)(2) or Section 5.10(b)(ii) or to an optional redemption of Notes pursuant to Section 4.1); and provided that the proceeds received from any such sale will be excluded from Section 5.10(a)(iv)(C)(2), plus |
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| (B) | the cash proceeds of key person life insurance policies received by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; |
| (vi) | the purchase, repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise or exchange of stock options, warrants, restricted awards, performance awards or other convertible securities if the Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise or exchange price thereof and repurchases or other acquisitions or retirement for value of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the withholding of a portion of the Equity Interests granted or awarded to an employee to pay for the taxes payable by such employee either upon such grant or award or in connection with any such exercise or exchange of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities; |
| (vii) | the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock issued after the Issue Date pursuant to the terms thereof as in effect on the date of issuance; provided that such Disqualified Stock was issued in accordance with Section 5.11; |
| (viii) | (A) the purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement for nominal value per right of any rights granted to all the holders of common shares of the Corporation pursuant to any shareholders’ rights plan adopted for the purpose of protecting shareholders from unfair takeover tactics, and (B) the purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Corporation made in lieu of withholding taxes in connection with any exercise or exchange or stock options, warrants or other similar rights; |
| (ix) | the payment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or other retirement for value of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in the event of a change of control of the Corporation, at a purchase or redemption price no greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Indebtedness, plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, or (b) in the event of an asset sale by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, at a purchase or redemption price no greater than 100% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Indebtedness, plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, in each case, in accordance with provisions similar to Section 5.14 or Section 5.15, as applicable; provided, however, that, prior to or simultaneously with such payment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement, the Corporation has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, if required, with respect to the Notes and has repurchased all Notes validly tendered for payment and not withdrawn in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer; |
| (x) | from and after the date on which the Corporation is no longer required by this Indenture to make FCF Sweep Offers, the declaration and payment of any dividend to holders of common shares of the Corporation, the payment of cash dividend equivalent payments under equity compensation plans, if any, and/or repurchases, redemptions, acquisitions and/or retirements for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any amalgamation, consolidation, plan of arrangement or merger involving the Corporation) of any Equity Interests of the Corporation, provided that (A) the aggregate of all such dividends paid in the Corporation’s current fiscal quarter and the immediately preceding three fiscal quarters for which annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed) are available does not exceed 80% of Excess Cash for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending with the Corporation’s most recent fiscal quarter for which annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed) are available, and (B) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of the Corporation would not exceed 1.0 to 1.0 after giving effect to such dividend payment; |
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| (xi) | cash payments in lieu of the issuance by the Corporation of fractional shares in connection with stock dividends, splits or business combinations or the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Corporation; |
| (xii) | payments or distributions to dissenting shareholders (a) pursuant to applicable law or (b) in connection with the settlement or other satisfaction of legal claims made pursuant to or in connection with an amalgamation, consolidation, merger or transfer of assets in connection with a transaction that is not prohibited by this Indenture; |
| (xiii) | Restricted Payments in an amount which, when taken together with all Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (xiii), do not exceed the greater of (a) $40,000,000 and (b) 3.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; and |
| (xiv) | any additional Restricted Payments so long as, immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payments, (A) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio does not exceed 1.0 to 1.0 and (B) the Minimum Liquidity Condition is satisfied, |
provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment made pursuant to any of clauses (iii), (v), (vii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xiii) and (xiv) of this Section 5.10(b), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
| (c) | The amount of each Restricted Payment (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case of a dividend or other distribution, on the date of declaration) of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. |
| (d) | For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, if a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Restricted Payments described in clauses (i) through (xiii) of Section 5.10(b), the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may divide or classify (or later divide, classify or reclassify in whole or in part in its sole discretion) such Restricted Payment in any manner that complies with this covenant. |
| 5.11 | Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock |
| (a) | The Corporation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (in any such case, “incur”) any Indebtedness, and the Corporation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, issue any Disqualified Stock, and the Corporation will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a Guarantor to issue any preferred stock; provided, however, that the Corporation and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock if immediately after giving effect thereto, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Corporation’s then most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which annual or quarterly financial statements (whether internal or publicly disclosed) are available would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period. |
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| (b) | Section 5.11(a) will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness or issuances of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable (collectively, “Permitted Debt”): |
| (i) | the incurrence by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness, letters of guarantee, tender cheques and letters of credit under Credit Facilities and the Guarantees thereof; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries at any one time outstanding under this Section 5.11(b)(i) (with letters of guarantee, tender cheques and letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) not to exceed the greater of (a) $225,000,000, (b) the Borrowing Base and (c) 35% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, and in the case of (b) and (c), determined as of the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred, and after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness (and including any assets acquired with such Indebtedness), less (in the case of (a)) the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date to repay any term Indebtedness under a Credit Facility or to repay any revolving credit Indebtedness under a Credit Facility and effect a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder pursuant to Section 5.14; |
| (ii) | Existing Indebtedness; |
| (iii) | the incurrence by the Corporation of Indebtedness represented by the Notes to be issued on the Issue Date and the incurrence by the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Subsidiary Guarantees (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Additional Notes issued after the Issue Date); |
| (iv) | the incurrence by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness and Obligations represented by Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation, development or improvement of property, plant or equipment, including Facilities, used in the business of the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (iv), not to exceed the greater of (a) $40,000,000 and (b) 3.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (determined at the time of incurrence) at any one time outstanding; |
| (v) | the incurrence by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (xii), (xiv), (xvii) or (xix) of this Section 5.11(b); |
| (vi) | the incurrence by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Corporation and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that: |
| (A) | if the Corporation or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is not the Corporation or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be unsecured and expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Corporation, or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and |
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| (B) | (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this Section 5.11(b)(vi); |
| (vii) | the incurrence by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations, provided that such Hedging Obligations were not incurred for speculative purposes; |
| (viii) | the Guarantee by the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; |
| (ix) | the issuance by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock to the Corporation or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that: (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock to a Person other than the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock by the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this Section 5.11(b)(ix); |
| (x) | Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, warehouse receipt or similar facilities, property, casualty or liability insurance, take-or-pay obligations in supply arrangements, self-insurance obligations, standby letters of credit, Guarantees, completion bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds or surety bonds or other reimbursement obligations, in each case, issued in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of an advance or credit (other than advances or credit for goods and services in the ordinary course of business and on terms and conditions that are customary in the Oil and Gas Business, and other than the extension of credit represented by such letter of credit, Guarantee or completion, performance, bid, appeal or surety bond itself); |
| (xi) | Indebtedness arising (a) from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a cheque, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds or (b) in connection with endorsements of instruments for deposit, in each case in the ordinary course of business; |
| (xii) | Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness; |
| (xiii) | customary indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or similar obligations, including title insurance, of the Corporation or of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any assets of the Corporation or any such Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantees incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such assets for the purpose of financing such acquisition); |
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| (xiv) | the incurrence by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Non-Recourse Equity Pledge Debt; |
| (xv) | Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Arrangements; |
| (xvi) | Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to directors, officers, members of management or employees (in their capacities as such) of the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary and incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
| (xvii) | to the extent constituting Indebtedness, the incurrence by the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary of in-kind obligations relating to net oil or gas balancing positions arising in the ordinary course of business; |
| (xviii) | to the extent constituting Indebtedness, any obligation arising from agreements of the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-outs or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction permitted by this Indenture; and |
| (xix) | the incurrence by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable), including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 5.11(b)(xix), at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $40,000,000 and (b) 3.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, determined as of the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness and after giving effect to such incurrence (including any assets acquired with such Indebtedness). |
| (c) | For purposes of determining compliance with Section 5.11: |
| (i) | in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in Section 5.11(b)(i) through (b)(xix) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Corporation will be permitted to divide and classify (or later redivide, classify or reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in whole or in part in any manner that complies with this covenant, including by allocation to more than one other type of Indebtedness, provided that all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the New Credit Agreement will be deemed to be incurred pursuant to Section 5.11(b)(i), and may not be reclassified pursuant to this Section 5.11(c); |
| (ii) | Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which are otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included; |
| (iii) | the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; |
| (iv) | Indebtedness of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation (or amalgamates, merges or consolidates with or into the Corporation or of its Restricted Subsidiaries) shall be deemed to have been incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation (or amalgamates, merges or consolidates with or into the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), provided that any Indebtedness of such Person that is redeemed, defeased, retired or otherwise repaid at the time of or immediately upon consummation of the transaction by which such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation (or amalgamates, merges or consolidates with or into the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) will be deemed to not be Indebtedness for the purposes of this covenant; and |
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| (v) | the accrual of interest or preferred stock dividends, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the Corporation as accrued. |
| (d) | For purposes of determining compliance with any Canadian dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Canadian dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable Canadian dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such Canadian dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Corporation may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing. |
| (e) | Neither the Corporation nor any Guarantor will incur any additional Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt (other than under Section 5.11(b)(v))) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person unless such additional Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured. |
| 5.12 | Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries |
| (a) | The Corporation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to: |
| (i) | pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the priority of any preferred stock over common stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock; |
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| (ii) | make loans or advances to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
| (iii) | sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
| (b) | Section 5.12(a) will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: |
| (i) | agreements governing Existing Indebtedness or Credit Facilities as in effect on the Issue Date and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements, provided that the encumbrances and restrictions under any such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Corporation, than those in the agreement being amended, modified, restated, renewed, increased, supplemented, refunded, replaced or refinanced, as the case may be, taken as a whole; |
| (ii) | this Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees; |
| (iii) | applicable law, rule, regulation, order, approval, license, permit or similar restriction; |
| (iv) | agreements governing other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 5.11 and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions therein will not materially adversely impact the ability of the Corporation to make required principal (and premium, if any) and interest payments on the Notes; |
| (v) | any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred; |
| (vi) | non-assignment provisions in contracts and leases entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
| (vii) | Purchase Money Obligations or other similar mortgage financings permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 5.11, in each case, for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations and that impose restrictions on that property of the nature under Section 5.12(a)(iii); |
| (viii) | any agreement (a) for the sale or other disposition of Capital Stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary or sales of such Restricted Subsidiary’s property and assets pending its sale or other disposition or (b) for the sale of a particular asset or line of business of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation that imposes restrictions on property subject to an agreement of the nature under Section 5.12(a)(iii); |
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| (ix) | Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, including any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or refinancings of the contracts, instruments and Obligations referred to in this covenant, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness (taken as a whole) are not materially more restrictive (as determined in good faith by the Corporation) than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced (taken as a whole); |
| (x) | agreements existing on the Issue Date; |
| (xi) | Permitted Liens that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; |
| (xii) | provisions with respect to the leasing, subleasing or disposition or distribution of assets, ownership interests or property in joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, shareholder agreements, asset sale agreements, sale lease-back agreements, stock sale agreements, farm-in and farm-out agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements; |
| (xiii) | any other agreement governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 5.11, or other obligations, in each case entered into after the Issue Date, that either (A) contains encumbrances and restrictions, taken as a whole, that are not materially more restrictive, as determined in good faith by the Corporation, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary than those in effect on the Issue Date with respect to that Restricted Subsidiary, taken as a whole, pursuant to agreements in effect on the Issue Date or (B) contains any such encumbrance or restriction that is customary and does not prohibit (except upon a default or an event of default thereunder) the payment of dividends in an amount sufficient, as determined by the Corporation in good faith, to make scheduled payments of cash interest and principal on the Notes when due; |
| (xiv) | restrictions on cash, Cash Equivalents or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
| (xv) | encumbrances and restrictions contained in contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of, or from the ability of the Corporation and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to realize the value of, property or assets of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any manner material to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and |
| (xvi) | any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation pursuant to or by reason of an agreement that such Restricted Subsidiary entered into at a time when such Restricted Subsidiary was an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that such agreement was not entered into in anticipation of the Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and any such encumbrance or restriction shall not extend to any assets or property of the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation other than such Restricted Subsidiary. |
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| 5.13 | Transactions with Affiliates |
| (a) | The Corporation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or Guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Corporation (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favourable in the aggregate to the Corporation or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have reasonably been expected to have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time by the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary in an arm’s-length dealing with a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Corporation; provided that, in the case of an Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions where the aggregate consideration exceeds $20,000,000, such determination shall be made in good faith by the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation and confirmed in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee. |
| (b) | The following items will be deemed not to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to Section 5.13(a): |
| (i) | any employment agreement, consulting agreement or other employee, director or officer compensation plan, benefit plan or expense reimbursement, indemnification or severance agreement or similar arrangement existing on the Issue Date or thereafter entered into by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practice of the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary or approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (including, in each case, payments thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof); |
| (ii) | transactions between or among the Corporation and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
| (iii) | transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that is an Affiliate of the Corporation solely because the Corporation owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person; |
| (iv) | the entering into of a tax sharing agreement, or payments pursuant thereto, between the Corporation and/or one or more Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person with which the Corporation or such Subsidiaries are required or permitted to file a consolidated tax return or with which the Corporation or such Subsidiaries are part of a consolidated group for tax purposes to be used by such Person to pay taxes, and which payments by the Corporation and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not in excess of the tax liabilities that would have been payable by them on a stand-alone basis; |
| (v) | any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration of less than $10,000,000; |
| (vi) | the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Disqualified Stock) of the Corporation to, or the receipt by the Corporation of any capital contribution from, its shareholders or Affiliates, and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith; |
| (vii) | Restricted Payments that are permitted under Section 5.10 and Permitted Investments made in reliance on clause (18) of the definition of Permitted Investments; |
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| (viii) | the performance of obligations of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any agreement to which the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the Issue Date, as each such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time; provided, however, that any future amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal entered into after the Issue Date will be permitted to the extent that its terms are not materially more disadvantageous, taken as a whole (in the reasonable determination of the Corporation), to the Holders of the Notes than the terms of the relevant agreements in effect on the Issue Date; |
| (ix) | transactions between the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Corporation or any direct or indirect parent company of the Corporation and such cross-directorship is the sole cause for such Person to be deemed an Affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such director shall abstain from voting as a director of the Corporation or such direct or indirect parent company, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person; |
| (x) | transactions with joint venture partners of the Corporation or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that in the reasonable determination of a responsible senior officer of the Corporation or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such transactions are on terms that are no less favourable to the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; |
| (xi) | transactions entered into in good faith with an Affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that provide for shared services and/or facilities arrangements and that provide cost savings and/or other operational efficiencies to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as determined in good faith the Corporation, and payments related thereto; |
| (xii) | any agreement between any Person and an Affiliate of such Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by, merged into or amalgamated, arranged or consolidated with the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any amendment thereto; provided that such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, arrangement or consolidation and any amendment thereto and that any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes, taken as a whole, as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement or consolidation; and |
| (xiii) | (a) Guarantees of performance by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Corporation’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, except for Guarantees of Indebtedness, and (b) the incurrence of Non-Recourse Debt. |
| 5.14 | Asset Sales |
| (a) | The Corporation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: |
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| (i) | the Corporation (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration, and measured as of the date of the definitive agreement with respect to such Asset Sale) of the assets, properties or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and |
| (ii) | at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents, Liquid Securities or Permitted Assets. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash: |
| (A) | any liabilities, as shown on the Corporation’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet, of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement or similar agreement that releases the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; |
| (B) | any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Corporation or any such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale that are converted within 180 days by the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion; |
| (C) | any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale, having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) (without giving effect to subsequent changes in value that is at the time outstanding), not to exceed 10% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets measured at the time the determination is made; |
| (D) | accounts receivable of a business retained by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, following the sale of such business, provided that such accounts receivable are (i) not past due more than 90 days and (ii) collected within 120 days from the date of the invoice creating such accounts receivable; and |
| (E) | with respect to any Asset Sale of any Oil and Gas Properties in the ordinary course of business where the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary retains an interest in such property, the portion of any costs and expenses related to the exploration, development, completion or production of such Oil and Gas Properties and activities related thereto that would be attributable to the Corporation’s retained interest in such property, to the extent that such costs and expenses are agreed to be assumed by the transferee or its Affiliate pursuant to a customary agreement, and are paid by the transferee or its Affiliate, as the case may be, in cash within 180 days of such Asset Sale. |
Any Asset Sale pursuant to a condemnation, expropriation, appropriation or other similar taking, including by deed in lieu of condemnation, shall not be required to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 5.14(a)(i).
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| (b) | Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary may apply those Net Proceeds to any, or any combination, of the following purposes: |
| (i) | to repay, prepay, redeem, purchase or repurchase (in any case on a permanent basis) Secured Debt of the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and, if the Secured Debt repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto; |
| (ii) | to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the Capital Stock of, another Person engaged in an Energy Business that, in the case of an acquisition of Capital Stock, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation as a result of such acquisition, or to acquire additional Capital Stock in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation; |
| (iii) | to make a capital expenditure; |
| (iv) | to repurchase any Notes; or |
| (v) | to acquire other Permitted Assets. |
| (c) | Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries enters into a binding agreement committing to take any of the actions under Section 5.14(b)(ii) through Section 5.14(b)(v) within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, such commitment will be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of the execution of such agreement until the earlier of (i) the date on which such acquisition or investment is consummated or such expenditure made or such agreement is terminated, and (ii) the 180th day after entering into such binding agreement. |
| (d) | Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Corporation may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. |
| (e) | Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in Section 5.14(b) and Section 5.14(d) will constitute “Excess Proceeds”. |
| (f) | On the 366th day after the Asset Sale (or, at the Corporation’s option, any earlier date), if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $30,000,000, the Corporation will make a pro rata offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value in the case of any such other pari passu Indebtedness issued with a significant original issue discount) plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds allocated for repurchases of Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, the Trustee will select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis (subject to the procedures of the relevant depository), on the basis of the aggregate principal amounts (or accreted values) tendered in round denominations (which in the case of the Notes will be minimum denominations of $2,000 principal amount or multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof). If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Corporation may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. |
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| (g) | If the Asset Sale Offer purchase date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no other interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. |
| (h) | Within ten Business Days after the Corporation is obligated to make an Asset Sale Offer as described in the preceding paragraphs, the Corporation will send a written notice, by first-class mail, to the Holders, accompanied by such information regarding the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as the Corporation in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make an informed decision with respect to such Asset Sale Offer. Such notice shall state, among other things, the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, a Business Day no earlier than 10 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed. |
| (i) | Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.14, the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be governed by Section 5.15 and/or Article 9 and will not be subject to this Section 5.14. |
| (j) | The Corporation will comply with the requirements of Applicable Securities Legislation to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any Applicable Securities Legislation conflict with this Section 5.14 or compliance with this Section 5.14 would constitute a violation of any such laws or regulations, the Corporation will comply with the Applicable Securities Legislation and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 5.14 by virtue of such conflict. |
| (k) | The New Credit Agreement prohibits, and any future credit agreements or other similar agreements to which the Corporation becomes a party may prohibit, the Corporation from purchasing any Notes, and also provides that certain asset sale events with respect to the Corporation would constitute a default thereunder. In the event an Asset Sale occurs at a time when the Corporation is prohibited from purchasing Notes, the Corporation could seek the consent of its lenders to the purchase of Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Corporation does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, the Corporation will remain prohibited from purchasing Notes. In such case, the Corporation’s failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under such other agreements. In addition, the exercise by the Holders of Notes of their right to require the Corporation to repurchase the Notes upon an Asset Sale could cause a default under these other agreements, even if the Asset Sale itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on the Corporation. Finally, the Corporation’s ability to pay cash to the holders of Notes upon a repurchase may be limited by the Corporation’s then existing financial resources. |
| 5.15 | Offer to Repurchase on a Change of Control |
| (a) | If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, unless the Corporation has previously exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes under Section 4.1, each Holder will have the right to require the Corporation to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of each Holder’s Notes pursuant to an offer on the terms set forth in this Indenture (the “Change of Control Offer”). In the Change of Control Offer, the Corporation will offer a payment (the “Change of Control Payment”) in cash equal to not less than 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased, to but excluding the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment Date”). |
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| (b) | Within 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event, the Corporation will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control Triggering Event and offering to repurchase Notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 10 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice. the Corporation will comply with the requirements of Applicable Securities Legislation to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any Applicable Securities Legislation conflict with the Change of Control Triggering Event provisions of this Indenture, the Corporation will comply with the Applicable Securities Legislation and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict. |
| (c) | On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Corporation or its designated agent will, to the extent lawful: |
| (i) | accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; |
| (ii) | deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and |
| (iii) | deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Corporation. |
| (d) | On the Change of Control Payment Date, the paying agent will promptly mail to each Holder of Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn the Change of Control Payment for such tendered Notes, with such payment to be made through the facilities of the Depository for all Notes in global form, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. |
| (e) | If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no other interest will be payable to Holders who tender pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. |
| (f) | The Corporation will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. |
| (g) | The provisions in this Section 5.15 that require the Corporation to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control Triggering Event will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control Triggering Event, this Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that the Corporation repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. |
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| (h) | The New Credit Agreement provides that the occurrence of certain change of control events with respect to the Corporation would constitute a default thereunder. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Corporation is prohibited from purchasing Notes, the Corporation may seek the consent of its lenders to the purchase of Notes or may attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Corporation does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, it will remain prohibited from purchasing Notes. In such case, the Corporation’s failure to offer to purchase Notes would constitute a Default under this Indenture, which would, in turn, constitute a default under the New Credit Agreement. |
| (i) | Future Indebtedness that the Corporation may incur may contain prohibitions on the occurrence of certain events that would constitute a Change of Control or require the repurchase of such Indebtedness upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the Holders of their right to require the Corporation to repurchase their Notes could cause a default under such Indebtedness, even if the Change of Control Triggering Event itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on the Corporation. Furthermore, the Corporation’s ability to pay cash to the Holders of Notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event may be limited by its then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required repurchases. |
| (j) | Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Section 5.15, the Corporation will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control Triggering Event and a Holder will not have the right to require the Corporation to repurchase any Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer if (a) a third party makes an offer to purchase the Notes in the manner, at the times and otherwise in substantial compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Corporation (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that such an offer by a third party shall be deemed to be a “Change of Control Offer” under this Indenture) and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer, (b) a notice of redemption has been given pursuant to this Indenture under Section 4.1, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control Offer by the Corporation or a third party may be made in advance of a Change of Control Triggering Event, conditioned upon the consummation of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made. |
| (k) | In the event that Holders of not less than 90% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes accept a Change of Control Offer and the Corporation (or any third party making such Change of Control Offer as described above) purchases all of the Notes held by such Holders, the Corporation (or such third party) will have the right, upon not less than 10 days’ nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following the purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all of the Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price equal to the Change of Control Payment plus, to the extent not included in the Change of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes that remain outstanding, to the date of redemption (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the redemption date). |
| 5.16 | Offer to Repurchase out of Free Cash Flow |
| (a) | On or prior to the date that is five Business Days after the Corporation has delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 5.6 with respect to the fiscal quarter ending on June 30 and the fiscal quarter ending on December 31 (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2022) (the “FCF Date”), the Corporation will (to the extent that the Corporation is not then prohibited from doing so by the New Credit Agreement) make a pro rata offer (an “FCF Sweep Offer”) to all Holders of Notes to purchase, in cash, at a price equal to 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the applicable date of repurchase, the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be repurchased with an amount equal to: |
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| (i) | the Applicable FCF Percentage (or such greater percentage that the Corporation shall determine, or as such percentage may be reduced, but only to the extent that such reduction is necessary for the Corporation to be able to make such FCF Sweep Offer in a manner that is then permitted by the New Credit Agreement) of Free Cash Flow, if any, for the two-fiscal quarter period ending immediately prior to the applicable FCF Date (the “FCF Period”) minus |
| (ii) | the aggregate amount actually paid by the Corporation in respect of all voluntary prepayments, repurchases or redemptions of Notes made during any FCF Period and prior to the applicable FCF Date (excluding repurchases made pursuant to this Section 5.16(a) and prepayments, repurchases or redemptions to the extent funded with the proceeds of long-term funded Indebtedness) without duplication of any reduction in the Corporation’s repurchase obligation pursuant to this Section 5.16(a)(ii) in any prior period. |
| (b) | For the purposes of Section 5.16(a), the “Applicable FCF Percentage” means 75.0% for FCF Sweep Offers made on or before July 27, 2024 and 50.0% for all FCF Sweep Offers thereafter. |
| (c) | If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered into such FCF Sweep Offer exceeds the amount allocated for repurchases of Notes pursuant to the FCF Sweep Offer, the Trustee will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (subject to the procedures of the relevant depository), on the basis of the aggregate principal amounts (or accreted values) tendered in round denominations (which in the case of the Notes will be minimum denominations of $2,000 principal amount or multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof). |
| (d) | If the FCF Sweep Offer purchase date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no other interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the FCF Sweep Offer. |
| (e) | On the date that the Corporation is obligated to make an FCF Sweep Offer as described in this Section 5.16, the Corporation will send a written notice, by first-class mail, to the Holders, accompanied by such information regarding the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as the Corporation in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make an informed decision with respect to such FCF Sweep Offer. Such notice shall state, among other things, the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, a Business Day no earlier than 10 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed. |
| (f) | Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the first date that (i) the Corporation has repurchased or redeemed (and cancelled) Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to at least $63,800,000 and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, the covenant requiring the Corporation to make FCF Sweep Offers in the manner described in this Section 5.16 shall terminate. |
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| (g) | As of the date of this Indenture, the New Credit Agreement would prohibit the Corporation from repurchasing Notes in the manner described above: |
| (i) | if the term loan facility under the New Credit Agreement has not been fully repaid or paid and terminated; or |
| (ii) | unless on the date of such repurchase: |
| (A) | neither Credit Facility under the New Credit Agreement has reached its respective “Term Out Date” and there are then no “Non-Extending Lenders”; |
| (B) | no default, event of default or borrowing base shortfall under the New Credit Agreement is continuing or would exist after giving effect to such repurchase; |
| (C) | the Corporation has a “Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio” of not greater than 1.50:1.00 both on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such repurchase and on a forecasted pro forma basis for the next four (4) fiscal quarters of the Corporation (such forecast to incorporate no less than sustaining capital expenditures based on the last twelve months’ average daily production (net of royalties) of “Petroleum Substances” of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries from their “P&NG Rights”); |
| (D) | the Corporation has (I) unrestricted cash and “Cash Equivalents” (excluding therefrom any “Excluded Deposits/Amounts” and, for certainty, cash and “Cash Equivalents” required for another use, including, to fund capital expenditures (whether sustaining or otherwise)) and (II) undrawn availability under the Credit Facilities under the New Credit Agreement, which, in the aggregate, is not less than $60,000,000 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such repurchase; and |
| (E) | at least 5 “Banking Days” prior to giving effect to any such repurchase, the Corporation has delivered an officer’s certificate to the agent under the New Credit Agreement certifying the matters set forth in this Section 5.16(g)(ii). |
| (h) | For greater certainty, all capitalized terms in quotation marks in Section 5.16(g)(ii) are used as defined in the New Credit Agreement. The Corporation will not make any amendment to the provisions of the New Credit Agreement described in the immediately preceding paragraph if such amendment is adverse to the rights of the Holders of the Notes in any material respect, without the consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. |
| 5.17 | Changes in GAAP |
Each accounting term used in this Indenture, unless otherwise defined herein, has the meaning assigned to it under GAAP applied consistently throughout the relevant period and relevant prior periods.
| (a) | If there occurs a material change in GAAP after the Issue Date, and such change would require disclosure under GAAP in the financial statements of the Corporation and would cause an amount required to be determined for the purposes of any of the financial calculations or financial terms under this Indenture (each a “Financial Term”) to be materially different than the amount that would be determined without giving effects to such change, the Corporation shall notify the Trustee of such change (an “Accounting Change”). Such notice (an “Accounting Change Notice”) shall describe the nature of the Accounting Change, its effect on the Corporation’s current and immediately prior year’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP and state whether the Corporation desires to revise the method of calculating the applicable Financial Term (including the revision of any of the defined terms used in the determination of such Financial Term) in order that amounts determined after giving effect to such Accounting Change and the revised method of calculating such Financial Term will approximate the amount that would be determined without giving effect to such Accounting Change and without giving effect to the revised method of calculating such Financial Term. The Accounting Change Notice shall be delivered to the Trustee within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter in which the Accounting Change is implemented or, if such Accounting Change is implemented in the fourth fiscal quarter or in respect of an entire fiscal year, within 120 days of the end of such period. Promptly after receipt from the Corporation of an Accounting Change Notice the Trustee shall deliver to each Holder a copy of such notice. |
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| (b) | If the Corporation so indicates that it wishes to revise the method of calculating the Financial Term, the Corporation shall in good faith provide to the Trustee the revised method of calculating the Financial Term within 90 days of the Accounting Change Notice, and such revised method shall take effect from the date of the Accounting Change Notice. For certainty, if no notice of a desire to revise the method of calculating the Financial Term in respect of an Accounting Change is given by the Corporation within the applicable time period under Section 5.17(a), the method of calculating the Financial Term shall not be revised in response to such Accounting Change, and all amounts to be determined pursuant to the Financial Term shall be determined after giving effect to such Accounting Change. |
| 5.18 | Covenants Termination |
| (a) | If at any time, (a) the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from at least 50% of the Designated Rating Organizations that have provided ratings of the Notes, and (b) no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the provisions of this Indenture described under: |
| (A) | Section 5.10; |
| (B) | Section 5.11; |
| (C) | Section 5.12; |
| (D) | Section 5.13; |
| (E) | Section 5.14; and |
| (F) | Section 9.1(a)(iv). |
Upon the termination of the covenants described above in the manner described above, the issuer will no longer be permitted to designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
| 5.19 | Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries |
| (a) | The Board of Directors of the Corporation may designate any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, provided that: |
| (i) | immediately after and giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; |
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| (ii) | the Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation, and that such Investment would be permitted in compliance with Section 5.10; |
| (iii) | at the time of such designation, such Subsidiary has no Indebtedness other than (i) Non-Recourse Debt, (ii) Indebtedness guaranteed pursuant to Non-Recourse Equity Pledge Debt, and (iii) Indebtedness that could be guaranteed by the Corporation in compliance with Section 5.10 (and the amount of any such existing Indebtedness under this clause (iii) shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Corporation for purposes of Section 5.10); |
| (iv) | such Subsidiary is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Corporation; and |
| (v) | such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Corporation nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (i) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (ii) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results. |
| (b) | Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Corporation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture, and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 5.11, the Corporation will be in default of such covenant. |
| (c) | The effect of designating a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be that: |
| (i) | an Unrestricted Subsidiary will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants in this Indenture; |
| (ii) | a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor and is subsequently designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be released from its Subsidiary Guarantee; and |
| (iii) | the assets, income, cash flow and other financial results of an Unrestricted Subsidiary will not be consolidated with those of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries for purposes of calculating compliance with the restrictive covenants contained in this Indenture. |
| (d) | The Board of Directors of the Corporation may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that: |
| (i) | immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; |
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| (ii) | such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary (and such designation will only be permitted if such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 5.11, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period); |
| (iii) | the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and any such designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time in compliance with Section 5.10; |
| (iv) | all Liens upon property and assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary existing at the time of such designation would be permitted under Section 5.8; and |
| (v) | if required pursuant to Section 12.1, such Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor pursuant to such covenant within 10 Business Days of the date on which it is so designated. |
| 5.20 | Business Activities |
The Corporation will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than the Energy Business, except to the extent as would not be material to the Corporation and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
| 5.21 | SEC Reporting Issuer |
The Corporation confirms that it has either (i) a class of securities registered pursuant to section 12 of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or (ii) a reporting obligation pursuant to section 15(d) of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and has provided the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate (in a form provided by the Trustee certifying such reporting obligation and other information as requested by the Trustee). The Corporation covenants that in the event that any such registration or reporting obligation shall be terminated by the Corporation in accordance with the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, the Corporation shall promptly notify the Trustee of such termination and such other information as the Trustee may require at the time. The Corporation acknowledges that the Trustee is relying upon the foregoing representation and covenants in order to meet certain United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) obligations with respect to those clients who are filing with the SEC.
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULT AND ENFORCEMENT
| 6.1 | Events of Default and Remedies |
Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:
| (a) | default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes; |
| (b) | default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes; |
| (c) | failure by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Sections 5.14 or 5.15 or Article 9; |
| (d) | failure by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with any of the other agreements in this Indenture for 60 days after written notice has been given to the Corporation by the Trustee or to the Corporation and the Trustee by Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes; |
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| (e) | default under any other mortgage, Indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for borrowed money (except in respect of Non-Recourse Equity Pledge Debt) by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, if that default: |
| (i) | is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the applicable grace or cure period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or |
| (ii) | results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity, |
| (f) | and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default, which remains outstanding or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates an amount greater than $30,000,000, provided that if any such Payment Default is cured or waived or any such acceleration is rescinded, or such Indebtedness is repaid, within a period of 30 days from the continuation of such Payment Default beyond the applicable grace or cure period or the occurrence of such acceleration, as the case may be, such Event of Default under this Indenture and any consequential acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically rescinded, so long as such rescission does not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; |
| (g) | failure by the Corporation or any Guarantor to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of an amount greater than $30,000,000 in cash (net of amounts covered by insurance or bonded), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after such judgments becomes final and non-appealable or, in the event such judgments have been bonded to the extent required pending appeal, after the date such judgments become non-appealable; |
| (h) | except as permitted by this Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantee of any Guarantor shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect and such failure shall not be cured within 10 days, or any Guarantor or any Persons acting on behalf of such Guarantor shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee (other than by reason of release of any such Guarantor from its Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture); and |
| (i) | the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: |
| (i) | commences a voluntary case or proceeding; |
| (ii) | applies for or consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding; |
| (iii) | applies for or consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its assets; or |
| (iv) | makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or |
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| (j) | a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: |
| (i) | is for relief against the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries as debtor in an involuntary case or proceeding; |
| (ii) | appoints a Custodian of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; or |
| (iii) | orders the liquidation of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, |
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days and, in the case of the insolvency of a Restricted Subsidiary, such Restricted Subsidiary remains a Restricted Subsidiary on such 60th day.
| 6.2 | Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission, Annulment and Waiver |
| (a) | In the case of an Event of Default under Sections 6.1(i) or 6.1(j) with respect to the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, all outstanding Notes will become immediately due and payable without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare (an “acceleration declaration”) all the Notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Corporation and (if given by the Holders) to the Trustee specifying the Event of Default. Upon such acceleration declaration, the aggregate principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding Notes shall become immediately due and payable; provided, however, that after such acceleration, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may rescind and annul such acceleration if: (a) all existing Events of Defaults, other than the non-payment of the principal of, interest and premium (if any) on the Notes that have become due solely by the acceleration declaration, have been cured or waived; and (b) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. |
| (b) | The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest. |
| (c) | The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium (if any) on, or the principal of, the Notes. |
| 6.3 | Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee |
| (a) | The Corporation covenants that if: |
| (i) | Default is made in the payment of any instalment of interest on any Note when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days; or |
| (ii) | Default is made in the payment of the principal of or premium (if any) on any Note at Maturity thereof and such default continues for a period of three Business Days, |
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the Corporation will, upon demand of the Trustee, acting on the instructions of the Majority Holders, pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal and premium (if any) and interest, and interest on any overdue principal and premium (if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue instalment of interest, at the rate borne by the Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and Counsel.
| (b) | If the Corporation fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Corporation or any other obligor (including the Guarantors, if any) upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated. |
| (c) | If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, acting on the instructions of the Majority Holders, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. |
| 6.4 | Trustee May File Proofs of Claim |
| (a) | In case of any pending receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Corporation and its debts or any other obligor upon the Notes (including the Guarantors), and their debts or the properties or assets of the Corporation or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee, acting on the instructions of the Majority Holders (irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Corporation for the payment of overdue principal and premium (if any) or interest), shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise: |
| (i) | to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and premium (if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and Counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and |
| (ii) | to collect and receive any moneys or other securities or property payable or deliverable upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or upon any such claims and to distribute the same, |
and any Custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and Counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee hereunder.
| (b) | Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. |
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| 6.5 | Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes |
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Notes may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and Counsel, be for the rateable benefit of the Holders of the Notes in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
| 6.6 | Application of Monies by Trustee |
Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium (if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon (or in the case of uncertificated Notes, in accordance with the Trustee’s Internal Procedures) of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
| (a) | first, in payment or in reimbursement to the Trustee of its reasonable compensation, fees, costs, charges, expenses, borrowings, advances or other monies furnished or provided by the Trustee in or about the execution of its trusts under, or otherwise in relation to, this Indenture, including indemnities in favour of the Trustee under this Indenture; |
| (b) | second, but subject as hereinafter in this Section 6.6 provided, in payment, rateably and proportionately to the Holders, of the principal of, premium (if any) on, accrued and unpaid interest on and interest on amounts in default on the Notes which shall then be outstanding in the priority of principal first and then premium and then accrued and unpaid interest and then interest on amounts in default unless otherwise directed by the Majority Holders and in that case in such order or priority as between principal, premium and interest as may be directed by such resolution; and |
| (c) | third, in payment of the surplus, if any, of such monies to the Corporation or its assigns and/or the Guarantors, as the case may be; |
provided, however, that no payment shall be made pursuant to Section 6.6(b) above in respect of the principal, premium or interest on any Notes held, directly or indirectly, by or for the benefit of the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation (other than any Notes pledged for value and in good faith to a Person other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation but only to the extent of such Person’s interest therein), except subject to the prior payment in full of the principal, premium (if any) and interest on all Notes which are not so held.
| 6.7 | No Suits by Holders |
Except to enforce payment of the principal of, and premium (if any) or interest on any Note on or after the Stated Maturity of such payment (after giving effect to the grace periods specified in Section 6.1(a)), a Holder will not have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a liquidator, trustee or receiver or for a receiving order under any Bankruptcy Laws or to have the Corporation or any Guarantor wound up or to file or prove a claim in any liquidation or bankruptcy proceeding or for any other remedy hereunder, unless, unless:
| (a) | the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes provide written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default and make a written request to the Trustee to pursue such remedy; |
| (b) | the Trustee has been offered indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment; |
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| (c) | the Trustee shall have failed to act for a period of 60 days after having received (a) and (b) above; and |
| (d) | during such 60 day period, the Trustee has not received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request. |
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and rateable benefit of all the Holders.
| 6.8 | Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest |
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, a Holder shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment, as provided herein, of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes held by such Holder on the applicable Maturity and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
| 6.9 | Restoration of Rights and Remedies |
If the Trustee, acting on the instructions of the Majority Holders, or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Corporation, the Guarantors (if any), the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
| 6.10 | Rights and Remedies Cumulative |
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
| 6.11 | Delay or Omission Not Waiver |
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
| 6.12 | Control by Holders |
Subject to Section 10.3, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that:
| (a) | such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture; |
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| (b) | the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and |
| (c) | the Trustee shall have the right to not take any action which might involve it in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not consenting. |
| 6.13 | Notice of Event of Default |
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing the Trustee shall, within 30 days after it receives written notice of the occurrence of such Event of Default, give notice of such Event of Default to the Holders in the manner provided in Section 13.2; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the Trustee shall have been requested to do so by the Holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, the Trustee shall not be required to give such notice to the Holders if the Trustee in good faith shall have determined that the withholding of such notice is in the best interests of the Holders and shall have so advised the Corporation in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice relating to a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest shall not in any circumstances be withheld.
| 6.14 | Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws |
The Corporation covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Corporation (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
| 6.15 | Undertaking for Costs |
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by such Holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant.
| 6.16 | Judgment Against the Corporation |
The Corporation covenants and agrees with the Trustee that, in case of any judicial or other proceedings to enforce the rights of the Holders, judgment may be rendered against it in favour of the Holders or in favour of the Trustee, as trustee for the Holders, for any amount which may remain due in respect of the Notes and premium (if any) and the interest thereon and any other monies owing hereunder.
| 6.17 | No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders |
No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Corporation or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Corporation or any Guarantor under the Notes, this Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
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| 6.18 | Trustee May Demand Production of Notes |
The Trustee shall have the right to demand production of certificated Notes in respect of which any payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest required by this Article 6 is made and may cause to be endorsed on the same a memorandum of the amount so paid and the date of payment, but the Trustee may, in its discretion, dispense with such production and endorsement.
ARTICLE 7
DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE
| 7.1 | Satisfaction and Discharge |
This Indenture will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued thereunder, when:
| (a) | either: |
| (i) | all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Corporation, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or |
| (ii) | all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of an unconditional notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Corporation has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in Canadian dollars, Canadian Government Obligations, or a combination of cash in Canadian dollars and Canadian Government Obligations, in amounts as will be sufficient to pay and discharge the principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; |
| (b) | no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Corporation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is bound; |
| (c) | the Corporation or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Corporation under this Indenture; and |
| (d) | the Corporation has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. |
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(ii), the provisions of Sections 7.7 and 7.8 will survive.
| 7.2 | Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance |
The Corporation may, at the option of the Board of Directors of the Corporation evidenced by a Board Resolution, at any time, elect to have either Section 7.3 or 7.4 applied to all outstanding Notes and all obligations of any Guarantors upon compliance with the conditions set forth in this Article 7.
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| 7.3 | Legal Defeasance and Discharge |
Upon the Corporation’s exercise under Section 7.2 of the option applicable to this Section 7.3 in respect of the Notes, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.5, be deemed to have been discharged from their Obligations under this Indenture and Subsidiary Guarantees, other than the provisions contemplated to survive as set forth below, with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Corporation and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire obligations represented by the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, and this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Sections 7.6 and 7.8 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in Section 7.3(a) through to Section 7.3(d), and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes and, to the extent applicable to such Notes, this Indenture and the Subsidiary Guarantees (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Corporation, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
| (a) | rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust funds referred to in Section 7.6; |
| (b) | the Corporation’s obligations under Sections 2.10, 2.11 and 2.14; |
| (c) | the rights, powers, trust, duties, and immunities of the Trustee, and the obligations of the Corporation and the Guarantors in connection therewith under Article 10; and |
| (d) | this Section 7.3. |
Subject to compliance with Section 7.2, the Corporation may exercise its option under this Section 7.3 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 7.4.
| 7.4 | Covenant Defeasance |
Upon the Corporation’s exercise under Section 7.2 of the option applicable to this Section 7.4, the Corporation and each of the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.5, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.10, 5.11(a), 5.12, 5.13, 5.14, 5.15 and 9.1(a)(iv) (collectively, the “Defeased Covenants”) with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 7.5 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and such Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders thereof (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with the Defeased Covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Corporation and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any Defeased Covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default hereunder, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture, such Notes and the obligations of the Guarantors under their respective Subsidiary Guarantees shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Corporation’s exercise under Section 7.2 of the option applicable to this Section 7.4, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.5, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.1(c), 6.1(d), 6.1(e), 6.1(g) and 6.1(h).
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| 7.5 | Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance |
| (a) | In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance under Section 7.3 or Covenant Defeasance under Section 7.4: |
| (i) | the Corporation must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, as trust funds, in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in Canadian dollars, non-callable Canadian Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants selected by the Corporation and delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be; |
| (ii) | the Corporation shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Trustee, in its reasonable judgment, or an advance tax ruling from the Canada Revenue Agency (or successor agency) to the effect that the beneficial owners of outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain, or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner, and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, had not occurred; |
| (iii) | no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either (a) on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowings) or (b) insofar as Defaults from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; |
| (iv) | the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any other material agreement or instrument to which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; |
| (v) | the Corporation shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that, at the time of the deposit, the Corporation was not an “insolvent person” (as defined in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada)) and that the deposit was not made by it with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other of its creditors or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other of its creditors or others; |
| (vi) | if the Notes are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, the Corporation must deliver to the Trustee irrevocable instructions to redeem all of the Notes on the specified redemption date; and |
| (vii) | the Corporation shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the conditions precedent provided for in clauses (i) through (vi) have been complied with. |
| (b) | If the funds deposited with the Trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes when due, then the Corporation’s obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors under this Indenture and the respective Subsidiary Guarantees will be revived and no such defeasance will be deemed to have occurred. |
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| 7.6 | Application of Trust Funds |
| (a) | Subject to Section 7.7, any funds deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.1 or 7.5 in respect of Notes shall be (i) denominated in the currency or denomination of the Notes in respect of which such deposit is made, (ii) irrevocable, subject to certain exceptions, and (iii) made under the terms of an escrow and/or trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and which provides for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (having regard to the then applicable interest rate) on the Notes being satisfied. |
| (b) | If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any funds in accordance with Section 7.1 or 7.5 by reason of any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Corporation’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the affected Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no funds had been deposited pursuant to Section 7.1 or 7.5, as applicable, until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such funds in accordance with such provisions; provided that if the Corporation or any Guarantor has made any payment in respect of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Notes or, as applicable, other amounts because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Corporation and such Guarantor, as applicable, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the funds held by the Trustee. |
| 7.7 | Repayment to the Corporation |
Notwithstanding anything in this Article 7 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Corporation from time to time upon the request of the Corporation any funds held by it as provided in Section 7.1 or 7.5 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to fully satisfy the obligations of the Corporation under Section 7.1(a)(i) or to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be.
| 7.8 | Continuance of Rights, Duties and Obligations |
Where trust funds or trust property have been deposited pursuant to Section 7.1 or 7.5, the Holders and the Corporation shall continue to have and be subject to their respective rights, duties and obligations under Article 7 and Article 4. In the event that after the deposit of trust funds or trust property pursuant to Section 7.1 or 7.5, the Corporation is required to make an offer to purchase any outstanding Notes pursuant to the terms hereof, the Corporation shall be entitled to use any trust funds or trust property deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.1 or 7.5 for the purpose of paying to any Holders of such Notes who have accepted any such offer of the total offer price payable in respect of an offer relating to any such Notes. Upon receipt of a Corporation Order, the Trustee shall be entitled to pay to such Holder from such trust funds or trust property deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.1 or 7.5 in respect of such Notes which is applicable to the Notes held by such Holders who have accepted any such offer of the Corporation (which amount shall be based on the applicable principal amount of the Notes held by accepting offerees in relation to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all the Notes).
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ARTICLE 8
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS
| 8.1 | Purpose, Effect and Convention of Meetings |
| (a) | Wherever in this Indenture a consent, waiver, notice, authorization or resolution of the Holders (or any of them) is required, a meeting may be convened in accordance with this Article 8 to consider and resolve whether such consent, waiver, notice, authorization or resolution should be approved by such Holders. A resolution passed by the affirmative votes of the Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes represented and voting on a poll at a meeting of Holders duly convened for the purpose and held in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture shall constitute conclusively such consent, waiver, notice, authorization or resolution; provided that with respect to any of the matters in Section 11.2, such resolution must be passed by the affirmative vote of each affected Holder. |
| (b) | At any time and from time to time, the Trustee may and, on receipt of a Corporation Order or a Holders’ Request and upon being indemnified and funded for the costs thereof to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee by the Corporation or the Holders signing such Holders’ Request, will convene a meeting of all Holders. |
| (c) | If the Trustee fails to convene a meeting after being duly requested as aforesaid (and indemnified and funded as aforesaid), the Corporation or such Holders may themselves convene such meeting and the notice calling such meeting may be signed by such Person as the Corporation or those Holders designate, as applicable. Every such meeting will be held in Calgary, Alberta or by electronic means such that the meeting is held entirely or partially virtually or at such other place as the Trustee may in any case determine or approve. |
| 8.2 | Notice of Meetings |
Not more than 60 days’ nor less than 21 days’ notice of any meeting of the Holders shall be given to the Holders, in the manner provided in Section 13.2 and a copy of such notice shall be provided to the Trustee, unless the meeting has been called by it, and to the Corporation, unless such meeting has been called by it. Such notice shall state the time when and the place where the meeting is to be held and shall state briefly the general nature of the business to be transacted thereat and it shall not be necessary for any such notice to set out the terms of any resolution to be proposed or any of the provisions of this Article 8. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to any Holder shall not invalidate any resolution passed at any such meeting. A Holder may waive notice of a meeting either before or after the meeting.
| 8.3 | Chair |
Some individual, who need not be a Holder, nominated in writing by the Trustee shall be chair of the meeting and if no individual is so nominated, or if the individual so nominated is not present within 15 minutes from the time fixed for the holding of the meeting, the majority of the Holders present in person or by proxy shall choose some individual present to be chair.
| 8.4 | Quorum |
Subject to this Indenture, at any meeting of the Holders a quorum shall consist of Holders present in person or by proxy and representing at least 25% of the principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. If a quorum of the Holders shall not be present within 30 minutes from the time fixed for holding any meeting, the meeting, if convened by the Holders or pursuant to a Holders’ Request, shall be dissolved, but in any other case the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day in the next week (unless such day is not a Business Day in which case it shall be adjourned to the next following Business Day thereafter) at the same time and place and no notice shall be required to be given in respect of such adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the Holders present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was originally convened notwithstanding that they may not represent 25% of the principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Any business may be brought before or dealt with at an adjourned meeting which might have been brought before or dealt with at the original meeting in accordance with the notice calling the same. No business shall be transacted at any meeting unless the required quorum be present at the commencement of business.
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| 8.5 | Power to Adjourn |
The chair of any meeting at which the requisite quorum of the Holders is present may, with the consent of the majority of the Holders (having regard to the principal amount of the then outstanding Notes) represented thereat, adjourn any such meeting and no notice of such adjournment need be given except such notice, if any, as the meeting may prescribe.
| 8.6 | Voting |
On a poll each Holder present in person or represented by a duly appointed proxy shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of the Notes of which it is the Holder. A proxyholder need not be a Holder. In the case of joint registered Holders of a Note, any one of them present in person or by proxy at the meeting may vote in the absence of the other or others, but in case more than one of them is present in person or by proxy, they shall vote together in respect of the Notes of which they are joint Holders.
| 8.7 | Poll |
A poll will be taken on every resolution submitted for approval at a meeting of Holders, in such manner as the chair directs, and the results of such polls shall be binding on all Holders.
| 8.8 | Proxies |
A Holder may vote at any meeting of Holders by an authorized representative. The Corporation (in case it convenes the meeting) or the Trustee (in any other case) for the purpose of enabling the Holders to be present and vote at any meeting without producing their Notes, and for enabling them to be present and vote at any such meeting by proxy and for depositing instruments appointing such proxies at some place other than the place where the meeting is to be held, may from time to time make and vary such regulations as it shall think fit providing for and governing any or all of the following matters:
| (a) | the form of the instrument appointing a proxy, which shall be in writing, and the manner in which the same shall be executed and the production of the authority of any individual signing on behalf of a Holder; |
| (b) | the deposit of instruments appointing proxies at such place as the Trustee, the Corporation or the Holder convening the meeting, as the case may be, may, in the notice convening the meeting, direct and the time, if any, before the holding of the meeting or any adjournment thereof by which the same must be deposited; and |
| (c) | the deposit of instruments appointing proxies at some approved place or places other than the place at which the meeting is to be held and enabling particulars of such instruments appointing proxies to be mailed, faxed or sent by other electronic means before the meeting to the Corporation or to the Trustee at the place where the same is to be held and for the voting of proxies so deposited as though the instruments themselves were produced at the meeting. |
Any regulations so made shall be binding and effective and the votes given in accordance therewith shall be valid and shall be counted. Save as such regulations may provide, the only Persons who shall be recognized at any meeting as the Holders of any Notes, or as entitled to vote or be present at the meeting in respect thereof, shall be Holders and Persons whom Holders have by instrument in writing duly appointed as their proxies.
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| 8.9 | Persons Entitled to Attend Meetings |
The Corporation and the Trustee, by their respective directors, officers and employees and the respective legal advisors of the Corporation, the Trustee or any Holder may attend any meeting of the Holders, but shall have no vote as such.
| 8.10 | Powers Cumulative |
Any one or more of the powers in this Indenture stated to be exercisable by the Holders by resolution or otherwise may be exercised from time to time and the exercise of any one or more of such powers from time to time shall not be deemed to exhaust the rights of the Holders to exercise the same or any other such power or powers thereafter from time to time. No powers exercisable by resolution will derogate in any way from the rights of the Corporation pursuant to this Indenture.
| 8.11 | Minutes |
Minutes of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting as aforesaid shall be made and duly entered in books to be from time to time provided for that purpose by the Corporation at the expense of the Corporation, and any such minutes as aforesaid, if signed by the chair of the meeting at which such resolutions were passed or proceedings had, or by the chair of the next succeeding meeting of the Holders, shall be prima facie evidence of the matters therein stated and, until the contrary is proved, every such meeting, in respect of the proceedings of which minutes shall have been made, shall be deemed to have been duly held and convened, and all resolutions passed thereat or proceedings taken thereat to have been duly passed and taken. Notice of any resolution passed in accordance with this Section 8.11 will be given by the Trustee to the affected Holders within 30 days of the date on which such resolution was passed.
| 8.12 | Instruments in Writing |
Any consent, waiver, notice, authorization or resolution of the Holders which may be given by resolution at a meeting of the Holders pursuant to this Article 8 may also be given by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by a signed instrument in one or more counterparts or in accordance with the procedures of the Depository; provided that with respect to any of the matters in Section 11.2, such consent, waiver, notice, authorization or resolution must be given by each Holder affected.
| 8.13 | Binding Effect of Resolutions |
Every resolution passed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 8 at a meeting of Holders shall be binding upon all the Holders, and every instrument in writing signed by Holders pursuant to Section 8.12 and every consent, waiver, notice, authorization or resolution otherwise provided in accordance with the procedures of the Depository pursuant to Section 8.12 shall be binding upon all the Holders, and each and every Holder and the Trustee (subject to the provisions for their indemnity herein contained) shall, subject to applicable law, be bound to give effect accordingly to every such resolution, instrument in writing or consent, waiver, notice, authorization or resolution provided in accordance with the procedures of the Depository.
| 8.14 | Evidence of Rights of Holders |
Any request, direction, notice, consent or other instrument which this Indenture may require or permit to be signed by the Holders may be in any number of concurrent instruments of similar tenor signed by such Holders; provided, however, that the Trustee may require proof of execution in cases where it deems proof desirable and may accept such proof as it shall consider proper.
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ARTICLE 9
AMALGAMATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS
| 9.1 | Amalgamation, Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Substantially All Assets |
| (a) | The Corporation may not, directly or indirectly: (1) amalgamate, consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Corporation is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless: |
| (i) | either (a) the Corporation is the surviving (or in the case of an amalgamation, continuing) corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such amalgamation, consolidation or merger (if other than the Corporation) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made (if other than the Corporation) (in each case, the “Successor Person”) is a Person organized or existing under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof, the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; |
| (ii) | the Successor Person (if other than the Corporation) assumes all the obligations of the Corporation under the Notes and this Indenture either by operation of law or pursuant to an assumption agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; |
| (iii) | immediately after such transaction, and giving pro forma effect to any related financing transactions, no Default or Event of Default exists; |
| (iv) | subject to Section 9.1(b), either (A) the Corporation or the Successor Person (if other than the Corporation) would, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 5.11(a), or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and the related financing transactions would be equal to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such transaction; and |
| (v) | subject to Section 9.1(b), the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such amalgamation, consolidation, merger, conveyance, lease or transfer complies with this covenant and that all conditions precedent contained in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with. |
| (b) | Sections 9.1(a)(iv) and (v) will not apply to an amalgamation, consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Corporation and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries. |
| (c) | Upon the assumption by a Successor Person (other than the Corporation) of the obligations of the Corporation under this Indenture and the Notes in the manner described above, the Corporation shall (other than in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of it and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole) be released from such obligations. |
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| (d) | A Guarantor may not (1) amalgamate, consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless: |
| (i) | immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and |
| (ii) | either: |
| (A) | the Person acquiring the property in any such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such amalgamation, consolidation or merger assumes all the Obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee, either by operation of law or pursuant to an assumption agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; or |
| (B) | the Net Proceeds of such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition are applied in accordance with Section 5.14. |
| (iii) | except in the case of any amalgamation, consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Corporation and any Guarantor, the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such amalgamation, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if an assumption agreement is required in connection with such transaction, such assumption agreement, complies with this Article 9 and that all conditions precedent contained in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with. |
ARTICLE 10
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
| 10.1 | No Conflict of Interest |
The Trustee represents to the Corporation that at the date of execution and delivery by it of this Indenture to the best of its knowledge and belief there exists no material conflict of interest in the role of the Trustee as a fiduciary hereunder but if, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10.1, such a material conflict of interest exists, or hereafter arises, the validity and enforceability of this Indenture and the Notes shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason only that such material conflict of interest exists or arises.
| 10.2 | Replacement of Trustee |
| (a) | Subject to this Article 10, the Trustee may resign its trust and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder by giving to the Corporation 60 days’ notice in writing or such shorter notice as the Corporation may accept as sufficient. If at any time a material conflict of interest exists in the Trustee’s role as a fiduciary hereunder the Trustee shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that such a material conflict of interest exists, either eliminate such material conflict of interest, apply to the Court of Queen’s Bench (Alberta) for and obtain therefrom permission to continue as Trustee hereunder, or resign in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 10.2. The validity and enforceability of this Indenture and of the Notes issued hereunder shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason only that such a material conflict of interest exists. In the event of the Trustee resigning or being removed or being dissolved, becoming bankrupt, going into liquidation or otherwise becoming incapable of acting hereunder, the Corporation shall forthwith appoint a new Trustee unless a new Trustee has already been appointed by the Holders in accordance with the provisions hereof. Failing such appointment by the Corporation, the retiring Trustee or any Holder may apply to a Judge of the Court of Queen’s Bench (Alberta), on such notice as such Judge may direct, and at the Corporation’s expense, for the appointment of a new Trustee, but any new Trustee so appointed by the Corporation or by the Court shall be subject to removal as aforesaid by the Holders and the appointment of such new Trustee shall be effective only upon such new Trustee becoming bound by this Indenture. Any new Trustee appointed under any provision of this Section 10.2 shall be a corporation authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in all of the Provinces of Canada. On any new appointment the new Trustee shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named herein as Trustee. No resignation or removal of the Trustee shall become effective until a successor Trustee is appointed in accordance with this Indenture. |
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| (b) | Any entity into which the Trustee may be merged or with or to which it may be consolidated, amalgamated or sold, or any entity resulting from any merger, consolidation, sale or amalgamation to which the Trustee shall be a party or any entity to which the Trustee shall transfer substantially all of its corporate trust business, shall be the successor Trustee under this Indenture without the execution of any instrument or any further act. Nevertheless, upon the written request of the successor Trustee or of the Corporation, the Trustee ceasing to act shall execute and deliver an instrument assigning and transferring to such successor Trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed, all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee so ceasing to act, and the retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its outstanding fees and expenses payable under this Indenture, duly assign, transfer and deliver all property and money held by such Trustee to the successor Trustee so appointed in its place. Should any deed, conveyance or instrument in writing from the Corporation or any Guarantor be required by any new Trustee for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to it such estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts, then any and all such deeds, conveyances and instruments in writing shall on request of said new Trustee be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Corporation or such Guarantor, as applicable. |
| 10.3 | Duties of Trustee |
In the exercise of the rights, duties and obligations prescribed or conferred by the terms of this Indenture, including, without limitation, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall act honestly and in good faith and exercise that degree of care, diligence and skill of a reasonably prudent person in the conduct of its own affairs. Subject to the foregoing, the Trustee will only be liable for its own wilful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence (as determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction). The Trustee will not be liable for any act or default on the part of any agent employed by it or a co-Trustee, or for having permitted any agent or co-Trustee to receive and retain any money payable to the Trustee, except as aforesaid. The duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Trustee shall be limited to those expressly set forth herein and no duties, responsibilities or obligations shall be inferred or implied against the Trustee, and the Trustee shall have no obligation to recognize nor have any liability or responsibility arising under any other document or agreement to which the Trustee is not a party, notwithstanding that reference thereto may be made herein. The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holder, unless such Holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. The Trustee shall have the right to perform any of its duties hereunder through agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees and the rights and privileges set out in this Article 10 shall extend to such agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees. The Trustee shall not be liable for the misconduct or negligence of its agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees appointed with due care.
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| 10.4 | Reliance Upon Declarations, Opinions, etc. |
| (a) | In the exercise of its rights, duties and obligations hereunder the Trustee may, if acting in good faith and subject to Section 10.8, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and accuracy of the opinions expressed therein, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolutions, statutory declarations, statements, opinions, reports, notices, requests, directions, consents, orders, bonds, debentures, notes, other evidence of indebtedness, certificates or other paper or document believed by the Trustee to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper parties, furnished pursuant to any covenant, condition or requirement of this Indenture or required by the Trustee to be furnished to it in the exercise of its rights and duties hereunder, if the Trustee examines such resolutions, statutory declarations, statements, opinions, reports, notices, requests, directions, consents, orders, bonds, debentures, notes, other evidence of indebtedness, certificates or other paper or document and determines that they comply with Section 10.6, if applicable, and with any other applicable requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee may nevertheless, in its discretion, require further proof in cases where it deems further proof desirable. Without restricting the foregoing, the Trustee may request at any time and act and rely (and shall be protected in so acting and relying) on an Opinion of Counsel (whether requested or not) satisfactory to the Trustee notwithstanding that it is delivered by a solicitor or firm which acts as solicitors for the Corporation. The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolutions, statutory declarations, statements, opinions, reports, notices, requests, directions, consents, orders, bonds, debentures, notes, other evidence of indebtedness, certificates or other paper or document, but the Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Corporation, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Corporation and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be within the discretion or powers conferred upon it, or taken by it pursuant to any direction or instruction by which it is governed hereunder, or omitted to be taken by it reason of the lack of direction or instruction required hereby for such action. Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Corporation shall be sufficient if signed by an officer of the Corporation. |
| (b) | The Trustee shall have no obligation to ensure or verify compliance with any applicable laws or regulatory requirements on the issue or transfer of any Notes provided such issue or transfer is effected in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to process all transfers and redemptions upon the presumption that such transfer and redemption is permissible pursuant to all applicable laws and regulatory requirements if such transfer and redemption is effected in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. The Trustee shall have no obligation, other than to confer with the Corporation and its Counsel, to ensure that legends appearing on the Notes comply with regulatory requirements or securities laws of any applicable jurisdiction. |
| 10.5 | Limitation of Liability |
| (a) | The Trustee may act and rely conclusively on and shall be fully protected in acting and relying upon the instructions of the Majority Holders. The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its willful misconduct, bad faith or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. |
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| (b) | The Trustee shall not be responsible for the financial condition or business affairs of the Corporation or Guarantors pursuant to any obligations arising under this Indenture, nor shall the Trustee be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements of the Corporation or guarantors contained in this Indenture or as to the existence or possible existence of any Default or Event of Default. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a responsible officer of the Trustee has received, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, written notice of any event which is in fact such a default and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture. |
| (c) | The Trustee shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no covenants or obligations shall be read into or implied in this Indenture against the Trustee. In the event of any conflict arising between (i) the provisions of this Indenture to which the Trustee is a party with respect to the duties or responsibilities of the Trustee and (ii) the provisions of any applicable law, the provisions of such applicable law shall prevail. No provision of this Indenture or the Notes shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Trustee to perform any act or acts, receive or obtain any interest in property or exercise any interest in property, or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent due to a change in applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, to receive or obtain any such interest in property or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation, or as a result of which the Trustee shall become subject to taxation. |
| (d) | Without limiting the generality of any terms of this section or Article 10 more generally, the Trustee shall have no liability for any delay, failure, inability or unwillingness on the part of the Corporation, a Guarantor or any other applicable Person, to provide and deliver accurate and complete information on a timely basis to the Trustee, or otherwise on the part of any such party to comply with the terms of this Indenture and shall have no liability for any delay, inaccuracy or error in the performance or observance on the Trustee’s part of any of its duties hereunder that is caused by or results from any such inaccurate, incomplete or untimely information received by it, or other failure on the part of any such other party to comply with the terms hereof. The Trustee shall not be liable for failing to perform or delay in performing its specified duties hereunder which results from or is caused by a failure or delay on the part of the Corporation, a Guarantor or any other applicable Person in furnishing necessary, timely and accurate information to the Trustee. |
| (e) | The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise or honor any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture, acting on the instructions of the Majority Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless the Corporation, a Guarantor or any other applicable Person, shall have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against costs, expenses and liabilities (including any legal fees) that might reasonably be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. |
| (f) | The Trustee shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if it is due to a lack of information or instructions or if the Trustee, in its sole judgment, acting reasonably, determines that such act is conflicting with or contrary to the terms of this Indenture or any applicable law or regulation of any jurisdiction or any applicable order or directive of any court, governmental agency or other regulatory body. |
| (g) | The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties. |
| (h) | The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder. |
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| 10.6 | Evidence and Authority to Trustee, Opinions, etc. |
| (a) | The Corporation shall furnish to the Trustee evidence of compliance with the conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to any action or step required or permitted to be taken by the Corporation or the Trustee under this Indenture or as a result of any obligation imposed under this Indenture, including without limitation, the authentication and delivery of Notes hereunder, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the taking of any other action to be taken by the Trustee at the request of or on the application of the Corporation, forthwith if and when (x) such evidence is required by any other Section of this Indenture to be furnished to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.6 or (y) the Trustee, in the exercise of its rights and duties under this Indenture, gives the Corporation written notice requiring it to furnish such evidence in relation to any particular action or obligation specified in such notice. Such evidence shall consist of: |
| (i) | an Officer’s Certificate, stating that any such condition precedent has been complied with in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; |
| (ii) | in the case of a condition precedent the satisfaction of which is, by the terms of this Indenture, made subject to review or examination by a solicitor, an Opinion of Counsel that such condition precedent has been complied with in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and |
| (iii) | in the case of any such condition precedent the satisfaction of which is subject to review or examination by auditors or accountants, an opinion or report of the Corporation’s auditors whom the Trustee for such purposes hereby approves, that such condition precedent has been complied with in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. |
| (b) | Whenever such evidence relates to a matter other than the authentication and delivery of Notes and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, and except as otherwise specifically provided herein, such evidence may consist of a report or opinion of any solicitor, auditor, accountant, engineer or appraiser or any other appraiser or any other individual whose qualifications give authority to a statement made by such individual, provided that if such report or opinion is furnished by a director, officer or employee of the Corporation it shall be in the form of a statutory declaration. Such evidence shall be, so far as appropriate, in accordance with Section 10.6(a). |
| (c) | Each statutory declaration, certificate, opinion or report with respect to compliance with a condition precedent provided for in this Indenture shall include (i) a statement by the individual giving the evidence that he or she has read and is familiar with those provisions of this Indenture relating to the condition precedent in question, (ii) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such evidence are based, (iii) a statement that, in the belief of the individual giving such evidence, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to make the statements or give the opinions contained or expressed therein, and (iv) a statement whether in the opinion of such individual the conditions precedent in question have been complied with or satisfied. |
| (d) | In addition to its obligations under Section 5.5, the Corporation shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee at any time if the Trustee reasonably so requires, an Officer’s Certificate certifying that the Corporation has complied with all covenants, conditions or other requirements contained in this Indenture, the non-compliance with which would constitute a Default or an Event of Default, or if such is not the case, specifying the covenant, condition or other requirement which has not been complied with and giving particulars of such non-compliance. The Corporation shall, whenever the Trustee so requires, furnish the Trustee with evidence by way of statutory declaration, opinion, report or certificate as specified by the Trustee as to any action or step required or permitted to be taken by the Corporation or as a result of any obligation imposed by this Indenture. |
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| 10.7 | Officer’s Certificates Evidence |
Except as otherwise specifically provided or prescribed by this Indenture, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee, if acting in good faith, may rely upon an Officer’s Certificate.
| 10.8 | Experts and Advisers |
Subject to Section 10.4, the Trustee may:
| (a) | employ or retain and act and rely on the opinion or advice of or information obtained from any solicitor, auditor, valuator, engineer, surveyor, appraiser or other adviser or expert, whether obtained by the Trustee or by the Corporation, or otherwise, and shall not be liable for acting, or refusing to act, in good faith on any such opinion or advice and may pay proper and reasonable compensation for all such legal and other advice or assistance as aforesaid; and |
| (b) | employ such agents and other assistants as it may reasonably require for the proper discharge of its duties hereunder, and may pay reasonable remuneration for all services performed for it (and shall be entitled to receive reasonable remuneration for all services performed by it) in the discharge of the trusts hereof and compensation for all disbursements, costs and expenses made or incurred by it in the discharge of its duties hereunder and in the management of the trusts hereof and any solicitors employed or consulted by the Trustee may, but need not be, solicitors for the Corporation. |
| 10.9 | Trustee May Deal in Notes |
Subject to Sections 10.1 and 10.3, if the Trustee becomes a creditor of the Corporation or any Guarantor, this Indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Court of Queen’s Bench (Alberta) for permission to continue or resign.
10.10 Investment of Monies Held by Trustee
| (a) | Unless otherwise provided in this Indenture, any monies held by the Trustee, which, under the trusts of this Indenture may or ought to be invested or which may be on deposit with the Trustee or which may be in the hands of the Trustee, may be invested and reinvested in the name or under the control of the Trustee in any of the securities, accounts, notes certificates and deposits described in the definition of “Cash Equivalents”, and unless and until the Trustee shall have declared the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes to be due and payable, the Trustee shall so invest such monies only upon receipt of a Corporation Order given no later than 9:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the day on which the investment is to be made and specifying the specific name of the Cash Equivalent, its CUSIP or ISIN, the amount to be invested and any other information requested by the Trustee. Any such direction received by the Trustee after 9:00 a.m. (Calgary time) or received on a day that is not a Business Day, shall be deemed to have been given prior to 9:00 a.m. (Calgary time) the next Business Day. Pending the investment of any monies as hereinbefore provided, such monies may be deposited in the name of the Trustee in any chartered bank of Canada or any of their Affiliates or, with the consent of the Corporation, in the deposit department of the Trustee or any other loan or trust company authorized to accept deposits under the laws of Canada or any province thereof at the rate of interest, if any, then current on similar deposits. Unless a Corporation Order has been provided in accordance with this Section 10.10(a), any monies held by the Trustee shall remain uninvested and placed in one or more segregated trust accounts to be maintained by the Trustee in the name of the Trustee at any chartered bank in Canada. |
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| (b) | Unless and until the Trustee shall have declared the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on any Notes to be due and payable, the Trustee shall pay over to the Corporation all interest received by the Trustee in respect of any investments or deposits made pursuant to a Corporation Order in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.10. |
| (c) | The amounts held by the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture are the sole risk of the Holder and the Corporation, as the case may be, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee shall not (i) be held liable to account for any profit or loss of profit to any parties to this Indenture or to any other Person or entity other than at a rate, if any, established from time to time by the Trustee, and (ii) be held responsible or liable for any losses incurred in the investment or sale of any monies or securities. |
10.11 Trustee Not Ordinarily Bound
The Trustee shall not be bound to give any notice or take any action or proceeding unless it is required to do so under the terms of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of nor be required to take notice of any Event of Default under this Indenture unless and until the Trustee is notified in writing of such Event of Default by any Holder or the Corporation, which notice will distinctly specify the Event of Default desired to be brought to the attention of the Trustee, or unless a responsible officer of the Trustee has specific knowledge of an Event of Default. In the absence of such notice or knowledge, the Trustee may for all purposes of this Indenture assume that no Event of Default has occurred. Without limiting the foregoing, and except as provided in Section 6.2 and as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Trustee shall not, subject to Section 10.3, be bound to give notice to any Person of the execution hereof, nor to do, observe or perform or see to the observance or performance by the Corporation of any of the obligations herein imposed upon the Corporation or of the covenants on the part of the Corporation herein contained, nor in any way to supervise or interfere with the conduct of the Corporation’s business, unless the Trustee shall have been required to do so in writing by the Holders of not less than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding or by any direction from the Majority Holders, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and then only after it shall have been funded and indemnified to its satisfaction against all actions, proceedings, claims and demands to which it may render itself liable and all costs, charges, damages and expenses which it may incur by so doing.
10.12 Conditions Precedent to Trustee’s Obligations to Act Hereunder
The obligation of the Trustee to commence or continue any act, action or proceeding for the purpose of enforcing the rights of the Trustee and of the Holders hereunder shall be conditional upon any one or more Holders furnishing when required by notice in writing by the Trustee, notice specifying the act, action or proceeding which the Trustee is requested, directed or authorized to take, sufficient funds to commence or continue such act, action or proceeding and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee to protect and hold harmless the Trustee against the costs, charges and expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby and any loss and damage it may suffer by reason thereof. None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers unless indemnified as aforesaid. The Trustee may, before commencing or at any time during the continuance of any act, action or proceeding, require the Holders at whose instance it is acting to deposit with the Trustee such Notes held by them for which Notes the Trustee shall issue receipts.
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| 10.13 | Authority to Carry on Business |
The Trustee represents to the Corporation that at the date of execution and delivery by it of this Indenture it is authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in all Provinces of Canada but if, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10.13, it ceases to be so authorized to carry on business, the validity and enforceability of this Indenture and the securities issued hereunder shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason only of such event but the Trustee shall, within 60 days after ceasing to be authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in any Province of Canada, either become so authorized or resign in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.2.
10.14 Compensation and Indemnity
| (a) | The Corporation shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services hereunder as agreed separately by the Corporation and the Trustee, and shall pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in the administration or execution of its duties under this Indenture (including the reasonable and documented compensation and disbursements of its Counsel and all other advisers not regularly in its employ), both before any default hereunder and thereafter until all duties of the Trustee under this Indenture shall be finally and fully performed. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. |
| (b) | The Corporation and the Guarantors hereby indemnify and save harmless, on a joint and several basis, the Trustee and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders from and against any and all loss, damages, charges, expenses, claims, demands, actions or liability whatsoever which may be brought against the Trustee or which it may suffer or incur as a result of or arising out of the performance of its duties and obligations hereunder save only in the event of the gross negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith of the Trustee (as determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligation to indemnify, defend and save harmless in accordance herewith shall apply in respect of liabilities suffered by, imposed upon, incurred in any way connected with or arising from, directly or indirectly, any environmental laws. This indemnity will survive the termination or discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. The Trustee shall notify the Corporation and the Guarantors promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Corporation and the Guarantors shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defence. The Trustee may have separate Counsel and the Corporation and the Guarantors shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such Counsel, on a joint and several basis. The Corporation and the Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent must not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnity shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee or the discharge of this Indenture. |
10.15 Acceptance of Trust
The Trustee hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided for and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and to hold all rights, privileges and benefits conferred hereby and by law in trust for the various Persons who shall from time to time be Holders, subject to all the terms and conditions herein set forth.
10.16 Anti-Money Laundering
The Trustee shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, the Trustee, in its sole judgment, determines that such act might cause it to be in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist, or sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline. Further, should the Trustee, in its sole judgment, determine at any time that its acting under this Indenture has resulted in its being in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist, or sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline, then it shall have, subject to Section 10.2, the right to resign on 10 days’ prior written notice sent to all parties hereto; provided that (a) the written notice shall describe the circumstances of such non-compliance to the extent permitted by applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist, or sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline and (b) if such circumstances are rectified to the Trustee’s satisfaction within such 10 day period, then such resignation shall not be effective.
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10.17 Privacy
The parties hereto acknowledge that the Trustee may, in the course of providing services hereunder, collect or receive financial and other personal information about such parties and/or their representatives, as individuals, or about other individuals related to the subject matter hereof, and use such information for the following purposes:
| (a) | to provide the services required under this Indenture and other services that may be requested from time to time; |
| (b) | to help the Trustee manage its servicing relationships with such individuals; |
| (c) | to meet the Trustee’s legal and regulatory requirements; and |
| (d) | if social insurance numbers are collected by the Trustee, to perform tax reporting and to assist in verification of an individual’s identity for security purposes. |
Each party acknowledges and agrees that the Trustee may receive, collect, use and disclose personal information provided to it or acquired by it in the course of providing services under this Indenture for the purposes described above and, generally, in the manner and on the terms described in its privacy code, which the Trustee shall make available on its website or upon request, including revisions thereto. The Trustee may transfer some of that personal information to service providers in the United States for data processing and/or storage. Further, each party agrees that it shall not provide or cause to be provided to the Trustee any personal information relating to an individual who is not a party to this Indenture unless that party has assured itself that such individual understands and has consented to the aforementioned uses and disclosures.
10.18 Protection of Trustee
The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay (or any related consequence) in crediting an account with an amount required under this Indenture to be paid by the Trustee if it has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognized clearing or settlement system used by the Trustee for that purpose. The Trustee shall be entitled to treat a facsimile, pdf or e-mail communication or communication by other similar electronic means in a form satisfactory to the Trustee from a Person purporting to be (and whom such Trustee, acting reasonably, believes in good faith to be) the authorized representative of the Corporation as sufficient instructions and authority of the Corporation for the Trustee to act and shall have no duty to verify or confirm that Person is so authorized. The Trustee shall have no liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred by it as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions or directions.
10.19 Tax Reports
The Trustee shall not be responsible for the preparation or filing of any reports or returns relating to federal, state, provincial or local income taxes with respect to this Indenture, other than in respect of the Trustee’s compensation or for reimbursement of expenses.
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ARTICLE 11
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
| 11.1 | Ordinary Consent |
Except as provided in Sections 11.2 and 11.3 but subject to Section 11.5(e), in each case with the affirmative votes of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes represented and voting at a meeting of Holders, or by a resolution in writing of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding:
| (a) | this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees may each be amended or supplemented; and |
| (b) | any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium (if any) or interest on, the Notes, except such Default or Event of Default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or lack of compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees may be waived. |
| 11.2 | Special Consent |
Notwithstanding Sections 11.1 and 11.3 but subject to Section 11.5(e), without the consent of, or a resolution passed by, the affirmative votes of or signed by, each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):
| (a) | reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
| (b) | reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note; |
| (c) | reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Note; |
| (d) | make any Note payable in a currency other than that stated in the Notes; |
| (e) | modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions affecting the ranking of the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes; |
| (f) | alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption or repurchase of the Notes (other than a payment required by Section 5.15); |
| (g) | waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); or |
| (h) | release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. |
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| 11.3 | Without Consent |
Notwithstanding Sections 11.1 and 11.2 but subject to Section 11.5(e), without the consent of any Holder of Notes, the Corporation and the Guarantors, as applicable, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees:
| (a) | to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
| (b) | to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; |
| (c) | to provide for the assumption of the Corporation’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s or a Guarantor’s assets or to comply with Section 12.1; |
| (d) | to allow any Guarantor to execute a Subsidiary Guarantee, or to evidence the release of any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee (to the extent permitted by this Indenture); |
| (e) | to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder; |
| (f) | to secure the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, including pursuant to the requirements of Section 5.8; |
| (g) | to evidence or provide for the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture of a successor trustee. |
| (h) | to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture; |
| (i) | to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture and in compliance with Applicable Securities Legislation, including, without limitation to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, however, that such amendment does not adversely affect the rights of Holders of Notes to transfer Notes; |
| (j) | to comply with the rules of any applicable depositary; or |
| (k) | to conform the text of this Indenture, the Notes or a Subsidiary Guarantee to the corresponding provision of the Description of Notes in the Offering Memorandum. |
| 11.4 | Form of Consent |
It is not necessary for the consent of the Holders under Section 11.1 or 11.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
For greater certainty, any item of business referred to in this Indenture requiring the written approval or consent of the Holders may be obtained by means of the affirmative vote of the requisite majority of Notes represented at a duly constituted meeting of Holders or a resolution in writing of the Holders of the requisite majority of Notes then outstanding.
| 11.5 | Supplemental Indentures |
| (a) | Subject to the provisions of this Indenture, the Corporation and the Trustee may from time to time execute, acknowledge and deliver Supplemental Indentures which thereafter shall form part of this Indenture, to give effect to any amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes made in accordance with Article 8 or Sections 11.1, 11.2 or 11.3. |
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| (b) | Unless this Indenture expressly requires the consent or concurrence of Holders, the consent or concurrence of Holders shall not be required in connection with the execution, acknowledgement or delivery of a Supplemental Indenture contemplated by this Indenture. |
| (c) | Upon receipt by the Trustee of (i) a Corporation Order accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such Supplemental Indenture and (ii) an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution and delivery of such Supplemental Indenture is authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such Supplemental Indenture have been satisfied, the Trustee shall join with the Corporation and the Guarantors in the execution of any Supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained. |
| (d) | This Section 11.5 shall apply, as the context requires, to any assumption agreement or instrument contemplated by Article 9. |
| (e) | Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any Supplemental Indenture or any other document amending, waiving or supplementing any provision of this Indenture, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees or otherwise that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, limitations of liability or immunities under this Indenture, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such Supplemental Indenture or any other document amending, waiving or supplementing any provision of this Indenture, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees or otherwise. |
ARTICLE 12
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES
| 12.1 | Issuance of Subsidiary Guarantees |
| (a) | If any of the Corporation’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is not then a Guarantor has any Indebtedness (including any Guarantee but excluding Indebtedness owing to the Corporation or a Restricted Subsidiary) outstanding under the New Credit Agreement, or in an amount in excess of $10,000,000, then the Corporation shall: |
| (i) | cause such Restricted Subsidiary to execute and deliver to the Trustee a Subsidiary Guarantee substantially in the form attached hereto as Appendix B within 30 days of becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; and |
| (ii) | deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (which may contain customary exceptions) that such Subsidiary Guarantee has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary. |
Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture. The Corporation may also elect to cause any other Restricted Subsidiary to issue a Subsidiary Guarantee and become a Guarantor.
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| (b) | On the Issue Date, each of 1647456 Alberta Ltd., Cordova Gas Resources Ltd., Obsidian Energy Partnership, Peace River Oil Partnership, Penn West Northern Harrier Partnership, Penn West PROP HoldCo Ltd., Penn West PROP Limited Partnership, Penn West Sandhill Crane Ltd., PROP Energy 45 GP Ltd. and PROP Energy 45 Limited Partnership is a Restricted Subsidiary. Other than Cordova Gas Resources Ltd., PROP Energy 45 GP Ltd. and PROP Energy 45 Limited Partnership, each of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall provide a Subsidiary Guarantee concurrent with the issue of the Notes on the Issue Date. Cordova Gas Resources Ltd., PROP Energy 45 GP Ltd. and PROP Energy 45 Limited Partnership shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to provide a Subsidiary Guarantee prior to the close of business on the Issue Date; provided that it is acknowledged that each of such entity’s is required to make certain amendments to its constating documents in order to provide a Subsidiary Guarantee, and such entities will not be in default under this Indenture if prevented from providing a Subsidiary Guarantee on or prior to the close of business on the Issue Date if prevented from amending their constitutional documents by an event outside of their control, and provided that such entities continue to exercise all commercially reasonable efforts to take such steps as are reasonably required in order to provide a Subsidiary Guarantee. |
| 12.2 | Releases |
| (a) | The Subsidiary Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released (and the Trustee shall promptly execute such documents and instruments as the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary may request to evidence the termination of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantee): |
| (i) | in connection with any issuance, sale or other disposition (by merger or otherwise) of Capital Stock of that Subsidiary to one or more Persons that are not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) Subsidiaries of the Corporation, such that such Subsidiary ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Corporation and such sale, issuance or other disposition complies with Section 5.14 and Article 9; |
| (ii) | if the Corporation designates such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; or |
| (iii) | upon legal or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as provided under Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of the Notes or release and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article 7. |
| (b) | The Trustee shall promptly execute and deliver a release in the form attached hereto as Schedule A to Appendix B together with all instruments and other documents reasonably requested by the Corporation or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary to evidence the release and termination of any Subsidiary Guarantee upon receipt of a Corporation Order accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to compliance with this Section 12.2. |
ARTICLE 13
MISCELLANEOUS
| 13.1 | Notice to Corporation |
Any notice to the Corporation under the provisions of this Indenture shall be valid and effective if delivered to the Corporation at 200, 207 – 9th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, T2P 1K3, Attn: General Counsel, if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid to such office. If delivered, such notice shall be deemed to have been effectively given on the date of delivery if delivered prior to 5:00 p.m. (recipient’s time) or otherwise on the next Business Day; if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to have been effectively given five days following the mailing thereof; and if sent by email, such notice shall be deemed to have been effectively given on the date of transmission if sent prior to 5:00 p.m. (recipient’s time) or otherwise on the next Business Day. The Corporation may from time to time notify the Trustee in writing of a change of address which thereafter, until changed by like notice, shall be the address of the Corporation for all purposes of this Indenture.
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| 13.2 | Notice to Holders |
| (a) | All notices to be given hereunder with respect to the Notes shall be deemed to be validly given to the Holders thereof if it is delivered, sent by facsimile or sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, by letter or circular addressed to such Holders at their office address, facsimile address, email address or post office address, if any and as applicable, appearing in any of the registers hereinbefore mentioned (or such other address(es) as may be acknowledged in writing by a Holder) and shall be deemed to have been effectively given to and received by a Holder at the time of delivery or sending via facsimile or email, or in the case of mailing, on the date that is five days following the day of such mailing. Accidental error or omission in giving notice or accidental failure to deliver, send or mail notice to any Holder or the inability of the Corporation to give, deliver, send or mail any notice due to anything beyond the reasonable control of the Corporation shall not invalidate any action or proceeding founded thereon. In addition, in the case of Global Notes, notices may be given to the Depository for such Notes by email to any address used by such Depository for general notices, and any such notice shall be deemed to have been effectively given on the date of transmission if sent prior to 5:00 p.m. (recipient’s time) or otherwise on the next Business Day. |
| (b) | If any notice given in accordance with this Section 13.2 would be unlikely to reach the Holders to whom it is addressed in the ordinary course of post by reason of an interruption in mail service, whether at the place of dispatch or receipt or both, the Corporation shall give such notice by publication at least once in the City of Toronto, each such publication to be made in a daily newspaper of general circulation. |
| (c) | Any notice given to Holders by publication shall be deemed to have been given on the day on which publication shall have been effected at least once in each of the newspapers in which publication was required. |
| (d) | All notices with respect to any Note may be given to whichever one of the Holders thereof (if more than one) is named first in the registers hereinbefore mentioned, and any notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all Holders of any Persons interested in such Note. |
| 13.3 | Notice to Trustee |
Any notice to the Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture shall be valid and effective if delivered to the Trustee, as the case may be, at its principal office in the City of Calgary, at 800, 324 - 8th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta T2P 2Z2, Attention: Manager, Corporate Trust; or if given by registered letter, postage prepaid, to such office and so addressed and, if mailed, shall be deemed to have been effectively given five days following the mailing thereof.
| 13.4 | Force Majeure |
The Trustee shall not be liable, or held in breach of this Indenture, if prevented, hindered, or delayed in the performance or observance of any provision contained herein by reason of act of God, riots, terrorism, acts of war, epidemics, governmental action or judicial order, earthquakes, economic sanctions or any other similar causes (including, but not limited to, mechanical, electronic or communication interruptions, disruptions or failures). Performance times under this Indenture shall be extended for a period of time equivalent to the time lost because of any delay that is excusable under this Section 13.4.
| 13.5 | Execution |
This Indenture may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Indenture by any party hereto by facsimile transmission or PDF shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed copy of this Indenture by such party.
106
| 13.6 | Formal Date |
For the purpose of convenience, this Indenture may be referred to as bearing the formal date of July 27, 2022 irrespective of the actual date of execution hereof.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]
107
IN WITNESS whereof the parties hereto have executed these presents under their respective corporate seals and the hands of their proper officers in that behalf.
| OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD., as the Corporation | ||
| By: | (signed) “Stephen Loukas” | |
| Name: Stephen Loukas | ||
| Title: Interim President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
| By: | (signed) “Peter Scott” | |
| Name: Peter Scott | ||
| Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
| COMPUTERSHARE TRUST | ||
| COMPANY OF CANADA, as Trustee | ||
| By: | (signed) “Luci Scholes” | |
| Name: Luci Scholes | ||
| Title: Corporate Trust Officer | ||
| By: | (signed) “Shannon Grover” | |
| Name: Shannon Grover | ||
| Title: Manager Corporate Trust | ||
Signature Page to Indenture
(Obsidian Energy Ltd.)
APPENDIX A - FORM OF NOTE
“UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LEGISLATION IN CANADA, THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE MUST NOT TRADE THIS NOTE IN CANADA BEFORE THE DATE THAT IS FOUR MONTHS AND A DAY AFTER JULY 27, 2022.”
“[THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. [EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.]2 THE HOLDER HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND AS USED HEREIN.]”
[“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS CLEARING AND DEPOSITORY SERVICES INC. (“CDS”) TO OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD. (THE “CORPORATION”) OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN RESPECT THEREOF IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CDS & CO., OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CDS & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF, CDS & CO., HAS A PROPERTY INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE HEREIN AND IT IS A VIOLATION OF ITS RIGHTS FOR ANOTHER PERSON TO HOLD, TRANSFER OR DEAL WITH THIS NOTE.”]3
[144A Note ISIN CA674482AB08]
[REG D Note ISIN CA674482AC80]
[Restricted Note ISIN CA674482AA25]
| No. [●] |
$[●] |
OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD.
(A corporation governed by the laws of Alberta)
11.95% SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES DUE JULY 27, 2027
Obsidian Energy Ltd. (the “Corporation”) for value received hereby acknowledges itself indebted and, subject to the provisions of the trust indenture dated as of July 27, 2022 (the “Indenture”) between the Corporation and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as trustee (the “Trustee”), promises to pay to the registered Holder hereof on the dates specified in the Indenture, or on such earlier date as the principal amount hereof may become due in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, the aggregate principal sum of [●] Dollars ($[●]) in lawful money of Canada on presentation and surrender of this Note to the Trustee, Computershare Trust Company of Canada 800, 324 – 8th Avenue SW Calgary AB T2P 2Z2, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, subject as hereinafter provided, to pay interest on the principal amount hereof (i) from and including the date hereof, or (ii) from and including the last Interest Payment Date to which interest shall have been paid or made available for payment hereon, whichever shall be the later, in all cases, to and excluding the next Interest Payment Date, subject to adjustment as provided in the Indenture, and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on January 27 and July 27 of each year, commencing on January 27, 2023 to the Holders of record as of the close of business on the fifth Business Day immediately preceding each interest payment date.
| 2 | To be deleted for Definitive Notes issued to Accredited Investors pursuant to Regulation D. |
| 3 | To be deleted for Definitive Notes issued to Accredited Investors pursuant to Regulation D. |
A - 1
This Note is one of the Notes of the Corporation issued under the provisions of the Indenture. Reference is hereby expressly made to the Indenture for a description of the terms and conditions upon which this Note and other Notes of the Corporation are or are to be issued and held and the rights and remedies of the Holder of this Note and other Notes and of the Corporation and of the Trustee, all to the same effect as if the provisions of the Indenture were herein set forth to all of which provisions the Holder of this Note by acceptance hereof assents.
The indebtedness evidenced by this Note, and by all other Notes now or hereafter certified and delivered under the Indenture, is a direct senior unsecured obligation of the Corporation.
The principal hereof may become or be declared due and payable before the Stated Maturity in the events, in the manner, with the effect and at the times provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture contains provisions making binding upon all Holders of Notes outstanding thereunder resolutions passed at meetings of such Holders held in accordance with such provisions and instruments signed by the Holders of a specified majority of Notes outstanding, which resolutions or instruments may have the effect of amending the terms of this Note or the Indenture.
This Note may only be transferred upon compliance with the conditions prescribed in the Indenture, in one of the registers to be kept at the principal office of the Trustee.
This Note shall not become obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been authenticated by the Trustee under the Indenture.
This Note and the Indenture are governed by, and are to be construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the Province of Alberta and the laws of Canada applicable therein.
Capitalized words or expressions used in this Notes shall, unless otherwise defined herein, have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture.
[Signature page follows]
A - 2
In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this Note to be signed by its authorized representatives as of July ____, 2022.
| OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: Peter Scott | ||
| Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
A - 3
(FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION)
This Note is one of the 11.95% Senior Unsecured Notes due July 27, 2027 referred to in the Indenture within mentioned.
| COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, as Trustee | ||
| By: | ||
| (Authorized Signatory) | ||
(FORM OF REGISTRATION PANEL)
(No writing hereon except by Trustee or other registrar)
| Date of Registration | In Whose Name Registered | Signature of Trustee or Registrar |
A - 4
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto _______________, whose address and social insurance number, if applicable, are set forth below, this Note (or $_________________ principal amount hereof) of Obsidian Energy Ltd. (the “Corporation”) standing in the name(s) of the undersigned in the register maintained by the Corporation with respect to such Note and does hereby irrevocably authorize and direct the Trustee to transfer such Note in such register, with full power of substitution in the premises.
| Dated: |
|
| Address of Transferee: |
| |
| (Street Address, City, Province and Postal Code) |
| Social Insurance Number of Transferee, if applicable: |
|
| * | If less than the full principal amount of the within Note is to be transferred, indicate in the space provided the principal amount (which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) to be transferred. |
| 1. | The signature(s) to this assignment must correspond with the name(s) as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or any change whatsoever. The signature(s) must be guaranteed by a Canadian chartered bank or trust company or by a member of an acceptable Medallion Guarantee Program. Notarized or witnessed signatures are not acceptable as guaranteed signatures. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words: “SIGNATURE GUARANTEED”. |
| 2. | The registered Holder of this Note is responsible for the payment of any documentary, stamp or other transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of the transfer of this Note. |
Signature of Guarantor
|
|
| |||
| Authorized Officer |
|
Signature of transferring registered Holder | ||
|
|
||||
| Name of Institution |
||||
A - 5
OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD.
11.95% SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES DUE JULY 27, 2027
Restricted ISIN/CUSIP CA674482AA25/674482AA2
144A ISIN/CUSIP CA674482AB08/674482AB0
REG D ISIN/CUSIP CA674482AC80/674482AC8
[SCHEDULE OF INCREASES AND DECREASES
Initial Principal Amount: $[●]
Authorization: ________________________________
(Trustee)
The following transfers, exchanges, repayments and redemptions of this Global Note have been made:
| Date of Transfer, Exchange, Repayment or Redemption |
Amount of Decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Note |
Amount of Increase in Principal Amount of this Global Note |
Principal Amount |
Signature of |
| 4 | Schedule not applicable for Definitive Notes issued to Accredited Investors pursuant to Regulation D. |
A - 6
APPENDIX B - FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE
THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE is made as of [●], 202[●]
Between:
Each Subsidiary of Obsidian Energy Ltd. (the “Corporation”) listed on the signature pages to this Subsidiary Guarantee and each additional Subsidiary of the Corporation that becomes party hereto from time to time pursuant to Section 9.19 (each, a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”) and
Computershare Trust Company of Canada in its capacity as trustee under the Indenture (the “Trustee”)
WHEREAS each Guarantor is a Subsidiary of the Corporation;
AND WHEREAS the Trustee has entered into the Indenture (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Holders from time to time) with the Corporation providing for the issuance by the Corporation from time to time of Notes, under which Indenture certain Subsidiaries of the Corporation are required to enter into this Subsidiary Guarantee;
AND WHEREAS the Guarantors will derive significant benefit from the issuance of such Notes by the Corporation;
AND WHEREAS the Guarantors have agreed to guarantee the payment and performance by the Corporation of the Indenture Obligations;
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each Guarantor), each Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees with the Trustee (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Holders from time to time) as follows:
ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION
| 1.1 | Definitions |
In this Subsidiary Guarantee and the recitals herein and Schedules hereto, the following terms and expressions shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:
“Beneficiaries” means (a) the Trustee and the Holders from time to time under the Indenture and the Notes and (b) in each case, their respective transferees, successors and assigns pursuant to the Indenture.
“Court of Primary Jurisdiction” and “COURT OF PRIMARY JURISDICTION” are each used with the defined meaning given to COURT OF PRIMARY JURISDICTION in Section 9.14(a).
“Indenture” means the trust indenture between the Corporation and the Trustee dated as of July 27, 2022, providing for the issue by the Corporation from time to time of the Notes, together with each Supplemental Indenture that may be entered into from time to time, as the same may be modified, amended supplemented, restated and replaced from time to time.
B - 1
“Indenture Obligations” means the obligations of the Corporation from time to time incurred or that it may from time to time incur under or in connection with or relating to the Indenture and the Notes in effect from time to time including, without limitation, obligations for the payment of principal of, premium (if any), interest, fees, indemnities or any other payment obligations on the Notes when due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with the Indenture, the Notes, any Supplemental Indenture and the performance of all other obligations to the Trustee and the Holders under the Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture and such Notes, according to the terms hereof and thereof.
“Subsidiary Guarantee” means this guarantee, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all other capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.
| 1.2 | Headings |
The division of this Subsidiary Guarantee into Articles and Sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Subsidiary Guarantee. The terms “this Subsidiary Guarantee”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Subsidiary Guarantee and not to any particular Article, Section or other portion hereof and include any agreement supplemental hereto. Unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent therewith, references herein to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Subsidiary Guarantee, unless the context otherwise requires.
| 1.3 | Number; Persons; Including |
Words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa, words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa and words and terms denoting inclusiveness (such as “include” or “includes” or “including”), whether or not so stated, are not limited by their context or by the words or phrases which precede or succeed them.
| 1.4 | Invalidity of Provisions |
Each of the provisions contained in this Subsidiary Guarantee is distinct and severable and a declaration of invalidity or unenforceability of any such provision or part thereof by a court of competent jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining part of such provision or any other provision hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision or part thereof in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision or part thereof in any other jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 2
GUARANTEE
| 2.1 | Guarantee of Indenture Obligations |
Each Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, fully, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably (except to the extent provided for herein) guarantees, to the Trustee, for and on behalf of the Beneficiaries, the punctual payment and performance when due of all of the Indenture Obligations. This Subsidiary Guarantee will be a general unsecured senior obligation of each Guarantor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor’s liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and would be owed by the Corporation to such the Beneficiaries under the Notes or the Indenture but for the fact that they are unenforceable, reduced, limited, suspended or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Corporation.
B - 2
| 2.2 | Indemnity |
If any or all of the Indenture Obligations are not duly paid or performed by the Corporation or any Guarantor and are not recoverable under Section 2.1 for any reason whatsoever, each Guarantor will, as a separate and distinct obligation, indemnify and hold harmless the Beneficiaries from all losses, damages, costs, expenses and liabilities suffered or incurred by the Beneficiaries resulting or arising from or relating to any failure by the Corporation to unconditionally and irrevocably pay in full or fully perform the Indenture Obligations as and when due, provided that the amount of such indemnification shall not exceed the amount of such Indenture Obligations.
| 2.3 | Guarantor as Principal Obligor |
If any or all of the Indenture Obligations are not duly paid or performed by the Corporation or the other Guarantors and are not recoverable under Section 2.1 or the Beneficiaries are not indemnified under Section 2.2, in each case, for any reason whatsoever, such Indenture Obligations shall, as a separate and distinct obligation, be recoverable by the Beneficiaries from each Guarantor as the primary obligor and principal debtor in respect thereof and shall be paid to the Beneficiaries forthwith after demand therefore as provided herein.
| 2.4 | Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional |
The obligations of each Guarantor under this Subsidiary Guarantee are independent of the obligations of the Corporation under the Notes and the Indenture, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against such Guarantor to enforce this Subsidiary Guarantee, irrespective of whether any action is brought against the Corporation or any other Guarantor or whether the Corporation or any other Guarantor is joined in any such action or actions. The liability and obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be continuing, unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged, limited or otherwise affected by:
| (a) | any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture or the Notes or any agreement or instrument relating thereto; |
| (b) | any extension, other indulgence, renewal, settlement, discharge, compromise, waiver, subordination or release in respect of any Indenture Obligation, the Indenture, the Notes or otherwise; |
| (c) | any modification or amendment of or supplement to the Indenture Obligations; |
| (d) | any change in the existence, structure, constitution, name, control or ownership of the Corporation, the other Guarantors or any other Person, or the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation or any other Guarantor, the marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Corporation or any other Guarantor, the receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition with the creditors, or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings affecting the Corporation or any other Guarantor, or any of the assets of any of them; |
| (e) | the existence of any set off, counterclaim, claim or other right which the Guarantor, the Corporation or the other Guarantors may have at any time against the Beneficiaries or any other Person, whether in connection with the Indenture, this Subsidiary Guarantee or any unrelated transaction; |
| (f) | any provision of applicable law purporting to prohibit or limit the payment by the Corporation or the other Guarantors of any Indenture Obligation, and the foregoing is hereby waived by the Guarantor to the extent permitted under applicable law; |
B - 3
| (g) | any limitation, postponement, prohibition, subordination or other restriction on the right of the Beneficiaries to payment of the Indenture Obligations; |
| (h) | any release, substitution or addition of any other guarantor of the Indenture Obligations; |
| (i) | any defence arising by reason of any failure of the Beneficiaries to make any presentment or protest or to give any other notice, including notice of all of the following: acceptance of this Subsidiary Guarantee, partial payment or non-payment of all or any part of the Indenture Obligations, occurrence of a Default of Event of Default under the provisions of the Indenture or the Notes and the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional Indenture Obligations; |
| (j) | any defence arising by reason of any failure of the Beneficiaries to proceed against the Corporation, the other Guarantors or any other Person, or to apply or exhaust any security held from the Corporation, the other Guarantors or any other Person for the Indenture Obligations, to proceed against, apply or exhaust any security held from the Guarantor or any other Person, or to pursue any other remedy available to the Beneficiaries; |
| (k) | any defence arising by reason of the invalidity, illegality or lack of enforceability of the Indenture Obligations or any part thereof or of any security or guarantee in support thereof, or by reason of any incapacity, lack of authority or other defence of the Corporation, the other Guarantors or any other Person, or by reason of any limitation, postponement or prohibition on the Beneficiaries’ rights to payment, or the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the Corporation, the other Guarantors or any other Person with respect to all or any part of the Indenture Obligations (other than irrevocable payment to the Beneficiaries in full, in cash, of the Indenture Obligations), or by reason of any act or omission of the Beneficiaries or others which directly or indirectly results in the discharge or release of the Corporation, the other Guarantors or any other Person or of all or any part of the Indenture Obligations or any security or guarantee therefor, whether by contract, operation of law or otherwise; |
| (l) | any defence based upon or arising out of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution proceeding commenced by or against the Corporation, the other Guarantors or any other Person, including any discharge or bar against collection of any of the Indenture Obligations; or |
| (m) | the assignment of any right, title or interest of the Trustee or any Holder in the Indenture or any Note to any other Person; or |
| (n) | any other law, event or circumstance or any other act or failure to act or delay of any kind by the Corporation, the other Guarantors, the Beneficiaries or any other Person, which might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable defence to or discharge, limitation or reduction of the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, other than as a result of the payment or extinguishment in full of the Indenture Obligations. |
The foregoing provisions apply and the foregoing waivers, to the extent permitted under applicable law, shall be effective even if the effect of any action or failure to take action by the Beneficiaries is to destroy or diminish the Guarantor’s subrogation rights, the Guarantor’s right to proceed against the Corporation or the other Guarantors for reimbursement, the Guarantor’s right to recover contribution from any other guarantor or any other right or remedy of the Guarantor.
B - 4
ARTICLE 3
DEALINGS WITH THE OBLIGORS AND OTHERS
| 3.1 | No Release |
The Beneficiaries, without releasing, discharging, limiting or otherwise affecting in whole or in part each Guarantor’s liability and obligations hereunder, may:
| (a) | agree to or permit any increase or decrease, however significant, of the Indenture Obligations (including, without limitation, principal amounts, interest rates or premiums) or supplement, amend, restate or substitute, in whole or in part, however significant, the Indenture Obligations, any Notes or the Indenture or any other agreement relating to any of the foregoing or, in whole or in part demand payment of all or any Indenture Obligations; |
| (b) | enforce or take action under or abstain from enforcing or taking action under any Note or the Indenture or any other guarantee of the Indenture Obligations; |
| (c) | grant time, renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases and discharges, perfect or abstain from perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security, enforce, take action or abstain for taking action with respect to the Corporation, the Guarantors or any other guarantor or endorser; |
| (d) | accept compromises from the Corporation, the Guarantors or any other guarantor or endorser; |
| (e) | apply all money at any time received from the Corporation or the Guarantors as the Beneficiaries may see fit or change any such application in whole or in part from time to time as the Beneficiaries may see fit; or |
| (f) | otherwise deal with the Corporation, the Guarantors and all other Persons as the Beneficiaries may see fit. |
| 3.2 | No Exhaustion of Remedies |
The Beneficiaries shall not be bound or obligated to exhaust their recourse against the Corporation, the Guarantors or other Persons or take any other action (other than to make demand pursuant to Article 5) before the Beneficiaries shall be entitled to demand, enforce and collect payment from the Guarantor hereunder.
| 3.3 | Evidence of Indenture Obligations |
Any account settled or stated in writing by or between a Beneficiary or the Beneficiaries, as the case may be, and the Corporation and the Guarantors shall be prima facie evidence that the balance or amount thereof appearing due to the same is so due.
| 3.4 | No Set off |
In any claim by the Beneficiaries against any Guarantor hereunder, such Guarantor shall not claim or assert any set off, counterclaim, claim or other right that either the Corporation, the other Guarantors or such Guarantor may have against one or more of the Beneficiaries.
ARTICLE 4
CONTINUING GUARANTEE
| 4.1 | Continuing Guarantee |
This Subsidiary Guarantee shall be a continuing guarantee and shall continue to be effective even if at any time any payment of any of the Indenture Obligations is rendered unenforceable or is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Beneficiaries for any reason whatsoever (including the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Corporation or any Guarantor), all as though such payment had not been made.
B - 5
| 4.2 | Revival of Indebtedness; Reinstatement |
If at any time, all or any part of any payment previously received by the Beneficiaries and applied to any Indenture Obligation must be rescinded or returned by the Beneficiaries for any reason whatsoever (including the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Corporation or any Guarantor), such Indenture Obligation shall, for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee, to the extent that such payment must be rescinded or returned, be deemed to have continued in existence, notwithstanding such application by the Beneficiaries, and this Subsidiary Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as to such Indenture Obligation as though such application by the Beneficiaries had not been made.
ARTICLE 5
DEMAND FOR PAYMENT
The maturity of the Indenture Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee. Notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing the acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Corporation or the Guarantors in respect of the Indenture Obligations upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement or reorganization of the Corporation or any Guarantor or any moratorium affecting the payment of the Indenture Obligations, all such amounts that would otherwise be subject to acceleration shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Beneficiaries.
ARTICLE 6
SUBROGATION
| 6.1 | Subrogation |
| (a) | Until all the Indenture Obligations have been irrevocably paid in full in cash, the Guarantors shall have no right of subrogation to, and waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right to enforce any remedy which the Beneficiaries now have or may hereafter have against the Corporation or the Guarantors in respect of the Indenture Obligations, and until such time each Guarantor waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security, now or hereafter held by the Beneficiaries for the Indenture Obligations. |
| (b) | If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of any such subrogation rights at any time when all the Indenture Obligations shall not have been paid in full in cash, such amount shall be held in trust (or, if a trust is not recognized under applicable law, as agent) for the benefit of the Holders and the Trustee and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, to be credited and applied to the Indenture Obligations, whether matured or unmatured. |
| (c) | If (i) each Guarantor performs or makes payment to the Beneficiaries of all amounts owing by such Guarantor under this Subsidiary Guarantee and (ii) the Indenture Obligations are performed and irrevocably paid in full, then the Beneficiaries will, at the Guarantor’s request, execute and deliver to such Guarantor appropriate documents, without recourse and without representation and warranty, necessary to evidence the transfer by subrogation to such Guarantor of the Beneficiaries’ interest in the Indenture Obligations and any security held therefor resulting from such performance or payment by such Guarantor. |
| 6.2 | Release of Guarantee |
| (a) | Each Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from its obligations under this Subsidiary Guarantee upon satisfaction of the conditions to such release and discharge set out in Section 12.2 of the Indenture or otherwise as provided in the Indenture, without any further action required on the part of such Guarantor, the Corporation, the Trustee or any Holder. |
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| (b) | The Trustee shall, if so requested by the Corporation or the applicable Guarantor upon satisfaction of the conditions to release pursuant to Section 6.2(a), deliver to such Guarantor (with a copy to the Corporation) a release substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule A and shall otherwise deliver such releases, documents and instruments to the Corporation and such Guarantor as the Corporation or such Guarantor may request to evidence the release and discharge of such Guarantor under this Subsidiary Guarantee, upon receipt by the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate of the Corporation certifying that the conditions to release and discharge of the Guarantor have been met. |
ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS
| 7.1 | Covenants Contained in the Indenture |
Each Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees with the Beneficiaries that it shall observe, perform and comply with any and all of the covenants of the Corporation contained in the Indenture or other documents that the Corporation agrees that each Guarantor shall observe, perform and comply with or that the Corporation shall cause each Guarantor to observe, perform and comply with.
ARTICLE 8
POSTPONEMENT
| 8.1 | Postponement |
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, all debts, liabilities and obligations, present and future of the Corporation and the Guarantors to or in favour of the Guarantors shall be and are hereby postponed and subordinated to the prior payment and performance in full of the Indenture Obligations. All money received by each Guarantor in respect of such debts, liabilities and obligations during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Beneficiaries and upon demand hereunder shall be forthwith paid over to the Beneficiaries, the whole without in any way lessening or limiting the liability and obligations of the Guarantors hereunder and this postponement is independent of the Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect until payment and performance in full of the Indenture Obligations and all obligations of the Guarantors under this Subsidiary Guarantee.
ARTICLE 9
GENERAL
| 9.1 | Waiver of Notices |
The Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, presentment, notice of acceptance and any other notice with respect to this Subsidiary Guarantee and the obligations guaranteed hereunder, except for the demand pursuant to Article 5.
| 9.2 | Benefit of the Guarantee |
This Subsidiary Guarantee shall enure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of the Beneficiaries and be binding upon the successors of each Guarantor.
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| 9.3 | No Waiver; Remedies |
No failure on the part of the Beneficiaries to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under the Indenture or the Notes shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder or under the Indenture or the Notes preclude the other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
| 9.4 | Amendments and Waivers |
Any provision of this Subsidiary Guarantee may be amended, waived or a consent given in respect thereof in accordance with Article 11 of the Indenture. Any waiver and any consent by the Trustee on behalf of the Beneficiaries under any provision of this Subsidiary Guarantee must be in writing signed by the Trustee. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the instance and for the purpose for which it is given.
| 9.5 | Notices |
Any demand, notice or other communication to be given in connection with this Subsidiary Guarantee shall be given in such manner as is set forth in the Indenture.
| 9.6 | Successors and Assigns |
This Subsidiary Guarantee shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and permitted assigns.
| 9.7 | Time of Essence |
Time is of the essence with respect to this Subsidiary Guarantee and the time for performance of the obligations of each Guarantor under this Subsidiary Guarantee may be strictly enforced by the Beneficiaries.
| 9.8 | Financial Condition of the Corporation and the Guarantors |
Each Guarantor is fully aware of the financial condition of the Corporation and the other Guarantors. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Corporation’s and the other Guarantors’ financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of non-payment or non-performance of the Indenture Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks which the Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that the Beneficiaries shall not have a duty to advise the Guarantors of information known to any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.
| 9.9 | Acknowledgement of Documentation |
Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges receipt of a true and complete copy of the Indenture and this Subsidiary Guarantee.
| 9.10 | Entire Agreement |
This Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture constitutes the entire agreement between the Beneficiaries and the Guarantors with respect to the subject matter hereof and cancels and supersedes any prior understandings and agreements between such parties with respect thereto. There are no representations, warranties, terms, conditions, undertakings or collateral agreements, expressed, implied or statutory, between such parties other than as expressly set forth herein or therein.
| 9.11 | Governing Law |
This Subsidiary Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.
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| 9.12 | Attornment |
Each Guarantor and each of the Beneficiaries hereby attorn and submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Alberta in regard to legal proceedings relating to this Subsidiary Guarantee. For the purpose of all such legal proceedings, the courts of the Province of Alberta shall have jurisdiction to entertain any action arising under this Subsidiary Guarantee.
| 9.13 | Judgment Currency Provisions |
| (a) | If, for the purposes of obtaining or enforcing judgment in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into the currency of the jurisdiction in which that court is located (the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due hereunder in any other currency (the “Original Currency”), then the date on which the rate of exchange for conversion is selected by that court is referred to herein as the “Conversion Date”. If there is a change in the rate of exchange between the Judgment Currency and the Original Currency between the Conversion Date and the actual receipt by any Beneficiary of the amount due hereunder or under such judgment, each Guarantor shall, notwithstanding such judgment, pay all such additional amounts to the Trustee on behalf of that Beneficiary as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received by that Beneficiary in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of receipt, will produce the amount due in the Original Currency. Each Guarantor’s liability under this Section 9.13(a) constitutes a separate and independent liability which shall not merge with any judgment or any partial payment or enforcement of payment of sums due under this Subsidiary Guarantee. |
| (b) | If any Beneficiary receives or recovers any amount payable in a currency (the “Recovered Amount”) which is different than the currency in which the Indenture Obligations are denominated (the “Contract Currency”), that Beneficiary may, promptly following receipt, convert the Recovered Amount to the Contract Currency at the rate of exchange which that Beneficiary is able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith, to purchase the relevant amount of the Contract Currency. |
| 9.14 | Jurisdiction |
WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR ANY AGREEMENT RELATING TO THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE OR THE INDENTURE (COLLECTIVELY, THE “GUARANTEE DOCUMENTS”):
| (a) | FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIARIES, EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF: |
| (i) | THE COURTS OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION OF THE PROVINCE OF ALBERTA, CANADA LOCATED AT CALGARY, |
| (ii) | THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, |
| (iii) | THE COURTS OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ANY APPLICABLE GUARANTOR IS LOCATED, |
| (iv) | THE COURTS OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH ANY APPLICABLE GUARANTOR IS INCORPORATED OR FORMED LOCATED AT THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL CENTER OF SUCH JURISDICTION, AND |
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| (v) | ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY OF THE COURTS REFERRED TO IN CLAUSES (i), (ii), (iii) AND (iv); |
(COLLECTIVELY AND ANY OF THEM, A “COURT OF PRIMARY JURISDICTION”);
| (b) | EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY WAIVES: |
| (i) | ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY HAVE AT ANY TIME TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE GUARANTEE DOCUMENTS BROUGHT IN ANY COURT OF PRIMARY JURISDICTION; |
| (ii) | ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY COURT OF PRIMARY JURISDICTION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM; |
| (iii) | THE RIGHT TO OBJECT, WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY COURT OF PRIMARY JURISDICTION, THAT SUCH COURT DOES NOT HAVE JURISDICTION OVER SUCH GUARANTOR; AND |
| (iv) | THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE ANY SENIOR FINANCE PARTY TO POST SECURITY FOR COSTS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING. |
| (c) | NOTHING IN THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE WILL BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE ANY BENEFICIARY FROM BRINGING ANY PROCEEDING IN RESPECT OF ANY OF THE GUARANTEE DOCUMENTS IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. |
| (d) | EACH GUARANTOR AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING COMMENCED IN ANY COURT OF PRIMARY JURISDICTION SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. |
| 9.15 | Service of Process |
Each Guarantor further irrevocably consents to the service of process out of each Court of Primary Jurisdiction in accordance with the local rules of civil procedure or, if allowed under such rules, by mailing a copy thereof, by registered air mail, postage prepaid to such Guarantor at the address of such Guarantor, or by sending a copy thereof by facsimile or by e-mail in pdf format to such Guarantor, at the facsimile number or e-mail address of such Guarantor determined under Section 9.5.
| 9.16 | Waiver of Jury Trial |
EACH GUARANTOR AND EACH BENEFICIARY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING BROUGHT (I) TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE, OR (II) ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY BENEFICIARY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH BENEFICIARY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF A PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EACH BENEFICIARY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE TO WHICH IT IS PARTY, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.16. ACCEPTANCE OF THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE BY THE TRUSTEE AND THE OTHER BENEFICIARIES SHALL CONSTITUTE THEIR AGREEMENT TO THE FOREGOING. IN RELATION TO ANY PROCEEDING COMMENCED IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE SUBMISSIONS TO JURISDICTIONS OF SUCH COURTS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF SUCH COURTS SET OUT IN SECTION 9.15 AND THIS SECTION 9.16 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.
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| 9.17 | U.S. Fraudulent Transfer Limitation |
Anything in this Subsidiary Guarantee to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the obligations of any Guarantor formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (a “US Guarantor”) hereunder in respect of the Indenture Obligations of the Corporation or each Guarantor in relation to which the US Guarantor is a Subsidiary (a “Parent Party Guaranteed”) shall be limited to a maximum aggregate amount equal to the greatest amount that would not render such US Guarantor’s obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer, obligation or conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any provisions of applicable U.S. state law (collectively, the “Fraudulent Transfer Laws”), in each case after giving effect to all other liabilities of such US Guarantor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under the Fraudulent Transfer Laws (specifically excluding, however, any liabilities of such US Guarantor (A) in respect of intercompany debt owed or owing to any Parent Party Guaranteed or any affiliate thereof to the extent that such debt would be discharged in an amount equal to the amount paid by such US Guarantor hereunder and (B) under any guarantee of senior unsecured debt or indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the Indenture Obligations of any Parent Party Guaranteed, which guarantee contains a limitation as to maximum amount similar to that set forth in this clause (i), pursuant to which the liability of such US Guarantor hereunder is included in the liabilities taken into account in determining such maximum amount) and after giving effect as assets to the value (as determined under the applicable provisions of the Fraudulent Transfer Laws) of any rights to subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar rights of such US Guarantor on account of any payments made under this Subsidiary Guarantee and otherwise and (ii) with respect to any Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of a US Guarantor, such US Guarantor expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnity, exoneration, contribution or any other claim that it may now or hereafter have against such Subsidiary party guaranteed, any other guarantor or any other person directly or contingently liable for the Indenture Obligations of such Subsidiary, or against or with respect to the property of such Subsidiary, such other guarantor or such other person, arising from the existence or performance hereof, and, in furtherance, and not in limitation, of the preceding waiver, such US Guarantor agrees that, in the event that any money or property shall be transferred to any Beneficiary by such US Guarantor pursuant to this Subsidiary Guarantee in reduction of the Indenture Obligations of such Subsidiary, such transfer shall be deemed to be a contribution to the capital of such Subsidiary, other guarantor or other person (in the case of the transfer of property, in an amount equal to the fair market value of the property so transferred) as of the date of such transfer, and any such transfer shall not cause such US Guarantor to be a creditor of such Subsidiary, other guarantor or other person.
| 9.18 | Execution |
This Subsidiary Guarantee may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Subsidiary Guarantee to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. Each Guarantor that executes this Subsidiary Guarantee shall be bound hereby whether or not any other Guarantor executes this Subsidiary Guarantee. Transmission of a copy of an executed signature page of this Subsidiary Guarantee (including any change to this Subsidiary Guarantee) by any party hereto to the Trustee by facsimile transmission or e-mail shall be as effective as delivery to the Trustee of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
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| 9.19 | Additional Guarantors |
Upon execution and delivery by any Subsidiary of the Corporation to the Trustee after the date hereof of a supplement in the form of Schedule B, such Subsidiary of the Corporation shall become a Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named herein as a Guarantor upon acceptance by the Trustee of such supplement. The execution and delivery of any document adding an additional Guarantor as a party to this Subsidiary Guarantee shall not require the consent of any other Guarantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Guarantor shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor as a party to this Subsidiary Guarantee.
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TO WITNESS this Guarantee, each Guarantor has caused it to be duly executed and delivered as of the date set out at the commencement hereof.
| [●] |
||
| Per: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Per: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
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SCHEDULE A
FORM OF RELEASE
THIS RELEASE (the “Release”) dated as of [●], 20[●] among Obsidian Energy Ltd. (the “Corporation”), [●] (the “Guarantor”) and Computershare Trust Company of Canada (the “Trustee”) in its capacity as trustee for the Holders of Notes.
Each word and expression, capitalized or not, defined or given extended meaning in the Guarantee, and not otherwise defined herein, is used in this Release with the respective defined or extended meaning assigned in the Guarantee.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS the Corporation has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee the Indenture dated as of July 27, 2022 providing for the issuance from time to time by the Corporation of Notes;
AND WHEREAS pursuant to Section 12.1 of the Indenture, the Guarantor has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee a Guarantee, under which the Guarantor guaranteed to the Trustee payment and performance in full by the Corporation and the other guarantors of the Indenture Obligations as they become due from time to time upon such terms and conditions as are set-out in Section 2.1 of the Guarantee;
AND WHEREAS pursuant to Section 12.2 of the Indenture, the Trustee is required to execute such releases and instruments as the Corporation or the Guarantor may request to evidence the termination of the Guarantee with respect to the Guarantor if the conditions to release of the Guarantee in Section 12.2 of the Indenture or otherwise pursuant to the Indenture are met, without further obligation by the Guarantor;
AND WHEREAS the conditions to release of the Guarantee in respect of the Guarantor in Section 12.2 of the Indenture have been met.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Trustee (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Holders from time to time), the Corporation and the Guarantor mutually covenant and agree as follows:
| 1. | Release of Guarantor |
The Guarantor is hereby fully and irrevocably released from its liabilities and obligations under the Guarantee effective as of the date hereof.
| 2. | Governing Law |
This Release shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta and the laws of Canada applicable therein and shall be treated in all respects as an Alberta contract.
| 3. | Counterparts |
This Release may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Release by any party hereto by facsimile transmission or PDF shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed copy of this Release by such party.
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| 4. | Effect of Headings |
The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
| 5. | The Trustee |
The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Release.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Release as of the day and year first written above.
| [●] | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, as Trustee | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
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SCHEDULE B
FORM OF SUPPLEMENT FOR ADDITIONAL GUARANTORS
SUPPLEMENT NO. [●] dated as of [●], 20[●] to the Guarantee dated as of [●], 202[●] (the “Guarantee”) made by each Subsidiary of Obsidian Energy Ltd. (the “Corporation”) signatory thereto in favour of Computershare Trust Company of Canada (the “Trustee”) in its capacity as trustee for the Holders of Notes.
Each word and expression, capitalized or not, defined or given extended meaning in the Guarantee, and not otherwise defined herein, is used in this supplement with the respective defined or extended meaning assigned in the Guarantee.
BACKGROUND:
| A. | Section 9.20 of the Guarantee provides that Subsidiaries of the Corporation may become party to the Guarantee by executing and delivering this Supplement to the Trustee. |
| B. | The undersigned is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture and the Guarantee to become a Guarantor in order to satisfy the conditions of the Indenture. |
FOR VALUABLE CONSIDERATION (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), the undersigned covenants, acknowledges, represents and warrants in favour of the Trustee and each of the other Beneficiaries as follows:
| 1. | Additional Guarantor to be bound by the Guarantee |
In accordance with Section 9.20 of the Guarantee, the undersigned hereby (a) agrees to become a Guarantor under the Guarantee with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor and to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Guarantee applicable to it as a Guarantor thereunder and (b) acknowledges that the Guarantee shall henceforth be read and construed (i) as if the undersigned were a party thereto having all of the rights and obligations of a Guarantor thereunder and (ii) so that all references to a Guarantor shall (to the extent context so permits) include the undersigned and be amended accordingly.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the undersigned hereby (a) unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Trustee payment and performance in full by the Corporation and the other Guarantors of the Indenture Obligations as they become due from time to time upon such terms and conditions as are set-out in Section 2.1 of the Guarantee and (b) unconditionally and irrevocably pay to the Trustee, all such amounts as shall be required from time to time to ensure that the Beneficiaries are fully indemnified against and saved fully harmless from and against all losses and expenses which the Beneficiaries may at any time suffer or incur in connection with such matters and upon such terms and conditions as are set out in Section 2.2 of the Guarantee.
| 2. | Jurisdiction – Specific Matters |
The following terms shall be deemed incorporated into the Guarantee as regards the undersigned:
| (a) | [insert any required jurisdiction – specific provisions]. |
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| 3. | Miscellaneous |
| (a) | Supplemental Instrument. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect. The Guarantee, as supplemented by this Supplement, shall constitute a single agreement. |
| (b) | Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND INTERPRETED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS IN FORCE IN THE PROVINCE OF ALBERTA, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL LAWS OF CANADA APPLICABLE THEREIN EXCLUDING CHOICE OF LAW RULES. SUCH CHOICE OF LAW SHALL, HOWEVER, BE WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO OR LIMITATION OF ANY OTHER RIGHTS AVAILABLE TO THE SENIOR FINANCE PARTIES UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE THE BENEFICIARIES MAY ELECT TO ENFORCE THIS SUPPLEMENT. |
| (c) | Invalidity. If any provision of this Supplement is determined pursuant to a final judgment binding upon any Beneficiary to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the undersigned agrees to the fullest extent it may effectively do so that (i) the validity, legality and enforceability in every other jurisdiction of such provision shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the validity, legality and enforceability in such jurisdiction of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The undersigned shall, at the request of the Trustee negotiate in good faith with the Trustee to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision contained in this Supplement with a valid, legal and enforceable provision which has the economic effect as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal and unenforceable provision, to the extent permitted by law. |
| (d) | Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given as provided in the Guarantee. |
| (e) | Costs. The undersigned shall forthwith reimburse the Beneficiaries, on demand and on a full indemnity basis, for all interest, commissions, costs of realization and other costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses on a full indemnity basis) incurred by the Beneficiaries in connection with the preparation, issuance, protection, enforcement of and advice with respect to this Supplement, including those arising in connection with the protection or enforcement of the rights of the Beneficiaries. |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Supplement as of the day and year first written above.
| [●] | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
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Exhibit 99.2
Execution Version
CDN.$205,000,000 CREDIT FACILITIES
CREDIT AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD.
as Borrower
AND
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
BANK OF MONTREAL
and
CANADIAN WESTERN BANK
and such other persons as become parties hereto as lenders, as Lenders
AND
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
as Agent of the Lenders
MADE AS OF JULY 27, 2022
RBC Capital Markets and Bank of Montreal
as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
Royal Bank of Canada
as Administrative Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CREDIT AGREEMENT
| ARTICLE 1 - INTERPRETATION |
1 | |||||
| 1.1 |
Definitions | 1 | ||||
| 1.2 |
Headings; Articles and Sections; Table of Contents | 50 | ||||
| 1.3 |
Number; persons; including; successors; in writing | 50 | ||||
| 1.4 |
Accounting Principles | 50 | ||||
| 1.5 |
References to Agreements and Enactments | 51 | ||||
| 1.6 |
Per Annum Calculations | 52 | ||||
| 1.7 |
Currency References in Determination of Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio and Thresholds | 52 | ||||
| 1.8 |
Schedules | 52 | ||||
| 1.9 |
Changes in Liability Management Rating System | 52 | ||||
| 1.10 |
Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification | 53 | ||||
| ARTICLE 2 - THE CREDIT FACILITIES |
53 | |||||
| 2.1 |
The Credit Facilities | 53 | ||||
| 2.2 |
Types of Availments; Overdraft Loans | 53 | ||||
| 2.3 |
Purpose | 54 | ||||
| 2.4 |
Availability and Nature of the Credit Facilities | 54 | ||||
| 2.5 |
Minimum Drawdowns | 55 | ||||
| 2.6 |
Notice Periods for Drawdowns, Conversions and Rollovers | 56 | ||||
| 2.7 |
Conversion Option | 56 | ||||
| 2.8 |
Rollovers; Selection of Interest Periods | 57 | ||||
| 2.9 |
Rollovers and Conversions not Repayments | 57 | ||||
| 2.10 |
Agent’s Obligations with Respect to Canadian Prime Rate Loans and CDOR Rate Loans Under the Syndicated Facility and with Respect to U.S. Base Rate Loans and SOFR Loans Under the Syndicated Facility | 58 | ||||
| 2.11 |
Lenders’ and Agent’s Obligations with Respect to Loans Under the Syndicated Facility and the Term Loan Facility | 58 | ||||
| 2.12 |
Irrevocability | 58 | ||||
| 2.13 |
Optional Cancellation or Reduction of Credit Facilities | 58 | ||||
| 2.14 |
Optional Repayment of Credit Facilities | 59 | ||||
| 2.15 |
Mandatory Repayment of Credit Facilities and Mandatory Reduction of Term Loan Facility Commitments | 59 | ||||
| 2.16 |
Additional Repayment Terms | 60 | ||||
| 2.17 |
Currency Excess | 61 | ||||
| 2.18 |
Hedging with Lenders and Hedging Affiliates | 61 | ||||
| 2.19 |
Extension of Syndicated Facility Term Out Date | 61 | ||||
| 2.20 |
Extension of Operating Facility Term Out Date | 64 | ||||
| 2.21 |
Replacement of Lenders | 64 | ||||
| 2.22 |
Hostile Acquisitions | 65 | ||||
| 2.23 |
Determinations of the Borrowing Base; Removal of Certain Lenders | 66 | ||||
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| ARTICLE 3 - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO DRAWDOWNS |
68 | |||||
| 3.1 |
Conditions Precedent for all Drawdowns | 68 | ||||
| 3.2 |
Conditions Precedent to First Drawdown | 68 | ||||
| 3.3 |
Waiver | 70 | ||||
| ARTICLE 4 - EVIDENCE OF DRAWDOWNS |
70 | |||||
| 4.1 |
Account of Record | 70 | ||||
| ARTICLE 5 - PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND FEES |
70 | |||||
| 5.1 |
Interest on Canadian Prime Rate Loans | 70 | ||||
| 5.2 |
Interest on U.S. Base Rate Loans | 70 | ||||
| 5.3 |
Interest on SOFR Loans | 71 | ||||
| 5.4 |
Interest on CDOR Rate Loans | 71 | ||||
| 5.5 |
Interest Act (Canada); Conversion of 360 Day Rates | 71 | ||||
| 5.6 |
Nominal Rates; No Deemed Reinvestment | 72 | ||||
| 5.7 |
Standby Fees | 72 | ||||
| 5.8 |
Agent’s Fees | 72 | ||||
| 5.9 |
Interest on Overdue Amounts | 73 | ||||
| 5.10 |
Waiver | 73 | ||||
| 5.11 |
Maximum Rate Permitted by Law | 73 | ||||
| ARTICLE 6 - LETTERS OF CREDIT |
73 | |||||
| 6.1 |
Availability | 73 | ||||
| 6.2 |
Currency, Type, Form and Expiry | 74 | ||||
| 6.3 |
No Conversion | 74 | ||||
| 6.4 |
Records | 74 | ||||
| 6.5 |
Reimbursement or Conversion on Presentation; | 74 | ||||
| 6.6 |
Fees and Expenses | 74 | ||||
| 6.7 |
Additional Provisions | 75 | ||||
| 6.8 |
Existing Letters of Credit | 77 | ||||
| ARTICLE 7 - PLACE AND APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS |
78 | |||||
| 7.1 |
Place of Payment of Principal, Interest and Fees; Payments to Agent and the Operating Lender | 78 | ||||
| 7.2 |
Designated Accounts of the Lenders | 78 | ||||
| 7.3 |
Funds | 78 | ||||
| 7.4 |
Application of Payments | 78 | ||||
| 7.5 |
Payments Clear of Taxes; FATCA | 79 | ||||
| 7.6 |
Set-Off | 80 | ||||
| 7.7 |
Margin Changes; Adjustments for Margin Changes | 80 | ||||
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| ARTICLE 8 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
80 | |||||
| 8.1 |
Representations and Warranties | 80 | ||||
| 8.2 |
Deemed Repetition | 86 | ||||
| 8.3 |
Other Documents | 87 | ||||
| 8.4 |
Effective Time of Repetition | 87 | ||||
| 8.5 |
Nature of Representations and Warranties | 87 | ||||
| ARTICLE 9 - GENERAL COVENANTS |
87 | |||||
| 9.1 |
Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower | 87 | ||||
| 9.2 |
Negative Covenants of the Borrower | 95 | ||||
| 9.3 |
Agent May Perform Covenants | 100 | ||||
| ARTICLE 10 - SECURITY |
100 | |||||
| 10.1 |
Security on all Assets | 100 | ||||
| 10.2 |
Registration and Fixed Charge Security | 102 | ||||
| 10.3 |
Forms | 102 | ||||
| 10.4 |
Continuing Security | 103 | ||||
| 10.5 |
Dealing with Security | 103 | ||||
| 10.6 |
Effectiveness | 103 | ||||
| 10.7 |
Release and Discharge of Security | 103 | ||||
| 10.8 |
Transfer of Security | 104 | ||||
| 10.9 |
Hedging Affiliates and Cash Managers | 104 | ||||
| 10.10 |
Security for Hedging with Former Lenders | 104 | ||||
| 10.11 |
Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs | 105 | ||||
| ARTICLE 11 - EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION |
105 | |||||
| 11.1 |
Events of Default | 105 | ||||
| 11.2 |
Acceleration | 109 | ||||
| 11.3 |
Conversion on Default | 110 | ||||
| 11.4 |
Remedies Cumulative and Waivers | 110 | ||||
| 11.5 |
Termination of Lenders’ Obligations | 110 | ||||
| 11.6 |
Acceleration of All Lender Obligations | 110 | ||||
| 11.7 |
Application and Sharing of Payments Following Acceleration | 111 | ||||
| 11.8 |
Calculations as at the Adjustment Time | 111 | ||||
| 11.9 |
Sharing Repayments | 111 | ||||
| 11.10 |
Adjustments Among Lenders | 111 | ||||
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| ARTICLE 12 - CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES |
112 | |||||
| 12.1 |
Benchmark Replacement Settings | 112 | ||||
| 12.2 |
Market Disruption Respecting CDOR Rate Loans | 113 | ||||
| 12.3 |
CDOR Rate Discontinuance | 114 | ||||
| 12.4 |
Change in Law | 116 | ||||
| 12.5 |
Prepayment of Portion | 117 | ||||
| 12.6 |
Illegality | 118 | ||||
| 12.7 |
Temporary Market Disruption Respecting SOFR | 118 | ||||
| ARTICLE 13 - COSTS, EXPENSES AND INDEMNIFICATION |
119 | |||||
| 13.1 |
Costs and Expenses | 119 | ||||
| 13.2 |
General Indemnity | 119 | ||||
| 13.3 |
Environmental Indemnity | 120 | ||||
| 13.4 |
Judgment Currency | 121 | ||||
| 13.5 |
Limit on Liability of Indemnified Parties | 121 | ||||
| ARTICLE 14 - THE AGENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE CREDIT FACILITY |
122 | |||||
| 14.1 |
Authorization and Action | 122 | ||||
| 14.2 |
Procedure for Making Loans under the Syndicated Facility and the Term Loan Facility | 122 | ||||
| 14.3 |
Remittance of Payments | 123 | ||||
| 14.4 |
Redistribution of Payment | 123 | ||||
| 14.5 |
Duties and Obligations | 124 | ||||
| 14.6 |
Prompt Notice to the Lenders | 125 | ||||
| 14.7 |
Agent’s and Lenders’ Authorities | 125 | ||||
| 14.8 |
Lender Credit Decision | 125 | ||||
| 14.9 |
Indemnification of Agent | 126 | ||||
| 14.10 |
Successor Agent | 126 | ||||
| 14.11 |
Taking and Enforcement of Remedies | 126 | ||||
| 14.12 |
Reliance Upon Agent | 127 | ||||
| 14.13 |
No Liability of Agent | 127 | ||||
| 14.14 |
The Agent and Defaulting Lenders | 127 | ||||
| 14.15 |
Article for Benefit of Agent and Lenders | 128 | ||||
| 14.16 |
Erroneous Payments by the Agent | 129 | ||||
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| ARTICLE 15 - GENERAL |
131 | |||||
| 15.1 |
Exchange and Confidentiality of Information | 131 | ||||
| 15.2 |
Nature of Obligations under this Agreement; Defaulting Lenders | 132 | ||||
| 15.3 |
Notices | 133 | ||||
| 15.4 |
Governing Law | 135 | ||||
| 15.5 |
Benefit of the Agreement | 135 | ||||
| 15.6 |
Assignment | 135 | ||||
| 15.7 |
Participations | 136 | ||||
| 15.8 |
Severability | 136 | ||||
| 15.9 |
Whole Agreement | 136 | ||||
| 15.10 |
Amendments and Waivers | 136 | ||||
| 15.11 |
Further Assurances | 138 | ||||
| 15.12 |
Attornment | 138 | ||||
| 15.13 |
Time of the Essence | 138 | ||||
| 15.14 |
Waiver of Jury Trial | 138 | ||||
| 15.15 |
Electronic Communications | 138 | ||||
| 15.16 |
Platform | 139 | ||||
| 15.17 |
Anti-Money Laundering/Know Your Customer Laws | 139 | ||||
| 15.18 |
No Fiduciary Duty | 140 | ||||
| 15.19 |
Credit Agreement Governs | 140 | ||||
| 15.20 |
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions | 140 | ||||
| 15.21 |
Counterparts | 141 | ||||
| 15.22 |
Electronic Execution | 141 | ||||
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of July 27, 2022
B E T W E E N:
OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD., a corporation subsisting under the laws of the Province of Alberta (hereinafter referred to as the “Borrower”),
OF THE FIRST PART,
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ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, BANK OF MONTREAL and CANADIAN WESTERN BANK, together with such other persons as become parties hereto as lenders (hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the “Lenders” and sometimes individually referred to as a “Lender”),
OF THE SECOND PART,
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ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, a Canadian chartered bank, as agent of the Lenders hereunder (hereinafter referred to as the “Agent”),
OF THE THIRD PART.
WHEREAS the Lenders have agreed to provide the Credit Facilities to the Borrower on the terms and conditions herein set forth;
AND WHEREAS the Lenders wish the Agent to act on their behalf with regard to certain matters associated with the Credit Facilities;
NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES that in consideration of the covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby conclusively acknowledged by each of the parties hereto, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 - INTERPRETATION
| 1.1 | Definitions |
(1) In this Agreement, unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent therewith:
“2022 Notes” means the 11.95% senior unsecured notes due July 27, 2027 issued by the Borrower on the Initial Funding Date under and pursuant to the 2022 Note Indenture (and, for certainty, 2022 Notes includes Additional Notes (under and as defined in the 2022 Note Indenture) issued on the same terms and conditions).
“2022 Notes Cash Sweep” means, with respect to each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on June 30 and December 31 (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022) (each a “2022 Notes Cash Sweep Date”), the mandatory requirement of the Borrower to make pro rata offers to all holders of 2022 Notes to purchase, in cash, at a price equal to 103% of the principal amount of 2022 Notes that may be repurchased with an amount equal to: (a) the Applicable FCF Percentage (as defined in the 2022 Note Indenture as in effect as of the date hereof) (or such greater percentage as the Borrower shall determine, or as such percentage may be reduced, but only to the extent that such reduction is necessary for the Borrower to be able to make such offer of a 2022 Notes Cash Sweep in a manner that is then otherwise permitted by this Agreement) of Free Cash Flow (as defined in the 2022 Note Indenture as in effect as of the date hereof), if any, for the two-fiscal quarter periods of the Borrower ending immediately prior to the applicable 2022 Notes Cash Sweep Date Date (the “2022 Notes Cash Sweep Period”) minus (b) the aggregate amount actually paid by the Borrower in respect of all voluntary prepayments, repurchases or redemptions of 2022 Notes made during any 2022 Notes Cash Sweep Period and prior to the applicable 2022 Notes Cash Sweep Date (excluding repurchases made pursuant to the 2022 Notes Cash Sweep and prepayments, repurchases or redemptions to the extent funded with the proceeds of long-term funded Debt).
“2022 Note Documents” means the 2022 Note Indenture and all other material agreements, instruments or other documents evidencing, governing or relating to the 2022 Notes or providing for any Guarantee or other right in respect thereof.
“2022 Note Indenture” means the trust indenture dated as of the Initial Funding Date between the Borrower, as issuer, and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as trustee.
“Abandonment and Reclamation Report” means a report pertaining to the ARO Liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, segmented and in sufficient detail as requested by the Agent or any of the Lenders, acting reasonably, and which shall include:
| (a) | the total number of such wells, categorized between active (producing) and inactive (non-producing) wells, and in each case, segregated between (i) operated and non-operated wells and (ii) gross and net wells; |
| (b) | ARO Liabilities related to all such wells, segregated between (i) active and inactive wells, (ii) operated and non-operated wells and (iii) gross and net wells; |
| (c) | ARO Liabilities related to active facilities and pipelines, inactive facilities and pipelines and sites requiring reclamation only; |
| (d) | an ARO Liabilities model/workbook prepared by the Borrower which reconciles the balance sheet provision for ARO Liabilities in respect of the most recently completed fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as the case may be, of the Borrower to the reporting of ARO Liabilities reported pursuant to subparagraphs (b) and (c) above; |
| (e) | a list of third-party operators for non-operated wells, facilities and pipelines of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including gross number of wells, facilities and pipelines operated by each of them), but excluding any operators operating wells or pipelines comprising less than 5% of total net wells or 5% of pipelines, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, respectively; and |
| (f) | a decommissioning budget and schedule of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. |
“Acceleration” has the meaning set out in Section 11.10(1).
“Acceleration Notice” means a written notice delivered by the Agent to the Borrower pursuant to Section 11.2 declaring all Obligations of the Borrower outstanding hereunder to be due and payable.
“Additional Compensation” has the meaning set out in Section 12.4(1).
“Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Daily Simple SOFR for such day plus (b) the Daily Simple SOFR Adjustment provided that, if Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment; provided that: (i) if the Interest Period with respect to the applicable SOFR Loan is a SOFR Non-Standard Interest Period, then the Adjusted Term SOFR shall be the SOFR Interpolated Rate; and (ii) if the Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then the Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
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“Adjustment Time” means the time of occurrence of the last event necessary (including the delivery of a Demand for Payment) to ensure that all Secured Obligations are thereafter due and payable.
“Advance” means an advance of funds made by the Lenders or by any one or more of them to the Borrower (including by way of overdraft under the Operating Facility), but does not include any Conversion or Rollover.
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affected Loan” has the meaning set out in Section 12.5.
“Affiliate” means any person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with another person; and, for the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of any person, whether through the ownership of shares or other economic interests, the holding of voting rights or contractual rights or otherwise.
“Agency Fee Agreement” means the agency fee agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Borrower and the Agent respecting the payment of certain fees and other amounts to the Agent for its own account.
“Agent’s Accounts” means the following accounts maintained by the Agent to which payments and transfers in respect of the Syndicated Facility and the Term Loan Facility under this Agreement are to be effected:
| (a) | for Canadian Dollars: |
[Redacted]
| (b) | for United States Dollars: |
[Redacted]
or such other account or accounts as the Agent may from time to time designate by written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Agent Parties” has the meaning set out in Section 15.16.
“Aggregate Individual Commitment” means, in respect of each Lender as at any relevant date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate Commitments of such Lender under the Credit Facilities.
“Aggregate Non-Term Loan Facility Individual Commitment” means, in respect of each Lender as at any relevant date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate Commitments of such Lender under the Credit Facilities (other than the Term Loan Facility).
“Agreement” means this credit agreement, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
“AML/KYC Legislation” has the meaning set out in Section 15.17.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws concerning or relating to bribery or public corruption, including the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), the UK Bribery Act, the FCPA and any similar laws currently in force or hereafter enacted (and including any regulations, rules, guidelines or orders thereunder) and, in any case, which are applicable to the Borrower, any Subsidiary, any Lender or Affiliate thereof, or the Agent.
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“Anti-Money Laundering/ Anti-Terrorist Financing Laws” means all laws concerning or relating to money laundering or terrorist financing, including the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), the United Nations Act (Canada), the Criminal Code (Canada), the Bank Secrecy Act, 31 U.S.C. sections 5301 et seq., the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107-56 (a/k/a the USA Patriot Act), Laundering of Monetary Instruments, 18 U.S.C. section 1956, Engaging in Monetary Transactions in Property Derived from Specified Unlawful Activity, 18 U.S.C. section 1957, the Financial Recordkeeping and Reporting of Currency and Foreign Transactions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Chapter X (Parts 1000 et. seq.) and any similar laws currently in force or hereafter enacted (and including any regulations, rules, guidelines or orders thereunder) and, in any case, which are applicable to the Borrower, any Subsidiary, any Lender or Affiliate thereof, or the Agent.
“Applicable CDOR Rate” means, for the purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) the CDOR Rate or (b) if the Interest Period with respect to the applicable CDOR Rate Loan is a CDOR Non-Standard Interest Period, then the Applicable CDOR Rate shall be the CDOR Interpolated Rate.
“Applicable Laws” or “applicable law” means, in relation to any person, transaction or event:
| (a) | all applicable provisions of laws, statutes, rules and regulations from time to time in effect of any Governmental Authority; and |
| (b) | all Governmental Authorizations to which the person is a party or by which it or its property is bound or having application to the transaction or event. |
“Applicable Pricing Rate”, as regards any Loan or the standby fees payable in accordance with Section 5.7, means, subject to the provisos to this definition set forth below, when the Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio (calculated as at the Quarter End for the most recently completed calendar quarter and for the 12 months ended on such date) is one of the following, the percentage rate per annum set forth opposite such ratio in the row and column applicable to the type of Loan in question or such standby fee:
| Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio |
Margin on Canadian Prime Rate Loans and U.S. Base Rate Loans |
Margin on SOFR Loans, CDOR Rate Loans and Issuance Fees for Letters of Credit |
Standby Fee on Syndicated Facility and Operating Facility | |||
| less than 0.50:1.00 |
[Redacted] | [Redacted] | [Redacted] | |||
| equal to or greater than 0.50:1.00 and less than 1.00:1.00 |
[Redacted] | [Redacted] | [Redacted] | |||
| equal to or greater than 1.00:1.00 and less than 1.50:1.00 |
[Redacted] | [Redacted] | [Redacted] | |||
| equal to or greater than 1.50:1.00 and less than 2.00:1.00 |
[Redacted] | [Redacted] | [Redacted] | |||
| equal to or greater than 2.00:1.00 and less than 2.50:1.00 |
[Redacted] | [Redacted] | [Redacted] | |||
| equal to or greater than 2.50:1.00 and less than 3.00:1.00 |
[Redacted] | [Redacted] | [Redacted] | |||
| equal to or greater than 3.00:1.00 |
[Redacted] | [Redacted] | [Redacted] |
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provided that:
| (a) | prior to the Term Loan Facility Termination Date, the above rates per annum applicable to Loans under the Credit Facilities shall increase by [Redacted] per annum; for certainty, such increase shall not apply to the rates per annum set forth in the column with the heading “Standby Fee on Syndicated Facility and Operating Facility” in the above table; |
| (b) | the above rates per annum applicable to SOFR Loans are expressed on the basis of a year of 360 days and the above rates per annum applicable to all other Loans are expressed on the basis of a year of 365 days; |
| (c) | issuance fees for Non-Financial LCs shall be [Redacted] of the rate specified above for Letters of Credit; provided that, if any such Non-Financial LC is determined by OSFI or any other applicable Governmental Authority having jurisdiction to not be a Non-Financial LC after the issuance thereof, the foregoing rate for such Non-Financial LC shall be adjusted back to 100% of the rate specified above with retroactive effect to the date of issuance and the incremental issuance fee payable for the period from the date of issuance to the date of such determination by OSFI or such other applicable Governmental Authority shall be payable on the first Banking Day following the Quarter End in which OSFI or such other applicable Governmental Authority makes such determination; |
| (d) | the above rates per annum applicable to Loans under the Syndicated Facility and the Operating Facility shall increase by [Redacted] per annum from and after the Term Out Date in respect of such Credit Facility; for certainty, such increase or increases, as applicable, shall not apply to the rates per annum set forth in the column with the heading “ Standby Fee on Syndicated Facility and Operating Facility “ in the above table; |
| (e) | without duplication of interest on overdue amounts as provided in Section 5.9, the above rates per annum applicable to Loans under the Credit Facilities shall increase by [Redacted] per annum (for certainty, in addition to any increase pursuant to subparagraphs (a) and (d) of this definition) during the continuance of any Borrowing Base Shortfall or Event of Default; |
| (f) | from the date hereof until the next delivery by the Borrower to the Agent of a Compliance Certificate in accordance with Section 9.1(e)(iv), the Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall be deemed to be equal to or greater than 1.50:1.00 and less than 2.00:1.00 for the purposes of determining the Applicable Pricing Rate; |
| (g) | changes in the Applicable Pricing Rate shall be effective in accordance with Section 7.7; and |
| (h) | if at any time when calculating the Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio, Consolidated EBITDA for the four quarters of the applicable calculation period is determined to be less than zero, the Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall be deemed to be equal to or greater than 3.00:1.00 for the purposes of determining the Applicable Pricing Rate. |
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by:
| (a) | a Lender; |
| (b) | an Affiliate of a Lender; or |
| (c) | a person or an Affiliate of a person that administers or manages a Lender. |
“Approved Hedging Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(aa)(i)(A).
“Approved Securities” means obligations maturing within one year from their date of purchase or other acquisition by the Borrower or a Subsidiary and which are:
| (a) | issued by the Government of Canada or an instrumentality or agency thereof and guaranteed fully as to principal, premium, if any, and interest by the Government of Canada; |
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| (b) | issued by a province of Canada, or an instrumentality or agency thereof, which has a long term debt rating of at least A by S&P, A2 by Moody’s, or A by DBRS; or |
| (c) | term deposits, guaranteed investment certificates, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or bearer deposit notes, in each case, of any Canadian chartered bank which has a long term debt rating of at least A+ by S&P, A1 by Moody’s, or A (high) by DBRS. |
“ARO Liabilities” means, as at any date of determination, the uninflated and undiscounted abandonment and reclamation liabilities and obligations (expressed in nominal dollars) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of upstream oil and gas wells, facilities, and pipelines, in each case, located in Canada or, if the context requires, any jurisdiction therein.
“ARO Order” means any abandonment, reclamation and/or non-compliance order or directive issued by an Energy Regulator which relates to any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
“Asset Acquisition” means any purchase or other acquisition (whether by way of purchase, merger, amalgamation or other transaction) of any assets, property or undertaking other than an Investment.
“Assigned Interests” has the meaning set out in Section 2.19(5)(a).
“Assignment Agreement” means an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Schedule B annexed hereto, with such modifications thereto as may be required from time to time by the Agent, acting reasonably.
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (a) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or any component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 12.1(4).
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means:
| (a) | with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and |
| (b) | with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their respective Affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings). |
“Banking Day” means:
| (a) | in relation to a SOFR Loan, or any other calculation or determination involving SOFR, any day that is a U.S. Government Securities Banking Day and which is also a day on which banks are open for business in Calgary, Alberta, Toronto, Ontario, and New York, New York; and |
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| (b) | for all other purposes, shall mean a day on which banks are open for business in Calgary, Alberta, Toronto, Ontario, and New York, New York, but does not in any event include a Saturday or a Sunday. |
“Basel III” means, collectively, the agreements on capital requirements, leverage ratios and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, “Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring” and “Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, modified, supplemented, reissued or replaced from time to time, and “Basel III: The liquidity coverage ratio and liquidity risk monitoring tools” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in January 2013, as amended, modified, supplemented, reissued or replaced from time to time.
“basis point” or “bp” means one one-hundredth of one percent (0.01%) and “basis points” and “bps” means the plural thereof.
“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 12.1(1).
“Benchmark Replacement” means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
| (a) | Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR; or |
| (b) | the sum of: (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) and the Borrower giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for U.S. Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment. |
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body and/or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means a date and time determined by, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, which date shall be no later than the earlier to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
| (a) | in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or |
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| (b) | in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that, such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date. |
For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) above with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
| (a) | a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); |
| (b) | a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), in each case, which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or |
| (c) | a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative. |
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any other Document in accordance with Section 12.1 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any other Document in accordance with Section 12.1.
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
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“BOE/day” means barrels of oil equivalent per day.
“Borrowing Base” means the aggregate principal limit for Loans under the Credit Facilities (expressed in Canadian Dollars) established from time to time by the Lenders in accordance with Section 2.23, taking into consideration their assessment of the lending value of the proved, developed, producing reserves which are located in Canada of the Borrower and the Material Subsidiaries. For certainty, the Lenders’ assessment of the lending value as aforesaid may take into account the ARO Liabilities of the Borrower and the Borrower’s Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ shut-in production (both actual and anticipated).
“Borrowing Base Notice” has the meaning set out in Section 2.23(1).
“Borrowing Base Properties” means, collectively, P&NG Rights which comprise or relate to proved reserves (including any related P&NG Leases, related facilities, infrastructure and other tangibles relating to any of the foregoing).
“Borrowing Base Shortfall” means the amount (if any) by which the Outstanding Principal of the Credit Facilities exceeds the amount of the Borrowing Base set forth in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Notice (for certainty, whether the determination of the Borrowing Base set forth in such Borrowing Base Notice is yet in effect pursuant to Section 2.23 or not).
“Canadian Dollars” or “Canadian $” or “Cdn.$” each means such currency of Canada which, as at the time of payment or determination, is legal tender in Canada for the payment of public or private debts.
“Canadian Prime Rate” means, for any day, the greater of:
| (a) | the rate of interest per annum established from time to time by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, as the reference rate of interest for the determination of interest rates that the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, will charge to customers in Canada for Canadian Dollar demand loans in Canada; and |
| (b) | the One Month CDOR Rate, plus 1.00% per annum, |
provided that (i) if both such rates are equal or if such One Month CDOR Rate is unavailable for any reason on any date of determination, then the “Canadian Prime Rate” shall be the rate specified in subparagraph (a) above and (ii) if the rate determined as aforesaid shall ever be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be the Floor for purposes of this Agreement.
“Canadian Prime Rate Loan” means an Advance in, or Conversion into, Canadian Dollars made by the Lenders (or any one of them) to the Borrower with respect to which the Borrower has specified or a provision hereof requires that interest is to be calculated by reference to the Canadian Prime Rate.
“Capital Adequacy Requirements” means the Guideline dated January 2017, entitled “Capital Adequacy Requirements (CAR)” issued by OSFI and all other guidelines or requirements relating to capital adequacy issued by OSFI or any other Governmental Authority regulating or having jurisdiction with respect to any Lender, as amended, modified, supplemented, reissued or replaced from time to time.
“Cash Equivalents” means, without duplication, as to any person:
| (a) | Canadian Dollars or United States Dollars; |
| (b) | securities issued by or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the federal governments of Canada or the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the federal governments of Canada or the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than 365 days from the date of acquisition; |
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| (c) | certificates of deposit, guaranteed investment certificates and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 365 days or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances or bearer deposit notes with maturities not exceeding 365 days and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with the Agent, any Lender or with any United States commercial bank or any Canadian chartered bank (or comparable financial institution, including ATB Financial) having capital and surplus in excess of Cdn.$500,000,000 and a senior unsecured rating of “A-” or better by S&P and “A3” or better by Moody’s; |
| (d) | repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in subparagraphs (b) and (c) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in subparagraph (c) above; |
| (e) | commercial paper rated at least P-l by Moody’s or A-l by S&P or at least R-l by DBRS and in each case maturing within 365 days after the date of acquisition; and |
| (f) | money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in subparagraphs (a) through (e) of this definition. |
“Cash Management Arrangements” means any arrangement entered into or to be entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with a Cash Manager for or in respect of cash management services for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including mirror accounting arrangements, account positioning arrangements, pooled accounts, netting arrangements across accounts, centralized operating accounts, automated clearing house transactions, controlled disbursement services, treasury, depository, overdraft and electronic funds transfer services, foreign exchange facilities, currency exchange transactions or agreements and options with respect thereto, credit card processing services, credit or debit cards, purchase cards and any indemnity given in connection with any of the foregoing.
“Cash Management Documents” means, collectively, all agreements, instruments and other documents which evidence, establish, govern or relate to any or all of the Cash Management Arrangements.
“Cash Management Obligations” means, at any time and from time to time, all of the obligations, indebtedness and liabilities (present or future, absolute or contingent, matured or not) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the Cash Managers under, pursuant or relating to the Cash Management Arrangements and/or the Cash Management Documents and whether the same are from time to time reduced and thereafter increased or entirely extinguished and thereafter incurred again and including all principal, interest, fees, legal and other costs, charges and expenses, and other amounts payable by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under the Cash Management Arrangements and/or the Cash Management Documents; in any event, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Cash Management Obligations shall include the obligations, indebtedness and liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the Cash Managers for or in relation to each of the following:
| (a) | daylight credit associated with wire transfers; |
| (b) | daylight credit associated with inter-account transfers; and |
| (c) | daylight credit for foreign exchange settlement. |
“Cash Manager” means each Lender which, from time to time, is a provider of Cash Management Arrangements to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and which includes Royal Bank of Canada on the date hereof.
“Casualty Event” means, with respect to any property or assets of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries, any casualty of, loss of, destruction of, damage to or rendering unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever of, such property or assets.
“CDOR” has the meaning set out in Section 12.3(1)(a).
“CDOR Discontinuation Date” has the meaning set out in Section 12.3(1).
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“CDOR Interpolated Rate” means, for any CDOR Non-Standard Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the sum of the CDOR Rate for the longest period for which the CDOR Rate is available that is shorter than such CDOR Non-Standard Interest Period and (b) the CDOR Rate for the shortest period for which the CDOR Rate is available that exceeds such CDOR Non-Standard Interest Period, in each case, at such time; provided that, when determining the CDOR Interpolated Rate for a CDOR Non-Standard Interest Period which is less than one month, the rate shall be the CDOR Rate for Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having a one-month duration.
“CDOR Non-Standard Interest Period” means, with respect to a CDOR Rate Loan, if the Interest Period therefor is for a period other than 1, 2 or 3 months.
“CDOR Rate” means, for any Interest Period with respect to any CDOR Rate Loan:
| (a) | the per annum rate of interest which is the rate determined as being the arithmetic average of the annual yield rates applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances for a term comparable to such Interest Period displayed on the Refinitiv Screen CDOR Page as at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the first day of such Interest Period, or if such day is not a Banking Day, then on the immediately preceding Banking Day (as adjusted by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, in good faith after 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) to reflect any error in a posted rate of interest or in the posted average annual rate of interest); and |
| (b) | if the rate in subparagraph (a) above does not appear on the Refinitiv Screen CDOR Page or is not otherwise available for any reason, then the CDOR Rate, on any day, shall be the discount rate quoted by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be (determined as of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on such day) which would be applicable in respect of an issue of bankers’ acceptances in a comparable amount and with comparable maturity dates to such Interest Period and CDOR Rate Loan proposed to be issued by the Borrower on such day, or if such day is not a Banking Day, then on the immediately preceding Banking Day, |
provided that: (i) each determination of the CDOR Rate shall be conclusive and binding, absent manifest error, and be computed using any reasonable averaging and attribution method; and (ii) if the CDOR Rate is determined to be less than zero, the CDOR Rate shall be deemed to be the Floor for all purposes of this Agreement.
“CDOR Rate Loan” means an Advance in, or Conversion into, Canadian Dollars made by the Lenders (or any one of them) to the Borrower with respect to which the Borrower has specified or a provision hereof requires that interest is to be calculated by reference to the Applicable CDOR Rate, and each Rollover in respect thereof.
“CDOR Successor Rate” has the meaning set out in Section 12.3(1).
“CFR” means the Code of Federal Regulations (United States).
“Change of Control” means and shall be deemed to have occurred if and when:
| (a) | a person or a combination of persons, acting jointly or in concert (within the meaning of the Securities Act (Alberta)) shall beneficially own or control, directly or indirectly, Voting Securities of the Borrower which, together with all other Voting Securities of the Borrower held by such persons, constitute in the aggregate more than 50% of all outstanding Voting Securities of the Borrower (regardless of whether such person or persons are owned or controlled by the same persons which owned or controlled such Voting Securities of the Borrower); or |
| (b) | a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Borrower are not Continuing Directors. |
“CO2 “ means carbon dioxide.
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“Co-Lead Arrangers” means Royal Bank of Canada carrying on business under the trade name “RBC Capital Markets” and Bank of Montreal.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (United States).
“Collateral” has the meaning set out in Section 10.1(1).
“Commitment” means a Syndicated Facility Commitment, the Operating Facility Commitment or a Term Loan Facility Commitment.
“Commodity Agreement” means any agreement for the making or taking of delivery of any commodity (including Petroleum Substances, Emissions-Related Credits and electricity), any commodity swap agreement, floor, cap or collar agreement or commodity future, forward, derivative or option transaction or other similar agreement or arrangement, or any combination thereof, entered into by the Borrower or a Subsidiary where the subject matter of the same is any commodity or the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon the price of any commodity or fluctuations in the price of any commodity, but shall not include any agreement for the making or taking of physical delivery of any commodity (including Petroleum Substances, Emissions-Related Credits and electricity) in the ordinary course of business or the physical purchase or sale of any commodity (including Petroleum Substances and electricity) by the Borrower or a Subsidiary entered into in the ordinary course of business unless either (a) such agreement is with a bank, investment bank, securities dealer, insurance company, trust company, pension fund, institutional investor or any other financial institution or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, but excluding any physical sales made to any such person where the sale is made on a floating price based on current market prices and where the sale is not entered into for the purposes described in (b) of this definition, or (b) such agreement is entered into for hedging purposes or otherwise for the purpose of eliminating or reducing the financial risk or exposure of the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof to fluctuations in the prices of commodities (including Petroleum Substances and electricity) (and, for certainty, any such agreement referred to in (a) or (b) of this definition shall constitute a “Commodity Agreement” for all purposes hereof and any other such agreement for the physical making, taking, purchase or sale of any commodity which is not referred to in (a) or (b) of this definition shall constitute an “Excluded Commodity Agreement”).
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.).
“Communications” has the meaning set out in Section 15.16.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of the Borrower signed on its behalf by any one of the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, vice president, finance, treasurer or controller of the Borrower, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Schedule C, to be given to the Agent and the Lenders by the Borrower pursuant hereto.
“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “U.S. Base Rate”, the definition of “Banking Day”, the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Banking Day”, the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), the definition of “Interest Payment Date” or any similar or analogous definition, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 12.1 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, decides, acting reasonably, may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or if, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, decides, acting reasonably, is necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Documents).
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“Consolidated Assets” means, on any date of determination, the assets of the Borrower determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, in respect of any period and as determined, without duplication, in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis, the Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower for such period plus:
| (a) | all amounts deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in respect of non-cash items, including depletion, depreciation, impairments on oil and gas assets, accretion of asset retirement obligations and unrealized losses on Financial Instruments; |
| (b) | Consolidated Interest Expense to the extent that Consolidated Interest Expense is deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income; |
| (c) | all amounts deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in respect of the provision for income taxes including any interest and penalties thereon; |
| (d) | all amounts deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in respect of minority equity losses; |
| (e) | the net amount of losses deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income resulting from the Disposition of assets (excluding inventory); |
| (f) | all amounts deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in respect of share-based compensation where such compensation is paid or settled solely with shares in the capital of the Borrower or, to the extent deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, unrealized losses in respect of share-based compensation; |
| (g) | all amounts which would otherwise constitute Consolidated EBITDA which are attributable to (i) assets acquired during such period or (ii) Equity Interests in a person which becomes a Subsidiary acquired during such period, in either case, if, but only if, such acquisition constitutes a Material Acquisition, all as if the Material Acquisition was completed on the first day of such period; and |
| (h) | extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items which are deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income, |
less:
| (i) | all amounts added in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in respect of non-cash items, including unrealized gains on Financial Instruments, impairments on oil and gas assets and gains on asset Dispositions; |
| (j) | all cash payments in respect of non-cash charges added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA in prior periods; |
| (k) | all amounts included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in respect of minority equity income or other gains on minority interests; |
| (l) | the net amount of gains resulting from the Disposition of assets (excluding inventory) which is added in determining Consolidated Net Income; |
| (m) | to the extent included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, unrealized gains in respect of share-based compensation; |
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| (n) | all amounts which would otherwise constitute Consolidated EBITDA which are attributable to (i) assets Disposed of during such period or (ii) Equity Interests in a Subsidiary Disposed of during such period, in either case, if, but only if, such Disposition constitutes a Material Disposition, all as if the Material Disposition was completed on the first day of such period; and |
| (o) | extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items which are added in determining Consolidated Net Income. |
“Consolidated Interest Expense” of a person, for any period, means interest expense of such person determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP as the same would be set forth or reflected in a consolidated statement of income of such person and, in any event and without limitation, shall include (without duplication):
| (a) | all interest of such person and its Subsidiaries accrued or payable in respect of such period, including capitalized interest and imputed interest with respect to lease obligations; |
| (b) | all fees of such person and its Subsidiaries (including standby, commitment fees, acceptance and stamping fees in respect of bankers’ acceptances and fees payable in respect of letters of credit and letters of guarantee and similar instruments) accrued or payable in respect of such period, prorated (as required) over such period; |
| (c) | any difference between the face amount and the discount proceeds of any bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper and other obligations of such person or any Subsidiary thereof issued at a discount, prorated (as required) over such period; and |
| (d) | all net amounts charged, payable or credited to interest expense under any Interest Hedging Agreements or Currency Hedging Agreements in respect of such period, |
but excluding, for certainty, the non-cash accretion of asset retirement obligations; provided that, unless otherwise expressly provided or the context otherwise requires, references herein to “Consolidated Interest Expense” shall be and shall be deemed to be references to Consolidated Interest Expense of the Borrower.
“Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio” means, as at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt as at the last day of such fiscal quarter to Consolidated EBITDA for the 12 months ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, in respect of any period and as determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis, the net income or loss, as applicable, of the Borrower after income taxes, as shown on the Borrower’s consolidated statement of income for such period.
“Consolidated Senior Debt” means, as at the date of determination, all Consolidated Total Debt and excluding any Permitted Junior Debt which has a maturity date not due within 365 days of the date of determination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during any LMR Adjustment Period only, Consolidated Senior Debt at the end of any fiscal quarter shall be deemed to include the Borrower’s and the Subsidiaries’ aggregate undiscounted and uninflated ARO Liabilities (expressed in nominal dollars) for all of their respective inactive (non-producing), suspended or abandoned wells, facilities and pipelines.
“Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio” means, as at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, the ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt as at the last day of such fiscal quarter to Consolidated EBITDA for the 12 months ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter.
“Consolidated Total Debt” means, in respect of the Borrower, all Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis.
“Continuing Director” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the board of directors of the Borrower (i) who was a member of the board of directors of the Borrower on the Initial Funding Date or (ii) whose election or nomination for election to the board of directors of the Borrower has been approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors who were at the time of such nomination or election members of the board of directors of the Borrower.
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“Conversion” means a conversion or deemed conversion of a Loan under a given Credit Facility into another type of Loan under the same Credit Facility pursuant to the provisions hereof, provided that, subject to Section 2.7, the conversion of a Loan denominated in one currency to a Loan denominated in another currency shall be effected by (a) repayment of the Loan or portion thereof being converted in the currency in which it was denominated and (b) re-advance to the Borrower of the Loan into which such conversion was made.
“Conversion Date” means the date specified by the Borrower as being the date on which the Borrower has elected to convert, or this Agreement requires the conversion of, one type of Loan under a given Credit Facility into another type of Loan under the same Credit Facility and which shall be a Banking Day.
“Conversion Notice” means a notice substantially in the form annexed hereto as Schedule D to be given to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) by the Borrower pursuant hereto.
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
| (a) | a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 CFR § 252.82(b); |
| (b) | a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 CFR § 47.3(b); or |
| (c) | a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 CFR § 382.2(b). |
“Covered Party” has the meaning set out in Section 10.11(b).
“CPA” means the CPA Canada or any successor thereto.
“Credit Facilities” means, collectively, the Syndicated Facility, the Operating Facility and the Term Loan Facility, and “Credit Facility” means any one of such credit facilities.
“Currency Excess” has the meaning set out in Section 2.17.
“Currency Excess Deficiency” has the meaning set out in Section 2.17.
“Currency Hedging Agreement” means any currency swap agreement, cross currency agreement, forward agreement, floor, cap or collar agreement, future, derivative or option, insurance or other similar agreement or arrangement, or any combination thereof, entered into by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof where the subject matter of the same is currency exchange rates or the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon currency exchange rates or fluctuations in currency exchange rates as in effect from time to time.
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided that, if the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be), then the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) may establish another convention in its discretion, acting reasonably, and in consultation with the Borrower.
“Daily Simple SOFR Adjustment” means, with respect to Daily Simple SOFR, [Redacted]% ([Redacted] basis points) per annum.
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“DBRS” means DBRS Limited and any successors thereto.
“Debt” means, with respect to any person (“X”), without duplication:
| (a) | indebtedness of X and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money; |
| (b) | obligations of X and its Subsidiaries arising pursuant or in relation to: (i) bankers’ acceptances (including payment and reimbursement obligations in respect thereof), or (ii) letters of credit and letters of guarantee or indemnities issued in connection therewith relating to the indebtedness or other obligations of any other person which would otherwise constitute Debt within the meaning of this definition if such other person was X (including undrawn letters of credit); |
| (c) | obligations of X and its Subsidiaries with respect to unreimbursed drawings under all other letters of credit and letters of guarantee; |
| (d) | obligations of X and its Subsidiaries under Guarantees, indemnities, assurances, legally binding comfort letters or other contingent obligations relating to the indebtedness or other obligations of any other person which would otherwise constitute Debt within the meaning of this definition if such other person was X and all Financial Assistance, including endorsements of bills of exchange (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business); |
| (e) | (i) all Purchase Money Obligations and (ii) all obligations of X and its Subsidiaries created or arising under any conditional sales agreement or other title retention agreement which is not a lease; |
| (f) | all (i) Finance Lease Obligations and (ii) indebtedness or obligations arising from Sale-Leasebacks, in each case, of X and its Subsidiaries; |
| (g) | all indebtedness of X and its Subsidiaries representing the deferred purchase price of any property to the extent that such indebtedness is or remains unpaid after the expiry of the customary time period for payment, provided however that such time period shall in no event exceed 90 days and excluding (in all cases) customary purchase price adjustments related to acquisitions; |
| (h) | Prepaid Obligations of X and its Subsidiaries; |
| (i) | all other long-term obligations (including the current portion thereof) upon which interest charges are customarily paid prior to default by X; and |
| (j) | all indebtedness or other obligations of any other person which would otherwise constitute Debt within the meaning of this definition if such other person was X, secured by a Security Interest on any asset of X and its Subsidiaries, whether or not such indebtedness is assumed thereby; provided that the amount of such indebtedness shall be the lesser of (i) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination, and (ii) the amount of such indebtedness shall only be Debt to the extent recorded as a liability in accordance with GAAP, |
but, for certainty, shall not include each of the following:
| (k) | Financial Instrument Obligations, including the mark-to-market amount under Financial Instruments but shall include amounts which are otherwise then due and payable on Financial Instrument Obligations; |
| (l) | accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
| (m) | current taxes payable and future taxes; |
| (n) | dividends or other equity Distributions payable; |
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| (o) | accrued interest not yet due and payable; |
| (p) | liabilities in respect of deferred reclamation costs, allowances for dismantlement and site restoration and other deferred credits and liabilities; and |
| (q) | such other similar liabilities and obligations as may be agreed to in writing by the Lenders from time to time, |
provided that, unless otherwise expressly provided or the context otherwise requires, references herein to “Debt” shall be and shall be deemed to be references to Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
“Declining Lender” has the meaning set out in Section 2.22.
“Default” means any event or condition which, with the giving of notice, lapse of time or upon a declaration or determination being made (or any combination thereof), would constitute an Event of Default.
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender:
| (a) | that has failed to fund any payment or its portion of any Loans required to be made by it hereunder or to purchase any participation required to be purchased by it hereunder and under the other Documents; |
| (b) | that has notified the Borrower, the Agent or any Lender (verbally or in writing) that it does not intend to or is unable to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to that effect or to the effect that it does not intend to or is unable to fund advances generally under credit arrangements to which it is a party; |
| (c) | that has failed, within 3 Banking Days after written request by the Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans (for certainty, unless and until such Lender has provided such written confirmation); |
| (d) | that has otherwise failed to pay over to the Agent or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within 3 Banking Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute; |
| (e) | that has, or that has a Lender Parent that has, become the subject of a Bail-In Action; |
| (f) | in respect of which a Lender Insolvency Event or a Lender Distress Event has occurred in respect of such Lender or its Lender Parent; or |
| (g) | that is generally in default of its obligations under other existing credit or loan documentation under which it has commitments to extend credit. |
“Demand for Payment” means an Acceleration Notice or a Financial Instrument Demand for Payment.
“Departing Agent” has the meaning set out in Section (2).
“Designated Material Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary which is designated as a Material Subsidiary pursuant to Section 10.1(4) and which would not otherwise fall within part (a), (b), (c) or (d) of the definition of “Material Subsidiary”.
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“Disposition” means a sale, transfer, lease, assignment or other disposition of, or the grant or creation of an in rem right or interest in, to or against, any property or assets (and including, for certainty, the grant or creation of any gross overriding royalty or other right or interest in, to or against any P&NG Rights which is or purports to be an interest in land), and “Dispose” shall have a correlative meaning thereto.
“Dissenting Lender” has the meaning set out in Section 2.21(1).
“Distribution” means:
| (a) | the declaration, payment or setting aside for payment of any dividend or other distribution on or in respect of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary which is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (including any return of capital); |
| (b) | the redemption, retraction, purchase, retirement, defeasance, discharge or other acquisition, in whole or in part, of any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary which is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or any securities, instruments or contractual rights capable (at the option of the holder) of being converted into, exchanged or exercised for Equity Interests thereof, including options, warrants, conversion or exchange privileges and similar rights; |
| (c) | the making of any loan or advance or any other provision of credit or Financial Assistance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any Related Party other than to the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; |
| (d) | the payment or discharge of any principal, interest, fees or other amounts on or in respect of any loans, advances or other Debt owing at any time by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any Related Party, other than to the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; or |
| (e) | (i) the payment or discharge of any other amount, (ii) the Disposition of any property or assets, or (iii) any granting or creation of any rights or interests, at any time, by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to or in favour of any Related Party, other than to or in favour of the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, |
and whether any of the foregoing is made, paid or satisfied with or for cash, property or any combination thereof.
“Documents” means this Agreement, the Agency Fee Agreement, the Security, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, and all certificates, notices, instruments and other agreements or documents delivered or to be delivered by the Borrower or a Subsidiary to the Agent, the Lenders, the Operating Lender, or any combination of the foregoing, in relation to the Credit Facilities pursuant hereto or thereto (but excluding, for greater certainty, any Lender Financial Instruments and Cash Management Documents) and, when used in relation to any person, the term “Documents” shall mean and refer to the Documents executed and delivered by such person.
“Drafts” means drafts, bills of exchange, receipts, acceptances, demands and other requests for payment drawn or issued under a Letter of Credit.
“Drawdown” means:
| (a) | an Advance of a Canadian Prime Rate Loan, U.S. Base Rate Loan, CDOR Rate Loan or SOFR Loan; or |
| (b) | the issue of a Letter of Credit, |
but, for certainty, does not include a Conversion or Rollover.
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“Drawdown Date” means the date on which a Drawdown is made by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions hereof and which shall be a Banking Day.
“Drawdown Notice” means a notice substantially in the form annexed hereto as Schedule E to be given to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) by the Borrower pursuant hereto.
“EEA Financial Institution” means:
| (a) | any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority; |
| (b) | any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in subparagraph (a) of this definition; or |
| (c) | any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in subparagraph (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent. |
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Emissions-Related Credits” means any rights, credits, revenues, offsets, tax benefits or values, greenhouse gas rights or similar rights related to carbon credits, rights to any greenhouse gas emission reductions, carbon-related tax credits or equivalent arising from emission reduction trading or any quantifiable benefits (including recognition, award or allocation of credits, allowances, permits or other tangible rights), whether created from or through a Governmental Authority, other person, or private contract, now or in the future, associated with the production, capture and sequestration of CO2 from the exploration, development and production of Petroleum Substances from P&NG Rights, other than any electricity energy that may be produced, and that is capable of being measured, verified or calculated, and including such rights to sell or trade any of the aforementioned domestically or internationally, and including the right to count or claim any applicable reductions pursuant to any program of a Governmental Authority designed to encourage or reward the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; provided that, “Emissions-Related Credits” shall not include any severance tax credit, production tax credit or other direct third-party subsidies, whether created from or through a Governmental Authority, other person, or private contract, now or in the future, in favor of an oil, gas or enhanced or tertiary recovery producer or otherwise in associated with the exploration, development and production of Petroleum Substances from P&NG Rights.
“Energy Regulator” means (a) with respect to Alberta, the Alberta Energy Regulator, (b) with respect to British Columbia, the BC Oil and Gas Commission, (c) with respect to Saskatchewan, the Saskatchewan Ministry of Energy and Resources, and (d) with respect to any other Relevant Jurisdiction, the regulatory body with responsibility for the oversight of environmental matters in the oil and gas industry in such jurisdiction; and in each case, together with any successor agency, department, ministry or commission thereto.
“Energy Regulator Demand for Deposit” means any demand to post security deposits issued by an Energy Regulator to the Borrower or any Subsidiary in order to ensure compliance with the Liability Management Rating required by such Energy Regulator in a Relevant Jurisdiction (excluding, for certainty, any security deposits which are mandatorily required to be provided by owners of P&NG Rights or P&NG Leases without regard to any Liability Management Rating deficiency or similar abandonment and reclamation obligation deficiency).
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“Engineering Report” means a report (in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority of the Lenders, acting reasonably) prepared by the Independent Engineer or Independent Engineers, as the case may be, respecting the reserves of Petroleum Substances attributable to the assets and undertakings of the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries, which report shall, as of the effective date of such report, set forth, inter alia, (a) the proved, developed, producing reserves of Petroleum Substances, (b) the proved, developed nonproducing reserves of Petroleum Substances, (c) the proved and undeveloped reserves of Petroleum Substances and (d) the probable reserves of Petroleum Substances, in each case, attributable to the assets and undertakings of the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries and, for each ensuing 12 month period following the effective date of such report: anticipated rates of production, depletion and reinjection of Petroleum Substances; Crown, freehold and overriding royalties and freehold mineral taxes with respect to Petroleum Substances produced from or attributable to such assets and undertakings; production, revenue, value-added, wellhead or severance Taxes with respect to Petroleum Substances produced from or attributable to such assets and undertakings; operating costs; gathering, transporting, processing, marketing and storage fees payable with respect to Petroleum Substances produced from or attributable to such assets and undertakings; capital expenditures expected to be necessary to achieve anticipated rates of production; and net cash flow with respect to such assets and undertakings, including all revenues, expenses and expenditures described above; but not, for greater certainty, any overhead recoveries or operators’ fees or charges from third parties.
“Environmental Claims” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, claims, liens, notices of non-compliance or violation, investigations, inspections, inquiries or proceedings relating in any way to any Environmental Laws or to any permit issued under any such Environmental Laws including:
| (a) | any claim by a Governmental Authority for enforcement, clean up, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any Environmental Laws; and |
| (b) | any claim by a person seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive or other relief resulting from or relating to Hazardous Materials, including any Release thereof, or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to human health or safety (arising from environmental matters) or the environment. |
“Environmental Laws” means all Applicable Laws with respect to the environment or environmental or public health and safety matters contained in statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, orders, judgments, approvals, notices, permits or policies, guidelines or directives having the force of law.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any person:
| (a) | shares in the capital of such person or partnership units, partnership interests, member interests, trust interests or other ownership or profit interests in, to and of such person; |
| (b) | warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or other acquisition from such person of shares or any of the other interests referred to in subparagraph (a) above of such person; and |
| (c) | securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares or any of the other interests referred to in subparagraph (a) above of such person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or other acquisition from such person of any such shares or such other interests referred to in subparagraph (a) above, |
whether voting or non-voting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are authorized or otherwise existing on any date of determination.
“Equivalent Amount” means, on any date, the equivalent amount in Canadian Dollars or United States Dollars, as the case may be, after giving effect to a conversion of a specified amount of United States Dollars to Canadian Dollars or of Canadian Dollars to United States Dollars, as the case may be, at the rate of exchange for Canadian interbank transactions established by the Bank of Canada and quoted at approximately the end of business (Toronto time) for the day in question or, if such determination is required to made prior to such time, as quoted at approximately the end of business (Toronto time) on the Banking Day immediately preceding the date of determination, or, if such rate is for any reason unavailable, at the spot rate quoted for wholesale transactions by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, at approximately noon (Toronto time) on that date in accordance with its normal practice.
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“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning set out in Section 14.16(1).
“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning set out in Section 14.16(4).
“Erroneous Payment Impacted Facilities” has the meaning set out in Section 14.16(4).
“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning set out in Section 14.16(4).
“Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning set out in Section 14.16(4).
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Event of Default” has the meaning set out in Section 11.1.
“Excess Cash” means any cash or Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that, when taken as a whole, are in excess of the Threshold Amount at any time, but excluding therefrom any cash or Cash Equivalents which are Excluded Deposits/Amounts.
“Excluded Commodity Agreement” has the meaning set out in the definition of “Commodity Agreement” herein.
“Excluded Deposits/Amounts” means cash or Cash Equivalents:
| (a) | held in escrow pursuant to an offering of subscription receipts (or similar equity offering) by the Borrower which have not yet been released from escrow in accordance with the terms of such offering; |
| (b) | held by arm’s length third parties representing deposits made by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and which are referred to in subparagraph (v) of the definition of Permitted Encumbrances; |
| (c) | held by arm’s length third parties representing deposits, trust funds or other amounts payable by one or more arm’s length third parties to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case, which are not then releasable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary and which cannot be paid or transferred on the direction of the Borrower or a Subsidiary; |
| (d) | held by arm’s length third parties as a deposit or in an escrow or trust arrangement, in each case, representing the purchase price for the purposes of a transaction not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement (in good faith and not for the purposes of accumulating a cash reserve for or in contemplation of any insolvency proceeding of the Borrower or a Subsidiary) in a manner which is inconsistent with the business intention of the parties; |
| (e) | deposited in accordance with the defeasance provisions of the 2022 Note Indenture or in connection with the defeasance of any other Permitted Junior Debt incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Debt represented by the 2022 Notes, and a repayment, redemption, purchase or cancellation thereof which would then be permitted under Section 9.2(n); |
| (f) | held by the Agent or the Operating Lender as cash collateral pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; |
| (g) | received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary from any counterparty to any Excluded Commodity Agreement as credit support for such counterparty with respect to such Excluded Commodity Agreement; and |
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| (h) | which all of the Lenders (acting reasonably) have previously agreed in writing shall constitute Excluded Deposits/Amounts for all purposes hereof. |
“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Agent, any Lender, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation hereunder:
| (a) | all Taxes on, based on, measured by or with respect to the Agent’s or a Lender’s net or gross income, gains on capital, franchise Taxes, branch profit Taxes (unless such Taxes are in lieu of any Taxes the Borrower or a Subsidiary would otherwise be required to pay hereunder), in each case that are Taxes imposed as a result of such recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or as a result of any other present or former connection with that jurisdiction (other than any such connection arising solely from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a Security Interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Document); |
| (b) | all U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, and any Taxes or penalties arising from a Lender’s failure to properly comply with such Lender’s obligations imposed under the Canada-United States Enhanced Tax Information Exchange Agreement Implementation Act (Canada) or the similar provisions of legislation of any other jurisdiction that has entered into an agreement with the United States of America to provide for the implementation of FATCA-based reporting in that jurisdiction; |
| (c) | any Taxes imposed on a payment or deemed payment by reason of the recipient being a “specified shareholder” of the Borrower (within the meaning of subsection 18(5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) at the time of payment or deemed payment, or by reason of such recipient not dealing at arm’s length for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) with the Borrower or a “specified shareholder” of the Borrower at the time of payment or deemed payment (other than where the non-arm’s length relationship arises, or where the recipient is a “specified shareholder” or does not deal at arm’s length with a “specified shareholder”, in connection with or as a result of the recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a Security Interest under or received or enforced any rights under, this Agreement or any other Document); and |
| (d) | Taxes that are directly attributable to the failure (other than as a result of a change in any Applicable Law) by any Lender or the Agent to deliver the documentation required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.5(4). |
“Executive Order” means the executive order No. 13224 of 23 September 2011, entitled “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism”.
“Existing Credit Facilities” means the existing credit facilities of the Borrower established pursuant to the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement.
“Existing Lender Financial Instruments” means, collectively, all Financial Instruments entered into between a Lender or a Hedging Affiliate and the Borrower or a Subsidiary prior to the date hereof and which are detailed on Schedule K annexed hereto.
“Existing Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement made as of May 6, 2014, as amended and restated as of May 18, 2017 and March 26, 2021 between Obsidian Energy Ltd., as borrower, the persons party thereto as lenders, and Royal Bank of Canada as agent of such lenders, as amended by a consent and first amending agreement made as of November 24, 2021, a second amending agreement made as of November 30, 2021 and a third amending agreement made as of May 31, 2022.
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“Existing Letters of Credit” means all Letters of Credit (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) issued pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement by Royal Bank of Canada at the request of the Borrower and which are outstanding on the date hereof and, for certainty, includes such Letters of Credit described on Schedule J annexed hereto.
“Existing Notes” means the notes issued by the Borrower (including, without limitation, the (a) 8.52% Series G Senior Guaranteed Notes due November 30, 2022 (currently 9.37% interest payable on account of additional margin thereon payable in cash); (b) 7.97% Series S Senior Guaranteed Notes due November 30, 2022 2022 (currently 8.82% interest payable on account of additional margin thereon payable in cash); (c) 7.00% Series X Senior Guaranteed Notes due November 30, 2022 (currently 7.85% interest payable on account of additional margin thereon payable in cash); (d) 7.10% Series Y Senior Guaranteed Notes due November 30, 2022 (currently 7.95% interest payable on account of additional margin thereon payable in cash); (e) 7.35% Series Z Senior Guaranteed Notes due November 30, 2022 (currently 8.20% interest payable on account of additional margin thereon payable in cash); and (f) 6.91% Series EE Senior Guaranteed Notes due November 30, 2022) under and pursuant to the Existing Note Purchase Agreement (currently 7.76% interest payable on account of additional margin thereon payable in cash).
“Existing Note Purchase Agreement” means the amended, restated and consolidated note purchase agreement dated March 26, 2021 among the Borrower, as issuer, the other Loan Parties and the holders of the Existing Notes, as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Existing SAF Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement dated as of November 24, 2021 between PROP Energy 45 Limited Partnership, as borrower, PROP Energy 45 GP Ltd., as guarantor, SAF Jasper LP, as agent and SAF Jasper LP, as lender.
“Existing SAF Credit Facilities” means the existing credit facilities of PROP Energy 45 Limited Partnership established pursuant to the terms of the Existing SAF Credit Agreement.
“Expected Production” means, for any period of determination, expected production of proved, developed producing reserves of Petroleum Substances of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, net of royalties, as described in the Borrower’s most recent Engineering Report (as such Expected Production is updated from time to time by a board of director approved forecast, such forecast to be acceptable to the Majority of the Lenders, acting reasonably), as adjusted for acquisitions and Dispositions for such year.
“Extending Lender” has the meaning set out in Section 2.19(3).
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of the foregoing and any fiscal, regulatory, legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any such intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code.
“FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (United States), including any subordinate legislation thereunder.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate of interest per annum equal to (a) the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of one percent per annum) of the annual rates of interest on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor thereof) arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published on the next succeeding Banking Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor thereto) or, (b) if such day is not a Banking Day, such weighted average for the immediately preceding Banking Day for which the same is published or, (c) if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Banking Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of one percent per annum) of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Agent (or the Operating Lender) from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Agent or the Operating Lender; provided that, if the Federal Funds Rate would be less than zero on any day, then such rate shall be deemed to be the Floor on such day.
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“Federal Reserve System” or “Federal” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America or any successor thereof.
“Finance Lease” means, at any time:
| (a) | subject to subparagraph (b) below, any lease or other arrangement (whether entered into before or after the effective date of IFRS 16) providing for the right of the lessee (or the analogous person) thereunder to use property, real or personal, moveable or immovable (whether or not such lease or other arrangement is intended as security) and which would have been classified as a capital lease in accordance with GAAP as in effect prior to the effective date of IFRS 16; and |
| (b) | on the giving of a written notice to the Agent that the Borrower no longer wishes to have subparagraph (a) apply (which notice shall be irrevocable), any lease or other arrangement providing for the right of the lessee (or the analogous person) thereunder to use property, real or personal, moveable or immovable (whether or not such lease or other arrangement is intended as security) where the obligations of the lessee (or such other analogous person) thereunder are required to be shown as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such lessee (or such other analogous person) in accordance with GAAP as in effect after the effective date of IFRS 16. |
“Finance Lease Obligations” means, at any time with respect to any person and without duplication, the amount of the obligations under Finance Leases required to be shown as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such person in accordance with applicable GAAP (as specified in the definition of Finance Lease); provided that, unless otherwise expressly provided or the context otherwise requires, references herein to “Finance Lease Obligations” shall be and shall be deemed to be references to Finance Lease Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
“Financial Assistance” means, with respect to any person and without duplication, any loan, guarantee, undertaking to assume, endorsement (other than the routine endorsement of cheques in the ordinary course of business), indemnity, assurance, acceptance, extension of credit, loan purchase, share purchase, equity or capital contribution, investment or other form of direct or indirect financial assistance or support of any other person or any obligation (contingent or otherwise), in each case, primarily for the purpose of enabling another person to incur or pay any Debt or to comply with agreements relating thereto or otherwise to assure or protect creditors of such other person against loss in respect of the Debt of such other person, and includes any guarantee of or indemnity in respect of Debt of such other person and, in any event includes, any absolute or contingent obligation to (directly or indirectly):
| (a) | advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of any Debt of any other person; |
| (b) | purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) any property, assets, goods, services, materials or supplies primarily for the purpose of enabling any person to make payment of Debt or to assure the holder thereof against loss; |
| (c) | guarantee, indemnify, hold harmless or otherwise become liable to any creditor of any other person from or against any losses, liabilities or damages in respect of Debt; |
| (d) | make a payment to another for goods, property or services regardless of the non-delivery or non-furnishing thereof to such person for the primary purpose referred to above; or |
| (e) | make an advance, loan or other extension of credit to or to make any subscription for equity, equity or capital contribution, or investment in or to maintain the capital, working capital, solvency or general financial condition of another person, in each case, for the primary purpose referred to above. |
The amount of any Financial Assistance is the amount of any loan or direct or indirect financial assistance or support, without duplication, given, or all Debt of the obligor to which the Financial Assistance relates, unless the Financial Assistance is limited to a determinable amount, in which case the amount of the Financial Assistance is limited to such determinable amount.
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“Financial Instrument” means any Interest Hedging Agreement, Currency Hedging Agreement or Commodity Agreement.
“Financial Instrument Demand for Payment” means a demand made by a Lender or its Hedging Affiliate pursuant to a Lender Financial Instrument demanding payment of the Financial Instrument Obligations which are then due and payable relating thereto and shall include any notice under any agreement evidencing a Lender Financial Instrument which, when delivered, would require an early termination thereof and a payment by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof in settlement of obligations thereunder as a result of such early termination.
“Financial Instrument Obligations” means obligations arising under Financial Instruments entered into by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof to the extent of the net amount due or accruing due by the Borrower or such Subsidiary thereunder.
“Financing Lender” has the meaning set out in Section 2.22.
“Fixed Charge Event” has the meaning set out in Section 10.2.
“Floor” means 0.00% per annum.
“Former Lender” has the meaning set out in Section 10.10.
“Fundamental Transaction” has the meaning set out in Section 9.2(k).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles which are in effect from time to time in Canada including, for certainty, IFRS (but only to the extent IFRS is adopted by the CPA or any successor thereto as generally accepted accounting principles in Canada and, then, subject to such modifications thereto as are agreed by the CPA).
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, provincial, state, regional, municipal or local government or any department, agency, board, tribunal or authority thereof or other political subdivision thereof and any entity or person exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, government or the operation thereof.
“Governmental Authorization” means an authorization, order, permit, approval, grant, license, consent, right, franchise, privilege, certificate, judgment, writ, injunction, award, determination, direction, decree or demand or the like issued or granted by law or by rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority.
“Guarantee” means any guarantee, indemnity, undertaking to assume, endorse, contingently agree to purchase or to provide funds for the payment of, or otherwise become liable in respect of, any obligation of any person; provided that the amount of each Guarantee shall be deemed to be the amount of the obligation guaranteed thereby, unless the Guarantee is limited to a determinable amount in which case the amount of such Guarantee shall be deemed to be the lesser of such determinable amount and the amount of such obligation.
“Guarantor” means a Material Subsidiary which has executed and delivered to the Agent the Security.
“Hazardous Materials” means any substance or mixture of substances which, if released into the environment, would likely cause, immediately or at some future time, harm, degradation or adverse effect to the environment or to human health or safety or property and includes, but is not limited to, any substance defined as or determined to be a pollutant, contaminant, waste, hazardous waste, hazardous chemical, hazardous substance, toxic substance, deleterious substance, dangerous good or other similarly designated harmful substance under any Environmental Law.
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“Hedge Monetization” means the termination, restructuring or unwinding of any Financial Instrument (but, for certainty, excluding the termination thereof on the scheduled maturity date thereof) which:
| (a) | was in effect as of the date upon which the Borrowing Base was last determined or redetermined; |
| (b) | any one or more of the Lenders had attributed lending value thereto; and |
| (c) | has resulted in payments to the Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant thereto. |
“Hedging Affiliate” means any Affiliate of a Lender which enters into a Financial Instrument; provided that, for certainty, Hedging Affiliate: (a) includes any person who was an Affiliate of the Lender at the time such Financial Instrument was entered into; and (b) does not include any person who becomes a counterparty in the place and stead of such Affiliate by reason of the assignment or novation of such Financial Instrument unless such person is a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender.
“IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards including International Accounting Standards and Interpretations together with their accompanying documents which are set by the International Accounting Standards Board, the independent standard-setting body of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation (the “IASC Foundation”), and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee, the interpretative body of the IASC Foundation.
“Indemnified Parties” means, collectively, the Agent and the Lenders (including the Operating Lender) and the Co-Lead Arrangers, including a receiver, receiver manager or similar person appointed under applicable law, and their respective shareholders, Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, advisors and agents and “Indemnified Party” means any one of the foregoing.
“Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“Indemnified Third Party” has the meaning set out in Section 13.3.
“Independent Engineer” means, as of the date hereof, Sproule Associates Limited and includes such other firm or firms of independent engineers as may be selected from time to time by the Borrower and approved by the Majority of the Lenders (acting reasonably) in replacement thereof.
“Information” has the meaning set out in Section 15.1.
“Initial Funding Date” means the date on which the conditions precedent to the first Drawdown of the Credit Facilities hereunder (including, if applicable, the Sole Drawdown of the Term Loan Facility) as set forth in Section 3.2 are satisfied.
“Insolvency Event” means an Event of Default under Section 11.1(h), 11.1(i) or 11.1(j).
“Interest Hedging Agreement” means any interest swap agreement, forward rate agreement, floor, cap or collar agreement, future, derivative or option transaction, insurance or other similar agreement or arrangement, or any combination thereof, entered into by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof where the subject matter of the same is interest rates or the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon the interest rates or fluctuations in interest rates in effect from time to time (but, for certainty, shall exclude conventional floating rate debt).
“Interest Payment Date” means:
| (a) | with respect to each Canadian Prime Rate Loan and U.S. Base Rate Loan, the first Banking Day of each calendar month; and |
| (b) | with respect to each CDOR Rate Loan or SOFR Loan, the last day of each applicable Interest Period and, if any Interest Period is longer than 3 months, the last Banking Day of each 3 month period during such Interest Period, |
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provided that, in any case, the Maturity Date or, if applicable, any earlier date on which a Credit Facility is fully cancelled or permanently reduced in full, shall be an Interest Payment Date with respect to all Loans then outstanding under such Credit Facility.
“Interest Period” means:
| (a) | with respect to each Canadian Prime Rate Loan and U.S. Base Rate Loan, the period commencing on the applicable Drawdown Date or Conversion Date, as the case may be, and terminating on the date selected by the Borrower hereunder for the Conversion of such Loan into another type of Loan or for the repayment of such Loan; |
| (b) | with respect to each CDOR Rate Loan, a period of 1, 2 or 3 months, or such other period as may be agreed to by all of the applicable Lenders, in each case, subject to the market availability thereof (as selected by the Borrower and notified to, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender) commencing on and including the Drawdown Date, Conversion Date or Rollover Date, as the case may be, applicable to such CDOR Rate Loan and ending on and including the last day of such period, and thereafter, each successive period of 1, 2 or 3 months, subject to the market availability thereof (as selected by the Borrower and notified to, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender) commencing on and including the last day of the prior Interest Period and ending on and including the last day of such successive period; |
| (c) | with respect to each SOFR Loan, a period of 1, 3 or 6 months, or such other period as may be agreed to by all of the applicable Lenders, in each case, subject to the market availability thereof (as selected by the Borrower and notified to, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender) commencing on and including the Drawdown Date, Conversion Date or Rollover Date, as the case may be, applicable to such SOFR Loan and ending on and including the last day of such period, and thereafter, each successive period of 1, 3 or 6 months, subject to the market availability thereof (as selected by the Borrower and notified to, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender) commencing on and including the last day of the prior Interest Period and ending on and including the last day of such successive period; and |
| (d) | with respect to each Letter of Credit, the period commencing on the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit and terminating on the last day such Letter of Credit is outstanding, |
provided that in any case: (i) the last day of each Interest Period shall be also the first day of the next Interest Period whether with respect to the same or another Loan; (ii) the last day of each Interest Period shall be a Banking Day and, if the last day of an Interest Period selected by the Borrower is not a Banking Day, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period the last day of which is the Banking Day next following the last day of the Interest Period selected unless such next following Banking Day falls in the next calendar month in which event the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period the last day of which is the Banking Day immediately preceding the last day of the Interest Period selected by the Borrower; (iii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Banking Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is not a numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Banking Day of the relevant calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and (iv) no tenor that has been removed from clauses (b) and (c) of this definition pursuant to Section 12.1 or 12.3 (as applicable) shall be available for specification in such Drawdown Notice or interest election; and (v) the last day of all Interest Periods for Loans outstanding under a given Credit Facility shall expire on or prior to the Maturity Date applicable thereto, subject, however, in the case of Letters of Credit, to the provisions of Section 6.2.
“Investment” means any one or more of the following: (a) any purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests of any person; (b) any loan to any person; (c) any other extension of credit to any person, other than in the ordinary course of business; and (d) any capital contribution to any other person, all to the extent the same does not otherwise constitute Financial Assistance.
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“Judgment Conversion Date” has the meaning set out in Section 13.4.
“Judgment Currency” has the meaning set out in Section 13.4.
“Junior Debt Creditors” means, collectively, the lenders (including holders of any bonds, debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness under any Junior Debt Financing Agreement), and any administrative or collateral agents or trustees from time to time under any Junior Debt Financing Agreement.
“Junior Debt Financing Agreement” means any credit agreement, indenture or other principal financing document by and between the Borrower and the Junior Debt Creditors or any administrative or collateral agent or trustee in respect of Permitted Junior Debt, governing the terms and conditions of Permitted Junior Debt, as such agreement, indenture or other document may be amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time as permitted hereunder and, if applicable, under a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
“Lender CDOR Suspension Notice” has the meaning set out in Section 12.2.
“Lender Distress Event” means, in respect of a given Lender, such Lender or its Lender Parent (a) is subject to a forced liquidation, merger, sale or other change of control supported in whole or in part by guarantees or other support (including the nationalization or assumption of ownership or operating control by the Government of the United States, Canada or any other Governmental Authority) or (b) is otherwise adjudicated as, or determined to be, insolvent or bankrupt, in each case, by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Lender or Lender Parent or their respective assets; provided that, for certainty, a Lender Distress Event shall not have occurred solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in such Lender or its Lender Parent by any Governmental Authority so long as any such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within Canada or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.
“Lender Financial Instrument” means a Financial Instrument entered into between a Lender or a Hedging Affiliate and the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof, including all Existing Lender Financial Instruments.
“Lender Financial Instrument Obligations” means, collectively, all of the obligations, indebtedness and liabilities (present or future, absolute or contingent, mature or not) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under, pursuant or relating to any and all Lender Financial Instruments.
“Lender Insolvency Event” means, in respect of a given Lender, such Lender or its Lender Parent:
| (a) | is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); |
| (b) | becomes insolvent, is deemed insolvent by applicable law or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; |
| (c) | makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; |
| (d) | (i) institutes, or has instituted against it by a regulator, supervisor or any similar Governmental Authority with primary insolvency, rehabilitative or regulatory jurisdiction over it in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization or the jurisdiction of its head or home office, (A) a proceeding pursuant to which such Governmental Authority takes control of such Lender’s or Lender Parent’s assets, (B) a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or winding-up law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or (C) a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation by it or such regulator, supervisor or similar Governmental Authority; or (ii) has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or winding-up law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and such proceeding or petition is instituted or presented by a person or entity not described in clause (i) above and either (A) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 15 days of the institution or presentation thereof; |
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| (e) | has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); |
| (f) | seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or a substantial portion of all of its assets; |
| (g) | has a secured party take possession of all or a substantial portion of all of its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case, within 15 days thereafter; |
| (h) | causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable law of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in subparagraphs (a) to (g) above, inclusive; or |
| (i) | takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing. |
“Lender Parent” means any person that directly or indirectly controls a Lender and, for the purposes of this definition, “control” shall have the same meaning as set forth in the definition of “Affiliate” contained herein.
“Lenders’ Counsel” means the firm of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP or such other firm of legal counsel as the Agent may from time to time designate.
“Letter of Credit” or “LC” means a letter of credit in form satisfactory to and issued by the Operating Lender under the Operating Facility acting at the request of and in accordance with the instructions of the Borrower, to make payment in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof of an amount to or to the order of a third party.
“Liability Management Rating” means, subject to Section 1.9, for any Relevant Jurisdiction, the environmental liability management rating (or equivalent) governing upstream oil and gas wells, facilities, and pipelines for such jurisdiction, as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of each applicable Relevant Jurisdiction and its Energy Regulator for the then relevant period (after adjusting the “deemed assets” (or the equivalent) to exclude any security deposits provided to the applicable Energy Regulator if such security deposits are so included by the applicable Energy Regulator in the determination thereof).
“LMR Adjustment Period” means the period of time during which the Liability Management Rating of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is less than [Redacted] in any Relevant Jurisdiction.
“Loan” means a Canadian Prime Rate Loan, U.S. Base Rate Loan, SOFR Loan, CDOR Rate Loan or Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder.
“Lowest Borrowing Base Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.23.
“Majority of the Lenders” means:
| (a) | when there are three or fewer Lenders, all of the Lenders; and |
| (b) | when there are four or more Lenders, those Lenders, the Commitments of which are, in the aggregate, at least 662⁄3% of the Commitments of all Lenders hereunder. |
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“Material Acquisition” means an acquisition (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions and including an acquisition by way of an amalgamation) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of (a) assets or (b) Equity Interests in a person who becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower, in each case, where the fair market value of the acquired assets and/or Equity Interests is in excess of [Redacted]% of the then applicable Borrowing Base (net of the amount of any related dispositions).
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on:
| (a) | the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and taken as a whole; |
| (b) | the ability of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to observe or perform its obligations under the Documents to which it is a party or the validity or enforceability of such Documents or any material provision thereof; |
| (c) | the property, business, operations, liabilities or capitalization of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and taken as a whole; or |
| (d) | the Security, the priority thereof or any material right or remedy of the Agent or Lenders thereunder. |
“Material Disposition” means a sale, transfer or other disposition (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of (a) assets or (b) Equity Interests in a Subsidiary of the Borrower, in each case, where the fair market value of the assets and/or Equity Interests disposed is in excess of [Redacted]% of the then applicable Borrowing Base (net of the amount of any related acquisitions).
“Material Order” means any ARO Order, or series of ARO Orders related to the same assets, where the estimated cost of abandonment and/or reclamation is, individually, or in the aggregate, in excess of the Threshold Amount.
“Material Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower which:
| (a) | has consolidated assets equal to or greater than 5.0% of the Consolidated Assets; |
| (b) | has Consolidated EBITDA attributable thereto equal to or greater than 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA in the immediately preceding 12 months; |
| (c) | owns or holds, directly or indirectly (whether through the ownership of or investments in other Subsidiaries or otherwise) any ownership interest in any reserves of Petroleum Substances which are included for purposes of the determination of the Borrowing Base; |
| (d) | has guaranteed or otherwise become liable for any Debt other than the Secured Obligations; or |
| (e) | to the extent it is not a Material Subsidiary pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, is from time to time designated by the Borrower as a Designated Material Subsidiary pursuant to Section 10.1. |
“Maturity Date” means, (a) in respect of the Syndicated Facility and the Obligations owing under or pursuant to the Syndicated Facility, the Syndicated Facility Maturity Date, (b) in respect of the Operating Facility and the Obligations owing under or pursuant to the Operating Facility, the Operating Facility Maturity Date, and (c) in respect of the Term Loan Facility and the Obligations owing under or pursuant to the Term Loan Facility, the Term Loan Facility Maturity Date.
“Mandatory Hedging” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(aa)(i)(B).
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successors thereto.
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“Monthly Term Loan Facility Principal Repayment Amount” means the amount in Canadian Dollars, determined as of the last day of each calendar month, which is equal to:
| (a) | the then amount of undrawn availability on the Operating Facility and the Syndicated Facility; plus |
| (b) | the sum of (i) the cash and Cash Equivalents in Canadian Dollars then held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Equivalent Amount of the cash and Cash Equivalents in U.S. Dollars then held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the equivalent amount in Canadian Dollars of the cash and Cash Equivalents then held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in any currency (other than Canadian Dollars and U.S. Dollars), in each case, excluding therefrom any cash or Cash Equivalents which are Excluded Deposits/Amounts; less |
| (c) | Cdn. $40,000,000. |
“New Rules” has the meaning set out in Section 12.4(2).
“Non-Extending Lender” has the meaning set out in Section 2.19(3).
“Non-Financial LCs” means Letters of Credit which are not “direct credit substitutes” within the meaning of the Capital Adequacy Requirements (or within the meaning of the analogous provisions of other Applicable Laws or other applicable guidelines), as determined by the Operating Lender, acting reasonably.
“Notice of Non-Extension” has the meaning set out in Section 2.19(3).
“Obligations” means, collectively and at any time and from time to time, all of the obligations, indebtedness and liabilities (present or future, absolute or contingent, matured or not) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the Lenders or the Agent under, pursuant or relating to the Documents or the Credit Facilities and whether the same are from time to time reduced and thereafter increased or entirely extinguished and thereafter incurred again and including all principal, interest, fees, legal and other costs, charges and expenses, and other amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement.
“OFAC” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate or notice (other than a Compliance Certificate) signed by any one of the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, a vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller, corporate secretary or assistant secretary of the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof, as the case may be, (including, in the case of a partnership, trust or other person, a certificate or notice signed by such an officer of a general partner, managing partner, trustee, administrator or other similar person of or with respect to such partnership, trust or other person); provided, however, that Drawdown Notices, Conversion Notices, Rollover Notices and Repayment Notices shall be executed on behalf of the Borrower by any one of the foregoing persons or such other persons as may from time to time be designated by written notice from the Borrower to the Agent or Operating Lender, as the case may be.
“One Month CDOR Rate” means, for any day, the annual rate of interest which is the rate determined by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, as being the arithmetic average of the “BA 1 mth” rates per annum applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances displayed and identified as such on the Refinitiv Screen CDOR Page as at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on such day, or if such day is not a Banking Day, then on the immediately preceding Banking Day (as adjusted by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, in good faith after 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) or as soon thereafter as practicable to reflect any error in a posted rate of interest or in the posted average annual rate of interest); provided, however, that if such a rate does not appear on such CDOR Page, then the One Month CDOR Rate, on any day, shall be the discount rate then applicable to bankers’ acceptances accepted by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, as quoted by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be (determined as of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on such day) which would be applicable in respect of an issue of bankers’ acceptances with a 30 day term on such day, or if such day is not a Banking Day, then on the immediately preceding Banking Day; provided, further, that, if the rate determined as aforesaid shall ever be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be the Floor for purposes of this Agreement.
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“Operating Facility” means the credit facility in the maximum principal amount of Cdn.$25,000,000 or the Equivalent Amount thereof in United States Dollars to be made available to the Borrower by the Operating Lender in accordance with the provisions hereof, subject to any reduction in accordance with the provisions hereof.
“Operating Facility Commitment” means the commitment by the Operating Lender under the Operating Facility to provide the amount of Canadian Dollars (or the Equivalent Amount thereof in United States Dollars) set forth opposite its name in Schedule A annexed hereto, subject to any reduction in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Operating Facility Extension Request” has the meaning set out in Section 2.20(1).
“Operating Facility Maturity Date” means the date which is the first anniversary of the Operating Facility Term Out Date.
“Operating Facility Notice of Non-Extension” has the meaning set out in Section 2.20(3).
“Operating Facility Term Out Date” means, in respect of the Obligations owing to the Operating Lender under the Operating Facility, the first anniversary of the Initial Funding Date or such later date to which the same may be extended in accordance with Section 2.20.
“Operating Lender” means the Lender having the Operating Facility Commitment, being Royal Bank of Canada on the date hereof.
“Operating Lender’s Account” means the following accounts maintained by the Operating Lender to which payments and transfers in respect of the Operating Facility under this Agreement are to be effected:
| (a) | for Canadian Dollars: |
[Redacted]
| (b) | for United States Dollars: |
[Redacted]
or such other account or accounts as the Operating Lender may from time to time designate by written notice to the Borrower.
“Order” has the meaning set out in Section 6.7(5).
“OSFI” means the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (or any successor thereto).
“Outstanding Principal” means, at any time, the aggregate of (a) the principal amount of all outstanding Canadian Prime Rate Loans and CDOR Rate Loans, (b) the Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars of the principal amount of all outstanding U.S. Base Rate Loans and SOFR Loans, (c) the maximum amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, and (d) the Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars of the maximum amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit denominated in United States Dollars.
“Overdraft Loans” has the meaning set out in Section 2.2.
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“P&NG Leases” means, collectively, any and all documents of title including leases, reservations, permits, licences, unit agreements, assignments, trust declarations, participation, exploration, farm-out, farm-in, royalty, purchase or other agreements by virtue of which the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof is entitled to explore for, drill for, recover, take or produce Petroleum Substances of any kind whatsoever from or with respect to P&NG Rights owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as applicable), or to share in the production or proceeds of production or any part thereof or proceeds of royalty, production, profits or other interests out of, referable to or payable in respect of Petroleum Substances of any kind whatsoever from or with respect to P&NG Rights owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as applicable), and the rights of the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof (as applicable) thereunder.
“P&NG Rights” means all of the right, title, estate and interest, whether contingent or absolute, legal or beneficial, present or future, vested or not, and whether or not an “interest in land”, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in and to any of the following, by whatever name the same are known:
| (a) | rights to explore for, drill for and produce, take, save or market Petroleum Substances; |
| (b) | rights to a share of the production of Petroleum Substances; |
| (c) | rights to a share of the proceeds of, or to receive payments calculated by reference to the quantity or value of, the production of Petroleum Substances; |
| (d) | rights to acquire any of the rights described in subparagraphs (a) through (c) of this definition; |
| (e) | interests in any rights described in subparagraphs (a) through (d) of this definition; and |
| (f) | all extensions, renewals, replacements or amendments of or to the foregoing items described in subparagraphs (a) through (e) of this definition, |
and including interests and rights known as working interests, royalty interests, overriding royalty interests, gross overriding royalty interests, production payments, profits interests, net profits interests, revenue interests, net revenue interests, economic interests and other interests and fractional or undivided interests in any of the foregoing and freehold, leasehold or other interests.
“Payment Recipient” has the meaning set out in Section 14.16(1).
“Pension Plan” means any retirement or pension benefit plan that is established by a person for the benefit of its employees that requires such person to make periodic payments or contributions.
“Permitted Contest” means action taken by or on behalf of the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued to contest a Tax, claim or Security Interest, provided that:
| (a) | the person to which the Tax, claim or Security Interest being contested is relevant (and, in the case of a Subsidiary of the Borrower, the Borrower on a consolidated basis) has established reasonable reserves therefor if and to the extent required by GAAP; |
| (b) | proceeding with such contest does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; and |
| (c) | proceeding with such contest will not create a material risk of sale, forfeiture or loss of, or interference with the use or operation of, a material part of the property, assets and undertaking of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. |
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“Permitted Debt” means the following:
| (a) | the Obligations; |
| (b) | Debt consisting of Cash Management Obligations to the extent they constitute “Debt”; |
| (c) | any Debt owing by a Subsidiary to the Borrower, by a Subsidiary to a Material Subsidiary and by the Borrower to a Material Subsidiary; |
| (d) | any Permitted Junior Debt; |
| (e) | Debt arising pursuant to indemnification, purchase price adjustment or similar provisions of agreements entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with acquisitions, Investments or Dispositions permitted hereunder, or pursuant to guarantees, letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds provided to secure performance of the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to such agreements; provided that, for certainty, in no event shall such Debt include any Debt specified in subparagraph (a) to (i), inclusive, of the definition thereof; |
| (f) | Debt consisting of Financial Assistance permitted under Section 9.2(m); and |
| (g) | (i) Purchase Money Obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (ii) Finance Lease Obligations and (iii) Debt (including, for certainty, indebtedness and obligations arising from Sale-Leasebacks) which is not otherwise Permitted Debt, provided that the aggregate principal outstanding amount of such Debt set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) to (iii), inclusive, of this subparagraph (g), does not, at any time, exceed the Threshold Amount. |
“Permitted Disposition” means, in respect of the Borrower or a Subsidiary, any one or more of the following:
| (a) | a Disposition by any of them of P&NG Rights and P&NG Leases (and related tangibles) resulting from any pooling, unitization or farmout entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with sound industry practice when, in its reasonable judgment, it is necessary to do so in order to facilitate the orderly exploration, development or operation of such P&NG Rights or P&NG Leases; |
| (b) | a Disposition by any of them of current production from P&NG Rights and P&NG Leases made in the ordinary course of business; |
| (c) | a Disposition by any of them in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with sound industry practice of tangible personal property that is obsolete, no longer useful for its intended purpose or being replaced in the ordinary course of business; |
| (d) | a Disposition of assets (including Equity Interests or other ownership interests) by a Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower, by a Subsidiary to a Material Subsidiary and by the Borrower to a Material Subsidiary; |
| (e) | a Disposition by any of them of its interest in machinery, equipment or other tangible personal property for which Purchase Money Obligations or Finance Lease Obligations were incurred and which obligations are fully repaid concurrently with such Disposition; and |
| (f) | to the extent constituting a Disposition, a Disposition of cash and Cash Equivalents to make a bona fide payment of indebtedness, liabilities or other obligations, in each case, not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, |
provided that, the pro forma Liability Management Rating of the Borrower and each Subsidiary (which then has a Liability Management Rating) in each Relevant Jurisdiction, after giving effect to any such Permitted Disposition will not be less than the lesser of (i) 2.00:1.00 and (ii) the then current Liability Management Rating of the Borrower and each relevant Subsidiary in each Relevant Jurisdiction.
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“Permitted Distribution” means:
| (a) | any Distribution by a Subsidiary to the Borrower, by a Subsidiary to a Guarantor and by the Borrower to a Guarantor; |
| (b) | any Distribution to the extent payable solely in common shares of the Borrower or wholly funded from the proceeds of a concurrent issuance of common shares of the Borrower; and |
| (c) | Distributions which are not otherwise permitted pursuant to subparagraph (a) or (b) above; provided that, any such Distribution occurs after the Term Loan Facility Termination Date, the aggregate amount of all such Distributions under this subparagraph (c) does not at any time exceed the Threshold Amount on an aggregate basis in any fiscal year of the Borrower and on the date of any such Distribution, the following additional conditions are satisfied: |
| (i) | neither Syndicated Facility nor the Operating Facility has reached its respective Term Out Date and there are then no Non-Extending Lenders; |
| (ii) | no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Shortfall is continuing or would exist after giving effect to such Distribution; |
| (iii) | no event or circumstance has occurred or is continuing which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect and the making of such Distribution would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
| (iv) | the Borrower has a Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio of not greater than 1.00:1.00 both on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Distribution and on a forecasted pro forma basis for the next four (4) fiscal quarters of the Borrower (such forecast to incorporate no less than sustaining capital expenditures based on the last twelve months’ average daily production (net of royalties) of Petroleum Substances of the Borrower and the Material Subsidiaries from their P&NG Rights); and |
| (v) | the Borrower has (A) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents (excluding therefrom any Excluded Deposits/Amounts and, for certainty, cash and Cash Equivalents is required for another use, including, to fund capital expenditures (whether sustaining or otherwise)) and (B) undrawn availability under the Credit Facilities, which, in the aggregate, is not less than [Redacted] after giving effect to such Distribution; and |
| (vi) | (A) at least 5 Banking Days prior to giving effect to any such Distribution, the Borrower has delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the Agent certifying the matters set forth in this subparagraph (c), together with particulars of each of the definitions and elements included in the determination, in the case of (iv) above, of such forecasted pro forma Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio and, in the case of (v) above, it has (A) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents (excluding therefrom any Excluded Deposits/Amounts and, for certainty, cash and Cash Equivalents which is required for another use, including, to fund capital expenditures (whether sustaining or otherwise)) and (B) undrawn availability under the Credit Facilities, which, in the aggregate, is not less than [Redacted] after giving effect to such Distribution; and (B) within 3 Banking Days of the delivery of such aforementioned Officer’s Certificate to the Agent, the Agent has not given written notice to the Borrower that the forecasted pro forma Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio set forth in the Officer’s Certificate delivered as aforesaid is not acceptable to the Majority of the Lenders, acting reasonably. |
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“Permitted Encumbrances” means, as at any particular time, any of the following Security Interests on the property or any part of the property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof:
| (a) | liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges not at the time due or delinquent or, if due or delinquent, the validity of which is being contested at such time by a Permitted Contest; |
| (b) | deemed liens and trusts arising by operation of law in connection with workers’ compensation, employment insurance and other social security legislation, in each case, which secure obligations not at the time due or delinquent or, if due or delinquent, the validity of which is being contested at such time by a Permitted Contest; |
| (c) | liens under or pursuant to any judgment rendered, or claim filed, against the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof, which the Borrower or such Subsidiary (as applicable) shall be contesting at such time by a Permitted Contest; |
| (d) | undetermined or inchoate liens and charges incidental to construction, maintenance or current operations (including carriers’, warehousemen’s materialmen’s, builders’, repairmen’s and mechanic’s liens) which have not at such time been registered or filed pursuant to applicable law against the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof or the subject property or which relate to obligations not due or delinquent or, if due or delinquent, the validity of which is being contested at such time by a Permitted Contest; |
| (e) | liens incurred or created in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with sound industry practice in respect of the exploration, development or operation of P&NG Rights and related production or processing facilities in which such person has an interest or the transmission of Petroleum Substances as security in favour of any other person conducting or participating in the exploration, development, operation, production, processing or transmission of the property to which such liens relate, for the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s portion of the costs and expenses of such exploration, development, operation, production, processing or transmission, provided that such costs or expenses are not due or delinquent or, if due or delinquent, the validity of which is being contested at such time by a Permitted Contest; |
| (f) | liens for penalties arising under non-participation or independent operations provisions of operating or similar agreements in respect of the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s P&NG Rights, provided that such liens do not materially detract from the value of any material part of the property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
| (g) | any right of first refusal or other preferential rights of purchase in favour of any person granted in the ordinary course of business with respect to all or any of the P&NG Rights of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof; |
| (h) | easements, rights of way, servitudes or other similar rights in land (including, without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, rights of way and servitudes for railways, sewers, drains, gas, oil, CO2 and other pipelines, gas and water mains, electric light and power and telecommunication, telephone or telegraph or cable television conduits, poles, wires and cables) granted to or reserved or taken by other persons which individually or in the aggregate do not materially detract from the value of the land concerned or materially impair its use in the operation of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
| (i) | the right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit or by any Applicable Laws, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit or to require payment of rent or other periodic payments as a condition of the continuance thereof; |
| (j) | rights of general application reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to levy taxes on any of the assets or the income therefrom, or to limit, control or regulate any of the assets, or operations pertaining thereto, in any manner; |
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| (k) | security given by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof to a public utility or any municipality or governmental or other public authority when required by such utility or municipality or other authority in connection with the operations of the Borrower or such Subsidiary (as applicable), all in the ordinary course of its business which individually or in the aggregate do not materially detract from the value of the asset concerned or materially impair its use in the operation of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
| (l) | the reservation in any original grants from the Crown or lessor of any land or interests therein and statutory exceptions and reservations to title; |
| (m) | any encumbrance or agreement relating to pooling or a plan of unitization affecting the property of the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof, or any part thereof; |
| (n) | royalties, net profits and other interests and obligations arising in accordance with standard industry practice and in the ordinary course of business, under P&NG Leases in which the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof have any interest; |
| (o) | Security Interests in favour of the Lenders, the Agent on behalf of the Lenders, Cash Managers and Hedging Affiliates or the Operating Lender as expressly contemplated by this Agreement; |
| (p) | the Security; |
| (q) | Security Interests securing obligations under, pursuant or relating to Permitted Junior Debt; provided, in each case, such Security Interests are then subject to a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement; |
| (r) | any lease which is not a Finance Lease; provided that the same is not a Sale-Leaseback; |
| (s) | bankers’ liens, rights of set-off and other similar liens existing solely with respect to cash and Approved Securities on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, granted in the ordinary course of business in favour of the Lender or Lenders with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such Lender with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; |
| (t) | to the extent constituting Security Interests, Financial Assistance permitted under this Agreement; |
| (u) | landlords’ liens or any other rights of distress reserved in or exercisable under any lease of real property for rent and for compliance with the terms of such lease; provided that such lien does not attach generally to all or substantially all of the undertaking, assets and property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; |
| (v) | deposits to secure performance of (i) bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money) or (ii) leases of real property (other than P&NG Leases) entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case, to which the Borrower or a Subsidiary is a party; |
| (w) | Security Interests resulting from the deposit of cash or Approved Securities as security when the Borrower or a Subsidiary is required to do so by a Governmental Authority or by normal business practice in connection with contracts, licenses or tenders or similar matters in the ordinary course of business and for the purpose of carrying on the same (including, for certainty, the deposit of cash in favour of an Energy Regulator to secure ARO Liabilities as may be required by such Energy Regulator from time to time), or to secure workers’ compensation, surety or appeal bonds or to secure costs of litigation when required by Applicable Law; |
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| (x) | minor defects of title which, individually and in the aggregate, do not materially affect the right of ownership of the Borrower or its Subsidiary in the P&NG Rights or the right of the Borrower or its Subsidiary to utilize the P&NG Rights to conduct its business; |
| (y) | deposits or pledges of Cash Equivalents pursuant to the exercise of the legal defeasance option, the covenant defeasance option or other options for satisfaction or deemed satisfaction of Permitted Junior Debt in respect of the repayment of such Permitted Junior Debt pursuant to the express terms set forth in the Junior Debt Financing Agreement giving effect to such Permitted Junior Debt and, provided that, the repayment of such Permitted Junior Debt is not prohibited by this Agreement and the giving effect to such repayment would not result in a Default or Event of Default; |
| (z) | Security Interests: |
| (i) | securing Finance Lease Obligations, provided that such Security Interests shall attach only to the property subject to the lease giving rise to such Finance Lease Obligations (plus improvements or accessions thereto or proceeds thereof) and provided further that such Finance Lease Obligations are Permitted Debt; |
| (ii) | securing a Purchase Money Obligation, provided that such Security Interests shall attach only to the property acquired in connection with which such Purchase Money Obligation was incurred (plus improvements or accessions thereto or proceeds thereof) and provided further that such Purchase Money Obligation is Permitted Debt; and |
| (iii) | which are not otherwise Permitted Encumbrances, provided that such Security Interests do not attach generally to all or substantially all of the undertaking, assets and property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (such as a Security Interest in the nature of a floating charge on all or substantially all of the undertaking, assets and property of a person), |
provided that the aggregate principal amount of obligations secured by the foregoing does not at any time exceed the Threshold Amount; and
| (aa) | any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), as a whole or in part, of any Security Interest referred to in the preceding subparagraphs (a) to (z) inclusive of this definition, so long as any such extension, renewal or replacement of such Security Interest is limited to all or any part of the same property that secured the Security Interest extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property) and the indebtedness or obligation secured thereby is not increased, |
provided that nothing in this definition shall in and of itself cause the Obligations hereunder to be subordinated in priority of payment to any such Permitted Encumbrance or cause any Security Interests in favour of the Lenders or the Agent on behalf of the Lenders to rank subordinate to any such Permitted Encumbrance.
“Permitted Hedging” means Lender Financial Instruments:
| (a) | which are entered into in the ordinary course of business and for hedging purposes and not for speculative purposes (determined, where relevant, by reference to GAAP); for certainty, Interest Hedging Agreements having as a subject matter principal amounts (either individually or in the aggregate, but determined on a net basis taking into account transactions or agreements entered into to reverse the position or limit the exposure under an existing Interest Hedging Agreement) greater than the aggregate liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money shall be deemed to be for speculative purposes; |
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| (b) | which have a term of 3 years or less (or in the case of Interest Hedging Agreements and Currency Hedging Agreements related to the 2022 Notes, a term up to the term of the 2022 Notes) (for certainty, for all purposes relating hereto and to the other Documents, (i) the term of any Financial Instrument shall commence on the date that the Financial Instrument in question is entered into notwithstanding the fact that the effective date of such Financial Instrument, or other date from which payments or deliveries are to be made or determined thereunder, is subsequent to the date such Financial Instrument is entered into and (ii) without limiting the foregoing, and in addition thereto, the term of a swap transaction or other transaction entered into pursuant to or governed by a Master Agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (including by International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.) or any successor thereto shall commence on the trade date thereof); and |
| (c) | which, taken in the aggregate with other outstanding Financial Instruments and as determined at the time such Financial Instrument is entered into, shall not result in the Borrower and its Subsidiaries having entered into: |
| (i) | Currency Hedging Agreements or Interest Hedging Agreements in excess of 75% of the underlying exposure of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the risk hedged or sought to be hedged by such Financial Instruments; or |
| (ii) | Commodity Agreements where the aggregate daily quantity of Petroleum Substances which are the subject matter thereof, at the time such Commodity Agreements are entered into, exceeds: |
| (A) | 75% of the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries aggregate average daily Expected Production (net of royalties) of Petroleum Substances for the twenty-four (24) calendar months following the month in which any such Commodity Agreements are entered into; and |
| (B) | 50% of the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries aggregate average daily Expected Production (net of royalties) of Petroleum Substances for the twenty-fifth (25) through to and including the thirty-sixth (36) calendar month following the month in which any such Commodity Agreements are entered into. |
“Permitted Investments” means:
| (a) | Investments by the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary in or to the Borrower or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; and |
| (b) | any other Investments if (i) such Investments are in or relating to (A) P&NG Rights (including any related P&NG Leases, related facilities, infrastructure and other tangibles relating to any of the foregoing) which are located in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin, (B) facilities, infrastructure and other tangibles relating to then existing P&NG Rights of the Borrower and the Material Subsidiaries (including any related P&NG Leases, related facilities, infrastructure and other tangibles relating to any of the foregoing), or (C) any person whose property, assets or undertakings are principally located in the Provinces of Alberta, British Columbia or Saskatchewan and whose business is the exploration, development and production of Petroleum Substances from P&NG Rights located in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin; and (ii) the aggregate amount of the ARO Liabilities in respect of all inactive (non-producing), suspended or abandoned wells, facilities and pipelines associated with such Investments, together with the aggregate amount of all ARO Liabilities in respect of all inactive (non-producing), suspended or abandoned wells, facilities and pipelines acquired pursuant to other Investments made since the last determination or redetermination of the Borrowing Base, is less than the Threshold Amount. |
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“Permitted Junior Debt” means all Debt created, incurred or issued by the Borrower and which is owing to the Junior Debt Creditors pursuant to the terms of a Junior Debt Financing Agreement, which Debt complies with all of the following criteria:
| (a) | the aggregate principal amount of all such Debt at any one time outstanding shall not exceed [Redacted] (or the Equivalent Amount thereof in United States Dollars or the Equivalent Amount thereof in any other currency) (to be determined using the exchange rate in effect on the date of incurrence of such Debt); |
| (b) | such Debt shall either be unsecured or secured by Security Interests ranking as a second lien behind the Security Interests created by the Security; provided that, such second lien Security Interests are subject to a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement; |
| (c) | such Debt shall have an initial final maturity in respect of repayment of principal later than the date which is six months after the end of the then current earliest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Permitted Junior Debt is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed; |
| (d) | no scheduled cash principal payments thereunder prior to the date which is six months after the then latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Permitted Junior Debt is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed; |
| (e) | no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Shortfall is continuing at the time of creation, incurrence or issuance of such Debt or would exist immediately thereafter; |
| (f) | no mandatory redemption, purchase for cancellation or other repayment thereof (including any defeasance) in a circumstance when the Borrower is not also required to repay all Obligations, Cash Management Obligations and Lender Financial Instrument Obligations prior thereto; provided that, the terms of the 2022 Note Indenture (as in effect as of the date hereof) may provide for the 2022 Notes Cash Sweep; |
| (g) | no cross-default to other Debt (as opposed to a cross-acceleration thereto or a payment default on maturity) or any maintenance financial tests (as opposed to an incurrence test); |
| (h) | prior to the incurrence of such Debt, the Lenders have confirmed or redetermined the Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.23 taking into account such Debt and the use of the proceeds thereof; and |
| (i) | such Permitted Junior Debt shall otherwise be on customary terms and conditions for the “high yield” market, “second lien” market or “institutional term loan” market, as applicable, and, in any event, which are satisfactory to the Agent, acting reasonably, |
and, for certainty, includes the 2022 Notes.
“Permitted Prepayment” means the 2022 Notes Cash Sweep and any optional principal payment, repurchase, redemption or other retirement of principal amounts in respect of Permitted Junior Debt (including, for certainty, the 2022 Notes); provided that, at the time of any such 2022 Notes Cash Sweep or any other payment, repurchase, redemption or other retirement, and on a pro forma basis after giving effect thereto:
| (a) | neither Credit Facility has reached its respective Term Out Date and there are then no Non-Extending Lenders; |
| (b) | the Borrower shall have (A) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents (excluding therefrom any Excluded Deposits/Amounts and, for certainty, cash and Cash Equivalents which it has otherwise designated or determined is required for other use, including, to fund capital expenditures (whether sustaining or otherwise)) and (B) undrawn availability under the Credit Facilities, which, in the aggregate, is in excess of [Redacted] on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Permitted Prepayment; |
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| (c) | the Borrower has a Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio of not greater than 1.50:1.00 both on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Permitted Prepayment and on a forecasted pro forma basis for the next four (4) fiscal quarters of the Borrower (such forecast to incorporate no less than sustaining capital expenditures based on the last twelve months’ average daily production (net of royalties) of Petroleum Substances of the Borrower and the Material Subsidiaries from their P&NG Rights); and |
| (d) | no Borrowing Base Shortfall, Default or Event of Default exists or is expected to result therefrom, |
and at least 5 Banking Days prior to giving effect to any such payment, repurchase, redemption or other retirement in respect of Permitted Junior Debt, the Borrower has delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the Agent certifying the matters set forth in (a) through (d) of this definition, together with particulars of each of the definitions and elements included in the determination, in the case of (c) above, of such pro forma Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio; and, for certainty, each 2022 Notes Cash Sweep shall only be a Permitted Prepayment if and to the extent that, as of the date of any such 2022 Notes Cash Sweep, the requirements of this definition have been satisfied.
“Petroleum Substances” means any one or more of crude oil, crude bitumen, synthetic crude oil, petroleum, natural gas, natural gas liquids, related hydrocarbons and any and all other substances, whether liquid, solid or gaseous, whether hydrocarbons or not, produced or producible in association with any of the foregoing, including hydrogen sulphide and sulphur, but excluding, for greater certainty, Emissions-Related Credits.
“Platform” has the meaning set out in Section 15.16.
“Prepaid Obligations” means “take or pay”, forward sale, prepaid or similar liabilities of a person whereby such person is obligated to settle, at some future date, an obligation in respect of Petroleum Substances, whether by deliveries (accelerated or otherwise) of Petroleum Substances, the payment of money or otherwise, including the transfer of any Petroleum Substances, whether in place or when produced, for a period of time until, or of an amount such that, the lender or purchaser will realize therefrom a specified amount of money (however determined, including by reference to interest rates or other factors which may not be fixed) or a specified amount of such products or any interest in property of the character commonly referred to as a “production payment” and all such obligations for which such person is liable without having received and retained a payment therefor or having assumed such obligation; provided that, for certainty, “Prepaid Obligations” shall not include obligations for the transportation, processing or shipment of Petroleum Substances pursuant to agreements therefor entered into in the ordinary course of business.
“Purchase Money Obligation” means any monetary obligation created or assumed as part of the purchase price of real or tangible personal property, whether or not secured, any extensions, renewals or refundings of any such obligation, provided that the principal amount of such obligation outstanding on the date of such extension, renewal or refunding is not increased and further provided that any security given in respect of such obligation shall not extend to any property other than the property acquired in connection with which such obligation was created or assumed and any improvements or accessions thereto or proceeds thereof.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning set out in Section 10.11(a).
“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Financial Instrument Obligation, as applicable, the Borrower or a Subsidiary (that provides a guarantee to the Agent, the Lenders, the Hedging Affiliates and the Cash Managers) that has total assets exceeding [Redacted] at the time the relevant guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Financial Instrument Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
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“Quarter End” means March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each year.
“Rateable” and “Rateably” means, at any date of determination, the proportion that the Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars of the amount of the Obligations, Cash Management Obligations and Lender Financial Instrument Obligations of any Lender (including, for certainty, as a Cash Manager) and Hedging Affiliates thereof bears to the aggregate of the Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars of the Obligations, Cash Management Obligations and Lender Financial Instrument Obligations of all Lenders and Hedging Affiliates, as determined at the Adjustment Time.
“Rateable Portion”, as regards any Lender, with regard to any amount of money, means:
| (a) | in respect of the Syndicated Facility and Drawdowns, Conversions, Rollovers and Loans and other amounts payable thereunder, the product obtained by multiplying that amount by the quotient obtained by dividing (i) that Lender’s Syndicated Facility Commitment by (ii) the aggregate of all of the Lenders’ Syndicated Facility Commitments; |
| (b) | in respect of the Operating Facility and Drawdowns, Conversions, Rollovers and Loans and other amounts payable thereunder, the product obtained by multiplying that amount by the quotient obtained by dividing (i) that Lender’s Operating Facility Commitment by (ii) the aggregate of all of the Lenders’ Operating Facility Commitments; and |
| (c) | in respect of the Term Loan Facility and Conversions, Rollovers and Loans and other amounts payable thereunder, the product obtained by multiplying that amount by the quotient obtained by dividing (i) that Lender’s Term Loan Facility Commitment by (ii) the aggregate of all of the Lenders’ Term Loan Facility Commitments. |
“Realization Proceeds” has the meaning set out in Section 11.7.
“Refinitiv Screen CDOR Page” means the display designated as page “CDOR” (or any display substituted therefor) of Refinitiv Benchmark Services (UK) Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for purposes of displaying Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptance rates.
“Related Party” means any person which is any one or more of the following:
| (a) | an Affiliate of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof; |
| (b) | a unitholder, shareholder or partner of the Borrower or any Subsidiary which, together with all Affiliates of such person, owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the Equity Interests (however designated) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or an Affiliate of any such unitholder, shareholder or partner; |
| (c) | an officer, director or trustee of any of the foregoing; and |
| (d) | a person which does not deal at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. |
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leak, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the environment including the movement of Hazardous Materials through ambient air, soil, surface water, ground water, wetlands, land or sub surface strata.
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“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
“Relevant Jurisdiction” means any jurisdiction in Canada in which (a) the Borrower or a Subsidiary directly owns P&NG Rights or P&NG Leases (or large facilities or other physical assets relevant to the determination of the Liability Management Rating) and (b) the aggregate ARO Liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in such jurisdiction exceed the Threshold Amount.
“Repayment Notice” means a notice substantially in the form annexed hereto as Schedule F to be given to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) by the Borrower pursuant hereto.
“Requested Lenders” has the meaning set out in Section 2.19(1).
“Required Permits” means all Governmental Authorizations which are necessary at any given time for the Borrower and each of its Material Subsidiaries to own and operate its property, assets, rights and interests or to carry on its business and affairs.
“Resolution Authority” means, with respect to an EEA Financial Institution, an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“Rollover” means:
| (a) | with respect to any SOFR Loan or CDOR Rate Loan, the continuation of all or a portion of such Loan (subject to the provisions hereof) for an additional Interest Period subsequent to the initial or any subsequent Interest Period applicable thereto; and |
| (b) | with respect to any Letter of Credit, the extension or replacement of such existing Letter of Credit, provided the beneficiary thereof (including any successors or permitted assigns thereof) remains the same, the maximum amount available to be drawn thereunder is not increased, the currency in which the same is denominated remains the same and the terms upon which the same may be drawn remain the same, |
in each case, under the same Credit Facility under which the maturing Loan was made.
“Rollover Date” means the date of commencement of a new Interest Period applicable to a Loan and which shall be a Banking Day.
“Rollover Notice” means a notice substantially in the form annexed hereto as Schedule G to be given to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) by the Borrower pursuant hereto.
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., its Affiliates and their respective successors.
“Sale-Leaseback” means an arrangement, transaction or series of arrangements or transactions under which title to any real property, tangible personal property or fixture is transferred by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof (a “transferor”) to another person which leases or otherwise grants the right to use such property to the transferor (or nominee of the transferor) and, whether or not in connection therewith, the transferor also acquires a right or is subject to an obligation to acquire such property or a material portion thereof, and regardless of the accounting treatment of such arrangement, transaction or series of arrangements or transactions.
“Sanctioned Person” means:
| (a) | a person that is designated under, listed on, or owned or controlled by a person designated under or listed on, or acting on behalf of a person designated under or listed on, any Sanctions List; |
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| (b) | a person that is located in, incorporated under the laws of, or owned or (directly or indirectly) controlled by, or acting on behalf of, a person located in or organized under the laws of a country or territory that is the target of country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions; |
| (c) | a person that is otherwise a target of Sanctions (“target of Sanctions” signifying a person with whom a person or other national of a Sanctions Authority would be prohibited or restricted by law from engaging in trade, business or other activities); or |
| (d) | any other person to which one or more Lenders would not be permitted to make a loan, or provide funding, in accordance with the Sanctions, or otherwise deal with pursuant to the Sanctions. |
“Sanctions” means the economic sanctions laws, regulations, orders, embargoes or restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced by any Sanctions Authority, including any sanctions or requirements imposed by, or based upon the obligations or authorities set forth in, the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada), the United Nations Act (Canada), the Criminal Code (Canada), the Freezing of Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada), the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) (Canada), the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada), the Export and Import Permits Act (Canada), the Executive Order, the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 5311 et seq.), the U.S. Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 (18 U.S.C. §§ 1956 et seq.), the USA Patriot Act of 2001, the U.S. International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq.), the U.S. Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1 et seq.), the U.S. United Nations Participation Act, the U.S. Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Act, the U.S. Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 or the Iran Sanctions Act (United States), or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (including but not limited to 31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V) or any other law or executive order relating thereto or regulation administered by OFAC.
“Sanctions Authority” means any of: (a) the Canadian government; (b) the United States government; (c) the United Nations; (d) the European Union; (e) the United Kingdom; or (f) the respective governmental institutions, departments and agencies of any of the foregoing, including Global Affairs Canada, Public Safety Canada, OFAC, the United States Department of State, and Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom; and “Sanctions Authorities” means all of the foregoing Sanctions Authorities, collectively.
“Sanctions List” means the “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” list maintained by OFAC, the Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Ban List maintained by Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or any substantially similar list maintained by, or public announcement of Sanctions designation made by, any of the Sanctions Authorities.
“Schedule I Lender” means a Lender which is a Canadian chartered bank listed on Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada).
“Schedule II Lender” means a Lender which is a Canadian chartered bank listed on Schedule II to the Bank Act (Canada).
“Schedule III Lender” means a Lender which is an authorized foreign bank listed on Schedule III to the Bank Act (Canada).
“Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement to be entered into among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the holders of Permitted Junior Debt (or their representative(s)), and the Agent on behalf of itself, the Lenders, the Cash Managers and the Hedging Affiliates, as such intercreditor agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms, which intercreditor agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and all of the Lenders (each acting reasonably).
“Secured Documents” means, collectively, the Documents, the Lender Financial Instruments and the Cash Management Documents.
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“Secured Obligations” means, collectively, the Obligations, the Cash Management Obligations, the Lender Financial Instrument Obligations and the Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Agent, the Lenders, the Cash Managers and the Hedging Affiliates and “Secured Party” means any one of them.
“Security” means, collectively, the guarantees, debentures, debenture pledge agreements, pledge agreements, assignments and other security agreements executed and delivered, or required to be executed and delivered, by the Borrower and the Material Subsidiaries under and pursuant to this Agreement and shall include, in respect of the Borrower, the guarantee, the floating charge demand debenture, the debenture pledge agreement and the general security agreement substantially in the forms of Schedules H-1, H-2, H-3 and H-4, respectively, annexed hereto with such amendments, modifications and insertions as may be required by the Agent, acting reasonably, and, in respect of each Material Subsidiary, a guarantee, a floating charge demand debenture, a debenture pledge agreement and a general security agreement substantially in the forms of Schedules H-5, H-6, H-7 and H-8, respectively, annexed hereto with such amendments, modifications and insertions as may be required by the Agent, acting reasonably.
“Security Interest” means mortgages, charges, pledges, hypothecs, assignments by way of security, conditional sales or other title retention arrangements, security created under the Bank Act (Canada), liens, encumbrances, security interests or other interests in property, howsoever created or arising, whether fixed or floating, perfected or not, which secure payment or performance of an obligation and, including, in any event:
| (a) | deposits or transfers of cash, marketable securities or other financial assets under any agreement or arrangement whereby such cash, securities or assets may be withdrawn, returned or transferred only upon fulfilment of any condition as to the discharge of any other indebtedness or other obligation to any creditor; |
| (b) | (i) rights of set-off or (ii) any other right of or arrangement of any kind with any creditor, which in either case are made, created or entered into, as the case may be, for the purpose of or having the effect (directly or indirectly) of (A) securing Debt, (B) preferring some holders of Debt over other holders of Debt or (C) having the claims of any creditor be satisfied in priority to the claims of other creditors with or from the proceeds of any properties, assets or revenues of any kind now owned or later acquired (other than, with respect to (C) only, rights of set-off granted or arising in the ordinary course of business); |
| (c) | the rights of lessors under Finance Leases and any other lease financing; and |
| (d) | absolute assignments of accounts receivable, except for absolute assignments of accounts receivable made in conjunction with a sale of related P&NG Rights which is permitted by the provisions hereof. |
“SOFR” means a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Interpolated Rate” means, for any SOFR Non-Standard Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the sum of Term SOFR for the longest period for which the Term SOFR is available that is shorter than such SOFR Non-Standard Interest Period plus the applicable Term SOFR Adjustment for such period that would have been applicable to such Term SOFR that is shorter than such SOFR Non-Standard Interest Period and (b) the Term SOFR for the shortest period for which the Term SOFR is available that exceeds such SOFR Non-Standard Interest Period plus the applicable Term SOFR Adjustment for such period that would have been applicable to such Term SOFR that exceeds such SOFR Non-Standard Interest Period, in each case, at such time; provided that when determining the SOFR Interpolated Rate for a SOFR Non-Standard Interest Period which is less than one month, the SOFR Interpolated Rate shall be deemed to be Adjusted Term SOFR for an Interest Period of one month.
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“SOFR Loan” means an Advance in, or Conversion into, United States Dollars made by the Lenders (or any one of them) to the Borrower with respect to which the Borrower has specified or a provision hereof requires that interest is to be calculated by reference to Adjusted Term SOFR (including a Rollover thereof), other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “U.S. Base Rate”.
“SOFR Non-Standard Interest Period” means, with respect to a SOFR Loan, if the Interest Period therefor is for a period other than 1, 3 or 6 months.
“Sole Drawdown” has the meaning set out in Section 2.4(4).
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person (“X”):
| (a) | any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding shares having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time shares of any other class or classes of such corporation might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, unless the contingency has occurred and then only for as long as it continues) is at the time directly, indirectly or beneficially owned or controlled by X or one or more of its Subsidiaries, or X and one or more of its Subsidiaries; |
| (b) | any partnership of which, at the time, X, or one or more of its Subsidiaries, or X and one or more of its Subsidiaries: (i) directly, indirectly or beneficially own or control more than 50% of the income, capital, beneficial or ownership interests (however designated) thereof; and (ii) is a general partner, in the case of limited partnerships, or is a partner or has authority to bind the partnership, in all other cases; or |
| (c) | any other person of which at least a majority of the income, capital, beneficial or ownership interests (however designated) are at the time directly, indirectly or beneficially owned or controlled by X, or one or more of its Subsidiaries, or X and one or more of its Subsidiaries, |
provided that, unless otherwise expressly provided or the context otherwise requires, references herein or in any other Document to “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” shall be and shall be deemed to be references to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
“Successor” has the meaning set out in Section 9.2(k).
“Successor Agent” has the meaning set out in Section 14.10.
“Supported QFC” has the meaning set out in Section 10.11(a)
“Syndicated Facility” means the credit facility in the maximum principal amount of Cdn.$150,000,000 or the Equivalent Amount thereof in United States Dollars to be made available to the Borrower by the Lenders in accordance with the provisions hereof, subject to any reduction in accordance with the provisions hereof.
“Syndicated Facility Commitment” means the commitment by each Lender under the Syndicated Facility to provide the amount of Canadian Dollars (or the Equivalent Amount thereof in United States Dollars) set forth opposite its name in Schedule A annexed hereto, subject to any reduction in accordance with the provisions hereof.
“Syndicated Facility Extension Request” has the meaning set out in Section 2.19(1).
“Syndicated Facility Lenders” means, collectively, the Lenders which have a Syndicated Facility Commitment, and “Syndicated Facility Lender” means any one of them.
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“Syndicated Facility Maturity Date” means, in respect of the Obligations owing to a given Lender under the Syndicated Facility, the date which is the first anniversary of the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date applicable to such Lender.
“Syndicated Facility Partial Extension” has the meaning set out in Section 2.19(6).
“Syndicated Facility Term Out Date” means the first anniversary of the Initial Funding Date or such later date to which the same may be extended from time to time with respect to a given Lender in accordance with Section 2.19.
“Syndicated Facility Term Period” means, for each Lender, the period commencing on its Syndicated Facility Term Out Date and ending on its Syndicated Facility Maturity Date.
“Takeover” has the meaning set out in Section 2.22(1).
“Target” has the meaning set out in Section 2.22(1).
“Taxes” means all taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts and other assessments, including all income, sales, use, goods and services, harmonized, value added, capital, capital gains, alternative, franchise, net worth, branch transfer, land transfer, profits, withholding, payroll, employer health, excise, stamp, registration, court, documentary, real property and personal property taxes, intangible, mortgage, recording, filing, and any other taxes, customs or other duties, deductions, fees, compulsory loans or restrictions or conditions resulting in charges, assessments, or similar charges in the nature of a tax, including Canada Pension Plan and provincial pension plan contributions, employment insurance payments and workers’ compensation premiums, together with any instalments with respect thereto, and any interest, fines and penalties with respect thereto, imposed by any Governmental Authority (including federal, state, provincial, territorial, municipal and foreign Governmental Authorities), and whether disputed or not, which are imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any country or political subdivision or taxing authority thereof now or at any time in the future, together with interest thereon and penalties, charges or other amounts with respect thereto, if any, and “Tax” and “Taxation” shall be construed accordingly.
“Term Loan Facility” means the credit facility in the maximum principal amount of the Term Loan Facility Maximum Amount to be made available to the Borrower by the Lenders in accordance with the provisions hereof, subject to any reduction in accordance with the provisions hereof.
“Term Loan Facility Commitment” means the commitment by each Lender under the Term Loan Facility to provide the amount of Canadian Dollars set forth opposite its name in Schedule A annexed hereto, subject to any reduction in accordance with the provisions hereof.
“Term Loan Facility Maturity Date” means, in respect of the Obligations owing to a given Lender under the Term Loan Facility, December 31, 2022.
“Term Loan Facility Maximum Amount” means Cdn.$30,000,000.
“Term Loan Facility Termination Date” means the date on which the Outstanding Principal and all other Obligations under the Term Loan Facility have been repaid or paid, as the case may be, in full and the Term Loan Facility has been fully cancelled.
“Term Out Date” means either the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date or the Operating Facility Term Out Date, as the context requires.
“Term SOFR” means, for any Interest Period for a SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate (rounded upward to the nearest fifth decimal place, if necessary) for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Banking Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Banking Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Banking Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Banking Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day. If such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Banking Day is more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Banking Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day, Section 12.1 will apply.
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“Term SOFR Adjustment” means, with respect to Term SOFR, [Redacted]% ([Redacted] basis points) per annum for an Interest Period of one-month’s duration, [Redacted]% ([Redacted] basis points) per annum for an Interest Period of three-months’ duration, and [Redacted]% ([Redacted] basis points) per annum for an Interest Period of six-months’ duration.
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, in its discretion, acting reasonably).
“Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning attributed to it under the definition of Term SOFR.
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
“Threshold Amount” means the greater of: (a) [Redacted]; and (b) [Redacted] of the then applicable Borrowing Base, or in each case, the Equivalent Amount thereof in U.S. Dollars or the equivalent amount thereof in any other currency.
“Total Commitment” means, as at any relevant date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate Commitments of all Lenders under the Credit Facilities.
“Total Non-Term Loan Facility Commitment” means, as at any relevant date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate Commitments of all Lenders under the Credit Facilities (other than the Term Loan Facility).
“UK Bribery Act” means the Bribery Act 2010 (United Kingdom), including any subordinate legislation thereunder.
“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain Affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Uniform Customs for Letters of Credit” has the meaning set out in Section 6.7(7).
“Uniform Customs for Letters of Guarantee” has the meaning set out in Section 6.7(7).
“United States Dollars”, “U.S. Dollars” or “U.S. $” each means such currency of the United States of America which, as at the time of payment or determination, is legal tender therein for the payment of public or private debts.
“U.S. Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the annual rate of interest announced from time to time by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, as being its reference rate then in effect for determining interest rates on United States Dollar demand loans made by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, in Canada in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 1.00% and (c) Adjusted Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect for such day plus 1.00%; provided that (i) if all such rates are equal or if the Federal Funds Rate and Adjusted Term SOFR are unavailable for any reason on the date of determination, the U.S. Base Rate shall be the rate specified in the foregoing clause (a); and (ii) to the extent such highest rate as calculated above shall, at any time, be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be Floor for all purposes herein.
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“U.S. Base Rate Loan” means an Advance in, or Conversion into, United States Dollars made by the Lenders (or any one of them) to the Borrower with respect to which the Borrower has specified or a provision hereof requires that interest is to be calculated by reference to the U.S. Base Rate.
“U.S.C.” means the U.S. Code (United States).
“U.S. Government Securities Banking Day” means any day except for: (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning set out in Section 10.11(a).
“Voting Securities” means:
| (a) | shares of any class of any corporation or other Equity Interests of any other person which carries voting rights to elect the board of directors (or other persons performing similar functions) under any circumstances; provided that, for purposes of this definition, Equity Interests which carry the right to so vote conditionally on the happening of an event (and do not carry any other right to so vote) shall not be considered Voting Securities until the occurrence of such event; and |
| (b) | an interest in a general partnership, limited partnership, trust, limited liability company, joint venture or similar person which entitles the holder of such interest to receive a share of the profits, or on dissolution or partition, of the assets, of such person. |
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person (“X”):
| (a) | a corporation, all of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of which are beneficially held by: |
| (i) | X; |
| (ii) | X and one or more corporations, where all of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of such corporations are held by X; or |
| (iii) | two or more corporations, where all of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of such corporations are held by X; |
| (b) | a corporation which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of a corporation that is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of X; |
| (c) | a partnership, all of the partners of which are X and/or Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of X; or |
| (d) | any person of which all of the income, capital, beneficial and ownership interests (however designated) are beneficially owned and controlled by X and/or Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of X, |
provided that unless otherwise expressly provided or the context otherwise requires, references herein or in any other Document to “Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” or “Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries” shall be and shall be deemed to be references to Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
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“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means:
| (a) | with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and |
| (b) | with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable UK Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers. |
| 1.2 | Headings; Articles and Sections; Table of Contents |
The division of this Agreement into Articles and Sections, the table of contents contained herein and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. The terms “this Agreement”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Agreement and not to any particular Article, Section or other portion hereof and include any agreement supplemental hereto. Unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent therewith, references herein to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
| 1.3 | Number; persons; including; successors; in writing |
Words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa, words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa, words importing persons shall include individuals, partnerships, associations, trusts, unincorporated organizations, Governmental Authorities and corporations and vice versa and words and terms denoting inclusiveness (such as “include” or “includes” or “including”), whether or not so stated, are not limited by their context or by the words or phrases which precede or succeed them. References herein to any person shall, unless the context otherwise requires, include such person’s successors and permitted assigns. References herein to “in writing” or “written” includes printing, typewriting or any electronic means of communication capable of being visibly reproduced at the point of reception, including facsimile.
| 1.4 | Accounting Principles |
(1) Wherever in this Agreement reference is made to GAAP, such reference shall be deemed to be to the recommendations at the relevant time of the CPA, or any successor institute, applicable on a consolidated basis (unless otherwise expressly provided or contemplated herein to be applicable on an unconsolidated basis) as at the date on which such calculation or determination is made or required to be made in accordance with GAAP. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of revenue or expense or amount of equity is required to be determined, or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purpose of this Agreement or any other Document, such determination or calculation shall, to the extent applicable and except as otherwise specified herein or as otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, be made in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
(2) If the Borrower, the Agent or the Lenders determine at any time that any amount required to be determined hereunder would be materially different if such amount were determined in accordance with:
| (a) | GAAP applied by the Borrower in respect of its financial statements on the date hereof (“Old GAAP”), rather than |
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| (b) | GAAP subsequently in effect and applied by the Borrower in respect of its financial statements and utilized for purposes of determining such amount, |
then written notice of such determination shall be delivered by the Borrower to the Agent, in the case of a determination by the Borrower, or by the Agent to the Borrower, in the case of a determination by the Agent or the Lenders.
(3) If the Borrower adopts a change in an accounting policy in the preparation of its financial statements in order to conform to accounting recommendations, guidelines, or similar pronouncements, or legislative requirements, and such change would require disclosure thereof under Old GAAP, or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect (a) the rights of, or the protections afforded to, the Agent or the Lenders hereunder or (b) the position either of the Borrower or of the Agent or the Lenders hereunder, the Borrower shall so notify the Agent, describing the nature of the change and its effect on the current and immediately prior year’s financial statements in accordance with Old GAAP and in detail sufficient for the Agent and the Lenders to make the determination required of them in the following sentence. If any of the Borrower, the Agent or the Lenders determine at any time that such change in accounting policy results in an adverse change either (i) in the rights of, or protections afforded to, the Agent or the Lenders intended to be derived, or provided for, hereunder or (ii) in the position either of the Borrower or of the Agent and the Lenders hereunder, written notice of such determination shall be delivered by the Borrower to the Agent, in the case of a determination by the Borrower, or by the Agent to the Borrower, in the case of a determination by the Agent or the Lenders.
(4) Upon the delivery of a written notice pursuant to Section 1.4(2) or Section 1.4(3), the Borrower and the Agent on behalf of the Lenders shall meet to consider the impact of such change in Old GAAP or such change in accounting policy, as the case may be, on the rights of, or protections afforded to, the Agent and the Lenders or on the position of the Borrower or of the Agent and the Lenders and shall in good faith negotiate to execute and deliver an amendment or amendments to this Agreement in order to preserve and protect the intended rights of, or protections afforded to, the Agent and the Lenders on the date hereof or the position of the Borrower or the Agent and the Lenders (as the case may be); provided that, until this Agreement has been amended in accordance with the foregoing, then for all purposes hereof, the applicable changes from Old GAAP or in accounting policy (as the case may be) shall be disregarded hereunder and any amount required to be determined hereunder shall, nevertheless, continue to be determined under Old GAAP and the Borrower’s prior accounting policy. For the purposes of this Section 1.4, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent acknowledge that the amendment or amendments to this Agreement are to provide substantially the same rights and protection to the Agent and the Lenders as is intended by this Agreement on the date hereof. If the Borrower and the Agent on behalf of the Lenders do not (for any reason whatsoever) mutually agree (in their respective sole discretions, without any obligation to so agree) on such amendment or amendments to this Agreement within 60 days following the date of delivery of such written notice, the Borrower shall either continue to provide financial statements in accordance with Old GAAP or provide all such financial information as is reasonably required (or requested by the Agent, acting reasonably) in order for any amount required to be determined hereunder to be determined in accordance with Old GAAP and/or the Borrower’s prior accounting policy and, for all purposes hereof, the applicable changes from Old GAAP or in accounting policy (as the case may be) shall be disregarded hereunder and any amount required to be determined hereunder shall, nevertheless, continue to be determined under Old GAAP and the Borrower’s prior accounting policy.
| 1.5 | References to Agreements and Enactments |
Reference herein to any agreement, instrument, licence or other document shall be deemed to include reference to such agreement, instrument, licence or other document as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement if and to the extent such provisions are applicable; and reference herein to any enactment shall be deemed to include reference to such enactment as re-enacted, amended or extended from time to time and to any successor enactment.
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| 1.6 | Per Annum Calculations |
Unless otherwise stated, wherever in this Agreement reference is made to a rate “per annum” or a similar expression is used, such rate is expressed on the basis of, and shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days.
| 1.7 | Currency References in Determination of Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio and Thresholds |
For the purposes of determining the Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio or monetary threshold herein expressed in Canadian Dollars, any amounts denominated in United States Dollars shall be the Equivalent Amount thereof in Canadian Dollars for the purposes of determining such ratio or such threshold, unless the context otherwise requires.
| 1.8 | Schedules |
The following are the Schedules annexed hereto and incorporated by reference and deemed to be part hereof:
| Schedule A |
- |
Lenders and Commitments | ||
| Schedule B |
- |
Assignment Agreement | ||
| Schedule C |
- |
Compliance Certificate | ||
| Schedule D |
- |
Conversion Notice | ||
| Schedule E |
- |
Drawdown Notice | ||
| Schedule F |
- |
Repayment Notice | ||
| Schedule G |
- |
Rollover Notice | ||
|
Schedules H-1 to H-8 |
- |
Security | ||
| Schedule I |
- |
Borrower and Subsidiaries | ||
| Schedule J |
- |
Existing Letters of Credit | ||
| Schedule K |
- |
Existing Lender Financial Instruments. |
| 1.9 | Changes in Liability Management Rating System |
If as a result of any change in any applicable law, rule, policy, regulation, order or directive (or in the interpretation of any thereof):
| (1) | any applicable Energy Regulator ceases to use a Liability Management Rating as a means of determining whether a person is in compliance with such Energy Regulator’s abandonment and reclamation rules, policies, regulations or directives in any Relevant Jurisdiction; |
| (2) | a material change occurs in the methodology used in calculating the Liability Management Rating in any Relevant Jurisdiction (including any changes in the factors used to calculate such rating which would have a material effect upon the calculation of such rating); or |
| (3) | a material change is made to the minimum Liability Management Rating thresholds in any Relevant Jurisdiction which are used to determine whether any licenses for wells, facilities, pipelines and other physical assets relevant to the determination of the Liability Management Rating can be transferred or whether any security deposits will be required to be provided to the applicable Energy Regulator; |
then, in any such case, at the written request of the Agent or the Majority of the Lenders to the Borrower or of the Borrower to the Agent and the Lenders, the Borrower and the Agent shall enter into good faith discussions with a view to determining a comparable rating system, calculation or threshold, as applicable, to amend or replace the concept or usage of Liability Management Rating as set forth herein, with the objective of having the respective positions of the Lenders and the Borrower after such change(s) conform as nearly as possible to their respective positions immediately prior to such change(s); provided, that until any such agreement is reached, the Liability Management Rating and all related calculations and thresholds hereunder shall continue to be calculated as if no such change had occurred to the extent that the Liability Management Rating and such related calculations and thresholds are reasonably capable of being calculated notwithstanding such change(s).
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Upon the Borrower and the Agent agreeing on such a comparable rating system, calculation or threshold, as applicable, the Borrower and the Lenders shall enter into documentation to amend the provisions hereof to give effect to such agreement and to make all other adjustments incidental thereto. The parties hereto agree that such amendment shall require the consent of the Majority of the Lenders, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set out herein.
| 1.10 | Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification |
The interest rate on a Loan may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 12.1 provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. Neither the Agent nor any Lender warrants or accepts any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (a) the continuation of, the administration of, submission of, calculation of, performance of or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this Agreement (including the Applicable CDOR Rate, Canadian Prime Rate, CDOR Rate, CDOR, One Month CDOR Rate, U.S. Base Rate, Daily Simple SOFR, Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR, SOFR, Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR) or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, the Applicable CDOR Rate, Canadian Prime Rate, CDOR Rate, CDOR, One Month CDOR Rate, U.S. Base Rate, Daily Simple SOFR, Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR, SOFR, Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR or any other Benchmark (or any component thereof) prior to its discontinuance or unavailability or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. The Agent and any applicable Lender and their respective Affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any interest rate (or component thereof) used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Agent and any applicable Lender may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referred to in the definition thereof or any other Benchmark, in each case, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
ARTICLE 2 - THE CREDIT FACILITIES
| 2.1 | The Credit Facilities |
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each of the Lenders shall make available to the Borrower such Lender’s Rateable Portion of each Credit Facility. Subject to Section 2.17, the Outstanding Principal under a given Credit Facility shall not exceed the maximum principal amount of such Credit Facility.
| 2.2 | Types of Availments; Overdraft Loans |
(1) The Borrower may, in Canadian Dollars, make the Sole Drawdown, or any subsequent Conversions and Rollovers, under the Term Loan Facility by way of Canadian Prime Rate Loans and CDOR Rate Loans.
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(2) The Borrower may, in Canadian Dollars, make Drawdowns, Conversions and Rollovers under the Syndicated Facility and the Operating Facility of Canadian Prime Rate Loans and CDOR Rate Loans and, in United States Dollars, make Drawdowns, Conversions and Rollovers under the Syndicated Facility and the Operating Facility of SOFR Loans and U.S. Base Rate Loans. In addition, the Borrower may make Drawdowns and Rollovers under the Operating Facility of Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars or United States Dollars. The Borrower shall have the option, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to determine which types of Loans shall be drawn down and in which combinations or proportions.
(3) In addition to the foregoing, overdrafts arising from electronic funds transfers or clearance of cheques or drafts drawn on the Canadian Dollar accounts and United States Dollar accounts of the Borrower maintained with the Operating Lender, and designated by the Operating Lender for such purpose, shall be deemed to be outstanding as Canadian Prime Rate Loans and U.S. Base Rate Loans, respectively, under the Operating Facility (each, an “Overdraft Loan”) and all references to Canadian Prime Rate Loans and U.S. Base Rate Loans (as applicable) shall include Overdraft Loans. For certainty, notwithstanding Section 2.6 or Section 2.14, no Drawdown Notice or Repayment Notice need be delivered by the Borrower in respect of Overdraft Loans and no Conversions of Overdraft Loans shall be permitted hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, no Overdraft Loans shall be available on or after the Operating Facility Term Out Date.
| 2.3 | Purpose |
The Credit Facilities are being made available for the general corporate purposes of the Borrower, including the exploration, development, production, and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves in Canada and the United States of America and, subject to Section 2.22, a Takeover; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing the proceeds of the Credit Facilities shall not be used for: (a) any redemption, prepayment, repurchase, retirement, defeasance, purchase or other acquisition (for cancellation or otherwise) of all or any portion of any Permitted Junior Debt; or (b) for certainty, as security, collateral, a deposit or prepayment (whether directly or indirectly) for indebtedness, liabilities or other obligations (present or future) of the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof to a counterparty (or any agent or trustee thereof) to any Financial Instrument (including any Commodity) entered into by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof.
| 2.4 | Availability and Nature of the Credit Facilities |
(1) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may make Drawdowns under the Syndicated Facility and the Operating Facility in respect of the Commitments of a given Lender prior to, and only prior to, the Term Out Date applicable thereto.
(2) Prior to the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date, the Syndicated Facility shall be a revolving credit facility; that is, the Borrower may increase or decrease Loans under the Syndicated Facility by making Drawdowns, repayments and further Drawdowns. Subject to Section 2.19, on the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date applicable to a Lender, the unutilized portion of such Lender’s Syndicated Facility Commitment thereunder shall be cancelled and the Borrower shall not be entitled to make further Drawdowns in respect of such cancelled portion.
(3) Prior to the Operating Facility Term Out Date, the Operating Facility shall be a revolving credit facility; that is, the Borrower may increase or decrease Loans under the Operating Facility by making Drawdowns, repayments and further Drawdowns. Subject to Section 2.20, on the Operating Facility Term Out Date, the unutilized portion of the Operating Lender’s Operating Facility Commitment thereunder shall be cancelled and the Borrower shall not be entitled to make further Drawdowns in respect of such cancelled portion.
(4) The Term Loan Facility shall be a non-revolving credit facility: that is, any repayment of any Loans under the Term Loan Facility that is not a Conversion or a Rollover shall result in a permanent reduction of the Term Loan Facility to the extent of such repayment and a corresponding reduction of the Term Loan Facility Commitments; and, for certainty, the Borrower shall not be entitled to make any Drawdown in respect of and to the extent of any such repayment. The Borrower shall only be entitled to make a single Drawdown of the Term Loan Facility (the “Sole Drawdown”) on the Initial Funding Date, the proceeds of which shall be available to fund, and advanced concurrently with, the repayment of all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement (except with respect to Existing Letters of Credit, each of which are deemed to continue hereunder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), the Existing Notes and the Existing SAF Credit Agreement. On the Initial Funding Date, any undrawn portion of the Term Loan Facility shall be cancelled.
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(5) For certainty, except for the provision of Letters of Credit by the Operating Lender which are subject to being cash collateralized in accordance with Section 2.16(2), in no event shall a Lender be required to fund, participate in, or otherwise provide any portion of a Loan which has a maturity date or expiry date, or which has an Interest Period which will expire, after the Maturity Date applicable to such Lender. Except for the provision by the Operating Lender of Letters of Credit which are subject to being cash collateralized in accordance with Section 2.16(2), in no event shall the Borrower request, or be entitled to obtain, a Loan which has a maturity or expiry date, or which has an Interest Period which will expire after the earliest Maturity Date then applicable to a Lender.
| 2.5 | Minimum Drawdowns |
(1) The Sole Drawdown of the Term Loan Facility of the following types of Loans shall be in the following amounts indicated:
| (a) | CDOR Rate Loans in minimum aggregate amounts of Cdn.$2,000,000 and Drawdowns in excess thereof in integral multiples of Cdn.$100,000; and |
| (b) | Canadian Prime Rate Loans in minimum principal amounts of Cdn.$1,000,000 and Drawdowns in excess thereof in integral multiples of Cdn.$100,000. |
(2) Each Drawdown under the Syndicated Facility of the following types of Loans shall be in the following amounts indicated:
| (a) | CDOR Rate Loans in minimum aggregate amounts of Cdn.$2,000,000 and Drawdowns in excess thereof in integral multiples of Cdn.$100,000; |
| (b) | SOFR Loans in minimum principal amounts of U.S.$2,000,000 and Drawdowns in excess thereof in integral multiples of U.S.$100,000; |
| (c) | Canadian Prime Rate Loans in minimum principal amounts of Cdn.$1,000,000 and Drawdowns in excess thereof in integral multiples of Cdn.$100,000; and |
| (d) | U.S. Base Rate Loans in minimum principal amounts of U.S.$1,000,000 and Drawdowns in excess thereof in integral multiples of U.S.$100,000. |
(3) Each Drawdown under the Operating Facility of the following types of Loans shall be in the following amounts indicated:
| (a) | CDOR Rate Loans in minimum aggregate amounts of Cdn.$1,000,000 and Drawdowns in excess thereof in integral multiples of Cdn.$100,000; and |
| (b) | SOFR Loans in minimum principal amounts of U.S.$1,000,000 and Drawdowns in excess thereof in integral multiples of U.S.$100,000. |
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| 2.6 | Notice Periods for Drawdowns, Conversions and Rollovers |
(1) Subject to the provisions hereof, the Borrower may make the Sole Drawdown or any subsequent Conversion or Rollover under the Term Loan Facility by delivering a Drawdown Notice, Conversion Notice or Rollover Notice, as the case may be (executed in accordance with the definition of Officer’s Certificate), with respect to a specified type of Loan to the Agent not later than:
| (a) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) two Banking Days prior to the proposed Drawdown Date, Conversion Date or Rollover Date, as the case may be, for the Drawdown of, Conversion into or Rollover of CDOR Rate Loans; and |
| (b) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) one Banking Day prior to the proposed Drawdown Date or Conversion Date, as the case may be, for Drawdowns of or Conversions into Canadian Prime Rate Loans. |
(2) Subject to the provisions hereof, or in such shorter time as the Agent and all of the Lenders may otherwise agree, the Borrower may make a Drawdown, Conversion or Rollover under the Syndicated Facility by delivering a Drawdown Notice, Conversion Notice or Rollover Notice, as the case may be (executed in accordance with the definition of Officer’s Certificate), with respect to a specified type of Loan to the Agent not later than:
| (a) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) three Banking Days prior to the proposed Drawdown Date, Conversion Date or Rollover Date, as the case may be, for the Drawdown of, Conversion into or the Rollover of SOFR Loans; |
| (b) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) two Banking Days prior to the proposed Drawdown Date, Conversion Date or Rollover Date, as the case may be, for the Drawdown of, Conversion into or Rollover of CDOR Rate Loans; and |
| (c) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) one Banking Day prior to the proposed Drawdown Date or Conversion Date, as the case may be, for Drawdowns of or Conversions into Canadian Prime Rate Loans and/or U.S. Base Rate Loans. |
(3) Subject to the provisions hereof (or in such shorter time as the Operating Lender may otherwise agree), the Borrower may make a Drawdown, Conversion or Rollover under the Operating Facility by delivering a Drawdown Notice, Conversion Notice or Rollover Notice, as the case may be (executed in accordance with the definition of Officer’s Certificate), with respect to a specified type of Loan to the Operating Lender (with a copy to Agent) not later than:
| (a) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) three Banking Days prior to the proposed Drawdown Date, Conversion Date or Rollover Date, as the case may be, for the Drawdown of, Conversion into or the Rollover of SOFR Loans; |
| (b) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) two Banking Days prior to the proposed Drawdown Date, Conversion Date or Rollover Date, as the case may be, for the Drawdown of, Conversion into or Rollover of CDOR Rate Loans; |
| (c) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the proposed Drawdown Date or Conversion Date, as the case may be, for Drawdowns of or Conversions into Canadian Prime Rate Loans and/or U.S. Base Rate Loans; and |
| (d) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) three Banking Days prior to the proposed Drawdown Date or Rollover Date, as the case may be, for the Drawdown or Rollover of Letters of Credit. |
| 2.7 | Conversion Option |
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and except for Letters of Credit, the Borrower may convert the whole or any part of any type of Loan under a Credit Facility into any other type of permitted Loan under the same Credit Facility by giving the Agent, or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender (with a copy to the Agent), a Conversion Notice in accordance herewith; provided that:
| (a) | Conversions of SOFR Loans and CDOR Rate Loans may only be made on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto; |
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| (b) | the Borrower may not convert a portion only or the whole of an outstanding Loan unless both the unconverted portion and converted portion of such Loan are equal to or exceed, in the relevant currency of each such portion, the minimum amounts required for Drawdowns of Loans of the same type as that portion (as set forth in Section 2.5); |
| (c) | in respect of Conversions of a Loan denominated in one currency to a Loan denominated in another currency, the Borrower shall at the time of the Conversion repay the Loan or portion thereof being converted in the currency in which it was denominated; and |
| (d) | a Conversion shall not result in an increase in Outstanding Principal; increases in Outstanding Principal may only be effected by Drawdowns. |
| 2.8 | Rollovers; Selection of Interest Periods |
| (a) | At or before 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) three Banking Days prior to the expiration of each Interest Period of each SOFR Loan, the Borrower shall, unless it has delivered a Conversion Notice pursuant to Section 2.7 and/or a Repayment Notice pursuant to Section 2.14 (together with a Rollover Notice if a portion only is to be converted or repaid; provided that a portion of a SOFR Loan may be continued only if the portion which is to remain outstanding is equal to or exceeds the minimum amount required hereunder for Drawdowns of SOFR Loans) with respect to the aggregate amount of such Loan, deliver a Rollover Notice to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) selecting the next Interest Period applicable to the SOFR Loan, which new Interest Period shall commence on and include the last day of such prior Interest Period. If the Borrower fails to deliver a Rollover Notice to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) as provided in this Section, the Borrower shall be deemed to have given a Conversion Notice to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) electing to convert the entire amount of the maturing SOFR Loan into a U.S. Base Rate Loan. |
| (b) | At or before 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) two Banking Days prior to the expiration of each Interest Period of each CDOR Rate Loan, the Borrower shall, unless it has delivered a Conversion Notice pursuant to Section 2.7 and/or a Repayment Notice pursuant to Section 2.14 (together with a Rollover Notice if a portion only is to be converted or repaid; provided that a portion of a CDOR Rate Loan may be continued only if the portion which is to remain outstanding is equal to or exceeds the minimum amount required hereunder for Drawdowns of CDOR Rate Loans) with respect to the aggregate amount of such Loan, deliver a Rollover Notice to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) selecting the next Interest Period applicable to the CDOR Rate Loan, which new Interest Period shall commence on and include the last day of such prior Interest Period. If the Borrower fails to deliver a Rollover Notice to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) as provided in this Section, the Borrower shall be deemed to have given a Conversion Notice to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) electing to convert the entire amount of the maturing CDOR Rate Loan into a Canadian Prime Rate Loan. |
| 2.9 | Rollovers and Conversions not Repayments |
Any amount converted shall be a Loan of the type converted to upon such Conversion taking place, and any amount rolled over shall continue to be the same type of Loan under the same Credit Facility as before the Rollover, but such Conversion or Rollover (to the extent of the amount converted or rolled over) shall not of itself constitute a repayment or a fresh utilization of any part of the amount available under the relevant Credit Facility.
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| 2.10 | Agent’s Obligations with Respect to Canadian Prime Rate Loans and CDOR Rate Loans Under the Syndicated Facility and with Respect to U.S. Base Rate Loans and SOFR Loans Under the Syndicated Facility |
Upon receipt of a Drawdown Notice, Rollover Notice or Conversion Notice with respect to a Canadian Prime Rate Loan or CDOR Rate Loan under the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility or with respect to a U.S. Base Rate Loan or SOFR Loan under the Syndicated Facility, the Agent shall forthwith notify the relevant Lenders of the requested type of Loan, the proposed Drawdown Date, Rollover Date or Conversion Date, each Lender’s Rateable Portion of such Loan and, if applicable, the account of the Agent to which each Lender’s Rateable Portion is to be credited.
| 2.11 | Lenders’ and Agent’s Obligations with Respect to Loans Under the Syndicated Facility and the Term Loan Facility |
Each Lender shall, for same day value by no later than 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the Drawdown Date specified by the Borrower in a Drawdown Notice with respect to a Canadian Prime Rate Loan or a CDOR Rate Loan under the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility or with respect to a U.S. Base Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan under the Syndicated Facility, credit the Agent’s Account specified in the Agent’s notice given under Section 2.10 with such Lender’s Rateable Portion of each such requested Loan and for same day value on the same date the Agent shall pay to the Borrower the full amount of the amounts so credited in accordance with any payment instructions set forth in the applicable Drawdown Notice.
| 2.12 | Irrevocability |
A Drawdown Notice, Rollover Notice, Conversion Notice or Repayment Notice given by the Borrower hereunder shall be irrevocable and, subject to any options the Lenders may have hereunder in regard thereto and the Borrower’s rights hereunder in regard thereto, shall oblige the Borrower to take the action contemplated on the date specified therein.
| 2.13 | Optional Cancellation or Reduction of Credit Facilities |
The Borrower may, at any time, upon giving at least 3 Banking Days prior written notice to the Agent, cancel in full or, from time to time, permanently reduce in part the unutilized portion of the Syndicated Facility or the Operating Facility; provided, however, that: (a) except in the case of a reduction pursuant to Section 2.15(2) hereof, any such reduction shall be in a minimum amount of Cdn.$2,000,000 and reductions in excess thereof shall be in integral multiples of Cdn.$500,000; (b) if any such reduction does not result in a proportionate reduction of each of the Syndicated Facility and the Operating Facility, then the Commitments of each Lender under the Credit Facility that is not proportionately reduced shall be adjusted such that the Aggregate Non-Term Loan Facility Individual Commitment of each Lender will be in the same proportion as each Lender’s Aggregate Non-Term Loan Facility Individual Commitment was to the Total Non-Term Loan Facility Commitment immediately prior to such reduction; and (c) to give effect to the foregoing, the Borrower shall execute and deliver such other notices, agreements and other documents as the Agent, acting reasonably, may request.
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| 2.14 | Optional Repayment of Credit Facilities |
The Borrower may at any time and from time to time repay, without penalty, to the Agent for the account of the Lenders or to the Operating Lender (as the case may be) or, in the case of Letters of Credit return the same to the Operating Lender for cancellation or provide for the funding of, the whole or any part of any Loan owing by it together with accrued interest thereon to the date of such repayment provided that:
| (a) | the Borrower shall (subject to Section 2.2(3) in respect of Overdraft Loans) give a Repayment Notice (executed in accordance with the definition of Officer’s Certificate) to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) not later than: |
| (i) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) three Banking Days prior to the date of the proposed repayment, for SOFR Loans; |
| (ii) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) two Banking Days prior to the date of the proposed repayment for CDOR Rate Loans; |
| (iii) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) three Banking Days prior to the date of the proposed repayment, for Letters of Credit under the Operating Facility; |
| (iv) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) one Banking Day prior to the date of the proposed repayment, for Canadian Prime Rate Loans under the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility; |
| (v) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) one Banking Day prior to the date of the proposed repayment, for U.S. Base Rate Loans under the Syndicated Facility; and |
| (vi) | 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the date of the proposed repayment, for Canadian Prime Rate Loans and U.S. Base Rate Loans under the Operating Facility; |
| (b) | repayments pursuant to this Section may only be made on a Banking Day; |
| (c) | subject to the following provisions and Section 2.16, each such repayment may only be made on the last day of the applicable Interest Period with regard to a SOFR Loan or CDOR Rate Loan that is being repaid; |
| (d) | unexpired Letters of Credit may only be prepaid by the return thereof to the Operating Lender for cancellation in accordance with the cancellation requirements of the Operating Lender or providing funding therefor in accordance with Section 2.16(2); |
| (e) | except in the case of Letters of Credit and except in the case of Canadian Prime Rate Loans and U.S. Base Rate Loans under the Operating Facility, each such repayment shall be in a minimum amount of the lesser of: (i) the minimum amount required pursuant to Section 2.5 for Drawdowns of the type of Loan proposed to be repaid and (ii) the Outstanding Principal of all Loans outstanding under the relevant Credit Facility immediately prior to such repayment; any repayment in excess of such amount shall be in integral multiples of the amounts required pursuant to Section 2.5 for multiples in excess of the minimum amounts for Drawdowns; and |
| (f) | except in the case of Letters of Credit and Canadian Prime Rate Loans and U.S. Base Rate Loans under the Operating Facility, the Borrower may not repay a portion only of an outstanding Loan unless the unpaid portion is equal to or exceeds, in the relevant currency, the minimum amount required pursuant to Section 2.5 for Drawdowns of the type of Loan proposed to be repaid. |
| 2.15 | Mandatory Repayment of Credit Facilities and Mandatory Reduction of Term Loan Facility Commitments |
(1) Subject to Section 11.2 and Article 7, the Borrower shall repay or pay, as the case may be, to the Operating Lender or to the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as applicable, all Loans and other Obligations outstanding under each Credit Facility on or before the Maturity Date applicable thereto.
(2) In addition to and without limiting the foregoing, until the Term Loan Facility Termination Date:
| (a) | by no later than the 5th Banking Day of each calendar month, the Borrower shall have delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the Agent and the Lenders certifying the Monthly Term Loan Facility Principal Prepayment Amount, together with particulars of each of the definitions and elements included in the determination of the Monthly Term Loan Facility Principal Prepayment Amount; and |
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| (b) | by no later than the 7th Banking Day of each calendar month, the Borrower shall have repaid a principal amount of the Term Loan Facility in an amount equal the Monthly Term Loan Facility Principal Repayment Amount (together with all accrued and unpaid interest and fees on such Monthly Term Loan Facility Principal Repayment Amount through to and including the date so repaid), and, for certainty, immediately upon each such repayment, the outstanding Term Loan Facility Commitment shall automatically be reduced and be partially cancelled by the amount which is equal to such Monthly Term Loan Facility Principal Repayment Amount. |
(3) The Borrower shall comply with the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.16 with respect to each repayment required pursuant to Section 2.15(2) and the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.16 shall apply thereto, mutatis mutandis, including (for certainty) the obligation of the Borrower to make payments pursuant to Section 2.16(1) in respect of the repayment of any CDOR Rate Loan under the Term Loan Facility on other than the last day of the applicable Interest Period. Each repayment of the Term Loan Facility pursuant to Section 2.15(2) shall reduce the Commitments of each of the Lenders under such Credit Facility pro rata in the same proportion that the amount of the reduction in such Credit Facility bears to the amount of such Credit Facility in effect immediately prior to such reduction.
| 2.16 | Additional Repayment Terms |
(1) If any SOFR Loan or CDOR Rate Loan is repaid or converted on other than the last day of the applicable Interest Period, the Borrower shall, within three Banking Days after notice is given by the Agent or the Operating Lender, pay to the Agent for the account of such Lenders or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, all costs, losses, premiums and expenses incurred by such Lenders or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, by reason of the liquidation or re-deployment of deposits or other funds, or for any other reason whatsoever, resulting in each case from the repayment of such Loan or any part thereof on other than the last day of the applicable Interest Period. Any Lender, upon becoming entitled to be paid such costs, losses, premiums and expenses, shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent a certificate of the Lender certifying as to such amounts and, in the absence of manifest error, such certificate shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes.
(2) With respect to the funding of the repayment of unexpired Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.14(d) or otherwise hereunder, it is agreed that the Borrower shall provide for the funding in full of the repayment of unexpired Letters of Credit by paying to and depositing with the Operating Lender cash collateral for each such unexpired Letter of Credit equal to the maximum amount thereof, plus the fees payable pursuant to Sections 6.6(1) through to the expiry of such Letter of Credit, in each case, in the respective currency which the relevant Letter of Credit is denominated; such cash collateral deposited by the Borrower shall be held by the Operating Lender in an interest bearing cash collateral account (including, in the sole discretion of the Operating Lender, in a guaranteed investment certificate account of the Operating Lender on terms specified by the Operating Lender) with interest to be credited to the Borrower at rates prevailing at the time of deposit for similar accounts with the Operating Lender. Such cash collateral accounts shall be assigned to the Operating Lender as security for the obligations of the Borrower in relation to such Letters of Credit and the Security Interest of the Operating Lender thereby created in such cash collateral shall rank in priority to all other Security Interests and adverse claims against such cash collateral. Such cash collateral shall be applied to satisfy the obligations of the Borrower for such Letters of Credit as payments are made thereunder and the Operating Lender is hereby irrevocably directed by the Borrower to so apply any such cash collateral. Amounts held by the Operating Lender in such cash collateral accounts may not be withdrawn by the Borrower without the consent of all of the Lenders and the Operating Lender; however, interest on such deposited amounts shall be for the account of the Borrower and may be withdrawn by the Borrower so long as no Default or Event of Default is then continuing. If after expiry of the Letters of Credit for which such funds are held and application by the Operating Lender of the amounts in such cash collateral accounts to satisfy the obligations of the Borrower hereunder with respect to the Letters of Credit being repaid, any excess remains, such excess shall be promptly paid by the Operating Lender to the Borrower so long as no Default or Event of Default is then continuing.
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| 2.17 | Currency Excess |
(1) If the Agent, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Operating Lender, in the case of the Operating Facility, shall determine that the aggregate Outstanding Principal of the outstanding Loans under such a given Credit Facility exceeds the maximum amount of such Credit Facility (the amount of such excess is herein called the “Currency Excess”), then, upon written request by the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) (which request shall detail the applicable Currency Excess), the Borrower shall repay an amount of Canadian Prime Rate Loans or U.S. Base Rate Loans under such Credit Facility within (a) if the Currency Excess exceeds [Redacted] of the amount of such Credit Facility, 5 Banking Days, and (b) in all other cases, 30 days after receipt of such request, such that, except as otherwise contemplated in Section 2.17(2), the Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars of such repayments is, in the aggregate, at least equal to the Currency Excess.
(2) If, in respect of any Currency Excess, the repayments made by the Borrower have not completely removed such Currency Excess (the remainder thereof being herein called the “Currency Excess Deficiency”), the Borrower shall within the aforementioned 5 Banking Days or 30 days, as the case may be, after receipt of the aforementioned request of the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be), place an amount equal to the Currency Excess Deficiency on deposit with the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) in an interest bearing account with interest at rates prevailing at the time of deposit for the account of the Borrower, to be assigned to the Agent on behalf of the Lenders or to the Operating Lender (as the case may be) by instrument satisfactory to the Agent and, if applicable, to be applied to maturing CDOR Rate Loans or SOFR Loans (converted if necessary at the exchange rate for determining the Equivalent Amount on the date of such application or held to provide for the funding of unexpired Letters of Credit in accordance with Section 2.16(2) which shall apply mutatis mutandis). The Borrower hereby grants to the Agent and the Operating Lender a fixed charge and specific security interest in such sums on deposit as security for such obligations. The Agent is hereby irrevocably directed by the Borrower to apply any such sums on deposit to maturing Loans or to satisfy obligations of the Borrower for such Letters of Credit as payments are made thereunder, as the case may be, as provided in the preceding sentence. Upon the Currency Excess Deficiency being eliminated as aforesaid or by virtue of subsequent changes in the exchange rate for determining the Equivalent Amount, then, provided no Default or Event of Default is then continuing, such funds on deposit, together with interest thereon shall be returned to the Borrower.
| 2.18 | Hedging with Lenders and Hedging Affiliates |
If a Lender or Hedging Affiliate enters into a Financial Instrument with the Borrower or a Subsidiary which such Lender or Hedging Affiliate (as the case may be) believes, acting reasonably, in good faith and without any actual notice or knowledge to the contrary, is Permitted Hedging, then each such Lender Financial Instrument and the Lender Financial Instrument Obligations under such Financial Instrument shall be secured by the Security equally and rateably with the Obligations, the other Lender Financial Instrument Obligations and the Cash Management Obligations, regardless of whether the Borrower or such Subsidiary has complied herewith (but, for certainty, without in any manner lessening or relieving the Borrower or such Subsidiary from its obligation to comply therewith).
| 2.19 | Extension of Syndicated Facility Term Out Date |
(1) In this Section:
“Requested Lenders” means those Lenders which are not then Non-Extending Lenders.
“Syndicated Facility Extension Request” means a written request by the Borrower to the Requested Lenders to extend the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date applicable to such Lenders up to 364 days, which request shall include an Officer’s Certificate certifying that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(2) The Borrower may, once in each calendar year, by delivering to the Agent an executed Syndicated Facility Extension Request, request the Requested Lenders to extend the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date applicable to such Lenders by up to 364 days; provided that such request may not be made more than 90 days or less than 30 days before the then current Syndicated Facility Term Out Date applicable to such Lenders.
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(3) Upon receipt from the Borrower of an executed Syndicated Facility Extension Request, the Agent shall forthwith deliver to each Requested Lender a copy of such request, and each Requested Lender shall, within 30 days after the date the Agent receives such request from the Borrower, provide to the Agent and the Borrower either: (a) written notice that such Requested Lender (each, an “Extending Lender”) agrees to the requested extension of the current Syndicated Facility Term Out Date applicable to it or (b) written notice (each, a “Notice of Non-Extension”) that such Requested Lender (each, a “Non-Extending Lender”) does not agree to such requested extension; provided that, if a Requested Lender shall fail to so notify the Agent and the Borrower, then such Requested Lender shall be deemed to have delivered a Notice of Non-Extension and shall be deemed to be a Non-Extending Lender. The determination of each Lender whether or not to extend the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date applicable to it shall be made by each individual Lender in its sole discretion.
(4) If the Extending Lenders have not less than 662⁄3% of the aggregate Syndicated Facility Commitments, the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date shall be extended in accordance with the Syndicated Facility Extension Request for each of the Extending Lenders. If the Extending Lenders do not have at least 662⁄3% of the aggregate Syndicated Facility Commitments, the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date shall not be extended for any of the Requested Lenders. For certainty, the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date for a Non-Extending Lender shall not be extended, regardless of whether the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date is extended for the Extending Lenders as aforesaid.
(5) If the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date has been extended in accordance with the most recent Syndicated Facility Extension Request delivered pursuant to Section 2.19(2):
| (a) | the Borrower may require any Non-Extending Lender to assign its Syndicated Facility Commitment, its Rateable Portion of all Loans and other Obligations outstanding under the Syndicated Facility and all of its rights, benefits and interests under the Documents relating thereto (collectively, the “Assigned Interests”) to (i) any Extending Lenders which have agreed to increase their Syndicated Facility Commitments and purchase Assigned Interests, and (ii) to the extent the Assigned Interests are not transferred to Extending Lenders, financial institutions selected by the Borrower and acceptable to the Agent, acting reasonably. Such assignments shall be effective upon execution of assignment documentation satisfactory to the relevant Non-Extending Lender, the assignee, the Borrower and the Agent (each acting reasonably), upon payment to the relevant Non-Extending Lender (in immediately available funds) by the relevant assignee of an amount equal to its Rateable Portion of all Obligations being assigned and all accrued but unpaid interest and fees hereunder in respect of those portions of the Loans and Syndicated Facility Commitments being assigned, upon payment by the relevant assignee to the Agent (for the Agent’s own account) of the transfer fee contemplated in Section 15.6, and upon provision satisfactory to the Non-Extending Lender (acting reasonably) being made for (i) payment at maturity of outstanding SOFR Loans and CDOR Rate Loans, and (ii) any costs, losses, premiums or expenses incurred by such Non-Extending Lender by reason of the liquidation or re-deployment of deposits or other funds in respect of SOFR Loans and CDOR Rate Loans outstanding hereunder. Upon such assignment and transfer, the Non-Extending Lender shall have no further right, interest, benefit or obligation in respect of the Syndicated Facility (except as provided in Section 15.6) and the assignee thereof shall succeed to the position of such Lender as if the same was an original party hereto in the place and stead of such Non-Extending Lender and shall be deemed to be an Extending Lender; for such purpose, to the extent that the assignee is not already a party hereto, the assignee shall execute and deliver an Assignment Agreement and such other documentation as may be reasonably required by the Agent and the Borrower to confirm its agreement to be bound by the provisions hereof and to give effect to the foregoing; and |
| (b) | to the extent that any Non-Extending Lender has not assigned its rights and interests to an Extending Lender or other financial institution as provided in subparagraph (a) above, the Borrower may, notwithstanding any other provision hereof, repay the Non-Extending Lender’s Rateable Portion of all Loans outstanding under the Syndicated Facility, together with all accrued but unpaid interest and fees thereon with respect to its Syndicated Facility Commitments, without making corresponding repayment to the other Lenders and, upon such repayment and provision satisfactory to the relevant Non-Extending Lender (acting reasonably) being made for (i) payment at maturity of all outstanding SOFR Loans and CDOR Rate Loans and (ii) any costs, losses, premiums or expenses incurred by such Lender by reason of a liquidation or re-deployment of deposits or other funds in respect of SOFR Loans and CDOR Rate Loans outstanding hereunder, the Borrower may cancel such Non-Extending Lender’s Syndicated Facility Commitment. Upon completion of the foregoing, such Non-Extending Lender shall have no further right, interest, benefit or obligation in respect of the Syndicated Facility and the Syndicated Facility shall be reduced by the amount of such Lender’s cancelled Syndicated Facility Commitment. |
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(6) If, with respect to a Syndicated Facility Extension Request, the provisions of Section 2.19(5) are not applicable and there are Non-Extending Lenders and Extending Lenders (a “Syndicated Facility Partial Extension”), from and as of the date of the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date applicable to each such Non-Extending Lender, all Drawdowns, Rollovers and Conversions under the Syndicated Facility may only be obtained from the Extending Lenders in proportion to their respective Syndicated Facility Commitments and all applicable provisions of this Agreement shall be construed accordingly. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event of any Syndicated Facility Partial Extension:
| (a) | the provisions herein relating to the Syndicated Facility Term Period shall apply separately to the Non-Extending Lenders as a group; and |
| (b) | for so long as the Syndicated Facility exists concurrently with one or more Syndicated Facility Term Periods under the Syndicated Facility: |
| (i) | any subsequent Drawdowns, Rollovers and Conversions under the Syndicated Facility shall be allocated pro rata among the Extending Lenders in accordance with their respective Syndicated Facility Commitments; |
| (ii) | the Borrower shall not be entitled to cancel any Syndicated Facility Commitments of Extending Lenders under Section 2.13 unless it concurrently makes a pro rata cancellation of the Syndicated Facility Commitments of Non-Extending Lenders (and repayment of Loans to Non-Extending Lenders to the extent necessary to effect such cancellation) and any cancellation or permanent reduction of the Syndicated Facility Commitments pursuant to Section 2.13 shall be allocated pro rata among the Extending Lenders and the Non-Extending Lenders in accordance with their respective Syndicated Facility Commitments; and |
| (iii) | if the Borrower makes an optional repayment under the Syndicated Facility prior to the then latest Syndicated Facility Term Out Date other than pursuant to Section 2.13, such repayment shall be deemed to have been made to the Extending Lenders only and shall not be applied in repayment of Loans owed to Non-Extending Lenders unless the Agent is expressly directed in writing by the Borrower at the time of payment to allocate such payment pro rata among the Extending Lenders and the Non-Extending Lenders in accordance with their respective Syndicated Facility Commitments. |
(7) This Section 2.19 shall apply from time to time to facilitate successive extensions and requests for extension of the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date. The Borrower shall not be entitled to request any action or give any notice under this Section at any time when a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. If, as of the current Syndicated Facility Term Out Date (before the extension thereof in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.19), a Default or Event of Default exists, the Syndicated Facility Term Out Date shall not be extended, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, for any Extending Lender unless each Extending Lender has waived such Default or Event of Default in writing.
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| 2.20 | Extension of Operating Facility Term Out Date |
(1) In this Section:
“Operating Facility Extension Request” means a written request by the Borrower to the Operating Lender to extend the Operating Facility Term Out Date up to 364 days, which request shall include an Officer’s Certificate certifying that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(2) The Borrower may, once in each calendar year, by delivering to the Agent and the Operating Lender an executed Operating Facility Extension Request, request the Operating Lender to extend the Operating Facility Term Out Date by up to 364 days; provided that such request may not be made more than 90 days or less than 30 days before the then current Operating Facility Term Out Date.
(3) Upon receipt from the Borrower of an executed Operating Facility Extension Request, the Operating Lender shall, within 30 days after the date the Operating Lender and the Agent receive such request from the Borrower, provide to the Borrower either: (a) written notice that it agrees to the requested extension of the current Operating Facility Term Out Date or (b) written notice (an “Operating Facility Notice of Non-Extension”) that it does not agree to such requested extension; provided that, if the Operating Lender shall fail to so notify the Agent and the Borrower, then it shall be deemed to have delivered an Operating Facility Notice of Non-Extension. The determination of the Operating Lender whether or not to extend the Operating Facility Term Out Date shall be made by the Operating Lender in its sole discretion.
(4) If the Operating Lender agrees to such requested extension of the current Operating Facility Term Out Date with respect to a given Operating Facility Extension Request, then the current Operating Facility Term Out Date shall be extended as requested in such Operating Facility Extension Request.
(5) This Section shall apply from time to time to facilitate successive extensions and requests for extension of the Operating Facility Term Out Date. The Borrower shall not be entitled to request any action or give any notice under this Section at any time when a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. If, as of the current Operating Facility Term Out Date (before the extension thereof in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.20), a Default or Event of Default exists, the Operating Facility Term Out Date shall not be extended, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary unless the Operating Lender has waived such Default or Event of Default in writing.
| 2.21 | Replacement of Lenders |
(1) In addition to and not in limitation of or derogation from the other provisions hereof, the Borrower shall have the right, at its option, to (a) replace (by causing a Lender to assign its rights and interests under the applicable Credit Facility to additional financial institutions or to existing Lenders which have agreed to increase their Commitments) or (b) provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, repay the Obligations outstanding and cancel the Commitments of (without corresponding repayment to or cancellation of the Commitments of other Lenders) or (c) do any combination thereof with respect to: (i) those Lenders which have not agreed to a consent under, waiver of or proposed amendment to the provisions of the Documents (each, a “Dissenting Lender”) requested by the Borrower, (ii) those Declining Lenders which have notified the Borrower that they will decline to fund a Takeover pursuant to Section 2.22, (iii) those Lenders which have notified the Borrower and the Agent of an entitlement to receive Additional Compensation under Section 12.4, (iv) those Lenders which, pursuant to Section 12.6, have declared their obligations under this Agreement in respect of any Loan to be terminated, and (v) any Defaulting Lender, and, for such purposes, the provisions of Section 2.19(5) shall apply thereto, mutatis mutandis; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing:
| (a) | in the case of the replacement or repayment of a Dissenting Lender, the Borrower shall not be entitled to replace or repay a Dissenting Lender unless, after doing so, the requested consent, waiver or amendment would be approved in accordance with the Documents; |
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| (b) | the Borrower shall not be entitled to repay a Dissenting Lender (as opposed to replacing the same) and reduce the amount of either Credit Facility if, after doing so, the Credit Facilities would be reduced by more than 25% in the aggregate or such greater percentage as may be agreed to by the Lenders other than the Dissenting Lenders (acting reasonably); |
| (c) | the Borrower shall not be entitled to replace or repay a Dissenting Lender unless it is concurrently repaying or replacing all other Dissenting Lenders; and |
| (d) | the addition of new financial institutions as Lenders or the increasing of Commitments by existing Lenders shall require the consent of the Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. |
| 2.22 | Hostile Acquisitions |
(1) In the event the Borrower wishes to utilize proceeds of one or more Loans under any Credit Facility to, or to provide funds to any Subsidiary, Affiliate or other person to, acquire or finance an offer to acquire (which shall include an offer to purchase securities, solicitation of an offer to sell securities, an acceptance of an offer to sell securities, whether or not the offer to sell was solicited, or any combination of the foregoing) outstanding securities of any person (the “Target”) which constitutes a “take over bid” pursuant to applicable corporate or securities legislation (in any case, a “Takeover”), then either:
| (a) | prior to or concurrently with delivery to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) of any Drawdown Notice pursuant to Section 2.6 requesting one or more Loans under the Credit Facilities, the proceeds of which are to be used to finance such Takeover, the Borrower shall provide to the Agent evidence satisfactory to the Agent (acting reasonably) that the board of directors or like body of the Target, or the holders of all of the securities of the Target, has or have approved, accepted, or recommended to security holders acceptance of, the Takeover; or |
| (b) | the following steps shall be followed: |
| (i) | at least five (5) Banking Days prior to the delivery to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) of any Drawdown Notice pursuant to Section 2.6 requesting one or more Loans intended to be used to finance such Takeover, the Borrower shall advise the Agent, who shall promptly advise an appropriate officer of each Lender of the particulars of such Takeover; |
| (ii) | within three (3) Banking Days of being so advised, in the case of a Drawdown Notice in respect of the Syndicated Facility, each Lender shall notify the Agent of such Lender’s determination as to whether it is willing to finance such Takeover or, in the case of a Drawdown Notice in respect of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender shall notify the Agent of its determination as to whether it is willing to finance such Takeover; provided that, in the event any such Lender does not so notify the Agent within such three (3) Banking Day period, such Lender shall be deemed to have notified the Agent that it is not willing to finance such Takeover; and |
| (iii) | the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of each such applicable Lender’s determination, |
and in the event that any Lender has notified or is deemed to have notified the Agent that it is not willing to finance such Takeover (each, a “Declining Lender”), then the Declining Lenders shall have no obligation to provide Loans to finance such Takeover, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary; provided, however, that each other Lender (each, a “Financing Lender”) which has advised the Agent it is willing to finance such Takeover shall have an obligation, up to the amount of its Commitment under the relevant Credit Facility, to provide Loans to finance such Takeover, and the Loans to finance such Takeover shall be provided by each Financing Lender in accordance with the ratio, determined prior to the provision of any Loans to finance such Takeover, that the Commitment of such Financing Lender under the Credit Facility in question bears to the aggregate the Commitments of all the Financing Lenders under the Credit Facility in question.
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(2) If Loans are used to finance a Takeover and there are Declining Lenders, subsequent Loans under a Credit Facility shall be funded firstly by Declining Lenders having Commitments under such Credit Facility, and subsequent repayments under such Credit Facility shall be applied firstly to Financing Lenders, in each case, until such time as the proportion that the amount of each Lender’s Outstanding Principal under such Credit Facility bears to the total Outstanding Principal under such Credit Facility is equal to such proportion which would have been in effect but for the application of this Section 2.22.
| 2.23 | Determinations of the Borrowing Base; Removal of Certain Lenders |
(1) The Lenders may from time to time determine the Borrowing Base in their sole discretion and the Agent shall deliver to the Borrower a written notice specifying each such determination (each such notice, a “Borrowing Base Notice”). Each determination of the Borrowing Base by the Lenders shall be binding and conclusive for all purposes hereof and shall be effective (a) in the case of an increase in the Borrowing Base, or a re-affirmation of the same Borrowing Base, immediately upon receipt by the Borrower of the Borrowing Base Notice specifying the same, (b) in the case of a decrease in the Borrowing Base resulting from the Disposition of any Borrowing Base Properties (including (i) the Disposition of a Subsidiary, and (ii) any Disposition of P&NG Rights in respect of Borrowing Base Properties in connection with the granting of a royalty in such P&NG Rights), any Hedge Monetization or the Borrower or any Subsidiary becoming subject to ARO Order(s) and/or Energy Regulator Demand(s) for Deposits, immediately upon receipt by the Borrower of the Borrowing Base Notice specifying the same, and (c) in the case of all other decreases in the Borrowing Base, 60 days after receipt by the Borrower of the Borrowing Base Notice specifying the same, and in each case until the coming into effect of a subsequent determination of the Borrowing Base. As at the date hereof, the Borrowing Base has been determined by the Lenders to be the principal amount of the Credit Facilities available hereunder (that is, Cdn.$205,000,000) and, for certainty, the Borrowing Base shall be deemed to be reduced by the principal amount of the Term Loan Facility repaid from time to time until the Borrowing Base is Cdn.$175,000,000.
(2) The Borrowing Base shall be determined and re-determined as follows:
| (a) | by May 31st of each year in respect of the annual Engineering Report delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section 9.1(e)(vii) and by November 30th of each year in respect of the update to such report delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section 9.1(e)(viii), as the case may be, the Lenders shall attempt to reach unanimous agreement on a new Borrowing Base; the next scheduled determination of the Borrowing Base shall be November 30, 2022; |
| (b) | if all of the Lenders agree to the amount of the Borrowing Base by May 31st or November 30th, as the case may be, then the Agent shall deliver a Borrowing Base Notice to the Borrower (with a copy thereof to each Lender) specifying such agreed upon Borrowing Base; and |
| (c) | if all of the Lenders cannot agree on the amount of the Borrowing Base by May 31st or November 30th or within 30 days in the case of any of (i) to (iv) below, as the case may be, then the Borrowing Base shall be deemed to have been determined by the Lenders as the lowest Borrowing Base amount proposed by a Lender or Lenders (each acting in good faith) (such Lender, a “Lowest Borrowing Base Lender”) to the Agent and other Lenders by written notice, and promptly after each May 31st or November 30th or the expiry of such 30 day period, as the case may be, the Agent shall deliver a Borrowing Base Notice to the Borrower (with a copy thereof to each Lender) specifying such Borrowing Base. |
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In addition to and without limiting the foregoing, the Lenders may determine and re-determine the Borrowing Base at any time and from time to time (in addition to the aforementioned determinations of the Borrowing Base after receipt of the annual Engineering Report and the update thereto):
| (i) | at the request of the Majority of the Lenders, upon the occurrence of any event, matter or circumstance which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
| (ii) | once per calendar year at the request of the Majority of the Lenders; |
| (iii) | at the request of the Majority of the Lenders, if the Borrower or any Subsidiary becomes subject to any ARO Order and/or any Energy Regulator Demand for Deposits, the aggregate estimated cost of compliance with all such ARO Orders and Energy Regulator Demands for Deposits (without duplication), would exceed the Threshold Amount; for the purpose of determining the estimated cost for purposes of this clause (B), the Borrower shall provide the Agent with a reasonable estimate of such costs within fifteen (15) Banking Days of its receipt of the applicable order or demand and shall deliver to each Lender all such other relevant information related to such estimate as may be reasonably required by any such Lender; or |
| (iv) | for certainty, to the extent the same may be required pursuant to Section 9.2(d), 9.2(g) or 9.2(k), |
in each of the foregoing cases, any such determination or re-determination of the Borrowing Base that is initiated as aforesaid shall be completed by the Lenders within 30 days after the Agent provides written notice to the Borrower that any of such Lenders have requested such determination or re-determination. For certainty, but subject to Section 2.23(2)(c), the then current Borrowing Base shall remain in effect unless and until there has been an agreement of all of the Lenders or expiry of the aforementioned 30 day period and determination or re-determination of the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.23(2)(c).
(3) If the Borrowing Base has been determined pursuant to Section 2.23(2)(c), the Borrower shall have the right:
| (a) | to require any Lowest Borrowing Base Lender to assign its Commitments, its Rateable Portion of all Loans and other Obligations and all of its rights, benefits and interests under the Documents to other Lenders which have agreed to increase their Commitments or to other financial institutions acceptable to the Agent, acting reasonably, and the provisions of Section 2.19(5) shall apply thereto, mutatis mutandis; or |
| (b) | to repay a Lowest Borrowing Base Lender’s Rateable Portion of all Loans outstanding under the Credit Facilities, together with all accrued but unpaid interest and fees thereon with respect to its Commitments (without making corresponding repayment to the other Lenders) and cancel such Lowest Borrowing Base Lender’s Commitments, and the provisions of Section 2.19(5) shall apply thereto, mutatis mutandis. |
(4) The Borrower may request, one additional time between scheduled determinations and re-determinations of the Borrowing Base set forth in Section 2.23(2) a re-determination of the Borrowing Base upon notice to the Agent. Upon such request, the Borrowing Base will be re-determined as soon as reasonably practicable, provided that the Borrower has made available to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, the current information which, in the opinion of the Majority of the Lenders, acting reasonably, is required to perform such re-determination. The Borrowing Base will be adjusted effective on the date specified in the notice of same given by the Agent to the Borrower. In connection with any such re-determination, the Agent on behalf of the Lenders will be entitled to charge the Borrower a reasonable “work fee” to be agreed upon between the Borrower and the Agent.
(5) If, after a Borrowing Base determination or re-determination, a Borrowing Base Shortfall exists, the Borrower will, within 60 days after receipt by the Borrower of notice of the Borrowing Base Shortfall: (a) repay Loans under the Credit Facilities to the extent necessary to reduce the Outstanding Principal of Loans under the Credit Facilities by not less than the amount of the Borrowing Base Shortfall and/or (b) add sufficient oil and gas properties as determined by the Lenders to eliminate the Borrowing Base Shortfall. For certainty, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request Drawdowns during the occurrence of a Borrowing Base Shortfall.
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(6) At the request of the Agent, the Borrower will meet annually or semi-annually, with the Lenders at a time and place mutually acceptable to the Borrower and the Lenders to review and discuss the production profile of the Borrowing Base Properties, and such other matters affecting the Borrower and the Material Subsidiaries’ business as the Lenders may request, acting reasonably.
ARTICLE 3 - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO DRAWDOWNS
| 3.1 | Conditions Precedent for all Drawdowns |
On or before each Drawdown hereunder (including the first Drawdown hereof on the Initial Funding Date) the following conditions shall be satisfied:
| (a) | the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) shall have received a proper and timely Drawdown Notice from the Borrower requesting the Drawdown; |
| (b) | the representations and warranties set forth in Section 8.1 shall be true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the date of the requested Drawdown (save and except for: (i) the representations and warranties in Section 8.1 which are expressed to be as of a specific date; and (ii) those representations and warranties in Section 8.1 which are already subject to a materiality threshold (such as Material Adverse Effect), which shall be true and accurate in all respects on and as of the date of the requested Drawdown); |
| (c) | no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on and as of the date of the requested Drawdown nor shall the Drawdown result in the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default; |
| (d) | after giving effect to the proposed Drawdown, the Outstanding Principal of all Loans outstanding under the relevant Credit Facility shall not exceed the maximum amount of such Credit Facility; |
| (e) | a Borrowing Base Shortfall shall not exist or result from the proposed Drawdown and, after giving effect to the proposed Drawdown, the Outstanding Principal of all Loans shall not exceed the Borrowing Base then in effect; and |
| (f) | in the case of any Drawdown other than a Drawdown by way of Letters of Credit or Overdraft Loans, after giving effect to such Drawdown and the application of proceeds thereof, the Borrower would not have any Excess Cash. |
| 3.2 | Conditions Precedent to First Drawdown |
On or before the date of the first Drawdown of the Credit Facilities hereunder (including, if applicable, the Sole Drawdown of the Term Loan Facility), the following conditions shall be satisfied:
| (a) | all fees and expenses previously agreed to in writing between the Borrower and each of the Co-Lead Arrangers (or any one of them), the Agent and the Lenders shall be paid by the Borrower to the Co-Lead Arrangers (or any one of them), the Agent or the Lenders, as applicable; |
| (b) | the Borrower and each corporate Subsidiary which is executing and delivering Documents shall have delivered to the Agent a current certificate of status, compliance or good standing, as the case may be, in respect of its jurisdiction of formation and certified copies of its constating documents, by-laws and the resolutions authorizing the Documents to which it is a party to be executed in connection herewith and the transactions thereunder and an Officer’s Certificate as to the incumbency of the officers of the Borrower or the Subsidiary, as the case may be, signing the Documents to which it is a party; |
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| (c) | each Subsidiary which is not a corporation and which is executing and delivering Documents shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Agent certificates as to the matters set forth in Section 3.2(b) with respect to the general partner thereof or other separate legal person executing and delivering the Documents on its behalf, and, in addition, shall have delivered to the Agent certified copies of the partnership agreement, declaration of trust or other agreements or instruments creating or governing the same; |
| (d) | the Borrower shall have substantially concurrently with the first Drawdown hereunder (i) fully repaid or paid, as the case may be, all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement (except with respect to Existing Letters of Credit, each of which are deemed to continue hereunder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), the Existing Notes and the Existing SAF Credit Agreement and (ii) obtained the release of all guarantees and security granted in respect of the Existing Credit Facilities, the Existing Notes and the Existing SAF Credit Facilities, and the Borrower shall have provided evidence thereof satisfactory to the Agent, acting reasonably; |
| (e) | the Borrower shall have completed the issuance of the 2022 Notes and delivered to the Agent a true and complete copy of the 2022 Note Indenture (which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Lenders, acting reasonably); |
| (f) | the Borrower shall have delivered a Compliance Certificate with respect to the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended March 31, 2022 providing, inter alia, the Borrower’s determination of the Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the repayment of the Existing Notes, the Existing Credit Facilities, the Existing SAF Credit Facilities and the issuance of the 2022 Notes, the first Drawdown of the Credit Facilities made hereunder; |
| (g) | after giving effect to the first Drawdown under the Credit Facilities, the Borrower shall have an aggregate undrawn availability under the Syndicated Facility and the Operating Facility of not less than [Redacted]; |
| (h) | the Borrower shall have, concurrently with the first Drawdown hereunder, received aggregate gross proceeds in the amount of no less than Cdn.$125,000,000 from the issuance of the 2022 Notes, and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent and the Lenders an Officer’s Certificate certifying the same to the Agent and the Lenders; |
| (i) | the Agent and the Lenders shall have received legal opinions from legal counsel to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and Lenders’ Counsel, each acting reasonably; |
| (j) | no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 8.1 shall be true and correct in all respects, and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent and the Lenders an Officer’s Certificate certifying the same to the Agent and the Lenders; |
| (k) | as of the Initial Funding Date, no event, circumstance or development shall have occurred or become known which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect since December 31, 2021, and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent and the Lenders an Officer’s Certificate certifying the same to the Agent and the Lenders; |
| (l) | the Security and other Documents shall have been fully executed and delivered, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders (acting reasonably), and all registrations, filings and recordings necessary or desirable (as determined by the Lenders’ Counsel, acting reasonably) in connection with the Security shall have been made and completed; and |
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| (m) | the Agent and the Lenders shall have received all such other documentation and information reasonably requested from the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with any AML/KYC Legislation as may be required in accordance with Section 15.17 hereof. |
| 3.3 | Waiver |
The conditions set forth in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 are inserted for the sole benefit of the Lenders and the Agent and may be waived with the approval of all of the Lenders, in whole or in part (with or without terms or conditions) without prejudicing the right of the Lenders or the Agent at any time to assert such waived conditions in respect of any subsequent Drawdown.
ARTICLE 4 - EVIDENCE OF DRAWDOWNS
| 4.1 | Account of Record |
The Agent (and, with respect to the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender) shall open and maintain books of account or electronically stored records evidencing all Loans and all other amounts owing by the Borrower to the Lenders hereunder. The Agent (or, with respect to the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender) shall enter in the foregoing accounts or records details of all amounts from time to time owing, paid or repaid by the Borrower hereunder. The information entered in the foregoing accounts or records shall, in the absence of manifest error, constitute conclusive evidence of the obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders hereunder with respect to all Loans and all other amounts owing by the Borrower to the Lenders hereunder. After a request by the Borrower, the Agent (or, with respect to the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender) shall promptly advise the Borrower of such entries made in the Agent’s or the Operating Lender’s (as the case may be) books of account or electronically stored records.
ARTICLE 5 - PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND FEES
| 5.1 | Interest on Canadian Prime Rate Loans |
The Borrower shall pay interest on each Canadian Prime Rate Loan owing by it during each Interest Period applicable thereto in Canadian Dollars at a rate per annum equal to the Canadian Prime Rate in effect from time to time during such Interest Period plus the Applicable Pricing Rate. Each determination by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, of the Canadian Prime Rate applicable from time to time during an Interest Period shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive evidence thereof. Such interest shall accrue daily and shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan for the period from and including the Drawdown Date or the preceding Conversion Date or Interest Payment Date, as the case may be, for such Loan to and including the day preceding such Interest Payment Date and shall be calculated on the principal amount of the Canadian Prime Rate Loan outstanding during such period and on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days. Changes in the Canadian Prime Rate shall cause an immediate adjustment of the interest rate applicable to such Loans without the necessity of any notice to the Borrower.
| 5.2 | Interest on U.S. Base Rate Loans |
The Borrower shall pay interest on each U.S. Base Rate Loan owing by it during each Interest Period applicable thereto in United States Dollars at a rate per annum equal to the U.S. Base Rate in effect from time to time during such Interest Period plus the Applicable Pricing Rate. Each determination by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, of the U.S. Base Rate applicable from time to time during an Interest Period shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive evidence thereof. Such interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan for the period from and including the Drawdown Date or the preceding Conversion Date or Interest Payment Date, as the case may be, for such Loan to and including the day preceding such Interest Payment Date and shall be calculated on the principal amount of the U.S. Base Rate Loan outstanding during such period and on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days. Changes in the U.S. Base Rate shall cause an immediate adjustment of the interest rate applicable to such Loans without the necessity of any notice to the Borrower.
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| 5.3 | Interest on SOFR Loans |
The Borrower shall pay interest on each SOFR Loan owing by it during each Interest Period applicable thereto in United States Dollars at a rate per annum, calculated on the basis of a 360 day year, equal to the sum of Adjusted Term SOFR with respect to such Interest Period plus the Applicable Pricing Rate. Each determination by the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be, of Adjusted Term SOFR applicable to an Interest Period shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive evidence thereof. Such interest shall accrue daily and shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such SOFR Loan for the period from and including the Drawdown Date or the preceding Rollover Date, Conversion Date or Interest Payment Date, as the case may be, for such SOFR Loan to and including the day preceding such Interest Payment Date and shall be calculated on the principal amount of the SOFR Loan outstanding during such period and on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed divided by 360.
| 5.4 | Interest on CDOR Rate Loans |
The Borrower shall pay interest on each CDOR Rate Loan owing by it during each Interest Period applicable thereto in Canadian Dollars at a rate per annum, calculated on the basis of a 365 day year, equal to the sum of the Applicable CDOR Rate plus the Applicable Pricing Rate in effect on the first day of the Interest Period applicable to such CDOR Rate Loan. Such interest shall accrue daily and shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such CDOR Rate Loan for the period from and including the Drawdown Date or the preceding Rollover Date, Conversion Date or Interest Payment Date, as the case may be, for such CDOR Rate Loan to and including the day preceding such Interest Payment Date and shall be calculated on the principal amount of the CDOR Rate Loan outstanding during such period and on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed divided by 365.
| 5.5 | Interest Act (Canada); Conversion of 360 Day Rates |
(1) Whenever a rate of interest or other rate per annum hereunder is calculated on the basis of a year (the “deemed year”) which contains fewer days than the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation, such rate of interest shall be expressed as a yearly rate for purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) by multiplying such rate of interest by the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation and dividing it by the number of days in the deemed year.
(2) Whenever a rate of interest or other rate per annum hereunder is expressed or calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days, such rate of interest or other rate shall be expressed as a rate per annum, calculated on the basis of a 365 day year, by multiplying such rate of interest or other rate by 365 and dividing it by 360.
(3) THE BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES AND CONFIRMS THAT: (A) THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING ARTICLE 5 HEREOF AND THE CONSTITUENT DEFINITIONS HEREIN AND UNDER THE OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO INTEREST AND OTHER AMOUNTS PAYABLE HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER, SATISFIES THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 4 OF THE INTEREST ACT (CANADA) TO THE EXTENT THAT SECTION 4 OF THE INTEREST ACT (CANADA) APPLIES TO THE EXPRESSION, STATEMENT OR CALCULATION OF ANY RATE OF INTEREST OR OTHER RATE PER ANNUM HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER DOCUMENT; AND (B) THE BORROWER AND THE MATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES ARE EACH ABLE TO CALCULATE THE YEARLY RATE OR PERCENTAGE OF INTEREST PAYABLE UNDER ANY DOCUMENT BASED ON THE METHODOLOGY SET OUT HEREIN AND UNDER THE OTHER DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING THIS ARTICLE 5 AND THE CONSTITUENT DEFINITIONS HEREIN AND UNDER THE OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO INTEREST AND OTHER AMOUNTS PAYABLE HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER.
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(4) THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES NOT TO, AND AGREES TO CAUSE EACH OF THE MATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES NOT TO, PLEAD OR ASSERT, WHETHER BY WAY OF DEFENCE OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY PROCEEDING RELATING TO THE DOCUMENTS, THAT THE INTEREST PAYABLE UNDER THE DOCUMENTS AND THE CALCULATION THEREOF HAS NOT BEEN ADEQUATELY DISCLOSED TO THE BORROWER OR ANY MATERIAL SUBSIDIARY, WHETHER PURSUANT TO SECTION 4 OF THE INTEREST ACT (CANADA) OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAW OR LEGAL PRINCIPLE.
| 5.6 | Nominal Rates; No Deemed Reinvestment |
The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest shall not apply to any interest calculation under this Agreement; all interest payments to be made hereunder shall be paid without allowance or deduction for deemed reinvestment or otherwise, before and after maturity, default and judgment. The rates of interest specified in this Agreement are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates. Interest calculated hereunder shall be calculated using the nominal rate method and not the effective rate method of calculation.
| 5.7 | Standby Fees |
(1) The Borrower shall pay to, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent for the account of the relevant Lenders and, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, a standby fee in Canadian Dollars in respect of each such Credit Facility calculated at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Pricing Rate on the amount, if any, by which the amount of the Outstanding Principal under the Credit Facility in question for each day in the period of determination is less than the maximum amount for each such day of such Credit Facility. Fees determined in accordance with this Section shall accrue daily from and after the Initial Funding Date and be payable by the Borrower quarterly in arrears and, with respect to the Syndicated Facility or the Operating Facility, on the earlier of: (a) repayment and cancellation in full of such Credit Facility; and (b) the applicable Maturity Date of such Credit Facility.
(2) As of: (a) the first day of January, April, July and October in each year, (b) the date of any cancellation in full of the Syndicated Facility or the Operating Facility, and (c) any Term Out Date applicable to the Syndicated Facility or the Operating Facility, the Agent in the case of the Syndicated Facility, and, the Operating Lender, in the case of the Operating Facility, shall determine the standby fees under this Section in respect of the Syndicated Facility or the Operating Facility (as applicable) for the period from and including the Initial Funding Date or the date of the immediately preceding determination, as the case may be, to but excluding that date of determination and shall deliver to the Borrower a written request for payment of the standby fees so determined, as detailed therein. The Borrower shall pay to, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent, for the account of the Lenders or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender for its own account, the standby fees referred to above: (i) on the fifth Banking Day of each calendar quarter, in the case of such a written request pursuant to clause (a) above which is received by the Borrower no later than 9:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the second Banking Day prior to the payment date, (ii) on the second Banking Day following receipt of such a written request pursuant to clause (a) above, if not received by the aforementioned time; and (iii) on the date of cancellation or any Term Out Date applicable to the Syndicated Facility or the Operating Facility (as the case may be) in the case of clauses (b) or (c) above.
(3) For certainty, no standby fees shall be payable by the Borrower in respect of a Non-Extending Lender for any period of time after the Term Out Date applicable to such Lender.
| 5.8 | Agent’s Fees |
From and after the date hereof, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent, for its own account, until the Credit Facilities have been fully cancelled and all Obligations hereunder have been paid in full, the non-refundable agency fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Agency Fee Agreement.
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| 5.9 | Interest on Overdue Amounts |
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, in the event that any amount due hereunder (including any interest payment) is not paid when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise), the Borrower shall pay interest on such unpaid amount (including interest on interest), if and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from the date that such amount is due until the date that such amount is paid in full (but excluding the date of such payment if the payment is received for value at the required place of payment on the date of such payment prior to 1:00 p.m. (Toronto time)), and such interest shall accrue daily, be calculated and compounded monthly on the last Banking Day of each such month and be payable in the currency of the relevant Loan on demand, after as well as before maturity, default and judgment, at a rate per annum that is equal to (a) in respect of amounts due in Canadian Dollars, the rate of interest then payable on Canadian Prime Rate Loans (as set forth in Section 5.1) plus 2.0% per annum or (b) in respect of amounts due in United States Dollars, the rate of interest then payable on U.S. Base Rate Loans (as set forth in Section 5.2) plus 2.0% per annum.
| 5.10 | Waiver |
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the covenant of the Borrower to pay interest at the rates provided herein shall not merge in any judgment relating to any obligation of the Borrower to the Lenders or the Agent and any provision of the Interest Act (Canada) or Judgment Interest Act (Alberta) which restricts any rate of interest set forth herein shall be inapplicable to this Agreement and is hereby waived by the Borrower.
| 5.11 | Maximum Rate Permitted by Law |
If any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Documents would obligate Borrower or any Material Subsidiary to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to the Agent or any Lender in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by applicable law or would result in a receipt by the Agent or such Lender of interest at a criminal rate (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)) then, notwithstanding such provisions, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by applicable law or so result in a receipt by the Agent or such Lender of interest at a criminal rate, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows: (a) firstly, by reducing the amount or rate of interest required to be paid to the Agent or such Lender under Section 5.1, 5.2 or 5.3, and (b) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums and other amounts required to be paid to the Agent or such Lender which would constitute “interest” for purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada). Notwithstanding the foregoing, and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, if the Agent or any Lender shall have received an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by that section of the Criminal Code (Canada), the Borrower shall be entitled, by notice in writing to the Agent or such Lender, to obtain reimbursement from the Agent or such Lender in an amount equal to such excess and, pending such reimbursement, such amount shall be deemed to be an amount payable by the Agent or such Lender to the Borrower. Any amount or rate of interest referred to in this Section 5.11 shall be determined in accordance with GAAP as an effective annual rate of interest over the term that the applicable Loan remains outstanding on the assumption that any charges, fees or expenses that fall within the meaning of “interest” (as defined in the Criminal Code (Canada)) shall, if they relate to a specific period of time, be pro-rated over that period of time and otherwise be pro-rated over the period from the date hereof to the applicable Maturity Date.
ARTICLE 6 - LETTERS OF CREDIT
| 6.1 | Availability |
Subject to the provisions hereof, the Borrower may require that Letters of Credit be issued under the Operating Facility in accordance with the Drawdown Notices and Rollover Notices of the Borrower. The issuance of Letters of Credit shall constitute Drawdowns or Rollovers (as applicable) hereunder and shall reduce the availability of the Operating Facility by the aggregate Outstanding Principal of Letters of Credit under the Operating Facility.
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| 6.2 | Currency, Type, Form and Expiry |
Letters of Credit issued pursuant hereto shall be denominated in Canadian Dollars or United States Dollars and amounts payable thereunder shall be paid in the currency in which the Letter of Credit is denominated. A Letter of Credit issued hereunder shall be issued by the Operating Lender under the Operating Facility. Letters of Credit shall be in a form satisfactory to the Operating Lender, acting reasonably, and shall have an expiration date not in excess of one year from the date of issue. On the Operating Facility Maturity Date, the Borrower shall provide or cause to be provided to the Operating Lender cash collateral or letters of credit (or any combination thereof) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16(2) in an amount equal to or greater than the aggregate undrawn amount of all unexpired Letters of Credit outstanding under the Operating Facility; such cash collateral and letters of credit shall be held by the Operating Lender and be applied in accordance with said Section 2.16(2) in satisfaction of and security for the Obligations of the Borrower for such unexpired Letters of Credit.
| 6.3 | No Conversion |
Except as provided in Section 6.5, the Borrower may not effect a Conversion of a Letter of Credit.
| 6.4 | Records |
The Operating Lender shall maintain records showing the undrawn and unexpired amount of each Letter of Credit issued by it and outstanding hereunder and showing for each Letter of Credit issued hereunder:
| (a) | the dates of issuance and expiration thereof; |
| (b) | the amount thereof; and |
| (c) | the date and amount of all payments made thereunder. |
The Operating Lender shall make copies of such records available to the Agent, the Borrower or any Lender upon its request.
| 6.5 | Reimbursement or Conversion on Presentation; |
On presentation of a Letter of Credit and payment thereunder by the Operating Lender the Borrower shall forthwith pay to and reimburse the Operating Lender for all amounts paid pursuant to such Letter of Credit; failing such payment, the Borrower shall be deemed to have effected a Conversion of such Letter of Credit into: (a) a Canadian Prime Rate Loan, in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, and (b) a U.S. Base Rate Loan, in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in United States Dollars, in each case, under the Operating Facility and to the extent of the payment by the Operating Lender.
| 6.6 | Fees and Expenses |
(1) The Borrower shall pay to the Operating Lender, an issuance fee, payable quarterly in arrears on the first Banking Day of each calendar quarter and payable on the Maturity Date or (if applicable) any earlier date on which the Operating Facility is fully cancelled, calculated at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Pricing Rate and on the daily amount of each such Letter of Credit for the number of days such Letter of Credit was outstanding for the period from and including the date of issuance or the date of the immediately preceding determination of issuance fees (as the case may be) to but excluding that date of determination, in each case, in a year of 365 days; provided that the minimum issuance fee for each such Letter of Credit shall be [Redacted] for Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars and [Redacted] for Letter of Credit denominated in United States Dollars.
(2) In addition, with respect to all Letters of Credit, the Borrower shall from time to time pay to the Operating Lender its usual and customary fees and charges (at the then prevailing rates) for the issuance, amendment, delivery and administration of letters of credit such as the Letters of Credit and shall pay and reimburse the Operating Lender for any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Letter of Credit, including in connection with any payment thereunder.
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| 6.7 | Additional Provisions |
(1) Indemnity and No Lender Liability
The Borrower shall indemnify and save harmless the Lenders, the Operating Lender and the Agent against all claims, losses, costs, expenses or damages to the Lenders, the Operating Lender and the Agent arising out of or in connection with any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof, any payment thereunder or any action taken by the Lenders, the Operating Lender or the Agent or any other person in connection therewith, including all costs relating to any legal process or proceeding instituted by any party restraining or seeking to restrain the issuer of a Letter of Credit or the Agent, the Operating Lender or the relevant Lenders from accepting or paying any Draft or any amount under any such Letter of Credit, except as a result of the Agent’s, Lenders’, or Operating Lender’s (as applicable) gross negligence or wilful misconduct, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Borrower also agrees that the Lenders, the Operating Lender and the Agent shall have no liability to it for any reason in respect of or in connection with any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof, any payment thereunder or any other action taken by the Lenders, the Operating Lender or the Agent or any other person in connection therewith, except as a result of the Agent’s, Lenders’, or Operating Lender’s (as applicable) gross negligence or wilful misconduct, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(2) No Obligation to Inquire
The Borrower hereby acknowledges and confirms to the Operating Lender that the Operating Lender shall not be obliged to make any inquiry or investigation as to the right of any beneficiary to make any claim or Draft or request any payment under a Letter of Credit and payment pursuant to a Letter of Credit shall not be withheld by reason of any matters in dispute between the beneficiary thereof and the Borrower. The sole obligation of the Operating Lender with respect to Letters of Credit is to cause to be paid a Draft drawn or purporting to be drawn in accordance with the terms of the applicable Letter of Credit and for such purpose the Operating Lender is only obliged to determine that the Draft purports to comply with the terms and conditions of the relevant Letter of Credit.
The Operating Lender shall not have any responsibility or liability for or any duty to inquire into the form, sufficiency (other than to the extent provided in the preceding paragraph), authorization, execution, signature, endorsement, correctness (other than to the extent provided in the preceding paragraph), genuineness or legal effect of any Draft, certificate or other document presented to it pursuant to a Letter of Credit and the Borrower unconditionally assumes all risks with respect to the same. The Borrower agrees that it assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit with respect to the use by such beneficiary of the relevant Letter of Credit. The Borrower further agrees that the Operating Lender, and its officers, directors and correspondents will not assume liability for, or be responsible for:
| (a) | the validity, correctness, genuineness or legal effect of any document or instrument relating to any Letter of Credit, even if such document or instrument should in fact prove to be in any respect invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; |
| (b) | the failure of any document or instrument to bear any reference or adequate reference to any Letter of Credit; |
| (c) | any failure to note the amount of any Draft on any Letter of Credit or on any related document or instrument; s |
| (d) | any failure of the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit to meet the obligations of such beneficiary to the Borrower or any other person; |
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| (e) | any errors, inaccuracies, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, directions or correspondence by mail, facsimile or otherwise, whether or not they are in cipher; |
| (f) | any inaccuracies in the translation of any messages, directions or correspondence or for errors in the interpretation of any technical terms; or |
| (g) | any failure by the Operating Lender to make payment under any Letter of Credit as a result of any law, control or restriction rightfully or wrongfully exercised or imposed by any domestic or foreign court or government or Governmental Authority or as a result of any other cause beyond the control of the Operating Lender, or its officers, directors or correspondents. |
(3) Obligations Unconditional
The obligations of the Borrower hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall not be reduced by any event, circumstance or occurrence, including any lack of validity or enforceability of a Letter of Credit, or any Draft paid or acted upon by the Operating Lender or any of its officers, directors, agents, employees or correspondents, or any Letter of Credit being fraudulent, forged, invalid or insufficient in any respect (except with respect to their gross negligence or wilful misconduct or payment under a Letter of Credit other than in substantial compliance therewith), or any set-off, defenses, rights or claims which the Borrower may have against any beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit. The obligations of the Borrower hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall apply to any alteration to or extension of the expiration date of any Letter of Credit or any Letter of Credit issued to replace, extend or alter any Letter of Credit.
(4) Other Actions
Any action, inaction or omission taken or suffered by the Operating Lender or by any of its officers, directors, agents, employees or correspondents under or in connection with a Letter of Credit or any Draft made thereunder, if in good faith and in conformity with foreign or domestic laws, regulation or customs applicable thereto shall be binding upon the Borrower and shall not place the Operating Lender or any of its officers, directors, agents, employees or correspondents under any resulting liability to the Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Operating Lender and its officers, directors, agents, employees or correspondents may receive, accept or pay as complying with the terms of a Letter of Credit, any Draft thereunder, otherwise in order which may be signed by, or issued to, the administrator or any executor of, or the trustee in bankruptcy of, or the receiver for any property of, or any person or entity acting as a representative or in the place of, such beneficiary or its successors and assigns. The Borrower covenants that it will not take any steps, issue any instructions to the Operating Lender or any of its officers, directors, agents, employees or correspondents or institute any proceedings intended to derogate from the right or ability of the Operating Lender or its officers, directors, agents, employees or correspondents to honour and pay any Letter of Credit or any Drafts.
(5) Payment of Contingent Liabilities
The Borrower shall pay to the Operating Lender an amount equal to the maximum amount available to be drawn under any unexpired Letter of Credit which becomes the subject of any order, judgment, injunction or other such determination (an “Order”), or any petition, proceeding or other application for any Order by the Borrower or any other party, restricting payment under and in accordance with such Letter of Credit or extending the Operating Lender’s liability under such Letter of Credit beyond the expiration date stated therein; payment in respect of each such Letter of Credit shall be due forthwith upon demand in the currency in which such Letter of Credit is denominated.
Any amount paid to the Operating Lender pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be held by the Operating Lender in interest bearing cash collateral accounts (with interest payable for the account of the Borrower at the rates and in accordance with the then prevailing practices of the Operating Lender for accounts of such type) as continuing security for the Obligations (and the Borrower hereby grants to the Agent and the Operating Lender a fixed charge and specific security interest in such amounts as security for the Obligations) and shall, prior to an Event of Default be applied by the Operating Lender against the Obligations for, or (at the option of the Operating Lender) be applied in payment of, such Letter of Credit if payment is required thereunder; after an Event of Default the Operating Lender shall apply such amounts, firstly, against any Obligations in respect of the relevant Letter of Credit, and, after satisfaction of such Obligations or expiry of such Letter of Credit, against any other Obligations as it sees fit or as is directed by the Lenders.
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The Operating Lender shall release to the Borrower any amount remaining in the cash collateral accounts after applying the amounts necessary to discharge the Obligations relating to such Letter of Credit, upon the later of:
| (a) | the date on which any final and non-appealable order, judgment or other determination has been rendered or issued either terminating any applicable Order or permanently enjoining the Operating Lender from paying under such Letter of Credit; |
| (b) | the earlier of: |
| (i) | the date on which either the original counterpart of such Letter of Credit is returned to the Operating Lender for cancellation or the Operating Lender is or are released by the beneficiary thereof from any other obligation in respect of such Letter of Credit to the satisfaction of the Operating Lender, acting reasonably; and |
| (ii) | the expiry of such Letter of Credit; and |
(c) if an Event of Default has occurred, the payment and satisfaction of all Obligations and the cancellation or termination of the Credit Facilities.
(6) No Consequential Damages
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Documents to the contrary, the Operating Lender, the Agent and the Lenders shall not be liable to the Borrower for any consequential, indirect, punitive or exemplary damages with respect to action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in respect of any Letter of Credit.
(7) Uniform Customs and Practice
The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce (the “Uniform Customs for Letters of Credit”) shall in all respects apply to each Letter of Credit that is a letter of credit unless expressly provided to the contrary therein and shall be deemed for such purpose to be part of this Agreement as if fully incorporated herein. The Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce (the “Uniform Customs for Letters of Guarantee”) shall in all respects apply to each Letter of Credit that is a letter of guarantee unless expressly provided to the contrary therein and shall be deemed for such purpose to be a part of this Agreement as if fully incorporated herein. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the Uniform Customs and the governing law of this Agreement, the Uniform Customs for Letters of Credit or Uniform Customs for Letters of Guarantee, as applicable, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, prevail to the extent necessary to remove the conflict or inconsistency.
| 6.8 | Existing Letters of Credit |
From and after the satisfaction of the conditions precedent in Section 3.2, all of the Existing Letters of Credit shall be, and shall be deemed to be, Letters of Credit issued hereunder for the account of the Borrower by the Operating Lender under the Operating Facility. For certainty, but without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall pay the fees and other amounts contemplated by Section 6.6 in respect of the Existing Letters of Credit from and after the date such conditions precedent are satisfied.
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ARTICLE 7 - PLACE AND APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS
| 7.1 | Place of Payment of Principal, Interest and Fees; Payments to Agent and the Operating Lender |
All payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts to be made by the Borrower to the Agent and the Lenders (including the Operating Lender) pursuant to this Agreement shall be made to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) without set-off, counterclaim, deduction or reduction of any nature or kind whatsoever (for, as applicable, the account of the relevant Lenders, or its own account) in the currency in which the relevant Loan is outstanding for value on the day such amount is due, and if such day is not a Banking Day on the Banking Day next following, by deposit or transfer thereof to the applicable Agent’s Account or the Operating Lender’s Account, as the case may be, or at such other place as the Borrower and the Agent or the Borrower and the Operating Lender may from time to time agree. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary expressed or implied in this Agreement, the receipt by the Agent in accordance with this Agreement of any payment made by the Borrower related to the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility for the account of any of the relevant Lenders shall, insofar as the Borrower’s obligations to the relevant Lenders are concerned, be deemed also to be receipt by such Lenders and the Borrower shall have no liability in respect of any failure or delay on the part of the Agent in disbursing and/or accounting to the relevant Lenders in regard thereto.
| 7.2 | Designated Accounts of the Lenders |
All payments of principal, interest, fees or other amounts to be made by the Agent to the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement shall be made for value on the day required hereunder, provided the Agent receives funds from the Borrower for value on such day, and if such funds are not so received from the Borrower or if such day is not a Banking Day, on the Banking Day next following, by deposit or transfer thereof at the time specified herein to the account of each Lender designated by such Lender to the Agent for such purpose or to such other place or account as the Lenders may from time to time notify the Agent.
| 7.3 | Funds |
Each amount advanced, disbursed or paid hereunder shall be advanced, disbursed or paid, as the case may be, in such form of funds as may from time to time be customarily used in Calgary, Alberta, Toronto, Ontario and New York, New York in the settlement of banking transactions similar to the banking transactions required to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement on the day such advance, disbursement or payment is to be made (for certainty, each such amount advanced, disbursed or paid, as the case may be, in immediately available funds to the extent possible in the relevant jurisdiction).
| 7.4 | Application of Payments |
Except as otherwise agreed in writing by all of the Lenders, if any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, all payments made by the Borrower to the Agent, the Operating Lender and the other Lenders shall be applied in the following order:
| (a) | to amounts due hereunder as fees other than issuance fees for Letters of Credit; |
| (b) | to amounts due hereunder as costs and expenses; |
| (c) | to amounts due hereunder as default interest; |
| (d) | to amounts due hereunder as interest or issuance fees for Letters of Credit; and |
| (e) | to amounts due hereunder as principal (including reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit). |
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| 7.5 | Payments Clear of Taxes; FATCA |
(1) Subject to Section 7.5(2), any and all payments by the Borrower to the Agent or the Lenders on account of any obligation of the Borrower shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any and all Indemnified Taxes and all liabilities with respect thereto imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority or under the laws of any international tax authority imposed on the Agent or the Lenders, or by or on behalf of the foregoing (and, for greater certainty, nothing in this Section 8.5(1) shall make the Borrower liable for any Excluded Taxes). In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay any Indemnified Taxes which arise from any payment made under this Agreement or the Loans or in respect of the execution, delivery or registration or the compliance with this Agreement or the other Documents contemplated hereunder. The Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and the Lenders for the full amount of all of the foregoing Taxes (including, for certainty, Indemnified Taxes) or other amounts paid or payable by the Agent or the Lenders and any liability (including penalties, interest, additions to tax and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses) resulting therefrom or with respect thereto.
(2) If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct or withhold any Indemnified Taxes from any payment or other amount required to be paid to the Agent or the Lenders hereunder, or if any liability therefor shall be imposed or shall arise from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder, then the sum payable to the Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions, withholdings, and additional Indemnified Taxes payments attributable thereto (including deductions, withholdings or income tax payable for additional sums payable under this provision) the Agent or the Lenders, as the case may be, receive an amount equal to the amount they would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made or if such additional taxes had not been imposed; in addition, the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld for such liabilities to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law, such payment to be made (if the liability is imposed on the Borrower) for its own account or (if the liability is imposed on the Agent or the Lenders) on behalf of and in the name of the Agent or the Lenders, as the case may be. If the liability is imposed on the Agent or the Lenders, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent or the relevant Lenders evidence satisfactory to the Agent or the Lenders, acting reasonably, of the payment to the relevant taxation authority or other authority of the full amount deducted or withheld.
(3) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes by Borrower to a Governmental Authority, Borrower shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(4) If a payment made to a Lender under any Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable, or the Income Tax Act (Canada)), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and/or the Agent (as applicable) at the time or times prescribed by Applicable Laws and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Laws (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or the Income Tax Act (Canada) or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 8.5(3), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(5) Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and/or the Agent (as applicable) in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(6) Each party’s obligations under this Section 8.5 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations.
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| 7.6 | Set-Off |
(1) In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which remains unremedied (whether or not the Loans have been accelerated hereunder), the Agent and each Lender shall have the right (and are hereby authorized by the Borrower) at any time and from time to time to combine all or any of the Borrower’s accounts with the Agent or the Lender, as the case may be, and to set-off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, term or demand) including, but not limited to, indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit whether matured or unmatured, and any other indebtedness at any time held by the Borrower or owing by such Lender or the Agent, as the case may be, to or for the credit or account of the Borrower against and towards the satisfaction of any Obligations owing by the Borrower, and may do so notwithstanding that the balances of such accounts and the liabilities are expressed in different currencies, and the Agent and each Lender are hereby authorized to effect any necessary currency conversions at the spot rate of exchange announced by the Bank of Canada at 4:30 p.m. (Toronto time) on the Banking Day before the day of conversion.
(2) The Agent or the applicable Lender, as the case may be, shall notify the Borrower of any such set-off from the Borrower’s accounts within a reasonable period of time thereafter, although the Agent or the Lender, as the case may be, shall not be liable to the Borrower for its failure to so notify.
| 7.7 | Margin Changes; Adjustments for Margin Changes |
(1) Changes in Applicable Pricing Rate shall be effective:
| (a) | from and as of the day the Borrower delivers a Compliance Certificate pursuant hereto evidencing a change in the Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio which results in a change in the Applicable Pricing Rate in accordance with the provisions of such definition; and |
| (b) | without the necessity of notice to the Borrower, |
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.7, if the Borrower has failed to deliver a Compliance Certificate for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter in accordance with the provisions hereof, then the Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall be deemed to be greater than 3.00:1.00 for the purposes of determining the Applicable Pricing Rate until the Borrower has remedied such failure and delivered such Compliance Certificate (and, from and after such delivery, the Applicable Pricing Rate shall be based upon the Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio set forth in such Compliance Certificate for the remainder of the period until the next such Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered hereunder).
ARTICLE 8 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
| 8.1 | Representations and Warranties |
The Borrower represents and warrants as follows to the Agent and to each of the Lenders and acknowledges and confirms that the Agent and each of the Lenders are relying upon such representations and warranties:
| (a) | Existence and Good Standing |
The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or is a partnership or trust validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation; each is duly registered in all other jurisdictions where the nature of its property or character of its business requires registration, except for jurisdictions where the failure to be so registered or qualified would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and has all necessary power and authority to own its properties and carry on its business as presently carried on or as contemplated by the Documents.
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| (b) | Authority |
The Borrower and each of its Material Subsidiaries has full power, legal right and authority to enter into the Documents to which it is a party and do all such acts and things as are required by such Documents to be done, observed or performed, in accordance with the terms thereof.
| (c) | Valid Authorization and Execution |
The Borrower and each of its Material Subsidiaries has taken all necessary corporate, partnership and other action (as applicable) of its directors, shareholders, partners, trustees and other persons (as applicable) to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Documents to which it is a party and to observe and perform the provisions thereof in accordance with the terms therein contained.
| (d) | Validity of Agreement; Non-Conflict |
None of the authorization, execution or delivery of this Agreement or performance of any obligation pursuant thereto requires or will require, pursuant to applicable law now in effect, any approval or consent of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction (except such as has already been obtained and are in full force and effect) nor is in conflict with or in contravention of (i) any applicable law, (ii) the Borrower’s or any of its Material Subsidiary’s articles, by-laws or other constating documents or any resolutions of directors or shareholders or partners, as applicable, or the provisions of its partnership agreement or declaration of trust or trust indenture (as applicable) or (iii) the provisions of any other indenture, instrument, undertaking or other agreement to which any of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or their respective properties or assets are bound, the contravention of which would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Documents when executed and delivered will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Borrower and each of its Material Subsidiaries which is a party thereto enforceable against each such party in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application limiting the enforceability of creditors’ rights, to general principles of equity and to the fact that equitable remedies are only available in the discretion of the court.
| (e) | Ownership of Property |
The Borrower and each of its Material Subsidiaries has good and valid title to its Borrowing Base Properties including, without limitation, its P&NG Rights, P&NG Leases and to its other material property, including the right to extract, produce, take and retain therefrom all Petroleum Substances associated therewith or related thereto, subject to Permitted Encumbrances and to minor defects of title which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially affect their respective rights of ownership of the Borrower and each of its Material Subsidiaries to such P&NG Rights, the value thereof or their right or ability to extract, produce, take and retain therefrom all Petroleum Substances associated therewith or related thereto.
| (f) | Operation of Properties. |
To the Borrower’s knowledge:
| (i) | all of the oil, gas and other wells of the Borrower and each of its Material Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed, shut-in or abandoned (and they have abandoned such wells if they were required by Applicable Law to have been abandoned); and |
| (ii) | all property owned or operated by the Borrower and each of its Material Subsidiaries has been and will continue to be owned, operated and maintained, as the case may be, in a good and workmanlike manner in accordance with sound industry practice and in accordance with all Applicable Laws, |
in each case, except to the extent that the failure to do so would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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| (g) | Debt |
Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has created, incurred, assumed, suffered to exist, or entered into any contract, instrument or undertaking pursuant to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof is now or may hereafter become liable for, any Debt other than Permitted Debt.
| (h) | Encumbrances |
Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has created, incurred, assumed, suffered to exist, or entered into any contract, instrument or undertaking pursuant to which, any person may have or be entitled to any Security Interest on or in respect of its property and assets or any part thereof except for Permitted Encumbrances.
| (i) | No Material Adverse Effect |
No event or circumstance has occurred or is continuing which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
| (j) | No Omissions |
The Borrower has made available to the Agent and the Lenders all material information necessary to make any representations, warranties and statements contained in this Agreement not misleading in any material respect in light of the circumstances in which they are given.
| (k) | No Default |
No Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or would exist as a result of, or occur following, any Drawdown hereunder.
| (l) | Financial Condition |
| (i) | The audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Lenders and the Agent pursuant hereto present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower as at the date thereof and the results of the consolidated operations thereof for the fiscal year or fiscal quarter (as applicable) then ending, all in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. |
| (ii) | Except as has been disclosed to the Agent from time to time by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, no filing is imminent of a report or of a material change as required to be filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with any securities commission or exchange or with any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the issuance and sale of securities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and which material change would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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| (m) | Information Provided |
All information, materials and documents, including all throughput and cash flow projections, economic models, engineering data, capital and operating budgets and other information and data:
| (i) | prepared and provided to the Agent by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or as required by the terms of this Agreement, were, in the case of projections, prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions at the date of preparation, and, in all other cases, true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the respective dates thereof; and |
| (ii) | to the extent prepared by persons other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and provided to the Agent by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or as required by the terms of this Agreement, were, to the best of the knowledge of the Borrower, after due inquiry: (A) in the case of projections, prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions at the date of preparation; and (B) in all other cases, true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the respective dates thereof. |
| (n) | Absence of Litigation |
There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, their property or any of their undertakings and assets, at law, in equity or before any arbitrator or before or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of which there is a reasonable possibility of a determination adverse to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and which, if determined adversely, would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| (o) | Judgments; Etc. |
Except as previously disclosed in writing to the Agent, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or award, or to any restriction, rule or regulation (other than customary or ordinary course restrictions, rules and regulations consistent or similar with those imposed on other persons engaged in similar businesses) which has not been stayed, or of which enforcement has not been suspended, which have resulted in a liability, obligation or judgment in excess of the Threshold Amount or has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| (p) | Compliance with Applicable Laws, Court Orders and Agreements |
The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries and their respective property, businesses and operations are in compliance with all Applicable Laws (including all applicable Environmental Laws), all Required Permits, all applicable directives, judgments, decrees, injunctions and orders rendered by any Governmental Authority (including, for certainty, directives, orders and liability assessments of each relevant Energy Regulator) or court of competent jurisdiction, its articles, by-laws and other constating documents, all agreements or instruments to which it is a party or by which its property or assets are bound, and any employee benefit plans, except, in any of the foregoing cases, to the extent that failure to so comply would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| (q) | Required Permits in Effect |
All Required Permits are in full force and effect, except to the extent that the failure to have or maintain the same in full force and effect would not, when taken in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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| (r) | Remittances Up to Date |
All of the material remittances required to be made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to Governmental Authorities have been made, are currently up to date and there are no outstanding arrears, other than those which are being contested by Permitted Contest.
| (s) | Environmental |
| (i) | To the best of the knowledge and belief of the Borrower, after due inquiry, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective properties, assets and undertakings taken as a whole comply in all respects and the businesses, activities and operations of same and the use of such properties, assets and undertakings and the processes and undertakings performed thereon comply in all respects with all Environmental Laws except, in each case, to the extent that failure to so comply would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; further, the Borrower does not know, and has no reasonable grounds to know, of any facts which result in or constitute or are likely to give rise to non-compliance with any Environmental Laws, which facts or non-compliance have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| (ii) | The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not received written notice and, except as previously disclosed to the Agent in writing, have no knowledge after due inquiry, of any facts which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any notice of non-compliance with any Environmental Laws, which non-compliance has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and have not received any notice that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a potentially responsible party for a federal, provincial, regional, municipal or local clean up or corrective action in connection with their respective properties, assets and undertakings where such clean up or corrective action has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| (t) | Pension |
The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has in all respects complied with the contractual provisions and Applicable Laws relating to each Pension Plan to which it is a party or by which it is otherwise bound, except to the extent failure to comply would not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| (u) | Taxes |
The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has duly filed on a timely basis all tax returns required to be filed and have paid all material Taxes which are due and payable, and have paid all material assessments and reassessments, and all other material Taxes, governmental charges, governmental royalties, penalties, interest and fines claimed against them, other than those which are being contested by them by Permitted Contest; they have made adequate provision for, and all required instalment payments have been made in respect of, Taxes payable for the current period for which returns are not yet required to be filed; there are no agreements, waivers or other arrangements providing for an extension of time with respect to the filing of any tax return by them or the payment of any Taxes; there are no actions or proceedings being taken by any taxation authority in any jurisdictions where the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries carries on business to enforce the payment of any Taxes by them other than those which are being contested by them by Permitted Contest; and there are no Security Interests for Taxes (other than Permitted Encumbrances) that have been filed.
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| (v) | Hedging |
Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Financial Instruments other than Permitted Hedging (and, for certainty, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Financial Instruments other than Lender Financial Instruments).
| (w) | Fiscal Year |
The fiscal year end of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is December 31.
| (x) | Wholly-Owned Status of Material Subsidiaries (if any) |
Each Material Subsidiary (if any) is a direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.
| (y) | Subsidiaries and Material Subsidiaries |
As at the Initial Funding Date, the Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than as set out in Schedule I annexed hereto and Schedule I annexed hereto is a complete and accurate list of: (i) the jurisdictions of formation of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, (ii) each Subsidiary of the Borrower designated as a Material Subsidiary, (iii) the location of the chief executive office of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (iv) the location of the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and material real property and tangible personal property and assets, and (v) the trade names, if any, used by the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries in the locations referred to in clause (iv) above. As at the Initial Funding Date, the legal and beneficial owners of the issued and outstanding Voting Securities of each Material Subsidiary and the Borrower’s other Subsidiaries are as set out in Schedule I annexed hereto.
| (z) | Insurance |
The Borrower and each of its Material Subsidiaries maintains, in full force and effect, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses and against such casualties and contingencies and in such types and amounts as are in accordance with prudent business practices for corporations or other entities of the size and type of business and operations as the Borrower and each such Material Subsidiary.
| (aa) | Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering/ Anti-Terrorist Financing Laws |
| (i) | No part of the proceeds of any Drawdown nor drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or any Subsidiary after due inquiry, indirectly, to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person in any manner that would result in any violation by any person (including any Lender and the Agent) of (A) any Sanctions or (B) applicable regulations, rules and executive orders administered by any Sanctions Authority. |
| (ii) | None of the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is, or will become a Sanctioned Person or (B) knowingly, after due inquiry, engages or will engage in any dealings or transactions, or is or will be otherwise knowingly, after due inquiry, associated, with any Sanctioned Person that would result in any violation of (x) any Sanctions or (y) applicable regulations, rules and executive orders administered by any Sanctions Authority. |
| (iii) | Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is, and has conducted its business, in compliance in all respects with all Sanctions and all applicable regulations, rules and executive orders administered by any Sanctions Authority. |
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| (iv) | To its knowledge, after due inquiry, each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is, and has conducted its business, in compliance in all material respects with all Anti-Money Laundering/ Anti-Terrorist Financing Laws. |
| (v) | The Borrower and its Subsidiaries, to the Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, are not the subject of any investigation, inquiry or enforcement proceedings by any Governmental Authority regarding any offense or alleged offense under any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering/ Anti-Terrorist Financing Laws in which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse decision and, to the Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, no such investigation, inquiry or proceeding is pending or has been threatened. |
| (vi) | Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is, and has conducted its business, in compliance in all material respects with all Anti-Corruption Laws. No part of the proceeds of any Drawdown or any drawings under any Letter of Credit has been used or will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or any Subsidiary after due inquiry, indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in a governmental capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws. |
| (vii) | The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are subject to policies and procedures in place which ensure that each of the foregoing representations and warranties in this Section 8.1(aa) are true and correct at all times. |
| (bb) | Interest Act (Canada) |
| (i) | This Agreement and the other Documents, including Article 5 hereof and the constituent definitions herein and under the other Documents relating to interest and other amounts payable hereunder and thereunder, satisfies the requirements of section 4 of the Interest Act (Canada) to the extent that section 4 of the Interest Act (Canada) applies to the expression, statement or calculation of any rate of interest or other rate per annum hereunder or under any other Document. |
| (ii) | The Borrower and the Material Subsidiaries are each able to calculate the yearly rate or percentage of interest payable under any Document based on the methodology set out herein and under the other Documents, including Article 5 hereof and the constituent definitions herein and under the other Documents relating to interest and other amounts payable hereunder and thereunder. |
| (cc) | Abandonment and Reclamation Liabilities |
The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all Applicable Laws, directives, orders and liability assessments of each relevant Energy Regulator.
| 8.2 | Deemed Repetition |
(1) On the date of delivery by the Borrower of a Drawdown Notice to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be), and again on the date of any Drawdown made by the Borrower pursuant thereto:
| (a) | the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented to the Agent and the Lenders that each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 8.1 (other than those expressed to be given as of a specific date) are true and accurate in all material respects (other than those representations and warranties which are already subject to a material threshold (such as Material Adverse Effect), which shall be true and accurate in all respects); and |
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| (b) | the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented to the Agent and the Lenders that, except as has otherwise been notified to the Agent in writing and has been waived in accordance herewith, no event or circumstance has occurred and remains outstanding which would constitute a Default or an Event of Default nor will any such event or circumstance occur as a result of, or exist immediately after, the aforementioned Drawdown. |
(2) On the date of delivery by the Borrower of a Conversion Notice or Rollover Notice to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be), and again on the date of any Conversion or Rollover, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted to the Agent and the Lenders that, except as has otherwise been notified to the Agent in writing and has been waived in accordance herewith, no event or circumstance has occurred and remains outstanding which would constitute a Default or an Event of Default nor will any such event or circumstance occur as a result of, or exist immediately after, the aforementioned Conversion or Rollover, as the case may be.
| 8.3 | Other Documents |
All representations, warranties, certifications and statements of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof contained in any other Document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to constitute representations and warranties made by the Borrower to the Agent and the Lenders under Section 8.1 of this Agreement.
| 8.4 | Effective Time of Repetition |
All representations and warranties, when repeated or deemed to be repeated hereunder or in any certificate, notice, instrument or other Document delivered in connection therewith shall be construed with reference to the facts and circumstances existing at the time of repetition, unless they are stated herein to be made as at the date hereof, the Initial Funding Date or as at another date.
| 8.5 | Nature of Representations and Warranties |
The representations and warranties set out in this Agreement or deemed to be made pursuant hereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of each Drawdown, notwithstanding any investigations or examinations which may be made by the Agent, the Lenders or Lenders’ Counsel. Such representations and warranties shall survive until this Agreement has been terminated, provided that the representations and warranties relating to environmental matters shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 9 - GENERAL COVENANTS
| 9.1 | Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower |
So long as any Obligation is outstanding or any Credit Facility is available hereunder, the Borrower covenants and agrees with each of the Lenders and the Agent that, unless (subject to Section 15.10) a Majority of the Lenders otherwise consent in writing:
| (a) | Punctual Payment and Performance |
It shall duly and punctually pay the principal of all Loans, all interest thereon and all fees and other amounts required to be paid by the Borrower hereunder in the manner specified hereunder and the Borrower shall perform and observe all of its obligations under this Agreement and under any other Document to which it is a party.
| (b) | Books and Records |
It shall keep and cause each Material Subsidiary to keep proper books of record and account in which complete and correct entries will be made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP.
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| (c) | Maintenance and Operation |
It shall do or cause to be done, and will cause each Subsidiary to do or cause to be done, all things necessary or required to have all its properties, assets and operations owned, operated and maintained in accordance with sound, diligent and prudent industry practice (for certainty, with respect to its fixtures and tangible personal property, consistent with sound industry practice for the nature, age and operating characteristics of such fixtures and tangible personal property) and Applicable Laws, and in the case of its petroleum and natural gas reserves, in accordance with good oilfield practices, in each case, except to the extent that the failure to do or cause to be done the same would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and at all times cause the same to be owned, operated, maintained and used in compliance with all terms of any applicable insurance policy.
| (d) | Maintain Existence; Compliance with Legislation Generally; Required Permits |
Except as otherwise permitted by Section 9.2(c) and 9.2(k), the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Material Subsidiaries, to preserve and maintain its corporate, partnership or trust existence (as the case may be) as a corporation, partnership or trust existing under the laws of Canada or any province thereof. The Borrower shall do or cause to be done, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to do or cause to be done, all acts necessary or desirable to comply with all Applicable Laws and all agreements or instruments to which it is a party or by which its property or assets are bound, except where such failure to comply does not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and to preserve and keep in full force and effect all Required Permits and all other franchises, licences, rights, privileges, permits and Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries to operate and conduct their respective businesses in accordance with prudent industry practice, except to the extent that the failure to have any of the same does not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| (e) | Budgets, Financial Statements, Engineering Reports and Other Information |
The Borrower shall deliver to the Agent with sufficient copies for each of the Lenders:
| (i) | Annual Capital and Operating Budgets - as soon as available and, in any event, within 90 days after the end of each of its fiscal years, a copy of its annual consolidated capital budget and operating budget for the next fiscal year (approved by the board of directors of the Borrower); |
| (ii) | Annual Financials - as soon as available and, in any event, within 90 days after the end of each of its fiscal years, copies of the Borrower’s audited annual financial statements on a consolidated basis, consisting of a statement of financial position, statement of income, statement of cash flows and statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for each such year, together with the notes thereto prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, together with a report and unqualified opinion of the Borrower’s auditors thereon and including any management letters provided by the auditors in connection with such audit; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations under this Section 9.1(e)(ii) if and to the extent the foregoing shall have been filed with the Canadian Securities Administrators (and are accessible to the Agent) in the SEDAR filing system at www.sedar.com, and the Borrower shall have notified the Agent of such filing; |
| (iii) | Quarterly Financials - as soon as available and, in any event within 45 days after the end of each of its first, second and third fiscal quarters, copies of the Borrower’s unaudited quarterly financial statements on a consolidated basis, in each case consisting of a statement of financial position, statement of income, statement of cash flows and statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for each such period all in reasonable detail and stating in comparative form the figures for the corresponding date and period in the previous fiscal year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations under this Section 9.1(e)(iii) if and to the extent the foregoing shall have been filed with the Canadian Securities Administrators (and are accessible to the Agent) in the SEDAR filing system at www.sedar.com, and the Borrower shall have notified the Agent of such filing; |
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| (iv) | Compliance Certificate – concurrently with furnishing the financial statements pursuant to Section 9.1(e)(ii) or Section 9.1(e)(iii) or providing notice to the Agent of the filing thereof with the Canadian Securities Administrators in the SEDAR filing system at www.sedar.com, a Compliance Certificate stating that, inter alia, the representations and warranties made by the Borrower in Section 8.1 are true and accurate in all material respects as at the date thereof (save and except for: (i) the representations and warranties in Section 8.1 which are expressed to be as of a specific date; and (ii) those representations and warranties in Section 8.1 which are already subject to a materiality threshold (such as Material Adverse Effect), which shall be true and accurate in all respects on and as of the date thereof), that no event has occurred or is continuing which would constitute a Default or Event of Default (or, if applicable, specifying the defaults or events notified in accordance with Section 9.1(h) below), and: (A) providing the applicable Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio calculation, together with the particulars of each of the definitions and elements included in the determination of such ratio; (B) providing the Liability Management Rating of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, in each case, as at the end of the applicable fiscal year or fiscal quarter, as the case may be, together with the particulars of each of the definitions and elements included in the determination of such Liability Management Rating; |
| (v) | Financial Instruments – unless detailed in the financial statements furnished pursuant to Sections 9.1(e)(ii) and (iii), concurrently with furnishing such financial statements, a report on the status of all outstanding Financial Instruments, including, inter alia, detailing the mark-to-market value of all outstanding Financial Instruments and demonstrating compliance with Section 9.2(i), such report to be in a form and containing such information as may be required by the Lenders, acting reasonably; |
| (vi) | Dispositions of P&NG Rights – concurrently with furnishing the financial statements pursuant to Sections 9.1(e)(ii) and (iii), a report detailing sales, transfers, assignments or other Dispositions of P&NG Rights by the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries in the immediately preceding fiscal quarter or fiscal year (as the case may be), such report to be in a form and containing such information as may be required by the Lenders, acting reasonably; |
| (vii) | Annual Independent Engineering Report – on or prior to March 31 of each year, an Engineering Report, effective as of the immediately preceding December 31, prepared by an Independent Engineer, together with the lease operating statements of the Borrower for the immediately preceding 12 months; |
| (viii) | Semi Annual Engineering Update – on or prior to October 31 of each year, a written update to the engineering and reserves information provided in the Engineering Report previously delivered pursuant to Section 9.1(e)(vii), effective as of the immediately preceding September 30, prepared by the internal engineering staff of the Borrower, together with the lease operating statements of the Borrower for the immediately preceding 12 months; such update to include such updated reserve information and other information and otherwise to be in form and substance as may be required by the Agent and the Lenders, each acting reasonably; |
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| (ix) | Energy Regulator Notices – promptly following receipt thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (A) copies of any ARO Orders (and any amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto), including Material Orders, or other notices or communications related to any material directives, rules, regulations or other orders issued by any applicable Energy Regulator to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or otherwise affecting any of their assets and, in each case, relating to any material non-compliance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with any applicable Environmental Laws, including liability assessments, potential or designated problem site notices, requirement to post security deposits (including any Energy Regulator Demand for Deposits) and operator insolvency notices, (B) promptly following delivery thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, notice to the Agent if any security deposits are given by or issued on the Borrower or any Subsidiary’s behalf to any applicable Energy Regulator in respect of any Energy Regulator Demand for Deposit and (C) promptly following receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any ARO Orders pursuant to subparagraph (A) above, the Borrower shall provide the Agent with a reasonable estimate of all costs associated with such ARO Orders within fifteen (15) Banking Days of its receipt of the applicable order or demand, and shall deliver to the Agent all such other relevant information related to such estimate as may be reasonably required by any Lender; |
| (x) | Abandonment and Reclamation Report – prior to March 31 and October 31 of each year, a semi-annual Abandonment and Reclamation Report for the relevant six-month period ending the preceding December 31 and June 30, respectively; and |
| (xi) | Other – at the request of the Agent, such other information, reports, engineering data, certificates, projections of income and cash flow or other matters affecting the business, affairs, financial condition, property or assets of the Borrower or the business, affairs, financial condition, property or assets of any of its Subsidiaries as the Agent may reasonably request. |
| (f) | Rights of Inspection |
At any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice, the Borrower shall permit and shall cause its Subsidiaries to permit, the Agent and any Lender or any representative thereof (at the expense of the Borrower during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default and, otherwise, at the expense of the Agent or such Lender, as applicable) to (i) examine and make copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) visit and inspect the premises and properties of the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries (in each case at the risk of the Borrower, except for the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the inspecting party or the failure of any such inspecting party to comply with Applicable Law or the Borrower’s or any such Subsidiary’s health and safety requirements, as advised to such inspecting party), and (iii) discuss the affairs, operations, finances and accounts of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with any of the officers or directors of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
| (g) | Notice of Material Litigation |
The Borrower shall promptly, and in any event no later than 5 Banking Days after becoming aware of the same, provide written notice to the Agent of any litigation, proceeding or dispute affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of a demand or claim in respect of which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and which if adversely determined would reasonably be expected to result in a liability, obligation or judgment in excess of the Threshold Amount or to have a Material Adverse Effect, and shall from time to time furnish to the Agent all reasonable information requested by the Agent concerning the status of any such litigation, proceeding or dispute.
| (h) | Notice of Default or Event of Default |
The Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Agent, and in any event no later than 3 Banking Days after becoming aware of a Default or the occurrence of an Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate describing in detail such Default or such Event of Default and specifying the steps, if any, being taken to cure or remedy the same.
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| (i) | Notice of Material Adverse Effect |
The Borrower shall promptly, and in any event no later than 3 Banking Days after becoming aware of the same, provide written notice to the Agent of any event, circumstance or condition that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
| (j) | Notice of Shut-ins of Production |
The Borrower shall promptly, and in any event within 5 Banking Days following any date on which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, collectively, have shut-in and/or abandoned wells and/or otherwise has inactive wells which in each case were previously active (producing) wells at the end of the most recently completed Quarter End, together with all other previously shut-in and/or abandoned wells and/or otherwise has inactive wells which were previously active (producing) wells at the end of the most recently completed Quarter End (excluding shut-ins undertaken in the normal course of completions activities and shut-ins of wells which were completed during the most recently completed fiscal quarter and which shut-ins are forecasted to continue for a period of at least six months due to capacity constraints at any processing facilities), where the aggregate average daily production (net of royalties) of Petroleum Substances associated with such wells exceeds 10% of the Borrower’s and its Material Subsidiaries’ aggregate average daily production (net of royalties) of Petroleum Substances for the then most recently completed Quarter End, deliver to the Agent written notice of which wells have been shut-in and/or abandoned wells and/or otherwise has inactive wells which were previously active (producing) wells and the amount of associated production which has been shut-in and/or abandoned and/or which is no long active producing.
| (k) | Notice of Permitted Junior Debt |
The Borrower shall promptly provide to the Agent:
| (i) | not less than 10 Banking Days’ prior written notice of its intention to incur Permitted Junior Debt, together with a copy of the proposed Junior Debt Financing Agreement; |
| (ii) | not less than 10 Banking Days’ prior written notice of any proposed alteration, amendment, modification or supplement to, or restatement of, any Junior Debt Financing Agreement (or any waiver or consent to like effect, but excluding waivers or consents granted to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries), which notice shall include a copy of such proposed alteration, amendment, modification, supplement, restatement, waiver or consent; |
| (iii) | promptly after the receipt thereof, furnish to the Agent a true and complete copy of any consent or waiver provided to the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to or in connection with any Junior Debt Financing Agreement; |
| (iv) | as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event no later than 3 Banking Days after becoming aware of any default, event of default or similar event or circumstance under any Junior Debt Financing Agreement, an Officer’s Certificate describing in detail such default, event of default or similar event or circumstance and specifying the steps, if any, being taken to cure or remedy the same. |
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| (l) | Notice of Casualty Event |
The Borrower will, promptly upon becoming aware thereof, notify the Agent in writing of any Casualty Event, whether or not insured, where the fair market value of the assets affected is in excess of the Threshold Amount in aggregate in any fiscal year.
| (m) | Notice of Certain Dispositions, Hedge Monetizations, Asset Acquisitions and Fundamental Transactions |
The Borrower shall provide prior written notice to the Agent of any intended Disposition (direct or indirect, including by way of the sale of a Material Subsidiary or the granting of a royalty), any Asset Acquisition, any Fundamental Transaction and any Hedge Monetization, in each case, by the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries, to the extent that the Borrower would require consent of the Lenders to close or otherwise effect the same pursuant to Section 9.2(d), 9.2(g) or 9.2(k), such notice to be provided by the Borrower to the Agent not less than 30 days prior to the closing thereof or other giving effect to any of the foregoing.
| (n) | Notice of New Material Subsidiaries |
The Borrower shall promptly provide written notice to the Agent of the acquisition, creation or existence of each new Material Subsidiary after the date hereof.
| (o) | Securities Disclosure |
The Borrower shall, promptly, furnish to the Agent copies of all annual reports, quarterly reports, material change reports and other material reports, notices and other non-confidential information that the Borrower is required by applicable law or stock exchange requirements to file with any securities commission or stock exchange, furnish to its shareholders or publicly disclose (whether by way by advertisement or otherwise), except for insider reports and, for certainty, other filings which are of an administrative nature and do not contain any material information with respect to the business, affairs or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. The Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations under this Section 9.1(o) if and to the extent any of the foregoing shall have been filed with the Canadian Securities Administrators (and are accessible to the Agent) in the SEDAR filing system at www.sedar.com, and the Borrower shall have notified the Agent of such filing.
| (p) | Payment of Royalties, Taxes, Withholdings, etc. |
The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, from time to time pay or cause to be paid when due all royalties, rents, Taxes, rates, levies or assessments, ordinary or extraordinary, governmental fees or dues, and to make and remit all withholdings, lawfully levied, assessed or imposed upon the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or any of the assets of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as and when the same become due and payable, except when and so long as the validity of any such royalties, rents, Taxes, rates, levies, assessments, fees, dues or withholdings is being contested by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries by a Permitted Contest, and to duly file on a timely basis all tax returns required to be filed.
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| (q) | Wholly-Owned Status |
Each Material Subsidiary will at all times be a direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.
| (r) | Payment of Preferred Claims |
The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, from time to time pay when due or cause to be paid when due all amounts related to wages, workers’ compensation obligations, government royalties or pension fund obligations and any other amount which would or would reasonably be expected to result in a lien, charge, Security Interest or similar encumbrance against the assets of the Borrower or such Subsidiary arising under statute or regulation, except when and so long as the validity of any such amounts or other obligations is being contested by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries by a Permitted Contest.
| (s) | Environmental Covenants |
| (i) | Without limiting the generality of Section 9.1(d) above, the Borrower shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and any other party acting under their direction to, (A) conduct their business and operations so as to comply at all times with all Environmental Laws, (B) promptly take any and all actions necessary to cure any violation of Environmental Laws or respond to any demand or claim or remediate any environmental damage, and (C) use, employ, process, emit, generate, store, handle, transport, dispose of and/or arrange for the disposal of any and all Hazardous Materials in, on or, directly or indirectly, related to or in connection with their respective properties or assets or any portion thereof in a manner consistent with prudent industry practice and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and in a manner which does not constitute a Release or pose a significant risk to human health, safety (including occupational health and safety) or the environment, except, in respect of each of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and C), where failure to do so, either alone or in conjunction with any other such non-compliance, would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| (ii) | If the Borrower or its Subsidiaries shall: |
| (A) | receive or give any notice that a violation of any Environmental Law has or may have been committed or is about to be committed by the same, and if such violation has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
| (B) | receive any notice that a complaint, proceeding or order has been filed or is about to be filed against the same alleging a violation of any Environmental Law, and if such violation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or |
| (C) | receive any notice requiring the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof, as the case may be, to take any action in connection with the Release of Hazardous Materials into the environment or alleging that the Borrower or the Subsidiary may be liable or responsible for costs associated with a response to or to clean up a Release of Hazardous Materials into the environment or any damages caused thereby, and if such action or liability has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, |
the Borrower shall promptly provide the Agent with a copy of such notice and shall, or shall cause the Borrower or such Subsidiary to, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agent from time to time all reasonable information requested by the Agent relating to the same.
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| (t) | Use of Loans |
The Borrower shall use all Loans and the proceeds thereof solely for the purposes set forth in Section 2.3 hereof.
| (u) | Required Insurance |
The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, maintain, in full force and effect with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and business and against such casualties and contingencies and in such types and such amounts as shall be in accordance with prudent business practices for corporations or other entities of the size and type of business and operations as the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
| (v) | Compliance With P&NG Leases |
The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, comply in all respects with the P&NG Leases relating to P&NG Rights, except to the extent the failure to do so would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| (w) | Ownership of Certain P&NG Rights |
The Borrower shall ensure that all of the P&NG Rights which comprise or relate to proved or probable reserves (including any related P&NG Leases and related facilities, infrastructure and tangibles) are directly owned by the Borrower or its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries or any combination thereof.
| (x) | Keepwell |
The Borrower shall, and shall ensure that, to the extent any Subsidiary is a Qualified ECP Guarantor, the Borrower and each Subsidiary shall, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertake to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (that provides a guarantee to the Agent, the Lenders, the Hedging Affiliates and the Cash Managers) to honour all of its obligations under its Guarantee in respect of Financial Instrument Obligations (provided, however, the Borrower and each Subsidiary shall only be liable under such undertaking for the maximum amount of such liability that can be incurred without rendering its obligations under this undertaking, or otherwise under the Documents to which it is a party, voidable under Applicable Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of the Borrower and each Subsidiary under this undertaking shall remain in full force and effect until discharged in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Document. The Borrower intends that this Section and the undertaking provided for shall constitute, and shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (that provide a guarantee to the Agent, the Lenders, the Hedging Affiliates and the Cash Managers) for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
| (y) | Maintenance of Fiscal Year |
The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Material Subsidiaries to, maintain a fiscal year ending on December 31.
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| (z) | Anti-Money Laundering/Anti-Terrorist Financing Laws; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws Representations Continue to be True |
The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business operations such that, and have and be subject to, policies and procedures in place which are designed to ensure that, the representations and warranties in Section 8.1(aa) are true and correct at all times that this Agreement is in effect (and not just at, and as of, the times such representations and warranties are made or deemed to be made).
| (aa) | Mandatory Hedging |
If on the Initial Funding Date there are Obligations outstanding under the Term Loan Facility, then:
| (i) | by no later than August 11, 2022: |
| (A) | the Borrower shall have prepared and delivered to the Agent and the Lenders a hedging plan which will provide for the maintenance of Commodity Agreements constituting Lender Financing Instruments providing for an aggregate notional amount of Expected Production, on a BOE/day basis, that demonstrates full repayment of all Obligations outstanding under the Term Loan Facility on or before the Term Loan Facility Date, such hedging plan in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority of the Lenders, acting reasonably (the “Approved Hedging Plan”); and |
| (B) | the Borrower shall have entered into and delivered evidence to the Agent and the Lenders that it has entered into Lender Financing Instruments which satisfies the Approved Hedging Plan (the “Mandatory Hedging”); and |
| (ii) | until the Term Loan Facility Termination Date, the Borrower shall at all times maintain in full force and effect the Mandatory Hedging in accordance with the Approved Hedging Plan. |
| 9.2 | Negative Covenants of the Borrower |
So long as any Obligation is outstanding or any Credit Facility is available hereunder, the Borrower covenants and agrees with each of the Lenders and the Agent that, unless (subject to Section 15.10) a Majority of the Lenders otherwise consent in writing:
| (a) | Change of Business |
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Material Subsidiary to, change in any material respect the nature of its business or operations from the types of businesses and operations carried on by the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries on the date hereof.
| (b) | Negative Pledge |
The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, create, issue, incur, assume or permit to exist any Security Interests on any of their property, undertakings or assets other than Permitted Encumbrances.
| (c) | No Dissolution |
Subject to Section 9.2(k), the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Material Subsidiary to, liquidate, dissolve or wind up or take any steps or proceedings in connection therewith except, in the case of Material Subsidiaries, where the successor thereto or transferee thereof is the Borrower or a Guarantor of the Borrower.
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| (d) | Limit on Sale of Assets and Hedge Monetizations |
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to:
| (i) | except for Permitted Dispositions, Dispose of (including pursuant to a dissolution) any of their respective property or assets; or |
| (ii) | undertake, cause to occur or otherwise give effect to any Hedge Monetization, |
in either case:
| (A) | during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default; |
| (B) | in the case of a Disposition of property or assets, if the pro forma Liability Management Rating of the Borrower and each Subsidiary (which then has a Liability Management Rating) in each Relevant Jurisdiction, after giving effect to such Disposition, in each case, will be less than the lesser of (A) 2.00:1.00 and (B) the then current Liability Management Rating of the Borrower and each relevant Subsidiary in each Relevant Jurisdiction; or |
| (C) | if the fair market value of the property and assets being Disposed of (determined as of the date of such Disposition and, for certainty, other than property and assets being Disposed of which are Permitted Dispositions), whether in one or a series of transactions, or, the aggregate amounts to be received by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from such Hedge Monetization, together with, in either case, the aggregate fair market value of all previous Dispositions of property and assets (determined as of the date of such previous Dispositions and, for certainty, other than property and assets being Disposed of which are Permitted Dispositions) since the last determination or redetermination of the Borrowing Base, and the aggregate amounts received by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from all Hedge Monetizations since the last determination or redetermination of the Borrowing Base, exceeds, in the aggregate, the Threshold Amount, without the prior written consent of the Lenders, each acting in their sole discretion (it being understood and acknowledged by the Borrower that any consent of the Lenders may, among other conditions, require a Borrowing Base redetermination pursuant to Section 2.23). |
| (e) | Limitation on Debt |
The Borrower shall not have, incur, assume or otherwise become liable for, or permit any Subsidiary to have, incur, assume or otherwise become liable for, any Debt other than Permitted Debt.
| (f) | Limit on Investments |
The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, make Investments other than Permitted Investments.
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| (g) | Limit on Assets Acquisitions |
The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, make any Asset Acquisition (net of related Dispositions), other than an Asset Acquisition of:
| (i) | assets and property which are not Borrowing Base Properties and which were purchased or otherwise acquired in the ordinary course of business; or |
| (ii) | Borrowing Base Properties if: |
| (A) | such Borrowing Base Properties are in or relating to P&NG Rights which are located in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin; and |
| (B) | the pro forma Liability Management Rating of the Borrower and each Subsidiary (which then has a Liability Management Rating or if such Subsidiary does not then have a Liability Management Rating but, after giving effect to any such Asset Acquisitions would be required to have a Liability Management Rating) in each Relevant Jurisdiction, after giving effect to such Asset Acquisitions, in each case, will not be less than the lesser of (x) 2.00:1.00 and (y) if applicable, the then current Liability Management Rating of the Borrower and each relevant Subsidiary in each Relevant Jurisdiction, |
provided that, if the assets and property subject to such Asset Acquisition have ARO Liabilities associated therewith, the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, make such Asset Acquisition if the aggregate amount of such ARO Liabilities in respect of all inactive (non-producing), suspended or abandoned wells, facilities and pipelines associated with such Asset Acquisition, together with the aggregate amount of all ARO Liabilities in respect of all inactive (non-producing), suspended or abandoned wells, facilities and pipelines acquired since the last determination or redetermination of the Borrowing Base, will, or would reasonably be expected to, exceed, in the aggregate, the Threshold Amount, without the prior written consent of the Lenders, each acting in their sole discretion (it being understood and acknowledged by the Borrower that any consent of the Lenders may, among other conditions, require a Borrowing Base redetermination pursuant to Section 2.23).
| (h) | Limits on Distributions |
Except for Permitted Distributions, the Borrower shall not make or permit any Subsidiary to make any Distributions.
| (i) | No Financial Instruments Other Than Permitted Hedging |
The Borrower shall not and shall not permit any Subsidiary to enter into, transact or have outstanding any Financial Instruments or Financial Instrument Obligations other than Permitted Hedging (and, for certainty, the Borrower shall not and shall not permit any Subsidiary to enter into, transact or have outstanding any Financial Instruments or Financial Instrument Obligations other than Lender Financial Instruments or Lender Financial Instrument Obligations).
| (j) | Non-Arm’s Length Transactions |
Except in respect of transactions between or among the Borrower and/or one or more of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any contract, agreement or transaction whatsoever, including for the sale, purchase, lease or other dealing in any property or the provision of any services (other than office and administration services provided in the ordinary course of business), with any Related Party except upon fair and reasonable terms, which terms are not less favourable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries than it would obtain in an arm’s length transaction and, if applicable, for consideration which equals the fair market value of such property or other than at a fair market rental as regards leased property.
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| (k) | No Merger, Amalgamation, etc. |
The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Material Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction whereby all or substantially all of its undertaking, property and assets would become the property of any other person (herein called a “Successor”) whether by way of reconstruction, reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, amalgamation, merger, transfer, sale, other Disposition or otherwise (each, a “Fundamental Transaction”), unless:
| (i) | the Successor is a corporation and incorporated under the federal laws of Canada or the laws of any province of Canada or the Successor is a partnership duly established under the laws of any province of Canada; |
| (ii) | in the case of a Fundamental Transaction which includes a Material Subsidiary, the Successor shall continue to be a Material Subsidiary; |
| (iii) | prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction the Successor and, as applicable, each of the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries shall have executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered to the Agent such instruments and done such things as, in the reasonable opinion of Lenders’ Counsel, are necessary or advisable to establish that upon the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction: |
| (A) | the Successor will have assumed all the covenants and obligations of the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary, as applicable, under Documents to which the Borrower or such Material Subsidiary, as applicable, is a party; and |
| (B) | this Agreement and the other Documents, as the case may be, will be valid and binding obligations of the Successor and each of the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries which is a party thereto, entitling the Lenders and the Agent to exercise all their rights under this Agreement and the other Documents against each of them; |
| (iv) | such Fundamental Transaction shall be on such terms and shall be carried out in such manner as to preserve and not to impair any of the rights and powers of the Lenders and the Agent hereunder or pursuant to the other Documents; |
| (v) | such Fundamental Transaction shall not result in the assets of the Successor being subject to any Security Interests other than Permitted Encumbrances; |
| (vi) | the Liability Management Rating of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (which then has a Liability Management Rating) in any Relevant Jurisdiction shall, on a pro forma basis, after giving effect to such Fundamental Transaction, not be less than the then existing Liability Management Rating of the Borrower and each relevant Subsidiary; |
| (vii) | to the extent such Fundamental Transaction would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in new ARO Liabilities in respect of the inactive (non-producing), suspended or abandoned wells, facilities and pipelines of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries associated therewith, which, in the aggregate, exceed the Threshold Amount, the Lenders shall have completed a Borrowing Base redetermination pursuant to Section 2.23 and, prior to giving effect to such Fundamental Transaction, the Borrower, to the extent the Lenders have determined pursuant to such Borrowing Base redetermination that a Borrowing Base Shortfall would exist after giving effect to such Fundamental Transaction, shall have prior to or concurrently upon giving effect to such Fundamental Transaction paid to the Agent on behalf of the Lenders an amount sufficient to eliminate any such Borrowing Base Shortfall in repayment of the outstanding Obligations of the Credit Facilities; |
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| (viii) | prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, the Agent and the Lenders shall have received all such other documentation and information reasonably requested with respect to such Fundamental Transaction and any person involved with such Fundamental Transaction so that, after consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, the Agent and the Lenders will have received all such documentation and other information it would otherwise have been entitled to receive in connection with any AML/KYC Legislation pursuant to Section 15.17 hereof; and |
| (ix) | no Event of Default, Default or Borrowing Base Shortfall shall have occurred and be continuing, or will occur as a result of such Fundamental Transaction, or shall exist immediately after the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction. |
| (l) | Borrowing Base |
The Borrower shall not permit, at any time, the aggregate Outstanding Principal under the Credit Facilities to exceed the Borrowing Base then applicable hereunder and the Borrower shall repay Loans from time to time in accordance with Sections 2.14 and 2.16 to the extent required to comply with this Section.
| (m) | Limit on Financial Assistance |
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, provide any Financial Assistance to or in favour of any person except:
| (i) | in favour of the Agent, the Lenders and their respective Hedging Affiliates and Cash Managers for or in respect of Secured Obligations; |
| (ii) | for the benefit of the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary in connection with Permitted Debt; |
| (iii) | in favour of the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary; and |
| (iv) | for Investments permitted pursuant to Section 9.2(f). |
| (n) | Limit on Prepayments and Other Payments of Permitted Junior Debt and Amendments to Terms of Permitted Junior Debt |
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:
(i)
| (A) | prior to the Term Loan Facility Termination Date, redeem, prepay, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire (for cancellation or otherwise) any Permitted Junior Debt; or |
| (B) | after the Term Loan Facility Termination Date, redeem, prepay, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire (for cancellation or otherwise) any Permitted Junior Debt except: (x) Permitted Prepayments or (y) solely with the proceeds of Permitted Junior Debt or with subscription proceeds from the issuance of common shares of the Borrower, and provided that as at the date of such redemption, prepayment, retirement, defeasance, purchase or other acquisition and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Shortfall shall exist; or |
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| (ii) | alter, amend, supplement or modify any Junior Debt Financing Agreement (or provide any waiver or consent to like effect), except to the extent that such alteration, amendment, supplement, modification (or the provision of any consent or waiver) would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, be material and adverse to the interests or rights of the Lenders (and, in the case of a Junior Debt Financing Agreement, it shall be deemed to be material and adverse to the interests of the Lenders if the effect of any such alteration, amendment, supplement, modification (or the provision of any consent or waiver) would be to cause any of the criteria set forth in subparagraphs (a) through (i), inclusive, of the definition of Permitted Junior Debt to no longer be satisfied). |
| (o) | No Accounts other than with the Agent or the Operating Lender |
Except for any accounts maintained with any financial institution or other person to hold Excluded Deposits/Amounts, the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to: (i) establish or maintain any operating accounts, deposit accounts or other bank accounts or any securities or other investment accounts with, or (ii) have any cash or Cash Equivalents on deposit with, in each case, any financial institution or other person except the Agent or the Operating Lender (provided the Agent and the Operating Lender offers such accounts and other products and services on commercially competitive terms, failing which, such accounts shall be maintained with another Lender acceptable to the Agent, acting reasonably).
| (p) | Minimum Liability Management Rating |
The Borrower shall not permit the Liability Management Rating of itself and each of its Subsidiaries in any Relevant Jurisdiction to be less than [Redacted] at any time (including on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any acquisitions or Dispositions by the Borrower or such Subsidiary) for so long (and only for so long) as the Liability Management Rating is utilized and published by the Energy Regulator in such Relevant Jurisdiction.
| 9.3 | Agent May Perform Covenants |
If the Borrower fails to perform any covenants on its part herein contained, subject to any consents or notice or cure periods required by Section 11.1 and the terms of any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Agent may give notice to the Borrower of such failure and if such covenant remains unperformed, the Agent may, in its discretion but need not, perform any such covenant capable of being performed by the Agent and if the covenant requires the payment or expenditure of money, the Agent may, upon having received approval of all Lenders, make such payments or expenditure and all sums so expended shall be forthwith payable by the Borrower to the Agent on behalf of the Lenders and shall bear interest at the applicable interest rate provided in Section 5.9 for amounts due in Canadian Dollars or United States Dollars, as the case may be. No such performance, payment or expenditure by the Agent shall be deemed to relieve the Borrower of any default hereunder or under the other Documents.
ARTICLE 10 - SECURITY
| 10.1 | Security on all Assets |
(1) The Secured Obligations (including, for certainty, all Obligations, Cash Management Obligations and Lender Financial Instrument Obligations) shall be secured, equally and rateably, by first priority Security Interests on, to and against all present and future property, assets and undertaking of the Borrower and each of its Material Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Collateral”).
(2) The Borrower shall execute and deliver Security substantially in the forms of Schedules H-1, H-2, H-3 and H-4 annexed hereto and shall cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to execute and deliver Security substantially in the forms of Schedules H-5, H-6, H-7 and H-8 annexed hereto, in each case with such amendments, modifications and insertions as may be required by the Agent, acting reasonably.
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(3) The Borrower (i) shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, provide written notice to the Agent of the acquisition, creation or existence of each Material Subsidiary created or acquired after the date hereof, together with such other information as the Agent may reasonably require, and (ii) shall promptly, and in any event within 15 Banking Days of such acquisition, creation or existence (or such longer period of time as may be agreed to by the Agent, in its sole discretion), cause each new Material Subsidiary to promptly execute and deliver to the Agent the Security contemplated hereby (together with a certified copy of its constating documents and a legal opinion in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, acting reasonably).
(4) The Borrower shall ensure that at all times, (a) at least 95% of Consolidated Assets shall be legally, beneficially and directly owned by the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries which have provided Security hereunder and (b) at least 95% of Consolidated EBITDA shall be attributable to the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries which have provided Security hereunder; and if at any time less than 95% of Consolidated Assets or 95% of Consolidated EBITDA shall be legally, beneficially and directly owned by or attributable to, as the case may be, the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries which have provided Security hereunder, the Borrower shall promptly, and in any event within 15 Banking Days after any such occurrence, designate another Subsidiary which is not then a Material Subsidiary to be a Designated Material Subsidiary pursuant hereto to the extent required to ensure that after such designation, 95% or more of Consolidated Assets or 95% of Consolidated EBITDA, as applicable, shall be legally, beneficially and directly owned by or attributable to, as the case may be, the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries which have provided Security hereunder. The Borrower shall ensure that, at all times, all registrations, filings and/or recordings of the Security shall have been made in all offices where such registration, filing or recording is necessary or of advantage to the creation, perfection and preserving of the Security and the Security Interests created thereby.
(5) The Borrower shall from time to time, by notice in writing to the Agent (together with reasonable particulars which demonstrate compliance with the foregoing covenant), be entitled to designate that either:
| (a) | a Subsidiary which is not a Material Subsidiary shall become a Designated Material Subsidiary; or |
| (b) | a Designated Material Subsidiary shall cease to be a Material Subsidiary, |
provided that the Borrower shall not be entitled to designate that a Designated Material Subsidiary shall cease to be a Material Subsidiary if:
| (c) | a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; |
| (d) | a Default or an Event of Default would result from or exist immediately after such a designation; or |
| (e) | such Designated Material Subsidiary falls within part (a), (b), (c) or (d) of the definition of “Material Subsidiary”. |
In order to give effect to the foregoing provisions of Section 10.1(3) and this Section 10.1(4), the Borrower shall cause any Material Subsidiary that becomes a Designated Material Subsidiary to promptly execute and deliver Security to the Agent (together with a certified copy of its constating documents and a legal opinion in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, acting reasonably).
(6) In addition to the Security described in subsections (1) and (2) of this Section 10.1, the Borrower shall execute and deliver, or shall cause to be executed and delivered, all such guarantees and mortgages, debentures, pledge agreements, assignments and other security agreements as may be required by the Majority of the Lenders, acting reasonably (each in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority of the Lenders) in order to, or to more effectively, charge in favour of the Agent or grant Security Interests in favour of the Agent on and against all of the undertaking, assets and property (real or personal, tangible or intangible, present or future and of whatsoever nature and kind) of the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries, as continuing collateral security for the payment and performance by the Borrower of all Secured Obligations.
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| 10.2 | Registration and Fixed Charge Security |
(1) The Borrower shall, at its expense, register, file or record the Security in all offices where such registration, filing or recording is necessary or of advantage to the creation, perfection and preserving of the security applicable to it; provided that the Borrower shall not be obligated to register the Security at any land titles or land registry offices (including the Alberta Land Title Office) or under the Mines and Minerals Act (Alberta) or similar legislation in other jurisdictions except in accordance with Section 10.2(2). The Borrower shall amend and renew such registrations, filings and recordings from time to time as and when required to keep them in full force and effect or to preserve the priority established by any prior registration, filing or recording thereof.
(2) The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Material Subsidiaries to, promptly:
| (a) | register the Security in all applicable land titles and land registry offices (including the filing of security notices under the Mines and Minerals Act (Alberta) and similar notices, filings or registrations in other jurisdictions); and/or |
| (b) | grant to the Agent fixed charges (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, acting reasonably) against any or all of its P&NG Rights, P&NG Leases and other interests in land (including fixtures), |
in each case, as required by the Agent (and together with all registration materials, legal opinions and Officer’s Certificates as the Agent may require, acting reasonably), upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following (each, a “Fixed Charge Event”):
| (i) | a Default that is continuing; |
| (ii) | an Event of Default; |
| (iii) | the occurrence of an event, circumstance or condition which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, as determined by the Majority of the Lenders, each acting reasonably; or |
| (iv) | the Majority of the Lenders, acting in good faith, determining that any of the foregoing is necessary or desirable to preserve or protect the position of the Lenders or the priority of the Security. |
| 10.3 | Forms |
The forms of Security shall have been or be prepared based upon the laws of Canada and Alberta applicable thereto in effect at the date hereof. The Agent shall have the right to require that:
| (a) | any such Security be amended to reflect any changes in such laws, whether arising as a result of statutory amendments, court decisions or otherwise, in order to confer upon the Agent the Security Interests intended to be created thereby; and |
| (b) | the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries execute and deliver to the Agent such other and further debentures, mortgages, trust deeds, assignments and security agreements as may be reasonably required to ensure the Agent holds, subject to Permitted Encumbrances, first priority Security Interests on and against all of the property and assets of the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries; |
except that in no event shall the Agent require that the foregoing be effected if the result thereof would be to grant the Agent or the Lenders greater rights than is otherwise contemplated herein or therein.
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| 10.4 | Continuing Security |
Each item or part of the Security shall for all purposes be treated as a separate and continuing collateral security and shall be deemed to have been given in addition to and not in place of any other item or part of the Security or any other security now held or hereafter acquired by the Agent or the Lenders. No item or part of the Security shall be merged or be deemed to have been merged in or by this Agreement or any documents, instruments or acknowledgements delivered hereunder, or any simple contract debt or any judgment, and any realization of or steps taken under or pursuant to any security, instrument or agreement shall be independent of and not create a merger with any other right available to the Lenders or the Agent under any security, instruments or agreements held by it or at law or in equity.
| 10.5 | Dealing with Security |
The Agent, with the consent of all of the Lenders, except to the extent otherwise provided for herein or in the Security, may grant extensions of time or other indulgences, take and give up securities (including the Security or any part or parts thereof), accept compositions, grant releases and discharges and otherwise deal with the Borrower and other parties and with security (including the Security and each part thereof) as the Agent may see fit, without prejudice to or in any way limiting the liability of the Borrower under this Agreement or the other Documents or under any of the Security or any other collateral security.
| 10.6 | Effectiveness |
The Security and the security created by any other Document constituted or required to be created shall be effective, and the undertakings as to the Security herein or in any other Document shall be continuing, whether any Loans are then outstanding or any amounts thereby secured or any part thereof shall be owing before or after, or at the same time as, the creation of such Security Interests or before or after or upon the date of execution of any amendments to this Agreement.
| 10.7 | Release and Discharge of Security |
(1) The Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries shall not be discharged from the Security or any part thereof, other than to the extent that such Security applies to a Permitted Disposition to a person other than the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary (in which case the Security shall, without further action, cease to apply to the subject matter thereof for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders), except by a written release and discharge signed by the Agent. If all of the Obligations and Cash Management Obligations have been repaid, paid, satisfied and discharged, as the case may be, in full and the Credit Facilities have been fully cancelled and all of the Lender Financial Instrument Obligations have been satisfied or the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, have provided alternative credit support to all relevant Lenders and/or Hedging Affiliates who are counterparties to such Lender Financial Instruments to which such Lender Financial Instrument Obligations relate in accordance with such Lender Financial Instruments or any other written agreement between such entities, as applicable, then the Agent shall cause it and the Lenders’ interest in the Security to be released and discharged at the expense of the Borrower.
(2) The Lenders hereby authorize the Agent, upon the written request of the Borrower, to:
| (a) | take such steps as may be required to release Security Interests created by the Security from any property or assets in relation to a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 9.2(d); |
| (b) | take such steps as may be required to release and discharge (or evidence such release and discharge) the Security provided by a Subsidiary that ceases to be a Material Subsidiary in a transaction not prohibited by this Agreement and the other Documents; and |
| (c) | execute and deliver such releases, discharges, no-interest letters, agreements or other instruments as may be necessary or reasonably requested by the Borrower to effect the foregoing or to evidence the foregoing or to evidence the release of any property or assets which are the subject of an Permitted Disposition. |
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| 10.8 | Transfer of Security |
If Royal Bank of Canada, in its capacity as Agent, or any successor thereto, in its capacity as Agent ceases to be the Agent (the “Departing Agent”), the Departing Agent shall transfer and assign all of its right, title and interest in its capacity as Agent in and to the Security to the Successor Agent and the provisions of Section 10.2 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, with respect to such assignment and transfer.
| 10.9 | Hedging Affiliates and Cash Managers |
Each Lender hereby confirms to and agrees with the Agent and the other Lenders as follows:
| (a) | such Lender is, for the purpose of securing the Lender Financial Instrument Obligations owing to or in favour of its Hedging Affiliates and the Cash Management Obligations owing in favour of its Cash Managers pursuant to the Security, executing and delivering this Agreement both on its own behalf and as agent for and on behalf of such Hedging Affiliates and Cash Managers; |
| (b) | the Agent shall be and is hereby authorized by each such Hedging Affiliate and each such Cash Manager (i) to hold the Security on behalf of such Hedging Affiliate or Cash Manager, as the case may be, as security for the Lender Financial Instrument Obligations or the Cash Management Obligations, as the case may be, owing to or in favour of it in accordance with the provisions of the Documents and (ii) to act in accordance with the provisions of the Documents (including on the instructions or at the direction of all of the Lenders or the Majority of the Lenders (which, for certainty, shall not include the Hedging Affiliates or the Cash Managers)) in all respects with respect to the Security; and |
| (c) | the Lender Financial Instruments of any such Hedging Affiliate or the Lender Financial Instrument Obligations owing to or in favour of any such Hedging Affiliate, the Cash Management Documents or the Cash Management Obligations owing in favour of the Cash Managers shall not be included or taken into account for the purposes of Section 15.10 or (for certainty) in any determination of the Majority of the Lenders or all of the Lenders which shall be determined solely based upon the Commitments of the Lenders hereunder or the Outstanding Principal owing to the Lenders. |
| 10.10 | Security for Hedging with Former Lenders |
If a Lender ceases to be a Lender under this Agreement (a “Former Lender”), all Lender Financial Instrument Obligations owing to such Former Lender and its Hedging Affiliates under Lender Financial Instruments entered into while such Former Lender was a Lender shall remain secured by the Security (equally and rateably) to the extent that such Lender Financial Instrument Obligations were secured by the Security prior to such Lender becoming a Former Lender and, subject to the following provisions of this Section 10.10 and unless the context otherwise requires, all references herein or in any other Document to “Lender Financial Instrument Obligations” shall include such obligations to a Former Lender and its Hedging Affiliates, all references herein or in any other Document to “Lenders” shall include Former Lenders for the purposes of such obligations, all references herein or in any other Document to “Hedging Affiliates” shall include Affiliates of such Former Lenders for the purposes of such obligations and all references herein or in any other Document to “Lender Financial Instruments” shall include such Financial Instruments with a Former Lender and its Hedging Affiliates. For certainty, any Financial Instrument Obligations under Financial Instruments entered into with a Former Lender or an Affiliate thereof after the Former Lender has ceased to be a Lender shall not be secured by the Security. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Former Lender or any Affiliate thereof shall have any right to cause or require the enforcement of the Security or any right to participate in any decisions relating to the Security, including any decisions relating to the enforcement or manner of enforcement of the Security or decisions relating to any amendment to, waiver under, release of or other dealing with all or any part of the Security; for certainty, the sole right of a Former Lender and its Affiliates with respect to the Security is to share, on a pari passu basis (subject to Section 11.7), in any proceeds of realization and enforcement of the Security.
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| 10.11 | Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs |
| (a) | To the extent that the Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Lender Financial Instrument or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the United States Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the Province of Alberta and the laws of Canada applicable therein or the laws of any other jurisdiction). |
| (b) | In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support. |
ARTICLE 11 - EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION
| 11.1 | Events of Default |
The occurrence of any one or more of the following events (each such event being herein referred to as an “Event of Default”) shall constitute a default under this Agreement:
| (a) | Principal Default: if the Borrower fails to pay the principal of any Loan hereunder when due and payable; |
| (b) | Other Payment Default: if the Borrower fails to pay: |
| (i) | any interest (including, if applicable, default interest) accrued on any Loan; |
| (ii) | any issuance fee with respect to a Letter of Credit; or |
| (iii) | any other amount not specifically referred to in paragraph (a) above or in this paragraph (b) payable by the Borrower hereunder; |
in each case when due and payable, and such default is not remedied within 3 Banking Days after written notice thereof is given by the Agent to the Borrower specifying such default and requiring the Borrower to remedy or cure the same;
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| (c) | Certain Covenant Defaults: if the Borrower fails to observe or perform any covenant in Section 9.1(t), Section 9.1(aa), Sections 9.2(a) through (i), inclusive, or Sections 9.2(k) through (p), inclusive; |
| (d) | Breach of Certain Covenant (5 Banking Day Cure Period): if the Borrower fails to observe or perform its covenant in Section 9.1(h) when such covenant was required to be observed or performed, and such default is not remedied within a period of 5 Banking Days of the failure by the Borrower to observe or perform the same; |
| (e) | Breach of Other Covenants: if the Borrower or a Subsidiary fails to observe or perform any covenant or obligation herein or in any other Document required on its part to be observed or performed (other than a covenant or condition whose breach or default in performance is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section) and the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall fail to remedy such default within a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Agent to the Borrower; |
| (f) | Breach of Security Covenants: if the Borrower or a Subsidiary fails to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement in Article 10; and provided that with regards to a default caused by the failure of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to comply with any covenant, condition or agreement set forth in Sections 10.3 through 10.8, inclusive, which does not impair the Lenders’ rights in a material way, such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 15 days; |
| (g) | Incorrect Representations: if any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary herein or in any other Document shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect (other than those representations and warranties which are already subject to a materiality threshold (such as Material Adverse Effect), which shall not be incorrect or misleading in any respect) on and as of the date made and, if curable, the facts or circumstances which make such representation or warranty incorrect or misleading are not remedied and the representation or warranty in question remains incorrect or misleading more than 30 days after notice thereof from the Agent to the Borrower; |
| (h) | Involuntary Insolvency: if a decree or order of a court of competent jurisdiction is entered adjudging the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary a bankrupt or insolvent under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Winding-up and Restructuring Act (Canada) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency, corporate or analogous laws or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its property or affairs; |
| (i) | Idem: if any case, proceeding or other action shall be instituted in any court of competent jurisdiction against the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, seeking in respect of it an adjudication in bankruptcy, reorganization, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, a composition, proposal or arrangement (including an arrangement or proceeding under the Canada Business Corporations Act or the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) or any other analogous provincial or federal statute, as applicable) with creditors, a readjustment or compromise of debts, the appointment of trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, receiver and manager, interim receiver, custodian, sequestrator, monitor, liquidator or other person with similar powers with respect to the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or of all or any substantial part of its property, or any other like relief in respect of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary under any bankruptcy, insolvency or corporate law and: |
| (i) | such case, proceeding, application or other action results in an entry of an order for such relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or |
| (ii) | such case, proceeding, application or other action shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for any period of 30 consecutive days; |
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| (j) | Voluntary Insolvency: if the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary makes any assignment in bankruptcy or makes any other assignment for the benefit of creditors, makes any proposal (or files a notice of intention to make a proposal) under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) or any comparable law, seeks relief under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding-up and Restructuring Act (Canada) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency, corporate or analogous law, files a petition or proposal to take advantage of any act of insolvency by it, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, receiver and manager, interim receiver, custodian, monitor, sequestrator, liquidator or other person with similar powers over itself or over all or any substantial portion of its assets, or files a petition, application or otherwise commences any proceeding seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, administration, compromise, restructuring, arrangement or readjustment under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, corporate or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights (including an arrangement or proceeding under the Canada Business Corporations Act or the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) or any other analogous provincial or federal statute, as applicable) or consents to, or acquiesces in, the filing of such assignment, proposal, application, relief, petition, proposal, appointment or proceeding; |
| (k) | Dissolution: except as permitted by Sections 9.2(c) or 9.2(k), if proceedings are commenced for the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary unless such proceedings are being actively and diligently contested in good faith to the satisfaction of the Majority of the Lenders, acting reasonably; |
| (l) | Security Realization: if creditors of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiaries having a Security Interest against or in respect of the property and assets thereof, or any part thereof, realize upon or enforce any such security against such property and assets or any part thereof having an aggregate fair market value in excess of the Threshold Amount and such realization or enforcement shall continue in effect and not be released, discharged or stayed within the lesser of 30 days and the period of time prescribed under Applicable Laws for the completion of the sale of or realization against the assets subject to such seizure or attachment; |
| (m) | Seizure: if property and assets of the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries or any part thereof having an aggregate fair market value in excess of the Threshold Amount are seized or otherwise attached by anyone pursuant to any legal process or other means, including distress, execution or any other step or proceeding with similar effect and such attachment, step or other proceeding shall continue in effect and not be released, discharged or stayed within the lesser of 30 days and the period of time prescribed under Applicable Laws for the completion of the sale of or realization against the assets subject to such seizure or attachment; |
| (n) | Judgment (Payment of Money): if one or more final judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money shall be rendered against the Borrower or any of the Material Subsidiaries (or any combination thereof) in an aggregate amount (to the extent not covered by insurance) in excess of the Threshold Amount and, the Borrower or relevant Material Subsidiary has not (i) provided for its discharge in accordance with its terms within 30 days from the date of entry thereof, or (ii) procured a stay of execution thereof within 30 days from the date of entry thereof and within such period, or such longer period during which execution of such judgment has not been stayed, appealed such judgment and caused the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal; provided that if enforcement and/or realization proceedings are lawfully commenced in respect thereof in the interim, such grace period will cease to apply; |
| (o) | Judgment (Not for Payment of Money): if one or more final judgments, decrees or orders not involving payment of money and not otherwise specified in Section 11.1(n), has been rendered against the Borrower or any of the Material Subsidiaries (or any combination thereof), the result of which has had a Material Adverse Effect, so long as the Borrower or relevant Material Subsidiary, as applicable, has not (i) provided for its discharge in accordance with its terms within 30 days from the date of entry thereof, or (ii) procured a stay of execution thereof within 30 days from the date of entry thereof and within such period, or such longer period during which execution of such judgment has not been stayed, appealed such judgment and caused the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal; provided that if enforcement and/or realization proceedings are lawfully commenced in respect thereof in the interim, such grace period will cease to apply; |
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| (p) | Payment Cross Default – General: if the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries (or any combination thereof) defaults in the payment when due (whether at maturity, upon acceleration, or otherwise) of Debt (other than, for certainty, Permitted Junior Debt as set forth in Section 11.1(q)) or Financial Instrument Obligations thereof in aggregate in excess of the Threshold Amount; |
| (q) | Payment Cross Default – Permitted Junior Debt: if the Borrower defaults in the payment when due (whether at maturity, upon acceleration, or otherwise) of any Permitted Junior Debt; |
| (r) | Event Cross Default – General: if a default, event of default or other similar condition or event (however described) in respect of the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries (or any combination thereof, without duplication) occurs or exists under any indentures, credit agreements, agreements or other instruments evidencing or relating to Debt (other than, for certainty, Permitted Junior Debt as set forth in Section 11.1(s)) or Financial Instrument Obligations thereof (individually or collectively) in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount and such default, event or condition has resulted in such Debt or Financial Instrument Obligations becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable thereunder before it would otherwise have been due and payable; |
| (s) | Event Cross Default – Permitted Junior Debt: if a default, event of default or other similar condition or event (however described) in respect of the Borrower occurs or exists under any Permitted Junior Debt and such default, event or condition has resulted in such Permitted Junior Debt becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable thereunder before it would otherwise have been due and payable; |
| (t) | Material Adverse Effect. if, in the opinion of the Lenders, acting reasonably, a Material Adverse Effect occurs and is continuing and, if the event resulting in such Material Adverse Effect is capable of remedy, such event shall not be remedied to the satisfaction of the Majority of the Lenders within a period of 30 days from the date of the occurrence of such event; |
| (u) | Cease to Carry on Business: if, subject to Section 9.2(c) and Section 9.2(k), the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary ceases to carry on business; |
| (v) | Change of Control: if there is a Change of Control; |
| (w) | Lender Financial Instruments: if a Financial Instrument Demand for Payment has been delivered to the Borrower or a Subsidiary and the Borrower or such Subsidiary fails to make payment thereunder within the time required for payment under the Lender Financial Instrument pursuant to which such demand has been made; |
| (x) | Qualified Auditor Report: if the auditors’ opinion required to be delivered with the annual audited financial statements that are required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 9.1(e)(ii) contains a “going concern” qualification that is not acceptable to the Majority of the Lenders, acting reasonably, and, if unacceptable, (i) such qualification is not rectified or otherwise dealt with to the satisfaction of the Majority of the Lenders, acting reasonably, within a period of 30 days after written notice thereof by the Agent to the Borrower; or (ii) within such 30 day period, the Borrower has not delivered a plan to the Agent as to how it plans to rectify or otherwise deal with such qualification (such plan to include the time frame within which the Borrower proposes to rectify or otherwise deal with such qualification) and such plan is not satisfactory to the Majority of the Lenders, acting reasonably, and following delivery and acceptance of such plan, the Borrower fails to diligently pursue the same and rectify or otherwise deal with such qualification in accordance with the plan and within the proposed time frame; |
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| (y) | Loss and Priority of Security: except for Permitted Encumbrances, if any of the Security shall cease to be a valid first priority Security Interest against the property, assets and undertaking of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary as against third parties (and the same is not forthwith effectively rectified or replaced by the Borrower or such Material Subsidiary, as applicable); |
| (z) | Borrowing Base Shortfall: for certainty, if a Borrowing Base Shortfall exists and is not remedied in accordance with Section 2.23(5); |
| (aa) | Invalidity: if any of this Agreement, any Security or any other Document or any material provision of any of the foregoing shall at any time for any reason cease to be in full force and effect, be declared to be void or voidable (and the same is not forthwith effectively rectified or replaced by the Borrower) or shall be repudiated, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall at any time be contested by the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, or the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall deny that it has any or any further liability or obligation thereunder, or at any time it shall be unlawful or impossible for them to perform any of their respective Secured Obligations; |
| (bb) | Failure to Comply with Material Order: if any Material Order or Energy Regulator Demands for Deposits which, individually or in the aggregate, exceed the Threshold Amount have been received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary and the Borrower or such Subsidiary has failed to comply therewith within the time required for such compliance and any applicable appeal periods have expired; |
| (cc) | Receipt of Material Order: if the Borrower fails to deliver to the Agent and the Lenders a copy of any Material Order or Energy Regulator Demand for Deposit which, individually or in the aggregate, exceed the Threshold Amount within 10 Banking Days of the receipt thereof; or |
| (dd) | Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement: if default notice is issued by a creditor or group of creditors pursuant to the terms of any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. |
| 11.2 | Acceleration |
If any Event of Default shall occur and for so long as it is continuing:
| (a) | the entire principal amount of all Loans then outstanding from the Borrower and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon; |
| (b) | an amount equal to the maximum amount then available to be drawn under all unexpired Letters of Credit; and |
| (c) | all other Obligations outstanding hereunder, |
shall, at the option of the Agent in accordance with Section 14.11 or upon the request of a Majority of the Lenders, become immediately due and payable upon written notice to that effect from the Agent to the Borrower, all without any other notice and without presentment, protest, demand, notice of dishonour or any other demand whatsoever (all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower); provided, however, that if any Insolvency Event shall occur and be continuing, the foregoing shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without any other notice and without presentment, protest, demand, notice of dishonour or any other demand whatsoever (all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower). In such event and if the Borrower does not immediately pay all such amounts upon receipt of such notice, either the Lenders (in accordance with the proviso in Section 14.11(i)) or the Agent on their behalf may, in their discretion, exercise any right or recourse and/or proceed by any action, suit, remedy or proceeding against the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary authorized or permitted by law for the recovery of all the indebtedness and liabilities of the Borrower to the Lenders and proceed to exercise any and all rights hereunder and under the other Documents and no such remedy for the enforcement of the rights of the Lenders shall be exclusive of or dependent on any other remedy but any one or more of such remedies may from time to time be exercised independently or in combination.
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| 11.3 | Conversion on Default |
Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default:
| (a) | the Operating Lender or the Agent on behalf of the Lenders (as applicable) may convert a SOFR Loan owing by the Borrower to a U.S. Base Rate Loan. Interest shall accrue on each such U.S. Base Rate Loan at the rate specified in Section 5.2 with interest on all overdue interest at the same rate, such interest to be calculated daily and payable on demand; and |
| (b) | the Operating Lender or the Agent on behalf of the Lenders (as applicable) may convert a CDOR Rate Loan owing by the Borrower to a Canadian Prime Rate Loan. Interest shall accrue on each such Canadian Prime Rate Loan at the rate specified in Section 5.1 with interest on all overdue interest at the same rate, such interest to be calculated daily and payable on demand. |
| 11.4 | Remedies Cumulative and Waivers |
For greater certainty, it is expressly understood and agreed that the rights and remedies of the Lenders and the Agent hereunder or under any other Document are cumulative and are in addition to and not in substitution for any rights or remedies provided by law or by equity; and any single or partial exercise by the Lenders or by the Agent of any right or remedy for a default or breach of any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement or other Document shall not be deemed to be a waiver of or to alter, affect or prejudice any other right or remedy or other rights or remedies to which any one or more of the Lenders and the Agent may be lawfully entitled for such default or breach. Any waiver by, as applicable, the Majority of the Lenders, all of the Lenders or the Agent of the strict observance, performance or compliance with any term, covenant, condition or other matter contained herein and any indulgence granted, either expressly or by course of conduct, by, as applicable, the Majority of the Lenders, all of the Lenders or the Agent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given and shall be deemed not to be a waiver of any rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Agent under this Agreement or any other Document as a result of any other default or breach hereunder or thereunder.
| 11.5 | Termination of Lenders’ Obligations |
During the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, the Lenders shall be relieved of all obligations to provide any further Drawdowns, Rollovers or Conversions to the Borrower hereunder; provided that the foregoing shall not prevent the Lenders or the Agent from disbursing money or effecting any Conversion which, by the terms hereof, they are entitled to effect, or any Conversion or Rollover requested by the Borrower and acceptable to the relevant Lenders and/or the Agent.
| 11.6 | Acceleration of All Lender Obligations |
(1) If a Lender has delivered a Financial Instrument Demand for Payment to the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof, then it shall promptly notify the Agent and other Lenders thereof.
(2) If an Acceleration Notice has been delivered to the Borrower then, to the extent that it is not already the case, all Secured Obligations shall be immediately due and payable and each Lender, each Hedging Affiliate, each Cash Manager and the Agent shall (and shall be entitled to) promptly, and in any event within 3 Banking Days of receipt of notice of the foregoing, deliver such other Demands for Payment and notices as may be necessary to ensure that all Secured Obligations are thereafter due and payable under this Agreement, the Cash Management Documents and the applicable Lender Financial Instruments, as applicable.
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(3) Each agreement, indenture, instrument or other document evidencing or relating to Cash Management Obligations or Lender Financial Instrument Obligations shall, notwithstanding any provision thereof to the contrary, be deemed to be hereby amended to allow and permit the Lender or Hedging Affiliate, as the case may be, which is a party thereto to comply with or enforce the provisions of this Section 11.6.
| 11.7 | Application and Sharing of Payments Following Acceleration |
Except as otherwise agreed to by all of the Lenders in their sole discretion and subject to the terms of any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, all monies and property received by the Lenders for application in respect of the Secured Obligations subsequent to the Adjustment Time and all monies received as a result of a realization upon the Security (collectively, the “Realization Proceeds”) shall be applied and distributed to the Lenders and the Agent in the order and manner set forth below:
| (a) | firstly, distributed proportionately to the Lenders and the Agent in accordance with amounts owing to each Lender and the Agent on account of the costs and expenses of enforcement and realization upon the Security; and |
| (b) | secondly, distributed Rateably to the Lenders and Hedging Affiliates on account of the Secured Obligations; |
and the balance of the Realization Proceeds (if any) shall be paid to the Borrower or otherwise as may be required by Applicable Laws.
| 11.8 | Calculations as at the Adjustment Time |
For the purposes of this Agreement, if a Financial Instrument Demand for Payment has been delivered, then any amount which is payable by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof under such Lender Financial Instrument in settlement of obligations arising thereunder as a result of the early termination of the Lender Financial Instrument shall be deemed to have become payable at the time of delivery of such Financial Instrument Demand for Payment notwithstanding that the amount payable by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof is to be subsequently calculated and notice thereof given to the Borrower or such Subsidiary in accordance with such Lender Financial Instrument.
| 11.9 | Sharing Repayments |
Each Lender agrees that, subsequent to the Adjustment Time, it will at any time and from time to time upon the request of the Agent purchase undivided participations in the Secured Obligations and make any other adjustments which may be necessary or appropriate, in order that Secured Obligations which remain outstanding to each Lender and its Hedging Affiliates are thereafter outstanding, as adjusted pursuant to this Section, in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.7. The Borrower agrees to do, or cause to be done (whether by it or its Subsidiaries), all things reasonably necessary or appropriate to give effect to any and all purchases and other adjustments by and between the Lenders pursuant to this Section.
| 11.10 | Adjustments Among Lenders |
(1) Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Document to the contrary, if all Obligations become due and payable pursuant to Section 11.2 (an “Acceleration”) or if an Insolvency Event shall occur and be continuing:
| (a) | each Lender agrees that it shall, at any time or from time to time thereafter at the request of the Agent as required by any Lender, (i) purchase at par on a non-recourse basis a participation in the Loans (including Letters of Credit) owing to each other Lender under the Credit Facilities and (ii) effect such other transactions and make such other adjustments as are necessary or appropriate, in order that the aggregate Outstanding Principal owing to each of the Lenders under the Credit Facilities, as adjusted pursuant to this Section 11.10, shall be in the same proportion as each Lender’s Aggregate Individual Commitment was to the Total Commitment immediately prior to the Acceleration or Insolvency Event, as the case may be; and |
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| (b) | any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary under or pursuant to the Documents, any proceeds from the exercise of any rights and remedies of the Agent and the Lenders under the Documents and any distribution or payment received by the Agent or the Lenders with respect to the Borrower and the Material Subsidiaries in the event of any bankruptcy, insolvency, winding-up, liquidation, arrangement, compromise or composition, shall be applied against the Outstanding Principal in a manner so that, to the extent possible, the Outstanding Principal owing to each of the Lenders under the Credit Facilities will be in the same proportion as each Lender’s Aggregate Individual Commitment was to the Total Commitment immediately prior to the Acceleration or Insolvency Event, as the case may be. |
(2) For certainty, from and after the Term Out Date applicable to a Lender under a Credit Facility and its Commitment thereunder:
| (a) | the unutilized portion of such Lender’s Commitment shall be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.4(2); and |
| (b) | the amount of such Lender’s Commitment for all purposes hereof, including this Section 11.10, shall be the Outstanding Principal owing to such Lender under such Commitment and Credit Facility as at any date of determination. |
(3) Each Lender shall, at any time and from time to time at the request of the Agent as required by any Lender, execute and deliver such agreements, instruments and other documents and take such other steps and actions as may be required to confirm, evidence or give effect to the foregoing.
(4) For certainty, subject only to an Acceleration or the occurrence of an Insolvency Event, the provisions of this Section 11.10 are unconditional and irrevocable and (a) the Lenders shall be obligated to purchase participations and to effect the transactions and adjustments contemplated by this Section 11.10 and (b) the other provisions hereof shall operate and apply, in each case, in all events and circumstances and irrespective of whether any condition precedent in Article 3 is met.
ARTICLE 12 - CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES
| 12.1 | Benchmark Replacement Settings |
(1) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any other Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any other Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Banking Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Document so long as the Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Majority of the Lenders. If the Benchmark Replacement is Daily Simple SOFR, all interest payments will be payable on a monthly basis.
(2) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Agent (including as may be directed by the Operating Lender with respect to its Operating Facility Commitment) will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Document.
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(3) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Lenders of (a) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (b) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Agent, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, or the Operating Lender, in the case of the Operating Facility, will promptly notify the Borrower of (y) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 12.1(4) and (z) the commencement of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 12.1, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 12.1.
(4) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (a) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (i) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, in its discretion, acting reasonably, or (ii) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings applicable to such Credit Facility at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (b) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (a) above either (i) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (ii) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then, in the case of the Syndicated Facility the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings applicable to such Credit Facility at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(5) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any requested Drawdown of, Conversion to or Rollover of a SOFR Loan to be made during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Drawdown of or Conversion to U.S. Base Rate Loans. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of U.S. Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of U.S. Base Rate.
| 12.2 | Market Disruption Respecting CDOR Rate Loans |
If at any time:
| (a) | in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, the Agent, or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, (acting reasonably makes a determination, which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower), and notifies the Borrower, that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the rate of interest with respect to, or deposits are not available in sufficient amounts in the ordinary course of business at the rate determined hereunder to fund, a requested CDOR Rate Loan during the ensuing Interest Period selected; or |
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| (b) | the Agent is advised in writing by Lenders holding at least 25% of the Commitments of all Lenders hereunder (each, a “Lender CDOR Suspension Notice”) that such Lenders have determined (acting reasonably) that the Applicable CDOR Rate will not adequately reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their CDOR Rate Loans included in such Drawdown, Rollover or Conversion for the relevant Interest Period, |
then:
| (c) | the right of the Borrower to request CDOR Rate Loans from the applicable Lenders shall be suspended until the Agent, the Operating Lender or the Lenders, as the case may be, determines that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist, and so notifies the Borrower and the Lenders; |
| (d) | any outstanding Drawdown Notice requesting a CDOR Rate Loan under the applicable Credit Facility shall be deemed to be a Drawdown Notice requesting a Loan under the same Credit Facility by way of Canadian Prime Rate Loans in the amount specified in the original Drawdown Notice; |
| (e) | any outstanding Conversion Notice requesting a Conversion of a Loan by way of U.S. Base Rate Loans or SOFR Loans under the applicable Credit Facility into a Loan by way of CDOR Rate Loans under the same Credit Facility shall be deemed to be a Conversion Notice requesting a Conversion of such Loan into a Loan by way of Canadian Prime Rate Loans under the same Credit Facility; and |
| (f) | any outstanding Rollover Notice requesting a Rollover of a Loan by way of CDOR Rate Loans under the applicable Credit Facility, shall be deemed to be a Conversion Notice requesting a Conversion of such Loans into a Loan by way of Canadian Prime Rate Loans under the same Credit Facility. |
The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any suspension of the Borrower’s right to request CDOR Rate Loans and of any termination of any such suspension. A Lender CDOR Suspension Notice shall be effective upon receipt of the same by the Agent if received prior to 2:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on a Banking Day and if not, then on the next following Banking Day, except in connection with a Drawdown Notice, Conversion Notice or Rollover Notice previously received by the Agent, in which case the applicable Lender CDOR Suspension Notice shall only be effective with respect to such previously received Drawdown Notice, Conversion Notice or Rollover Notice if received by the Agent prior to 2:00 p.m. (Toronto time) two Banking Days prior to the proposed Drawdown Date, Conversion Date or Rollover Date (as applicable) applicable to such previously received Drawdown Notice, Conversion Notice or Rollover Notice, as applicable.
| 12.3 | CDOR Rate Discontinuance |
(1) If at any time the Agent, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, or the Operating Lender, in the case of the Operating Facility, determines (which determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error), or the Majority of the Lenders notify the Agent that the Majority of the Lenders have determined or the Borrower notifies the Agent and the Operating Lender that the Borrower has determined, that:
| (a) | an interest rate or discount rate is not ascertainable in subparagraph (a) of the definition of “CDOR Rate” (for the purposes of this Section 12.3, “CDOR”), including because the Refinitiv Screen CDOR Page is not available or published on a current basis for the applicable period, and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; |
| (b) | the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of CDOR, the Bank of Canada, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator of CDOR, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator of CDOR, or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator of CDOR, has made a public statement, or published information, stating that the administrator of CDOR, has ceased or will cease to provide CDOR, permanently or indefinitely on a specific date; provided that, at that time, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide CDOR; or |
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| (c) | the administrator of CDOR or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which CDOR will permanently or indefinitely cease to be made available or permitted to be used for determining the interest rate of loans; or |
| (d) | the administrator of CDOR or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Agent or the administrator of CDOR has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which CDOR shall no longer be made available, or used for determining the interest rate of loans or the discount rates for bankers’ acceptances; provided that, at that time, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide CDOR |
(the date of determination or such specific date in the foregoing subparagraphs (a) through (c), the “CDOR Discontinuation Date”); or
| (e) | syndicated loans currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in this Section 12.3, are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace CDOR, |
then reasonably promptly after such determination by the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) or receipt by the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) of such notice, as applicable, the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) and the Borrower may mutually agree upon a successor rate to CDOR, and the Agent (including upon direction by the Operating Lender in the case of such determination made by the Operating Lender) and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace CDOR with an alternate benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmark (if any) incorporated therein), giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar Canadian Dollars denominated syndicated credit facilities for such alternative benchmarks (any such proposed rate, a “CDOR Successor Rate”), together with any proposed CDOR Successor Rate conforming changes and any such amendment shall become effective, in the case of any conforming changes or amendment affecting the Operating Facility, immediately upon the effectiveness of such amendment, and, in the case of any conforming changes or an amendment affecting the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, at 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the fifth (5th) Banking Day after the Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all of the Lenders and the Borrower unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Majority of the Lenders have delivered to the Agent written notice that the Majority of the Lenders do not accept such amendment for purposes of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility; provided that, if the CDOR Successor Rate agreed upon to replace CDOR shall be less than zero, it shall be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
(2) Until conforming changes or an amendment reflecting the transition to the CDOR Successor Rate becomes effective as contemplated by this Section, the interest rate applicable to each Drawdown, Conversion or Rollover of a CDOR Rate Loan shall continue to be calculated with reference to CDOR; provided that, in the case of the Syndicated Facility or the Term Loan Facility, if the Agent, or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender, determines (which determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error) that a CDOR Discontinuation Date has occurred, then following the CDOR Discontinuation Date, until such time as an amending agreement adopting such CDOR Successor Rate becomes effective as contemplated by this Section:
| (a) | any requested Drawdown by way of, Conversion into, or Rollover of, a CDOR Rate Loan under the applicable Credit Facility shall be deemed to be a request for a Canadian Prime Rate Loan in the same principal amount under the same Credit Facility; and |
| (b) | in respect of a maturing CDOR Rate Loan under the applicable Credit Facility, in the event the Borrower fails to give, if applicable, a Conversion Notice with respect thereto specifying the Conversion of such CDOR Rate Loan (on the maturity date thereof) into another type of Loan other than a CDOR Rate Loan (and provided a valid Repayment Notice has not been delivered to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) in respect thereof), such maturing CDOR Rate Loan shall be converted on the maturity date thereof into a Canadian Prime Rate Loan under the same Credit Facility as if a valid Conversion Notice had been given to the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions hereof. |
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Notwithstanding anything else herein, any definition of the CDOR Successor Rate (exclusive of any margin) shall provide that in no event shall such CDOR Successor Rate be less than zero for the purposes of this Agreement. In addition, for certainty, upon the occurrence of a CDOR Discontinuation Date, the Canadian Prime Rate shall be determined without regard to subparagraph (b) of the definition thereof.
| 12.4 | Change in Law |
(1) Subject to Sections 12.4(2) and 12.4(3), if the adoption of any applicable law, regulation, treaty or official directive (whether or not having the force of law) or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof by any court or by any Governmental Authority or any other entity charged with the interpretation or administration thereof or compliance by a Lender or its Lender Parent with any request or direction (whether or not having the force of law) of any such court, Governmental Authority or other entity in each case after the date hereof:
| (a) | subjects such Lender or its Lender Parent to, or causes the withdrawal or termination of a previously granted exemption with respect to, any Taxes (other than Taxes imposed on or measured by such Lender’s or its Lender Parent’s overall net income or overall capital), or changes the basis of taxation of payments due to such Lender, or increases any existing Taxes (other than Taxes imposed on or measured by such Lender’s or its Lender Parent’s overall net income or overall capital) on payments of principal, interest or other amounts payable by the Borrower to such Lender under this Agreement; |
| (b) | imposes, modifies or deems applicable any reserve, liquidity, special deposit, insurance charges, regulatory or similar requirement against assets or liabilities held by, or deposits in or for the account of, or loans by such Lender or its Lender Parent, or any acquisition of funds for loans or commitments to fund loans or obligations in respect of undrawn or committed lines of credit; |
| (c) | imposes on such Lender or its Lender Parent or requires there to be maintained by such Lender or its Lender Parent any capital adequacy or liquidity or additional capital or liquidity requirements (including a requirement which affects such Lender’s or its Lender Parent’s allocation of capital resources to its obligations) in respect of any Loan or obligation of such Lender hereunder, or any other condition with respect to this Agreement; or |
| (d) | directly or indirectly affects the cost or imposes any expense to such Lender or its Lender Parent of making available, funding or maintaining any Loan (other than changes in Taxes imposed on or measured by such Lender’s or its Lender Parent’s overall net income or overall capital) or otherwise imposes on such Lender or its Lender Parent any other condition or requirement affecting this Agreement or any Loan or any obligation of such Lender hereunder; |
and the result of (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, in the sole determination of such Lender acting in good faith, is:
| (e) | to increase the cost to such Lender or its Lender Parent of performing its obligations hereunder with respect to any Loan; |
| (f) | to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Lender or its Lender Parent hereunder or its effective return hereunder or on its capital in respect of any Loan or a Credit Facility; |
| (g) | to reduce the standby fees payable to such Lender pursuant to Section 5.7; or |
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| (h) | to cause such Lender or its Lender Parent to make any payment with respect to or to forego any return on or calculated by reference to, any amount received or receivable by such Lender hereunder with respect to any Loan or a Credit Facility; |
such Lender shall determine that amount of money which shall compensate the Lender or its Lender Parent for such increase in cost, payments to be made or reduction in income or return or interest foregone (herein referred to as “Additional Compensation”). Upon a Lender having determined that it is entitled to Additional Compensation in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Lender shall promptly so notify the Borrower and the Agent. The relevant Lender shall provide the Borrower and the Agent with a photocopy of the relevant law, rule, guideline, regulation, treaty or official directive (or, if it is impracticable to provide a photocopy, a written summary of the same) and a certificate of a duly authorized officer of such Lender setting forth the Additional Compensation and the basis of calculation therefor, which shall be conclusive evidence of such Additional Compensation in the absence of manifest error. The Borrower shall pay to such Lender within 10 Banking Days of the giving of such notice such Lender’s Additional Compensation. Each of the Lenders shall be entitled to be paid such Additional Compensation from time to time to the extent that the provisions of this Section are then applicable notwithstanding that any Lender has previously been paid any Additional Compensation.
(2) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or by United States, Canadian or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III and (b) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (United States) and all regulations, requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof ((i) and (ii), collectively, the “New Rules”) shall, in each case, be deemed to be a change in applicable law for purposes of this Section 12.4 regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented, in each case (i) to the extent such New Rules are materially different from the Applicable Laws in effect on the date hereof and (ii) to the extent that such New Rules have general application to substantially all banks or their Affiliates which are subject to the New Rules in question.
(3) Each Lender agrees that it will not claim Additional Compensation from the Borrower under Section 12.4(1) if it is not generally claiming similar compensation from its other customers in similar circumstances or in respect of any period greater than 3 months prior to the delivery of notice in respect thereof by such Lender, unless, in the latter case, the adoption, change or other event or circumstance giving rise to the claim for Additional Compensation is retroactive or is retroactive in effect.
| 12.5 | Prepayment of Portion |
In addition to the other rights and options of the Borrower hereunder and notwithstanding any contrary provisions hereof, if a Lender gives the notice provided for in Section 12.4 with respect to any Loan (an “Affected Loan”), the Borrower may, upon 2 Banking Days’ notice to that effect given to such Lender and the Agent (which notice shall be irrevocable), either effect a Conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof (if such Conversion would reduce the applicable Additional Compensation) or prepay in full without penalty such Lender’s Rateable Portion of the Affected Loan outstanding together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount so prepaid up to the date of such prepayment, such Additional Compensation as may be applicable to the date of such payment and all costs, losses and expenses incurred by such Lender by reason of the liquidation or re-deployment of deposits or other funds or for any other reason whatsoever resulting from the repayment of such Affected Loan or any part thereof on other than the last day of the applicable Interest Period, and upon such payment being made that Lender’s obligations to make such Affected Loans to the Borrower under this Agreement shall terminate.
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| 12.6 | Illegality |
If a Lender determines, in good faith, that the adoption of any applicable law, regulation, treaty or official directive (whether or not having the force of law) or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof by any court or by any Governmental Authority or any other entity charged with the interpretation or administration thereof or compliance by a Lender or its Lender Parent with any request or direction (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority or entity, now or hereafter makes it unlawful or impossible for any Lender to, or for its Lender Parent to permit such Lender to, make, fund or maintain a Loan under any Credit Facility or to give effect to its obligations in respect of such a Loan, such Lender may, by written notice thereof to the Borrower and to the Agent declare its obligations under this Agreement in respect of such Loan to be terminated whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate, and the Borrower shall, within the time required by such law (or at the end of such longer period as such Lender at its discretion has agreed), either effect a Conversion of such Loan in accordance with the provisions hereof (if such Conversion would resolve the unlawfulness or impossibility) or prepay the principal of such Loan together with accrued interest, such Additional Compensation as may be applicable with respect to such Loan to the date of such payment and all costs, losses and expenses incurred by the Lenders by reason of the liquidation or re-deployment of deposits or other funds or for any other reason whatsoever resulting from the repayment of such Loan or any part thereof on other than the last day of the applicable Interest Period. If any such change shall only affect a portion of such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement which is, in the opinion of such Lender and the Agent, severable from the remainder of this Agreement so that the remainder of this Agreement may be continued in full force and effect without otherwise affecting any of the obligations of the Agent, the other Lenders or the Borrower hereunder, such Lender shall only declare its obligations under that portion so terminated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a notice delivered by a Lender pursuant to this Section 12.6 asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining U.S. Base Rate Loans, the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR component of the U.S. Base Rate, the interest rate on which U.S. Base Rate Loans of such Lender are determined shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, such Lender which is the Operating Lender, without reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR component of the U.S. Base Rate until such affected Lender notifies the Borrower and, in the case such affected Lender is a Syndicated Facility Lender, the Agent, that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.
| 12.7 | Temporary Market Disruption Respecting SOFR |
Subject to Section 12.1, if, on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any SOFR Loan:
| (a) | the Agent, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, or the Operating Lender, in the case of the Operating Facility, determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Adjusted Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof; or |
| (b) | Lenders holding 25% of the Commitments of all Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a SOFR Loan or a Conversion thereto or a Rollover thereof that Adjusted Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed SOFR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making and maintaining such Loan, and such Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Agent, |
the Agent (with respect to a determination made by the Agent pursuant to clause (a) above or with respect to any determination made pursuant to clause (b) above) will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender or the Operating Lender (with respect to a determination made by the Operating Lender pursuant to clause (a) above) will promptly so notify the Borrower. Upon notice thereof by the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) to the Borrower as aforesaid, any obligation of, in the case of a notice by the Agent pursuant to clause (a) above with respect to the Syndicated Facility, the Syndicated Facility Lenders, in the case of a notice by the Agent pursuant to clause (b) above, the Lenders under each of the Credit Facilities and, in the case of a notice by the Operating Lender pursuant to clause (a) above, the Operating Lender, to make SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue SOFR Loans or to convert U.S. Base Rate Loans to SOFR Loans under such applicable Credit Facilities, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) until the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) (with respect to clause (b), at the instruction of Lenders to the Agent holding 25% of the Commitments of all Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower may revoke under the applicable Credit Facilities any pending request for a Drawdown of, Conversion to or Rollover of SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have under the applicable Credit Facilities converted any such request into a request for a Drawdown of or Conversion to U.S. Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will, in respect of the applicable Credit Facilities, be deemed to have been converted into U.S. Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. Upon any such Conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.16(1). Subject to Section 12.1, if, in the case of the Syndicated Facility, the Agent or, in the case of the Operating Facility, the Operating Lender (as the case may be), determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Adjusted Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof on any given day, the interest rate on U.S. Base Rate Loans shall be determined by the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “U.S. Base Rate” until the Agent or the Operating Lender (as the case may be) revokes such determination.
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ARTICLE 13 - COSTS, EXPENSES AND INDEMNIFICATION
| 13.1 | Costs and Expenses |
The Borrower shall pay, within 30 days after notice from the Agent all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Lenders, the Agent and the Co-Lead Arrangers, including travel expenses of the Agent and the Co-Lead Arrangers, in connection with the Documents and the establishment and initial syndication of the Credit Facilities, including in connection with negotiation, preparation, printing, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Documents whether or not any Drawdown has been made hereunder, and also including: (a) the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lenders’ Counsel (on a solicitor-client full indemnity basis) with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Agent and the Lenders as to their rights and responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Documents and (b) any third party service providers in respect of the Platform. Except for ordinary expenses of the Lenders, the Operating Lender and the Agent relating to the day to day administration of this Agreement, the Borrower further agrees to pay within 30 days of demand by the Agent all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with the preparation or review of waivers, consents and amendments pertaining to this Agreement, and in connection with the establishment of the validity and enforceability of this Agreement and the preservation or enforcement of rights of the Lenders, the Operating Lender and the Agent under this Agreement and other Documents, including all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses sustained by the Lenders, the Operating Lender and the Agent as a result of any failure by the Borrower to perform or observe any of its obligations hereunder or in connection with any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto (whether or not an Indemnified Party is a party or subject thereto), together with interest thereon from and after such 30th day if such payment is not made by such time.
| 13.2 | General Indemnity |
In addition to any liability of the Borrower to any Lender or the Agent under any other provision hereof, the Borrower shall indemnify each Indemnified Party and hold each Indemnified Party harmless against any losses, claims, costs, damages or liabilities (including any expense or cost incurred in the liquidation and re-deployment of funds acquired to fund or maintain any portion of a Loan and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable and documented legal fees on a solicitor and his own client basis) incurred by the same as a result of or in connection with the Credit Facilities or the Documents, including as a result of or in connection with:
| (a) | any cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or re-deployment in whole or in part of deposits or other funds required by any Lender to fund or maintain any Loan as a result of the Borrower’s failure to complete a Drawdown or to make any payment, repayment or prepayment on the date required hereunder or specified by it in any notice given hereunder; |
| (b) | the Borrower’s failure to pay any other amount, including any interest or fee, due hereunder on its due date after the expiration of any applicable grace or notice periods (subject, however, to the interest obligations of the Borrower hereunder for overdue amounts); |
| (c) | the Borrower’s repayment or prepayment of a SOFR Loan otherwise than on the last day of its Interest Period; |
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| (d) | the Borrower’s repayment or prepayment of a CDOR Rate Loan otherwise than on the last day of its Interest Period; |
| (e) | the Borrower’s failure to give any notice required to be given by it to the Agent or the Lenders hereunder; |
| (f) | the failure of the Borrower to make any other payment due hereunder; |
| (g) | any inaccuracy or incompleteness of the Borrower’s representations and warranties contained in Article 8; |
| (h) | any failure of the Borrower to observe or fulfil its obligations under Article 9; |
| (i) | without limiting the foregoing, any inaccuracy or incompleteness of the Borrower’s representations and warranties contained in Section 8.1(bb) hereof; |
| (j) | any failure of the Borrower to observe or fulfil its obligations under Section 5.5(4) hereof; |
| (k) | any failure of the Borrower to observe or fulfil any other Obligation not specifically referred to above; or |
| (l) | the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default in respect of the Borrower, |
provided that this Section shall not apply to any losses, claims, costs, damages or liabilities that arise by reason of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Indemnified Party claiming indemnity hereunder, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. Further, for greater certainty, the provisions of this Section 13.2 shall not govern or apply to the Lender Financial Instruments or the Cash Management Documents or the performance thereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (as applicable), which shall be governed by the respective terms and conditions thereof. The provisions of this Section shall survive repayment of the Obligations.
| 13.3 | Environmental Indemnity |
The Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties forthwith on demand by the Agent from and against any and all claims, suits, actions, debts, damages, costs, losses, liabilities, penalties, obligations, judgments, charges, expenses and disbursements (including all reasonable and documented legal fees and disbursements on a solicitor and his own client basis) of any nature whatsoever, suffered or incurred by the Indemnified Parties or any of them in connection with any Credit Facility, whether as beneficiaries under the Documents, as successors in interest of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or voluntary transfer in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise howsoever, with respect to any Environmental Claims relating to the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising under any Environmental Laws as a result of the past, present or future operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor in interest to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries) relating to the property of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, or the past, present or future condition of any part of the property of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries owned, operated or leased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries (or any such predecessor in interest), including any liabilities arising as a result of any indemnity covering Environmental Claims given to any person by the Lenders or the Agent or a receiver, interim receiver, receiver manager or similar person appointed hereunder or under applicable law (collectively, the “Indemnified Third Party”); but excluding any Environmental Claims or liabilities relating thereto to the extent that such Environmental Claims or liabilities arise by reason of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Indemnified Party or the Indemnified Third Party claiming indemnity hereunder, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. The provisions of this Section shall survive the repayment of the Obligations.
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| 13.4 | Judgment Currency |
(1) If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Borrower in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in Canadian Dollars or United States Dollars under this Agreement, the conversion shall be made at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Banking Day immediately preceding:
| (a) | the date of actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date; or |
| (b) | the date on which the judgment or judicial order is given, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section being hereinafter in this Section referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”). |
(2) If, in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 13.4(1)(b), there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Borrower shall pay such additional amount (if any) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of Canadian Dollars or United States Dollars, as the case may be, which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.
(3) Any amount due from the Borrower under the provisions of Section 13.4(2) shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement.
(4) The term “rate of exchange” in this Section 13.4 means the rate of exchange provided for in the definition of “Equivalent Amount” for Canadian interbank transactions in Canadian Dollars or United States Dollars, as the case may be, for the day in question.
| 13.5 | Limit on Liability of Indemnified Parties |
No Indemnified Party shall have any liability to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any person asserting claims on behalf of, or in right of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in connection with or as a result of any Credit Facility, this Agreement or any other Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, except to the extent (and only to the extent) that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Borrower, such Subsidiary or other person are determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have (a) resulted solely by reason of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnified Party or (b) in respect only of a Lender, resulted from the intentional failure of such Lender to advance funds under its Commitment when all conditions precedent to a Drawdown have been satisfied. In any event, and notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision hereof or of the other Documents to the contrary, no Indemnified Party shall be liable for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in connection with or as a result of any Credit Facility, this Agreement or any other Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby. For certainty, the provisions of this Section 13.5 shall not govern or apply to the liabilities of any of the Secured Parties, as the case may be, under the Lender Financial Instruments or the Cash Management Documents, as the case may be, which shall be governed by the respective terms and conditions thereof.
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ARTICLE 14 - THE AGENT AND ADMINISTRATION
OF THE CREDIT FACILITY
| 14.1 | Authorization and Action |
(1) Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent to be its agent in its name and on its behalf to exercise such rights or powers granted to the Agent on behalf of the Lenders under this Agreement to the extent specifically provided herein and on the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto and the Agent hereby accepts such appointment and authorization. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement, the Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but, subject to Section 15.10, shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Majority of the Lenders and such instructions shall be binding upon all Lenders; provided, however, that the Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes the Agent to liability in such capacity or which could result in the Agent’s incurring any costs and expenses, without provision being made for indemnity of the Agent by the Lenders against any loss, liability, cost or expense incurred, or to be incurred or which is contrary to this Agreement or applicable law.
(2) The Lenders agree that all decisions as to actions to be or not to be taken, as to consents or waivers to be given or not to be given, as to determinations to be made and otherwise in connection with this Agreement and the Documents, shall be made upon the decision of the Majority of the Lenders except in respect of a decision or determination where it is specifically provided in this Agreement that “all of the Lenders”, “all Lenders” or “each of the Lenders” or words to similar effect, or the Agent alone, is to be responsible for same. Each of the Lenders shall be bound by and agrees to abide by and adopt all decisions made as aforesaid and covenants in all communications with the Borrower to act in concert and to join in the action, consent, waiver, determination or other matter decided as aforesaid.
(3) For certainty, the Agent is authorized to execute and deliver the Security, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any document or instrument in connection therewith and perform its obligations under or in respect thereof.
| 14.2 | Procedure for Making Loans under the Syndicated Facility and the Term Loan Facility |
(1) The Agent shall make Loans under the Syndicated Facility and the Term Loan Facility available to the Borrower as required hereunder by debiting the account of the Agent to which the Lenders’ Rateable Portions of such Loans have been credited in accordance with Section 2.11 (or causing such account to be debited) and, in the absence of other arrangements agreed to by the Agent and the Borrower in writing, by crediting the account of the Borrower or, at the expense of the Borrower, transferring (or causing to be transferred) like funds in accordance with the instructions of the Borrower as set forth in the Drawdown Notice, Rollover Notice or Conversion Notice, as the case may be, in respect of each Loan; provided that the obligation of the Agent hereunder to effect such a transfer shall be limited to taking such steps as are commercially reasonable to implement such instructions, which steps once taken shall constitute conclusive and binding evidence that such funds were advanced hereunder in accordance with the provisions relating thereto and the Agent shall not be liable for any damages, claims or costs which may be suffered by the Borrower and occasioned by the failure of such Loan to reach the designated destination.
(2) Unless the Agent has been notified by a Lender at least one Banking Day prior to the Drawdown Date, Rollover Date or Conversion Date, as the case may be, requested by the Borrower that such Lender will not make available to the Agent its Rateable Portion of such Loan, the Agent may assume that such Lender has made or will make such portion of the Loan available to the Agent on the Drawdown Date, Rollover Date or Conversion Date, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Agent may, but shall be in no way obligated to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent such Lender shall not have so made its Rateable Portion of a Loan available to the Agent, such Lender agrees to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand such Lender’s Rateable Portion of such Loan and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agent in connection therewith together with interest thereon (at the rate payable hereunder by the Borrower in respect of such Loan) for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is paid to the Agent; provided, however, that notwithstanding such obligation if such Lender fails to so pay, the Borrower covenants and agrees that, without prejudice to any rights the Borrower may have against such Lender, it shall repay such amount to the Agent forthwith after demand therefor by the Agent. The amount payable to the Agent pursuant hereto shall be set forth in a certificate delivered by the Agent to such Lender and the Borrower (which certificate shall contain reasonable details of how the amount payable is calculated) and shall be conclusive and binding evidence thereof, in the absence of manifest error. If such Lender makes the payment to the Agent required herein, the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Rateable Portion of the Loan for purposes of this Agreement. The failure of any Lender to make its Rateable Portion of any Loan shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Rateable Portion of such Loan on the Drawdown Date, Rollover Date or Conversion Date, as the case may be; for certainty, without derogating from the operation of Section 14.14 or Section 15.2, no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of any other Lender hereunder.
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| 14.3 | Remittance of Payments |
Except for amounts payable to the Agent for its own account, forthwith after receipt of any repayment pursuant hereto or payment of interest or fees pursuant to Article 5 or payment pursuant to Article 7, the Agent shall remit to each Lender its Rateable Portion of such payment; provided that, if the Agent, on the assumption that it will receive on any particular date a payment of principal, interest or fees hereunder, remits to a Lender its Rateable Portion of such payment and the Borrower fails to make such payment, each of the Lenders on receipt of such remittance from the Agent agrees to repay to the Agent forthwith on demand an amount equal to the remittance together with all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agent in connection therewith and interest thereon at the rate and calculated in the manner applicable to the Loan in respect of which such payment is made for each day from the date such amount is remitted to the Lenders without prejudice to any right such Lender may have against the Borrower. The exact amount of the repayment required to be made by the Lenders pursuant hereto shall be as set forth in a certificate delivered by the Agent to each Lender, which certificate shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes in the absence of manifest error.
| 14.4 | Redistribution of Payment |
Each Lender agrees that:
| (a) | if the Lender exercises any security against or right of counter claim, set-off or banker’s lien or similar right with respect to the property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or if under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law it receives a secured claim and collateral for which it is, or is entitled to exercise any set-off against, a debt owed by it to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, the Lender shall apportion the amount thereof proportionately between: |
| (i) | such Lender’s Rateable Portion of all outstanding Obligations owing by the Borrower, which amounts shall be applied in accordance with Section 14.4(b); and |
| (ii) | amounts otherwise owed to such Lender by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, |
provided that (i) any cash collateral account held by such Lender as collateral for a letter of credit (other than a Letter of Credit) which is Permitted Debt may be applied by such Lender to such amounts owed by the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, to such Lender pursuant to such letter of credit and (ii) these provisions do not apply to:
| (A) | a right or claim which arises or exists in respect of a loan or other debt in respect of which the relevant Lender holds a Security Interest which is a Permitted Encumbrance; |
| (B) | cash collateral provided, or the exercise of rights of counterclaim, set-off or banker’s lien or similar rights, in respect of Cash Management Arrangements provided by a Cash Manager; |
| (C) | any reduction in amounts owing by a Lender (or its Hedging Affiliates) to the Borrower or a Subsidiary upon the termination of Lender Financial Instruments entered into with the relevant Lender (or its Hedging Affiliates); or |
| (D) | any payment to which a Lender is entitled as a result of any credit default swap, credit derivative or other form of credit protection obtained by such Lender; |
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| (b) | if, in the aforementioned circumstances, a Lender, through the exercise of a right, or the receipt of a secured claim described in Section 14.4(a) above or otherwise, receives payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of Obligations due to it hereunder which is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the aggregate Obligations due to the Lenders (having regard to the respective Rateable Portions of the Lenders), such Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall purchase, on a non-recourse basis at par, and make payment for a participation (which shall be deemed to have been done simultaneously with receipt of such payment) in the outstanding Loans of the other Lender or Lenders so that their respective receipts shall be pro rata to their respective Rateable Portions; provided, however, that if all or part of such proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender shall be recovered by or on behalf of the Borrower or any trustee, liquidator, interim receiver, receiver or receiver manager or person with analogous powers from the purchasing Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price paid for such participation shall be returned to the extent of such recovery, but without interest unless the purchasing Lender is required to pay interest on such amount, in which case each selling Lender shall reimburse the purchasing Lender pro rata in relation to the amounts received by it. Such Lender shall exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights of the Lenders entitled under this Section to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured claims; and |
| (c) | if a Lender does, or is required to do, any act or thing permitted by Section 14.4(a) or (b) above, it shall promptly provide full particulars thereof to the Agent. |
| 14.5 | Duties and Obligations |
Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees (and, for purposes hereof, the Agent shall be deemed to be contracting as agent and trustee for and on behalf of such persons) shall be liable to the Lenders for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in connection with this Agreement except for its or their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent:
| (a) | may assume that there has been no assignment or transfer by any means by the Lenders of their rights hereunder, unless and until the Agent receives written notice of the assignment thereof from such Lender and the Agent receives from the assignee an executed Assignment Agreement providing, inter alia, that such assignee is bound hereby as it would have been if it had been an original Lender party hereto; |
| (b) | may consult with legal counsel (including receiving the opinions of Borrower’s counsel and Lenders’ Counsel required hereunder), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; |
| (c) | shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by telegram, cable, telecopier, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic means of communication which may generate a written record thereof) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties or by acting upon any representation or warranty of the Borrower made or deemed to be made hereunder; |
| (d) | may assume that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing unless it has actual knowledge to the contrary; |
| (e) | may rely as to any matters of fact which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of any person upon a certificate signed by or on behalf of such person; |
| (f) | shall not be bound to disclose to any other person any information relating to the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any other person if such disclosure would or might in its opinion constitute a breach of any applicable law, be in default of the provisions hereof or be otherwise actionable at the suit of any other person; and |
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| (g) | may refrain from exercising any right, power or discretion vested in it which would or might in its reasonable opinion be contrary to any applicable law or any directive or otherwise render it liable to any person, and may do anything which is in its reasonable opinion necessary to comply with such applicable law. |
Further, the Agent (i) does not make any warranty or representation to any Lender nor shall it be responsible to any Lender for the accuracy or completeness of the representations and warranties of the Borrower herein or the data made available to any of the Lenders in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement, or for any statements, warranties or representations (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with this Agreement; (ii) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to enquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement on the part of the Borrower or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) shall not be responsible to any Lender for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto.
| 14.6 | Prompt Notice to the Lenders |
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the Agent agrees to provide to the Lenders, with copies where appropriate, all information, notices and reports required to be given to the Agent by the Borrower, promptly upon receipt of same, excepting therefrom information and notices relating solely to the role of Agent hereunder.
| 14.7 | Agent’s and Lenders’ Authorities |
With respect to its Commitments and the Drawdowns, Rollovers, Conversions and Loans made by it as a Lender, the Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent. Subject to the express provisions hereof relating to the rights and obligations of the Agent and the Lenders in such capacities, the Agent and each Lender may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or any corporation or other entity owned or controlled by any of them and any person which may do business with any of them without any duties to account therefor to the Agent or the other Lenders and, in the case of the Agent, all as if it was not the Agent hereunder.
| 14.8 | Lender Credit Decision |
It is understood and agreed by each Lender that it has itself been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal of and investigations into the financial condition, creditworthiness, condition, affairs, status and nature of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. Each Lender represents to the Agent that it is engaged in the business of making and evaluating the risks associated with commercial revolving loans or term loans, or both, to corporations similar to the Borrower, that it can bear the economic risks related to the transaction contemplated hereby, that it has had access to all information deemed necessary by it in making such decision (provided that this representation shall not impair its rights against the Borrower) and that it is entering into this Agreement in the ordinary course of its commercial lending business. Accordingly, each Lender confirms with the Agent that it has not relied, and will not hereafter rely, on the Agent (a) to check or enquire on its behalf into the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Borrower or any other person under or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions herein contemplated (whether or not such information has been or is hereafter distributed to such Lender by the Agent), or (b) to assess or keep under review on its behalf the financial condition, creditworthiness, condition, affairs, status or nature of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. Each Lender acknowledges that a copy of this Agreement has been made available to it for review and each Lender acknowledges that it is satisfied with the form and substance of this Agreement. Each Lender hereby covenants and agrees that, subject to Section 14.4, it will not make any arrangements with the Borrower for the satisfaction of any Loans or other Obligations without the consent of all the other Lenders.
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| 14.9 | Indemnification of Agent |
The Lenders hereby agree to indemnify the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower), on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Commitments as a proportion of the aggregate of all outstanding Commitments, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by the Agent under or in respect of this Agreement in its capacity as Agent; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs expenses or disbursements resulting from the Agent’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. If the Borrower subsequently repays all or a portion of such amounts to the Agent, then the Agent shall reimburse the Lenders their pro rata shares (according to the amounts paid by them in respect thereof) of the amounts received from the Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Agent promptly upon demand for its portion (determined as above) of any out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Agent in connection with the preservation of any rights of the Agent or the Lenders under, or the enforcement of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, to the extent that the Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower.
| 14.10 | Successor Agent |
The Agent may, as hereinafter provided, resign at any time by giving 45 days’ prior written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Lenders shall, after soliciting the views of the Borrower, have the right to appoint another Lender as a successor agent (the “Successor Agent”) who shall be acceptable to the Borrower, acting reasonably. If no Successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent shall, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a Successor Agent who shall be a Lender acceptable to the Borrower, acting reasonably. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a Successor Agent, such Successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall thereupon be discharged from its further duties and obligations as Agent under this Agreement. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article shall continue to enure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it as Agent or in its capacity as Agent while it was Agent hereunder.
| 14.11 | Taking and Enforcement of Remedies |
Each of the Lenders hereby acknowledges that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the remedies provided hereunder to the Lenders are for the benefit of the Lenders collectively and acting together and not severally and further acknowledges that its rights hereunder are to be exercised not severally, but collectively by the Agent upon the decision of the Majority of the Lenders regardless of whether acceleration was made pursuant to Section 11.2. Notwithstanding any of the provisions contained herein, each of the Lenders hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not be entitled to individually take any action with respect to any Credit Facility, including any acceleration under Section 11.2, but that any such action shall be taken only by the Agent with the prior written agreement or instructions of the Majority of the Lenders; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) the Agent, having been adequately indemnified against costs and expenses of so doing by the Lenders, shall fail to carry out any such instructions of a Majority of the Lenders, any Lender may do so on behalf of all Lenders and shall, in so doing, be entitled to the benefit of all protections given the Agent hereunder or elsewhere, and (ii) in the absence of instructions from the Majority of the Lenders and where in the sole opinion of the Agent the exigencies of the situation warrant such action, the Agent may without notice to or consent of the Lenders or any of them take such action on behalf of the Lenders as it deems appropriate or desirable in the interests of the Lenders. Each of the Lenders hereby further covenants and agrees that upon any such written consent being given by the Majority of the Lenders, or upon a Lender or the Agent taking action as aforesaid, it shall cooperate fully with the Lender or the Agent to the extent requested by the Lender or the Agent in the collective realization including and, if applicable, the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver or receiver and manager to act for their collective benefit. Each Lender covenants and agrees to do all acts and things and to make, execute and deliver all agreements and other instruments, including any instruments necessary to effect any registrations, so as to fully carry out the intent and purpose of this Section; and each of the Lenders hereby covenants and agrees that, subject to Section 5.8, Section 9.2(b), Section 14.4 and Section 14.14, it has not heretofore and shall not seek, take, accept or receive any security for any of the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower hereunder or under any other document, instrument, writing or agreement ancillary hereto and shall not enter into any agreement with any of the parties hereto or thereto relating in any manner whatsoever to the Credit Facilities, unless all of the Lenders shall at the same time obtain the benefit of any such security or agreement.
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With respect to any enforcement, realization or the taking of any rights or remedies to enforce the rights of the Lenders hereunder, the Agent shall be a trustee for each Lender, and all monies received from time to time by the Agent in respect of the foregoing shall be held in trust and shall be trust assets within the meaning of applicable bankruptcy or insolvency legislation and shall be considered for the purposes of such legislation to be held separate and apart from the other assets of the Agent, and each Lender shall be entitled to their Rateable Portion of such monies. In its capacity as trustee, the Agent shall be obliged to exercise only the degree of care it would exercise in the conduct and management of its own business and in accordance with its usual practice concurrently employed or hereafter instituted for other substantial commercial loans.
| 14.12 | Reliance Upon Agent |
The Borrower shall be entitled to rely upon any certificate, notice or other document or other advice, statement or instruction provided to it by the Agent pursuant to this Agreement, and the Borrower shall generally be entitled to deal with the Agent with respect to matters under this Agreement which the Agent is authorized to deal with without any obligation whatsoever to satisfy itself as to the authority of the Agent to act on behalf of the Lenders and without any liability whatsoever to the Lenders for relying upon any certificate, notice or other document or other advice, statement or instruction provided to it by the Agent, notwithstanding any lack of authority of the Agent to provide the same.
| 14.13 | No Liability of Agent |
The Agent shall have no responsibility or liability to the Borrower on account of the failure of any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder or under any other Document (unless such failure was caused, in whole or in part, by the Agent’s failure to observe or perform its obligations hereunder or under such other Document (as applicable)), or to any Lender on account of the failure of the Borrower or any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder or under any other Document.
| 14.14 | The Agent and Defaulting Lenders |
(1) Each Defaulting Lender shall be required to provide to the Agent cash in an amount, as shall be determined from time to time by the Agent, as the case may be, in its discretion, equal to all obligations of such Defaulting Lender to the Agent, that are owing or may become owing pursuant to this Agreement, including such Defaulting Lender’s obligation to pay its Rateable Portion of any indemnification, reimbursement or expense reimbursement amounts not paid by the Borrower. Such cash shall be held by the Agent in one or more cash collateral accounts, which accounts shall be in the name of the Agent and shall not be required to be interest bearing. The Agent shall and shall be entitled to apply the foregoing cash in accordance with Section 14.14(3), in the case of amounts owing to the Agent.
(2) In addition to the indemnity and reimbursement obligations noted in Section 14.9, the Lenders agree to indemnify the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligations of the Borrower hereunder) rateably according to their respective Rateable Portions (and in calculating the Rateable Portion of a Lender, ignoring the Commitments of Defaulting Lenders) any amount that a Defaulting Lender fails to pay the Agent and which is due and owing to the Agent pursuant to Section 14.9. Each Defaulting Lender agrees to indemnify each other Lender for any amounts paid by such Lender and which would otherwise be payable by the Defaulting Lender.
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(3) The Agent shall be entitled to set-off and/or withhold from any Defaulting Lender’s Rateable Portion of all payments received from the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender’s obligations to make payments and fund Loans required to be made by it and to purchase participations required to be purchased by it in each case under this Agreement and the other Documents. To the extent permitted by law, the Agent shall be entitled to withhold and deposit in one or more non-interest bearing cash collateral accounts in the name of the Agent all amounts (whether principal, interest, fees or otherwise) received by the Agent and due to a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Agreement, for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, which amounts shall be used by the Agent:
| (a) | first, to reimburse the Agent for any amounts owing to it, in its capacity as Agent, by such Defaulting Lender pursuant to any Document; |
| (b) | second, to the reimbursement, on a pro rata basis, of any indemnity amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 14.14(2); |
| (c) | third, to repay on a pro rata basis the incremental portion of any Loans made by a Lender pursuant to Section 15.2(4) in order to fund a shortfall created by a Defaulting Lender and, upon receipt of such repayment, each such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned to the Defaulting Lender such incremental portion of such Loans; |
| (d) | fourth, to cash collateralize all other obligations of such Defaulting Lender to the Agent owing pursuant to this Agreement in such amount as shall be determined from time to time by the Agent, in its discretion, including such Defaulting Lender’s obligation to pay its Rateable Portion of any indemnification, reimbursement or expense reimbursement amounts not paid by the Borrower; and |
| (e) | fifth, to fund from time to time the Defaulting Lender’s Rateable Portion of Loans, |
provided that any such funds in excess of such Defaulting Lender’s defaulted obligations shall be paid to the Defaulting Lender.
(4) For greater certainty and in addition to the foregoing, neither the Agent nor any of its Affiliates nor any of their respective shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives shall be liable to any Lender (including a Defaulting Lender ) for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in connection with amounts payable by the Borrower to a Defaulting Lender and received and deposited by the Agent in a cash collateral account and applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, save and except for the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Agent as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
| 14.15 | Article for Benefit of Agent and Lenders |
The provisions of this Article 14 which relate to the rights and obligations of the Lenders to each other or to the rights and obligations between the Agent and the Lenders shall be for the exclusive benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, and, except to the extent provided in Sections 14.1, 14.2, 14.6, 14.10, 14.11, 14.12, 14.13 and this Section 14.15, the Borrower shall not have any rights or obligations thereunder or be entitled to rely for any purpose upon such provisions. Any Lender may waive in writing any right or rights which it may have against the Agent or the other Lenders hereunder without the consent of or notice to the Borrower.
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| 14.16 | Erroneous Payments by the Agent |
(1) If the Agent notifies a Lender or other Secured Party, or any person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or other Secured Party under or pursuant to any of the Secured Documents (any such Lender, other Secured Party or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under the immediately succeeding clause (2)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously or mistakenly transmitted or paid to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, other Secured Party or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Agent, and such Lender or other Secured Party shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two Banking Days thereafter, return to the Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Agent in same day funds at the greater of (x) in respect of an Erroneous Payment in United States Dollars, the Federal Funds Rate and, in respect of an Erroneous Payment in Canadian Dollars at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the overnight rate at which Canadian Dollars may be borrowed by the Agent in the interbank market in an amount comparable to such Erroneous Payment (as determined by the Agent) and (y) a rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules or prevailing market practice for interbank compensation from time to time in effect. A notice of the Agent to any Payment Recipient under this Section 14.16(1) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error; provided that, any such interest payable by such Lender or person shall not be reimbursable by the Borrower under Article 13 for any reason.
(2) Without limiting the immediately preceding Section 14.16(1), each Lender or other Secured Party, or any person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or other Secured Party under or pursuant to any of the Secured Documents, hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (z) that such Lender or other Secured Party, or other such recipient, otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, paid, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) in each case:
| (a) | (i) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent express written confirmation from the Agent to the contrary) or (ii) an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and |
| (b) | such Lender or other Secured Party shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within one Banking Day of its knowledge of such error) notify the Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Agent pursuant to this Section 15.16(2). |
(3) Each Lender or other Secured Party hereby authorizes the Agent to set-off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or other Secured Party under any Secured Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Agent to such Lender or other Secured Party from any source, against any amount due to the Agent under the immediately preceding Section 14.16(1) or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.
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(4) In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Agent in accordance with the immediately preceding Section 14.16(1), from any Lender that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Agent’s notice to such Lender at any time, (i) such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not any of its Commitments) under any of the applicable Credit Facilities with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Facilities”) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not any of its Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Facilities, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment Agreement with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (ii) the Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and any of its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender and (iv) the Agent may reflect in the Register its ownership interest in the Loans subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. Subject to Section 15.6, the Agent may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and, upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan (or portion thereof), and the Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Lender (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Commitments of any Lender under any of the Credit Facilities and such Commitments under such Credit Facilities shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent that the Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and irrespective of whether the Agent may be equitably subrogated, the Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and interests of the applicable Lender or other Secured Party under the applicable Secured Documents with respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”).
(5) The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Secured Obligations owed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Agent from (i) the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (ii) the proceeds of realization from the enforcement of one or more of the Secured Documents against or in respect of one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided that, in each case, such funds were received by the Agent for the purpose of discharging such Secured Obligations.
(6) To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value”, “good consideration” for the Erroneous Payment or change of position by such Payment Recipient, any defense that the intent of the Agent was that such Payment Recipient retain the Erroneous Payment in all events, or any doctrine or defense similar to any of the foregoing.
(7) Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 15.16 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent, or any assignment or transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender or an Affiliate thereof the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Secured Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Secured Document.
(8) For purposes of this Section 14.16, each Lender:
| (a) | agrees it is executing and delivering this Agreement with respect to this Section 15.16 both on its own behalf and as agent for and on behalf of its Affiliates referred to in this Section 14.16 and any person receiving funds under or pursuant to any of the Secured Documents on behalf of such Lender or any of such Affiliates; |
| (b) | represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that its Affiliates referred to in this Section 15.16 and any person receiving funds under or pursuant to any of the Secured Documents on behalf of such Lender or any of such Affiliates are bound by the provisions of this Section 14.16; and |
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| (c) | agrees that any matter or thing done or omitted to be done by such Lender, its Affiliates, or any person receiving funds under or pursuant to any of the Secured Documents on behalf of such Lender or any of such Affiliates which are the subject of this Section 15.16 will be binding upon such Lender and such Lender does hereby indemnify and save the Agent and its Affiliates harmless from any and all losses, expenses, claims, demands or other liabilities of the Agent and its Affiliates resulting from the failure of such Lender, its Affiliates or such persons to comply with their obligations under and in respect of this Section 15.16, in each case, in accordance with and subject to the limitations in Section 15.9. |
(9) Except pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment or the exercise of any Erroneous Payments Subrogation Rights (or any equivalent equitable subrogation rights), the Borrower shall not have any liability to the Agent for any Erroneous Payment or any interest, loss, cost or damages related thereto or arising therefrom under any provision of this Agreement or any other Document or under any legal principle or theory, whether arising by law or in equity.
ARTICLE 15 - GENERAL
| 15.1 | Exchange and Confidentiality of Information |
(1) The Borrower agrees that the Agent and each Lender may provide any assignee or participant or any bona fide prospective assignee or participant pursuant to Sections 15.6 or 15.7 with any information concerning the Borrower and its Subsidiaries provided such party agrees in writing with the Agent or such Lender for the benefit of the Borrower to be bound by a like duty of confidentiality to that contained in this Section.
(2) Each of the Agent and the Lenders acknowledges the confidential nature of the financial, operational and other information and data provided and to be provided to them by the Borrower pursuant to the Documents (the “Information”) and agrees to use all reasonable efforts to prevent the disclosure thereof; provided, however, that:
| (a) | the Agent, the Lenders and Hedging Affiliates may disclose all or any part of the Information to any of the Junior Debt Creditors to the extent permitted or required to do so pursuant to any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement; |
| (b) | the Agent and the Lenders may disclose all or any part of the Information if, in their reasonable opinion, such disclosure is required (i) by their respective auditors or (ii) in connection with any actual or threatened judicial, administrative or governmental proceedings, including proceedings initiated under or in respect of this Agreement or upon the request of its independent auditors or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it; |
| (c) | the Agent and the Lenders shall incur no liability in respect of any Information required to be disclosed by any applicable law or regulation, or by applicable treaty, order, policy or directive having the force of law, to the extent of such requirement; |
| (d) | the Agent and each Lender may disclose the Information to any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory agency or authority) having jurisdiction over it (i) upon the request thereof or (ii) where it considers such disclosure to be advisable or appropriate, acting reasonably; |
| (e) | the Agent and each Lender may provide any Affiliate thereof with the Information to the extent reasonably required to be disclosed thereto; provided that each such Affiliate shall be under a like duty of confidentiality to that contained in this Section 15.1 and further provided that the Agent or the Lender, as the case may be, providing the Information shall be responsible for any breach by its Affiliate of the aforementioned like duty of confidentiality; |
| (f) | the Agent and the Lenders may provide Lenders’ Counsel and their other agents and professional advisors with any Information; provided that such persons shall be under a like duty of confidentiality to that contained in this Section; |
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| (g) | the Agent and each Lender may disclose Information to market data collectors, any insurance or reinsurance company thereof for the purpose of maintaining insurance, to any person providing administration and settlement services in respect of this Agreement, to any actual or prospective counterparty to any securitization, swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary and to any credit rating agency solely in connection with a review, determination or other matter related to the credit ratings of such Lender and not, for certainty, of the Borrower and to their respective counsel, agents, employees, affiliates and advisors; provided that, such counterparty, rating agency, insurance or reinsurance company or other person agrees in writing to be under a like duty of confidentiality to that contained in this Section; |
| (h) | the Agent and each of the Lenders shall incur no liability in respect of any Information: (i) which is or becomes readily available to the public (other than by a breach hereof, including, for certainty, by a breach hereof by a person for which the applicable Lender or the Agent is responsible) or which has been made readily available to the public by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, (ii) which the Agent or the relevant Lender can show was, prior to receipt thereof from the Borrower, lawfully in the Agent’s or Lender’s possession from a source other than the Borrower or a representative of the Borrower and not then subject to any obligation on its part to the Borrower to maintain confidentiality, or (iii) which the Agent or the relevant Lender received from a third party who was not, to the knowledge of the Agent or such Lender, under a duty of confidentiality to the Borrower at the time the information was so received; |
| (i) | the Agent and each of the Lenders may disclose the Information to (i) any of their respective Affiliates and (ii) other financial institutions and other persons in connection with the syndication by the Agent or Lenders of the Credit Facilities, the assignment by a Lender of the Credit Facilities, or the granting by a Lender of a participation in the Credit Facilities, in each case, where such Affiliate or financial institution or other person agrees to be under a like duty of confidentiality to that contained in this Section; and |
| (j) | the Agent and the Lenders may disclose all or any part of the Information so as to enable the Agent and the Lenders to initiate any lawsuit against the Borrower or to defend any lawsuit commenced by the Borrower the issues of which touch on the Information, but only to the extent such disclosure is necessary to the initiation or defense of such lawsuit. |
| 15.2 | Nature of Obligations under this Agreement; Defaulting Lenders |
(1) The obligations of each Lender and of the Agent under this Agreement are several. The failure of any Lender to carry out its obligations hereunder shall not relieve the other Lenders, the Agent or the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of any of their respective obligations under the Documents.
(2) Subject to and without derogating from the operation of Section 14.14 and this Section 15.2, neither the Agent nor any Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of any other Lender hereunder.
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
| (a) | the standby fees payable pursuant to Section 5.7 shall cease to accrue on the unused portion of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender; |
| (b) | a Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether, and the Commitment and the Rateable Portion of the Outstanding Principal of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether, all Lenders, all of the Lenders or the Majority of the Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 15.10), provided that any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders, all of the Lenders, each of the Lenders or each affected Lender that (i) materially and adversely affects such Defaulting Lender differently than other affected Lenders, (ii) increases the Commitment or extends the Maturity Date of such Defaulting Lender, or (iii) relates to the matters set forth in Sections 15.10(a)(i), (ii), (iii), (v), (viii) and (x) shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender; |
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| (c) | for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall retain and reserve its other rights and remedies respecting each Defaulting Lender. |
(4) If the Agent has actual knowledge that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender at the time that the Agent receives (a) a Drawdown Notice, (b) a Rollover Notice that relates to a Letter of Credit, or (c) a Conversion Notice that will result in a currency conversion, then each other Lender shall fund its Rateable Portion of such affected Loan (and, in calculating such Rateable Portion, the Agent shall ignore the Commitments of each such Defaulting Lender); provided that, for certainty, no Lender shall be obligated by this Section to make or provide Loans in excess of its Commitment. If the Agent acquires actual knowledge that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender at any time after the Agent received (a) a Drawdown Notice, (b) a Rollover Notice that relates to a Letter of Credit, or (c) a Conversion Notice that will result in a currency conversion, then the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower that such Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and such Lender shall be deemed to have consented to such disclosure). Each Defaulting Lender agrees to indemnify each other Lender for any amounts paid by such Lender under this Section 15.2(4) and which would otherwise have been paid by the Defaulting Lender if its Commitment had been included in determining the Rateable Portions of such affected Loans.
(5) If any Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender, then, upon becoming aware of the same, the Agent shall notify the other Lenders and (in accordance with the written direction of the Agent) such Lender (which has ceased to be a Defaulting Lender) shall purchase, and the other Lenders shall on a rateable basis sell and assign to such Lender, portions of such Loans equal in total to such Lender’s Rateable Portion thereof without regard to Section 15.2(4).
| 15.3 | Notices |
Any demand, notice or communication to be made or given hereunder shall be in writing and may be made or given by personal delivery or by transmittal by facsimile or other electronic means of communication addressed to the respective parties as follows:
To the Borrower:
Obsidian Energy Ltd.
Suite 200, 207 – 9th Avenue SW
Calgary, Alberta
T2P 1K3
Attention: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: [Redacted]
To the Agent:
| (a) | For Drawdown Notices, Rollover Notices, Conversion Notices and Repayment Notices: |
Royal Bank of Canada, as Agent
Agency Services Group
155 Wellington Street West, 8th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5V 3K7
Attention: Manager, Agency
Facsimile: [Redacted]
Email: [Redacted]
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| (b) | For all other demands, notices or communications to the Agent: |
Royal Bank of Canada, as Agent
Agency Services Group
155 Wellington Street West, 8th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5V 3K7
Attention: Manager, Agency
Facsimile: [Redacted]
Email: [Redacted]
with a copy, in the case of each demand, notice or communication to the Agent other than Drawdown Notices, Conversion Notices, Rollover Notices and Repayment Notices, to:
RBC Capital Markets
3900 Bankers Hall West
888 - 3rd Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta
T2P 5C5
Attention: Managing Director
Facsimile: [Redacted]
To the Operating Lender:
| (a) | For Drawdown Notices, Rollover Notices, Conversion Notices and Repayment Notices: |
Royal Bank of Canada, as Operating Lender
Global Loans Administration
155 Wellington Street, 8th floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5V 3H6
Attention: Global Loans Administration
Email: [Redacted]
Facsimile: [Redacted]
| (b) | For all other demands, notices or communications to the Operating Lender: |
Royal Bank of Canada, as Operating Lender
3900 Bankers Hall West
888 - 3rd Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta
T2P 5C5
Attention: Managing Director
Facsimile: [Redacted]
To each Lender: As set forth in the most recent administrative questionnaire or other written notification provided to the Agent by such Lender (a copy of which shall be provided to the Borrower upon request to the Agent),
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or to such other address or facsimile number as any party may from time to time notify the others in accordance with this Section. Any demand, notice or communication made or given by personal delivery or by facsimile or other electronic means of communication during normal business hours at the place of receipt on a Banking Day shall be conclusively deemed to have been made or given at the time of actual delivery or transmittal, as the case may be, on such Banking Day. Any demand, notice or communication made or given by personal delivery or by facsimile or other electronic means of communication after normal business hours at the place of receipt or otherwise than on a Banking Day shall be conclusively deemed to have been made or given at 9:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the first Banking Day following actual delivery or transmittal, as the case may be.
| 15.4 | Governing Law |
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta and the laws of Canada applicable therein, without prejudice to or limitation of any other rights or remedies available under the laws of any jurisdiction where property or assets of the Borrower may be found.
| 15.5 | Benefit of the Agreement |
This Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
| 15.6 | Assignment |
(1) Any Lender may, with the prior written consent of each of the Borrower and the Agent, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, assign an interest in its Commitments, its Rateable Portion of the Loans and its rights under the Documents; provided that: (a) such consent of the Borrower shall not be required during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default; (b) such consents shall not be required in the case of assignments to another Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender), by a Lender to an Affiliate thereof or by a Lender to an Approved Fund; (c) except during the continuance of an Event of Default or except with the consent of the Borrower and the Agent, such consents not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, no Lender shall assign an interest in its Commitment if the effect of the same would be to have a Lender with a Commitment of less than [Redacted] (such amount to be reduced in proportion to any partial reductions in each Credit Facility); and (d) except in the case of an assignment by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.21(1)(c)(v), it shall be a precondition to any such assignment that the contemplated assignee Lender shall have paid to the Agent, for the Agent’s own account, a transfer fee of [Redacted]. Except in the case of an assignment by a Lender to an Affiliate thereof or an Approved Fund (in which case the assigning Lender shall remain liable for the obligations so assigned), upon any such assignment, the assigning Lender shall have no further obligation hereunder with respect to such interest. Upon any such assignment, the assigning Lender, the assignee Lender, the Agent and, if applicable, the Borrower shall execute and deliver an Assignment Agreement. Except as permitted by Section 9.2(k), the Borrower shall not assign its rights or obligations hereunder, under the Credit Facilities or under any other Document, without the prior written consent of all of the Lenders.
(2) Any Lender may at any time grant a Security Interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any Security Interest to secure obligations of such Lender to a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender, and Section 15.6(1) shall apply to any realization by any such secured party of any such Security Interest, and this Section shall apply to any such grant of a Security Interest; provided, that no such grant of a Security Interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any holder of such Security Interest for such Lender as a party hereto.
(3) The Agent shall, on behalf of the Borrower, maintain at its address referred to in Section 15.3 a copy of each executed Assignment Agreement delivered to it and a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment of, and the principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders shall treat each whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Loans recorded therein for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender (with respect to any entry relating to the Loans of such Lender) at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice to the Agent.
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| 15.7 | Participations |
Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, grant one or more participations in its Commitment and its Rateable Portion of any one or more of the Loans to other persons, provided that the granting of such a participation: (a) shall be at the Lender’s own cost; (b) shall not affect the obligations of such Lender hereunder nor shall it increase the costs to the Borrower hereunder or under any of the other Documents; and (c) shall not provide the participant with any right to approve the provision by the Lender of any consent, waiver or approval hereunder or require the Borrower to deal directly with such participant. No such participant shall by virtue of such participations be party to this Agreement. The Borrower also agrees that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 7.5 and Section 12.4 with respect to its interest in the Commitment and the Loans outstanding from time to time as if such participant were such Lender; provided that no participant shall be entitled to receive any amount which the transferor Lender would not have been entitled to receive in such circumstances nor any greater amount pursuant to either such Section than the transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of such amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender to such participant had no such transfer occurred. For the purposes of this Section 15.7, each Lender from which a participant purchased the related participation shall act as agent on behalf of such participant to the extent required so that such participant shall receive the benefit of this Section 15.7.
| 15.8 | Severability |
Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions hereof and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
| 15.9 | Whole Agreement |
This Agreement and the other Documents constitute the whole and entire agreement between the parties hereto regarding the subject matter hereof and thereof and cancel and supersede any prior agreements (including any commitment letters), undertakings, declarations, commitments, representations, written or oral, in respect thereof.
| 15.10 | Amendments and Waivers |
Any provision of this Agreement and the other Documents may be amended only if the Borrower and the Majority of the Lenders so agree in writing and, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, may be waived only if the Majority of the Lenders (excluding any Defaulting Lenders) so agree in writing, but:
| (a) | an amendment or waiver (or a consent to like effect) which changes or relates to: |
| (i) | the amount or type of the Credit Facilities, the types of Loans available hereunder (or decreases in the periods of notice for Drawdowns, Conversions, Rollovers or voluntary prepayment of Loans) or any Lender’s Commitment; |
| (ii) | decreases in the rates of, or deferral of the dates of payment of, interest, Letter of Credit fees or standby fees, decreases in the amount of principal owing hereunder or deferral of the dates of mandatory repayments of principal owing hereunder; |
| (iii) | decreases in the amount of, or deferral of the dates of payment of, other fees or other amounts payable hereunder (other than fees (which are not issuance fees in respect of Letters of Credit) payable for the account of Agent or the Operating Lender, which may be increased or decreased with the written agreement of the Agent or the Operating Lender, as the case may be); |
| (iv) | the definition of “Majority of the Lenders”; |
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| (v) | any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (other than amendments, supplements, modifications, consents, waivers and modifications of an administrative or minor nature or to the extent necessary to cure any defect, ambiguity or inconsistency); |
| (vi) | any provision hereof contemplating or requiring consent, approval or agreement of “all Lenders”, “all of the Lenders”, “each of the Lenders” or similar expressions or permitting waiver of conditions or covenants or agreements by “all Lenders”, “all of the Lenders”, “each of the Lenders” or similar expressions; |
| (vii) | Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.15, 2.19, 2.21, 2.22, 2.23, 11.7, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10 or 14.4; |
| (viii) | (viii) the release or discharge of, or any material amendment or waiver of, any Security, except to the extent provided for or contemplated hereunder (for certainty, the discharge or release of the Collateral from the Security which is not already provided for in the Documents, as opposed to the release or discharge or material amendment or waiver of the Security itself, shall only require the approval of the Majority of the Lenders, unless the Collateral being released constitutes all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries); |
| (ix) | the conditions precedent to Drawdowns; or |
| (x) | this Section, shall require the agreement or waiver of all the Lenders (excluding any Defaulting Lenders (except in the case of paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (v) or (viii)) and also (in the case of an amendment) of the other parties hereto (excluding any Defaulting Lenders); |
| (b) | an amendment or waiver (or a consent to like effect) which changes or relates to the rights and/or obligations of the Agent shall also require the agreement of the Agent thereto; and |
| (c) | an amendment or waiver (or a consent to like effect) which changes or relates to the rights and/or obligations of the Operating Lender shall also require the agreement of the Operating Lender thereto, provided that an amendment or waiver which only relates to the Operating Facility and/or the rights and/or obligations of the Operating Lender may be made with the consent of the Operating Lender alone. |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 15.10 or any other provision of this Agreement:
| (a) | any provision of this Agreement or any other Document may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Agent to (i) cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency (as reasonably determined by the Agent and the Borrower) or (ii) effect administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature, and such amendment shall be deemed approved by the Lenders if the Lenders shall have received at least five (5) Banking Days’ prior written notice of such change and the Agent shall not have received, within five (5) Banking Days of the date of such notice to the Lenders, a written notice from the Majority of the Lenders stating that the Majority of the Lenders object to such amendment; and |
| (b) | in connection with the use or administration of SOFR or Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Agent (including as directed by the Operating Lender with respect to the Operating Facility) will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and technical, administrative or operational amendments or modifications to this Agreement or any of the other Documents (or to enter into additional Documents, as the Agent deems appropriate) in order to implement any Benchmark Replacement or any Conforming Change or to otherwise effectuate the terms of Section 12.1 or Section 12.7 in accordance with the terms thereof and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Document, any such amendments, modifications or additional Documents will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Document. The Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any such amendments, modifications or additional Documents. |
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Any such waiver and any consent by the Agent, the Operating Lender, any Lender, the Majority of the Lenders or all of the Lenders under any provision of this Agreement must be in writing (including, for certainty, by electronic mail) and may be given subject to any conditions thought fit by the person giving that waiver or consent. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the instance and for the purpose for which it is given.
| 15.11 | Further Assurances |
The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, promptly cure any default by it or defect in the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Documents or any of the agreements provided for hereunder to which it is a party. Upon request, the Borrower will, at its expense, as promptly as practical, execute and deliver to the Agent, all such other and further deeds, agreements, opinions, certificates, instruments, affidavits, registration materials and other documents (and cause each Subsidiary to take such action) necessary for the Borrower’s compliance with or performance of the covenants and agreements of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in any of the Documents, including this Agreement, or to further evidence and more fully describe the property subject to the Security Interests, privileges and priorities purported to be created by the Security, or to correct any omissions in any of the Documents, or more fully to state the obligations set out herein or in any of the Documents, or to perfect, protect or preserve the Security Interests created pursuant to any of the Documents, or to make any registration, recording, to file any notice or to obtain any consent, all as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, in the judgment of the Agent, acting reasonably.
| 15.12 | Attornment |
The parties hereto each hereby attorn and submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Alberta in regard to legal proceedings relating to the Documents. For the purpose of all such legal proceedings, this Agreement shall be deemed to have been performed in the Province of Alberta and the courts of the Province of Alberta shall have jurisdiction to entertain any action arising under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section shall be construed nor operate to limit the right of any party hereto to commence any action relating hereto in any other jurisdiction, nor to limit the right of the courts of any other jurisdiction to take jurisdiction over any action or matter relating hereto.
| 15.13 | Time of the Essence |
Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
| 15.14 | Waiver of Jury Trial |
To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, each of the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders hereby irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to the Documents or the actions of the Agent or any Lender in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement thereof.
| 15.15 | Electronic Communications |
(1) Any demand, notice or communication to be made or given hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including email and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender if such Lender has notified the Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices by electronic communication. The Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular demands, notices or communications.
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(2) Unless the Agent otherwise prescribes, demands, notices and other communications sent to an email address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement), and demands, notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its email address of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor, provided that, if such demand, notice, email or other communication is not sent within normal business hours of the recipient, such demand, notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Banking Day.
| 15.16 | Platform |
(1) The Borrower agrees that the Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Communications (as defined below) available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, IntraLinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”).
(2) The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Agent or any of its Affiliates (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, any Lender or any other person for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Subsidiary’s or the Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform. “Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material that the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof provides to the Agent pursuant to any Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to the Agent or any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section 15.16, including through the Platform.
| 15.17 | Anti-Money Laundering/Know Your Customer Laws |
(1) Each Lender and the Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of Anti-Money Laundering/ Anti- Terrorist Financing Laws and “know your client” Applicable Laws (collectively, including any guidelines or orders thereunder, “AML/KYC Legislation”), it may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which information includes the name and address of each such person and such other information that will allow such Lender or the Agent, as applicable, to identify each such person in accordance with AML/KYC Legislation (including, information regarding such person’s directors, authorized signing officers, or other persons in control of each such person). The Borrower shall promptly provide and cause its Subsidiaries to provide all such information, including supporting documentation and other evidence, as may be reasonably requested by any Lender or the Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender), or any prospective assignee or participant of a Lender or the Agent, in order to comply with any applicable AML/KYC Legislation, whether now or hereafter in existence.
(2) If, upon the written request of any Lender, the Agent has ascertained the identity of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any authorized signatories of such person for the purposes of applicable AML/KYC Legislation on such Lender’s behalf, then the Agent:
| (a) | shall be deemed to have done so as an agent for such Lender, and this Agreement shall constitute a “written agreement” in such regard between such Lender and the Agent within the meaning of applicable AML/KYC Legislation; and |
| (b) | shall provide to such Lender copies of all information obtained in such regard without any representation or warranty as to its accuracy or completeness. |
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(3) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 15.17, each of the Lenders agrees that the Agent has no obligation to ascertain the identity of the Borrower or any Subsidiary any authorized signatories of such person, on behalf of any Lender, or to confirm the completeness or accuracy of any information it obtains from any such person or any such authorized signatory in doing so.
| 15.18 | No Fiduciary Duty |
The Agent, each Lender and their respective Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this Section 15.18, the “Lenders”), may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Borrower, its shareholders and/or its Affiliates. The Borrower agrees that nothing in the Documents will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between any Lender, on the one hand, and the Borrower, its shareholders or its Affiliates, on the other hand. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) the transactions contemplated by the Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and thereunder) are arm’s length commercial transactions between the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Borrower, on the other hand, and (b) in connection therewith and with the process leading thereto, (i) no Lender has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favour of the Borrower, its shareholders or its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (or the exercise of rights or remedies with respect thereto) or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Lender has advised, is currently advising or will advise the Borrower, its shareholders or its Affiliates on other matters) or any other obligation to the Borrower except the obligations expressly set forth in the Documents and (ii) each Lender is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of the Borrower, its management, shareholders, creditors or any other person. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Borrower has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto. The Borrower agrees that it will not claim that any Lender has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Borrower, in connection with such transactions or the process leading thereto.
| 15.19 | Credit Agreement Governs |
In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the other Documents, the provisions of this Agreement, to the extent of the conflict or inconsistency, shall govern and prevail.
| 15.20 | Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
| (a) | the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and |
| (b) | the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable: |
| (i) | a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability; |
| (ii) | a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Document; or |
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| (iii) | the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority. |
| 15.21 | Counterparts |
This Agreement and each other Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, including by PDF or other scanned copy by electronic mail, and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement or any such other Document to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement of any Document by PDF or by otherwise sending a scanned copy by electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such Document.
| 15.22 | Electronic Execution |
The words “execution,” “execute”, “executed”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement, any other Document or in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement or any other Document and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in (a) Parts 2 and 3 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (Canada), the Electronic Commerce Act, 2000 (Ontario), the Electronic Transactions Act (British Columbia), the Electronic Transactions Act (Alberta), or any other similar laws based on the Uniform Electronic Commerce Act of the Uniform Law Conference of Canada or (b) any other applicable law. The Agent may, in its discretion, require that any such documents and signatures executed electronically or delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission be confirmed by a manually-signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature executed electronically or delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement.
| OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD. | ||
| By: |
(signed) “Peter Scott” | |
| Peter Scott | ||
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
Signature Page to the Obsidian Energy Ltd. Credit Agreement
| LENDERS: | ||
| ROYAL BANK OF CANADA | ||
| By: |
(“Signed”) | |
| Name: Title: | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Title: | ||
Signature Page to the Obsidian Energy Ltd. Credit Agreement
| BANK OF MONTREAL | ||
| By: |
(“Signed”) | |
| Name: Title: | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Title: | ||
Signature Page to the Obsidian Energy Ltd. Credit Agreement
| CANADIAN WESTERN BANK | ||
| By: |
(“Signed”) | |
| Name: Title: | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Title: | ||
Signature Page to the Obsidian Energy Ltd. Credit Agreement
| AGENT: | ||
| ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, in its capacity as the Agent | ||
| By: |
(“Signed”) | |
| Name: Title: | ||
Signature Page to the Obsidian Energy Ltd. Credit Agreement
SCHEDULE A
LENDERS AND COMMITMENTS
| Lender |
Operating Facility Commitment |
Syndicated Facility Commitment |
Term Loan Facility | |||
| Royal Bank of Canada |
[Redacted] | [Redacted] | [Redacted] | |||
| Bank of Montreal |
[Redacted] | [Redacted] | [Redacted] | |||
| Canadian Western Bank |
[Redacted] | [Redacted] | [Redacted] | |||
|
|
|
| ||||
| Total |
Cdn.$25,000,000 | Cdn.$150,000,000 | Cdn.$30,000,000 | |||
|
|
|
|